[HN Gopher] Evidence that no one cares about crypto-denominated ...
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       Evidence that no one cares about crypto-denominated wealth
        
       Author : kmod
       Score  : 73 points
       Date   : 2022-03-01 18:40 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.kevmod.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.kevmod.com)
        
       | fleddr wrote:
       | This article makes a point that doesn't need to be made, it's
       | stating the obvious. Quite obviously most crypto
       | traders/investors use the dominant fiat currency to track their
       | wealth. Even a deep believer in crypto does so, as a frame of
       | reference. The chart is BTC/USD, and that is what everybody is
       | looking at, nobody stated otherwise.
       | 
       | USD denominated wealth is also a requirement for managing taxes
       | and USD equivalents like stablecoins are used to survive deep
       | dips and progressively take profit on the way up...so that you
       | have "dry powder" to buy the next dip.
       | 
       | There is however a sizable group that does denominate their
       | wealth in crypto: those that dollar-cost-average. For Bitcoin,
       | also called "stacking sats". They express their progress in
       | crypto, not in USD, as the USD input is fixed.
        
       | pjkundert wrote:
       | Those who aren't paying attention, anyway...
       | 
       | In Canada, we just went through a 10-day period where, in an
       | _afternoon_ , the government casually made it retroactively
       | illegal to have supported a peaceful cause -- and began locking
       | up peaceful, law-abiding citizens' bank accounts.
       | 
       | In Russia, citizens have been instantly locked out of
       | international financial transactions, and non-local currencies
       | have become unavailable. It is likely that further, dramatic
       | interventions in ingress/egress of wealth are forthcoming.
       | 
       | In China, random decisions regarding the legality of
       | Cryptocurrencies are regularly enacted. Huge businesses doing
       | legal, ethical mining are one day accepted, and the next -- made
       | illegal.
       | 
       | Sorry, but anyone who doesn't find this worrisome is ... naive,
       | for lack of a more charitable term.
        
         | isodev wrote:
         | These are good examples of crypto tech trying to find a problem
         | it can solve.
         | 
         | There are much more sustainable ways to deal with situations
         | like the ones you quote... none of which require a complicated
         | use case misusing technology to create the illusion of
         | independence or decentralization.
         | 
         | For example, the peaceful cause you're mentioning can be
         | mitigated by providing better education and access to
         | information for people in underdeveloped regions (e.g., clearly
         | misunderstanding how medicine works or how to stage a peaceful
         | protest).
        
         | boc wrote:
         | I actually disagree. I think that democratic society should
         | have the tools to wage economic warfare in the same way that
         | they can wage kinetic warfare. Saying that it's "too bad" that
         | Russian citizens are locked out of international financial
         | transactions misses the point that they received that
         | punishment _because_ their nation invaded another nation.
         | 
         | The social contract that citizens sign with their government
         | doesn't guarantee them the right to untraceable global wealth.
         | You have to use the currency of your nation to pay taxes and
         | support your society.
         | 
         | The Russian oligarchs that have profited from decades of
         | draining wealth from the Russian people are potentially able to
         | move their money via crypto, and you see efforts to stop that
         | as "worrisome"?
         | 
         | A world where currency isn't under the influence of nations is
         | one where warfare is more likely to be waged by the oligarchs
         | who feel none of the consequences.
        
           | Teever wrote:
           | > The social contract that citizens sign with their
           | government doesn't guarantee them the right to untraceable
           | global wealth. You have to use the currency of your nation to
           | pay taxes and support your society.
           | 
           | Actually up until recently the social contract has anyone
           | could put an anonymous coin into a newspaper box and pick up
           | a news paper to read as much as they want without anyone
           | knowing which articles they read and what they thought about
           | them.
           | 
           | Now we live in a world where the very basic act of consuming
           | media is meticulously analyzed by hundreds of entities and
           | logged for all time and that massive and that obsessive
           | stalking behaviour is making its way into all of our
           | transactions as we switch to digital payments.
           | 
           | This wasn't the social contract I was born into and that goes
           | the same for the current majority. I'm all for regulations
           | that and actual enforcement of existing regulations against
           | wealth people but don't try and tell me that the extension of
           | digital surveillance to everyday little people transactions
           | is anything more than a blatant power grab of unprecedented
           | levels.
        
         | cheriot wrote:
         | > law-abiding citizens
         | 
         | While I wildly disagree with this description I do think
         | international sanctions on Russia are an interesting test case
         | for cryptocurrencies. Will normal people start using them when
         | they're locked out of normal financial tools? Or are there more
         | barriers to a wide use of crypto than boosters make it sound
         | like?
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | Meanwhile, MLRS systems are leveling entire neighborhoods in
         | eastern Ukraine. Hospitals are collapsing as rockets bombard
         | their foundations, cluster munitions deployed and thermobaric
         | warheads causing the 2nd largest explosions known to man (only
         | 2nd largest compared to nukes).
         | 
         | Yes. We, as a society, have decided (rather quickly too) to use
         | our financial resources to do what we can to fight back against
         | these war crimes. That's not a bad thing at all.
         | 
         | The only other thing that may serve as a deterrence is a proper
         | and full war. If you've got other ideas for a deterance, now is
         | the time to issue suggestions.
         | 
         | Complaining that we've found a non-war way to deter Russia and
         | their actions is callous, when compared to the millions of
         | lives who suddenly had their lives upended last week.
         | 
         | ------
         | 
         | > Sorry, but anyone who doesn't find this worrisome is ...
         | naive, for lack of a more charitable term.
         | 
         | Of course its worrisome that we have to deploy offensive tools
         | (albeit financial tools rather than actual bombs). But what
         | other choice do we have? Are you saying that Russia shouldn't
         | have to pay for what they did? Are you saying that we should
         | just forget about Ukraine's pains? Etc. etc.
         | 
         | Money is a social construct. That's a good thing, for times
         | like this. No, we don't want to live in these times and wish
         | that things were more peaceful. But if someone hits you or
         | someone else... you have to respond and deter them from
         | striking yet again. Basic diplomacy.
        
         | panarky wrote:
         | It's curious how advocates promote how crypto helps an
         | aggressor nation evade sanctions, and how it helps purveyors of
         | health disinfo to block bridges.
         | 
         | Seems like these harmful and destructive use cases make most
         | people hate crypto and despise its advocates.
         | 
         | Wouldn't it be better for avocates to demonstrate the good
         | crypto can do instead of how it enables ignorance and
         | catastrophe?
         | 
         | For example, how about crowdfunding bounties for Russian
         | soldiers to surrender?
         | 
         | Since rubles are becoming toilet paper, how about one full
         | bitcoin to each soldier who turns in his vehicle and weapons.
         | 
         | That might actually do some good and give crypto a more
         | positive image among most people.
        
         | epgui wrote:
         | I'm sorry, but comparing what happened in Canada to what
         | happened in the other two is stupid, charitably speaking.
        
         | claudiulodro wrote:
         | Paying no mind to the "charitable" brush you're painting these
         | situations with, it seems you're making a great argument for,
         | like, a stash of gold coins more than for crypto. That'll
         | outlast any government or online-network changes!
        
           | pjkundert wrote:
           | Yup, fractional gold and silver coinage is probably wise to
           | have on hand.
           | 
           | That, and systems that solve the "network partition" failure
           | mode endemic to Global Consensus cryptocurrency systems:
           | https://holo.host.
           | 
           | In the mean time -- create and fund a _personal_
           | Cryptocurrency wallet with _secure_ and _reliable_ SLIP-39
           | backup Mnemonics: https://slip39.kundert.ca/macos
        
         | the_other wrote:
         | The problem isn't fiat currency it's shitty government. If you
         | have good government you wont have shitty fiat currency.
         | 
         | Crypto is better on government getting worse whilst
         | simultaneously absolving yourself of the responsibility of
         | doing anything about it.
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | > In Canada, we just went through a 10-day period where, in an
         | afternoon, the government casually made it retroactively
         | illegal to have supported a peaceful cause -- and began locking
         | up peaceful, law-abiding citizens' bank accounts.
         | 
         | No donor accounts were frozen according to the RCMP. And no
         | verifiable information proving otherwise has arisen (tweets are
         | not verifiable info). There were around 210 accounts frozen,
         | belonging to less than 200 people. The majority of which were
         | unfrozen after less than a week. The accounts belonged to those
         | that were organizing or materially supporting a protest that
         | had been deemed unlawful, or participating unlawfully in that
         | protest.
         | 
         | In other words the Canadian government briefly seized accounts
         | that were being used to support a protest that was judged at
         | least partially illegal by the courts system. Those affected by
         | seizure are now allowed to request compensation under the same
         | law that was used to seize the accounts.
         | 
         | https://thehill.com/policy/international/595526-freeze-lifte...
        
         | kelnos wrote:
         | I do find it worrisome, but probably not quite the way you do.
         | I think having this sort of power is scary, because power
         | always ends up getting abused, as we see in Canada and China.
         | 
         | But I can't really shed many tears for the situation in Russia
         | right now, with the caveat that I hate that regular Russian
         | people (many of whom are against the Ukraine invasion) are
         | getting hurt by this stuff as well.
         | 
         | Money isn't (and IMO shouldn't be) just something you have, for
         | often arbitrary reasons, something that allows you to do
         | whatever you want without repercussion. Russia's leadership
         | should not have access to the world's financial markets after
         | the actions they've taken. Cryptocurrencies could help enable
         | their bad behavior in this case. Yes, crypto can also help
         | insulate regular people from the bad behaviors of their
         | governments. But it's not all positives.
         | 
         | Financial system access is a lever that can be used to
         | influence behavior. On the scale of current Russia-Western
         | relations, there are not many viable levers. One of them is
         | armed conflict. I would much rather we mess with Russia's
         | financial system than start sending NATO troops into Ukraine,
         | and risk starting WWIII.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > But I can't really shed many tears for the situation in
           | Russia right now, with the caveat that I hate that regular
           | Russian people (many of whom are against the Ukraine
           | invasion) are getting hurt by this stuff as well.
           | 
           | I still shed a tear, even for the Russian soldiers.
           | 
           | The poor Russian soldier who was killed had his text messages
           | (to his mom in Russia) read out to the UN. He didn't know why
           | they were attacking Ukraine, is "only following orders" kinda
           | setup. He was flabbergasted at how much the Ukrainians were
           | angry at him.
           | 
           | And then he died in battle.
           | 
           | ---------
           | 
           | That doesn't mean that Ukraine should stop attacking the
           | Russian soldiers. It is clear that they are being forced into
           | this as much as everyone else. If Russia simply pulls back
           | their troops to the Russian border, then this war is over.
           | But as long as they're in Ukraine, the world has to use every
           | means necessary to try to help the Ukrainians out.
           | 
           | Even if it means killing Russian soldiers. I don't think they
           | "deserve" to die, but what choice does Ukraine have?
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | gowld wrote:
         | > locking up peaceful, law-abiding citizens' bank accounts.
         | 
         | Did this happen, except in unsubtantiated tweets?
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | 1. AFAIK only a few dozen (I vaguely remember 70?)
           | individuals were actually affected
           | 
           | 2. that said, in the initial news reports, the criteria for
           | who to freeze was quite vague. One source said
           | 
           | >The emergency orders require virtually every participant in
           | the Canadian financial system -- banks, investment firms,
           | credit unions, loan companies, securities dealers,
           | fundraising platforms and payment and clearing services -- to
           | determine whether they possess or control property of a
           | person who is attending an illegal protest or providing
           | supplies to demonstrators. If they find such a person in
           | their customer list, they must freeze their accounts and
           | report it to the RCMP or Canada's intelligence service, the
           | regulations say.
           | 
           | https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/emergencies-act-
           | debat...
           | 
           | That understandably made some people concerned.
           | 
           | 3. regardless of whether they're actually "peaceful, law-
           | abiding citizens" or not, that's for the courts to decide,
           | not the executive branch.
        
         | fleddr wrote:
         | I think your comment raises a very good conceptual point which
         | is completely missed by those responding.
         | 
         | People should forget for a moment whether they agree with a
         | protest/sanction or not, that's not the point at all. The
         | larger conceptual point that people should think about is the
         | extreme fragility of digital/online money.
         | 
         | I'm old enough to have lived in a largely cash-based society,
         | and I'm still only middle aged. In such a society, it is
         | extremely impractical and difficult for any entity (government
         | or business) to seize or freeze your assets.
         | 
         | Now we have a dramatically different situation where with the
         | push of a button, your fortune is gone. Could be because you
         | joined the wrong protest. Or because you were born a Russian.
         | Or because you live in China and didn't live up to social
         | standards.
         | 
         | The reasons will vary but in any case it's an extreme power
         | grab by authorities. The assumption that you're a great person
         | living in a stable country so it won't happen to you is naive.
         | 
         | I'm under no illusion that it will not continue, but at the
         | very least I think there should be laws protecting individuals
         | against the arbitrary seizure of assets.
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | > In Canada, we just went through a 10-day period where, in an
         | afternoon, the government casually made it retroactively
         | illegal to have supported a peaceful cause -- and began locking
         | up peaceful, law-abiding citizens' bank accounts.
         | 
         | My understanding is that those citizens were using their money
         | to support people who were intentionally blocking one of the
         | main functions of a national government (regulating
         | international trade).
         | 
         | > In Russia, citizens have been instantly locked out of
         | international financial transactions, and non-local currencies
         | have become unavailable. It is likely that further, dramatic
         | interventions in ingress/egress of wealth are forthcoming.
         | 
         | Russians have no right to perform transactions using US
         | Dollars, and as an American citizen I have no right to perform
         | transactions in Rubles. Our governments regulate that (again,
         | international trade).
         | 
         | > In China, random decisions regarding the legality of
         | Cryptocurrencies are regularly enacted. Huge businesses doing
         | legal, ethical mining are one day accepted, and the next --
         | made illegal.
         | 
         | In China, many government decisions are like that. Like when
         | they overnight decided to restrict vehicle access to Beijing to
         | try to reduce pollution leading up to the 2008 Olympics. I
         | doubt actions like these come as a surprise to Chinese
         | citizens. And, again, it's largely related to international
         | trade.
         | 
         | In our modern world of nation states, the individual citizen
         | does not have unfettered access to all the world markets. Our
         | governments place restrictions on trade, and they will do the
         | same with cryptocurrency. You can try to evade it, either
         | through bitcoin or gold bullion, but it is not your right.
        
           | bmmayer1 wrote:
           | Whether a government _can_ do something is a different
           | question of whether a government _ought_ to do something...in
           | any event you seem to be proving OP 's point, which is that
           | the ability of a government to do something is concerning _in
           | and of itself_ , regardless of whether one might feel an
           | action is justified.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Lets just call the debate in terms of their actual terms.
             | 
             | Is it a good, or bad, thing that we removed Russia from our
             | collective financial systems?
             | 
             | That's really all there is to it. If its a good thing, you
             | need to be happy with the power to do so (and you must keep
             | and protect the power during times of peace).
             | 
             | If its a bad thing, then I'm curious why anyone would take
             | Russia's side on this particular conflict. Its clear to me
             | that the Russian economy is already getting pretty hampered
             | due to these sanctions, so no one can really argue against
             | their efficacy anymore.
        
               | pjkundert wrote:
               | So, the "collective punishment" of the civilian populace
               | of an aggressor is what you're proposing as a good thing?
               | 
               | This does nothing to harm the "oligarchs". They have
               | plenty of wealth stashed in non-extradition
               | jurisdictions.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > This does nothing to harm the "oligarchs"
               | 
               | As long as the Moscow Stock Market is closed due to these
               | events, your suggestion is laughable. We're already
               | seeing those oligarchs cave to pressure and start talking
               | about peace. They're clearly hurting from this.
               | 
               | We hit Russia where they hurt: their economy. Oligarchs,
               | the literal business leaders of Russia, care about their
               | money, flow of business, their stock exchange, etc. etc.
               | 
               | Yes, its a shame that the Russian people are also getting
               | hit over this. But not as much as the shame as the
               | countless Ukrainian neighborhoods that literally don't
               | exist anymore. I'm sure Russian troops don't want to
               | "harm civilians" either, but their actions have
               | consequences. And the counter-actions also have
               | consequences.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | The only way you change my mind over this, is if YOU
               | explain what kind of deterrence works __better__. I know
               | there were talks about actual military action (no fly
               | zones, US troops, etc. etc.), but presumably direct
               | military action is also off the table, as its a dramatic
               | escalation upwards from simple financial sanctions.
               | 
               | ----------
               | 
               | EDIT: Case in point, Russian Oligarch Vagit Alekperov has
               | lost 60% of his networth in the past week. Are you
               | seriously trying to tell me that doesn't hurt him?
        
           | pjkundert wrote:
           | > My understanding is that those citizens were using their
           | money to support people who were intentionally blocking one
           | of the main functions of a national government (regulating
           | international trade).
           | 
           | Yes, peacefully. A large fraction of the hundreds of
           | thousands who supported these truckers have, themselves, been
           | blocked from employment, international travel, etc., because
           | they refused an experimental medical treatment. Which,
           | apparently, they felt strongly about. Strongly enough to
           | demonstrate that blocking civilians from trade and employment
           | is ... distressing.
           | 
           | Are you proposing that only _ineffective_ peaceful blockages
           | should be allowed? Or, that only those whose politics and
           | beliefs you _agree_ with should be allowed to resist (even
           | violently and destructively -- so long as you agree with
           | them)?
           | 
           | As for "it is not your right" as a citizen to access world
           | markets. A government that prevents its citizenry from
           | _surviving_ by blocking access to viable money and trade
           | should rightfully expect to be resisted -- to whatever level
           | of intensity is required to protect its innocent citizenry.
           | Wouldn 't you agree?
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _peacefully_
             | 
             | Blocking a bridge isn't violent. But it isn't peaceful
             | protest either.
             | 
             | Overseeing international trade routes is one of a
             | government's core responsibilities. Deploying its monopoly
             | on violence is justified. Peaceful protest (including
             | striking) doesn't shut down critical infrastructure.
             | 
             | If a government lets random hooligans repeatedly shut down
             | large sections of the economy, it's an ineffective
             | government. In the long run, ineffective governments get
             | replaced by more effective (read: less democratic) ones.
             | All that said, I do think the Canadian government went a
             | bit far. Peacefully dispersing the protests would have been
             | more than enough.
        
             | 7steps2much wrote:
             | > Yes, peacefully. A large fraction of the hundreds of
             | thousands who supported these truckers have, themselves,
             | been blocked from employment, international travel, etc.,
             | because they refused an experimental medical treatment.
             | 
             | Except Cov19 Vaccines are in fact not an experimental
             | medical treatment. That aside though, whether someone
             | peacefully blocks the government from doing its job or not
             | doesn't really matter. If they block the government from
             | doing it's job then it is only fair for the government to
             | try and remove that blockade.
             | 
             | If someone was blocking ambulances from going to
             | emergencies then i wouldn't care if they do it peacefully
             | or not.
        
             | scatters wrote:
             | Salis populi suprema lex. The duty on a government to
             | protect public health overrides all else, and citizens who
             | interfere with the discharge of that duty can well expect
             | to be dealt with harshly.
        
             | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
             | > because they refused an experimental medical treatment
             | 
             | At what point is this going to stop being a talking point?
             | Billions of doses, well over a year of data, at what point
             | will people be satisfied? Every day this seems less and
             | less valid, and it didn't seem terribly valid when vaccines
             | initially started rolling out.
        
               | bavell wrote:
               | > well over a year of data
               | 
               | Probably when we actually know the long-term effects
               | instead of just making assumptions? Maybe we'll even get
               | to see the science someday [0], exciting!
               | 
               | [0] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/20/health/covid-cdc-
               | data.htm...
        
       | beaned wrote:
       | I dunno, I care very much about increasing the number of BTC I
       | have because I believe that though the price is variable, the
       | trend is up over time. I study and try to employ everything from
       | dollar-cost averaging to loan platforms with interest, to
       | bitcoin-backed long positions. I don't think I'm the only one who
       | thinks this way.
        
       | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | vagab0nd wrote:
       | There are plenty out there that trade between BTC/ETH and other
       | coins, in the hope to increase their BTC/ETH holdings.
       | 
       | There are atomic trades happening on DeFi that have to be
       | denominated by ETH, because of gas costs.
       | 
       | Looking at the fiat price doesn't mean you don't care about
       | crypto.
       | 
       | Not looking at the fiat price doesn't mean you care about crypto.
       | 
       | Personally, I don't look at the price until end of the month when
       | I need to pay the bills.
        
       | ______-_-______ wrote:
       | This is a lot of theory leading up to a not-so-interesting
       | conclusion. Of course USD is the dominant currency right now, and
       | things tend to be priced in terms of the dominant currency. But
       | that doesn't mean people "don't care" about other financial
       | instruments. Imagine swapping the word "crypto" for anything
       | else:
       | 
       | > Strong evidence that no one cares about VTSAX-denominated
       | wealth
       | 
       | > So in the end the market is clear: when money is on the line,
       | people value their wealth in fiat, not VTSAX.
       | 
       | You bet I care more about the number of dollars I have than the
       | number of shares of VTSAX, but that doesn't take away from the
       | value of VTSAX.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | VTSAX has never been promoted (much less invented) as a
         | currency and cash equivalent. VTSAX has never been promoted as
         | the future of spending.
        
           | Spivak wrote:
           | I mean really neither is crypto at this point. When was the
           | last time you saw people promoting crypto as a thing you use
           | to actually buy arbitrary things instead as asset you can
           | turn into $LOCAL_CURRENCY?
           | 
           | Crypto projects all seem to be using $COIN as a token you
           | must purchase in order to access some resource on the network
           | (Gas/Storage) or as a currency swap / investment (Bitcoin).
           | 
           | Edit to everyone downvoting but not commenting -- name one.
           | Name a crypto of _any real success_ where the endgame is
           | average joe being able to walk into starbucks and pay for his
           | coffee with it.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | No one is advocating for Tesla to take payment in VTSAX shares.
        
         | Kletiom wrote:
         | It looks to me that vtsax is representing the value of
         | companies who exist.
         | 
         | I would not compare.this to crypto
        
       | ffggvv wrote:
       | i was applying for a mortgage last year and the broker told me to
       | send an accounting of all my assets except crypto as it was
       | worthless in getting a loan
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | "No one cares about crypto-denominated wealth" is far too strong
       | a conclusion to draw from the mispricing of an obscure financial
       | instrument.
       | 
       | One big problem with derivatives in the cryptocurrency space is
       | that the counterparties may not be that strong financially and/or
       | may not pay up if they lose. Or, even if the hedge is enforced by
       | some smart contract, the contract might not have enough staking
       | behind it to survive a major price change. And there's a war on.
       | So we should expect mispriced derivatives.
       | 
       | Is there data available for cashout rates, such as USDC
       | redemption and USDT being traded for USDC? That's more relevant
       | here.
        
       | throwamon wrote:
       | I understood maybe 10% of what the article says. Can someone
       | ELI5?
       | 
       | Or at least answer this question: Can a broke dummy like me make
       | money from their observation and how?
       | 
       | Edit: Thanks for the downvote. I didn't know asking an honest
       | question to better understand a topic (which I'm sure I'm not the
       | only one who's confused about) was against the rules. Or maybe my
       | sense of humor flew over someone's head, who knows.
        
         | bootwoot wrote:
         | Modeling the price of this product in USD results in a higher
         | price than if you model it out in BTC. This implies that
         | there's a risk free arbitrage opportunity. I have no idea how
         | to exploit it.
        
         | Kranar wrote:
         | I downvoted because it's a very low effort comment to ask
         | people to explain out the whole thing to you in a simpler
         | manner than the blog post itself. Do you want an ELI5 of
         | Siegel's paradox? Do you want an ELI5 of a contango market, or
         | what implied volatility is?
         | 
         | Just blanket asking for an ELI5 without elaborating on what
         | aspect you understood, or specific questions you have about the
         | topic, or just demonstrating some effort on your part is low
         | effort and places way too high of a burden on someone else to
         | give you a good quality answer.
        
           | IncRnd wrote:
           | > I downvoted because it's a very low effort comment to ask
           | people to explain out the whole thing to you in a simpler
           | manner than the blog post itself. Do you want an ELI5 of
           | Siegel's paradox? Do you want an ELI5 of a contango market,
           | or what implied volatility is?
           | 
           | The poster likely didn't want any of that but what he asked,
           | "Can a broke dummy like me make money from their observation
           | and how?" He was asking for the practicality of using the
           | contents of the article.
        
             | Kranar wrote:
             | If someone who is broke is genuinely curious whether they
             | can make money off of an article they have only a 10%
             | understanding of, the answer is no.
             | 
             | I really hope that isn't something people need to be told
             | though.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | The "broke dummy" portion of the comment was for
               | rhetorical purposes. It was a humorous way of asking,
               | "What are practical applications of this knowledge in
               | simple layman terms." Which is a reasonable question on a
               | board not dedicated to finance.
               | 
               | See also: <Topic> for Dummies books.
        
               | Kranar wrote:
               | I never criticized the dummy part of the statement and
               | there's nothing wrong with being ignorant of a topic,
               | everyone has to start learning from somewhere. I
               | criticized the broke part of the statement. Rhetorical or
               | facetious or otherwise, someone who is broke who doesn't
               | have a sufficient understanding of finance has no way of
               | making money off of an article they don't understand.
        
           | throwamon wrote:
           | Thanks for the honest reply. Fair enough, I could have "shown
           | more effort", but I didn't want to write more words just to
           | say "I tried but failed to understand pretty much all of it".
           | It's not that I don't know anything about the subject, I just
           | needed to understand what problem the OP was talking about to
           | begin with, then I'd be able to hook it into my current
           | knowledge. Also, by being pointed to a practical application
           | it becomes much easier for me to understand the theory, hence
           | the way I worded it.
           | 
           | mywittyname's reply nails my intention and thought process,
           | and IncRnd's reply perfectly answers my question, so I hope
           | this thread amounted to a positive contribution after all.
        
         | IncRnd wrote:
         | I imagine you could replicate their covariance calculation for
         | currency pair futures, then determine which currency to use in
         | purchasing the target contracts.
         | 
         | Essentially, covariance evaluates the directional relationship
         | between the returns of two assets. No two currencies are
         | eternally correlated, so you can also think of using the
         | correlation or lack thereof in this endeavor.
        
           | throwamon wrote:
           | Thank you for the perfectly succint answer, it's clear as day
           | now.
        
       | seu wrote:
       | I think you could reach the opposite interpretation, based on
       | this:
       | 
       | > You might argue that this is a pretty lightly traded product
       | these days so the evidence is weak, but this product used to be
       | one of the dominant ETH products and exhibited the same behavior.
       | 
       | If in the past this was one of the dominants products, and now it
       | is not, it could be because the market now cares _more_ than
       | before about crypto-denominated wealth, and therefore stopped
       | investing in it. Now, there are less people than before who
       | prefer fiat-denominated. What are people trading these days
       | mostly, and what does _that_ instrument tell in terms which
       | denomination is preferred?
        
         | danbruc wrote:
         | It is not the product itself but how it is valued that is
         | indicative of the preference.
        
       | PretzelPirate wrote:
       | We will always have to pay for goods in a fiat currency, so it
       | makes sense for people to value everything relative to fiat. Even
       | trading on a ratio still falls back to "which will be worth more
       | fiat".
       | 
       | This doesn't mean that people don't value crypto, it means they
       | live in the real world.
        
         | pjkundert wrote:
         | This will proceed -- until the daily (hourly?) re-valuation of
         | fiat currencies makes it impossible to retain a mental model of
         | their "worth".
         | 
         | Then, everything will be valued in terms of some more stable
         | and widely available value reference.
         | 
         | Will this be a cryptocurrency? Probably not, unless some viable
         | non-Fiat "stablecoin" become popular, or ETH and BTC reach a
         | more stable plateau of valuation. More likely, a widely
         | available relatively stable coinage like Silver would be used.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | > non-Fiat "stablecoin"
           | 
           | has anyone published a whitepaper / theory describing how
           | this might be possible?
           | 
           | A stablecoin has to be denominated in _something_ -- that 's
           | what it's stable in.
           | 
           | Is that even useful? It would have to be a commodity with
           | extremely stable (everywhere in the world) non-zero price in
           | "real" terms. Potatocoin? Sandcoin?
        
             | jtsiskin wrote:
             | A huge basket of stable currencies, government bonds,
             | commodities, real estate. It seems like it should be
             | possible to create something so diverse that even black
             | swan events have minimal impact.
        
             | wmf wrote:
             | You could peg to CPI-adjusted dollars or the Big Mac index
             | or whatever. That's the easy part. The hard part is getting
             | the peg to hold during difficult times.
        
             | 3np wrote:
             | While there are several contenders of various complexity,
             | DAI is still the state of the art AFAIK.
             | 
             | https://makerdao.com/whitepaper/White%20Paper%20-The%20Make
             | r...
             | 
             | DAI is currently pegged to the USD but the long-term goal
             | is (was?) to have an asset following a more general notion
             | of stability according to some international index.
             | 
             | I wasn't able to find a source or specifics for that last
             | part but I did find this overview from 2019 that I think
             | looks quite good.
             | 
             | https://www.ecb.europa.eu/pub/pdf/scpops/ecb.op230~d57946be
             | 3...
        
             | lottin wrote:
             | As far as I can tell, "stablecoins" are redeemable for the
             | underlying asset, that's how they keep the peg.
             | Theoretically someone could make a coin that is redeemable
             | for a large basket of goods and services, and such a coin
             | should be very stable, price-wise, against those goods and
             | services. However, this would be a very risky business for
             | the issuer of the coin.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | > _someone could make a coin that is redeemable for a
               | large basket of goods and services_
               | 
               | This would be necessarily centralized if any of those
               | goods are physical, or services physically rendered. If
               | it excludes all physical nexuses, _e.g._ an in-game
               | currency, one could do away with that centralisation, but
               | it 's no longer stable in any meaningful sense.
        
         | posterboy wrote:
         | hard cash is as cryptic as it gets for some sense of crypt.
        
         | kuboble wrote:
         | I think the article makes the case that nobody cares about
         | exact number of btc they have - only their dollar value.
         | 
         | Unlike say house. Which might retain the same value to me even
         | if its market dollar value doubled overnight.
        
           | nileshtrivedi wrote:
           | > Unlike say house. Which might retain the same value to me
           | even if its market dollar value doubled overnight.
           | 
           | I think this needs to be thought carefully. A house, because
           | it's saleable, represents an opportunity cost. If the market
           | value doubles overnight, a rational actor should re-evaluate
           | whether it is still the best course to continue to live in
           | it, rather than sell it.
        
             | oarsinsync wrote:
             | > If the market value doubles overnight, a rational actor
             | should re-evaluate whether it is still the best course to
             | continue to live in it, rather than sell it.
             | 
             | If the rational actor's home has doubled in value, does the
             | actor live in an exceptional home, or have all homes
             | similarly doubled in value?
             | 
             | Does a rational actor factor in where they intend to live
             | in their calculation? How does that weight against the
             | dollar value of the house they own?
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | A few rational actors are to move to some lower priced
               | area and will do so. They are mostly retired people.
               | Though sometimes a low cost area will target small
               | business to move to them.
        
       | RedBeetDeadpool wrote:
       | Many financial news sources are already casually mentioning price
       | of bitcoin alongside the nasdaq and s&p 500.
       | 
       | Give me all the formulas and statistics you want, but if I see a
       | fast car, I'm calling it a fast car.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I watch bloomberg TV but have almost stopped recently because
         | they seem to be obsessed with crypto and have to bring it up
         | with everything. Very annoying.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | People think in fiat terms because their incomes and their
       | expenses are in fiat... But people do have a sense of how much 1
       | Bitcoin is worth in terms of real-world economic value but they
       | don't think about it in the same way as fiat.
       | 
       | Although people are more familiar with the value of 1 USD at any
       | given time, they instinctively (and correctly) feel that it's a
       | depreciating instrument which loses value over time. On the other
       | hand, when people think about 1 Bitcoin, they feel that it's an
       | appreciating instrument which gains value over time. Not only do
       | people instinctively (without having to do a mental conversion)
       | understand that 1 Bitcoin represents a lot of real-world economic
       | wealth, they understand that it represents an increasing share of
       | the world's wealth.
       | 
       | It's a bit like shares of a big corporation. How many laptop
       | computers can I buy with 1 Google share? Essentially any Google
       | shareholder will still need to do a conversion to USD (or their
       | local currency) in their minds in order to give an answer. But
       | this means nothing in terms of perceived value. The Google
       | shareholder knows instinctively that GOOG is an appreciating
       | instrument which gains value over time and this is what makes
       | them want to hold it and not use it as a currency.
       | 
       | The reason why Bitcoin is valuable is because Bitcoiners
       | understand that the main mechanism of wealth accumulation in the
       | modern fiat-based global economy has nothing to do with value
       | creation. Wealth in the modern era is all about tribalism and
       | social networking. Bitcoiners are confident that their tribe is
       | best positioned to acquire the world's wealth in a flawed system
       | founded on money printing.
       | 
       | In a world of printed money wherein wealth is acquired primarily
       | on the basis of value extraction (not value creation), wealth
       | accumulation depends primarily on the size of one's tribe and the
       | ability of its members to reach consensus and to conspire
       | together.
       | 
       | By the way, this conspiracy element is not unique to Bitcoin;
       | it's also an intrinsic part of all big corporations... Bitcoin is
       | just the most effective mechanism for taking advantage of it due
       | its substantial network effects and low-friction barriers to
       | entry.
       | 
       | IMO in a world without money printing, the value of conspiring
       | would be near 0 at scale because the focus (and incentive) would
       | be value creation, not extraction.
        
       | beefman wrote:
       | No one cares about USD-denominated wealth either. People care
       | about real wealth, which is a physical quantity. USD wins here
       | because its volatility is much lower. But it's also nonzero. I'm
       | shopping for a car this month, and I'll decide whether to borrow
       | or pay cash by comparing the expected real cost of the loan vs
       | the expected real return on cash.
       | 
       | Regarding the apple example, the customer and grocer do not
       | disagree on the value of apples. The trade takes place because of
       | the marginal value of apples and the pre-existing difference in
       | apple inventories between the parties.
        
         | joe_the_user wrote:
         | Well,
         | 
         | I agree with your basic point.
         | 
         | I'd just offer that Siegels paradox (which is interesting to
         | read about)[1] applies if you have two currencies where some
         | consumers price their end-consumption good in each of those
         | currencies. But crypto currencies aren't something you want to
         | consume later. If bitcoin has a 50% chance of doubling and 50%
         | chance of halving in value, it is simply a good investment
         | (expected payoff = 5/4 of investment) best held by dollar
         | current dollar holders and bitcoin holders alike.
         | 
         | So, yeah, wealth is what matters and the Siegel's argument is a
         | red herring. But erudite one, ha.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegel%27s_paradox
        
       | jonathan-adly wrote:
       | This article is the classic bellcurve.jpeg meme with both ends
       | saying 1 BTC = 1 BTC, and the middle IQ band sprouting out this
       | non-sense.
       | 
       | To give concrete critique, the author is using a complex
       | financial instrument on an obscure exchange to make the case that
       | sophisticated crypto traders would rather be paid in USD than
       | Bitcoin. (with a meaningful, but overall small premium)
       | 
       | As anyone who knows how professional Crypto markets work, its
       | very nascent with a lot of arbitrage opportunity. When you see a
       | 2-3% arbitrage in traditional markets, you can safely assume
       | "market preference". But in Crypto land, it wasn't long ago that
       | you can get a nice 20% arbitrage just by selling/buying Bitcoin
       | between YEN/USD markets. It didn't mean that people had a
       | preference between equal amounts of YEN/USD, it just meant an
       | inefficient market with not enough professional market makers to
       | arbitrage away the inefficiencies. (which how SBF of FTX made his
       | money).
       | 
       | The only reason one of the readers here won't arbitrage away that
       | premium is they don't know how, or if they know how - they have
       | bigger fish to go after.
        
       | cuntlife wrote:
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | The dollar continues to be a safe haven
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | I think us currency alternatives got a bump. It shows the
         | importance of gold reserves and integration with Chinese and
         | other financial markets
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _dollar continues to be a safe haven_
         | 
         | This is true. But crypto traded like a safe asset this time. As
         | equities and even gold plummeted, Treasuries and crypto
         | rallied.
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | "I think most people don't realize that 'IV' numbers are the
       | annualized volatility of the log process, so there's a nonlinear
       | conversion to non-log standard deviation."
       | 
       | Hmmm, yes. I think most people don't realize this.
        
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