[HN Gopher] How Ebooks Have Poisoned Electronic Ink
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How Ebooks Have Poisoned Electronic Ink
        
       Author : pmoriarty
       Score  : 85 points
       Date   : 2022-02-23 19:24 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (schmud.de)
 (TXT) w3m dump (schmud.de)
        
       | blowski wrote:
       | Seems like the author is saying Amazon has poisoned ebooks,
       | rather than ebooks poisoning books in general.
        
         | swayvil wrote:
         | Yes it does. Funny how the real meaning of the article is
         | totally different like that.
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | > Reading Ethically
         | 
         | > So how do I use my Kindle?
         | 
         | I suggest the author starts by not buying Amazon hardware and
         | expecting good ethics.
        
           | ebiester wrote:
           | That's explicitly what the author is asking for at the end -
           | a reader that respects the ethics of the author.
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | I use a Boox tablet, it can open up the open source
             | formats, and since it runs Android it can also just run the
             | official Kindle app and basically be a Kindle at the same
             | time.
        
             | f1refly wrote:
             | That's pretty much every reader not made by amazon. My kobo
             | takes any epub without complaining.
        
               | Finnucane wrote:
               | What's funny is that now Amazon asks publishers to send
               | files as epubs. When we send them a file, they're getting
               | the same file that all the other vendors get. Amazon,
               | however, will still sell that file with their proprietary
               | wrapper.
        
       | JadeNB wrote:
       | I'm surprised not to see any mention of Tor
       | (https://publishing.tor.com/) among the ethical e-book
       | distribution platforms.
        
       | dwheeler wrote:
       | I often just buy the physical book. It's easy to do, and it's not
       | possible to take the book from me later.
       | 
       | I think it should be illegal for sellers to say you can "buy" a
       | book when you have not bought it. It's fraud. Call it a rental or
       | something else more honest. If I bought it, then it cannot be
       | taken away, I can give it to someone else as long as I don't
       | retain it, I can use it as many times as I want, and no one
       | monitors my use without my express consent. It's not that rental
       | and leasing is necessarily wrong, but it should be clear to
       | customers that that is what is happening.
        
       | eggsome wrote:
       | I was bitten by this.
       | 
       | While staying in the US I setup an Amazon account in 2010, and
       | ordered a Kindle2 with 3G connectivity. It was fantastic! I could
       | purchase books anywhere in the world - no WiFi!
       | 
       | At some point however the renewal of my US credit card did not
       | get delivered to my Australian address and I kind of forgot about
       | it for a while.
       | 
       | Last month I sorted out my credit card issues and went to buy a
       | book, but could not - my Amazon account was locked. Support staff
       | refused to fix it, apparently if you haven't logged in for over a
       | year then they won't send you a password reset (I still control
       | the associated email address!). The only option they presented to
       | me was re-creating the account with the same email address. I
       | lost all of my books and all of my wishlists :(
        
       | 30367286 wrote:
       | The author seems to have missed KoReader (http://koreader.rocks)
       | and Plato (https://github.com/baskerville/plato), both of which
       | are not user-hostile and work on Kobo and ReMarkable.
        
         | tokamak-teapot wrote:
         | Yep, using KoReader on a kobo here. It's wonderful.
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | I think it's more a comment on the general ecosystem and the
         | vendors.
         | 
         | You could have completely FOSS hardware and FOSS software, but
         | if all of the books you want to read are owned by publishers
         | that refuse to sell them without DRM, what's the point? You'll
         | basically be limited to self-published, DRM free stuff and
         | Public Domain books.
        
           | Mezzie wrote:
           | Libgen.
           | 
           | If you mean _legally_ obtaining the books you want to read,
           | there 's also the use case of home-made/unofficial copies;
           | there are e-books floating around of books that are no longer
           | in print (digital or dead tree versions). You'll pry my
           | Animorphs ebooks from my cold, dead hands!
           | 
           | There are also certain use cases where stripping DRM is
           | allowed by law, and in those cases, yes, you would want FOSS
           | hardware and software.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | What's wrong with Public Domain books? The whole Western
           | literary canon is in the public domain. You could spend as
           | much time as you wanted purely on those books without ever
           | needing to read anything proprietary or encumbered.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | Nah, you keep a VM around to strip DRM from your legally
           | purchased content and then toss it on the Kobo.
           | 
           | I've got a Win10 VM that exists to strip DRM from Adobe
           | Digital Editions or whatever the current name for that
           | abomination is. Similar VMs exist to strip Amazon DRM.
        
             | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
             | Dude, I know. But it's a pain in the ass.
             | 
             | In fact I got so tired of trying to make the Kindle for PC
             | app play nice under WINE after it inexplicably broke that I
             | just _bought_ an old Kindle off eBay for about 20 bucks,
             | and am using the hardware key from that to both download
             | the books from Amazon in .azw form, and decrypt them with
             | DeDRM /Calibre.
             | 
             | But it's still a pain in the ass. And you know what's even
             | worse? Now that it's tied to a physical hardware key,
             | Amazon knows that this particular Kindle is older than
             | dirt, and so it won't even give me the option of
             | downloading some of my newer books like graphic novels or
             | cookbooks, because it detects that those wouldn't work on
             | it. So I can't get those to break the DRM from them.
             | 
             | Things are only marginally better in the Kobo world,
             | insofar as nothing downloaded directly to my Kobo has yet
             | posed a problem for DeDRM and OBOK. But lord help us if
             | they ever update the ADE encryption used for the on-device
             | books.
        
             | throwaway705132 wrote:
             | I used to have a means for stripping Digital Editions and
             | B&N DRM, but they're now lost to time.
             | 
             | Fortunately, the Kindle version can be simplified greatly
             | and doesn't quite require the complexity of the other
             | means.
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | KOReader is my weapon of choice on my Boox Nova 3. This article
         | does a good job of explaining the sins of Onyx Boox, but
         | unfortunately there isn't much competition in the Android e-ink
         | space and this was the best hardware I could get.
        
           | sydd wrote:
           | Same. I just made a new Google account for it, I'm afraid to
           | give my real details. But AFAIK its bootloader is unlocked,
           | so one can root it and remove the chinese spyware/viruses
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | OMG thank you for posting this! The last thing I knew about
         | open firmwares for e-readers was OpenInkpot, and that seems to
         | be dead for a _long_ time.
         | 
         | Now I can finally revive my kobo without having it nag me for
         | full internet access all the time. The only way it would let me
         | transfer my local files there without some full online sync
         | detour was opening its browser and downloading them from a
         | python3 -m http.server :D
        
           | jjkaczor wrote:
           | I have owned several Kobo's over the last 10-years, WiFi is
           | always off and I never get nagged.
           | 
           | Have always side-loaded books via direct USB mounting - or
           | Calibre.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | What?
           | 
           | You should be able to mount the Kobo as a USB device and
           | stuff ebooks into the root filesystem. What weird version of
           | them doesn't support that?
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | Hmmm... my Nia never registered as a mass storage device...
             | maybe I'm holding it wrong? :D
        
         | Ftuuky wrote:
         | I was not aware of those, they look just lie what I needed for
         | my Kobo. Which one would you recommend?
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | The really interesting thing about e-ink for me is having a low-
       | power, high-resolution computer screen; an old Nokia 84x48 LCD
       | uses about 3 mW, a megapixel-class Amazon Swindle uses 100-300 mW
       | during active use, and a modern megapixel-class cellphone screen
       | uses about 1000 mW. Unfortunately, you just _can 't get_ high-
       | resolution, low-power e-ink screens unless you're an ebook
       | manufacturer; not only are the manufacturers uninterested in
       | talking to hobbyists (or distributors like Digi-Key!) rumor has
       | it they stop talking to you even about volume buys if they find
       | out you're not making an e-book device.
       | 
       | So I thought this article was going to be about that!
       | 
       | Last year I learned that there's a kind of LCD that has even
       | lower power consumption (during active use) by virtue of printing
       | a whole flip-flop onto the glass at each pixel, called the "Sharp
       | Memory LCD": https://www.adafruit.com/product/4694 not cheap at
       | US$45 but _available_ , and 400x240, a high enough resolution for
       | everyday computing tasks. There are a variety of sizes available,
       | but this particular display advertises "50 mW static, <175 mW
       | dynamic", that is, 0.05-0.175 mW, which is a really substantial
       | improvement over 100-300 or even 3. And it's transflective so you
       | can read it in the sunlight. At last, something you could
       | plausibly build a battery-free portable computer with! And, as a
       | bonus, it updates fast enough to play video games on.
       | 
       | Pulling once on a pullstring to wind up your computer yields
       | potentially about 25 J. At 300 mW that yields a minute and a half
       | of usage. At 3 mW, two and a half hours of usage. At 0.2 mW, 34
       | hours of usage. So below 1 mW you're into solar-calculator
       | territory; I disassembled one of those solar garden lights with
       | an LED and a rechargeable battery in it and measured its 38 mm
       | square panel at 8 mW.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | This functionality is part of some devices (or rather the
         | softwre loaded on them), as with the Onyx BOOX Max Lumi series,
         | which provides a 13.3" 220 dpi 1650x2200 16-shade greyscale
         | display.
         | 
         | I've not used it in that that mode, though I've certainly used
         | it with Termux as a terminal driver. There are also
         | freestanding displays sold. At larger sizes there is a
         | considerable price premium.
         | 
         | The Max Lumi runs $800--$900 itself.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | What's the _power consumption_ of the Max Lumi? That 's the
           | crucial thing here!
           | 
           | I'd be satisfied with 80x24 characters (400 x 192 pixels
           | without grayscale). It's not optimal, but it's adequate for
           | reading, including hypertext browsing of Kiwix, and writing,
           | including text and code. The Nokia 84x48 pixel screen is
           | inadequate.
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | I think those memory LCDs are what Pebble used to use for their
         | watches. My Pebble Time Round still holds up to this day, shows
         | me notifications promptly, lets me control music, and the
         | hardware hasn't failed yet. Great screen and a great product.
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | Nice! It's really sad what happened to Pebble. Do you know
           | how much power the watch uses?
        
             | dont__panic wrote:
             | The battery is 56mah, and the battery life is estimated at
             | around 2 days. So just over 1mah per hour, I guess?
             | 
             | Crazy to think that average current Android phones use
             | batteries that are around 100 times the size of the battery
             | on this watch!
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | So that's probably about 5 mW? It could probably achieve
               | that power level with traditional passive-matrix LCDs
               | like the Nokia LCD I mentioned. Hard for me to imagine
               | it's using that much power on computation and Wi-Fi, but
               | that's possible too.
        
       | disintegore wrote:
       | A few years ago I bought a Kobo device. Not sure what it's
       | called. I fired it up and it immediately asked me to create an
       | account, with no option to skip the process. I thought to myself
       | "screw that" and plugged it in so I could flash something like
       | okreader instead. KDE automatically recognized it as a storage
       | device, so I decided to take a look.
       | 
       | Turned out that the root folder contained a sqlite database. I
       | opened it up, looked at the schema and inserted a new user
       | manually. It worked just fine. No problems since.
       | 
       | I have no idea if the new devices are any different but given the
       | overall quality of the thing I wouldn't be surprised if they made
       | it so trivial to bypass their online service integration on
       | purpose.
        
         | maurits wrote:
         | This is the single reason I got a Kobo. And I will never ever
         | let it connect to wifi.
        
           | jjkaczor wrote:
           | I didn't mind creating a Kobo account - I have never actually
           | purchased anything from the Kobo store.
           | 
           | I have ALWAYS side-loaded all my books using Calibre.
           | 
           | However - about once or twice a year, I do turn on WiFi and
           | download OS/system updates - which actually made the device
           | faster and more reliable, so...
        
             | SamuelAdams wrote:
             | Biggest speed difference I've seen for my Kobo was adding a
             | faster class 10 Micro SD. The one they ship with is fairly
             | lousy. Plus now I get 128 GB instead of 8 GB.
        
             | trulyme wrote:
             | When you say you turn on wifi, do you change the wifi
             | password on access point after it? Some TVs have been known
             | to remember and use wifi credentials even when disabled,
             | iirc. I never let any device on my network unless it is
             | properly blocked from phoning home.
        
             | roelschroeven wrote:
             | You don't even need Calibre. Just connect to your
             | computer's USB port, it'll show up as a mass storage; copy
             | your ebooks over and you're done.
        
         | blowski wrote:
         | Kobo devices work really well with Calibre for exactly this
         | reason. I've got a Libre H2O, it works great. My son has the
         | Clara.
        
         | perihelions wrote:
         | - _" I have no idea if the new devices are any different"_
         | 
         | They changed that last month (as a software update, so it's
         | retroactive to existing devices):
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30037152 ( _" Kobo unveils
         | Sideload Mode to their e-readers "_)
        
           | ngcc_hk wrote:
           | I guess you meant they decided to ease the open up and access
           | by mere mortal, not hacker.
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | They absolutely have left that door ajar on purpose. Presumably
         | they calculate that by being the de facto go-to reader for the
         | people who want to install their own software, they can both
         | sell more devices and don't need to splash a lot of money up
         | the security wall playing cat and mouse with motivated hardware
         | hackers (who would become pretty motivated if they found there
         | were no open platforms). It's not as if people who would
         | install koreader would just roll over and start throwing money
         | down on Kobo store books. They'd just never buy a Kobo at all.
         | 
         | I have a Clara HD and it's a fun little Linux device (no
         | android nonsense, just a good old shell), Koreader is pretty
         | great (a few rendering bugs aside) and I can even ssh into the
         | thing _and_ pull files down from my computer with WebDAV though
         | the koreader UI.
        
           | Fargren wrote:
           | What do you mean by install their own software? What are
           | people installing on their Kobos? I bought mine just because
           | Kindle doesn't have ePub support[0]. Now I'm curious what
           | else I could do with it.
           | 
           | [0]I know about Calibre. I'm not willing to jump through any
           | hoops for ePubs. This should be basic functionality on any
           | ereader.
        
             | neuralRiot wrote:
             | I have a Boox and i just drop the epubs on the sd card.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > I bought mine just because Kindle doesn't have ePub
             | support[0].
             | 
             | > [0]I know about Calibre.
             | 
             | Amazon actually provides their own tool to produce a Kindle
             | document from an ePub. The assumption seems to be that
             | you'll naturally produce Kindle ebooks by writing ePubs and
             | converting them. But the tool doesn't work!
             | 
             | I wanted to have line numbers floating to the left of the
             | main text. ePubs are just HTML, and it's easy to do this.
             | It works fine in ePub readers. But while I tried multiple
             | different ways of accomplishing this in an ePub, _none_ of
             | them made it through the conversion to Kindle.
        
             | nvllsvm wrote:
             | Alternative reader applications like koreader and plato
             | open up more customization than the default reading app
             | allows for.
             | 
             | https://github.com/koreader/koreader
             | https://github.com/baskerville/plato
        
             | Georgelemental wrote:
             | Kobos let you install custom book-reading software without
             | too much hassle. KOReader[0] is the most popular one. I
             | like it because it allows for a ton of customization, can
             | properly render pretty much any EPUB you throw at it (much
             | better than stock), and can reflow PDFs (using K2pdfopt[1]
             | under the hood). But there are some other alternatives,
             | including Plato[2] (simple, easy to use, fewer features)
             | and PBChess[3] (closed source, play chess on your Kobo).
             | 
             | The MobileRead forums[4] are quite active, you'll find a
             | lot more there.
             | 
             | [0] https://github.com/koreader/koreader [1]
             | https://www.willus.com/k2pdfopt/ [2]
             | https://github.com/baskerville/plato [3]
             | http://pbchess.vlasovsoft.net/en/ [4]
             | https://www.mobileread.com/forums/forumdisplay.php?f=223
        
           | UncleOxidant wrote:
           | How does one checkout books from the library with a Clara HD?
           | Our library uses the Libby app - does that work on the Clara?
        
           | urthor wrote:
           | Any customer who actually cared enough to bother to
           | circumvent, is too savvy to be taken advantage of.
           | 
           | It's a filter for idiots.
           | 
           | One of the unfortunate things you'll realize about the (FMCG)
           | advertising industry, is that most of the results from
           | advertisements is made from the _impressionable_ customers.
           | 
           | Impressionable people are the money makers, but they're not
           | the savviest. Hence you're essentially building business
           | models that are targeted at the lowest common denominator.
           | 
           | You don't even want the clever customers, they make you less
           | money.
        
             | Syonyk wrote:
             | > _You don 't even want the clever customers, they make you
             | less money._
             | 
             | Some research has been done on "Why are the various scam
             | emails so absolutely horrible, wouldn't they get way more
             | hits if they actually had a native language speaker check
             | them first?"
             | 
             | They concluded that the awfulness of it is a useful filter
             | for the most gullible of the gullible. You can only string
             | along so many people.
             | 
             | > _Far-fetched tales of West African riches strike most as
             | comical. Our analysis suggests that is an advantage to the
             | attacker, not a disadvantage. Since his attack has a low
             | density of victims the Nigerian scammer has an over-riding
             | need to reduce false positives. By sending an email that
             | repels all but the most gullible the scammer gets the most
             | promising marks to self-select, and tilts the true to false
             | positive ratio in his favor._
             | 
             | https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-
             | content/uploads/...
        
         | Syonyk wrote:
         | I love my Kobos. I've effectively sold quite a few based on how
         | well they work (most of my social circle reads on Kobo now).
         | 
         | In addition to "Ok, fine, you can do that thing you're doing
         | anyway" with the recent updates, the SQlite approach works fine
         | and has remained so for... oh, years, at least.
         | 
         | The stock PDF reader is fine for ebooks, but sucks for
         | reference PDFs. However, it's trivial to install koreader, and
         | that _is_ good for reference PDFs. I replaced an iPad and
         | GoodReader with a Kobo Elipsa and koreader for reference docs,
         | and it 's great. Plus, insane battery life with the backlight
         | off.
         | 
         | And if you want to install some goofball bit of software, well,
         | drop it in the right directory and don't go whining to Kobo if
         | you break things. it's an insanely hacker-friendly device
         | that's also a solid e-reader.
         | 
         | I've been following the Pine Note work with some interest, but,
         | really, all I'd want to do with it is stuff koreader on it and
         | use it like a Kobo.
        
         | newsbinator wrote:
         | > I wouldn't be surprised if they made it so trivial to bypass
         | their online service integration on purpose.
         | 
         | I'd be surprised if it was on purpose. More likely they know
         | 9,999 people out of 10,000 are going to create a trackable
         | account, and the simplest thing is to ignore the "hacker"
         | outliers, who would probably not be particularly profitable
         | anyway.
        
           | adhesive_wombat wrote:
           | Not getting into an arms race against hackers is a sound
           | business decision, unless you have a very good profit motive
           | to keep them out.
           | 
           | Maybe the devices are loss leaders and you can't afford to
           | have many users not following up with purchases from you. Or
           | maybe you are at risk of being sued over some shady licensing
           | deal if you don't lock down. Or someone like Microsoft bribes
           | you to lock out competitors. Or maybe you're just a control-
           | freak asshole company.
           | 
           | Or a mix, like Sony.
        
         | rchaud wrote:
         | I have a Kobo Mini from 2012, a uniquely small 5" reader that
         | fits in my pocket. It never asked me to set up an account, even
         | after a 2017 firmware upgrade that gave it a bunch of new
         | features like Pocket integration.
        
       | readreadread wrote:
        
       | skybrian wrote:
       | It's weird how this article calls buying an ebook from Amazon
       | "unethical." If you're okay with their restrictions I don't see
       | it as harming anyone?
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | The short-sighted e-ink patent forest has killed e-ink.
       | 
       | The e-reader problems described in the article remain. But e-ink
       | itself is being foolishly held back by the patent owners.
        
       | Syonyk wrote:
       | > _So how do I use my Kindle? No WiFi, no signing into
       | amazon.com, load all books over USB. To acquire books ethically,
       | I first look at an author's homepage. Direct purchase is the best
       | option. No need for a middleman. For example, the author Cory
       | Doctorow offers direct distribution._
       | 
       | So, basically, turned into a crappy Kobo. They're far better for
       | this sort of use, the hardware is solid, you can hack it however
       | you care, and it chews on just about everything.
        
       | nescioquid wrote:
       | I sometimes wonder whether the invention of the public lending
       | library could happen today. Had the concept not been given a
       | prior place in our minds, the very idea seems otherwise
       | inconceivable in contemporary society dominated by corporations.
       | 
       | The lack of consumer-oriented legislation is the proximal cause
       | for devices phoning home, spying on you, locking you out of the
       | goods you've purchased (that is, dictating how you can and cannot
       | use the good) and which resist the user's need to repair or
       | extend.
       | 
       | The author's solution is to apply duct tape and glue to arrive at
       | "ethical reading" (really, it sounds more like ethical vending).
       | However, I think it is a problem which consumers can't buy
       | themselves out of; pro-consumer legislation is required.
       | 
       | Being choosy about where you buy your ebooks is fine, but we
       | didn't get better automotive safety standards by just being
       | choosy about the kind of cars we buy in the first place. It was a
       | political -- not a consumer -- process that brought about change.
        
         | jackson1442 wrote:
         | > I sometimes wonder whether the invention of the public
         | lending library could happen today.
         | 
         | Not a chance. You can see this with the US Postal Service
         | today, with some people arguing that it should continued to be
         | stripped because it isn't profitable. It isn't supposed to be
         | profitable!
         | 
         | I think the closest we could ever get would be an "old Netflix"
         | approach, where you have to pay a monthly membership fee based
         | on the number of books you want at once that turns a profit.
         | 
         | As for eBooks, I generally find a spot to buy them online (with
         | or without DRM) and either rip the DRM out or pirate them after
         | purchasing. Voila, it's just like a normal book now!
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | > You can see this with the US Postal Service today, with
           | some people arguing that it should continued to be stripped
           | because it isn't profitable. It isn't supposed to be
           | profitable!
           | 
           | That seems unlikely. Why do you think it's given a formal
           | legal monopoly on the service it provides?
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | Because that makes most sense to offset the fact that it
             | also must serve everyone. Problem for postal service really
             | isn't profitable areas, just look at delivery services. It
             | is the unprofitable hard to reach ones. If single company
             | was mandated to serve these too while others where allowed
             | to pick the easy ones or even exploit the single one it
             | would have hard time surviving.
        
             | bradstewart wrote:
             | While USPS technically has a monopoly on your mailbox, you
             | can send someone a letter via UPS or FedEx--for
             | significantly more money.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | And if you send something to a remote area, UPS and FedEx
               | will themselves delegate to USPS precisely because it's
               | not profitable to develop the infrastructure to service
               | remote populations.
        
           | CheezeIt wrote:
           | > It isn't supposed to be profitable!
           | 
           | It's supposed to break even. It's supposed to be a service
           | that provides value. If it isn't providing value, it loses
           | its reason to exist.
           | 
           | You can argue that the consumer captures a lot of surplus
           | value from the postal service. But it doesn't exist just to
           | please people who like public programs.
           | 
           | The same with libraries.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | pmoriarty wrote:
         | _" I sometimes wonder whether the invention of the public
         | lending library could happen today. Had the concept not been
         | given a prior place in our minds, the very idea seems otherwise
         | inconceivable in contemporary society dominated by
         | corporations."_
         | 
         | It's interesting to compare today's corporate information
         | hoarding to the information-sharing philanthropy of Andrew
         | Carnegie at the turn of the 20th Century, whose money was used
         | to build 3,500 libraries.[1]
         | 
         | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_library
        
           | mabub24 wrote:
           | Wealthy individuals during and around the gilded age had a
           | view of charity that was in some senses very similar to
           | modern charity by the super-wealthy, but also quite
           | different. Like today's wealthy, they often used charity as a
           | mechanism for social climbing, and as a dick-measuring
           | contest. They also used it to try and fend off criticism that
           | is usually directed at them when income inequality gets very
           | high.
           | 
           | However, they were also often guided by a strict idea of
           | _noblesse obliger_ , which we would consider patronizing and
           | archaic today, but which was considered an extremely serious
           | task for them. It was fundamentally their role in society, as
           | they saw it. They were also quite a bit more religiously
           | motivated. This extended to the idea of public service and
           | holding public office (of course they also held those
           | positions as a way to help themselves to the pot, but the two
           | ideas were often present at the same time). They saw charity
           | as an act of duty before as an act of kindness in many
           | instances.
           | 
           | The modern super wealthy no longer think of themselves as
           | constrained by a notion of "duty", for better and for worse.
        
           | musicale wrote:
           | Google actually went and scanned every book they could get
           | their hands on - including the libraries of multiple
           | universities - as part of the Google Books project. It could
           | have been a modern library of Alexandria (I also seem to
           | recall that universities had hoped to make their collections
           | available to their students and faculty at the very least.) I
           | believe the Library of Congress has also been scanned, so we
           | could in theory make any book in the collection available to
           | anyone in the world nearly instantly at almost zero cost.
           | 
           | Copyright law seems to have locked these amazing digital
           | libraries up so that they are currently available publicly as
           | a search feature with small excerpts (and even that would
           | have been shut down had Google not prevailed in court against
           | the Authors' Guild claim of copyright infringement.)
           | 
           | At the very least, it would be nice to have access to the
           | books in the Library of Congress that are out of print, out
           | of copyright, and/or not being sold or rented by the
           | copyright holder, but I don't think we do.
        
         | aaron_m04 wrote:
         | > However, I think it is a problem which consumers can't buy
         | themselves out of; pro-consumer legislation is required.
         | 
         | You're right, but it's very hard for me to believe even halfway
         | decent legislation will be passed. It's clear that the
         | political process is not working for the common people, at
         | least not in the US.
        
           | nescioquid wrote:
           | Then we're even more in agreement. Political corruption is at
           | the root of so many of our problems today.
           | 
           | Every time I see a mutual-aid solution for a societal problem
           | or a duct-tape-and-glue coping mechanism (like the one
           | espoused in this article), I like to remind myself of the
           | fundamental problem.
        
         | rapind wrote:
         | > The lack of consumer-oriented legislation is the proximal
         | cause for devices phoning home, spying on you, locking you out
         | of the goods you've purchased (that is, dictating how you can
         | and cannot use the good) and which resist the user's need to
         | repair or extend.
         | 
         | I wholeheartedly agree, and it snowballs. The way I see it is:
         | 
         | 1. One time purchases are the least lucrative.
         | 
         | 2. Subscription fees, and therefore control of device, are more
         | lucrative than one time purchases.
         | 
         | 3. Advertising (tracking, privacy invasion) is more lucrative
         | even than subscription fees.
         | 
         | 4. Both subscription and advertising combined is more lucrative
         | than on their own.
         | 
         | 5. There are a bunch of other upsell type models depending on
         | the industry. This includes accessories, warranties, in-app
         | purchases, etc. Hard to generically categorize these, but they
         | are almost always more lucrative than one time purchases.
         | 
         | It's easy to see where an unfettered market will gravitate over
         | time.
         | 
         | This could be solved via regulation if (big if) we had enough
         | uncaptured legislators (and voters that held their feet to the
         | fire), however we now have large swaths of the economy who's
         | business models are complete non-starters if sufficiently
         | regulated. So we'll at best end up with some inn-effective
         | watered down regulation that has the appearance of doing
         | something, and probably not for a while still.
         | 
         | It's a slow moving disaster that everyone sees, but only a
         | minority care enough about or even want to try and fix. You
         | know, like artificially low interest rates.
        
       | speeder wrote:
       | I am a fan of a particular book series that is right now mostly
       | self-published by the author.
       | 
       | One of the few places selling his books legally to Brazillians
       | was a site named "Fictionwise". I bought a lot of copies there, I
       | would have bought physical copies if they existed, but that
       | wasn't an option.
       | 
       | The one day, Barnes and Noble bought Fictionwise, and just
       | batantly said if you don't live in US you can't use the site
       | anymore, and you won't be able to download the books you paid
       | for, unless you are from US.
       | 
       | Lesson hard learned, never again I bought an e-book. My kindle is
       | just collecting dust.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | Surely the lesson is to only pay for epubs and open platforms
         | so it doesn't _matter_ if the vendor decides to stop serving
         | you? Most of the ebooks I 've paid for were through Humble
         | Bundle, and if HB closed shop tomorrow I'd still have my books
         | locally.
        
       | UncleOxidant wrote:
       | I've currently got a B&N reader (essentially a Lenovo M10 HD)
       | which I don't like all that much as an ereader - a bit heavy,
       | battery life isn't good. I had a Kindle in the past and really
       | didn't like that closed ecosystem. I'd like to get an epaper
       | reader and was looking into Onyx Boox - but after reading this
       | article that's off the table. What's left? Kobo?
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | Amazon has removed 1984, Onyx infringes on on GPL.
       | 
       | Use Kobo or Pocketbook and be happy.
        
       | ajsnigrutin wrote:
       | It's funny how piracy solves pretty much all of the problems,
       | while being the free variant.
        
         | throwaway705132 wrote:
         | > You don't own the book. You cannot lend the book. Renting
         | Kindle-compatible eBooks from the library is arduous and
         | limited by artificial constraints; you literally need to return
         | a book before another person can rent it.
         | 
         | The first thing I do when I buy or borrow a book from Amazon is
         | strip the DRM. I don't share the DRM-free file with anyone -
         | it's just for me - but it lets me read when and where I want.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | The latest Kindle DRM still isn't reliably broken. It's a
           | cat-and-mouse game now.
           | 
           | If you don't care about typography improvements that come in
           | the newest version, there are ways you can download the file
           | in an older format that is thoroughly broken.
           | 
           | I don't understand why some publishers ever agreed to let
           | Amazon apply their DRM to book files. It locks their readers
           | to Amazon and thus gives Amazon a tremendous amount of power
           | over publishers. They should have at least demanded Amazon
           | license their DRM to other bookstores and e-readers or, even
           | better, never bothered with DRM.
           | 
           | There are publishers on Amazon who do not use DRM. Tor is a
           | big one, but there are others.
        
       | mynameisash wrote:
       | I know this post is talking about the ebooks themselves (format,
       | DRM, retailers, etc.), but I'm continually frustrated by the lack
       | of different e-ink format devices. I would love to get a large,
       | low-power device that I can hang on my wall. There was so much
       | promise for both the ebook format and device, but it seems to
       | have fallen flat.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | While there is a lopsided focus on Amazon's ecosystem, I also
       | want to point out that the epub market, and even public
       | libraries' lending programs are DRM-laden. In many cases you have
       | to install Adobe Digital Editions DRM.
       | 
       | Further, author points out a lawsuit filed against Amazon from
       | 2021, but I believe they're missing a crucial piece of history.
       | The ebook ecosystem was originally poisoned by Apple who was
       | found guilty of collusion; unfortunately by the time the
       | challenges and ruling was complete, the damage had been done and
       | publishers had decided to entrench themselves. We are seeing the
       | repercussions of it today.
       | 
       | What could have been a thriving, open ecosystem was ruined by
       | corporate greed, and there is plenty of blame to go around.
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | > The biggest growth market in audio is podcasting, which is even
       | more open than the music ecosystem.
       | 
       | And an ecosystem that spotify and others (most recently the
       | BBC...) have been trying to wall off like everything else.
       | 
       | I had a very long, and surprisingly frustrating discussion with
       | two non-technical friends about what a "podcast" really is, and
       | the notion of an "open standard" doesn't figure into the average
       | person's understanding of that word _at all_. I say
       | "surprisingly" because of how visceral my reaction to this was.
       | Spotify's move to wall off podcasts was the main driver for me to
       | cancel my 10-year subscription. I'm bracing for the day the BBC
       | News Quiz will become irrelevant because from what I gather it
       | will be released as a real podcast only 30 days after the fact
       | (if at all, we'll see?) and then what's the point?
        
         | dont__panic wrote:
         | I similarly killed my Spotify subscription largely because of
         | their disgusting behavior of exclusifying podcasts.
         | 
         | I think this is largely a PR thing: there are obvious benefits
         | to open standards once you understand the pros and cons. But
         | most people don't want to learn anything about how podcasts are
         | distributed, or how messages are sent, and with corporations
         | pushing people to proprietary solutions, most folks will
         | just... do what the corporations tell them to do (see Google
         | Chrome's adoption as well -- sure, it was a fast, sexy browser
         | at first, and word of mouth helped the rep... but let's be
         | honest, the real reason Chrome became the most used browser in
         | the world is because grandma and mom and uncle bob all got
         | annoyed to death on the Google Search, Google Maps, and GMail
         | web pages that "the best experience is on Chrome").
         | 
         | I've tried to explain to friends and family why I prefer open
         | standards, like RSS, and they smile and nod but I know damn
         | well they don't get it and think it's weird that I care so
         | much. These are the same people who don't seem upset or annoyed
         | that the Spotify subscription they _pay for_ constantly shoves
         | podcasts in their face even if they don 't listen to podcasts
         | and have no intention of ever listening to them. So I guess the
         | answer is that most people just do not know enough, do not want
         | to know more, and do not care enough to bother.
         | 
         | Open standards are amazing, and the internet is going to
         | fragment and fall apart if we keep drifting from them. Or, at
         | the very least, turn your online experience into a dystopian
         | nightmare where you can't control anything, even things you
         | bought, in your own home, on the internet connection you pay
         | for. We really need a good PR campaign to keep open standards
         | alive and improving. Because they're really better than
         | proprietary solutions that milk you for every last dollar and
         | drop of attention. We just have to show the aforementioned
         | grandma and mom and uncle bob.
        
       | rr808 wrote:
       | I really thought e-ink was going to be great but keep getting
       | disappointed. I really prefer tablets with their color IPS
       | screens now, some combination of the color with fast CPUs is much
       | more appealing. PDFs look great as well as epubs. Reading outside
       | in the park or on the beach really doesn't happen anyway thank
       | goodness.
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | I have an older Paperwhite and I rarely use it. If I'm
         | traveling I probably will have my tablet with me anyway and if
         | I'm hanging out waiting for someone I already have my iPhone
         | with me and that's good enough for a short read.
        
         | dole wrote:
         | I feel like this is another major factor on the poor
         | implementation and adoption of eBooks that doesn't get bitched
         | about enough; the infernal eInk display patents. I shudder to
         | think what kind of display world AND publishing world we'd have
         | today if they hadn't sat on it for this long...
        
         | adhesive_wombat wrote:
         | A 10 inch tablet is definitely streets ahead for PDFs, which
         | are usually authored for A4ish paper anyway. Shrinking that
         | down to 6 inches is pretty horrible, even with a hiDPI eink
         | screen, and if you zoom and pan, the update speed is dreadful.
         | 
         | However, I do far prefer reflowable text on an ereader. I just
         | had to give up on the idea of one device fulfilling both use
         | cases: you can't have a 100g, one handed, two week battery
         | device that you can read in a sunbeam as well as a device that
         | can handily render a PDF and allow smooth zoom, pan and
         | searching.
        
         | Koshkin wrote:
         | Yes. And the smooth scrolling is a whole experience in its own.
        
         | open-source-ux wrote:
         | " _I really thought e-ink was going to be great but keep
         | getting disappointed_ "
         | 
         | That's interesting, I'm the opposite to you. I much prefer to
         | reading books using an e-ink screen.
         | 
         | I have a Kobo Clara HD e-ink reader. It has a 300 PPI screen
         | which is very comfortable to read from. I can read for long
         | periods without getting fatigued. I can't do that using IPS
         | colour monitors or tablets, even the high-resolution screens.
         | With an e-ink screen I can _read properly_ , not skim-read like
         | I do on a monitor or tablet.
         | 
         | My thoughts on whether an e-ink reader is suitable or not:
         | 
         | - Small e-ink screens (e.g. 6 inch) are only suitable for
         | paperback-sized, text-only books (fiction or non-fiction)
         | 
         | - Small e-ink screens are not suitable for reading PDFs
         | 
         | - A general rule of thumb when deciding whether to purchase an
         | e-book: If the physical book is larger than a paperback size,
         | then it is unlikely to be suitable for an e-ink screen (unless
         | the book is text-only).
         | 
         | - Small e-ink readers are not suitable for any books with
         | complex layouts, layouts designed for larger books, or books
         | with colour graphics: charts, diagrams, photos, etc. Amazon, in
         | particular, encourage publishers to convert as many books as
         | possible to Kindle format regardless of whether those books are
         | suitable for e-ink screens.
        
       | bhaak wrote:
       | This blog post being on a .de url is somewhat ironic.
       | 
       | The German ebook market is quite different. You can easily get
       | DRM-free ePubs of most current books in German, most of the time
       | only with a watermark. I don't know how large Amazon's market
       | share is (I guess it is still very big) but you have other,
       | viable options besides them.
       | 
       | If you really want to read on a Kindle (it _is_ a very well
       | designed piece of hardware after all, only the software is
       | gruesome) jailbreaking it and putting koreader on it, is an
       | option: https://github.com/koreader/koreader/releases/
       | 
       | But also tell the publishers whose books you wanted to buy that
       | you would have bought from them if you got it DRM free. I can't
       | understand why so few publishers to this.
       | 
       | Their margin would much bigger and Amazon's DRM is just token
       | security. It's easily broken. Calibre does this automatically for
       | crying out loud).
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | The E-Ink world is running though much the same dynamic server
       | and personal computing software did, and may approach that of the
       | mobile computing world.
       | 
       | Effectively, there's what hardware _can_ do, the economics of the
       | hardware market itself, and what the content (software for PCs,
       | books, articles, and audio for ebook players) producers and
       | markets demand.
       | 
       | In theory, and from a technical perspective, e-ink is pretty
       | fantastic. I can carry well north of 1,000 books and articles in
       | a form-factor the size of an A4 writing tablet. (The physical
       | dimensions could of course be smaller, though that size works
       | well with both human eyes and much printed material.) The
       | capability to have multi-terrabyte storage currently exists (see
       | high-end Apple iPad devices), and at a couple hundred TB, another
       | few generations of storage development, you could literally carry
       | the entire US Library of Congress around in your purse or satchel
       | (roughly 200 TB at 5 MB per volume, ~42 million volumes).
       | 
       | What we read and how and why has a huge impact on how the devices
       | are used (I treat mine as a large reference library). And how the
       | marketplace and property regime is structured has a huge impact
       | on what the _permitted_ capabilities of devices are.
       | 
       | Our fundamental problem is that the business model the book-
       | publishing market was built on is no longer at all compatible
       | with technological capabilities. It's possible to locate and
       | access any of millions of books within a few seconds.
       | 
       | What introduces obstacles to this is the mechanism of markets and
       | property rights, neither of which now serve the interests of
       | either readers _or_ authors.
       | 
       | Information is a public good. It should be supported as same.
       | This will create disruption, and the old giants will not go
       | quietly. They will, I'm reasonably certain fall.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what will rise in their place.
        
       | Ishmaeli wrote:
       | My problem with ebooks has always been the typos introduced by
       | imperfect OCR.
       | 
       | I look forward to wider availability of graphic novels on color
       | e-ink displays, though.
        
         | 30367286 wrote:
         | >My problem with ebooks has always been the typos introduced by
         | imperfect OCR.
         | 
         | I'm the same. Unless it's a native epub, where it wasn't
         | converted from print, it's frustrating.
         | 
         | I wish there were some system whereby these typos could be
         | corrected and the results committed to, i.e., a GitHub repo.
         | Does any project like this exist?
        
       | polskibus wrote:
       | Just install koreader and be happy. I've been using it on my Kobo
       | Aura One for several years, its pdf app is better than the native
       | app. Koreader supports many devices.
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-23 23:01 UTC)