[HN Gopher] Nord Stream 2 declares bankruptcy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nord Stream 2 declares bankruptcy
        
       Author : ushakov
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2022-03-01 21:00 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | bitcharmer wrote:
       | Also Visa and MasterCard services are absent in Russia as of
       | today
        
         | ejstronge wrote:
         | > Also Visa and MasterCard services are absent in Russia as of
         | today
         | 
         | I'm not sure if this is quite the case - can anyone confirm?
         | Their statement seems to muddy the issue but I believe they
         | have only stopped working with sanctioned banks.
        
         | ushakov wrote:
         | yep, habr.com is making a list of services currently not
         | working
         | 
         | https://habr.com/ru/news/t/653761/
        
       | ushakov wrote:
       | if you can see behind the paywall, here's a WSJ article:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/nord-stream-2-gas-pipeline-lays...
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Thanks. I've changed the URL to that from
         | https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/konkurs-angemeldet-nord-
         | stre..., which is not in English. We have deep respect for
         | other languages, but HN is an English-language site.
        
           | smoe wrote:
           | Makes sense. Also because the original article is not really
           | about the Nord Stream 2 bankruptcy but a short interview with
           | a regional politician about rights the 106 employees that
           | where let go have and tax losses for the canton/state (it is
           | kind of the Delaware of Switzerland) with many of the
           | companies with ties to russia expected to have a similar
           | future.
        
       | mischa_u wrote:
       | https://archive.is/Fp97N
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | Money is flowing from Europe to Ukraine to support that side of
       | the war. Unfortunately way more money is flowing from Europe to
       | Russia, to support the other side of said war.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | If the war so far has shown anything, it's that Russia hasn't
         | been converting money to military efficiently.
         | 
         | And so far there's been a very large inflow of critical
         | military equipment to Ukraine, while Russia has been hit with
         | giant economic sanctions.
        
         | dmitriid wrote:
         | Whether we like it or not, the world is global (and has been so
         | since at least the 19th century).
         | 
         | Politicians and populists can huff and puff all they want, but
         | Europe needs gas, and it gets that gas from Russia.
        
           | indigochill wrote:
           | > Europe needs gas, and it gets that gas from Russia.
           | 
           | As an American living in Europe, I've just learned this fact
           | last week, but I'm curious if the US gets its gas from the
           | middle east, why hasn't Europe been doing the same? Ever
           | since the fall of the USSR, it's not like western Europe
           | welcomed Russia back into Europe with open arms (to my
           | understanding, Russia is the entire reason NATO still
           | exists). By comparison, Europe barely seems to register the
           | middle east's existence (aside from when refugees start
           | crossing the border in large numbers or when supporting US
           | invasions). So politically it seems like they'd be a much
           | better economic partner (especially since western Europe and
           | the US are on generally good terms and the US has been
           | heavily involved in making sure their oil interests in the
           | middle east remain "secure").
           | 
           | Is it that Russian gas is actually cheaper but the US
           | wouldn't buy from Russia?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nikanj wrote:
             | The US does not get their gas from the middle east. Out of
             | 252,610 total units, 250,890 came from Canada. Everything
             | else is a rounding error. [
             | https://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/ng_move_impc_s1_m.htm ]
        
             | tapas73 wrote:
             | idea was that if europe trades with russia, russia can be
             | influenced to act in a civil manner. (at least partially)
             | 
             | there is also fact that german ex cancelor (schroeder) is
             | at russian gas and oil companies now (i.e. russia made good
             | friends to make right decisions)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | tapas73 wrote:
           | If world is global, which it is, gas can be bought from some
           | where else.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | i guess the question is who can lost longer, Europe with
           | their energy crisis or Russia with their war. iirc the
           | transactions involving energy between Germany and Russia have
           | been excluded from the SWIFT sanctions, or it was at least on
           | the table, which is probably what got Germany on board. If
           | the energy crisis deepens i bet more and more exceptions will
           | be made to the sanctions to keep the gas pipelines flowing
           | and flowing cheaply.
           | 
           | "But, out of a sense of political self-preservation, they
           | stopped short of barring energy transactions with Russia. The
           | result is that Germany, Italy and other European nations will
           | continue purchasing and paying for natural gas that flows
           | through pipelines from Russia -- through Ukrainian territory
           | that is suddenly a war zone."
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/26/us/politics/eu-us-
           | swift-r...
           | 
           | edit: in the US, oil hit $106/bbl which is a 7 year high
        
       | baq wrote:
       | As someone living on the eastern NATO border this has been a most
       | interesting week. In the Chinese proverb way.
       | 
       | Ghosts of 1939, about which I've heard stories from my
       | grandfather and was taught in history lessons, suddenly came to
       | life just around the corner. The only consolation is that the
       | west finally saw the Kremlin for what it always has been - a
       | treacherous, lying dictatorship that seeks to enrich itself
       | through any means and cannot be trusted.
       | 
       | Putin managed to do in a single week what multiple US presidents
       | couldn't in years - remilitarization of Germany. Also, he managed
       | to get Scandinavia to join NATO and dismissed any ideas some
       | countries might have had about leaving EU for decades.
       | 
       | Europe will pay a price which is unknown, but it is certain it
       | will be huge. You just don't quit drugs (cheap energy) in a week.
       | There will be massive projects undertaken to public dismay.
       | 
       | Ukraine, unfortunately, cannot win - it already lost, even if
       | Russian forces withdraw this instant. The question which remains
       | is can Putin still win. He must be given an option, otherwise
       | this ends really, really ugly.
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | "Ukraine, unfortunately, cannot win - it already lost, even if
         | Russian forces withdraw this instant."
         | 
         | Ukraine can win, they just can't meet the bulk of Russia's
         | forces head on. They can, however, defeat Russia in time, and
         | with the support of allies that time can be short. If Ukraine
         | comes out of this an EU member then they will have profound and
         | victory that will benefit Ukraine for generations.
         | 
         | This is an opportunity. Putin has rolled the dice and thrown
         | the first punch. Russia needs punishment in the form of
         | military humiliation and Putin has given the West a once in a
         | century moment to deliver exactly that.
        
         | neverminder wrote:
         | Actually, it's Putin who cannot win. Even if he threw
         | everything he had and managed to occupy a country of 44 million
         | people, second largest in Europe by landmass - he wouldn't be
         | able to hold it. That would require the kind of resources he
         | doesn't have. Also the minute he withdraws, which is just a
         | matter of time, ukrainians will kill his puppet government and
         | take their country back. So yeah, Ukraine will suffer major
         | losses, but ultimately time is on their side.
        
           | tromp wrote:
           | I hope the records of which citizens were given arms, will be
           | destroyed before falling into Russian hands, and that people
           | manage to hide those arms well.
        
             | filomeno wrote:
             | Records? Man, they are just giving firearms to anybody who
             | wants one. Then, those same Ukranians will be given visas
             | to enter the EU because, oh, poor Ukranians, they have to
             | join the EU because Russia attacked them. And, some years
             | later, when the crime rate in the EU increases, some
             | bureaucrat will ask himself why did that happen.
        
               | DanHulton wrote:
               | This weird, anti-Ukraine sentiment sounds like
               | propaganda.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | No records, they're simply handing out weapons, armour and
             | munitions to any Ukrainian who wants them. Not just
             | Ukrainians either.
        
         | ivan_gammel wrote:
         | > dismissed any ideas some countries might have had about
         | leaving EU for decades
         | 
         | Let's not steal the credit from Boris Johnson and Theresa May
         | for that.
        
           | onei wrote:
           | I'm not sure Theresa May gets any real credit for Brexit as a
           | concept. She didn't campaign for it; she was just daft enough
           | to think anyone could negotiate something that satisfied the
           | multitude of unworkable or contrasting promises.
        
             | ivan_gammel wrote:
             | She decided that her country should actually proceed with
             | Brexit and has chosen the process for it.
        
               | drumhead wrote:
               | The electorate decided that with the result of the
               | referendum. Boris Johnson won the election with a
               | landslide on the promise that he'd leave.
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | I'm a bit annoyed that people say 52% is "the electorate
               | said...", and the referendum was non-binding, the
               | government could've said "OK, but here are the effects of
               | Brexit and why we're not going to proceed...".
        
               | jimmydorry wrote:
               | Which is what the general election was for. Boris got
               | into power on the back of promising to deliver...
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Wouldn't have changed anything, except perhaps May would
               | have been removed sooner and Johnson would have been made
               | leader to fight and win the 2017 GE. There's no way the
               | Tories could have ignored the referendum results.
        
             | philjohn wrote:
             | She also laid out the notorious "red lines" that made any
             | sensible deal impossible.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | At this point, Putin will likely achieve his goals regarding
         | Ukraine (which I can't imagine he'll ever be willing to give
         | up) in the near term, at huge human and economic cost, unless
         | (a) NATO decides to step in after all (unlikely), in which case
         | all bets are off, or (b) China decides to join the West in
         | opposing Russia (quite unlikely, they don't have much reason
         | to), or (c) Putin is overturned from within Russia (also
         | unlikely it seems to me). The situation is pretty much doomed
         | to get uglier and to remain ugly for quite some time.
        
           | ignoramous wrote:
           | The diplomatic channels are still open. Let's see if a
           | miracle comes off it. I'm optimistic since there's not much
           | left for Putin to prove. Europe is terrified and has wisely
           | chosen to not engage with the Russian military.
           | 
           | The absolute worst would be the continued escalation of
           | economy warfare forcing China's hand in the conflict.
        
             | layer8 wrote:
             | Putin wants Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine (Great Russia,
             | White Russia, and Little Russia) unified, to restore the
             | Russian empire and to reunify the Russian people. This is
             | not about proving something, it's to restore historic
             | justice and to undo the humiliation and tragedy of Russia's
             | breakup over 30 years ago, in the eyes of Putin. His legacy
             | depends on it, and also he believes that if it doesn't
             | happen soon, then it will become impossible, because of the
             | cultural contagion of the West. That possibility is
             | something Putin can't stomach, and preventing it is worth a
             | lot of Russian hardship to him.
             | 
             | EDIT: Just to be clear, I believe Putin is delusional. Just
             | trying to explain what appears to be his world view, based
             | on his speeches and published articles.
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | Why not leave it to Ukrainians to decide if they want to
               | be reunited or not? Why does Putin believe it is right
               | for him to make that choice for them? The fact that his
               | army is actively bombing them makes this argument
               | ridiculous.
        
               | throwaway_4ever wrote:
               | No, comrade, it is NATO's fault. How dare they prevent
               | the other Eastern European countries from being invaded.
        
               | throwaway5848 wrote:
               | Their point is that the invation is for a reason. Whether
               | you agree or not, a lame snarky sacarastic comment
               | doesn't change that.
        
               | wewtyflakes wrote:
               | Yes, and it seems to be "ego", which seems like a poor
               | justification.
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Is it really just those 3 that 2022 Putin wants back? The
               | USSR had a number of republics bordering China that are
               | now independent. Are those in his crosshairs as well?
        
               | layer8 wrote:
               | I don't think so, at least not necessarily, because they
               | are not part of Russia's historical core. He surely would
               | like to have them back in Russia's sphere of influence,
               | but I don't think they are essential to restoring Russias
               | greatness. Ukraine is in another category.
        
         | heikkilevanto wrote:
         | As far as I know, no Scandinavian country has joined NATO
         | recently. Yes, there are discussions in Sweden, and even more
         | in Finland, but that is not the same as actually applying for a
         | membership. Such things take time.
         | 
         | And I am not quite so sure about Ukraine being already lost.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | I understand that and you're of course right. This has been
           | perhaps unwarranted hyperbole on my part. The fact is though,
           | this topic was basically inexistent in any public discourse
           | anywhere and as good as unthinkable. It isn't anymore and
           | that in itself is a tectonic shift.
        
           | phire wrote:
           | Sweden and Finland essentially have a pact, that they will
           | both join or not join NATO together.
        
             | morpheos137 wrote:
             | NATO achieves several things:
             | 
             | Promotes American domination of the EU.
             | 
             | Causes Europeans to be bombed.
             | 
             | Causes North Africans and Middle Easterners to be bombed
             | 
             | Which results in Muslim migrants eroding whatever is left
             | of European culture.
             | 
             | Provides a market for US military hardware.
             | 
             | 70 years is long enough for Europe to get up and grow up
             | after World War II.
             | 
             | Aliens observing Earth must see the collective societal
             | suicide of Europe, formerly the centre of technology and
             | industrialisation, as most perplexing!
        
               | m348e912 wrote:
               | Sorry that you're being downvoted for an unpopular take.
               | 
               | Here is an interesting article from an economic
               | forecaster, Martin Armstrong, that underlines some of the
               | dirty dealings that lead us to where we are with this
               | conflict.
               | 
               | https://www.armstrongeconomics.com/international-
               | news/russia...
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | Sweden and Finland are on approved list to join, they
           | literally just have to put in the paperwork.
        
         | darrennix wrote:
         | During the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1980s, the
         | Mujahideen had a phrase, "You have the watches, we have the
         | time."
        
           | BitwiseFool wrote:
           | In your assessment, who has the time in this scenario?
           | Russia? Europe? Ukraine?
        
             | squarefoot wrote:
             | Ukraine has the time, in the sense that each day that the
             | Russian army is delayed there are more chances that someone
             | in Russia will decide to get rid of Putin. This is roughly
             | what happens to every dictator that doesn't know when to
             | stop, and usually dictators are so much self confident that
             | they soon lose any contact with reality. Putin has gone too
             | far and now he can't withdraw because that would be his
             | political death, and can't drag things for too long because
             | of the above reason, therefore he hopes to bring Ukrainians
             | to their knees as quick as possible, but that can't be
             | achieved without hitting indiscriminately lots of
             | civilians, therefore no matter how it ends, he's already
             | fucked. Also, he presumably knows all skeletons in the
             | closet kept by the oligarchs, so it's very likely that if
             | an international arrest warrant is issued, he'll rather be
             | executed in Russia than surrendered.
        
             | tarboreus wrote:
             | Russia has the watches. Ukraine has the time. Not sure if I
             | agree in this circumstance, but traditionally insurgency is
             | something of a waiting game.
        
               | BitwiseFool wrote:
               | I feel the same way. I wasn't sure if Russia had some
               | long-game tactical advantage I was hitherto unaware of
               | and wanted to ask.
        
         | apples_oranges wrote:
         | how certain you are..
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | In the post WW2 era, the Allies pulled together to institute
         | the Marshall Plan which rebuilt Europe's infrastructure and led
         | to diplomatic alliances to deter expansion of the Iron Curtain.
         | 
         | That didn't happen overnight, and neither will energy
         | independence.
         | 
         | What kind of big projects do you think will create public
         | dismay? Infrastructure projects create jobs, which increases
         | economic activity and boosts stock market indices. Why would
         | this be a problem for the public?
        
           | Ygg2 wrote:
           | > That didn't happen overnight, and neither will energy
           | independence.
           | 
           | Thing is, if energy independence doesn't happen overnight,
           | climate change might renderer Europe and US uninhabitable.
           | 
           | The only countries that profit from that is those that have
           | access to artic circle.
        
         | pedalpete wrote:
         | Along with others here, I'm questioning your "Ukraine...cannot
         | win" comment.
         | 
         | As I see it, they have already won, and will continue to win
         | for a long long time.
         | 
         | What I mean by this is that western countries didn't support
         | them in the way (I feel) they should have, probably because
         | they believed that Russia would easily walk over Ukraine,
         | similar to how it had caused such confusion and prevented a
         | defense in Crimea (I'm not a historian, this is my naive view
         | of those events).
         | 
         | Ukraine stood up to the bully, and showed us (the west) that we
         | were wrong to not believe in them. It isn't over, and it can't
         | be claimed as a victory yet, but they convinced the west that
         | they had enough of a chance that we should come to their aid.
         | They showed us what the Ukrainian spirit is. They have given
         | hope to other regions and countries that may come under threat
         | in the future.
         | 
         | I wonder if they have given China extra pause in their stance
         | toward Taiwan.
         | 
         | If Putin loses in Ukraine, could that also mean the end of his
         | regime in Russia? The Russian people are standing up to him. He
         | has proven that he is not only fallible. Will this also be
         | taken as a sign of weakness to Russians?
         | 
         | You're absolutely right about cheap energy, and it's why I
         | thought this was a strange time for Russia to invade Ukraine.
         | Europe will be coming out of winter in a few weeks. This gives
         | the summer to shore up reserves and build out alternative
         | energy sources. Remember, Tesla built the Adelaide, Australia
         | power plant in less than 100 days[1].
         | 
         | What happens when Europe faced with the threat of a lack of
         | energy going into next winter?
         | 
         | [1] https://news.sky.com/story/elon-musk-wins-50m-bet-with-
         | giant...
        
           | itake wrote:
           | > probably because they believed that Russia would easily
           | walk over Ukraine
           | 
           | Sorry to be brass, but why would NATO support Ukraine? Its
           | not a strategy ally. There aren't any special resources
           | there. I don't know why the US was tempting Ukraine to join
           | NATO in the first place.
        
             | sidibe wrote:
             | With neighbors like Ukraine has article 5 is the obvious
             | temptation, USA didn't have to do anything. Believe it or
             | not Ukrainians can have their own opinions and not
             | everything they do is because of they are pawns
        
               | itake wrote:
               | There are several guilty parties. US/NATO are not fully
               | responsible.
        
             | rblatz wrote:
             | In what ways was the US tempting Ukraine to join NATO?
             | Because NATO expansionism is the core of Russia's
             | propaganda, along with other non-sense like clearing the
             | country of Jewish Nazism.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | Bucharest Summit Declaration 2008
               | 
               | > NATO welcomes Ukraine's and Georgia's Euro-Atlantic
               | aspirations for membership in NATO.
               | 
               | https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_8443.
               | htm
        
             | pedalpete wrote:
             | I didn't say NATO, I said "the west", but you're right, I
             | probably should have said "the world" or something else.
             | 
             | A major superpower decided to invade a sovereign country
             | with absolutely no provocation with the goal of extending
             | their borders. This isn't the first time this has happened,
             | and it won't be the last. It shouldn't be allowed.
             | 
             | Let's be clear here as well. Russia is not the only country
             | to have done this. Western countries have been just as
             | guilty in the past.
        
               | itake wrote:
               | > with absolutely no provocation
               | 
               | This is false. NATO in 2008 invited Ukraine to join. This
               | is the equivalent of Cuba inviting Russia to setup a
               | military base on US borders. The US's reaction was to
               | economically nuke Cuba.
               | 
               | https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/official_texts_8443.
               | htm
        
               | nevermindiguess wrote:
               | You are not correct when you say "without provocation".
               | The UKR government had been assaulting its own
               | ethnically-Russian citizens in Donbass four 8 years.
               | Russia went in to stop that. There are many journalistic
               | documents that prove those societies.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | > If Putin loses in Ukraine, could that also mean the end of
           | his regime in Russia? The Russian people are standing up to
           | him. He has proven that he is not only fallible. Will this
           | also be taken as a sign of weakness to Russians?
           | 
           | I believe that's the play EU and NATO is going for. Putin
           | made a mistake so obvious and of such magnitude that the
           | western powers decided to go for the jugular. The risk is of
           | course that it doesn't work, as it didn't in Belarus. We're
           | facing Cold War remastered in that case.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > I wonder if they have given China extra pause in their
           | stance toward Taiwan.
           | 
           | > If Putin loses in Ukraine, could that also mean the end of
           | his regime in Russia? The Russian people are standing up to
           | him.
           | 
           | If we see a loss of Putin's power in Russia as the world and
           | his own population lionizes against him, a botched Taiwanese
           | invasion could lead to a similar outcome in China.
           | 
           | Lots of food to chew on for the strategists.
        
             | jorgesborges wrote:
             | A key difference is that Chinese citizens, soldiers, and
             | leaders won't lionize against the state. Nationalism is
             | total. But no doubt China is taking notes.
        
               | echelon wrote:
               | Last time I was there (in college during Obama's
               | presidency), most of the students I got close to secretly
               | told me they disliked their leaders but couldn't do
               | anything about it.
               | 
               | I attended lectures taught by incredibly nationalistic
               | professors with an almost religiously fervent level of
               | support, but most of the young folks either didn't care
               | or harbored extreme distrust.
               | 
               | After the earthquake, people really hated on the CCP.
               | 
               | Anecdotal, but it really shaped my opinions.
        
           | whirlaway wrote:
           | > I wonder if they have given China extra pause in their
           | stance toward Taiwan.
           | 
           | I expect so. But China is a great power, and Russia is only a
           | regional power. It's much easier and cheaper to isolate
           | Russia.
           | 
           | China's claim on Taiwan is 1000x more valid than the Russian
           | claim on Ukraine, and the world would react differently. I
           | say this as someone who likes the RoC, and thinks they have a
           | right to self-determination.
           | 
           | Ultimately, though, China is trying to win the economic and
           | political game. You need a large military to play that game
           | as a great power, but you don't have to actually invade
           | people to exercise military power. And wars are terribly
           | costly when you're trying to modernize infrastructure.
           | Decoupling China from the US would be terribly costly to both
           | sides, while trade is profitable. So they use that to buy a
           | sphere of influence, largely in Africa and South America.
           | Putin is the idiot who still thinks he can invade his way to
           | a sphere of influence, which hasn't really worked out for
           | anyone after the Spanish-American war.
        
             | brockVond2021 wrote:
             | > Russia is only a regional power
             | 
             | Which region would that be?
        
             | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
             | > China's claim on Taiwan is 1000x more valid than the
             | Russian claim on Ukraine
             | 
             | I think you got it backwards: Taiwan's claim on China is
             | more valid - after all, they are the original China
             | unspoiled by the demon of communism.
        
           | dirtyid wrote:
           | >given hope to other regions and countries that may come
           | under threat in the future.
           | 
           | To be determined. I surmise Ukraine will go the way of
           | HK/Belarus and demonstrate that shitpost supremacy is not a
           | counter to disproportionate military force. That getting
           | drunk on propaganda manufactured and reinforced by liberal
           | western media is ultimately going to trigger harsher
           | reprisals and bloodier escalations. The alternative to
           | Putin's quick "special operations" / decapitation strike is
           | UKR cities getting shelled to rubble that we witness now. PRC
           | will learn not to half measure in the name of cross strait
           | "brotherhood", strategy can change but enduring geopolitical
           | interests do not. We're now setup for an even bloodier
           | resumption of Chinese civil war, and TWers will see the cost
           | of porcupine strategy and prolonged insurgency and connect
           | the dots of how much more hopeless doing so on an isolated
           | island will be.
           | 
           | >What happens when Europe faced with the threat of a lack of
           | energy going into next winter?
           | 
           | What's the sociopolitical aftermath of EU embracing migrants?
           | People are fickle once policy touch their lives, it's much
           | easier to turn on the gas spigot again, waive away sanctions,
           | reduced promised military expenditures than to kick out
           | already settled migrants. There's also Trump 2024.
        
         | rizkeyz wrote:
         | My predication, for the record: Putin is mad, old, and he
         | certainly would not care to die these days looking outside the
         | window into a sea of mushroom clouds. I'm virtually certain
         | that he had at least one dream about this in his sleep - maybe
         | long time ago, in the '80s.
         | 
         | So he is mad, surrounded by yes-man with a populace that is
         | used to being lied to all the time, used to the feeling that
         | they know more than what is allowed to say publicly, you can
         | read The Master and Margarita, written about hundred years ago,
         | that describes this same exact feeling.
         | 
         | Ukrainians, in an act of fatal heroism will fight; all that
         | gets bloody. Kiev stands; Russians will try to starve the city
         | to death; won't let any humanitarian help into the city; West
         | will try to not lose their cool about the atrocities; but then
         | something happens; some image that just surpasses the cruel
         | picture of war we already have; people in West will demand
         | justice; it will be hard to be bystanders when millions of
         | lives are at stakes so obviously. That will be on a Friday. On
         | Sunday, we defconned our way back to the stone age; world
         | population will be back to 500M to 1B within this year.
         | 
         | And a new world will be born.
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | The Master and Margarita is possibly my favourite fiction
           | book. It never leaves you.
        
             | imperialdrive wrote:
             | Suuuch a great read.
        
           | fredley wrote:
           | My pet theory is that Putin has received a diagnosis of some
           | kind. One that has made him accelerate the actualisation of
           | his dreams of Soviet reunification.
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | Maybe he has the cancer he has used to kill so many others
             | with.
        
             | throwaway_4ever wrote:
             | Parkinson's
        
         | crate_barre wrote:
         | "He must be given an option, otherwise this ends really, really
         | ugly."
         | 
         | Assuming we are still in a world where pure madness is not an
         | option (nukes), it is possible Putin will commit to a
         | protracted occupation of Ukraine (years). The west has a, how
         | to put it, a lack of consistent ability to pay attention to a
         | drawn out occupation in a land far far away (that shit might as
         | well be middle earth to us).
         | 
         | Putin has said in his own words that if Russia is to be left
         | out of the world, then why should Russia care what the world
         | thinks?
         | 
         | They will occupy Ukraine for years, maintain and build
         | relations with Iran, Brazil, China, India. The west will go
         | through its own turn over, Trump may run again in 2024. It
         | could be years, the EU could turn right wing. Border states
         | will have to stop being romantic and start really incorporating
         | the half a million Ukrainians (soon to be more, Britain has
         | already Brexited because their population will not tolerate
         | migration. Watch how awful the reality of the refugee crisis
         | will be).
         | 
         | It will be 2032, years later, with new government powers all
         | over the world. It'll be a changed world, but perhaps not as
         | 'green' as people believe. India and China increase their
         | energy demands and Russia is still there to provide it. Like
         | the Taliban, the world may tire of them by then and capitulate.
         | Now they own Ukraine, and have demonstrated an ability to
         | survive isolation.
         | 
         | The game plan may not be shock and awe or nuclear destruction,
         | but a true willingness to simply _endure_. We are buying the
         | narrative that Putin has lost because the invasion is taking so
         | long, but in reality the whole thing is supposed to be a long
         | drawn out operation. We'll be tired of hearing about Ukraine in
         | month 2, 3, 4 .... we'll be exhausted. Reddit front page will
         | be back to mostly cat videos. The window of opportunity is
         | really on Ukraine and the west to do something now, not Russia.
         | 
         | The UN can walk out of the chamber in protest, but cannot even
         | ratify a modest peace keeping force. Not one country dare even
         | send planes to create limited no fly zones over certain places,
         | even Chernobyl. Most of us are not watching the poker hands
         | carefully here. Just because you have two face cards to start
         | with, doesn't mean the flop won't be a bunch of 2s and 7 of
         | clubs. The flop is what's going to get Zelinsky either killed
         | in a air raid or exiled if he is smart.
         | 
         | The modern world is the slow apartheid state of Palestine, the
         | silent destruction of Syria and Yemen, the ignored subjugation
         | of Hong Kong, the forfeited Afghanistan to the Taliban, the
         | tacit acceptance of Khosgi killing in an embassy. The
         | occupation of Ukraine or the valiant liberation of a democratic
         | state? Which of those two fits with all the others?
        
           | tapas73 wrote:
           | But now, it is much closer to home.
           | 
           | Europe sees a lot of parallels with what happend right before
           | ww2 (germany taking a bite here and there; testing responses;
           | extending influence and gathering resources)
           | 
           | couple of months of sanctions. Not sure how many russians
           | will want to endure. Of course putin will try to turn it into
           | some patriotic narative, but truth will spread. Holding
           | ukrain will not be simple. People there have tasted freedom.
           | It will not be so easy to feed government news to them.
        
         | tlear wrote:
         | Who won and lost is not clear. West always writes Russian's off
         | too early. They did subjugate Chechnya. In fact they were so
         | effective that now their shock troops in Ukraine are Chechens.
         | 
         | On other hand every nation is born in blood and this is
         | Ukraine's real birth. Likely the country will be smaller, lots
         | of people will die, but this is the time it becomes a real
         | nation(well it started in 2014). It is time to prepare for
         | insurgency in the west Ukraine. It took Stalin 6 years to
         | finish off UPA. But they were surrounded and without any help,
         | plus they faced NKVD. Ukranian insurgency in the west with arms
         | flowing through Carpathy will make Russian regret they were
         | ever born. There will be nothing pretty about it.. but there
         | will be no victory for the tsar this time.
        
           | drumhead wrote:
           | Any victory Putin has will be entirely phyrric. The west are
           | determined to inflict severe economic damage on Russia. Which
           | considering they represent about 50% of global GDP they are
           | well capable of doing. Putin's reached the point of
           | desperation where's he's hinting at using Nuclear weapons.
           | That of course will never happen, the generals will put a
           | bullet in him before they let him destroy their country.It
           | almost feels like the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour, they
           | roused a sleeping giant in the form of the USA which went on
           | to crush them. This time round the sleeping giant is the EU
           | and they're going to flatten Russia economically.
        
             | morpheos137 wrote:
             | In the long run present day nominal GDP doesn't matter. For
             | example, after world war I Germany had a very bad economic
             | situation. Land, natural resources and culture matter.
             | Russia is the largest country on Earth. China is the
             | largest population and largest economy. India is a close
             | second. The fact is Eurasia does not need the North
             | Atlantic Empire.
             | 
             | Time will tell but much of the vaunted "Western" prosperity
             | is a fading high from the now 70 year old post war era. It
             | is not inevitable that America leads forever.
             | 
             | I wouldn't be too cocksure.
             | 
             | Also, things like population trends or nominal GDP are very
             | changeable over the course of short decades. What matters
             | is resources, land and will and unity of purpose.
        
           | ch4s3 wrote:
           | > They did subjugate Chechnya. In fact they were so effective
           | that now their shock troops in Ukraine are Chechens
           | 
           | They leveled Chechnya and finally had to cut a deal with
           | Ramzan Kadyrov and his father to get him to switch sides in
           | exchange for putting him in charge. I don't see a Kadyrov
           | like figure popping up in Ukraine.
           | 
           | > this is Ukraine's real birth
           | 
           | Nestor Makhno would have probably disagreed with you.
        
         | teawrecks wrote:
         | Care to elaborate on what "Ukraine has already lost" means? Is
         | joining the EU the loss? I would assume that if Russia withdrew
         | this instant, Ukraine would likely survive this. No?
        
           | david927 wrote:
           | It's not joining the EU. Its application has been accepted.
           | Bosnia's application was accepted in 2003 and it's most
           | certainly not in the EU.
        
           | hraedon wrote:
           | Even if the war ended right now, Ukraine has hundreds of
           | thousands of refugees to move and shelter, huge amounts of
           | destroyed infrastructure to repair and work around, most of
           | their army expended, and a lot of civilian losses. They also
           | won't get Crimea back, and they probably can't hold onto the
           | separatist regions either.
           | 
           | Provided that the world continues to rally around Ukraine and
           | gets critical supplies to the population centers they may
           | avoid grievous additional losses, but Ukraine is unavoidably
           | much worse off than it was pre-invasion.
        
             | bnt wrote:
             | If history taught me anything, a retreating army will
             | destroy everything around them just to damage their enemy
             | and make their life hell. Imagine if Russian troops just
             | flood Ukraine with land mines, it would take decades to
             | make the country safe again. It's been 30 years and Croatia
             | is still riddled with land mines.
        
               | basementcat wrote:
               | To an extent, this has already happened.
               | 
               | https://reliefweb.int/report/ukraine/landmines-still-
               | pose-th...
        
             | theplumber wrote:
             | I think that if Russia pulls back its troops Ukraine has a
             | bright future. Even if Crimea and the other two regions are
             | lost it will receive more investment than it would have
             | received otherwise. Both the EU and the US want Ukraine to
             | become a succesful EU country.
             | 
             | The Ukrainian people also seem to have a strong will to
             | build/rebuild and defend Ukraine so they are reliable
             | partners unlike the cases we've seen in other countries.
        
               | nevermindiguess wrote:
               | What makes you think that the US and EU have any real
               | interest to see Ukraine succeed? Besides believing their
               | platitudes and propaganda, I mean.
        
               | tromp wrote:
               | Russia pulling back is more unimaginable now than a
               | Russian invasion was in January.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | How long can Russia hold such a massive country
               | surrounded by NATO allies?
               | 
               | I don't think there's a single scenario where Russia
               | wins.
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | With a change of the regime in Kremlin, it's quite
               | imaginable.
               | 
               | I suppose that a lot of the Russian elites, locked out of
               | their wealth and prospects, would be more than happy to
               | see and even effect a serious change of the leadership. I
               | hope they have a fair chance.
               | 
               | A huge lot of non-elites would support that, too.
        
               | ivan_gammel wrote:
               | They cannot hold this territory. They will have to.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | They don't. They'll happily raze everything just so
               | Ukrainians can't defend. Then they'll equally happily
               | lend money on good interest so they can rebuild.
        
               | danuker wrote:
               | > Then they'll equally happily lend money on good
               | interest so they can rebuild.
               | 
               | Ukraine agreeing to the loan would mean agreeing to debt
               | slavery.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | The US couldn't manage to wipe out the Taliban in
               | Afghanistan, nor prop up its replacement for more than a
               | couple of weeks after two decades of preparation and $2.3
               | trillion in investment. Ukraine's insurgency would be
               | supplied by allies with deep pockets and modern tech;
               | Russia's occupation would be funded by a sanctioned
               | Russia and the same army that's already struggling to
               | meet their objectives in the early stages.
               | 
               | Russia leaves Ukraine in defeat in at some point in the
               | future. The question is largely how many innocent dead
               | are left in the wake.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | Oh, it will survive. Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, Iraq, Crimea,
           | etc., they all survived. But...
           | 
           | Rebuilding infrastructure lost this week will take billions
           | of dollars and years of time. Some displaced people won't
           | come back. More of both with every passing week of this
           | tragedy. That's completely discounting people who died.
           | 
           | Russian people, the normal citizens, also lost, and lost big.
           | The currency and market sanctions have blown up savings and
           | businesses basically overnight. Also, don't forget that every
           | other Russian family has Ukrainian relatives.
        
       | Daniel_sk wrote:
       | Everybody told Germany that it's not a good idea to build this
       | pipeline. Well, it was an expensive way of learning it.
        
         | cft wrote:
         | Putin financed German green party, that also shut down nuclear
         | reactors. He is not stupid.
         | 
         | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/german-green-group-brande...
        
           | vinni2 wrote:
           | This article doesn't say anything about The German Green
           | Party or the shutdown of the nuclear power plants.
        
           | Daniel_sk wrote:
           | And they also lobbied to get gas into EU taxonomy as
           | renewable (and succeeded!).
        
           | tut-urut-utut wrote:
           | WTF. German Green Party is more pro USA and pro NATO than
           | Biden.
           | 
           | They are literally more interested in USA than German
           | interests.
        
           | jjtheblunt wrote:
           | > He is not stupid. He's seemingly angered / disgusted the
           | entire earth: that's stupid.
        
             | cft wrote:
             | China seems to be content for now
        
               | rchaud wrote:
               | Why wouldn't they? China and Russia are not natural
               | allies and they both have an interest in maintaining
               | influence over energy-rich Central Asia.
               | 
               | Russia invading Ukraine gives China license to further
               | deepen its relations with its neighbours, without
               | worrying too much about Russian blowback.
               | 
               | It's the same situation as when the US invaded
               | Afghanistan and Iraq. China got a get out of jail free
               | card in terms of ramping up military and establishing
               | territorial claims in the South China Sea. No kerfuffle
               | with the US, who were simply too deep into a quagmire to
               | care.
        
           | kken wrote:
           | This is not about the green party, but a separate
           | foundatation, which creating a lot of embarrassment now,
           | though: (Sorry, is in german)
           | 
           | https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/umstrittener-einsatz-
           | fue...
        
           | morsch wrote:
           | The article doesn't talk about the Green party, but rather of
           | a (supposedly) environmental group related to the SPD, the
           | centrist party of Scholz and Schroder. Though Merkel had
           | ample time to stop North Stream 2, and didn't.
           | 
           | The Green party was founded in the 80s, and being anti
           | nuclear is part of its founding axioms. It's also a majority
           | position in Germany. The Greens were also opposed to NS2 from
           | the start.
        
           | ivan_gammel wrote:
           | This is false information.
           | 
           | 1. When first decisions were made for exit from nuclear,
           | Greens were indeed the partner in the coalition government,
           | but back then Putin was just elected as a president of Russia
           | and could not possibly influence that decision in any way.
           | 
           | 2. It was Angela Merkel (CDU) in coalition with FDP, who
           | signed off the current plan to shut down all nuclear plants
           | by 2022. By the moment this comment is written, not all of
           | them are completely shut down yet, and Robert Habeck, the
           | minister of economic development from Greens, is not
           | excluding the possibility of expanding their life time.
           | 
           | 3. Putin has never financed Greens or any other major party
           | in Germany, as this is directly forbidden by German law.
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | ex-chancellor of Germany as well as many high-ranking German
           | (ex-)politicians are getting sweet spots in Russian oil/gas
           | businesses
           | 
           | https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/ex-kanzler-
           | gerha...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mytailorisrich wrote:
         | Not "everybody", those who has an interest in doing so, number
         | one being the USA (including commercial interests).
         | 
         | Gas is still a hot commodity in the world and Russia will sell
         | it, anyway, and maybe still to Germany as they've announced
         | they were restoring normal gas flow through Poland to Germany.
         | 
         | Now, the good general point that one would have hoped all
         | countries understood by now is: Don't become too dependent on a
         | single supplier for anything, especially energy.
        
           | baq wrote:
           | Poland in particular knew exactly what would happen. And it
           | did. They were disregarded as Russophobes with legacy
           | baggage. Turns out they had valid reasons all along, the west
           | just thought that they can trade around those issues, but
           | they failed to understand that Putin does not think like a
           | trader. He thinks like a dictator.
        
             | borg_ wrote:
             | to clarify, "thinking like a trader" means Putin ought to
             | tolerate continued NATO expansion, with American missiles
             | placed on Russia's front porch, just because the west is a
             | buyer of Russian gas?
             | 
             | The western politicians and the public acting surprised
             | after ignoring all the warning signs all these years is
             | truly amazing to watch.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | I heard many of these arguments along the lines of "NATO
               | is responsible for the war in Ukraine because they
               | shouldn't expand" - like prof. John Mearsheimer's famous
               | video.
               | 
               | The point is, these people may understand geopolitics,
               | but don't understand people. These countries don't join
               | NATO because the USA pushes them or because "NATO wants"
               | to expand. They do it because they're afraid of an
               | aggressive state with a history of offensive wars. They
               | don't want to became Putin's vassals like Belarussians
               | who recently tried to decide about themselves and met
               | with violent terror. So yes, in the mind of Putin it's
               | the fault of NATO, but it is a very sick point of view.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | Russia is literally surrounded by NATO in Kaliningrad and
               | I've only seen it mentioned once somewhere on Twitter,
               | and not by Russians. This is Russian propaganda to make
               | westerners feel guilty and blame their politicians.
        
       | smartties wrote:
       | Is halting Nord Stream 1 on the list of incoming sanctions ?
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | Geopolitics aside, I'm always happy to see fewer long-term
       | investments in fossil fuels.
        
         | rad_gruchalski wrote:
         | Instead of a pipeline, there will be two LNG import terminals.
        
           | toomuchtodo wrote:
           | Expensive gas encourages clean alternative deployments. No
           | one is leaving fossil fuels unless it's painful to keep using
           | them, so it's good for more pain.
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | Here's an interview from today with the economics director,
       | Silvia Thalmann-Gut councilor for Zug Canton:
       | 
       | >The company had to file for bankruptcy and the entire workforce
       | of 106 people is released. 140 people were incorrectly spoken of
       | yesterday.
       | 
       | https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/konkurs-angemeldet-nord-stre...
        
       | dghlsakjg wrote:
       | I'm of the mindset that the west needs to use every tactic to the
       | fullest in this economic battle.
       | 
       | Yes it will hurt the west, yes it will hurt innocent civilians,
       | but we need to make the real effects hurt Russia faster than
       | Putin can make this suffering seem patriotic. We need the
       | suffering to start faster than Putin can find his way around the
       | sanctions. Far better to have a few weeks of large economic chaos
       | than to drag it out for years, or to have to escalate to a war
       | involving two nuclear armed parties.
        
         | bavell wrote:
         | How is that not escalation that could lead to MAD?
        
           | axiosgunnar wrote:
           | My hope is that oligarchs would rather try to suicide Putin
           | than have ten yachts but nowhere to go to because it's
           | nuclear winter everywhere.
        
           | JacobThreeThree wrote:
           | Armchair generals are a dime a dozen on social media.
           | 
           | Analysts from all over the spectrum have been warning about
           | the Ukraine red line for decades.
           | 
           | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1498491107902062592.html
        
             | baq wrote:
             | These people were right, but the alternatives they propose
             | do not sound realistic. They are aimed at rational actors.
             | The fact is, people living in those countries do not want
             | to be Russia again and a civil war was always the only way
             | this could end, NATO application or not. See Chechnya or
             | Georgia.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | I believe it can seriously get out of control. With warfare
           | you can take your finger off the trigger and it stops but
           | with an economy things can get wildly out of control. I feel
           | like Putin will launch nukes before giving up his regime and
           | if his economy becomes an existential threat then you can
           | connect the dots.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | It's not escalation because so far, the sanctions haven't had
           | an effect on the ground in the Ukraine. If Putin pulls out of
           | the Ukraine and the world keeps ratcheting up sanctions, then
           | that would be escalation.
           | 
           | How is _not_ applying more sanctions until they are effective
           | anything less than appeasement? Which does not have a great
           | historical record...
        
       | dr_awkward wrote:
       | This is good for bitcoin?
        
       | shrubble wrote:
       | So someone else will buy it up for cheap, right? Then in a year
       | or two, or maybe even less, the gas will flow again and the
       | buyer(likely someone "connected") will be raking in the cash.
        
         | tapas73 wrote:
         | germany is big AND wealthy buyer. Not eveybody can buy so much
         | at current price.
         | 
         | also storage of natural gas is problematic.
        
       | keewee7 wrote:
       | Meanwhile Nord Stream 1 still flows at full throttle.
       | 
       | Spring has just started, close the Russian pipes.
        
         | Karto wrote:
         | It's just about 22h00 here, and -6degC outside the window.
         | Spring has not started...
        
           | djxfade wrote:
           | Wear a sweater!
        
             | Aldo_MX wrote:
             | -6c is like 20f just in case you hadn't realized that it's
             | below the freezing point of water
        
             | isatty wrote:
        
               | buzzert wrote:
               | Pretty sure it was just a joke...
        
               | baq wrote:
               | From the not-quite-funny-even-if-true dept.
        
           | coryrc wrote:
           | Yes? Is that unusual? The last frost date is May or June
           | where I come from. We could survive cutting our heat use in
           | half. Better than going to war.
        
             | Karto wrote:
             | Nothing unusual. Just an answer to the previous comment,
             | that felt thrown over one's shoulder : a whole continent
             | won't switch its energy sources in a couple of days.
        
         | skybrian wrote:
         | This might be too abrupt for buyers. Tax them instead?
        
         | baybal2 wrote:
         | It's all up to you
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Anlandestation+Nord+Stream...
        
       | DSingularity wrote:
        
         | mullingitover wrote:
         | > Not a peep
         | 
         | The Iraq invasion had at least some small fig leaf of
         | multilateralism. Russia has no friends on this misadventure,
         | only hostages.
        
         | krastanov wrote:
         | I was surprised by the "million Arabs" figure. For others that
         | were also curious about it, this seems like a reasonable spot
         | to start searching for data
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Iraq_War
         | 
         | It seems to me rather unreasonable to ascribe all of that to
         | the US. On the other hand, there are probably plenty of
         | westerners (me included) that think American leadership should
         | be treated as war criminals for starting that war, at the very
         | least for the false information on which the invasion was
         | justified (whether because of malice or incompetence on their
         | part). Even then, even if the western sactions are self-
         | serving, that does not make this war any less wrong, and
         | Ukraine's desire for existence and self-determination any less
         | valid.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | There's nobody to do it! We invade with NATO, absolving the
         | need to ask US Congress for authorization and implicating all
         | of the allies who could ever consider a coordinated sanction as
         | they are all now culpable!
         | 
         | I would be content with that if our leaders just said it like
         | that. Join the gang by implicating yourself. I too kind of bore
         | over the juvenile moral arguments that have too many
         | contradictions to count. It's not supposed to sound edgy, I
         | could totally roll with "at least they're honest".
        
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       (page generated 2022-03-01 23:01 UTC)