[HN Gopher] Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover f...
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       Amazon rainforest is losing its ability to recover from destruction
        
       Author : TangerineDream
       Score  : 125 points
       Date   : 2022-03-08 15:58 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | ajot wrote:
       | Sorry for the whataboutism, but what about european forests? Are
       | we seeing them recovering any soon or we shouldn't care because
       | it happened hundreds of years ago?
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Sorry to switch to a meta-topic, accusations of "whataboutism"
         | have shutdown self-awareness of hypocrisy and prevented
         | holistic thinking in so many cases. It needs to go away.
        
         | blastonico wrote:
         | Now - that they've already gotten very rich by exploiting
         | theirs (and OURS brazilian forests) - it's forbidden.
        
         | fkfkno wrote:
         | Going off recent accounts, it's not looking great:
         | 
         | https://weather.com/science/environment/news/2017-11-28-germ...
         | 
         | https://www.hs2rebellion.earth/2021/04/27/high-court-judge-g...
         | 
         | Poland still has something like 30% tree coverage which is
         | quite impressive, given the decimation that has occured in
         | other european nations.
         | 
         | Here's a global tracker, for anyone who's interested:
         | 
         | https://www.globalforestwatch.org/dashboards/global/
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | Forest cover in Europe is increasing for a hundred years
         | already if I recall correctly. Let me look that up.
         | 
         | Edit:
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2014/12/04...
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | It's not about increasing or decreasing. It's about doing
           | your share. Germany has half the forest cover percentage of
           | Brazil. Either pay for the remainder to stay up or understand
           | that as Germans burn fossil fuel to live in an inhospitable
           | land (they will literally die if they don't fund the
           | slaughter of Ukrainians) after they've clear cut their
           | forests, others will not sacrifice without being paid or
           | placed under duress.
           | 
           | If you add x CO2 to the atmosphere and take out y, then
           | others who are adding x'<x and taking out y'>y will not just
           | listen to you.
        
         | cersa8 wrote:
         | "As detailed in a recent report by Nature Research, biomass
         | loss increased 69% across Europe between 2016 and 2018, with
         | large losses occurring in the Nordic and Baltic regions. In the
         | past five years, the rate of deforestation in Estonia has risen
         | 85% - a surge linked to a 25% decrease in bird populations. "
         | 
         | We are on a fast track to deforest Europe in the name of CO2
         | reduction [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.friendsofeurope.org/insights/eus-biofuels-
         | addict...
        
           | ryder9 wrote:
        
           | DennisP wrote:
           | And sadly, not even the actuality of CO2 reduction. Burning
           | those trees releases a lot of CO2, and has the same impact no
           | matter where that CO2 came from.
           | 
           | The claim of course is that the trees will grow back, but
           | that takes decades, and emission reductions are very time-
           | sensitive at this point due to feedback loops kicking in.
        
             | layoric wrote:
             | Yup, this is why the line of "net zero" and "offsets" is
             | another delay/distraction tactic. This is still the crucial
             | decade for GHG reductions and it seems like every country
             | is just ignoring the starting gun instead of running.
        
       | shanxS wrote:
       | We are at brink of starting another World War. Climate change is
       | only accelerating. Pandemic is not over yet.
       | 
       | Is it only me or does future look gloomy? I'll set a low bar, as
       | long as we don't kill enough skilled workers (pick your flavor of
       | annihilation) we, humans, should be able to carry on trajectory
       | of technical evolution even if world order changes in next few
       | decades.
        
         | sAbakumoff wrote:
         | Right, we are doomed.
         | 
         | Wake up and live your day like it's the last one.
         | 
         | Be kind.
         | 
         | Be generous.
         | 
         | Give up your ambitions and plans.
         | 
         | Just breathe every moment in and out and observe its beauty
         | while you can.
        
           | realvz wrote:
           | Don't live like its your last day
           | 
           | I think that's how Putin is living right now.
        
         | javajosh wrote:
         | No it's not just you and as a 40-something sci-fi fan I feel
         | like I've neglected the basics to pursue a Star Trek-ish post
         | singularity dream. My lesson? You can't ignore politics. Not
         | ever. You can't ignore the environment. Not for a generation or
         | three. Working towards a techno-utopia is fine, as a sideline.
         | It cannot and should not be your primary focus, or the real
         | world can and will turn to shit while you're not looking.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | The fact that vaccination rates remain as low as they are is
         | one of the most convincing arguments I've ever heard that we,
         | as humanity, have done messed up.
         | 
         | Wars between autocrats and an inability to conceive of the
         | damage your actions will take on long future generations (it's
         | more immediate now but a lot of folks are still stuck in this
         | mindset) all pale in comparison to "Hey, we just discovered
         | that you'll die if you don't eat a baked potato in the next
         | week" and getting the response "Hey - what's with all these
         | free potatoes all the sudden, is the state of idaho lobbying
         | the government? What is the hidden tuber agenda? My friend ate
         | a turnip - that was enough for his grandfather! I've heard that
         | potatoes can be used to power world-ending test executing AIs -
         | I don't want that in my digestive system!"
        
       | smallerfish wrote:
       | Consider donating to Da Silva's campaign (if that is possible).
       | If he wins, there's some chance of reversing Bolsonaro's recent
       | neglect. He's by no means perfect, but he's certainly better on
       | the environment (and forest policy) than the right.
       | 
       | https://newint.org/features/2021/08/09/interview-luiz-inacio...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | quirino wrote:
         | Some context: Lula currently has 41% of voting intentions
         | (against Bolsonaro's 26%) [1]. He was elected president twice,
         | from 2003 to 2010.
         | 
         | He's a very contested figure in Brazil. On the one hand, he
         | earned popularity for creating social welfare programs such as
         | Bolsa Familia [2]. On the other, he's been involved in various
         | corruption scandals, including the Mensalao vote-buying scandal
         | [3] and the Petrobras scandal [4], one of the biggest the world
         | has seen.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.em.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2022/02/21/intern...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia
         | 
         | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal
         | 
         | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash
        
         | akemichan wrote:
         | Oh come on, you can't expect any good from one of the most
         | corrupt men of South America? Really?
         | 
         | He's from the same corrupt political lineage as the Kirchner
         | family in Argentina, do you really want to fund the people that
         | only mange to bring misery to these countries?
         | 
         | The interview you link is just our everyday populist discourse:
         | show yourself aligned to whatever is the hop topic of the
         | moment, get elected, do nothing about it and continue to use
         | the power to finance your own corrupt agenda. Didn't work? No
         | worries, you can always use the "heavy heritage" from Bolsonaro
         | as an excuse.
        
         | gberger wrote:
         | > Da Silva
         | 
         | He is known in Brazil as Lula. Only Brazilians can legally
         | donate to political campaigns, so you might as well refer to
         | the candidate as he is known among the possible donors.
        
           | smallerfish wrote:
           | Yeah, fair enough. Are there organizations who foreigners can
           | legally donate to who work on get-out-the-vote or other voter
           | base initiatives that would benefit him?
        
         | jafoi wrote:
        
         | blastonico wrote:
         | Yes, donate your money to the man behind the world's largest
         | corruption scandal. I'm sure your money will be in good hands.
         | hehe
        
       | jelliclesfarm wrote:
       | reforestation and rewilding of the planet will require a vision
       | of 'terraforming earth'. for every human habitat, farm, land used
       | to sustain humanity, an equal acreage of land should be allowed
       | go 'back to nature'.
       | 
       | example: if someone were to build a factory on an acre of land or
       | a dense residential neighbourhood of an acre or farming on an
       | acre land..all these activities should be compensated by re-
       | naturing land or conserving habitat elsewhere where human
       | activities arent feasible.
       | 
       | the problem with solutions like high density housing being touted
       | as 'sustainable' is that they are truly sustainable only if the
       | goal is to consume less. putting multiple high human density
       | settlements next to each other and even looking at non habitable
       | terrain to build homes and grow food is just daft because as
       | super apex predators we need habitat and other species for our
       | survival. if we cant eat or breathe or maintain air quality or
       | bring down global temperature by 2 degrees, its the literal end
       | of humanity.
       | 
       | even if we manage to survive, depopulation is a guarantee. when
       | the world has lesser humans, we need sufficient resources for
       | them to thrive and survive. if we dwindle or become handicapped
       | due to no foundational habitat to rely on, again it will just be
       | a slower and more deprived extinction of the species.
       | 
       | the replacement rate has been 2.2 forever. and we are living
       | longer and our population has doubled in 40 years. population
       | grows exponentially. resources don't. human needs also grows
       | exponentially. thats the problem in the nutshell.
       | 
       | it's already too late. the carrying capacity of the planet is
       | likely 2-3 billion. we can comfortably exist at 1 billion. people
       | will die. our descendants need to survive. creating more people
       | will jeopradise the entire species and shrink resources to a
       | dangerously low level.
       | 
       | if our population continues to breed at the current rate, i would
       | say that in 250-400 years, we might face the danger of
       | extinction. but if we control population to 1/2 surviving child
       | per woman, maybe in 150 years, we can stabilise population to
       | carrying capacity.
       | 
       | we must also need to find ways to preserve genetic material for
       | diversity of our species. only recently we have been able to
       | create pluripotent and embryonic cells from skin/dermal cells.
       | ectogensis or artificial wombs will be useful to create not just
       | carefully curated humans but also for cloning purposes. it is
       | possible that we might become an immortal species. it is
       | certainly within the realm of possibility.
       | 
       | we could clone bodies to swap or replace failing organs or
       | congenital illnesses. we could be our own children. we could have
       | progeny with multiple partners and dna combinations.
       | 
       | if religion would permit us. that is the only stumbling block i
       | see for us to become immortals.
       | 
       | because..if we could be immortal, we would be gods.
       | 
       | but thats thinking too far ahead. first, survival. for that we
       | need to reforest and rewild planet earth. starting with soil and
       | then forests and then protect watersheds and marine ecology. the
       | sooner we get started the better.
        
       | kybernetyk wrote:
       | Man, I was for seconds in a brainfart loop: "What the heck is
       | Amazon Rainforest? Do they have a new service?"
        
         | robotnikman wrote:
         | I thought the same thing when I saw the title. The word Amazon
         | is more associated with the company now than the rainforest.
        
       | TangerineDream wrote:
       | https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/03/amazon-rainforest-is...
        
       | backtoyoujim wrote:
       | This always reminds me of the fact that there are now no trees on
       | Easter Island although there were trees on it. And that humans
       | deforested it. And at some point the people there must have gone,
       | "Well ... we might as well cut down that last one, too."
       | 
       | Although I can easily imagine one neighbor cutting down the last
       | tree on another neighbor's space out of spite.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Rich countries need to put up or shut up and negotiate to pay
       | these countries to protect the Amazon.
        
         | k__ wrote:
         | Wasn't there a talk about the Amazon being used to rebuild
         | after a nuclear war?
        
         | sgift wrote:
         | The problem is enforcement. Rich country gives non-rich country
         | money. Non-rich country still destroys rain forest. What now?
        
         | PradeetPatel wrote:
         | Rich countries are not charities, such donation achieves no
         | material nor political objectives.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | That's fine. Then rich westerners should not care when it
           | gets destroyed.
        
         | maronato wrote:
         | Rich countries are already paying Brazil a lot of money - to
         | destroy the rainforest. The cleared land is mostly used to
         | produce meat, and Brazil is the largest meat exporter[1] in the
         | world.
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/the-world-s-largest-
         | expo...
        
       | Pooge wrote:
       | We are cutting more and more trees, despite their well-
       | established effectiveness at absorbing CO2[1]. What can we even
       | do? We are pushing in the right direction for EVs - albeit 10
       | years too late in my opinion, but we are hurting the planets in
       | many more ways.
       | 
       | We are polluting oceans, space, and now that we realize how big
       | of a problem it is I begin to wonder why they even allowed it in
       | the first place.
       | 
       | [1]:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change#Carbon_sequestr...
        
         | PradeetPatel wrote:
         | Instead of taking a defeatist attitude, think of it as a new
         | challenge for mankind to tackle.
         | 
         | What can we do? Education and awareness goes a long way, taking
         | a "top down" and "bottom up" approach, we can ensure that key
         | stakeholders are cognisant of the climate impact, as well as
         | educating the populous on it.
        
       | devops000 wrote:
       | I didn't know Amazon owns an entire forest.
        
       | waschl wrote:
       | First thought: this is about some kind of Amazon product called
       | rainforest
        
         | forgetfulness wrote:
         | Time to lay off the Hacker News it seems.
        
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