[HN Gopher] China Is Not Russia. Taiwan Is Not Ukraine
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       China Is Not Russia. Taiwan Is Not Ukraine
        
       Author : belter
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2022-03-05 18:30 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.usip.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.usip.org)
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | China would very much prefer that Taiwan ask to reunite with the
       | mainland. Forcing them back one day might be in the cards but
       | setting the conditions to where Taiwan sees being part of China
       | as being the better option than relying on the United States for
       | its safety is what China would like to happen. Finding ways to
       | drive wedges between the US and Taiwan is a part of this
       | strategy.
        
         | bllguo wrote:
         | US has no interest in being beholden to TSMC in the long-term.
         | once that dependency is removed the only reason from a realist
         | perspective to support Taiwan is to provoke Chinese violence,
         | which hopefully never happens.
        
           | T-A wrote:
           | Fixating on TSMC is for myopic tech geeks. Yes, it's
           | important, but not nearly as important in the grand scheme of
           | things as:
           | 
           | - A thriving Chinese democracy showing the mainland that no,
           | they are not intrinsically incompatible with freedom.
           | 
           | - The credibility of the US as an ally to other Asian
           | countries.
           | 
           | - Taiwan's strategic location.
        
             | bllguo wrote:
             | I'd counter with your opinion being exceedingly naive..
             | "thriving" is quite generous considering their economy and
             | reliance on foreign powers. And culturally they're making
             | the same mistake as Hong Kong in alienating mainlanders.
             | 
             | don't think we have reconcilable opinions on US motivations
             | but hey I'll gladly be wrong as long as there's no war
        
               | scythe wrote:
               | Taiwan has an HDI of .916 and a Gini of 34. China has an
               | HDI of .761 and a Gini of 47. That's quite a gap.
               | 
               | Also, they're only "reliant" on foreign powers insofar as
               | they're under threat. Sri Lanka is not "reliant" on
               | foreign powers because India is not threatening them.
        
               | T-A wrote:
               | > "thriving" is quite generous considering their economy
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/727592/gross-
               | domestic-pr...
               | 
               | https://www.statista.com/statistics/263775/gross-
               | domestic-pr...
               | 
               | > and reliance on foreign powers
               | 
               | ?
        
               | bllguo wrote:
               | growth driven largely by reliance on guess who, mainland
               | China. Who accounts for >40% of Taiwan's exports.
               | 
               | Maybe I phrased things poorly but the point is that
               | mainlanders do not see much to envy. how do you propose
               | that changes exactly?
        
           | Eupolemos wrote:
           | Not so, AFAIK. It is equally as much about free trade in the
           | South China Sea.
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Taiwan might prefer that China ask's to reunite with them?
         | Commit to a free democracy? Didn't think so...
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | > ways to drive wedges between the US and Taiwan is a part of
         | this strategy.
         | 
         | If that is the strategy, then it is failing.
         | 
         | Taiwan is more anti-unification than it has ever been, and the
         | people there already consider themselves to be an independent
         | country.
        
           | jart wrote:
           | They consider themselves China actually. So maybe the
           | Republic of China would prefer that the People's Republic of
           | China ask to reunite with them.
        
       | rdtwo wrote:
       | Maybe Taiwan should try to join NATO. See if that speeds up the
       | invasion
        
         | bbotond wrote:
         | How could Taiwan - a country the US doesn't recognize - join
         | NATO?
        
           | stale2002 wrote:
           | By just being accepted by NATO countries to do so?
           | 
           | Countries can do what they want. There isn't some magic
           | spell, that forces countries to do thing, just because of
           | some semantic game about whether a country is recongized or
           | not.
           | 
           | Taiwan could simply join NATO anyway, if they get approved.
        
           | IanDrake wrote:
           | How could Taiwan - a country not in the North Atlantic - join
           | NATO?
        
             | umvi wrote:
             | Presumably by agreeing to the terms of the treaty and by
             | being accepted by existing members. It's the North Atlantic
             | _Treaty_ organization, not the North Atlantic Organization
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | Good point. When I think of Turkey, the first thing that
             | comes to my mind is "North Atlantic", same as you
             | apparently.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The Mediterranean is technically part of the North
               | Atlantic. If Greece can be in NATO, why not Turkey?
               | 
               | But no, most of Europe isn't interested in spilling blood
               | over Taiwan, just like it isn't interested in spilling
               | blood over Ukraine.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | > The Mediterranean is technically part of the North
               | Atlantic.
               | 
               | I'm not sure this is true. What actually happened is that
               | NATO countries realized expanding NATO is in their
               | interest so they ignored the "north atlantic" part of the
               | treaty. While I doubt taiwan will be invited any time
               | soon it wouldn't surprise me at all if Japan or even
               | South Korea is.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | It probably isn't so much the spilling of blood that it
               | isn't interested in rather than the chances of wholesale
               | evaporation but otherwise your point stands.
        
               | TheCoelacanth wrote:
               | Turkey is explicitly in the geographic area covered by
               | NATO, though (I would assume North Atlantic, North
               | America, Mediterranean, Europe, Turkey and Algerian
               | Departments of France Treaty Organization or NANAMETADFTO
               | was considered too long of a name).
               | 
               | Taiwan is thousands of miles outside of it.
        
       | tharne wrote:
       | Meh, I'm getting very tired of these types of articles. Why is it
       | so hard to simply admit that it's really hard if not impossible
       | to predict complex things like this?
       | 
       | The types of people that write these articles also believed at
       | one time:
       | 
       | - China becoming capitalist would cause it to become a liberal
       | democracy
       | 
       | - Globalization would be amazing for everyone everywhere
       | 
       | - The Afghan army would be able to stand up to the Taliban
       | 
       | - Russia would not invade the Ukraine, but on the off chance they
       | did, they'd roll right over the country in no time at all.
       | 
       | The fact is when it comes to this kind of stuff, we just don't
       | know and we probably never will. That's just the nature of
       | complexity. You miss one minor detail or some tiny assumption or
       | some "unknown unknown" is off and the whole intellectual
       | scaffolding comes down.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | chrchang523 wrote:
       | One significant omission from this comparison: the Ukraine:Russia
       | population ratio (~0.285) is almost TWENTY TIMES as large as the
       | Taiwan:PRC ratio (~0.0163). The Ukraine:Russia ratio is almost as
       | large as the ratio between the Confederacy's non-slave population
       | and the Union's population at the time the US Civil War broke
       | out; and I suspect that some overly optimistic Russian military
       | planners did not properly account for this. So, although it is
       | harder for the PRC to invade Taiwan than it is for Russia to
       | invade Ukraine for a number of reasons, I expect it to be more
       | difficult for Russia to _keep_ most of Ukraine pacified even if
       | they do achieve their primary military objectives.
        
       | KaiserPro wrote:
       | I suspect china is looking at this and thinking a number of
       | things:
       | 
       | 1) It needs to control banking infra (it has a messaging system
       | similar to swift already)
       | 
       | 2) Putin is acting even more boldly than normal (I suspect it was
       | assuming that he would try and fully annex donbas & Luhansk and a
       | bit more, then wait another few years to try again)
       | 
       | 3) The Russian bear that is it's land army really isn't that
       | great. The modernisation hasn't stretched to tactics or
       | maintenance.
       | 
       | 4) Russia shares a decent land border with china, might need to
       | think again about the security there.
       | 
       | Sure Xi and Putin are "best buddies" but real politik > than
       | friendship for dictators.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | "best buddies" but real politik > than friendship for
         | dictators.
         | 
         | Not just for dictators
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | But it is so much more entertaining to think they are the same.
       | Just like it is entertaining that the west allowed the current
       | war to happen.
        
       | tablespoon wrote:
       | China's not Russia, and Taiwan is not Ukraine, but there are
       | still some important messages being sent:
       | 
       | 1. The West's main tool still seems to be economic sanctions.
       | Even unprecedented sanctions didn't prevent or halt Russia's
       | invasion of Ukraine, and good luck sanctioning China.
       | 
       | 2. The West is too scared to get involved militarily in ways that
       | could actually prevent an invasion from succeeding, even when its
       | adversary is fumbling and vulnerable. So that's something China
       | probably doesn't have to worry about now, if it wants to go to
       | war over Taiwan.
        
       | steve76 wrote:
        
       | antattack wrote:
       | Interesting, I have not heard of USIP before:
       | 
       | "USIP was established by Congress in 1984 as an independent
       | institution devoted to the nonviolent prevention and mitigation
       | of deadly conflict abroad."
       | 
       | In 2011 they almost lost their funding. Although, with budget of
       | 39mln and 300 staff they are pretty lean operation it seems.
       | 
       | Their staff seem to be mostly active in the Middle East, Africa
       | and East Asia.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Institute_of_Pea...
        
       | credit_guy wrote:
       | One thing is sure: if China still wants to invade Taiwan, they
       | certainly have postponed their plans by a few years, maybe a
       | decade, maybe even more.
       | 
       | The attempted invasion of Ukraine by Russia just reminded people
       | that the best war plans don't survive the first contact with the
       | enemy (apparently stated by the Prussian general Moltke), or in
       | the more folksy words of Mike Tyson, everyone has a plan until
       | they get punched in the face.
       | 
       | In 2014, Russia achieved a military miracle: they took over
       | Crimea so quickly and without loss of blood, that they delivered
       | a "fait accompli". Oh, how much would China like to replicate
       | that in Taiwan. And that's what they were preparing for.
       | 
       | But now, in 2022, the latest example of an attempted invasion
       | shows that things can still go astray. Why? No doubt China will
       | analyze everything and try to see if they are in danger of
       | experiencing the same problems. But the overall learned lesson
       | will still be that no matter how much you plan, you can still
       | encounter huge obstacles when you start a war.
       | 
       | And the world response in terms of economic sanctions was
       | unbelievable. Definitely, not something China wants.
       | 
       | If anything the prospect of WW3 because of a Chinese
       | miscalculation vis-a-vis Taiwan went down considerably.
        
         | kerneloftruth wrote:
         | One thing is sure: if China still wants to invade Taiwan, they
         | certainly have postponed their plans by a few years, maybe a
         | decade, maybe even more.
         | 
         | How can you be so certain? This reminds me of people saying
         | just 14 days ago "I don't think Putin is going to invade."
         | 
         | Taiwan is not Ukraine, indeed -- Taiwan would be easier to
         | capture because it is an island. There aren't land borders
         | across which supplies and weapons can be brought. They would
         | have to come by ship or plane, which are easier to defeat. It
         | would be easier, militarily, to take Taiwan. China certainly
         | has the will, and it has learned that the worst it would face
         | would be some sanctions.
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | > some sanctions
           | 
           |  _Some_ sanctions? The entire Russian economy has disappeared
           | overnight. The only reason it has not been felt yet is due to
           | inertia. There are still just about enough goods in the pipes
           | to support things for weeks or months. But once computers
           | start breaking, planes start breaking, shelves start to
           | empty, and nothing is arriving to replace them, shit is going
           | to hit the fan.
        
             | somewhereoutth wrote:
             | Indeed. They're being unplugged from the 21st century.
        
           | ipnon wrote:
           | To counter this claim, I'd ask you to consider which of two
           | similarly sized invasions was easier to achieve: D-Day and
           | the invasion of Western Europe, or Operation Barbarossa and
           | the invasion of Eastern Europe. You may also consider why the
           | Nazis never made it to Great Britain, and why Great Britain
           | has been insulated from the Great Wars of Europe more often
           | than it has taken part in the conflicts.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | MANPADS, ATGM, and drones like the Bayraktar have now been
         | shown to be much more effective than the same cost investment
         | into aircraft, tanks and artillery. In addition the united
         | international condemnation and sanctions have been greater than
         | I think everyone imagined. China may conclude that Russian
         | strategic goals would have been better served by maintaining
         | their credible threat of invasion rather than actually
         | invading, and adjust their strategy accordingly. But Russia is
         | not China ...
        
         | internet_user wrote:
         | >In 2014, Russia achieved a military miracle: they took over
         | Crimea so quickly and without loss of blood, that they
         | delivered a "fait accompli". Oh, how much would China like to
         | replicate that in Taiwan. And that's what they were preparing
         | for.
         | 
         | That only seems like a miracle because you need to do more
         | research into what Crimea actually is.
         | 
         | Crimea was never actually part of Ukraine, only a paper "gift"
         | to Ukranian SSR way back when, negligible amounts of ethnic
         | Ukrainians live there. Nearly the entire jurisdiction is
         | employed supporting the mostly russian tourist industry, or
         | actual russian military, their Black Sea fleet.
         | 
         | There were simply no other outcomes possible. It was a defacto
         | Russian territory, with a token Ukranian security force against
         | an entire Russian Black Sea fleet, and tens of thousands
         | sailors and marines. It seems that even Ukraine itself didn't
         | wholeheartedly consider Crimea it's own territory, essentially
         | no resistance whatsoever.
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
        
       | xiphias2 wrote:
       | The finishing sentence tells everything:
       | 
       | ,,Beijing's calculus vis-a-vis the use of force against Taipei
       | can change, so the world must continually monitor the situation
       | and remain alert to warnings and indicators.
       | 
       | Part of this monitoring must include scrutinizing Chinese
       | assessments of Russia's performance in Ukraine in the coming
       | weeks, months and years.''
        
       | hulitu wrote:
       | There is an institute of peace in US ? It hasn't been active in
       | the last 80 years. As G. Orwell said: war is peace.
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | 80? It has been about that long since the last official
         | declaration of war by the United States, however...
         | 
         | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/US...
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | Formal declarations of war are so early and mid 20th
           | century...
        
         | schleck8 wrote:
         | Per Orwell you wouldn't even know the phrase is ironic, so
         | apparently it does not apply.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | It's a good, if horrifying, book; you should read it. But no,
           | the point of doublethink isn't that people _don 't know_ that
           | they're doing it; it's that they betray themselves and
           | support the Party.
        
       | temp8964 wrote:
       | Much of these analyses are useless unless you put domestic
       | politics into calculation.
       | 
       | If Xi wants to invade Taiwan, 90% is based on his power fight
       | within the party, not the geopolitics.
       | 
       | One crucial part of Xi's ruling is that Xi has not appointed his
       | successor yet. Xi wants to stay. Does invading Taiwan help or
       | hurt him to stay longer? That's his calculation.
        
         | ctvo wrote:
         | > If Xi wants to invade Taiwan, 90% is based on his power fight
         | within the party, not the geopolitics.
         | 
         | Citation? Which part of the communist party does NOT want
         | Taiwan back if it could get it without massive geopolitical
         | consequences?
        
           | temp8964 wrote:
           | Many high officials have strong financial interest against
           | this. In Xi's eyes they are corrupted. But there are too many
           | of them and Xi need some of their support. That's why anti-
           | corruption campaign is crucial to achieve party's (Xi's)
           | political goals.
        
             | ctvo wrote:
             | Your original point that the West's influence, through
             | geopolitics, mattered very little, and internal party power
             | struggles determined Taiwan's fate is inaccurate. It
             | doesn't matter if Xi is directly aware of geopolitics or if
             | its impact, through proxies, shape his decision, it's still
             | geopolitical consequences that largely protects Taiwan.
             | 
             | Rivals are partially against an invasion because it harms
             | them financially, or harms their family's interests. This
             | is amplified by their desire to not give Xi a victory, but
             | if the deterrent didn't exist, surely there could be no
             | plausible push back.
        
             | posnet wrote:
             | China's anti-corruption campaigns have nothing to do with
             | corruption and are just populist pretext for removing
             | political enemies.
        
               | pstrateman wrote:
               | I think you're agreeing with the parent.
        
       | atlantas wrote:
       | This is where the rubber meets the road. Let's register some
       | predictions:
       | 
       | If China invades Taiwan, will Apple and Disney exit China as they
       | did with Russia?
        
       | bufferoverflow wrote:
       | But this war in Ukraine showed one simple truth: if you arm the
       | population, the invasion can only destroy the infrastructure. You
       | can't win over people's minds by killing their loved ones, their
       | neighboors. And you can't keep it under control if every citizen
       | has a gun. You install a puppet government, they will be dead
       | within a week.
       | 
       | This is the only way to protect Taiwan. Give them guns and ammo.
       | And teach them that killing invaders is the only way to keep
       | their freedom and not fall under the totalitarian communist
       | regime of China.
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | While this sentiment resonates with me, and probably many
         | Americans, I'm not entirely sure that it would resonate with
         | Taiwanese culture. Even if it did, any attempt to arm Taiwanese
         | citizens is likely to draw a lot of opposition from China.
        
         | slim wrote:
         | This is naive. It's too easy to polarize any population during
         | hard times. and now they are armed.
        
         | toxik wrote:
         | They have guns, the two parties warred before. In fact, there
         | was never a formal peace agreement so the war is technically
         | still going on.
         | 
         | The asymmetry is in the economics. Taiwan can realistically be
         | strangled by China. This has seemed like the plan from Beijing.
         | Once politically weak, you can take over with sock puppets.
        
           | anonporridge wrote:
           | So, more trade with Tawain from the west, _and_ give them
           | more guns.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | Taiwan cannot be strangled as long as the rest of the world
           | is willing to trade with them. A naval blockade of Taiwan
           | would not be tolerated by the west, and the first US-flagged
           | ship that gets sunk would start real war.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | I hope we don't live to see China and the USA in a hot war.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | I hope we live to see the conditions that make it
               | plausible go away.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | I do too, but how would that look like?
               | 
               | I'm not sure how likely it is to when the incumbent
               | empire and the aspiring one are both armed to the tits,
               | neither of which will give up on their claim or their
               | military. Even without confrontation they'll both keep
               | force projecting. I think we just gotta hope there's
               | mutual resistance to any physical escalation, either
               | direct or by proxy, and that the competition remains
               | economical and technological. Turns out even tying the
               | economies to the hip is not an insurance against fighting
               | when those ties turn into weapons in an escalation.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Governments don't have power if the people just drift out
               | of their power. That's one way. Alternatively, one or the
               | other could go the way of Rome (400 and later). I don't
               | think that's likely, but it's possible.
               | 
               | Or, most likely (of the options I've suggested), the next
               | leaders care more about peace than the current ones.
        
               | digianarchist wrote:
               | Recognition from the PRC that Taiwan is an independent
               | nation or the absorption of Taiwan as a province of the
               | PRC.
               | 
               | The stalemate will probably last a long time.
        
         | sharikous wrote:
         | For now. It's absolutely possible to keep a territory under
         | your control by force if you look at the historical record.
         | 
         | You can't extrapolate such a far fetched conclusion from one
         | data point on how string the Ukraunian resistance seems in the
         | first weeks of a war.
        
           | mirntyfirty wrote:
           | I don't think they have the economic resources to sustain a
           | prolonged engagement or occupation.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | Isn't their capacity to maintain an ongoing assault about
             | available meat sacks, ammunition, food and oil - none of
             | which they lack - rather than money?
        
               | justinclift wrote:
               | > food
               | 
               | There have been mentions that they're already short on
               | food for their soldiers. Wonder if that's an actual
               | thing, and if so, then how badly short they are?
               | 
               | Especially with that old phrase "an army marches on it's
               | stomach" coming to mind. :)
        
               | thejohnconway wrote:
               | The lack of food among the Russian invading forces (if
               | real) is due to them outrunning their logistics, not a
               | general food shortage in Russia. Russia's army is not
               | designed to operate more than about 50-100km from their
               | rail network.
        
           | Supermancho wrote:
           | The Israeli's have managed to hold territory by force. The
           | difference is that worldwide support was in favor of them
           | instead of the Palestinians.
           | 
           | I would say that you cannot hold a region by force alone
           | unless you commit to multiple generations of occupation AND
           | manage to maintain when superpowers oppose it.
        
         | SmileyJames wrote:
         | Feminists arm women
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | The "population" hasn't been armed. A small amount of people in
         | some areas were armed. And fighting age men have been
         | conscripted. If the goal of the invasion was to destroy
         | infrastructure, that would have happened last week. Armed
         | population or not.
         | 
         | Taiwan is completely different from Ukraine culturally, and I
         | don't think simply blanket arming people is a solution there
         | either. Big difference being that the Ukrainian standard of
         | living, even under Zelensky has been bad. If you are simply
         | surviving, taking up arms is a much easier sell. If you are
         | comfortable and well off, you have a lot more to lose. If Xi is
         | smart, which he is- he will attempt to take over Taiwan via
         | political means. I don't think he will attempt to repeat the
         | Hong Kong approach with an entire country, when he already has
         | pro Chinese political entities within Taiwan.
         | 
         | > teach them that killing invaders is the only way to keep
         | their freedom and not fall under the totalitarian
         | 
         | First you need to convince people that the value of freedom is
         | actually worth the cost. Based on what I've seen for the past
         | two years, many people do not value freedom, even in the United
         | States. They'd rather be comfortable than free. The cost of
         | freedom is often everything for those that actually choose it.
         | The benefits are only realized by the next generation.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | > Based on what I've seen for the past two years, many people
           | do not value freedom, even in the United States.
           | 
           | I suspect this is a universal truth.
        
             | ep103 wrote:
             | People value stability, wealth, quality and ease of life
             | and peace.
             | 
             | Freedom is the vehicle that maintains these things.
             | 
             | But that, apparently, requires education to remember.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Yes, but apparently the price of that vehicle is
               | preferably paid by others. And I believe that is not how
               | it works.
        
               | internet_user wrote:
               | > ease of life
               | 
               | Given the amount of covid alarmism even now, I'm not so
               | sure. There are people out there protesting to re-instate
               | mask mandates.
               | 
               | People like being governed. Life is hard on your own.
        
         | qqtt wrote:
         | > But this war in Ukraine showed one simple truth: if you arm
         | the population, the invasion can only destroy the
         | infrastructure.
         | 
         | There are no simple conclusions about what is happening right
         | now in Ukraine, and it is a fool's errand to declare any kind
         | of conclusion 10 days into an invasion which already displaced
         | millions of people and in which almost every major Ukrainian
         | city is under siege teetering on the edge.
         | 
         | Russia's economy destroyed? Ukraine successfully resisted the
         | invasion? All Russia can do is destroy infrastructure?
         | 
         | All those jumping to conclusions regarding the Ukraine
         | situation remind me of Bush standing in front of a Mission
         | Accomplished banner after 20 days of the Iraq invasion.
        
           | turndown wrote:
           | >the Ukraine situation remind me of Bush standing in front of
           | a Mission Accomplished banner after 20 days of the Iraq
           | invasion.
           | 
           | So your response to others jumping to conclusions is to do so
           | yourself? Your analogy doesn't make a lot of sense either,
           | Bush was the invader claiming victory, not the local
           | population saying they would resist until death(which seems
           | to be fairly accurate in the case of Ukraine so far.)
        
           | dragonelite wrote:
           | It's such a weird situation right now everybody went from
           | virus and vaccine expert to geopolitical expert within 10
           | min.
           | 
           | It took the West like a year of sanctions and aerial
           | bombardment, then 3 weeks of "Shock and awe" to take over an
           | Arab nations. If there is one thing modern day arabs are
           | known for is they cant do modern warfare.
           | 
           | Now take Ukraine its like 40% bigger than Iraq so i think its
           | save to say it should take Russia like 5 weeks to beat the
           | West without sanctions on Ukraine without months of Aerial
           | bombardment. If at the end of this months no peace deal is
           | agreed on between Russia and the Ukraine then it's should be
           | seen as a hick up.
           | 
           | But it might also become a multi year invasion every thing is
           | possible in war.
        
             | canadianfella wrote:
        
         | daenz wrote:
         | It's been mind boggling to see anti 2A people in my social
         | circle cheer for normal Ukrainian citizens arming themselves
         | with "weapons of war" that "wouldn't do anything against a
         | country with drones and nukes." I hope a silver lining of this
         | conflict is remembering that protecting your life and your
         | family's lives with firearms is an inalienable right.
        
           | windpower wrote:
           | I'm someone you would describe as "anti 2A". I still think
           | the "defense against home invasion" style argument is mostly
           | nonsense. It's super rare, and I don't think the benefits of
           | guns outweigh the downsides for that kind of self defense.
           | (Having been a victim of exactly such a crime, I'm glad
           | neither I nor the burglar had a gun.)
           | 
           | However, seeing Ukrainians take up arms to fight an invasion
           | has caused me to re-evaluate my position in general, and I
           | actually think an armed population is likely better than the
           | alternative. I'm sure Finland isn't unhappy that they're
           | heavily armed right now.
        
             | throwaway_4ever wrote:
             | > It's super rare
             | 
             | Is it? How do you define super rare? I live in a low crime
             | US suburb and still personally know 3 homes that have been
             | invaded: friend's next door neighbor, a house 200ft away,
             | and the literal across the street neighbor.
        
               | _hypx wrote:
               | Home invasion means forcefully breaking into someone's
               | house where there are people in it. It's very different
               | than a burglary. Burglaries are common, but the former is
               | rare.
        
             | _hypx wrote:
             | It's not that hard to arm a society when war breaks out.
             | That is the same mentality that countries like Switzerland
             | has. The "2A argument" is quite a bit different, and has
             | very few similarities with what is going on at the start of
             | a war.
        
         | GoodJokes wrote:
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | The war in Ukraine hasn't really shown anything so far. It's
         | been only a few days. Wait for a few months at minimum and then
         | draw some conclusions.
        
         | duxup wrote:
         | It has been a week. I'm not sure we can be assured small arms
         | to locals will do much at all.
         | 
         | What has happened in Ukraine seems to be that Ukraine's
         | military was more capable / motivated and Russia's military
         | MUCH LESS capable / motivated than anyone expected.
        
       | DFHippie wrote:
       | Russia benefits from disruption and chaos: it causes fuel prices
       | to spike. China benefits from stability: it ensures people can
       | and want to buy all the stuff they manufacture.
       | 
       | Russia asserts the right of strong nations to meddle in any
       | nation that can't resist them. China asserts the right of every
       | nation to territorial integrity and freedom from internal
       | meddling by, e.g., democracy and human rights activists. (To be
       | fair, Putin also hates these people, but clearly thinks Russia
       | itself should be free to meddle in other nations' internal
       | affairs.)
       | 
       | They are drawn together by their opposition to the West and in
       | particular the US, and by their contiguity, but they aren't
       | otherwise natural allies.
        
       | stickfigure wrote:
       | The invasion of Taiwan would require a _massive_ amphibious
       | assault across a sea full of hostile submarines. You couldn 't
       | hide all the ships required from satellites. And China's economy
       | depends heavily on trade with the west-aligned world.
        
         | manachar wrote:
         | Russia didn't hide their military buildup, they just lied and
         | gaslit the world via their various disinformation channels into
         | believing that Putin would have to be insane to actually
         | invade.
        
           | askura wrote:
           | https://blog.windscribe.com/top-r-russia-mod-admits-to-
           | ownin...
           | 
           | Yup. It's crazy how many of these are out in the wild. I
           | mostly notice Chinese ones from my time there or ones
           | highlighted by friends. But the Russian disinfo coming out in
           | the lead up was insane.
           | 
           | I'm all for freedom of press but state sanctioned media is
           | such a fucking blight.
        
           | mrighele wrote:
           | To be fair, many experts too believed that it was madness to
           | invade Ukraine.
           | 
           | And, judging by the faces on the videos that I saw, many
           | members of his cabinet and top generals were thinking the
           | same.
        
             | baybal2 wrote:
        
             | axiosgunnar wrote:
             | And judging by the embarrassments of the last 10 days, it
             | probably was indeed madness to invade.
        
           | sremani wrote:
           | The most vociferous against Russia today are the ones that
           | predicted Putin is not a gambler and would not attack. These
           | are not Putin's puppets. These are the people considered well
           | respected International relations people.
           | 
           | To call everything and everyone Putin's propaganda and
           | disinformation is simplistic. Hindsight is 2020, it always
           | feels like we missed the obvious signs.
        
             | ipaddr wrote:
             | Being an willing or unwilling participate in propaganda
             | makes you a tool regardless.
        
           | Eupolemos wrote:
           | As it has indeed turned out to be.
           | 
           | It is very worrying to me that China tones down the invasion
           | in their media (if that is indeed true, I don't follow
           | Chinese media myself).
           | 
           | Better to let people know what war really is. Unless you want
           | it.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
           | Yeah he puts these videos on Youtube designed to make him
           | look bad on first blush, but then you think it over and what
           | he responds to crappy questions makes perfect sense, so
           | because it occurs to you the viewer "spontaneously" it makes
           | these thoughts more convincing. But that's a double-bluff you
           | see, in some cases quadruple-bluffs, I think I even saw one
           | sextuple-bluff, even-numbered bluffs.
        
           | jmull wrote:
           | Were there very many people who didn't think Russia's buildup
           | was almost certainly a precursor to an invasion?
           | 
           | I hadn't heard of that before.
        
             | FpUser wrote:
             | I originally thought that Putin was trolling Ukraine and
             | West with this buildup for the sake of winning some
             | concessions.
        
             | tejohnso wrote:
             | Zelenskyy himself was telling people to calm down with the
             | invasion rhetoric, indicating that there is no evidence of
             | an imminent invasion, and that the rhetoric is counter
             | productive.
             | 
             | Personally, I thought Putin would establish a stronghold in
             | the Donbas and _gradually_ improve position from there.
             | This full on assault of the entire country is shocking and
             | seems wildly aggressive and overly ambitious.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | There are still people who believe that today. It all
             | depends on what you want to believe. People believe that
             | Russia was forced into this, people believe that Ukranians
             | secretly long to be liberated and saved. People will
             | believe the most crazy stuff.
        
             | AutumnCurtain wrote:
             | Absolutely, feel free to peruse my comment history for
             | examples right here on this site.
        
         | DennisP wrote:
         | But for some reason, China is massively expanding its navy,
         | with lots of amphibious ships along with advanced weaponry that
         | would be a serious problem for the US.
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | Russia waltzed into the Black Sea with it's navy without a
         | hitch.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | And what did they do with it? How is that related to Taiwan?
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | They partook in an invasion with it maybe? Do you think
             | Ukrainians scuttled their own ships for fun or because they
             | wanted to slow down whatever role Russia's navy can have
             | with access to ports?
             | 
             | "You couldn't hide all the ships" implies that would stop
             | or deter them from moving in if they wanted to. Russia's
             | navy getting to the Black Sea no questions asked has shown
             | you can make obviously aggressive military repositioning
             | without repercussion (unless the West gets more proactive
             | with sanctions after this).
        
         | dixie_land wrote:
         | It goes both ways. The current supply chain crisis already
         | demonstrated how reliant EVERYONE is on Chinese manufacturing.
         | No politician would dare to sanction China when it means
         | immediate runaway inflation.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | I'll keep posting this list every time this subject comes up:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_pa.
           | ..
           | 
           | China is 15-25% of the trade for those countries, but the
           | west-aligned countries represent 80% of China's trade. A
           | coordinated trade war would be _vastly_ more devastating for
           | China than the rest of the world.
           | 
           | I don't say this gleefully - I hope it never happens.
        
             | coryrc wrote:
             | Every electronic thing made has parts from China. I can't
             | build a car in Germany and export to America without having
             | done trade with China first. Who cares if I could still get
             | Irish butter if I can't get replacement parts for my MRI
             | machine?
        
       | narag wrote:
       | This sounds pretty much like good cop, bad cop.
       | 
       | Also the bottom line: is it wise to have deals with someone
       | that's not accountable to their own people?
       | 
       | What about Xi being replaced by someone with a different
       | personality? While it's about a country's interests, there's
       | another kind of stability.
        
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