[HN Gopher] Russians are trying to flee - data from Google Trends
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       Russians are trying to flee - data from Google Trends
        
       Author : awb
       Score  : 336 points
       Date   : 2022-03-05 15:56 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.economist.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.economist.com)
        
       | ridaj wrote:
       | Instead of Google trends, it would be interesting to see how this
       | shows up in geolocation datasets
        
       | mkl95 wrote:
       | There's nothing surprising about it. There is at least one
       | recent, well documented case of mass emigration due to the
       | economic collapse of an authoritarian regime. Millions of people
       | have left Venezuela since the late 2000s [1]. Considering Russia
       | is barely richer than Spain whilst having 3x the population and
       | the fact it's about to get much worse, I would expect millions of
       | Russians to leave in the next few years.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crisis_in_Venezuela
        
         | formvoltron wrote:
         | Seems like now could be a smart time to get back to Venezuela.
         | Where are these 10M barrels going to come from for the west?
         | And now you have Saudis not entirely taking USA's side in this
         | conflict.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | You'd have to capture Venezuela and install American or Saudi
           | oil companies to make it work. The Venezuelan petro
           | infrastructure is in complete disarray. Active rigs in that
           | country hit zero and production was near zero at the end of
           | 2020.
           | 
           | Anyway, pumping out Venezuela is the worst idea imaginable.
           | That carbon needs to stay in the ground. If you want to stick
           | it to the Russians, deploy a national workforce installing
           | solar panels all over Germany and Italy, then dynamite the
           | Russian gas pipelines.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | Dynamite them now. You could heat all of Europe with a
             | yatch tax
        
         | chrisweekly wrote:
         | Agreed.
         | 
         | tiny nitpick: immigration -> emigration
        
         | hatsubishi wrote:
         | Spain is a very rich country though, 10th in the world by total
         | wealth. What you're comparing is the current GDP, which is a
         | different thing than being rich, it's production. In Spain
         | production may be lower but still people enjoy a great quality
         | of life because they are living of the wealth generated before,
         | i.e. everything is extremely cheap including real estate.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> wealth generated before_
           | 
           | Yeah, "generated".
        
             | rmbyrro wrote:
             | "Generated"... by Africans and South Americans. But
             | yesterday it was OK to do what Russia is doing now.
        
               | vhgyu75e6u wrote:
               | Ah yes generated at least 200 years ago and were
               | absolutely untouched during a Civil War and 2 worl wars
               | destroying Europe
        
           | vhgyu75e6u wrote:
           | > everything is extremely cheap including real estate
           | 
           | If you have the salary of SV sure, the real state is cheap
           | but for those working and living in Spain it is not
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | And consider throughout history what people have done when
         | their government got more authoritarian and their nation's
         | economy collapsed. Or just when the latter happens.
         | 
         | I am quite intrigued at those who doubt this of all stories.
        
       | itwillnotbeasy wrote:
       | Leaving not because of the crimes of the current regime but
       | because of the sanctions affecting their quality of life. I had
       | many online "friends" and distant relatives from Russia, and most
       | of them is like "not my business", i don't care about politics,
       | even when you show pictures with all horrors of war. The other
       | part is like: I'm against this, but what can we do, it's too
       | risky to protest, i can get arrested for 14 days. Whereas in
       | Ukraine: unarmed people stopping tanks at risk of being killed.
       | Mind-blowing how different our nations is. So don't worry much
       | about people who can't leave country now, they are complicit in
       | their inaction no less than the regime itself.
        
       | justinator wrote:
       | "Russians are trying to flee Putin's chaos"
       | 
       | We all are.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | 331c8c71 wrote:
       | Haven't read the article but it's true that people are leaving.
       | Some IT companies are relocating their employees in a company-
       | wide efforts.
       | 
       | Obviously not an option for everyone. The sanctions will be
       | hardest for people will low income e.g. elderlies without family
       | to support them.
       | 
       | Also in the last 10-15 years there was quite a (non-governmental)
       | movement to support kids with rare diseases or generally with
       | complicated conditions. This becomes much more complicated I
       | guess if just for the FX rate.
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I dont blame them, South Africa is quite far away and friendly to
       | Russians.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alex239 wrote:
       | I am trying to find a way to escape now, and it gets harder every
       | day. Land borders are still closed for a formal reason (COVID)
       | and most likely will never open again.
       | 
       | Unfortunately state television (the only television available for
       | the most people) has been persistently making an enemy out of
       | Ukraine since 2014. I don't know how it works, but propaganda can
       | erase brains. The elderly and the poorly educated peolple really
       | think that Ukraine is full of fascists and nazis who kill
       | Russians. Orwell as is. it's horrible. On the other hand my
       | friend who was protesting against the war was severely beaten by
       | the police.
       | 
       | The most disgusting thing is that Putin has apparently lost touch
       | with reality and can really press the button. He has absolute
       | power in Russia. He is a psychopath. Things are very bad.
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | My acquaintance escaped via bus to Estonia yesterday.
        
       | user-one1 wrote:
       | For any Russians reading this, Uruguay has an open border policy
       | for immigrants who want to come to live here. There's already a
       | small Russian community here and it will be easy to settle.
        
       | fallingfrog wrote:
       | I'd be wary of hoping for a popular revolt against Putin-
       | _typically_ when people in a country feel under attack they rally
       | in support of whoever the leadership is. Look at George bush's
       | approval rating right after 9 /11. When people are scared they
       | look to whoever is in charge to protect them. This _might_ be an
       | exception to the extent that Russians feel that the wounds were
       | self-inflicted. But they may also start calling for retaliation
       | against the west, if they feel that their country is being
       | attacked unfairly. It's hard to say.
        
       | optimalonpaper wrote:
       | No one thinks that a regular Ivan from some russian city (on his
       | own) is responsible for the war and should suffer. And I see how
       | you could (and probably should, at some level) feel sorry for
       | russians fleeing the country.
       | 
       | But this is the only way to tell them that they -- collective
       | Ivans, Russian society as a whole -- should stand up and act:
       | they should articulate their content, they should protest against
       | putin's policy, and they should stop the war (an alternative
       | would be to accept Ukraine to NATO and finish this war is a day,
       | but that won't happen).
       | 
       | While they're suffering economically, the suffering of Ukrainians
       | is just on another level -- it's not about restrictions (e.g. no
       | ikea or facebook or apple products) or money (inflation), it's
       | about flattened cities and destroyed lives.
       | 
       | I woke up as I heard bombs falling on my city, and I definitely
       | haven't felt any sympathy for russians since then.
       | 
       | If they feel they don't support their country's aggression
       | towards Ukraine, they should go protest and stop it -- even at
       | risk of being fined or imprisoned. Otherwise they should just
       | embrace all sanctions and become North Korea imho.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | Acting in Russia puts you in a very dangerous situation.
         | Already protestors are being jailed, but I wouldn't be
         | surprised if the military starts firing at or bombing or
         | gassing protestors. Someone who starts war like this doesn't
         | respect civilian life, Ukrainian or Russian.
         | 
         | Would you, personally, put your life at risk just to be one
         | more protestor?
         | 
         | I agree that Russians should stand up to Putin, but honestly
         | it's a lot easier and likely more effective to do this outside
         | of Russia.
         | 
         | And also, targeting and blaming Russians as a whole is exactly
         | _not_ what we need. The difference is a war against Russia vs a
         | war against Putin and the high-level officials. Ordinary
         | Russians didn't cause this and are victims similar to the
         | Ukrainians. Even if they don't have it as bad, they're
         | suffering greatly.
        
           | pilate wrote:
           | What life are they trying to preserve? Russia will be living
           | in the Stone Age for the next several decades if this doesn't
           | end soon.
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | What are they gonna do? Arrest everyone. Eventually the
           | enforcers will get tired of it too
        
           | optimalonpaper wrote:
           | > Would you, personally, put your life at risk just to be one
           | more protestor?
           | 
           | I could share you a video of unarmed Ukrainians protesting
           | against russian invasion today in Kherson in front of russian
           | tanks.
           | 
           | If I felt I was responsible for the country I live in, for
           | the president I elected (and who decided to invade another
           | country without any reason), I would put my life at 'risk'
           | (realistically, would be fined or detained for a few days,
           | not killed or jailed). And besides, the more people
           | participate, the less risks are involved. So really it's up
           | to them.
           | 
           | > honestly it's a lot easier and likely more effective to do
           | this outside of Russia
           | 
           | but you all see the enormous and unprecedented support that
           | the whole world give to Ukraine, you see all of these
           | gathering in every major city of every major Western country
           | -- and yet it doesn't effect putin sadly. So easier - yes,
           | but more effective - I doubt it...
        
         | bitcharmer wrote:
         | Judging by the number of Russians taking the easy way out by
         | just fleeing or complaining about the evil west closing their
         | Ikea stores this nation at the moment has zero capacity to take
         | responsibility for their own government.
         | 
         | I'm afraid it has to get much worse before it gets better. They
         | still don't understand that as much as the government is
         | responsible for its people, the people are also responsible for
         | their government.
         | 
         | Putin didn't magically appear on the political scene with all
         | the power he has now. Russians allowed Putin to happen; now
         | they refuse to take responsibility.
        
           | vlaaad wrote:
           | Why would I take responsibility for something I have zero
           | influence over?
           | 
           | He did just appear when Yeltsin said that he's leaving. He
           | blatantly fakes elections: 146% support is a very telling
           | result of one of these elections. It is a meme in Russia
           | because when you can't do anything about it you can only
           | laugh or cry.
           | 
           | His 20 years on the throne are a constant stream of murders,
           | poisoning and jailing of people who try to do something about
           | it, and their friends, and their families.
           | 
           | I'm just a normal person, I want to live a normal live with
           | my wife and kids, I didn't choose any of that. Why do I have
           | to risk going to jail for 15 years for mentioning that war is
           | war, only because I was born on the wrong side of the border?
        
             | pilate wrote:
             | Your prospects of a "normal life" are over. Whether you
             | decide to do anything to improve it now is up to you.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | > Why would I take responsibility for something I have zero
             | influence over?
             | 
             | Well, nothing will ever change in Russia even post-Putin
             | with that mindset. And Russia's neighbors will pay the
             | price of this passive attitude.
             | 
             | Other European nations are definitely showing more
             | responsibility. This is just disappointing.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | Easy for us in the West to show responsibility when it's
               | not our and our families' lives that are on the line. Our
               | non-willingness (if political decisions can be considered
               | collective, as so many here imply for Russia) to die is
               | made obvious by the fact no one nation dares put a boot
               | on the ground while Ukraine gets leveled.
        
               | ip26 wrote:
               | It may actually be worse for Ukraine if NATO and Russia
               | were to face off there. I'm no authority, but a showdown
               | might be even more destructive.
        
               | diordiderot wrote:
               | Or maybe it's the certainty of global nuclear
               | annihilation and the end of humanity as we know it
               | 
               | But you're probably right, the selfish cowards things
               | makes sense. I guess that's why we haven't gone to war
               | since 1945... Oh wait
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | FWIW I'm not arguing we should, I just find it
               | hypocritical to say Europeans (which I'll extrapolate to
               | the rest of us in the West) are taking responsibility as
               | opposed to Russians when we are doing so from the comfort
               | of our intact living rooms.
        
             | awb wrote:
             | Large scale military invasions don't happen because of 1
             | person's will. They happen as a chain of events that offer
             | direct or indirect support that makes it possible. We are
             | all in that chain. From the leader, to their government, to
             | their funding sources, to the citizens.
             | 
             | Do you not speak up? Do you pay taxes? Do you support state
             | run businesses? Do you go along with the system as it
             | violently oppressed others and assassinated dissidents? We
             | all have some responsibility to bear.
             | 
             | I understand you want a normal, peaceful life, but that is
             | not what the world has chosen for you.
             | 
             | You can't be neutral on a moving train.
             | 
             | The question is how badly do you want things to change?
             | What are you willing to do to break your part in the chain?
             | 
             | If the answer is nothing, then you're exactly the kind of
             | citizen a dictator wants. One that will acquiesce as things
             | get worse and worse, while still keeping the trains running
             | on time and willing to look the other way.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | >I want to live a normal live with my wife and kids
             | 
             | That's what Ukrainians want and unfortunately that's not an
             | option for them, and now it isn't one for you either. Putin
             | has taken that away from you.
             | 
             | The faster Russians realize that their fate is in their own
             | hands the better. It's a collective action problem, Putin
             | can't arrest everyone.
             | 
             | You won't live a normal life until he's gone so the
             | question is, how do you make that happen sooner?
             | 
             | Easy way: General strike, 5% of people quit working,
             | government will change. It will require personal sacrifice,
             | and be a thankless task. No justified violence in response.
             | 
             | It's unlikely people care enough to make that sacrifice,
             | therefore, sanctions.
             | 
             | Sanctions exist to make the cost of doing nothing more than
             | the cost of taking action.
             | 
             | Medium way: Help accelerate discontent through low stakes
             | capital sabotage. Pop tires, cut wires, set fires(didn't
             | mean for these to all rhyme) break anything you can get
             | away with.
             | 
             | Hard way: let Russia build up national industry and suffer
             | 3rd world standards of living through your childrens entire
             | childhood until Putin dies, wait as Russia is engulfed in a
             | bloody internal power struggle and hope the good guys win
        
             | optimalonpaper wrote:
             | > I'm just a normal person, I want to live a normal live
             | with my wife and kids, I didn't choose any of that.
             | 
             | That's what 2000+ civilians who died since 24th of February
             | felt and wanted. They didn't choose to die. But they died.
             | And more will follow if you don't start acting (not you but
             | you as a society, you as a group of normal people who want
             | a normal life). And so this is why you have to risk
        
             | TravelPiglet wrote:
             | Well you can move abroad
        
         | axg11 wrote:
         | I see both sides to this. Yes, Russians should protest against
         | the horrible actions of their government.
         | 
         | On the other hand, if you're an average Russian with few/no
         | international ties, would you really risk protesting against a
         | government with a demonstrated track record of murdering
         | dissidents and imprisoning protestors?
         | 
         | NATO/the West is choosing to worsen the lives of 144 million
         | Russian citizens due to the actions of ~several hundred people.
         | I don't disagree with the sanctions but we also shouldn't
         | pretend that it is a just or fair course of action. Sanctions
         | are the best tool that we have, out of a selection of poor
         | tools.
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | > NATO/the West is choosing to worsen the lives of 144
           | million Russian citizens due to the actions of ~several
           | hundred people.
           | 
           | That's the single biggest falsehood of this whole thing
           | propaganda wise: that the Russian people aren't responsible
           | for what's going on.
           | 
           | The Russian people are responsbile for their culture, which
           | keeps producing and promoting authoritarianism, decade after
           | decade, generation after generation, century after century.
           | 
           | Oh those poor Russian people, applauding Putin when times
           | were good, cheering the increase in Russian might, cheering
           | the annexation of Crimea, rah rah rah. Oh no, Putin has gone
           | into Ukraine, who could have seen it coming!?! It's all
           | bullshit, they cheered him on. Putin's popularity went way up
           | with the annexation of Crimea, so he's doing it again on a
           | greater level, he's repeating what worked last time with the
           | Russian people - they love conquest and the return of glory
           | for the Russian empire. These are important beliefs of the
           | Russian culture and Putin is very aware of that. Putin fed
           | them endless images of strength, all those ridiculous photos
           | of him pretending to be strong doing a thing, it was all
           | propaganda for his people (now ask yourself why it worked,
           | why that propaganda; because Putin understands very well the
           | Russian culture and what to feed it).
           | 
           | They are responsible.
        
             | ugjka wrote:
             | Would you say in the same vein that North Koreans are
             | responsible for the dictatorship they are living in?
        
               | optimalonpaper wrote:
               | To the same degree that russians are responsible for the
               | political regime they live under -- it's the result of
               | their inactivity and tolerance of the horrific things
               | that are happening right now, no?
               | 
               | Of course if you're in North Korea, it's much much harder
               | (if possible at all) to do anything. But unless russians
               | wake up soon, they're heading in the same direction as
               | North Korea for sure.
               | 
               | So they should act before they become North Korea, act
               | whilst they can
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | And western people are responsible for a culture that
             | colonizes half the world. Why do you always escape
             | punishment?
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | ColonizeD half the world.
               | 
               | There've been empires for many thousands of years, and
               | for a number of decades now (we can't say a century yet),
               | there haven't really been any. There've been foreign
               | interventions and neo-colonialist activities and
               | exploitation, but on the grand scale, and relative to all
               | of the past, you have to be honest and admit the worst is
               | over. There's a complete culture shift in countries like
               | Britain and France which, by the way, have a large number
               | of immigrants, and specifically from their ex-colonies.
               | These folks vote, and without a large amount of
               | propaganda, people don't readily want to bomb other
               | countries.
               | 
               | Point is, there is a lot less rampant hawkish nationalism
               | than there was in the middle of the 20th century, where
               | the mores were very different as was the foreign policy.
               | We're not perfect, but we've evolved.
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | First of all - most of the countries recognized their
               | mistakes and got rid of governments pushing for such
               | things.
               | 
               | Secondly - many ghosts of the past are still torment
               | western countries (e.g. last year BLM protests), and in
               | general they are at least recognized as a problem, by
               | general population, not that stubbornly deflected and
               | "whatabouted" as we can observe now in Russia.
               | 
               | BTW I'm not westerner. I'm living far closer to the
               | Russia, than I would prefer to - because honestly whole
               | world moved ahead, and in general got better (admittedly
               | very inconsistently), and Russia is well... Russia - same
               | for as long as I know.
        
           | JamesBarney wrote:
           | All the polls in Russia show more than half the population
           | supports the special military operations in Russia.
           | 
           | So it's way more than a few hundred. Not to mention the
           | hundreds of thousands of soldiers who are literally invading
           | Ukraine right now.
        
             | ridiculous_leke wrote:
             | Not sure how legit the polls are. However, most of the
             | people will support security and safety over freedom.
             | Supporting war seems to be the only safe of living under
             | Putin's regime.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > All the polls in Russia show more than half the
             | population supports the special military operations in
             | Russia.
             | 
             | When dissent, both personal and published, is criminalized,
             | that less than half of people will tell a stranger
             | promising anonymity and purporting to represent a media
             | organization that they dissent doesn't mean anything like
             | that less than half of people actually dissent.
             | 
             | Opinion polling can be problematic in a liberal democracy
             | with a strong tradition of freedom of political opinion and
             | expression, but in regimes that aren't it is beyond
             | problematic.
        
           | opportune wrote:
           | Yeah, it's unreasonable to expect everybody in a corrupt
           | regime to sacrifice their life to stop it. At least Russia is
           | not stopping them from leaving.
           | 
           | These Russians leaving their country is still a "vote with
           | your feet" type of play. It hurts the regime of Russia to
           | have professionals leave, especially since the people who
           | leave are more likely to be more skilled. It's better than
           | doing nothing at all.
        
           | optimalonpaper wrote:
           | > if you're an average Russian with few/no international
           | ties, would you really risk protesting against a government
           | with a demonstrated track record of murdering dissidents and
           | imprisoning protestors?
           | 
           | I think one has to decide what's important for them -- if I
           | think that my participation in collective action (protest)
           | could somehow prevent or stop killing of other people, then I
           | think I would try at least (and if I knew there were other
           | people who I can rely on, who share the same feelings that I
           | have). In this case, if nothing changes, at least I know I
           | did all I could, but if it works (in best case scenario),
           | then the war is over. Worth risking right?
           | 
           | This is how the Revolution of Dignity happened in Ukraine:
           | you just knew you had to act -- and act as a group not as an
           | individual -- when the president you elected have failed your
           | nation (and before running away he also proposed fines and
           | imprisonment for those who took part in protests, so there
           | were risks obviously).
           | 
           | > I don't disagree with the sanctions but we also shouldn't
           | pretend that it is a just or fair course of action. Sanctions
           | are the best tool that we have, out of a selection of poor
           | tools.
           | 
           | Completely agree
        
           | tyrfing wrote:
           | Putin has popular support, and there's no evidence that
           | Russians are against the war. This sort of argument is about
           | as intellectually dishonest as saying Trump didn't represent
           | the US. Factually, he did. A small minority fleeing the
           | country isn't evidence that everyone opposes the country's
           | leadership, and most of the anecdotes from Russians are about
           | avoiding personal involvement - the fear is of being drafted
           | into the war.
           | 
           | edit: I know this is an unpopular point, but there is just
           | zero basis for saying that Putin isn't supported by his
           | country. He absolutely is, which makes the situation much
           | more complicated.
        
             | optimalonpaper wrote:
             | This might be true (as horrible as it sounds - and many
             | people in Ukraine think exactly this), but I still hope
             | that a vocal minority acting together could start something
             | new - and then we could see another, better Russia (Russia
             | that returns Crimea, Donbass, and don't start new wars).
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | The only people that can stop Putin are the russian People.
        
       | verygreen9487 wrote:
       | I find it strange that so many people in these threads keep
       | saying things like "go home and fight putin." Imagine if this had
       | been the western response to the German physicists to whom we
       | offered refuge before/during World War II. When the intellectual
       | capital of your enemy is trying to come over to your side,
       | turning them away out of spite isn't "being tough" or "holding
       | people accountable" - it's just counterproductive.
        
         | diordiderot wrote:
         | Solid take. We should offer visas with moving bonus for every
         | stem master / phd
        
       | jmyeet wrote:
       | Russia is seizing foreign currency reserves (effectively, by
       | forcing conversion to the ruble) held by average Russian
       | citizens. These sanctions are going to be a bad time for them.
       | There are no military options so what else can you do? Still, we
       | shouldn't forget that sanctions are a form of collective
       | punishment that disproportionately affect average citizens.
       | 
       | My faint glimmer of hope here is that the West finally takes
       | actions to stop enabling oligarchs and they can start with
       | denying them real estate in Western urban centers (primarily
       | London and NYC). The UK too could enforce disclosure of who the
       | beneficial owner is for an LLC, something they're meant to do but
       | are incredibly lax about.
       | 
       | The US in pareticular seems to be compltely fine with civil
       | forfeiture (which, for the record, is a disgusting practice that
       | targets people who can't fight back). The least we could do is
       | seize the assets of oligarchs, particularly when identified as
       | having enriched themselves from state theft.
       | 
       | I'm not that hopeful.
       | 
       | As for the Russians trying to escape, I would too, just like I
       | would if I were in Ukraine right now. Best of luck to both
       | groups.
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | May someone ELI5 what a 'Reserve' is exactly, and how it
         | relates to common folk?
        
           | roveo wrote:
           | It's a huge pile of money and other stuff (like gold) that
           | the central bank can sell if the want to support the Ruble.
           | Basically they sell dollars and buy rubles on the open market
           | to keep the price from falling.
        
         | tiahura wrote:
         | The EU needs to do something about Cyprus.
        
           | samstave wrote:
           | Do ypu recall when RUssian oligarch assets were seized in
           | Cyprus as it was their 'carribean' money laundering banking
           | system.
           | 
           | Cyprus is literally the hoard of Russian oligarchs, yet I am
           | sure they have been divesting from Cyprus to other locales..
           | of which were exposed in Panama Papers..
           | 
           | "the bank of switzerland is seizing accounts" (lit just
           | reported n NPR)
           | 
           | ---
           | 
           | the author of the book on klepto is talking about laundering
           | wealth via anon companies to "park" (his words) wealth in
           | straight economies.
           | 
           | "there is an entire industry servicing kleptokrats from
           | across the world"
           | 
           | --
           | 
           | Deleware being a core component t money laundering...
           | 
           | Kleptopia...
        
             | tiahura wrote:
             | Agreed, but my understanding is that Cyprus also sells EU
             | citizenship.
        
         | sAbakumoff wrote:
         | >> My faint glimmer of hope here is that the West finally takes
         | actions to stop enabling oligarchs and they can start with
         | denying them real estate in Western urban centers
         | 
         | Recently, Italy seized real estate and other properties of
         | Russian oligarchs and their lackeys, worth ~$150M.
        
           | fallingfrog wrote:
           | Wish they'd start doing the same with our own oligarchs.
           | Every superyacht is a crime against our children. The amount
           | of resources those absorb that could have been spent
           | combating global warming, on health care, on housing, is just
           | absolutely disgusting. Not to mention the 10000 dollar
           | bottles of champagne, the massive mansions.. so gross.
           | 
           | And if you don't think we have oligarchs.. why do you think
           | you pay 200 dollars for a vial of insulin? Where do you think
           | all that money goes?
        
             | jotm wrote:
             | They need to be properly taxed, but then again they are the
             | ones making the rules, so that's hard...
             | 
             | However all the luxury shit is made by "normal" people,
             | there's a lot of profit in selling $1000 bottles of wine
             | and underpants to the idiots who would buy them.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | I have always been amazed that there is not an org that
             | specifically seeks to scuttle super yachts.
             | 
             | Bezos $500 million dollar yacht is an example (dismantle a
             | bridge to get the yacht through, where is the talk about
             | re-mantleing said bridge, did it make it better? Stronger?
             | Refresh components?)
             | 
             | Regardless, if youre issues' require actions against, mega
             | yachts should be target #1.
        
               | jotm wrote:
               | If one guy can severely damage a yacht (happened recently
               | to a Russian oligarch), yeah an organization would do
               | very well. Not sure how much it would help, but yeah.
        
       | SXX wrote:
       | I escaped from Russia on 25th of February. We bought tickets
       | immediately after bombings started. Since I been in Rostov on Don
       | our airport was closed so we have to take train and then flight
       | to Istanbul. Some of my close friends already joined me here and
       | some strongly consider taking same route as well. Though it's
       | could be too late for them...
       | 
       | I never supported Putin and did what I could to support our
       | opposition leaders - both Navalny and Maxim Katz. I suported them
       | financially, but yeah I did not participate in protests on
       | streets and I certainly wond not do it if there was a risk to
       | spend next 15 years in prison.
       | 
       | PS: I have to look for a job that offer some kind of relocation
       | since my current game development project only lasts till August
       | and I'm not sure what to do next. I have 10+ years of experience
       | with a bit of everything, but recently mostly frontend with
       | TypeScript / Angular / Vue and backend with Java / Spring Boot or
       | PHP / Laravel.
        
       | option wrote:
       | I feel bad for the Russians who oppose putin.
       | 
       | Anecdotal story: I am originally from Ukraine (now a US citizen)
       | and currently host 2 Ukrainian refugees (relatives of mine).
       | Yesterday we were walking in Santa Barbara, CA chatting in
       | Russian (our native language). An angry American passed by
       | listening to some Ukraine-Russian news on his phone (via
       | speakers), recognized we speak Russian and angrily told us
       | something along the lines of us having to go back to Russia ...
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | That sucks and I'm sorry you had to endure that. If it happens
         | again, I would encourage you to just tell them "we are from
         | Ukraine!", they might realize how stupid they are being and
         | hopefully be a bit more careful next time they want to pass
         | judgment. It's hard, but it is possible to change (some)
         | people's mind, even with small interventions. Worth a try IMO.
         | 
         | I wish you and your relatives the best. Long live Ukraine.
        
         | jotm wrote:
         | Just say "Slava Ukraine" heh, it seems to have become a
         | rallying cry and a way to immediately see where most Russian
         | speakers stand.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | AnonHP wrote:
       | The number of people who can flee and are able and/or willing to
       | do it must be a tiny percentage, no? Among those, many may also
       | be privileged in certain ways to actually do it.
       | 
       | I wonder how those who are left behind (or stay behind) may
       | react. This whole situation is very messy, and it's difficult
       | (for me) to see how this will shape up, when the conflict will
       | end, and at what cost.
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | I'm in Istanbul right now, and it's absolutely full of young
       | Russians who've escaped. Random people who don't even know each
       | other are hugging and crying all the time. They've also been
       | treated very well by the Turks. One lady in a hostel was just
       | totally flustered trying to figure out how to accommodate a
       | Russian family with kids at the last minute.
       | 
       | Just another eye-witness perspective.
        
       | pintxo wrote:
       | I was wondering before if this whole "special operation" is a
       | 1961 thing? Remember der Berlin Wall? The local communists had no
       | compelling story to offer to their population so especiallz the
       | young and well educated voted with their feet and migrated
       | westwards. Essentially leaving the German Democratic Republic
       | with few options, the one they took was basically imprisonment of
       | the remaining population, to prevent any further brain-drain.
       | 
       | Is this whole shit we have witnessed over the last days Putins
       | realization that he has nothing of value to offer to the
       | population?
       | 
       | And that he therefore cannot allow a culturally well connected
       | big western style democracy at his side? With all the connections
       | between Russia and Ukrain, this would be like a massive
       | advertisement what Russians are missing out.
       | 
       | Food for thought.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | This may very well be true, but I'm having trouble believing
       | anything, from anyone, about the conflict. There is so much
       | propaganda around the subject, that unless you are personally
       | connected to an official source, I believe you can't know with
       | any reasonable certainty. The primary source for this story
       | appears to be public Google Trends data.
        
         | arka2147483647 wrote:
         | This is what russian trolls want.
         | 
         | So much uncertainty, that you don't belive anything.
         | 
         | Not even truth.
        
           | droptablemain wrote:
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > Seems like most of the disinformation is currently coming
             | from the NATO/Ukraine side.
             | 
             | Sure... /s
             | 
             | That's probably why the West has just enacted a law that
             | whoever talks about the _war_ in Ukraine in terms of war
             | will face all kinds of trouble. Oh, wait.
             | 
             | Really, you can't make this stuff up, do you actually
             | believe that people on HN will read what you say and then
             | dutifully turn to Pravda for their news from now on?
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > West countries have similar laws.
               | 
               | Sorry, but no, we don't.
               | 
               | > They even have an entire culture: Cancel Culture.
               | 
               | You are either unaware of what cancel culture means or
               | you are changing the subject.
               | 
               | > While I hate every discrimination of speech freedom,
               | you can't paint Russia as something unique, West is an
               | example they follow.
               | 
               | I think the repression of the free media in Russia is
               | quite uniquely all it's own.
               | 
               | It's the only country that I'm aware of where the head of
               | state gets a dead journalist for their birthday.
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | > Sorry, but no, we don't.
               | 
               | https://www.praguemorning.cz/expressing-support-for-
               | russia-o...
               | 
               | https://spravy.rtvs.sk/2022/02/za-podporu-vojnovej-
               | propagand...
               | 
               | I don't see any difference.
               | 
               | > You are either unaware of what cancel culture means or
               | you are changing the subject.
               | 
               | Of course I'm aware what does it means. I'm also aware of
               | "deplatforming" and other ways to silence unpleasing
               | speech. Which could be described as a single word:
               | censorship.
               | 
               | > I think the repression of the free media in Russia is
               | quite uniquely all it's own.
               | 
               | I thought the same until Europe started to ban Russia
               | Today and other websites. And don't even tell me that
               | it's different. It's a perfectly legal website which
               | tried to present alternative view point. But West is too
               | afraid that its citizens might believe to something other
               | than official propaganda.
               | 
               | > It's the only country that I'm aware of where the head
               | of state gets a dead journalist for their birthday.
               | 
               | Baseless accusations. I could say that western agents
               | killed him. It's just as likely.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > I don't see any difference.
               | 
               | I suspect that may be on your end.
               | 
               | > I'm also aware of "deplatforming" and other ways to
               | silence unpleasing speech. Which could be described as a
               | single word: censorship.
               | 
               | Well, you're still speaking, aren't you?
               | 
               | > I could say that western agents killed him. It's just
               | as likely.
               | 
               | Sorry, but you are not arguing in good faith here.
               | 
               | It's funny because for sure you will see that as
               | confirmation of your claims of censorship but all you
               | seem to want to do is to project the weirdest kind of
               | positions that have no support in reality and I really
               | can't be bothered to debate if that's the case.
               | 
               | Not all speech is worth engaging.
        
               | jlokier wrote:
               | > West countries have similar laws
               | 
               | Recent Russian law: 15 years imprisonment for protesting
               | or even just calling the war a war.
               | 
               | Western countries have nothing of that scale for such
               | general offences. Neither in law nor in culture.
               | 
               | The nearest things I can think of are holocaust or
               | genocide denial laws, and protest-limiting powers. There
               | are some similarities, but also very significant
               | differences, so I think you are using the fallacy of
               | false equivalence in your argument:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_equivalence
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | I posted two links in a neighbor thread, I'll repeat
               | those here:
               | 
               | https://www.praguemorning.cz/expressing-support-for-
               | russia-o...
               | 
               | https://spravy.rtvs.sk/2022/02/za-podporu-vojnovej-
               | propagand...
               | 
               | Those are European countries.
               | 
               | I agree that probably state of freedom of speech is worse
               | in Russia. I agree that political diversity is basically
               | zero in Russia and all Putin opponents are either dead,
               | imprisoned or gone from the country. That's a terrible
               | state of things and it must be improved. Hopefully after
               | Putin's rule, he's not eternal after all.
               | 
               | And if you think that everyone in Russia is going to jail
               | for calling it war, you're wrong. Putin himself called it
               | war. Plenty of people called it war. This is just fear
               | mongering. And potential reason to put in jail some
               | people if they crossed some line. At least I think so.
               | Just as I hope that links above are fear mongering.
        
               | droptablemain wrote:
               | > That's probably why the West has just enacted a law
               | that whoever talks about the war in Ukraine in terms of
               | war will face all kinds of trouble. Oh, wait.
               | 
               | Right, in the West, we'd never do something like ban a
               | news outlet. Oh, wait.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Let's have your list then of news outlets the West has
               | banned.
               | 
               | Even all of Rupert Murdoch's shite is still operating
               | last I checked and until last week Russia Today was
               | spouting its propaganda 24x7. Fortunately that one has
               | now been squelched but let's not pretend that it was
               | news.
               | 
               | Or was that not what you meant?
        
             | snovv_crash wrote:
             | Different sources have different biases. To contrast, if
             | you go to RT you just hear about joint task forces between
             | Ukraine and Russia to protect Chernobyl, or Russian forces
             | handing out food to grateful Ukrainians, both of which
             | aren't representative at all either, and likely staged.
        
           | rightbyte wrote:
           | I have given up on 'troll' almost as much as 'literally'.
           | 
           | A troll would pretend to support Putin and so on.
        
             | __s wrote:
             | They're using the word in the context of
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troll_farm
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | Just today someone posted of a video involving brit
           | journalists' car being shot
           | 
           | It's a 'shocker' sequence, but then someone explains "one of
           | the journalist was involved into staging false interviews
           | before". So I thought it would be nice to share the article
           | talking about the previous staged interviews, as a cautious
           | tale for all to avoid responding to shocking civilian shot
           | videos. Few minutes ago someone told me that the article may
           | be staged by another group to spread lies about brit
           | journalists.
           | 
           | "lies" all the way up
        
             | bnralt wrote:
             | That article was strange. The journalists say that they
             | were in an area controlled by the Ukrainian government,
             | full of tense checkpoints, and at the time thought that
             | they were being fire upon by Ukrainian soldiers at a
             | checkpoint. But then the Ukrainian government claimed it
             | was Russian saboteurs, so all the news just uncritically
             | repeated that.
             | 
             | It's not that these checkpoints aren't prone to shooting at
             | people. Here's a Twitter thread[1] by an American
             | journalist where the unit he's embedded with kills people
             | in an ambulance that didn't stop at a checkpoint. Again,
             | the ambulance is labelled as Russian saboteurs.
             | 
             | Keep in mind 7 days ago the New York Times were reporting
             | about intense gun battles in Kyiv[2], which again, were
             | blamed on undercover Russian squads. "Ukrainska Pravda, a
             | Ukrainian news site, reported combat 400 yards from Maidan
             | Square in central Kyiv." But there hasn't been much
             | evidence of a Russian invasion of the city yet from what I
             | can find, or that the city is crawling with Russian
             | soldiers.
             | 
             | I think it's at least an open question right now of where
             | the violence inside the city is coming from (and how much
             | of it could be connected to flooding the civilian
             | population with guns).
             | 
             | [1] https://twitter.com/terrelljstarr/status/14980673625951
             | 55968 [2]
             | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/02/25/world/russia-
             | ukraine...
        
           | hidudeurcool wrote:
        
         | bluejekyll wrote:
         | And this is the exactly why lies and dis/misinformation are so
         | dangerous to society. It makes every source questionable, even
         | one's like the economist that have tended to give fairly
         | accurate balanced news.
         | 
         | The first amendment is a double edged sword, but all false
         | statements need to be challenged so that a free and Democratic
         | society can function properly. The problem is that lies are
         | cheap to produce, and the truth is expensive to prove.
         | 
         | That imbalance of cost is a real struggle to overcome.
        
           | dolni wrote:
           | Are you suggesting that free speech is responsible for
           | misinformation?
           | 
           | The first amendment is absolutely not a double-edged sword.
           | The alternative is STRICTLY worse. You end up with
           | governments, like China's, who lie and challenging that lie
           | is punishable.
        
             | bluejekyll wrote:
             | It fits a pretty strong definition of a double edged sword.
             | It protects the rights of people say false statements as
             | equally as true statements. The false statements are
             | dangerous as it makes it difficult to make good decisions
             | with it because those are based off of bad information.
             | 
             | Calling it a double-edged sword is not meant to say it's
             | not valuable. It absolutely is. It's the bedrock of our
             | democracy in the US. The question is only, how do we make
             | sure the truth is more widely known than the lies?
        
             | karpierz wrote:
             | Another alternative is Canada, where free speech isn't an
             | absolute right but somehow the whole country hasn't
             | descended into a totalitarian dictatorship.
        
             | lowkey wrote:
             | Censorship has always been a thing in authoritarian
             | regimes. My concern is that it increasingly an issue in
             | traditional western liberal democracies.
             | 
             | Whether it is by state decree (see Covid), state-subsidized
             | media self-censorship (see Canada), de-platforming (see
             | Google/Twitter/Facebook), or cancel culture - the effects
             | of censorship are equally chilling.
             | 
             | Free speech is only legally protected from government
             | intervention - and only in the US. Canada for example
             | imposes strict limits on allowable speech.
             | 
             | I stand with Elon Musk as a free speech absolutist so I
             | think it is high time we revisit free speech protections
             | beyond their current boundaries. I struggle to call our
             | current system truly free.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | blfr wrote:
           | What made media outlets questionable and untrustworthy is
           | their blatant agenda, not outside misinformation. I don't
           | even need them to be accurate, balanced, or some other high
           | quality, but they have turned into straight-up propaganda and
           | present almost fact-free moralistic view of the world.
        
           | loufe wrote:
           | Herman and Chomsky effectively disproved the notion that
           | mainstream media gives "balanced" perspectives on news in
           | Manufacturing Consent. The trouble is that media has a
           | massive reliance on government institutions for sourcing
           | information and advertisers for revenue. The way that
           | information is withheld from government sources in the case
           | of dissent from doctrine, or money is held back from
           | corporations in the case of dissent from their interests
           | creates patterns and frameworks of self-censorship and
           | framing that twist information. None of this means our news
           | networks are evil, but they are subject to the rules of the
           | game and the only reason they are still going today is
           | because they learned to play ball.
           | 
           | You can question the lack of a perspective in reporting, or
           | doubt the framing of provable information without losing
           | faith in the system. It should almost be seen as your job as
           | a responsible news-reader to look past the propaganda (i.e.
           | systemic limits on information conveying) as best you can,
           | while not becoming entirely jaded or entirely untrusting.
        
             | hindsightbias wrote:
             | Chomsky is/was a regular on Al Jazeera and RT, but his
             | appearances on domestic news networks are extremely rare
             | (he was a regular on PBS in the 80's and 90's).
             | 
             | But I ignore him since the enlightened here told me it's
             | all propaganda.
        
           | lowkey wrote:
           | To be fair, if the best endorsement you can provide for the
           | Economist is that they _tend_ to be _fairly_ accurate, then
           | it doubles my resolve to be skeptical and vigilant of any
           | claims made by media.
           | 
           | This article sounds reasonable, even logical - and it may be,
           | but I was manipulated by so much propaganda in the past weeks
           | about the Ukraine situation that I no longer trust any source
           | without verification from multiple sources that I seek out.
           | 
           | Propaganda is by far most effective on those who believe
           | themselves immune to its effects. The first casualty of war
           | is the truth.
           | 
           | For example, how many of you believe you are not manipulated
           | by Ads and yet companies spent billions and billions to
           | advertise to you. Why would they do that if it had no impact?
        
             | bluejekyll wrote:
             | I used some weaselly words there, mostly because I agree
             | with your broader point that it's important to question
             | sources, question the information. There is media that
             | tends to do a decent job on fact checking sources, etc.
             | 
             | At the end of the day, all I can do is go off the track
             | record of those sources, and that's why for pretty much any
             | media source the best we can say is _tend_ and _fairly
             | accurate_ because even if they are telling the truth most
             | of the time, there is a question on if it contains all the
             | context and nuance.
        
         | diordiderot wrote:
         | The ole, "the science is unsettled argument" a classic.
         | Repurposed for propaganda very fresh, Tasteful even
        
         | berberous wrote:
         | I generally agree with you for most stories and facts about the
         | war, but this one is just obvious.
         | 
         | The ruble has declined and the Russian stock market has been
         | closed all week. Russia has been sanctioned. Russia is sending
         | people to fight in a war. There are rumors (whether true or
         | not) that Russia is planning to close borders, impose martial
         | law, etc. Those are all verifiable facts.
         | 
         | In the face of the above, of course people are considering
         | leaving Russia. That is just smart and human nature.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | If it was clearly obvious, then why wouldn't the Economist
           | use these other sources directly, instead of leaning so
           | heavily on Google Trends data? It's a flimsy way to present
           | truth.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | The Economist is a short-medium form publication. It has
             | excellent reputation. I am wondering about what's causing
             | you to be overly skeptical? Have there been major reputable
             | publications who have misled you (specifically about
             | Russia)?
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | I mentioned in another comment, and I don't want to spam,
               | but I wasn't able to verify their Google search trends
               | claim, using the source country as Russia, and searching
               | both English and Russian translations of the terms they
               | quoted in the article.
               | 
               | EDIT>> This is wrong! I am able to confirm the Google
               | Trends data now.
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | Did you double-check the region in which you're
               | searching? By default it shows trends for where Google
               | thinks you are. I had to use Google Translate to get
               | terms to search in Russian, so take my results with a
               | grain of salt, but, even so, I was generally able to get
               | some nice hockey sticks when I told Google to show me
               | what people in Russia are searching for instead of what
               | Russian-speaking people in the USA are searching for.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | My first search was the English terms in Russia region.
               | When someone pointed out I should have searched the
               | Russian translation (I assumed Google normalized this), I
               | accidentally switched the region back to US. So both
               | searches had incorrect results. It would have been nice
               | of the economist to include the direct links to the
               | sources they were citing!
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | That closing question is maybe a bit too open-ended? I
               | will happily defend The Economist as one of the highest-
               | integrity journalistic publications in the world, but
               | they've still misled me in the past. Not in any way that
               | I suspect is intentional, but people do honestly get
               | things wrong sometimes. My own mother has misled me
               | numerous times, always with the best of intentions.
        
               | systemvoltage wrote:
               | I meant as an inquiry, I would love to see major
               | publications spreading false information (such as
               | Economist, NYT, etc.) and we can discuss about it,
               | referring specifically to the claim of western propaganda
               | against Russia. Not more generally.
        
             | mumblemumble wrote:
             | Because those things don't really directly support the
             | article's lede the way the google trends results do. They
             | aren't a demonstration that there is a trend; they're
             | ancillary information explaining why that trend might be
             | happening.
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | Do you expect the Kremlin to tell The Economist "We will
             | indeed declare martial law in X days" and nothing short of
             | that is believable? Or for the media (don't recall which it
             | was) that announced the rumor based on a source to reveal
             | that source's identity?
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I am confused by your stance.
             | 
             | On one hand I _do_ agree that there is a lot of propaganda
             | on all sides, so one should be especially critical about
             | data sources.
             | 
             | On the other hand, I think then that using Google Trends
             | data for this is a pretty _excellent_ source for this data,
             | and a prime example of something that would be difficult to
             | game. It 's publicly available, so anyone can verify it. I
             | guess a true conspiracist might think Google is faking the
             | data, but that seems extremely unlikely and bizarre, given
             | that there are whole swaths of terms you could search for
             | to make similar points.
             | 
             | You may reach a different conclusion based on what a 4-5x
             | increase in "Visa" searches means, but if anything this
             | would be an example of data I would have a ton of
             | confidence in.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | At the time of my post, I was unable to verify the Google
               | Trends searches (I was using it incorrectly, and have
               | verified it, see other comments). My main point about
               | using the Trends data is that if there are so many more
               | clearly substantive sources (videos, interviews,
               | history), why lean mainly on Google Trends.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Google Trends is actually a _much_ better data source for
               | this kind of thing, precisely because it 's so difficult
               | to game. The examples you give (videos, interviews,
               | history) are trivial to use to give a biased view - just
               | show only the videos that back your viewpoint, for
               | example. It's easy to find a hundred videos on YouTube
               | with "proof" the Earth is flat.
               | 
               | The other thing that is great about Google Trends data is
               | that is essentially a window into "things people are
               | actually searching for when they think nobody is
               | looking." Yes, I realize the irony in that every Google
               | click is tracked, but you'll get much more "honest"
               | results looking at Google Trends data vs. plain
               | interviews. For example, the country with the highest
               | volume of "gay porn" searches per capita is Kenya, a
               | country that is pretty vehemently anti-gay. The reasoning
               | behind that is open to interpretation (I suspect many
               | people are just genuinely curious given images of gay
               | relationships in the media are so much less acceptable
               | there), but for a society that basically deems gay sex
               | extremely deviant, there sure are a lot of folks
               | interested in what it looks like.
        
         | dandanua wrote:
         | To filter a lie you can try to use logic and critical thinking.
         | It's clear that sanctions and isolation are gonna be
         | devastating. Many people joke that Russia is heading towards
         | "stone age". Thus, it's absolutely logical that people just
         | want to flee the sinking battleship.
        
         | skeletal88 wrote:
         | I live in Estonia. If I see news reports where they interview
         | people from the border guard who say that there are more border
         | crossings than usual, owner of coach company says that they
         | have added more trips to St. Petersburg and number of russians
         | traveling has increased, also Russian-owned bus companies have
         | added more trips to Estonia, where busses leaving here are
         | alomst empty but packed full of travelers when leaving St.
         | Petersburg. Also bus companies have said that more people
         | travel with pets or large luggage.
         | 
         | Are they all lying?
         | 
         | https://news.err.ee/1608521780/passenger-numbers-on-lux-expr...
        
           | roveo wrote:
           | Also Estonia isn't a prime destination for Russians in this
           | situation. Countries that don't require a visa are. Yesterday
           | 42 passenger planes landed in Yerevan (Armenia), normal
           | number being 3-4 daily.
        
           | vertis wrote:
           | I had wondered how welcoming Estonia was being to Russians at
           | the moment. I suggested a couple of Russians that are leaving
           | reach out and ask, because Estonia is one of my favourite
           | countries in the world and I had faith that you would be
           | helping Russians flee.
           | 
           | Hopefully, I will get to come visit again once this all calms
           | down.
        
         | Mikeb85 wrote:
         | Go on Twitter, Telegram, YouTube, anywhere. You'll see plenty
         | of primary videos and accounts corroborating this. You're
         | right, 1 source alone isn't reliable. But there's a massive
         | body of evidence out there, this whole war has been televised.
         | And the Ukrainian narrative has way more evidence than the
         | Russian one...
        
           | CyberRabbi wrote:
           | Those are all primarily western platforms. Even if they did
           | show what you are claiming, it wouldn't prove your point. RT
           | is blocked on Telegram and YouTube for instance.
        
             | cguess wrote:
             | Telegram was created by a Russian.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Mikeb85 wrote:
             | Telegram is owned by Russians and operated out of Dubai...
             | Western countries have literally warned about it for that
             | reason... Twitter has large shareholders in the Middle
             | East.
             | 
             | Also I forgot TikTok. Plenty of vids there. Owned by the
             | Chinese. You can check that out.
             | 
             | But hey, keep swallowing that Russian propaganda...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Except that there is plenty of evidence that this is really the
         | case. Russians are crossing the border in unprecedented
         | numbers, for instance:
         | 
         | https://yle.fi/news/3-12345301
         | 
         | Flying is getting harder and harder so while the borders are
         | still open (there is talk of martial law in Russia, which, even
         | though it was just denied does not seem to have much effect on
         | calming things down, in fact the denial seems to have the
         | opposite effect), people are getting out via the land, either
         | by car or by train.
        
           | mbesto wrote:
           | I think you missed the parent's comment.
           | 
           | FTA: "Buses travelling from St. Petersburg to Helsinki,
           | Tallinn and Riga are also fully booked."
           | 
           | How do I prove:
           | 
           | - This is true without actually seeing the data that buses
           | are fully booked
           | 
           | - Yle is a trustworthy media outlet and what they are saying
           | is true
           | 
           | - The Finnish government isn't booking the buses and then
           | telling the media that buses are booked
           | 
           | For the record - I believe that Russians are trying to do
           | exactly what you said and what the article says. I _trust_
           | this.
           | 
           | However, this is precisely the issue - what outlets do you
           | _really_ trust? Stuff that comes from BBC? CNN? New age
           | "influencers" on YT/TikTok? _This_ is the problem.
        
             | mach1ne wrote:
             | You can estimate the trustworthiness by analyzing the
             | motives of the source. YLE is the Finnish equivalent of
             | BBC. They have a record of being extremely trustworthy
             | (this can be analysed retrospectively). Do they have a
             | significant enough incentive to lie about this subject to
             | throw that trust away? I see no such motive here, thus it's
             | highly probable that the source is not intentionally lying.
             | The same is true when it comes to the Finnish Government.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | I don't actually care what your personal threshold for
             | believing something is, I care about mine, and mine is more
             | than satisfied.
             | 
             | People say the same stuff about the number of Russian dead
             | claimed by the Ukrainian defense forces. Are they
             | exaggerating? Probably yes. Is it with a factor that
             | changes the facts in a meaningful way? Probably not, given
             | the portion that has been independently verified. Even if
             | that's all there is then it is already enough to count as
             | fact, and it very, very likely isn't all there is.
             | 
             | Something similar is happening here: the amount of evidence
             | that Russian cosmopolitans are reading the writing on the
             | wall is ample, it is reflected in the restrictions in how
             | much capital Russians can take with them abroad, it is
             | reflected in the number of trains running (those things are
             | pretty hard to fake) and it is reflected in all of the
             | personal stories and cries for help from Russians to try to
             | get settled where ever they arrived.
             | 
             | Personally I won't give them quarter until the last of the
             | Ukrainian refugees has been settled, but I _do_ believe the
             | fact that many Russians are fleeing Russia while they can.
             | But they are fleeing for economic reasons, Ukrainians are
             | fleeing so they can stay alive.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | andi999 wrote:
           | I thought you need a schengen visa to enter finland, and
           | there would not have been time to get one from the time the
           | war started. I would like to hear more details on this news.
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | A lot of Russians do have visas they obtained for tourism.
        
           | daenz wrote:
           | >there is talk of martial law in Russia
           | 
           | I want to highlight this, because I think it illustrates my
           | point about propaganda. I dug around for a source on that
           | statement, and this appears the most reliable source[0]. An
           | anonymous EU official picking up on "signs". Again, this also
           | may be totally true, but it's presented in such a flimsy way,
           | how can a reasonable person be expected to believe it at face
           | value?
           | 
           | Am I saying the quiet part out loud? Should I not question
           | the propaganda if it is something that I think helps the
           | situation? It's not my nature, but it seems like that's what
           | people are doing.
           | 
           | 0. https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-says-it-is-
           | picking-u...
        
             | grey-area wrote:
             | Rumours are not propaganda.
             | 
             | No you haven't discovered a vast EU-wide conspiracy or
             | someone 'saying the quiet part out loud'. Nobody knows what
             | is going on and naturally there is lots of speculation to
             | fill the void.
        
               | derefr wrote:
               | Rumours are not _official_ propaganda; but they can
               | certainly be a psy-op.
               | 
               | (Not suggesting that that's the case here; just that you
               | shouldn't forget how e.g. the US CIA engineers coups in
               | other countries, when thinking about how other large
               | states work.)
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Rumors can absolutely be propaganda.
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | Rumors is how politics gets done in my backwards country.
               | You start a rumor about the opposition, they start rumors
               | about you. You start rumors about great projects, the
               | opposition starts rumors about how bad it is. The
               | opposition shits on your project, you start rumors about
               | their vested interests in stopping it. Before elections
               | you start rumors about anything and everything and then
               | back again.
               | 
               | Someone in your way? Start a rumor that they do X and
               | then attack them for not stepping down from power. Want
               | to check if people agree or disagree with something?
               | Start a rumor on Friday, monitor for responses, fight in
               | rumors during the week-end and next week, if the rumors
               | align, maybe start that something.
               | 
               | I don't see how rumors are never propaganda.
        
               | grey-area wrote:
               | I didn't use the word never. I said they are not, i.e.
               | the two words are not equivalent.
               | 
               | Yes there are rumours, are they propaganda? I don't think
               | so in this case - young male Russians are being
               | questioned at the border, flights are being stopped, and
               | the idea has been floated of forced conscription of anti-
               | war protesters. Even mentioning the word war is a crime.
               | Russia is very close to martial law already and I'm not
               | surprised there is speculation about it.
               | 
               | Also, quite frankly no one in the west cares much if
               | Putin imposes martial law, it's already a pariah state
               | and a dictatorship. As propaganda this rumour would be
               | pretty useless.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | throw-me-out wrote:
             | Well, this was coming straight from Russian officials:
             | https://tass.ru/politika/13873997
        
               | soared wrote:
               | Ah found it - it denies they will institute martial law,
               | but that definitely qualifies as it being talked about
               | 
               | https://tass.ru/politika/13980355
               | 
               | (Clearly very a pro-Russia site fyi)
               | 
               | Does anyone understand what this means: "Russia is
               | considering the decriminalization of economic crimes,
               | especially damages"?
               | 
               | Very interesting site to read! Perhaps you linked the
               | wrong article though, that one is about Russia being
               | kicked out of some EU groups and them saying they don't
               | care.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | I mean, does it even matter what the Russian government
             | claims or denies at this point? They were clearly dishonest
             | about Ukraine in the months leading up to the invasion. The
             | West was clearly sharing good intel on the Russians'
             | intentions. There is obviously propaganda on both sides,
             | but that does not make the information from our respective
             | governments equally worthless. I think the government that
             | just shut out most foreign and independent press, spins
             | insane stories about Jewish Nazis and make it illegal to
             | even print "war" is probably the less credible propaganda
             | maker in this situation. The truth may be the first victim
             | in war but that does not mean it's dead.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Historically, if the news wasn't good or the situation
             | needed a larger boot to step on people then martial law was
             | taken out of the cupboard to control the population. With
             | 8000+ Russian protestors arrested, a ban on factual news,
             | lots of other restrictions put in place and so on talk of
             | martial law is not all that strange.
             | 
             | Maybe for you it is strange, but for me it is a fairly
             | logical next step in a series of domestic escalations. The
             | same happened in Poland in the 80's in response to the
             | Solidarity movement, authorities used it to be able to use
             | the military against their own civilians. Not that that
             | worked, but that's besides the point, they did in fact try.
             | 
             | And just like with the invasion being a total fabrication
             | of the West right up to the point that it was a fact you
             | could of course do the same thing with martial law.
             | 
             | But some elements of martial law are already present today,
             | some more may follow and who is to say when it becomes
             | enough to say that it actually happened? Would you be
             | satisfied with 8000 people jailed and a ban on the media to
             | report the facts or will it take a Russian army battalion
             | shooting at protestors? Maybe some kids protesting the war
             | jailed? Oh, sorry, that already happened. Or do you believe
             | that is Western propaganda?
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | That makes sense, but what doesn't make sense is why it
               | is presented in such a duplicitous way. It's one thing to
               | say "When a country has this kind of internal turmoil,
               | martial law is something that we need to watch out for."
               | It's another thing to say "Unnamed official sees 'signs'
               | on social media about martial law."
               | 
               | One way is transparent, re-enforces critical thinking,
               | while the other way is "believe this because we told
               | you."
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I see the same signs, I am thinking in the exact same
               | direction as that unnamed official. Mostly because I
               | lived under official 'martial law' for a while to
               | understand what it means and when dictatorial governments
               | reach for it: when they can no longer control the
               | narrative. As soon as that becomes the danger martial law
               | is on the menu, because it allows the government to crack
               | down on the second order effects (since they can't do
               | anything about the root cause, bad news is bad news).
               | 
               | The main thing that right now seems to keep martial law
               | at bay in Russia is because, besides being a tacit
               | admission that not all is well and that there is an
               | internal problem in Russia that that would require Putin
               | to give the military more power, something that he is
               | absolutely loathe to do because that very same power
               | could be used against him. But if not for that I am
               | pretty sure we'd already be there.
        
             | akamaka wrote:
             | > Am I saying the quiet part out loud?
             | 
             | Yes, in some sense. This is your own internal process of
             | turning all the information into a picture of what is
             | really going on.
             | 
             | When you start projecting it on other people and making
             | judgements about whether they are "reasonable", you're
             | going find out that they have a very different picture from
             | you. There are a lot of people who have lived or worked in
             | that part of the world, speak the local languages, and have
             | a much higher ability to filter the news stream into an
             | accurate picture of what's actually happening on the
             | ground.
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | There was a story on front page yesterday for russian IT
         | specialists who want to get out.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30552091
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | There are 100's such stories, all of which center on the very
           | lucky few who still have the means to move themselves around
           | and some hard currency. For the remainder it will be very
           | hard to do anything at all.
        
             | gostsamo wrote:
             | It will be, but it does not mean that they don't want to
             | try.
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | You should still believe the reporting of actual events done by
         | the major international news orgs. You don't need to go into
         | opinion pieces or into hypothesizing.
        
           | qiskit wrote:
           | > You should still believe the reporting of actual events
           | done by the major international news orgs.
           | 
           | Would you say we should believe major russian news orgs?
           | Healthy skepticism is required, especially during times of
           | war. There is a reason why each side banned the other's
           | media, social media, etc. So that they can spread propaganda
           | without pushback. The first casualty in war is the truth.
        
             | jstx1 wrote:
             | Skepticism is fine but this isn't a symmetrical problem
             | where you should treat the two sides equally. Their
             | incentives and credibility aren't the same.
        
         | lmeyerov wrote:
         | Official sources are less reliable: Russia is heavy on
         | propaganda at the state and media levels, and destination
         | country reports will be spiky, slow, or nonexistent.
         | 
         | This presentation is interesting because it is a data
         | presentation that is large, direct, and open: Of Russian IPs
         | using a Google, search terms associated with leaving are going
         | up, even pre-war. Your own research can now be on alternative
         | hypotheses like maybe Google became that much more popular in
         | the last few months in spikey per-keyword patterns, or that the
         | Russian population using Google is big (some X%) but has
         | opposite beliefs of all non-Google users. For both, you can
         | check against something like Yandex, which has a similar
         | feature.
        
         | vbezhenar wrote:
         | Of course some people would flee from Russia. What's so hard to
         | believe about it? If you can leave country, you don't support
         | the government and it's obvious that conditions are going to be
         | harsh, surely you'd do that and in big country there will be
         | thousands of people in those conditions.
         | 
         | Just don't make conclusions like the entire country wants to
         | leave.
        
         | flavius29663 wrote:
         | I hope you still believe that Russian is shelling civilian
         | cities, because that is on video
        
           | hidudeurcool wrote:
        
         | ransom1538 wrote:
         | Really? They all have cellphones now filming it.
        
         | gameswithgo wrote:
         | Don't fall into the trap of thinking things are unknowable.
         | Madness lies at the extremes of believing everything and
         | believing nothing
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | This is very important. I used to believe that keeping an
           | open mind was the most important thing, so I listened to
           | everything. Sounds great but the problem is it leaves one in
           | a state of complete inaction, because you're never sure of
           | anything, and people use that to their advantage. While
           | you're sitting around trying to figure out the state of
           | things, they are acting on convictions which may not be 100%
           | right but at least they are getting things done, and that
           | means they're going to win. So while it's important to be
           | factually right it's _also_ important to have convictions,
           | even if you can 't justify all of them without bias.
           | 
           | No matter what any of the media say my conviction with this
           | conflict is that Putin is a psychopath. You can make pretty
           | good predictions about his intent and how the conflict will
           | unfold, and who is doing what, and what atrocities which side
           | are willing to commit, based on that fact alone. For example,
           | everyone who thought he wouldn't invade and was shocked when
           | he did saw him as a tactician rather than a psychopath. If
           | you saw him as a psychopath his invasion of Ukraine was
           | inevitable. The thing that shocked me was how slow-rolling
           | the build-up to an invasion is, and how many people are not
           | willing to call a spade a spade. I thought it had to be done
           | in secret, but you can do it in the open if you just lie to
           | people about your intentions. You have the history of his
           | actions in Syria, Chechnya, and Crimea to know that at least
           | what Western media is saying about Russia has a lot of
           | precedent.
           | 
           | Now you could say I'm wrong about that but again that's my
           | conviction and I'll need more than a little proof to sway me
           | from it (because bad actors love to use just a little bit yet
           | deceiving proof to sway people from their loosely held
           | convictions)
        
         | rblk48 wrote:
         | Many Blacks, Asians faced racism near Ukraine border. But
         | according to reddit they are all Russian propaganda, some met
         | even with more racist comments. Of course HN cleverly avoided
         | it by not discussing it as all.
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | it s not like there are no checks at airports, it should be
         | obvious if there is a trend
        
         | smoldesu wrote:
         | What motivation does Google have to falsify their Trends data?
         | If anything, I think this is _more_ valuable than anecdotal
         | evidence. It 's a relatively trustworthy source delivering the
         | same data they always have, and letting _you_ draw the
         | conclusions.
        
           | slim wrote:
           | maybe someone else is falsifying google trends ?
        
             | daenz wrote:
             | I can't even confirm their statements, but I may be using
             | google trends wrong:
             | 
             | >More Russians are asking Google "how to leave Russia" than
             | have done so in 18 years since such data became public.
             | 
             | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&g
             | e...
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | The article gave you the search terms they used. Why
               | would you make up your own? https://trends.google.com/tre
               | nds/explore?date=today%203-m&ge...
        
               | gabereiser wrote:
               | The problem with this assumption is you think people
               | "don't know how to leave" so they must look it up on
               | Google. I'm pretty sure people flee with family and
               | friends together and don't need instructions on how to
               | get out of Dodge. You can look at news reports of the
               | foot traffic coming from Russia. You can look at social
               | media on the dissent with the war before Putin axed
               | access. This skepticism is good for assessing the
               | feasibility of a solution, it's not good when peoples
               | lives are on the line and there's plenty of reporting
               | from the ground. Wake up.
        
               | moonshinefe wrote:
               | Why would they be searching in English? Also those
               | numbers are "relative popularity" on a scale of 0-100.
               | I'm seeing what the article claims here, more or less.
               | But it's a little unclear exactly what search terms they
               | were all checking.
        
               | daenz wrote:
               | >Why would they be searching in English?
               | 
               | Good point, here's the Russian translation of "how to
               | leave Russia", which doesn't appear to be much different
               | than the English version.
               | 
               | https://trends.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y
               | &ge...
               | 
               | EDIT>> This is wrong! My mistake, when I translated, I
               | accidentally switched the source country back to USA.
        
               | moonshinefe wrote:
               | I'm not sure what some of the spikes in years past were
               | about, but again it's a scale of 'how popular the terms
               | were' from 0-100 not a raw count. You can see it spiking
               | hard recently compared to the average. Without seeing the
               | raw numbers it's hard to tell exactly how significant it
               | is though.
        
               | hervature wrote:
               | Here is the Russian translation (I am not Russian
               | speaking, just used a translator) that is much more proof
               | and addresses another comment on your post. https://trend
               | s.google.com/trends/explore?date=today%205-y&ge...
        
             | ajross wrote:
             | It's an aggregate over (almost) all the search traffic on
             | the internet. That would be an awfully tall order even for
             | the US government to pull off undetected.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bsedlm wrote:
           | but what about Yandex? as far as I recall, they're bigger
           | than google in russia, hence any google data is missing most
           | of the picture
        
           | stavros wrote:
           | I don't trust the conclusions I draw. The average person is
           | very bad at coming up with explanations, and the pandemic
           | misinformation has illustrated this.
           | 
           | "If you die _with_ COVID they put you down as having died
           | _from_ COVID, therefore they 're trying to inflate the
           | numbers" is an explanation. If you aren't good at coming up
           | with multiple alternatives and selecting the best one, you're
           | likely to select the one that fits, or the one someone
           | already gave you, and not the real one.
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | it's very counter intuitive, there's so much information that
         | we cannot know anything (for certain)
         | 
         | trust is at an all time low and getting lower
        
       | therusskiy wrote:
       | I managed to escape the country yesterday, had to flight to Egypt
       | of all places, because ALL (even business) tickets were sold out.
       | The recent news is that starting March 6 all international
       | flights are suspended, the trap has closed.
       | 
       | The disheartening thing is that even if you never supported
       | Putin, other countries treat you as enemy.
       | 
       | I am at Georgia now and banks refuse to open bank accounts to
       | Russians, and I need one to continue working as a remote dev for
       | US companies. Older generation (who are pro-Russian) suggested
       | being careful around young people as they may be hostile to
       | Russians, even those who are running away from Putin.
       | 
       | A lot of my IT friends have fled the country, almost everyone who
       | could. My heart is bleeding thinking of friends who wanted to
       | leave on March 9, not sure what they can do now.
        
         | einarfd wrote:
         | > A lot of my IT friends have fled the country, almost everyone
         | who could. My heart is bleeding thinking of friends who wanted
         | to leave on March 9, not sure what they can do now.
         | 
         | Depending on where in Russian they live. They could flee in
         | their car. Finland seem to be popular
         | (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60624500). The Baltics, Norway
         | and possibly Sweden on a ferry or boat could also be options.
        
           | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
           | Land borders are closed and require special permission.
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | a lot of people seem ok with punishing Russian individuals for
         | the actions of the government.
         | 
         | maybe these people have grown in better functioning democracies
         | (unlike Russia or my own country) so they act as if the people
         | were well represented by their governments; unlike reality for
         | most countries with a serious corruption problem.
        
           | akomtu wrote:
           | I have another explanation for this. Most people, even the
           | decent ones, get an uncontrollable build-up of anger when
           | they learn about the war, and they have a need to release
           | this anger somehow. This need is like the need to pee: it
           | won't go away by itself. These people rightfully realise that
           | "peeing" at the true offenders - the putin's gang - isn't an
           | option, so they turn to easy targets, I mean the average
           | russians. Somewhere in the back of their head they realise
           | that it's wrong, but their much stronger animal part of their
           | brain strongly supports punishing members of the enemy tribe.
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | By peeing do you mean sanctions or just hostility towards
             | russians?
        
           | lottin wrote:
           | This is just how international relations work... Russian
           | citizens who are being affected by sanctions also benefit
           | from trade agreements and treaties that their government has
           | signed.
        
           | ajross wrote:
           | > a lot of people seem ok with punishing Russian individuals
           | for the actions of the government.
           | 
           | What's the option, though? Inaction? Sanctions hurt the
           | people because hurting the support base is the only way to
           | exert pressure on those unrepresentative governments.
           | 
           | At the end of the day, _all_ governments operate via the
           | consent of the governed, even autocracies. But the expression
           | of that consent gets really ugly the less democratic the
           | environment. The international community can 't fix Russian
           | democracy, so all that is left for us (absent military
           | action) is to change the reward structure for those who can.
        
             | therusskiy wrote:
             | what's going to happen with so many countries / companies
             | cutting Russia off is that it's going to play into Putin's
             | narrative that Russia is surrounded by enemies. Imagine you
             | are a neutral teenager who never cared about politics, then
             | Playstation takes all your games, you don't have access to
             | any of the media sources that can explain the situation
             | (they are all banned now), you can only hear what
             | government tells you.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | If the pervasive narrative is that Russia is surrounded
               | by enemies (hence invading Ukraine) _anyway_ then why
               | does it matter? This narrative has been around for
               | awhile, not recently.
               | 
               | And the sanctions also result in oligarchs losing their
               | assets. Want to be an ass and disconnect from the west?
               | Fine. But you're not taking your toys. They can be in
               | prison together with the people they constantly barrage
               | with these narratives. If sanctions don't work and not
               | sanctioning doesn't work, might as well sanction and be
               | done with it.
        
               | yoavm wrote:
               | Repeating the parent comment - What's the option, though?
               | What better things can we do to help the > 1,000,000
               | Ukrainian refugees, and all the other millions that are
               | currently being bombed by Russia?
               | 
               | Putin _is_ getting his power from the Russian people.
               | It's unfortunate they believe his lies, but they do, and
               | that's what makes him strong.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | to be honest, I don't know, that is the reason I left, I
               | have no hope and don't know how to change things. What
               | could help is all these companies that are blocking
               | Russians sending information to Russians about this war
               | and about Putin's actions. If all Russians on Google,
               | Playstation and etc saw more information it would help
               | get through the blockade. Companies haven't been doing it
               | because it requires more effort and risk getting blocked
               | by Russia. By cutting these people off you are turning
               | these people into Putin supporters. It's so much easier
               | to just cut off Russians than actually trying to solve
               | the problem.
        
               | yoavm wrote:
               | I understand that you are in a difficult position, but
               | western companies using their power to send information
               | to Russians is essentially the same as leaving Russia
               | completely. Do you really have any doubt it would not
               | even take a few hours before they're blocked by Russia?
               | We're all just fast-forwarding this and leaving Russia.
               | 
               | Maybe it will turn people into Putin supporters, and
               | maybe, hopefully, with time, it will push them to revolt.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Negotiate a truce with Putin that involved decoupling
               | NATO from Ukraine and devolve centralized power to
               | Ukrainian states.
        
               | ajross wrote:
               | A settlement like that is what ended hostilities in 2014,
               | and yet he's back for more. What happens when he comes
               | for the rest of Ukraine in another 8 years, or Moldova?
               | 
               | Or Finland. What then? Negotiated peace only works if it
               | _works_ , and it clearly doesn't with Putin. We tried
               | your suggestion already and it failed.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | Except hostilities werent ended in 2014 and the Ukrainian
               | government was pretty explicit that they didnt like the
               | minsk protocol and didnt particularly feel obliged to
               | adhere to it. So they didnt and the war continued for
               | another 8 years.
               | 
               | The point is we DIDNT try adhering to minsk, zelensky
               | decided he 100% wanted to be NATO rather than neutral and
               | NOW look where we are.
               | 
               | A bit of decentralization, some restored Russian language
               | rights and a promise for NATO to back off would ALL have
               | been easier.
               | 
               | >What happens when he comes for the rest of Ukraine in
               | another 8 years, or Moldova?
               | 
               | How exactly does neutral make that happen?
               | 
               | What happens when NATO tries to do to Russia what it did
               | to Libya?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | So only some countries have the right to decide their
               | international affairs? Might as well make the same
               | argument for Germany or France. Putin is mad so therefore
               | decouple these countries from NATO.
               | 
               | Ya know The Us feels very threatened by Belarus. They
               | should have to withdraw from their alliance from Russia
               | and decouple. Otherwise we'll invade and neutralize it
               | ourselves.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >So only some countries have the right to decide their
               | international affairs?
               | 
               | Should Russia schedule a delivery of nuclear weapons to
               | Cuba for this week or next?
               | 
               | >Ya know The Us feels very threatened by Belarus. They
               | should have to withdraw from their alliance from Russia
               | and decouple
               | 
               | Is that because of its close proximity to Maine?
               | 
               | I guess it's closer than Iraq...
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > Should Russia schedule a delivery of nuclear weapons to
               | Cuba for this week or next?
               | 
               | Frankly, I couldn't care less. But if you think a country
               | choosing to ally with a country is the same as
               | positioning nuclear weapons, well, that's your problem.
               | Recall that _Russia_ exited nuclear arms treaties and
               | controls, which were the result of an insane arms buildup
               | and included activities like putting missiles in Cuba.
               | Even the Soviet Union got it.
               | 
               | > Is that because of its close proximity to Maine?
               | 
               | So you can only feel threatened by a country that you
               | share a border with?
               | 
               | > I guess it's closer than Iraq...
               | 
               | This is called whataboutism and it can safely be
               | rejected.
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | >But if you think a country choosing to ally with a
               | country is the same as positioning nuclear weapons
               | 
               | I think encircling your border with an offensive military
               | alliance is very much like placing nukes 100 miles away
               | and pointing them at you, yes.
               | 
               | I wouldnt want the military alliance that destroyed Libya
               | anywhere near me if I thought I could be a target. Having
               | a strict "dont end up like Libya" policy is actually a
               | fairly sensible.
               | 
               | >This is called whataboutism
               | 
               | It's called sarcasm.
        
               | gspetr wrote:
               | >Recall that Russia exited nuclear arms treaties and
               | controls
               | 
               | From game theory stand point that is the only course of
               | action to maintain MAD.
               | 
               | If you're falling behind in drones and high precision
               | weapons, it would be very disadvantageous if everyone
               | went nukeless.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Which only holds true if you _want_ to be an adversary.
               | NATO countries don't care about Russia as a military
               | adversary except to the degree that they want to be one.
               | The Cold War is over. Russia could just grow into a
               | prosperous economy and ally with the west. They choose
               | not to.
        
               | gspetr wrote:
               | If that's true then if you were a rational actor why
               | would you overspend on military, even if we adjusted by
               | cost of labour, GDP per capita and other relevant
               | economic parameters? US spends more than the next 10
               | countries by military spending combined.
               | 
               | US was the dominant influence behind economic reforms in
               | Russia in the early 90s, so I do not understand how that
               | argument can be made in good faith. It's Dr. Frankenstein
               | blaming Frankenstein (his creation) for being a monster.
               | 
               | Also, if the Cold war was over - why did NATO even
               | expand? A lot of people on HN say that it is a purely
               | defensive alliance, why would you expand if you were
               | acting in good will, _especially_ when you said you would
               | not?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Recall that Russia exited nuclear arms treaties and
               | controls
               | 
               | The US repudiated the ABM treaty before Russia did any of
               | that (Russian withdrawal from START II was a direct
               | response to that), and also exited the Open Skies Treaty
               | first. There are many, many things to blame Russia for,
               | but collapsing the arms control and verification regime
               | that developed during the Cold War was entirely the US
               | (and specifically an active partisan project of the GOP.)
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | Any actions taken by "the West" will be turned into
               | propaganda inside Russia. Economic sanctions are the only
               | action that won't automatically lead to nuclear war or
               | embolden Putin to try to retake all the USSR's former
               | vassal states.
               | 
               | Russia invaded a neighboring country and is racking up
               | the war crimes against civilians there. A Russian
               | teenager unable to play XBox is maybe slightly less
               | important than the indiscriminate shelling of hospitals
               | and nuclear power plants.
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | > A Russian teenager unable to play XBox is maybe
               | slightly less important than the indiscriminate shelling
               | of hospitals and nuclear power plants.
               | 
               | And straight up shooting civilians on the street with
               | assault rifles... this is literally happening in Ukraine
               | :(
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _maybe these people have grown in better functioning
           | democracies (unlike Russia or my own country) so they act as
           | if the people were well represented by their governments;_
           | 
           | I think they're mostly grown in countries doing the imposing
           | of sanctions. If they had to suffer the consequences of
           | sanctions imposed on them, for what their own countries did,
           | they'd have a much different understanding.
        
             | grujicd wrote:
             | These people also have no idea, except abstract one, how it
             | is to live in authoritarian country, when access to non-
             | government news is hard or impossible, and even saying your
             | opinion can be dangerous.
             | 
             | As someone who was on the receiving end of sanctions in ex-
             | yu, despite being antiwar and going to protests, I can't
             | ever support wide sanctions which affect all people. Years
             | we were under sanctions were the worst years of my life.
             | The worst thing is they harm oposition and make regime
             | stronger. Government can tell "the world hates us, and
             | those who want to colaborate with west are traitors and you
             | should not vote for them", and that's easy sell to
             | population directly suffering from sanctions.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | > These people also have no idea, except abstract one,
               | how it is to live in authoritarian country, when access
               | to non-government news is hard or impossible, and even
               | saying your opinion can be dangerous.
               | 
               | Many Polish people still remember communism. I was born
               | in communism. And we still support sanctions.
               | 
               | Tell us what do you propose as an alternative to the
               | sanctions.
        
               | grujicd wrote:
               | Frankly, I don't know. I'm just sharing my experience and
               | opinion that sanctions don't help.
               | 
               | It's quite possible that there's nothing at all that can
               | be done right now, apart from humanitarian help. No
               | matter how much we wanted the war to stop. At least if
               | we're only looking at options that don't lead to worse
               | outcomes.
               | 
               | The time to prevent this was probably years ago. But I'm
               | far from geopolitics expert, I can just speculate lake
               | enyone else.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | If you propose no alternative, you propose doing nothing.
               | In this scenario russia takes everything outside of NATO
               | and Chinese influence. And by "takes" I mean hundreds of
               | millions of civilians killed, with a faster rate than
               | currently, because if we show russia we're too soft to
               | react, there's really nothing demotivating putin, or
               | whoever comes after him, to do anything he wants.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | You oppose sanctions. Do you support a global nuclear
               | exchange? Sometimes bad things are necessary to forestall
               | worse things.
               | 
               | The stark reality of Mutually Assured Destruction is that
               | America will turn Russia, its military, its cities, its
               | dirt into radioactive glass if they launch their nuclear
               | weapons. Look at this reality in the face and then decide
               | if you still oppose sanctions.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | > _Do you support a global nuclear exchange? Sometimes
               | bad things are necessary to forestall worse things._
               | 
               | Who said sanctions would "forestall" that?
        
               | politician wrote:
               | The strategic apparatus of NATO, the folks that have been
               | studying this issue since the Cold War, have said it by
               | doing it ("actions speak louder than words"). With 73k
               | karma, I'm confident in asserting that you've been around
               | enough to know that NATO has a playbook for this and is
               | working through it. Or how did you think they not only
               | settled on a course of action but gained consensus so
               | quickly?
        
               | grujicd wrote:
               | Most sanctions have inverse effect of strengthening the
               | authoritharian government. Maybe if you have free press
               | and strong oposition you can use sanctions to turn
               | population against governemnt. However, my experience of
               | suffering under combination of sanctions and authorian
               | government is that dictatorship gets stronger in these
               | cases. I would even support sanctions in the 90-ties
               | against Serbia if they increased our chances of
               | overthrowing Milosevic. But they didn't, quite the
               | oposite. He only went after NATO bombing and defacto
               | loosing all wars Serbia participated in.
               | 
               | It looks to me sanctions are implemented as a punishment,
               | as a feel good move, as "we have to do something". What's
               | the realistic end goal of blocking internet access, or
               | software, or Visa/MC/Apple pay to Russia? Does it help a
               | goal of overthrowing Putin, or strengthening his case?
               | "We have to do something" is not a good reason if there
               | are no positive effects, but there are negative ones.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | A weak, underfed population whose military cannot keep
               | its vehicles in working order isn't going to be invading
               | its neighbors with any degree of success.
        
               | JasonFruit wrote:
               | That sounds humanitarian...
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | I'd rather have Russians starved to death than other
               | countries invaded by them.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | Addendum: Look at Russia's conventional military on
               | display in this conflict. Reliant on undertrained
               | conscripts, poor discipline, poor planning. If NATO
               | imposes a "no-fly" zone over Ukraine, Putin has no where
               | to turn except to his nuclear deterrence forces. He has
               | no dry powder except for his estimated 6000 nuclear
               | weapons.
               | 
               | "Backed into a corner" is a phrase that is tossed around
               | too easily these days. NATO does not want to force him
               | into that corner with a "no-fly" zone over Ukraine.
               | Brutal, backbreaking sanctions and the loss of support of
               | a brainwashed public is the current alternative. I am
               | certain that there are even harsher options in the
               | pipeline. For example, cutting off oil and gas purchases,
               | and sacrificing Western economies in an era of record
               | high inflation. In my opinion, NATO will gladly make that
               | trade to keep Putin from abandoning MAD.
        
           | retrac wrote:
           | I think it's just how we tend to think, unfortunately. We
           | conflate individuals into uniform groups. Americans certainly
           | do it with domestic politics. ~100 million people become "the
           | Republicans" or "the Democrats" and are spoken of as if they
           | have a single, united mind behind them.
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | We do it everywhere:
             | 
             | You'll hear teenagers talking about their generation in the
             | third person: "I recognize that my generation has a lot
             | more to deal with than previous generations". College
             | students in a similar way.
             | 
             | You'll hear us paint the enemy, as you described with "the
             | Republicans" and "the Democrats" - although each will use
             | other terms less endearing.
             | 
             | Politicians always talk about what "American families want
             | .."
             | 
             | The recent culture wars as well, whether it was about Covid
             | stuff, or the racial conversations that were prominent up
             | until recently. Am I a "privileged X" or a "member of the
             | community"? Either way, I will start the sentence with, "As
             | an X, I want to say ...". Are "they" "anti-maskers"? Or are
             | "they" "triple vaxxers"?
             | 
             | It's almost like people have internalized sociological
             | statistics as identity, and internalize the language used
             | about us, but from the outside.
             | 
             | It must be a great time to be alive if you work in a
             | marketing department of a big tech company, given how easy
             | it is to "target the market segment"[1] or perhaps engage
             | in state-sponsored information warfare that pits right
             | against left and left against right.[2]
             | 
             | 1 - https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/market-segment.asp
             | 
             | 2 - https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.technologyreview.com/2
             | 021/0...
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | Maybe because Ukrainian men don't have the choice to flee.
           | It's not like Russians are moving away during peaceful times.
           | It's a full on war in which one party is bombing the
           | civilians of a democratic country, threatening NATO with
           | nuclear war and Russians are the only ones who can actually
           | stop it.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | I still do not see the logic of punishing people who left
             | russia - as they obviously do not support the war.
             | 
             | If they stay and get drafted to fight in the war for real,
             | how does this help?
             | 
             | And sure, they could try to organize revolts - but would
             | you? That is extremly dangerous and a million times easier
             | said than done.
             | 
             | Fleeing the country is a strong peaceful revolt on the
             | other hand. Helping those people will mean helping an
             | opposition that one day maybe wants to go back to russia to
             | build up alternative structures.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | > I still do not see the logic of punishing people who
               | left russia - as they obviously do not support the war.
               | 
               | Just an idea: perhaps it's easier to circumvent sanctions
               | if you can move abroad in order to make money transfers.
               | You could also make money transfers for your family and
               | friends while you're there. Or even create some kind of a
               | business, where you're a middleman. Perhaps the sanctions
               | can be improved in a way to not hurt people leaving
               | russia, but obviously as it increases complexity, it also
               | requires more time to prepare.
               | 
               | Still, a russian may make money abroad and then return to
               | russia with the money. So "improving" those sanctions
               | would effectively decrease them.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | >Fleeing the country is a strong peaceful revolt on the
               | other hand
               | 
               | No, it just ensures that the only people left in Russia
               | are the ones who support Putin.
               | 
               | And like I said, Ukrainians have no choice. Why should
               | Russians? As another poster said, even autocracies need a
               | certain level of support to operate. It's not fair to
               | punish Russians but their country is literally waging a
               | full scale war while threatening the west with nukes.
               | They can stop it.
               | 
               | Or we can all wait until Kyiv looks like Grozny, millions
               | have died and we're sacrificing the Baltic states to
               | "prevent nuclear war"...
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | "No, it just ensures that the only people left in Russia
               | are the ones who support Putin."
               | 
               | It does not, as only a very tiny fraction of those who
               | want to get out, can actually get out. And some choose to
               | stay because of family, buisness, whatever.
               | 
               | But those who left will be the reminder of the status quo
               | for everyone - especially if it was the well educated who
               | left.
               | 
               | "And like I said, Ukrainians have no choice."
               | 
               | But this is the choice of the ukrainian government. I am
               | against mandatory conscripting and would not accept to be
               | force drafted myself. And I would not want to fight next
               | to people who might flee any second.
               | 
               | "They can stop it."
               | 
               | And have you stopped the iraq war? Or closed guantanamo?
               | Or stopped the war in yemen?
               | 
               | Why not? Or are you in support of them?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Russia declared a cease-fire to evacuate civilians but
               | has already broken it.
               | 
               | > And have you stopped the iraq war? Or closed
               | guantanamo? Or stopped the war in yemen?
               | 
               | I'm not American. Ask a yank.
               | 
               | > But this is the choice of the ukrainian government. I
               | am against mandatory conscripting and would not accept to
               | be force drafted myself. And I would not want to fight
               | next to people who might flee any second.
               | 
               | Ask a woman who's been raped why she wore a short
               | skirt... You should be asking why Russia is killing
               | civilians, not why Ukrainians are defending them.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | So which state are you from? I know only of a very few,
               | with their hands mostly clean.
               | 
               | But you get the point, that your possibilities as an
               | individual (with maybe responsibilities for a family) are
               | quite limited to stop the actions of a whole state?
               | 
               | And like I said, leaving the state _is_ very effective
               | protesting. No more state support anymore from that
               | person, but one more who had enough. That gives the
               | remaining something to think.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | > Russia declared a cease-fire to evacuate civilians but
               | has already broken it.
               | 
               | Any support this is actually the case besides "the
               | ukranian officials said ... "?
               | 
               | https://tass.com/society/1417395
        
               | croes wrote:
               | The Nazis were stopped from outside and the USSR by
               | people from it's government because of it's economic
               | downfall.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | but do we all agree that the World history would be
               | different if the ordinary german people would oppose the
               | concentration camps and genocide? The ordinary russian
               | people are IMO in the same position right now.
               | 
               | They. Have. To stop. Putin!
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | Warning: I do not support this war in any way. Or Putin,
               | or his propoganda and cronies. And I also supported
               | opposition in Russia financially as much as I could
               | afford. And I publicly codemned this war.
               | 
               | Yet here is the problem: western countries allowed Putins
               | regime to exist and grow in it's power for 15+ years and
               | no one cared until this terrible war started. But before
               | there been a lot of other events.
               | 
               | No one gave a damn when Putins olygarchs got rich and
               | moved hundreds of billions of dollars out of Russia. They
               | owned tons of real estate abroad, their children study
               | abroad and most of their families moved to live abroad.
               | 
               | Around 2012 mass protests in Russia was supressed and a
               | lot of people landed in prison. Some opposition leaders
               | were killed.
               | 
               | Then Russia invaded Ukraine and annexied Crimea. Again
               | there been little resistence from EU and US who
               | supposedly have to guarantee sovereignty to Ukraine after
               | this country gave up nuclear weapons.
               | 
               | When Navalny was poisoned and then imprisoned. Again no
               | one really cared.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | > Around 2012 mass protests in Russia was supressed and a
               | lot of people landed in prison. Some opposition leaders
               | were killed.
               | 
               | "Maximum penalties were fines of several thousand rubles
               | or imposed labor of up to 200 hours" https://en.wikipedia
               | .org/wiki/2011%E2%80%932013_Russian_prot...
               | 
               | That's how it works, but can he incarcerate millions of
               | people?
               | 
               | We have good examples of non-violent protests that won
               | against such regimes:
               | 
               | We did in GDR. We went to te streets. The machine guns
               | were mounted on the top of every single train station. We
               | went to the streets anyway. Not with stones, but candle
               | lights.
               | 
               | We have examples as in
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otpor#Strategy_and_tactics
               | 
               | We have literature about it https://www.nonviolent-
               | conflict.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/...
               | 
               | We have as well examples of violent protests through the
               | History that worked (I don't support it, but we cannot
               | deny their efficiency)
               | https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/how-violent-
               | protests-...
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | Could they incarcerate millions of people? Nope, but even
               | in Belarus it was possible to incarcerate tens of
               | thousands of people. Half a million people on street
               | couldn't win against 20,000 of people with guns.
               | 
               | Main problem that in Russia people who live in Moscow are
               | too well-fed and their standards of living are too high
               | to go and protest with a risk to lose everything. And
               | protests outside of capital mean very little since
               | distances are too big. No one gonna notice if 1000 people
               | in small russian city will land in prison.
               | 
               | Again I wish that people in Russia were as brave as those
               | in ukrainians protecting their home, but I personally is
               | not the one of brave ones. I wish I could do more to
               | prevent this. Sorry.
               | 
               | Is fleeing make me a bad person now? Nope, I dont think
               | so.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | > Is fleeing make me a bad person now? Nope, I don't
               | think so.
               | 
               | For sure not. You do what you have to do. But it is
               | important for us to reflect about it. Who is able to do
               | more damage to Putin without any risk of a new nuclear
               | war? The russian people.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | I totally agree with you on this point, but unfortunately
               | it's will take months or even years of economic crysis
               | before reasonable amount of people in Russia understand
               | this. Little too late for Ukraine or Russia itself.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | So you would have been in favor of punishing german jews
               | like Einstein, for getting out and not staying to change
               | the system from within?
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | If he was supportive to Adolf H. until the point that it
               | wasn't comfortable for him anymore? Absolutely, but that
               | was never the case. I have/had a lot of friends in the IT
               | industry from Russia. You absolutely couldn't engage in
               | any political discussion without them exercise their
               | whataboutism.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | We live in beautiful times. We can ask everyone, e.g. the
               | OP, if he can give some links to his opinions here on HN
               | or on twitter or elsewhere - where he criticized russian
               | government for attacking Ukraine. Surely some russians
               | did it, but most sadly didn't.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | Exactly. They had a lot of chance to do it, while the
               | Putin monster wasn't as powerful as today.
               | 
               | Examples:
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissenters%27_March
               | 
               | - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pussy_Riot
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > The Nazis were stopped from outside
               | 
               | Yes, after killing 30 million+ people. It would have been
               | much easier if Germans didn't enable them or someone took
               | out Hitler in 1938.
               | 
               | And we punished Germany for generations because of it.
               | The US still has military bases there to this day.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | > And we punished Germany for generations because of it.
               | 
               | Poland, who fought Germany with the biggest % casualties,
               | ended up in a much worse state than Germany, because of
               | russian occupation in the form of communism (Germany had
               | a healthy part to take over after USSR collapsed) and no
               | participation in the marshal plan.
               | 
               | So I have doubts if we can speak about Germany being
               | punished for generations.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Germany has been fully sovereign since 1991; they can ask
               | the US troops to leave whenever they want to. The
               | existence of US basis there now can hardly be considered
               | "punishment".
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Ah well, we do have quite some Reichsburger (think QAnon
               | people) who indeed say, germany is still occupied.
               | 
               | But after Trump made the actual decision to pull out all
               | US troops, there was rather lots of whining, because the
               | military bases are important for the local economies ..
        
               | abnry wrote:
               | I looked it up and the ratio of German soldiers to US
               | soldiers is about 2:1 in Germany. Pretty remarkable when
               | you think about. They are kind of outsourcing their
               | military to the US. And that's a choice the Germans made,
               | and are starting to reverse.
        
               | asats wrote:
               | Right, if you were in power people fleeing over the
               | berlin wall would have been shot from both sides, not
               | just by the soviets. Cause they should have stayed inside
               | and overthrown the soviet government. Same goes for north
               | koreans, shoot them and send them back, let them fight
               | the government.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | ^ the above is a nice example of a strawman[1]. Obviously
               | putting sanctions on citizens of an invading country is
               | very far from shooting them, and yet asats decided to
               | portray his debater as a leader who would murder other
               | people, because perhaps it's too exhausting for him to
               | have an actual, substantive conversation.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straw_man
        
               | asats wrote:
               | The argument was not about the imposition of sanctions on
               | the citizens but about punishing the mostly anti-
               | government people that are currently fleeing the country.
               | 
               | Also my debater accepted the argument and wrapped himself
               | in that straw.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | The Soviet Union was ended from within... Thanks for
               | proving my point.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | And the people who wanted to flee, played their part in
               | it. It is bad for the morale, if you have to shoot your
               | people for wanting to leave. And they did get shot - but
               | not from the other side, too. They were welcomed once
               | they made it. And still it worked.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | asats wrote:
               | The only reason it didn't fall sooner is because you
               | didn't shoot enough fleeing refugees. Got it.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | Every Russian who leaves is a Russian who won't get
               | conscripted, who will pay no more taxes to Putin. They
               | know what's going on on the inside and can share with the
               | rest of us so we can make informed decisions. And aside
               | from all of that, they no longer have to fear for their
               | lives if they oppose the regime.
               | 
               | From both a humanitarian and a strategic perspective,
               | embracing Russian defectors is the very most important
               | thing that we can be doing right now that we aren't
               | already doing. The only reason not to do so is hate.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > From both a humanitarian and a strategic perspective,
               | embracing Russian defectors is the very most important
               | thing that we can be doing right now that we aren't
               | already doing. The only reason not to do so is hate.
               | 
               | No, the most humanitarian thing to do is end a war in
               | which civilians are actually being killed.
               | 
               | Not embracing those who supported Putin get to this point
               | but suddenly flee when they're personally inconvenienced.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | How does persecuting Russians who flee Putin's regime
               | help end the war sooner?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | To make it fair why not have them renounce citizenship
               | and publicly disavow Putin or something? State their full
               | name, former address, etc. Just to make sure they don't
               | support Putin and never have.
        
               | utrack wrote:
               | North Korea imprisons friends and family of their
               | defectors, btw.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yep. And to take this further this would be like someone
               | strongly supporting the North Korean regime and then when
               | they faced the consequences of their actions just skipped
               | down to South Korea and lived happily ever after while
               | millions have suffered for the regime you actively
               | supported. Sorry no sympathy.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | I think many would, if they can find a state who gives
               | them papers instead. Being stateless is no fun.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea I can't imagine. The whole situation is just shit and
               | it is all because of one guy.
               | 
               | My wild hope for this situation is that somehow Putin and
               | his gang are ousted, and we can Marshall Plan Russia into
               | a successful, prosperous European democracy. Even make
               | them a partner with NATO like we tried to do before.
               | Admittedly the Russian people would have to want that, so
               | that's a precondition, but I'm hopeful.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | > it is all because of one guy.
               | 
               | It's not. There's many ways in which you can get in
               | contact with russians. And many of them actually support
               | putin.
               | 
               | Yes, you can say people are indoctrinated. But maybe so
               | is putin - that's the problem with determinism.
               | 
               | hitler was not one guy. putin is not one guy.
               | 
               | I'm against lifting sanctions when putin dies. Much more
               | has to be done.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea you're right.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Putin is persecuting them. I just said we shouldn't
               | embrace. There's a lot of middle ground.
               | 
               | Ask someone like Alexei Navalny or Mikhail Khodorkovsky
               | why they stayed to fight and be jailed instead of
               | fleeing. Fleeing doesn't help.
               | 
               | Russia hasn't been conquered since the most recent
               | Russian Empire was formed. But regimes have fallen from
               | within...
        
               | gspetr wrote:
               | Stayed?
               | 
               | Khodorkovsky hasn't stayed after he got out.
               | 
               | And Navalny overplayed his hand. It appears he really
               | thought it was about him, not the movement he had
               | created, otherwise he'd have had his wife run for office,
               | which is what wives of those arrested in Belarus did.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Wrong question. If Russians have a choice, why not
               | Ukrainians?
               | 
               | People who don't wont to fight are bad as soldiers so why
               | force them?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > Wrong question. If Russians have a choice, why not
               | Ukrainians?
               | 
               | Ask the Russians who are bombing them and preventing them
               | from leaving. Russia has already broken the cease-fire
               | meant to evacuate civilians.
               | 
               | Or ask the Russians who started the war. Ask the Russians
               | carrying out their leadership's orders.
               | 
               | Russians are the ones taking away Ukrainians' choices.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Their government prevents them leaving too if they are
               | male.
               | 
               | https://eu.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2022/02/25/russi
               | a-i...
               | 
               | And that people on the outside are helpful was proven in
               | World War II were many germans fled.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | > And that people on the outside are helpful was proven
               | in World War II were many germans fled.
               | 
               | Ah yes so effective. Only 40 million killed.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | So you would have been in favor of punishing german jews
               | (like Einstein) for leaving nazi germany?
               | 
               | They were german citiciens after all, so they were all
               | 100% responsible for the war and holocaust?
               | 
               | It is a complex world and oversimplifying solutions
               | rarely help.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | > Russia has already broken the cease-fire meant to
               | evacuate civilians.
               | 
               | Russians are claiming the contrary.
               | 
               | https://tass.com/society/1417395
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Of course they are. It's the Ukrainian Nazi-Jews killing
               | civilians, not the people who invaded their country and
               | are currently levelling it...
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | The ukranian army benefits from the human shield. The
               | russian don't since they can't attack without causing
               | civilian deaths (and the associated backlash).
               | 
               | But I guess you believe the Russians are eating civilians
               | alive if they can.
        
               | trhway wrote:
               | You're repeating Russian propaganda that is straight from
               | the German Nazi playbook. "If you don't defend your
               | cities we wouldn't have to kill your civilians there."
               | 
               | >the Russians are eating civilians alive if they can
               | 
               | the Russians are indiscriminately bombing Ukrainian
               | residential areas, including using prohibited cluster and
               | vacuum munitions.
               | 
               | When it comes to eating, the Russians are marauding
               | stores for food and alcohol as Russian military supply is
               | broken and stolen in typical Russian fashion.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | I don't know what nazi propaganda was. The narrative of
               | the russian officials is like the ukranian army places
               | its heavy units in residential areas which makes them
               | difficult to attack without causing collateral damage.
               | 
               | Cluster likely, vacuum unlikely. They are not covered by
               | geneva convention and I don't think Russia signed no-use
               | treaties for them (it doesn't make these munitions less
               | horrible).
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/article/factcheck-oldvideo-
               | notrussia...
        
               | isbvhodnvemrwvn wrote:
               | The guy you are responding to posts nothing but pro-
               | russian propaganda.
        
               | christophilus wrote:
               | You're right. I like to think that I'd stay and fight /
               | protest if I was single. But as a father with young kids,
               | I'd be getting the hell out of dodge; and I'd hope to
               | find a safe place of refuge. The rest of us need to be
               | supportive of refugees from both countries.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | traceroute66 wrote:
           | > a lot of people seem ok with punishing Russian individuals
           | for the actions of the government.
           | 
           | Its easy to say that but you have to look at the bigger
           | picture.
           | 
           | It's easy to say "just punish the government / the
           | oligarchs", but as most Westerners know, these people have
           | become extraordinarily adept at hiding their money and
           | distributing their assets. So it is very difficult indeed to
           | target them per-se, hence you need to make it difficult to
           | move money/assets around, sell assets and gain new
           | money/assets.
           | 
           | You also need to look at the even bigger problem. How do we
           | stop Russia attacking Ukraine ?
           | 
           | Nobody wants World War 3. Even the Americans who are usually
           | keen to test out their latest toys are being remarkably
           | disciplined about sitting on their hands.
           | 
           | So, you don't want to engage in a direct fight with the
           | Russians, what's left on the table ?
           | 
           | Diplomacy ? Well, they've tried and are trying, but not much
           | light at the end of that tunnel as of yet.
           | 
           | So your only option left is to accept that running a war
           | needs two things, money and supplies. If both of those dry up
           | then its only a matter of time before the war grinds to a
           | halt too.
           | 
           | Hence you end up doing things that affect banks, the central
           | bank, transport and logistics.
           | 
           | Regrettably its not just about targeting the military and the
           | government, you have to target the supporting structures too
           | (food, parts, consumables), hence you need to go big and go
           | fast on sanctions.
           | 
           | Yes your average Russian will get caught up in the sanctions.
           | Yes it will be difficult and unpleasant for families.
           | 
           | But frankly the alternative, full-blown war across Europe and
           | the potential for nuclear bombs being used is unfathomably
           | worse for everyone both inside Russia and outside.
        
             | maybelsyrup wrote:
             | > Nobody wants World War 3.
             | 
             | Small point but this isn't exactly true, especially among
             | US policymakers and media people. All you need to do here
             | is read the chorus of people in official / corporate media
             | going "nuclear war would be bad, but [...]". You can also
             | rewind to the enormous shit-fit Washington types threw last
             | summer when Biden pulled out of Afghanistan, or go even
             | further back to the Iraq war.
             | 
             | Washington is full of chickenhawk warmongers dying to send
             | other people's children into battle, consequences be
             | damned. It's the rare thing that is really bipartisan, too.
             | A lot of people's careers depend on support for World War
             | III, so they find a way to be okay with it.
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | There's also people who see it this way: world war 2
               | ended Hitler, world war 3 may be needed to end Putler. A
               | war might be the only way to take out a genocidal
               | dictator-terrorist who threatens the entire world with
               | nukes.
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | Yes right, this is what I mean by "they find a way to be
               | okay with it." Well-meaning and high-minded establishment
               | types like Tom Friedman or Jeffrey Goldberg or David Frum
               | wouldn't let themselves indulge in outright bloodlust;
               | that would be too crass, too icky, and too honest. So
               | they concoct little children's tales like "WW3 may be
               | needed to end Putler" to rationalize it. This is an ego
               | defense: a mechanism to protect against the anxiety of
               | seeing yourself as something horrible (seeing yourself
               | honestly, in this case).
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I'm keeping an eye out for future headlines "No-fly zones
               | will mean WWIII and why that's a good thing"
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | Lots of NGOs and bad actors. Speaking of which looks at
               | this post by Edward Norton! [0] as far as strategies
               | scope this paper by the Rand Corporation from 2019
               | discussing what looks like a lot of policies already in
               | place. Banning Russia from international institutions,
               | strategies such as providing lethal aid to Ukraine,
               | destabilizing neighboring country Belarus, PysOps to
               | damage internal credibility. [1]
               | 
               | [0] https://twitter.com/edwardnorton/status/1498025965875
               | 875844?... [1]
               | https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB10014.html
        
               | maybelsyrup wrote:
               | I'd seen some of the Rand stuff but the Edward Norton
               | shit is terrifying/hilarious. I haven't seen liberals
               | this frothy for other people to kill on their behalf
               | since right after 9/11. Lmao "please CIA FBI"! War makes
               | fascists of us all.
        
               | artificial wrote:
               | Kinda weird that most media outlets don't have foreign
               | correspondents, local news rooms, or even reliable
               | sources on the ground. Look at what talking points are
               | used and who they interview. I suppose something
               | encouraging is despite the massive effort people don't
               | want the war.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Speaking of which looks at this post by Edward Norton!
               | 
               | Specifically which parts of that post do you take issue
               | with?
        
               | pstuart wrote:
               | Let's not forget the Rapture seekers who look forward to
               | Armageddon. The previous US Secretary of State (Mike
               | Pompeo) being one of them:
               | https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/30/us/politics/pompeo-
               | christ...
               | 
               | One of many terrifying elements of our times.
        
             | tsol wrote:
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | >but I can see why they want Ukraine, a country that is
               | in their borders, to stay in their orbit.
               | 
               | Ukraine is not a Russian region that wants to separate,
               | it is a independent democratic country and Putin pretends
               | is part of Russia.
               | 
               | I can also see why Putin wants Ukraine, Moldova,
               | Georgia(he said he wants to restore URSS) but why should
               | we say "bad luck, let him have them and let's buy more
               | gas"
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | >but why should we say "bad luck, let him have them and
               | let's buy more gas"
               | 
               | The whole point of my post was responding to the idea
               | that "we must oppose Russia to prevent nuclear war". If
               | that's the real objective, then yes it makes sense to say
               | "well too bad" and but intervene like we do in Tigray and
               | most of the conflicts around the world. I don't see why
               | this particular human rights violation is inexcusable
               | when there are children dying in areas that we are more
               | directly responsible for(ie Iraq or Afghanistan)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | BossingAround wrote:
               | > I don't support Russia, but I can see why they want
               | Ukraine, a country that is in their borders, to stay in
               | their orbit.
               | 
               | This is a complete red herring. They don't want Ukraine
               | to "stay in their orbit," they are colonizers that are
               | fighting against Ukraine's independence. Putin said he
               | doesn't want Ukraine to join NATO. Nobody in NATO is
               | eager to accept Ukraine. Ukraine said they'd stay
               | independent. Now, Putin is saying that Ukraine is
               | essentially Russian, and he's bringing up fake news about
               | genocide and neonazi government.
               | 
               | If you think that Putin will stop at Ukraine, you're
               | sorely mistaken. It's Ukraine now, Georgia right after,
               | and then we shall see.
               | 
               | You do not negotiate with terrorists. We've tried. Ever
               | since Crimea in 2014, the west has been in one large
               | negotiation with Russia, and obviously, nothing worked.
               | At this point, it's all-out everything except actual
               | troops on ground, because it's obvious Putin won't stop
               | unless he's stopped in some way.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | I find it weird this idea that Putin was so scared of
               | Ukraine joining NATO because he fears some NATO
               | aggression. By now the most likely objective as far as
               | I'm concerned is that conquering formerly soviet Ukraine
               | has _always_ been in his mind. I could be wrong as I 'm
               | not in his head, but to me this war wasn't avoidable by
               | assuring Ukraine's neutrality as some pundits say, at
               | best it was delaying the invasion to the time of his
               | choosing, seemingly now.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | Yes, anyone believing Putin is scared of NATO offense (he
               | just doesn't want NATO defense) has to reconcile the
               | conflicting viewpoints that he's simultaneously scared of
               | NATO attacking Russia but not worried about them just
               | defending the invasion of a sovereign country, Ukraine...
        
               | aszantu wrote:
               | Looks like merica does negotiate with Neonazis though
               | https://www.stpete4peace.org/Ukraine
        
               | mynameishere wrote:
               | _colonizers_
               | 
               | Colonizers? That's a new one.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27
               | 
               | But even if they did want to "colonize" something they
               | had ancient roots in, they don't have the birthrate to
               | justify it. A total _non sequitur_.
               | 
               |  _Georgia right after_
               | 
               | Oh, no. Anything but that.
               | 
               |  _and then we shall see_
               | 
               | True. As they say at Davos, "As goes Georgia, so goes
               | Azerbaijan". And then they (at Davos) add a little
               | ominous aside, "...and then we shall see".
               | 
               |  _troops on ground_
               | 
               | You first.
               | 
               |  _Putin won 't stop unless he's stopped in some way_
               | 
               | That's true of everything. A falling object also won't
               | stop unless it's stopped in some way. Maybe barring
               | Russian Blues from cat competitions will do the trick. Or
               | maybe starving the poor people of Egypt will wake him up.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | I disagree. There are highly respected political
               | scientists that disagree such as John Mearsheimer of
               | University of Chicago. Here's an article from the New
               | Yorker; https://www.newyorker.com/news/q-and-a/why-john-
               | mearsheimer-...
               | 
               | He explains exactly how nato has made moves to expand,
               | the puts Russia in a position to respond;
               | 
               | >"I think all the trouble in this case really started in
               | April, 2008, at the nato Summit in Bucharest, where
               | afterward nato issued a statement that said Ukraine and
               | Georgia would become part of nato. The Russians made it
               | unequivocally clear at the time that they viewed this as
               | an existential threat, and they drew a line in the sand.
               | Nevertheless, what has happened with the passage of time
               | is that we have moved forward to include Ukraine in the
               | West to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russia's
               | border. Of course, this includes more than just nato
               | expansion. nato expansion is the heart of the strategy,
               | but it includes E.U. expansion as well, and it includes
               | turning Ukraine into a pro-American liberal democracy,
               | and, from a Russian perspective, this is an existential
               | threat"
               | 
               | You say I don't know why Putin is acting, and then
               | baselessly go on to claim a reason with no support. The
               | idea that all it takes is some strong action, without
               | taking into account the valid objections actual experts
               | have, is ridiculous. This isn't propaganda it's valid
               | foreign policy discussion that many others agree with.
        
               | Buttons840 wrote:
               | > The other option, if we are really trying to do our
               | best to avoid nuclear war, is to capitulate to Russia.
               | 
               | That is not our choice to make (assuming neither of us is
               | Ukrainian). Our choice is only to cut off support and let
               | Ukraine fight truly alone.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | Yes that's my point, that is capitulation to Russia for
               | us. To not get involved.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | Amounts to appeasement and assumes they would stop at
               | Ukraine, risks Russia becoming more powerful after
               | annexation of Ukraines economic wealth.
               | 
               | FWIW I don't think your post should be flagged dead, it
               | is a contrarian opinion but doesn't break any rules.
        
               | ad404b8a372f2b9 wrote:
               | The problem is that Ukraine has the same security
               | implications for Europe as it has for Russia.
               | 
               | I agree that the bear shouldn't have been poked for
               | everyone's sake, the Ukrainians most of all. But now that
               | it has, capitulation is not an option for Europe, no more
               | than it was for America wrt Cuba's alignment in the 60s.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | Sure.. but I don't know why capitulation isn't an
               | option-- again if the chief concern is nuclear war then
               | why should we resist to the precipice of a world war?
               | That's the puzzle piece that doesn't fit-- how we're
               | making nuclear war less likely by getting involved.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > but I don't know why capitulation isn't an option
               | 
               | There's a school of thought that says capitulation
               | emboldens the attacker. Say Crimea and the whole of
               | Ukraine had been handed over to Russia with no
               | resistance, why would they stop there? Diplomacy fails
               | when the other side misreads your intentions; a seemingly
               | somnulent NATO may wake up to a reconstituted USSR
               | invasion of Poland because Russia is confident fear of
               | nuclear conflict will deter any action. No one wants
               | that.
        
               | fprct wrote:
               | > If Mexico has a treaty with China and begins stationing
               | Chinese troops, USA certainly would have a big problem
               | with that.
               | 
               | Sorry, but this is nonsense analogy. The correct one
               | would be: China attacks Mexico against its will.
               | 
               | If Ukraine wanted to be part of Russia, they would do so
               | via a referendum, just like UK left EU. The referendum
               | would have high turnout and at least 50%+ of population
               | would vote YES, we want to integrate with Russia. That's
               | how things are done when there is a legitimate reason to
               | believe that some country and its residents want such
               | geopolitical change.
               | 
               | "I fail to see why it's a bigger deal than lives lost in
               | Iraq, Syria, Yemen, Myanmar, Tigray, Palestine, or any of
               | the other places in recent history where there have been
               | scores of human rights violations"
               | 
               | In terms of tragedy of individuals, it's not "a bigger
               | deal". It's a bigger deal in terms of global security of
               | the western nations and their values. And spare me
               | condescending tone about those values not being ideal or
               | ideally followed - if you have doubts about them then try
               | to change them or relocate to better places - I don't
               | know, maybe to Moscow?
               | 
               | " But if we're really concerned about war with a nuclear
               | power above all else, we shouldn't be poking the bear in
               | its backyard at all "
               | 
               | The bear has entered your backyard.
        
             | lowkey wrote:
             | I feel like you are conveniently skipping the part where
             | millions of ordinary Russians are being economically
             | devastated by broad brush sanctions that punish the poor
             | and middle class Russians who are innocent of war crimes,
             | simply because they were unfortunate to be born in the
             | wrong country and they may justifiably be afraid for their
             | lives if they protest.
             | 
             | For those who say beat the war drums, punish them all, just
             | so we can make it harder on the authoritarians and
             | oligarchs - are you ready to enlist in the Ukraine militia
             | or is that too much to ask?
             | 
             | It seems a little too facile to be willing to put others
             | lives on the line when you are not willing to risk your
             | own.
        
               | na85 wrote:
               | Did you miss this part of the comment to which you
               | replied?
               | 
               | >Yes your average Russian will get caught up in the
               | sanctions. Yes it will be difficult and unpleasant for
               | families.
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | The tax income produced by those people is being used to
               | fund the war. It is unfortunate but it's better to have a
               | person become poor than another person being bombed.
               | 
               | In a world without nukes they would be bombed too right
               | now, because wars have a tendency of doing that
               | regardless of who fights.
        
               | dan-robertson wrote:
               | I think a counter argument is that these measures allow
               | the situation to be described in Russia as a 'west vs
               | Russia' situation which lines up well with media
               | narratives people have been hearing for years rather than
               | a 'Russian army sent to kill Ukrainians' which is less
               | popular (eg many Russians will have close ties to some
               | people in Ukraine). It feels to me that the best thing
               | western governments could do is to signal reasonable
               | conditions under which sanctions would be instantly
               | lifted and give Russia a way to back down, though it
               | isn't clear to me what that way would be.
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | It's abundantly clear what the conditions are: Stop the
               | attack against their neighbour and the sanctions are
               | lifted.
               | 
               | Anything less let's Putin get away once again. And right
               | now every country in Europe, and their citizens, are sick
               | of Putin getting away every single time.
               | 
               | I do have a personal stake in this. We're the only
               | western neighbour of Russia that is not in NATO and has
               | not been attacked by them after the fall of Soviet Union.
               | We're basically next, and it wouldn't be the first time
               | Russia would "defend" itself by driving tanks here. I
               | heard enough stories from my grandparents who had to flee
               | due to them. I thought that it's a thing of the past, but
               | it very clearly is not.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> We're the only western neighbour of Russia that is not
               | in NATO and has not been attacked by them after the fall
               | of Soviet Union. We're basically next_
               | 
               | Moldova?
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | Moldova has a separatist area maintained by Russian
               | troops. Transnistria. So in a way Russia has already
               | attacked them, though not yet tried to conquer, yet. Also
               | Moldova shares no land border with Russia, yet (and very
               | much hopefully not).
               | 
               | Finland is the only land border sharing non nato country
               | left.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | What makes you think Russia would invade Finland? I
               | seriously doubt that would happen.
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | I recommend reading some material about
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics
               | 
               | It's very influential book in Russia that has influenced
               | their policy goals. It was written in 1997. A lot of it
               | feels rather prescient considering the current world
               | situation, which is likely not a surprise.
               | 
               | What they considered for US was that they should
               | "introduce geopolitical disorder into internal American
               | activity, encouraging all kinds of separatism and ethnic,
               | social and racial conflicts, actively supporting all
               | dissident movements - extremist, racist, and sectarian
               | groups, thus destabilizing internal political processes
               | in the U.S. It would also make sense simultaneously to
               | support isolationist tendencies in American politics"
               | 
               | UK was to be cut off from European politics and Germany
               | should be the new lead of central Europe. Well, UK did
               | distance itself. And up to few weeks ago Germany was the
               | one most against united front against Russia.
               | 
               | There is plenty of other stuff there. Annexation of
               | Ukraine is just one of them (alongside annexation of
               | Belarus which they have de facto achieved). Annexation of
               | Finland is one of the goals too. Hence I have no doubts
               | that it would happen at some point.
        
               | ddalex wrote:
               | > : Stop the attack against their neighbour and the
               | sanctions are lifted.
               | 
               | That would be too easy - there needs to be war
               | reparations paid to Ukraine too - although nothing will
               | bring back the lost lives.
               | 
               | So what about - yes, sanctions lifted, and the 300
               | billion Russian state stashed away is given to Ukraine.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | Meanwhile the White House Press secretary, yesterday,
               | defended the US decision to continue buying Russian oil.
               | 
               | Since the US is also directly funding the Russian's
               | ability to wage war in Ukraine, would you advocate for
               | the US and other Western countries who continue to buy
               | Russian Oil to sanction themselves?
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | Germany also buys Russian gas. It's basically the last
               | thing Russia has to lose anymore. If they escalate the
               | conflict even more (by even more brutally bombing
               | civilians) I'd be surprised if energy was not part of the
               | sanctions.
               | 
               | In essence it is to maintain some leverage, on top of the
               | usual practical and selfish reasons.
               | 
               | In addition Americans are notoriously sensitive to the
               | price of gas (in a similar vein the joke goes that Russia
               | has had two price spikes in Vodka, first in 1917 and
               | second in 1991, maybe we'll get third one soon). If it
               | rises too much they might start to oppose the whole being
               | uppity to Russians thing going on now, which would be
               | bad.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | If I understand correctly, you are fine with broad
               | economic sanctions on everyday Russians, most of whom are
               | already poor especially after the collapse of the Ruble -
               | and who frankly don't have as much say over their
               | authoritarian governments as American or German citizens
               | who enjoy living in liberal democracies.
               | 
               | At the same time you excuse rich countries such as the US
               | or Germany who actively _choose_ to continue to buy oil
               | from authoritarian regimes even as they invade our allies
               | - simply because buying oil elsewhere would be expensive
               | and politically inconvenient.
               | 
               | I don't understand your logic.
               | 
               | Remember, the sanctions against average Russians _will_
               | absolutely result in shortages of food, medicine and
               | other essential supplies. Many everyday Russians will
               | likely starve or die from these sanctions. This isn't
               | about how quickly they can replace their old iPhones.
        
               | sharpneli wrote:
               | > simply because buying oil elsewhere would be expensive
               | and politically inconvenient.
               | 
               | Like I mentioned in the previous post, the main reason is
               | to keep some leverage. It's the biggest financial
               | sanction that can be thrown at them. Essentially all
               | other sanctions were taken, but the last one was kept
               | unused. If Putin escalates against civilians this
               | sanction would likely be used too.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> [...] broad economic sanctions on everyday Russians,
               | most of whom are already poor especially after the
               | collapse of the Ruble [...] Remember, the sanctions
               | against average Russians will absolutely result in
               | shortages of food, medicine and other essential
               | supplies._
               | 
               | You are completely wrong here. The sanctions are against
               | Russia to cripple their war machine, not the Russian
               | people.
               | 
               | And Russia, with its immense natural resources, could
               | easily afford to care and feed its citizens regardless of
               | the relationship with the west, if only their oligarchs
               | hadn't dilapidated the country's wealth for their
               | personal gain. So it's hardly the west's fault that the
               | Russian government steals from its own people (literally)
               | and spends whatever wealth it has left bombing innocent
               | people in Ukraine instead of spending it caring for its
               | people.
               | 
               | Russia is not the victim here, and Russian people
               | starving is not the west's fault but it's Russia's own
               | fault and their leaders' fault. Period.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | The net effect is the same. Average Russian citizens are
               | being treated as pawns and they will face the most brutal
               | effects of these sanctions.
               | 
               | Oligarchs and authoritarians in Russia have options and
               | resources to weather the storm. Many everyday Russians
               | live close to hand to mouth and they _will_ suffer. I
               | don't accept the decision to dehumanize an entire
               | nation's citizens for the acts of their authoritarian
               | elite.
               | 
               | The Russian kings and knights and rooks and bishops will
               | be fine. It is the pawns or plebs who will suffer the
               | most.
               | 
               | They are innocent in my eyes, having only committed the
               | crime of being born within the wrong arbitrary political
               | boundaries.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> The net effect is the same._
               | 
               | It's not though. The west doesn't come to Russia and
               | shove their grubby hands into the bank accounts of
               | ordinary Russians to steal their money, resources and
               | taxes, and starve them to death. Russia does that to
               | their citizens and bares the sole responsibility of these
               | actions, not the west. Like come on, Russia can choose to
               | stop the wear at any time and the sanctions would be
               | lifted but they're not doing that.
               | 
               |  _> I don't accept the decision to dehumanize an entire
               | nation's citizens for the acts of their authoritarian
               | elite._
               | 
               | So we should just let Russia invade whatever country it
               | wants and kill their way through Europe because otherwise
               | ordinary Russian citizens might suffer? What about
               | Ukrainian citizens and their suffering? What about the
               | poor pensioners in Eastern Europe who won't be able to
               | afford the increased energy bills due to the war and
               | might die because instead of buying medicine, now have to
               | pay insane energy bills? What about the European
               | taxpayers who will now have to pay increased costs to
               | house and care for millions of displaced Ukrainian
               | refugees? So Russia and Russians are not the only ones
               | paying the price for Putin's actions, all of Europe is.
               | 
               | By your logic, you would have let Hitler exterminate an
               | entire continent because fighting Germany would have been
               | tough on the innocent people of Germany for the acts of
               | their leader (not that it wasn't, but Hitler had to be
               | defeated and that was the price). Except that now, to
               | defeat Putin, instead of going to war with Russia and
               | have millions of people needlessly die on both sides, we
               | can bankrupt Russia and cripple it from the inside, and
               | have minimal casualties on both sides (Europeans will
               | also suffer from the war and these sanctions but the
               | important thing is we save Ukraine and as many Ukrainians
               | as we can, as I doubt Putin will ever see a trial in the
               | Hague for his war crimes).
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | > So we should just let Russia invade whatever country it
               | wants and kill their way through Europe because otherwise
               | ordinary Russian citizens might suffer?
               | 
               | No, absolutely not but that is a false dichotomy and I
               | think you also know that. This isn't a simple binary
               | choice between doing nothing and imposing broad-stroke
               | sanctions on every single citizen of Russia.
               | 
               | One simple first step could be for the US and Germany and
               | the rest of Western Europe to simply stop buying oil from
               | Russia and thereby cut off further direct funding for
               | Putin's war. We know that sanctions on regular citizens
               | hurt regular citizens while cutting off oil purchases
               | directly impedes the Russian state's ability to wage war.
               | Which do you think would be more effective?
               | 
               | As for increasing energy costs on Europeans and also
               | Ukrainians who I understand are paying up to half their
               | take-home wages to heat their homes, I think the easiest
               | course of action would be for Western governments to
               | directly subsidize energy prices in the short term while
               | simultaneously cutting fuel and carbon taxes on those
               | affected.
               | 
               | I don't agree with your assessment of my logic that I
               | would let Hitler exterminate anyone and I would
               | appreciate it if we could keep the discussion civil.
               | 
               | I am not your enemy. I want this war to end ASAP as much
               | as you do. We are simply advocating different strategies
               | to achieve the same goal - peace.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> This isn't a simple binary choice between doing
               | nothing and imposing broad-stroke sanctions on every
               | single citizen of Russia._
               | 
               | Again, the west is not attacking Russian citizens, but
               | the Russian government. We can't change the fact that
               | ordinary Russians are subject to the Russian government
               | and therefore will also suffer to a degree no matter how
               | you try to slice the sanctions. Especially when Russia
               | would rather destroy European food rather than give it to
               | its starving people.[1] So if Russia is actively harming
               | its own people how can we expect to protected them if
               | their own government won't?
               | 
               | You can't just keep repeating the trope that the west is
               | actively harming the Russians citizens when its their own
               | government doing it. Yeah, living in a corrupt country
               | with shitty leaders is bad for the people living there
               | but it's not the west's responsibility to improve it for
               | them. Ultimately, it's up to the Russian people to revolt
               | against their government and fight for a better future,
               | same how other countries did it. The price of freedom is
               | always high.
               | 
               | [1] https://youtu.be/nrLwLuWv7rA?t=380
        
               | lowkey wrote:
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | It is though. The west does shove their grubby hands into
               | the bank accounts of ordinary citizens - all the time -
               | to steal their money, resources and taxes.
               | 
               | - A few weeks ago it was Canada freezing bank accounts of
               | their political opponents.
               | 
               | - The US still allows for civil forfeiture of arbitrary
               | assets with no presumption of innocence or conventional
               | due process.
               | 
               | - A little while back Cyprus arbitrarily stole private
               | funds from innocent civilians who had committed no crime
               | - just because the gov said they needed it to bail out
               | their bankers
               | 
               | - The EU has had negative nominal interest rates for some
               | time stealing money from savers for the benefit of
               | central bank policy
               | 
               | - Nearly all western governments have had negative real
               | interest rates on savings for some time. This is a
               | conscious policy to inflate their currencies through
               | money printing in order to more easily manage their
               | national debts.
        
               | retromario wrote:
               | I think it's only a matter of time until the US and
               | Germany stop buying gas from Russia. It's going to cause
               | a lot of pain, especially for us in Germany where nearly
               | a third of gas is imported from Russia. But that's the
               | point, there are no more easy ways to put pressure on
               | Putin. We are all going to feel a lot of pain before
               | things get better.
               | 
               | What is happening to the Russian people is tragic, but it
               | pales in comparison to what the average Ukrainian is
               | experiencing (shortages of food, medicine, water and
               | basic shelter, psychological terror, maimings, deaths).
               | 
               | We have no other means to put pressure on Putin save
               | arming Ukraine or attacking Russia.
        
               | leshow wrote:
               | I'm sure the world would love to hear your solution for
               | how to end the conflict in Ukraine with zero collateral
               | damage anywhere. To me, it seems like there is simply no
               | way to make the ruling class of Russia suffer without
               | invariably harming the average Russian.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | Unfortunately I don't have the perfect answer to
               | immediately end this conflict with no collateral damage
               | to anyone as you said.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean I advocate arbitrarily punishing
               | innocent civilians for the actions of their rulers -
               | especially when those rulers are proven to be
               | authoritarians who can and will ruthlessly crush dissent
               | from their populace.
               | 
               | If you read my other comments on this thread you will see
               | I shared some ideas that I believe would both be more
               | targeted towards Russia's elite, while also bringing more
               | direct pain to defund Putin's ability to wage war.
               | 
               | Namely the west should cut off Russia's supply of money
               | by banning the purchase of Russian oil.
               | 
               | I realize this action _will_ hurt regular Ukrainians and
               | other Innocent Europeans which is why I also advocate for
               | direct subsidies to reduce the cost of energy for these
               | affected populations, paid for by western governments.
               | 
               | TL;DR: One strategy we might try to make it harder for
               | the elites to wage war would be to stop giving them money
               | to wage war while at the same time temporarily
               | subsidizing energy costs for populations affected by the
               | oil sanctions.
        
               | leshow wrote:
               | > Namely the west should cut off Russia's supply of money
               | by banning the purchase of Russian oil.
               | 
               | I don't think that's sufficient. You mentioned the
               | collapse of the ruble, this is an outcome that heavily
               | effects Russians but also directly effects the ability
               | for the war to be financed. In the end, you cannot
               | separate the two, in order to apply enough pressure to
               | one you must invariably harm the other.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | Estimates vary but it seems the current sanctions include
               | a carve-out allowing Russia to sell $0.8-$1 billion USD
               | per day in oil and gas. I can assure you that a
               | significant portion of these funds is being used by
               | Putin's regime to wage this war.
               | 
               | I also think it is silly to argue that cutting Russia off
               | from this direct subsidy from the west would be
               | insufficient to have chilling effect on Putin's war -
               | especially when we haven't even tried. How do you know it
               | is insufficient?
        
               | toomanyrichies wrote:
               | I support sanctions precisely _because_ I wouldn't want
               | to volunteer for any militia, and am therefore not
               | prepared to ask others to do the same.
               | 
               | If the options on the table are a) do nothing, b) launch
               | a military counter-offensive which could lead to use of
               | nuclear weapons and/or a cyber-war with as-yet unknown
               | (but certainly devastating) consequences, or c) use
               | economic measures to deprive Putin of the tax base he
               | needs to fund his war, I choose option C.
               | 
               | I'm willing to consider other options if they are
               | presented.
        
               | hagy wrote:
               | Yes, it is unfortunate that ordinary Russian citizens are
               | being harmed by the sanctions. But that is unavoidable
               | and an acceptable side effect of weakening Putin's war
               | machine. We need to eliminate his ability to wage an
               | inhuman war of aggression and asphyxiating the Russian
               | economy that power's his war machine is our best
               | available option.
               | 
               | War, including economic war, commonly involves massive
               | harm to civilians. That includes civilians who oppose the
               | war and are powerless to stop it. If the western powers
               | and their allies could surgically snuff out Putin's war
               | machine without harm to innocent Russians then they
               | would. Unfortunately that option is not available. So we
               | accept that innocent Russians will suffer as we drain the
               | financial blood from Putin's war machine.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | I disagree. The suffering of Russian people is very
               | avoidable. For example if the US and Germany had the
               | political and economic will to stop buying oil from
               | Russia and thereby directly funding Putin's war.
               | 
               | Instead they chose broad indiscriminate sanctions that,
               | while politically convenient are absolutely devastating
               | to everyday Russian plebs. The Ruble has collapsed
               | leading to hyperinflation on everyday goods the people
               | need to survive.
               | 
               | Many innocent Russians _will_ die directly because of the
               | actions of the west. Their blood will be on our hands.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> Many innocent Russians will die directly because of
               | the actions of the west._
               | 
               | They will die because of the actions of their own
               | government.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | They will die because western governments find it
               | politically more convenient to apply broad indiscriminate
               | sanctions against all citizens of the country instead of
               | cutting off funding from the head of the snake by NOT
               | buying Russian oil & gas.
               | 
               | The only crime committed by regular Russians is being
               | born inside an authoritarian regime that pretended to be
               | a democracy for a time. The genie is out of the bottle
               | and Russians know that protesting their government could
               | land them in the Gulag or worse.
               | 
               | Stop playing with people's lives! Yo have obviously never
               | lived under an authoritarian government. People rising up
               | in a new Arab Spring may sound romantic but it is more
               | likely to end up in many more deaths than overthrowing
               | this givernment.
               | 
               | Elsewhere I advocated for the west banning the purchase
               | of oil along with subsidizing energy prices for affected
               | populations.
               | 
               | You repeatedly ignore my proposal or even explain what is
               | wrong with the idea of de-funding the Russian war machine
               | by no longer giving the Russian government millions of
               | dollars/Euros.
               | 
               | Why won't you address my core point instead of deflecting
               | and blaming an entire nation's citizens?
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | I don't see how stopping buying oil would be preferable
               | from the perspective of a Russian citizen. Both will be
               | economically ruinous to the Russian states, eventually.
               | One hits innocent European citizens too, so it seems
               | obvious which to choose.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | > are you ready to enlist in the Ukraine militia or is
               | that too much to ask?
               | 
               | Not so fast. Militias are full. You can't even bribe your
               | way in.
        
               | akimball wrote:
               | Today, Ukraine MoD announced they will take anyone,
               | except Russian citizens - no military experience
               | required. 16000 Ukraine foreign legion sign-ups last I
               | heard.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | Life isn't good under an incompetent government that
               | doesn't care for its citizens, simple as that. It's not
               | the responsibility of US, EU or anyone else to lessen
               | that pain. Putin could have easily avoided the sanctions,
               | he didn't. Avoiding the sanctions would not have required
               | any particular skill or qualification. If instead of
               | Putin a dog were president, the sanctions would not have
               | happened. Bad luck for those who don't have a better
               | government.
        
               | Glawen wrote:
               | The sad truth is that Putin can only be removed from
               | within Russia, by Russians. We cannot attack Russia
               | without risking nuclear war, so imposing hardship to
               | every russians is the best move we have.
               | 
               | The guy is mad and made a bad strategic move by starting
               | an unpopular war. This is the opportunity
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | The sadder truth may be that Russians might not be
               | interested in removing Putin. Decades of propaganda,
               | murdering of opposition, and authoritarian response to
               | protests has grown a people that largely believes in
               | their leader and is also afraid to openly oppose
               | authority.
        
               | konart wrote:
               | The sadder truth may be that you won't be getting
               | anything much better than Putin from Russia in its
               | current state.
        
               | nine_zeros wrote:
               | This is not true. Even just the opposition party leader
               | Navalny is good enough. Good people exist in Russia.
               | Putin just needs to be removed from the helm.
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | So most Russians are innocent and suffer by unfair
               | sanctions that should be directed instead towards people
               | Pro-Putin, like most Russians claim to be?
               | 
               | This looks like a circular argument.
        
               | politician wrote:
               | I don't think you read their post. Try reading it again
               | and again until you understand that imposing devastating
               | sanctions on Russia that impacts their civilian
               | population is a better strategy than risking a world wide
               | nuclear exchange.
               | 
               | If you still don't get it, go buy DEFCON on Steam and
               | play it a few times.
        
             | Animats wrote:
             | > Nobody wants World War 3. ... the alternative, full-blown
             | war across Europe and the potential for nuclear bombs being
             | used is unfathomably worse for everyone both inside Russia
             | and outside.
             | 
             | We may get it by mistake. A wider war in Europe is all too
             | likely. The NATO countries and the EU are shipping large
             | amounts of military supplies into Ukraine. One story
             | mentions 17 US widebody cargo aircraft per day going into
             | Poland. This is a real threat to Russia's attacks, because
             | the supplies include the good anti-tank and anti-aircraft
             | weapons. That leaves the Russian army fighting as infantry
             | against a much larger armed population, a long, bloody
             | slog. Unless Russia can cut off outside supplies, there's
             | no path to victory.
             | 
             | It's all too likely that some attempt to attack Ukranian
             | supply lines will reach over the border into a NATO
             | country. Just some Russian pilot in Ukraine in a fight
             | making a turn too slowly could result in overflying Polish
             | territory. Where the air defenses are ready to shoot down
             | anything hostile.
             | 
             | Re-read how WWI started. Everybody had mutual-defense
             | treaties, and one minor event set it all off.
             | 
             | 2 hours ago: "Putin says sanctions introduced on Russia are
             | equal to a "declaration of war"" - CNN.
        
               | leshow wrote:
               | > Russian President Vladimir Putin has described
               | sanctions imposed by Western nations over his invasion of
               | Ukraine as "akin to a declaration of war".
               | 
               | > "But thank God it has not come to that," he added.
               | 
               | The bit he added at the end is important.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I don't think you'll hear in real time how close we
               | probably already came, but maybe after all the dust has
               | settled there might be some stories along those lines.
               | 
               | For now, we are on a knife edge, and the number of
               | refugees is mounting steadily. I expect we'll be in the
               | millions by the end of next week.
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | Although it supports the Ukrainians and that's important, I
             | don't see how sanctions _reduce_ the likelihood of wider
             | war? It is, in its way, an escalation, though a safer one
             | than directly entering the conflict.
             | 
             | It seems Putin sprung this on the rest of Russia as a
             | surprise decision. (Of course the signs were there.) Did he
             | bother to get the support of the oligarchs or anyone else
             | first? It's not at all clear he has anyone's support; he
             | just has their obedience.
             | 
             | Morally speaking, this looks rather simple: it's Putin's
             | big mistake. To the extent that others failed to stop the
             | invasion, it was by failing to influence him. But a
             | paranoid and isolated dictator isn't easily influenced.
             | 
             | Punishing other Russians for this, particularly outside
             | Russia and Ukraine, often has no purpose and is a form of
             | cruelty.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | Let's be clear. The Russians being punished outside of
               | Russia have blood on their hands. They should never have
               | been allowed to buy property and football clubs in the
               | uk, because they weee gangster crooks who had stolen from
               | their own country. That the uk govt was complicit in this
               | at the time doesn't make it wrong to act against them
               | now.
               | 
               | I have a lot more sympathy for the people hurt in Russsia
               | now. Russians, whether they have been brainwashed into
               | supporting Putin or not, are in for a bad time in the
               | coming years.
        
               | skybrian wrote:
               | This might be true, but they aren't being tried for their
               | own crimes. It's just revenge.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Clearly it is not revenge, that is a ridiculous thing to
               | say. Sanctions are the kind of things that tend to send
               | unmistakable messages: we are serious about this and
               | we're willing to hurt our own interests to hurt yours,
               | stop what you are doing or it will get worse. Of course
               | that requires a modicum of rationality on the other side,
               | which we may not have in this case, and obviously the
               | rulers will usually be utterly unaffected. But six
               | degrees works as well in Russia as it does elsewhere, and
               | living under sanctions is a lot more comfortable than
               | living under a rain of artillery fire.
               | 
               | If you aim at the Russian industrial complex (which
               | produces a lot of the arms), and the government with
               | sanctions then _obviously_ you will it the people too.
               | But that 's not as bad as a shooting war (or a nuclear
               | war) would be. And it doesn't rule either out.
        
               | branko_d wrote:
               | Lifting sanctions can becime a powerful motivator in any
               | future negotiations.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Although it supports the Ukrainians and that's
               | important, I don't see how sanctions reduce the
               | likelihood of wider war?
               | 
               | By reducing the capacity for wider war.
               | 
               | I think this summarizes it, without a focus on war
               | capacity specifically, but the impact on war capacity
               | flows directly from this:
               | 
               | https://mobile.twitter.com/DmitryOpines/status/1499157917
               | 399...
        
           | Mirioron wrote:
           | Putin isn't the one pressing the button to shoot a missile
           | that hits a kindergarten. He's not the one that's threatening
           | you with a rifle. It's an average Russian guy that does it.
           | 
           | It has been an average Russian guy that does it _for
           | centuries_.
           | 
           | Virtually every country bordering Russia has suffered from
           | this in the past few hundred years. I don't mean to say that
           | it's right, but it should be easily understandable why any
           | country that had portions of their population deported to
           | Siberia and sent to gulag campus would have tensions that
           | were reignited with this conflict.
        
           | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
           | So we are supposed to just let dictators do anything they
           | please because we don't want hurt their subjects?
           | 
           | There's not many options beside kinetic war and obliterating
           | the economy.
           | 
           | What do you suggest we do that would be more effective? Hand
           | over Ukraine's sovereignty?
        
           | bootlooped wrote:
           | I support the economic warfare against Russia, not because
           | I'm OK with hurting average Russians citizens, but because I
           | don't know any better alternative. Would NATO entering
           | Ukraine and engaging Russian troops be better? I don't think
           | doing nothing would be better. I don't think lighter
           | sanctions would save Ukraine or sufficiently punish Putin,
           | because it's questionable whether the current harsh sanctions
           | will even save Ukraine or sufficiently punish Putin. This is
           | a horrible situation all around.
        
           | GoldenMonkey wrote:
           | The Russian soldiers can't lay down their arms?
        
           | Tistron wrote:
           | Everywhere I've seen anyone motivate restrictions on Russian
           | citizens it's been about pushing them to revolt against their
           | government, not about punishing. I don't know whether it
           | makes sense, but it does seem like one of few avenues to try
           | to get rid of putin that has low chance of resulting in
           | atomic war.
        
             | akomtu wrote:
             | It didn't work with North Korea, it won't work with Russia.
             | Populace there is unarmed, disorganised and divided, while
             | the Putin's gang is very organised and not shy of using
             | violence against dissenters. When NATO says "we're trying
             | to push russian joes to fix their government", they really
             | mean "we're afraid to confront your bully, he's just too
             | strong and cruel for us."
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | In case you haven't noticed, North Korea hasn't exactly
               | invaded South Korea recently. The sanctions haven't
               | created a revolt, but they've almost certainly eliminated
               | the North's ability to wage an offensive war.
               | 
               | Doing the same to Russia should be our target. If we
               | cannot end the totalitarian regime without starting World
               | War III, we can still neutralize it as a threat to the
               | rest of the world.
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | > Populace there is unarmed
               | 
               | So, we should give them weapons?
               | 
               | > disorganised and divided
               | 
               | You think that overthrowing their government would work?
               | Maybe with some "special military operation" perhaps?
               | 
               | > "we're afraid to confront your bully, he's just too
               | strong and cruel for us."
               | 
               | Or maybe - we have a rule where we don't try to
               | assasinate leaders unless strictly necessary. And before
               | you say about Iraq and nin Laden - that was USA
               | operation, not NATO. But I still think that would be best
               | solution which minimises losses in people. But try to do
               | this, even bin Laden was not found in one week, it would
               | be much harder to find Putin in some vault. Plus, after
               | he is killed, there will be some other former KGB agent
               | to replace him.
        
               | philovivero wrote:
               | > we have a rule where we don't try to assasinate leaders
               | unless strictly necessary
               | 
               | And yet, here we are. Maybe this is the rule that needs
               | to change. How many of these wars will we see in the
               | coming decades if we simply start assassinating the
               | leaders of aggressive countries?
               | 
               | I understand there are often power vacuums and things can
               | be worse afterward, but maybe a good, 20-year run of
               | assassinating aggressive world leaders would lead us to a
               | better place.
               | 
               | Why is it always the average Joe that has to pay his life
               | for the leaders?
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | At this point, it doesn't look at all like we can
             | practically expect a popular revolt. For me there are two
             | outcomes to target with the sanctions:
             | 
             | * Make life unpleasant enough for the oligarchs that they
             | replace Putin with someone less intent on ruining the nice
             | thing they had going.
             | 
             | * Handicap Russia's ability to wage war. This includes
             | eliminating their ability to buy supplies and destroying
             | their morale.
             | 
             | It's the second goal that is, in my mind, the motivation
             | for the economy-destroying sanctions.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Oligarchs don't run the country. They have zero control.
               | It's like saying let's sanction Elon Musk for Iraq. The
               | country is run by the military. Protesters are jailed for
               | 3-5 years.
               | 
               | Cornering a dictator with a nuke is the stupidest foreign
               | policy I can think of.
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | The definition of an oligarch is "someone who is part of
               | a small group that runs a country." (Wiktionary)
               | 
               | So, you can try to claim that Russia doesn't _have_
               | oligarchs, but if they exist you can 't say that they
               | don't run the country.
               | 
               | EDIT: For example, if the country is run by the military
               | as you say, then the top leaders of the military would
               | make up the _oligarchy_ and each of them would be an
               | _oligarch_.
               | 
               | I'm unsure how any dictator could run a country in the
               | absence of _some form_ of supporting oligarchy.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Sure, but the sanctions are aimed at the rich businessmen
               | not military leaders (who aren't necessarily all that
               | rich). Eg Khadorkovsky was the richest oligarch of
               | Russia, has been jailed and became a major opponent of
               | Putin.
               | 
               | Wonder who are the oligarchs of USA by that definition?
        
               | lolinder wrote:
               | What makes you think you know better than anyone else who
               | is actually running Russia?
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | It would be great if Oligarchs around the world were
               | uncomfortable.
               | 
               | This should be and opportunity to catalogue just exactly
               | who the oligarchs are and what are their assets and how
               | are they affected.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Oligarchs don't run the country. They have zero control.
               | It's like saying let's sanction Elon Musk for Iraq. The
               | country is run by the military. Protesters are jailed for
               | 3-5 years.
        
               | LinusPrime wrote:
               | I honestly thought the revelation of the Panama Papers
               | would trigger something similar, here's hoping this new
               | conflict will help move the needle...
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | Might also be helpful to declare that anything
               | confiscated from an oligarch will be given back to the
               | Russian people/state after everything has calmed down.
        
               | scoot wrote:
               | That's what's happening in part to frozen assets of the
               | Afghan Central Bank [1], so it's not entirely beyond the
               | realms of possibility - but how that would work in
               | practice in Putin controlled Russia I have no idea.
               | 
               | https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/11/politics/executive-
               | order-...
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | > * Handicap Russia's ability to wage war. This includes
               | eliminating their ability to buy supplies and destroying
               | their morale.
               | 
               | But if we still fear the atomic war, he can still
               | threatens Europe with that.
        
               | Lio wrote:
               | That is a legitimate worry but there's no counter to it
               | other than reminding Putin that a nuclear attack would
               | cause a massive automated, nuclear counter attack that
               | would destroy him too.
               | 
               | There's no defence against submarine based warheads;
               | enough will get through.
               | 
               | It's the reason that NATO isn't going establish a no fly
               | zone over Ukraine. They know it too.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | At this point, what do you think that Putin has to loose?
               | 
               | The guy is 70 years old. An old, lonely, bitter man. His
               | wife left him in 2013 and his kids are far away from him.
               | All his Wealth is blocked, he will never be able to enjoy
               | his life outside of his little empire. He has nothing to
               | loose.
               | 
               | He could choose the bunker, but maybe he decides to bring
               | the whole world with him. And if he decided already,
               | nothing that we do, will make him happy. We are just
               | deciding to die without even a fight.
               | 
               | The song that describes Putin right now:
               | 
               | "I am alone, this bitter man that I've become Hold my
               | breath, laid to rest Drown in my tears, there's nothing
               | left of me I am alone, the angry man upon his throne I
               | can't pretend, the great descent Take my hand until the
               | end You see me on the horizon I am the air you breathe I
               | sold my soul to the seven seas Condemned and lost, pulled
               | off course I will never leave, I'm always yours"
               | 
               | Any given day - Bitter Man
        
               | Lio wrote:
               | Can't say I disagree with the sentiment.
               | 
               | I can't see what he has to gain from this war. There's no
               | upside for him.
               | 
               | All I can think is that he's got something like
               | Parkinson's, knows he's on the way out and just wants
               | throw his weight around one last time.
               | 
               | Honestly though your guess is as good as mine.
        
               | lodovic wrote:
               | Nuclear weapons are very delicate and expensive to
               | maintain, especially if you have thousands of them. After
               | having seen the awful state of their tanks and army
               | trucks, I'm less worried about their nuclear abilities.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | me too. Said that, they definitely can reach Germany.
        
               | altdataseller wrote:
               | Their weapons can reach any country in the world,
               | including the US. I don't think anyone in any
               | intelligence community would refute that.
        
             | rectang wrote:
             | The purpose of sanctions is to persuade Russia to stop the
             | war, not to get rid of Putin.
             | 
             | Even if some might want it to go further, it won't, because
             | the coalition will not hold. If Putin stops the war and
             | pulls back to pre-invasion boundaries, the group of
             | countries imposing sanctions will not continue to hold out
             | for Putin's ouster in addition.
             | 
             | An outright revolution by the Russian people is not
             | necessary, though we might hope for unrest which degrades
             | Russia's ability to wage war. The suffering of Russia's
             | common citizens isn't desirable. But it can be justified,
             | since Ukrainian citizens have it far worse.
        
             | lenkite wrote:
             | Didn't see any revolting Americans when the Iraq War was
             | initiated.
        
               | forty wrote:
               | What sanctions against the American economy following
               | Iraq war, would have pushed Americans to revolt?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | traceroute66 wrote:
               | Americans revolting no, but I'm sure the Iraqis would
               | have something to say about revolting Americans. ;-)
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > Didn't see any revolting Americans when the Iraq War
               | was initiated.
               | 
               | Evidently you didn't want to see.
        
               | philliphaydon wrote:
               | If Iraq happened today I think more people would be upset
               | and protest.
               | 
               | In 2001 I don't even think I had a cellphone, we didnt
               | have social media like we do now, the only source of news
               | was the News Paper and TV.
               | 
               | If it happened now we would be blastered on twitter with
               | videos / photos of it happening in real time like we are
               | know. Much more aware of war crimes happening.
               | 
               | We can't change what happened in the past but I would
               | like to think we can change the future, and Iraq doesn't
               | happen again.
               | 
               | (I was living in NZ at the time still at school when 9 11
               | happened)
        
               | ithkuil wrote:
               | Then we shouldn't accuse the average Russian citizen of
               | not overthrowing their own government because while they
               | do have cellphones today they live in a country with an
               | extremely tight grip of media. If your argument holds for
               | 2001 america, it's the same now for Russians.
               | 
               | How can we let more average Russian citizens have access
               | to real facts? It's now a crime in Russia to publish
               | 'lies" about the Russian army. It's hard. And it's even
               | harder because any information you manage to smuggle
               | through is always tainted by coming from the corrupt
               | west.
               | 
               | Just thinking aloud: what if the information reaching
               | Russians does not come from the west but from other
               | countries, all other countries, the global south, the far
               | east? They can't be all corrupted by the west, can they?
        
               | lenkite wrote:
               | I remember getting completely shut down by my American
               | friends when I told them about atrocities committed by US
               | soldiers and that Saddam had no nuclear weapons. It was
               | like talking to a wall at the time. You don't understand
               | - we are fighting this war for the world's safety, blah-
               | blah.
               | 
               | Maybe the next US war will be different ? I doubt it. US
               | propaganda makes Russian propaganda look like amateur
               | hour. Stuff that doesn't fit the mainstream narrative
               | will be shutdown hard, while stuff that fits it will be
               | amplified continuously.
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | > _Maybe the next US war will be different?_
               | 
               | Depends on if there's another incident akin to 9/11.
               | Right now, if you tried to run the Iraq playbook again it
               | would fail. But if something major happens which makes
               | the US populace feel insecure, that could change.
               | 
               | I do think that there's a lesson in how difficult it
               | would be to actually change the minds of Putin supporters
               | in how slow the US reassessment of Iraq has been.
               | 
               | > _US propaganda makes Russian propaganda look like
               | amateur hour._
               | 
               | That's because US government narratives get continually
               | sharpened and refined against the grindstone of
               | challenges from the free press. This is different from
               | countries where the government shuts down the press, such
               | as Russia where the ridiculous canard that Ukraine needs
               | to be "denazified" actually flies.
        
               | atlantas wrote:
               | This. Dissidents would be cast as pro-Evil and purged
               | from social media for misinformation.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Yep, and EU is no better... they even banned RT...
               | imagine banning CNN when USA attacked afghanistan.
               | 
               | But this is the start of the war, and there is A LOT of
               | propaganda everywhere... everyone in the west is trying
               | to show russia as losing everywhere, while they're
               | conquering basically everything, on the other hand, they
               | say that russians have destroyed whole cities, and only
               | two short clips of the same building are showed, and now
               | fearmongering like this reuters article.
               | 
               | I live in the balkans, and (obviously) I'm against any
               | kind of war... but what putin is doing is no different
               | than americans choosing a random middle eastern country
               | (or even yugoslavia in 1999), and destroying the fuck out
               | of it... but somehow it's different when americans do it.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Eg.Yugoslavia's issues were internal.
               | 
               | Ps. A lot of people left RT because of it's propaganda
               | and it's idiocracies even before the ban.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Yugoslavias issues were internal, until nato/usa started
               | the bombings in 1999.
               | 
               | It doesn't matter that they left, the problem is the lack
               | of free speech, because RT was the only medium that
               | reported some things that most european newshouses
               | avioided.
               | 
               | Obviously RT is displaying propaganda now, but so is
               | everyone else, sadly.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | Sanctions against the US for the Iraq war would have been
               | totally legitimate. What exactly is your point?
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | That the US is arguably the most powerful nation in the
               | world and that sanctions by smaller economies vs empires
               | like the US are like Palistinian children throwing rocks
               | at Israeli tanks.
               | 
               | It is easy to claim that sanctions against the US would
               | have been legitimate when it is clear to most that they
               | would have had little to no meaningful impact.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | This was true during the first iraq war... and even then
               | barely.
               | 
               | Now, just china imposing sanctions, would seriously fuck
               | with US economy. Add on EU to that, and the situation
               | would be pretty bad for americans.
        
               | filomeno wrote:
               | The point is that there were no sanctions, and there
               | won't be the next time the US decides to invade another
               | country. So punishing Russia this time gives the US an
               | unfair advantage, and that's not good for anyone outside
               | the US.
        
               | jjcc wrote:
               | It's more than that. There are other impact:
               | 
               | * There are a lot of Indians openly support Putin. I
               | guess there is an excuse to justify the invasion because
               | Russia is not the first one doing that.
               | 
               | * Inside China there are a lot of debate. Russians
               | invasion obviously breaks the international law. But if
               | US did the same thing in Yugoslavia, Iraq, Libya, Syria
               | ...(Let's not debate if US conducted good invasion to
               | avoid to going to rabbit hole), also indirectly caused
               | humanity disaster and refugees, why put Russia in a
               | different standard?
               | 
               | Not making judgement of which is correct or wrong, just
               | saying it's difficult to convince certain population if
               | different standards were applied.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | India has a similarly authoritarian nationalist govt and
               | looks a lot like Russia 20 years ago. I am very nervous
               | about the direction India is heading.
        
               | formvoltron wrote:
               | We had big protests. They were not big enough
               | unfortunately.
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | There were plenty of protests - I remember seeing one
               | walk by (including most of the faculty) in my university
               | cafeteria at the time.
        
               | tartoran wrote:
               | The US is the country of protests, there were plenty of
               | protests against that war. I've been to a few myself.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Me to. I protested 2 times against the war in Irak. I was
               | still in high school then and almost everyone was
               | protesting.
        
               | filomeno wrote:
               | Oh, it's good to know that. Maybe Russia could get away
               | with the invasion without sanctions just letting his
               | people protest against the war. No matter if the outcome
               | of the war is the same, or if Putin is elected again (as
               | happened with George W. Bush in the US).
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | Putin tried to run the GWB playbook with his invasion but
               | he got impatient. He didn't have a 9/11 handed to him
               | like GWB did. Putin's excuse is too flimsy about a Nazi
               | genocide against Russians. There wouldn't be any
               | sanctions whatsoever against Putin if he had planes
               | flying into a building in Moscow.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | Putin is playing the kosovo card.
               | 
               | An area with a minority, self declared independence,
               | minority and majority fighting every now and then, and
               | then the "outside player" deciding to attack the whole
               | country to "protect the minority".
               | 
               | For us in the balkans, america has always been a bigger
               | threat to peace (and still is), especially after having
               | plane fly above our roofs to bomb a country 200miles
               | away, and not that long ago, we were still a same
               | country.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | His mistake is to mix up these plays. If he had stuck to
               | that balkans play it would all be a lot harder to argue
               | with from a western perspective. We just don't know
               | enough t about Eastern European politics/beefs. But he's
               | also talked about Russian security and nato expansion and
               | denazification which is so stupid as to make a mockery of
               | any sensible rationale.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | was Iraq a pacifist country? BTW Ukraine is invaded since
               | 2014, so the War is happening since 2014. Putin just
               | brought it to a larger scale after to believe that EU and
               | USA were weaker after pandemics and Afghanistan.
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | Then you didn't look very hard.
        
             | mbreese wrote:
             | It's not only about revolting, but without a free press,
             | economic sanctions are one way to get people to know that
             | _something_ is going on. Russian citizens may not even
             | _know_ what is happening, but when they suddenly can't buy
             | thing, when Apple Pay stops working, when costs
             | skyrocket... that gets people to pay attention.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | But at what cost? I am pretty sure that everyday Russians
               | _do_ know that something is going on but I have trouble
               | justifying broad sanctions against the poor and middle-
               | class citizens of Russia, Iran or Venezuela - especially
               | since many of them oppose their authoritarian leaders.
               | After all their real crime is simply losing the birth
               | lottery by being born in an authoritarian regime.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | According to polls, even run by West outlets, Russians do
               | support Putin in big numbers.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | If you don't trust the official election polls in Russia,
               | why would you trust their opinion polls to be honest. If
               | I were Putin, I would certainly be tempted to manipulate
               | opinion polls to make it look like I am more popular than
               | I really am.
               | 
               | As for western media, while no doubt less manipulated
               | than Russian media, I don't think it is safe to assume
               | that western media is above manipulating public opinion
               | to suit their agenda.
               | 
               | For example, I find it curious how little coverage the
               | Ukraine-Russian conflict has received by western media
               | until last week when this conflict has been a hot war
               | since 2014.
        
               | NicoJuicy wrote:
               | Because covid and other things. A lot more was reported
               | since last September where I am from.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | And it was really boring for years. Another shelling,
               | another handful of men dead, another Russian exercise
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | There are lots of polls done by non-gov-aligned news
               | agencies or even paid by foreign outlets. All of them
               | paint the same picture.
               | 
               | Even here in Lithuania we got quite a few people eating
               | up Russian propaganda and supporting Putin. I've no
               | doubts it works even better in Russia.
               | 
               | Any media is biased. That's how humans operate. The key
               | is to watch different sources. And don't get into ,,both
               | sides have some truth" BS. No, sometimes one side is flat
               | out lying. But IMO it's important to understand the other
               | side narrative to understand their logic.
               | 
               | Here in Lithuania we got non-stop coverage of Ukraine
               | since 2014. But I'm sure we get no coverage on stuff that
               | is far away and public doesn't care much.
        
               | th-2022-03 wrote:
               | I'm being totally serious about this: as a first
               | generation American, 9/11 caused me to rethink what this
               | country was doing abroad.
               | 
               | Obviously the loss of life was terrible. People in my
               | town died in the Twin Towers.
               | 
               | But I grew up mostly with American propoganda. I didn't
               | know that the US had a long history of overthrowing
               | governments in the Middle East and South America, and
               | generally meddling in their affairs.
               | 
               | Not to mention trading Oil with corrupt Arab leaders who
               | hold their countries hostage.
               | 
               | There is not an equivalence between the bad behvaior of
               | the American and Russian state. I'd say Russians are
               | worse in some ways, and Americans are worse in other ways
               | -- largely because Americans are more powerful and
               | influential.
               | 
               | So I'm basically agreeing with your argument, although I
               | don't think it's "fair" for the people to suffer (e.g.
               | all the people who died in 9/11). However Americans also
               | have to realize that we largely haven't faced any
               | consequences as people, except a few outliers of
               | terrorist attacks.
               | 
               | (throwaway since I usually don't comment about politics)
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | > But I grew up mostly with American propoganda. I didn't
               | know that the US had a long history of overthrowing
               | governments in the Middle East and South America, and
               | generally meddling in their affairs.
               | 
               | I'm sorry, but this is whataboutism in its full glory.
               | 
               | The US has a free press, and its unfortunate history of
               | overthrowing or supporting governments was and is well
               | documented by the press and by historians in the United
               | States. This documentation and publication resulted in
               | many public scandals, lawsuits, and public intrigue,
               | particularly through the 1960s to 1980s when the US's
               | activities in this regard were perhaps that their peak.
               | The resulting history is taught in universities and in
               | elementary schools across the USA.
               | 
               | Now, there are well-known political parties or other
               | people with a vested interest in spinning things in their
               | own way, as is the case in any country, but if you think
               | the United States press is _anything_ like the press in
               | Russia, or that its public is _anywhere_ as ignorant of
               | the facts as the public in Russia and similar countries,
               | or if you felt you were unaware of the US history in this
               | regard while it was going on, then you perhaps led a
               | sheltered life. But it wasn 't for lack of trying on part
               | of the US press.
        
               | OrlandoHakim wrote:
               | [Deleted]
        
               | rini17 wrote:
               | Putin talks about 15000 civilian victims in Donbas.. yet
               | there are no names whatsoever? Nobody tried to submit the
               | case to international institutions? Such questions did
               | not arise in your research?
        
               | OrlandoHakim wrote:
               | I can't speak to exact numbers but it isn't just Putin
               | making those claims. Many Russian-speaking Ukrainians
               | have made similar claims.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | Look at my shit, even if as smelly, it is better
               | documented than yours.
               | 
               | > _I 'm sorry, but this is whataboutism in its full
               | glory._
               | 
               | Dismissing every argument with _whataboutism_ seems to be
               | flavour of the day, even when it is _not_ whataboutism.
        
               | SeanLuke wrote:
               | You're welcome to your own opinions, and your own blithe
               | dismissals, but you are not welcome to your own facts.
               | 
               | I lived during most of the period discussed by the GP.
               | Everything from the Bay of Pigs to supporting the Shah to
               | Iran Contra to the invasion of Grenada was well covered
               | and well criticized in the US press. And the US invasion
               | of Iraq was highly criticized in the US press even as the
               | US government was facing an uphill battle to convince the
               | world that it was proper by brandishing fake bottles of
               | poison at the UN.
               | 
               | The US has done a lot of bad stuff. But claiming that the
               | press just went along with it is historical revisionism,
               | full stop.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | Having "free" Press does not absolve US of its crimes.
               | 
               | That's even ignoring the fact that the Press itself is a
               | propaganda tool for the US military-industrial complex,
               | while steeping in biases of its own.
               | 
               | You're welcome to live in your own bubble of facts.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | There's merit on both sides here. I think the key is that
               | OP was making a personal Point about their own
               | reflection. However well documented in academic texts or
               | small newspapers thinking about how the US has meddled
               | and more is not mainstream in the US, especially on the
               | centre right. 911 did something similar for a number of
               | my friends too - they started looking at some of that
               | history in more detail, and it became important in their
               | decision making.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | OrlandoHakim wrote:
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | In psychology, there's a mechanism that tells us to look
               | for extraordinary causes for extraordinary events. And I
               | don't mean here something seemingly supernatural - just
               | something that affects you in a big way. For this reason
               | some people, when they lose their loved ones, can't
               | simply agree it was an accident and look for some kind of
               | conspiracy, a bad actor, a murder.
               | 
               | My point is, even those russians who know the situation
               | well on the level of knowledge, could be emotionally
               | detached and think that's just how the world works - but
               | now that they see unprecedented response, it can sink in
               | emotionally that their government has really done
               | something terrible.
        
               | ushakov wrote:
               | everyone in Russia knows what's going on
               | 
               | but when Apple Pay stops working, when costs skyrocket
               | the blame will be on companies and on the west
               | 
               | take it from ex-Russian
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | Half of them will blame the west, because, as in every
               | country, roughly half the population believes whatever
               | stupid authoritarian bullshit they are fed. Not much
               | different from the West, just travel to a sundown town
               | and ask who won the last election, or whether it's a good
               | idea to get the 'rona vaccine.
               | 
               | The other half knows better, but also knows better than
               | to talk about what they know publicly. Which is how
               | Russia differs from the West.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | exactly. They were all fine with Putin, being Putin...
               | since 97. Now, remote workers cannot get their salary
               | because of the SWIFT sanction, Apple Pay stops to work
               | and NOW suddenly it is serious?
               | 
               | The struggle is real (TM).
        
               | eps wrote:
               | They were all OK with Putin because he was up there, next
               | to the god, doing his tsar things that didn't appear to
               | affect people down here _much_. He also did populist
               | things and stoked Russian self-pride, which was a welcome
               | development because the pride was all but destroyed
               | during the Perestroika and what 's left of it was
               | exchanged for frozen chicken legs generously provided by
               | the Bush administration.
               | 
               | In other words, he was tolerated with some approval. Not
               | much thought was given to the trade-offs and some
               | goodwill was assumed when these were made.
               | 
               | This approval is still there, but now it hinges on
               | keeping masses fed with propaganda bullshit, to keep them
               | believing that their fight (and suffering) is for the
               | right cause. But when your life comforts take a nosedive,
               | it will work only for so long.
               | 
               | So pulling a rug from under the unwashed gray masses is
               | the _exactly_ right thing to do in this situation. It 's
               | literally the only thing that could shake them off their
               | consumerist nirvana, force to look around and realize how
               | much they willingly exchanged in past 20 years for
               | something that not only wasn't guaranteed, but could also
               | be completely taken away on a very short notice.
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | >> everyone in Russia knows what's going on
               | 
               | Maybe in your circle.
               | 
               | You should open Odnoklassniki for a change. Or any
               | propaganda website that gets tens of millions of readers
               | per day. And those who know the truth would never open
               | that because there is zero pieces of truth in them.
        
             | veganhouseDJ wrote:
             | I just can't believe any thinking person believes that
             | punishing the Russian people has any chance of getting rid
             | of Putin.
             | 
             | He has had all the time in the world to insulate himself
             | and plan exactly for that situation. I bet he doesn't even
             | come in contact in person with anyone he doesn't know from
             | the Soviet days at this point and the people he does are
             | probably guilty of all kinds of things themselves if Putin
             | was done away with.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | If russians didn't support Putin, it wouldn't matter if
               | he lives or not and if he's isolated (which is called an
               | imprisonment btw) or not.
               | 
               | Russians have to decide: do you want to continue living
               | in peace with the rest of the world, or not. In the
               | former case, retake control of your country and stop
               | invading, raping and murdering Ukrainian civilians.
        
             | Yajirobe wrote:
             | Americans about US wars: 'we cannot do anything about our
             | government - they engage in wars and we couldn't stop them
             | if we tried'
             | 
             | Americans about Russian wars: 'the average Joes need to go
             | out to the streets and bring Putin down'
        
               | nerkicacy wrote:
               | Americans can change government during election every few
               | years if they don't like it. Russians can't. That's why
               | the only way is 'the average Joes need to go out to the
               | streets and bring Putin down'.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Except you get 3-15 years in jail for protesting in
               | Russia.
        
               | nerkicacy wrote:
               | You could get shot in the head during Euromaidan[1]
               | demonstrations in Ukraine (2013-2014). And they were able
               | to remove Viktor Yanukovych from office.
               | 
               | Many other countries escaped from Russian influance
               | thanks to mass demonstration (Poland, East Germany, ex
               | USSR nations).
               | 
               | It is not easy, but there is not other way. Only Russian
               | can dethrone Putin, no one else.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euromaidan
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Yanukovich had far less support and had opposition.
               | Ukraine's military presence was a fraction of Russia's.
               | Already more Russians have been arrested in protests so
               | far this week than in Maidan, but unless millions rise up
               | it's impossible to remove Putin. When you shoot at a king
               | and you miss you only solidify his position.
               | 
               | Furthermore Maidan had assistance from the US. No such
               | thing exists in Russia.
        
               | lostmsu wrote:
               | There are only so many jails, temporary detention
               | facilities, and judges to give the verdicts.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Tell that to Stalin
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | Go watch how people go with bare hands to protest russian
               | forces literally this minute.
               | 
               | And yes, they don't risk 3-15 years of jail. They have
               | hundreds of times higher chance to die.
               | 
               | But they don't use it as an excuse.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | There is a very small number of protesters. We'd need a
               | million people to rise up in Moscow alone to make a
               | difference. Putin has too much support among his voters
               | atm. And the iron curtain only solidifies his propaganda
               | machine.
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | >> There is a very small number of protesters.
               | 
               | You sure? Or just speculate to support your point?
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | When was the last time the US invaded, with an intent to
               | never, ever leave? When was the last time the US invaded,
               | and slaughtered civilians, on purpose, just to spread
               | terror.
               | 
               | Not by accident, or a rogue element, but purposefully.
               | 
               | When was the last time the US jailed, not by a mistake in
               | justice but on purpose, all who dared speak out about her
               | actions? And killed them when possible?
               | 
               | Many reading the above will say "But this one time...",
               | yet that is the point. It is an aberration for such
               | things in the US, not the norm. Not the standard.
               | 
               | Russia is not even remotely the same. It is a
               | dictatorship, lead by a single, non-elected, blood
               | thirsty, malicious murderer.
               | 
               | The whataboutisms are so weak, and paper thin here, it is
               | absurd.
        
               | yetihehe wrote:
               | > When was the last time the US invaded, with an intent
               | to never, ever leave? When was the last time the US
               | invaded, and slaughtered civilians, on purpose, just to
               | spread terror.
               | 
               | I'm against war in Ukraine and against Russian dictators,
               | but Putin doesn't want to never leave, he wants to
               | install pro-russian government, like USA does in attacked
               | countries. But yes, we didn't hear about slaughtering
               | civilians in our west-centric media, only from those
               | russian propagandists like Assange and Snowden.
               | 
               | > When was the last time the US jailed, not by a mistake
               | in justice but on purpose, all who dared speak out about
               | her actions? And killed them when possible?
               | 
               | Like with Snowden, Assange and journalists involved in
               | panama papers or Epstein case (who hanged himself in
               | constantly observed cell)?
               | 
               | What is different from my perspective about Russia: USA
               | is still one of the best economies in the world, still
               | have democratic rulers where you can change them and
               | wants other countries to become like it (which means
               | better than their current state). Russia just wants other
               | countries to work for Russian might. We had anecdote in
               | Poland, that USSR is not that bad, because it takes coal
               | from us for free, but in exchange we build ships for them
               | for free. So, while many Poles would not really fight
               | that much if USA wanted to take over the country, we
               | would (and do alredy in Ukraine) oppose Russia with all
               | we have.
        
               | samstave wrote:
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | The u.s. is the most warlike country on the planet.
               | 
               | I say this as a US citizen hasn't improved of any of the
               | US invasions and wars in my lifetime.
               | 
               | The idea that bombing and invading Syria Iraq and
               | Afghanistan were somehow defensive wars is a joke
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | I'm 100% against the war, but the American hypocrisy here
               | is next level.
               | 
               | This isn't an ethnic genocide. Had Putin wanted to kill
               | civilians you wouldn't have 100s of deaths but millions
               | like in Iraq and Afghanistan.
               | 
               | Just like the US he is looking to overturn the
               | government.
               | 
               | The reality is that some people in Ukraine (Donbas and
               | large portion of the East) do support Russia. Truth is
               | never black and white.
        
               | drran wrote:
               | This is ethnic genocide. Just look at Ukrainians in
               | Crimea, Donbas, or RF: they are extinct. Ukrainian
               | language and literature are forbidden in RF. Crimes
               | against ethnic minorities are not prosecuted. IMHO,
               | Ukraine should just nuke few millions of Russians to
               | protect millions of Ukrainians. Pooking is crazy.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | > Had Putin wanted to kill civilians you wouldn't have
               | 100s of deaths but millions like in Iraq and Afghanistan.
               | 
               | Is this some grim joke? Had putin wanted to kill
               | civilians, he could use nuclear weaponry in various forms
               | to kill billions.
               | 
               | But putin, like everyone in this world, is limited by
               | various factors, like army morale, or the patience of its
               | neighbors. The economical situation of russia is
               | terrible, but it can always get worse, and making a full
               | scale attack against civilians, would end up with even
               | more dramatic response like even China sanctioning them,
               | or EU sanctioning them completely with complete disregard
               | to own economy (no gas) or some kind of alliance actually
               | attacking a nuclear empire for the first time in history
               | (not counting the Japanese who didn't expect USA to
               | develop the technology so fast), or... Simply putin would
               | be killed by some highly ranked officer.
               | 
               | > Just like the US
               | 
               | What is it with all this symmetrism on HN? putin invaded
               | Ukraine without casus belli.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Or maybe he actually doesn't want to kill the civilians
               | but wants to overthrow the government that he believes is
               | targeting Russians in Eastern Ukraine and wishes to
               | deploy US missiles on Russian borders?
               | 
               | I don't think we can find a diplomatic solution unless we
               | truly try to understand the enemy. Saying he did this
               | with no reason doesn't help this.
               | 
               | There's always a reason for any war. Bush had a reason to
               | invade Iraq after all, didn't he? What was the real
               | reason?
               | 
               | Putin views this as a proxy war between US and Russia.
               | Cuban missile crisis was similar: US placed nukes in
               | Turkey, too close for Russia's liking. Russia said they'd
               | place nukes in Cuba. After US threatened WW3 a deal was
               | reached and both sides pulled their nukes.
               | 
               | We could have achieved a similar deal and saved countless
               | lived. But for whatever reason nobody wanted to negotiate
               | with Putin. That would be fine if NATO would actually
               | protect Ukraine instead of leaving them to fight on their
               | own.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | I can agree on many issues regarding the Iraq war, I
               | think we all heard about the "weapons of mass
               | destruction" that turned out to be false (well, never
               | proven at least). It wasn't the only reason, though [1].
               | A very important quote from there:
               | 
               | > UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan described the war as
               | illegal, saying in a September 2004 interview that it was
               | "not in conformity with the Security Council"
               | 
               | However, I find comparing Ukraine to Iraq simply
               | unconvincing. The latter had a recent history of
               | aggression [2], which largely fueled the suspicion about
               | the "weapons of mass destruction".
               | 
               | Comparing saddam husein [3] to Volodymyr Zelenskyy also
               | fails spectacularly.
               | 
               | The comparison to the Cuban Missile Crisis is a miss too:
               | in Ukraine the opposite happened, the nuclear weaponry
               | was removed which was the Ukraine's part of the Budapest
               | Memorandum on Security Assurances [4]. However russia
               | doesn't respect its part:
               | 
               | > 1. The Russian Federation [...] respect the
               | independence and sovereignty and the existing borders of
               | Ukraine.
               | 
               | That's why I call it symmetrism: on one side there's an
               | aggressive country, run by a tyrant with proven crimes
               | against humanity, on the other a democratic country that
               | wants to be free and independent and choose its allies.
               | But putin considers it aggression.
               | 
               | It's one thing if it's a valid casus belli - people
               | thinking so I consider to be unreasonable.
               | 
               | Another thing is, that putin calls a lot of things an
               | aggression against russia. Recently he called sanctions
               | such aggression. So now pretty much the entire world, in
               | this madman's mind, has attacked russia and *IF* we
               | accept the casus belli used against Ukraine, we have to
               | accept a cassus belli against any other country putin
               | attacks next. In other words, the idea behind cassus
               | belli corrupted to the point where it's useless. It's
               | like defining "cold" as colder that a quadrillion degC -
               | now everything is cold, even the center of the Sun. The
               | word became useless.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationale_for_the_Iraq_War
               | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Kuwait [3]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_of_Saddam_Hussein [4]
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum_on_Secu
               | rit...
        
               | drran wrote:
               | You are saying that Pooking kills civilians because he
               | don't want to kill civilians. It's looks like you are as
               | crazy or rational as Pooking, so you can reason like him.
               | However, normal people cannot think like crazy people, so
               | they just declare a crazy person as <<crazy>> and try to
               | isolate them instead of understanding them.
               | 
               | Actually, I tried to understand Pooking by inducing
               | paranoia in myself. When I did that, all his actions
               | become quite logical. He sees RF as victim of evil NATO.
               | Any action of NATO is a step in evil plan to destroy RF.
               | RF is so smart, so they see the evil plan of NATO, while
               | others are blind, or pretend that they doesn't
               | understand, or are playing their roles in the evil plan.
               | Your text is quite logical when I'm switching to
               | <<paranoia>> mode.
        
               | adrian_b wrote:
               | You are right that there are many people in Ukraine who
               | support Russia.
               | 
               | However, we should not forget why this is so.
               | 
               | During WWII and after WWII, the Russians have forcibly
               | moved a very large number of people from the territory
               | that is now in Ukraine, to various unpleasant locations
               | in the Soviet Union, mostly in Siberia.
               | 
               | Then they have brought Russian colonists, who were
               | settled usually in the houses from which the natives had
               | been evicted.
               | 
               | The descendants of those Russians brought in Ukraine,
               | mostly by Stalin, have obviously not been happy with the
               | independence of Ukraine, when they have become a 2nd rate
               | nationality from a previously privileged one, like also
               | the Russian colonists from other former parts of the
               | Soviet Union, e.g. the Baltic countries or Georgia.
               | 
               | I agree that the Russians, now in minority, have their
               | rights like anyone else, and they should not be
               | persecuted by the new majority, but at the same time I do
               | not believe that people who have so recently occupied by
               | force the land on which they live now have the moral
               | right to request "democratically" that their present
               | country should become again a part of the empire which
               | gave them houses and jobs, but those houses and jobs were
               | provided by what was stolen from the former inhabitants.
        
               | akrymski wrote:
               | Most definitely. And I believe that was the option Putin
               | proposed to Zelensky, as long as he agrees to not join
               | NATO.
        
               | torbTurret wrote:
               | Americans weren't the first to do sanctions though? Not
               | even close. In fact, EU countries were asking America to,
               | and are still asking for more.
        
               | ledauphin wrote:
               | this is a silly caricature.
               | 
               | historically, a majority of Americans supported both the
               | wars in Afghanistan and Iraq when they started, and
               | public opinion did not turn against them for several
               | years, and even then it was not an overwhelming majority.
               | 
               | Obama campaigned on the folly of those wars but chose to
               | stay involved because it was believed by many that some
               | level of success could yet be achieved for the people in
               | those countries, who were in many cases partnering with
               | the US.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, the eventual unpopularity of those wars did
               | in fact lead to "regime change" in the US, because the US
               | is a (somewhat) functioning democracy.
               | 
               | Americans are in fact at this very moment preventing the
               | US from engaging in this war in Ukraine.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | While Obama was talking out of one side of his mouth
               | regarding tire Iraq, he was starting a bombing campaign
               | in Syria and Libya with the other
        
               | mumblemumble wrote:
               | > Americans are in fact at this very moment preventing
               | the US from engaging in this war in Ukraine.
               | 
               | The US getting more directly involved in Ukraine was
               | never a likely outcome, for reasons that have nothing to
               | do with American public opinion. Throughout the Cold War,
               | both the USA and the USSR made a policy of never directly
               | engaging in conflict on the same soil, because the risk
               | of it escalating into a nuclear war was just too great.
               | Instead, they would fight proxy wars where at most one
               | country was a direct combatant, and the other country
               | merely provided material support to an ally.
               | 
               | We can expect the war in Ukraine to continue following
               | the same playbook, and for the same reason. And other
               | NATO countries will also avoid sending their own troops
               | into Ukraine for fear of creating a slippery slope that
               | pulls NATO's nuclear powers into the war.
        
               | ajsnigrutin wrote:
               | And a majority of russians support the war now... some
               | because they support putin, some because they want putin
               | to protect the russian minorities in ukraine, and a lot
               | of them because of the propaganda in russia. Yes, some
               | people don't want that, and articles like this one now is
               | a part of anti-russian propaganda.
               | 
               | America had its own share of propaganda, that brought
               | popular support for those wars... some even very fake
               | one: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayirah_testimony
               | America also had hippies and other anti-war groups, so
               | the situation is not that much different.
        
           | pelasaco wrote:
           | Go to the streets. Worse than in Ukraine won't be. That's the
           | only way to stop Putin. Russian people on the streets.
           | Russian spring!
        
           | kova12 wrote:
           | Complacency is not a crime, true; nobody is obligated to take
           | arms against his government, but at certain point the
           | argument that you are but a bystander no longer works. For
           | example if someone is dying on your watch and you won't help,
           | you are at a minimum morally guilty. It's your government
           | after all, you have to bear some sort of responsibility for
           | its actions.
           | 
           | Same by the way applies to everybody else, USA folks included
        
           | risyachka wrote:
           | Have you seen any major rebellions in Russia in the last
           | decade? No.
           | 
           | Here is a kicker - there were few coups even in North Korea.
           | 
           | So russians are fine with regime. And even though actions
           | speak louder than words, most people even didn't SPEAK
           | against it until few days ago.
           | 
           | So unless you openly spoke against putin and regime for
           | years, you were part of the problem.
           | 
           | Also, in Ukraine people go against armed forces with bare
           | hands on protests and risk being KILLED. In russia they are
           | afraid to protest to get 15 day jail time? Sorry, no excuse
           | here either.
        
             | veganhouseDJ wrote:
             | All easy to say as you post this from the comfort of your
             | home.
        
               | risyachka wrote:
               | I've been on Maidan in 2014 mate, when all the crazy shit
               | happened. So when I say people are not afraid to get hurt
               | for freedom here - I know what I am saying.
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | Don't be so sure about that. There's a lot of posters
               | from eastern Europe in this thread. Many may remember
               | their own fights with USSR. Not to mention maidan.
        
               | helge9210 wrote:
               | In 2014 I flew from Israel back to Ukraine to participate
               | in Euromaidan.
               | 
               | So instead of fleeing all the Russians of the world
               | should flock back instead.
        
             | jpindar wrote:
             | >15 day jail time
             | 
             | 15 YEARS. I'd rather die, especially if I was giving my
             | life for my country.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | I'm all for annihilating Russia's economy (even if it means
           | civilians are caught in the crossfire) but the treatment GP
           | received _after_ leaving is extremely disheartening. The goal
           | should be to welcome fleeing Russians with open arms and make
           | it as easy as possible for them to permanently put down
           | roots.
        
             | AutumnCurtain wrote:
             | It's also a wasted opportunity just from a competitive
             | standpoint. Brain draining the shit out of Russia is a
             | totally valid strategy that boosts the host nation while
             | hindering Russia.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | Some of these Russians would go on to make millions, and
               | then the foreign governments would threaten them with
               | sanctions and seizures just the same? Such a ridiculous
               | double standard.
        
               | bigfudge wrote:
               | This is absurd. The Russians being sanctioned in Europe
               | are gangster crooks who robbed from their own.
        
               | muldoc wrote:
        
             | riedel wrote:
             | I think discriminating peoplejust due to their nationality
             | has to stop. I am seeing this even at my university even if
             | official sanctions are more targeted. One big problem is
             | the "deemed export" rules that the US imposes effectively
             | on the whole world ( e.g. if we do research for a US listed
             | company)
        
               | ncpa-cpl wrote:
               | > I think discriminating peoplejust due to their
               | nationality has to stop.
               | 
               | Agree. Passport discrimination is a harsh reality that
               | hasn't gathered enough media attention.
        
               | cjbgkagh wrote:
               | I agree, people don't chose their nationality (for the
               | most part) just like they don't choose the color of their
               | skin. That said being a straight white male it has been a
               | reprieve.
        
             | mantas wrote:
             | The problem is how to separate Russians fleeing Putin from
             | Russians who just look for financial comfort and still
             | support Putin.
             | 
             | One of stark examples is Turks in Germany still voting for
             | Erdogan.
        
               | blub wrote:
               | You're for annihilating the economy of a nuclear power
               | with thousands of warheads? How do you imagine that a
               | nuclear failed state looks and acts like?
               | 
               | I swear, reading comments like these on social media
               | makes me realize that a disturbingly large number of
               | people are irrational about war.
        
               | AniseAbyss wrote:
               | My own country still exists because in the past 500 years
               | it never surrendered when a big army showed up making
               | outrageous demands. I see no reason to change that now.
               | 
               | Nuclear weapons are not a problem if we all hold to the
               | MAD doctrine.
        
               | mantas wrote:
               | Yes. Hopefully their nuclear warheads will be in a
               | similar shape as Chinese tires on military vehicles.
               | 
               | I remember how Russia looked like 2 decades ago when it
               | was piss poor. It was relatively peaceful and handful of
               | its neighbors made it into NATO without any issues.
               | 
               | Wonder how that NATO expansion would have looked like if
               | Russia was in a good shape? My bet is similar to what we
               | see in Ukraine.
               | 
               | My rationale is very simple. If Putin is not stopped in
               | Ukraine, next is my country and my city. I wish it was
               | stopped in Georgia in 2008. But maybe it's about time to
               | end appeasement policy that clearly doesn't work.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | Maybe this is very American of me to say-- but what about
               | them? They have freedom of speech even if it's not
               | something I agree with. We don't throw everyone who calls
               | themselves nazis into jail.. why try to punish everyone
               | who might agree with Putin? Are we in the business of
               | policing political attitudes now?
        
               | dzikimarian wrote:
               | Well nobody is throwing Russians into jail either (except
               | maybe for Putin). But I would argue that refusing to do
               | business with Putin supporters is also part of personal
               | freedom.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ismaildonmez wrote:
               | Turks in Germany will vote for SPD in German elections is
               | a bigger paradox.
        
               | el-salvador wrote:
               | It seems similar to what happens with Salvadorans in the
               | U.S., especially newer arrivals.
               | 
               | This is anecdotal, buy from my friends living in the U.S,
               | even those who do not have papers, prefer
               | Trump/Republican than Democrat party.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | It's because Democrats are losing working class votes
               | because of pandering to their leftist fringe in an
               | unrelatable ivory tower bubble.
               | 
               | Less culture war, twitter wokism, identity partitions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | > _...a lot of people seem ok with punishing Russian
           | individuals for the actions of the government._
           | 
           | Xenophobes are well and truly out of their closets. This is
           | why I hate wars. It incentivizes the absolute worst
           | everywhere.
        
             | veganhouseDJ wrote:
             | Not to mention it literally feeds directly into Putin's
             | delusions.
        
         | bufferoverflow wrote:
         | You supported Putin and his regime by paying taxes, buying
         | russian products, which means even more taxes. You supported it
         | silently by not going to the streets and protesting.
         | 
         | (I was born in Russia, but never worked there. We left the year
         | Putin came to power.)
        
         | grujicd wrote:
         | AFAIK Air Serbia is still flying to Russia, and even doubled
         | number of flights few days ago because of demand. I don't know
         | what's the situation with visas, how long you can stay, how it
         | is to open bank account, etc but historically Serbia is
         | friendly towards Russia. Government does condemn Russia for
         | this war, but I don't think we'll be implementing any kind of
         | sanctions. Elections are in a month, and noone wants to loose
         | votes of pro-russian part of population.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | And they're vaccinated against BUK.
        
           | dennis_moore wrote:
           | With the EU having banned Russia from its airspace, I wonder
           | what route these flights take.
        
             | labster wrote:
             | Direct, right? Air Serbia is presumably based in Serbia,
             | not Russia.
        
             | belter wrote:
             | "Air Serbia Doubles Moscow Frequencies To Meet Demand"
             | 
             | https://simpleflying.com/air-serbia-doubles-moscow-
             | frequenci...
        
             | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
             | My friend is leaving Moscow for Serbia soon. They use
             | Serbian airplanes which don't have any restrictions put on
             | them.
        
             | pulse7 wrote:
             | Serbia does not have any flight restrictions - neither in
             | EU and neither in Russia and Belarus. So they can fly
             | between Moscow and Belgrade...
        
             | tw20212021 wrote:
             | Just check flightradar24. I see one from Moscow to Belgrade
             | flying now over Poland.
        
           | vertis wrote:
           | In a lot of ways, it's about stepping stones as well. Once
           | out of the country and in a safe place there are more
           | options.
           | 
           | I had heard that Russians were having trouble opening bank
           | accounts in Georgia, but I can't verify that rumor. It's
           | definitely a hard thing.
        
         | lmilcin wrote:
         | I would like to discern between personal and collective
         | responsibility.
         | 
         | Yes, it is disheartening that so many people will personally
         | pay for this regardless of the fact that they might even be
         | vocally opposing this and other actions.
         | 
         | No, I don't think Russian people are absolved as a nation. I
         | believe that nations are collectively responsible for their
         | actions. Explanations that "I have only followed orders" have
         | long been proven to be false defence.
         | 
         | Every person that continues to work, pay their taxes, follow
         | their roles, close their eyes and ears to the atrocities
         | without opposing the tyrant is cooperating and enabling him to
         | do what he wants.
         | 
         | In the end you must recognise that Putin is only a human being
         | and he is personally unable to do anything substantial. It is
         | only other people that are enabling him that make this tragedy
         | possible.
         | 
         | Some nations decide to pay the blood price and revolt, and some
         | decided to not do that. Ukrainians bled for their right to be a
         | democratic country. So many other nations paid so heavy price
         | because they did not want go with what was easy and comfortable
         | but rather decided to do what is right.
        
           | TravelPiglet wrote:
           | Nobody is forcing Russia to be part of the global economy and
           | global society. They are abusing the system as much as they
           | can get away with and now complain when the most of the world
           | agrees that it worth stop supporting an abusive country. If
           | you don't want to follow the rules, don't complain when
           | you're kicked out.
        
         | martinko wrote:
         | Have you considered being paid in, for example, USDC? You could
         | then get a visa card that you could top up with it for
         | spending.
        
           | thepasswordis wrote:
           | This is a good idea. The only issue will be if any of the
           | offramps start banning Russian citizens as well.
        
             | awb wrote:
             | Luckily I haven't heard of a country seriously considering
             | that and I'm not sure what goal that would achieve. It
             | sounds like a win/win to help people leave who want to.
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | I've been a big crypto sceptic for a long time, but with the
           | current situation I had to deposit a lot of money to Binance,
           | because Russian banks/government has stopped allowing people
           | to withdraw USD from ATMs, forbidden transfers to other
           | countries (only $5k/m to relatives), forbidden to cross
           | borders with more than $10k (not they are possible to cross
           | at all now).
        
             | stiltzkin wrote:
             | I would not put all eggs in one basket, keep safe part of
             | your assets to a safe private digital asset as XMR
             | (Monero).
        
             | martinko wrote:
             | Don't want to come of as a crypto shill, but check out the
             | crypto.com card. It could be pretty useful for you (if they
             | give you one, not sure about the whole sanctions
             | situation). I have been using it for daily payments for
             | over a year and I'm pretty happy with my experience.
        
             | xiphias2 wrote:
             | If you don't own the private key, you are not really ahead.
             | Money of Russian people on crypto exchanges will be frozen.
             | 
             | Buy a Trezor, it can save your financial life.
        
               | eb0la wrote:
               | Even better: switch addresses every 2-5 transactions
               | (max). This is might be costly buy this way you are
               | harder to track.
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Sounds like you need to get more educated on how to best
             | use these assets. You're not safe yet.
             | 
             | If you do get closer to what the person you responded to
             | said:
             | 
             | A) USDC can freeze individual addresses. So can USDT.
             | Alternative stablecoins like DAI and MIM cannot.
             | 
             | B) Opening the visa card will have the same consternation
             | as any bank. You'll need to start transacting more in the
             | stablecoin, until banking partners are found.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | A) USDC can freeze individual addresses. So can USDT.
           | Alternative stablecoins like DAI and MIM cannot.
           | 
           | B) Opening the visa card will have the same consternation as
           | any bank. You'll need to start transacting more in the
           | stablecoin, until banking partners are found.
        
         | darkarmani wrote:
         | I'm so sorry you are going through this. Good luck. I hope you
         | are able to get settled safely.
        
         | tguvot wrote:
         | >The recent news is that starting March 6 all international
         | flights are suspended, the trap has closed.
         | 
         | This is international flights of russian airlines that has
         | leased airplanes. Currently like 60% of planes are leased and
         | companies started to demand their planes back. Some planes
         | already get arrested. This is move essentially to prevent
         | returning airplanes because otherwise civil aviation (and not
         | only) in russia will be dead.
         | 
         | It's still interesting to see, what they will do with spare
         | parts. Also I think some airplanes must get some updates from
         | "cloud" daily, which will probably be blocked as well
        
         | stickfigure wrote:
         | Honest advice: Get a tshirt with "FUCK PUTIN" printed on it.
         | Wear it everywhere, even if it's covered up by a jacket. If you
         | find yourself in a risky situation, make sure it's showing.
        
           | goldenkey wrote:
           | Then they risk getting shot or stabbed by a pro Putin thug or
           | agent. Your advice is patently bad.
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | Are russians really such cowards? I always thought to the
             | opposite, but this constant look for excuses why not rebel
             | against putin, why not protest, and now even why not wear a
             | t-shirt really changes my mind. If you're russian, and you
             | call yourself a russian, and you speak russian, and you
             | don't change that for years, and feel no responsibility for
             | what your government is doing whatsoever, honestly, you
             | deserve the sanctions.
        
               | goldenkey wrote:
               | It's not cowardly to avoid wearing controversial shirts.
               | There are nuts everywhere just look for reasons to be set
               | off.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The OP seems genuinely concerned about hostile treatment
               | just for being Russian. Trying to look inconspicuous
               | won't help if you're cornered in an alley by an angry
               | mob.
               | 
               | Choose your risk.
        
               | Etherlord87 wrote:
               | Maybe I'm just brave, because I find that cowardly. But
               | then what kind of word do we use to describe Ukrainians -
               | heroic, I guess.
        
               | gspetr wrote:
               | Depending on where you do it, it might go down about as
               | well as this:
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDnvXAkMnx8
               | 
               | (Die Hard: With a Vengeance (1995) - Bad Day in Harlem
               | Scene)
        
         | jorgesborges wrote:
         | I'm sorry to hear about your situation and I'm wishing you,
         | your friends, and your family the best of luck. I don't
         | consider you or anyone in your situation an enemy. Take care.
        
         | andrey123 wrote:
         | [Disclaimer: Russian] According to my estimations, probably at
         | least 95% of people who are "against the war" do not go out to
         | participate in protests. My estimations are based on talking to
         | my colleagues (large IT company).
         | 
         | Yes, starting from now, protesting becomes more risky (you may
         | go to jail for years if you get caught second time). But just a
         | week ago, it was mostly harmless (yes, some people get arrested
         | for few days, but will anyone say it's comparable to what's
         | going on in Ukraine?).
         | 
         | And from these 5% who go out now many (including myself) were
         | not protesting in 2014.
         | 
         | So to be honest I cannot see how we are not responsible.
         | 
         | [Edit] 95% is a VERY conservative estimation.
         | 
         | [Edit2] And of course people from other countries are also
         | responsible for crimes which their governments are or were
         | doing (many of these crimes resulted in many more deaths than
         | this conflict yet - hopefully it will remain so). So don't feel
         | good about yourself guys.
        
           | kikimora wrote:
           | There is going to be big protest rally tomorrow and I'll be
           | there. My friends in police told me they are on full alert,
           | even Putin's guards (FSO) will be on streets tomorrow. I
           | don't care. Many Russians are evil and full of Putin's
           | propaganda shit. I'll go to streets tomorrow to meet other
           | Russians who are better than that. I hope to see many of
           | them.
        
           | enaaem wrote:
           | You can read the book:
           | 
           | Blueprint for Revolution: How to Use Rice Pudding, Lego Men,
           | and Other Nonviolent Techniques to Galvanize Communities,
           | Overthrow Dictators, or Simply Change the World
           | 
           | It proposes many interesting strategies and ideas on how to
           | protest in dictatorships. Be subtle, use humor and focus your
           | message on the most common people. Don't call for democracy,
           | free speech or anything like that. You will be branded as
           | foreign forces. Find something every Russian believes in like
           | peace or the brotherly bonds between Russiand and Ukrainians.
           | Pick small battles to win first.
        
             | snek_case wrote:
             | I like the peaceful approach, but the scary thing here is
             | that the dictator in power can be a straight up psychopath
             | with no empathy. Putin doesn't seem to have any qualms with
             | getting his perceived enemies murdered... So even to lead a
             | peaceful movement like that, the identity of the leaders
             | has to somehow remain a secret?
        
             | throwoutway wrote:
             | Perhaps rather than protesting, silently walking around
             | holding signs that use of sarcasm? (To circumvent the anti-
             | speech laws)
             | 
             | "Putin is king! Glory to USSR!"
             | 
             | "Synonyms for conflict may contain the words: war, special
             | operation"
             | 
             | "Is the special operation over yet? My mother wants to see
             | my brother"
             | 
             | "What's next Vladimir?"
             | 
             | Subtle civil disobedience that the cops will overlook until
             | it's too late (I'm making a lot of assumptions here)
             | 
             | Make it so subtle that it feels like it's a waste of time
             | to arrest. Until everyone is doing it
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | You'll be taken to a police dept by the first cop. Any
               | form of protest is effectively banned. Sometimes with
               | severe consequences.
        
               | tryauuum wrote:
               | people were arrested even for protesting with empty
               | sheets of paper
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | None of those quotes are very subtle.
        
               | enaaem wrote:
               | Turning "special operations" into a meme is a great idea.
               | Use it jokingly in every day life. If everyone start
               | using it you have won your first battle.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MonkeyClub wrote:
               | So, Putin won?
        
               | brtkdotse wrote:
               | > Subtle civil disobedience that the cops will overlook
               | 
               | Oh, you sweet summer child.
        
           | danielodievich wrote:
           | I've been in touch with my family in and around Moscow. Older
           | generation is militantly pro-Putin, as a direct result of
           | listening to the what the TV spews. My generation is ignoring
           | it all and is keeping their heads down because it is too
           | dangerous to express anything. My uncle who had a green card
           | and had an opportunity to settle here in USA couple of
           | decades ago but chose not to is being very philosophical, and
           | says he's at least happy to have pre-paid for Egypt resort in
           | the fall before the money became completely inflated away. I
           | am unconvinced that he's going to be able to enjoy it and
           | wish he has made a different choice on the green card.
        
             | ironcurtain wrote:
             | Odievich. Poliak?
        
               | danielodievich wrote:
               | Polish Belarusian Russian Armenian mix. Lots of family in
               | Byalistok, Gdansk, Krakow and other places like that, but
               | same goes for Armenia and Ukraine
        
             | tartoran wrote:
             | That polarising effect on older generations versus younger
             | ones is something that has affected a large part of the
             | world and I'd be curios to know whether it originated by
             | one source or it simply emerged as a trend. First time I
             | heard about troll farms was something brewed in Russia but
             | it certainly spread around by then
        
               | rectang wrote:
               | I would expect there to be a divide between Russians who
               | were old enough to experience the full effect of the
               | chaos and privation following the dissolution of the
               | Soviet Union in the 1990s, and those who came of age
               | later.
               | 
               | In the US, where I live, we also have tension between the
               | generations, but it has more to do with changing
               | demographics. There's nothing comparable to what Russians
               | experienced when the Soviet Union fell.
               | 
               | Tensions between generations are probably the rule rather
               | than the exception, at least over the last few hundred
               | years of rapid change.
        
               | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
               | Yeah, that's exactly what Putin built his whole career
               | out of. It's mostly a myth (because the country was
               | helped out of its troubles by high oil prices), and it's
               | especially ironic now that the same person is pushing the
               | country back into the 90s at full speed.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | It originated as a consequence of a burgeoning free media
               | environment due to the proliferation of smart phones and
               | the internet. The younger generations, with their higher
               | level of fluid intelligence, are able to approach things
               | with better critical thinking and navigating the
               | complexities of the internet world. The older generations
               | aren't able to adapt and are sitting ducks for being
               | easily manipulated by technology they don't understand.
        
               | djenendik wrote:
               | This seems like wishful thinking. Young people are in no
               | way manipulated by advertising and influencers et al.
               | right?
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | Young people have dealt with trolls and a have a better
               | grasp at getting what internet misinformation is and
               | isn't. It's not great, but it's much better.
        
               | galangalalgol wrote:
               | The older generations in the US are demonstrating fluid
               | intelligence by being manipulated to support actions and
               | ideology they would never have condoned in the past and
               | coming up with stunningly complicated rationalizations.
               | And the manipulation is through newer avenues like social
               | media. They keep moving further and further into
               | alternative avenues like youtube and Facebook
               | alternatives that maintain their preferred echo chambers.
               | These people are now able to find millions that agree
               | with them and it it is self reinforcing even without FB's
               | algorithms so that they become increasingly extreme.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | Young people can absolutely be manipulated, it's probably
               | even easier than with older people due to lack of
               | experience.
               | 
               | However, the thing that works in younger peoples favour
               | is they are less isolated.
               | 
               | Generally people are very social when young and then as
               | life and routine sets in they stop socialising as much
               | and when they do it's usually with the same people.
               | 
               | Isolated people don't have the personal experience to be
               | aware that the ads on Facebook are just ads and not the
               | actual conversation going on around them.
               | 
               | And therefore we have this perception that old people are
               | so dumb and easily fooled, while IMO it's purely the
               | social aspect that's at work.
               | 
               | (There is also some contribution from lack of technical
               | literacy but honestly even some of my 30s IT coworkers
               | lack that).
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | >>There is also some contribution from lack of technical
               | literacy but honestly even some of my 30s IT coworkers
               | lack that
               | 
               | My favorite explanation of this was an analogy to cars.
               | Early drivers had to be mechanics, able not only to
               | drive, but maintain and service their cars. Modern
               | drivers just need to know how to drive, and often have no
               | idea how a car works...
               | 
               | I think that maps well to computers. Early geeks had to
               | know how to build, upgrade, program, network, etc.
               | Current users just have to know how to _use_ an
               | application and often have little idea of the 'behind the
               | scenes' stuff..
        
               | mech422 wrote:
               | I don't know about 'fluid intelligence', but due to 40
               | years+ of neglecting education, I wouldn't want to bet on
               | 'better critical thinking'. Just looking at any social
               | media site, will show you how many people (of all
               | generations) will believe things without any confirmation
               | or critical thinking applied.
               | 
               | edit: that goes for myself as well. I'm lazy enough not
               | to verify stuff unless I think its 'important'...
        
               | ThalesX wrote:
               | I used to be of this opinion until I asked myself whether
               | I'm really that fluidly intelligent and able to approach
               | things with better critical thinking, and am not a
               | sitting duck for being easily manipulated by technology.
               | Turns out, I was wrong and I am human after all and there
               | are ways to manipulate me, especially by using the
               | technology I love so much.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | Other comments here seem to be indicating this is a
               | binary "young people unaffected, older people affected"
               | dichotomy. No. It's about the generality. Bell curve
               | clearly exists for many dimensions.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | Agreed. And, look, you wrote:
               | 
               | > The younger generations, with their higher level of
               | fluid intelligence, _are able to_ approach things with
               | better critical thinking
               | 
               | Personally I try to write "are more often able to", or
               | "tend to ...", so it sounds more bell-curvish
        
               | kikimora wrote:
               | The divide is clearly between people who watch Tv and
               | people who don't. It happens that younger people watch
               | less TV, and this is the only reason.
               | 
               | You may be surprised how strong propaganda is. I spoke
               | with quite a few people recently and it is mind boggling.
               | Propaganda victims cannot answer some basic questions
               | such as - "If Ukrainians are nazis why we don't see
               | millions of refugees?" The problem is they are not ready
               | to get the answer. Instead they became emotional and
               | stressed and start yelling at you for no good reason. I
               | guess this is uncontrolled reaction to prevent their
               | imaginary world from collapsing.
        
             | ipv6ipv4 wrote:
             | Can you be more precise with which generations you are
             | referring to? Maybe age ranges?
        
               | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
               | I am not from Russia, but have a lot of friends and
               | relatives there.
               | 
               | In my circles everyone below 40 years of age is strongly
               | anti-regime. Especially below 30. Many of them have left
               | the country (everyone who could basically, and one has
               | bought the ticket and is waiting to leave soon).
               | 
               | Above that age group it's hit or miss, and depends
               | whether or not the person in question watches television
               | and bothers to read one of the few remaining independent
               | news outlets.
               | 
               | Pretty much everybody above 60 strongly believes in
               | whatever bullshit Putin is saying this week. Although
               | there is one exception that I know of.
        
               | pps wrote:
               | At the same time... https://www.reddit.com/r/ukraine/comm
               | ents/t6b827/russian_inf...
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | > _According to my estimations, probably at least 95% of
           | people who are "against the war" do not go out to participate
           | in protests._
           | 
           | "Courage" really understates the sacrifice that Russian
           | protestors are making. I've participated in a fair number of
           | demonstrations for various causes over the years (in the US),
           | but none of them involved any personal risk or enduring
           | consequences. Attending a single anti-war demonstration in
           | Russia is a much more momentous act.
           | 
           | It's uncomfortable sitting in judgment of even pro-Putin
           | Russians, because as you say we in other countries have also
           | been responsible for grievous harms. But like today's
           | Germans, we can't let ourselves be paralyzed by past history
           | when deciding whether we can legitimately do something about
           | the horror unfolding before us.
        
           | dj_gitmo wrote:
           | American here, and I am involved with the US anti-war
           | movement. I really wish we could get 5% involved with the
           | movement, but people don't get interested unless it starts
           | affecting them or their family. To this day, the most active
           | members of the US anti-war movement are baby boomers because
           | they were being drafted to fight in Vietnam. The US ended the
           | draft after Vietnam.
           | 
           | The sanctions in Russia could build resistance to the war in
           | Russia, but they could also backfire if the Western
           | governments do not set reasonable criteria for removing the
           | sanctions. So far they have not indicated how to end
           | sanctions.
           | 
           | If Western governments will only remove sanctions if Putin is
           | thrown out, than I fear that there is little chance the war
           | will end soon. The Syrian sanctions will never end without
           | regime change so the sanctions are purely punitive.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Agree completely. May I ask, how big is your anti-war tent?
             | For example, in my experience the most anti-war people are
             | anarchists (sometimes disambiguated to anarcho-socialists)
             | and anarcho-capitalists. However only a small percentage of
             | each group is willing to join with the other for an issue.
             | Are you? Are you part of an organization like this?
        
               | dj_gitmo wrote:
               | > May I ask, how big is your anti-war tent? For example,
               | in my experience the most anti-war people are anarchists
               | (sometimes disambiguated to anarcho-socialists) and
               | anarcho-capitalists.
               | 
               | I came in through left-wing organizing and I've worked
               | with a few groups. Some are officially non-ideological
               | except for being anti-war (but if I had to place them I'd
               | say liberal-left) like Peace Action
               | https://www.peaceaction.org/. They have a lot of members
               | form the Vietnam era Peace movement.
               | 
               | Other visible contributors to the anti-war movement are
               | socialist orgs like DSA and ANSWER Coalition. DSA has a
               | bigger base, but ANSWER really tends to be ahead on
               | organizing street events. Then there are various
               | solidarity groups for countries like El Salvador or
               | Palestine. The Latin American solidarity groups from the
               | Dirty Wars of the 1980s still exist.
               | 
               | These left leaning groups would never work with right-
               | wing groups, and for what it's worth you almost never see
               | right-wing groups try to seriously organize anti-war, or
               | at least they way they organize/lobby is very different.
        
             | cmurf wrote:
             | There's always this catch-22 with participation. People in
             | America don't think it affects them, so they don't
             | participate. Same thing happened in Russia though. And then
             | suddenly it did. Americans statistically don't vote issues,
             | they vote tribe - straight ticket Democrat or Republican or
             | whatever. The tribal aspect in the U.S. routinely bites us
             | in the butt, even aside from the problem of a democracy
             | where a minority is winning more national elections than
             | the majority due to the Senate and Electoral College.
             | 
             | I suggest folks re-read about the Cold War. A good short
             | one with the basics is _The Cold War: A Very Short
             | Introduction_ (there 's many, many other topics in that
             | series). Why? Because the Cold War is a direct result of
             | diverging histories, needs, ideologies between the U.S. and
             | USSR's methods of imposing their view on the vulnerable
             | world. That's probably going to start happening again with
             | Russia as a lesser influence than it was in the first Cold
             | War, and China as a bigger influence in the next one.
             | 
             | I really wish the U.S. would do more to give the rest of
             | the world more power and responsibility for solving these
             | problems in the U.N. The super powers need to be held
             | accountable too if we are to avoid proxy wars. The super
             | powers won't engage in direct conflict because the risk of
             | nuclear escalation is too high. The problem remains with
             | proxy wars.
        
           | ncpa-cpl wrote:
           | > Yes, starting from now, protesting becomes more risky (you
           | may go to jail for years if you get caught second time). But
           | just a week ago, it was mostly harmless (yes, some people get
           | arrested for few days...
           | 
           | Even one arrest record is enough to be disqualified for or
           | complicate any visa or moving abroad plan :(
        
             | cutemonster wrote:
             | Is it the other countries who don't like arrest records, or
             | can Putin's regime prevent people with these records, from
             | getting a visa elsewhere?
        
           | artyomxyz wrote:
           | In some way you're right. But it's important to note that we
           | haven't chosen this government, we haven't chosen this
           | country we live in.
           | 
           | I personally lost any hope to change it one year earlier
           | after participating in pro-Navalny protests. Now, I just
           | don't want to have anything in common with this government.
           | I'm choosing another one. And I'm not going to pay taxes to
           | Russian government anymore
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | For what it's worth, if anything, I think you're a hero and
             | I deeply appreciate your efforts. You're doing more than
             | the vast majority of people (in any country) would do. It's
             | just far more easy to change your principles than to live
             | them and most people choose the path of least resistance.
        
             | kikimora wrote:
             | This is exactly what Russian government wants. It does not
             | need this much Russians. It will be happy to have maybe 500
             | 000 of them, just enough to pump oil and gas.
        
             | antattack wrote:
             | Don't beat yourself over it. Now that you're out of the
             | country, you can donate time and/or money to help fight for
             | tolerance and against Putin regime.
        
               | vixen99 wrote:
               | That would be a tough fight according to this poll
               | reported on the 23rd February. Probably a disturbing
               | result for those who think the Russians are not broadly
               | in line with the government. However at that time only
               | 13% thought it likely for the Kremlin to initiate
               | military action towards Ukraine.
               | 
               | https://edition.cnn.com/interactive/2022/02/europe/russia
               | -uk...
        
               | ativzzz wrote:
               | For the vast majority of normal people, just leaving the
               | country without plans of coming back is the best they can
               | do.
        
             | moonchrome wrote:
             | >But it's important to note that we haven't chosen this
             | government, we haven't chosen this country we live in.
             | 
             | From my perspective this is the only meaningful change you
             | can make. If my government ever starts getting in my way
             | too much I'll find another one. Voting with my feet
             | literally. We have this luxury as in-demand professionals.
             | Kind of hard for me to empathize with Russian developers
             | when they had decades to make this move, it's not like
             | everything changed a few weeks ago.
        
               | dash2 wrote:
               | Even among developers not everyone is footloose. People
               | have parents to take care of, they get married, they have
               | dogs. Or they just care about their country even if they
               | hate its government. Remember Leipzig in 1989? The first
               | slogan was _Wir wollen raus_. But then it changed to _Wir
               | bleiben hier_.
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | > they had decades to make this move
               | 
               | But friends, family and loved ones where they live
        
               | novosel wrote:
               | And, where will You find it? (The new government I mean)
               | 
               | Things are, The Reality is, much more complicated.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Corrupt west, of course. At least you can say what you
               | think. Most of the time.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Just not in "private" spaces, like 99% of the internet,
               | if you're open minded to ideas like the Lab Leak Theory
               | (TM) back when that was verboten.
        
               | tw20212021 wrote:
               | Really? Just go to the east then
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | Seconded. I'm in the US but I've looked into emigrating
               | to quite a few different countries (including some with
               | reputations for being more friendly to immigration such
               | as Australia), and it's a lot harder than it sounds. I
               | had a work visa in Canada for several months but then
               | covid hit and they closed the border. Israel seemed like
               | the easiest process I found, but only if you are Jewish
               | (although temporary work permits are liberal there). The
               | US also complicates things by being the only (?) nation
               | on earth that still taxes it's citizens even if they
               | didn't step foot in the country the whole year. This
               | forces you to either renounce your citizenship entirely
               | (which is extremely risky to do until you have permanent
               | citizenship elsewhere, which can take many years), or be
               | exploited by the US gov.
               | 
               | What countries are the best/easiest for immigration?
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > _This forces you to either renounce your citizenship
               | entirely (which is extremely risky to do until you have
               | permanent citizenship elsewhere, which can take many
               | years)_
               | 
               | Pretty much no country will let you renounce your
               | citizenship until you already have a citizenship (not
               | permanent residency, actual citizenship) of another
               | country. This is done to prevent people from becoming
               | "stateless". And the process for renouncing the US one is
               | much simpler and easier compared to a lot of countries
               | out there.
               | 
               | Not trying to be condescending or snarky here, but if
               | that quote accurately represents the level of knowledge
               | you have about immigration processes in general, I
               | suggest you do way more research before you actually
               | attempt to immigrate or even temporarily move to another
               | country.
               | 
               | Source: me being a naturalized American citizen who has
               | been (unsuccessfully) trying to get rid of his Russian
               | citizenship for many years.
        
               | lowkey wrote:
               | Actually, it is currently impossible for US citizens to
               | renounce their citizenship for all practical purposes.
               | 
               | Technically it should be possible but in reality
               | renouncing requires an exit interview and the US State
               | Department has refused to schedule exit interviews for
               | more than a year.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | As a skilled developer ? Shouldn't be that hard - plenty
               | of options to pick from. If you aren't fond of the US or
               | EU there are other countries that have much better
               | standard of living/ personal freedoms compared to Russia.
               | 
               | It's not easy in the sense that you'll just get a
               | citizenship - but I have many former co-workers that went
               | to Canada, US, Australia, etc., some got the permanent
               | visa/citizenship, some are in the process.
        
               | swat535 wrote:
               | As someone who lived under the Islamic Republic of Iran
               | for half his life, what ends up happening with the
               | "voting with your feet" strategy is that the country ends
               | up with a "brain drain". This worsens the situation
               | because the only people remaining are the ones who either
               | had no means of escaping or have been indoctrinated by
               | the government; thus making the change from "within" even
               | more difficult.
               | 
               | That being said, it's hard to blame anyone. Staying and
               | fighting leads to bloodshed, for example when the "green
               | movement" started in Iran in 2009 [0] after the election,
               | the government immediately started firing live rounds at
               | people, arresting protestors and blacking out all
               | communication from the outside world. Both my cousins
               | were beaten in the Evin prison[1] for months and we were
               | without any news from them for months.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, as a Middle Eastern living in the west, the
               | hostility I experienced were enormous during those years
               | and I expect the same to happen to Russian people now.
               | Just look at the comments in the thread, much civility is
               | already lost (and HN is one of the better communities).
               | 
               | Living under a dictatorship is suffocating. My heart goes
               | out to all those suffering.
               | 
               | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Green_Movement
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evin_Prison
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | Yeah we (IT crowd of Russia) had time to leave and wanted
               | to leave and planned to leave. But even as programmer
               | it's can be just hard to immigrate without losing 3-5
               | years of your life in the middle. Also losing all you
               | friends and social circle isn't fun. I already lived
               | abroad for 3-months / 6-months / 3-years and I know what
               | how it feels to move countries.
               | 
               | I personally had amazing personal projects going on and
               | finally started to work in game development industry. My
               | dream was to play games and make games. I wanted to get
               | current projects to completion and then look for
               | relocation options.
               | 
               | All these terrible events just taken us by surprise. A
               | lot of my friends are anti-regime, but no one including
               | me expected Putin to go batshit crazy and start full
               | scale war. Of course all we could do is to run.
        
               | moonchrome wrote:
               | What do you mean losing years ? It might be a bit tough
               | depending on visa issues and so on but none of my friends
               | that emigrated describe it as losing years. They are all
               | working in their field, some are progressing insanely in
               | their careers (especially compared to how they were doing
               | back home). I mean I know it's anecdotal, and I've read
               | some horror stories about employer visa abuse but
               | assuming that's the default is kind of cynical IMO.
        
               | zelphirkalt wrote:
               | Depending on the country you immigrate in, there might be
               | a language barrier, general mistrust and many other
               | issues like finding a place to live (flat, house, etc.).
               | Some qualifications differ, but of course in IT the
               | definitions of roles is a bit vague, so it is less of an
               | impact. Generally Russian IT people have the a stereotype
               | going for them, to be very capable, at least where I am
               | from. Losing friends and contacts is also something that
               | will take time to build up again.
        
               | SXX wrote:
               | What I mean by losing years: when you forcefully
               | immigrate your primary goal becomes to keep your work
               | visa or getting residence permit. You cant afford to work
               | on exact same projects you wish, change jobs as you wish.
               | Until you get permenent residence or citizenship - this
               | takes 3-9 years depend on country.
               | 
               | Also lets be honest here - not all of us are top-notch
               | programmers and finding job and passing interviews is
               | completely different skill that need to be trained. I for
               | instance simply don't have any official degree and while
               | this make no difference for freelancer it's handicap me
               | greatly when it's come to getting work visa.
               | 
               | Also even if I am programmer my girlfriend is not
               | automatically become one too. Finding a good job for her
               | as English teacher (who is not a native speaker) would be
               | much harder in EU / US. So this will put extra strain on
               | my an her life.
               | 
               | Rebuilding social circle and finding new friends also
               | takes a long time. Especially if you dont want to stick
               | to communities of other immigrants.
               | 
               | PS: now this all doesn't matter because we turned into
               | refugees. Yeah we're in much better situation compared to
               | my friends in Ukraine who wake up to bomb shells, but our
               | past life is still destroyed by Mr Putin and his regime.
        
             | vertis wrote:
             | This is wisdom. There are so many great countries out there
             | (seen through the eyes of a digital nomad). Countries that
             | you can build in, and succeed in.
             | 
             | I can recommend Estonia, though it might feel too close
             | with the current war. Also I love all the Nordic countries
             | (haven't had the opportunity to visit Finland yet).
             | 
             | If you speak English and you're in IT then Australia is
             | also a very good option -- you'll need to be sponsored, but
             | IT doesn't have too many troubles. Great weather and AU
             | political problems are tiny in comparison (though every
             | country has it's challenges).
        
             | nathanlied wrote:
             | I've been finding it very easy to empathise with Russians
             | in this. After what we've seen happening in so-called
             | "enlightened" Western democracies, with all our press
             | freedoms, and yet we still have homeopathy advocates, far-
             | right (and left!) conspiracies, and all kinds of gnashing
             | of teeth over "fake news".
             | 
             | How can I not look at Russian society, with a far more
             | controlled environment, and think "how can Russians not
             | know about it? How are they so easily deceived?", well, how
             | are -we-, in the West, so easily deceived? It cuts both
             | ways - but at least Russians have more of an excuse.
             | 
             | I am hoping you and your people find kindness wherever you
             | decide to flee to. It is already difficult enough to uproot
             | yourself (and your family), with an uncertain future,
             | leaving friends and memories of better days behind. We need
             | to advocate for Ukrainian refugees - those who are fleeing
             | Putin's war of aggression - but we cannot forget that,
             | while Ukrainians are the worse off in this conflict, many
             | Russians will also be victims. Many Russians will not be
             | able to return home. And many Russians may see friends and
             | family prosecuted for opposing Putin's war.
        
               | TravelPiglet wrote:
               | I've yet to see any homeopathy advocates and conspiracy
               | theorists attacking other countries. Stop pretending it's
               | the same thing.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | This black & white view of good and evil is starting to
               | get really tiresome. Is it the effect of modern movies/tv
               | shows that causes this belief? In movies there's usually
               | a clear/perfect/innocent "good" guy and a bad guy, but
               | real life is rarely so cut and dry.
               | 
               | It is perfectly possible for there to be two different
               | parties, each of which (to different degrees of course)
               | make bad decisions that hurt innocent people. Being
               | honest about this and calling it out is not the same
               | thing as equating what the "bad guy" and the "good guy"
               | do.
        
               | TravelPiglet wrote:
               | Well most people here are binary. Killing people and
               | believing in astrology or homeopathy or whatever are not
               | comparable. It's not about good or bad. It's about basic
               | human morals and rights.
        
               | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
        
               | dang wrote:
               | You can't break the HN guidelines like this, regardless
               | of how wrong someone is or you feel they are. We ban
               | accounts that post like this, so please don't do it
               | again. Even in the hellscape of flamewar we're dealing
               | with right now, your comment stands out as painfully bad.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | freedomben wrote:
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please do not post in the flamewar style or attack
               | another user, no matter how bad their comment was or you
               | feel it was. That only makes everything worse.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
               | cutemonster wrote:
               | I think he meant that in all countries, there are some
               | people who believe in crazy things -- but that he didn't
               | mean to make the comparison you reacted to
        
               | TravelPiglet wrote:
               | " I've been finding it very easy to empathise with
               | Russians in this."
        
           | cmurf wrote:
           | I think Russians are responsible, but I do not think they are
           | 100% responsible. But whatever the responsibility is, the
           | punishment will be collective and disproportionate. Some of
           | that will be fair, a lot of it will not be. The young kids
           | today, and not yet born, who had no ability to become part of
           | a rebellion, will be punished. The old folks today, the ones
           | who have died since Putin was in power, they're not going to
           | get any extra punishment. They can be asked no questions,
           | they can provide no answers.
           | 
           | If it is true that a Russian should have protested and gone
           | to prison, in order to avoid Putin starting this war or the
           | next war - isn't it also true every human is somehow
           | fractionally responsible for not having tried to assassinate
           | him? Like, how could that even work? To what degree are
           | nationals responsible for the actions of their leaders? And
           | when they fail to act, how should they be punished for it?
           | 
           | I'm proposing we still have a significant flaw with our
           | international agreements and institutions intending to
           | preserve international peace. Because there's a lot of
           | mistakes that have been made since WW2. The recent events in
           | Ukraine tell me that despite being flawed, we need these
           | institutions more than ever or we're absolutely going to blow
           | up the world again.
           | 
           | And one of those flaws, in my opinion, is the permanent
           | security council veto power. It is not much security or a
           | counseling, when permanent members can violate the charter
           | and veto resolutions trying to hold them accountable. The
           | U.S. has done this, and so has Russia. Two wrongs don't make
           | a right and all that, and the various violations aren't even
           | comparable. We should hold Russia accountable, but we cannot
           | forget the Treaty of Versailles when figuring out how
           | culpable the Russian people are. What are the proper
           | incentives for any other country in the same situation? Is
           | there something that would be more useful to preserving
           | international peace than punishing Russia?
           | 
           | Hell, maybe a suitable punishment would be making Russia into
           | a democracy, it could be worse. (This is supposed to be
           | funny, but I know in advance it's kindof a bad joke.)
        
           | foogazi wrote:
           | > So to be honest I cannot see how we are not responsible.
           | 
           | I cannot se how you are responsible
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Are the Russians of the older generation, that get their news
         | from most of the official news, buying into the government
         | story? Or do you think everybody already realized what is
         | really happening in Ukraine?
        
           | djhn wrote:
           | The boomers are unfortunately lost to propaganda.
        
             | goldenkey wrote:
             | That's crazy considering that the FSB bombed its own
             | citizens to get Putin into power..
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_apartment_bombings
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | It is only crazy if you assume that those people are both
               | aware of those bombings and believe that it was the FSB
               | doing the bombings (and not "it was actually western-
               | backed terrorists, any claims stating otherwise are just
               | anti-Russian propaganda from the west"). Which, in this
               | case, is far from given.
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | Well, from the comments on Youtube, they're insanely
           | indoctrinated. Zero chance it's all bots.
        
         | formvoltron wrote:
         | We are afraid Putin will use nuclear weapons. We don't like
         | that he came from a KGB background and that he seems to be
         | friends with mafia. And that he likes to assassinate his
         | rivals.
         | 
         | If the Russian people are so much against Putin and on the side
         | of the West, then why not arrange them to all leave their
         | apartments at the same time, to walk into their central
         | squares, and to start shaking their keys -- as the Czechs did.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Fair chance it would turn into a bloodbath. Better would a
           | national strike. Equally difficult to organize but much
           | harder to attack.
        
             | drakonka wrote:
             | It did turn into a bloodbath at Euromaidan, but the people
             | still came out, for months, and fought to change a corrupt
             | regime that lied to them, as they have in many other
             | countries in the past. Russians are not helpless. The main
             | argument when this gets brought up seems to be that it's
             | going to be hard and people will get hurt. Of course Putin
             | isn't going to just throw up his hands and say "Ok guys,
             | you win, I'm out". Nobody is expecting that. But we've seen
             | that change is possible, and if the Russians are as against
             | Putin's regime as some like to claim they are (with some
             | even saying it's _most_ Russians), maybe it's time to
             | actually do something about it. In the end, they're likely
             | the only ones who can.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | Putin was shaken up by Euromaidan and been preparing so
               | it doesn't happen to him ever since. Ukraine 2014 !=
               | Russia 2022. Back then Ukraine even had free speech.
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | I apologize in advance for some emotion that'll come out
               | in the rest of this comment, but I feel the need to say
               | it.
               | 
               | I wish Russian people would then stop telling me all
               | about how most Russians are against Putin and hate him,
               | and then act completely helpless at the thought of doing
               | anything about it. They are just empty words, then,
               | because they're followed by plenty of excuses for
               | inaction. My grandfather is spending another war hiding
               | from bombs in a basement, but Russian people get to catch
               | trains to Finland while telling us platitudes about how
               | "most" of them are _so_ against Putin.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | And that's the problem right there: most Russians _don
               | 't_ hate him. They've been subjected to a decades long
               | barrage of obligatory Putin worship and even today his
               | support is higher than that of the American president.
               | They don't speak any other language than Russian and
               | don't have access to other news sources. This is a real
               | problem, because (1) it all but ensures that this war
               | will last much longer than it should (it shouldn't have
               | started to begin with) and (2) that Russia needs some
               | kind of victory to be able to back out in order to
               | sustain the myth. No such victory can be defined. This
               | makes for a very bleak future.
               | 
               | Meanwhile the West stands by wringing their hands and
               | crying because 'there isn't anything they can do', when
               | in reality they are just scared.
               | 
               | The best bet right now would be for some Russian faction
               | near the seat of power to get rid of Putin once and for
               | all. Of course the instability that would generate would
               | be _at least_ as dangerous as this war, if not more
               | dangerous but it would also have the potential to improve
               | things.
               | 
               | I won't say anything about your grandfather because
               | anything I could say would sound meaningless.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | I'd love to know what you think the West can do, except
               | that we are scared? I think the West is doing absolutely
               | the right thing. This is a disaster for Putin but you
               | know what could turn it around for him? If we give him an
               | excuse to escalate the war and unite the Russian people
               | against the West.
               | 
               | EDIT: those are some good ideas. I definitely think we
               | need to turn up the sanctions, so far Putin seems on the
               | backfoot but he has increased the shelling of civilians,
               | even agreed-upon evacuation points which is just straight
               | up evil.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Cut off Russian gas and oil completely for starters, go
               | after all Russian investments in the West, refuse to do
               | business with any company in Russia, no more boats in and
               | out of Russia, no more cargo, refuse to do business with
               | companies from other countries that continue to do
               | business in Russia, gift major arms and training to
               | Ukraine on the assumption that this war isn't going to be
               | over in a week.
               | 
               | Putin will see his reasons for escalation wherever he
               | wants, whatever will suit him, if that becomes the
               | touchstone then we are already way across the line
               | regardless of our fears. After all, we exist.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | I am with you. If anything I want to turn up the
               | sanctions even more, as I see Putin ramping up the war
               | crimes he's committing in Ukraine out of frustration at
               | the resistance there.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I fully expect him to destroy it completely if he can't
               | seize it and I am scared shitless of what could very well
               | be the first deployment of nuclear weapons on the
               | European continent, the nuking of Kyiv. I would
               | definitely not put it past Putin and I hope that before
               | we get to that that there will be a palace revolt in
               | Russia because if they just keep following orders there
               | all bets are quite literally off.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | it may be selfish, but I don't want to sit in prison and
               | be beaten by police. If you are against Putin, why
               | haven't you supported Russians in 2019 when they took to
               | streets against him? Came to our country with Molotovs?
               | Or was it too far away from you? Everybody was just
               | "concerned" by it and now you and me are paying the pric,
               | because since then it's even harder for us to organize
               | and do anything about this crazy shithead.
               | 
               | > Catching trains to Finland
               | 
               | When rumors about borders closing started to appear me
               | and my GF had to grab clothes and medicine, enough to fit
               | into baggage, book ANYTHING that flies from Russia within
               | the next day. I had to leave all my savings that I've
               | been saving up for years (banks stopped giving money), I
               | had to leave a newly bought apartment, I had to leave my
               | parents and grandparents that I may never see again.
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | That's an interesting sentiment, to ask people who aren't
               | Russian and do not live in Russia to come protest on your
               | behalf to overthrow your dictatorship. Do you think
               | foreigners coming into Russia to protest (or violently
               | riot, as you seem to be suggesting) would do the trick?
               | That's a legitimate question - would Russians take kindly
               | do that kind of initiative? Many Russian people, even the
               | ones claiming that most of them hate Putin so much, seem
               | to be packing up and leaving - are they genuinely hoping
               | Ukrainians and other foreign civilians will come do this
               | for them?
               | 
               | Sorry you had to leave your new apartment and have to
               | figure out how to open a new bank account for your US
               | salary. And I hope both of us get to see our families
               | again.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | "Black lives matter" and "Moscow election protests"
               | happened around the same time. I have nothing against
               | BLM, but I can say that many Russians got plenty upset,
               | that all countries had huge protests around the world
               | (even New Zealand) to support BLM, while Russian protests
               | were completely ignored by the international community.
               | Nobody is asking to come to Russia, but we've been alone
               | in our fight with Putin all along, the "West" haven't
               | tried to help us fight his propaganda. I guess he is our
               | problem now, but it's a little too late.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Black Lives Matter protests were about an internal affair
               | in countries not yours, and just like it would be pretty
               | weird to expect Russians to turn up there to help out I
               | think it is a bit strange to expect Westerners to come to
               | Russia to effect change.
               | 
               | The Russian protests were not 'completely ignored', it's
               | just that all we can really do here is report on them.
               | 
               | > I guess he is our problem now
               | 
               | He always was. Now he is also Ukraine's problem (more so
               | than in the recent past).
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Compared to dying because of a high explosive bomb
               | landing in the middle of your apartment building I think
               | you got the better deal.
               | 
               | Keep in mind that just having choices is a luxury.
               | 
               | Oh, and your dictator, your primary responsibility. Or do
               | you blame the West for Putin?
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | It's definitely a better deal than those 300+ civilians
               | and many more military whose lifes were lost, I am not
               | gonna bloody argue about that.
               | 
               | And yet I don't like when people discount broken lifes of
               | Russians who had to flee their country leaving everything
               | behind. Both Ukranians and Russians are refugees in this
               | case. One difference they may not experience is being
               | afraid of passing strangers in a country they fled to.
               | 
               | So much suffering... Everything because of one crazy guy.
               | As far as I've heard even most of Putin's generals were
               | shocked by his decision to invade. I hope one of them can
               | muster courage and get close enough...
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The only people that can do something about it right this
               | moment are all in Russia and as long as they don't the
               | carnage will continue (in your name, no less).
               | 
               | Putin's generals have over the years been carefully
               | winnowed down to a bunch of spineless bastards, it's
               | clear that near a dictator of such power you will not
               | find any credible competition, those are either in jail
               | or six feet under. Interesting side effect, that also
               | means that the really competent people have left or have
               | been pensioned off.
               | 
               | And yet, those that are left are the only people with a
               | credible shot at this. And the world - and their country
               | - would likely love them for it, assuming they would
               | live. Let's see which Russian fat cat grows a pair first.
               | I think the touchstone will be when Putin gives the
               | orders to deploy a nuke.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I don't think we've reached the point where the balance
               | would tip. Yet. When you strike at the king you best not
               | miss.
        
               | formvoltron wrote:
               | Euromaidan was not simply shaking keys and they were not
               | enough of a %. They were just a couple thousand. Easy to
               | beat into submission.
               | 
               | I'm saying there needs to be 1 or 2 million Muskovites
               | that simply wake up on Sunday and collectively decide to
               | walk down to the Red Square and shake their keys. This
               | will send a message to Putin that there are a large
               | number of Russians who are not happy with his actions.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | I'm talking about ALL the people that are against Putin.
             | Which if this guy is to be believed is most of the people.
             | They are not going to kill most of their own people. A
             | million people marching in Moscow would change minds.
        
               | Yajirobe wrote:
               | > A million people marching in Moscow would change minds.
               | 
               | How? What would they do? They would march and riot and
               | protest and then after a day or two they would go home.
               | Meanwhile the politicians will just wait it out and the
               | show will go on (see Belarus).
        
               | drakonka wrote:
               | Why would you assume that? (See Euromaidan)
        
               | utrack wrote:
               | Compare the total area of Ukraine and Russia - and max
               | distance between the border and the capital city.
        
               | 331c8c71 wrote:
               | One possibility is that Yanukovich is more humane than
               | putin or lukashenko. I don't know enough about him to
               | compare but the last two are merciless dictators.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's not a real possibility though, the only way
               | Ukraine will be kept down will be with continuous
               | threats. I personally don't think he will live an hour
               | after he sets foot into Kyiv.
        
               | roveo wrote:
               | There's another thing that was different at Euromaidan vs
               | current Russia: Yanukovich and his people had somewhere
               | to run (Russia). Putin doesn't.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | He doesn't have to run to someplace, he can just run into
               | some stuff. Preferably a bullet.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > A million people marching in Moscow would change minds
               | 
               | Especially if, say, a quarter of them were military
               | and/or internal security personnel that came out with
               | their gear.
               | 
               | Even the least democratic government relies on support of
               | the people to function, but not even the most democratic
               | (and certainly not Russia) depends on each person's
               | support _equally_.
        
               | BbzzbB wrote:
               | A million people marching won't change Putin's mind, only
               | a bullet to the head could (tho I don't expect protesters
               | have a chance to reach him in his bunker), but it could
               | convince even more citizens to walk into fire. However
               | the army will certainly be given the order to kill their
               | own people if they rise up, Putin's learned how to quell
               | a revolt with blood while helping al-Assad with his own.
               | I don't believe for a second he wouldn't turn another one
               | or two of his cities into Grozny or Aleppo if he deems it
               | necessary to deter revolt and make a point. The question
               | is, if people actually revolt en masse, just how far will
               | the military go in obeying orders. I don't believe in god
               | but may it help them all, and us afterwards, if the they
               | can't be convinced to mutiny even under those orders.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's pretty much how I see it, which is why I think the
               | responsible choice would be to just refuse to show up for
               | work. Eventually that will cripple the country to the
               | point where everything stops working and it will be
               | _much_ harder to get past that compared to a concentrated
               | protest.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I agree it would change minds. And at the same time I'm
               | pretty sure it would end in a bloodbath. Passive
               | resistance against a dictatorship is a lot safer than
               | active resistance. Of course the latter sends a more
               | powerful message but it makes it obvious who to target,
               | when and where and the reflexive response will be to lash
               | out. Still, there is safety in numbers so _maybe_ it
               | would work. But I would not immediately bet on it, otoh
               | simply crippling the Russian economy further could be
               | achieved by inaction.
        
               | formvoltron wrote:
               | There are already young people brave enough to protest
               | with just 2000 people protesting.
               | 
               | I'm talking about a million people standing outside and
               | walking towards the Red Square, shaking their keys. If
               | Russians cannot manage this, then I do not have sympathy
               | whatsoever.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Those people are especially brave because the numbers are
               | so low. But they are being made an example out of and
               | that will have a chilling effect on whoever might have
               | followed them.
               | 
               | > If Russians cannot manage this, then I do not have
               | sympathy whatsoever.
               | 
               | If you haven't seen this firsthand, then I understand.
               | 
               | But I have seen it firsthand. Here is how it went: in the
               | 80's, when solidarity was rising up in Poland a
               | relatively small minority drove the revolution, and found
               | support in a large chunk of the younger generation and
               | some in older people as well.
               | 
               | But the bulk of the Poles had seen it all before. Small
               | uprisings that were brutally smacked down, with the local
               | secret police making lists of people to raise from their
               | beds in the inevitable crackdown. So they were advising
               | their kids not to go to the Solidarity rallies, not to
               | protest and so on. In some families this led to harsh
               | words, and some families never really recovered.
               | 
               | Because _that one time_ those kids and the people behind
               | Solidarity were right, they prevailed. They managed to
               | achieve critical mass. They showed that you too could be
               | brave and on the right side of history, and live to tell
               | the tale. And eventually, after the wall fell of course
               | all those other people suffered from memory loss and they
               | too had been present at probably every demonstration,
               | instead of sitting quaking in their house about the kind
               | of terrible thing those idiot youngsters were bringing
               | down on their houses. But make no mistake: for all the
               | same money the army would have opened fire on the
               | protests. It wasn 't a 'done deal' until it was and it
               | could have very easily gone the other way, as it had so
               | many times before.
               | 
               | And note that it was tried:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacification_of_Wujek
               | 
               | (I really don't like the title of that article) and even
               | if you may see the death toll as 'acceptable' the fact is
               | that those people died and if the same thing had happened
               | in for instance Gdansk the death toll would have been a
               | very large multiple of that. It may not have been enough
               | to break the back of Solidarity, but that's not something
               | we will ever know for sure.
               | 
               | If you've seen the kind of bravery in Russia in the last
               | couple of years, regarding the murders of journalists,
               | the jailing of opposition politicians and so on then you
               | really have to keep a little bit of room for the cowards
               | that were right every time so far, and who can not with
               | all their fantasy see a million people march on the
               | Kremlin. And by not being able to see it they indeed make
               | it less likely. If it happens it should be massive. 2000
               | people will get arrested, a substantial multiple of that
               | might get shot, and we're nowhere near the point where a
               | million people would mobilize. But if and when they do,
               | there will be a lot of blood flowing and at the end of it
               | Putin will be gone. But they'd better bring something
               | more potent than just their housekeys.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | I saw a picture of a Russian mall from yesterday, lots of
               | people out and about shopping like nothing is amiss. So
               | far the Russian protests are pretty anemic (I mean in
               | numbers, not in passion, and I greatly respect those
               | currently protesting), it seems most Russians are a lot
               | more concerned with the status quo, and that life is
               | still pretty comfortable for them while bombs rain down
               | on Ukrainian civilians. There's so much they could be
               | doing to show their disagreement with the government.
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | > So far the Russian protests are pretty anemic (I mean
               | in numbers, not in passion, and I greatly respect those
               | currently protesting)
               | 
               | Well I don't know about passion. I've seen videos where
               | there are a lot of people protesting but when the police
               | come grab a girl, everyone just stands around watching
               | and filming. When the police come running at a crowd, the
               | crowd runs away and it fizzles out. There's none of the
               | Maidan passion.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | This is compounded by the fact that the troops Russia has
               | sent are predominantly from the very far East of Russia
               | and are not directly related to the Russian cosmopolitans
               | from the West. SOP for the Russians in the last wars.
        
             | pawelmurias wrote:
             | In this hypothetical scenario I'm pretty sure if united all
             | the Russians would manage to hang putin by his ball from
             | the Kremlin pretty easily.
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | Unfortunately, not all Russians are against this war, many
           | people don't even know that there's war, because as of now
           | even saying "Stop War" is punishable by 3 years in Prison,
           | distributing non official information about the war is
           | punishable by 15 years in prison. All free media is banned as
           | of now, newspapers closed down so their journalists don't go
           | to prison.
           | 
           | As for protest, if you think there's a lot of military in
           | Ukraine, wait and see how much military is in Russia. There's
           | 400k "internal" army alone that is dedicated to fighting its
           | own people. Putin has created this army after the Ukranian
           | revolution so the same thing doesn't happen here.
           | 
           | In Belarus 95% of people were against Lukashenko and took to
           | streets like wildfire after the rigged election a year ago,
           | did it help? As long as he controls the military protests can
           | only do so much.
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | "As long as he controls the military protests can only do
             | so much. "
             | 
             | Most succesful revolutions happened, when the military
             | joined the protests. The military is made up of common
             | people after all.
             | 
             | And it is hard to see through the fog of war from the
             | distance - but my impression is, that the russian army
             | fights very hesistant and with low morale and badly
             | organized. And they are not welcomed as liberators. No
             | matter the propaganda, they will come home one day and
             | share their stories.
             | 
             | I wish you all the best, that you can return one day and
             | manage till then.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | That is solved by making this branch of military the most
               | privileged and the best paid - basically make them
               | addicts of the regime. This makes uprooting the status
               | quo their existential threat.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | that's what's happening in Russia, there are all kinds of
               | benefits to being in police. You kids have priority over
               | others when going to college. Despite not having
               | education you are being paid better than the most. You
               | have early retirement and etc.. Many are hired from low
               | income rural areas.
               | 
               | If an average Russian is being brainwashed, for police
               | it's much worse. They really think that people coming to
               | protest are being paid by the "West" and show no mercy.
               | 
               | Anyone who supports opposition, like following someone in
               | Instagram, is immediately fired.
        
         | Etherlord87 wrote:
         | I am empathetic to your situation, but if you lived in Russia
         | and paid taxes in Russia, you did support Putin. You also
         | supported him just by living there, which was a statement that
         | Russia is a place worth living in. Also if you didn't protest,
         | you did support him passively.
         | 
         | The same can be said, probably to a lesser extent, about most
         | of us living outside of Russia - if we bought things coming
         | from Russia or didn't criticize Russia, we supported Putin in a
         | similar way. Though it could be argued we, non-russian citizens
         | don't have the responsibility for russian government's
         | actions...
         | 
         | I'm wondering if resigning from a russian citizenship can help
         | with the sanctions against russians. Surely openly criticizing
         | the war and/or Putin with some kind of stickers or t-shirts or
         | maybe Ukrainian colors can alleviate contact with actual
         | people.
         | 
         | I think no one pretends sanctions are fair. But what's a better
         | alternative?
        
           | evv555 wrote:
           | >The same can be said, probably to a lesser extent, about
           | most of us living outside of Russia - if we bought things
           | coming from Russia or didn't criticize Russia, we supported
           | Putin in a similar way. Though it could be argued we, non-
           | russian citizens don't have the responsibility for russian
           | government's actions...
           | 
           | If that's the threshold for responsibility then that's barely
           | scratching the surface. Western banks have profited from the
           | enabling and corruption of oligarchs by laundering their
           | assets with impunity for decades. Corporations like Cisco had
           | no problem doing technology transfers for surveillance
           | technology that now makes opposing so dangerous. German
           | politicians gutted their nuclear energy/energy security in
           | the name of going green. European politicians have pushed an
           | agenda of appeasement in the name of moral relativism and
           | "stakeholder capitalism". This is a crescendo that has been
           | building for decades at the benefit of Westerners and the
           | expense of normal Eastern Bloc people.
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | So do you mean Europeans or Americans are responsible to a
             | larger extent than Russians? I only compared "our"
             | responsibility as lower, but still recognize it and don't
             | intend to downplay it - actually I think I'm being
             | downvoted because I dare to put some responsibility on OP,
             | as if it was a popular idea that an individual means
             | nothing and has no effect on the world... We need to grow
             | up, we do have an effect and what happens in Ukraine just
             | now should prove that avoiding it is worth the effort.
        
           | cpsns wrote:
           | > I am empathetic to your situation, but if you lived in
           | Russia and paid taxes in Russia, you did support Putin. You
           | also supported him just by living there, which was a
           | statement that Russia is a place worth living in. Also if you
           | didn't protest, you did support him passively.
           | 
           | If you're an American you don't get to criticize Russian
           | citizens for this. It would be the very definition of glass
           | houses and throwing stones.
           | 
           | How many of your government's injustices and war crimes have
           | you protested? And don't try to brush off my comment as
           | "whataboutism", you're talking tough so back it up.
        
             | Etherlord87 wrote:
             | I'm not an American, but I don't see how an argument is
             | valid or invalid based on who makes it.
        
           | johannes1234321 wrote:
           | > You also supported him just by living there, which was a
           | statement that Russia is a place worth living in.
           | 
           | Not that people necessarily have a choice. They need visa,
           | working permits (qualification!), money to create a new live
           | elsewhere and also probably have family or health related
           | things keeping one in a place.
           | 
           | > Also if you didn't protest, you did support him passively.
           | 
           | In a totalitarian state demonstrating isn't as easy as in
           | other places. You easily end up in jail.
           | 
           | Of course it is true that a state can only exist while
           | supported by the inhabitants, but it's not as easy as saying
           | "leave or be loud in protest"
        
           | helixfelix wrote:
           | Your comment made me do a double take. Surely an individual
           | is not to blame for a countries injustices, imperialism, and
           | war crimes? Otherwise large parts of the developed world
           | would have to be abandoned immediately.
           | 
           | We need to consider borders, immigration, work authorization,
           | regulations, wealth, health, friends, family
           | responsibilities, kids, partners and their own constraints -
           | before being able to pass judgement.
           | 
           | It's takes incredible privelege to propose that one can just
           | pickup their bags and go wherever they want in the world.
        
         | llIIllIIllIIl wrote:
         | Go fight against Russian zombies in Ukraine to win your right
         | to have a bank account.
        
           | foxfluff wrote:
           | Ukraine is not accepting volunteers from Russia. https://twit
           | ter.com/KyivIndependent/status/15001175130399825...
           | 
           | I think it's the right call, given that they have a problem
           | with Russian saboteurs who snuck into the country before the
           | war started. They're currently discouraging the use of the
           | Russian language (many Ukrainians speak both Ukrainian and
           | Russian) to avoid suspicion. Tension is extremely high right
           | now, checkpoints everywhere around Kyiv, guards on the edge,
           | and there's a huge risk of escalation if you're suspected of
           | being on the wrong side.
           | 
           | There's been many videos of alleged saboteurs getting
           | arrested, and the rumor is that your ability to pronounce a
           | Ukrainian word correctly is used as a test to find out where
           | you're from.
        
             | llIIllIIllIIl wrote:
             | Nobody said it would be easy.
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | Regarding a bank account, try wise.com they will give you US
         | bank details (among others) which you can use to get paid, and
         | a debit card.
        
           | chinathrow wrote:
           | For Russians at this time? I am not so sure.
        
         | baskethead wrote:
         | I think only lesser people would think all Russians support
         | Putin. Every Russian I know in Silicon Valley that are sickened
         | by Putin.
         | 
         | Eric Stalwall, the House Representative in East Bay (of the SF
         | Bay Area) proposed to kick all Russian students out of the US.
         | That sickened me and I won't forget this going forward (he ran
         | for Democratic nominee for President in 2020). How can you
         | blame citizens of the country for the country's actions? That's
         | like Japanese internment camps all over again. I can't believe
         | in 2021 someone would propose such a stupid and horrifying
         | thing, especially in the Bay Area.
         | 
         | I'm glad you were able to escape safely.
        
           | jquery wrote:
           | I know lots of Russians that support Putin, unfortunately. I
           | wish it were as simple as Putin was acting alone but he is a
           | popular Russian figure.
        
             | gip wrote:
             | I have family / friends in Russia and outside Russia and
             | I'm seeing the same thing: Putin is popular. I suspect it
             | had to do with how the Russian identity is build.
             | 
             | I keep telling these people that a country is defined by
             | what it does in the world, not by what it is or was. But at
             | the end of the day I think a lot of them consider Russia as
             | a << powerful >> country that should have an empire.
        
             | shrimp_emoji wrote:
             | I think if you multiply the number of Russians who
             | protested against the Ukraine invasion by 100, it's 1% of
             | Russians, max.
        
         | atlantas wrote:
         | > The disheartening thing is that even if you never supported
         | Putin, other countries treat you as enemy.
         | 
         | This is precisely what leads to atrocities like Japanese
         | internment camps. We are repeating dark history in real time
         | and it's being actively cheered on by a bloodthirsty mob who
         | have no regard for innocent civilians and kids.
        
           | ip26 wrote:
           | There is actually a difference here; the parent comment is a
           | Russian refugee. The Japanese internment camps housed mostly
           | Japanese Americans who already lived in the United States
           | before the war and were predominantly US citizens.
           | 
           | Refugees are human & need help, but it isn't quite the same.
        
             | vertis wrote:
             | It's the same in some ways. Already there has been an
             | uptick in hate towards Russians outside Russia. Also
             | Belarusians[0].
             | 
             | Even if they're anti-Putin and anti-war, if they've been
             | trying for years to change things they can't escape being
             | Russian/Belorusian.
             | 
             | [0]: https://twitter.com/AlinaLeonovaSF/status/149945792856
             | 210227...
        
           | justinpowers wrote:
           | > it's being actively cheered on by a bloodthirsty mob who
           | have no regard for innocent civilians and kids.
           | 
           | What are you referring to here specifically? Genuinely
           | curious. I haven't encountered much anti-Russian sentiment
           | (yet), I've only noticed anger towards Putin, his cronies,
           | and their soldiers. As far as I can tell, most understand
           | that the Russian people didn't choose this despite how little
           | they did (or could do) to stop it.
        
             | artificial wrote:
             | It's very similar to the Iraq war, the rhetoric "if you're
             | not with us you're against us." "if you're not against
             | Putin you're pro Putin". World wide negative sentiment
             | against Russian people is amplified. Similar to 1914 with
             | Germans with many anglicizing their names. It's not like
             | Putin respects votes.
             | 
             | [0] https://www.newsweek.com/russian-conductor-fired-two-
             | orchest... [1]
             | https://www.npr.org/2022/03/03/1084205316/russian-cats-
             | banne... [2] https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacharysmith/2022
             | /03/01/10-stat...
        
               | justinpowers wrote:
               | Banning cats? Banning vodka? Firing Putin supporters?
               | 
               | This is bloodthirst? This is disregard for innocent
               | children?
               | 
               | I must have the wrong dictionary.
               | 
               | [edit:as far as being simply "anti-Russian", perhaps this
               | qualifies. I can see how it might be concerning and even
               | foreboding. And we should keep an eye on it. But i think
               | it's a stretch to call it anti-Russian. At this point,
               | it's really just anti-war and equivalent to communal
               | shaming and shunning. I doubt many poor Russians will be
               | hurt by the cat/vodka ban. And they certainly wont care
               | that a likely-wealthy Putin supporter must now look for
               | another job.]
        
               | doix wrote:
               | I think it will be very interesting to see what happens
               | when the war ends. If there are significant reparations
               | to be paid and if the sanctions remain, I think this
               | easily opens it up for a repeat of WWII. Similar to post
               | WWI Germany, Russia will be fucked. Putin will eventually
               | die (natural causes/bullet to the head) and the next guy
               | will be a bigger nutjob that rallies the people behind
               | him by blaming the West/Jews.
               | 
               | I don't know what the best course of action is right now,
               | maybe the sanactions are the optimal choice. But
               | afterwards, I hope people remember history and what
               | happens when you kick a country that's already fucked.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | It's certainly an important lesson.
               | 
               | There were a lot of other ones too though like would WWII
               | have happened if the Allies enforced German disarmament?
               | 
               | The world is different now today though and far more
               | global. Post WWII, West Germany and Japan became Western
               | success stories by integrating them into the global
               | economy.
               | 
               | I suspect future post-war reconciliation will like more
               | like WWII than WWI.
        
               | justinpowers wrote:
               | Desperation is certainly a dangerous beast.
               | 
               | Fortunately we aren't quite at WW1 equivalence yet. And,
               | my history isn't even close to perfect, but i believe the
               | Germans pre-ww1 were, per capita, much wealthier and much
               | more aggressively nationalistic than your average
               | Russian. They were also much more industrious and
               | threatening (disregarding Russians current world-
               | destroying arsenal and unpredictable leadership).
               | 
               | But you're right, it'll be an interesting, precarious
               | situation regardless.
        
             | evv555 wrote:
             | In US there are several articles about public figure
             | Russians being cancelled for refusing to speak out against
             | Putin and anecdotes of "Russian" restaurants being
             | boycotted vandalized. Publicly speaking out like is being
             | demanded is dangerous and many US "Russian" businesses
             | aren't actually Russian owned but catering to Russian
             | speakers(including Ukrainians).
        
               | justinpowers wrote:
               | > Public figures Russians being cancelled for not
               | speaking out
               | 
               | Ehh, this is nothing compared to Japanese internment
               | camps. And not suggestive of bloodthirst or disregard for
               | children.
               | 
               | > anecdotes of "Russian" restaurants being boycotted
               | vandalized
               | 
               | This is sad. And even sadder, completely unsurprising.
               | But again, a few anecdotes of stupids doing stupid and
               | hatefuls doing hateful, doesn't qualify as a
               | "bloodthirsty mob with no regard for innocent civilians
               | and children". Not to minimize the experience of those
               | victims -- I'd be furious and concerned about escalation
               | if I were them -- but the original comment suggested
               | something much more broad-based and sinister.
               | 
               | (Interestingly, my first reply was downvoted prior to
               | this reply. And this isn't the first time I've been
               | downvoted for an innocuous question related to this war.
               | And no explanation or rebuttal is ever provided. I
               | wonder...)
        
               | evv555 wrote:
               | >But again, a few anecdotes of stupids doing stupid and
               | hatefuls doing hateful, doesn't qualify as a
               | "bloodthirsty mob with no regard for innocent civilians
               | and children".
               | 
               | I just don't feel like catologing every red flag instance
               | on here. It's a more widespread social trend.
               | 
               | >I'd be furious and concerned about escalation if I were
               | them -- but the original comment suggested something much
               | more broad-based and sinister.
               | 
               | The comparison was in regards to polarizing
               | dehumanization that's often a precursor to many bad
               | situations. I think you're drawing conclusions from OPs
               | statement that aren't there.
               | 
               | The populist trend to try and deport/target innocent
               | exchange students is definitely a trend in that direction
               | however.
        
               | justinpowers wrote:
               | > I just don't feel like catologing every red flag
               | instance on here. It's a more widespread social trend
               | 
               | Fair enough, but since this then becomes fully anecdotal
               | and about personal perspective I should share my own: I
               | am seeing far far less ignorance than i'd normally
               | expect. And certainly far less than i've seen the past
               | few years within the US. But, that said, I no longer use
               | Facebook. And I rarely use Twitter. So...maybe that's
               | why.
               | 
               | > I think you're drawing conclusions from OPs statement
               | that aren't there.
               | 
               | Maybe you're right. I've been seeing a lot of Russian-
               | invasion-related hyperbole on HN; I'm trying to cut
               | through the BS.
               | 
               | > The populist trend to try and deport/target innocent
               | exchange students is definitely a trend in that direction
               | however.
               | 
               | I'm even having trouble finding reference to this online.
               | I see that Swallwell [1] suggested this, but the same
               | article claims it was the first time the suggestion was
               | mentioned by anyone. And I don't see any other relevant
               | articles at all [2]
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/swalwell-
               | floats-ex...
               | 
               | [2]: https://news.google.com/search?q=%E2%80%9CExchange%2
               | 0student...
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | go back home and fight for freedom. You are the only one that
         | can stop Putin.
        
           | cpsns wrote:
           | I can pretty much guarantee most of the people commenting
           | things like this wouldn't risk their lives to do the same.
           | 
           | It's very easy to type it out and pretend in your
           | imagination, but reality is quite a different matter.
        
         | ironcurtain wrote:
         | Your people, whether you feel like they are yours is a
         | different question, a fighting and dying. Many believing they
         | do it for their country. You just want easy life for yourself.
         | Nothing is wrong with it, but for the rest of the world you are
         | not just Russian, but coward as well. You'll be begging for
         | forgiveness and always explaining that you were always against
         | the tyrant to the good white people who think good correct
         | thoughts. Just like those hapless whites cornered by BLM
         | activists. Proper fate.
        
         | ramoz wrote:
         | Why is the internet situation like?
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | > _The disheartening thing is that even if you never supported
         | Putin, other countries treat you as enemy._
         | 
         | I'm so sorry ordinary Russians have to go through this stigma
         | that Putins war carries. This isn't a war of "Russians" against
         | Ukraine, it is Putins war. And while it's hard not to cheer for
         | the underdog I hope that everyone can stop giving ordinary
         | Russians a hard time.
         | 
         | This isn't me "preaching", but verbalizing to myself (first and
         | foremost) of how _I_ want to act in every moment, and how I
         | respond to violence from the comfort of a (currently) safe
         | country when my lizard brain is under perpetual bombardment
         | with visuals of horror and injustice.
        
         | mgh2 wrote:
         | Ideas for options here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30552091
        
         | quadcore wrote:
         | Maybe there is something you can work out with TerraUSD
         | (algorithmic stablecoin) and localbitcoins.com
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | DAI and MIM are a more battle tested model than TerraUSD
           | 
           | But yes a basket of stablecoins is good right now
        
             | quadcore wrote:
             | DAI and MIM are KYC-ed at their root so I wouldnt go for
             | them,
             | 
             |  _Edit: you have to be compliant to a subset of KYC to run
             | their api - sorry i dont have the detail on top of my head,
             | I do know its the case for USDC and last I checked DAI was
             | KYC-rooted too. Everything thats stablecoin usd is KYC-
             | rooted but TerraUSD which you cant purchase with usd on
             | some major fiat ramp.
             | 
             | Also KYC is recursive right, if youre KYCed you got to KYC
             | your users too_
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | What do you mean by that, you can buy and earn DAI and
               | MIM without KYC, and they continue to function
               | autonomously whether the founders have a regulatory
               | issue, have survived and maintained their peg during
               | volatile stress tests with the collateral, and they can
               | be sold without KYC, they also cannot freeze an
               | individual address
               | 
               | Edit: to your edit, thats not accurate, all data is
               | available onchain and can be read, new dai and mim can be
               | created by adding collateral, programmatic interaction is
               | done via ABIs, there is no need for a third party API
               | even if they are offering one
        
               | quadcore wrote:
               | _thats not accurate, all data is available onchain and
               | can be read, new dai and mim can be created by adding
               | collateral, programmatic interaction is done via ABIs,
               | there is no need for a third party API even if they are
               | offering one_
               | 
               | Youre saying, _atm_ , all solutions are KYC-rooted but
               | you can create a grey area yourself without being KYCed
               | yourself (if youre lucky). Youre certainly right.
               | 
               | FYI I was giving a practical advice to someone in need of
               | a sure grey-enough area thats available now.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | > FYI I was giving a practical advice to someone in need
               | of a sure grey-enough area thats available now.
               | 
               | Yeaaahhh I'm honestly going to need a source, not some
               | conjecture from the Luna/TerraUSD discord. Is that really
               | what they say over there to attract so much interest in
               | their algorithmic stablecoin?
               | 
               | > you have to be compliant to a subset of KYC to run
               | their api - sorry i dont have the detail on top of my
               | head
               | 
               | Tell us all what exactly KYC rooted means, what can
               | happen in the future to the existing smart contracts that
               | could possibly limit anyone. You clearly don't know so go
               | figure it out for the rest of us. Its your claim which
               | doesn't make any sense and goes against what the code
               | does. So get up to speed on your own claim, because it
               | would be interesting to a lot of people.
               | 
               | Its not practical advice, you made it up and are
               | currently incapable of backing it up.
               | 
               | Here is the contract code of DAI
               | 
               | https://etherscan.io/address/0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954e
               | ede...
               | 
               | Here is the contract code of MIM
               | 
               | https://etherscan.io/address/0x99d8a9c45b2eca8864373a26d1
               | 459...
               | 
               | What should we be looking at?
               | 
               | In contrast, here is the USDC contract, which is behind a
               | proxy meaning the entire contract can be updated to be
               | more restrictive or completely different (the others dont
               | have a proxy so nothing can be _atm_ or "currently")
               | 
               | https://etherscan.io/address/0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e
               | 9eb...
               | 
               | The current USDC contract has a "blacklist" function that
               | blacklists addresses and freezes their USDC funds if
               | those addresses already have USDC in them
               | 
               | MIM and DAI dont have that but if you see something
               | analogous let us know!
        
               | quadcore wrote:
               | I think I understand what's confusing you in what I say.
               | Let me clarify: the relation between DAI and KYC is a
               | soft relation and by that I mean that KYC is not
               | hardcoded in the technology. But by proxy, since the USD
               | is KYCed, anything that's backed by USD is KYCed and
               | thats enough to make say DAI not as permisionless as
               | TerraUSD in practice. Now it may make no difference to
               | you for such and such situations. Its just that when my
               | life is at stake I wouldnt take any risk and choose the
               | best available tech.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Got it, DAI uses a basket of collateral, some of which is
               | the USDC stablecoin, and USDC itself is backed by USD. I
               | dont think that means what you think it means, even if
               | all the USDC in DAI deposits was frozen I think there are
               | other contingencies to keep it at $1
               | 
               | MIM uses the same model except the collateral choices are
               | better, so far, as they are all interest bearing or
               | revenue producing assets such as xSushi and liquidity
               | pool shares.
               | 
               | I dont think TerraUSD is inherently better. The space is
               | littered with algorithmic stablecoins. TerraUSD has done
               | phenomonally well, I dont think it offers anything except
               | being on par with MIM. I would say MIM and TerraUSD as
               | equals for different reasons, and then DAI due to having
               | greater liquidity than MIM and simply being around
               | longer.
               | 
               | I think there is still a gap in the market for the
               | perfect stablecoin. I would like a MIM with a better team
               | and more predictable outcomes.
        
         | T-A wrote:
         | _In 2014, after I'd just emigrated from Russia because of my
         | opposition to the Crimea annexation, I bristled when Ukrainians
         | told me the move didn't erase my responsibility. I was sure I
         | couldn't have done anything to change the nature of the Russian
         | regime. "You go fight Putin," I snarled back at my Ukrainian
         | accusers. "See where you get with that." It fills me with shame
         | to remember that now, because of course they are fighting him
         | as I write this -- and we didn't really do so even when it
         | wasn't as dangerous as in the current climate of cruel
         | suppression._
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2022-03-05/ukrain...
        
         | formvoltron wrote:
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | As an American who has had plenty of disagreement with acts
           | of violence by my government in the past, I have to say I
           | have more sympathy for a Russian who is in this position now.
           | Even in democracies, marching in anti-war protests and voting
           | for anti-war candidates at the next election doesn't always
           | seem to have much impact on the government's behavior, at
           | least in the short term.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | Russia is an interesting case because.
             | 
             | * their capitol is also their largest city. 10% of all
             | russians live in Moscow. * If just 1 or 2 million of the 11
             | million people of moscow went downtown to shake keys in
             | protest, something would change. * The protest does not
             | need to immediately change things. Simply it sends a
             | message. And by shaking keys it sends a message of peace
             | but also of dissatisfaction.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | And the fact that Moscow people would rather complain than
             | do a simple act of walking downtown together..
             | 
             | * shows that Russian people think that Putin would not use
             | his nukes.
             | 
             | Because if Putin would use his nukes.. isn't walking
             | downtown and shaking your keys a much better outcome!?
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
        
           | asats wrote:
           | So will you send all the north korean refugees back to fight
           | their dictator?
        
           | elboru wrote:
           | " Another reason we don't like Russians is"
           | 
           | And that's how wars are maintained. They vs us. Who is we??
           | How can you dislike millions of people just because they were
           | born inside a border different than yours?
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | Being born inside a different border doesn't make you a bad
             | person. The beliefs you hold can however.
             | 
             | Russia's culture is directly responsible for what's
             | happening.
             | 
             | How can I possibly dislike a culture of xenophobia, racism,
             | ethnic superiority, conquest lust, power & might as right,
             | advocation of government as a vehicle for conquering, and
             | the use of force as the highest ideal?
             | 
             | I'm speaking of the German region ~1890-1930, which very
             | aggressively espoused and supported such ideas, many
             | millions of people believed similarly to what the Nazi
             | regime ended up codifying as its core ideas. Which had
             | predictable end results. Yes, I can dislike very large
             | numbers of people that hold such ideas, properly so in
             | fact.
             | 
             | How can you dislike hundreds of thousands of racists in
             | southern states circa 1950? Oh quite easily and entirely
             | rationally.
             | 
             | You can dislike evil aspects of a culture. And you can
             | properly dislike people that hold evil ideas, particularly
             | to the extent they're important ideas that shape a big part
             | of who a person is and or help to enable large movements of
             | evil. That goes for the US, just as it does Russia, just as
             | it does for anywhere else. And you can hold people morally
             | responsible for the ideas they choose to believe in and the
             | consequences that those beliefs have when they touch the
             | real world in action.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | I actually don't have a problem with Russians.
             | 
             | Just that as they right now should be walking into Moscow
             | to show their discontent, then I am performing my
             | discontent by not liking Russians, right now.
        
               | AnonHP wrote:
               | I'm going to throw in a rhetorical question. If you
               | expect Russians to be walking into Moscow to show their
               | discontent, shouldn't you be shouting slogans and holding
               | a placard at the nearest Russian embassy to show you're
               | equally serious?
        
           | smcl wrote:
           | When you organise against Putin the state swiftly organises
           | against you. There are plenty of examples of those who try to
           | resist being jailed or murdered. I do not blame your average
           | Russian for keeping their head down and deciding its safer to
           | just try to get by.
           | 
           | I am quite demotivated at the idea any meaningful change can
           | be effected in my home country, which is technically a well-
           | functioning democracy that doesn't actively persecute the
           | population at large[0]. If there was also the threat of
           | violence against me or my family for being politically
           | involved, my motivation would drop off altogether.
           | 
           | [0] = the UK does have bizarre fixation on its Muslim
           | population, one example being the story covered by the recent
           | Trojan Horse Affair podcast
        
           | tasha0663 wrote:
           | This attitude doesn't square with the dense bureaucracy,
           | unavoidable surveillance, and complete monopoly on violence
           | that modern nations hold. Especially in a place like Russia,
           | where "organizing" is nearly impossible because opposition
           | leaders have a bad habit of _accidentally_ eating plutonium
           | and nerve agents.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | It has been far easier to protest against Putin than most
             | of the prior Soviet regime (except for the very end of the
             | USSR).
             | 
             | So far as we know Putin does not yet operate massive
             | extermination camps and labor gulags as in the prior USSR.
             | He is not yet rounding up and exterminating large groups of
             | the population.
             | 
             | Putin is meek compared to Stalin.
             | 
             | The apologist complaints I'm seeing in regards to Russia
             | and protesting, is that there is a cost to going against
             | Putin. Yes, there certainly is. Of course there is. And
             | there's a cost in Ukrainian blood in not, a cost the
             | Russian people are responsible for.
             | 
             | The Russian people don't get to have their cake and eat it
             | too. They don't get to enjoy the prior good times
             | (relatively speaking) under Putin, cheering him and his
             | ways on when it was convenient, and then not get credit for
             | the blood Putin is spilling in their name now. This machine
             | Putin has built is also partially their responsibility.
             | 
             | A lot of Russians may have to die to stop Putin. That's
             | their responsibility to shoulder for tolerating Putin's
             | regime from the early days when he promptly began
             | committing war crimes and robbing the Russian people of
             | human rights. Or the majority can keep doing nothing and it
             | might keep getting worse, keep getting harder to remove
             | him, and he might move into Stalin mode and start
             | genociding groups he dislikes.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | If people want to be corralled like sheep, then those
             | corralling them will only be encouraged to do more.
             | 
             | Doing nothing as a Russian means. 1. Being OK with Russians
             | randomly sending missiles into apartment buildings in
             | Ukraine 2. Being OK with wheat prices jumping 50 or 100%
             | causing food shortages and starvation around the world 3.
             | Possible nuclear war.
             | 
             | Whereas if 1 or 2 million Muskovites simply walk downtown
             | and shake their keys, then almost certainly almost none of
             | them would have any problem at all.
             | 
             | Maybe just the football fans of Moscow could do this?
             | Otherwise, your team will only be playing Kyrgyzstan and
             | Uzbekistan for a while.
        
           | fireflymetavrse wrote:
           | >they are afraid to stand up to their own government
           | 
           | I think you are not aware on how authoritarian regimes work
           | and relates to those trying to oppose.
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | History has shown time and time again that they don't deal
             | well with a million or more of their own citizens having a
             | peaceful protest.
        
           | darksaints wrote:
           | I believe this as well, but it's not always cut and dry. To
           | take down a government requires organization and cooperation
           | amongst entities. Some regimes, like North Korea, effectively
           | make cooperation and organization impossible. They snuff out
           | the revolution before it ever starts. If there is ever going
           | to be a Russian opposition to Putin that is actually strong
           | enough to take him down, it will likely start in a different
           | country.
        
           | kgeist wrote:
           | >You are Russian and therefore you are responsible for your
           | government's actions.
           | 
           | Imho that works in democracies, not dictatorships. Putin is
           | holding Russians hostage.
        
           | ecf wrote:
           | Can't have an autocracy without the willing participation of
           | apathetic citizens.
        
           | jdrc wrote:
           | That's easy to say for people on the outside. Russians who
           | want change can influence one another, build up awareness,
           | but standing in front of tanks will just most likely lead to
           | pulverization
           | 
           | and it's not like russians are strangers to popular uprising,
           | but the trauma of the fall of the soviet empire has a
           | poisonous influence not just on the old generations
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | Yes I realize it would be hard for them. But who else on
             | the planet has a better chance?
             | 
             | The reality is that everyone is paying these sanction
             | costs. Europe and US companies too. Even poor people in
             | Morocco will pay the costs in the form of increased food
             | costs or food scarcity.
             | 
             | Russians seem to want a get out of jail for free card, but
             | that would not be fair at all.
        
           | Procedural wrote:
           | > Another reason we don't like Russians is that they are
           | afraid to stand up to their own government.
           | 
           | What about billions of Chinese that are afraid to stand up to
           | the communist party?
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | Billions of Chinese? The PRC only has 1.4 billion people or
             | so.
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | try blaming people born in North Korea, maybe if they are
           | sanctioned and hated more they stop "voting" for kim jong un?
        
             | formvoltron wrote:
             | See what I mean. Now you are comparing your situation to
             | North Korea. I doubt you have it as hard as that. Just
             | gather people together, go the central square, and shake
             | keys.
             | 
             | They don't have enough jails to hold everyone.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | it's not North Korea YET, but it's pretty damn close
               | right now. Remember Belarus protests a year ago,
               | Lukashenko lost the vote by something like 95%. Almost
               | everyone went to protest against Lukashenko, but because
               | he holds on military the protests couldn't do anything.
               | When it comes to how much military Putin has, Lukashenko
               | is not even close.
        
               | formvoltron wrote:
               | Lukashenko & Belarus is different than Russia because in
               | Belarus, it is all the people vs the Lukashenko regime
               | PLUS Putin's regime.
               | 
               | In Moscow there is no foreign influencer. It is 11
               | million Muskovites vs the Kremlin. Who would win that
               | battle?
               | 
               | Even just 2 million people shaking their keys would send
               | a message that Putin needs to change course.
        
               | the_mitsuhiko wrote:
               | You can make that argument for any repressive country and
               | regime. Why do North Koreans not rise up? There is not
               | much difference between Russia, Belarus and North Korea
               | with regards to brainwashing of population and
               | repression.
        
               | m4x wrote:
               | Why would two million people shaking keys be more
               | impactful than the sanctions that have already devastated
               | Russia's economy?
               | 
               | I don't particularly disagree with your stance, but I'm
               | not convinced Russian protests will change anything more
               | than external protests via sanctions have.
               | 
               | I still agree that Russians should be protesting anyway.
               | Ukrainians are literally bleeding to death in their
               | streets for Russian aggression, and anybody in Russia
               | today should be protesting unless they support that.
        
         | FerociousTimes wrote:
         | Why didn't you stay in Egypt till the dust settles?
         | 
         | You can obtain a visa up to 90 days and the country is home to
         | a thriving Russian-speaking community not to mention it enjoys
         | a relatively modest cost of living, so you wouldn't be burning
         | through your savings till you work out a good arrangement for
         | your job and life for the time being.
        
         | 9214 wrote:
         | FYI, I heard that Georgia plans to introduce visas for
         | Russians, because local population begins to worry of all the
         | immigrants taking jobs.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, in Russia's remote places (small town in Ural
         | region) some grocerry shops have imposed food rationing for
         | essentials (sugar, bread, wheat, flour, etc) because of panic-
         | bying. And it's snowing as if during Ragnarok, nordic end of
         | times.
         | 
         | Among my friends and relatives we half-jokingly discuss that,
         | while potato harvesting and mushroom picking were a sort of
         | recreational leisure activity in the past, now they are
         | destined to become an essential part of this summer season.
        
           | jotm wrote:
           | Afaik, if there's one thing Russia is actually self-sustained
           | at, it's food and energy. Would there really be shortages of
           | food because of the sanctions?
        
             | helge9210 wrote:
             | Of course.
             | 
             | Famine is the natural stable state for Russia.
             | 
             | Russia was on the brink of famine in 1990-1991. Putin's
             | political career started from stealing and reselling
             | humanitarian aid from USA in St Petersburg. He was saved
             | from prosecution by mayor Sobchak. That's why his daughter
             | Ksenia Sobchak always got preferential treatment.
        
           | BbzzbB wrote:
           | Georgia and Moldova asked to joined the EU 2 days ago, the
           | Russo-Ukrainian war basically started when they turned to the
           | EU rather then the EAEU (Euromaiden). I'm afraid it won't be
           | exactly be a safe place for long, I'd try to move farther
           | away if I was exiling from Russia.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >FYI, I heard that Georgia plans to introduce visas for
           | Russians, because local population begins to worry of all the
           | immigrants taking jobs.
           | 
           | i think the Ukrainians fleeing Russian bombs should take
           | priority over Russians fleeing discomfort.
        
         | nuccy wrote:
         | [disclaimer: Ukrainian here]
         | 
         | > Older generation (who are pro-Russian) suggested being
         | careful around young people as they may be hostile to Russians,
         | even those who are running away from Putin
         | 
         | Of course, instead of even attempting to change your country,
         | where there is no war on its territory, you flee. Why should
         | they be kind to you?
         | 
         | > The disheartening thing is that even if you never supported
         | Putin, other countries treat you as enemy.
         | 
         | Silence equals support. Molchanie - znak soglasiia. (A popular
         | russian saying).
        
           | gspetr wrote:
           | "Silence equals support."
           | 
           | This 'translation' is either ignorance or deliberate malice
           | to mislead people.
           | 
           | "Silence is a sign of consent" would be an accurate
           | translation, and even then a saying is just a saying, it does
           | not mean it always applies or that it is always true.
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | it doesn't sound like you enjoy fighting Russian military,
           | why should I? As for silence, I've been helping Russian
           | opposition financially for years (even when it became
           | illegal, through different channels), talking to relatives
           | and friends to make sure they know what's going on. At some
           | point risks become too great. Imagine Maidan, but if
           | Yanukovich won and had 8 years to surround himself with 100
           | times more military and propaganda. Call me a coward for
           | wanting to have a normal life.
        
             | nuccy wrote:
             | Sure, nothing personal, one leaves, a thousand of others
             | will do the same with the same reasoning, then a million,
             | ten millions... Who will stay? No idea, but Putin
             | definitely will, putting in danger the whole world.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | If ten millions of Russia's most educated and brightest
               | leave the country, it _will_ have an effect. Those tanks
               | and airplanes are expensive and require lots of skill to
               | build and maintain.
        
           | mping wrote:
           | I'm sure I cannot possibly understand how you feel right now,
           | but there is no right answer between staying and fleeing.
           | 
           | Personally, if I had a family to support I would get the hell
           | out asap for sure. What I empathize with are the people, not
           | the territory that they call home.
        
           | BobbyJo wrote:
           | Leaving is an effective way of changing it.
        
             | bitcharmer wrote:
             | On the contrary. Leaving results in cementing the status
             | quo because the population that remains are blind Putin
             | followers.
        
               | awb wrote:
               | There's always infighting though. A dictator always has
               | to have some kind of internal enemy to blame.
               | 
               | If the anti-war population leaves, they'll go after
               | anyone who's not actively supporting war. Until you reach
               | full, North Korea-style indoctrination, at which point
               | the brain drain is massive.
        
               | gspetr wrote:
               | A ton of celebrities pledged to leave if Trump got
               | elected.
               | 
               | Well he did.
               | 
               | Yet, almost nobody kept their oath.
               | 
               | And it's not like they stayed on and took up arms either.
               | 
               | And if you don't want people to leave, then that
               | automatically means you are very pro-border, because if
               | these economic migrants are to be denied, then all
               | undocumented migrants everywhere should be denied, by
               | virtue of being people who did not fight hard enough to
               | improve their lot in their country of origin.
        
           | vlaaad wrote:
           | Maybe because I would rather live a normal life instead of
           | sitting in jail for 15 years for mentioning that war is a
           | war?
        
             | lostmsu wrote:
             | Normal life?
        
           | the_lonely_road wrote:
           | Rude and unnecessary. I'm not going to die fighting FOR my
           | country so I'm sure as hell not going to die fighting against
           | it.
        
             | nuccy wrote:
             | Words are not as rude as bullets.
        
             | forty wrote:
             | Fighting against Putin would probably be fighting FOR your
             | country at that point :)
             | 
             | I'm not pretending I would be better than you and honestly
             | I would certainly have fled too in similar situation. But
             | at some point someone is going to have to do something
             | about the Putin situation, and unfortunately at this point,
             | only Russians can do something that have not a significant
             | chance to end in nuclear apocalypse. Hopefully some brave
             | people over there that remember how tyrans should be
             | treated (but once again, I would never blame anyone for not
             | endangering their families)
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > The disheartening thing is that even if you never supported
         | Putin, other countries treat you as enemy.
         | 
         | > I am at Georgia now
         | 
         | While I sympathize with your plight, Russian infiltration
         | tactics used in Ukraine and elsewhere make it somewhat
         | understandable that Georgia (parts of which are currently under
         | Russian occupation) might be somewhat suspicious of Russians,
         | even those not obviously connected to the Russian government,
         | especially after the recent escalation from the similar partial
         | occupation of Ukraine.
        
         | tim333 wrote:
         | I did a kind of escape from London to Egypt over the early 2021
         | covid lockdown, for a few months. You might have been better
         | hanging out there a bit! They are probably kinda neutral on the
         | Russia stuff.
         | 
         | You can get a residents card in a few days by paying like $90
         | and I think can open a bank account.
        
         | askura wrote:
         | Is this true? I had a friend who was meant to come over from
         | Russia to the UK to visit in a few weeks. That's fucked.
         | 
         | Best of luck to you mate. I know it can't be easy right now :/
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | I'm glad you left in time, hope you find somewhere to stay and
         | that your loved ones are safe too.
         | 
         | First sinister thought that crossed my mind when two days ago I
         | heard he'll likely prevent people fleeing on the 5th was that
         | there must be some 40 million "fighting aged" men not doing
         | essential work (for a military economy) under a despot out of
         | medieval times. How significant do you consider the probability
         | he's blocked people from leaving and declared martial law in
         | order to conscript hordes of non-reserved men into military
         | training or straight into the meat grinder? Especially if
         | Ukraine drags on for weeks and months, let along if there's
         | contagion to other countries.. Do you think that's the path
         | Russia could be on or it's more about avoiding an exodus and
         | increased inner panic?
        
           | belter wrote:
           | "Putin denies rumours Russia was going to declare martial
           | law"
           | 
           | https://www.business-
           | standard.com/article/international/puti...
           | 
           | This mean will be done next week....
        
             | BbzzbB wrote:
             | Yeah right, just like he's denazifying Ukraine. He "won't
             | have a choice" (horrific words in this context) but to use
             | military force to compel the populace into complacency if
             | there's merely a hint of civil revolution.
        
         | CGamesPlay wrote:
         | Do you have a source for the flights thing? I hadn't heard that
         | yet.
         | 
         | Was your phone inspected when you left the country? Were you
         | interviewed?
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | Sorry the news are in Russian: https://yandex.ru/news/story/R
           | osaviaciya_rekomendovala_perev...
           | 
           | As for the "interview", thankfully no, but FSB does stop a
           | lot of people to inspect their phones and question them,
           | which can take 40 minutes.
           | 
           | I had to clean my social networks and direct messages of any
           | posts against the war and the government.
        
             | dunkelheit wrote:
             | AFAIU this applies only to Russian airlines because their
             | leased planes can be confiscated abroad. But e.g. Turkish
             | airlines can still fly.
        
               | therusskiy wrote:
               | you are right, there are still a handful of companies
               | that fly to Russia. For now. But it's going to be close
               | to impossible to buy tickets for them soon due to 90+% of
               | other flights being cancelled and the high demand.
               | 
               | Also, the situation changes literally every hour, these
               | companies may be next. Putin realises that people with
               | money and education are trying to run away and actively
               | fights it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | skeletal88 wrote:
         | I have a colleague from Russia who moved here a few years ago.
         | But.. still he is using talking-points that come from Kremlin's
         | propaganda, like "The US will fight Russia to the last
         | ukrainian" and "I would feel safer here if we weren't in NATO,
         | this makes us a target for Russia" and "You know that it was
         | promised that NATO wouldn't expand?" and "Your country joined
         | the Soviet Union voluntarily".
         | 
         | So.. even when some people move abroad and say they don't
         | support Putin, they still have this.. imperialist mindset that
         | everyone is out to get Russia and it's actions are justified to
         | protect itself and so on.
         | 
         | As an explanation about what people think, not as an accusation
         | against you.
        
           | therusskiy wrote:
           | he came to Georgia under difference circumstances though, not
           | running away from the government like the people fleeing
           | right now
        
           | CapricornNoble wrote:
           | >>>still he is using talking-points that come from Kremlin's
           | propaganda, like "The US will fight Russia to the last
           | ukrainian"
           | 
           | That's considered "Russian propaganda"? We've managed to goad
           | Putin into grinding up his conventional military in a large-
           | scale war. We've set the Russian economy back decades. And
           | we've so far pulled off both of these, without any NATO
           | member paying a massive price in blood for it. Russian
           | propaganda? More like "Greatest US foreign policy success of
           | the 21st century". I've been really critical of the moves
           | we've made in Europe for the past 10-15 years, but I have to
           | say, if this doesn't escalate into WW3....kudos to the CIA
           | and the State Department for playing the long game and having
           | it work out. But it definitely sucks for the Ukrainians.
           | 
           | I still would have preferred the relationship we had with
           | Russia in the early 2000s. It would have been nice to
           | leverage Russia's geographic position in the inevitable
           | confrontation with China: a bunch of Russian tank divisions
           | under a nuclear umbrella in Siberia would keep China nervous
           | about a vulnerable 2nd front, and perhaps unable to mass
           | combat power against Taiwan/Japan/etc.
        
             | jquery wrote:
             | Don't let Putin off the hook for his own bad decision to
             | invade. The USA did nothing but tell the world what Putin
             | was planning, we did not goad him into it. Nobody put a gun
             | to Putin's head and said invade or else.
        
             | skeletal88 wrote:
             | He explained that the crisis in Russia is the fault of /
             | was somehow started by the US.
             | 
             | He said that a few months ago, not this week. Now he
             | doesn't say anything anymore.
        
             | tim333 wrote:
             | Yup Russian propaganda. Try finding that from any normal /
             | neutral information source.
        
             | koonsolo wrote:
             | > I've been really critical of the moves we've made in
             | Europe for the past 10-15 years
             | 
             | So Germany buying gas from Russia, then trying to buy even
             | more gas and then for a large part depending on it. Do you
             | consider that a good or a bad move?
        
       | sAbakumoff wrote:
       | Right, on March 8th two largest Russian airlines suspend all
       | international flights. People get the hell out of Russia while
       | they can.
        
         | viktorcode wrote:
         | They were sanctioned, so they had to.
        
       | blueyes wrote:
       | I've been told by people inside that Russian citizens are trying
       | desperately to leave the country for three main reasons:
       | 
       | 1) They do not want to be conscripted to fight in Putin's war.
       | 
       | 2) The Western sanctions are impacting Russia's economy at every
       | level. Western companies are cutting them off from goods and
       | services they rely on. Those who experienced life behind the Iron
       | Curtain do not want to live behind it again. The iPhone
       | curtain...
       | 
       | 3) Russia is transitioning from an authoritarian state to a
       | totalitarian state. In Moscow now, there are reports that FSB
       | officers checking Russian travelers' phones in airports, to make
       | sure they are not breaking the new censorship laws regarding
       | information about the war.
        
         | axiosgunnar wrote:
         | > The iPhone curtain
         | 
         | If one could invest in slogans that will soon be in every
         | history book, I would go all in on this one :-)
        
       | egao1980 wrote:
       | There are some people who would see this as an opportunity to
       | abuse EU migration laws. Some people fear to lose their
       | outsourcing jobs. But the numbers are low.
       | 
       | Also West is definitely attacking Russians and not Russian
       | government now. How on Earth cancelling Dostoevski, Chekvhov and
       | Tchaikovski is going to stop the war and change Russian
       | government policies? It resembles more to me some early XX
       | century antisemitism that was rampant in Europe.
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | The fight against Ukraine is also to set an example to the states
       | that want to separate from Russia.
        
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