[HN Gopher] The state of burnout in tech, 2022 edition [pdf]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The state of burnout in tech, 2022 edition [pdf]
        
       Author : mooreds
       Score  : 151 points
       Date   : 2022-03-03 15:55 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (f.hubspotusercontent30.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (f.hubspotusercontent30.net)
        
       | germinalphrase wrote:
       | More detail on the survey data would be nice. For instance, we're
       | these conclusions consistent across job roles or localized with
       | certain positions.
        
         | Fermin wrote:
        
       | pmoriarty wrote:
       | Things contributing to my own (severe) burnout:
       | 
       | 1 - Lack of variety, leading to boredom. After decades in the
       | industry, I'm super bored with the things I know, and not in the
       | least bit interested in learning more technical minutia of
       | whatever flavor... pretty much all of it feels the same. The
       | things I'm still interested in (like Scheme) are pretty obscure,
       | so I'm unlikely to ever get to work with them. I hate all the
       | mainstream tech stacks, but that's where the overwhelming
       | majority of work is.
       | 
       | 2 - I don't care about what the company does. 99.9% of the time,
       | the real goal is to make some extremely rich people even richer.
       | Couldn't care less. I'm not sure that even if I worked for a non-
       | profit doing work I thought was important that it would translate
       | to my own job being something I wanted to do.
       | 
       | 3 - Chronic understaffing, crazy time pressure, and lack of
       | resources. This is endemic in the tech field. Count yourself
       | incredibly lucky if you don't have to face this day in and day
       | out for years on end. It's even worse when you know the company
       | you're working for is making money hand over fist and they could
       | easily afford to hire more people, treat them better, and get
       | more resources, but you know they'd rather funnel that money in
       | to the pockets of those at the top.
       | 
       | 4 - Lies and corporate BS. From bullshit cheerleading and pep
       | talks from upper management that a child would be stupid to
       | believe, to time wasting, useless policies, to outright lying and
       | two-facedness that's super common in the industry. Who wants to
       | deal with this?
       | 
       | 5 - Depression. This doesn't help.
       | 
       | The best job I ever had was working part time in a tiny company
       | where it was just me and the owner. He was a super nice guy, we
       | got along great and just did what needed to be done. No corporate
       | BS, no policies, no lies, and back then I wasn't burnt out yet,
       | so working on tech stuff still seemed interesting.
       | 
       | After burning out on tech I really should have switched to
       | another career (completely outside of tech)... or even tried
       | management, but I never did, and my skills have atrophied so I'm
       | super rusty and out of it regarding the newer buzzword
       | technologies.. though I'd like to think that I still have good
       | troubleshooting skills and can learn anything.. if I cared.. but
       | I don't.
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | Quote from Office Space: http://www.quickmeme.com/meme/3u7bxz
        
         | BeetleB wrote:
         | > Chronic understaffing, crazy time pressure, and lack of
         | resources. This is endemic in the tech field.
         | 
         | Plenty of SW jobs where this is not a problem (some even have
         | good pay, not FAANG level, though).
         | 
         | Go interview, and ask questions during the interview about it.
         | Questions I've asked:
         | 
         | 1. I don't check my email when I go home (unless there's a
         | cross-geo meeting or something). Is that workable with this
         | job?
         | 
         | 2. What is the cycle of work like? How often do you work more
         | than 40 hours a week? Is it regular, continuous work or are
         | there crunch times?
         | 
         | 3. Do you have on-call work? (If yes, probe into details - some
         | on call work is terrible, but I've been on interviews where the
         | person said he got a call only 3 times in a whole year).
        
           | francisofascii wrote:
           | This. The tech, role, salary, and checklists like the Joel
           | Test are less important to me now, than questions like this.
        
           | tkiolp4 wrote:
           | The problem about being oncall is not how many times you get
           | called, it's that you cannot plan anything in your free time
           | without having to take your laptop with you.
        
             | mparnisari wrote:
             | For me is the other way around, i don't mind taking my
             | laptop everywhere, but i loathe getting a page at 3am
        
         | wiz21c wrote:
         | The company BS is unbelievable. I would love to hear how the
         | company justifies that BS. They never do and because of that, I
         | have to add the fact that I don't understand why the BS exists.
         | So it doubles the pain: it sounds BS and I can't explain what
         | purpose it serves...
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | > I'm not sure that even if I worked for a non-profit doing
         | work I thought was important that it would translate to my own
         | job being something I wanted to do.
         | 
         | Hi! I've worked for a few non-profits over the years. They are
         | no panacea! Many businesses at least have a clear success mode:
         | do good things for people and they'll pay you so you can do
         | more good things for them.
         | 
         | But the business model of many non-profits is something like,
         | "Sell good feelings to rich people, and then use the surplus to
         | Do Good." This is a much messier feedback loop, and it's very
         | hard to build a precise enough agreement of what "Good" means
         | to prioritize and focus. And big-dollar donations often come
         | with strings attached, meaning it can end up feeling like the
         | problems you get in early enterprise software companies, where
         | the tail wags the dog.
         | 
         | All kinds of organization have problems with the sorts of
         | people who really want to be in charge. It's true that non-
         | profits have fewer very greedy people, but they have at least
         | as many people who want to be famous. Or who enjoy exercising
         | power in a hierarchy.
         | 
         | That said, I know people who have found the right circumstances
         | and have had great jobs. And one of the benefits of every non-
         | profit I've worked for is that the people are great. Smart,
         | dedicated, caring, and mission driven. So although nobody
         | should think of it as utopia, I'd encourage people to check it
         | them out.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | If you don't need money (permanently or temporarily) as a
           | techie, don't work a job for a nonprofit. If you want to help
           | people, take time off your high paying corporate job to
           | contribute to free software, or run a forum website, or do
           | citizen data journalism.
        
           | sbarre wrote:
           | I have also found that non-profits can become a home to
           | "useless zealots", a perhaps unkind but in my experience
           | accurate term.
           | 
           | They work there because they _really_ believe in the non-
           | profit 's cause, but they are not good at their job.
           | 
           | They are either loved or tolerated by leadership because of
           | their belief in the cause, but typically cause more problems
           | than they fix, and can be very difficult to deal with.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Ooh, interesting. I haven't seen that, but totally get how
             | it happens.
        
         | sdo72 wrote:
         | This list has everything I face as well. Even the best working
         | job was with a tiny company which was my own and my partner. I
         | see almost everyone is forced to lie in the corp world. Corp
         | world like people to lie.
         | 
         | The thought of switching career came to me a few times after my
         | startup but quickly died because those careers can't never meet
         | the decent salary to support my life and my family, and I've
         | been living quite frugal already, nowhere near luxurious.
        
         | BaseballPhysics wrote:
         | > After burning out on tech I really should have switched to
         | another career... or even tried management
         | 
         | Just a tip from someone who made that jump: If those five
         | things you listed contributed to your burnout, trust me, moving
         | into management won't help.
         | 
         | 1. Management is the same damn slog day after day. You deal
         | with people acting like children, senior management who lack
         | any coherent vision and don't know what they're doing,
         | colleagues who were Peter Principle'd into their roles, and on
         | and on. It's unrelenting.
         | 
         | 2. Being a manager is just doing work to make rich people
         | richer, but with extra steps.
         | 
         | 3. Imagine being a manager! You keep hearing you're
         | understaffed, that there's enormous time pressure, that you
         | lack resources, that your staff are frustrated, unmotivated,
         | burned out. If you're a good manager you care and desperately
         | want to help. But you can't do a god damned thing about it
         | because the executives don't give a damn.
         | 
         | 4. You're literally in the middle of this. As a middle manager
         | you have the choice to parrot the upper management crap, or
         | tell it like it is. Neither is great. And that's ignoring the
         | politics, and the pointless policies, the endless process...
         | 
         | 5. That's invariant.
         | 
         | The real issue is that a lot of companies are simply toxic
         | places to work. The job doesn't change that. Whether you're an
         | individual contributor on the ground or a manager trying to
         | improve the lives of your staff, if the company sucks, it sucks
         | for everyone.
         | 
         | The truth is: not all companies suck that badly. Or, at least,
         | they all suck in different ways. As you yourself have realized,
         | the trick is finding that place that fits for you.
        
           | apohn wrote:
           | I was a manager at one point, and the combination of #3 and
           | #4 basically killed my interest in management.
           | 
           | As an IC, your manager can tell you to do something that
           | makes no sense. They can either agree with you or disagree
           | about how stupid it is, but if it comes from above it has to
           | be done. As an IC, you just do it and try your best to
           | disconnect emotionally and get it over with.
           | 
           | As a manager, you first listen to your manager tell you to do
           | something that makes no sense. You push back, but they say
           | your team has to do it. You take it to your direct report and
           | they push back, and now you are forcing somebody to work on
           | something they rightfully don't agree it. Unless you are an
           | a$$shole, it's hard to disconnect emotionally when you are
           | forcing somebody to do something you don't agree with. Do
           | that over and over...it really takes a toll.
        
             | BaseballPhysics wrote:
             | > As a manager, you first listen to your manager tell you
             | to do something that makes no sense. You push back, but
             | they say your team has to do it. You take it to your direct
             | report and they push back, and now you are forcing somebody
             | to work on something they rightfully don't agree it. Unless
             | you are an a$$shole, it's hard to disconnect emotionally
             | when you are forcing somebody to do something you don't
             | agree with. Do that over and over...it really takes a toll.
             | 
             | Yup. What you've just described is the trap of having all
             | the accountability but none of the control, and it's
             | profoundly demoralizing.
        
           | aqme28 wrote:
           | This is another issue though. Nothing burns you out quite
           | like realizing that you don't even want your boss's job. It
           | makes your career feel hopeless.
        
             | apohn wrote:
             | Honestly, for me this realization made dealing with my job
             | frustrations easier. As an IC in a tech role, I'm paid
             | decently despite not working for FAANG. I don't have to
             | aspire to become a manager just so I can afford my
             | mortgage, family expenses, etc. When all the "extra" and
             | "volunteer" stuff starts getting pushed on me, I don't feel
             | the need to do it so I can "demonstrate performing above my
             | current level" or whatever BS they want to call it.
             | 
             | At one point I worked in a matrixed org that heavily
             | interacted with business analysts, HR people etc. Some of
             | those folks who were desperately trying to climb to a
             | manager role so they could get paid a decent salary. A lot
             | of them hated their jobs, but moving to manager position
             | was their only choice.
             | 
             | Imagine feeling forced to climb to a job that you don't
             | even really want. It's no surprise that people just resort
             | to political maneuvering to get that coveted manager spot.
        
             | BaseballPhysics wrote:
             | > This is another issue though. Nothing burns you out quite
             | like realizing that you don't even want your boss's job. It
             | makes your career feel hopeless.
             | 
             | Yes. Yes it does.
        
             | pmoriarty wrote:
             | _" Nothing burns you out quite like realizing that you
             | don't even want your boss's job."_
             | 
             | As much as I hated my last job, I thought my boss' job was
             | even worse because of all the corporate BS he had to
             | constantly put up with. He seemed to love his job despite
             | that, though.
             | 
             | Also, some of my colleagues (who'd been working for
             | decades, just like me) seem to still love it and thrive on
             | the stuff that made me want to quit and demotivated me. I'm
             | fascinated with how some people like them are able to
             | persevere and thrive in the same situations that make
             | people like me quit and burn out.
             | 
             | I still don't know their secret.
        
               | BaseballPhysics wrote:
               | > Also, some of my colleagues (who'd been working for
               | decades, just like me) seem to still love it and thrive
               | on the stuff that made me want to quit and demotivated
               | me. I'm fascinated with how some people like them are
               | able to persevere and thrive in the same situations that
               | make people like me quit and burn out.
               | 
               | It really comes down to the level of influence and
               | control you have in the organization.
               | 
               | If you feel empowered to enact positive change, even if
               | it's just at your level in collaboration with your
               | colleagues, then that can be enough to remain motivated.
               | Speaking for myself, for years, this describes how I
               | managed to stay motivated through a _lot_ of BS.
               | 
               | But when that falls away--when senior management becomes
               | ineffective, when your colleagues leave or become
               | demotivated themselves, when leadership starts to get in
               | the way of your enacting change, when the organization
               | becomes large enough that it's more likely to resist
               | change than embrace it-- _that_ is when management
               | becomes, at best, an unrelenting chore.
               | 
               | I've been a middle manager for nearly eight years. The
               | first 5-6 of that were pretty good. But in the
               | intervening years the company has grown and is now big
               | enough that my ability to enact change in the
               | organization has all but disappeared and I'm considering
               | my options.
        
               | berg117 wrote:
               | Your boss probably had to seem to love his job. Indeed,
               | that's part of the job, as a middle manager.
               | 
               | What's amazing about corporate is that, when you get
               | together years later and the truth comes out because
               | everyone has moved on, you realize how much everyone
               | really hated their jobs. There are some true-believing
               | useful idiots out there, but I'd guess that 80% of people
               | see corporate for what it is--they're just not allowed to
               | make it known that they do. It's reminiscent of that time
               | people applauded Stalin for 11 minutes because no one
               | wanted to risk being the first one to stop clapping.
               | 
               | As a worker, you're at least allowed to grumble a little
               | bit. As a middle manager, you're a full-time actor. You
               | have to implement the will of some truly awful people and
               | pretend to have no moral objections whatsoever.
               | 
               | Some middle managers truly are pricks and petty tyrants,
               | but my observation is that most of them are just forced
               | to pretend to be that way, becoming the face of horrible
               | decisions so the execs can be loved by the masses. Your
               | boss doesn't want to be a micromanaging cunt--he has to
               | pretend to be one, because he's a rubber glove for
               | executives.
        
           | berg117 wrote:
           | This times 100. Being a middle manager sucks even more,
           | because you have no real ability to protect people. When the
           | people under you are happy and doing well, you spend no real
           | time with them... because you're constantly being pulled to
           | deal with crises, often of executive cause... whatever
           | problem the unluckiest or worst person on your team faces is
           | your problem, every day.
           | 
           | It also confirmed my negative views of upper management and
           | capitalism. Growing up, I had always felt that the left-wing
           | view of corporate executives as worthless, evil parasites
           | whom society would be better without was an exaggeration, or
           | a negative depiction derived from a mix of envy and the "bad
           | apple" effect. Nope. I've sat in enough meetings and heard
           | how upper-level executives talk about their workers to
           | realize that the "haters" were dead right all along. Half of
           | these people in upper management deserve to be guillotined;
           | the other half are not so severely awful, but are spineless
           | or ineffective at doing anything to oppose the horrible
           | culture.
           | 
           |  _As a middle manager you have the choice to parrot the upper
           | management crap, or tell it like it is. Neither is great._
           | 
           | Yeah, this conflict of interest is the worst. Do what's
           | right, and you're risking your livelihood, while not really
           | helping the people beneath you. Lie for executives' benefit
           | (i.e., be the face of their bad decisions, so the execs can
           | be loved) and it corrodes your soul, but at least you stay
           | employed.
           | 
           | The funny thing is that corporate capitalism is now
           | indistinguishable from the Soviet system at its worst. We are
           | in Kazakhstan 1987 right now. The only difference is that we
           | pay two orders of magnitude more for these shithead
           | bureaucrats than the most corrupt SSRs ever did.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | I had a great eng job at a tiny consulting company. Very
         | relaxed. No pressure other than the occasional state deadline.
         | We just used meh tech and the pay was 25%+ lower than what you
         | would expect.
         | 
         | It was perfect but if the salary was better I probably would
         | have stayed for 10 years. Much of the staff had.
        
       | ekir wrote:
       | Why is burnout considered a syndrome that needs a solution? We
       | work in a mentally exhausting and demanding field, why can't we
       | normalize the idea of taking a break? Is the status quo really to
       | work for several uninterrupted decades and then retire?
       | 
       | If a company has a burnt-out high performer they want to keep,
       | then offer them a sabbatical. Let them take the time they need to
       | relieve their stress. If they still don't want to come back, well
       | that's life.
       | 
       | I say this as someone who put in their notice on this past Monday
       | because of burn out. After nearly fifteen years working in this
       | industry, I'm tired. I'm going to take time off and rest up,
       | maybe work on my own projects. I feel no shame in this.
        
       | PennRobotics wrote:
       | I'll self-select high risk. My factors:                 * Kids
       | and the number of illnesses they bring home to share with me
       | * A few major projects constantly interrupted by "small" support
       | requests (or sick days)       * Failing to understand a very
       | complicated source tree
        
       | H8crilA wrote:
       | I had problems with this in 2022, so I wonder: what's the trend
       | here? I do suspect that work from home has some effects that kick
       | in with a significant delay, perhaps even more than a year after
       | you go remotely.
        
       | marcossponton wrote:
       | It's crucial to start talking about this problem with
       | representative and not superficial data.
        
         | 131012 wrote:
         | 32000+ participants is not that superficial.
        
       | eulers_secret wrote:
       | Took the survey, it suggests I have a 'high' risk of burnout...
       | then they try to sell me services to fix the problem they just
       | diagnosed me with.
       | 
       | Hmmm, I wonder why I'm so cynical? Why do I assume bad faith so
       | often? I wonder??? Guess it's a mystery.
        
       | ozzythecat wrote:
       | I rose to a fairly high rank at Amazon. I was given explicit
       | feedback to not get involved in certain day to day decisions or
       | outcomes.
       | 
       | There was immense pressure to disconnect from actual situations
       | and focus mainly on the "goals"... that if you didn't do that,
       | you weren't being effective and you were wasting energy, holding
       | yourself back from getting to the next level.
       | 
       | My first thought was that this feedback is around scaling.
       | Obviously, the more you're involved in the day to day, the more
       | on your plate, the less you can scale up and focus on the big
       | picture.
       | 
       | It took me some time to piece things together. The reality is
       | that leadership wants senior leaders to stay disconnected. It
       | makes it significantly easier to make decisions you wouldn't make
       | if you personally knew the people those decisions impact.
       | 
       | I won't give specifics of another story, out of risk of getting
       | outed. But imagine a C-level leader at Amazon telling people to
       | step up and deliver among impossible timelines. To paraphrase,
       | and btw - every one of these statements WERE made. I'm not making
       | up a single statement.
       | 
       | "No, you're not getting the raises you think you're getting. And
       | yes, many of your colleagues will leave in the coming months,
       | because other companies will pay them significantly higher
       | compensation. And yes, that will mean even more work for you. And
       | yes, morale is suffering because of high attrition, but you need
       | to convince your teams to deliver this."
       | 
       | You see things like this in Hollywood films or TV dramas where
       | you have cartoon villain personalities in positions of
       | leadership. At the end of their speech, they might offer some
       | candy or a box of donuts as token to make up for their asks.
       | 
       | At Amazon, if you work near or on campus, you get free bananas.
       | :)
       | 
       | At Amazon the problem is they fail to see their employees as
       | human beings. And they consider it a feature, not a bug.
       | 
       | Throw 100 things at the wall and see what sticks. If among those
       | 100 things you also have to gut humans and use their guts and
       | flesh to make things stick, then you do what needs to be done. If
       | you don't, the leadership will actually try and guilt you - that
       | the problem is your inability, a weakness in your skill set and
       | who you are.
        
         | nus07 wrote:
         | "It took me some time to piece things together. The reality is
         | that leadership wants senior leaders to stay disconnected. It
         | makes it significantly easier to make decisions you wouldn't
         | make if you personally knew the people those decisions impact."
         | 
         | -This is something that me as a middle level developer never
         | even thought or considered. Now things make a lot of sense
         | especially the disconnect that leadership often has. This is
         | priceless, thank you !
        
       | berg117 wrote:
       | To the people who run tech companies, and the corporate system as
       | a whole, burnout is a feature, not a bug. The people in charge
       | are not very smart and they can't recognize talent, so their only
       | way to pick the next generation of leaders (other than through
       | nepotism, which is how 85% of the good slots get allocated) is to
       | subject people to increasing pointless unpleasantness and wait
       | for attrition to create a ranking. It can't be fixed. It will be
       | that way until the whole system is scrapped.
       | 
       | This is not limited to capitalist bureaucracies, of course--the
       | most dysfunctional corners of the Soviet system were eerily
       | similar--but it is arguably most pronounced in the corporate
       | world, because there is no purpose for these hierarchies
       | existing, or indeed no purpose for most of these companies at all
       | except to make money for a small number of people whom there is
       | no good reason to care about.
       | 
       | The WHO is right. Burnout isn't a medical problem or classical
       | mental illness. It is a rational response to living under a
       | socioeconomic system that has no right to exist.
        
       | zwieback wrote:
       | I'd be interested in the correlation to two metrics: age and size
       | of employer. When I was young I worked at startups: super
       | stressful, high risk of company collapse, constant overload,
       | funding stress, etc. I'm in my 50s now and have worked at hp for
       | 20 years. I feel nearly zero stress and don't know whether it's
       | because I've just been through the cycle enough times to know the
       | world won't end because of me and also the company is just super
       | nice to me. And I still do almost 100% technical work as an IC.
        
         | BlargMcLarg wrote:
         | It's even worse now. Many juniors can barely get in the
         | industry, let alone for a living remotely close to that a few
         | decades ago (in many places even just a decade-half a decade
         | ago). Tech requirements have grown to ridiculous proportions
         | with many companies unwilling to teach, or trying to profit off
         | the unwillingness of others to teach, at the cost of the
         | potential hire. Meanwhile, corporations haven't really gotten
         | less stressful over time. The improvements in tooling haven't
         | necessary resulted in easier jobs as much as more requirements
         | piled on top.
         | 
         | This doesn't mean IT is worse than most other fields, but it
         | sure hasn't gotten any better given the problems most younger
         | generations run into today.
        
       | deletethis31415 wrote:
       | I think remote work actually _helps_ in extending how long one
       | can be burnt out and still working - at least for as long as you
       | are still functioning.
       | 
       | You don't need to put on your poker face all the time and can
       | hide the depersonalization ghost in the closet for a little bit
       | if there's a meeting. You can go hug your dog afterwards or do
       | something else to keep on trucking.
       | 
       | Then some companies mandated a return to the office. Ghosts won't
       | be in the closet for an entire workday in a bland office setting
       | full of people you don't want to be around, so people finally
       | quit.
        
       | amznbyebyebye wrote:
       | I myself have to remember to ease up on colleagues and that the
       | phenomenon, at last where I work, is one of largely silent
       | suffering.
       | 
       | When you work with computer code that obeys logic and that we
       | have the power of telling the computer what to do, it's easy to
       | forget that humans are different, they have a dash of
       | irrationality and emotion.
       | 
       | Also that many times, we just don't have all the context behind
       | why someone may be doing/not doing the things they are.
        
       | kelseyfrog wrote:
       | End overtime exemption. If an org can push workers for more work
       | without paying them more, why wouldn't they? Solving this problem
       | requires systems-level thinking. Understanding the incentives
       | that result in burnout-creating interactions is key to creating
       | new incentives that don't induce burnout.
       | 
       | The quickest way to not fixing burnout is assuming that it is a
       | natural part of software development, that it's up to individuals
       | to manage their own boundaries, or that the industry is
       | impossible to change. None of these are entirely false nor
       | entirely true, but they do nothing to affect change.
       | 
       | Is the end of overtime exemption a silver bullet? No, but it is a
       | critical step toward creating incentives that do address worker
       | burnout. It shifts a manager's choice from "push the team harder
       | to get out a feature and deal with the consequences later" to
       | "push the team harder and it costs $X."
       | 
       | There is a key piece of perspective that helps to understand this
       | - management rarely has clarity in their business decisions. What
       | drives management toward pushing workers to work more and
       | ignoring burnout is that building product has a more tangible
       | result than burnout. You may ask, "no, management weighs the
       | costs and benefits!" Maybe yours does, but when the benefits are
       | easier to quantify than the costs, the decision is clear.
       | 
       | This is why putting a dollar amount on the decision is so
       | important. It shifts the decision to "possibly build it faster
       | for $X" where the dollar cost amount has more clarity than the
       | benefits. It doesn't mean management chooses not to build faster
       | every time, but the decision framing does change the response.
       | Anyone in management knows what clarity in business decisions
       | means and how it affects outcomes.
        
         | casralad wrote:
         | I support this. Overtime is free labor and the market should be
         | regulated by the government to prohibit this.
         | 
         | That said, I've been a software engineer for over twenty years
         | and most of those years I've worked under 40 hours a week and
         | rarely worked overtime.
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | > I've worked under 40 hours a week and rarely worked
           | overtime
           | 
           | That is exactly the slack in the system that makes the
           | endeavor sustainable. There's no way to get quality software
           | out of consistently drained engineers.
           | 
           | Trying to find some "balance" without hedging for the
           | asymmetry inherent in the problem will lead you to burn out
           | roughly half of the workforce, which has nonlinear (very
           | superlinear) knock-on effects for the success of the
           | remaining half.
           | 
           | If you burn out the top half of your workforce, the bottom
           | half will suddenly bear twice the load and burn out that much
           | faster.
        
         | fsociety wrote:
         | It's a great idea. I bet this would ultimately improve security
         | and reliability/devops organizations at companies too.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | From what I've seen, across the industry, the folks who are burnt
       | out are almost entirely individual contributors. You rarely see
       | burnout in management, and it's typically in the form of folks
       | who want to go back to being ICs/tried management and hated it.
       | 
       | I think companies really need to work on reducing or eliminating
       | the amount of bullshit ICs have to deal with vs management (time
       | tracking, status updates, on call, etc) or have management do the
       | same amount of bullshit. Your boss may say they understand what
       | you're going through, but they most likely do not have the same
       | level of bullshit being asked of them on a daily basis. They can
       | sit in meetings all day, miss deadlines, and no one knocks them
       | on it like an IC where being a day late gets put on a PIP.
        
         | SkyPuncher wrote:
         | > You rarely see burnout in management
         | 
         | I see it all the time. The difference is management can often
         | delegate the tasks they're most burnt out on to others.
        
         | ldjkfkdsjnv wrote:
         | I think this is true. Management will shred through IC
         | engineers, getting results but burning alot of them out in the
         | process. Theres no accountability, and in some respects, its
         | good business for them. They get the work done, the burnout
         | really doesnt have that many repercussions.
         | 
         | The overarching issue is:
         | 
         | you need stability/healthy employees at the higher levels, at
         | the lower levels it doesnt matter.
         | 
         | You cant have turn over in management, its a risk to the
         | company. Turnover in engineers, even highly skilled ones, can
         | be recovered from with some extra cost.
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | It's actually terrible business because constantly having to
           | hire, train, and ramp up new engineers takes up so much more
           | time than retaining staff would. But no one wants to hear
           | that when X needs to be released by Y and we can make that
           | happen if our engs just work a little harder/longer.
        
             | BaseballPhysics wrote:
             | > It's actually terrible business because constantly having
             | to hire, train, and ramp up new engineers takes up so much
             | more time than retaining staff would.
             | 
             | And who has to go through all that?
             | 
             | The managers.
             | 
             | Trust me, _we_ don 't want it any more than the ICs do. But
             | senior/executive management doesn't feel the pain and
             | therefore doesn't care.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | dougmccune wrote:
         | This is probably just grass is greener stuff, but I've seen the
         | opposite. Now, that said, this was post acquisition, but my
         | anecdote is that in our case the ICs were shielded from all the
         | office politics shenanigans and were able to just focus on
         | delivering work. Meanwhile, those in management positions were
         | repeatedly pulled into agenda-less meetings, were "voluntold"
         | for tasks unrelated to their jobs, and were generally unhappy.
         | Obviously it all depends on the culture within an organization.
         | But in our case we worked really hard to shield the ICs from
         | the BS, but those in management bore the brunt, and the burn
         | out and resignations reflected that.
        
           | BaseballPhysics wrote:
           | I absolutely agree with all of this. Management burnout is
           | absolutely real and significant, and I'm honestly a little
           | surprised someone would claim otherwise. The only way I can
           | imagine coming to that conclusion is to have either 1) never
           | been a manager, or 2) only worked at companies with
           | ineffective/inactive management.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | I think you have a different definition of bullshit than me.
           | Sitting in a pointless meeting so I can daydream or work on
           | something while half paying attention? That sounds like a
           | vacation where I don't get bugged by drive bys. Voluntold
           | work is the norm for ICs, my condolences that you have to
           | deal with it. I think your list is a a best case scenario of
           | the bullshit ICs might have to deal with, and it's a good
           | example of my point: management doesn't have the same pain.
        
         | kradeelav wrote:
         | YMMV, but it's personally entirely the opposite with what I've
         | seen in the design industry, which feels somewhat similar to
         | software in the sense we're both building things.
         | 
         | IC's that I've seen on my end to have a little more latitude to
         | actually design things and have a small amount of independence
         | there, wheras managers are stuck with the 'keep the project
         | going' paperwork, people paperwork, shielding the team from the
         | politics, etc.
         | 
         | (I've personally found a way to sidestep a lot of that, but so
         | many of my previous managers have burned out to the above
         | reasons.)
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _You rarely see burnout in management.._
         | 
         | You rarely see burnout in anyone, because everyone does their
         | best to hide it. Their performance drops until they quit. Most
         | people just assume that's incompetence, _especially_ with
         | managers.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I'm in management (former IC). I fight against as much
         | pointless paperwork and bullshit as I can, but accounting
         | principles and tax treatment of capitalizable work (and
         | sometimes R&D credit programs and similar) force some amount of
         | good-faith estimation of activities for which some amount of
         | tracking is needed.
         | 
         | (If we paid you to do some operations task for an hour, that
         | whole amount is a business expense this year. If we paid you to
         | build software that will deliver value for the next three
         | years, we have to take the expense of that hour across the next
         | 36 months, not at all once. It's a GAAP and a US tax code
         | requirement. In no way do I care if you worked 33.25 or 40.75
         | hours in any given week other than to have enough data for
         | finance to do accounting and file taxes correctly.)
        
         | berg117 wrote:
         | I've been a manager. Managers burn out all the time. They're
         | just not allowed to show it. They get some degree of exemption
         | from the petty humiliations (time tracking, on-call duty) and
         | they do have human shields to throw in front of a bus or few...
         | but as a middle manager, you're even closer to the truly
         | horrible people up top, and your daily life is consumed by the
         | issues faced by your unluckiest subordinate (sometimes he
         | deserves it, sometimes he doesn't). You don't spend time with
         | your underlings when the work is going well; you're constantly
         | being pulled to deal with the crises and the sad cases.
         | 
         | Every company has an invisible line, like the officer/enlisted
         | distinction in militaries, but always undocumented for obvious
         | reasons. Above it are the real humans whom the company cares
         | about; below it are the "resources". ICs are always below the
         | line, except in R&D jobs that aren't available without a top-10
         | PhD... but most managers are also below the line.
         | 
         | Above the line, you basically write your own performance review
         | because the bosses are your buddies. Below the line, it's
         | miserable, and as you said you're one delay or mistake away
         | from being sent to the Performance Improvement Camps. Almost
         | all first-level managers in a company of significant size (25+
         | people) are below the line and spend just as much time on
         | humiliating work justification (e.g., status reports) as the
         | guys at the bottom.
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | Send me an email sometime (contact info in profile), I like
           | the cut of your jib and would be interested in collaborating
           | with you.
        
       | batmaniam wrote:
       | This index seems to indicate that people across all of tech have
       | a good chance of suffering from burnout. We have a 42.1% chance
       | of burning out apparently, which is pretty huge. It would be
       | interesting to see the breakdown by age as well, as life stage
       | changes as people get older and can affect their rate of burnout.
       | 
       | That means even if we jump jobs to get out of a toxic work
       | environment, there's still a good possibility to get burned out
       | at the new job. And with the rate of exhaustion being over 55%
       | for both men and women, that means we have slightly less than a
       | 50-50 chance of finding a good job that won't overwork us. And
       | that assumes your work environment doesn't change (ie, your boss
       | leaving, re-orgs, etc).
       | 
       | Maybe it's time we get together and just stop putting up with
       | toxic environments, because it's pretty much prevalent. The only
       | way to do that is to form solidarity with one another, and push
       | back against the toxicity through a collective group.
        
       | qqtt wrote:
       | Just speaking personally, but a lot of the feelings of "burn out"
       | I was experiencing since the start of the pandemic were actually
       | not attributable to the work I was doing, but rather the bad
       | habits I picked up during the first year or so of the pandemic.
       | 
       | Doom scrolling about news, a little too much time spent every day
       | on social media (including hacker news), overloading myself with
       | information and not really creating enough. It is especially easy
       | to fall into these bad habits in a work from home environment
       | where it is easy to get distracted if you don't have the
       | discipline.
       | 
       | What worked for me is actually identifying the patterns of my
       | behavior everyday, and cutting things out. No more phone time
       | from 8am to 12pm. No more reading about news after 12pm. Even
       | those two things cut out a lot of nonsense time out of my day and
       | after just a week I felt re-energized and re-focused.
       | 
       | I wonder how much of the creeping burnout that seems to be
       | affecting the workforce is a confluence of bad habits encroaching
       | on actual productivity - social media addiction is a huge one,
       | with people spending way too much time reading and interacting
       | about people and news and events which have zero impact on them.
        
         | oars wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree this is the main issue. Being inundated
         | with information, checking the Coronavirus worldometer multiple
         | times daily and constantly reading about the doom & gloom of
         | our world made me feel terrible.
         | 
         | Cutting out the news did wonders for my mental health and
         | wellbeing.
        
       | armagon wrote:
       | Does changing jobs help with burnout, or are the people who plan
       | on leaving their current work going to find themselves burned out
       | again/still in a few months?
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | I feel like the first month is great then its the same cycle.
         | Especially because you have to start over and build a
         | reputation of doing good work so you work a little later and a
         | little harder one week then that becomes the norm and on it
         | continues.
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | Something that doesn't seem explored here is the effect of
       | working on ineffective work.
       | 
       | Everyone will encounter something like the following in their
       | career
       | 
       | 1. There is a problem that your customers and you face - but you
       | are not allowed to solve it for "Reasons"
       | 
       | 2. The product area will never work, but you must continue
       | working on things that no one will ever use for "reasons". Ever
       | write exhaustive test coverage for something that won't be used?
       | 
       | 3. The things that you work on will never take you to where you
       | want to go in your career. Your managers will not let you take on
       | work that moves the needle for you personally.
       | 
       | 4. It's the same problems day after day without any resolution.
       | There is no support to solve them (A ticket queue with dozens of
       | identical tickets).
       | 
       | I'd say the main times I've felt burnout were one of the above.
        
         | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
         | For #4, it doesn't even need to be the same ticket. Having a
         | ticket queue without end and that being all you do is enough
         | too.
        
         | nine_zeros wrote:
         | Quote from Office space: http://www.quickmeme.com/meme/3u7bxz
        
         | throwaway22032 wrote:
         | I'd say this is essentially the cause of burnout in, well, life
         | in general.
         | 
         | The same applies to any sustained pursuit, be it a hobby, work,
         | relationship (romantic or otherwise), family relations, etc.
         | 
         | If you constantly bash your head against a wall and factors
         | outside of your control conspire to mean that you make no or
         | little progress and receive no or little reward then you need
         | to stop.
         | 
         | Burnout is your body's way of forcing you if you persist.
        
         | mparnisari wrote:
         | 1 and 2 are the reasons I left my previous job. I was not
         | motivated at all.
        
         | lupire wrote:
         | Great specific examples of burnout, which generally is the
         | feeling that nothing you _can_ do is worthwhile, so the optimal
         | choice is to do nothing.
         | 
         | "I'll do this nonsense because I need the paycheck" is a way to
         | avoid burnout, unless you already have enough money for your
         | needs that money can buy.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | 100% agreed. I'm not sure how big a problem this is, but it's
         | been huge for me personally.
         | 
         | I write software because I like solving problems for people.
         | It's gratifying to build clever things, but for me it has to
         | end in making the world better somehow. Even if it's just one
         | person, which has happened when I'm building in-house tools.
         | 
         | But there's so much out there that isn't about actually getting
         | things done. E.g., the project that is touted as using the hot
         | technology (e.g., ML) because people want to be seen as on the
         | leading edge; actual results would be a hindrance to bragging.
         | Or the executive who wants to respond to public criticism and
         | so launches an initiative that will show a lot of motion and be
         | something they can point to, but will not actually make a
         | difference. Or the big-talking boss who gets promoted based on
         | the size of his project and how tough he looks, so he
         | drastically overstaffs something, causes a lot of chaos, and
         | then makes everybody work stupid hours in crunch mode to hit an
         | entirely artificial deadline. And so on, and so on.
         | 
         | These sorts of bullshit projects are way harder on me than
         | actual hard work, because I experience constant dissonance
         | between my goals (make things! help people!) and the day-to-day
         | of the project.
         | 
         | And I think it's even worse for others, because it's easy to
         | learn the lesson that the important thing at work is just to
         | shut up and play pretend with whatever the bosses want. That's
         | a lesson I absolutely refuse to learn. But many apparently do,
         | and that can ruin a person for their whole career.
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | When you see the politics behind tech leadership it can be
           | hard to unsee it. Everything is always the previous
           | leadership's fault, and whatever hot new methodology or
           | design pattern is the current buzzword will solve all the
           | problems that could possibly come up in the future. Everyone
           | knows reality will be much more complicated than implied, but
           | then whoever is working on that code when it happens to fall
           | apart will take the blame. Activity and irrelevant metrics
           | will drive how successful people think the project is,
           | regardless of whether any customers are actually getting
           | helped.
           | 
           | It's hard to solve for these problems because that tone comes
           | from the top, but trusting people and removing toxic
           | personalities is a good start. Every successful team I've
           | been on had a focus on the customer and the end goal and
           | didn't let politics get in the way of solutions.
        
           | lumost wrote:
           | It's funny, I recently attempted to learn the latter lesson
           | in order to get a good paycheck and build something really
           | exciting. After 3+ years of working on making something
           | happen, I finally realized that it either wasn't going to
           | happen - or the company would never let me be the one to do
           | it.
           | 
           | After hanging up the towel officially, my mind is boggled by
           | how much the constant pushing against a wall was weighing on
           | me.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Maybe I'm naive but the 20% of free self directed work (ala
         | Google) seems like an effective cure right ? It might be enough
         | to feed a worker enough deep satisfaction to make the potential
         | bs job acceptable again.
        
           | brimble wrote:
           | Sitting here mid-career, I suppose (maybe farther along than
           | that--we'll see how the whole age discrimination thing works
           | out in a couple years), I'm now convinced that the problem is
           | doing the same thing week. After week. After week.
           | 
           | I think I'd be absolutely thrilled to be in this industry,
           | still, if I wrote code... I dunno, 25-30 weeks per year, then
           | did _literally anything else_ the other weeks, including any
           | kind of work that didn 't involve staring at a screen.
           | 
           | It's doing the same thing almost all damn year that makes is
           | such a grind.
           | 
           | I like working, actually. I hate doing the exact same work
           | 48+ weeks per year. HATE it.
        
         | Underqualified wrote:
         | David Graeber talks about this in his book 'bullshit jobs'. He
         | also links the rise of bullshit jobs to the rise of burnouts
         | and other mental issues.
        
           | SpaceManNabs wrote:
           | What a great book rec. I wish more hacker news comments
           | recommended less technical but still highly analytical books
           | like this.
        
         | brimble wrote:
         | I doubt even 10% of the code I've written over the last 15ish
         | years is still in use, anywhere.
         | 
         | I doubt more than a quarter of it ever had an overall positive
         | effect--monetary or otherwise--large enough to justify the cost
         | of writing it.
         | 
         | I've spent probably a third of my career, spread out here and
         | there, working on projects that all the ICs could tell were
         | doomed for super-obvious reasons (clear failure to find
         | product/market fit then doubling down, entering a market very
         | late and with only a few percent of the investment it would
         | take to have a realistic chance at it, that kind of thing)
         | 
         | Then there are vanity projects like a company's annual investor
         | report _app_. JFC.
         | 
         | Working in tech feels like being a small part of some kind of
         | horrible random input process that feeds the capitalist pyramid
         | above.
        
           | enobrev wrote:
           | This echoes my experience as well, but from a freelance
           | perspective rather than as an employee. About 20 years of web
           | development experience with hundreds of projects. Some were
           | excellent, hopeful projects that legitimately helped people.
           | Most were not. Regardless, there are maybe 3-5 of them left,
           | and it's hard to say if _any_ of the code I've written on
           | them is still there.
           | 
           | The majority of my last ten years have gone toward start-ups,
           | and the timelines toward EOL are generally even shorter - at
           | least until we hit something out of the park. At the very
           | least the days are exciting, the problems are interesting,
           | and the distance between myself and the end user is very
           | short.
        
         | gdfgjhs wrote:
         | Another big issue is Checkmark Driven Development.
         | 
         | I signed up to work on a microservice where we were supposed to
         | be a small startup within a big company. We supposedly can make
         | decisions which are good for our customers and work on
         | interesting challenges.
         | 
         | Except security and compliance is top priority, and it doesn't
         | matter how those security and compliance requirements fit our
         | service. We need to get a checkmark. Everyone from security and
         | compliance team is unable to have a technical discussion but
         | they continue make technical decisions for us.
         | 
         | And in order to stay relevant, they change their checkmark
         | requirements every few months. So we spend all our time, trying
         | to keep our service compliant and don't really get anytime to
         | work on real issues.
         | 
         | I get the feeling my job's main function is to keep these
         | security and compliance people happy. They have no skin in our
         | service, my manager doesn't want to bring up issues with her
         | higher up.
         | 
         | All this leave me feeling extremely unsatisfied and burned out
         | at the end of the day.
        
       | runnerup wrote:
       | It ends with a sales pitch for a manual to reduce burnout by
       | paying attention to 16 dimensions. This document provides no
       | solutions for workplace burnout.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | It's called the state of burnout in tech, not the solution to
         | burnout in tech.
        
       | heroHACK17 wrote:
       | Has anyone pivoted out of tech completely? What was your
       | experience like?
        
         | odysseus_3 wrote:
         | I'm in the middle of a pivot out, having recently quit what was
         | my "dream job" at a top company while making the most money
         | I've earned in my career.
         | 
         | I knew it was coming eventually after having burned out a
         | couple times at prior jobs. In all cases it was caused by a mix
         | of the factors the article mentions plus a lack of meaning and
         | fulfillment as a software engineer that I've never been able to
         | escape. This last role was sort of a last ditch effort to see
         | if a renowned company, good salary, and good manager could make
         | things better. It didn't, and in fact I think it was the
         | cognitive dissonance of that situation that lead me to burnout
         | harder and more quickly than I have in past positions.
         | 
         | I've had a few weeks to reflect and recharge and so far I have
         | no regrets.
         | 
         | The next step is to try hard to find a better option in another
         | industry or some form of self-employment, though it's required
         | some mindfulness to be honest with myself about what I truly
         | want and could be qualified for. I also know that I could
         | easily just go right back into the fray; who could give up the
         | money and stability? I don't take those for granted. It's
         | certainly a far better option than failing my family or going
         | into poverty. But I'm optimistic I can make it work.
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | any time i think of this i look at the pay and realize it would
         | be insane to
        
         | an9n wrote:
         | I'd like to know the same. I'm near the point of leaving the
         | industry just out of disgust at where it's going.
        
       | Taylor_OD wrote:
       | I get some pretty bad burnout when I don't get along well with my
       | team and/or the workload feel too large. The second one is even
       | fine for sometime if the team is understanding.
       | 
       | Mostly its interacting with people who are just
       | unhelpful/unkind/unfriendly/combative that makes me think, "Why
       | am I spending so much of my life doing this?" which tends to
       | cause me to spiral a bit.
       | 
       | If anyone is reading this and thinks oh maybe I should be nicer
       | to my teammates... You should try. Being a little kinder might
       | make your life a lot easier because your team wont dislike
       | interacting with you.
        
       | autokad wrote:
       | In general, Tech has no respect for people's personal time.
       | 
       | Leetcoding is a problem. we are forced to spend substantial parts
       | of our lives preparing for these coding interviews, and that
       | doesn't cover design, behavioral, and take homes. my brother is a
       | doctor who makes 350k base, you know what an interview is like
       | for him? "do you doctor" "yes I do doctoring" "great come
       | aboard". its problematic that our gatekeepers for roles is
       | guarded by skill sets that have very little to do with our day to
       | day jobs, and that we have to spend our precious personal time
       | prepping for it. this gets amplified by the fact that promotions
       | are so little, the only way to get a real raise is through job
       | hopping.
       | 
       | On call. We should value our personal time, any company/manager
       | that expects you to work during it without at least offering 2x
       | pay for those hours, has no respect for your personal time. you
       | are giving your life away here, so its no wonder why on call is
       | so life draining.
       | 
       | There are more but dont want to go on further
        
         | fsociety wrote:
         | The bar to becoming a doctor is significantly higher than
         | becoming a programmer though. And there are several obligations
         | you have with professional boards on continuing education and
         | remaining sharp in your practice.
         | 
         | I find it hard to agree with the idea that a programmer's time
         | is respected less than a doctor's too. How many hours per a
         | week does a doctor work vs programmer? Unless you are
         | experienced and in a cushy private practice, I'd bet the doctor
         | has less freedom with time.
        
           | francisofascii wrote:
           | You are correct. The time demands of even highly experienced
           | doctors is surprisingly true. I would argue that profession
           | should also be reformed to require less hours.
        
       | CalRobert wrote:
       | The world is burning, carbon emissions are increasing despite a
       | global pandemic, democracy is in backslide, and I'm doing stupid
       | shit that really doesn't matter. My children will grow up in a
       | hotter, thirstier, more dangerous world. Nothing I'm doing is
       | going to improve this.
       | 
       | My job is cush. I work remote. I make good money. But I stare
       | blankly at the screen and just can't bring myself to care. I eye
       | climatebase and naturetech a lot, though.
        
         | Maximus9000 wrote:
         | There are companies that you could work for that would be win-
         | win. Companies that are making the world better and still
         | require talented software developers.
        
           | francisofascii wrote:
           | Which industries are you referring? I feel like most
           | industries that have job openings is suspect from a moral
           | perspective.
        
             | CalRobert wrote:
             | Some of the companies I have spoken with, or would like to:
             | 
             | culdesac.com (car-free urban communities) planet.com
             | cervest.earth
             | 
             | also jobs at climatebase.org and naturetech.io
             | 
             | If I were in urban design I'd look at
             | https://www.humankind.city/ among other similar
             | organisations. The EU made a bunch of urban mobility
             | related content free at https://urbanmobilitycourses.eu, my
             | favourite is https://urbanmobilitycourses.eu/courses/free-
             | visualization-t...
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | There are! I've been interviewing with them the last couple
           | weeks. I also have a personal project that I hope helps
           | (meant to help get walking and bike infra built)
        
           | Taylor_OD wrote:
           | I would love to work at a company that does something great
           | for the world. Like work on climate change or longevity. It
           | feels so hard to find those roles though.
        
         | heurist wrote:
         | I'm at a company with a sustainability and technology-oriented
         | mission that still can't get its shit together and let me do my
         | damn job. Grass is always greener. The mission does help,
         | though.
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | Your comment drives to the crux and puts the issue in context,
         | thanks.
         | 
         | It is the _lack of things to look forward to_ or _be excited
         | about_ that causes and sustains burnout. Be it in the scope of
         | a single project, or career development, or an entire
         | generational legacy, we have lost hope.
        
       | marsnegrette wrote:
       | What about the demands outside of work that affects burnout?
        
       | porker wrote:
       | For me burnout comes from imposter syndrome. It's being
       | surrounded by a tech world with people who are so certain about
       | everything, and especially that their way is right. Where there's
       | no nuance or context taken into account.
       | 
       | I find it exhausting as I'm constantly questioning myself. And,
       | despite delivering projects that help people and work for the
       | business, I always seem to be swimming against the tide of
       | (programmer) opinion.
       | 
       | 20 years down, another 20 to go.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | While the problem of burnout is very real (I'm affected myself),
       | please note that this is partially an ad for Yerbo, and there is
       | no indication that the study was conducted independently.
        
       | quantumabyss wrote:
       | Without a comparison to other careers / professions the
       | statistics presented don't mean much. How burnt out are teachers
       | is my question. They're paid a lot less.
        
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