[HN Gopher] RIPE NCC executive board resolution on provision of ...
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       RIPE NCC executive board resolution on provision of critical
       services
        
       Author : gearnode
       Score  : 40 points
       Date   : 2022-03-01 12:59 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ripe.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ripe.net)
        
       | causi wrote:
       | To quote Martin Luther King Jr,
       | 
       | "The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who in a
       | period of moral crisis maintain their neutrality. There comes a
       | time when silence becomes betrayal."
        
         | 4cao wrote:
         | Seems this quote is originally attributed to Dante Alighieri
         | (from _The Divine Comedy_ ):
         | https://quoteinvestigator.com/2015/01/14/hottest/
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
        
         | constpetrov wrote:
         | Sorry, shall Red Cross or Doctors Without Borders also withdraw
         | from Russia and stop acting humane and neutral because of evil
         | and inhumane deeds of Russian state and military?
         | 
         | Ukrainian medics are treating wounded Russian troops, who came
         | to kill and damage.
        
           | causi wrote:
           | _Sorry, shall Red Cross or Doctors Without Borders also
           | withdraw from Russia and stop acting humane and neutral
           | because of evil and inhumane deeds of Russian state and
           | military?_
           | 
           | Yes. Redirect those resources to Ukraine.
        
       | joshuakelly wrote:
       | I strongly support a universal terrestrial communications
       | protocol. In many ways, that's not the internet of today - but
       | it's the internet that will be.
       | 
       | Have courage for principles in the face of an overwhelming
       | preference cascade - they will serve you (and your spirit) better
       | in the long run than retreating exactly when they matter.
        
       | MetricExpansion wrote:
       | Of course disconnecting Russia from the internet isn't on the
       | table, but if they did, perhaps a silver lining is that the
       | cybersecurity situation could be greatly improved.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Essentially they are taking a neutral stance:
       | 
       | > It is crucial that the RIPE NCC remains neutral and does not
       | take positions with regard to domestic political disputes,
       | international conflicts or war.
       | 
       | > Failure to adhere to this approach would jeopardise the very
       | model that has been key to the development of the Internet in our
       | service region.
        
         | N19PEDL2 wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, what could RIPE NCC do if it decided not to
         | be neutral and to side with Ukraine?
         | 
         | I could imagine it can withdraw all the IPs assigned to Russia
         | and Belarus. What would be the consequences if so? Perhaps the
         | collapse of the whole Internet in Russia and Belarus, as ISPs
         | will not be able to provide their services and all websites
         | hosted there will see their URLs being disconnected from their
         | IPs?
        
           | xfer wrote:
           | As long there are cables connecting them, they will be fine.
           | Whatever RIPE can do to isolate russia can be done by their
           | peering partners, russia might do it themselves.
        
           | ignaloidas wrote:
           | If they'd manage to convince other ISP's to drop any BGP
           | sessions with Russia, it probably means a separation of
           | Russian internet from the world, and that would probably make
           | more harm than good in the bigger picture.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | I have seen a lot of Russian apologists on HN claim that
             | literally every single proposed non-military intervention
             | "will do more harm than good". Every single one.
             | 
             | The fact is that the people of Russia need to feel
             | incredible pressure. Their lives must become incredibly
             | difficult. Unbearable even. It's the cleanest way out of
             | this.
        
               | the_duke wrote:
               | European countries are also keen to avoid a point of no
               | return.
               | 
               | If Russia feels too much pressure and goes into complete
               | isolation from the West there is nothing too lose anymore
               | and the conflict can easily escalate beyond Ukraine.
               | 
               | US/Europe want to avoid this due to the huge disruption
               | it would bring economically (gas shortages etc) and the
               | end of any hope for a diplomatic resolution.
               | 
               | I'd personally support more measures, but it's not as
               | clear cut as one might assume.
               | 
               | We still have to share a continent, and pushing Russia
               | into the arms of China can have huge long lasting
               | ramifications.
        
               | pjc50 wrote:
               | The payment sanctions are hitting hard. The large drop in
               | the value of the rouble will spike living costs. Western-
               | connected Russians can see what's going on. And, of
               | course, let's not forget that (by Ukranian estimates)
               | several thousand Russians have been killed already.
               | They've lost more people than 9/11 to this insanity.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | And that's with the SWIFT sanctions already being
               | structured in a way to shape the impact towards companies
               | and rich Russians.
        
               | salawat wrote:
               | You really don't get how suddenly having a world actor
               | doing whatever the hell they want with the IP space would
               | play havoc with the rest of the internet?
               | 
               | Mmmmkay. Bit much on the blowing up the house to put out
               | the fire. Personally, there are still a few nuts that
               | deserve to flourish over there. SciHub being one of my
               | chief concerns.
        
               | logifail wrote:
               | > SciHub being one of my chief concerns
               | 
               | I am literally in the middle of making another backup of
               | my copy of Scihub, this time to LTO tape.
        
           | the_duke wrote:
           | Well, no. They would be cut off from other countries/ISPs
           | that drop the BGP routes.
           | 
           | But Russia could just allocate IPs as they see fit inside
           | their network and coordinate with friendly countries on
           | routing arrangements. Although things would obviously get
           | difficult for third parties if the IPs are assigned to other
           | entities.
           | 
           | It would be a huge disruption though.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | Fice wrote:
           | Disruption of the Internet service will be very damaging to
           | Russian anti-war protests.
        
           | virtuallynathan wrote:
           | RIPE doesn't really have the power to withdraw assigned IPs,
           | the Russian ISPs can just keep announcing them. Perhaps they
           | could break their RPKI data so their prefixes would be
           | dropped as invalid by those checking signatures (I would
           | consider this a misuse of RPKI), but they would still mostly
           | work.
        
       | gruez wrote:
       | This is in contrast to what ukraine has been requesting, which is
       | for ICANN to drop .ru from root servers, and for RIPE to
       | deallocate IP address space.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30509567
        
       | pjc50 wrote:
       | Look, RIPE have been neutral in every conflict so far in their
       | lifetime, as far as I'm aware, and for _communications_ rather
       | than payment services it is actually an advantage to have a
       | neutral to keep the lines of communication open. It also lets us
       | talk to them and keep the flow of actual news into Russia going,
       | rather than lock them in a room with their own propaganda.
       | 
       | I understand the desire to throw everything including the kitchen
       | sink at Russia, but remember that sanctions are primarily
       | directed against the ordinary public of the country, and that
       | cutting Russia off from RIPE is not going to stop their military.
       | 
       | (The sheer suddenness of the flip on Russia, and its scale,
       | surprises me. We didn't do it when they shot down a passenger
       | jet, or carried out several terrorist attacks with chemical
       | weapons outside the country, or when they supported Assad in
       | Syria, or even _the previous time Russia invaded Ukraine_.
       | Perhaps if something more graduated had been done earlier we
       | wouldn 't be in this position)
        
         | rosndo wrote:
         | > Look, RIPE have been neutral in every conflict so far in
         | their lifetime
         | 
         | This is the first significant conflict during the existence of
         | RIPE.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >The sheer suddenness of the flip on Russia, and its scale,
         | surprises me
         | 
         | What do you mean by this? My impression is that most western
         | countries responded mostly the same way: with more sanctions.
         | Are you referring to all the voluntary actions taken by
         | NGOs/corporations?
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | A bit of both, really: more sanctions, going all the way up
           | to Iran / North Korea levels, for a country much more
           | interlinked with the Western world. Contrasting to the
           | lukewarm response to all the previous incidents. The NGOs
           | have snowballed as well - FIFA! The notoriously money-driven
           | international organisation that's holding the World Cup in a
           | Gulf monarchy in a stadium built by possible forced labor has
           | suddenly got a conscience? The IOC, who let Russia back in
           | after a doping scandal under a weird compromise?
        
           | Arnt wrote:
           | Ukrainian pilots are in Poland right now taking delivery of
           | fighter jets. That's amazingly fast.
           | 
           | I think the key is that the Ukraine is a democracy. Quite
           | recently it had a president backed by oligarchs, voted that
           | one out, counted the votes fairly, and he left office (not
           | without some pushing and shoving, but he left). That makes
           | this like Hitler's attack on the Czech, not like shooting
           | down a plane or behaving atrociously in Yemen.
        
             | mardifoufs wrote:
             | Didn't Poland deny they'll send fighter jets to Ukraine?
        
               | Arnt wrote:
               | I haven't read anything about Polish fighter jets.
               | 
               | https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/a-look-at-some-
               | military-a... suggests that an airport in Poland is being
               | used as hub for deliveries from other countries to
               | Ukraine.
        
         | alangibson wrote:
         | This is the right answer. Communication with those on the other
         | side is a good thing. Yea they can get their message out, but
         | so can dissidents on their side of the border. Those on our
         | side can also get news and information in to those that don't
         | support the war.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > (The sheer suddenness of the flip on Russia, and its scale,
         | surprises me. We didn't do it when they shot down a passenger
         | jet, or carried out several terrorist attacks with chemical
         | weapons outside the country, or when they supported Assad in
         | Syria, or even the previous time Russia invaded Ukraine.
         | Perhaps if something more graduated had been done earlier we
         | wouldn't be in this position)
         | 
         | All those things were awful, but relatively small and often
         | confusing compared to the undeniable full-scale invasion
         | they're doing now. Previously they took small bites, usually
         | through proxies. Now they're taking a big bite, directly.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | > (The sheer suddenness of the flip on Russia, and its scale,
         | surprises me. We didn't do it when they shot down a passenger
         | jet, or carried out several terrorist attacks with chemical
         | weapons outside the country, or when they supported Assad in
         | Syria, or even the previous time Russia invaded Ukraine.
         | Perhaps if something more graduated had been done earlier we
         | wouldn't be in this position)
         | 
         | Back then I was shocked that one can just invade and annex part
         | of a country in Europe and virtually nothing happens. Sure, a
         | few minor sanctions here and there, but really nothing that
         | would have an effect.
         | 
         | Obviously, the idea was to to appease Russia and try to involve
         | it economically in order to ultimately have it become more
         | liberal and democratic. If you look at Merkels actions in
         | particular, she was using that exact playbook that the US had
         | been using after WW2 in Europe and Germany in particular to
         | great success, but failed in China, and also Russia.
         | 
         | So I think all previous actions have to be seen under this
         | strategy. The full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and direct lies
         | on the diplomatic level before that ("just an exercise, won't
         | invade, calling troops back" etc.) forced the West to concede
         | that appeasement and economic inter-dependency as a strategy
         | failed and that if Putin's Russia succeeds with the invasion in
         | Ukraine, Eastern Europe will be next. So the strategy changed
         | to "Putin cannot be allowed to win in Ukraine".
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | > Back then I was shocked that one can just invade and annex
           | part of a country in Europe and virtually nothing happens
           | 
           | We allowed them to slice that particular bit of salami, to
           | warm the frog a little; I guess they thought it was a green
           | light to slice further. Heck, their plan came very very close
           | to working; the assumption was that they could land commandos
           | at Kyiv airport, kill Zelensky, install a puppet (as
           | previously) and then muddy the waters in the news (as
           | previously) while the new president of Ukraine thanks them
           | for liberating his country from the Nazis.
           | 
           | (this is a statement of what I believe their plan to have
           | been, not an endorsement!)
        
       | zarzavat wrote:
       | Peace in Ukraine is not served by putting the Russian people in a
       | propaganda bubble.
        
       | jotm wrote:
       | They must remain neutral. Information must flow freely. It will
       | actually do more harm to Russia than the other way around. It is
       | perfectly possible to block Russian assets by other means. If
       | only countries realized that it should be done about a decade
       | ago.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | If they took a more critical approach to Russia, what would that
       | look like?
       | 
       | I'm skeptical of neutrality to some extent when you have a war of
       | choice by a despotic country invading a democracy.... but I'm not
       | sure what getting involved looks like for every organization.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | They would probably stop serving anything related to the
         | Russian government and military, but hopefully not consumers or
         | companies, unless said companies (like military) end up on a
         | list of companies under sanctions.
        
       | gnfargbl wrote:
       | RIPE are based in the Netherlands and are subject to EU law, as a
       | subsequent email from their Managing Director makes clear [1]:
       | 
       |  _> Our staff are currently reviewing the latest EU sanctions
       | against Russian companies and individuals. A reminder on our
       | process: If we have reason to believe that a member is subject to
       | EU sanctions, we freeze their membership in accordance with our
       | published procedures. Sanctioned members are unable to request
       | new IP resources or submit transfer requests. However, we do not
       | de-register their existing resources or terminate their Standard
       | Service Agreement (SSA)._
       | 
       | If the EU want RIPE to vary from this policy, then the EU can
       | presumably instruct RIPE to do so, in the same way as SWIFT has
       | been instructed to stop transacting with some Russian banks.
       | 
       | If RIPE took action in a case like this without receiving an
       | instruction from the EU, that would set a pretty poor precedent.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.ripe.net/ripe/mail/archives/ncc-
       | announce/2022-Ma...
        
       | mdoms wrote:
       | History will not look kindly on those who insisted on a neutral
       | stance on the face of evil.
        
         | sinyug wrote:
         | > History will not look kindly on those who insisted on a
         | neutral stance on the face of evil.
         | 
         | In that case, let us start with the war criminals in the US and
         | Europe, and their enablers in the media, technology and think
         | tank space, who illegally invaded Afghanistan and countries in
         | the Middle East (and Africa) and unleashed a reign of terror
         | for 20 years.
        
           | mdoms wrote:
        
           | user-the-name wrote:
           | Maybe let's start with those who are right this very moment
           | killing people in their homes.
           | 
           | We can get to the rest later. Right now, bombs are falling.
        
             | waffleiron wrote:
             | I think the point they are making is that the "get the rest
             | later" never actually ever seems to happen when it comes to
             | the US and EU.
        
               | sinyug wrote:
               | > "get the rest later" never actually ever seems to
               | happen when it comes to the US and EU.
               | 
               | This.
               | 
               | The neocon-influenced US addiction to spreading freedom
               | and democracy to authoritarian countries has been almost
               | universally deadly to their citizens. While these
               | dictators are bad, it is the unfortunate truth that their
               | brutality helps keep sectarian conflict in check. Look at
               | every place that has had the US gift of democracy
               | forcibly shoved down its throat.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Russia is currently firing on innocent civilians in a
               | sovereign country right now. Explain how what you just
               | said is relevant to that.
        
               | sinyug wrote:
               | > Russia is currently firing on innocent civilians in a
               | sovereign country right now. Explain how what you just
               | said is relevant to that.
               | 
               | According to a multi-decade policy followed by Western
               | countries, that is not a crime.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
        
               | alxlaz wrote:
               | According to _you_ , is that a crime, or not?
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | It's double standards; the US is guilty of war crimes and
               | has yet to face any consequences or even condemnation.
               | They got away with labeling people as a category putting
               | them outside of the US's own legal system, international
               | law, and the Geneva Convention; oh no they're not enemy
               | soldiers / POWs, they are terrorists, it's Different.
               | That led to them being put in CIA black sites and Gitmo
               | and made them victims of inhumane treatment and routine
               | torture. Some have been incarcerated for twenty years now
               | without trial. The world knows, footage from the
               | humiliation and sexual abuse in gitmo came out years and
               | years ago... and nothing happened.
               | 
               | If this was e.g. a central or eastern European country,
               | its leaders would be on trial in The Hague by now.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Sure. But, again. Bombs are falling on innocent people
               | right now. That is more important no matter what.
        
           | alangibson wrote:
           | There's one of "these guys" in every thread.
           | 
           | What exactly is your position? Do you really think the right
           | course of action is tell the country being actively invaded
           | that we'll get back to them right after we're done with a
           | decade of prosecutions?
        
             | formerly_proven wrote:
             | "The US got away with illegitimate wars so we should be
             | able to invade and destroy democracies in our neighborhood,
             | too"
        
           | alxlaz wrote:
           | So if you think a non-neutral stance would've been warranted
           | in those cases, do you also support one now?
        
         | gsich wrote:
         | Yeah Switzerland really enjoyed those angry looks after WW2.
        
         | rosndo wrote:
         | Indeed, it's terribly disheartening to see that so many are
         | willing to repeat the mistakes that lead to the horrors of WW2.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
        
           | nbaugh1 wrote:
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | The correct decision, and the same should have applied to SWIFT.
       | 
       | It's one thing for countries to ban their citizens, banks, etc
       | from accessing Russia and vice versa, and putting infrastructure
       | in place to enforce that.
       | 
       | It's something else to cut Russia off from _global_ communication
       | networks. Now, more than ever, we need to communicate.
       | 
       | If you (ab)use global networks (irrespective of where they are
       | domiciled) as political tools, the victims of that will strive to
       | create their own networks so that they have freedom, and the
       | value of the existing network is diminished.
        
         | zmgsabst wrote:
        
         | concerned_user wrote:
         | Russia already has alternative network SPFS
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPFS), blocking them from SWIFT
         | will anger the ordinary people further and they will believe
         | the narrative of west being against them even more.
        
       | [deleted]
        
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