[HN Gopher] Bill to require job postings to include salaries pas...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bill to require job postings to include salaries passes Washington
       Senate
        
       Author : caust1c
       Score  : 289 points
       Date   : 2022-02-28 18:56 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.kiro7.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.kiro7.com)
        
       | snarfy wrote:
       | You have to start somewhere. That said, I'm pretty sure they will
       | just change to                   Software Engineer         Comp:
       | 50k-350k d/o experience
        
       | whiplash451 wrote:
       | We just shot ourselves in the foot pretty badly with this bill.
       | Software engineers are not meat packers. There is huge variance
       | in productivity between two people at the same level in the same
       | role. Here is what will happen now:
       | 
       | - candidates who get an offer at the bottom of the range will
       | take it personally and keep hunting for a job elsewhere
       | 
       | - candidates who get an offer at the top of the range will
       | (rightfully) assume that the next significant pay rise is far
       | away (basically, only upon promotion)
       | 
       | - the hiring managers will have to shoot a salary range first
       | without having seen a candidate, so the range will have to be
       | astronomical, else they will miss on top performers on the market
       | 
       | Well done!
        
         | UnpossibleJim wrote:
         | A candidate with less expertise/experience in the role should
         | expect to be on the bottom end of the pay range and a candidate
         | who has seniority/expertise in an area should expect to be on
         | the upper end of the pay range. I know for a fact that I've
         | been on the low end of the pay range when my area of expertise
         | didn't quite overlap and expected as much, but I got to learn a
         | new technology and expand my field of knowledge.
        
         | noahtallen wrote:
         | I don't understand what you're trying to say.
         | 
         | 1. The difference here is that previously (currently), you
         | still decline the job if you know the market, or you accept a
         | low offer because you don't know the market well. So the
         | difference with the new approach is better: at least you know
         | to decline or negotiate.
         | 
         | 2. This isn't really different from the status quo. Companies
         | can have internal bands of where they expect comp to be for
         | different positions, and then they stay within it when giving
         | raises. Either they do that, which is the same as before, or
         | they give great raises, which they also would have already been
         | doing. Not sure how the law changes how raises work in the
         | cases where you negotiate a higher salary up front. In either
         | case, it's always better to get paid more up front and then
         | find a new gig if you aren't getting raises as expected.
         | 
         | 3. The status quo is already this, but no one knows. Clearly a
         | great applicant will have a lot of room to negotiate upwards.
         | If you know up front the job won't meet your requirements,
         | you'll pass. And if you weren't expecting a lot but see the big
         | range, you'll think, "ok, how do I get that?"
         | 
         | So I don't really understand why any of that is bad. Doesn't
         | seem like any of the things you suggested suppress wages.
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | What I am trying to say is that this will induce salary
           | depression, because companies will never post the (very) high
           | salaries that they pay for their (few) top performers.
           | 
           | Companies will post their 0% - 80% quantiles (in fact, the
           | lower number will be slightly lower than the lowest salary
           | they give for that level, if only to give comfort to people
           | starting at the bottom of the range), so they will post
           | something like -10% - 80%.
        
       | MaxMoney wrote:
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | What keeps an employer from posting that each of their jobs is in
       | the band of 10K-1M/yr?
        
         | warmwaffles wrote:
         | Apparently the low band of the pay can not be less than 90% of
         | the top band. If you want that low band you have to make two
         | job postings.
        
       | hemloc_io wrote:
       | Good, this should be standard.
       | 
       | I don't understand how you can have a labor market where only one
       | side has information on what the salaries are for an industry
       | through a team that does market research. It depresses wages,
       | mostly for internal employees who aren't paying attention bc
       | they're content with their jobs.
       | 
       | Price transparency leads to more efficient markets, no reason the
       | labor market is any different. A company hiring an employee under
       | market rate, because the employee doesn't know what market rate
       | is, is a failure.
       | 
       | EDIT: Wanted to add that this hits closer to home for me b/c I've
       | personally experienced this.
       | 
       | Went out and jumped companies and got a 300% raise b/c I was
       | underpaid at the prev, only know that thanks to levels.fyi. New
       | hires at my level were making almost double what I was.
       | 
       | When other engineers at my current company talk about salary, or
       | total comp more generally, they vastly underestimate the state of
       | the market.
        
         | slg wrote:
         | >It depresses wages, mostly for internal employees who aren't
         | paying attention bc they're content with their jobs.
         | 
         | It is just wild to me that this is where society landed.
         | Imagine you are a business owner. Wouldn't employees who are
         | loyal and happy to come to work be the exact people you want to
         | keep long term? These are people who know your industry, your
         | business, your customers, and your product. They are your
         | institutional knowledge. They are drastically more valuable
         | than a new hire who has to spend years learning this all. But
         | instead of rewarding that loyalty, we use it to squeeze out an
         | extra few dollars of profit regardless of the consequences. It
         | is bizarre.
        
           | powerslacker wrote:
           | If I had to guess, I'd imagine this is the result of perverse
           | incentives combined with the Peter principle. Consider a
           | manager or corporate recruiter receiving a bonus for keeping
           | down costs.
        
             | slg wrote:
             | >If I had to guess, I'd imagine this is the result of
             | perverse incentives
             | 
             | I think it is simply short term profit maximalization. Why
             | give an employee a dollar more than you have to give them?
             | Whether giving them an extra dollar now might generate an
             | extra two dollars down the road is rarely even considered.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
        
           | programmer_dude wrote:
           | That's a good one Walter, thanks for the laugh.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Do you think that companies don't google salary ranges?
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Far more likely they use something like:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Work_Number
        
               | programmer_dude wrote:
               | Sure they can but it is not the only thing they do. It is
               | well known that companies often collude with each other
               | and engage in "salary fixing". For example:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-
               | Tech_Employee_Antitrust_L...
               | 
               | Also they have the money to buy information from various
               | information aggregation companies which collect salary
               | information from more reliable sources. They do not have
               | to rely on (inherently unreliable) self reported figures
               | from glassdoor etc.
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | We now apparently live in a bizzaro fantasy world where
           | legislation is required to spare people the discomfort of
           | negotiating a salary or asking for a raise. If a company
           | offered to pay you X and you agreed, whose fault is this?
           | 
           | We used to call dealing with these kinds of situations "being
           | an adult."
        
             | slg wrote:
             | This exact same logic could be used to advocate against a
             | minimum wage or really any employee protections.
             | 
             | If I am an adult agreeing to go to work in a sweatshop, why
             | is the government stopping me? Because the government
             | recognizes that I am only agreeing because the power
             | imbalance my employer has over me is a form of coercion.
        
             | triceratops wrote:
             | > If a company offered to pay you X and you agreed, whose
             | fault is this?
             | 
             | If you were forced to trade stocks for a living but had
             | only second-hand access to price information ("My cousin
             | bought some TSLA at $200/share last year") while all the
             | brokerages share order flows in real time, would you say
             | you're getting hosed? Or that it's a fair market?
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | The company is 100 people and you are one person. If the
             | company had a union, it would be easy to call the union and
             | get accurate figures.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Googling crowdsourced data like levels.fyi or Glassdoor has
           | way more noise and sampling bias than the data companies can
           | buy from places like TWN by Equifax. Even if you had access
           | to the same data, you don't have access to their business
           | information so you have no good way of understanding what you
           | would be worth or the value you are expected to generate.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > you don't have access to their business information
             | 
             | And they don't have access to accurate information on what
             | value you can generate, either. It's a crapshoot for both
             | parties.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It is far more of a crapshoot for one party than the
               | other.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Not at all. Consider the perennial topic on HN on how to
               | accurately evaluate a candidate's suitability for a
               | particular job. It's impossible.
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | An applicant has as much job-related gambling when they
               | take a job as the employer, especially when the job can
               | just fire you. When applying, you have no idea if the
               | management is terrible, if your particular manager is
               | terrible, if the projects you're going to work on are
               | terrible, if the procedures and standards for working on
               | a project within the organization are stupid or will
               | penalize your style of work, if the job will have high
               | expectations and skimp on resources, whether your new
               | company sucks at hiring and all your coworkers are going
               | to be terrible...
               | 
               | Calling it a crapshoot on both sides is a pretty empty
               | statement. When it comes specifically to compensation,
               | the applicant is David and the company is Goliath.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | If this was true, then labor prices would not have
               | severely stagnated over the past 5 decades, relative to
               | the wealth increases for the equity owners.
        
             | Zaheer wrote:
             | Zaheer from Levels.fyi here. Note that companies struggle
             | with data as well. There's dozens of companies that solely
             | exist to provide better data to companies around salaries
             | (Radford, OptionImpact, etc.). All of these have
             | limitations as well (title matching, recency of data, etc.)
             | and generally companies subscribe to multiple providers to
             | get a better picture of what the market pays. Companies in
             | fact purchase data from us as well (the same data you see
             | on site but formatted in a way that's easier for comp
             | analysts to use).
             | 
             | The reality is that there is tons of nuance that goes into
             | pricing a job / candidate effectively. Each candidate has
             | unique skills even if two candidates have the same title,
             | level, etc. That's why it's almost never a fixed number and
             | often a range.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | Thank you for the context! I recently discovered that
               | many employers share exact salary and level information
               | with Equifax and assumed that those kinds of solutions
               | were commonplace.
        
           | hemloc_io wrote:
           | Snark aside, yeah levels.fyi does have data and so do other
           | sites. (Although levels is the standard in tech imo).
           | 
           | Still is incorrect though, b/c those sites are biased against
           | older consistent data vs new data.
           | 
           | Example: Look at averages for FAANG engineers that are
           | poached from other companies, vs ones with years at that
           | company. If you just looked at the average then it wouldn't
           | work since you're a new applicant you should probably ask for
           | 20-30% more than if you currently worked there.
           | 
           | Also saying Google/Levels is good enough puts aside the
           | problem of what market rate is for smaller companies. How
           | much should a well funded web3 company pay you? What about
           | companies outside of tech where salary sharing is less
           | common?
           | 
           | All of the info available to the candidate on Google also
           | pales in comparison to the asymmetry of one person versus an
           | entire department of people who make these deals for a
           | living, and have actual research on what's going on with the
           | market instead of randomly reported crowdsourced data.
        
         | barry-cotter wrote:
         | Pay transparency is great for business owners and other large
         | employers. It makes it much easier to compress pay.
         | 
         | > Recent decades have witnessed a growing focus on two distinct
         | income patterns: persistent pay inequity, particularly a gender
         | pay gap, and growing pay inequality. Pay transparency is widely
         | advanced as a remedy for both. Yet we know little about the
         | systemic influence of this policy on the evolution of pay
         | practices within organizations. To address this void, we
         | assemble a dataset combining detailed performance, demographic
         | and salary data for approximately 100,000 US academics between
         | 1997 and 2017. We then exploit staggered shocks to wage
         | transparency to explore how this change reshapes pay practices.
         | We find evidence that pay transparency causes significant
         | increases in both the equity and equality of pay, and
         | significant and sizeable reductions in the link between pay and
         | individually measured performance.
         | 
         | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-022-01288-9
        
           | corpdronejuly wrote:
           | Then those of us able to get more might be pushed into taking
           | the risk of making our own company and competing against the
           | major players who are currently controlling the market by
           | paying more than God to keep talent focused on selling ads
           | instead of creating value?
        
           | allturtles wrote:
           | > Pay transparency is great for business owners and other
           | large employers.
           | 
           | If this is true, why aren't large employers already
           | publishing salary data? i.e. why do they have to be forced to
           | do it by law?
        
             | pid-1 wrote:
             | I'm also not following this argument.
             | 
             | Understanding job markets requires leg work and is
             | definitely part of the competitive advantage of many
             | businesses.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Because they screw people over. See my other comment in the
             | thread.
             | 
             | I spent most of my career as a public employee, most years
             | salary are searchable on the internet. It's nice because it
             | eliminates a lot of drama about salary, who has what formal
             | title, etc.
             | 
             | When I was in sales, the smart salespeople were following
             | their peer/competitors performance. The notion that
             | "professionals" are above such things as compensation is
             | just stupid.
        
             | awill wrote:
             | I think it's an all or nothing thing. Company-1 wouldn't
             | mind doing it, but only if company-2 does it also.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Your reference doesn't seem to be relevant to your claim.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | I worked for a software company many years ago that also
         | operated call centers for customers who didn't want to run
         | their own.
         | 
         | My colleague was an immigrant who had moved up the ranks from a
         | call center agent to a senior technical role.
         | 
         | I found out when fixing a technical problem that she made $25k,
         | while I made $65k. Basically, they gave her a 25% raise from a
         | call center supervisor to be a Unix SA, and in lieu of raises
         | "gave" her comp time for 24x7 on-call.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | Yes, the biggest impact will be on cheap companies who relied
         | on a candidate's ignorance of their worth. We don't even need
         | most states to pass bills like this (would be nice though). We
         | just need some of them and the cat's out of the bag.
        
         | bitsnbytes wrote:
         | Exactly.
         | 
         | Also with all the talk of racism and sexism in the work place ,
         | especially by the Big Tech companies, they should have done
         | this long ago.
         | 
         | Well they would have if they had truly cared about minorities
         | versus creating a bigger labor pool to drop pay rates or create
         | faux PR for their companies and industries.
        
           | qualudeheart wrote:
           | Salary numbers should also be available through a standard
           | API in a machine readable format.
           | 
           | Data could be sorted by years of experience, education
           | levels, race, gender and so on.
        
       | twblalock wrote:
       | I assume it's not illegal to negotiate a salary that is higher
       | than the range stated in the job posting.
       | 
       | Hopefully companies don't start using the job posting as an
       | excuse not to negotiate higher salaries, otherwise it could
       | depress wages for highly qualified applicants.
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | If the applicant is highly qualified, wouldn't they be able to
         | get offers from other companies that are higher?
         | 
         | I see this as a personal issue: you gotta apply to jobs you
         | don't think you're qualified for and be okay with being told
         | "no" sometimes. If you don't test the upper-bound, you'll never
         | find it.
        
         | t-writescode wrote:
         | Why not pay everyone correctly rather than forcing your future
         | employees to fight hard to get their valid wage?
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | "Pay everyone correctly" is a loaded statement. So is "valid
           | wage." These things are determined by the market and what a
           | candidate brings to the table -- not just by the job itself.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | Realistically, companies try to pay their future employees
             | as low as possible. Someone comes along that chooses to be
             | a so-called "better negotiator" and they get paid more. Why
             | should people have to play the negotiation game?
             | 
             | "What a candidate brings to the table" is likely defined in
             | a leveling guideline. If they bring more to the table,
             | maybe they should be in a different bracket.
             | 
             | If someone is so special (and 99.9% of the people aren't),
             | then maybe give them their own special role with special
             | titles; but we're not talking about exceptional people
             | here, we're talking about an average developer at this
             | company, which I hope has an average relative skill level.
             | Sure, one person may be better at X or Y and worse at Z
             | than another but that's why we have several people:
             | distributing load and specialization.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I'm very curious what the net effect on culture and salaries
       | would be if everyone knew everyone's total compensation.
       | 
       | On one hand, it's already possible to know how much most people
       | bought their house for and what their rent is, on the other hand,
       | the data is relatively obsfucated and not directly relevant since
       | most people bought their house in the past and aren't new
       | homeowners)
       | 
       | Would all businesses simply price discriminate if there were a
       | very easy way to determine someone's salary?
       | 
       | I feel most of modern personal finance is basically just taking
       | advantage of information asymmetry.
        
         | henrydark wrote:
         | How do you know rent?
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | There is no reason to guess, this is already the law in at
         | least 1 western country.
         | 
         | Haven't heard stories in a while, but I think it made some
         | interactions awkward and in general lead to more equality.
         | 
         | One wrinkle is that it's not anonoymous in Norway to search,
         | which skews it a little
         | 
         | See https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-40669239
        
           | divbzero wrote:
           | I wish the _not anonymous to search_ feature were applied to
           | home addresses and home purchases too. I see the benefit of
           | the data being publicly available but wouldn't want it abused
           | by the wrong parties.
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | > "Since 2014 it has been possible to find out who has been
           | doing searches on your information," explains Hans Christian
           | Holte, the head of Norway's tax authority.
           | 
           | > "We saw a significant drop to about a 10th of the volume
           | that was before. I think it has taken out the Peeping Tom
           | mentality."
           | 
           | This is just genius. And yet I'm imagining some simple ways
           | around this that would inevitably pop up were this a thing in
           | my country.
        
         | whyenot wrote:
         | Because I am a public employee, anyone can go online and look
         | up my salary. I've often wondered who might be doing that. Of
         | course, where you live and if you own your own home are both
         | publicly available and already pretty good proxy measures for
         | income. I know for a fact that I pay more for certain things
         | like help with gardening, an electrician, plumber, etc. based
         | on where I live.
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | Functionally in tech that already exists with levels.fyi (At
         | least for larger companies.)
         | 
         | Generally I find that younger people I meet with are very open
         | to talking about salary, assuming you're working in the same
         | industry.
         | 
         | Definitely a sharp contrast to HR policy on the subject.
         | 
         | Just try asking what salary bands are at companies and you'll
         | get shifty bullshit.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | > Functionally in tech that already exists with levels.fyi
           | (At least for larger companies.)
           | 
           | Note, the data there is getting better but it is not perfect.
           | As they accept both offer letters and W-2's, which can be
           | wildly different as share prices move.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | Knowing the salary of a job posting is not the same as knowing
         | the salary that is eventually offered to whoever fills it.
        
       | kidfiji wrote:
       | Amazing. I wonder what the implications are as I'm aware of jobs
       | many jobs intentionally avoid posting in Colorado due to the same
       | issue; but the sheer size of tech talent in the greater Seattle
       | area is unavoidable.
        
         | bradleyjg wrote:
         | Also NYC now. I imagine we are either at or near a tipping
         | point where it will be pointless to try to avoid.
        
           | windows2020 wrote:
           | Or, it will become another reason to exit New York.
        
             | bradleyjg wrote:
             | and Seattle and Denver and wherever is next?
             | 
             | Seems like an ax to grind fantasy.
        
               | phaistra wrote:
               | Why not? The U.S has more than three states and its not
               | like the they have a monopoly on talent.
               | 
               | But I agree, at some threshold it becomes an untenable
               | position.
        
       | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
       | I don't believe this will be meaningful at all. Supposedly the
       | same thing is going into effect in NY, and I've seen plenty of
       | postings with ranges then all sorts of caveats about
       | "experience," or flexibility in the role, or whatever else, that
       | make it clear that the real range and the published range may be
       | quite different. This, of course, to speak nothing of the
       | distinction between salary and total compensation, which can be
       | quite different.
        
       | awill wrote:
       | I think this is great.
       | 
       | I've worked at several places that say 'we pay at the market
       | rate', and it's very hard to verify. It leads to gossip, or
       | interviewing and getting offers etc.. This should make it easy.
       | If you work in an area with multiple competitors this is going to
       | be great for employees.
       | 
       | When is this likely to go live?
        
       | glerk wrote:
       | A similar bill passed in Colorado and resulted in many employers
       | stopping hiring in Colorado to avoid having to comply. I hope
       | this won't have the same outcome.
        
         | Victerius wrote:
         | Amazon and Microsoft are both headquartered in Washington. This
         | law could transform the industry, or Microsoft and Amazon might
         | move out of Washington.
        
           | beembeem wrote:
           | > Microsoft and Amazon might move out of Washington.
           | 
           | I highly doubt Microsoft would up and leave over this one
           | piece of legislation. See multi-year spending on new campus
           | which isn't open yet: https://news.microsoft.com/modern-
           | campus/
        
         | beeboop wrote:
         | I think I've only seen a single job ad that explicitly stated
         | no colorado in the past few months of my job search. Most just
         | have a link you can click that buries "$60k to 190k" somewhere
         | in fine print.
        
           | Victerius wrote:
           | "$25k to $999k"
        
             | Osiris wrote:
             | It doesn't work like that. The law requires that the ranges
             | to be sane. I don't remember the exact details but I
             | believe it has to include existing employees with the same
             | job and can only be some band above or below that.
        
               | llbeansandrice wrote:
               | Colorado's law has language about "good-faith" and
               | "reasonable" ranges. I forget what the penalties are but
               | it's fairly easy to report companies/listings to the
               | state that do this.
        
           | breakpointalpha wrote:
           | I got a recruitment email _this morning_ that said
           | "unlimited sick leave!" then in fine print at the bottom:
           | 
           | "If applicant lives in CO, they will receive paid sick days."
           | 
           | Labor laws in this country are nutty.
        
         | 72f988bf wrote:
         | As an employer, stopping in Colorado is only cutting you off of
         | 5.8 million talent pool.
         | 
         | Stopping in both NYC and WA state would cut you out of 16
         | million, so the equation becomes a bit different.
        
         | mattwad wrote:
         | we just need more states/cities to get on the bandwagon. New
         | York City is enacting their own version of it this year, for
         | example.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | https://www.coloradoexcluded.com/
         | 
         | Was on HN recently.
        
       | chadash wrote:
       | As a candidate, I _hate_ applying to jobs only to get a lowball
       | offer at the end. So I appreciate bills like this.
       | 
       | As a hiring manager, I see that this is actually not so simple.
       | You give someone a range, say $100-150k. I ASSURE you that they
       | are thinking they are closer to 150k than 100. So good luck
       | giving an offer for $100k, even though that might be what that
       | particular candidate is worth to you.
       | 
       | It's never gonna happen, but what i'd rather see is an option to
       | instead give current median total comp on the team i'm
       | interviewing for, plus maybe the 25-75 percentile range. That
       | gives me a sense of what I should expect, plus what the salary
       | growth path might be.
        
         | kerkeslager wrote:
         | > You give someone a range, say $100-150k. I ASSURE you that
         | they are thinking they are closer to 150k than 100. So good
         | luck giving an offer for $100k, even though that might be what
         | that particular candidate is worth to you.
         | 
         | This comes across as whining that you won't enjoy the same
         | unfair advantage in negotiation as you previously enjoyed.
         | Interviewees are almost universally expected to give a single
         | number ( _not_ a range), sometimes in the application process,
         | even before the interview. If I can put a single number on what
         | I 'm looking to be paid with incomplete information about the
         | position, you can put a single number on what you're willing to
         | pay with incomplete information about the candidate.
         | 
         | Also, a range as broad as $100-150k tells me that you either
         | don't know what candidate you're looking for, or you're trying
         | to snag a $150k candidate and only pay them $100k. There's no
         | way I'd apply for that job as anything other than the lower end
         | of that range.
         | 
         | A healthy business relationship starts from understanding that
         | both interviewer and interviewee should have the same goal,
         | trying to match an appropriate candidate with appropriate work
         | and appropriate pay.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | > If I can put a single number on what I'm looking to be paid
           | with incomplete information about the position, you can put a
           | single number on what you're willing to pay with incomplete
           | information about the candidate.
           | 
           | To be fair, that's not true. One person interviewing can say
           | what number will make them happy to consider a move.
           | 
           | The company though, is open (usually) to all kinds of people
           | who might fill the role. These people may range from a recent
           | graduate to someone with tons of experience. Just depends who
           | shows up and how good of a match they are. Open positions are
           | hardly ever so statically fixed, there's always room to make
           | the scope (and pay) smaller or larger, depending who shows
           | up.
           | 
           | Software roles are fairly open-ended on what the person will
           | ultimately end up doing, so it'll depend on their experience
           | and interests. It's not like hiring someone for a widget
           | factory where I know in advance they'll be stamping widgets 8
           | hours a day. In such cases, the pay can be predicted easily.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | > _Interviewees are almost universally expected to give a
           | single number (not a range), sometimes in the application
           | process, even before the interview._
           | 
           | I think a better description of the situation is "prompted"
           | or "demanded", not "expected". As many interviewing advice
           | sites will happily point out, providing any salary
           | information prior to an offer is not usually a hard
           | requirement (though employers like to make it seem like it
           | is).
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > As a candidate, I hate applying to jobs only to get a lowball
         | offer at the end
         | 
         | 1. Before you go to the interview, let them know your expected
         | compensation
         | 
         | 2. Counter with your desired compensation. If you're worth it,
         | you'll get it.
        
           | gowld wrote:
           | That doesn't solve the problem of "I can't afford to spend
           | all my time interviewing", but corpo can afford to spend tiem
           | interviewing everyone.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Of course it does. If the company isn't going to meet your
             | salary requirements, why would they waste time interviewing
             | you?
             | 
             | > corpo can afford to spend tiem interviewing everyone
             | 
             | This is very untrue.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | In my experience, #1 does substantially cut down on the
             | time-wasting.
        
             | _3u10 wrote:
             | Why not? It's super lucrative. If you play that game for a
             | year or two you'll be in a top salary band.
        
           | ThrustVectoring wrote:
           | Note that letting companies know your expected compensation
           | is only beneficial when you _know_ that it 's extraordinarily
           | high and you wish to no waste time in many interview
           | processes. Less senior engineers should refrain from leaking
           | salary expectations - there's no reason to lowball
           | _yourself_.
        
             | freedomben wrote:
             | Good point, if your number is _lower_ than what they would
             | have offered, don 't tip your hand because most likely
             | (there are some exceptions) they _will_ offer what you 're
             | asking.
        
           | manuelabeledo wrote:
           | I think it's a waste of everybody's time to enter
           | negotiations _before_ an interview.
           | 
           | It seems that another way of solving this is for candidates
           | to add their desired salary in their CV.
        
             | SamWhited wrote:
             | If you do that and it's less than what the company would
             | otherwise offer, they'll offer that instead. By putting it
             | your CV you've effectively given away all negotiating
             | leverage whereas the company having to list a range still
             | means there is room for negotiation, but they can't be
             | sneaky and pay some people significantly less than others
             | for the same work (except however far they can get away
             | with that _within_ the range).
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | You are correct, and I should have noted that it was a
               | poor attempt at sarcasm.
               | 
               | Given that the job market is already asymmetric and
               | skewed in favour of companies, job seekers shouldn't be
               | the ones giving away any signals, although, in reality,
               | it is how it already works.
        
               | mywittyname wrote:
               | Not necessarily. Hiring is expensive and low balling
               | candidates means they are more likely to consider other
               | options. Recruiters often lead with pay, most candidates
               | are going to be bombarded with linked in messages showing
               | their "market value".
               | 
               | If those recruiters hook one of your low-balled
               | employees, your recruitment costs have doubled, your
               | projects have lost a productive team member, and the next
               | person might ask for even more money.
               | 
               | My I low-balled myself on my first real job. The hiring
               | manager flat out told me that the roll started at $15k+,
               | and offered me $20k more than I asked for, which happened
               | to be exactly the same salary offered to other members of
               | my cohort.
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | I don't understand people who give ranges.
         | 
         | If a company gives a candidate a range, of course the candidate
         | will pick the highest end of the range.
         | 
         | If the candidate gives a range, of course the company will pick
         | the lowest end of the range.
         | 
         | Just give one number and then negotiate.
        
           | brushfoot wrote:
           | Think of it as a symbol of what range of experience the
           | company is willing to accept.
           | 
           | Example: A .NET shop uses Oracle. The salary range is
           | $100K-$150K.
           | 
           | - Candidate 1 knows .NET but is new to Oracle. They know
           | RDBMS concepts so they can be brought up to speed, but they
           | start closer to the $100K end of the range because they're
           | less valuable to the company initially.
           | 
           | - Candidate 2 has a long track record of .NET and Oracle
           | work, has spoken at conferences, writes about it on their
           | blog. Candidate 2 is closer to the $150K end.
           | 
           | The company may want a Candidate 2 more than a Candidate 1,
           | but Candidate 2s are in short supply. The range acknowledges
           | that the real candidate may not match the ideal.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | "Candidate 1 knows .NET but is new to Oracle"
             | 
             | "Candidate 2 has a long track record of .NET and Oracle
             | work"
             | 
             | These should be two different JDs with different stated
             | salaries.
             | 
             | Or explicitly say "+$50K for candidates with a long track
             | record of .NET and Oracle work".
        
               | jjav wrote:
               | > These should be two different JDs with different stated
               | salaries.
               | 
               | But I'm only hiring one person. Ideally, the one with all
               | the perfectly matching experience. But I'm not going to
               | wait around forever for the unicorn to show up, so I may
               | likely settle for someone promising who doesn't quite
               | have the experience.
               | 
               | > Or explicitly say "+$50K for candidates with a long
               | track record of .NET and Oracle work".
               | 
               | That's the same as giving a range.
        
               | dheera wrote:
               | Not the same, because giving a range allows you to
               | discriminate on race, gender, and other things. The
               | reality is this actually happens, and that's why this
               | discussion is happening in the first place.
               | 
               | If it's an objective function of qualifications that's a
               | lot more clear-cut.
        
             | ThalesX wrote:
             | > - Candidate 1 knows .NET but is new to Oracle. They know
             | RDBMS concepts so they can be brought up to speed, but they
             | start closer to the $100K end of the range because they're
             | less valuable to the company initially.
             | 
             | How long would the ramp-up be? Are we talking an increase
             | from $100K to $150K over a year, two, three? I've yet to
             | encounter an employer ramping me up at even a remotely
             | decent market rate, whereas I can give myself tens or
             | sometimes hundreds of % increases every 2 - 3 years by
             | shopping around.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | If I have to publish a figure before I've even talked to
           | anyone for the job, how can I avoid giving a range?
           | 
           | When we get to the point of an offer, I'm not going to say
           | "@dheera, would you prefer to be paid X or 1.25*X? It's up to
           | you."
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | What that realistically mean?
             | 
             | "If you're a white male you'll get 1.25X and if you're a
             | black female you'll get X?"
             | 
             | More specifically, why can't someone who meets the JD get
             | the stated number? If they interview and don't demonstrate
             | the ability to meet the JD then don't give them an offer,
             | it's that simple.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Do you think that all salespeople are equally productive?
               | Do you think that all waitstaff or customer service
               | people are equally productive? Do you think all software
               | engineers (at a given level) are equally productive?
               | 
               | I think there's large spreads of productivity in many of
               | those types of workers and if you pick a single number
               | for a range of possible productivity, you either overpay
               | some people or you cut yourself off from the most
               | productive workers. (Some people argue that there's a 10x
               | spread in SWEs, others that there's a -10x spread, but I
               | don't think anyone thinks there's realistically less than
               | a 2x spread at a given level among competent SWEs.)
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | Perhaps, but you won't know their productivity before you
               | hire them
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | Why spend all that time interviewing and reference
               | checking then?
        
               | frumper wrote:
               | That's a great question and the answer is probably why a
               | lot of companies don't spend a huge amount of time
               | interviewing and reference checking.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | I always give a range, I've never gotten an offer at the
           | bottom of the range. Generally, it's the top of the range, or
           | very close to it, or top of their budget (which is below the
           | range).
           | 
           | Granted, I tend to interview for roles I'm already
           | demonstrably good at. So less experienced/suitable people
           | might have different experiences. But this kind of
           | negotiation clearly doesn't follow the "obvious" path.
           | 
           | Remember, hiring managers are spending their own money _and_
           | people do get excited for candidates. When you spent 20 hours
           | interviewing people, and you finally get that unicorn,
           | everyone is going to push for them.
        
           | mitchdoogle wrote:
           | As a candidate, if I'm giving a range for salary, it means it
           | depends on other factors, like insurance, 401k, paid time
           | off, family leave, etc. I may be willing to take the lower
           | end of the range if the other benefits are attractive.
        
         | plorg wrote:
         | The way I have seen this addressed, in a way that seems fair
         | and forthright to me as an applicant, is to create titles with
         | job descriptions and requirements and minimum salaries for
         | those titles, and advertise that you are looking to fill a
         | position with one of the titles. Tell the applicant which
         | title(s) they are interviewing for, and you both have a much
         | better idea of what to expect.
        
         | brianwawok wrote:
         | Right, totally see both sides.
         | 
         | Every single time I have ever given a range as a hiring manage,
         | the candidate pictured themselves at the top end. But like you
         | could have self taught 2 years of experience vs PhD and 12
         | years of experience for a similar position - there is no way
         | everyone is at the same spot comp wise.
        
           | kerkeslager wrote:
           | > But like you could have self taught 2 years of experience
           | vs PhD and 12 years of experience for a similar position -
           | there is no way everyone is at the same spot comp wise.
           | 
           | If these are really similar positions, then you don't need
           | the PhD candidate with 12 years of experience--you're wasting
           | money paying someone that overqualified.
           | 
           | The fact is, these probably _aren 't_ similar positions, and
           | that's why they aren't at the same spot comp wise.
        
           | learc83 wrote:
           | >2 years of experience vs PhD and 12 years of experience for
           | a similar position
           | 
           | Why would you hire those 2 people for the same position? If
           | the PhD with 12 years of experience is worth 50% more, then
           | why not give them a better title?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jjav wrote:
             | When you initially post the job listing you can't predict
             | you'll get a reponse from these two people, so you need to
             | be flexible.
             | 
             | Sure, they wouldn't ultimately get hired into the same job
             | level.
        
               | learc83 wrote:
               | Then you post 2 different job listings. It's not hard.
               | You'd write 2 very different descriptions for someone
               | those 2 hypothetical candidates anyway.
               | 
               | You also don't need put $50k-$5,000,000 just in case John
               | Carmack applies. If he does happen to apply to your
               | junior engineer position, you instead interview him for
               | another position with a higher salary band.
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | In the real world, companies can't go down to the local
               | "Employee Store" and order up a 12 year engineer with a
               | PhD whenever they want, even if that's what they would
               | prefer.
               | 
               | In many cases hiring is an organic process where a
               | company weighs options based on what candidates are
               | available to them at the time, their budget, timeframe,
               | and goals.
               | 
               | A 2 year junior dev may be able to accomplish the same
               | goal as the 12 year one, but much slower due to lack of
               | experience, and you don't know if you'll find either
               | until you start interviewing.
               | 
               | This is why many job postings fairly say "Comp: DOE" or
               | provide a salary range.
               | 
               | More transparent comp is great for avoiding lowballing
               | and discrimination (which both suck), but sometimes one
               | employee actually is a more valuable contributor than
               | another even if they have the same title. This is why I
               | personally find the idea of a "salary range" completely
               | fair, but also welcome to be ignored during the offer
               | phase.
               | 
               | If John Carmack and a junior dev both apply to the role
               | of "Software Engineer", I see zero reason why a company
               | shouldn't be allowed to offer him a substantially higher
               | comp due to his experience. He'll likely accomplish the
               | same goals more quickly, more efficiently, with better
               | code practices in mind.
               | 
               | Having to put it under the guise of "a different
               | position" is just befuddling to the process. It's the
               | kind of unnecessary legislation that pushes companies to
               | find shady ways of solving problems.
        
         | mandevil wrote:
         | If your employees find out that there is a 50% difference in
         | their salary's for the same official job title I suspect that
         | they are going to be very upset, unless you've been open and
         | clear with them up front. Shrink your salary bands and break
         | this out into different jobs, as a suggestion.
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Does everyone at your company with the same title create the
           | same value? Plenty of people at my office with the same title
           | create double or triple the value.
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | I'm the person hiring. I used to have this problem a lot and I
         | solved it.
         | 
         | I started just deciding what the pay for the position would be
         | in advance and posting it. I don't negotiate, if that comes up
         | I say we give very aggressive raises and promotions to people
         | who exceed expectations (which is true) but I understand if
         | that's not something you can rely on. As an exercise in
         | transparency we're posting the actual exact starting salary and
         | this is what it is.
         | 
         | Feedback has been across the board positive. Presumably some
         | people look at the pay and feel like it's slightly too low and
         | we don't get them. That's fine, it's a reasonable tradeoff for
         | eliminating the confusion and bad feelings created by not being
         | transparent. There's nothing stopping us from posting a similar
         | position as well (perhaps with a slightly more senior title)
         | with slightly higher pay.
         | 
         | I think the whole kabuki dance of not telling people the actual
         | comp is inefficient and pointless and I'm fine if it goes away.
        
           | mywittyname wrote:
           | See, I like good raises (10%+ per year). The main reason to
           | start looking for new jobs is that 2% annual raises are
           | quickly outpaced by the 10-20% increase in market wages.
           | 
           | Plus, I feel like jobs that give double-digit raises also
           | have better processes in place for performance reviews.
           | Places giving out 3% a year almost always just go through the
           | motions on performance reviews, since each manager can only
           | give out one or two "good" raises. Even if you did a great
           | job, they are kind of forced to hand over their one 5 star
           | review to the person who always gets them.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | A 50% difference in salary sounds like a slightly different
         | role / level with different expectations. Why not put up two
         | job postings, one for 90-110k for the junior devs and one for
         | the senior devs at 140k-160k? Why are you dangling 150k in
         | front of junior devs if they aren't worth it to your company in
         | the first place?
         | 
         | If they are the same role and the difference really is 50k
         | based on interviews and negotiations alone I am of course going
         | to shoot for the full 50k.
        
           | toast0 wrote:
           | Sometimes it's not so much the same role, but you need
           | someone to work on X and do the other things; depending on
           | experience and interview, the compensation and the other
           | things will vary, but you're not going to hire more than one
           | person to work on X, so having two open positions will
           | confuse HR.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | Now that these laws are passing, HR will have incentives to
             | correct this kind of situations. It might be as simple as
             | having one job posting with pay bands associate with
             | levels. So having a single job posting with Levels
             | 1,2,3,... and the expectations/salary bands for each. That
             | way, candidates asking for top-of-band should expect to be
             | interviewed at the appropriate level.
             | 
             | I feel like a lot of companies already do this: interview
             | candidates, then grade them at a specific level based on
             | their performance.
        
             | kerkeslager wrote:
             | Why are you hiring a $150k candidate to work on X if a
             | $100k candidate can work on X? That's a waste of $50k.
             | 
             | It sounds like you need to figure out what X is worth to
             | you.
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | Because if you can get a $150k candidate, they'll work on
               | X and Z, but a $100k candidate may only work on X and Y
               | or maybe just only X. Y and Z are nice to have, but only
               | X is worth hiring for; whichever candidate gets through
               | first gets the position.
        
               | wallacoloo wrote:
               | > Why are you hiring a $150k candidate to work on X if a
               | $100k candidate can work on X? That's a waste of $50k.
               | 
               | i think that's the point. X takes an engineer who's worth
               | $100k. if an engineer worth more than that comes along,
               | you want to let them do X for $100k, but since they'll
               | get it done easier/faster either you're only letting them
               | work part time (silly restriction to _force_ on them), or
               | you let them help out around the org in general for extra
               | money. hence, you advertise the role as $100k (for doing
               | X) - $150k (a rough judgment of how much extra capacity
               | the company could easily absorb from a candidate that
               | tackles X quickly).
               | 
               | that seems... pretty reasonable to me.
        
               | learc83 wrote:
               | Or you could just give the more qualified person a
               | different title/level since they are clearly in a
               | different role. A role that might be superset of role x,
               | but a different role nonetheless.
        
               | altairprime wrote:
               | This is how the US Federal Government does it, with 15
               | 'levels' (Paygrade) and 10 'levels' within each grade
               | (Steps). Salaries scale up by 20-30% by Step, and a GS-1
               | step 10 makes more than a GS-3 step 1.
               | 
               | > _The General Schedule (GS) payscale is the federal
               | government payscale used to determine the salaries of
               | over 70% of federal civilian employees. An employee 's
               | base pay depends on two factors - the GS Paygrade of
               | their job, and the Paygrade Step they have achieved
               | (depending on seniority or performance)._
               | 
               | -- https://www.federalpay.org/gs/2022
               | 
               | The job's pay grade range (from step 1 lowest to step 10
               | highest) is what would be published to comply with
               | Washington's laws. What's missing in the private sector
               | is, at most employers, any communication whatsoever on
               | which 'step' one is at; while HR often has this data, it
               | is almost universally withheld except upon request, and
               | often gated behind an HR conversation and verbal-only
               | replies.
        
               | Nimitz14 wrote:
               | > Why are you hiring a $150k candidate to work on X if a
               | $100k candidate can work on X?
               | 
               | Because the world isn't black and white. There could be
               | soooo many different reasons why you're willing to pay
               | one person a lot more than someone else to do a job.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | I mean, the ones that come to my mind are variations on
               | the market rate being closer to $150k and you are trying
               | to get a deal lowballing people. Which of course every
               | business is going to do, I don't think they are wrong to
               | negotiate down, but I think being upfront about the range
               | is more honest to candidates and results in a better
               | hiring experience for the hiring company overall.
               | 
               | Forcing them to be upfront about the requirements for
               | more money results in candidates better aligned with the
               | requirements I would think. And leaving that to some
               | negotiation without those requirements seems like it just
               | opens the door for bias. I want to hire engineers and
               | keep them based on their qualifications, and negotiating
               | abilities is usually not one of them.
        
               | learc83 wrote:
               | It's also very easy to just give the higher paid person a
               | different title.
               | 
               | Surely if they are worth 50% more, you can give them a
               | better title to go along with it.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | I haven't worked with HR at small companies before, so
             | maybe this is completely out of touch, but why would it be
             | so hard for HR to handle two postings for the same
             | rec/headcount? They already presumably have this problem
             | with multiple postings on different platforms? And if they
             | can't handle that to avoid the effects of large ranges on
             | negotiations then the effects must not be worth that much
             | to the company.
        
           | dariusj18 wrote:
           | Because depending on the candidate that walks in the door I
           | might need them, but I know they will require a lot more
           | handholding.
        
             | mattnewton wrote:
             | If you need them but they won't apply for less than 150k, I
             | think the problem is not that your range is 100-150k making
             | them negotiate for 150k, it's that the market rate has gone
             | up to 150k. If it is worth around 100k to you with
             | handholding put a range closer to 100k in the description,
             | and a separate job posting with all the additional
             | requirements to make it to 150k, imo.
        
           | jayd16 wrote:
           | If you want to low ball, why not just always post a full
           | range and hit every candidate with "we're not sure you're a
           | fit but we do have another position at $50k less"?
        
         | neogodless wrote:
         | Perhaps you have to choose the number that best fits what
         | you're prioritizing.
         | 
         | If you're looking for "entry-level", then perhaps "starting at
         | $100k", but if you really need someone with the experience or
         | skillset pre-loaded, "up to $150k".
        
         | learc83 wrote:
         | Instead of having 1 role with such a huge gap. Why not multiple
         | roles.
         | 
         | If you find a candidate who you really think is worth 50% more
         | than the average salary for Role X, then obviously that
         | candidate is qualified for Role X + 1.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | The logical conclusion of this is a long chart that looks
           | like this:                   ...         Role #125,798 -
           | salary $125,798/yr         Role #125,799 - salary $125,799/yr
           | Role #125,800 - salary $125,800/yr         ...
        
             | plorg wrote:
             | The exercise of putting together job descriptions and
             | requirements should be enough to narrow it down to probably
             | fewer than 3 Roles.
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Last I heard, Microsoft had 100 levels, and a dozen-ish
               | tracks, which all had different (and sparse) mappings
               | from level to salary.
               | 
               | Also, hiring managers sometimes invented additional
               | tracks.
        
             | llbeansandrice wrote:
             | Why is that the logical conclusion? That doesn't make sense
             | to me at all.
             | 
             | Internally managing that many positions and requirements
             | and putting up that many job postings is a nightmare. For
             | applicants, I'm going to almost immediately leave a page
             | with that many listings and look at other companies.
             | 
             | It's only "logical" if you ignore all other pressures to
             | job postings and are only trying to game these laws, which
             | I presume have some baked-in preventions for this. I know
             | Colorado's equivalent law does.
        
             | lscdlscd wrote:
             | It doesn't have to be that granular. If one engineer is
             | getting (deservedly) paid 50% more than another in the same
             | role, the company owes it to that engineer to give them a
             | title/role that reflects their merit/contributions, at the
             | very least for their career progression.
        
               | kempbellt wrote:
               | Requiring titles and pay to be interchangeable doesn't
               | solve any of the real problems trying to be solved here.
               | 
               | Instead of offering to pay you less, company suggests you
               | apply for a less valuable role (or demotes you), and then
               | pays you less.
               | 
               | Instead of offering to pay you more, company suggests you
               | apply for a more valuable role (or promotes you), and
               | then pays you more.
               | 
               | If a company is trying to lowball or discriminate,
               | they'll just do it by title _and_ wage, instead of just
               | wage.
               | 
               | If a company is trying negotiate in good faith, it's made
               | the process needlessly complex.
               | 
               | I don't see what problem this solves.
        
         | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
         | > You give someone a range, say $100-150k. I ASSURE you that
         | they are thinking they are closer to 150k than 100. So good
         | luck giving an offer for $100k, even though that might be what
         | that particular candidate is worth to you.
         | 
         | This is exactly how markets are supposed to function. If you
         | feel that a candidate isn't worth what they're asking for, then
         | you have every right to pass on them. Keeping a lid on the
         | salary range is a dark pattern that benefits employers at the
         | expense of workers.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > As a candidate, I hate applying to jobs only to get a lowball
         | offer at the end. So I appreciate bills like this.
         | 
         | These bills are nice but I don't feel very strongly about it
         | because whenever I talk to a recruiter, the very first
         | conversation is where I'll give my comp expectations. If they
         | want to proceed, great, if it's too much then fine.
         | 
         | Proceeding through interviews and waiting for an offer to see
         | if they can match your expectations is not a good use of time.
        
         | romanows wrote:
         | I guess you're saying that putting the 150k number in the
         | candidates head is going to make the eventual 100k offer sound
         | worse than it otherwise would have? Can't you have a
         | conversation with the applicant, walk through your reasoning,
         | explain their path to 150k in the company, and covert at least
         | some percentage to candidates that accept? I would almost
         | appreciate that more than believing that I'm being taken
         | advantage of by a single number offer.
        
           | lscdlscd wrote:
           | Totally agree. My first job out of college, there was a range
           | for the position of $75 - $105k. I got the offer, and the
           | salary offer was for 75. I asked for $90 and we settled on
           | 85, as the 105 range was for 2+ years of experience, and I
           | was a new grad. I thought it was very fair.
        
             | tjridesbikes wrote:
             | Almost literally me. Before I graduated, I applied for a
             | job, got offered $80k, negotiated up to $90k, and have seen
             | significant increases in salary since then. I'm being paid
             | area-average salary for interesting work, great work-life
             | balance, and insanely great non-monetary benefits.
             | 
             | Another job I applied to before graduating offered me $60k
             | and told me I couldn't negotiate. Guess who didn't even
             | bother responding to them?
        
               | lscdlscd wrote:
               | Nice, I'm interested in what your non-monetary benefits
               | are? I now get paid better than average, but that's
               | essentially my only compensation.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | If your range is that wide commiserate with experience, what
         | are you even shopping for? All this bill asks is for hiring
         | managers to be less flippant about what they are buying when
         | they are entering the job market and shopping for talent. If
         | they are wanting a candidate with experience they value at
         | $150k, then put that as the posted salary. If they can get away
         | with a candidate with experience they value at $100k, put that
         | as the posted salary. If you want both candidates, post both
         | listings. If you only want one of the two, take the other
         | listing down when you have your first candidate. It seems
         | simple to me.
        
           | jjav wrote:
           | But that approach means opening something like four job
           | postings for every role (junior, mid, senior, principal) and
           | suddenly closing the other three when you find someone. I
           | don't know if this might fall foul of any job posting rules?
           | Since basically three of the four postings are "fake" in the
           | sense that you're only hiring one person. It's just that
           | nobody knows ahead of time which of the four postings will
           | end up being the real one.
        
             | learc83 wrote:
             | Companies do this all the time. There's generally no
             | problem with it. We have an opening for an staff engineer
             | at work, but we'd settle for a senior engineer.
             | 
             | We definitely wouldn't hire an unqualified person as staff
             | and just pay them less.
             | 
             | Or an overqualified person as senior and pay them way more.
             | That just doesn't make sense.
             | 
             | Companies also routinely have permanently open positions
             | without exact numbers of positions.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Don't give them the chance to stretch it out. Ask up front or
         | tell them what you want, again up front, ask for what the
         | "standard package" is for the position (trust me they have
         | one). Judge them by their response and how sincere they seem.
         | Some HR won't necessarily know up front but they can find out.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | Honestly I don't see what this will accomplish. Employer posts
       | salary. Candidate interviews. Actual salary will be higher or
       | lower than the salary dependent on perceived experience. Equity
       | grants boost TC to the stratosphere.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | this is one of those ostensibly good ideas that has some
       | downsides which are often not discussed - the main one of which,
       | is salary depression.
       | 
       | Forcing employers to publish salaries on job ads will inevitably
       | lead to wide salary bands (lets see how absurd they get) with a
       | low ceiling on the upper tier. Employers know that if they
       | publish a high number, job candidates are naturally going to want
       | to shoot for it, and would be disappointed if they got
       | significantly less than the maximum advertised, compromising
       | offer acceptance rates. Hence employers will set a lower
       | 'maximum' salary than they might actually pay if the salary was
       | hidden.
       | 
       | See UK public sector for evidence of this; salaries must be
       | published, maximum is always significantly lower than equivalent
       | job in private sector.
        
         | diob wrote:
         | On the other hand, I actually always see folks claim the
         | downsides are greater than the upsides, so it's strange you
         | feel the opposite.
         | 
         | Honestly, I'd rather we try it and see what happens.
         | 
         | In the case of the UK public sector anecdote you've shared, I'm
         | guessing it hasn't actually depressed salaries at all. It's
         | likely lifted the bottom, and perhaps squeezed some high
         | positioned "high ceiling" folks down. But I'd need to see
         | evidence of an actual drop compared to the "hidden" times.
         | Otherwise it's just speculation.
         | 
         | Also, while you say the maximum is always significantly lower
         | than the equivalent job in the private sector, I would then ask
         | "Is the median higher than the equivalent job in the private
         | sector?" because if so, that's a win. It's not much good to
         | folks if a single individual can make boatloads of cash.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | Thanks for your reply. I must say, I did not say 'not try it'
           | - in fact, I'm pretty much pro salary transparency.
           | 
           | The point I am making is that there 'are downsides to
           | ostensibly good ideas', which are worth pointing out and
           | discussing. This bill will likely pass regardless of any chat
           | we have here, so this is all in the spirit of exploring the
           | topic.
           | 
           | That candidate salary expectations will be elevated by
           | transparent pricing is valid speculation given that it
           | comports with what we know about pricing psychology - we see
           | two numbers and typically go for something in between and to
           | the right. It does not take a huge leap of empathy to
           | understand that a candidate who knew the top salary and ended
           | up being offered half that would be more disappointed than if
           | that candidate never knew what the numbers were until the
           | offer was made.
           | 
           | Another reason why salary suppression will occur is simply a
           | lack of agility compared to employers who don't have to
           | declare. Once you publicly state a salary band, you probably
           | wouldn't be able to go above the maximum or below the
           | minimum. This constraint won't apply to employers who don't
           | need to declare and hence they will inflate overall market
           | rate, leaving the public salary employers behind.
           | 
           | I think this is basically what is going to happen. Good
           | things will too - but I trust these have already been made in
           | the bill about to be passed
        
           | _3u10 wrote:
           | Public sector salaries are about the bennies / low pressure
           | work environment, like startups are about the equity. No one
           | is working there for the wages.
        
         | ekanes wrote:
         | You might be right, but the UK public sector isn't evidence,
         | private sector almost always pays more, everywhere and no
         | matter what industry.
         | 
         | One could make a case the other way - that companies won't
         | lower public salaries, because _they need to hire people_ ,
         | often desperately. In my experience, the lower the salary, the
         | less response you get to your role, and certainly from people
         | who are in-demand.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | > UK public sector isn't evidence
           | 
           | kind of is some sort of evidence, but yes not absolute proof
           | of causality.
        
         | beeboop wrote:
         | This same law exists in Colorado, and I'm frequently seeing job
         | postings that just list $60k to $190k. Anyone who sees that
         | obviously knows they're not listing that range in good faith
         | and takes nothing from it other than that it will be at least
         | $60k. The ones I've seen I'd probably estimate to actually
         | around $80 to 90k
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | they might eventually evolve to be hyper specific, numbers
           | calculated to formulae. This will be an evolutionary response
           | to these bad faith bands!
        
         | hwers wrote:
         | I wonder if there's a way to cheat it by like giving a raise
         | within like 3 months for high performance talents.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | yeah there will definitely be all sorts of ways to do it, a
           | lot of which will need to be 'off the record', which
           | obviously then becomes corruption. I remember supplying
           | candidates (was once a recruitment agent for the public
           | sector in the UK) and off the top of my head, two such work
           | arounds were a) a promise of guaranteed promotion at first
           | bat and b) fail the interview, hire back as even more
           | expensive contractor.
           | 
           | Well meaning legislation always produces outcomes like this
        
             | voakbasda wrote:
             | Corruption is endemic everywhere. This kind of law just
             | plays whack-a-mole, shifting the corruption elsewhere, but
             | not actually eliminating it. Since the fish rots from the
             | head, we are unlikely to ever see changes that eliminate
             | corruption at its true source, imprisoning the people in
             | power that profit from it.
        
               | hunglee2 wrote:
               | no truer words.
               | 
               | could be we need to rethink 'corruption', seeing as it is
               | endemic in any system we make. It could be considered a
               | form of hacking, which most ppl here wouldn't bat an
               | eyelid at. Perhaps we need to 'build in' expected corrupt
               | behaviours in systems design, seeing as we cannot
               | eliminate we might as well manage it, maybe even make it
               | work in the systems favour
        
           | shagie wrote:
           | I worked at a company that kept all the employees as non-
           | exempt. This meant for computer programmers, we had an hourly
           | wage of not more than $27.63 (
           | https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/fact-sheets/17e-overtime-
           | co... ).
           | 
           | However, there was also profit sharing which was based on
           | your W2 earnings (side bit, the profit sharing went _into_
           | your W2 earnings for next year and became a sort of compound
           | interest growth). Additionally, there were  "goals" and
           | "bonuses" which could, again, give a substantial boost to the
           | total pay but _wasn 't_ part of the stated compensation.
           | 
           | So, yes, there are _certainly_ ways to work around the posted
           | salaries.
        
         | flir wrote:
         | > Forcing employers to publish salaries on job ads will
         | inevitably lead to wide salary bands
         | 
         | Lower number cannot be less than 90% of upper number. Thus
         | 72k-80k or 27k-30k.
         | 
         | If you want a wider range than that, advertise two jobs.
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | That's an absurdly narrow range, IMO, even for a company
           | advertising entirely in good faith. Most companies internal
           | ranges are at least twice as wide as that for a given
           | track/level.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | is that in the legislation? Good move if they did, they saw
           | the most obvious workaround
        
             | flir wrote:
             | Doubt it, but it should be.
        
               | freedomben wrote:
               | It would be nice if you edit your original comment to
               | note that you are not talking about what _is_ in the
               | bill, merely what _ought_ to be. It 's misleading as is.
        
           | phailhaus wrote:
           | > Lower number cannot be less than 90% of upper number. Thus
           | 72k-80k or 27k-30k.
           | 
           | This doesn't seem to be in the bill today. [1]
           | 
           | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5761&Initiativ.
           | ..
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | > See UK public sector for evidence of this; salaries must be
         | published, maximum is always significantly lower than
         | equivalent job in private sector.
         | 
         | I'm not the only one who sees the obvious lurking variable
         | here, no?
        
         | mitchdoogle wrote:
         | There is still competition for labor. Companies can post lower
         | salaries at the risk of attracting less desirable candidates.
        
         | rodgerd wrote:
         | > salary depression.
         | 
         | You mean like the salary depression when Google and Apple
         | illegally co-ordinated the supression of worker salaries?
        
           | whiplash451 wrote:
           | Do you have evidence for this?
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | no I don't mean this. Suppression is probably the better
           | word.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | I've posted my fears in a past thread: I'm concerned it will
         | push down salaries to lowest common denominator.
         | 
         | Very few of us wake up and think "I'm not a top performer; I
         | should be paid less than some of my colleagues".
         | 
         | So once a bell curve of salary is published, everybody will
         | demand to be paid the same, and it'll very unlikely be the top
         | performer's salary.
         | 
         | Or maybe we'll have massive reshuffle until all teams are
         | equally performing - so we have a team of slackers in company
         | A, team of solid performers at company B, and team of fantastic
         | rock stars at company C.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm cynical and pessimistic in my old age; maybe we can
         | employ coaching techniques and use the transparency to say
         | "Fatima is getting $15k more than you because of this, that and
         | the other thing. If you do those you'll be awarded the same".
         | Maybe the person will accept that and be motivated. Maybe we'll
         | even be accurate and honest about the reasons. Maybe those
         | reasons won't include "because that person is 20 years younger
         | with no family, responsibilities and life and works 90hr weeks
         | on average" etc. Maybe it won't all backfire horribly.
        
           | diob wrote:
           | I think this is too cynical, yes. To me, this is just the
           | free market. If folks can see Bob gets paid way more and see
           | he doesn't do anything, they can leave. Right now they just
           | keep trucking with blinders on.
           | 
           | The thing is, even if someone demands to get paid more, it
           | won't necessarily happen. It's still going to be a
           | negotiation. This is basically a shift to give workers power
           | again, since most unions are gone. It's a lot easier for me
           | to point to a stellar performance review AND salary band then
           | negotiate blind.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | If folks can see Bob doesn't do anything, why wouldn't they
             | walk already? Whatever money Bob is siphoning away from the
             | company is hurting them whether it's more, less, or exactly
             | the same as what they make.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Or maybe it gives the workers less power, as their offer
             | will be limited by the salary range top end.
        
             | NikolaNovak wrote:
             | I'm not worried about the situation where Bob the slacker
             | is getting top dollar. I agree that market can and should
             | solve that (if it doesn't already).
             | 
             | My cynicism is other way around:
             | 
             | What happens when Bob the slacker, and also all the people
             | along all parts of bell curve, demands to get same as
             | Fatima the rock star? Or worse, make aspersion and
             | assumptions that she is in fact Bob the slacker?
             | 
             | In other words, my cynicism is specifically focused on my
             | perception of our general societal lack of, and interest
             | in, self-awareness :-/
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | Bob the slacker can demand it. But unless Bob is unable
               | to find another job that pays him what he demands, he has
               | no leverage over his current employer.
        
               | llbeansandrice wrote:
               | > demands to get same as Fatima the rock star?
               | 
               | Fatima likely gets promoted, and you get transparency
               | into paths to become someone like Fatima. In the case of
               | Emily who toils away tirelessly holding up the backbone
               | of the company, but isn't as visible as Fatima, now Emily
               | has a clear path to advocate for higher compensation and
               | if the company decides she isn't worth it, she can leave
               | and that company will immediately feel the pain.
               | 
               | I don't really follow the logic that this pushes salaries
               | to the bottom of the bands. Companies want to push them
               | to the bottom, employees want to be at the top, if in a
               | single instance a company and employee can't agree
               | there's a more transparent market for the employee to
               | explore. If they apply for jobs in a certain band and
               | have zero success, they will need to adjust their
               | expectations to find a job at all and should search out
               | lower-bands or improve as an asset or be out of the job
               | entirely.
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | These kinds of laws tend to come with severe unintended
         | consequences. Or, perhaps, they might be intended, just not
         | ostensibly. Either way, from the public's perspective, there
         | are unintended consequences. We must always be mindful of
         | those. Unintended consequences aren't always easy to predict,
         | so we have to see how it's gone elsewhere. Consider
         | https://www.coloradoexcluded.com/ .
        
         | ska wrote:
         | > See UK public sector for evidence of this
         | 
         | I don't know about the UK situation specifically, but in other
         | areas I'm more familiar with public sector salaries lag private
         | sector for lots of reasons (job stability, pensions, old tech,
         | etc.) which have little or nothing to do with the posting of
         | ranges.
        
           | hunglee2 wrote:
           | yes fair enough, multi-causal of course
        
         | whiplash451 wrote:
         | Agree with you overall, except for the public/private sector
         | differences. The difference is due mostly to the job security
         | in the public sector, which has a price.
        
       | hintymad wrote:
       | Does salary in this bill include RSU or stock options? If not,
       | then it may not be that relevant to tech employees? For instance,
       | anyone L6+ in Amazon received 160K in Seattle area and 180K in
       | the bay area.
        
       | shetill wrote:
       | Just wished they did this in Europe
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | I dig this, more transparency is sorely needed.
       | 
       | I recently asked the pay band for an upcoming promotion and was
       | treated by HR like I had just shot their dog in front of them.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | > Additionally, for internal transfers to a new position or
       | promotion, the employer must provide the wage scale or salary
       | range.
       | 
       | Nice. To the best of my knowledge, this is the first bill to
       | mandate this; all other bills simply mandated that external job
       | postings include a salary range.
       | 
       | I hope this bill includes language that forces the advertised
       | salary range to reflect the actual range. Otherwise, companies
       | will just say that the range is $50-$500k.
       | 
       | I would still like to see a bill go one step further and mandate
       | that everyone's salary be public knowledge to everyone else
       | within the same company. If this generates resentment, it means
       | the company is poorly managed. The company would therefore either
       | be compelled to fix their pay discrepancies (thereby allaying the
       | resentment) or risk losing resentful employees to other
       | companies.
        
         | WalterBright wrote:
         | > forces the advertised salary range to reflect the actual
         | range
         | 
         | All that means is the candidate won't get the offer if he's not
         | worth the bottom end of the range.
         | 
         | > pay discrepancies
         | 
         | Some people are simply more productive in the same job as other
         | people. Why shouldn't they get paid more?
        
           | t-writescode wrote:
           | If an engineer is doing *so much more* that they can't exist
           | in the same pay band as their peers, why don't they get a
           | promotion?
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | > All that means is the candidate won't get the offer if he's
           | not worth the bottom end of the range.
           | 
           | How is this different from the status quo? If you don't get
           | hired for a specific position, it means the company didn't
           | think you were worth the salary for that position, whatever
           | that might be.
           | 
           | > Some people are simply more productive in the same job as
           | other people. Why shouldn't they get paid more?
           | 
           | They absolutely should, and I didn't mean to imply otherwise.
           | I meant "pay discrepancies _that would foster resentment_ ,"
           | i.e. undeserved discrepancies.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > How is this different from the status quo?
             | 
             | The company will not be able to adjust the salary to one
             | more appropriate for the employee, so both parties lose.
             | 
             | > undeserved discrepancies
             | 
             | People in the same company will always have different views
             | on what is deserved and what isn't. This is not fixable.
        
               | MontyCarloHall wrote:
               | > The company will not be able to adjust the salary to
               | one more appropriate for the employee, so both parties
               | lose.
               | 
               | Got it, you are concerned that this wouldn't allow the
               | company to hire someone as the lowest paid member for a
               | given role. This is easily solved by either (a) forcing
               | the company to publish two ranges: the range they're
               | willing to pay, and the actual range of current
               | employees, or (b) making the published range nonbinding.
               | If the company decides to lowball the job candidate, it
               | is up to the candidate to take or leave the offer,
               | knowing that it is indeed a lowball, which without a
               | salary transparency law a candidate currently has
               | limited-to-no way of knowing.
               | 
               | BTW, I prefer the latter approach: the law ought to be
               | focused on mitigating salary information asymmetry
               | between the company and candidate, not heavy-handedly
               | enforcing a specific salary range.
               | 
               | > People in the same company will always have different
               | views on what is deserved and what isn't.
               | 
               | Of course, but this has no bearing on whether salary
               | information ought to be transparent or not.
        
           | manuelabeledo wrote:
           | > Some people are simply more productive in the same job as
           | other people. Why shouldn't they get paid more?
           | 
           | The fact that most people would get a pay bump by just
           | switching jobs, disproves any hard relationship between
           | productivity and wages.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | Then keep switching jobs. What's the problem that needs the
             | government stepping in?
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | > What's the problem that needs the government stepping
               | in?
               | 
               | I think it's quite obvious.
               | 
               | There is an imbalance in the job market, and those
               | offering jobs do not have any incentives to resolve it.
               | In fact, they usually take action against any corrective
               | measures, e.g. by suggesting employees that discussing
               | their wages is unsavoury or even illegal (it is not).
               | 
               | "Just switch jobs" is not a solution, because sometimes
               | there isn't even a choice.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | It seems highly improbable that the day one was born, out
               | of 200,000,000 jobs in the US, one happens to find the
               | one and only job they could ever have.
        
               | manuelabeledo wrote:
               | That's not what I said. Yours is too a quite narrow-
               | minded position.
               | 
               | Also, screw companies doing this. The job market is
               | completely asymmetric, and it shouldn't be. It's tiring
               | and disappointing to have to blindly negotiate with
               | recruiters, and akin to the car buying experience.
        
         | breakpointalpha wrote:
         | I agree with the sentiment of Open Salaries.
         | 
         | > If this generates resentment, it means the company is poorly
         | managed.
         | 
         | You can't honestly hand wave away human nature like this
         | though.
         | 
         | "You are paid 20% less than Bob because you are 20% less
         | valuable to us."
         | 
         | Even if that was 100% true, and it was obvious to everyone,
         | there would still be envy and resentment to contend with.
         | 
         | Still I'd rather have it that way, than how it is today where I
         | have to have private text messages with my coworkers to figure
         | out who is getting screwed by management...
        
           | wallacoloo wrote:
           | > Even if that was 100% true, and it was obvious to everyone,
           | there would still be envy and resentment to contend with.
           | 
           | we had open levels at the previous company i worked for
           | (70-ish engineers). if you asked certain seniors at the
           | company, you could trivially get the mapping from level ->
           | annual compensation salary/ISO grant.
           | 
           | positive experience IMO. it forces managers to "get it right"
           | when it comes to performance reviews more often than what i'm
           | used to at other companies. being a not-too-large company,
           | the easiest way to get a higher level is to take on more
           | responsibilities (not to just output more code within your
           | team). that might differ from your own goals or expectations,
           | so it's great that you can look around and see for yourself
           | what behaviors _actually_ correspond to level /salary raises!
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | I think many people would rather be paid fairly but invisibly
         | less than a higher-performing colleague than to be paid that
         | exact same amount and know that a higher-performing employee
         | was making 25% more than them. Even if "fair", it's likely to
         | generate resentment.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | That's fair, although I think way more people would rather
           | know that a lower-performing colleague is making 25% more
           | than them and use this as leverage to ask the boss for a
           | raise.
           | 
           | While some people might resent others' well-deserved
           | successes, far more people resent others' undeserved
           | successes.
        
       | nickpp wrote:
       | Salaries closer aligned with the productivity in our field will
       | massively increase inequality.
        
       | jonjon10002 wrote:
       | In case anyone's curious about California's law on this:
       | 
       | https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySectio...
       | 
       | This was changed in 2019. Employers must provide a salary band,
       | but it can be after an initial interview, and is not required in
       | job postings.
       | 
       | The same code prevents employers from directly asking a candidate
       | about their salary history, or relying on salary history to make
       | a hiring decision.
       | 
       | (Employers can ask about a candidate's salary expectation,
       | though. And the law doesn't say anything about benefits or non-
       | salary compensation.)
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | I personally think the ideal is combining WA's and CO's
         | requirements about salary bands in job-listings and CA's law
         | about excluding previous compensation in hiring decisions.
         | 
         | Previous compensation matters to the employee, it's only a
         | wage-suppression technique from the employer's side.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | The trouble is, if you post salary range from X to Y, most
       | candidates will expect getting Y and will be permanently unhappy
       | with their new position if they get closer to X. It is simple
       | psychology.
       | 
       | Then what about the candidates that are so good that you want to
       | pay them more?
       | 
       | I fully expect that best candidates will still be able to
       | negotiate better than the official salary range.
        
       | joegahona wrote:
       | I am curious what prevents companies from including a "range"
       | such as: "From $1 to $10,000,000 annually."
        
         | breakpointalpha wrote:
         | I've seen this comment many times before, in Colorado and more
         | recently in New York City.
         | 
         | Laws can be passed to make this painful for companies.
         | 
         | Department of Labor, either at the state or federal level, can
         | enforce companies trying to play a game with their numbers.
         | 
         | Also the collective pressure of the market would have a
         | mitigating effect. Game theory comes to mind, would _you_ apply
         | to a job listing like that? Would you apply if every other job
         | listing has a more  "honest" range posted, or would you spend
         | your time applying to companies that are cooperating with the
         | state government?
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | Agreed, the example I gave was absurd, but finding a
           | threshold will be interesting. What's _not_ absurd? $50K?
           | $75K?
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | Yep, I would 100% look at a company trying to skirt a true
           | range like that and think "absolutely no way I want to work
           | there."
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Same here. In business you learn to stay away from price
             | sensitive people (cheap asses) real quick. It signals many
             | bad things. They are going to be difficult to please.
             | Perhaps litigious. They probably feel entitled and are
             | willing to exploit. Totally unprofessional. Perhaps the
             | business is on the rocks. In any case, they are oblivious
             | to the signal they are sending...which is a clear indicator
             | that the above mentioned possibilities are more likely.
        
         | gigel82 wrote:
         | I suspect this is mostly useless for tech folks as you said;
         | but it might be interesting for lower wage jobs that bait
         | people with "Mcdonalds hiring for $20 / hour" and a tiny
         | asterisk hidden there etc.
        
         | madamelic wrote:
         | Prospective employees balking.
         | 
         | If I see a company that specifically excludes Colorado
         | residents, I already know the company is going to be doing all
         | kinds of unethical shenanigans to employees and is likely a
         | bunch of fools not worth bothering with.
        
           | htrp wrote:
           | I've actually seen that as well....
        
         | 1270018080 wrote:
         | At least that would keep Tim Cook from applying
        
         | kelseyfrog wrote:
         | No one will take them seriously. They are unwittingly now
         | participating in a reputation market.
         | 
         | Granted, status and prestige are intangible assets. The hiring
         | manager will find themselves in the position of spending brand
         | status for financial flexibility. I can see a handful of
         | companies getting rolled on social media for this as the game
         | gets started and then less of it as things settle down. Long
         | term, I'm more interested in seeing how companies optimally
         | size spreads in order to signal to the labor market "you
         | should" or "you shouldn't" work for us. Job search toolmakers
         | are in a fun position bc they can set the stakes on metrics
         | like 10% spread and influence the labor markets in powerful
         | ways.
        
         | sfe22 wrote:
         | More bureaucracy probably
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | The law
        
           | joegahona wrote:
           | I read through the bill and didn't see this mentioned. Can
           | you share what the proposed law is on salary ranges?
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | The bill will be passed, then the state department of labor
             | will issue rules regarding its enforcement. That's how
             | government works.
             | 
             | When Colorado did the same thing, the Colorado department
             | of labor issued rules that required employers to use a
             | "good-faith and reasonable* estimate" of the salary range.
             | You can expect the same of Washington.
             | 
             | *"good faith" and "reasonable" are legal terms with
             | specific tests and judicial precedent around them
        
         | llbeansandrice wrote:
         | Socially: No one will take it seriously.
         | 
         | Regulatory-wise: Colorado's equivalent law has language about
         | "good-faith" and "reasonable" ranges and you can report
         | companies that do this sort of thing to Colorado's state
         | government to face fines and such.
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | why not require companies to post salary ranges of already
       | employed workers in same or similar roles? seems like it could
       | circumvent the absurd range issue
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | https://www.coloradoexcluded.com/
        
       | dustractor wrote:
       | Now we need laws restricting a specific job-posting tactic where
       | a few employers spam their same jobs over and over, multiple
       | times daily, so you have to scroll past or filter out redundant
       | listings. DoorDash is a prime example. Truck-driving jobs belong
       | in a separate category altogether, but they are also prime
       | offenders.
        
       | TimPC wrote:
       | I'm curious if anyone else is concerned about the downside to
       | this. Once they post a range they have to follow it because of
       | the legal implications. Many companies are willing to bend the
       | budget for an exceptional candidate at the very top end. I worry
       | that some of the senior roles that could have negotiated above
       | the top end of the range will now be hamstrung by it. I know of
       | several situations where a company thought the top of their range
       | was somewhere around $260K and went up to $275K after seeing a
       | candidate they really liked. They aren't likely to post the role
       | with the extra $15K in it since if they post a role from
       | $200K-$275K then most people are going to want $250K+ which is
       | near what they thought the top of their range was.
        
         | MithrilTuxedo wrote:
         | I didn't know it either, but this bill mostly just moves
         | forward when that information must be disclosed. Current law
         | requires it to be disclosed upon request after a job offer has
         | been made.
         | 
         | The bill is _really_ short.
         | 
         | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5761&Initiativ...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nightski wrote:
         | I went freelancer a while back and now just don't worry about
         | it. Let those who enjoy being part of a system with ranks,
         | levels, titles, and politics deal with it. It was rough going
         | at first but I've found steady clients now which I've been able
         | to work with for over a decade and they aren't going anywhere.
        
           | jppope wrote:
           | rock on. how do you find clients though?
        
         | t-writescode wrote:
         | If the candidate is as great as you're saying here, why not put
         | them in the higher ranked position?
        
         | cryptonector wrote:
         | There was a story on HN recently about something like this in
         | Colorado. This link stuck out:
         | https://www.coloradoexcluded.com/
         | 
         | Unintended consequences suck.
        
       | naruvimama wrote:
       | This might actually depress tech salaries in non-tech companies.
       | 
       | As is the discrepancy in titles is significant.
        
         | whimsicalism wrote:
         | No it won't, because companies are paying what they need to pay
         | for talent.
        
           | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
           | Eh, but it will at the margin though. Like, you are
           | undoubtedly correct, but part of the effect of this is piss
           | off people in the rest of your org when they see the tech
           | person you hired makes more than people think they should.
           | This essentially causes the value of the high-performing tech
           | person to decrease for you, since along with their wonderful
           | skills you are now also hiring a tiny amount of resentment in
           | your firm. At equilibrium, if you believe this effect, it
           | would cause the worth of tech talent to be lower for your
           | firm, and the equilibrium salary would reflect that.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | Its good for employees to know the salaries in their org.
             | Why is this only a consideration for private orgs too? I
             | worked at a public org where you could look up each and
             | every salaried person's compensation. It doesn't breed
             | resentment to see your boss is compensated exactly $437k
             | this year, it sets a target for yourself and your career.
             | The sky isn't falling at that org because salaries are
             | public.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | Fair enough, but very small difference.
             | 
             | Maybe at the margin it'll lower the salary of non-tech
             | employees, since they are also bringing resentment with
             | them.
        
             | datavirtue wrote:
             | Do people resent doctor and lawyer salaries?
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I certainly resent doctor salaries, given that they are a
               | cartel. Not lawyers.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | True.
        
             | t-writescode wrote:
             | So you're saying a few people making way more than the rest
             | of their peers will be pulled back in line with the rest of
             | their peers while their peers make more money?
             | 
             | Honestly, I'm okay with that.
             | 
             | If someone was making 500k and their coworkers were making
             | 100k, maybe their coworkers _should_ be being paid 150k or
             | 175k and that 500k worker should be either promoted or
             | pulled back to like 250k
        
       | aaronbrethorst wrote:
       | You can read the bill text and find its current status here:
       | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5761&Initiativ...
       | 
       | Note that one of the bill's sponsors, Sen. Joe Nguyen,
       | coincidentally my state Senator, is a Program Manager at
       | Microsoft.
        
         | tr33house wrote:
         | I had no ideas state senators could hold an additional job.
         | Good work!
        
           | aaronbrethorst wrote:
           | They don't have a choice. Washington's legislature only meets
           | for 2-3 months per year[1], and they're paid about $56,000
           | per year[2], which sounds pretty good for 2-3 months of
           | work...except that they're actually working behind the scenes
           | all year long to get legislation lined up, and then falling
           | over each other to get things done in a short time window
           | every January. It's not an efficient or particularly
           | effective system.
           | 
           | [1] https://leg.wa.gov/legislature/Pages/Overview.aspx
           | 
           | [2] https://lmtribune.com/northwest/washington-senator-per-
           | diem-...
        
             | warmwaffles wrote:
             | Texas does the same thing but every 2 years.
        
           | Izikiel43 wrote:
           | The state legislature in WA works part time of the year, from
           | Jan to later March I believe.
        
           | pie_flavor wrote:
           | In some states, like New Hampshire, state legislators'
           | paychecks are a token amount like $100/year or nothing at
           | all, and _must_ hold an additional job.
        
           | freedomben wrote:
           | Most state legislatures are only part time, so when not in
           | session they have full time jobs. That's actually how the US
           | founders wanted it to ensure that politicians stayed "of the
           | people" and couldn't escape the effects of their governing.
           | "They will never vote a rod against themselves" (can't
           | remember who said this so take with a grain of salt but it's
           | stuck in my memory). At some point though the Federal
           | legislators decided to give themselves full time jobs. At
           | this point now most probably make enough money insider-
           | trading stocks (yes the same thing that gets a normal citizen
           | jailed), so they probably wouldn't have to work when out of
           | session anyway.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > That's actually how the founders wanted it to ensure that
             | politicians
             | 
             | ...were always rich men of leisure, with appropriate class
             | sympathies guiding their decisions.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | humanwhosits wrote:
       | I imagine future 1-liner replies to recruiters: "salary range too
       | low"
        
       | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
       | Most meaningful compensation comes from stock and discretionary
       | bonuses.
        
         | manuelabeledo wrote:
         | Only if you live in the bubble that is the tech world.
        
           | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
           | Pretty soon every job will be a tech job.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | Ditches need to be dug. Pretty soon, CoPilot v54 will
             | assure that there are only five or six programmers left
             | anyway.
        
             | manuelabeledo wrote:
             | I've been hearing this for the past decades.
             | 
             | Where are all those robots who would have replaced people
             | flipping burgers ten or fifteen years ago?
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Yes. That fantasy is really closer to 75 years old than
               | 15, and there are as many burger-flippers now as there
               | ever were.
        
         | ChicagoBoy11 wrote:
         | For a very select few in the managerial class, yes. I think a
         | lot of legislation like that is written with jobs that don't
         | have that kind of comp in mind. However, I do think that an
         | outcome of legislation like this is to simply create more
         | compensation of this sort that doesn't have to be figured into
         | "salary." There will be a greater incentive to use those
         | instruments to the extent that you still want to keep total
         | compensation less transparent.
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | I dunno the specifics of this bill, but my former HR person said
       | in most cases, this is easily bypassed by giving some absurd
       | range.
        
         | Osiris wrote:
         | In Colorado the standard is "reasonable" so if the range is
         | clearly absurd that is still a violation of the law and can
         | result in a fine.
        
         | rripken wrote:
         | Sure, candidates can also easily skip companies where HR plays
         | silly games.
        
       | throwawaygh wrote:
       | These bills are mostly useless if they don't include bonus and
       | stock compensation, and this bill only requires a "general
       | description" of other benefits.
       | 
       | Companies that don't want market transparency will simply
       | restructure compensation packages -- "bonuses" doled on on a 24
       | pay period amortized schedule are an option even when equity
       | isn't.
       | 
       | In tech, salary being mostly useless as a measure of total comp
       | is already the status quo... if someone tells you that their
       | salary is $160,000 then could be making $160,000 or they could be
       | making >$1M. Expect to see similar behavior but even at the
       | $60K/yr jobs.
        
       | joelbondurant2 wrote:
        
       | txsoftwaredev wrote:
       | So now all job postings are going to be "Salary range between
       | 50-300k, depending on experience."
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | The European Commission has recently announced mandatory salary
       | transparency in a similar vein:
       | https://ec.europa.eu/info/policies/justice-and-fundamental-r...
        
       | BHSPitMonkey wrote:
       | How would this be applied/enforced for remote positions?
        
         | Osiris wrote:
         | If the job is available to people in the state then the law
         | applies. So if I'm based in Texas but advertise a job publicly
         | to remote workers, then I have to comply with (in my case
         | Colorado) law about wage transparency.
         | 
         | I've also read that just including the line, "not available in
         | Colorado" is not a valid legal recourse to skirting the law.
         | 
         | Law makers are generally pretty good at estimating people's
         | willingness to try to get around laws like this and include all
         | kinds of gotchas.
        
       | golemiprague wrote:
        
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