[HN Gopher] Armenia's miserable dilemma
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Armenia's miserable dilemma
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 215 points
       Date   : 2022-03-03 11:10 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mailchi.mp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mailchi.mp)
        
       | derekzhouzhen wrote:
       | Hear hear. Ukraine, as bad the situation is, is nothing compared
       | to the Caucasus. The Caucasus is on the same level of shittiness
       | as the Balkan or the Palestine if you zoom out in time.
        
         | ssijak wrote:
         | Thank you for calling whole regions where a lot of people live
         | and read HN from shit.
        
           | derekzhouzhen wrote:
           | I mean no offense. They are all important sites in the
           | history of humanity, with multiple people having legitimate
           | claims to the same land. And they hate each other with
           | passion.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Context from Wikipedia (because the article doesn't have it):
       | 
       | "The main combatants were Azerbaijan, with support from Turkey
       | and foreign mercenary groups on one side; and the self-proclaimed
       | Republic of Artsakh and Armenia, on the other. It was the latest
       | escalation of an unresolved conflict over the region, which was
       | annexed to Azerbaijan during the Soviet era and internationally
       | recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but partially governed by
       | Artsakh, a breakaway state with an Armenian ethnic majority."
        
         | elchin wrote:
         | It was not an ethnic Armenian majority before the first
         | Karabakh war.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Yes, which happened 30 years ago, so there's an entire
           | generation that grew up with the borders we have today.
           | 
           | We don't want to go back to the borders of historic Armenia
           | for the same reason we don't want to go back to the 1988
           | borders -- it's history: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeni
           | a#/media/File:Arshakuni_...
        
           | bonzini wrote:
           | It was 90% Armenian in the 1920s; the Azerbaijan SSR promoted
           | immigration of Azerbaijani in the region between then and the
           | 1980s, but it never went below 75%.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | And it wasn't much of a war. It was just Armenia getting
         | relentlessly hammered by Turkish-manufacturered drones.
        
           | 1-more wrote:
           | That and a bunch of Syrian mercenaries who had a curiously
           | easy time getting from Syria to Artsakh. Huh. Weird. Probably
           | nothing.
        
             | diminish wrote:
             | And Russian wagner mercenaries and Russian troops in 1990
             | killing AZ who wanted independence from Soviets together
             | with Baltics.
        
             | remind_me_again wrote:
        
       | Lamad123 wrote:
       | Syria also has kinda become a Russian shpolokhoblast (totally
       | made up word that means a suzerainty)
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | For historical context see:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Nagorno-Karabakh
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war
        
       | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
       | Add Kazakhstan to the list. Our diplomats abstained in the vote
       | and refused to send any troops to Ukraine for exactly the same
       | reasons. We share the longest land border with Russia. There's a
       | large Russian diaspora here. Last year there was a heavy
       | propaganda campaign in Russia where they were trying to spin up a
       | story as if the Russian-speaking population was heavily
       | discriminated against here. As a native Russian speaker, I assure
       | you this is completely made up. But now I know why they were
       | doing it and I'm afraid we're next.
       | 
       | It's a pretty difficult situation and it will be interesting to
       | see how the government is going to work around it. Personally, I
       | am looking for a way out before it's too late. There aren't very
       | many of them with my citizenship, though.
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | and, lest we forget, Baikonur.
        
         | onemanstartup wrote:
        
           | vbezhenar wrote:
           | I'm of Russian-Ukrainian ethnicity, I was born in Kazakhstan
           | and I'm living here for 35 years. I wasn't discriminated, not
           | once. I'm not a very chatty person, and, of course, can't
           | answer for other people experiences, consider it my anecdote.
           | 
           | The only thing that I felt some discrimination is gradual
           | reducing of Russian language usage. For example in hospitals
           | there are often only Kazakh labels without Russian
           | translations. I don't like it, but that's not a big issue and
           | it's not wide-spread.
           | 
           | That said, I don't exactly remember what heavy propaganda
           | campaign 5e92cb50239222b talks about. I must have missed it,
           | I guess.
        
             | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
             | Heh, my ancestors also come from Ukraine. Some Russians
             | seem to have problems with everybody no matter where they
             | are located.
             | 
             | > gradual reducing of Russian language usage
             | 
             | I'm guessing you're from Almaty? The situation may be
             | somewhat different there due to completely different
             | demographics, although my Russian friends from the south
             | never had any complaints.
             | 
             | I am a bit closer to the Russian border, which worries me
             | immensely now.
             | 
             | > what heavy propaganda
             | 
             | The Russian news was filled with this bullshit for a couple
             | a weeks. Back then I thought they were gathering political
             | points before the coming election, but now I'm not really
             | sure.
             | 
             | https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2021/08/12/vam-russkim-
             | iazy...
             | 
             | https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2021/12/24/terpi-kazakh
        
               | vbezhenar wrote:
               | I'm from Nur-Sultan. I missed that incident indeed,
               | thanks for links, it was really weird.
        
         | philistine wrote:
         | Not to diminish anything you said, but your word order might
         | imply something you don't wish to imply. Kazakhs have the
         | longest border with Russia, while the longest land border is
         | the US-Canada border.
        
           | 5e92cb50239222b wrote:
           | Yep, I probably had a brain fart. Should be fixed now.
        
         | smsm42 wrote:
         | Didn't Russian military just suppress an uprising in Kazakhstan
         | in January? Of course there wouldn't be a peep from Kazakh
         | government against Russia after they just saved their asses.
         | But as we all see, deals with Russia never come without strings
         | attached, so Kazakh government should ponder when is their turn
         | to be "reunited" and "reabsorbed" into Putin's Empire. And
         | yeah, getting out is a good idea if love for Putin is not the
         | only thing you seek in life. Because in Putin's Empire there
         | wouldn't be many other options left.
        
       | overtomanu wrote:
       | India also has similar dilemma. Russia is long term ally even
       | when US was against india.
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task_Force_74#Soviet_response_...
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _India also has similar dilemma_
         | 
         | This one's closer to Stockholm syndrome. Russia sells weapons
         | to Pakistan; it's devolving into a Chinese vassal. India
         | notices this, hence its purchases of _e.g._ French fighters,
         | but it's less a dilemma than a bad position.
        
         | 131012 wrote:
         | If I remember well, they also have a long tradition of not
         | aligning on either side (Russia or America). Isn't that
         | doctrine the root of the "third world" idea, even if somewhat
         | sadly it devolved to a sadder meaning of underdeveloped
         | country?
        
       | patates wrote:
       | Ottoman Empire had the same dilemma that Russia has been facing.
       | It's economy was struggling, parts of it was turning into nation-
       | states and it was involved in long wars in which it had no clear
       | dedication.
       | 
       | Russia (or Putin, to be frank) chose to try restoring the empire.
       | Ottoman Sultans were trying to do the same as well, and failing.
       | Ataturk, saw this and decided to create a Turkish identity, which
       | was far from the main identity of the Ottomans. Some minorities
       | were also integrated into this identity, using the language or
       | religion.
       | 
       | The Armenians however, being one of the oldest settlers in
       | Anatolia, shared none of these. As well as the Kurds and the
       | Greek. Many were displaced (and yes, it was a genocide, I'm not
       | dancing around the word) and suffered a lot more than it's
       | imaginable today.
       | 
       | So I understand why they are afraid of their neighbor, and
       | therefore skeptical towards NATO.
       | 
       | Most of the Turkish (the minority I'm in, being the exception)
       | don't want to accept any stain on their saviors history, so they
       | deny any wrongdoing with passion. Their (well, our) whole
       | identity is created through that process, you have to understand
       | the sensitivity. Many like me are coming to terms with what
       | actually happened, but it's hard. The religious barrier is also
       | not making things easier for many others.
       | 
       | I really wish eventually Turkey will recognize what happened, and
       | some signs of diplomacy will start to show. Until then, I totally
       | understand the Armenian position.
       | 
       | I'm living in another country now, and my favorite restaurant has
       | Armenian owners. We are good friends. They do support Ukraine in
       | this war, but still show sympathy to the Russian ambitions. These
       | things are hard to change and are ingrained in our brains when we
       | are growing up, and we should be okay with it. This is how being
       | respectful to other peoples opinions work.
       | 
       | Disclosure: I consider myself of Turkish origin, not that I don't
       | have my identity crises every now and then.
        
         | ocschwar wrote:
         | I think it will take another generation, but Turks will take
         | that step vis a vis the Armenians because in this world
         | countries have to follow the German example of self-criticism
         | to be seen as mature and responsible.
        
         | diminish wrote:
         | A bit of counter-historical facts.
         | 
         | 1. Russia wants to eliminate Ukraine, and Armenia is the sole
         | explicit supporter
         | 
         | 2. Russia did the same in 1915, arming Armenian Dashnaks to
         | kill 500K to 1million of their neighbors; Turkish or Kurdish
         | civilians unprotected due to Ottoman war against Russia.
         | 
         | 3. Russia in 1990 punished Azerbaidjan protests in Baku and
         | used Armenia as a puppet which occupied not only Karabagh but
         | an additional 20% of Azerbaijan land and killed and displayed
         | 100K to 1million people.
         | 
         | 4. Ataturk's presence and war against occupants from Italy,
         | England, Greece, France starts in 1919 long after the world war
         | 1. So your interpretation is wrong.
         | 
         | Finally yes I'm sad for the deaths, like everyone in Turkey.
         | But we're sick of people who omit 5 million Turkish deaths in
         | Balkans and Caucasus.
         | 
         | 5. My several best mates in Turkey are Armenians. I love their
         | everyhing. But I think Armenian nationalist heritage of Russia
         | supported aggresiveness hurts all neighbors including Georgia
         | too.
         | 
         | Armenia's sole friends are Russia and Iran - and that is not a
         | coincidence.
        
           | kylehotchkiss wrote:
           | Not sure if this is still the case today, but Yerevan's US
           | Embassy compound is the second largest in the world (couldn't
           | find a more authoritative source in a quick google, but
           | https://pickvisa.com/blog/biggest-embassy-buildings-
           | around-t... and https://pickvisa.com/blog/biggest-embassy-
           | buildings-around-t... roughly say the same things). It seems
           | odd they'd let USA build such a massive operation in a
           | country with the same population as Arkansas if US wasn't a
           | friend.
           | 
           | Of course, such a large embassy isn't being used only for
           | visas, conducting local diplomacy, and USAID operations :)
        
         | svaha1728 wrote:
         | Awesome. As part of the diaspora, I have met a ton of open-
         | minded Turkish people. Especially in the US, if they have an
         | artistic or educated leaning, we tend to have a lot in common.
         | The more people who can see beyond national pride and try to
         | know other groups of people, the better.
        
       | thathndude wrote:
       | In my mind the main takeaway from this article is that these
       | things are so nuanced we need to be very careful in passing
       | judgment on these third parties that are tangentially related to
       | the conflict.
       | 
       | It's relatively easy for us in the West to call balls and strikes
       | for some actors, but much more tricky when it comes to other
       | third parties (like Armenia).
        
         | elliekelly wrote:
         | > It's relatively easy for us in the West to call balls and
         | strikes for some actors, but much more tricky when it comes to
         | other third parties (like Armenia).
         | 
         | Along the same lines I think it's easy to forget that imposing
         | sanctions and voting against the interests of a major power is,
         | in a way, a privilege because it always has a cost. Even among
         | some of the major European countries like Germany you can see
         | that the economic realities of sanctioning Putin ran the risk
         | of being too burdensome. If a country as wealthy and
         | influential as Germany needs to coordinate among _all_ of their
         | allies (and still be prepared to bear a significant cost at
         | home!) in order to make sanctions against Russia feasible I'm
         | not sure how Russia's smaller, non-EU neighbors could possibly
         | be expected to do the same.
        
         | hunglee2 wrote:
         | exactly this. We need to move away from the bimodal moralising
         | and recognise the geopolitical realties that many of these
         | countries have.
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | My take away was to be cognizant the each country (and even
         | each individual) has their own motivations and conditions on
         | the ground to deal with. Sometimes it is a historical or
         | geographical context that isn't readily apparent from the
         | outside.
         | 
         | But in some circumstances, the message sent by abstaining from
         | a vote can be just as loud (and brave) as voting yes or no.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | derekzhouzhen wrote:
       | By the way, if the author is here: Please use a real blogging
       | platform and not this un-indexable, privacy invading mailchimp
       | crap. Hell, even medium is better.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | When I had the honour of visiting your country a few years ago,
       | my friend said to me that if he could only wish one thing for
       | Armenia that it would be relocate the country away from its
       | current geographical position.
       | 
       | I hope that people in the outside world will understand the
       | dilemma Armenia is in, sitting as it does between hostile
       | neighbours Turkey to the West and Azerbaijan to the East.
       | National security is not an abstract concern here, it is an
       | everyday reality. I hope one day it will be different for you and
       | your people
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | > The West was unable to stop the war. But Russia did stop it.
       | 
       | I don't understand. Azerbaijan took Nagorny Karabakh by force.
       | What exactly Russia stopped there? Advance of Azerbaijan deeper,
       | into undisputed Armenian territory? I don't think so.
        
       | jdrc wrote:
       | Armenia lost 0.17% of its population in that war, mostly young
       | conscripts. And tbh it was a war that could be stopped rather
       | easily by threatening to sanction AZB. Instead there was more
       | talk about how effective drones are at killing armenians. And the
       | alignments in the region are all over the place. Georgia is
       | invaded, AZB is tied to turkey but also to russia, iran is in
       | russia's axis. Probably one of the worse positions on the map
       | right now.
        
         | mclightning wrote:
         | Armenia invaded the said land for some time. You may be unaware
         | but West (NATO) has been on Azerbaijan's side on the disputed
         | land, at least officially on paper.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | There are a lot of regions in the world with disputed land
           | and unless there are truly horrible acute humanitarian
           | reasons to intervene, an invasion and a new never reduces the
           | overall suffering. There are better ways to solve problems.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | To be brutally honest, I don't think the West has given it
           | much thought. It's one of those places that maybe 2% of
           | Americans could find on a map, and even fewer could spell
           | correctly. Turkey obviously has a strong opinion, but they're
           | sort of the odd duck in NATO.
        
             | whatshisface wrote:
             | There's an enormous difference between what a US voter can
             | find on a map / wants to invade (almost nowhere, absolutely
             | nowhere) and where the State Department can find on a map /
             | wants to invade (absolutely anywhere, almost anywhere).
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | 2% is an extremely generous estimate.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > You may be unaware but West (NATO) has been on Azerbaijan's
           | side on the disputed land, at least officially on paper.
           | 
           | In Germany, that may have been motivated by corruption -
           | there has been a _huge_ scandal involving a bunch of
           | Conservative politicians [1].
           | 
           | [1]: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aserbaidschan-Aff%C3%A4re
        
             | georgeecollins wrote:
             | The point is that the land that was fought over was part of
             | Azerbaijan that Armenia took in a war after the fall of the
             | Soviet Union. You can say that the border should have been
             | something else, but that's the same argument to made for
             | Crimea. I don't think the rest of NATO took Azerbaijani's
             | side because of corruption, you are just cherry picking an
             | incident in Germany and ignoring the fact that the
             | occupation was not supported.
             | 
             | It's very sad and I agree that the second war was also
             | terrible, unjustified and the whole thing would best be
             | solved by negotiations.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | It's a bit more complicated than that. Azerbaijan
               | expelled or downright massacred the Armenian population
               | living in Baku in the 1988 and 1990 pogroms. Nagorno-
               | Karabakh population also used to be a large majority of
               | Armenians until the government promoted relocation of
               | Azeri people in the region, causing the Armenian
               | population to be heavily discriminated.
        
               | jmstfv wrote:
               | > Azerbaijan expelled the Armenian population from Baku
               | in the 90s pogroms
               | 
               | Armenians started assaulting and expelling Azerbaijanis
               | back in 1987 (Kapan/Kafan). This happened before
               | Sumgait/Baku pogroms.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | True. Though the number was at least an order of
               | magnitude smaller than Sumgait/Baku.
        
               | nonesuchluck wrote:
               | This mini-thread accidentally explains why the West
               | don't, won't, and can't care about Azerbaijan/Armenia
               | violence: it's fucking incomprehensible. Tribes killing
               | each other for generations, for complicated reasons that
               | no one without a relevant PhD will understand. It seems
               | intractable, so we throw up our hands and focus
               | elsewhere, somewhere with a simpler narrative.
               | 
               | Everyone gets uptight about the word "uncivilized," but
               | this kind of generational tribal conflict _is_ a failure
               | of civilization. I don't know what causes civilization
               | (it sure ain't skin tone), but without clear
               | villain/victim narratives, and heroes to root for (brave
               | Ukrainians fighting for their own liberation), no one
               | will care. And that's tragic, too, but it's not a
               | commentary on the underlying tragedy of human suffering
               | and death, that people in every nation hurt the same.
        
               | tumanian wrote:
               | You defer to the tv ratings and PR campaigns to define
               | 'civilization'.
        
               | impossiblefork wrote:
               | That is not actually correct.
               | 
               | The land in question consists of two parts. The former
               | Nagorno-Karabach Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) and a region
               | which is de jure part of Azerbaijan, which was captured
               | in a war that resulted from Azerbaijan's invasion of the
               | NKAO.
               | 
               | The NKAO is not a de jure part of Azerbaijan, as can be
               | seen from the Soviet secession law of 1991, which is the
               | law which permitted Azerbaijan's secession from the
               | Soviet Union. The law itself can be found in English
               | translation on
               | http://soviethistory.msu.edu/1991-2/shevarnadze-
               | resigns/shev... , but basically, autonomous oblasts vote
               | separately from Soviet Republics, and do not
               | automatically secede with their republics unless they
               | hold a separate vote to do so.
               | 
               | When Azerbaijan seceded from the Soviet Union no such
               | vote was held in Nagorno-Karabach. In my view the correct
               | legal interpretation is thus that they remained part of
               | Soviet Union until it was dissolved, at which point they
               | became an independent state.
               | 
               | This is very important, because Azerbaijan has been
               | shooting people in the NKAO for no reason whatsoever, and
               | I assume that's it's purely a matter of killing
               | Armenians, so it can't be part of Azerbaijan: this makes
               | the legal situation very convenient-- countries like
               | Spain, which does not want to accept a separate
               | Catalonia, or Basque country would not make themselves
               | into hypocrites, or set a precedent against themselves,
               | by recognizing the NKAO, or Artsakh as it now calls
               | itself.
        
           | jdrc wrote:
           | A long story but to cut it short, the UN recommendations for
           | the final solution of NK status is the
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid_Principles which
           | proscribe a solution not much different from the current
           | status. this war could have been avoided if both parties had
           | been willing.
        
             | stevenally wrote:
             | That is a good post. Likewise the situation in Ukraine
             | could have been avoided. Compromise was needed. Both
             | parties weren't willing. Now both are suffering.
        
               | smsm42 wrote:
               | Stop with this "both sides" bullshit. Putin decided to
               | invade, and short of completely surrendering in advance,
               | there was absolutely nothing Ukraine could do. All the
               | plans were drafted, the propaganda filmed and the orders
               | shipped way before the "talks" even started, all of it
               | were just for show to form a propaganda context and fool
               | people like you. There's only one side's decision that
               | made the war happen, and that side is Russia.
        
               | DrSiemer wrote:
               | What kind of compromise could Ukraine have made?
               | Installing a Russian puppet regime amounts to giving up
               | in a different way.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | It has become pretty obvious that there wasn't any
               | realistic "compromise" (other than complete submission)
               | that Ukraine could offer. Putin wants Ukraine and is
               | determined to get it by any means. The suffering is 100%
               | on his head.
        
         | elchin wrote:
         | There's been UN resolutions against Armenia, but that didn't
         | result in anything.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Today, war is really bad policy because it kills the young!
         | Demographics are bad enough in our aging world, sending the
         | youth to go die only makes it worse. Maybe in the past, war
         | might be a population stunting tool, but today it just makes
         | your population distribution worse.
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | Exactly. The youth should rise up and demand the old fuckers
           | like me go off to die in these pointless wars. The world
           | would be a better place.
        
         | jmstfv wrote:
         | If we take international law as a basis for our arguments, then
         | Armenia has illegally occupied territories that de jure belong
         | to Azerbaijan [1], brutally massacred civilians [2], destroyed
         | and looted cities [3][4], and left more than 700,000+ people
         | homeless [5].
         | 
         | Armenia is the aggressor here.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_Nations_Securit...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khojaly_massacre
         | 
         | [3] https://www.meydan.tv/en/article/ghost-town-of-aghdam/
         | 
         | [4]
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/azerbaijan/comments/jumrv3/on_the_l...
         | 
         | [5] https://reliefweb.int/report/armenia/armeniaazerbaijan-
         | myths...
        
           | tumanian wrote:
           | Please stop spreading propaganda. The khojali massacre has
           | not been confirmed anywhere but azerbajani sources.
           | 
           | In the meanwhile please refer to bombing of stepanakert with
           | cluster munitions and precision bombing of maternity wards,
           | hospitals and churches.
        
           | tumanian wrote:
           | To further add detail, the un resolution is focused sqarely
           | on kelbajar region, which in any negotiation logic (madrid,
           | kazan, etc) was slated to return to Azerbajan once the status
           | of Karabakh was determined
        
       | akshaybhalotia wrote:
       | I'm from India, and we are in a soup too. The geopolitics
       | governing our decision to abstain at every UN vote and
       | prioritization of interests over principles is quite nuanced.
       | Here is a soft paywalled explanation.
       | 
       | https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/the-anatomy-of-indias-...
        
         | tradertef wrote:
         | Thanks. I was wondering what is wrong with India (saw a bunch
         | of social media posts by Indians). "Interest over principles"
         | explains it.
        
       | alexryndin wrote:
       | > The West was unable to stop the war.
       | 
       | > But Russia did stop it. No matter what.
       | 
       | Such a surprise for me.
        
       | enaaem wrote:
       | The thing with authoritarian regimes is that they all look
       | stable, but there is a lot of hidden fragility. Eventually all
       | authoritarian leaders will make catastrophic mistakes. Mainly due
       | to the high amount of corruption, the lack of push back and
       | barriers, and the lack of transparency.
       | 
       | I believe the war with Ukraine is Putins catastrophic mistake.
       | The danger is that he will drag down his neighbours or maybe the
       | world with him.
        
       | fatihpense wrote:
       | I agree it is not fair to make accusations at this point. The
       | world is a complex place. I don't think any regular person who
       | sees the reality will support starting war.
       | 
       | I think another interesting dilemma is that the Armenian diaspora
       | is living in large numbers in two world powers. I feel like they
       | can get more powerful economically and politically than the
       | regular Armenian folks living in Armenia. Thus there is a
       | foreign(?) influence in their democracy. (I'm not an expert...)
       | 
       | Lastly, maybe I'm optimistic, but I think there is an opportunity
       | for peace in the region. I support recent forward-thinking and
       | peaceful messages from Turkey and Azerbaijan. As a Turk, I want
       | to see peace, friendship, and economy flourish between the
       | nations. This will only give more options and prosperity to all
       | of us who live here, and take options from others.
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | These kind of stories reveal how brutal geopolitics are.
       | 
       | Nation states are organized by power laws. Out of the 200+
       | countries, more than 150 are effectively "irrelevant". These
       | small "sovereign" countries are geographically outside the main
       | power blocks (US/Canada, EU, SE Asia, Russia) and thus have
       | fragile security.
       | 
       | Which means they're not really sovereign. They're forced to align
       | with a power block (in a rare case multiple ones) to get access
       | to trade in exchange for security.
       | 
       | Sounds like a mob deal really. Give me access to your commodities
       | (most of these countries are commodity producers, not advanced
       | economies) or you get no aid in security. Some countries are so
       | irrelevant that despite trading commodities, they still get no
       | security when the need is there. Not worth defending.
       | 
       | Or, the aggressor is too big to take on, so we stand by and do
       | nothing. Altogether it's a geographic lottery of arbitrary
       | nation-states.
        
         | jdrc wrote:
         | There is also an obsession in that part of the world with
         | Geopolitics. It's no coincidence that some of the most popular
         | youtube geopolitics channels are from that region. I think it's
         | more a remnant of soviet mentality and the fact that (absent
         | the ideology of communism) territorial gains/losses seems to be
         | the only motivator. China for all its rhetoric has not changed
         | its borders in many decades, yet russia/ turkey are using
         | militarism and territorial conquest as an end rather as means
         | to prosperity.
        
           | fleddr wrote:
           | I've travelled a lot and if there's one thing I learned it's
           | that we're all the same. We all share the same ideology: to
           | live a dignified life in peace, in good health and in
           | reasonable wealth.
           | 
           | It's what we all desire and have in common. It's not even an
           | ideology, they are common sense motivators for any living
           | thing in general.
           | 
           | Everything else is learned behavior: nationalism, culture,
           | religion. False ideologies that divide instead of unite.
        
       | sahinyanlik wrote:
        
       | dpq wrote:
       | Unfortunately, this post is maddeningly accurate. Keep in mind
       | that Putin signed a military alliance agreement with Azerbaijan
       | the day before he invaded Ukraine. I perceive that this is an
       | unveiled threat to Armenia: do as you are told, or we'll look the
       | other way when you get invaded and (most likely) massacred by our
       | new ally.
       | 
       | A widespread opinion is that the 2020 war was enabled/allowed by
       | Russia to punish Armenia for its drift towards the West.
       | Personally I find this scenario reasonably probable.
        
         | throwaway10246 wrote:
        
         | remind_me_again wrote:
        
         | helge9210 wrote:
         | > drift towards the West
         | 
         | This is a little bit of overstatement.
         | 
         | As a result of mass protests prime minister resigned. Emergent
         | leader of the protests won elections and became prime minister.
         | At some point later after vote of no confidence he won
         | elections again.
         | 
         | It's not drifting to the West, it's changing government by
         | elections, what made Russia to put pressure to Armenia
        
           | dpq wrote:
           | The vote of no confidence occured already after the war, if I
           | am not mistaken. Or, rather, he resigned to enable new
           | elections and confirm his legitimacy after the military
           | disaster. The bet paid off, mostly because the other main
           | candidate was a Russian-backed ex-president who is almost
           | universally hated for the corruption during his tenure.
           | 
           | I do find that Pashinyan's drift towards France and the U.S.
           | was quite pronounced, by the way.
        
         | skrebbel wrote:
         | > (most likely) massacred by our new ally
         | 
         | Why is that likely? (I'm not skeptical, I really don't know and
         | this stuff is hard to google)
        
           | dpq wrote:
           | The core ideology of Azerbaijan is armenophoby, and they do
           | not really hide the fact. Their claim is that Armenians are
           | not native to the, eh, Armenian highlands, and thus should be
           | expelled at the very least. During the 2020 war atrocities
           | such as decapitation of soldiers and civilians were common,
           | as well as cutting off and collecting ears of Armenian PoWs.
           | There have been multiple reports of Armenian churches being
           | demolished or having the Armenian inscriptions erased (talk
           | about cultural expropriation). During the victory parade in
           | 2020, Aliyev and Erdogan were praising Enver Pasha, who was
           | the architect of the 1915 Armenian genocide. Also the very
           | "peculiar" expo of the victory museum. Also the threats to
           | take Armenian provinces by force, if political demands are
           | not met. I believe this paints a more or less complete
           | picture why I don't have any optimism regarding the fate of
           | Armenian civilians should that country fall, although
           | probably people who favor Azerbaijan in this conflict can
           | come up with plausible explanations for every item in this
           | list, including decapitations and tortures of civilians.
        
             | fmajid wrote:
             | A complete picture would also mention that Artsakh obtained
             | its de facto independence for 100,000 Armenians at the cost
             | of ethnically cleansing 700,000 Azeris, Kurds and other
             | ethnicities from the region.
        
               | chr1 wrote:
               | It is also worth to mention that before that 300,000
               | Armenians were expelled from Azerbaijan, and people from
               | the regions around Artsakh were expelled during a war
               | which have started because Azerbaijan have attempted to
               | deport the remaining 160,000 from Artsakh too.
        
               | ssijak wrote:
               | it is safe to say that the world needs some history
               | deleting virus. if we woke up with no knowledge of
               | history and relations between nations, all this disputes
               | would disappear over night.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | _Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind_
               | 
               | (do no further research before watching this movie, you
               | will thank me)
        
               | chr1 wrote:
               | I don't think the issue is only the history.
               | 
               | Surprisingly large number of people believe that if
               | people in the neighbouring city vote to speak on their
               | language and govern themselves locally, they deserve
               | punishment up to death.
               | 
               | And there is similarly large number of people who believe
               | that it is noble to die for a line on the map.
               | 
               | So forgetting history would have a very small effect only
               | on a very small number of conflicts.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | DrBenCarson wrote:
           | Azerbaijan has lots of oil money and purchases weapons from
           | Israel, Turkey, Ukraine, and Russia, the likes of which
           | Armenia cannot afford.
        
             | skrebbel wrote:
             | , and therefore they will kill all the Armenians?
             | 
             | I mean that's means, not motive. "They have weapons, and
             | therefore they will kill everybody" makes no sense to me.
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Armenia has already an alliance with Russia as a member of the
         | CSTO (and sent troops to Kazakhstan as part of it in January).
         | That did not prevent Russia from looking the other way in 2020.
        
           | fmajid wrote:
           | That's because Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) is internationally
           | recognized as being part of Azerbaijan. Even Armenia itself
           | does not officially recognize the independence of Artsakh.
           | Thus from a Russian point of view, Azerbaijani military
           | attacks on Artsakh are an internal matter for the Azerbaijan
           | government and not an act of aggression against Armenia
           | proper which would trigger their mutual defense treaty.
           | 
           | During the war, both Armenian and Azerbaijani forces were
           | doing a kind of kabuki dance, provoking the other side into
           | bombarding either Armenia or Iran, to trigger either regional
           | powers' intervention in the conflict.
           | 
           | It's a sad reality for the Armenian people that they were
           | never truly independent and sovereign, but always a
           | protectorate of the Iranians, Romans, Byzantines, Turks or
           | Russians. I think everyone in Western leadership circles (or
           | at least those who can actually place Armenia on a map)
           | recognizes that and there is not the antagonism against them
           | that, say, Belarus or to a lesser extent Serbia is
           | experiencing.
        
       | specproc wrote:
       | Seeing as this post is getting on HN, as a long term Caucasus
       | resident, I'll take a moment to give some love for the publisher.
       | OC Media are a fantastic outlet, that provide a home for top-
       | notch journalists in a region where the wrong sort of reporting
       | can get you into big trouble. Worth a follow, or a donation if
       | you're feeling flush.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-03-03 23:01 UTC)