[HN Gopher] Make Linux look like Windows 95
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Make Linux look like Windows 95
        
       Author : iio7
       Score  : 431 points
       Date   : 2022-02-26 02:08 UTC (20 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lunduke.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lunduke.substack.com)
        
       | padde wrote:
       | Haha, the memories :D nicely done.
        
       | desktopninja wrote:
       | For a while now I've thoroughly enjoyed using with the q4os
       | w/Trinity DE: https://q4os.org/
       | 
       | I hope MS gives us Lindows (anyone remember that catch song
       | Lindows Rocks lol) ... Linux + Win2k DE ...
        
       | vector1337 wrote:
       | Is there something similar for mac?
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | Very nice. Someone needs to do Windows 3.1 :)
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I'd support this.
        
           | HeckFeck wrote:
           | https://github.com/jcs/progman
           | 
           | Someone already has.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | very nice
        
               | visiblink wrote:
               | With the hotdog stand theme, no less!
               | 
               | The only crack in the spell is the program launcher.
               | Apparently, it's a left-click on the desktop to get a
               | menu, like in the old Stiletto program for WIN31:
               | http://www.technofileonline.com/texts/tec092098.html
        
             | stuaxo wrote:
             | This properly looks good.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | From JCS I suggest reading it's timeline on Mac OS System 6
             | C programming too.
        
       | jonpalmisc wrote:
       | I've used this before and it's quite good; it not only captures
       | the "old Windows" look well, but I find it to be quite functional
       | too.
       | 
       | I was frustrated trying to get my Linux box to look "pretty",
       | since I find that most GTK and DE themes lack attention to detail
       | that is glaringly obvious to a trained eye. My solution was to
       | take the "scorched Earth" approach: make my UI look as primitive
       | as possible rather than aiming for perfection.
        
         | cookiengineer wrote:
         | Did you try the arc-dark theme? It's quite popular among
         | archlinux users, and I think it looks pretty polished. [1]
         | 
         | I'm no design expert, so I got nothing to say in terms of
         | UI/UX. But it's the theme I've grown most comfortable with to
         | use over the years. I agree with your sentiment that most
         | themes lack attention to detail, where everything looks just
         | more cluttered than anything else (especially when taking a
         | look at icons, fonts etc).
         | 
         | [1] https://github.com/horst3180/arc-theme
        
           | seanw444 wrote:
           | My favorite GTK theme so far is Orchis.
        
           | ComradePhil wrote:
           | It seems to have the same icky "material" design look forward
           | which makes me puke in my mouth.
           | 
           | I have been wanting to rant on this, so I will do it here.
           | 
           | To anyone working in design, the "material" design is not it.
           | 
           | Look at this:
           | https://twitter.com/vectaio/status/1018697206776225794?s=21
           | 
           | And compare it to this: http://www.visguy.com/wp-
           | content/uploads/2018/01/aws-shapes-...
           | 
           | What is the purpose of an icon and which of the above serves
           | the purpose better?
           | 
           | The purpose of icons is not to look all same, like the
           | material design aims to do. It is to quickly visually
           | distinguish between different things. Material design is
           | terrible for it. I hope more sensible designers fix this and
           | get us out of the "material" nonsense Google has pushed into
           | the world.
        
             | __del__ wrote:
             | i don't care for the aesthetic of the aws icons you posted,
             | but i agree they serve their purpose much better than the
             | gcloud icons you posted.
        
               | ComradePhil wrote:
               | Oh I'm not very pleased with the AWS icons much either
               | but they have one property of the real materials: depth.
               | 
               | The most frustrating thing about "material" icons is its
               | name; real materials have depth and colors... and so
               | should functional icons; material icons are monocolor and
               | flat.
        
             | oefnak wrote:
             | The AWS icons are better, but still pretty bad, using only
             | 1 colour.
        
             | arendtio wrote:
             | I find it funny that you use AWS as the better example,
             | because I find native cloud product ranges notoriously hard
             | to understand. Everybody tries to find some weird name for
             | things we had for a while. EC2, S3, Route 53... Why not
             | simply call it Virtual Machines, File Storage and DNS. It
             | would make it so much easier to start. Even the somewhat
             | better icons don't help, if you have to learn what the
             | fancy names stands for first.
        
               | ComradePhil wrote:
               | I have faced the opposite problem. When talking to
               | people, even when we were using GCS or Azure, I find
               | myself refering to those services using AWS terms (when
               | applicable). And that is not because I have used AWS the
               | most but because their names are much easier to refer to
               | then saying Cloud Storage (Google Cloud) or Storage
               | Account Blob Container (Azure)... and most people I talk
               | to are familiar with AWS terms.
               | 
               | That's for the same reason I want to refer to my cousin
               | by his first name, and not "My fathers second brothers
               | oldest son", unless I am introducing him to people who
               | don't know him and need to know that detail about him.
               | 
               | Once you know S3, you know what S3 is... and when you
               | don't you can look it up until you do. After that, that
               | makes communication much easier.
               | 
               | Of course, you need to keep in mind who you are talking
               | to and refer to those services by what it means to your
               | audience... or introduce those terms if you have to, to
               | your audience. But for most people, this is rather rare,
               | so why optimise for this rare communication?
               | 
               | Most of the time, we are talking to people who know the
               | names and it becomes so much eaiser to communicate. We
               | skip the description of description of what we are
               | talking about every time we mention it. Having short
               | names optimises the names for the conversations that
               | happen the most, which is the great design.
        
         | hprotagonist wrote:
         | > make my UI look as primitive as possible rather than aiming
         | for perfection.
         | 
         | Yeah i like i3 too :)
        
       | sb057 wrote:
       | But does it support thumbnails in the file picker?
        
       | periheli0n wrote:
       | If the first thing that comes to mind is fvwm95, does that mean
       | I'm old?
        
       | IYasha wrote:
       | I thought my dream came true, but... There's one thing he isn't
       | showing - the infamous GTK's "Cancel-OK" message box combination.
       | As much as I respect Lunduke's work, it's GTK-based. And my Linux
       | environment is completely 95% Qt5 (it'll be 100% if I figure out
       | how to migrate to Qt-based browser). The main advantage of OS/2
       | or Win9x-like UI is its speed and consistency. And it soesn't
       | allocate/read/render 9 PNG files per element (like button). Works
       | using Line()s and FillRect()s. If modern KDE could do that, I'd
       | have no complains...
        
         | lewispollard wrote:
         | I know it doesn't do it efficiently, but there are a whole
         | bunch of plasma themes, window decorations, cursor sets and so
         | on that emulate win 95/98/xp (and even vista) in KDE Plasma,
         | and you can install them right from the system settings.
        
           | IYasha wrote:
           | Thanks! I tried. But at that time there were lots of
           | inconsistencies. I tried going full-95, but couldn't find
           | exact controls. And in most themes there were bitmap or
           | vector images to mimic control appearance. It's nothing like
           | disabling effects on Win7 brings back natively-drawn
           | imageless UI. Generally, I tried even making my own theme,
           | but it looked odd. ) Especially when the start menu ignored
           | all the theme colors and lived on its own. I've heard they've
           | fixed it in newer Plasma releases though.
        
       | ChiefOBrien wrote:
       | 26 years since the release of Win95 and Linux still cannot make a
       | pixel perfect copy of the GUI with proper alignment and padding.
        
       | markus_zhang wrote:
       | Ah I need to teach my Win10 qt project this look. Tried hard but
       | the best I got was win7 style.
        
       | Snortibartfast wrote:
       | I actually didn't like (and still don't) Windows in any form, but
       | the one thing I did/do like is the Windows 95/98/2000 UI. I came
       | from an Amiga background, and even though I think of Amiga with
       | fond memories, I thought the UI was a bit too spartan and clumsy
       | (MUI was a step in the right direction though).
       | 
       | Nowadays I use Memphis-98 [0] as GUI theme (not desktop and
       | window decorations). It's is kinda like Chicago95, but feels a
       | bit more modern, not just a straight copy of Windows. There are
       | some layout bugs, and some apps looks overall bad, like Firefox,
       | Thunderbird and BDeaver. I had to manually turn off theming of
       | DBeaver because it's basically useless with the Memphis theme.
       | 
       | For Qt I use the built in Windows look.
       | 
       | [0] https://gitlab.com/hadrosoft/memphis-98
        
       | kalel83 wrote:
       | You had me at Netscape navigator.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | A long time ago I noticed that Internet cafe/computer lab users
       | did not conceptualize things like "which operating system is
       | being used" and simply looked for "familiar way to open a
       | browser"
       | 
       | So any home screen+icon+square application representation was
       | fine for them
       | 
       | at a certain point Ubuntu with just a browser icon reduced user
       | error and friction
        
       | JimDabell wrote:
       | It was actually fairly popular at the end of the 90s to run
       | FVWM95, which was basically FVWM 2 skinned to look like Windows
       | 95. It looked pretty similar to this project, for obvious
       | reasons.
       | 
       | http://fvwm95.sourceforge.net
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | It makes me feel rather old when only your comment and another
         | one are the only references to fvwm95 among 92 comments.
         | 
         | It really shows how much current generations have lost from
         | Linux early days, or how old some of us are.
        
         | GekkePrutser wrote:
         | Yeah I remember we used to run it as a joke.. On our HP-UX
         | systems with VUE at the time.
         | 
         | The sysadmins hated it when we made our terminals look like
         | what they viewed as an inferior system (which to be honest it
         | was, at the time with its DOS underpinnings)
        
       | nayuki wrote:
       | > Make Linux look exactly like Windows 95... I mean *exactly*.
       | 
       | Good try, but if you're going to emphasize the exactness, I'm
       | going to nitpick.
       | 
       | In the top picture (
       | https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_p...
       | ), the menu bar has too much vertical padding and lacks mnemonic
       | (underlined) letters. The amount of padding on the desktop icon
       | text also looks off. A good example is
       | https://socket3.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/w95ptoys-1.png .
       | 
       | In the second picture (
       | https://cdn.substack.com/image/fetch/f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_p...
       | ), Calculator just looks completely off. The Taskbar has too much
       | space between the icon and window title. The tray icons should go
       | in the same box as the clock, not outside. Good examples:
       | https://i.pinimg.com/originals/27/fc/05/27fc05d3f826760c7fd0... ;
       | https://www.cultofmac.com/ezoimgfmt/cdn.cultofmac.com/wp-con...
       | 
       | And this isn't even going as far as to nitpick the _exact_ font-
       | rendering algorithm down to the pixel.
        
       | IYasha wrote:
       | In early 2000s I've created a few .theme files in Win98, all with
       | different shades of main window color. And, with minimal
       | tweaking, I made it work in EVERY version of Windows from 95 to
       | 7! That's what I liked about backwards-compatibility. (and, most
       | likely, I won't be using Windows after 7 anymore).
        
       | nebula8804 wrote:
       | I have used themes like this on Linux and also some to make it
       | look like MacOS. What I really want on Linux are tools that are
       | written to be exactly like Windows, no more no less. Why? Well in
       | addition to the numerous OS related problems I seem to encounter
       | every time I go back and do a clean install of a distro like
       | Ubuntu I am also annoyed by how poorly designed many of the basic
       | tools like the calculator is. The Windows calculator is so simple
       | that it makes it super easy to hop in, do a quick calculation via
       | the numpad and jump out. Just copy it exactly. To this day there
       | is still no default Paint program as good as MSPaint. MSPaint is
       | great for pasting screenshots, quickly cropping/cutting and then
       | saving. On linux you gotta install some other junk like
       | Gimp/Krita/whatever else the typical forum dwellers recommend
       | this month. Just please give me MSPaint on Linux. Nothing more,
       | Nothing Less.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Have you tried the gnome app "drawing" or the kde apt
         | "kolourpaint" ?
        
           | _zooted wrote:
           | Kolour Paint is really good - basically a much improved
           | version of MS Paint in terms of interface and simplicity. I
           | run a GNOME system but I still use the Klour Paint flatpak
           | since it's so good.
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | How about WINE?
        
         | CrazedGeek wrote:
         | FYI, there's a port of the Windows calculator to Linux (and a
         | bunch of other platforms):
         | https://github.com/unoplatform/calculator
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | Darn, its the new calculator. I actually delete this on a
           | fresh Windows 10 install and if you search, there is an
           | installer floating around that re-adds the Windows 7
           | calculator. It takes much longer for this new calculator to
           | boot up and you can feel the bloat when using it.
        
         | michaelmrose wrote:
         | From a typical "forum dweller" this seems like an argument to
         | familiarity not quality.
         | 
         | Lets give an example what does Krita call itself? It says
         | 
         | > Krita is a professional FREE and open source painting
         | program. It is made by artists that want to see affordable art
         | tools for everyone.                   concept art
         | texture and matte painters         illustrations and comics
         | 
         | Doesn't sound like what one would use to crop and share
         | screenshots.
         | 
         | Gimp looks more favorable. It is comparatively slow to start
         | 3.7 seconds here. Lets look how challenging it is to make that
         | work. Well there is a crop tool on the main tool box. Mousing
         | over it helpfully notes you can press Shift+c if you want to do
         | it slightly easier. If you don't like the split between export
         | and save and just want it to save and shut up I recommend an
         | addon called save-export-clean and a handy binding in my case
         | just alt+x.
         | 
         | If you find yourself creating a series of screenshots for
         | example for an article or howto or some such instead of taking
         | a screenshot, then opening it in gimp you can from gimp take a
         | screenshot of a window, part of a window, or the entire screen
         | and immediately edit it in gimp. Seems this is pretty suitable.
         | 
         | Maybe you don't actually need any of the things gimp does? Well
         | Kolourpaint is basically a better mspaint and opens in 400ms.
         | It has an obvious selection tool. Select what you like and hit
         | control+t to crop to selection. Control+s to save and your
         | done.
         | 
         | Maybe there is a way to do this with less steps yet? Enter
         | flameshot. Click an icon or hit printscreen and click and drag
         | what you would like to screenshot to the correct size. While
         | you are at it You can do light annotations and optionally open
         | it in an actual editor. You can even with a button share it to
         | imgur if you just want a quick way to show someone something.
         | Want the old behavior of just hitting printscreen saving the
         | screen contents to clipboard no problem bind flameshot full -c
         | 
         | Want the full windows experience bind flameshot full -c to
         | print and open up kolourpaint and hit control+v
        
         | graphpercolator wrote:
         | Not Plasma? https://i0.wp.com/9to5linux.com/wp-
         | content/uploads/2021/08/k...
         | 
         | The idea of using Windows 95 instead of Plasma is just absurd
         | to me.
         | 
         | Windows 95 Explorer vs Dolphin? What?
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | xpaint is the MS-Paint lookalike, much lighter than Gimp or
         | Krita.
        
       | surajs wrote:
        
       | dmix wrote:
       | I've always liked those briefcase icons but could never figure
       | out what they did.
        
         | shakna wrote:
         | They were early two-way synced folders. [0] Like the idea of
         | Dropbox et all, but for anything Windows supported. FTP, Samba,
         | another physical drive, or just another local location.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briefcase_(Microsoft_Windows)
        
         | Bluecobra wrote:
         | My first computer had Windows 95 and I had no idea what it did
         | either until now.
         | 
         | https://www.howtogeek.com/396628/what-was-the-windows-briefc...
        
       | deutschewelle wrote:
       | Love love these nostalgic takes, reminds me of this Windows 98
       | demo in a 3D simulation I recently came across. There is a real
       | demand for 90s aesthetics
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/PCBANGio/status/1493850712471527426
        
         | charles_f wrote:
         | Fun enough that reminds me of the smell in the computer room in
         | our house.
        
           | bqmjjx0kac wrote:
           | Musty carpet?
        
             | charles_f wrote:
             | Exactly!
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | I feel like the era of flat panel displays and the error of
         | windows 98 really didn't intersect much. Though it might just
         | be bias because of how broke I was at the time.
        
       | fmakunbound wrote:
       | Man, that's all I really wanted.
        
       | cpach wrote:
       | I really like this pixel-based layout.
       | 
       | But how well would it work on a high-DPI "retina" display?
       | 
       | Has anyone tried?
        
       | hestefisk wrote:
       | I remember that installing RH 5.2 (Hedwig? Apollo?) in 1999 and
       | getting FVWM95 installed using rpm. It closely resembled Windows
       | 95. From memory, icewm also had a similar theme. I miss the
       | simplicity of the gui from this era, not Windows 95, but Windows
       | NT 4.0. The dark blue boot screen was quite nice and the system
       | was fast and quite stable around SP6a.
        
       | MaxBarraclough wrote:
       | The Fox Toolkit [0] always looks like Windows 95, and is still
       | getting updates.
       | 
       | Its lack of themeability is presumably one of the reasons it's so
       | fast and lightweight.
       | 
       | [0] http://fox-toolkit.org/
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | This with WINE is what I think is the perfect combination of GUI
       | and CLI... but as a long-time Windows user, several things stood
       | out and made it look slightly off:                   the menu bar
       | and padding around the icon labels is too tall         the window
       | borders are slightly too wide (compared to the default)
       | scrollbar buttons shouldn't disable at end of travel         sort
       | direction indicator in header control (which first appeared in
       | Win2k) should be a grey triangle, not a black arrow         "KiB"
       | and "GiB"         font has some weird keming in some places
       | 
       | Nonetheless, this is a lot closer lookalike than some of the
       | others I've seen, such as this one:
       | 
       | https://kmandla.wordpress.com/projects/lookalike-windows-xp-...
        
         | lostgame wrote:
         | It's the fonts in general, for me; though I also noticed that
         | the menus and icons labels had too much padding.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | That and Inconsolation was my preferred blog for years.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | akx wrote:
         | Not to mention the fonts.
         | 
         | That's no MS Sans Serif...
        
           | Alan_Dillman wrote:
           | To be fair, its also no moon.
        
         | moron4hire wrote:
         | Is "keming" a graphical pun on "kerning"?
        
           | tasha0663 wrote:
           | I didn't notice that at first glance. It's beautiful.
        
           | vic-traill wrote:
           | I thought so when I saw it, as well. It's pretty funny - bad
           | kerning == keming [0]. It's a keeper, I'd say.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/keming
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | This comment makes me so happy. If I read it anywhere else I'd
         | invoke Poe's Law and guess it was a joke. But it being HN I
         | know it's for real, and I love it. Excellence in all we do
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | The font in the terminal called my attention. IIRC, the
           | default one was the 8x8 CGA font with the option for it to be
           | "Lucida Console". Also, the icon for the terminal was the
           | MSDOS 3D logo.
           | 
           | All in all, amazing work.
        
           | heleninboodler wrote:
           | I like the meta-joke of complaining about the kerning and
           | calling it "keming"
        
             | pseudosavant wrote:
             | Thank you for pointing out the joke! My eyes went right
             | past the first time. That is the best keming joke ever!
        
       | beebeepka wrote:
       | Remember, win95 GUI allow us to place the taskbar wherever we
       | want without causing issues.
       | 
       | Gnome 2 did, too, except it was almost unusable in that mode
       | because they used to have a repeated "1px by I don't remember how
       | much" for a taskbar background. Even Windows 11 only lets people
       | have the thing on the bottom
        
       | necrotic_comp wrote:
       | icewm is a bit different, but it has a "windows95" type theme
       | that, while it doesn't look nearly as good, is insanely
       | functional.
       | 
       | I've found it to be a window manager that is easy to script, easy
       | to use, and gets out of the way for the most part. I spent a lot
       | of time looking for a good window manager, trying all the usual
       | ones (gnome, kde, xmonad (stayed there for a while!), dwm, etc.),
       | but I've found this one to be the best and least obtrusive of any
       | of them.
       | 
       | Definitely worth a look if you're still in the hunt and not
       | necessarily keen on making something look pretty.
       | 
       | https://ice-wm.org/
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | The Office theme is off, somehow. Also, Word 97 has a much nicer,
       | cleaner layout than 95 (assuming Clippy has been totally
       | disabled, of course). Not sure if the icons are any different,
       | though.
       | https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Office_97_on_...
        
       | alexklark wrote:
       | It is 2022, and Windows 95 still have better font rendering.
        
       | emptyparadise wrote:
       | Sadly 99% of these modifications are surface level and don't go
       | far enough in terms of actual usability. It's always the little
       | things that break the spell, stuff like being able to open tree
       | views using the keyboard.
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | For a more complete experience it should remove sound drivers and
       | alsa from kernel and force you to find a binary copy on a floppy
       | that you pray still works to make the speakers function .
        
       | IncRnd wrote:
       | Compared to my main desktop running Windows 3.11 [1], I have to
       | say, this 95 thing is quite the looker - extremely visually
       | appealing.
       | 
       | 3.11 is starting to feel a bit dated, now that my wife is showing
       | off her TRS80.[2] Her machine is actually a portable that can be
       | placed on a desk anywhere and plugged into any outlet! This 95
       | seems a fine upgrade path to newer hardware!
       | 
       | [1] https://winworldpc.com/product/windows-3/311
       | 
       | [2] http://www.trs-80.org/model-1/
        
       | HDMI_Cable wrote:
       | I'll be the first to say the unpopular take on HN: I don't think
       | Windows 95 looks that good (compared to today).
       | 
       | I personally find more modern (like MacOS 10) styles to look the
       | best, and flat designs to be just as usable as more skeumorphic
       | ones.
       | 
       | It seems to me that preference for UI styles is completely
       | personal, probably being influenced by what OS we initially used.
       | As someone (potentially a lot) younger than many of those on HN,
       | I like newer designs, and vice versa holds as well.
        
         | mrweasel wrote:
         | > I don't think Windows 95 looks that good (compared to today).
         | 
         | Not doubt about it, the Windows 95 UI was never pretty, but I
         | also don't believe that's why people like it... well, hate it
         | less perhaps.
         | 
         | As someone how got started with Windows 95, looking back at my
         | options over the past 25 years, functionally Windows 95 was
         | less terrible than some of the current options. Sure, macOS is
         | pretty (and I do prefer that UI), but the Windows 95 UI was
         | simpler, it had to be.
         | 
         | Part of the issue, as I see it, is that we added more and more
         | stuff to desktops as years has past us by, but how many of
         | those features do I really use? There's absolutely nothing that
         | I do my laptop today, that I couldn't do using a Windows 95 UI.
         | On top of being much simpler, the Windows 95 UI is also
         | consistent, much more so than any current alternatives.
         | 
         | Finally, Windows 95 has useful hints all over, allowing you to
         | actually learn how to effectively use the UI. Microsoft had to
         | add these hints, because when it was release no one knew who to
         | use their new interface. It's very clear that talented UX
         | people where involved, most likely the last project ever to
         | care about good UX, everything is downhill from 95.
         | 
         | Bundle all that together, simplicity, ease of use and
         | consistency, that's why people still care about the Windows 95
         | UI. It's not pretty, it was never pretty, but it is incredibly
         | well designed, it has just taken some of us 20 year to come to
         | that realization.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | I go the other direction: NeXT (WindowMaker), or good old twm.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Well, Mac OS Tiger and Windows 95 are perfectly usable, but
         | anything newer than Snow Leopard looks unusable.
         | 
         | To me Amiga OS looks weird and "chaotic", but Windows 95 it's
         | the perfect OS on usability, on par on Mac OS 6 and 7.
        
         | ogogmad wrote:
         | What do you think of the shiny, glassy look of Vista and/or
         | early MacOS 10? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Vista and
         | https://www.techradar.com/reviews/phones/mobile-phones/iphon...
         | 
         | Looked "space age", and less like the drab office building
         | which Win 9x/MacOS 9 looked like. Is there any nostalgia for
         | that?
        
         | IYasha wrote:
         | I find it astonishing how Win/Mac UI divides people with
         | different, opposite I'd say, mindsets. Really, way too often I
         | see completely different people arguing over some subject who
         | turn out to be Apple vs. Android users. Or mac/win users.
         | Sometimes it's as vivid as than cultural or religious division.
         | I could draw a psychological portrait of a typical
         | representatives of these groups but it'll be a bit biased :)
         | But the sad part is - they both fall into hands of evil
         | corporations, who only pretend to give users a choice...
        
         | debo_ wrote:
        
         | jp0d wrote:
         | I completely agree with you. I don't miss Windows and quite
         | despise the UI. Even the modern one. I've been using Macs since
         | several years and the only thing that comes close to a distant
         | second is Gnome. I'm actually quite surprised to see how many
         | actually like Windows 95!
        
         | II2II wrote:
         | > It seems to me that preference for UI styles is completely
         | personal, probably being influenced by what OS we initially
         | used. As someone (potentially a lot) younger than many of those
         | on HN, I like newer designs, and vice versa holds as well.
         | 
         | I agree that most of the preference is personal. I am not so
         | sure on the age thing. I am likely on the old end of the curve
         | here, yet mostly prefer the flat appearance. That said, there
         | are a few elements of those old designs that I prefer. There
         | are a few areas where those old interfaces shone: being able to
         | distinguish between UI elements, higher contrast, consistency,
         | and exposing functionality. That is to say: buttons don't need
         | to be raised and links don't need to be underlined, but it is
         | useful to know when you are looking at a button and a link.
        
         | lewiscollard wrote:
         | My brain believes two things simultaneously:
         | 
         | * that Windows 95 was the first GUI I used for any extended
         | period of time and that I will naturally think it's the best
         | one for this reason, for the same reason people tend to think
         | things they liked when they were teenagers peaked when they
         | were teenagers; and
         | 
         | * that Windows 95 _really did_ rule - to repurpose Hoare,  "not
         | only an improvement on its predecessors but also on nearly all
         | its successors"
         | 
         | ...and those two could fight each other all day.
         | 
         | Taking off the rose-tinted glasses, I might miss the UI, but I
         | definitely don't miss how unstable it was. 25 years on I can
         | _still_ rattle off a Windows 95 product key off the top of my
         | head as a consequence of reinstalling it so often.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | > but I definitely don't miss how unstable it was
           | 
           | We had NT4 with that same look and it was much better.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | 2000 was pretty much Windows 95 alike with the classic
             | theme and the window colors to an ungradiented one, buch
             | much more stable and compatible.
        
               | smilespray wrote:
               | As a Mac user, Windows 2000 was the first good non-Apple
               | OS to use as a daily driver. I then ran a PC and a Mac
               | side by side for several years, until OS X finally got
               | into the groove.
        
         | mynameismon wrote:
         | Yup, I think we fall in a similar age group, and lack the
         | nostalgia that most HN readers have.
         | 
         | At the same time, flat design is objectively worse. Barely any
         | indication as to whether something is a button or a text box or
         | a label. Personally, I really like the path taken by WinUI3,
         | since it addresses the UX concerns with a fresh paint of UI
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | > Yup, I think we fall in a similar age group, and lack the
           | nostalgia that most HN readers have.
           | 
           | > At the same time, flat design is objectively worse.
           | 
           | Gonna jump in this boat as well, though I do actively search
           | out older UI's and OS's to use.
        
         | theandrewbailey wrote:
         | The default Windows 95 didn't look that great, but almost
         | everyone agrees that 98 or 2000 are much better (at least they
         | have gradients). But I'm not 100% old school, and I think that
         | Windows 7 Aero looked good, too. I'm sad that someone decided
         | that glassy transparent windows were an abomination and broke
         | them all :(
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | I hated gradients on Windows. They looked as if the "stepped
           | out" from the GUI. They broke the "3D layering" illusion.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Gradients would have looked bad with 8-bit color, which was
             | still very much in use in the 1990s. Solid color was the
             | reasonable choice back then.
        
               | theandrewbailey wrote:
               | Windows 98 didn't allow gradients on 256 color (8-bit)
               | modes. You had to use at least high color (16-bit). (Win
               | 95 didn't have gradients.)
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | To me the biggest improvement that 2000 makes to the 9x look
           | are the move to a lighter base gray, as well as changing the
           | default desktop color from that funky teal to a much nicer
           | blue. As minor as those two things may seem they made the OS
           | feel more pleasant.
           | 
           | But that may just be the classic Mac OS fanboy in me
           | speaking. Mac OS never used particularly dark grays, so the
           | almost-perfectly-middle-gray seen in 95/98 felt almost
           | depressing in comparison.
        
             | rbanffy wrote:
             | 95 copied more the NeXT than the Mac look. The grey is much
             | closer, as are the button corners, an explicit rejection of
             | the Windows 3 rounded corners. The NeXT greys made sense
             | for the original cube, which was limited to black, white
             | and two greys.
        
         | DougWebb wrote:
         | I _originally_ used a ZX-81. Can 't say I miss the UI.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | I grew up with a Commodore 64, can't say that I miss the UI
           | either. That said, I recently learnt that it was possible to
           | cursor up to a prior command/statement to edit and re-execute
           | it (in other words, the screen was the history buffer).
           | That's an awesome feature. It is also an illustration of how
           | older user interfaces had some redeeming and forgotten UI
           | features.
        
             | madphilosopher wrote:
             | I grew up with a Commodore 128, and it had _two_ screen
             | buffers---one for 40-column mode and one for 80-column
             | mode. I remember listing some code on the 80-column side of
             | things so that I could edit it there and insert it into the
             | code I had over on the 40-column side. I felt clever that
             | day.
        
         | FpUser wrote:
         | >"I personally find more modern (like MacOS 10) styles to look
         | the best, and flat designs to be just as usable as more
         | skeumorphic ones."
         | 
         | I am not familiar with MacOS styles. But from what I see on
         | other platforms my problem with "modern flat" is not that it is
         | in any way inferior by design. Problem is that the designers
         | make for example clickable elements not any visually different
         | than unclickable, make scroll bars that are impossible to
         | locate, put light gray text on white background and lots of
         | other demented things.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | Even worse, they're now intentionally using it for dark
           | patterns, making buttons grey and disabled looking when
           | they're active, using links instead of buttons, making things
           | clickable that shouldn't be (and bringing up surprising
           | behavior). Note that there's no visual language, all bets are
           | off.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | To be slightly obtuse: MacOS 10 is a really broad category,
         | encompassing the last 20+ years of desktop Mac UI and including
         | probably the peak of skeumorphic design. Personally I think Mac
         | OS X hit its prime around 10.5-10.6 Leopard and Snow Leopard.
         | But I know that's not everyone's cup of tea. :)
         | 
         | When I was using Windows 95 (and 98) the first thing I would do
         | was change the colors to try to make my windows and buttons
         | look less like a bunch of sidewalk blocks. When XP came out I
         | was excited for the colorful, plasticky theme, but it hasn't
         | aged well. Even Vista/7's glassy Aero has grown old, but for me
         | Aero is still the best standard Windows theme (honorable
         | mention to Royale and Watercolor). I think you're probably 100%
         | right about the personal preference being the key here.
        
         | eyelidlessness wrote:
         | I'm a greybeard, my first OS was either DOS or some OtherDOS,
         | my first GUI environment was System 7 (Mac). The latter was
         | mostly flat other than some dithered shading mostly on icons,
         | significantly flatter than macOS is today. Even with MacOS 8
         | which gained more depth in its design I always found Windows'
         | hard bevels through 2k/ME overstated, and when I did use
         | Windows I'd do my best to configure it to be as flat as
         | possible. So yeah I think early GUI exposure might be a
         | contributing factor, probably moreso than age.
        
           | projektfu wrote:
           | System 7 added depth to things like title bars, and then
           | there were extensions like Greg's Buttons that went all in
           | for apps that used the default controls. With system 7,
           | finder icons went seriously 3D because it was finally allowed
           | to have multiple icons for different color depths. The use of
           | color or even grey was one place where System 4.2-6 had
           | fallen behind Windows 3.0, even though the graphics hardware
           | was more advanced.
           | 
           | https://www.macintoshrepository.org/1644-greg-s-buttons
        
           | flenserboy wrote:
           | You're probably on to something with that. My tastes are such
           | that I'd love a System 6 version of this project. 7 always
           | felt _wrong_ , like they were forcing something the hardware
           | wasn't ready to do yet.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | System7 had clear widgets over flat menus.
        
         | periheli0n wrote:
         | > I personally find more modern (like MacOS 10) styles to look
         | the best, and flat designs to be just as usable as more
         | skeumorphic ones.
         | 
         | Shouldn't we separate looks from usability? KDE's
         | multifunctional search bar (similar to Spotlight on OSX) was a
         | game changer for me. Every time I booted back into Windows (to
         | play Anno 1602) I felt crippled.
         | 
         | Never cared much about looks, but functionality like that is
         | what separates a great UI from an OK one. For me at least.
        
         | badsectoracula wrote:
         | > It seems to me that preference for UI styles is completely
         | personal, probably being influenced by what OS we initially
         | used.
         | 
         | My first GUI "OS" was Win3.1 and while i do have some bits of
         | nostalgia for it, i do not think it is a particularly good UI.
         | It _is_ a bit better than Win95 in one element where they tried
         | to introduce a consistency where every element that represented
         | a command was supposed to have a 3D /bevel look while every
         | element that was an input entry was supposed to have a 2D/flat
         | look, but ultimately they didn't succeed completely (e.g. menus
         | are flat even though they invoke commands) - and was ultimately
         | abandoned once the "3d controls" were introduced (and later
         | became the default style in Win95).
         | 
         | However i do think that Win95 is among the best styles not
         | because it has the most pleasing looks, but because it is the
         | most visually neutral while at the same time being among the
         | most functional. During the 90s there were even games that used
         | regular desktop controls and it felt fine because Win95's style
         | didn't really clash with them (well, unless the user customized
         | it, but that was up to the user's choice).
        
           | drewzero1 wrote:
           | I was always annoyed by the apparent lack of consistency
           | between flat and beveled elements in Win3.1, and liked 95
           | better for its relative homogeneity across the UI. Now I get
           | why they did 3.1 that way! Thanks for explaining this.
        
         | 2143 wrote:
         | > I don't think Windows 95 looks that good (compared to today).
         | 
         | Me neither. I dislike anything that reminds me of old Windows.
         | Some people are the opposite -- when they move to other
         | platforms, they seek out things that look like old Windows so
         | that it becomes supposedly easier to use (?).
         | 
         | I like MacOS. I liked the old Unity. I like Gnome 3 except for
         | the fact that it's consumes a lot of resources. I shy away from
         | KDE even though I hear it's now more efficient because it
         | reminds me of Vista from certain angles.
         | 
         | And even though XFCE can be a little bit like old Windows, I
         | like it because it's very efficient, and therefore I give it a
         | pass :) . The no-bullshit DE.
         | 
         | I've been on Gnome 3 for years now. However, I might switch to
         | XFCE eventually because I tend to do memory intensive things.
        
           | tannhaeuser wrote:
           | > _I like MacOS. I liked the old Unity. I like Gnome 3 except
           | for the fact that it 's consumes a lot of resources. I shy
           | away from KDE even though I hear it's now more efficient
           | because it reminds me of Vista from certain angles._
           | 
           | Same. Definitely don't like gnome/gnome-shell 3+ dropping the
           | global menu, featuring a useless file picker, and overall
           | just wasting a lot of space on my favourite notebook sizes of
           | 13.3" and 14", though preferring dark themes I could see that
           | gnome maybe wanted to get rid of those cheesy non-scaling,
           | always-black-on-white icon menus as leftovers from the 90s.
           | Regarding KDE (Plasma) though, I've learned you can customize
           | the hell out of it to get back most of gnome 2 + Unity [1],
           | so that's something I'm going to try next when I get around
           | to it.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.dedoimedo.com/computers/plasma-look-like-
           | unity.h...
        
       | SLWW wrote:
       | This is really pretty i won't lie. I might just install this on
       | my devbox at home <3
        
       | stuaxo wrote:
       | It's good, though like things that have done this since the end
       | of the 90s, the details are _quite_ there which leads to it not
       | looking like Windows 95.
       | 
       | Especially, the spacing around the text labels on icons, the
       | spacing on text around menu controls.
       | 
       | With a bit more work on details this could be really hard to tell
       | the difference.
        
       | GekkePrutser wrote:
       | Isn't this what fvwm95 did all the way back in 1995? :)
        
       | oefrha wrote:
       | Now someone should make a browser theme to give me back the three
       | rows of Ask Toolbar and other goodies. (I know, that's the XP
       | era, not 95.)
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | desktop Linux always looked like windows 95 to me
        
       | pym4n wrote:
       | Why would I want this? Windows 95 is ugly af.
        
       | typon wrote:
       | Even though I love the overall GUI feel of Windows 95/98, I
       | absolutely hate the command prompt. Linux terminals are so much
       | more ergonomic
        
       | Mikeb85 wrote:
       | Fun project, but I don't miss old Windows (I don't miss Windows
       | at all really).
        
       | sunflowerdeath wrote:
       | Now I regret a little bit that I have switched from linux to a
       | macbook
        
       | qbasic_forever wrote:
       | I really like the Chicago95 theme here, it's great with
       | XFCE/xubuntu on low spec devices.
       | 
       | I also like installing the Window Maker and OpenBox WMs with a
       | bunch of retro unix backgrounds--they kind of have the feel of
       | CDE and old Solaris systems. I haven't used it but apparently
       | someone is working on a more modern retro feel CDE-inspired thing
       | here: https://github.com/NsCDE/NsCDE
       | 
       | Depending on my mood I can log in to a retro Windows or Unix
       | experience. I haven't looked deeply into it but I think saw a Mac
       | System 7 inspired WM theme out there too. IMHO retro modern
       | computing environments are quirky fun that should be a bigger
       | thing. :)
       | 
       | It's not canon to Windows 95, but XScreenSaver pairs nicely to go
       | with the overall late 90s retro feel too:
       | https://www.jwz.org/xscreensaver/ These screensavers are exactly
       | the kind of thing workstations of the era would have been
       | blasting in computer labs nearly 24/7.
        
         | Falkon1313 wrote:
         | Just a tip, JWZ doesn't like direct links from here to his
         | site. Copy and paste the link into a new tab for it to work. I
         | don't even remember why, but it's been tradition for years now.
        
       | bacchusracine wrote:
       | Wouldn't QVWM work better with some configuration?
       | 
       | https://www.ahinea.com/projects/qvwm/
        
       | sprayk wrote:
       | I wish I could get windows 10/11 to look like that. Seems like
       | the last version of windows that would let you use that style of
       | window decorations was Windows Server 2008.
        
       | spansoa wrote:
       | > Is this ridiculous? Is this blasphemy? Is this... wonderful?
       | 
       | I was thinking of a use-case here, and blending in at the
       | Starbucks wifi whilst you do your clandestine Linux activities is
       | one good use-case. Reminds me of Kali Linux's Windows 10 theme
       | that you can enable if you don't want to be judged as a 'hacker
       | type' in public areas (or arouse suspicion).
        
       | windows2020 wrote:
       | I can't express how excited I am for consistent and metaphorical
       | UI to be rediscovered by the 'designers' of today.
        
         | ido wrote:
         | It's not about "today", it's about Linux vs Win/Mac. The former
         | is a lot less consistent than the latter and this was just as
         | true in 1995 as it is today.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | At least with respect to Linux and Windows, both suffer from
           | similar problems with consistency. Both have suffered from a
           | great deal of churn over the years. Both have a variety of
           | toolkits that vary in both appearance and functionality. If
           | you compare current software on both platforms, it is
           | difficult to claim that one is much better than the other.
           | (Though I will agree that Linux was incredibly inconsistent
           | in 1995.)
        
         | epistasis wrote:
         | Wait, you simply let users know what's a button by the visual
         | decorations and differentiated edges?
         | 
         | And you let them know the status of toggle buttons without
         | forcing them to toggle multiple times and guess based on which
         | colors what might mean what?
         | 
         | Blasphemy!
         | 
         | Next you'll be letting web pages readers know what is and is
         | not a link by using a consistent underline scheme. Which would
         | be a completely unacceptable level of interpretability.
        
           | gigglesupstairs wrote:
           | Remember when buttons, when pressed, looked pressed? I
           | remember!
        
             | zamadatix wrote:
             | Wow I've somehow completely missed the gradual
             | disappearance of this. So many buttons now only have the
             | hover effect.
        
             | smilespray wrote:
             | The UX & UI design department of Pepperidge farm members,
             | too.
        
         | nickjj wrote:
         | There were still some differences back then too.
         | 
         | I remember in the late 1990s you could usually tell if a
         | desktop app was written in VB6 or Delphi based on certain
         | hints. For example Delphi apps usually had those cool looking
         | OK / Cancel buttons with an icon.
         | 
         | But yeah, nowadays it feels way more different because
         | developers have a blank canvas with Electron vs using a
         | standard set of controls from a popular UI toolkit.
        
       | grae_QED wrote:
       | Very cool! I've actually been looking for something like this
       | recently
        
       | bmn__ wrote:
       | https://archive.org/details/winfiles_cmfriend_202005
       | 
       | Ah, so _that_ is what the semi-popular cyan-greyish colour theme
       | is. Random encounter:  <http://hallofshame.gp.co.at/tabs.htm>
       | I've been looking for the origin for twenty years.
        
         | hyakosm wrote:
         | I like it, it's relaxing for the eyes, like the blue tints of
         | Sun Solaris with CDE: http://toastytech.com/guis/sol.html
        
           | marcodiego wrote:
           | Note that CDE is open source since a few years ago. I
           | personally compiled and run it on Debian 10. Getting it
           | similar to screenshots you linked is not too much of a work.
        
         | chungy wrote:
         | I feel like that's just a slight variant (with the font,
         | mainly) of the built-in Rainy Day theme.
        
       | theandrewbailey wrote:
       | I've been using Chicago95 in a VM and on my laptop for a few
       | years. I was so dedicated to the look that I picked through a
       | Windows install DVD to grab its fonts and use those (Microsoft
       | Sans Serif particularly). I throw in a high resolution Bliss
       | wallpaper, too, even though it totally didn't come with 95, and I
       | don't have much fondness for XP.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | I thought I was reading my own comment at first. This is my
         | main dev environment.
        
       | obxw wrote:
       | Why?
        
         | jacobmischka wrote:
         | Why not?
        
       | jmmv wrote:
       | This looks so nice. Nostalgia indeed, but I miss consistent UIs
       | across apps.
       | 
       | SerenityOS must be mentioned in this context too: Win95-like UI
       | on a Unix-like OS. Check it out if you haven't yet!
       | 
       | Edited to add the link I missed: https://serenityos.org/
        
         | IYasha wrote:
         | Wow... just, wow! It's really not just GUI, but an OS!
        
           | gigglesupstairs wrote:
           | You should come here more often :) there are lots of
           | wonderful discussions, in recent past even, on SerenityOS.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I really want to rebuild this in a for an existing OS. It's not
         | the same but it has the perfect feel.
        
       | voidfunc wrote:
       | I still fucking love that Win95/Win98/Win2K look and feel. Its no
       | nonsense and perfect in my opinion.
        
       | dusted wrote:
       | Now, that's cozy!
       | 
       | I very much prefer the "physical" design of windows 9x to the
       | more graphic one of XP and whatever the shit you want to call
       | that horribly ugly clusterfuck of a mess that is 10.
        
         | fredley wrote:
         | Totally agree. I'm ready for the tides of fashion to turn once
         | more and skeuomorphism to be the way again.
        
           | unfocussed_mike wrote:
           | Only if we can skip right past Windows 95 and have
           | XView/OpenWindows back, thank you in advance.
        
         | tasha0663 wrote:
         | Heh, the nice thing about XP was that I didn't feel obligated
         | to force my Linux desktop into cross-toolkit consistency
         | anymore. I seem to recall Outlook pulling from the XP widgets
         | for the Inbox scrollbar and the 9x widgets for the Preview
         | scrollbar. At first, disgust; followed by relief.
        
       | jtth wrote:
       | This is what Red Hat 5 looked like out of the box. (More or
       | less.)
        
       | mbg721 wrote:
       | It won't convincingly look like Windows 95 to me without a ton of
       | Invalid Page Faults in kernel32.dll. (Can somebody give me a
       | basic explanation of what that was??)
        
         | ronsor wrote:
         | The best guess I have is buggy programs passing invalid
         | pointers to kernel32 functions (e.g. OpenFile/WriteFile).
        
         | pleb_nz wrote:
         | invalid page faults
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Install the BSOD x11-screensaver hack.
         | 
         | (I used this for a while in rotation with others ... cow-orkers
         | would occasionally tell my my laptop had crashed. I'd enter my
         | password and continue working...)
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Ok, so a page fault is when you try to access a memory address
         | that's not mapped by the MMU, or a write to a memory address
         | that's mapped as read only. The MMU works in pages though, not
         | individual addresses, on x86, standard pages are 4096 bytes,
         | although larger pages are available. A valid page fault is when
         | the OS has allocated that page in the current context, but not
         | actually mapped it; it could be a not yet mapped in page from a
         | memory-mapped file, or a page that was swapped to disk, or a
         | page that was allocated but not yet used (not sure if win95
         | does that), or a write to a page that is allocated as read-
         | write but is currently mapped as read-only and needs copy-on-
         | write (COW) processing now. An invalid page fault is a read or
         | a write to a page that the MMU doesn't have a mapping for and
         | the OS also doesn't have a mapping for. These errors can be
         | caused by many things; often a programming error leads to
         | pointers being overwritten with unrelated data, when they're
         | dereferenced it could access the wrong data or it could cause
         | an invalid page fault. Hardware errors can also result in bad
         | addresses in a pointer. Sometimes it's unintended interactions
         | between running software or software and hardware.
        
         | flomo wrote:
         | One thing is PC hardware back then was often complete crap. You
         | could run diagnostics and get a lot of memory and disk errors,
         | but Windows 95 still ran "okay". It was definitely a lot more
         | stable if you spent the money on good stuff.
         | 
         | Part of it was low expectations too. The half-life for Windows
         | 3.1 crashes was about 4 hours. If your computer stayed up all
         | day, that was considered a massive improvement. It took people
         | a long time to discover the "49 day bug" that was in both
         | Windows and OS/2.
        
         | voidfunc wrote:
         | My lasting memory of all Win9x editions will be "The program
         | has performed an illegal operation and will be shut down" error
         | messages which were rampant back then.
         | 
         | Also I remember people freaking out about those messages.
        
       | jp0d wrote:
       | Can anyone think of a reason why to do this? Apart from personal
       | fun project, of course!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | Some people like very simple interfaces, icons and schemes.
         | It's a very utilitarian interface and works fine. I often use
         | lxqt which is pretty barebones on VMs to cut down a bit on the
         | memory footprint.
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | Nostalgia mostly. However, Win95 had very clear UI elements
         | that made it nice to use.
        
         | Donald wrote:
         | The 90s were a decade of unbridled American power and optimism.
         | The Soviet union had crumbled and the world was America's
         | oyster.
         | 
         | This week's events will cause a resurgence in 90s nostalgia in
         | the West.
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | If the best we could do was Win95 then that explains the
           | decline in American imperialism.
        
         | bigDinosaur wrote:
         | Talking point if out in public (assuming you have this on a
         | laptop or similar) or at a meetup?
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | Because that desktop is honestly clearer and faster to
         | understand that today's chromeless trends. Buttons look like
         | buttons, and text boxes are obvious.
        
           | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
           | And there is just enough whitespace. Not waaayyyyy toooooo
           | muuuuccchhh.
           | 
           | And there's consistency. Not eight generations of UI
           | redesigns for each control.
           | 
           | And you can actually tell which window has the focus.
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | I use it as my daily driver, and all the answers are here,
             | plus familiarity.
        
             | polski-g wrote:
             | AWS's recent redesign makes every single UI element have
             | 16px of whitespace. What exactly was the point?
        
             | bqmjjx0kac wrote:
             | Every time our screens get bigger, designers eat the space!
        
         | assttoasstmgr wrote:
         | Because we hit peak desktop right around Windows 2000. Just
         | about everything since then has been a step backwards in speed
         | and usability.
         | 
         | The Mac Finder is a hot mess and seems to get worse with every
         | release.
         | 
         | The 964 different desktops available for Linux are in general a
         | hodgepodge of slow impossible-to-use disasters. A notable
         | exception is XFCE but it's a bit of a second-class citizen and
         | even things in XFCE don't work well. (Example: network
         | configuration, you need to be _logged in_ as root to use this
         | applet.)
         | 
         | Edit: I would like to point out that the Win2k desktop was
         | blazing fast on a machine with 256MB of RAM. I can't get Debian
         | to install on a machine with less than 512MB without
         | complaining.
        
           | michaelmrose wrote:
           | > The 964 different desktops available for Linux
           | 
           | 83% of people are using just 4. Hell 65% are using just 2 and
           | its the same 2 as in 2003.
           | 
           | https://linux-hardware.org/?view=os_de&colors=30
           | 
           | > slow impossible-to-use disasters
           | 
           | We are actually spoiled for choice if you just omit gnome 3.
           | Mostly entirely usable
           | 
           | > even things in XFCE don't work well. (Example: network
           | configuration, you need to be logged in as root to use this
           | applet.)
           | 
           | This is like someone exclaiming loudly manual transmission
           | cars are OK but how is everyone driving while sitting on that
           | hard space between seats and reaching between their legs to
           | shift. Well we aren't doing that. You don't need to log in as
           | root to use the applet to configure your network options your
           | system was just misconfigured probably because of something
           | interesting you did manually.
           | 
           | Out of the box on basically every distro that isn't entirely
           | do it yourself you see a little networking icon you click it
           | and you connect to a network just like on windows.
           | 
           | > : I would like to point out that the Win2k desktop was
           | blazing fast on a machine with 256MB of RAM. I can't get
           | Debian to install on a machine with less than 512MB without
           | complaining.
           | 
           | I cannot think of a worse metric of utility than ability to
           | run well on amounts of memory that are found only in machines
           | older than some people reading this forum. 4GB modules now
           | cost as little as $17. Windows 2000 crashed, it leaked
           | memory, it developed weird problems for no reason that could
           | only be fixed by reinstalling. I don't miss any version of
           | windows from this era.
        
           | aluminum96 wrote:
           | > we hit peak desktop right around Windows 2000
           | 
           | I could not disagree more strongly. Win2000 buttons are tiny,
           | drag areas are tiny, basically everything is tiny and
           | unclickable. I strongly prefer the generously-proportioned,
           | touch-inspired interfaces of the last 4-5 years.
        
             | anthk wrote:
             | Please, go install Windows 2000 under Qemu at 1024x768
             | resolution, then press ctrl-alt-f to set the Window to a
             | scaled fullscreen desktop. Do you feel it as tiny? That's
             | how we saw Windows 2000 back in the day on a CRT monitor.
        
             | cbozeman wrote:
             | People who have to actually get work done on a computer are
             | almost always good with using a mouse and keyboard, so we
             | understand how to move with precision and speed.
        
             | benibela wrote:
             | They are not tiny if you run it on a 800x600 screen
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | I'd argue that we hit peak desktop with OSX Snow Leopard.
        
           | jp0d wrote:
           | I get that it's easier to run on low RAM systems. I just
           | don't think Windows95 was the pinnacle of UI design and was
           | minimalistic only because resources were scarce. These days
           | it's actually a lot harder to get low RAM machines. Unless
           | you're working in the embedded space, and a UI like this is
           | pointless there too.
           | 
           | I haven't been using Linux (or Windows) much since several
           | years now. But a stripped down version of Gnome or KDE or
           | MATE are prefect as they were. The Windows UI in its current
           | form or old (95, 98 or 2000) is hardly the best UI choice.
           | The reason I can think of is nostalgic fun experiment. And
           | there is nothing wrong with that. Not everything has to have
           | a practical function. :)
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | IMO the last decently desktop version of Windows was 7. After
           | that, it was utterly ruined by the existence of touchscreens
           | and Microsoft's insistence that they're the next big thing in
           | computers.
           | 
           | My main issue with current macOS is the combined toolbars and
           | titles, including in finder. There's too much padding but
           | then everything feels unnecessarily cramped. My second issue
           | with modern macOS is their new icon system where literally
           | nothing is aligned to the pixel grid. But there's still a
           | surprising amount of dense UIs -- I guess it helps that Apple
           | has a clear separation between touch (iPad) and non-touch
           | (Mac) product lines.
        
             | bitigchi wrote:
             | It's possible to disable toolbars and use a menu-
             | bar/shortcut oriented workflow like in the Classic Mac OS.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | No. I love my 2022 Gnome look and looking at old Windows UI
           | makes me nauseous. I'm over 40 so yes, I did use Windows
           | extensively and hate everything about its UI maybe with the
           | exception of Windows XP.
           | 
           | I never had any issues recognising what is a button and what
           | isn't with Gnome. Never understood HN's fetish for these old
           | UIs.
        
             | assttoasstmgr wrote:
             | > _I never had any issues recognising what is a button and
             | what isn 't with Gnome_
             | 
             | That's easy to say when there's only a single hamburger
             | button...
             | 
             | All kidding aside, this scourge has made its way to
             | Windows. One of the new anti-features in Windows 11 is the
             | truncated (right click) context menus. Where most options
             | are now hidden under a 'show more options' entry, requiring
             | a separate mouse click.
        
           | LAC-Tech wrote:
           | Speak for yourself, my riced out linux desktop is fast and
           | usable AF
        
           | mise_en_place wrote:
           | What's even worse is Debian running on 256 MB environment,
           | you'll need swap or pip will be killed by the OOM reaper.
           | 
           | Linux used to be embedded first but nowadays most Linux
           | distros are strangely oriented toward desktop and don't work
           | correctly on low memory environments without heavy
           | customization.
        
             | michaelmrose wrote:
             | Linux was NEVER embedded first. Linux was unix for 386s PCs
             | a very expensive machine.
             | 
             | Not sure how desktop orientation is at all strange as any
             | linux distro you are likely to install on your PC has been
             | specifically prepared to install on a PC. If its
             | anticipated to also be used as as server it also provides a
             | minimal install which will almost certainly be less useful.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | My linux and freeBSD desktops at the time were faster/more
           | responsive than my win2k one and I have plenty of choice for
           | apps that would use less memory.
           | 
           | It is silly to compare to todays requirement. Nowadays system
           | use more memory because we have more available.
        
         | narag wrote:
         | I haven't tried this one, but I will. My reason is that I quit
         | Linux because they took away the two pane, file tree in the
         | left, file explorer from me.
         | 
         | I was using lxde and suddenly they decided to "redesign" the
         | explorer (more like redoing it from scratch) and the new one
         | had not the file tree pane. I was using lxde because I didn't
         | like Plasma, another imposed "redesign". Now that was the last
         | straw.
         | 
         | 15 or 20 years ago... I can't understand why people think it's
         | OK to shit on my muscle memory and habits.
        
           | pcdoodle wrote:
           | Some people don't understand the time value of habits. Makes
           | me angry.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | AFAIK, Windows 95 was the last UI design with a published
         | design methodology that includes numerous laboratory test
         | sessions. I'm not sure the original URL, but it was republished
         | [1]. It's listed at ACM [2] as published April 1996, so they
         | were sharing how they did it pretty soon after it was done.
         | 
         | I just don't think Microsoft continued to do lab testing of
         | their design, at least they haven't told us that they did, but
         | it feels like a lot of things have gotten harder to do rather
         | than easier to do, which doesn't match their earlier design
         | goals. Windows 95 wasn't the peak, but it was a huge step vs
         | Windows 3.1. IMHO, Apple clearly doesn't care about desktop
         | experience (and anyway, their keyboard shortcuts are wrong, so
         | I'm not using their design), and I don't think any OSS desktop
         | environment is funding user studies (but I'd be happy to see
         | evidence otherwise). Given that situation, I'd rather use the
         | UI that had design goals I like and a design process that
         | allowed developing towards those goals.
         | 
         | [1] https://socket3.wordpress.com/2018/02/03/designing-
         | windows-9...
         | 
         | [2] https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/238386.238611
        
         | prvc wrote:
         | Both a more efficient use of screen space (at least, compared
         | to the default themes of XFCE, crucially, but also KDE, GNOME,
         | and others), and an aesthetically better visual design. I am
         | surprised to have just written this latter observation,
         | considering this came from Microsoft, but I suppose the era
         | when it was designed demanded it, both as a result of the lower
         | screen resolutions used, and the the contemporary marketing
         | needs for the release of Windows 95.
        
           | assttoasstmgr wrote:
           | I wouldn't say marketing so much as Microsoft did a lot of
           | usability testing back then where psychologists threw people
           | in a room and took notes while they interact with the UI. I
           | don't think any OSS projects have this luxury (or money
           | needed to throw around for that sort of thing).
           | 
           | Raymond Chen vaguely references it here https://devblogs.micr
           | osoft.com/oldnewthing/20120126-00/?p=84...
           | 
           | Also, back then, you had to make the best with the resources
           | you had. Computers were slow so UIs had to be lightweight out
           | of necessity. Yet here we are in 2022 and GUI applications
           | have become so bloated they take longer to open up then they
           | did in the 90s. And yes I'm looking at you, GTK and Windows
           | 'Modern' apps.
        
             | userbinator wrote:
             | _and GUI applications have become so bloated they take
             | longer to open up then they did in the 90s._
             | 
             | ...while somehow being even _less_ graphically complex.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | The Gnome project performs usability tests pretty often.
             | That's what led to decisions like deprecating the secondary
             | app menu (app menu in the title bar) and the newer
             | horizontal workspace layout, iirc.
        
               | voidfunc wrote:
               | And the Gnome project consistently gets it wrong because
               | they keep forgetting their primary target users are not
               | rando's that have never used a computer but mostly season
               | Linux vets.
        
         | ziotom78 wrote:
         | I am currently using KDE with the Reactionary theme [1], which
         | gives my desktop a nice Windows95 look. I love it because the
         | meaning of the buttons on the title bars of windows is very
         | clear, and I know exactly which visual elements can be pressed
         | and which one not.
         | 
         | (Disclaimer: I started using computers in late '80s and used
         | Windows95/98/2000 a lot before moving to full Linux when
         | Windows XP came out, so I was already pretty used to the
         | interface.)
         | 
         | [1] https://store.kde.org/p/1253201/
        
       | kaetemi wrote:
       | The vertical text alignment is all wrong. :(
        
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