[HN Gopher] IRS to adopt Login.gov as user authentication tool
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       IRS to adopt Login.gov as user authentication tool
        
       Author : danso
       Score  : 242 points
       Date   : 2022-02-22 17:39 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.fedscoop.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.fedscoop.com)
        
       | pandama wrote:
       | If you check the previous stories tagged by ID.me
       | (https://www.fedscoop.com/tag/id-me/), you'll see some awesome
       | articles sponsored by the same about how Arizon has already saved
       | $40 Billion and how this is great against cyber risk.
       | 
       | Sponsored News needs a much more prominent badge.
       | #bringbacktheblinktag
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | The VA still uses ID.me - so most veterans have an account anyway
       | (I needed one to get a certificate of eligibility for a VA home
       | loan). I had to add an authorization for the IRS on my ID.me to
       | stop the child credit advance checks from coming last year (that
       | should have never been an opt-out). I also had a few other govt
       | systems I needed to access when I was a defense worker that used
       | it.
       | 
       | So hopefully other agencies will move away from ID.me as well.
        
         | sputknick wrote:
         | ID.me was founded by two veterans, so unlikely to move off of
         | that anytime soon.
        
       | bonestamp2 wrote:
       | If you use Customs and Border Patrol's trusted traveler programs
       | (or some other gov sites), you may already have a login.gov
       | account since that is what they have been using for a few years
       | now.
        
         | techsupporter wrote:
         | I just wonder what kind of extra hoops we'll have to go through
         | to use an existing login.gov account with the IRS. I read in
         | some article somewhere that the IRS didn't use login.gov
         | because it isn't "as verified" or some kind of thing as the IRS
         | needs.
         | 
         | Yet the reason I have a login.gov account is for my NEXUS
         | enrollment which means I've been fingerprinted, background
         | checked, had my passport number linked, and been interviewed in
         | person by two different governments. That seems pretty identity
         | verified to me.
         | 
         | If I have to go through some other step, especially if it
         | involves yet another biometric or interview check, that's going
         | to be annoying.
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I think the IRS must already have a pretty good relationship
           | with CBP. A few years ago, the IRS sent me a letter claiming
           | I owed them a large quantity of money. It was a mistake,
           | because my idiot broker messed up the paperwork. (Schwab
           | equity awards. What a disaster.) At about the same time, I
           | applied to renew Global Entry. Nothing happened on the Global
           | Entry application for months, as I worked with a tax expert
           | to correct my tax return. Several months later, I got mail
           | from the IRS saying the case was resolved (they owed me $70,
           | it turned out), and the same day my new Global Entry card
           | arrived.
           | 
           | Maybe it's a coincidence but it seems like the two agencies
           | work together. They also apparently withhold government
           | services if they think you owe them money. Not sure if I
           | think that's amazing, or petty. Leaning towards amazing
           | though.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | Those steps were a prerequisite to get your NEXUS enrollment
           | -- not to get a login.gov account.
           | 
           | The only thing you have to do to enroll in login.gov is
           | verify your email address.
           | 
           | And optional feature of login.gov is to verify your identity
           | further by uploading a photo of a state ID, and entering your
           | SSN and phone number. When you validated your identity in
           | person with CBP, this was not that.
        
             | techsupporter wrote:
             | > When you validated your identity in person with CBP, this
             | was not that.
             | 
             | This isn't snarking at you directly, just all I'm really
             | hearing is that the government will happily mix whatever it
             | knows about me for its own purposes but when it comes to
             | making things easier for me (wherein they've literally seen
             | me in person and looked over a stack of my identifying
             | documents), no way that's "violating my privacy."
             | 
             | If we are going to have an all-seeing panopticon can't it
             | at least be convenient?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The premise of that sentiment is simply not true. There
               | is no all-seeing panopticon. The government in the US is
               | quite siloed. The federal government is pretty dang
               | siloed itself, and the US is potentially the most siloed
               | government on the planet if we also consider state and
               | local governments.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | IRS was trying to remotely validate you to an IAL2 level.
           | 
           | I believe that although you are validated to a higher level
           | with a trusted traveller program, they cannot or have not
           | been able to share that validation with IRS directly.
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | Yes, same here... background checked by two countries! Not to
           | mention iris scanned, and they even passports from two
           | countries for me. Hopefully it's not too onerous, like you
           | said... they can be pretty damned sure who we are at this
           | point.
        
       | dokument wrote:
       | Issues with login.gov don't make me very confident.
       | 
       | Try putting in 2 lower security passwords but then backspace
       | deleting them and you get.
       | 
       | zxcvbn.feedback.use_a_few_words_avoid_common_phraseszxcvbn.feedba
       | ck.no_need_for_symbols_digits_or_uppercase_letters
       | 
       | visible on the screen. I get it isn't a technical issue but
       | still, doesn't give me confidence
        
         | klaussilveira wrote:
         | They fixed that recently: https://github.com/18F/identity-
         | idp/commit/873c71ca8c0cf61d3...
        
       | mdb31 wrote:
       | I'm a foreigner (yes, I know, sorry, sorry) who is a "US Person"
       | and thus needs to (and, to be perfectly clear, is happy to, I'm
       | sorry, I'm not-sorry, I'm sorry about being not-sorry?) pay US
       | income tax.
       | 
       | The IRS system is, by far, the worst I've ever had to deal with,
       | and in this I'm comparing the US to countries like Rwanda, where,
       | for some weird reason, I'm also required to pay taxes.
       | 
       | Getting an ITIN (sort-of like a SSN, except you're not supposed
       | to use it like that, otherwise they will send Ted Cruz after
       | you...) is an absolute pain, mostly because you can only request
       | it by phone, and literally nobody you talk to is able to spell
       | your name right, DESPITE you repeating it endlessly in just about
       | any spelling alphabet possible.
       | 
       | So, you now have a dozen-or-so ITINs (again, like SSNs), all in
       | different names, none of them yours. So, you file your taxes
       | using the ITIN in the names that is closest to yours, and specify
       | this on your tax forms.
       | 
       | You send in your forms, and your check, which is cashed
       | immediately. Repeat the next year, and so on.
       | 
       | Now, after FOURTEEN years or so, you get sent a letter, informing
       | you of a tax audit, and demanding you are physically present in
       | Austin, Texas, two weeks from the postmark of the letter (never
       | mind it reached you three months after that, and never mind
       | you're located in Europe, which at that time was denied access to
       | the US due to COVID-19).
       | 
       | So, you get a lawyer, which costs close to US$ 8000. The lawyer
       | contacts the IRS, which continues to insist on an in-person
       | interview in the past.
       | 
       | So, now you're out US$ 8000, and can never travel to the US
       | again.
       | 
       | But, yeah, lovely that they now allow additional login tools...
        
         | verelo wrote:
         | Ah yes. Good to know that it's not just the TSA i should
         | dislike. I'm reminded of the line Logan Roy uses on Succession,
         | something along the lines of "when i arrived in America there
         | was nothing these people couldn't do. Now they've pissed it all
         | away". Feels like it'll be hard to see the US continue to be a
         | major player unless it can get out of its own away at some
         | point.
        
           | drstewart wrote:
           | Can you name some countries you think are "major players" if
           | the US isn't or won't be?
           | 
           | >it's not just the TSA i should dislike.
           | 
           | You should try interacting with Australian or Canadian border
           | forces if you want to see a true organization you should
           | dislike. Hard to see Australia or Canada being even minor
           | players if they can't deal with that dysfunction.
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | Linguists might study that intro to see how much passive
         | aggression you can fit in one sentence...
         | 
         | I think when being passive aggressive starts to harm
         | readability, maybe you should just say what you're trying to
         | say.
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | > The IRS system is, by far, the worst I've ever had to deal
         | with
         | 
         | That's by design
        
           | mdb31 wrote:
           | Yes, but WHY?
           | 
           | I mean, I'm happy to pay my US taxes. Heck, I'm even happy to
           | pay someone to pay my US taxes. But... neither of those
           | options seem to work?
           | 
           | I mean, just to back to Rwanda: it's an east-African country
           | that is pretty much a dictatorship and had a real-life
           | genocide less than 20 years ago.
           | 
           | Yet, in Rwanda, I can just use my native cell phone number as
           | my tax identifier, pay then what I need to pay, and be done
           | with it.
           | 
           | In the US, I am probably known under a dozen ITINs, and
           | literally none of that is my fault: it's just that the IRS
           | agents that created those ITINs were unaware of, like, any
           | spelling alphabet ever. Even ITINs created using a fax
           | (that's a TIFF-over-POTS, for you millennials) got completely
           | misspelled.
           | 
           | And now I'm supposed to spend tens of thousands of dollars to
           | prove I've paid my taxes?
           | 
           | OK, now I now the answer to my initial question...
        
             | plandis wrote:
             | There are some groups who oppose effectively all taxes and
             | seek to make paying tax as hard as possible so that other
             | people will agree with them that taxes are a pain. For
             | example see Americans for Tax Reform working to torpedo
             | California's push to simplify state taxes a few years back.
             | 
             | You also have corporate interests that profit from
             | convoluted tax filing and lobby the government to keep it
             | confusing so individuals continue to use their products.
        
               | mdb31 wrote:
               | OK, I understand that some/many Americans dislike paying
               | taxes. I do not exactly like it either.
               | 
               | But, it seem like a particular US infliction to make
               | paying taxes as hard as possible? Plus, they sanction you
               | in extreme ways if you don't manage to jump through all
               | the hoops?
               | 
               | I pay taxes in many jurisdictions. Here is my experience:
               | Netherlands (my home country): the tax authorities send
               | me a proposal about payable taxes. This includes income
               | from my business, my partner's job, our common
               | investments, and some investments/business interests that
               | are exclusive to me. I correct whatever is required (with
               | the deadline being April 1st), and I'll get my final
               | settlement sometime in June/July.
               | 
               | Germany/France: I provide the tax authorities with my
               | Dutch tax identification number, and they confirm they're
               | fine with that in 3-4 months time. Rwanda, Nigeria and
               | Zimbabwe: I also provide my native tax details (sometimes
               | using my mobile number, sometimes using my NL 'SSN'), and
               | they're fine with that, sometimes after billing me a
               | small percentage over some income.
               | 
               | US: I honestly have non idea where I stand. The IRS
               | refuses to talk to me, yet summons me to physical
               | meetings in the past that I cannot legally attend. I have
               | hired several attorneys, none of which seem to be able to
               | help.
               | 
               | I probably owe several HUNDREDS of dollars in US tax.
               | I've not visited the US since 2004, and have not done any
               | business there since 2002.
               | 
               | Yet... I'm apparently a much-wanted tax fugitive in the
               | US. Does that count on a FAANG-inbound resume?
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Is it possible to sue for conspiring to make life
               | purposely difficult? For example if I interfere with
               | someone's lawful use / enjoinment of their property it is
               | a low level criminal offence. Should not that be the same
               | for making / conspiring the life difficult for the
               | purpose of extorting money?
        
             | cge wrote:
             | At this point the IRS is completely confusing as to
             | understanding whether they've received things. I've seen a
             | non-profit where the IRS was sending them a request for
             | what the letter said was an unfiled annual return, while at
             | the same time, the IRS had the processed annual return they
             | were requesting _publicly available on their own website_.
             | This is without identifying number confusion. I can 't
             | imagine what it would be like with that.
             | 
             | I have to assume that they have some serious database
             | problems that they are completely unable to handle, likely
             | because of staffing and budget cuts that appear to have
             | been intended to cripple them.
        
           | lmkg wrote:
           | > That's by design
           | 
           | It actually is, too. There are two large, influential groups
           | of stakeholders who purposefully lobby for a painful user
           | experience.
           | 
           | The first, of course, is the tax-prep industry (e.g.
           | Intuit/TurboTax and H&R Block). They make more money when
           | people get fed up with bullshit and pay someone else to deal
           | with it.
           | 
           | The second is the anti-tax activists. If taxes exist, they
           | want the process of taxation to be _painful_. Not just in
           | terms of the dollar amount. They want people to have an
           | active and _visceral_ reaction to taxes. As such, they lobby
           | against anything streamlining taxes and push for the process
           | to be as high-friction and frustrating as possible.
        
             | kingcharles wrote:
             | I used TurboTax for the first time recently so I could file
             | taxes to get my ACP discount for cheap Internet for poor
             | people. I needed to file a $0 tax return, but where I
             | received stimulus payments. Their system just got stuck in
             | a horrible loop because I was in some weird edge case.
             | Their first "expert" was terribly rude to me. Luckily the
             | second guy was super nice and we hacked away at the UI
             | until we found a way out. tl;dr: TurboTax is as clunky as
             | the IRS
        
           | jcadam wrote:
           | The byzantine rules exist to create deductions and loopholes
           | for different interest groups. Raising the standard deduction
           | was actually a good move, as it simplified my tax filing for
           | sure (I don't bother to itemize now) -- but I imagine the tax
           | preparation industry (amongst others) was not pleased.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | I was a US person with an ITIN and have become a naturalized
         | citizen. ITINs are very different to SSN. Honestly I've found
         | the USA very easy to deal with compared to the UK, France of
         | South Africa where I've lived.
         | 
         | The challenge with an ITIN is it blurs into immigration, visa
         | status, whether you are violating visa terms, whether your ITIN
         | - which you can get on a tourist visa - is an indication that
         | you're trying to build a life here when you're just supposed to
         | be a tourist, and so on. That doesn't even get into property
         | ownership, or being a director or shareholder in a US
         | corporation with an ITIN and various visa types.
        
           | ohgodplsno wrote:
           | > Honestly I've found the USA very easy to deal with compared
           | to the UK, France of South Africa where I've lived.
           | 
           | ???
           | 
           | France as a foreigner:
           | 
           | You arrive in the country, your employer already declares all
           | taxes for you. While you may not have a tax ID to log in to
           | impots.gouv.fr yet, everything is already registered in your
           | name (because you gave either your SSN, or your visa number,
           | or anything else). You send a letter to ask for a
           | username/password to use to log in on the website, which
           | arrives about two weeks later.
           | 
           | Your taxes are collected monthly, and at the end of the year
           | you pay the leftover/get paid what you overpaid. You can tell
           | the state at any point how much you think you will earn, and
           | it gets reevaluated. Your yearly tax filing is prefilled, and
           | there's no need for any software.
           | 
           | As an employer, the URSSAF website is, while hell to
           | navigate, very clear in how much you owe. Give out your
           | SIRET/SIREN, your tax report, and your taxes are done.
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | To be fair, there are some small hurdles - you get issued a
             | temporary SSN quickly, but it might take some time and
             | documents ( like an original of your birth certificate less
             | than 6 months old in French, or translated in France by an
             | authorised translator _which is a retarded thing to ask
             | for_ and for which I 've had to explain many obvious things
             | to many French officials - they simply do not have the
             | right to ask for that, any EU country's translation is
             | acceptable by law), but it's fine. You don't even need the
             | regular SSN for taxes or healthcare, actually.
        
               | ohgodplsno wrote:
               | Ah yes, the birth certificate thing is... impressive.
               | Especially when it's being asked for someone coming from
               | a country where you simply cannot update your birth
               | certificate. France and inflexibility, especially in
               | small mayor's offices are just standard.
               | 
               | And yeah, the SSN isn't necessary. It is however usable
               | for SSO through ameli.fr, for your taxes and many other
               | services.
        
           | mdb31 wrote:
           | Sorry, I'm not blurring my ITIN with immigration status or
           | whatever. I have not visited the US since 2004, I have no
           | desire to return, and I have not done any business there
           | since 2002.
           | 
           | I just want an ITIN that is, like, actually in my name. Plus
           | the IRS to agree that I do not owe any taxes in the 20-or-so
           | ITINs that they have issued in various misspelled variations
           | of my name.
           | 
           | But yeah, to get any clarity, I apparently need to go to
           | Austin, Texas, in 2020.
           | 
           | And time machines are "easy to deal with", apparently?
        
             | mmaunder wrote:
             | Sounds like there's a lot more to your story than you've
             | shared here.
        
               | mdb31 wrote:
               | Thanks for the passive-aggressive accusation there!
               | 
               | So, what more is there, exactly, to my story? My name is
               | pretty simple, but, like many European names, has 3
               | parts, as well as some 'unexpected' letter combinations.
               | 
               | As far as I know, you can only request an ITIN by phone.
               | Possibly, this can also be done online now, but that
               | wasn't the case in the 1999-2009 period that I'm talking
               | about here.
               | 
               | Also, the person that answers the phone... how do I say
               | this? Is not exactly fluent in English... Or Spanish
               | (which I can at least spell my name in as well)... Or any
               | human language?
               | 
               | So, you get a new ITIN, with a random ASCII string as a
               | name. And, to file a valid tax form, your ITIN needs to
               | match your name... Which you provide in a PDF.
               | 
               | See where the problem lies here? You want me to upload a
               | few scans of US government letters/forms with my actual
               | name horribly misspellt? You want to see my attorney
               | invoices? Certified PDFs only, I assume?
               | 
               | What, exactly, is the burden of proof you place upon me
               | here?
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | As someone who uses his middle name, I've experienced only
             | the tiniest bit of what you've gone through, but I can
             | imagine your annoyance.
             | 
             | It's amazing how massive systems often have no viable
             | process for "As an end user, some of the data in the system
             | is incorrect, and I would like to get it corrected."
             | 
             | Once it's in the system via the setup process, it's there.
             | And most people down the line working with it don't even
             | _know_ what system it 's originally coming from.
             | 
             |  _Edit:_ F.ex. if someone lied about their age when getting
             | their Social Security # (this before issue-at-birth, so it
             | had to be applied for in person), so as to be considered
             | old enough to work, and then decades later wanted to set
             | the record straight to avoid collecting benefits at too
             | young an actual age, they would probably be told _by a
             | Social Security employee_ that doing so was more trouble
             | than it was worth. ... Hypothetically speaking.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | Now let's hope the California DMV and health department make the
       | same choice so ID.me isn't further becoming a national ID
       | replacement
        
       | throwhauser wrote:
       | Good. There was something absurd about having to accept id.me's
       | terms-of-service, which involved "deals, discounts, cash back
       | rebates and employment and educational opportunities", to access
       | government services online.
        
       | awb wrote:
       | Has anyone here worked on government websites or APIs?
       | 
       | I'm curious what the experience was like.
        
         | sofixa wrote:
         | French Connect, the French government SSO is open source and on
         | GitHub if you're interested: https://github.com/france-connect
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | atlgator wrote:
         | It's standards based just like any other SSO these days: OpenID
         | Connect and SAML. Is there something specific you want to know?
        
           | Jerrrry wrote:
           | This is correct.
           | 
           | The "FedRamp" contract overhaul pretty much locks in the
           | requirements and specifications to these above
           | implementations.
           | 
           | I have designed an API that revolves around and side-steps
           | this that currently serves 60 million US civilians...but in
           | the end, the security assessment pretty much comes down to
           | the Privacy Acts interpretations and the common sense
           | security landscape.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | How is it different from working with a private company? Lots
           | of stakeholders? More documented testing procedures?
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Someone said it best upthread: the incentives are
             | different.
             | 
             | If you are a leader in the bureaucracy, your incentive is
             | to not personally fail, which is not the same as to
             | succeed.
             | 
             | There is an army of auditors waiting to question every
             | decision, so the obvious way to avoid that is to not make
             | any. Balancing the need to do something without deciding
             | anything is an art of sorts.
        
               | wslack wrote:
               | Also, to be clear, those incentives aren't coming from
               | within the bureaucracy. For example, let's say that a
               | program tries to do something and it totally doesn't
               | work. A news story about this will be roughly the same if
               | $10,000 is spent as if $100,000 is spent as if $1,000,000
               | is spent.
               | 
               | That creates an incentive never to label anything a
               | failure and just keep pumping good money after bad -
               | that's how to avoid the negative article.
        
         | alexose wrote:
         | I spent a couple of years with the USDS (https://usds.gov/).
         | USDS, along with 18F, are largely responsible for login.gov, as
         | well as a lot of other really great projects. Overall fantastic
         | experience if you're open to an adventure!
         | 
         | I could probably spend a week telling war stories, but the main
         | takeaway is that you can't look at government as just another
         | sector waiting to be brought up to speed. Government is an
         | entire industry unto itself, with incentives that seem fully
         | alien to anyone from the private sector. Money doesn't flow
         | according to the laws of capitalist physics, but by byzantine
         | congressional allocation. Understanding how things _actually_
         | get done requires a ton of time, networking, study, and
         | empathy.
         | 
         | Career government techies are extremely risk adverse (for a lot
         | of very good reasons). If you want to make an impact, it helps
         | to be able to take on a lot of the risk that nobody else wants
         | to. For me, that meant promoting open-source alternatives to
         | various entrenched products (cough, MS Access, cough) and
         | accepting all the blame if the higher-ups don't like it. For
         | this reason, it helps not to look at this as a career.
         | 
         | Going up against the entrenched interests can be frustratingly
         | hard. It feels like everything is subtly working against you.
         | Or, not so subtly- On more than one occasion I had teammates
         | get singled out by the federal IT press. Somehow I managed to
         | stay anonymous, but the threat was there. Fortunately, I felt a
         | strong sense of support from my bosses, as well as a lot of
         | righteous fury from seeing so many failed, hundred million
         | dollar projects that could have just been a simple web app.
         | 
         | Granted, it's been about five years since I was in government.
         | I would be curious to know if things are different nowadays :)
        
           | wslack wrote:
           | Not that different! Hi Alex. :)
        
       | jimmaswell wrote:
       | They should keep the data from id.me and migrate it instead of
       | making people who used id.me sign up and verify all over again.
        
         | kylehotchkiss wrote:
         | id.me probably wrote not doing this into their contract to
         | prevent the IRS from trying to break it.
        
       | danso wrote:
       | As mentioned in the article, the IRS had originally planned to
       | use ID.me -- a private company -- before backing down. Previous
       | discussion here:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30126118
        
         | technofiend wrote:
         | And rather controversially require face recognition for login.
         | Good idea in that having another secret only really you should
         | own is good, poor execution in allowing a third party of
         | collect and probably sell something so very personal. I'm glad
         | they backed off.
        
         | cyral wrote:
         | Note that they are currently using ID.me. I had to use it today
         | to login.
        
       | core-utility wrote:
       | This is a good move. While it does consolidate logins to one
       | single location that a bad actor can attack, the time and effort
       | put into securing it is much better used as a pool and covered by
       | a single entity than having each individual department (and often
       | times teams within a department) creating and maintaining their
       | own login methods.
        
       | mzs wrote:
       | IRS statement itself: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/irs-statement-
       | new-features-put-...
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | In Canada, the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) allows you you to
       | leverage existing relationships with banks and credit unions,
       | "Sign-in Partners":
       | 
       | * https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/...
       | 
       | * https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/...
       | 
       | * https://verified.me/government-sign-in-by-verified-me/
       | 
       | You can also create a stand-alone account with the CRA if you
       | wish. Other federal agencies use the 'partner' system as well.
       | 
       | It's basically SAML.
        
         | pokoleo wrote:
         | Major difference in Canada is the # of banks. The big five
         | dominate[1] unlike in the US where there are 100+[2]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_and_credit_union...
         | [2]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_banks_in_the_U...
        
         | dgudkov wrote:
         | It's not a good choice. The Canadian government still doesn't
         | understand the internet. There should be no obligatory private
         | intermediaries between a citizen and the government no matter
         | online or offline.
         | 
         | It should provide an online identity service, just like it
         | already provides offline government-issued IDs (e.g. passports)
         | without involving banks or other private institutions.
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > _There should be no obligatory private intermediaries
           | between a citizen and the government no matter online or
           | offline._
           | 
           | As I stated in my post:
           | 
           | > _You can also create a stand-alone account with the CRA if
           | you wish._
           | 
           | See Option 2:
           | 
           | * https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-
           | agency/services/e-services/...
           | 
           | The provinces of Alberta and BC also have identity providers
           | (since they issue driver licenses and health cards) which the
           | CRA allows (Option 3).
        
             | rinze wrote:
             | Quebec also has a login system
             | (https://www.info.clicsequr.gouv.qc.ca/en/citoyens/), but
             | it's only used for provincial services. Quite convenient,
             | in any case.
        
       | iostream24 wrote:
       | Meanwhile, I've spent over a month trying to get verified as
       | myself via ID.me and their broken process that can't handle
       | Americans living abroad, with foreign secondary documents. A
       | typical round with customer service takes about a week, and then
       | I was told that someone will be able to verify electric bills
       | that aren't in English, but then that turned out to be weeks ago
       | and it's yet to happen. This is all merely to set the stage for
       | being ELIGIBLE for a human to do a video conference verification
       | with me, which they hopefully will deign to do.
       | 
       | A singular corporation (ID.me) holds every American's ability to
       | login to their government tax profile hostage, and we pay them
       | for the pleasure of this rotten monopoly and abuse of public
       | trust. I just want to pay my taxes, sigh. It should be as easy as
       | any other bill or process. Making taxpayers suffer more does not
       | generate extra revenue for the state. There is literally no call
       | nor need for all this extra stressful nonsense making people
       | sweat every April. It's actually counterproductive to fund
       | raising for state activities. Bureaucracy steals lives and health
       | for wasteful ends that do not benefit the group. The likelihood
       | of reforming our deliberately and absurdly arcane tax system is
       | about as high as large corps and oligarchs paying their fair
       | share, nevertheless we should insist.
       | 
       | That said, I'm cautiously optimistic about this excellent
       | announcement to reduce future peoples suffering.
       | 
       | I also gladly submitted biometric video scans and it still wasn't
       | good enough for ID.me So, I wonder if I'll still be trying to get
       | verified by the time this new system rolls out...
        
         | AndyMcConachie wrote:
         | I cannot upvote this comment enough!
         | 
         | I'm an American abroad and I spent roughly 8 hours spread
         | across 5 days getting access to my irs.gov account. And yes, I
         | actually recorded time spent on this chore.
         | 
         | The worst part was not the facial recognition. It was the fact
         | that I had an address outside of the USA and they would not
         | recognize a non-USA utility company for address verification.
         | This was stupid for two reasons. The first being the obvious
         | requirement that a non-resident have a contract with a utility
         | company in the USA, and the second being that the IRS has been
         | mailing me at my non-USA address for years. The IRS already had
         | my address, but I had to verify it with ID.me.
         | 
         | The other worst part was they never told me WHY my various
         | utility bills and bank statements were being rejected. At one
         | point they told me I had to translate a bank statement, and
         | that was the most feedback I ever got. But then I translated it
         | and they rejected it for an unknown reason.
         | 
         | I eventually got my registration through them by getting a USA
         | bank to recognize my foreign address. Luckily I also had an old
         | W-2 laying around from years ago when I briefly worked in the
         | states. Do they expect my current employer to give me a W-2?
         | 
         | Finally, on their stupid video call I was told I needed to have
         | all of this documentation, which I dutifully prepared, and then
         | all the person cared about was me holding my passport up to the
         | camera.
         | 
         | Completely broken process for Americans abroad. To the point
         | where they're likely breaking some US law by making it so
         | difficult for non-residents to register for IRS access.
         | 
         | I hated it and I hope ID.me dies in a pit of bankruptcy.
        
         | zzleeper wrote:
         | Same here. I hate ID.me and their piece of crap system. Never
         | managed to get it working after wasting so much time. Luckily,
         | I don't _need it_, so at the end I just gave up and used
         | different methods. Would hate it if I'm actually unemployed and
         | had to use that terrible firm.
        
         | ezfe wrote:
         | I set up ID.me for somebody and at one step it asked me to
         | confirm the proper spelling of their name.
         | 
         | Both options were incorrectly spelled. There was no way to
         | proceed and spell the name correctly.
         | 
         | Their support desk basically told us it wasn't their fault and
         | to go away.
        
       | spelunker wrote:
       | Is this the same authentication platform that TreasuryDirect
       | uses?
       | 
       | edit - looks like no. On the one hand a single sign on to both
       | would have been nice, OTOH TreasuryDirect's authentication system
       | is a PITA.
        
         | Someone1234 wrote:
         | TreasuryDirect, the site that has case-insensitive passwords,
         | disallows password managers, disallows the use of your actual
         | keyboard to enter your password, and has this dumb on-screen
         | keyboard with tiny keys that ultimately accomplishes nothing?
         | Super trash.
         | 
         | It still amuses me how few people, even those who claim
         | security expertise, don't understand that commercial malware is
         | able to hook the driver stack (and or browser's network stack)
         | and intercept pre-encrypted HTTPS traffic.
         | 
         | Hooking traffic rather than keystrokes is preferred because in
         | order to resell that stolen data the data needs CONTEXT. A
         | stream of keys is difficult to interpret into anything
         | meaningful at scale, whereas "HTTPS POST Request to URI [xyz]
         | with fields [X & Y] with values [J & W]" is very monetizable.
         | 
         | What I am saying is TreasuryDirect's on-screen keyboard
         | "security" stuff is complete nonsense, it has no technical
         | merit at all. None. Worse still it also hurts users of
         | accessible technologies, touch-screens, or users using password
         | managers (essentially promoting password re-use, a common
         | problem).
        
           | artful-hacker wrote:
           | Not that this should be necessary by any means but I usually
           | right click the password input -> inspect element -> paste my
           | password in the value from my password manager. The on screen
           | keyboard is so ridiculous.
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | The TreasuryDirect site makes me want to give the authority
           | to the USDS/18F to proactively come in and say we're taking
           | over your public facing website infrastructure to any
           | executive branch agency. There's no excuse for something to
           | look and behave like it hasn't been touched since 1996.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | It's been touched since then. Back in those days, their
             | "MFA" was a wallet card that you had the match up for a
             | code. It was like the old copy protection schemes used for
             | games like Sim City.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | That almost makes it worse!
        
         | tempnow987 wrote:
         | TD login is basically unusable in my view. I stopped using it
         | simply because it was so painful.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | Why did they ever go with ID.me when they have their own
       | comparable solution? I've used both and both are solid, one is
       | expensive and externally managed though..
        
         | megaman821 wrote:
         | I thought it was that login.gov does single-sign-on (SSO) and
         | ID.me does SSO and identify verification at both the signup and
         | sign-in level.
        
           | zie wrote:
           | Login.gov absolutely cares about your identity. Case in
           | point: login.gov will share your SSN to the provider(irs.gov
           | in this case), if appropriate permissions are requested.
        
             | dqv wrote:
             | When does it ask for your identity? I just signed up and
             | all it needed was my email, password, and my token. It
             | doesn't know who I am though. It didn't even ask for my
             | name.
        
             | megaman821 wrote:
             | Last time I tried to do something at the IRS website, I had
             | to turn on my camera and have my face compared to the face
             | they have on file to proceed. I don't think login.gov has
             | that level of verification. Whether the IRS needs that
             | level of verification is another question.
        
       | _fat_santa wrote:
       | I'm glad they are adopting it. Login.gov was always kind of
       | funny, like here use this to login to all US govt
       | resources...except for this service, and this service, and all
       | these services...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | wyc wrote:
       | login.gov is open source! They also encrypt user data in a way
       | that they can't access it without the user's password, precluding
       | the formation of a national registry that could be used towards
       | nefarious and anti-democratic purposes. As a result, account
       | recovery looks a lot like re-registration, which I think is a
       | great thing.
       | 
       | https://github.com/18F/identity-idp
       | 
       | It's built on Rails, and I'm really impressed at the engineering
       | decisions that were made here, from choice of technologies to
       | level of transparency. I wish all public sector projects could
       | exhibit the same leadership and competence demonstrated for
       | login.gov--the interface is even a pleasure to use, which is hard
       | to say for most government online services outside of the UK and
       | parts of Canada in my experience. Bravo!
        
         | freeopinion wrote:
         | How does encrypting user data preclude nefarious and anti-
         | democratic purposes?
         | 
         | If disabling your login.gov account locks you out of you bank
         | account, the ability to travel, your library account, your
         | email account, your social media accounts, your school, your
         | children's school, your mortgage, your ability to pay your rent
         | and utilities, your ability to seek employment, vote...
         | 
         | When your life is consolidated to SSO, your life is controlled
         | by those who control the SSO service. The fact that they
         | encrypt your data doesn't change that reality.
        
         | m-ee wrote:
         | Their 2FA was broken in a way that required me to delete my
         | account, which is a pain as now I have to redo my resume for
         | applying to federal jobs. I had an old account which worked
         | fine but when trying to access it again it always said my 2FA
         | code was incorrect.
         | 
         | Still I do prefer this to ID.me which I needed to use for CA
         | unemployment.
        
           | puffoflogic wrote:
           | Perhaps true user-friendliness is achieved not when the user
           | can no longer have any bad experiences, but rather when the
           | user's bad experiences are still superior to the
           | alternative...?
        
         | hanniabu wrote:
         | > They also encrypt user data in a way that they can't access
         | it without the user's password
         | 
         | I love how low our standards for government sites have gotten
         | where this is seen as a plus and not something that's expected
        
           | dzhiurgis wrote:
           | My country lets me use Google's SSO (arguably should probably
           | also support Apple and have better 2FA options) - why
           | wouldn't yours?
           | 
           | If someone wants to use facial recognition - why not? If
           | someone wants to use insecure username/password and risk a
           | compromise - let them do it.
           | 
           | FWIW big tech has probably 99.99% of people's faces, I'd
           | guess at least 90% is tied to an identity.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Isn't the US corporate standard even lower? Outside of maybe
           | Google, Facebook, or HIPAA-covered entities.
           | 
           | Corporate customer databases I've seen have rarely even been
           | need-to-know access limited, much less actually encrypted to
           | internal users.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | I don't even think a HIPAA-covered entity could hold their
             | data to the standard of zero-knowledge encryption... since,
             | you know, they have to be able to use patient data.
        
               | chordalkeyboard wrote:
               | in theory they could but I doubt most patients want to
               | have to remotely authorize their provider any time
               | someone wants to access their record.
        
               | couchand wrote:
               | They could authorize an agent to authorize provider
               | usage. The agent could apply provider-specific policies,
               | and potentially monitor record requests to try to
               | identify fraud, waste, or abuse, and so forth. The
               | patient regularly reviews a report of actions taken by
               | the agent to adjust configuration or revoke
               | authorization. Could be an interesting approach!
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | All of the access audit information exists, afaik, albeit
               | in non-standardized form. Because the law distinguishes
               | between wilful and inadvertent releases, and assesses
               | penalties on the basis of count and type, covered
               | entities darn well better be able to produce an audit
               | trail when asked.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | It also needs to be a system that is workable when you
               | scrape an unconscious person off the street with no next-
               | of-kin available. It's not possible to have the patient
               | or their agent hold the sole key for data that is created
               | before the patient/agent is first available. Really, the
               | best you can do in that situation is exactly what HIPAA
               | requires.
        
               | couchand wrote:
               | Good point, implied consent does make such a system
               | unworkable.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Agent should not be individual it should be an third
               | party service or organization( could even by
               | governmental) which shouldn't have uptime concerns. The
               | policy setup would be complex to do without expert
               | assistance anyway.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Maybe so, but that's a different thing than the zero-
               | knowledge encryption that this branch of the comment
               | thread was originally about.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Agent only handles the policy and access, they don't have
               | access to the data itself It is still zero knowledge ?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | In a healthcare context, the patient often may not
               | physically be able to.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Absolutely. People do what they need, no more.
             | 
             | It's getting better as people shift to cloud and inherit
             | better controls, or implement better controls for cost
             | avoidance reasons.
        
         | dcdc123 wrote:
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | If you want to go down that rabbit hole, you may want to
           | (re)read Ken Thompson's _Reflections on Trusting Trust_ at ht
           | tps://www.cs.cmu.edu/~rdriley/487/papers/Thompson_1984_Ref...
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | You can make similar counterproductive claims about
           | everything. How can you assume that your senses and all
           | humans are not gaslighting you?
        
         | autoexec wrote:
         | > login.gov is open source! They also encrypt user data in a
         | way that they can't access it without the user's password,
         | precluding the formation of a national registry that could be
         | used towards nefarious and anti-democratic purposes
         | 
         | The website is still full of Google trackers, so it looks like
         | it's already handing some user data over to private for-profit
         | 3rd parties. Not a great sign, but I guess we can be happy
         | we're not being forced to give them face-scans, fingerprints,
         | or DNA I guess.
        
       | zht wrote:
       | love that Americans are always worried about some sort of
       | national ID/database of citizens being used for nefarious needs
        
         | wyc wrote:
         | It's in our history to worry about it :')
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | There also the instructive examples of how such things were
           | (and are) used in Nazi Germany, the Soviet Bloc, China...
        
         | zdragnar wrote:
         | I'm not sure if this is sarcasm or not, but given history and
         | human nature, it is not an unreasonable concern.
        
         | jcadam wrote:
         | The main issue is if it's _required._ Not so worried about
         | myself - I 'm a veteran which means my fingerprints and DNA are
         | already on file with the feds somewhere :), but US Citizens
         | with no particular connection to the federal government
         | absolutely shouldn't have to need a "National ID."
        
           | brimble wrote:
           | We already need it. That's just the modern economy/world. So
           | we get shitty ad-hoc solutions with bad security that waste
           | tons of time and money, instead of a good one, because people
           | are afraid of the good one. Not having a solution isn't an
           | option.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | Everyone is already issued a social security number. I'm not
           | sure how a more modern, cryptographic ally secure version
           | would be any more concerning in this regard.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | > US Citizens with no particular connection to the federal
           | government absolutely shouldn't have to need a "National ID."
           | 
           | Hard disagree. If you live in the US you have a connection to
           | the federal government. I'm not saying everyone should have
           | fingerprints or DNA on file but a national ID is something
           | I'm fully behind. The shit show that is social security
           | numbers, KYC, and other ways to identify a person are such a
           | pain and for literally no good reason that I can see.
        
           | alistairSH wrote:
           | _...but US Citizens with no particular connection to the
           | federal government..._
           | 
           | By virtue of living here, you already have a connection. At
           | minimum, you have to tax various taxes.
           | 
           | If it's just Uncle Sam that's the problem, then we use
           | something like RealID at the state level.
        
           | xxpor wrote:
           | And yet, everyone suffers because of it. We have endless SSN
           | breaches because at the end of the day, having a unique ID
           | for people is really valuable! We could have something way
           | safer, but we get stuck with the status quo which satisfies
           | no one.
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | There are ways to solve that problem whilst still
             | protecting privacy, but there's no benefit in that for the
             | ruling class. Once the infrastructure is in place, we all
             | know governments would eventually use it to track all sorts
             | of additional information/activity about us.
        
               | vineyardmike wrote:
               | > use it to track all sorts of additional
               | information/activity about us.
               | 
               | They already do!
               | 
               | There is so many quasi-national tracking and gov approved
               | monopolies that they already get what they need.
               | 
               | Everywhere is tracked with license plate scanners, so you
               | can't go anywhere.
               | 
               | Everyone realistically uses VISA or mastercard, so you
               | can't buy anything. If you don't you're still probably
               | banked and connected to credit agencies, so you can still
               | be tracked. Good luck getting cash without the gov
               | knowing. Just look at the IRS data.
               | 
               | You register with the gov to drive, so your IDed already
               | by someone.
               | 
               | NSA et al. track god knows what about you across the
               | internet and abroad, and where they don't go some ad
               | network goes.
               | 
               | I think the only thing that we don't track is guns... and
               | thats probably something we should track.
        
               | jcadam wrote:
               | Everytime you buy a gun, a background check is run (via
               | NICS). Records of said checks are supposed to be
               | destroyed.... are they really?
        
             | aaaaaaaaata wrote:
             | Use revokable public/private keypairs.
             | 
             | The two options presented before my comment are not the
             | only ones.
        
               | xxpor wrote:
               | I'd be perfectly fine with that. My ideal scenario would
               | essentially be a national ID that's also a smart card
               | with u2f/federation. I realize there's a ton of details
               | with accessibility but like, we have the technology.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | It's strange how all this stuff worked when the records
             | were on paper and plenty of people had been born at home
             | and rarely recorded. A world of endless danger which
             | satisfied no one.
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | A citizen database says who exists and how to contact them.
           | 
           | Fingerprint and DNA are a completely different thing, and
           | crazily intrusive to collect on a central location.
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | Get a job that requires you to get a federal Common Access
             | Card, and you'll get fingerprinted.
             | 
             | DNA is collected on all military members. Ostensibly, they
             | tell you it's to identify your remains if necessary. I'm
             | sure it's used for that also :D
             | 
             | The most intrusive thing they did to me was the polygraph
             | :)
        
           | jacobr1 wrote:
           | We are so weird about this. We already have national
           | "identifier" - the social security number. Pretty much
           | everyone must use it because of both social security and
           | taxes, but also due to private use cases. We should just
           | admit this is the case and manage it better. The man-in-woods
           | scenarios where one can opt-out are just not very realistic.
           | 
           | Now as a matter of authentication - verifying the identifier,
           | we have left this up to the states in the past, with opt-in
           | federal IDs for various purposes. Though with RealID this is
           | being standardized. Login.gov is a way to have a digital
           | equivalent.
        
           | vineyardmike wrote:
           | > the federal government absolutely shouldn't have to need a
           | "National ID."
           | 
           | But every state has an ID system, and they're all known to
           | each other, and tied to your SSN which is a national id
           | number. We already essentially have all the parts, just
           | messier.
           | 
           | > my fingerprints and DNA are already on file with the feds
           | somewhere
           | 
           | Same. Probably same for lots of people.
           | 
           | > US Citizens with no particular connection to the federal
           | government
           | 
           | We all have a connection... we live in the US!
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | One of the big issues with instituting an income tax is it
             | changed the relationship of every citizen with the
             | government. Other than the postal service, the average
             | citizen almost never dealt with the federal government
             | directly. Now, everyone knows and despises/fears the IRS.
        
         | kkielhofner wrote:
         | When it comes down to it the US has a fear driven culture, down
         | to what essentially becomes paranoia.
         | 
         | US violent crime statistics are at near all-time lows. Yet I
         | know many, many people that will not leave their house without
         | at least one firearm. This is in small towns that haven't seen
         | a violent crime justifying the use of deadly force in many
         | years. Many of these same people refuse to "live in fear" of
         | the coronavirus yet they live essentially petrified of violent
         | crime to the point of carrying a deadly weapon for self-defense
         | on their person at all times (not to mention the likely
         | hundreds-thousands of rounds of ammunition and small arsenal
         | they keep at home).
         | 
         | We're terrified of a national ID "because big brother" yet
         | almost no one cared or batted an eye at the Snowden revelations
         | "because terrorism". 9/11 was 20 years ago and killed 3,000
         | people. Tragedy for sure but never before in human history has
         | the trajectory and cultural makeup of a country (let alone a
         | superpower) been so drastically altered by what is essentially
         | a rounding error in terms of deaths in two decades. If
         | warrantlessly surveilling an entire population isn't big
         | government/brother I don't know what is.
         | 
         | The ATF isn't allowed to have a searchable database because
         | "the government is going to take away our guns" yet your entire
         | life is accessible to the NSA.
         | 
         | It's truly bizarre.
        
           | booleandilemma wrote:
           | The NSA acting like a creepy Big Brother-secret police
           | organization is a separate issue.
        
             | kkielhofner wrote:
             | It's an example of American schizophrenia. No National ID
             | because tyranny! Monitoring everyone constantly? That's
             | keeping us safe!
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Well I consider for example requirement to carry ID in
               | France as the schizophrenia or worse from the government
               | side. Brings out the worst associations
        
               | kkielhofner wrote:
               | In the United States you are pretty much required to give
               | your name to police if they ask for it. They will run
               | that name and if it's doesn't check out, match the
               | picture on their computer, etc you will be arrested for
               | providing a false name. In many states they can also
               | demand you present photo identification and skip all of
               | that.
               | 
               | Practically speaking the United States has been a "papers
               | please" country for a long time.
               | 
               | What we're talking about here is a standardized, national
               | ID. It's currently a weird patchwork of driver's
               | licenses, identification cards, etc - each of which are
               | slightly different variants issued by each of the states.
               | So we don't have a standardized national ID. We have at
               | least 50 of them, all with different formats, different
               | issuing criteria, different validity, etc. We've tried to
               | have some bare minim standards for years (REAL ID act)
               | but the mandatory compliance date for that keeps getting
               | pushed (currently next year).
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >"In the United States you are pretty much required to
               | give your name to police if they ask for it. They will
               | run that name and if it's doesn't check out, match the
               | picture on their computer, etc you will be arrested for
               | providing a false name. In many states they can also
               | demand you present photo identification and skip all of
               | that."
               | 
               | Stop and identify" statutes are laws in _several_ U.S.
               | states that authorize police to lawfully order people
               | whom they reasonably suspect of a crime to state their
               | name. If there is not reasonable suspicion that a crime
               | has been committed, is being committed, or is about to be
               | committed, an individual is not required to provide
               | identification, even in these states
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | I've had to identify myself for flipping off a cop
               | (unmarked car) who honked his horn at me because he
               | didn't like me exercising my freedom of movement. This
               | power gets abused all the time.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | Police also commits crimes, what's your point? We are
               | talking about the actual law here.
        
           | rank0 wrote:
           | I know you're just sharing your anecdote, but the vast
           | majority (over 80%) of Americans live in urban areas. Many
           | cities do in fact see violent crime. Although I don't own a
           | firearm myself, I totally understand why someone else would
           | want one in my neighborhood. Violent crime is not unusual
           | where I live.
           | 
           | Don't let your bubble from small town USA distort your view
           | of the entire country.
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | It's disingenuous as hell to clump "cities" together, as if
             | going to Anacostia in DC is the same as going to
             | Georgetown.
             | 
             | If you live in a city and carry a gun, you're not
             | protecting yourself, you're escalating the violence.
             | 
             | Getting robbed is _exceedingly rare_ anywhere in the US,
             | and trying to stop a robbery with a gun is among the
             | stupidest things a person can do.
             | 
             | Further, robbing someone doesn't mean you should die, and
             | killing someone over property is evil beyond comprehension.
             | No society should support it, and very few do (nearly
             | nowhere in the US, for example).
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I think most people not from DC will not even know where
               | Anacostia is, you can probably just say SE or something.
        
               | rank0 wrote:
               | > It's disingenuous as hell to clump "cities" together,
               | as if going to Anacostia in DC is the same as going to
               | Georgetown.
               | 
               | I don't understand what you're arguing. Cities
               | unequivocally see more crime than rural areas, even in
               | nicer areas within a city (which may only be 1 mile from
               | the "bad parts").
               | 
               | > Getting robbed is exceedingly rare anywhere in the US,
               | and trying to stop a robbery with a gun is among the
               | stupidest things a person can do.
               | 
               | > Further, robbing someone doesn't mean you should die,
               | and killing someone over property is evil beyond
               | comprehension. No society should support it, and very few
               | do (nearly nowhere in the US, for example).
               | 
               | 1. Not everywhere is the same. Just because you feel
               | comfortable in your bubble doesn't mean that owning a
               | firearm is a ridiculous proposition for all. In my past
               | 10 years of living in Atlanta, I've witnessed or been a
               | victim of enough crime to fully understand why some folks
               | here choose to own a gun.
               | 
               | 2. The second part is totally ridiculous. Nobody is
               | arguing that all thieves should die.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | Haha, yeah a lot of people are arguing that thieves
               | should die.
               | 
               | And no, "cities" are not one solid, unbroken group, they
               | are not universally more dangerous than rural areas.
        
               | rank0 wrote:
               | Where are they arguing that? We're moved far away from
               | OP. The original point that Americans "live in fear" is
               | what I object to.
               | 
               | You've turned the conversation into something else
               | entirely. You think the entire country of 350M lives in
               | fear? Seriously? I get that HN loves to shit on Americans
               | but what exactly is your point here?
               | 
               | My first comment says "many cities see crime" somehow
               | that became "all cities see crime everywhere" in your
               | mind.
        
             | kkielhofner wrote:
             | My bubble extends well beyond "small town USA".
             | 
             | Paradoxically, I don't have a single friend in Chicago,
             | Denver, Miami, Los Angeles, etc that carries a gun. These
             | cities run the spectrum of gun laws and all have higher
             | crime rates than a small town yet fear of violent crime
             | runs higher in communities where it's non-existent.
             | 
             | This is anecdotal but statistics back it up. Most gun
             | ownership is rural, personal protection is often cited as
             | the primary factor, most gun ownership is handguns (i.e.
             | not hunting), and white males (small town friends) love
             | guns and carry everyday.
             | 
             | https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/06/22/the-
             | dem...
        
               | rank0 wrote:
               | > My bubble extends well beyond "small town USA".
               | Paradoxically, I don't have a single friend in Chicago,
               | Denver, Miami, Los Angeles, etc that carries a gun.
               | 
               | And yet, I know people in each of those cities that own
               | firearms.
               | 
               | > This is anecdotal but statistics back it up. Most gun
               | ownership is rural...
               | 
               | The study you cited doesn't support that claim. What the
               | study says is "Among those who live in rural areas, 46%
               | say they are gun owners, compared with 28% of those who
               | live in the suburbs and 19% in urban areas."
               | 
               | You're failing to consider that <20% of the population
               | lives in rural areas according to the latest 2010 census:
               | https://www.census.gov/programs-
               | surveys/geography/guidance/g...
               | 
               | This means <10% of the population is a rural gun owner.
               | Your study also states "When it comes to hunting,
               | however, rural gun owners are far more likely than their
               | urban or suburban counterparts to say it is as an
               | important reason they own a gun; 48% of gun owners in
               | rural areas say this." Also note the study says 30% of
               | rural firearm owners do so for sport shooting, 15% as
               | part of a collection, and 8% as a requirement for their
               | job.
               | 
               | Less than half of rural gun owners do so solely for
               | protection. All in all, <4% of the US population owns a
               | gun in a rural area solely for protection. That's a
               | pretty far cry from your original claim that Americans
               | live in a culture of fear.
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | You are still quite unlikely to be a victim of violent
             | crime by a stranger if you are not actively involved in the
             | drug trade in the city.
             | 
             | Violent crime rates in the city very low relative to the
             | past.
             | 
             | You are much more likely to be injured or killed in a
             | suburban car accident than an urban assault/murder/mugging.
        
               | kkielhofner wrote:
               | Exactly. In my age range (25-44) I'm more likely to die
               | by heart disease (9.8%), cancer (10%), suicide (11%, most
               | by firearm), and unintentional injury (34.2%) (plus
               | "other" at 20%). Homicide is the cause of 6.2% of deaths
               | in my age range and in the highest percentage of the
               | population (10-24) it's still outpaced by suicide and
               | unintentional injury. After age 45 homicide isn't even in
               | the top 10.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr70/nvsr70-09-508.p
               | df
        
           | akira2501 wrote:
           | > yet they live essentially petrified of violent crime to the
           | point of carrying a deadly weapon for self-defense on their
           | person at all times
           | 
           | That's an odd way of stating it. They're concerned, so
           | they're arming themselves.. but continuing on with their
           | lives. Sounds like the opposite of "petrified" to me.
        
             | TameAntelope wrote:
             | What's odd about saying it's completely innumerate to carry
             | a gun on your person at all times?
             | 
             | And don't for one second pretend Americans are "continuing
             | on with their lives", what a joke; gun culture is huge in
             | the US, people are absolutely obsessed with the things.
             | 
             | Hardly a more obvious "not over it" situation exists than
             | Americans and their guns.
        
             | kkielhofner wrote:
             | They won't go places (businesses, cities, etc) that don't
             | allow guns. They routinely talk about and consider
             | scenarios when, where, and how they'd fire on someone. They
             | select clothes based on what will conceal a firearm (or
             | select the daily firearm make/model based on what can be
             | concealed with their clothing that day).
             | 
             | It's clearly a major driving force in their lives. Perhaps
             | petrified wasn't the best use of words. I'll suggest
             | terrified as an alternative but the actual reality is all
             | the same.
             | 
             | I've been kidnapped and robbed at gunpoint in the US. I'm
             | pretty sure if I had a firearm that situation would have
             | been worse. I would have either gotten myself killed or
             | suffered the trauma of killing someone and watching them
             | die. This isn't a movie where you go bang and the bad guy
             | cleanly falls to the ground. Death by firearm is brutal and
             | changes you forever (as my ex-military friends will tell
             | you). Life isn't Hollywood and anyone who thinks their life
             | will be the same and just fine after using that weapon is
             | either a bona fide psychopath or delusional.
             | 
             | I also can't imagine waking up everyday and strapping a gun
             | to myself just to leave the house. I'd consider that fear
             | winning and an event that I've long sense gotten over
             | continuing to have an outsized amount of control and power
             | over me. I got out of my traumatic event losing an iPhone
             | and $100. After a few months of initial PTSD my life hasn't
             | changed one bit. I won.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | I am not going to debate generic gun carry but I
               | completely support being able to own and carry guns /
               | rifles in the wilderness for example. It is pathetic when
               | for example in Canada bear attacks construction crew,
               | pulls a women and kills her and the others are not able
               | to protect since they were not allowed to carry.
        
               | kkielhofner wrote:
               | Absolutely agree - I have no intention of debating guns
               | generally (ownership or carry). I own guns, always have,
               | and had a concealed carry permit for many years. However
               | in my case the permit was more for practical reasons - I
               | lived in an apartment and there are some weird grey areas
               | with guns in "common areas" otherwise. I think I actually
               | "concealed carried" a few times and was generally
               | uncomfortable and put-off by it (personally).
               | 
               | I'm more speaking to the motivation behind absolute, 100%
               | carry everyday. It's completely emotional, fear driven,
               | and not in any way supported/justified by the data.
        
           | warmwaffles wrote:
           | > yet your entire life is accessible to the NSA.
           | 
           | I'll bet you money that most Americans are not okay with this
           | either.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | They're nominally "not ok" with it, unless it's couched in
             | some piece of legislation like the PATRIOT Act or snuck
             | into a Defense Authorization Act, particularly after a
             | national tragedy happens. Then a lot (a majority?) of
             | Americans will suddenly be ok with the "if you got nothing
             | to hide you got nothing to fear" mantra.
             | 
             | I'm actually not a huge fan when people act like Americans
             | are a a bunch of flag-waving morons, because I think that
             | people who say that are often being extremely reductive to
             | a borderline-offensive level [1], but in this case I do
             | think Americans are uniquely ok with pretending their
             | rights don't exist when they're convinced it's for a
             | greater good.
             | 
             | [1] Disclosure, I'm American
        
               | warmwaffles wrote:
               | > "if you got nothing to hide you got nothing to fear"
               | mantra.
               | 
               | I know people like this and it's not a good mantra to
               | follow. I have to remind them that all that needs to
               | happen is to have political winds go the other direction
               | and soon something they do regularly becomes illegal or
               | suspicious. So dumb to give up privacy for safety.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | That's always been my perspective. I'm going to take the
               | radical position that not _everyone_ in the government
               | can be trusted, so we have to assume that there are bad
               | actors who are going to abuse their power and use the
               | questionably-obtained information to their advantage.
               | 
               | I'm not a fan of that, and the only way I can think of to
               | avoid this being an issue is for them not to have the
               | information in the first place.
        
               | FpUser wrote:
               | >" I do think Americans are uniquely ok with pretending
               | their rights don't exist when they're convinced it's for
               | a greater good."
               | 
               | Check Canada. We are way more screwed up in this
               | department
        
         | someguyonhn42 wrote:
        
         | AceJohnny2 wrote:
         | So does France, hence the existence there of the CNIL
         | (Commission Nationale de l'Informatique et des Libertes) [1],
         | formed in _1978_ , to enforce that.
         | 
         | Because much of Europe has living memory of national registries
         | used for fatal purposes.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commission_nationale_de_l%27in...
        
         | plandis wrote:
         | Why would anyone want superfluous data stored by their
         | government? What purpose does it have?
         | 
         | In my mind, governments are like companies both are comprised
         | of people making decisions which may or may not align with my
         | personal interests. I want a GDPR for the government.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30431203.
        
         | dimensi0nal wrote:
         | the funny thing is we already have this. it's called Social
         | Security, and it's absolutely useless as a national ID.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post snarky nationalistic flamebait to HN,
         | regardless of which country or people you have a problem with.
         | It's against the site guidelines because it leads to tedious,
         | nasty flamewars, which we don't want here.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30431203 and marked it off
         | topic.
        
         | babypuncher wrote:
         | Especially when we already have social security numbers, which
         | are used for nefarious purposes by non-government entities all
         | the time. And if you're over ~25, odds are your SSN is out in
         | the wild thanks to Equifax.
         | 
         | Replacing SSNs with an alternative built on public-key
         | cryptography seems like the best way forward. I do not
         | understand the opposition to this. Having citizens sign their
         | tax returns, loan applications, etc. with their private key
         | instead of just writing their SSN on it would eliminate most
         | SSN-related identity theft and fraud.
        
         | dpratt wrote:
         | The top entry for the list of cumulative non-disease or old age
         | causes of death in the 20th century is "murdered by own
         | government". Anything we can do to help prevent that is a good
         | thing.
        
           | babypuncher wrote:
           | Interesting that you limit this claim to the century that saw
           | two world wars and the largest ethnic extermination program
           | in history. ID systems back then weren't any more thorough
           | than the SSN every American is required to have and use for a
           | litany of purposes today.
           | 
           | I do not really see how replacing your SSN with a
           | public/private key pair that you use to cryptographically
           | sign tax returns, loan applications, or election ballots
           | would make a repeat of World War II any more or less likely;
           | I just see it making identity theft a lot harder. Any
           | government that decides it has the will and power to start a
           | genocide isn't going to be stopped by antiquated blue paper
           | cards.
        
             | dpratt wrote:
             | "ID systems back then weren't any more thorough than the
             | SSN every American is required to have and use for a litany
             | of purposes today" would imply that a more formal way to
             | record IDs, namely a centralized database of personal
             | information would be an even _more_ efficient way for a
             | government to top the largest ethnic extermination program
             | in history.
             | 
             | And before you say "but that can never happen!", stop for a
             | second and rethink that. It has happened many, many times
             | in human history, and it will absolutely happen again
             | somewhere unless we do our best to confound it.
        
       | ChrisLTD wrote:
       | It's amazing they weren't going to do this originally. What a
       | fiasco.
        
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