[HN Gopher] Antonovs in America (2012)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Antonovs in America (2012)
        
       Author : aww_dang
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2022-02-27 11:49 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | nosianu wrote:
       | I have good memories of the AN-2 as a skydiving platform.
       | 
       | As part of East German pre-military training of the youth I chose
       | the paratrooper path in the GST (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge
       | sellschaft_f%C3%BCr_Sport_un...).
       | 
       | The skydiving training airplane was the AN-2 of the article. Most
       | memorable were the group jumps, 12 people leaving the AN-2 one
       | after another as quickly as possible.
       | 
       | Image taken from that Wikipedia link, it looked pretty much like
       | this and I was on that same airfield:
       | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Fotothek...
       | -- except that in this picture everybody is in civilian clothing
       | but We were all in dark gray-green GST uniform.
       | 
       | I made 18 jumps. We first had to learn how to pack both
       | parachutes, the main one and the reserve. It was done in steps,
       | each of which had to be approved by a trainer. I still think it
       | was good to pack your own chute. The first 12 jumps were quite
       | diverse and the core of the training. For example, one jump (the
       | fourth?) involved also opening the reserve in addition to the
       | already open main (looked like this but in dark green:
       | https://kameradenkreis-fjb-lstr40.de/wp-content/gallery/flug...).
       | This was for when there was a problem with a not completely open
       | main.
       | 
       | I remember that the only tree on the wide grass plain was almost
       | hit by quite a few people quite a lot - for no good reason, since
       | even though the round chute was not nearly as steerable as a as
       | the modern wing forms it still was plenty good enough to easily
       | avoid any such obstacles. I think it was because the brain
       | involuntarily steers where people are looking, so those people
       | trying too hard not to hit the tree might have involuntarily
       | steered towards it, not sure, just my hypothesis because it made
       | no sense. Or the guy who ended up with a sprained ankle in the
       | only ditch far and wide.
       | 
       | The training involved training camps lead by military
       | paratroopers in their third year. I remember I blacked out during
       | one morning exercise. Discipline was harsh, real military style
       | including group punishments when someone did something stupid and
       | they could not determine who was responsible.
       | 
       | Just to finish the anecdote, the GDR ceased to exist before it
       | was time to join the military, so I ended up in the now unified
       | Bundeswehr as battle tank weapons systems mechanic instead of in
       | a strenuous paratrooper role.
        
         | darekkay wrote:
         | > I have good memories of the AN-2 as a skydiving platform.
         | 
         | As a former sport skydiver, the An-2 was definitely an upgrade
         | to planes like C-182 or C-206. But compared to more common
         | choices like C-208, DO-28 or Porter it was not as good from
         | speed/altitude perspective. For both military and sport use
         | cases, the An-28 was a great plane.
        
         | overlordalex wrote:
         | > I think it was because the brain involuntarily steers where
         | people are looking, so those people trying too hard not to hit
         | the tree might have involuntarily steered towards it, not sure,
         | just my hypothesis because it made no sense.
         | 
         | This is actually called target fixation[1] and is part of why a
         | helpful hint for a lot of new cyclists is to simply look where
         | you want to go and don't overthink it.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Target_fixation
        
           | elliekelly wrote:
           | Suddenly my inability to ride a bike in a city makes a lot
           | more sense...
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Another part is that when you're not a very experienced
             | cyclist you tend to want to model everything around you to
             | avoid hitting something or being hit, whereas you just have
             | to trust people around you to (for the most part) being
             | just as happy not to hit you. So focus on what's ahead of
             | you and whose paths will intersect with yours as long as
             | you are going in a straight line and really start to worry
             | about the rest when you are sharply changing direction.
             | Avoid others first and foremost by speeding up or slowing
             | down rather than by changing direction, but do so
             | gradually, not abruptly. Signal your intent.
             | 
             | This is how I teach my kids and they tend to do very well
             | in traffic and on their traffic exams.
        
               | sitkack wrote:
               | https://theanthrotorian.com/travel/2012/10/20/how-to-
               | cross-t...
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | _The An-2 Colt is a fabric covered flying machine that is at
         | home muscling through the sky at very low altitudes and slow
         | airspeed. This translates into a small radar cross-section for
         | its size, one that is hard to spot by fighters using their
         | radars in look-down-shoot-down mode. Flying at low altitude
         | means traditional surface-to-air missile systems will have a
         | very hard time of detecting and engaging these aircraft as they
         | plot along south, hugging the terrain._
         | 
         | https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zone/13851/north-koreas-rec...
        
         | AniseAbyss wrote:
         | It always amused me that DDR called BRD fascists while it was
         | the East Germans who were still wearing uniforms and drilling
         | their children as Hitler- I mean Pioneers. And there weren't a
         | lot of military parades in Bonn.
        
           | georgecmu wrote:
           | I think that was because many of the 3rd reich officials
           | transferred seamlessly into the government, intelligence
           | services, and the military of the FRG; effectively there has
           | been no denazification to speak of:
           | 
           |  _Fifty years ago, the Brown Book: War criminals and Nazis in
           | the Federal Republic--in government, business,
           | administration, the army, the judiciary and science was
           | published on July 2, 1965.
           | 
           | In its first edition, the Brown Book listed the _SS ranks and
           | former Nazi membership of 1,800 business leaders, politicians
           | and senior officials of the Federal Republic of Germany. In
           | the third edition in 1968, more than 2,300 individuals were
           | listed--including 15 ministers and state secretaries, 100
           | generals and admirals of the Bundeswehr, 828 judges, state
           | prosecutors and top judicial officers, 245 leading officials
           | of the foreign office, and 297 senior police officers and
           | employees of the intelligence service _. The veracity of the
           | data was supported with detailed statements and quotations
           | from legal, military and Gestapo archives, often accompanied
           | by copies of incriminating documents.
           | 
           | "The whole system is infested with Nazis," said publisher
           | Albert Norden at an international press conference at the
           | time. The Brown Book sparked a deep political crisis and led
           | to the resignations of numerous officials and government
           | ministers.
           | 
           | It played an important role in the protest movement of the
           | 1960s. Suddenly it became clear that there had never been a
           | "zero hour"--that is, a new beginning for German society
           | after the end of World War II, as announced by the government
           | of Konrad Adenauer. Despite adoption of the Basic Law (German
           | constitution) and the official denazification campaign, key
           | positions in the state apparatus, the government and posts
           | for its representatives abroad were occupied chiefly by
           | former Nazis.
           | 
           | The Brown Book set the ball rolling. After 1965, many more
           | former Nazi perpetrators were unmasked in the German civil
           | service. One thinks of the Baden-Wurttemberg Minister
           | President Hans Filbinger, who served as a naval judge until
           | the final days of the war, delivering death sentences that
           | were only revealed in 1978_
           | 
           | https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2015/07/07/nazi-j07.html
        
             | sitkack wrote:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Army_Faction#Trial
             | 
             | I saw a documentary on the RAF, I had no idea that West
             | Germany had so many open Nazi party members in all levels
             | of government. Esp former Gestapo members in leadership
             | positions within the German Federal Police.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Globke
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegfried_Buback
        
           | nosianu wrote:
           | The GDR was not an inheritor of the 3rd Reich's militarism -
           | it was an inheritor of Prussia's militarism.
           | 
           | But yes, even school classes had a somewhat military
           | organization. Serving in the military also had very high
           | prestige and was well paid (for East Germany), and you got
           | very good support when you left the military.
           | 
           | In school I learned to lockstep-march and shoot and how to
           | tackle the obstacle course and how to use maps and compasses
           | and to navigate in unknown terrain and even how to use gas
           | masks long before I finally ended up in the Bundeswehr.
           | During basic training in the Bundeswehr, when a handful of
           | fresh recruits including myself went over the wall with no
           | difficulties on our first attempt, the Major standing on the
           | side watching everything commented "Oh, that must be our new
           | recruits from the East" (we were drafted to a West German
           | location, just a year after reunification).
           | 
           | Anyway, it has nothing to do with fascism except that they
           | too took on the Prussian militaristic heritage. Militarism
           | was a Prussian thing since before "Germany" was made - by
           | Prussia and by force of arms.
        
       | DaveExeter wrote:
       | >Soviet paratroopers would practice low-level jumps into
       | snowdrifts without parachutes.
       | 
       | Not sure if that would be fun, or terrifying.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | aww_dang wrote:
         | Apparently they can fly backwards with a sufficient headwind.
         | 
         | Having a hard time finding the source, but another anecdotal
         | report claims they would fly into a headwind, then repel down.
        
           | edrxty wrote:
           | You can fly backwards in a Cessna pretty trivially. Anything
           | with a low ish stall speed will have that happen on a windy
           | day.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The Antonov-225, the world's largest aircraft, was destroyed on
       | February 24th. [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/antonov-an-225-largest-
       | pl...
        
         | syassami wrote:
         | very sad. It was in the bay area just a few years ago!
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWmkKE-9FgA
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I saw this the other day and it makes me very sad. Obviously
         | it's completely irrelevant compared to all the other
         | attrocities happening in Ukraine, but at least for me
         | personally the An-225 was a symbol of incredible engineering
         | and perseverance to get it built. It's a huge shame it was
         | destroyed.
         | 
         | I guess we can hope that after this war someone will put in the
         | money to get the second airframe out of storage and get it
         | finished. I'd assume the demand is there.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | >after this war someone will put in the money to get the
           | second airframe out of storage and get it finished
           | 
           | In Ukrainian news they say that they would force Russia to
           | pay for restoring of the "Mria". Ukrainians are really
           | berserks right now. No way to stop. Beside official army the
           | civil population is getting involved more and more. Prepared
           | millions of Molotov cocktails, and there have already been
           | some Russian armor destroyed by it, and territorial defense
           | units hunt down Russian advanced saboteur/spies teams and the
           | likes and those Russian dispersed armor carriers and tanks.
           | They joke that after seeing how they are beating Putin the
           | NATO will be joining Ukraine instead of the other way around.
           | While Russian tanks still continue coming, and massive
           | Russian marines attack seems to be coming to Odessa, and
           | Belarus forces are joining (btw that seems to me a sign of
           | Putin's desperation as hitting Odessa would be as bad or even
           | worse for Russian morale than hitting Kiev, and Belarus was
           | probably kept as reserve) - it is pretty clear that they are
           | coming to be blood bathed, and Ukrainians tell Russian
           | soldiers to carry sunflower seeds in the pockets so at least
           | sunflowers will grow when the soldiers die on Ukrainian land.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | Hopefully that other airframe could be finished? Some say
             | no and I'd believe them given the age of the technology.
             | 
             | https://simpleflying.com/second-an-225-economically-
             | unviable...
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | I saw it once at an airport and wasn't expecting it. It was a
         | real WTF moment.
        
         | shagmin wrote:
         | I actually got to go into this plane when I was 7 years old
         | when it came to the US to pickup emergency medical supplies
         | during the fall of the USSR. I remember the pilots bought a ton
         | of shoes and very particular other things (I can't recall
         | exactly) while they were here.
        
         | michaelbazos wrote:
         | On February 27th, per the article: "The fire at the hangar was
         | detected at 11:13 a.m. on Sunday, according to the NASA data,
         | which is obtained from a number of NOAA and NASA satellites."
        
           | input_sh wrote:
           | To elaborate a bit, there was a shooting at the airport on
           | the 24th, but Antonov the company confirmed that the plane
           | was in good condition: https://twitter.com/AntonovCompany/sta
           | tus/149732108560330752...
           | 
           | Fighting continued (it's in a hotly contested airport just
           | north of Kyiv), and then yesterday the company released
           | another update that said:
           | 
           | > Currently, until the AN-225 has been inspected by experts,
           | we cannot report on the technical condition of the aircraft.
           | 
           | https://twitter.com/AntonovCompany/status/149796783633704140.
           | ..
           | 
           | Based on that, I wouldn't call it completely destroyed, but
           | it will certainly need repairing.
        
       | cptnapalm wrote:
       | Likely from watching Indiana Jones movies too many times, I'm
       | rather partial to biplanes and loved the AN-2 when I saw pictures
       | of it. Shame they're restricted as to use because of regulations.
        
       | timonoko wrote:
       | Is it a Bird... Is it a Plane... No... It's Superman.
       | 
       | Is it threshing machine.. Is it Ju-52.. No.. it is the bloody
       | Antonov.
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | I used to see the Ju-52 frequently over my house. Sadly since
         | the accident[1] on August 4th 2018 they are no longer flying.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGF4ovuSrK0
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-02-28 23:02 UTC)