[HN Gopher] Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: An American...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: An American Heart
       Association Advisory
        
       Author : jasonhansel
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2022-03-07 21:15 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ahajournals.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ahajournals.org)
        
       | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
       | So sounds like we should be replacing saturated fats with
       | polyunsaturated fats.
       | 
       | Further googling gives:
       | 
       | Polyunsaturated fats are found in high concentrations in
       | Sunflower, corn, soybean, flaxseed oils, Walnuts, Fish.
       | 
       | Canola oil - though higher in monounsaturated fat, it's also a
       | good source of polyunsaturated fat.
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | The AHA is passing off horrible, unhealthy information.
         | 
         | Omega6s in high concentration are horrible for you and are
         | inflammatory.
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | I need a few downvotes, here's the best book on which oils are
         | healthy vs not:
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/Deep-Nutrition-Your-Genes-Traditional...
        
           | all2 wrote:
           | Your gambit for downvotes appears to be successful.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | Never fails on this topic.
        
           | tpush wrote:
           | That book is written by someone advocating "seed oils" being
           | extremely unhealthy for you, a position that is not held by
           | the relevant scientific community; actually exactly the
           | opposite is true.
        
             | loudtieblahblah wrote:
             | seed oils are unhealthy. and there are plenty of studies
             | proving so.
        
               | tpush wrote:
               | No, this is simply not true.
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | Well, as convincing as all your citations here may be,
               | just going from first principles, I will continue to
               | avoid the highly-processed, very profitable industrial
               | waste known as 'seed oils.'
        
               | loudtieblahblah wrote:
               | Well you enjoy your Crisco, dude.
        
         | uhtred wrote:
         | I thought the Mediterranean diet was what we should all be
         | eating, which would include a lot of olive oil. But that
         | document suggests olive oil is high in monosaturated fats and
         | thus not as healthy as canola oil (poly). Lolwut??
        
           | loudtieblahblah wrote:
           | The AHA is full of shit. Monosaturated fats and even
           | saturated fats are endlessly better for you than Omega6
           | PUFAs.
           | 
           | Your daily fat intake should be more olive oil based, get
           | some omega3s from fish 1-2x a week, and a moderate amount
           | saturated fats.
           | 
           | Omega6s are fine in the levels you get in Olive Oil (there's
           | a little), or in nuts (macademia nuts being the lowest in
           | omega6s) and say the odd avocado.
           | 
           | To eat them in nthe levels that the West eats them in is
           | toxic and there are endless studies about Omega6s being
           | inflammatory and even contributing to insulin resistance in
           | conjunction with sugar (yes.. a fat encouraging diabetes).
        
           | TillE wrote:
           | There's nothing surprising about canola oil being considered
           | very healthy. Olive oil is also good.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | Or maybe it is not really about the oil used, but other
           | components in that diet...
           | 
           | You need certain amount of fats for fat soluble nutrients.
           | But I don't think lot makes too much sense compared to
           | anything else.
        
           | tpush wrote:
           | Olive oil has the most research behind it, thus scientists
           | feel most comfortable advocating for it; but that doesn't
           | mean that something like canola/rapeseed oil isn't also
           | similarly healthy for you, given its fatty acid ratios and
           | polyphenol content.
        
           | tux3 wrote:
           | Mono-saturated doesn't make sense! Saturated means all the
           | carbon atoms have as many hydrogen atoms as they can bear.
           | 
           | Mono-unsaturated is off by one. It's generally regarded as
           | more healthy, and olive oil is generally strongly recommended
           | over saturated fats.
           | 
           | Funnily enough, your body only knows how to synthesize
           | saturated fats (palmitate), so your own natural fat is the
           | "bad" one :)
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | There are serious health concerns with soybean oil.
         | 
         | https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/news/americas-most-wi...
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | Only if you're deeply concerned about the health of mice.
        
           | tpush wrote:
           | No (non-quack/grifter) scientist is advocating the position
           | that soybean oil is generally (as opposed to in e.g.
           | exorbitant amounts, but then that goes for any fat) unhealthy
           | for humans; quite the opposite in fact.
        
             | rileyphone wrote:
             | Please point out the quackery/grifting in https://academic.
             | oup.com/advances/article/11/6/1489/5867525?...
        
         | all2 wrote:
         | Note that soybean oil rewrites the genome of mice that consume
         | it [0].
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200117080827.h...
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | It changed gene EXPRESSION, not the underlying coding.
        
       | enraged_camel wrote:
       | It appears this is from 2017. It also doesn't seem to tell us
       | what we didn't already know, right?
        
       | uhtred wrote:
       | I could drive myself crazy paying too much attention to this
       | stuff. Eat a balanced diet, lots of plants, not too much added
       | sugar, not too much saturated fat. Don't eat more than you need.
       | Get some exercise.
        
       | ccn0p wrote:
       | This is from 2017 (although it appears to have some updates from
       | 2020 with respect to the "Dietary Guidelines for Americans").
       | 
       | Am I missing something? What's the significance now? Just "this
       | is still important so let's repost it"?
        
       | tpowell wrote:
       | My dad (62) just had big heart attack in January. 100% blockage
       | in a vein covering 60%+ of his heart. The surgeon who put his
       | stent in called his EKG "impressive". He's never eaten very well
       | or exercised much, and the Mediterranean diet was one of the ones
       | they recommended. My mom (always reading health books) decided to
       | go for an extreme no fat, no oil(!) diet instead, which is
       | difficult in practice. His labs six weeks later showed a greater
       | than 100pt drop in his cholesterol and 30lbs+ of weight loss.
       | He's able to come off of his previous blood pressure medication,
       | is sleeping better than ever and adding distance to his daily
       | mile walk. Anyway, if you or someone you know is at high risk,
       | turnarounds are absolutely possible with diet, and it might be
       | worth further examining oils and "good fats" if your body doesn't
       | process cholesterol well.
        
         | KSS42 wrote:
         | Were there any changes to his carb intake? Did he also reduce
         | use of simple carbs and processed foods?
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | There seems to be lots of conflicting info out there on "good"
       | fats. I think everyone agrees that monounsaturated fats are
       | relatively good (e.g. olive oil), but there are two camps for
       | saturated vs polyunsaturated. Each thinks the other fat is the
       | root of many health problems. I suspect that different industries
       | are behind the apparent dichotomy rather than science.
        
         | tpush wrote:
         | No, the science is very very clear on that questions: it's
         | absolutely in favor of poly-unsaturated fats. There is however
         | a pocket of quacks and grifters on the internet concocting
         | conspiracy theories about nutritional organizations/guidelines
         | to sell books and whatnot.
        
           | hollerith wrote:
           | You mean quacks and grifters like Dale Bredesen, MD,
           | researcher in Alzheimer's, who recommends everyone avoid oils
           | except olive, avocado and coconut oil entirely from their
           | diets because they promote chronic inflammation?
        
           | voldacar wrote:
           | So as americans have been eating more and more Omega-6 &
           | PUFAs over the last century or so, they've been getting
           | healthier and healthier, right?
           | 
           | Maybe you can share some more predictions of your model.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | No, that obviously doesn't follow.
             | 
             | Current scientific thinking is that ultra-processed, ultra-
             | palatable food high in both sugar and fat is likely
             | responsible for the obesity epidemic. Of course, the fat in
             | those foods is, most of the time, vegetable oils (because
             | they're cheap & most of them are healthier than their
             | animal counterparts).
             | 
             | However, it absolutely doesn't follow that vegetable oil in
             | particular is the driver here. If one switched all of the
             | vegetable oil in ultra-processed, ultra-palatable food with
             | animal fats the result will very likely be exactly the
             | same, except for an increase in CVD due to the increased
             | saturated fat content.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Sounds like you are in one of the camps.
           | 
           | If you are going to call out "the science" and speak
           | disparagingly, you'd better provide references. Preferably
           | comprehensive analysis, and not a few cherry picked studies.
           | Otherwise you are just adding to the noise.
        
             | tpush wrote:
             | You are free to peruse the reports by pretty much every
             | national nutrition & dietetics organization in the world;
             | they already did the hard work of combing through and
             | evaluating all relevant studies in that area.
             | 
             | Any individual "assessment" of the scientific literature by
             | someone who doesn't have scientific training in general or
             | in that particular area is much more likely to result
             | misleading or even dangerous conclusions.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | Are you saying you have scientific training in the area?
               | Because you made a clear assessment.
        
         | rileyphone wrote:
         | More likely than something nefarious, I think it's more likely
         | that both kinds of fat have differing adverse health effects.
         | Saturated fats, as this paper suggests, increase LDL, which is
         | bad for heart health. Polyunsaturated fats, especially when
         | used as cooking oils, introduce free radicals that may cause a
         | host of modern health issues, such as Alzheimer's, type 2
         | diabetes, and general aging [0][1][2].
         | 
         | The nature of agriculture has changed so much in the past 100
         | years that it's clear we don't know most of the consequences.
         | Studies like this one correlate saturated fat to adverse health
         | effects, but as far as I can tell they don't control for the
         | quality of saturated fat used, lumping them all into the same
         | statistical category. However, there is a substantive
         | difference on health effects, including cholesterol levels,
         | from grass-fed vs grain-fed meat [3], as well as other animal
         | products like eggs and butter. Even worse is the inclusion of
         | plant derived saturated fats like palm oil, which besides
         | raising LDL [4], is a third-world environmental disaster.
         | 
         | That being said, my recommendation is to avoid fried things as
         | much as possible, especially when you don't know what it was
         | fried in and how long that oil stayed hot. Buy grass-fed beef,
         | milk, butter, etc at the store. Replace vegetable oil with
         | olive oil and avocado oil. I could be wrong about this, but it
         | aligns with the heuristic of eating as our ancestors did before
         | the rise of industrial agriculture, and it tastes better.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Vegetable-
         | Oil%3A-The-R... [1]
         | https://academic.oup.com/advances/article/11/6/1489/5867525?...
         | [2]
         | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/10715762.2010.4...
         | [3]
         | https://nutritionj.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1475-2...
         | [4]
         | https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/145/7/1549/4616780?login...
        
       | TillE wrote:
       | It's sad about coconut oil; coconut milk makes a really nice chia
       | pudding, way better than the alternatives. It's the only bad part
       | of my keto / low carb diet, otherwise my fat intake is
       | overwhelmingly from olive oil.
        
       | sk55 wrote:
       | This article implies the opposite of the claims in this study.
       | 
       | https://www.bulletproof.com/diet/healthy-eating/good-fats/
       | 
       | "Saturated fat got some negative press back in the 1960s, when a
       | scientist named Ancel Keys published research that claimed it
       | caused heart disease. You're probably familiar with the theory --
       | that the saturated fat in butter, red meat, and egg yolks drives
       | up cholesterol, which builds up in the arteries, blocking the
       | flow of blood to the heart. The study was later debunked -- it
       | turned out Keys had manipulated the research to demonize fat.
       | Later studies showed that saturated fat doesn't raise levels of
       | bad cholesterol (LDL) in the body.[15][16] Yet saturated fat is
       | still shaking off its reputation as an artery-clogger.
       | 
       | The fact is, saturated fat is the most stable fat that there is.
       | A stable fat is the least likely to be damaged by oxygen (aka
       | oxidized). Oxidized fats accelerate aging, cause inflammation in
       | the body, and make weaker cell membranes."
        
         | bitshiftfaced wrote:
         | From reference 16 (the link to 15 doesn't work):
         | 
         | > Results: During 5-23 y of follow-up of 347,747 subjects,
         | 11,006 developed CHD or stroke. Intake of saturated fat was not
         | associated with an increased risk of CHD, stroke, or CVD.
         | 
         | From OP's article:
         | 
         | > Meta-analyses of prospective observational studies aiming to
         | determine the effects on CVD of saturated fat that did not take
         | into consideration the replacement macronutrient have
         | mistakenly concluded that there was no significant effect of
         | saturated fat intake on CVD risk.
         | 
         | Their reference points to the same study (Patty W Siri-Tarino
         | et al.) that the bulletproof article used. OP's article already
         | acknowledges and disputes that information.
        
       | loudtieblahblah wrote:
       | The AHA is completely and utterly full of shit and just like most
       | major bodies pushing nutritional standards, peddles some fairly
       | dangerous information:
       | 
       | https://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletter_article/no-need-to...
       | 
       | Seed-oils that wouldn't, largely, exist without industrial
       | processes creating them as a byproduct (cottonseed oil, corn oil,
       | soybean oil/Crisco, safflower oil, canola, etc.) are a HUGE
       | driver of inflammation which is basically the root of every
       | single disease - cardiac issues, cognition problems, neurological
       | issues, autoimmune issues, cancer).
       | 
       | And there's a lot of theory supporting evidence they explain why
       | people in the 80s - who ate roughly the same amount of calories
       | and had the same level of activity as people today... were on
       | average, a lot lighter in weight.
       | 
       | See: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/09/why-it-
       | wa...
       | 
       | See: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32008872/ and a whole ton
       | more studies too:
       | https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=omega-6+insulin+resistance&...
       | 
       | We've been peddled industry lies since the 1950s, largely by
       | coroporations who are founded by 7th Day Adventists ( who are
       | vegetarian by faith and founded companies like Kellog), that
       | Omega-6 PUFAs are healthy and it's the Saturated Fats (animal
       | fats, largely) that are bad bad bad. Yet, since the 1950s ..our
       | health keeps getting worse and worse while omega-6 consumption
       | goes up and up and up..
       | 
       | These companies have influenced nutritional boards and peddle the
       | Ancel Keys, Seven Nations Study (
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Countries_Study ) as the
       | basis for Saturated Fats being the main driver behind CVD. But
       | the study intentionally left off nations that would have
       | radically changed the results and thus the conclusion. 50+ years
       | of nutritional health has been guided by this b.s.
       | 
       | Find me non-whole/fresh foods not jam packed with seed-oils. It's
       | in marinades, tortilla shells, most bread, every body of packaged
       | food you can imagine - chips, crackers, cookies, pre-made pies
       | and cakes. Hell - i bought some salted pecans the other day from
       | amazon and they were slathered in cottonseed oil for some reason.
       | They're i n salad dressings, bbq sauces, wing sauces. It's even
       | in dry-rubs for wings. Every. Thing.
       | 
       | Mark my words - when history has had it's say, seed-oil
       | delivering a level of omega-6s that the human body was never
       | meant to endure long term, will go down as causing more suffering
       | than sugar ever did, but made infinitely worse by the level of
       | sugar we eat as well.
       | 
       | The amount of omega6s we got from nuts or avocados or oats or
       | whatever, was fine. Condensing it in the way we have and shoving
       | it into everything has raised the titled the scale of consumption
       | to toxic levels. And the AHA is Ok with this.
       | 
       | The AHA, IMHO, is an organization with zero credibility when it
       | comes to understanding human beings and lipids. They're a
       | captured front for industry who would pass off Omega-6s as "heart
       | healthy" and muddy the waters of the debate with shit quality
       | studies.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-03-07 23:02 UTC)