[HN Gopher] Can you warm yourself with your mind?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Can you warm yourself with your mind?
        
       Author : jelliclesfarm
       Score  : 214 points
       Date   : 2022-02-20 10:44 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.newyorker.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.newyorker.com)
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | Tummo is nothing but another type of Yoga that originated from
       | India before Tibet, from Hindu sages
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tummo
       | 
       | Tummo is also a tantric practice for inner heat, developed around
       | the concept of the female deity.[1][3][4] It is found in the Six
       | Dharmas of Naropa, Lamdre, Kalachakra. and Anuyoga teachings of
       | Vajrayana. The purpose of tummo is to gain control over body
       | processes during the completion stage of 'highest yoga tantra'
       | (Anuttarayoga Tantra) or Anuyoga.
        
       | koreanguy wrote:
        
       | tartoran wrote:
       | How about the reverse, can one cool themselves with only the sole
       | power of their mind?
        
       | alfanick wrote:
       | Anecdotal data [on sample of one, me]: while I don't think I can
       | warm myself with my mind, I clearly can ignore cold.
       | 
       | I feel it's cold, but it's not uncomfortable or painful for me.
       | I'm doing this daily since hmm 10 or more years - walking in
       | shorts, t-shirt, almost all year long (something longer if it's
       | cold, cold meaning less than -15C or less than -3C and extremely
       | windy). Similar story with rain - just get wet, it's fine.
       | Hiking, running in one layer instead of 3 layers as most folks
       | would do... It helps me with overheating which I tend to a lot. I
       | have also a simple recipe if I'm actually feeling cold - just do
       | whatever you do faster (your muscles generate a lot of heat as a
       | by-product), no need for extra layers. Lately I also monitor my
       | core body temperature when doing any kind of activities -
       | definitely not getting cold inside even though I'm "underdressed"
       | by popular opinion. (Note I'm also not a risk taker, so in
       | extreme conditions I always have some backup layers with me, in
       | case "do whatever you do faster" method could not be implemented
       | anymore).
       | 
       | I wouldn't give anyone any advice out of this though, I'm not a
       | medical professional.
        
         | gerbilly wrote:
         | Winter surfing taught me to tolerate the cold.
         | 
         | That movie endless summer has it backwards. Surfing almost
         | everywhere is better in the winter. It's just that winter in
         | Hawaii is pretty warm.
         | 
         | Where I live we surf in the great lakes in late winter,
         | starting about now actually till end of April.
         | 
         | While you're in the water with a wetsuit, it's not too bad.
         | Water can't get too far below 0oC but the air temperatures are
         | often way below freezing, and the windchill can be brutal,
         | because lake surfing is dependent on wind.
         | 
         | Getting out of my 5mm wet-suit in a parking lot in February
         | taught me what it really means to be cold.
         | 
         | Since then, conditions I would have thought of as cold are much
         | more tolerable.
         | 
         | Now if I have to take out the trash in the winter and there's
         | fresh clean snow on the ground, instead of wrestling with
         | winter boots I just go barefoot.
         | 
         | The secret to not feeling cold is that when you're cold, just
         | let yourself be cold through and through. Don't fight it.
        
           | yepguy wrote:
           | > The secret to not feeling cold is that when you're cold,
           | just let yourself be cold through and through. Don't fight
           | it.
           | 
           | This is exactly what I do too, and I've talked to people who
           | approach the cold in the same way. However, I've also found
           | it completely impossible to teach, and a statement like the
           | above just makes people angry unless they already understand
           | what it feels like to do it. (Especially if you try to tell
           | them while you're already out in the cold.)
        
         | lkxijlewlf wrote:
         | How much of this is just acclimation?
         | 
         | Anecdote time. In college in FL, I met a fella from one of the
         | northern M states. First winter down here he was in shorts and
         | t-shirts and the rest of us had jackets and coats. Time goes on
         | and his first summer down here I see him and he looks a hot
         | mess, like someone dumped a bucket of water on him (now, in FL
         | there's humidity so you're sweat doesn't work. This was ...
         | worse. He was sweating like crazy) and I asked, "you okay?" He
         | replied, it's the fucking heat, man! Time goes on and it's
         | winter again. Now he's in pants and a jacket or coat (depending
         | on temp) and I'm like, you cold? He's all, fuck yeah! I told
         | him the Florida summer will do that to you. Makes the cold
         | intolerable.
        
         | asdfman123 wrote:
         | The human body can get used to a lot if you work up to it.
         | 
         | Every fall and winter I make a point of letting myself get a
         | little cold, and as a result I'm much more comfortable through
         | the winter. It's a nice superpower to have.
         | 
         | We live in a society obsessed with comfort but it's good to
         | make yourself uncomfortable from time to time.
        
         | tluyben2 wrote:
         | I have the same thing; I can focus and just ignore the cold or
         | the heat. I guess practicing focus and lucid dreaming (both
         | require mental discipline I think) where good for something.
        
           | alfanick wrote:
           | With heat unfortunately I cannot do as much as with cold - I
           | need moreless two weeks in the heat to acclimate correctly
           | and then my performance is somewhere close to non-hot-weather
           | performance (I'm a runner). But unfortunately at some moment
           | this also stops working when I'm doing some very high effort
           | - active cooling is required (aka splash yourself with water,
           | ice etc). In some conditions (especially hot+humid) human
           | built-in active cooling mechanism also doesn't work well -
           | sweating is awesome, but sweat no longer evaporates
           | effectively in humid conditions. I also say it's easier in
           | cold - you could always put more clothes on you if need them,
           | but in the heat? There is only as much clothes as you can
           | take off.
           | 
           | I'd agree it's somehow mental discipline - I can also ignore
           | pain, it's there, but well I don't have to act on it, it does
           | not have to have any reaction. It used to be a cool party
           | trick back when I was a teenager... Again, not a medical
           | professional, if you experience pain, it's body trying to
           | tell you something is wrong, most likely you should listen to
           | it.
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | Are you me?
             | 
             | I started doing this in elementary school, and ever since,
             | I've been pretty much unbothered by the cold. Even if it
             | drops well below freezing I'm comfortable in shorts and a
             | T-shirt. I don't even get goosebumps.
             | 
             | Unless I'm very hungry at the same time. Then the cold can
             | start to get to me.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | engjs wrote:
         | Anecdotal data and experimental data of sample of 5.
         | 
         | Yes it is possible to ignore cold.
         | 
         | Not the wim method but something else.
         | 
         | Also possible to teach another person to ignore cold within a
         | few minutes.
         | 
         | Did it on a bus and they were able to do it almost immediately.
         | 
         | Was a fun experiment.
        
           | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
           | any youtube videos you would suggest?
        
         | crismiquelg wrote:
         | This sounds like a dream to me. Feel like I can do the
         | opposite: try to ignore heat while cold... I just start
         | shaking.
        
       | btdmaster wrote:
       | Reminds me of imaginary exercise:
       | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1597701/
        
       | borroka wrote:
       | From the fascinating book "Autohypnosis and Autogenic Training"
       | by Dr. Klaus Thomas (not available in English, I translated it)
       | 
       | Temperature adaptation
       | 
       | It has long been known, especially thanks to WEIZSACKER's
       | experiments of over 100 years ago, that under hypnosis the
       | feeling of well-being and skin reactions are determined not by
       | the actual external temperature but by the subjective setting.
       | Exercise under progressively more difficult conditions is not
       | presupposed. Spectacular demonstrations are particularly
       | dangerous in this field. If the hypnotist for "stage
       | requirements" makes his subject face enormous temperature changes
       | in the space of a few minutes (in one case I personally observed
       | 60 degrees Celsius), profuse sweating with copious elimination of
       | liquid is followed by a sensation of intense cold: a drastic
       | procedure that, in addition to exposing to infection, almost
       | necessarily involves more serious diseases, rheumatic for
       | example. Instead, gradual habituation gives rise to almost
       | absolute independence from external temperatures.
       | 
       | For example, for over 20 years I have endured the hot-humid
       | climate of the Earth's most torrid areas and extreme temperature
       | changes without feeling ill or getting sick. I can safely say
       | this having lived in the tropics for several months. Therefore, I
       | will report how my gradual adaptation unfolded.
       | 
       | Since 1945 I have eliminated my hat or cap in winter. If
       | necessary (even while walking) I would repeat:
       | 
       | "Ears, nose and skin of the head are and remain pleasantly warm."
       | 
       | After two years, I was forced to cover my ears for a few minutes
       | only infrequently, at times of extreme cold. Since 1946 gradual
       | elimination of the coat with the formula:
       | 
       | "The skin is pleasantly warm, the cold is strongly indifferent to
       | me".
       | 
       | Since 1948 the stimulating action of the cold air on the skin
       | gives me pleasure; since 1949 I have not contracted a cold since
       | a stay of no more than thirty minutes in the cold air, while a
       | stay in a relaxed sitting position in a too cool working
       | environment is still unpleasant for me. Since 1950 elimination of
       | gloves, at first with the formula:
       | 
       | "Hands stay pleasantly warm".
       | 
       | After two years, adaptation to the temperature was established
       | automatically, without the formula. In total, it took me seven
       | years to achieve almost absolute independence from the outside
       | temperature. For sensitive individuals, special complementary
       | formulas are recommended, for example:
       | 
       | "The air ride leaves me completely indifferent".
       | 
       | In the humid heat of the tropics, the formula renders good
       | services: "The skin stays dry and cool".
       | 
       | When it is very hot, sweating, as a natural defense mechanism,
       | should not be suppressed; therefore the formula is indicated:
       | 
       | "Sweat leaves me completely indifferent".
       | 
       | In a patient threatened by the danger of overheating (heat
       | stroke) the self-induced deep sleep acted favorably. In 1960,
       | during a car trip of many hours through the Sahara desert, with a
       | temperature inside the car of more than 80 degrees, I was helped
       | by the formulas:
       | 
       | "I feel good, pleasantly calm and cool >> and "I sleep hard and
       | deeply">.
       | 
       | Typical phenomenon, during the whole trip extremely realistic
       | iced drinks. On arrival, I was the only one (out of 20
       | participants) who was free of ailments. After drinking twelve
       | bottles of ice-cold lemonade, I was immediately able to work,
       | while all the others had to go to bed. The most important general
       | formulas would be:
       | 
       | "The skin remains pleasantly cool"
       | 
       | "Heat is strongly indifferent to me".
       | 
       | The effects of autogenic training on temperature adaptation in
       | people who have been practicing for years can be summarized as
       | follows: Low or high temperatures are not bothersome; additional
       | clothing or air conditioning systems, at least for time-limited
       | temperature changes, are unnecessary; common colds or infections
       | do not occur or become very rare (to the author, for 25 years).
        
         | autohnacc wrote:
         | Are you open to sharing your translation? I know people who
         | would dearly love to get their hands on a copy.
        
           | borroka wrote:
           | I translated a few parts and a full translation has been on
           | my mind for some time. It will take using modern tools
           | (Google lens + DeepL + manual "adjustments" of the translated
           | text) I'd say 20-30 hours for this book.
           | 
           | Other book on AT I'd recommend not available in English are
           | Gisela Eberlein's and the Handbook of Autogenic Training by
           | Hoffmann.
        
       | MSFT_Edging wrote:
       | I've noticed that when I'm doing a very mentally intensive task,
       | such as focusing all my energy on reading sheet music, converting
       | that to notes, chords, positions, and finger style picking
       | patterns, I warm up considerably. Since I don't keep up with it
       | regularly, every return is very mentally exhausting and I'll end
       | up sweating with no ambient temperature change.
       | 
       | I have no doubt its possible to trick the mind into re-
       | regulating.
        
       | efitz wrote:
       | Related, but not the same. I've suffered from migraines since
       | puberty. In my teens, I received biofeedback training and it
       | turns out I was pretty good at it.
       | 
       | Biofeedback is a relaxation technique; training involves hooking
       | you up to a device that measures galvanic potential in your skin
       | and converts it to an audio tone. Stress and relaxation have
       | opposite effects on a number of measurable body phenomena
       | including skin resistance, skin (extremity) temperature, heart
       | rate, and others.
       | 
       | I've practiced biofeedback regularly since and can rapidly lower
       | my heart rate and increase my skin temperature at will. I
       | wouldn't depend on it to ward off frostbite but I usually don't
       | need gloves and my wife gets jealous that my hands and feet are
       | almost always warm.
        
       | grimoald wrote:
       | Regarding the Arctic ground squirrels:
       | 
       | > the water inside the squirrels becomes a supercooled liquid.
       | 
       | Does that mean that if you grab a squirrel and shake it, it
       | freezes instantly?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mproud wrote:
       | > G-tummo meditation, she went on, is not a state of relaxation
       | but arousal.
       | 
       | This actually makes total sense.
        
       | 988747 wrote:
       | Well, certainly you can FEEL warm - it takes just a little
       | practice before you can relax enough for your blood vessels in
       | your skin to expand. Nothing special about this, I've done that
       | many times before, while waiting at the bus stop, for example.
       | Problem is: in the longer term you will die from cold FASTER this
       | way - you are basically just wasting your heat by dispersing it.
        
       | hypertele-Xii wrote:
       | Information processing in the brain burns most of the energy we
       | intake. Computation produces heat as a side product. Therefore
       | you can warm yourself with your mind, simply by thinking more.
        
         | ajuc wrote:
         | Is it established that consciously thinking more uses more
         | power? On a CPU with no frequency scaling nor power levels it
         | doesn't matter if you do useful work or while(true) - it takes
         | as much energy to do both.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Don't know if directly related or something else but in cold
           | I can think much more clearly, creative, and have "higher
           | computational output". In heat my brain stops, I can't think
           | clearly and all the ideas are "foggy".
           | 
           | I always had this personal and funny analogy in my mind of
           | CPU thermal throttling where brain works more slowly in heat
           | to prevent generating more heat.
        
           | csee wrote:
           | It is established. People tasked with doing a difficult
           | mental task burn a lot more calories. But I don't think it's
           | known if it's the thinking per se, or the stress associated
           | with it.
        
             | anentropic wrote:
             | https://www.science.org/content/article/scientist-busts-
             | myth...
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | We know this affects race car drivers especially - the
             | mental efford of driving the car at high speeds gets their
             | heads to dangerous temperatures. But yes, you are correct -
             | it could be "just" the stress too.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | I remember reading (but can't find references) that watching
           | soap operas burns less calories than watching paint dry
           | because your mind wanders more when you have nothing to
           | engage it, and separately that high-end chess players burned
           | a lot of calories despite sitting almost motionless during
           | their games.
           | 
           | The urban legend of "you only use 10% of your brain" isn't
           | true, but the thing it was based on was closer to the caveat
           | "while relaxing".
        
             | neaden wrote:
             | The chess thing was based on a misconception. Someone
             | measured chess players heart rate and saw that it was
             | increased, then compared that pulse rate to athletes
             | training and basically said they must be burning as many
             | calories since they had the same heart rate. This study
             | gives a much more reasonable estimate of calorie
             | expenditure: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/23455
             | 094_The_stress...
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | Neat, thanks for the update :)
        
         | 0_____0 wrote:
         | 20% is a baseline figure for proportion of calories that go to
         | the brain. If only you could warm yourself by running 3DMark!
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | alfiedotwtf wrote:
         | is this actually true? i would have thought the Gluteus Maximus
         | would burn the most by a factor compared to the brain?
        
         | csee wrote:
         | This is speculation as to whether it explains the effects
         | described in the article.
        
       | mettamage wrote:
       | Disclaimer: I've met Wim and was one of his guinea pigs in this
       | experiment [2]. The best proof I have for that is that I've
       | claimed this for years on HN ;-) We trained for 4 days in Poland.
       | The hardest challenge I did was climbing up a mountain in my
       | shorts + shoes + socks for 2.5 hours at -7 degrees. I did not
       | have frostbite in the end, none of us did. We did the Harlem
       | Shake (that was a thing back then). I also asked a ton of
       | questions to the researchers back then.
       | 
       | From what I've read, g-tummo is very likely not the Wim Hof
       | Method. I've never trained with a monk claiming to know g-tummo.
       | The son of Wim Hof loudly told me "The Wim Hof Method is not
       | Tummo!" (almost a direct quote from memory, probably
       | paraphrased). So I'd argue that back in 2014 or whenever it was,
       | they were of the opinion it was something else. I'd be willing to
       | bet they've never met a g-tummo monk either :)
       | 
       | A good medical YT vid on the WHM [1].
       | 
       | From my experiential point of view: the WHM doesn't warm your
       | body, you simply don't get cold, nor do you feel cold (you're too
       | high on adrenaline to have any normal sense of temperature).
       | Sometimes I did feel a warmth boost, but that's not the main
       | "working thing" behind his method. I use it whenever I need an
       | adrenaline boost, or don't want to feel cold.
       | 
       | When is it handy or fun to get an adrenaline boost on purpose (my
       | experience)?
       | 
       | 1. When you have a headache (free painkiller when nothing is
       | lying around)
       | 
       | 2. When you're at a party (no drugs needed, the WHM is a drug in
       | its own right)
       | 
       | 3. When you're having sex (a lot of adrenaline kinda changes your
       | personality a bit :) )
       | 
       | 4. When you're cold
       | 
       | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D6EPuUdIC1E
       | 
       | [2] https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/20/7379.full.pdf
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | I grew up in lake tahoe, I am 47 years old.
         | 
         | One of the things I learned very early in life in the winters
         | of tahoe was how to consciously raise the temp of my feet/legs
         | in the cold winter nights by just thinking about it.
         | 
         | I am far less good at this as I have gotten older, but I am
         | familiar with raising my body temp by thought alone.
         | 
         | I've also meditated to instant healing before.
         | 
         | I was ~18 at the time and I had done a crap load of sit-ups to
         | the point I damaged my abdonminal muscles, to the point where I
         | couldnt even stand up straight and was just hunched over.
         | 
         | I went to meditate and breate, very similar to WHM...
         | 
         | After some time meditating my body got the super tingly feeling
         | one gets right before astral projecting, my body took in a
         | swift breath, my back arched and all my abdominal muscles
         | tingled and were instantly healed.
         | 
         | I have yet to do this again though, and I have been meditating
         | in earnest recently to attempt to do the same thing again.
        
           | djtango wrote:
           | Don't know why someone downvoted you without taking the time
           | to question you further.
           | 
           | What is astral projecting?
           | 
           | I have heard anecdotes of self-healing before, it reconciles
           | with my internal model that induced muscular relaxation +
           | increased bloodflow via neuro-stimulation can facilitate
           | healing and also reset any "knots" lingering around. Similar
           | to how massaging, accupuncture and cupping can help recovery.
           | 
           | Although many find this unbelievable perhaps because it is
           | hard to measure/study and the knowledge to body control is
           | locked behind unscientific martial arts and requires years of
           | training. Seems like we are starting to tease out
           | reproducible findings via things like Wim Hof and mass
           | interest in yoga. I'm excited to see what we may discover
           | about our own potential - just like how [1] debunked
           | scientists' assumptions about pupil dilation
           | 
           | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28377916
        
             | rantanplan wrote:
             | > What is astral projecting?
             | 
             | The illusion that your mind escapes your body and/or visits
             | other planes of existence etc. It has been replicated
             | successfully in lab conditions many times over and is
             | proven to be just an illusion.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Illusion has a negative meaning.
               | 
               | If anything call it https://www.sleepfoundation.org/how-
               | sleep-works/hypnagogic-h... but not "illusion".
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | Does "hallucination" not have a negative meaning?
        
               | ncmncm wrote:
               | When it's a vision, it depends what you get to see. Often
               | enough, what you see is not literally different, but its
               | perceived meaning is different. Sometimes revelatorily
               | different.
               | 
               | "Hallucination" is a judgmental term; it may be
               | appropriate when it is involuntary, or what you see is
               | harmful. People with schizophrenia suffer hallucinations,
               | and (in all cases I have known personally) suffer for it.
               | Thus, "hallucinogen" is a judgmental term about a
               | chemical, where people taking one for the beneficial
               | effects call it an entheogen.
        
           | pointer_pointer wrote:
        
         | mtalantikite wrote:
         | I'd also agree that Wim Hof breathing is not Tummo, although
         | who knows if there are some similar biological processes that
         | happen as a result of the two methods. My experience with the
         | Wim Hof breathing is similar to yours though, it's a nice reset
         | button and can make your body feel a lot better when you're in
         | pain or feeling cloudy. It's funny that you mention using it
         | for sex, because Tummo is often a preliminary for Karmamudra
         | practice too.
         | 
         | As for Tummo, generally there are a lot of preliminary
         | practices you need to go through before being taught it, which
         | can take the practitioner a lot of time and is probably why you
         | don't see it around in lay communities in the west. For
         | instance, the preliminary practice of ngondro can take people
         | something like 6 months in full retreat to finish, or years if
         | mixed in to daily life.
         | 
         | The Yuthok Nyingthig lineage of Tibetan medicine practitioners
         | does things on faster timelines though, in my experience. [1]
         | [2] My acupuncturist is a former monk and teaches Tummo to
         | small groups here in NYC from time to time, although he hasn't
         | done it in a while and I didn't find out about him until after
         | the last group of his had started. You'd still probably want to
         | have had a daily meditation practice and some physical yoga
         | asana practice before beginning I'd imagine -- just sitting in
         | the 7-point posture of Vairochana that you see the monks from
         | the article sitting in requires a pretty open body to get into
         | and maintain. The first time I took a course in Tibetan Nejang
         | I had difficulty with maintaining that arm and shoulder
         | position, even after years of sitting every day in padmasana.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuthok_Nyingthig
         | 
         | [2] https://purelandfarms.com/
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | That looks interesting, I sometimes do a small Google search
           | on Tummo. But I can't find much useful/reliable stuff. The
           | knowledge seems to be really arcane.
        
             | mtalantikite wrote:
             | Same, I searched from time to time as well and never really
             | found much, until one day I was looking for a new
             | acupuncturist and coincidentally this former monk's
             | practice is a few blocks from my house. Wasn't even looking
             | for a tummo teacher during that search! Hopefully some day
             | I'll get to go through the training. Happy to send you his
             | information as well, my email is in my profile.
        
             | asimovfan wrote:
             | it is an esoteric practice :) you have to learn it from a
             | guru
        
         | milesvp wrote:
         | My understanding with adrenaline, is that it will open your
         | capillaries to increase blood flow to your extremities. This
         | may be why you didn't get frostbite. The flip side of this, is
         | that it means your body is transferring internal temp to your
         | extremities, which means that you will "die sooner" if you
         | don't have a way to increase body temp at a faster rate. Now
         | it's possible that adrenaline also increases your body's fat
         | burn to allow for this need of higher metabolism. I don't know.
         | 
         | My warning, is that this may be a similar problem to consuming
         | alcohol in the cold. You feel warmer, and even have more
         | calories to burn, but according to myth busters, it tends to be
         | a net loss due to radiative effects. And likely is
         | exponentially worse the colder it gets.
        
           | runnerup wrote:
           | I agree that its intuitive that to prevent frostbite, it
           | would be appropriate for the body to increase blood flow
           | through extremities and (assuming core temperature has a
           | narrow functional band) increase heat loss / caloric output
           | in the process. And that this would result in loss of energy
           | stores much faster -- good if you have a large caloric
           | surplus available most days, bad if you are experience
           | extended starvation in the wilderness.
           | 
           | Though as with everything relating to health, I'd like to see
           | some data/information to confirm my naive bias/opinion.
        
           | treeman79 wrote:
           | Wonder if adrenal fatigue would be a problem. Sort of like
           | spending extended time in flight or fight mode will wreck
           | your body.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | Isn't this exactly the sort of question addressed by the
           | research?
        
         | cf141q5325 wrote:
         | Do you know if you burned more calories? Also thanks for the
         | report
        
           | ncmncm wrote:
           | Necessarily.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | awb wrote:
         | > The hardest challenge I did was climbing up a mountain in my
         | shorts + shoes + socks for 2.5 hours at -7 degrees. I did not
         | have frostbite in the end, none of us did.
         | 
         | What's your best guess as to why no one got frostbite?
         | 
         | > Risk increases as air temperature falls below 5 F (minus 15
         | C), even with low wind speeds. In wind chill of minus 16.6 F
         | (minus 27 C), frostbite can occur on exposed skin in less than
         | 30 minutes.
         | 
         | https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/frostbite/sym...
         | 
         | It sounds like you were at very high risk of exposure,
         | especially with even a slight wind on exposed skin.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | not OP, but I did WHM too - it heats you up. Not sure about
           | the specifics, whether it's increasing blood flow to limbs or
           | what, but it definitely makes cold exposure more tolerable,
           | and not just in a psychosomatic sense - I didn't shiver at
           | all after hanging around in a bath full of ice for a good
           | minute or so.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | Yep, I didn't shiver either. I did hug a couple of skiing
             | people around 90 minutes in though for fun :D The looks on
             | their faces were fun.
             | 
             | The effects of WHM and cold exposure have been
             | scientifically documented. I think the YouTube video I
             | linked to also says a thing or two about it.
             | 
             | But yea, we were with 12 people that day, none of us got
             | it. The group before us (a month before), also 12 people,
             | none of them got it. All of us were males between 18 and
             | 25, I think... Can't fully recall, the paper I linked to
             | states it more clearly (though it may mention only 18 of us
             | since 6 of us were trained for the case when people would
             | drop out but none of us did).
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | I went and did the Wim Hof thing at a stadium in London - it's
         | great fun and if you can ignore the somewhat culty environment,
         | you'll enjoy it for sure if you're interested in these kinds of
         | things (meditation, new agey things).
         | 
         | Anyway, prelude out of the way - are you sure it's adrenaline
         | that WHM triggers? When we did it, it was essentially
         | CO2-purging breathing and triggered an endorphin high, like a
         | mild MDMDA effect. Either way, it definitely made ice-bath
         | dunking more tolerable (part of the experience is a stadium
         | full of people all going outside in flipflops and sitting in
         | paddling pools full of ice), but I definitely felt the cold.
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | CTRL+F on "epinephrine" in [1]. There are a couple of charts
           | that show it was much higher than the control. Dopamine, as a
           | hormone not as a neurotransmitter (I think), was also
           | measured and seemed to be lower or equal compared to control.
           | 
           | But I can see why you say it's a mild MDMA effect, the WHM
           | does a lot more than just adrenaline, but I simply use it for
           | that. And I definitely notice the adrenaline effects of it as
           | well. But I do agree there's more to it.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/20/7379.full.pdf
        
         | adamsmith143 wrote:
         | >The hardest challenge I did was climbing up a mountain in my
         | shorts + shoes + socks for 2.5 hours at -7 degrees. I did not
         | have frostbite in the end, none of us did
         | 
         | >From my experiential point of view: the WHM doesn't warm your
         | body, you simply don't get cold
         | 
         | Does not compute. Have you violated the Laws of Thermodynamics?
        
           | jhardy54 wrote:
           | I think they mean "you simply don't feel cold".
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | Yep, that's what I meant.
        
               | adamsmith143 wrote:
               | So why the point about frostbite? Surely you aren't
               | implying that this technique will protect you from that?
        
               | stouset wrote:
               | Frostbite at the extremities is significantly a
               | consequence of vascular constriction which prevents warm
               | blood from flowing in and replacing heat lost to the
               | elements.
               | 
               | Anything that reduces that vasoconstriction (or actively
               | dilates your blood vessels) will significantly delay the
               | onset of frostbite. On net your body will lose heat
               | faster as a result, but that can be offset by engaging
               | other systems in your body responsible for generating
               | heat.
        
           | dougk16 wrote:
           | Your body stores a tremendous amount of energy. For example
           | I've personally fasted for 7 days, no calories in, and know
           | people who have gone a month, no problems. Normal daily
           | routine, exercise, etc. In a way you have even more zip in
           | your step cause you're not processing all that food.
           | 
           | So it's not like you're an inert lump out in the elements.
           | You have the caloric equivalent of several gallons worth of
           | gasoline in your body somewhat readily burnable (obviously at
           | the tail end you'd start to look a little worn out). Systems
           | like Wim Hof give you the ability to consciously tap into
           | that energy reserve with enough practice.
           | 
           | Also think about tiny animals like squirrels out in the
           | elements all winter. Yes natural insulation plays a small
           | role, but let me give you a fur coat and some nuts and see
           | how long you last. ;) Not to mention surface:volume ratio
           | much worse than humans. They're natural Wim Hof masters.
        
           | godelski wrote:
           | Why would you have to violate the laws of thermodynamics? You
           | could simply consume more calories.
        
       | microjim wrote:
       | Found this part funny:
       | 
       | > As I contemplated whether it could help me cope with the cold,
       | it occurred to me that using this sacred technique to avoid
       | discomfort might not be in line with its origins in Buddhism, a
       | religion in which suffering is acknowledged and accepted.
       | 
       | Buddhism is all about the complete cessation of suffering, so
       | that part's not technically correct. The Buddha did talk a lot
       | about renouncing physical comforts and not creating unnecessary
       | suffering in harsh environments, though.
       | 
       | The core body temperature part of this phenomenon is actually the
       | less interesting part here. It's not too mind boggling that
       | activating certain nervous pathways will stimulate certain
       | metabolic activity and perhaps alter blood flow via hormonal
       | means.
       | 
       | Where it's really cool (read: even more practically useful in
       | your everyday life) is to explore the effects on the mind. It's
       | not controversial to claim that picturing a warm fire inside your
       | body will bring some degree mental comfort in cold or very cold
       | conditions. However for most people, this would hard to sustain.
       | 
       | One would look around, see the snow, remember how thin one's
       | clothing is, and be interrupted with the cold sensations making
       | contact with the skin. Further thoughts about how cold it is are
       | likely to arise, and the nice belly fire and the comfort it
       | provided is no more. One might even start to imagine the lack of
       | warm blood going to the extremities, the cold penetrating down to
       | the bones, and frostbite setting in, even if that's not the case
       | yet.
       | 
       | It's easy to imagine how, with a trained mind, one might have a
       | greater ability to sustain this internal mental fabrication
       | (buddhism calls this _sankhara_ ) of an internal fire. Not only
       | strengthening it and maintaining attention on it, but de-
       | prioritising the amount of mental activity devoted to thinking
       | about how cold it is (i.e. mental fabrications around the cold -
       | like it reaching the bones).
       | 
       | Why it's useful to explore this, is to consider that in ordinary
       | life we are doing this sort of thing constantly - it's simply
       | that it's to a lesser degree, and in subtler ways. The
       | implications of that to our quality of life are enormous. Ever
       | notice how the world _looks_ different when when something good
       | happens, or you are feeling optimistic, versus when things aren
       | 't going so well and you're more pessimistic?
       | 
       | The extent to which we put together our experience, and, by
       | extension, how we can begin to have some influence over that as a
       | conscious process is sorely, sorely underestimated.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ppsreejith wrote:
       | A recent reddit video seems relevant here:
       | 
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/sx7by...
       | 
       | From the title:
       | 
       | > An Indian Yogi filmed by Indian Army personnel while patrolling
       | in the Himalayas. The Yogi can be seen Meditating, chanting the
       | name of God and bursting with ecstasy while being accompanied by
       | a dog in the beyond survival clime of Himalayas.
        
       | familymart wrote:
       | Ever get super mad?
       | 
       | Same thing.
        
         | sebastianconcpt wrote:
         | That is also a way to make the body warm but I think the case
         | is to do it somehow voluntarily and not as an emotional
         | reaction that prepares your body for flight/fight.
        
           | familymart wrote:
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | tummo or not. breating techniques exist for thousands of years.
       | it's a repackaged and simplified interpretation of Pranayama,
       | Tummo, anything he happened to stubmle upon. And WH is not very
       | much scientifically inclined. He has been several times repeating
       | the idea that hyperventilation provides the body with more
       | oxygen. The opposite is true (Bohr effect). Also he reinterpretes
       | subduing an immunological response with beating an infection. His
       | experiment involved a harmless bacteria which causes
       | immunological response but no detrimental effects on health. His
       | son is is Chief Marketing Officer - also obvious from several
       | videos. Of course he'll say whatever benefits the trademark. In
       | one (I think) Vice episode he presents a friend of his with
       | cancer thanking WH for helping him with the method. He died from
       | cancer.
       | 
       | WHM is a neat little technique with lots of bells and whistles
       | attached to hit. No more no less. I enjoy applying it from time
       | to time for what it's worth. But don't expect any revelations or
       | enlightenment. And I never had an experience coming even remotely
       | close to a DMT trip.
       | 
       | There are many similar techniques btw - they all boil down to
       | hyperventilate, then stop and let CO2 build up (some with lungs
       | empty some with lungs filled) and have oxygen be released to the
       | cells in a little Oxygen shower. The more you read and think
       | about it the less exciting it gets. It's nice - yes - but very
       | limited. Much more healthy in the long run is slow breathing. But
       | it's not as exciting and it's not marketed by a would-be-shaman
       | who rambles on about philosophical ideas and curses all the time.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | I think this article is about the Wim Hof Method, although the
       | site's design kept me from reading it. I've done a workshop with
       | a WHM instructor, and for anyone wanting to try it, there are
       | three key points I would say. (Note, that I am not an instructor
       | myself, I've only done one workshop and practiced myself.) This
       | works not just when going swimming in cold water or taking an ice
       | water dip, but also in cold weather when you're not dressed warm
       | enough to be comfortable.
       | 
       | Deep breathing. Not slow, but full and continuous inhaling and
       | exhaling to the boundaries of lung capacity.
       | 
       | Physically and mentally relaxing. Shivering is a way to generate
       | heat through motion. To counter it, and stimulate chemical heat
       | generation, relax all the muscles. To relax mentally, something
       | like breath meditation.
       | 
       | Mental/visual. Imagine being warm, like on a hot beach laying on
       | the sand.
       | 
       | Hope this anecdata helps someone. I wouldn't count on it
       | replacing warm clothes, but it's nice in a pinch.
        
         | totetsu wrote:
         | I've passed out doing this kind of thing during systema
         | training. I wouldn't like to try it tramping through the snow.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | I did the WHM for 1000 days a few years ago. I can definitely
         | say my cold tolerance has increased, even after stopping the
         | breathing, cold showers, etc...
         | 
         | I look at it like how a boxer reprograms themselves not to
         | flinch when a punch is thrown at their face through repeated
         | conditioning. Instead of instantly regretting the cold, you
         | learn to accept it and not pre-program your reactions to it.
         | Since most people live in 70 degree temps all the time, walking
         | out into sub-freezing weather with minimal clothes is an
         | instant shock to them.
         | 
         | I am just some weirdo that walks around in the cold barefooted
         | and in shorts all year around, and no expert in reprogramming
         | their parasympathetic nervous system or commanding my white
         | blood cells to attack things. The WHM method just allows me to
         | do it longer and in colder weather. YMMV and all that.
        
         | bmj wrote:
         | Hof is only mentioned in passing in this particular essay.
        
         | a9dhalaan wrote:
         | "Not slow, but full and continuous inhaling and exhaling to the
         | boundaries of lung capacity."
         | 
         | Sounds like some serious hyperventilation - I wouldn't
         | recommend doing that as it can lead to cerebral hypoxia
        
         | serverlessmom wrote:
         | This is really interesting, I had never heard of this type of
         | meditation until now and I have been using those techniques
         | since I was a child waiting for the bus in the early morning
         | with what I felt was success at the time.
         | 
         | I similarly remember willfully altering my heart beat at the
         | doctor's office on several occasions as a practical joke. I
         | wonder if the two situations are linked in a significant way?
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Ha, that's interesting. In what way did you alter your
           | heartbeat?
        
           | throwaway675309 wrote:
           | I also have the amazing paranormal ability to "alter my
           | heartbeat", it's called jumping jacks.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | > Deep breathing. Not slow, but full and continuous inhaling
         | and exhaling to the boundaries of lung capacity.
         | 
         | In is full, out is normal.
         | 
         | Disclaimer: I've trained 4 days with Wim for one of his
         | landmark experiments. I was one of the guinea pigs.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | Thank you
        
           | nkzd wrote:
           | Has this experience and things you learned along the way
           | helped you in your life?
        
             | forgotmypw17 wrote:
             | Just off the top of my head...
             | 
             | I'm more likely to go swimming, even when the water is
             | cold.
             | 
             | I'm more likely to take a cold shower, which has many
             | benefits.
             | 
             | Just generally being uncomfortably cold less often, as
             | others have mentioned.
             | 
             | And that general good feeling of "I didn't think I could do
             | that, but I did!"
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | Yep, whenever I do not want to feel cold, I can. Note: I
             | wouldn't describe it as feeling warm. In fact, I'd describe
             | it as a pretty adrenaline-like state [1]. That adrenaline-
             | like state is much more comfortable than feeling cold. It's
             | super practical to have this when you think about it, the
             | weather's got nothing on me! It's really tough for me to
             | feel unhappy about the weather, because whenever I do, I
             | can use my superpower and go from a chilly/shivery person
             | to a person that can suddenly handle -5 degrees celsius in
             | their shorts (with shoes on though).
             | 
             | The only thing that still annoys me is rain and hail at
             | times. But as a chilly/shivery person the issue was always
             | cold temperatures for me. That issue is gone. I say it with
             | surprise because I still think it sounds crazy. Before 2014
             | it had such an impact on my life and suddenly all that
             | misery just drops to zero.
             | 
             | Spiritually though, I didn't notice a lot, I'd rather stick
             | to meditation for that. And whatever people may say, IMO,
             | the Wim Hof Method is not a meditation. It's a combination
             | of two breathing techniques + an optimistic trained/taught
             | mentality about the cold being your friend.
             | 
             | Oh, I also sometimes use it as a natural painkiller when I
             | don't have one on me and start to get a headhache. You know
             | since the adrenaline-like state includes some actual
             | adrenaline [1] :)
             | 
             | One "issue" with the WHM is that you need to keep doing it
             | to stay in the state. It otherwise wains after 5 minutes or
             | so. Because of this, it's impossible for me to be social in
             | a normal sense, since breathing in a very specific way +
             | talking at the same time is about as tough as beatboxing
             | while singing (which I know how to do as well :P). Which
             | means: it requires a lot of practice and trickery.
             | 
             | [1] Research shows you get a lot of adrenaline in. It's in
             | the publication I was a guinea pig for:
             | https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/111/20/7379.full.pdf
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | Writing for the sake of writing. But I'll get to that in a
       | moment...
       | 
       | "the dog has to be pushed outside" What? No, if it's that cold,
       | you keep the dog against your body, and you both benefit.
       | 
       | Anyway, in these times of competition for attention, the written
       | word is losing. Therefore, it is increasingly important that what
       | is written is succinct and meaningful. This "article" talks about
       | stuff without reaching a conclusion. It's like a trailer for a
       | movie that doesn't exist.
       | 
       | Yes, people have demonstrated that they can gain some level of
       | control over their own calorie burn for self-heating. How they do
       | it is still a mystery, just as how much of the mind works is
       | still a mystery.
       | 
       | Tell us how. Don't say, "Oh here are some more people who do it"
       | in 2000 words.
        
         | LynxInLA wrote:
         | _" the dog has to be pushed outside" What? No, if it's that
         | cold, you keep the dog against your body, and you both
         | benefit._
         | 
         | I'm pretty sure they are saying they need to convince the dog
         | to go outside to urinate. I don't think you really want that on
         | your body when it is cold outside...
        
         | a9dhalaan wrote:
         | Yea, the article quickly lost my attention so i scrolled to the
         | bottom and read the last 2 paragraphs hoping for a meaningful
         | answer to the articles question, but no luck. Can someone who
         | has the time to read this summarize it for the rest of us?
        
           | nuclearnice1 wrote:
           | > succinct
           | 
           | has never been the New Yorker house style.
           | 
           | I agree more how would be a treat. I assume Kozhevnikov's
           | agreement to keep the how confidential was an impediment.
           | 
           | But a couple things I noted:
           | 
           | * G-tummo meditation, she went on, is not a state of
           | relaxation but arousal. She thinks it may increase blood flow
           | to the brain. G-tummo is difficult, requiring years of
           | dedication to master.
           | 
           | * Try "visualizing your fingers in hot water, or yourself in
           | a hot environment,"
           | 
           | There is more how in the corresponding Plos one article https
           | ://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
        
             | blunte wrote:
             | Perhaps our natural inability to control our low-level
             | biological systems is on average better at keeping us
             | alive. After all, if we could control any system without
             | really understanding all the interactions and
             | repercussions, we probably would die accidentally more
             | often.
        
       | adamsmith143 wrote:
        
       | sdoering wrote:
       | > "results must be interpreted with caution given the low subject
       | number and the fact that both participants practised the g-Tummo
       | like breathing technique." [0]
       | 
       | Wim Hof not only claims that his method will keep one warm, but
       | also a lot of other health benefits. Very few of these have any
       | scientific backing. Hyperventilation's effects on inflammatory
       | responses are well known.
       | 
       | His claims regarding arthritis, MS or even Parkinson's are not
       | only spurious at best to be kind in wording. I would personally
       | call them bullshit. There is just no scientific evidence at all
       | for these claims.
       | 
       | Ensuring through deep breath that your chest muscles are moving
       | and warming and by that warming your blood is nice - but not
       | more. There are no studies scientifically researching the method
       | with multiple subjects. Only studies that look at him (and his
       | twin).
       | 
       | So we have "studies" with n=2 and massive claims from him. While
       | he sells his books/seminars/method.
       | 
       | People have died attempting the Wim Hof Method (one example [1]).
       | 
       | To me - this person is good at PR. Knows how to sell these days.
       | And how to be a personal brand. I have to give credit for that.
       | 
       | [0]:
       | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23328940.2017.1...
       | [1]: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/wim-hof-
       | breathing-...
        
         | neatze wrote:
         | Your claim that he is just a hack is false, I suggest you
         | (re)read Win Hof's wiki article and review references. He is
         | not a first nor the last human being who is able to endure
         | extreme conditions that are/where perceive impossible in some
         | cases.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | I don't think this is remotely fair. Or true. It sounds like
         | you have an axe to grind.
         | 
         | Your own link speaks of multiple health benefits to
         | hyperventilation and cold exposure, and of studies with
         | multiple Non-Wim participants, even while coming across biased
         | itself.
         | 
         | As well, Wim constantly advises people clearly and consistently
         | not to practice in water more than an inch deep by themselves.
         | Constantly.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | His website does have this claim:
           | 
           | > The Wim Hof Method is also linked to reducing symptoms of
           | diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis,
           | Parkinson's disease, asthma, sarcoidosis, vasculitis, and
           | several autoimmune diseases.
           | 
           | https://www.wimhofmethod.com/breathing-exercises
           | 
           | No references cited, curious to know what it's based on.
           | "Linked to" is quite a vague phrase.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Just a guess as a fan of Wim, he could be relying on
             | testimonial by workshop participants. Needs peer review,
             | could be placebo, etc but that's where science starts,
             | noticing that some variable has an effect. Wim is not a
             | scientist but he is excited to make claims that should be
             | tested.
             | 
             | To me it makes sense, my (non-expert) understanding is
             | those diseases are cases where the body is attacking
             | itself. The immune system is a balancing act, it is blind
             | to what is really happening, it has to rely on a threshold
             | of when to respond to what it senses as danger. When I
             | breath hold and/or expose myself to cold, I feel like I am
             | giving my body a small taste of death, recalibrating my
             | body to what danger feels like.
        
         | can16358p wrote:
         | People died doing the one thing what Wim constantly says NOT to
         | do: practicing near a water that you can drown in.
         | 
         | This isn't fault of Wim Hof method. He warns about the risk of
         | fainting (which isn't a problem on its own) near a body of
         | water (where fainting becomes a problem) all the time.
        
           | sdoering wrote:
           | As far as I am aware he started issuing this warning (against
           | practicing near/in water after people drowned).
        
           | mettamage wrote:
           | I agree, it's not a freedive method and shouldn't be used as
           | such. If you do, you can die.
        
         | AlchemistCamp wrote:
         | Wim Hof may be an n=1 case study, but he has subjected himself
         | to an extraordinary amount of medical study.
         | 
         | What is your expertise on this topic?
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | He also took completely untrained people, taught them his
           | methods, than took them to top of Everest almost naked.
           | 
           | This makes the study definitely n > 1.
        
             | sdoering wrote:
             | Nobody questioned the part about breathing oneself warm.
             | There was even a plausible hypothesis towards the
             | mechanism.
             | 
             | But there is neither a plausible mechanism nor any data
             | that gives credit to the health effects his teachings shall
             | provide.
        
             | kritiko wrote:
             | Kilimanjaro, I think. Even Wim Hof hasn't summited Everest.
        
               | can16358p wrote:
               | You're right confused it. My bad. Yet rest of the
               | argument applies.
        
             | mettamage wrote:
             | To the Everest? When? He took them to the Kilimanjaro, that
             | one I know, I almost was part of it but chickened out
             | (since altitude sickness might be a thing and some people
             | did actually drop out from what I remember, in the first
             | run no one dropped out though). He attempted the Everest
             | himself and he had to go back. He said that mt. Everest was
             | a different beast, the cold is way harsher there and he
             | didn't even reach the death zone (8.5km). He almost got
             | there though, in his shorts.
        
               | can16358p wrote:
               | Oh sorry he climbed some part of Everest himself, and
               | took people to Kilimanjaro. My bad, confused two distinct
               | events.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | >People have died attempting the Wim Hof Method (one example
         | [1]).
         | 
         | Does WH recommend using his method for breath-holding
         | underwater? (I don't know)
         | 
         | Hyperventilation causing deaths underwater is well-known and
         | not specific to WHM
        
           | Panino wrote:
           | > Does WH recommend using his method for breath-holding
           | underwater? (I don't know)
           | 
           | No, he explicitly says don't do that. Just one example:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nzCaZQqAs9I&t=56s
        
         | colordrops wrote:
         | Not having a scientific study backing something by default
         | makes it bullshit? Was mindfulness meditation bullshit until
         | scientists stamped it with their approval?
         | 
         | It seems that a proper scientific mindset would declare
         | something neither true nor false until a study is done.
        
           | Quekid5 wrote:
           | The default is 'disbelief', yes. At least with grand claims
           | and when no clear plausible mechanism of action, etc. etc. is
           | proposed.
           | 
           | As to whether 'bullshit' is justified, I dunno. I just see
           | that as being a bit blunt phrasing-wise.
        
             | sdoering wrote:
             | That bluntness was the reason I clearly marked it as my
             | personal opinion and not that of the scientific community.
             | 
             | I like bluntness, as it often helps to cut to the core of
             | things.
             | 
             | But I try as best I can not to be blunt against people, but
             | ideas/hypotheses.
        
           | icoder wrote:
           | I don't see them calling the practice bullshit, just the
           | claims.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | What's the difference?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | hnfong wrote:
           | > It seems that a proper scientific mindset would declare
           | something neither true nor false until a study is done.
           | 
           | That's how it's supposed to be done, but generally I don't
           | see that happening... _cough_ COVID19 _cough_.
           | 
           | The GP did say that the "bullshit" note was their personal
           | opinion though.
        
           | onion2k wrote:
           | _It seems that a proper scientific mindset would declare
           | something neither true nor false until a study is done._
           | 
           | That's true but it doesn't mean what you're implying it
           | means. You're suggesting that saying "We don't know" means
           | there's an equal probability that the thing will turn out to
           | be true as there is it'll turn out to be false. That's not
           | what skepticism in science means. It's entirely valid to say
           | "The chance of this being real is 0.01." and then use science
           | to prove it it's false. You might turn out to be wrong, and
           | that tiny chance shows that the science was worthwhile, but
           | _most of the time_ you 'll just end up showing that your
           | intuition was correct.
        
             | darkerside wrote:
             | You can say "this is probably wrong" before you start
             | experimenting, but it's not scientific at all. There's a
             | reason practitioners are blinded in a double blind trial.
             | Also, there is an art to deciding what to "aim" your
             | science at, and as much as some might hate to admit it, it
             | is simply based on logic and intuition.
             | 
             | In this case, it is entirely logical to me that breathing
             | can modify circulatory patterns pumping more blood to your
             | joints, thereby promoting healing for arthritis. I'd
             | personally be surprised if there was zero benefit, but I
             | respect your right to a different intuition from mine.
             | 
             | I'm less confident about any similar benefits to something
             | like MS although perhaps circulation to the brain could be
             | similarly helpful. I'd recommend withholding judgment until
             | we have more science, but again, that's my intuition. If
             | you don't want to improve your breathing, you certainly
             | don't have to.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > In this case, it is entirely logical to me that
               | breathing can modify circulatory patterns pumping more
               | blood to your joints, thereby promoting healing for
               | arthritis.
               | 
               | By this logic, people with tachycardia would be much
               | faster at healing, right? Since all that you can do with
               | breathing techniques directly (without discussing how
               | this might affect your mind etc.) is to increase your
               | pulse and maybe arterial pressure. Why exactly increased
               | pulse would _reduce_ the inflammatory auto-immune
               | response that is the cause of arthritis is beyond me. If
               | anything, I would expect increased blood flow to increase
               | the auto-immune response and make the arthritis worse.
        
               | tarboreus wrote:
               | Not the person you're responding to, but my experience as
               | a runner and someone who practices breathing is that it
               | does engage some specific mechanisms that promote certain
               | kinds of blood flow. I think your intuition here is off,
               | and you're treating the body as a pretty simple machine
               | rather than something that has some pretty sophisticated
               | feedback mechanisms between the mind and the body.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | As I said, I am open to explanations that this is a
               | mind/body effect.
               | 
               | I am _not_ open to explanations that breathing fast /deep
               | in itself, through the extra blood flow that it can
               | obviously generate, are directly therapeutic for
               | arthritis. This was, by my understanding, GP's preferred
               | explanation.
        
           | throw1234651234 wrote:
           | Mindfulness meditation still does nothing. Read "Altered
           | Traits" - the author practiced for 10 years and then ended up
           | taking medication to control blood pressure.
        
             | dpark wrote:
             | Did you really trot out a lone anecdote about someone
             | needing blood pressure medication to claim that mindfulness
             | medication does nothing?
        
           | awb wrote:
           | > It seems that a proper scientific mindset would declare
           | something neither true nor false until a study is done.
           | 
           | Bertrand Russell might disagree. You don't need to weight all
           | conjectures equally or even entertain them without sufficient
           | explanation or evidence.
           | 
           | Here's his Russell's Teapot thought experiment:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell%27s_teapot
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | Except these claims are not empirically unfalsifiable.
        
             | sdoering wrote:
             | Thanks. Spares me to post the teapot. Also in a lot of
             | cases - this being one of it, we already know that many of
             | the effects are not possible under the proscribed methods.
             | Science already knows a lot from other inquiries and
             | studies having shown that claimed effects are not
             | realistically probable.
             | 
             | It is like if I create a study showing that black cars with
             | a combustion engine need gasoline to run.
             | 
             | Someone later stating that red cars with a combination
             | engine can run on pure water from the tap doesn't warrant a
             | new study.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | > we already know that many of the effects are not
               | possible under the proscribed methods
               | 
               | Do we? This is news to me. Do you have any studies or
               | explanations as to how this is the case?
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | > Was mindfulness meditation bullshit
           | 
           | "mindfulness" is a corporate re-packaged and whitewashed
           | variant of buddhist meditation tradition. It misses the point
           | spectacularly and actively seeks to cultivate a harmful
           | mindset. This is not something to refer to positively, or to
           | use as a benchmark.
        
             | dpark wrote:
             | > _It misses the point spectacularly and actively seeks to
             | cultivate a harmful mindset._
             | 
             | This is some impressive hand waving. You said literally
             | nothing meaningful here.
             | 
             | > _This is not something to refer to positively, or to use
             | as a benchmark._
             | 
             | Lots of people find it benefits them. I would absolutely
             | refer to a treatment that people find useful as positive.
        
         | mettamage wrote:
         | I've met Wim Hof [1], his mind is not precise when it comes to
         | scientific things. In that sense I'd recommend a huge caution
         | to what he claims about the health benefits of his method. But
         | hey, at least he's utilizing the placebo effect, and trust me,
         | when you use his actual method for things it actually works
         | for, you still want that placebo effect added to it as well ;-)
         | 
         | Luckily though, he does recognize that to some extent. Because
         | of that, he sometimes does research with actual scientists, and
         | I have talked to a few of them. IMO those claims you can trust,
         | or at least trust as much as any scientific claim.
         | 
         | [1] Fun fact: one of the first comments I made on HN was about
         | the WHM :)
        
         | andreilys wrote:
         | Instead of relying on peer reviewed paper in Nature, why don't
         | you try it for yourself?
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | I had a psychogenic fever last year and lost about 10 pounds in
       | the course of two weeks that I kept off for months.
       | 
       | I've been thinking how to do it again but haven't had a good idea
       | on how. I've tried biofeedback with a thermometer that goes under
       | my tongue but I could really use one that records continuously.
        
       | sto_hristo wrote:
       | As a kid in the kindergarten, we were miserable commies and there
       | wasn't heating all the time in the winter. I vividly remember how
       | one time our "caregiver" round us up in a semicircle around her
       | and she started mumbling how we will begin feeling heat as she
       | was extending her hand towards us. I felt getting warmer and
       | warmer. Then we went to bed for our afternoon nap under the
       | horrifying sounds of an opera singer woman.
        
       | fristechill wrote:
       | Intuitively the converse seems to be true: getting into a hot
       | bath, the muscles relax, the arteries relax and the mind goes
       | merrily off to the races with interesting ideas. Presumably
       | because it is freed from a certain amount of its bodily
       | management duties.
        
       | cameronh90 wrote:
       | I can't warm myself with my mind, but I do get cold when I have
       | an anxiety attack, and I can cause myself pain by thinking about
       | it - pretty much at will, anywhere in my body. Is that a
       | superpower?
        
       | autohnacc wrote:
       | There is a meditation technique common in Europe called Autogenic
       | Training that is focused on warming up parts of the body as its
       | central technique. There's a lot of evidence for its efficacy.
        
       | sebastianconcpt wrote:
       | An ex I had knew I had a way to do it voluntarily and in cold
       | days she came all over me and asked me to do it so she can
       | "steal" heat from my body.
        
         | winnit wrote:
         | Might be worth rewording that, I guess you mean 'she was all
         | over me'?. 'Came all over me' makes it sound like she
         | ejaculated all over you.
        
           | sebastianconcpt wrote:
           | Indeed. Can't edit the comment tho. Great native speaking
           | feedback because indeed although she liked it a lot, it
           | wasn't enough to make her squirt.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I know I can. Just with thoughts and meditation. Actually I
       | though everyone could do it and was surprised that this is even
       | newsworthy. I expose myself to cold since my childhood (check out
       | Wim Hof method for some practical examples and the scientific
       | explanation) and can heat myself when I need it.
       | 
       | I remember some memories where I had a dog, he was cold and
       | shaking after swimmimg, embracing him.
       | 
       | He still kept shaking and when I thought of a thing that made me
       | feel warm (kind of shivering/vibrating feeling) and goosebumps he
       | immediately stopped shaking. After a few seconds he starts
       | shaking again. Repeat this process on countless occasions, always
       | the same result.
        
         | autohnacc wrote:
         | Check out Autogenic Training. It sounds like you've discovered
         | some of its methods through your experimentation.
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | Nothing beat personal experience, right? If you're in tune with
         | your body, you can warm yourself _and others_ by projecting
         | heat.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Yup. I totally know what works as I've experienced things
           | myself.
           | 
           | But it's kind of hard to set up scientific methodology to
           | prove things with n = (enter convincing amount of subjects)
           | where there are many subjective sides in the experiment (e.g.
           | Thinking of something that makes you shiver/goosebump is hard
           | to apply at scale as for many that is result of something
           | subjective and different for each individual)
           | 
           | I'd love to see some organization to set up an experiment
           | though.
        
             | krageon wrote:
             | > it's kind of hard to set up scientific methodology to
             | prove things
             | 
             | Why would you? It works, it's a teachable method. To my
             | mind, the inquiry doesn't have to progress far beyond that.
             | Unless perhaps you value doing things solely for knowledge,
             | which is something academia stopped doing ages ago (and
             | arguably never really did).
        
             | throwaway675309 wrote:
             | False, it's not difficult at all to set up even minimally
             | rigorous scientific experiment. Now you might not like the
             | results that you gather from the experiment, so I would
             | imagine that it's in your best interest to _not_ pursue and
             | gather actual objective evidence.
             | 
             | Take an infrared thermometer, point it at the part of your
             | body that you're visualizing heating up. Observe the
             | results. Took me five seconds to come up with this
             | experiment.
        
       | new_guy wrote:
       | Wim Hof is a party trick for children.
       | 
       | Pranayama is a science that's thousands of years old. It's much
       | better to go directly to the source than some bastardised
       | commercialised western version:
       | 
       | http://www.yogebooks.com/english/atkinson/1903sciencebreath....
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | doobiedowner wrote:
         | I'd do this to fake a fever when I was a kid. Try to breath out
         | really hard without letting it out. Get red, dizzy, and warm.
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | > Pranayama is a science
         | 
         | It's not a science, it's a practice with a long tradition.
         | Those are very different things.
        
           | throwaway984393 wrote:
           | Also, Pranayama has always been a general concept with
           | differing interpretations rather than a single thing. For
           | some it's a set of exercises, for others it's intended to
           | slowly stop you from breathing. Some of it literally is just
           | snorting water.
        
         | jbotz wrote:
         | One could also say:
         | 
         | Pranayama is a thousands of years old religious practice laden
         | down with ritual and unscientific concepts such as "vital life
         | force".
         | 
         | Wim Hof has, by trial and error, distilled the essential parts
         | of it into a modern practice free of religious baggage.
        
           | winnit wrote:
           | On the contrary, trial and error is a process that relies on
           | thousands of years and many subjects to yield reliable
           | repeatable results. Unless you are implying that Wim Hoff
           | studied pranayama deeply and learned for himself the aspects
           | of the practice which are relevant to him (which he now
           | extols), I don't understand how you think that the trial and
           | error of one man is better than that of generations of men -
           | is it just because the first is a Westerner?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jbotz wrote:
             | I really can't speak about Pranayama practice, but in
             | general, just because something has been around for 1000s
             | of years doesn't mean it has been improving. Ideas and
             | practices associated with religion tend to be quite static,
             | of the "do this ritual 3 times, not 2, not 4, the number
             | shall be 3 times" variety. With a few exceptions, religions
             | do not tend to encourage trial and error. And yes, I know
             | Buddhism is one of the rare exceptions, at least as taught
             | by the Gautama Buddha... even so, many Buddhist sects today
             | are quite calcified and full of extraneous ritual; the main
             | exception is Zen.
             | 
             | Win Hof claims he spent decades intensely practicing Yoga
             | and refining his techniques. I don't know if that's true,
             | but I absolutely can believe that in principle someone can
             | improve on thousands of years old religious practices doing
             | that.
        
               | winnit wrote:
               | Yes, there is a similar expression in the Bible to the
               | one you attributed to the buddha 'But test everything.
               | Keep what is good, and stay away from everything that is
               | evil.'. Though in practice, you are right, such advice is
               | often overlooked. My personal encounters with pranayama
               | e.g. reading Iyengar's 'Light of Pranayama' are that the
               | ritual aspects are not strongly emphasised but there is a
               | cultural message designed to keep alive aspects of the
               | tradition which are beneficial - in a way which could be
               | compared to the learning of Kung Fu, where anger is the
               | main emotional enemy of successful practice.
               | 
               | On a side note, I wonder what the general reception
               | amongst the tech community is to Tesla's eccentricities
               | e.g. opening and closing a door thrice before entering a
               | room. Of course, these are mostly seen as expressions of
               | OCD and ignored but I wonder if there isn't any
               | connection between these impulses of Tesla's and his
               | particular genius? I worry that in the process of
               | stripping away superstitions we might accidentally take
               | away more than we desired and lose the authentic
               | character of progress.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | The important difference between "ancients knew a true thing"
         | and "science" is that ancients also believed a lot of things
         | that were not true and didn't even have a way to find out which
         | was which.
         | 
         | Sometimes, and non-scientists _everywhere_ do this, the truth
         | is intermixed with the false so deeply that the truth is even
         | used as evidence for the false.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | The ego of thinking nothing is true until Western science has
           | proven it as such. This reeks of Columbus discovering
           | America.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | > nothing is true until Western science has proven it as
             | such
             | 
             | That's not even remotely what I said.
             | 
             | First, true things are true even if no human has learned
             | them.
             | 
             | Second, science is not just western. China, India, Japan,
             | both Koreas all have their own space programs, for example.
             | 
             | Third, the west was nothing special until it started
             | applying (proto-) scientific methods. Miasma, spontaneous
             | generation, demonology, etc. were all common false beliefs
             | that scientific investigation disabused.
             | 
             | Fouth, science doesn't even try to prove anything true, all
             | it tries to filter out falsehoods to a reasonable
             | likelihood -- "Does substance X have an effect?" a non-
             | scientist may imagine a scientist doing some tests and
             | "proving" it works, but the reality is closer to "Null
             | hypothesis means it is indistinguishable from the absence,
             | alternative hypothesis is that it is different from the
             | absence, can we reasonably reject the null hypothesis with
             | this quantity of evidence?"
             | 
             | This last one is key, and why the west isn't e.g. trying to
             | conquer literal Hell in the name of Jehova etc.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | > ancients also believed a lot of things that were not
               | true and didn't even have a way to find out which was
               | which
               | 
               | > science doesn't even try to prove anything true
               | 
               | I agree with the second statement and not the first.
        
         | can16358p wrote:
         | Thanks to that "bastardized commercial" version I'd actually
         | learned about Pranayama, which I probably would have never
         | discovered if there wasn't Wim Hof.
        
       | njx wrote:
       | I meditate almost daily for roughly 2+ hours and during that
       | period I can feel waves of heat passing through the entire body.
       | The solar center is located just below the navel. If you focus in
       | the naval area you can generate heat.
       | 
       | I don't practice to generate heat but certainly see that as a
       | side effect. I wonder if these Monks and Yogis can stay warm the
       | entire day or just during the meditation practices
        
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