[HN Gopher] Nord Stream 2 owner considers insolvency after sanct...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Nord Stream 2 owner considers insolvency after sanctions
        
       Author : mudro_zboris
       Score  : 47 points
       Date   : 2022-03-01 14:34 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.reuters.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.reuters.com)
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | Let Ukraine operate the pipeline to repair their infrastructure
       | damage.
        
       | sonicggg wrote:
       | There's something I don't understand about the Russian actions.
       | They knew sanctions were coming, they clearly prepared years
       | ahead for this war, maybe since Crimea. They gathered enough
       | reserves, and built closer ties with China.
       | 
       | At the same time, they invested so much money on this pipeline,
       | and attacked even before it was operational. Now this "Swiss"
       | puppet company, which is also owned by Russia, is folding like it
       | was caught by surprise.
        
         | MisterSandman wrote:
         | They probabaly didn't expect this project to completely die
         | down like I did. I think they expected there to be sanctions
         | similar to Crimea, most of which were weak and/or overturned
         | eventually.
         | 
         | And by "they" I mean Putin, because I'm pretty sure anybody
         | with half a brain cell should've known that invading a country
         | after a global pandemic was bound to get some backlash from the
         | rest of the world.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | The rational answer is simple:
         | 
         | They hoped that it wouldn't come to war, and were willing to
         | risk the pipeline if it did. In the grand scheme, Russian
         | national security goals trumped the economic factors.
         | 
         | There is an alternative narrative, which is possible but I
         | don't believe:
         | 
         | Putin is simply evil and/or crazy, and therefor completely
         | irrational.
        
         | yrgulation wrote:
         | They are as well prepared as their army: propaganda and not
         | much more.
        
         | Traster wrote:
         | Up until last week Germany showed no signs of seriously
         | opposing Russia, they spent nothing on their military, they
         | made their Russian oil essential to their energy policy (to the
         | exclusion of nuclear) and senior former politicians lobbied for
         | Russia.
         | 
         | It was perfectly reasonable for Russia to think Germany
         | couldn't afford to dump NS2 (Russia had been deliberately
         | running down reserves for 6months). The problem is that
         | Russia's actions galvanised Europe in a unique way. Suddenly
         | Germany is more sceptical of the Russians than the Brits are,
         | and the brits have very little on the line in comparison.
        
           | fabian2k wrote:
           | While there is plenty to criticize about our previous
           | strategic decisions in this area, no gas has ever flown
           | through NS2. There's a lot of bad faith arguments going
           | around here.
           | 
           | NS2 was controversial in Germany from the start, it was a bad
           | idea politically because it weakened the position of the
           | eastern european states. But it was not the bogeyman than
           | many made it out to be.
           | 
           | Germany needs gas for heating, and heating is not optional.
           | Heating is also expensive, and making it more expensive for
           | strategic reasons is a very hard thing to sell.
        
       | aurizon wrote:
       | Yes, invoke bankruptcy, buy the assets for .01% of value gazprom
       | takes it over
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Gazprom already owns Nord Stream 2 AG, the legal entity that is
         | talking about filing
        
           | aurizon wrote:
           | I believe it is a joint project with a UK or US partner -
           | squeeze out the UK/US partner?
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | There were several partners involved in financing, for
             | instance Shell.
             | 
             | >squeeze out the UK/US partner?
             | 
             | Quite the opposite. Gazprom is the only shareholder. That
             | means they'll be the lowest on the repayment schedule. I
             | assume the financing partners have some form of debt.
             | Therefore, the most likely outcome is that the pipeline is
             | auctioned off, and the revenues of that go directly to
             | Shell etc, and Gazprom gets nothing. The various partners
             | may also offer Gazprom a fixed sum right now for their
             | shares.
             | 
             | It's worth noting that the Swiss company itself, because it
             | is owned by Gazprom, is falling under sanctions tomorrow.
             | So, this isn't a result of people not wanting to by Russian
             | gas as much as no one wants (or will be allowed) to have
             | transactions with the pipeline after tomorrow.
        
         | Arnt wrote:
         | I think you forget that Gazprom is now wildly unpopular in
         | Europe. That gas will be buyers' last choice, bought only if
         | there's no other option. What's the value of a pipeline if the
         | only product it carries is that unpopular?
        
           | yariik wrote:
           | Yeah you can bet that the 8000$ per m3 gas delivered from
           | Qatar via the United States is going to become very popular,
           | after Gasprom is no longer able to receive payments from its
           | customer, and subsequently stops all of its supply to Europe.
           | Well, this new $8000 gas will surely have molecules of
           | freedom in it, unlike that authoritarian Putin's gas. But for
           | how long will Europeans be willing to put up with prices like
           | this?
        
             | throwawaymanbot wrote:
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | If I understand you correctly, your opinion is that 1 LNG
             | will be much more expensive than Russian gas in the coming
             | decades and 2 Europe cannot reduce its gas usage enough to
             | make that extra cost politically acceptable. Is that
             | correct? If so, my answer to "how long" is "enough to
             | depress the value of that pipeline considerably from its
             | valuation as of two weeks ago".
        
               | 988747 wrote:
               | LNG being much more expensive is pretty obvious -
               | transportation costs are something like 90% of the final
               | price. Pipelines are much more effective means of
               | transportation for such things - build once, use for
               | decades, at almost 0 marginal cost.
               | 
               | Reducing gas usage is entirely different topic, it would
               | require to either: invest heavily in nuclear or:
               | reopening of coal-powered plants.
        
               | jankeymeulen wrote:
               | Belgium (my country) imports about 400% of its domestic
               | use in LNG, to then sell it to neighbouring countries via
               | pipelines. Doesn't make sense if LNG was too expensive.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | Without russian gas the demand will skyrocket.
               | 
               | LNG is that masses will be expensive and environmental
               | harmful because of the transportation by ship.
        
           | croes wrote:
           | The product is popular, the seller isn't.
           | 
           | A few middlemen and all is well.
           | 
           | That or when enough time has passed after the war.
           | 
           | We don't have a problem with Saudi Arabian oil, no matter
           | what happened with Kashoggi, Yemen or Raif Badawi.
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | > bought only if there's no other option
           | 
           | Which is the case.
           | 
           | > What's the value of a pipeline if the only product it
           | carries is that unpopular?
           | 
           | The value is in having options.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | Which is the case today, but the value of an investment
             | like this pipeline is based on a forecast of several
             | decades. On that timescale, the pipeline competes with
             | every kind of power plant.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | waynesonfire wrote:
           | Such an ignorant short sighted response.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | You think, perhaps, that I've overlooked that Russia is the
             | only viable source for the gas now?
             | 
             | This pipeline has an expected lifetime of around 50 years.
             | The availability or non-availability of other power sources
             | this year doesn't matter very much for the valuation of the
             | pipeline. My assumption is that the current political
             | situation will lead to a stronger push towards other energy
             | sources, chiefly renewables but also LNG. And as a
             | consequence, that this will depress the use of the pipeline
             | for at least 45 of its expected 50-year lifetime. With
             | obvious implications for its present valuation.
        
           | Ajef wrote:
           | While the other responses to your comment have given some
           | aspects that seem applicable to me. I'd like to add the
           | aspect of marketing. There is most likely some subsidiary of
           | gazprom that sells Gas as more clean than coal approach and
           | hides it's ownership to those that don't do their homework.
           | Besides there being no real alternative to russian gas in
           | central Europe most people will not research who is behind
           | the name on the bill.
        
             | Arnt wrote:
             | I thought about that too, and decided that it's not
             | significant.
             | 
             | That pipeline ends on the north coast of Germany. Its
             | customers will have to be in 10-20 countries surrounding
             | Germany, and energy sources are long-term decisions made by
             | boards of directors rather than mid-level managers.
             | Consider the next five years. Which energy company board in
             | those countries is going to discuss two suggested
             | investment plans, one that involves Gazprom and one that
             | involves anything else, and pick Gazprom over an
             | alternative?
        
               | Ajef wrote:
               | Perhaps, my current opinion is: Many people don't care
               | enough about politics at all to consider it a factor and
               | maybe that changes with the situation in Ukraine but I'm
               | not convinced. Will politicians put pressure on the
               | companies, maybe more likely. In which case you are still
               | right.
        
               | croes wrote:
               | If people would care most couldn't afford things like
               | driving a car.
               | 
               | Too many resources come from non democratic countries
               | with a lack of human rights.
        
       | Ajef wrote:
       | I think this is an interesting situation.
       | 
       | The article states the pipeline is indirectly owned by gazprom.
       | Which for the sake of argument I'll assume Russia/Putin has a
       | certain amount of control over. Filing for insolvency is a legal
       | requirement under certain financial situations. Reading the
       | article it's unclear to me whether this is a political message or
       | an attempt of the company to comply with the law. As it's just
       | "considerung" insolvency it might be a political message
       | regarding Russian willingness to provide gas going forward.
       | 
       | Imho a very interesting development.
        
         | Borrible wrote:
         | Providing secure gas via Nordstream One, Jamal Europe/Jamal,
         | Sojus/Transgas, albeit the mess: Let's talk, everything could
         | be fine between us.
         | 
         | Showing the Nuke card: 'Fuck off, this is not your business.'
         | 
         | Carrot.
         | 
         | Stick.
         | 
         | You want something, I want something.
         | 
         | Oh, and of course sow a fair amount of discord between Western
         | allies. The Russians are waiting for the first Germans to say:
         | "Look, they keep their word. Even if they are currently raping
         | Ukraine, okay. But, then again, you know she dressed
         | provocatively."
         | 
         | Wait until Germany has taken a few hundred thousand Ukrainian
         | refugees and faces an inflation around five to seven percent.
         | 
         | Not to forget, this crisis will get cold, governments in the
         | West will change and you have to get along again. Who knows who
         | handles the White House in a few years.
         | 
         | Wasn't so bad, was it, luv?
         | 
         | Did you know, showing the Nuke stick early (Escalate to De-
         | Escalate) is said to be an invention of a certain meteoric
         | risen Russian politician in his time as Secretary of the
         | Russian National Security Council around 2000?
         | 
         | A brilliant method to madness.
        
           | Ajef wrote:
           | I'm not sure I understand the meaning of your response
           | particularly but I'll try to give my perspective.
           | 
           | Unless the nuclear war is propagated a lot more in the media,
           | I don't believe most Germans will take it seriously... for
           | now. We currently have no nuclear weapons so from my
           | perspective it's out of our hands anyway. Just because Putin
           | mentioned it doesn't mean Germans see it as realistic. I can
           | obviously only speak for myself but noone in my surrounding
           | has mentioned it as anything more than political leverage.
           | 
           | Regarding sewing discord between western allies: The
           | nordstream pipeline has been a point of contention between
           | western allies and quite controversal in inner german
           | politics. I don't see that changing, if/when the pipeline is
           | used there will be outcries from allies and within Germany.
           | Economically the choice might be made anyway because the
           | energy prices in Germany are just extremely high and not all
           | gas usage can be replaced by other sources.
           | 
           | Regarding refugees, it's hard for me to estimate the impact.
           | This is honestly something i feel i should research a bit. My
           | opinion is that short term such changes in population can
           | have unforseen effects. Long term I believe it helps Germany
           | with it's declining population. All the arguments regarding
           | culture etc. don't mean much to me personally as all that
           | changes over time anyway and clinging to some notion of
           | culture tied to a geographic location is presumptuous. If you
           | want a certain culture in your life.. then live that way.
        
             | Borrible wrote:
             | Yes, but you probably aren't Putin, you probably aren't
             | Russian and you are probably powerless in a geostrategical
             | or any other meaningfull sense. Like most people on this
             | planet. Which makes a big difference for thinking.
             | 
             | And as I have already indicated, a method to madness
             | implies above all .... Madness. And a system that selects a
             | certain amount of madness as a means to national power. His
             | frame of reference is obviously quite different from yours.
             | And so, probably, is that of his close environment in
             | Russia's power apparatus. That means, they could have
             | stopped this beforehand if they wouldn't have the same
             | method of thinking.
             | 
             | Beside, that 'Escalate to De-Escalate' thing which Putin
             | may have introduced into the Russian discussion of its
             | nuclear doctrine, involves the use, not just the threat,of
             | a tactical nuclear weapon to stop an escalation of
             | conventional war or if things go too badly. Just small
             | enough that the Russian apparatus does not believe in
             | nuclear retaliation by other nations. A surprisingly last-
             | minute test of a small tactical nuclear bomb, that sort of
             | thing. Or one in the atmosphere above the baltic sea, who
             | knows.
             | 
             | This concept does not even require an immediate threat to
             | Russian territory from enemy forces, i.e., their invasion.
             | Which is their official doctrin for the use of nuclear
             | weapons.
             | 
             | In short, it doesn't matter what you think, nor what I
             | think. It matters what Putin and his cronies think. And
             | obviously, nobody really knows what they think or are
             | capable of. And what they even care to consider as a
             | reality.
        
           | anonAndOn wrote:
           | > sow a fair amount of discord between Western allies
           | 
           | From my outsiders perspective, I have never seen Europe so
           | unified. Putin has inspired an astonishing amount of
           | camaraderie amongst his western neighbors.
        
             | belval wrote:
             | That's what I don't get about the whole situation. Putin
             | always seemed like an intelligent man, that understood
             | Russia's strengths and weaknesses. I would've thought he
             | would try to divide the EU significantly before invading
             | Ukraine.
             | 
             | Whether or not he takes Ukraine is pretty much irrelevant
             | now. They will have the equivalent of a warmonger penalty
             | for at least a decade. I wonder if there is any truth to
             | the rumor that he is sick, that's the only way I see that
             | the whole puzzle fits.
        
               | anonAndOn wrote:
               | When Finland starts saying "we really should consider
               | this NATO thing", anti-war Germany says "we need lots
               | more tanks!" and even the Swiss say "we are neutral to
               | everyone but you" (all in one week!!!) the people around
               | him MUST realize just how badly Putin has fucked up.
        
             | BongoMcCat wrote:
             | It's the same from an inside perspective.
        
       | yrgulation wrote:
       | Here is an interesting fact about the Nord Stream AG CEO:
       | 
       | "He is a former officer in the Stasi." and "an ally of Russian
       | President Vladimir Putin"
       | 
       | Funny how most of these former communist secret service agents
       | are all involved in shady business. This is common to all former
       | communist countries, east germany included. The former soviet
       | aligned block somehow generated a lot of these types and i fail
       | to understand why. Is it because communist suppression regimes
       | relied on criminals in their early stages, and as such, they
       | bubbled up into leadership positions? Or is it simply that they
       | had access to information regular people didnt? But still I dont
       | understand why they chose a shady / criminal path.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthias_Warnig
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | People willing to take initiative and sieze control of state
         | property by whatever means they could, prospered during the
         | chaos of the USSR's breakup. They were often cliques within the
         | Soviet power system, KGB, Communist party officials, both in a
         | position to see where things were going and with institutional
         | access.
        
       | mywittyname wrote:
       | So, what's the likely outcome here?
       | 
       | The pipeline is built and presumably functional. It seems like
       | the pipeline will be put into use once this business with Russia
       | is over.
        
         | Ajef wrote:
         | > It seems like the pipeline will be put into use once this
         | business with Russia is over.
         | 
         | Imo, which is without any particular info of the industry: It
         | will probably be put to use, however perhaps not to it's full
         | capacity. Germany has high energy prices, which there is no
         | indication of going down in the forseable future. So it seems
         | particularly unlikely it would not be used at all. Germany is
         | trying to reduce it's dependency on russian gas (for example
         | via LNG). But Germany opting out of coal and nuclear fission
         | power - energy prices won't, imo, go down.
         | 
         | You say "once this business with Russia is over". Current
         | events from my German perspective imply they won't be over no
         | matter what outcome... things just change going forward.
         | 
         | If Germany remains on the no nuclear front then France will
         | build more nuclear power on the boarder that Germany will buy
         | at a premium. Dependency on russian gas will go down no matter
         | what, the next winter might be financially tough though. In
         | that regard "selling" the nord stream pipeline via insolvency
         | now or later at declining usage - it's valuation I can only
         | guess at.
         | 
         | From a non-financial position the pipeline gives certain power
         | as long as Germany has a dependency on russian gas -> it's
         | worth might be different to Russia than just viewed
         | economically.
         | 
         | In another post I mentioned that this article says "considers"
         | insolvency. Therefore it might just be political message for
         | now or a leak of something companies with financial
         | difficulties are legally required to do... so all this is
         | honestly just a thought experiment.
        
           | cmarschner wrote:
           | It takes in the order of 20 years to build new nuclear power
           | plants.
           | 
           | By then fission will be stone age from an economic point of
           | view, PV and wind will be much cheaper than they are now,
           | electric vehicles can serve as batteries on the grid, and a
           | lot of infrastructure will have been converted from gas to
           | hydrogen.
           | 
           | In other words, it makes no sense to think about fission at
           | this point.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I will be interested to see if the US will still be so
         | vehemently against it.
        
           | cr1895 wrote:
           | It is a strong incentive for the US to sell and ship LNG to
           | the EU.
        
             | anamax wrote:
             | The US had a strong incentive, but the Euros preferred "not
             | US" suppliers.
             | 
             | Then the US decided that it didn't want to be in the energy
             | exporting business.
        
         | retrac wrote:
         | It depends very much on how the situation ends, and how
         | quickly. A simple return to status quo ante bellum seems
         | implausible now.
         | 
         | Russia becoming a hermit kingdom cut off from Western trade for
         | a significant time seems a distinct possibility. Germany has
         | already announced they plan to eliminate their dependence on
         | fossil fuels for electricity by 2035 [1] and to increase
         | imports from the USA until then. Europe was already moving away
         | from fossil fuels for climate reasons. The war gives a security
         | justification for accelerating that course even if it impacts
         | quality of life, the economy, or even climate goals. [2]
         | European energy independence just became a primary goal of
         | unlikely to change even if the immediate tensions ease.
         | 
         | Assuming this materializes and relations allow, the pipeline
         | may end up mostly exporting via European ports. So you're right
         | it'll probably get used one way or another, eventually.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-
         | business/german...
         | 
         | [2] https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/germany-step-up-
         | plan...
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-03-01 23:02 UTC)