[HN Gopher] Map of Surnames in Europe
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Map of Surnames in Europe
        
       Author : Nitrolo
       Score  : 271 points
       Date   : 2022-03-03 11:39 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.surnamemap.eu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.surnamemap.eu)
        
       | goombacloud wrote:
       | Data is not clean, I doubt people have the surname "Computer" or
       | "Bahnhof" (train station) in Germany
        
         | theomega wrote:
         | Also search for City names which yields very suspicious
         | results:
         | https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/en/index.php?sur=Hamburg&s=Sear...
         | https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/en/index.php?sur=Berlin&s=Searc...
         | https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/en/index.php?sur=M%FCnchen&s=Se...
         | 
         | I don't think there are that many people called like cities and
         | also they don't all live in those cities.
        
           | advanced-DnD wrote:
           | Data set is broken... he just want to earn some HN traffic
           | and ads money
        
       | sublimefire wrote:
       | I'd love to see this done to something like Lithuania where
       | surname ending differs among men, wives, girls (e.g. Tulas,
       | Tuliene, Tulaite). Also, how do the compound names get dissected
       | (e.g. Mary Scott-Doe)?
        
       | emreb wrote:
       | Seems like a scam to collect credit card information from
       | browsers that are not safe enough. When I click on the name field
       | I get a message saying "Automatic credit card filling is disabled
       | because this form does not ..."
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | I would not jump to such conclusions - browsers are sometimes
         | too clever for their own good.
         | 
         | Do you see any (visible or hidden) form input for card number,
         | expiry date and CVV2?
        
       | aosmith wrote:
       | What a dumpster fire of ads, how is this on the front page?
        
       | brnt wrote:
       | Where does it obtain data in countries without registries (such
       | as France)?
        
         | baud147258 wrote:
         | doesn't France conduct census? I'm pretty sure I had to get
         | registered when I reached the majority age. And, according to
         | other comments, the website used phone books (which existed in
         | France)
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | When I moved there, I didn't have to, or could, notify anyone
           | I was living there.
        
       | tsujp wrote:
       | Neat, my surname which is Coppard has only 430 occurrences (by
       | this datasets authority) in the UK.
       | 
       | It looks like if you query it directly on the map view here:
       | https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php
       | 
       | Then that shows you the "Places" count from the rankings list
       | here:
       | https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/most_common_surnames...
       | 
       | Should be good for others who don't have a very common surname
       | and didn't find it in the (maximum) 10 pages of results.
        
       | zfxfr wrote:
       | If you want to fill the map of France with red color then search
       | for MARTIN.
        
       | uberman wrote:
       | seems like just a ad trap to me
        
       | spacemachine wrote:
       | Pretty uninspiring results for my surname.
       | 
       | Basically just looks like a population map. My surname isn't
       | especially common, but it is quite popular as a first name. So,
       | there might be a high chance chance that a lot of displayed
       | matches are false positives due to first names misinterpreted as
       | surnames.
        
       | liveoneggs wrote:
       | this website is an ad-riddles mess
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | Install uBlock.
        
       | MarcScott wrote:
       | For the names I looked up in the UK, this might as well have been
       | a map of population centres. Almost every surname was focused in
       | London, Birmingham and Manchester. It's to be expected, I
       | suppose, but not very informative.
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | Yep, relevant xkcd:
         | 
         | https://m.xkcd.com/1138/
         | 
         | Without a per-capita adjustment, this is near-meaningless.
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Depends what you're trying to extract from the data. For my
           | rare surname, it's tiny circles corresponding to individual
           | households, most of the UKs largest cities have no instances
           | but there is a cluster of small circles in the towns near
           | where my dad grew up. That's more interesting visually than
           | the frequency being <1 per 100k population basically
           | everywhere.
        
         | folkrav wrote:
         | First thing I did was typing up my French originating surname;
         | big agglomerate right around Paris, then Normandy (where my
         | ancestors came from).
        
       | jollybean wrote:
       | It ends up just being a population density map unfortunately.
       | 
       | Names are concentrated in cities, well we knew that. Would be
       | nice to somehow normalise a bit for pop. density.
        
       | Scarblac wrote:
       | I doubt the accuracy -- my family and I don't show up for the
       | municipality I live in in the Netherlands.
        
       | 6510 wrote:
       | what great data mining tool, I watch my hands type every surname
       | I know in order of familiarity. lol
        
       | wazoox wrote:
       | Vaguely related amusing bit of trivia: the word for smith or
       | blacksmith is one of the most common names about everywhere:
       | Smith (England), Schmidt (Germany), Smit/Smet (Belgium,
       | Netherlands), Fabre/Favre/Lefevre/Lefebvre (France),
       | Ferrari/Fabri (Italy), Ferrero/Herrero (Spain), Ferreiro
       | (Portugal), Kowalski (Poland), Haddad (Morocco), Demirci
       | (Turkey), Demirdjian (Armenia), Gof/Goff/Le Goff (Brittany,
       | Wales), Gowan/Gowen/Gow/Gough (Scotland),
       | Kuznitz/Kuznetz/Kuznetzov (Russia), etc.
        
         | franciscop wrote:
         | Also lots of religious names, at least in Spain but probably in
         | many romance countries, since last names were derived from the
         | father's name: Pedro (given) => Perez (son of Pedro), Alvaro =>
         | Alvarez, etc.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surname
         | 
         | https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apellido#Origen_de_los_apellid...
        
         | rodelrod wrote:
         | For some reason the version in Portuguese is Ferreira (the
         | feminine form), not Ferreiro. No idea what the reason is. I
         | somehow doubt that medieval Portugal was exceptionally gender-
         | progressive.
        
           | lvxferre wrote:
           | It's the feminine because it refers to the family, and
           | "familia" is feminine. e.g. "Joao Ferreira" would be "John,
           | [of the] blacksmith [family]". That's also the reason a few
           | surnames include de/da/do (of/of the).
        
             | rodelrod wrote:
             | This explanation makes little syntactic sense.
             | 
             | A bit of googling gives me the explanation of "ferreira"
             | being an old word for "iron mine", which to be honest is
             | coherent with modern portuguese forms like "pedreira",
             | toponymics ("ferreira" is a common place name), and the way
             | names come about (Joao da Ferreira would own or work in the
             | iron mine, or just come from one of the villages where
             | there was an iron mine).
        
         | Zobat wrote:
         | But not in Sweden, there's 220 persons with "Smed" as surname
         | here. We do have 15 men and 10 women with it as (any of) their
         | given name(s).
        
         | emptyfile wrote:
         | Kovac(Kovacs, Kovac, Kovach) in Croatia.
        
           | plcguy wrote:
           | also Slovakia/Czech
        
           | rootbear wrote:
           | And Hungarian (Kovacs)
        
         | ed_balls wrote:
         | A pice of trivia: in Polish it should also be Kowal (Koval).
         | Land owners were taking the names of the places they owned, so
         | if you owned a village called, called Paris, you took the name
         | Pariski (adjective). This created a culture of adding a ski to
         | your name. There was even a book of peasants that weren't upper
         | class, but took that name.
        
         | azth wrote:
         | Haddad in Arabic.
        
           | wazoox wrote:
           | It's in the list :)
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | To add to this bit of trivia. In Sweden this was never a thing
         | where your job became your surname. If you go to a cemetery
         | you'll sometimes see the occupation on the gravestone though,
         | especially on older graves and if it was a more higher class
         | job.
        
           | mdeck_ wrote:
           | Admittedly it seems less common, but... there certainly are
           | some Smeds in Sweden (and the rest of Scandinavia). The names
           | are not ALL sons/sens and geographic features...
           | https://forebears.io/surnames/smed
        
         | 0xBABAD00C wrote:
         | Armenian is Darbinian/Tarpinian (Demirjian is the Turkish-
         | Armenian hybrid form). There's also related Nalbandian (farrier
         | / horseshoe blacksmith).
         | 
         | BTW, the theory I've heard is that this surname prevails due to
         | survivorship bias, in countries that were constantly at war and
         | the male population was being decimated, the smiths had to stay
         | back home manufacturing weapons (same logic applies for
         | "miller" and "tailor" and "mayor", all very common last names
         | in large parts of Europe).
        
         | eridan2 wrote:
         | Not in Romania (the Hungarian name Kovacs is #90, and the
         | Romanian names Feraru/Fieraru are not in top 100) But Popa
         | (priest) is #1, Popescu (son of a priest) is #2, Cojocaru
         | (furrier) is #46 and Szabo (tailor in Hungarian) is #62
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | The most interactive thing about this seems to be the banner
       | ads..
        
         | nkozyra wrote:
         | I thought Google ads had a maximum spots per page, looks like
         | there's at least 8 on some pages.
        
       | ohples wrote:
       | Doesn't seem to like diacritics (ie accents)
       | 
       | Tried my name in France with/without the accent.
       | 
       | Seems weird for a site related to Europe.
        
       | huhtenberg wrote:
       | Not a single Dracula in Romania. Hmm.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | Ah, but in Romanian his name was Vlad Tepes, and while "Tepes"
         | has no hits, "Tepes" has several hundred.
        
           | itronitron wrote:
           | Szilagyi shows up ... Vlad's second wife was Jusztina
           | Szilagyi, ... _She survived Vlad Dracul,_ and married thirdly
           | Pal Suki, then Janos Erdelyi.
           | 
           | >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlad_the_Impaler#Family
        
         | m12k wrote:
         | Try "Impaler, Vlad the"
        
       | Aidevah wrote:
       | This seems to have answered a longstanding question I had about
       | French surnames. I had come across a presentation given by a
       | person bearing the name "La Rochefoucauld" and I always wondered
       | if she was descended from the eponymous noble family or related
       | to the famous writer. This website tells me that in France the
       | name "La Rochefoucauld" is uncommon but not rare so I guess the
       | answer to that question is "maybe".
       | 
       | I also searched for "Monteverdi" out of curiosity and the largest
       | cluster bearing that name are in Lombardy centred around Cremona,
       | which was indeed where the famous composer was born four and a
       | half centuries ago.
        
         | Bayart wrote:
         | It's one of the most ancient and illustrious noble families in
         | France. There's virtually no chance somebody would bear than
         | name without an actual relationship to the familly. They'd risk
         | litigation, for one.
        
           | rodelrod wrote:
           | Unless their ancestors emigrated to the Americas in which
           | case it's a free for all.
        
       | k__ wrote:
       | My surename only shows up 100 times and only in a small part of
       | Germany. I don't even show up on that map at all.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | pixelbreaker wrote:
       | https://www.surnamemap.eu/unitedkingdom/index.php?sur=hitler...
        
         | rory wrote:
         | Seems like a good local news fluff piece. "The last Hitler in
         | England"
        
           | notahacker wrote:
           | Suspect it's someone trolling a census. There's also a
           | Skywalker in London, which is probably more likely to be
           | someone that took the campaign to get Jedi recognised as a
           | religion in the UK way too far than the last vestiges of the
           | Skywalker dynasty
        
             | UncleSlacky wrote:
             | Probably a neonazi who changed their name.
        
           | pixelbreaker wrote:
           | There aren't any in Germany...
        
             | UncleSlacky wrote:
             | You'd have to check Austria, surely?
        
           | pixelbreaker wrote:
           | "He is literally Hitler"
        
       | unfocused wrote:
       | Very neat. My ancestors are not European, they are Lebanese, but
       | I was able to find their last name in the countries they
       | emigrated to long ago in Europe, and the cities make sense,
       | although there's more than I thought in certain countries!
       | 
       | For those interested, depending on where you live, you can access
       | Ancestry.com through the Public Library for free. In Ottawa, that
       | was case, although as of Jan. 1, 2022, you have to go in person.
       | Through there, you can search by name or even place of origin,
       | and you can see the immigration records. May of which even have
       | the photos! I noted some people that went to Brazil and could see
       | the entire person and his family. I'm sure many people don't know
       | that.
       | 
       | I was able to see my Grandfather's record to Canada in 1925 New
       | Brunswick, and my Great Uncle's record in 1911 to Omaha,
       | Nebraska. I'm also told my Great Grandfather came to the US in
       | 1901, but I have been unable to track his record, because after
       | having manually reviewed 1000+ records, I can tell you with
       | confidence that spelling errors are rampant.
       | 
       | You had names change from say Smith, to Sally, and you can see
       | the scratches as the records were modified. It's hilarious! Also,
       | they even misspell the names in the same record. So searching is
       | very, very hard, and instead you have to put in a broad search,
       | like city (which can also be misspelled), and then manually look
       | through the records. The only thing that I can say that is pretty
       | accurate is the year. So that should be your starting point.
       | 
       | Good luck!
        
         | Ra8 wrote:
         | Have you tried looking into the Ellis Island records for your
         | Great Grandfather? https://heritage.statueofliberty.org/
         | 
         | I was able to find some of my ancestors who came to the US from
         | those records. People usually came by ship and New York City
         | was one of the main points of entries to the US.
        
         | james-redwood wrote:
         | I'm curious to hear about the migration story? We're there many
         | Lebanese immigrants in Europe in the 1800s?
        
       | eddyfromtheblok wrote:
       | wow, I found an enclave of my surname on a Catalan island! and in
       | the south of the Netherlands, and over the border in Germany,
       | which I expected.
       | 
       | also, I'm not seeing any ads using the Vivaldi browser.
        
       | krylon wrote:
       | It's kind of funny, my surname actually does have a huge cluster
       | around my hometown, but my paternal grandfather I inherited that
       | name from was from another part of Germany and only moved here in
       | the 1940s.
       | 
       | One time someone from the USA contacted me on Facebook because he
       | has the same surname, to see if we were related. We weren't, but
       | _his_ great-grandparents were from my hometown and emigrated to
       | the USA around 1900 or so (before WW I, anyway).
       | 
       | Fun fact, in 1998, I did an internship at a local hi-fi shop and
       | met a guy who actually had the exact same name as my father. But
       | wait, there's more: He also was in the same line of work as my
       | father. He did not look anything like my father, fortunately,
       | that would have freaked my out in a big way.
        
         | coward123 wrote:
         | Years ago I was in my ancestral village and met a man (with
         | same very distinctive family name) countless generations
         | removed who looked _exactly like_ my grandfather. Even the same
         | physical, stocky build... and yeah, I had to just kind of mind
         | my manners because it was super surreal. Guess it 's kinda like
         | the Old Spice commercials - if your granddad wasn't good
         | looking you wouldn't be here?
        
         | k4shm0n3y wrote:
         | Reminds me of a scare I had when I was dating my now wife. We
         | were discussing our families and turns out our mothers had the
         | same first name... and their maiden surnames were the same.
         | It's a fairly common Irish name and there was no traceable
         | relation but talk about a potential freakout! Made for a great
         | bit during my father-in-law's speech at our wedding.
        
           | krylon wrote:
           | I'm glad it worked out for you. It _is_ a funny story,
           | though, so don 't be mad at me for chuckling a little bit. (I
           | guess the guests at your wedding did so, too.)
           | 
           | A friend of my mother's has to twin sons who married two
           | women who had not only the same first name but also worked at
           | the same company. Both ladies took their husbands' names, so
           | they both had the same names. I imagine it must have been
           | both funny and confusing.
           | 
           | When I last worked as a sysadmin, our ERP software used the
           | _name_ as a primary key for employees, so the idea of having
           | two employees with the same name drives me a little bit
           | crazy. (Even worse, though, it did not use FOREIGN KEY
           | constraints but TRIGGERs. I am not sure about performance
           | implications, but from an aesthetical perspective, this is
           | just _wrong_.)
        
             | Cd00d wrote:
             | _our ERP software used the name as a primary key for
             | employees_
             | 
             | As someone with a common first name and common surname,
             | this drives me bananas.
             | 
             | I _still_ get emails from my graduate university to email:
             | first.last@uni.edu meant for some undergraduate in a sea of
             | 50k students, and have to reply that I 've had that email
             | for 20 years and they have the wrong person with a very
             | common name.
        
               | krylon wrote:
               | I have to admit I found the very concept of using a value
               | that could change as a primary repulsive from an
               | aesthetic point of view. It's just bad database design.
               | 
               | Still, I feel for you. My primary concern, though, was
               | that it made life more complicated for me. But email
               | adresses were separate from ERP user names, and we did
               | not have two employees with the same name, so
               | first.last@company.com was good enough for our purposes.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | "Wait a minute... _my_ dad 's name is Leo Varadkar
           | too...Mom!?!?!?"
        
           | arethuza wrote:
           | In the part of Scotland I come from there was a distinct lack
           | of variation in surnames - so much so that people would use
           | so-called "tee-names" to identify different families
           | 
           | e.g. My ancestor David Wood had the family tee-name "King":
           | 
           | http://www.pirieonline.uk/history/PFWv1-o/p1444.htm
        
         | maxwell wrote:
         | Sounds like another (anecdotal) data point for nominative
         | determinism:
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20180404-do-our-names-p...
        
           | krylon wrote:
           | Those are two people from a group of at least several
           | hundred. I'm not sure that's strong evidence. I count it as
           | one those weird coincidences that make life interesting.
           | 
           | Of course, they might be a lot more insurance agents with my
           | surname, but I wouldn't know one way or the other. Also, I
           | like weird coincidences, so I'm rather biased.
           | 
           | That doesn't mean you're wrong, though. I just don't have
           | enough data to support your idea.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | asimpletune wrote:
       | Wow, I have a very uncommon Italian surname, and I was super
       | surprised to see the results. The majority of my relatives were
       | concentrated in where I know them to be, with a few outliers in
       | the north and south.
        
       | utopcell wrote:
       | This site is misleading, tricking you into entering your name on
       | an ad. Also one of the individual country's input fields triggers
       | Chrome's CC popup.
        
         | mywittyname wrote:
         | This is the impression that I got.
         | 
         | I don't see any means of seeing names without actually entering
         | anything. If the site was intended to be used for educational
         | purposes, it would at least show a list of common names by
         | default.
        
       | meltedcapacitor wrote:
       | Nice.
       | 
       | Also the bloat-free implementation. Why can't all websites be
       | like this?
        
         | dspillett wrote:
         | _> Also the bloat-free implementation._
         | 
         | Only if you have a blocker that deals with the interstitial
         | ads...
        
       | mazr wrote:
       | Oh yeah ! Onomastics (the study of names) is very cool ! And a
       | nice data point to add to personalized data. I did a project with
       | that a while ago to study discrimination in France
       | (https://namograph.antonomase.fr/) and it worked pretty well as
       | long as you have large samples and stick to distributions
       | comparisons.
       | 
       | Some nice use w.r.t. social mobility : https://www.amazon.fr/Son-
       | Also-Rises-Surnames-Mobility-ebook...
       | 
       | A good API to work with : https://namsor.app/
        
       | pelasaco wrote:
       | Portugal isn't Europe?
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | It would be interesting to see it on the EU level and for other
       | countries (I understand finding the data is the hard part).
       | There's been a lot of migration and millions of people live
       | outside of their countries.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I'd like to see this as a coloured heatmap, normalized to the
       | proportion of people in an area with a given surname...
       | 
       | Currently it's just highlighting big cities for any surname I
       | could think of.
        
         | busyant wrote:
         | I've come across this one for Italy:
         | https://www.italianames.com/italian-last-names-maps
         | 
         | It has regional heat maps, but I prefer the one provided by
         | surnamemap.eu It seems more granular and more comprehensive (my
         | mother's maiden name is rare and it shows up on surnamemap.eu,
         | but does not on the site that I linked to).
         | 
         | I've actually used the surnamemap.eu site for maaaybe 10+
         | years. However, I don't know if it's updated, and if so, how
         | frequently it's updated.
        
       | frankfrankfrank wrote:
       | What I find rather depressing about these kinds of things is that
       | they will be utterly useless to learn anything from going forward
       | in just a few more generations, after the atrocity of forced
       | integration and so called "diversity" will permanently and
       | irrevocably muddle and pollute all cultures and people and
       | societies all throughout the world.
       | 
       | We will soon no longer need to fight over ethnicity and race,
       | because we will all be the same muddled and meaningless mass
       | where the Ministry of Truth tells us that today the Italians are
       | equally Indians, as Nigerians are Swedes.
       | 
       | The process is already quite advanced in the USA, where unique
       | cultures, dialects, histories, cuisine, traditions, etc. that
       | existed until rather recently, have been utterly shattered and
       | deracinated and polluted through homogenization and
       | corporatization of society, not to mention both sent into the
       | memory hole and been rewritten a few times by now.
       | 
       | To see an even more extreme example of what the outcome of all
       | this "globalization" and fraudulent "diversity" will be is to
       | look to the ancestors of blacks in America that have suffering
       | from the effects of being captured in war in Africa, sold into
       | slavery, mixed together and torn apart socially, and shipped
       | across an ocean where they were then traded and mixed and muddled
       | wantonly just like "diversity" intends to do. They suffer from an
       | acute absence and intentional destruction of what little culture
       | and society they had. That is what the oligarchs of today have in
       | store for all of us regular folks just like the oligarch
       | plantation owners of the past perpetrated on humanity.
       | 
       | And don't make the mistake if you think "white people" deserve
       | the atrocity of "diversity" that has targeted them up to this
       | point, it will invariably come for you and your culture and your
       | society too, only there will be no one left and no moral argument
       | to defend your culture then.
        
         | asavadatti wrote:
         | This has been happening since the dawn of civilization. Why are
         | you so upset about it happening now?
        
         | vehemenz wrote:
         | Why are you so attached to recent history? Populations and
         | cultures have always been in flux throughout Africa, Europe,
         | and Asia.
         | 
         | Nearly every language and religion that have ever existed are
         | now extinct. You don't get Italians, Indians, or Nigerians
         | unless that happens in the first place.
         | 
         | Here are some more facts that might melt your mind:
         | 
         | - Until very recently, there were no Spanish speakers in the
         | Americas.
         | 
         | - Ancient "European" admixtures have been found in modern-day
         | China.
         | 
         | - 50,000 years ago, the inhabitants of the British Isles had
         | dark skin and light hair like Melanesians.
        
         | vermooten wrote:
         | zzzzzzz
        
         | boredumb wrote:
         | You are expressing a forbidden truth quite well. The marketing
         | power behind this agenda does an incredible job of scrubbing
         | away any of the ill effects of globalization paired with an
         | obvious effort to discredit and obfuscate any coherent
         | arguments against it.
        
       | lvxferre wrote:
       | I've looked both of my surnames, as they're fairly regional in
       | Europe. Seems accurate.
        
       | Zobat wrote:
       | Anyone else found a surname with just 1 "place"?
       | 
       | Started looking av UK and tried a few I could think of. I'm from
       | Sweden so I went for the obvious ones like Smith, Black, White
       | and then just for laughs continued with colors (oops, that was UK
       | so colours, i suppose). Went with Red, Blue and so on, was
       | surprised by how many Pinks there were but then hit "gold" (1861
       | places) with Magenta, one place!
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | A SurnameMapWhack.
         | 
         | I found mine own, by having a relatively-uncommon US last name,
         | and then being born in a European country where no one else has
         | that name.
        
         | sjmm1989 wrote:
         | Poland for me. 1 result, almost smack dab in the middle.
         | 
         | Romania has none. The rest all seem to have some in them. Some
         | more than others.
         | 
         | UK though. lol... map turn red.
         | 
         | Edit: I'm in Canada for context.
        
         | nimajneb wrote:
         | My wifes maiden name is unique, several generations ago (early
         | 1900s or so) her ancestors took their German surname and added
         | a French La to the beginning. Won't show up on any of these
         | maps becuase they we are in the US.
        
           | sjmm1989 wrote:
           | Simple fix is simple then? Remove the La and just use the
           | original surname.
           | 
           | I've had to do something similar of sorts in tracking my
           | family tree in the past. Long story short is this: Last names
           | change, but bloodlines don't.
        
         | baud147258 wrote:
         | My mother's maiden appear in one place, which is the correct
         | location for her, even if there's still a few living relatives
         | elsewhere in France with the same name.
        
       | neonnoodle wrote:
       | This map is ""fun"" if your family/ancestry was affected by the
       | Holocaust. I am of German ancestry, with one branch being
       | Catholic and another branch Jewish. The Catholic surname is still
       | abundant right in the region of origin, the Jewish surname(s)
       | are, well, let's just say they're not there.
        
         | zepolen wrote:
         | Neither is Hitler.
        
           | UncleSlacky wrote:
           | You'd have to check Austria.
        
       | benlumen wrote:
       | Maybe it's my surname, but it just looks like a population map.
        
         | kibwen wrote:
         | For common surnames, yes. Mine is quite rare, and while there
         | are naturally a few hits in Berlin, most are concentrated in
         | Southwest Germany, specifically Stuttgart. But you're right
         | that it would be interesting to see the data normalized to
         | population.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | My name is so rare, in my own country, I only get two small
         | spots.
         | 
         | And I don't live (or haven't lived) in any of them.
        
       | theomega wrote:
       | Related XKCD: https://xkcd.com/1138/
       | 
       | As the numbers are absolute, these maps are basically influenced
       | by population densities.
        
       | dhosek wrote:
       | The ad at the top looks too much like part of the site.
        
       | Bayart wrote:
       | It seems accurate, albeit a bit outdated, for my extremelly rare
       | familly name (I know most of the people who bear it, and we're
       | still clustering around what I assume is our ancestral village),
       | but the more common form of the same name is not in the database.
        
         | funcDropShadow wrote:
         | I concur, my surname exists only twice in Germany. And this map
         | shows the place where I live and where I used to live. The
         | place where my mother lives is not on the map. I guess the map
         | is rather detailed. I'd like to know where the data is from.
        
           | eridan2 wrote:
           | The Italian site (which is the original project) says:
           | Surname maps have been obtained by processing data from
           | telephone directories in the 1990s
        
       | IanDrake wrote:
        
       | cpp_frog wrote:
       | Pretty accurate, at least for the 15 or so surnames I searched.
       | All branches of my family, except one, come from Spain. I
       | rearched most of the surnames and was able to get information on
       | many (Basque, Castillian, Cantabric) and those roots are still
       | reflected on this map. By that I mean they are most dense where
       | they originated (some even 700 years ago), indepedent if they're
       | toponymic or not.
        
       | davidw wrote:
       | Searching for "Smith" in Italy turns up NATO base areas along
       | with larger cities.
       | 
       | It's really interesting to see how regional some names are.
        
       | ChildOfEru wrote:
       | Very fun; my grandfather came from the Isle of Jersey. The
       | surname clusters around the Normandy area which makes sense.
        
       | tompagenet2 wrote:
       | Is this normalised at all? It always seems to look like a map of
       | where cities are, although there are some interesting trends,
       | especially if you pick surnames that have more recently become
       | prevalent in a country.
        
         | archi42 wrote:
         | Doesn't seem like it is, and the sibling xkcd is spot on. For
         | rare surnames it's still possible to see trends, especially if
         | you know the high-density areas. I tried some random surnames
         | for Germany, and while Klein ("Small") is pretty popular, the
         | Latin variant Minor has some obvious hotspot:
         | https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/en/index.php?sur=minor
         | 
         | Also, TIL: "Ficken" (=to f...k) seems to be a (rare) surname in
         | the northern parts of Lower Saxony.
        
         | nickysielicki wrote:
         | My surname is Polish, sort of, and it's typically more
         | associated with what was historically northeast Poland/Vilnius.
         | 
         | If you search my surname (Sielicki) you can see how there was a
         | resettlement between the lands lost on the east and gained in
         | the west after WWII.
        
         | pwg wrote:
         | https://xkcd.com/1138/
        
         | asveikau wrote:
         | Might vary a lot based on the country and the name chosen.
         | 
         | Eg. Italy has only been a single state since the 1860s, and
         | regional languages can surface a lot of differences. I entered
         | my mom's southern Italian maiden name and got pretty high
         | correlation to places where her dad's family had ties...
        
         | aasasd wrote:
         | Presumably not normalized--but I still can see the trends, e.g.
         | of top two surnames in Ireland, one is more popular in south
         | and the other in north.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | karlerss wrote:
       | Basically just population maps - https://xkcd.com/1138/
        
         | kuboble wrote:
         | Not at all. For example here is a picture comparing mine and my
         | wife's surnames.
         | https://i.gyazo.com/f67aae30e098a5f9d1e13fdf58f638e4.png
        
         | DaedPsyker wrote:
         | In my case not, I have a pretty rare last name. The map does
         | show it's heavily regional with just a few scatterings
         | elsewhere.
        
         | wink wrote:
         | For (very) common names, yes. Checked mine and a few other rare
         | ones on the German map and it 100% matches the few people I
         | know of, or the region where they hail from.
        
         | gpvos wrote:
         | Even for very common Dutch surnames like Jansen, Smit and De
         | Vries you see interesting differences.
        
           | Someone wrote:
           | For the Netherlands,
           | https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/index.php?taal=eng/ is a
           | better source. It has an (IMO) better visualization and can
           | compensate for population density. Invalshoek expect it to
           | have better data.
           | 
           | (And for first names, there's
           | https://www.meertens.knaw.nl/nvb/english)
        
             | gpvos wrote:
             | Ah yes, I wanted to link to the Meertens Familienamenbank
             | too, which apparently has been taken over by the CBG
             | several years ago.
        
       | manuelabeledo wrote:
       | Nice. A bit out of date, though. I can find myself in there (I
       | have a quite uncommon surname), but I haven't been to my home
       | country in half a decade.
        
       | nimajneb wrote:
       | I thought my last name was a variation of an English last name.
       | But apparently there's ~15000 hits on the map for my last name
       | and only ~1000 for the name I thought was original spelling. I
       | think this is to blame with a very famous musician having the
       | other spelling.
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | For some reason it is lacking Portugal:
       | https://www.mapadesobrenomes.com/en/
        
         | cataphract wrote:
         | Portugal is such an homogeneous country that this is basically
         | a map of population density x national frequency of the
         | surname. Only exception I found is Viegas, which has a higher
         | than expected concentration in Algarve.
        
         | eridan2 wrote:
         | Spanish site has a link to the Portuguese one -
         | https://www.mapadeapellidos.eu/en/ - list of countries under
         | the map
        
       | coward123 wrote:
       | Here's what I thought was really great about this: My family
       | originated in a European country not included in the list. In the
       | 1600s (maybe even late 1500s) we took refuge in one of these
       | countries that allowed a degree of religious tolerance in a
       | specific area. Over the next century, many picked up and came to
       | the new world.
       | 
       | Anyway, point being it was really neat to see my family name
       | still in that very specific area, despite it being a name that
       | would automatically stand out even today as "not from around
       | here."
        
       | donatj wrote:
       | I wish I could search the whole thing at once. My surname is
       | pretty rare in general.
        
       | lakkal wrote:
       | Neat. I just recently found an old letter pertaining to my great-
       | great-grandfather selling a house in Germany prior to coming to
       | the US in the 1880s or so. The town mentioned is the site of a
       | cluster of his (uncommon) surname.
        
       | sjmm1989 wrote:
       | Lol. If I put my last name into UK's map, the map basically turns
       | red.
        
       | elaus wrote:
       | Very interesting, especially for less popular or more regional
       | names.
       | 
       | Would love to know more about how it's done: What is the source
       | of those mapping between names and geo locations? Public phone
       | books to get the address and then some reverse geo-coding?
        
         | mazr wrote:
         | Here's some of the sources I've seen when working on that topic
         | [1] : Census data, Phone books, Academic bibliographic
         | databases (web of science, pubmed), list of athletes at olympic
         | games, Wikipedia, LinkedIn, ...
         | 
         | [1] https://antonomase.fr/fi/mazieres_bms_names.pdf you'll find
         | the references to some of these examples.
        
         | gitowiec wrote:
         | Exactly! How come it knows where I live?
        
           | tsujp wrote:
           | Census data would be one way, e.g. (one of many) for the UK.
           | 
           | https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-
           | research/...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | wiz21c wrote:
       | How did they geolocate the surnames ? Mine is pretty unique in my
       | country and it's located in the town where I live. Where did they
       | got this information from ?
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | They say it's from old phone books
         | (https://www.surnamemap.eu/belgium/info.php. Seems to be the
         | same for other countries)
        
           | elcapitan wrote:
           | Interesting, for Germany they don't quote any sources. My
           | guess is that it's from the old D-Info CD-ROMS which used to
           | be quite popular for a while. Obviously they wouldn't mention
           | scraping that data.
        
       | rory wrote:
       | My name is common enough that it's basically this:
       | https://xkcd.com/1138/
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | I don't know which dataset you're using for the Netherlands, but
       | it's way off:
       | 
       | https://www.surnamemap.eu/netherlands/index.php?sur=van+der+...
       | 
       | https://www.cbgfamilienamen.nl/nfb/detail_naam.php?gba_lcnaa...
       | 
       | EDIT: actually, it works if I use "vd Zwan", which is fine by
       | itself, but that contradicts the instructions on top of the page:
       | 
       | https://www.surnamemap.eu/netherlands/nl/index.php?sur=vd+zw...
        
         | gpvos wrote:
         | Yes, the handling of prefixes is really bad.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | maybe your entire extended family went to the efteling when
         | they sampled that data
        
       | melenaboija wrote:
       | It is sad that most, if not all, of the databases don't take into
       | account accents and other phonetic signs. My last name is
       | completely different with and without and accent. Actually in my
       | case different languages, without accent is a Spanish last name
       | and with the accent is Catalan.
       | 
       | That means that people like me have to keep record of our real
       | names.
       | 
       | Also curious that databases have been one step backwards, in
       | Spain Catholic churches kept record of all the babies born in
       | their towns with correct spelling and that is lost now with
       | modern technologies.
        
         | fnordian_slip wrote:
         | That is indeed sad. I, on the other hand, was pleasantly
         | surprised that the site makes a distinction between "ss" and
         | "ss".
         | 
         | This usually presents a problem online, and I've sometimes
         | considered changing my last name because of that. I had never
         | thought about the fact that this must be even harder for French
         | and Spanish speakers, with the high amount of accents compared
         | to Umlauts and the "sharp s" in German.
        
         | eb0la wrote:
         | They still keep that records. During the spanish civil war they
         | had better data than the goverment.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | Tons of surnames were truncated or spelled phonetically over
         | the years because not everyone wants to hand hold an
         | immigration official through the proper spelling of a name that
         | they can't pronounce and may have characters that aren't in the
         | alphabet they're using. Even if you don't say "screw it, good
         | enough" after the first few syllables you can lose resolution
         | because there can be multiple character combos that generate
         | the same sound in the source language but there may be fewer
         | used for that in the destination language.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | > ... in Spain Catholic churches kept record of all the babies
         | born in their towns with correct spelling and that is lost now
         | with modern technologies.
         | 
         | I found this to be the opposite.
         | 
         | My church record contains a hispanicized version of my name,
         | whereas the government has the proper one. Reason given was
         | that the church wouldn't admit certain regional spellings.
         | 
         | Also, acute accents have been recorded in the census databases
         | since forever, at least in Spain.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | busyant wrote:
       | Would be cool if this were merged into a single map of Europe
       | with a single search. You could get a sense of your "surname
       | diaspora."
        
       | runxel wrote:
       | It works quite well, but bear in mind that the dataset must be
       | already quite old. Based on my ancestors extremely rare name
       | (only family in Germany) I would say at least 15 years old - but
       | accurate for that matter!
        
         | eridan2 wrote:
         | The data sets are the phonebooks from the 1990s - see
         | https://www.kartezumnamen.eu/info.php
        
         | Normal_gaussian wrote:
         | It have some much more up to date info in the UK - it
         | definitely has data from the last 5 years as I can see:
         | 
         | * my last 3 houses * my sisters uni locations (quite
         | distinctive due to the campus location) * my family home * my
         | dads home (post-divorce)
         | 
         | Our surname is uncommon and I know for a fact I'm the only one
         | in my county, my dad in his, and my sister was the only one
         | ever at her uni. Of course there _could_ be others I don 't
         | know in these towns, but when we are talking <30 locations
         | total and I know people at each of them and my immediate family
         | accounts for nearly a third of locations...
        
       | ulzeraj wrote:
       | Where is this data coming from? I have a rare Italian surname and
       | this finder puts a very small circle (1-5) on the very region my
       | grand grand father departed to America in 1895.
        
       | jonenst wrote:
       | This website is overloaded with adds. It almost feels like a
       | scam. Based on the fact that almost all other comments are not
       | talking about it, I guess at least one of the following
       | hypotheses is true (if not all of them): - most people here use
       | an efficient addblocker - The website changed since its first
       | appearance on the first page (maximize revenue?) - some comments
       | are sponsored - on mobile it feels overwhelming but on desktops
       | it's more bearable
        
         | rootbear wrote:
         | I gave up as soon as I realized that the form at the top was an
         | ad and not part of the page. What a mess!
        
         | jason-phillips wrote:
         | Brave browser ftw
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> - most people here use an efficient addblocker_
         | 
         | Yup. I was like, "this is a very oldschool site, super-
         | essential, bare styling..." I guess all that whitespace is
         | covered in ads for you, lol.
        
           | wsinks wrote:
           | ha! I don't use an adblocker, and when I first loaded this
           | page, it looked great! and then I quickly quit out and came
           | to the comments instead of using it. And then I saw this, and
           | went back...
           | 
           | Oh. I just wasn't on the page long enough to see just how
           | many ads were loaded, wow!!
        
             | BuildTheRobots wrote:
             | You make not using an adblocker seem like an active choice
             | - can I ask why?
        
         | pooper wrote:
         | I flagged this submission and recommend this post be deleted
         | and the submitter penalized.
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | Is there a rule about not posting submissions with ads? If
           | so, most news sites would likely be heavily penalized.
           | 
           | In other words, what rules exactly do you think this post
           | violated, and why should the submitter be penalized? For
           | posting a site with ads?
        
           | utopcell wrote:
           | same here
        
         | freeflight wrote:
         | This made me curious, so I reloaded the site without uBlock
         | origin, and for the most part looks the same; There is one ad
         | at the top, one at the bottom, and a cookie info style ad
         | banner scrolling with the page, 3 ads in total.
         | 
         | That's a rather humane amount and the only one that's really
         | intrusive is the one all the way on the top, the scrolling
         | banner can even be minimized to remove it, which leaves a total
         | of 2 ads on the site, at least for me on Chrome.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | On android chrome, I'm seeing 9 distinct ads just on the
           | front page. Inner pages (specific countries) don't have quite
           | so many.
        
             | freeflight wrote:
             | Wow, that's a lot! Where are those extra ads located?
             | 
             | Gave it a try on my iPhone's Safari; The same 3 ads like on
             | desktop Chrome, but there's two extra ones all the way at
             | the bottom of the page.
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | This is the same for me. I only get the top and bottom banner
           | ads that I was used to seeing 10+ years ago. Still too big,
           | but they don't make the site unusable.
        
         | Nashooo wrote:
         | It also tried to autocomplete CC data.. Feels like a scam.
        
           | nickcw wrote:
           | It did that for me too. I can't see why though when looking
           | at the HTML.                   <form name="Cerca"
           | method="get" action="index.php">         <input type="text"
           | name="sur" size="8">         <input type="submit" name="s"
           | value="Search">         </form>
           | 
           | Maybe it is a bug in Chrome.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > overloaded with adds
         | 
         | Overloaded? There's two ads per page, and occasionally one when
         | I click a map, and they're not even in the way.
        
         | sjmm1989 wrote:
         | I've accepted that the internet wants my data and have been
         | using Brave for a few years now. Seems like a fair compromise,
         | and their adblocking is pretty decent, even if I get to put up
         | with their little pop ups now and then for BAT tokens.
         | 
         | I have it set to maximum ad rate, and just ignore them mostly.
         | They are sort of intrusive, but also not really. Depends on
         | what you are doing. I've had them pop up in the middle of
         | working on some word file or excel sheet; but I also get my
         | discord notifications the same way as well...
         | 
         | They don't interrupt gameplay though... usually? Depends on if
         | you have a browser open while playing something in windowed
         | mode I think. At that point you might get one or two popping
         | through due to the browser being open. That sort of thing.
         | 
         | Again, seems like a fair compromise to me. People onboard with
         | BAT get paid one way or the other, and I get to deal with less
         | ads overall. (Seriously, it's a chasm of epic proportions the
         | comparison between before and after.)
         | 
         | Youtube works fine, most websites work fine, and if ever one
         | doesn't want to play nice; you either find something else or
         | just turn off Brave shield temporarily. I've had to do this
         | from time to time with banking for instance, since it was
         | blocking something related to the banks log in process. lol. So
         | yeah, it's not perfect by any means. But it's a far cry better
         | than the others so far in my opinion.
         | 
         | And for those who may want to reply with something about how X
         | browser is worse or better than Brave; that's nice but honestly
         | at this point I don't really care anymore. I have Firefox on
         | standby for those few situations where chromium based browsers
         | just don't want to work, and guess what, that's basically all
         | of them now; Brave included.
         | 
         | So far, this combo has fared me pretty well. If I could get
         | something that does what Brave does even better without the
         | crypto stuff included, I probably would use it instead. But
         | that's probably going to end up being a heavily modified
         | version of Firefox or Chromium somehow; and thus my earlier
         | point about being 'good enough'.
        
           | temp0826 wrote:
           | There aren't enough tokens in the world to make me accept
           | what you describe about brave. Always surprised when I read
           | HNers actually using it. It just sounds really scummy what
           | they do to me.
        
             | sjmm1989 wrote:
        
           | failedengineer wrote:
           | That top ad, the one with the "search for names" text boxes
           | that sure looks like you're entering info for your website
           | that actually redirects you to another search website...
           | yeah, that one is particularly pernicious.
        
             | sjmm1989 wrote:
             | Never seen that one yet? That seems new to me. But yeah I
             | suppose it would annoy some people.
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | I haven't seen any ad. Thanks adblockers!
        
         | mlatu wrote:
         | > overloaded
         | 
         | ?
         | 
         | got curious enough to turn off my adblocker: i was presented
         | with TWO ads on desktop
         | 
         | i think you overloaded the term overloaded.
         | 
         | though they are huge on mobile.. and appear to be subleased or
         | something. also there appears to be another ad element below
         | the "(C)" line on mobile which is missing on desktop
        
           | mynameisvlad wrote:
           | There also seems to be a modal ad on hover out. Hadn't seen
           | that used before for ads.
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | Strangely, I see no ads, and I don't use any ad blockers. Maybe
         | it only shows ads to people in certain regions?
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-03 23:01 UTC)