[HN Gopher] Moscow police officers stop people, request their ph...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Moscow police officers stop people, request their phones to read
       their messages
        
       Author : mudro_zboris
       Score  : 590 points
       Date   : 2022-03-06 15:23 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | asats wrote:
       | Also, 11446 people have been detained so far, according to
       | OvdInfo.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | The Police in Canada are telling people flying FCK TRUDEAU flags,
       | that they are now banned on Parliament Hill.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/i/status/1500153323495866372
       | 
       | He wants to pass Bill C36 and Bill C11 that would further monitor
       | the internet and censor information. This is a western country
       | not Russia. I think people need to get back to fighting this
       | Authoritarian bend.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | 8 hours ago on HN: "Send a text message about Ukraine to a random
       | Russian mobile number"
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30575738
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jasinjames wrote:
         | You could call this the _Address Unknown_ [1] approach. An
         | excellent and quick (<30 minutes) read, but probably not an
         | appropriate tactic to use against a random Russian citizen.
         | 
         | [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Unknown_(novel)
        
         | vletal wrote:
         | Yeah. With a message which literally says "use Telegram to
         | overthrow Putin"...
        
         | tgv wrote:
         | Yeah, that sounds like a bad idea in this context.
         | 
         | - But I got spammed by some idiot in Ohio.
         | 
         | - Unlikely. To the gulag. Next!
        
           | ck2 wrote:
           | Vaguely reminds me when US offered a bounty for turning
           | people in in Iraq so people would turn in their neighbors
           | they didn't like despite them not actually being guilty of
           | anything.
           | 
           | Whole lotta people ended up in gitmo that were actually
           | innocent that way.
           | 
           | This is obviously going to be a very dark decade for Ukraine
           | but less obvious is how bad things are going to get in Russia
           | if they can pull the curtain over it like this.
           | 
           | Worst thing US did to Iraq invasion protestors domestically
           | was put them on the "no fly" list which is abusive but
           | trivial in comparison.
           | 
           | I wonder who is waiting in the wings after Putin and if they
           | are going to be better or worse.
        
           | heavenlyblue wrote:
           | Even Russia will not be able to imprison everyone :)
           | 
           | Although maybe that action will suddenly motivate SMS
           | companies to find ways of actually dealing with SMS spam
           | properly.
        
             | arein3 wrote:
             | You should check out how gulag worked
        
               | heavenlyblue wrote:
               | I don't think your comment makes any sense. Yes gulags
               | imprisoned a lot of people, actually a lot of heavily
               | educated individuals but still it was not the majority of
               | the population.
               | 
               | What Russia in that case would do they would probably
               | either implement some spam detection or just flat out
               | disable SMS messaging in the country.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | Welcome to 2020 Belarus, the beta version of Russia 2022
        
       | Brian-Puccio wrote:
       | While I'm super opposed to this, people from the West and
       | especially Americans shouldn't forget that the NYPD has for years
       | used programs like Stop and Frisk [0] and subway bag searches [1]
       | that were seen as valid crime/terrorism fighting policies. The
       | idea that the state shouldn't randomly stop people to search them
       | has been and still is strongly supported by a decent chunk of the
       | population.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop-and-
       | frisk_in_New_York_C...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.nyclu.org/en/cases/sultan-v-kelly-et-al-
       | challeng...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | Stop and frisk was so controversial it was ended by popular
         | demand. One upside of America is that privacy invading policies
         | have a way of correcting themselves if the electorate is
         | sufficiently outraged. The proposed changes to Section 230
         | being shut down are another example of the powers that be not
         | ruling absolutely.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | The "electorate" made up of the majority has never been
           | sufficiently "outraged" by the conduct of police with respect
           | to minorities.
        
         | tempnow987 wrote:
         | These are not at all comparable.
         | 
         | The stop and frisk program was directed towards reducing gun
         | crime. This is a crime that is understood to be a negative for
         | society.
         | 
         | Moscow is trying to reduce dissent over an invasion of another
         | country.
         | 
         | Do you not see the difference here?
        
           | FpUser wrote:
           | >"The stop and frisk program was directed towards reducing
           | gun crime."
           | 
           | Anti terror laws and powers are abused and applied to a
           | general population. The declared goals and real intention /
           | outcome are 2 different things.
           | 
           | >"Do you not see the difference here"
           | 
           | Yes and no. There is less fig leaf in case of Russia telling
           | people fuck you and your freedoms but either is still deeply
           | disgusting.
        
           | efuquen wrote:
           | What does the reason the police are doing it for matter?
           | Isn't either action an egregious violation of privacy?
           | Sometimes society has allowed these things for emergency
           | reasons, but stop and frisk was a program that was instituted
           | for many many years. I can't understand how you can view the
           | forced cell phone search as a clear violation of rights but
           | defend stop and frisk, other than one is happening in evil
           | Russia and the other happened in the US.
           | 
           | People talk about stop and frisk in such an abstract sense,
           | because it happened in poor minority neighborhoods, so most
           | people talking about didn't have to go through. Imagine
           | strangers being able to legally frisk your whole body for no
           | apparent reason. It is such a huge violation of personal
           | space and privacy and it's so demeaning, especially when you
           | know it's being specifically targeted at your community.
        
             | tempnow987 wrote:
             | Stop and frisking for guns is not getting into a thought
             | crime type situation where what you say, are writing
             | matters.
             | 
             | Asking to reviews your phone is.
             | 
             | One is a much more serious invasion of privacy in my view.
             | 
             | This is clear generally. We ALREADY walk through metal
             | detectors at airports. We walk through body scanners. We do
             | NOT expect to have to turn over our phones (unless going
             | through a country border perhaps and if I expected it I'd
             | just have a blank phone for that).
             | 
             | So we have already made the distinction here and it's not
             | unreasonable (even if you don't agree that removing an
             | assault weapon from a felon with a restraining order is
             | different from going through someone's phone messages).
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | > Do you not see the difference here?
           | 
           | Are you claiming that when the Russian cop asks if he can see
           | your phone, he says "Excuse me, this is to reduce dissent
           | over an invasion of a foreign country?"
           | 
           | The difference I see is that for the US case you accept the
           | stated purpose ('reduce gun crime') and ignore the outcome as
           | felt by the person on the receiving end, and for Russia, you
           | reverse these.
        
           | Brian-Puccio wrote:
           | So the ends (gun crime reduction) justified the means (stop
           | and frisk, subway bag searches, etc.)?
        
             | megous wrote:
             | That's how it works with most things. If you ride somewhere
             | with a tank and shoot at something, it makes a difference
             | if you're "defending your country" vs "invading".
             | 
             | If you shoot at someone, it makes a difference if your goal
             | is to stop him from shooting you, or if you're trying to
             | kill him to steal his car.
             | 
             | Ends justify means. Though ends need to be justified, too.
        
             | tempnow987 wrote:
             | These are different levels of privacy invasion, at least in
             | the US.
             | 
             | Going through a phone to check what you are thinking /
             | saying is seen as more intrusive. So even in a stop and
             | frisk, going through someone's phone would not generally be
             | justified.
             | 
             | The rules here are very clear. In particular, even in a
             | terry stop police generally are not authorized to seize /
             | search your cell phone. But they can pat down your outer
             | clothing for weapons.
        
         | ch4s3 wrote:
         | > subway bag searches
         | 
         | You can legally refuse a subway bag search, leave and enter the
         | subway through another entrance. I've done so a few times, and
         | the officers just roll their eyes and act like you're being
         | unreasonable.
         | 
         | Stop and Frisk was a TERRIBLE rights violation though and we
         | should never bring it back.
        
           | scarface74 wrote:
           | Bring it back? You act as if minorities are still not
           | routinely stopped and harassed more than non minorities.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | I'm not acting like anything. Stop and Frisk as a policy of
             | NYC was ended by the last mayor. I believe I describe it as
             | "a TERRIBLE rights violation". Why would you think I'm
             | minimizing anything similar?
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | Stop and frisk might have ended. But...
               | 
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/23/nyregion/nypd-arrests-
               | rac...
               | 
               | Meet the new boss...
        
         | wslh wrote:
         | You cannot compare these two levels of violence. Or if you
         | compare them you should add a [fractal] distance between them.
         | 
         | There are a lot of issues in USA (and many other countries
         | around the world!) But here you can see that the world doesn't
         | know how to respond to one country attacking a neighbour in
         | another continent in XXI. Which is very concerning taking into
         | account we are in a world with very advanced (and expensive)
         | weaponry and bureaucrats who just warm their seats.
         | 
         | It is obviously not enough to tweet or TikTok... all the
         | respect to HN where we learn, and have great and deep
         | discussions oriented to action, even if they are oriented
         | mainly to startups. Startups are just an example of confronting
         | and transforming realities.
        
           | Brian-Puccio wrote:
           | > You cannot compare these two levels of violence. Or if you
           | compare them you should add a [fractal] distance between
           | them.
           | 
           | I didn't intend to. Just that the land of the free isn't so
           | free when police are charged with randomly (or not so
           | randomly) searching people.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | > You cannot compare these two levels of violence. Or if you
           | compare them you should add a [fractal] distance between
           | them.
           | 
           | > There are a lot of issues in USA
           | 
           | Why can't you compare? A number of people in minority
           | communities are concerned that US stop-and-frisk stops are
           | used to incarcerate them, kill them, or rob from them. What
           | is the difference?
           | 
           | https://www.africanamerica.org/topic/civil-asset-
           | forfeiture-...
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2015-11-12/stop-a.
           | ..
        
           | efuquen wrote:
           | > You cannot compare these two levels of violence.
           | 
           | The comparison is between two things, the police forcing you
           | to give them access your phone for no explicit reason, or the
           | police forcing you to allow them to physically and invasively
           | search your whole body for no explicit reason. You are
           | conflating that comparison with a bunch of other things
           | happening external to the specific actions the police are
           | allowed to do.
           | 
           | The reasons why both are happening doesn't mean you can't
           | objectively compare whether what the police are doing is
           | acceptable outside of the larger situation that is causing
           | them to do it. The question is if one seems unacceptable,
           | shouldn't the other be too? If you want to talk about levels
           | of violence between these two, stop and frisk certainly seems
           | to be something closer to approaching physical violence, or
           | at least the greater potential for it, then searching your
           | phone.
        
             | wslh wrote:
             | You CAN compare oranges to apples.
             | 
             | Your argument is completely valid except there is a missing
             | [postmodern?] point at a meta level: you are changing the
             | focus of a terrible event that should be solved at a global
             | scale to an event that could be handled at a local scale,
             | AND in US it should be much simpler than in Russia.
             | 
             | In US you have a lot of ways you can do that and I am
             | always amazed that the US democracy is failing at a basic
             | level when I compare with righteous US people who achieved
             | amazing stuff in the US past. If you don't show your mobile
             | founds you can protect you by the law.
             | 
             | In Russia there are much fewer options and civilians are
             | risking their life at an amazing level. Law does not exist.
        
               | scarface74 wrote:
               | So how can the people who are targeted - mostly
               | minorities - use "Democracy" when the majority either
               | doesn't care about the mistreatment of minorities or even
               | cheerlead it? Not to mention that politicians are afraid
               | of blowback from police unions and the majority who
               | support them since people don't get stopped for "driving
               | while White".
        
               | wslh wrote:
               | I don't have the answer but I think there are enough
               | creative people in US to find it and advance the state of
               | the art in politics. Event if it is not in US it can
               | happen anywhere.
               | 
               | I also think that the statement "software is eating the
               | world" have not touch politics enough but will happen.
               | Not talking about FB and social media in general.
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Well thats one easy way to alienate the police - they will have
       | most knowledge about actual events in ukraine and i bet many have
       | family and friends there. This might backfire on putinists.
        
       | mmaunder wrote:
       | I'd say this signals intent, but reeks of incompetence, a lack of
       | preparation, a lack of capability, and desperation. I'd say
       | overall this is a good sign. They aren't able to effectively
       | engage in mass surveillance and round up dissidents en masse.
       | 
       | This is also the finest example of the shortcomings of biometric
       | security I've seen: all they need is part of your body, and it's
       | a password you can never change.
        
         | jonathanlydall wrote:
         | Obligatory XKCD[0].
         | 
         | While them not being able to just use your face or fingerprint
         | makes it harder for them to just unlock your phone, when you
         | consider that what they're doing is already illegal, are you
         | _really_ willing to suffer the potentially highly unpleasant
         | consequences for not unlocking the phone for them?
         | 
         | So unless you're someone prepared to suffer potential
         | consequences for making a stand on principle, using a password
         | instead of biometric access is probably not going to change the
         | outcome here.
         | 
         | For those prepared to make such sacrifices, yes, pay attention
         | to operational security such as not using biometrics.
         | 
         | [0]: https://xkcd.com/538/
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | This is quite effective to create an atmosphere of mass fear.
        
         | np- wrote:
         | This video itself is likely meant for Russian consumption. The
         | Russian government doesn't need it to be 100% effective, it's
         | far easier if people get scared and self censor, refraining
         | from mentioning anything about the war, knowing in the back of
         | their heads that this could happen to them at anytime.
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Even rely of dedicated people to pressure others before the
           | police even comes now.
        
       | ushakov wrote:
       | Mediazona reported that Russians who are leaving country are
       | being questioned using the same tactics at airports
       | 
       | https://zona.media/article/2022/03/02/border
        
         | rurban wrote:
         | that was march 2. as of march 5 you cannot leave the country
         | anymore. you have to cross the border now illegally.
        
           | twelve40 wrote:
           | wow, where do you get this bullshit from? amazing!
        
           | arez wrote:
           | you can't leave russia anymore even when you're russian? Do
           | you have a source for that?
        
         | hanklazard wrote:
         | Relatedly, I wonder what percentage of Russians leaving the
         | country are planning to attempt emigration.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | You can safely assume that those that are leaving right now
           | are abandoning their lives behind them and will try to
           | rebuild somewhere else. These are not holiday goers.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | It is likely to be a significant number, and recent events
           | will heighten a problem that has been in motion since the
           | breakup of the Soviet union and, leter, EU and NATO
           | expansion. A lot of Russians want to be European.
           | 
           | https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/migration-
           | dilemmas-h...
        
         | aaron695 wrote:
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | What if your battery is dead?
        
         | tromp wrote:
         | Then hopefully police won't charge it up a few percent for you.
         | Also, most people prefer keeping their phones charged so they
         | can use it...
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | This seems like the inverse of the Doomsday machine - once anyone
       | knows about it, it's useless.
       | 
       | If I know I'm going to leave the country, I'll back up my phone
       | to Google Drive (or wherever), factory reset my phone, and leave
       | nothing for the investigators. If they'd kept this surveillance
       | under wraps, they might have found something. Now, everyone knows
       | to clear their phone before crossing the border (and the ones who
       | don't know probably don't have anything worth finding on their
       | phones).
       | 
       | Of course, this could just be a tactic to increase queue times at
       | the border.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Upon arrival, Google will lock your account until you log in
         | from the original location.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | Then you could email the data to a foreign friend. Hell, you
           | could encrypt it and post it on a file sharing website. It's
           | pretty trivial to store smallish data like this these days.
        
       | colesantiago wrote:
       | Nothing to hide right?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Time for ephemeral messaging?
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | AFAICS non-circumventable ephemeral messages is incompatible
         | with user-controlled system.
        
           | gaius_baltar wrote:
           | > AFAICS non-circumventable ephemeral messages is
           | incompatible with user-controlled system.
           | 
           | Unless the ephemeral part refers to the user's own side of
           | the conversation, i.e., delete messages from _my_ history
           | some time after I read them. Together with a secure storage
           | that prevents messages from being easily recovered from
           | memory dumps, this protects the user in scenarios of devices
           | being captured by the adversary, exactly like this one.
           | 
           | AFAIK is what Signal advertises for it's timed messages;
           | Telegram, OTOH, advertises its self-destructing messages as
           | something magical that works even for the other side.
        
         | throw_m239339 wrote:
         | Time to escape Russia.
        
       | wtmt wrote:
       | This kind of behavior shouldn't be surprising in places and
       | situations where freedoms and rights either don't exist or aren't
       | respected by the authorities.
       | 
       | Just a few months ago, the police in the city of Hyderabad, India
       | (where companies like Google and Microsoft have a large presence)
       | were stopping and searching people's phones to check for messages
       | related to drugs on WhatsApp. This was their way of addressing
       | drug trades, and even one of the top officials said that it's not
       | illegal when people cooperate and hand over their phones. [1]
       | 
       | If you're on the streets and the police stop you in such places,
       | you'd be better off unlocking and handing over your phone. People
       | spoiled by western TV shows may talk about probably cause,
       | privacy, rights etc. (which may exist on paper in these places
       | too), but you'd be in a lot of trouble if you're not very rich
       | and know powerful people. These checks can also take an ethnic or
       | other angle where only certain people are stopped.
       | 
       | I'm not saying that everybody should turn over their phones and
       | that it's futile to fight, but there are no instant solutions for
       | such issues for many people.
       | 
       | [1]: https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/hyderabad-cops-are-
       | ill...
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | There should be a second account you could log in to on phones
         | when you use a special access code.
         | 
         | This second account could have an innocuous looking call
         | history and social media profile.
        
         | zo1 wrote:
        
           | effable wrote:
           | Apart from violating privacy, instilling a culture of fear
           | thereby impacting people's right to free speech and free
           | organization, which is a cornerstone of democracy, making
           | people fearful of saying anything against the government or
           | the police even in private conversation, nothing whatsoever.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | Apart from power abuse, privacy, estaablishing a police
           | state, and fucking over democracy, none...
        
           | bbarn wrote:
           | I hope that you're trolling, but since that's pretty
           | uncharacteristic on this site, I'll answer you seriously.
           | 
           | Individual privacy, to start. The concept of probable cause
           | to search someone is a concept found in most modern
           | governments. Your communications to other parties privately
           | are none of the government's business. It's an authoritarian
           | measure that assumes guilt without suspicion. As others say,
           | it will often have a racial or cultural component too, and at
           | the very least a class one. People that look and act like the
           | police would tend to be less subject to searches.
        
           | largbae wrote:
           | In the US, it's the fourth item in the Bill of Rights, but
           | that's just a piece of paper, nothing worth fighting for...
        
           | coffeefirst wrote:
           | A series of revolutions were fought to prevent this kind of
           | abuse.
        
           | avidiax wrote:
           | Are they pulling over passing Bentleys the peruse the phones
           | of those inside? If one of these cops sees another cop
           | passing, do they check their phone? Do they go into the
           | senate and check senator's phones? Do they go to the
           | financial district and look at trader's phones for signs of
           | insider trading?
           | 
           | This is at least profiling or a discriminatory style of
           | policing. They go to areas that have "those people" (whatever
           | that means for this context) and do their policing there,
           | avoiding the rich & powerful.
           | 
           | It's also a digital strip search in the street. If this is a
           | valid style of policing, why not just digitally search
           | everyone's phones NSA-style? Could it be that NSA-style
           | wouldn't be discriminatory enough (a rich person might get
           | caught)? Could it be that the psychological effects on the
           | policed population are one of the motivations?
        
         | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
         | https://thewire.in/tech/kashmir-police-vpn-smartphone-checki...
         | 
         | been there. done that.
         | 
         | you simply cannot refuse. i have tried that and have marks on
         | my back to prove it. you hold your head down while a dumb
         | illiterate Sepoy goes through your phone and there is
         | absolutely nothing you can do. don't try to act smart because
         | they will see that as a sign that your are their enemy and by
         | that point, your goose is cooked. they label you a terrorist
         | and jail you sans recourse.
         | 
         | there are 12 year olds who are in jail for "waging war against
         | india" and the circumstances are not much different. there is a
         | concept of "preventive detention" whereby the police and the
         | security aparatus is authorised to arrest and hold you behind
         | bars BEFORE you commit a crime or even if they think you might
         | or had but they have no evidence of it and they can still get
         | you. no habeas corpus, no hearings, no chargesheets, no trial.
         | you are condemned unheard and the judiciary can all but cheer
         | for the police.
        
         | hughrr wrote:
         | I was asked this in London in 2016 outside Embankment tube. I
         | declined and impolitely suggested that the officer should piss
         | off or arrest me. He didn't take the matter any further after
         | eyeing up the probability that I'd sue them.
         | 
         | The point is really that a lot of people are intimidated and
         | compliant and will hand a device over when requested. This is
         | never a good thing. Even if you're legitimately a victim, you
         | shouldn't even let them at your stuff.
        
           | heavenlyblue wrote:
           | Was that drug related? What was officer's motivation/aim if
           | you know by any chance?
        
             | hughrr wrote:
             | I wasn't party to the reason but you're probably right.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >The point is really that a lot of people are intimidated and
           | compliant and will hand a device over when requested. This is
           | never a good thing. Even if you're legitimately a victim, you
           | shouldn't even let them at your stuff.
           | 
           | That's addressed by the OP
           | 
           | >People spoiled by western TV shows may talk about probably
           | cause, privacy, rights etc. (which may exist on paper in
           | these places too), but you'd be in a lot of trouble if you're
           | not very rich and know powerful people. These checks can also
           | take an ethnic or other angle where only certain people are
           | stopped.
           | 
           | There's a strong legal system (eg. due process, habeas
           | corpus) that protects you in uk. No such system exists in
           | Russia. Similarly, if you tried pulling this in china, and
           | you're a Uyghur, that's just going to end up with you in a
           | reeducation camp.
        
             | logifail wrote:
             | > There's a strong legal system (eg. due process, habeas
             | corpus) that protects you in uk
             | 
             | Sometimes the authorities appear to have the law on their
             | side, examples included people detained under the Terrorism
             | Act(s)[0] and those who are singled out by the police under
             | "stop and search" powers[1]
             | 
             | [0] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/18/glenn-
             | greenwal...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.statewatch.org/media/documents/analyses/no-
             | 105-u...
        
           | pm90 wrote:
           | > The point is really that a lot of people are intimidated
           | and compliant and will hand a device over when requested.
           | This is never a good thing. Even if you're legitimately a
           | victim, you shouldn't even let them at your stuff.
           | 
           | Did you read the parents comment? Resistance might work in
           | the UK but in places like India, unless you're well connected
           | the police can make your life miserable.
        
             | hughrr wrote:
             | It doesn't always work in the UK though. If I wasn't white
             | and middle class and looked poor then the outcome would be
             | different.
             | 
             | Really most people don't have the ability to defend
             | themselves from this and the police know that.
             | 
             | The problem is that this is where the downward spiral
             | starts.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Yup. ICO investigations into this practice:
           | https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-
           | ico/documents/2617838/ico...
           | 
           | and https://ico.org.uk/media/about-the-
           | ico/documents/2620095/ico...
        
           | madaxe_again wrote:
           | The U.K. isn't "such places". There are plenty of places
           | where the cops are so indemnified and corrupt that it'd make
           | your head spin. You have little choice but to go with the
           | shakedown (it's often a bribe they want), unless you are
           | prepared to go to jail and face unknown consequences on a
           | point of principle.
           | 
           | I've been there, I've done that, I keep a EUR50 in my
           | passport when travelling in those parts, it's acceptable
           | identification if it's what they're after, if it isn't, it
           | was in there accidentally.
        
             | goldenkey wrote:
             | This ^. You know what's up.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | yeah bribes are very common and still quite dangerous, if
             | they think you have more to offer you may find yourself
             | with an after-hours follow-up visit... after one bad
             | experience I try to have a decoy answer available to the
             | "where are you staying" question.
        
             | fauigerzigerk wrote:
             | I would only do that if I had something on my phone that
             | carries heavier punishment than bribing an officer.
             | 
             | I think it's a mistake to think that as a foreigner you can
             | just do as the locals do when it comes to bribery. It could
             | end very badly. Doing it to avoid some inconvenience is a
             | bad idea.
        
           | waffleiron wrote:
           | I recently had a passport check within Schengen that wasn't
           | on list of temporary exceptions [1]. I did not have it in me
           | to say no even when I knew it was very likely illegal. I
           | might not have gotten officially arrested, but they would
           | have likely taken me off the train and thus having to buy a
           | new ticket and lose 2 hours of my day.
           | 
           | [1] https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/policies/schengen-
           | borders-...
        
             | derriz wrote:
             | In many European continental law countries - notably France
             | but many others, you can be asked to present a national
             | identification card (or passport, if foreign) by
             | police/government security at any time and are expected to
             | be able to comply. This is independent of Schengen or
             | border control - it also applies to residents of the
             | country going about their normal business.
        
               | waffleiron wrote:
               | This was Germany, where the same is true. However it's
               | not allowed to use that as a stand-in for a border
               | control. European Regulation is quite explicit on
               | internal Schengen borders:
               | 
               | > 23(a) the exercise of police powers by the competent
               | authorities of the Member States under national law,
               | insofar as the exercise of those powers does not have an
               | effect equivalent to border checks; that shall also apply
               | in border areas. Within the meaning of the first
               | sentence, the exercise of police powers may not, in
               | particular, be considered equivalent to the exercise of
               | border checks when the police measures:
               | 
               | > (i) do not have border control as an objective;
               | 
               | > (ii) are based on general police information and
               | experience regarding possible threats to public security
               | and aim, in particular, to combat cross-border crime;
               | 
               | > (iii) are devised and executed in a manner clearly
               | distinct from systematic checks on persons at the
               | external borders;
               | 
               | > (iv) are carried out on the basis of spot-checks;
               | 
               | This check likely broke both 23(a)(i) and 23(a)(iii), as
               | at the first train stop past the border everyone was
               | asked to present ID.
               | 
               | [1] Regulation (EU) 2016/399 of the European Parliament
               | and of the Council of 9 March 2016 on a Union Code on the
               | rules governing the movement of persons across borders
               | (Schengen Borders Code)
        
               | derriz wrote:
               | What you've described may not necessarily be the
               | "equivalent to the exercise of border checks".
               | 
               | That depends on what would have happened had you not
               | complied. In France if you are unable to produce an
               | acceptable ID, you're taken to a police station where
               | you're held until your identity is established. Once
               | established, you'd have been allowed to go your way.
               | 
               | It would only constitute "the exercise of border checks"
               | if the response to your non-compliance was to escort you
               | back to the country where you boarded the train.
               | 
               | I'd be surprised if that's what generally happens. One
               | instance I observed on a train going through Switzerland
               | involved an English-speaking student. It took a while but
               | after some discussion and the police making a few phone
               | calls seemingly to their satisfaction, warning her to
               | carry appropriate ID in future.
        
               | waffleiron wrote:
               | >It would only constitute "the exercise of border checks"
               | if the response to your non-compliance was to escort you
               | back to the country where you boarded the train.
               | 
               | Not true according to the regulation:
               | 
               | > 'border control' means the activity carried out at a
               | border, in accordance with and for the purposes of this
               | Regulation, in response exclusively to an intention to
               | cross or the act of crossing that border, regardless of
               | any other consideration, consisting of border checks and
               | border surveillance;
               | 
               | Note, it covers "response to crossing a border" and
               | includes "border surveillance".
               | 
               | edit:
               | 
               | For full context:
               | 
               | > 'border checks' means the checks carried out at border
               | crossing points, to ensure that persons, including their
               | means of transport and the objects in their possession,
               | may be authorised to enter the territory of the Member
               | States or authorised to leave it;
               | 
               | > 'border surveillance' means the surveillance of borders
               | between border crossing points and the surveillance of
               | border crossing points outside the fixed opening hours,
               | in order to prevent persons from circumventing border
               | checks;
        
             | mvdwoord wrote:
             | As long as two hours of your time is worth more to you then
             | maintaining basic civil rights... you deserve neither.
             | Especially in schengen countries.
        
               | waffleiron wrote:
               | You are saying that because of my action (not refusing a
               | illegal check) I don't deserve basic civil rights?
               | Seriously...
        
               | yulker wrote:
               | The implication isn't that you personally don't deserve
               | them, but rather that any rights you think you deserve if
               | you're not willing to stand up for them will likely be
               | taken from you in time.
        
           | ab_testing wrote:
           | Try doing the same while being black in the US. Being
           | arrested would be the best outcome that you wish would happen
           | to you.
        
             | stickfigure wrote:
             | This is utter nonsense.
        
             | fidesomnes wrote:
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | You need to get some perspective bud.
        
             | CAPSLOCKSSTUCK wrote:
             | Funny to see how delusional the replies to this are
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > even one of the top officials said that it's not illegal when
         | people cooperate and hand over their phones.
         | 
         | Would this not be the case in the US?
        
           | hombre_fatal wrote:
           | My ex-girlfriend is Canadian and made a hop in the US on her
           | way to visit Mexico. US agent in the airport insinuated that
           | she was a prostitute or being sex trafficked and made her
           | unlock her phone to prove otherwise. He read messages on
           | Tinder and various messenger apps and made ridiculous
           | comments about the content of some messages. "Ok, ok. It
           | looks like you're a good girl."
           | 
           | Since checking phones is legal, when you try to complain
           | about it, it's like trying to find someone who cares that a
           | cop made rude remarks when he pulled you over.
           | 
           | It's a great system.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | This is a bit different though, because it is at a border
             | crossing - where your rights are explicitly curtailed.
        
               | hombre_fatal wrote:
               | True. Just blows my mind how people get treated.
        
         | durnygbur wrote:
         | War torn Russia, India?! In 2021 I was stopped by criminal
         | police in Germany and they demanded to unlock all my
         | smartphones, then dedicated personnel arriving in separate car
         | browsed each of them. Once they discovered that I have multiple
         | smartphones on me they went nuts and were certain I'm their
         | target. Apparently transiting through Germany by car and
         | stopping during the night in center of one major city
         | associated me with some criminal group active nearby. I knew
         | that had I refused, they'd virtually confiscate all devices.
         | After all they refused to identify themselves. Screw you
         | Kriminalpolizei Dummkopfs, you wasted your useless time and
         | resources on me.
        
         | detritus wrote:
         | Wasn't this also A Thing not that long ago with people flying
         | to America?
        
           | dan1234 wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised - their ESTA form has a mandatory
           | question which requires applicants to list all their social
           | media accounts.
        
             | chki wrote:
             | Maybe this is different from country to country but when I
             | open the ESA Website it says that this is an optional
             | question that might become mandatory in the future.
        
               | dan1234 wrote:
               | Looks like it was optional until 2020, then became
               | compulsory.
               | 
               | https://usaestaonline.com/esta-social-media-question
        
               | cicciop wrote:
               | Throwaway account, but this is very much like the "member
               | of the Nazi party" question: of no practical value
               | (border guards don't know the entire Nazi membership
               | archive by heart, of course) unless they need to throw
               | the book at you for some other perceived slight (i.e.
               | involved in some political protest that is not an actual
               | crime? HE LIED ON ENTRY FORM, IMMEDIATE EXPULSION!).
               | 
               | So if you don't plan to commit crimes or otherwise
               | confront the authorities, you can leave that blank, or
               | use throwaways. Just don't give your real info, because
               | they _will_ use it to analyse you for real.
        
               | itronitron wrote:
               | A few years ago I ordered some items from a small online
               | shop located in an east-of-central European country. A
               | few days before I received the package I noticed that one
               | of the recent searches on my linkedin account was from
               | someone in that country's customs office. Not sure if
               | they were bored and curious or working through their
               | customs protocol.
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | I went through ESTA last winter and it was optional.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I think at the moment there is the soft problem of delays
               | in results or potential rejection for unknown reasons.
               | You also don't have to tell them who you're staying with
               | either but a rejection can be pretty devastating so there
               | is a strong incentive to give more than what is
               | explicitly required. It was clear such encroachments on
               | civil liberates were coming so I've never done anything
               | on my social accounts that would upset the establishment,
               | so even in my own case it has had a chilling effect.
        
               | sva_ wrote:
               | If my memory serves me right, it was mandatory to mention
               | the first address I went to, but social media was clearly
               | marked as optional. I put GitHub, it worked fine.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | My point is that it's unknown if not stating it would
               | impact the application so people would err on the side of
               | caution and compliance.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Which by itself is a pretty good reason to _never_ travel
             | to the USA.
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | You think this is unique?
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Does that matter? It's disgusting.
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | It kind of does when you are using it as a silly
               | "whataboutism".
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You mean like you did? Agreed, that's silly.
        
           | DoneWithAllThat wrote:
           | The fact that you asked rather than shared a link or
           | something, combined with the fact that most of the replies
           | seem to not even comprehend the differences between the TSA
           | and CBP/ICE makes me suspect this is a bunch of bs.
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | I'm not American and haven't been there in 38 years and I'm
             | not a cyborg plugged into the internet with infinite,
             | instant recall, but a cursory Google informs me that I'm
             | not entirely delusional (/or a foreign agent spreading
             | misinformation), as this was indeed a cause of concern
             | about 8 years ago:
             | 
             | https://www.politico.com/story/2016/12/foreign-travelers-
             | soc...
             | 
             | Whether it was actual policy or not, I'll leave to you to
             | work out.
             | 
             | As for the format of my response, I was genuinely not 100%
             | sure, so felt it respectful to post thusly. Does that
             | satisfy your needless suspicion?
        
           | kawsper wrote:
           | Yes, TSA can ask you to unlock your phone and automatically
           | grabs data from it, on iOS you can get around the automatic
           | grab by pair locking your device:
           | https://arkadiyt.com/2019/10/07/pair-locking-your-iphone-
           | wit...
           | 
           | EFF also have a nice guide called "Digital Privacy at the
           | U.S. Border" (PDF):
           | https://www.eff.org/files/2018/01/11/digital-privacy-
           | border-...
        
             | IAmGraydon wrote:
             | I've never once been asked to unlock my phone at a TSA
             | checkpoint. How common is this?
        
               | farmerstan wrote:
               | Happened to my wife's close friend as she crossed the
               | border. They found years-old texts between her and her
               | ex-bf joking about marrying for a green card and she was
               | denied entry into the US and given a 10 year ban for
               | immigration fraud even tho she had been living there
               | under H1B (which was close to expiring) and had to fly
               | back to her home country with just the clothes in her
               | suitcase. Her sister who was a citizen had to sell all
               | her things for her. It was a disaster.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Common enough for the EFF to have an article about it.
        
               | akamaka wrote:
               | The EFF article never mentions the TSA once.
        
               | mdoms wrote:
               | https://www.eff.org/issues/travel-screening
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Given that the only TSA reference in that article also
               | mentions the Bush administration, I would hope there is
               | more up to date information now. I wonder why EFF has not
               | updated a top level issue page in so long.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The article may not mention the TSA by names but if you
               | were in doubt about the entities that you could encounter
               | at the US border then probably the article wasn't meant
               | for you anyway.
        
               | akamaka wrote:
               | Maybe the parent poster means US Customs and Border
               | protection? That's different from the TSA which could
               | potentially search you leaving the country, or on
               | internal flights.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Fair enough, for travelers the distinction is useful so
               | let's spell it out: TSA: the guys that mess around in
               | your luggage, make you throw away your water so you can
               | buy new bottles at 5x the price as well as your
               | nailclippers. CBP: the guys that check your passport and
               | possibly your fingerprint, take your picture and invade
               | your privacy as much as they feel like.
               | 
               | Both of these can be found at US airports with
               | international flights(and most countries have
               | equivalents). Going on an international trip you will
               | encounter both, for a domestic flight you will only deal
               | with the TSA.
               | 
               | The EFF article is aimed exclusively at people crossing
               | the border so it about the CBP, not about the TSA. If you
               | never leave the USA or never travel to it then you will
               | encounter none of this.
        
               | rubyn00bie wrote:
               | Uhh... you're a sample size of one?
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | Nah, he's a US citizen that understands the TSA is the
               | entity that handles security for flight boarding, and has
               | no relationship with ICE handling security at the border.
               | Some other people in this thread seem to be okay
               | conflating the two, but I'm not sure that's very helpful
               | --- everyone knows that border controls for all countries
               | are massively more strict that controls for domestic
               | travel.
        
               | rubyn00bie wrote:
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | To be clear this is about going through customs as you
               | enter the country through an airport, not domestic
               | flights. I'm not sure if that organization falls under
               | tsa or not.
        
               | Someone1234 wrote:
               | Happened to me.
               | 
               | Went to secondary to get more information on my trip,
               | then just routinely searched my bags and electric
               | devices. I was allowed into the country after they got
               | more information.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >on iOS you can get around the automatic grab by pair
             | locking your device
             | 
             | Not really? In the same guide it says
             | 
             | >If you later want to remove this restriction you can
             | Remove -> Profiles... in Configurator, analogous to step
             | 15.
             | 
             | Basically, you're just hoping that the minimum wage
             | employee at the TSA doesn't know about removing the
             | profile.
        
               | rawling wrote:
               | Isn't that a step that has to take place on the paired
               | laptop?
               | 
               | Earlier the article says
               | 
               | > This setting controls when someone can remove the
               | profile from within the phone itself. If it's left as the
               | default value of "Always" then anyone with access to your
               | unlocked phone could remove the pair lock (which would
               | defeat the entire purpose). You can either set it to
               | Never to never allow removing the profile, or With
               | Authorization and set a password to allow removing the
               | profile with the given password (this might be useful to
               | remove the pairing restriction if you do lose access to
               | your laptop).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | b3morales wrote:
               | That step can't be performed from a computer that's not
               | already trusted by the iOS device. I.e., it can only be
               | the one it's pair-locked to.
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | Yes. What people don't understand is that much (maybe most) of
         | the world is like this.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | If we rephrase that to be "the world is like this where most
           | people live", then, yeah.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | zyphr wrote:
         | True, more and more countries are doing this.
         | 
         | https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/tsa-electronics-rights/
        
         | artificialLimbs wrote:
         | "you'd be better off unlocking and handing over your phone"
         | 
         | You would in the short term, if you're a coward and unable to
         | stand up to this kind of abuse. In the long term, if everyone
         | stood up to this abhorrent behavior, it would stop.
        
           | nextlevelwizard wrote:
           | You sound just like the people who are telling others to stop
           | doing their jobs in the name of ethics.
           | 
           | Yeah in a better world we could all just not be "cowards" and
           | stand up against unjust searches, but most of us don't want
           | to spend couple nights in lock up over this kind of shit.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Everyone is a warrior at their keyboard. In real life, a
           | quick mention of the metaphorical wrench and everyone
           | complies.
        
         | ada1981 wrote:
         | Are there any mods where I can input a dummy password which
         | opens a dummy iOS with boring messages and limited info /
         | photos?
        
         | pmorici wrote:
         | Seems like a simple solution would be to carry two phones. If
         | you are stopped hand over the clean one keep the real one out
         | of sight.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Or install a second OS.
        
             | nextlevelwizard wrote:
             | In your mind how does this scenario play out?
             | 
             | Are you just living in the "second OS"? Meaning you don't
             | actually use your phone while you are outside? Or are you
             | going to just casually reboot your phone and boot into the
             | "second OS" while the officer is standing there demanding
             | your phone?
        
               | Enginerrrd wrote:
               | I believe there are some setups where one password
               | unlocks your normal OS and user accounts and another
               | password unlocks your phone under a second user with no
               | indication of a second available.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | Sounds like a simple way to end up getting much greater
           | scrutiny in a room somewhere for at least few hours.
        
           | BurningFrog wrote:
           | This "simple" solution would make my life way more
           | complicated. Not to mention expensive.
        
             | veganhouseDJ wrote:
             | I only travel with my backup phone with a fresh re-install.
             | 
             | The main thing is it is nice to get away from the main
             | phone on a trip and enjoy the trip. Losing it would not be
             | the end of the world.
             | 
             | All these other aspects you get for free.
        
             | amelius wrote:
             | Your second phone could be an old Nokia 1110.
        
               | BurningFrog wrote:
               | I still have to pay for a second cell phone account, keep
               | it charged, and use up a pocket carrying it everywhere.
        
             | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
             | have you heard about body searches? where will you keep
             | your two phones?
        
               | pmorici wrote:
               | Doesn't sound like that is what is happening here. Don't
               | let perfect get in the way of good enough at least in the
               | short term.
        
           | tromp wrote:
           | Buying two (smart) phones and running simcards on both sounds
           | complex and expensive.
           | 
           | Simpler would be a 2nd way to unlock the phone into a fake
           | user account...
        
             | testesttest wrote:
             | I have done this with my laptop for years traveling
             | internationally. If you don't press the right key at the
             | right time you are greeted by windows.
        
             | Yoric wrote:
             | I seem to remember that Android supports multiple user
             | accounts, no?
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | I would dare to say this can backfire because it means they're
       | losing control and are forced to exercise repression in sunlight,
       | which will further fuel discontent among Russian people.
        
       | grumple wrote:
       | Isn't there some sort of tooling that can be used in these
       | situations? Like a "public search mode" app that encrypts your
       | data but makes the phone look clean otherwise?
        
       | therusskiy wrote:
       | to people asking how police chooses to arrest / inspect people:
       | 
       | police arrests you if you try to be a "leader" - shouting,
       | organizing others, or if you have a poster, or stand out in some
       | other way. If there are no such people they arrest at random to
       | keep everyone scared.
        
       | pixiemaster wrote:
       | I wonder when our Operating systems get some kind of ,,dual boot"
       | mode which can be used up hide private info, while being
       | undetectable by even more than cursory examination.
        
         | teddyh wrote:
         | VeraCrypt has that:
         | 
         | https://veracrypt.fr/en/Plausible%20Deniability.html
        
         | nextlevelwizard wrote:
         | Doubtful it will ever come as a standard. Mainstream operating
         | systems are developed in US and things aren't that bad there.
         | And when they start to become that bad there will be
         | legislation to prevent such features.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Androids support multiple users and encrypted storage. Or you
         | can reset your phone and restore it from cloud storage. Or use
         | your second finger for biometric unlock, and lock up the phone
         | on failing with your index finger.
        
         | lqdc13 wrote:
         | Not even dual boot. Just depending on the password/pattern
         | entered, log in as a different user. It's possible to do in
         | Android as an app. I've been meaning to write one, but it seems
         | like lots of work and upkeep.
        
           | g_p wrote:
           | What you describe might be almost achievable using Android
           | work mode, and an open source tool like Island - you can have
           | a second instance of apps (like WhatsApp or signal or
           | telegram) independent of the first instance, and you can turn
           | work mode off if needed.
           | 
           | If your adversary knows about work mode though and checks if
           | it's available, this won't help you much.
        
         | gregoriol wrote:
         | Apps that may have sensitive information could have a dual-
         | mode: if you open the app, you only see your "public" content,
         | and if you do some gesture that you configured (like drawing
         | some shape on the screen but without a "lock screen"), you see
         | the full contents.
        
           | pixiemaster wrote:
           | nice!
        
         | djbusby wrote:
         | Web based services? Only use incognito mode? (Firefox on mobile
         | can be configured to use Private mode by default)
        
         | g_p wrote:
         | Android phones can implement multiple user profiles at OS
         | level, and these can at least provide security against cursory
         | visual inspection.
         | 
         | Ideally you'd use credential derived encryption for each user's
         | storage area on the device, and avoid leaking the number of
         | profiles on the device. The UX for that is "hard" - even a
         | single login screen that (with a naive implementation) accepts
         | 1 of N PINs would be vulnerable to a timing attack as the PIN
         | is tested against each "profile".
         | 
         | There's a few gotchas around carrier services like SMS and
         | voice calls (do these go only to the main user account?), but
         | maybe in future you could see an eSIM per profile... Doesn't
         | protect you against a colluding mobile operator though -
         | ultimately it all comes down to your threat model.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | tapia wrote:
         | That would be possible if our phones wouldn't be all locked up
         | by the manufactures and instead we could install the OS we
         | wanted... One can dream
        
           | miloignis wrote:
           | I've been daily driving the Pinephone Pro and other then
           | super sort battery life because no support for suspend yet
           | (~3 hours) its been great! Actually usable and quite a bit of
           | fun. Not recommended to anyone who's not fully confortable
           | installing their own linux distros and using workarounds,
           | though. The future you dream of is coming!
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | There is also Librem 5 as an alternative.
        
               | miloignis wrote:
               | If you can get one! I preordered in 2018 and haven't
               | gotten mine yet, while for approximately the same amount
               | of money and less time I have also ordered, received, and
               | used 3 different Pinephone editions.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | See here about delivery progress:
               | https://forums.puri.sm/t/estimate-your-
               | librem-5-shipping/112.... Every time Purism can get the
               | CPUs, they deliver another bunch of the phones. (I'm also
               | waiting for my phone).
        
             | tapia wrote:
             | I really hope so! I might get one of those to start playing
             | a bit.
        
       | awb wrote:
       | Seems like a really slow, cumbersome technique to monitor people.
       | The one officer was rapidly scrolling looking for who knows what.
       | No one can read or even scan text that fast, so I guess looking
       | for photos?
       | 
       | At the human level there are probably plenty of low-tech
       | techniques to keep yourself safe like deleting messages or using
       | coded language.
       | 
       | It's sad to watch Russia descend into totalitarianism.
        
         | tinus_hn wrote:
         | It's just to scare people in compliance.
        
         | f311a wrote:
         | He just looking for familiar icons in Telegram.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | It's a perfect approach for intimidating people.
        
         | cobby wrote:
         | First, they were looking if the person is subscribed to
         | specific Telegram channels. It is quite easy to quickly scan
         | list of channels looking for specific logos.
         | 
         | Second, it is supposed to intimidate others and force the to
         | unsubscribe from telegram channels that post alternative view
         | on current events. Hence, effectively blocking people from
         | getting info.
        
         | mechanical_bear wrote:
         | "...descend (deeper) into totalitarianism."
        
         | Qem wrote:
         | Thought the same. Can't they just do NSA-like bulk collection
         | and search, like US does with Xkeyscore? Once you automate it,
         | no need to search phones one by one.
        
           | stirfish wrote:
           | I bet airport security could be sped up too. A stranger
           | sticking their thumbs down your waistband sends very strong
           | message. The more you automate, the less personal the
           | experience becomes.
        
         | twelve40 wrote:
         | That's because it's not a technique to monitor people. What's
         | conveniently omitted here is that this was done during the
         | protests (hence the riot gear) that they are trying to stop.
         | While illegal, there is certainly crazier shit you can watch
         | from protests in other countries.
        
         | permalac wrote:
         | Descending?
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | in one way totalitarianism is more organized (and worse) than
         | kleptocracy
        
         | sharken wrote:
         | It should serve as a very vivid lesson on what happens when you
         | keep the same leader for too long.
         | 
         | Russia will only prosper when Putin is gone, which is at least
         | 10 years from now.
        
           | MrDisposable wrote:
           | I'm afraid when Putin is gone (he's not immortal), our
           | "elites" will fall to their knees begging to get their seized
           | assets back. And they will bring offerings in exchange for
           | that: unilateral demilitarization and nuclear disarmament.
           | 
           | Also, I predict that Russia may be allowed to sell its oil
           | and gas again, but the proceeds will not go to Russia: they
           | will be directed towards rebuilding Ukraine.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | I guess it's a clumsy attempt to proactively prevent anti-war
         | protest by detaining potential protestors.
        
         | stirfish wrote:
         | >Seems like a really slow, cumbersome technique to monitor
         | people
         | 
         | I agree. I wonder how many times they found what they're
         | looking for?
         | 
         | Maybe slow and clumsy is part of the goal. It's a deliberate
         | interruption that signals someone is paying attention. They
         | probably have all sorts of classified network capture whatever,
         | but that's not visible. It's the difference between your boss
         | monitoring your email, and your boss sitting down at your desk
         | and scrolling through your email.
        
         | therusskiy wrote:
         | It is meant to intimidate others. They can't possibly jail
         | everyone, but they can scare them by arresting several
         | thousands.
        
           | speed_spread wrote:
           | It's just a cheaper way to jail everyone. Nation-wide house
           | arrest, virtual panopticon. Poof, you've all jailed yourself.
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | Yeah it seems more like a fear/Stasi technique than they're
           | actually reading the messages.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gregoriol wrote:
           | They already did something like "jail everyone" in the last
           | century, it's not impossible for them to play by the same
           | book again...
        
             | fivea wrote:
             | > They already did something like "jail everyone" in the
             | last century, it's not impossible for them to play by the
             | same book again...
             | 
             | Let's rephrase it then: Putin can't jail everyone and still
             | expect to have any semblance of support.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | I think we're past the "support" department. He doesn't
               | care any longer and he will probably start cutting off
               | all western influences soon and go back to old Soviet
               | techniques to scare the populace into compliance. He sees
               | the west as "destroying" the superior Russian culture and
               | he's trying to get back to that. You are going to start
               | seeing a lot more people being disappeared in the Soviet
               | Union in the coming months as the West's universal
               | shutting off Russia from the world economy.
        
             | ruined wrote:
             | presuming you are in America, it is worth reflecting that
             | the US currently has a larger prison population than any
             | other place in the world has ever had, both in terms of
             | total number and per capita.
             | 
             | does it feel like "everyone" is in jail? does it feel like
             | you are not able to live your life? does it feel dangerous
             | to act certain ways, or do certain things? do you think the
             | people in prison mostly deserve it, or do you think their
             | imprisonment is mostly unjust? do you think they're mostly
             | criminals? have you ever felt in danger of incarceration?
             | would you be afraid of police searching your phone if you
             | were stopped in the street? do you think if the police
             | killed you, it would be seen as legitimate?
             | 
             | whatever your answers, consider there are people also in
             | this country with different answers to those questions
        
               | Teever wrote:
               | There has to be some sort of law of the internet that on
               | a long enough timeline the political conversation will
               | converge on modern American politics.
               | 
               | As a non-American that's probably my biggest irritation
               | with the internet. Beyond the inane Facebook arguments,
               | beyond the cesspool of comments on modern news websites,
               | hell even beyond the Youtubers hawking stupid services, I
               | have to say the single most irritating thing about the
               | internet is that someone somewhere is waiting with bated
               | breath to turn the conversation into some diatribe on the
               | state of modern American society and the historical
               | context in which it arose.
               | 
               | The article is about Moscow, not America. If you don't
               | anything to say about Moscow don't feel nervous and start
               | talking about America the one thing you can talk about.
               | Don't sweat it, just sit this one out and let other
               | people talk about the subject at hand. Listen and think
               | about what people are saying about Russia and then the
               | next time there's a conversation about Russia you will
               | have something relevant to say about it.
        
               | vanviegen wrote:
               | This does seem to happen a lot, but one might also read
               | it as putting international developments into a local
               | perspective. That's a sensible thing to do, wouldn't you
               | agree?
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | This tactic is used by trolls to distract from the real
               | issue. It puts people on the defensive rather than
               | discussing the actual topic. "Whataboutism" at its best.
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | It's not always whataboutism, sometimes it's just a
               | comparison.
               | 
               | Americans have this strange habit of expecting their
               | "enemy of the day" to operate under a different standard
               | than they do. These comparisons put things in perspective
               | for people temporarily blinded by jingoism.
        
               | User23 wrote:
               | The term "whataboutism" is a tell for intellectual
               | laziness at best. Considering multiple particular cases
               | to draw general conclusions is basic ratiocination. You
               | might as well just call the person you're talking to a
               | "chud" instead and be done with it.
        
               | gafferongames wrote:
               | If you cannot defend a subject without resorting to
               | whataboutism, I would say this instead is intellectual
               | laziness.
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | Sometimes it's not even a troll distracting, sometimes
               | it's a stupid American who can't not talk about his
               | unique experience - you see this often on Reddit, someone
               | from a country will complain about something specific
               | there, and an American will show up to say "that's
               | nothing, here at Whatever, TX, it's even
               | worse/better/bigger/cooler/etc."
        
               | gafferongames wrote:
               | But usually it's trolls
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whataboutism
        
               | fivea wrote:
               | > There has to be some sort of law of the internet that
               | on a long enough timeline the political conversation will
               | converge on modern American politics.
               | 
               | The Soviet Union already invented that strategy.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/And_you_are_lynching_Negroe
               | s
        
               | ashwagary wrote:
               | It's fair to point out that the 4th amendment doesnt
               | exist for the 2/3rds of Americans that live near an
               | international border.
               | 
               | We banned many Muslims and checked phones during
               | peacetime, imagine what would happen if we were at war
               | with a country near one of our borders.
        
               | t_mann wrote:
               | Nobody's saying the present US justice system is perfect,
               | but if you seriously think it compares to Stalin's
               | Gulags, or the psychological effects they've had even on
               | people who weren't directly affected, you're unhinged.
               | 
               | Whether Putin can or will create anything comparable is
               | open, but the historical precedent is there. And he has
               | expressed his affection for the Soviet system on many
               | occasions, calling its demise one of the 'greatest
               | tragedies of the 20th century'.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | Whataboutism is whataboutism. We aren't talking about the
               | USA here. I've never been stopped by a cop and asked to
               | look through my phone. I have no fear of that happening.
        
         | gaius_baltar wrote:
         | > Seems like a really slow, cumbersome technique to monitor
         | people.
         | 
         | No, it is a terror approach. Random people will get the news
         | and panic about being the next to be catch in a police round-
         | up.
        
         | Daniel1Rosen wrote:
         | This is the fight against unauthorized rallies. The majority of
         | Russians support the actions of the police. Russians don't want
         | war, they want guns taken away from their borders.
        
         | thatwasunusual wrote:
         | > It's sad to watch Russia descend into totalitarianism.
         | 
         | Descend INTO? Excuse me, but what part of Russia isn't already
         | totalitarianism?
        
           | koonsolo wrote:
           | They still had some independent news, up until now. They
           | still could access a lot of website, up until now.
           | 
           | Their borders are still pretty open, no? Just watch as they
           | will close them down soon.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | > Their borders are still pretty open, no?
             | 
             | Some people I know are leaving (though panic is never a
             | good thing). Some told bizarre stories of how they were
             | questioned at the border. And yes, some were asked to
             | unlock and hand over their phones.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | Yeah I just read some interviews with Russians fleeing to
               | surrounding countries and they were afraid Putin had lost
               | it and was returning to Soviet era tactics and the
               | complete police state.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | Yes and no. If you get too popular or too annoying, a
             | bullet one morning will greet you on your way to work, many
             | cases like that. Or some fabricated case and 10 years of
             | hardcore ural prison.
             | 
             | The borders are open all right, no reason to close them.
             | People opposing the regime are going away, the best
             | possible outcome for dictator. No need to waste a lot of
             | time and manpower on finding dissent if it just disappears
             | on their own. And so population becomes a bit more docile,
             | ignorant or even cooperating.
             | 
             | This was happening in former communist countries too - not
             | everybody who spoke up against the regime went to jail.
             | Some were just thrown to western Europe and forbidden to
             | come back.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "Some were just thrown to western Europe and forbidden to
               | come back. "
               | 
               | The active and popular rebels only.
               | 
               | The common dissident, was not free to leave, he had to
               | shut up and work.
        
               | koonsolo wrote:
               | You have a weird way to tell history. People behind the
               | iron curtain had no way to go to the west, and everybody
               | wanted to. That is why they closed the borders.
               | 
               | When all young ambitious people leave, your country goes
               | even more to shit than the shit it's already in. Of
               | course they block the borders!
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | Yeah I think he has decided in his old age to just say
             | "fuck it, we're going back to the Soviet Union"
        
           | throwaway290 wrote:
        
             | quadrangle wrote:
             | > You can publish news and analysis that denounce the
             | government and call for it to stop the war
             | 
             | So you say, but:
             | 
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/03/05/1084729579/russian-law-
             | bans-j...
             | 
             | Oops, so much for being okay with publishing and
             | protesting. It's now criminal to call it a "war" even if
             | you don't take a position against it.
        
               | throwaway290 wrote:
               | Does China have a law against mentioning Tiananmen? Ah
               | yes, there is no need for it, because no one knows and
               | those who know do not dare speak. _That 's_ what
               | totalitarianism is.
               | 
               | Besides, focusing on the word 'war' is a straw man. You
               | want the discussion to refocus on it without considering
               | whether my point would stand had the word not been used.
               | Here it is, slightly expanded: there is independent and
               | oppositional media that honestly criticizes the
               | government, tirelessly points out that elections are
               | invalid, etc. It legally operates offline and online. Is
               | that possible with your definition of totalitarianism?
        
               | mechanical_bear wrote:
               | The use of "war" to describe the situation in Ukraine is
               | not a straw man. Words mean things. How we discuss things
               | informs our overall thoughts on the matter, this guiding
               | our action or inaction.
        
             | geden wrote:
             | Eh? They've passed a law which means that if you even call
             | the war a 'war' you face 15 years in jail.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | They are heading straight to totalitarianism, yes. But up
               | until few days ago they were not there yet. They were
               | (may be still technically are) authoritarian to a various
               | degree.
        
             | azinman2 wrote:
             | > You can publish news and analysis that denounce the
             | government and call for it to stop the war. You can go on
             | the streets and protest your own government without fear of
             | being flattened by tanks.
             | 
             | Except you can't. If you call it a war, you risk 15 years
             | prison sentence. Protests must be previously approved by
             | the government, which isn't happening and thus why they're
             | arresting people.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | With the caveats that I can't make a good judgment about a
             | foreign country just from the news, that I have no training
             | in political science or law, and that linguistic treadmills
             | make it easy to lose track of how strong a word is from one
             | year to the next...
             | 
             | One can have greater and lesser forms of a thing, and
             | "totalitarianism" does not need to be a boolean -- worse
             | forms of it don't need to be rendered termless by lesser
             | forms.
        
           | im3w1l wrote:
           | > Totalitarianism is a form of government and political
           | system that prohibits all opposition parties, outlaws
           | individual opposition to the state and its claims, and
           | exercises an extremely high degree of control and regulation
           | over public and private life. It is regarded as the most
           | extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. In
           | totalitarian states, political power is often held by
           | autocrats, such as dictators and absolute monarchs, who
           | employ all-encompassing campaigns in which propaganda is
           | broadcast by state-controlled mass media in order to control
           | the citizenry.[2]
           | 
           | A country can be non-democratic without being totalitarian.
        
             | mejutoco wrote:
             | How?
        
               | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
               | By not being totalitarian. Totalitarianism is the extreme
               | end of the spectrum where the party or individual
               | attempts to control the totality of social, economic and
               | political life. You can have non-democratic forms of
               | government which allow significant social, economic and
               | even political freedom, as long as it's expressed within
               | certain bounds. Modern day China being a good example.
               | Mao's China however was avowedly totalitarian and
               | probably the second most extreme expression of
               | totalitarianism there's ever been, after Cambodia under
               | the Khmer Rouge. Is Putin's Russia totalitarian? Not yet,
               | but it's certainly heading that way.
        
               | mdoms wrote:
               | Countries like Thailand are run by military juntas but
               | are by no means totalitarian.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | When there is more dissent, totalitarianism becomes more
           | palpable.
        
           | starkd wrote:
           | It was all somewhat veiled before. Russia has now dropped any
           | pretentions to being anything other than a totalitarian
           | state.
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | I disagree on a technicality, just because I think words
             | should mean something. They haven't dropped pretensions.
             | They are still pretending there is no war, pretending that
             | everything is fine, pretending that fair elections will be
             | held, ...
             | 
             | The propaganda is strong and it's not clear to me that the
             | veil is becoming more transparent.
        
               | Hnrobert42 wrote:
               | I've always been fascinated by the lengths authoritarians
               | go to legitimize their actions. When no one is fooled,
               | why do they do it? I would be interested to read a book
               | analyzing the value of authoritarian propaganda.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | You would be surprised at how often ridiculous arguments
               | become valid arguments through continuous repetition as
               | the insane arguments start to collect tiny bits and
               | morsels of supporting anecdata over time.
               | 
               | In India, I recall laughing at the so called "love jihad"
               | conspiracy theories that claimed that massive number of
               | Muslim men are conspiring to wed hindu women to convert
               | them to Islam. But now, this is a hot button election
               | topic and anti-miscegenation laws are being passed and
               | married couples are being harrassed and forcibly
               | separated. The marital data contradicts this conspiracy
               | but no one gives a shit.
               | 
               | It's worth noting that anti-semitism in nazi Germany
               | emerged after 1920 on the basis of 2 separate absurd
               | conspiracy theories. Jewish complicity with the allies
               | and racial origin theory around the sunk island of
               | Atlantis. It took only about 10-15 years for this theory
               | to be bought by an entire nation.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | U.S. politics has fallen victim to this in recent years.
        
               | macintux wrote:
               | Orwell talked about the receiving end of such propaganda
               | (link found earlier today on HN):
               | 
               | > The nationalist not only does not disapprove of
               | atrocities committed by his own side, but he has a
               | remarkable capacity for not even hearing about them. For
               | quite six years the English admirers of Hitler contrived
               | not to learn of the existence of Dachau and Buchenwald.
               | And those who are loudest in denouncing the German
               | concentration camps are often quite unaware, or only very
               | dimly aware, that there are also concentration camps in
               | Russia. Huge events like the Ukraine famine of 1933,
               | involving the deaths of millions of people, have actually
               | escaped the attention of the majority of English
               | russophiles. Many English people have heard almost
               | nothing about the extermination of German and Polish Jews
               | during the present war. Their own antisemitism has caused
               | this vast crime to bounce off their consciousness. In
               | nationalist thought there are facts which are both true
               | and untrue, known and unknown. A known fact may be so
               | unbearable that it is habitually pushed aside and not
               | allowed to enter into logical processes, or on the other
               | hand it may enter into every calculation and yet never be
               | admitted as a fact, even in one's own mind.
               | 
               | https://www.orwellfoundation.com/the-orwell-
               | foundation/orwel...
        
               | mpol wrote:
               | When everybody knows, everybody knows. It doesn't mean
               | anything has to happen or change.
               | 
               | Down here when children break something and the parents
               | ask "Who did that?", they will often reply "It was
               | already like that". With a bad excuse like that everybody
               | knows the children broke it. Strangely enough, almost
               | always the discussion comes to an immediate end with
               | that, except the parents will have a certain smile like
               | "I have been fooled here".
               | 
               | There are sometimes even court cases that are hopelessly
               | lost and this happens. The lawyer is pressured to do
               | anything he can, and comes up with such bizarre stories,
               | that lawyers and judge will know how the situation is.
        
               | alisonatwork wrote:
               | I think the idea is that it strengthens over time and
               | helps to build a sanitized history. When a new generation
               | of people have internalized this national story, then
               | that can then be leveraged by those in power to justify
               | crackdowns and explain away periods of hardship.
               | 
               | In the case of a single party dictatorship, I think it
               | also exists to show party members what the approved line
               | is, which allows local authorities to operate with some
               | degree of autonomy, as long as they can tie it back to
               | the general narrative the leadership wants to promote.
               | This can be used as a way of allowing some degree of
               | variation in governance while still providing the party
               | leadership with plausible deniability if a policy fails
               | (or the ability to claim ownership if it succeeds).
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | > When no one is fooled, why do they do it
               | 
               | People are fooled though. There are people in and outside
               | of Russia who firmly believe the Russian narrative. (If
               | you don't believe that, check the recent manifestations
               | in Serbia)
               | 
               | Not the type of book you asked for, but i can recommend
               | Propaganda by Edward L. Bernays. A hugely influential
               | (series) of book(s).
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | They still have some personal freedom to do things. I think
           | that will start changing soon as Russia (well Putin) has
           | decided to become and International pariah and return to
           | Soviet era tactics and politics. I'm not sure Putin even
           | cares how much of the population supports him any longer. I
           | think he is rather fond of fear tactics and the old Soviet
           | police state where neighbors spied on and reported on
           | neighbors.
        
         | quadcore wrote:
         | _Seems like a really slow, cumbersome technique to monitor
         | people._
         | 
         | On the contrary, this is evil genius. Once the rumour spread
         | that happens, people stop communicating about the war.
         | 
         |  _At the human level there are probably plenty of low-tech
         | techniques to keep yourself safe like deleting messages or
         | using coded language._
         | 
         | 99.9% of the population wont take any risks (e.g. even
         | receiving text messages about the war). They will closely
         | monitor their phone and block anybody who dont do the same.
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Another thought is, OK, you deleted all your texts. Then,
           | walking around, a text comes in, and seconds later a cop asks
           | for your phone..
           | 
           | Fear, as you say, is the purpose.
        
             | fivea wrote:
             | > Fear, as you say, is the purpose.
             | 
             | I would add that multiple aspects of Putin's attack plan
             | for Ukraine relied heavily on its ability to instill fear.
             | 
             | Putin's regime expected Zelenski to flee at the sight of
             | Russia's military at the border, they expected border
             | cities to promptly fold at the sight of Russia's army, they
             | expected Ukraine's army to surrender once Russia's army
             | gained some ground, they expected all NATO and neighboring
             | countries to stay quiet and did nothing when threatened,
             | implicitly or explicitly, by them.
             | 
             | But thankfully their bluff was called, and Putin's regime
             | was exposed as the fascist paper tiger they are.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | Russia might be poor, especially now, but most young people
             | have seen using two or more phones. Burner bumdphone is not
             | a difficult concept. Someone needs to drop a stock of old
             | lineageos/android phones in there.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | Won't they pat you down for phones though? I mean burner
               | phones are kind of an obvious thing these days.
        
           | de_Selby wrote:
           | Exactly, it's an overt message that what you say is being
           | watched, so watch what you say.
        
         | MrDisposable wrote:
         | This isn't monitoring. This is to send a message that dissent
         | will not be tolerated.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | It's probably more intended to intimidate than anything else.
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | > If they don't want to be shot down then.. don't fly!
         | 
         | There would be no gentleman's agreement to stick to dogfighting
         | in the skies over Kiev. If the Russians can't effectively win
         | against NATO air power in the air, they'll try to blow it up
         | when still on the ground. The risk of spiraling escalation
         | there is great.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | Shooting down russian planes is a shortcut to nuclear war. Is
         | that what you want?
        
           | RealityVoid wrote:
           | I think they should keep it on the table. Russia is in no
           | position to negotiate and the sooner they relies their
           | position is untenable, the better.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Russia has nuclear weapons. They are always in a position
             | to negotiate.
        
           | megous wrote:
           | Strategic nuclear weapons are not there to fight a war. At
           | this time, they are there to end the world and to scare the
           | opponent from using theirs.
        
       | odiroot wrote:
       | Rubber hose cryptanalysis in action.
        
       | VictorPath wrote:
        
         | therusskiy wrote:
         | did they do that to find what political views people have?
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | Papers please
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Apple and Google need to let users have easy-to-setup duress
       | passwords.
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | In a complete different tangent. In Bangalore and Hyderbad, two
       | metros in India. Traffic police stop people on bikes,
       | pedestrians, cars and harass the people to unlock their phone and
       | see their whatsapp chat and search in weed, ganja so that
       | anything related to it shows up and they can impose a hefty fine.
       | Acab.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | We now need Apple and Google to add a feature to their respective
       | mobile operating systems that allows two different passcodes to
       | open two different profiles on the same phone.
       | 
       | That way you can give nice Officer Dibble here your sanitized
       | passcode and he can see all the messages to your Grandma, photos
       | of that cute puppy you downloaded from Unsplash, and your latest
       | Candy Crush high score, and not the Signal and Telegram apps you
       | have open to your friends in Ukraine.
        
         | dorgo wrote:
         | It would be convenient. But with current android you can just
         | use a police friendly profile when leaving home. Maybe event
         | automate it with rules?
        
         | steelframe wrote:
         | > We now need Apple and Google to add a feature to their
         | respective mobile operating systems that allows two different
         | passcodes to open two different profiles on the same phone.
         | 
         | Then they won't know when to stop beating you.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | squidwardeffigy wrote:
        
       | throwaway290 wrote:
       | The military is away. The cops will be tired of doing this kind
       | of silly and obviously pointless job very soon.
       | 
       | Seems like a good time for the Green revolution? Would it have
       | the same tangible support from the West as the Orange revolution
       | had, or will the West be afraid of angering CCP with what Xi
       | might consider a coup in his newest satellite state?
        
       | koonsolo wrote:
       | Stasi 2.0
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | more like Cheka, what, 4.O.
         | 
         | The Russian Federation and/or USSR have been doing it since
         | long before the Stasi existed.
        
       | ftth_finland wrote:
       | One is almost tempted to join a chat group with a suggestive name
       | that is full of legal, but very, _very_ disturbing images.
        
         | 1_player wrote:
         | Enjoy wasting your time and wellbeing by being incarcerated,
         | having to find a lawyer, testify and then being released
         | because that chat was actually legal.
        
         | cm2187 wrote:
         | I think you are assuming the said images are legal in Russia
        
           | ftth_finland wrote:
           | Obviously, but care would have to be taken as even non-war
           | related images may be illegal in Russia.
           | 
           | 'Tis not a friendly place.
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | As opposed to in the West, where they do that through the
       | telephone company and you don't even know about it.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | In legal parlance, we call that a "court-ordered warrant."
         | 
         | The US has had a medley of surveillance scandals over the
         | years, but none of them involved _anything_ nearly as drastic
         | as what's shown in the video.
         | 
         | Edit: drastic for regular American citizens and residents.
         | America's foreign surveillance is inexcusable.
        
           | andrewclunn wrote:
           | https://www.npr.org/2013/06/13/191226106/fisa-court-
           | appears-...
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | Why would America's foreign surveillance be inexcusable?
        
             | asveikau wrote:
             | When the founders of the country said human beings were
             | born with inalienable rights, do you think they meant that
             | noncitizens are not?
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | Probably? The founders didn't even give American women
               | the vote. Let's not go pretending they had some expansive
               | notion of what the word "human" means.
               | 
               | FWIW I agree with your basic point--rights are rights, no
               | matter who you are--but if you try to find that idea in
               | anything "the founders" did, you're going to be extremely
               | disappointed.
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | It is not unreasonable to assume whatever the US is doing
           | abroad, they are doing domestically - and that such activity
           | just has not come to light as of now.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | This shows a complete lack of insight into how the phone
         | company interacts with your phone, what they can and what they
         | can't do. The reason the guards target the phones is precisely
         | because the phone company doesn't have access to this data.
         | They can at best read SMS, but not whatsapp, telegram and a ton
         | of other popular messaging apps which use strong crypto and
         | bypass the telco in case of WiFi connectivity.
         | 
         | Telco's see plenty, but your phone sees a whole lot more.
        
         | BasDirks wrote:
        
       | lgleason wrote:
       | This is not surprising. What is more worrying are all of the
       | people in the US(and a large part of the west) who seem to think
       | that communism and the Russian revolution are great things while
       | actively supporting the eroding of our rights. For example, no
       | due process, Mob justice etc. etc. etc.. This is a glimpse into
       | our own future in the west if we don't actively push against
       | totalitarianism in all forms, not just when it benefits us.
       | (edited to correct spelling)
        
       | mercy_dude wrote:
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | To the best of my knowledge, there is no section of the PATRIOT
         | Act that includes a backdoor on every cellphone for every
         | domestic message. That would go even beyond the wildest
         | accusations of domestic dragnet surveillance.
        
           | javert wrote:
           | > "there is no section of the PATRIOT Act that includes..."
           | 
           | DHS often flouts the law. (You aren't wrong, but I'm just
           | saying.)
           | 
           | > That would go even beyond the wildest accusations of
           | domestic dragnet surveillance
           | 
           | I definitely would not agree with that.
           | 
           | They might not quite have this level of surveillance, but
           | they're probably not too far away, either. And there will be
           | actors within the bureaucracy pushing to increase
           | surveillance as far as they possibly can.
           | 
           | The US Federal bureaucracy is grossly out of control and
           | serves its own interests, which aren't those of the citizens
           | or the states.
           | 
           | When you look at tax policy in particular, you see that the
           | states are effectively colonies of the Federal government and
           | bureaucracy.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | I think "back door and they read every message covertly" that
           | the parent post was referring to SMS messages only. In that
           | respect I think he's correct. I do agree that the wording is
           | a bit strange/misleading, because it kind of suggests that
           | your Signal messages could be read as well.
           | 
           | > In late 2001, the NSA was authorized to monitor, without
           | obtaining a FISA warrant, the phone calls, Internet activity,
           | text messages and other communication involving any party
           | believed by the NSA to be outside the U.S., even if the other
           | end of the communication lay within the U.S.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance_(.
           | ..
        
             | woodruffw wrote:
             | The NSA program in question was terminated in 2007, when
             | that part of the PATRIOT Act expired and wasn't reapproved.
             | 
             | To be clear: law or not, the NSA's program was an
             | unacceptable breach of civil liberties. But it is not
             | comparable in domain or in historical context to Russia's
             | domestic surveillance.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | And nobody is at risk to be jailed for opposing a war.. or
           | just calling it a war.
        
             | revscat wrote:
             | Americans are free to publicly protest the government, but
             | not businesses.
        
               | egberts1 wrote:
               | you seem quite sure ... about US-based businesses not
               | being free to publicly protest against war in form of
               | denial of services: Google is littered with many
               | corporations doing exactly that and issuing press
               | releases to that effect.
        
               | waffleiron wrote:
               | Except if it's Israel's war.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-BDS_laws#Anti-
               | BDS_laws_in...
        
               | duxup wrote:
               | > but not businesses.
               | 
               | They seem to be able to do that.
        
       | bdowling wrote:
       | I'm the video, a "police officer" furiously flicks through a
       | phone.
       | 
       | How is he doing that with gloves on?
        
         | quadrangle wrote:
         | I guess you've never bought touch-screen-compatible gloves...
         | they are the norm now, even cheap gloves from a dollar-store as
         | well as higher end ones. It needs to have material that is
         | conductive.
         | 
         | Random link I found for you https://www.everprogloves.com/how-
         | do-touch-screen-gloves-wor...
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | Don't even need those, screens work alright with cheap/thin
           | gloves.
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | Because being returned your phone with the fingerprints of a
         | police on it as a bonus, could backfire in a spectacular way
         | for the agent
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | "Furiously" probably because the touch input is not as
         | reliable, but it does work. Modern touchscreens are quite good,
         | I was surprised at how well the work through various fabric.
        
       | cm2187 wrote:
       | This is just a low tech version of what the EU and US lawmakers
       | have been trying to pass against end-to-end encryption.
        
       | rs999gti wrote:
       | > Canada
       | 
       | https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/travel-voyage/edd-ean-eng.html
        
         | moistly wrote:
         | That's examination when crossing the border and you've given
         | them cause to suspect you're breaking the law; and is done with
         | wifi turned off so that they aren't reading your social media,
         | email, etc. They are typically looking for evidence of child
         | sexual abuse, money laundering, undeclared goods, and false
         | identification. About 1 out of 10000 travellers have their
         | device examined and of those, about a third turn up evidence of
         | illegal activity. So bottom line, not at all comparable to
         | what's going down in Russia.
        
       | ianpurton wrote:
       | Android allows you to have multiple users. So you can have 1 user
       | for private activity and another for day 2 day activity.
       | 
       | If you need to unlock your phone to show someone, unlock the day
       | 2 day account.
       | 
       | It's not fool proof but might fool someone who is not aware of
       | the feature.
        
         | MrDisposable wrote:
         | If you have a phone with stock or close-to-stock Android, this
         | is a great feature.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | It's kind of sad how unpopular this feature is, because it's
         | great for those "lend me your phone real quick" scenarios. You
         | can add a "guest mode" button to your lock screen on many
         | (most?) Android phones to create a throwaway user account.
         | 
         | That said, the cops will probably not take a smartphone without
         | contents at face value. You've got to add some realistic enough
         | (fake?) texts at least, or be careful to only communicate about
         | protests, homosexuality and other banned subjects through your
         | alternative user account.
         | 
         | Unless you have something to hide, trying to mislead armed
         | officers of an authoritarian regime this way may not be
         | advisable. They'd probably be fooled by simply carrying around
         | a second phone, though, because most people only carry around a
         | single phone. Do your revolutionary talk through an old banged-
         | up second hand device, and talk about other stuff using your
         | fancy phone.
        
           | cuteboy19 wrote:
           | The feature is disabled in many Android phones, especially
           | budget models. And then samsung has its usual secure folder
           | nonsense
        
       | MrDisposable wrote:
       | They also do this in airports, to people flying out of the
       | country (e.g. to Armenia, which is an extremely popular
       | destination among IT people right now).
       | 
       | Their approach is working. We've configured our "watercooler"
       | chat to auto-delete messages after 24 hours, and deleted all
       | history.
       | 
       | I didn't comb through my private messages yet, but that
       | increasingly seems like a good idea.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | You guys should leave some fake ones in there with fake people
         | to make it look like you haven't been deleting stuff.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | paganel wrote:
       | A hammer (or the threat of it) will always defeat the best
       | encryption algorithms.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | Only with physical access to the owner.
        
       | ada1981 wrote:
       | I'd like a mod where if I enter an alt password that the phone
       | opens, but it's a dummy Os, functional but with no real messages
       | or accounts.
       | 
       | So, my Normal pin is 1234 but if I enter 5678, phone unlocks to a
       | dictator safe mode.
        
         | LecroJS wrote:
         | From someone else who shared it here:
         | 
         | https://github.com/nuvious/pam-duress
         | 
         | So insane that something like this isn't available natively on
         | all of our phones
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | Time to make plausible deniability more user-friendly.
       | 
       | See https://github.com/nuvious/pam-duress
        
         | newsbinator wrote:
         | This would be great for MacOS.
        
       | KVFinn wrote:
       | They are also checking phones of people leaving Russia. Even as
       | of four days ago my friend had her phone taken for almost 90
       | minutes. She did get through eventually and wasn't stopped. She
       | cleared most of her messages and browser history, deleted VPN
       | apps, and general stuff, but didn't fully reset the phone.
       | 
       | This was via flight, I'm not even sure there are international
       | flights still available as of today though. Is it still possible
       | to fly out of Russia right now?
        
         | throwaway290 wrote:
         | Yes, just not on a Russian airline.
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | By the way, Kevin Rothrock is the host of the podcast 'The Naked
       | Pravda' from Meduza, which is one of the main independent news
       | outlets in Russian now--created by former staff of Lenta.ru after
       | that came under ownership of an oligarch and became pro-
       | government. 'The Naked Pravda' is in English and serves the
       | audience who would like to know about Russian affairs from people
       | closer to the ground. In fact, it's quite worthy even for those
       | who speak Russian and have other news sources.
       | 
       | https://meduza.io/en/podcasts/the-naked-pravda or
       | https://meduza.global.ssl.fastly.net/en/podcasts/the-naked-p...
       | 
       | Also perhaps https://meduza.io/en and
       | https://meduza.global.ssl.fastly.net/en for text--though that has
       | much less material than in Russian, and I can't personally vouch
       | for it.
       | 
       | As a gentle reminder: after being declared a 'foreign agent' and
       | losing risk-averse advertisers, Meduza lives on direct
       | contributions from readers. Given both the devaluation of the
       | ruble and the financial sanctions (as Meduza is not incorporated
       | in Russia), these contributions will likely shrink, and we might
       | lose one of the last outlets with actual good journalism.
        
         | abc789654567 wrote:
        
         | awillen wrote:
         | I recommend following him on Twitter at
         | https://twitter.com/KevinRothrock, as well as this list, which
         | features his account plus a number of other high-quality
         | accounts reporting on what's happening in Ukraine:
         | https://twitter.com/i/lists/1467909429534380034
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | As for the events in the tweet: guess it's time to dust off my
         | trusted Nokia 1200.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > By the way, Kevin Rothrock is the host of the podcast 'The
         | Naked Pravda' from Meduza, which is one of the main independent
         | news outlets in Russian now
         | 
         | That's ironic because Meduza is apparently based in Latvia:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meduza:
         | 
         | > Meduza (Russian: Meduza, lit. 'jellyfish')[2][3] is a
         | Russian- and English-language independent[7] news website,
         | based in Latvia.
        
           | aasasd wrote:
           | Another such shocker is that WikiLeaks is not based in the
           | US.
        
           | jimothyhalpert7 wrote:
           | How is that ironic?
        
           | aix1 wrote:
           | Russia is a regime where reporting things that disagree with
           | the official govt line is punishable by 15 years in
           | prison[1]. It is not at all surprising that an independent
           | news outlet reporting on and for Russia would choose to be
           | based in a different, but nearby jurisdiction.
           | 
           | [1] https://news.sky.com/story/ukraine-invasion-russia-
           | passes-la...
        
             | abc789654567 wrote:
             | >Russia is a regime where reporting things that disagree
             | with the official govt line is punishable by 15 years in
             | prison.
             | 
             | Yes, sure, in a democratic country it's absolutely
             | impossible that a person reporting things that disagree
             | with the official govt line may spend even a single day in
             | prison.
             | 
             | Julian Assange can confirm.
        
               | jimmydorry wrote:
               | I'm not sure why you worded this in such a combative
               | manner? It is undeniably true that any government
               | comprised of humans will move to conceal or shut-up
               | inconvenient sources of truth that make their actions
               | look bad.
        
               | williamtwild wrote:
               | Assange is a puppet of Russia
        
               | abc789654567 wrote:
               | >Assange is a puppet of Russia
               | 
               | Sure. As well as Snowden and Manning. And anybody else
               | who disagrees with the official govt line. They all are
               | Russian actors. That's how democracy works.
        
               | ViViDboarder wrote:
               | In the US plenty of news agencies have reported on leaked
               | information that the government wasn't fond of without
               | being imprisoned. The case with Assange is a bit special
               | as he sought out and helped people steal and release
               | information that they were not permitted to release.
               | 
               | If he made an effort to truly remain separate from the
               | sourcing of information, as most reputable reporting
               | agencies do, then he'd likely not be in prison.
               | 
               | Look at the release of the Pentagon Papers.
        
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