[HN Gopher] Audiblegate
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Audiblegate
        
       Author : merlinscholz
       Score  : 767 points
       Date   : 2022-02-15 11:28 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (twitter.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (twitter.com)
        
       | chrispeel wrote:
       | I used to use Audible, then I got a few public library cards
       | (they're easy to get), and now use Libby on mobile and desktop
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Libby is incredible. I hope others know about it.
        
         | BR-549 wrote:
         | I was considering signing up for an Audible account. I'd never
         | heard of Libby but it looks great, I will be using that
         | instead. Thank you!
        
         | frosted-flakes wrote:
         | My library has a crappy selection though. Not Hardly even worth
         | even checking if they have a book, because they won't.
        
           | chrispeel wrote:
           | I live in California, where I can get a card for the SF and
           | LA public libraries, in addition to those where I live. I'm
           | sure it's not that way for everyone...
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | I do like using Libby for books that don't have a long hold
         | list and those that are very short. I absolutely hate wasting
         | an Audible token on a 2 or 3hr book, I'll drop a token on
         | something like a 51hr Tom Clancy book or just books I'm too
         | impatient to wait weeks for.
        
         | harryf wrote:
         | Thanks for the tip on Libby. I tried Audible on iOS for a while
         | and found the UX too annoying. I can't remember specifics but
         | in general I remember it was annoying to use with AirPods while
         | using my phone for other things. Felt like it needed to learn
         | some lessons from Apple Music or Spotify
        
       | Ansil849 wrote:
       | > a bizarre returns policy, where the consumer could return their
       | AB whenever they pleased, and the PRODUCER shouldered the cost.
       | 
       | I don't understand, what's supposed to be bizarre about this
       | policy? Why the seemingly snarky "where the consumer could return
       | their AB whenever they pleased" comment?
        
         | altairprime wrote:
         | I believe what's bizarre about the policy is the following:
         | 
         | 1. Buyer pays Amazon $xx for sale of audiobook.
         | 
         | 2. Amazon credits publisher $xx and debits published 40-83% of
         | $xx for handling fees.
         | 
         | 3. Buyer is refunded $xx by Amazon
         | 
         | 4. Amazon debits publisher $xx.
         | 
         | So as I understand the thread, Amazon is doing the equivalent
         | of charging a 'restocking fee' equal to their share of the sale
         | price, so that the publisher ends up paying out of pocket.
         | 
         | (Corrections welcome if I misread here.)
        
           | Ansil849 wrote:
           | Ah, I understand now, yes that makes sense. If Amazon is not
           | refunding the handling fees to the publisher, that's indeed
           | unfair. Though that seems like the issue should be firmly
           | between the publisher and Amazon/Audible, I don't see why
           | they also took a shot at the consumer with the glib "where
           | the consumer could return their AB whenever they pleased"
           | comment.
        
       | trymas wrote:
       | .. and twitter shafts their users, by not allowing to read the
       | thread for people who do not have a twitter account.
       | 
       | > See what's happening
       | 
       | > Join Twitter to get the full story with all the live
       | commentary.
        
         | ohyoutravel wrote:
         | Flippantly, it doesn't sound like they're shafting their users
         | by disallowing people who are not their users from reading
         | their threads.
        
       | nerdbaggy wrote:
       | Best case scenario a publisher will get 40% of the sale. That
       | seems extremely low.
        
       | atty wrote:
       | I am confused. I spent a decent amount of time reading the thread
       | and the linked article, and I see no proof, only an accusation
       | that Amazon/Audible are manipulating their calculation of "Net
       | Sales" in "shady ways". Is the accusation that people are getting
       | paid a percentage of an audible credit instead of a percentage of
       | the retail price when a credit is used? Or that they don't get
       | paid when someone returns a purchase? Because those both seem
       | very obviously how it should work and not at all a -gate
       | situation. If someone has a better understanding of the root
       | problem, I'd be very happy for a short explanation.
        
         | davnn wrote:
         | I feel the same. It's really strange that the ,,forensic
         | accountant" suggests to calculate the royalty from the retail
         | price, is that common practice anywhere? At least in my
         | country, everything business related is calculated from the net
         | prices.
         | 
         | However, what may not be clear for creators is that they will
         | mostly sell their books cheaper than retail because of the
         | subscriptions.
         | 
         | I don't understand the hype/gate.
        
       | avazhi wrote:
       | Not at all a fan of Amazon, its anti-competitive business models,
       | or Jeff Bezos, but this Twitter thread is a bit ridiculous.
       | Unlike other goods, Audiobooks can be distributed in literally
       | dozens of ways, in hundreds of formats, on quite literally
       | billions of websites, to just about anybody. How is
       | Amazon/Audible some sort of bullying gatekeeper here? If your
       | book is good, it'll get noticed, and word of mouth is more
       | powerful than Google AdWords or Amazon listings. Distribute on
       | your own website.
       | 
       | Crying about unfair bargaining power or exploitation - welcome to
       | the real world, kiddo. There are plenty of criticisms one could
       | level at Amazon (See Nina Khan's law review article for a good
       | synopsis). Amazon's contractual terms vis-a-vis Audiobooks (as
       | usual freely consented to by the authors) isn't one of them, IMO.
       | 
       | Now if Amazon isn't paying its authors the contractually
       | stipulated price, that's obviously different, but this guy's
       | problem seems to originate with his perception that the royalty
       | split is innately unfair.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | > If your book is good, it'll get noticed
         | 
         | This is a fantasy.
        
       | phs318u wrote:
       | I don't doubt that Amazon's practices are shady. Creating obscure
       | and complex pricing plans out of seemingly straightforward fees
       | has become something of an art-form on AWS. Who here has not been
       | hit with an unexpected charge?
       | 
       | What I honestly find hard to believe though, is the popularity of
       | audio-books. How do you all focus on the material if you're doing
       | other things? Or am I mistakenly assuming the mode of consumption
       | i.e. the audio-books are primarily listened to by those who don't
       | have the time to read?
        
         | boobsbr wrote:
         | I just listen to then when I'm doing menial work, like doing
         | the dishes, or folding clothes; or when I'm lying in bed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | riffraff wrote:
         | I listen to them during walks and commute, or while cooking. I
         | live with the fact that I may miss some bits because of lack of
         | focus.
         | 
         | It's not so much lack of time to read as much as enjoying a
         | book-like experience while doing other things: I also read
         | normal books.
         | 
         | It's also worth saying that some audio productions are not just
         | dronish narration. Multiple voices actors, effects, music etc
         | make for a different experience than the book itself. E.g. the
         | "Sandman" audio production on audible is pretty great (although
         | I hate the voice of Death).
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | >How do you all focus on the material if you're doing other
         | things? Or am I mistakenly assuming the mode of consumption
         | i.e. the audio-books are primarily listened to by those who
         | don't have the time to read?
         | 
         | I'm not an audiobook person, but I know quite a few people who
         | listen to them during their commutes.
        
         | anyfoo wrote:
         | I'm of the variety where I consciously listen to _every_ word,
         | thinking it wouldn 't be in the book if it was irrelevant. That
         | may seem extreme, but the difference between missing a word and
         | missing entire sentences is tiny when it comes to audiobooks
         | and podcasts. There's a lot of rewinding.
         | 
         | So when do I listen to them? When driving, when eating, when
         | exercising, when doing chores that don't require much thought
         | (laundry, folding, dishes, cleaning, ...), brushing teeth,
         | walking to somewhere... there's a _lot_ of time to listen to
         | books and podcasts, even though it becomes pretty much
         | infeasible the moment something requires actual thought, and
         | even though I don 't commute anymore.
        
         | jacksonkmarley wrote:
         | > How do you all focus on the material if you're doing other
         | things?
         | 
         | I listen when what I am doing does not require conscious
         | thought. Driving a car, going for a walk, repetitive exercise.
         | 
         | Also, I can actually focus on a somewhat dry topic better if I
         | have something mentally undemanding going on in the background,
         | I don't get bored as easily.
         | 
         | In fact in many cases listening to an audio book while e.g.
         | driving makes both pastimes better than they would be alone.
        
         | wildzzz wrote:
         | I listen to lots of novels and podcasts during my long commute
         | or when I'm doing chores, the types of mindless activities you
         | are normally doing idle thinking. It's more difficult to pay
         | attention to them when I'm driving in heavy city traffic but
         | it's easy on the highway. It's really easy to wash dishes, fold
         | laundry, or vacuum when listening to something. I mostly like
         | doing novels with lots of narrative prose because it's hard to
         | listen to something like a self-help or technical subject
         | audiobook when you can't easily reread a sentence or quickly
         | look at a diagram. Having long blocks of narrative prose let
         | you miss some things when your attention wanders rather than
         | missing dialogue where you may miss some important part of the
         | story. Books that do rely on visual aids include PDFs for you
         | to browse but that's very difficult to do unless you are just
         | sitting down doing absolutely nothing.
         | 
         | When I was working from home everyday at the start of the
         | pandemic, I was building up a large backlog of podcasts and was
         | not able to keep up with audiobooks I had rented from my local
         | library through Overdrive.
        
         | alar44 wrote:
         | Are you seriously asking how someone can listen to something
         | and do another thing at the same time?
        
         | ramchip wrote:
         | Isn't it the same as podcasts? I listen while exercising,
         | folding laundry, standing in a commuter train, etc.
        
         | marcus_holmes wrote:
         | My mum was a textile artist, which means she spent a lot of her
         | time looping bits of string through other bits of string. She
         | listened to audio books because her hands could do all the
         | looping by themselves with minimal required attention.
        
       | yessirwhatever wrote:
       | I'm no fan of audible but what you're saying here is just epic-
       | style whining that you're not getting what you want, in which
       | case I'll tell you to stop putting your audiobooks on Audible and
       | stop your whining.
       | 
       | In regards to returns, I like that policy. Not sure why you
       | you're being snarky about it.
       | 
       | To call this Audiblegate is like calling a fart a nuclear
       | explosion.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Rd6n6 wrote:
       | I've used downpour for years and it's a great service. Drm free
       | downloads as well if you don't want to use their app and a
       | massive selection
        
       | belter wrote:
       | Please stop
       | 
       | ...communicating...
       | 
       | via ...
       | 
       | multiple ...
       | 
       | twitter posts...
       | 
       | please...
       | 
       | ... write an article, blog, book, youtube video
       | 
       | anything but these spread out posts.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | adamors wrote:
         | I've started flagging these submissions, it's incredibly
         | obnoxious to use Twitter without an account and if the author
         | couldn't bother to use a longer format (there's even
         | twitlonger!) I won't bother to read it.
        
         | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
        
       | ALittleLight wrote:
       | I worked on a tool at Amazon once that incorrectly calculated
       | royalties, not because Amazon was greedily trying to steal from
       | publishers, but just because of general incompetence (or, lack of
       | sufficient competence maybe).
       | 
       | Basically, of the people who wrote the tool, tested the tool, and
       | used the tool, none of them knew exactly how royalties should be
       | calculated and none of them could tell whether or not they were
       | being calculated correctly. They weren't. We eventually figured
       | out something was wrong and went through a very annoying process
       | of learning about royalties and how they interplay with prices,
       | discounts, and other factors and then set things right.
       | 
       | Still, if I were paid by Amazon royalties in any capacity I would
       | carefully double check their math and read the fine print.
       | 
       | Maybe it's greed in this case, but in my time at Amazon I saw
       | many teams in "Keep Lights On" mode where one or two people with
       | vague memories of how services are supposed to work try to keep
       | them running. There's also high turnover, so it's very easy to be
       | the person on your team with the longest tenure and also be
       | mostly in the dark about how your services should and do work. As
       | I say, maybe it's greed, but I would never rule out the people
       | responsible just not understanding (or doing) what they should be
       | doing.
        
         | drakonka wrote:
         | I self-publish on Amazon and there are so many recurring
         | instances of royalties not being properly recorded and paid
         | out, mostly in Kindle Unlimited. Page reads don't get recorded
         | due to some apparent incident (sometimes admitted by Amazon,
         | other times completely ignored despite it being obvious that
         | something is off in reporting on a large scale), and when the
         | problem is fixed and we start seeing proper reads again we just
         | have to accept that we're collectively out of luck and will not
         | be compensated for the missing hours/days of page reads. Trying
         | to contact Amazon about this has been completely useless.
         | 
         | This is one of the reasons for the uptick of new and
         | experienced authors ditching (or making plans to ditch) Amazon
         | KU exclusivity and going wide.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | I think it happens a lot more than people want to acknowledge.
         | 
         | I worked on a discount calculating service with no prior
         | knowledge.It was supposed to replicate an existing system, so
         | we went through the oroginal specs and general litterature to
         | get a sense of what we were supposed to make.
         | 
         | First day of test with a employee in the field, and it appears
         | that they have specific calculation rules that are so obvious
         | to them that it didn't warrant to be written. Welp. And a few
         | iterations after we were still hitting blocks of "what ? didn't
         | you know that in case of X you do Y?" due to us being outside
         | of their field.
         | 
         | Real world systems are hard. I'd still blame Amazon for not
         | having caught these issues very early in the process, that's on
         | them. But bugs and gross calculation errors are par for the
         | course.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | radicalbyte wrote:
           | This is a universal problem, it's so universal that there's
           | even a field of development which solves the problem -
           | Domain-Driven Design.
           | 
           | It's not exactly rocket-science either - you basically
           | involve domain experts in the development proces directly,
           | and codify their knowledge in a form that they can understand
           | (be that very explicit models, or focussed domain-specific
           | languages).
        
             | AitchEmArsey wrote:
             | > Domain-Driven Design
             | 
             | > It's not exactly rocket-science either
             | 
             | I'd imagine that occasionally "rocket science" is exactly
             | what it is!
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | This always baffled me. Rocket science is basically _F =
               | GMm /d^2_ with m changing over time as you burn fuel and
               | also thrust vectoring. Where is the complexity?
        
               | 1970-01-01 wrote:
               | It takes sixty-five thousand errors before you are
               | qualified to make a rocket.          -Wernher von Braun
        
               | slantview wrote:
               | Because they are using 16 bit unsigned integers?
        
               | mark-r wrote:
               | Didn't you know that 87% of statistics are made up on the
               | spot?
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | From a similar point of view, you could say fluid
               | mechanics is basically just F=ma.
               | 
               | Even just orbital mechanics has a decent amount of
               | complexity. Transfer between celestial bodies in general
               | requires solving the three-body problem (or four for
               | transfer between planets). And it's one thing to solve
               | for just the trajectory of an object given some initial
               | conditions, and another to figure out the correct initial
               | conditions to give to get the trajectory you want, all
               | the while staying within a fuel budget. Then you have to
               | contend with not having instantaneous impulse in real
               | life.
               | 
               | A simplification here is that you can get a decent
               | approximation to the three/four-body problem with patched
               | conics, which is where you assume that the gravity
               | outside of a celestial body's 'sphere of influence' is
               | zero, and within that SOI, all of the gravity comes from
               | that body; in this way, you can treat it as a series of
               | two body problems, where you 'patch' together the
               | solutions (which are conic sections) for the orbital
               | trajectories of the all the bodies involved. This is by
               | no means a perfect approximation, though, and in practice
               | I would expect that one would want to check a given
               | solution found with patched conics with a more complete
               | n-body simulation.
               | 
               | Even simpler than this, though, at least mathematically,
               | is orbital rendezvous. Here, you only have to contend
               | with the gravity of a single body. Yet it's very
               | difficult to get the timing right, and the first couple
               | attempts by the USSR and the US failed, and Buzz Aldrin
               | even submitted a doctoral thesis based entirely around
               | orbital rendezvous (two spacecraft meeting in Earth
               | orbit):
               | 
               | > In its first human spaceflight program Vostok, the
               | Soviet Union launched pairs of spacecraft from the same
               | launch pad, one or two days apart (Vostok 3 and 4 in
               | 1962, and Vostok 5 and 6 in 1963). In each case, the
               | launch vehicles' guidance systems inserted the two craft
               | into nearly identical orbits; however, this was not
               | nearly precise enough to achieve rendezvous, as the
               | Vostok lacked maneuvering thrusters to adjust its orbit
               | to match that of its twin. The initial separation
               | distances were in the range of 5 to 6.5 kilometers (3.1
               | to 4.0 mi), and slowly diverged to thousands of
               | kilometers (over a thousand miles) over the course of the
               | missions.[1][2]
               | 
               | > In 1963 Buzz Aldrin submitted his doctoral thesis
               | titled, Line-Of-Sight Guidance Techniques For Manned
               | Orbital Rendezvous.[3] As a NASA astronaut, Aldrin worked
               | to "translate complex orbital mechanics into relatively
               | simple flight plans for my colleagues."[4]
               | 
               | > First attempt failed
               | 
               | > The first attempt at rendezvous was made on June 3,
               | 1965, when US astronaut Jim McDivitt tried to maneuver
               | his Gemini 4 craft to meet its spent Titan II launch
               | vehicle's upper stage. McDivitt was unable to get close
               | enough to achieve station-keeping, due to depth-
               | perception problems, and stage propellant venting which
               | kept moving it around.[5] However, the Gemini 4 attempts
               | at rendezvous were unsuccessful largely because NASA
               | engineers had yet to learn the orbital mechanics involved
               | in the process. Simply pointing the active vehicle's nose
               | at the target and thrusting was unsuccessful. If the
               | target is ahead in the orbit and the tracking vehicle
               | increases speed, its altitude also increases, actually
               | moving it away from the target. The higher altitude then
               | increases orbital period due to Kepler's third law,
               | putting the tracker not only above, but also behind the
               | target. The proper technique requires changing the
               | tracking vehicle's orbit to allow the rendezvous target
               | to either catch up or be caught up with, and then at the
               | correct moment changing to the same orbit as the target
               | with no relative motion between the vehicles (for
               | example, putting the tracker into a lower orbit, which
               | has a shorter orbital period allowing it to catch up,
               | then executing a Hohmann transfer back to the original
               | orbital height).[6]
               | 
               | > As GPO engineer Andre Meyer later remarked, "There is a
               | good explanation for what went wrong with rendezvous."
               | The crew, like everyone else at MSC, "just didn't
               | understand or reason out the orbital mechanics involved.
               | As a result, we all got a whole lot smarter and really
               | perfected rendezvous maneuvers, which Apollo now uses."
        
               | hattar wrote:
               | Aerodynamics issues likely add a lot of complexity,
               | though I'm sure there are plenty of other factors that
               | make launching a rocket hard.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | This might be the most stereotypically HN comment I've
               | ever read. Not in a good way.
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Well, if you picture a spherical, frictionless rocket
               | scientist, in a vacuum...
        
               | ateng wrote:
               | If you just model rocket science as a point mass with
               | variable m then yes...
               | 
               | But it's more than that. To name a few: * How does one
               | raise the thrust temperature as high as possible without
               | melting the engine to maximise thrust? (The burning
               | temperature IS already higher than the engine material
               | melting point) * how does one reduce the redundancy (both
               | system wise and material wise) to minimise weight while
               | ensuring the rocket won't fail?
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | Ah so you want aeronautical engineering, not rocket
               | science!
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | You must be a troll
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | I can see how you can think of me that way based on this
               | discussion.
               | 
               | I studied physics in undergrad and in classical dynamics
               | we covered "rocket science" in these terms. The term is
               | more or less a misnomer as science implies trying to
               | understand how the universe works. Building rockets is
               | engineering but studying their motion does rely on both
               | the equation I gave above and also on fluid dynamics.
               | From the point of view of "science" it is pretty simple.
               | From the point of view I'd actually building a rocket the
               | engineering is very hard. Since that time I've always had
               | a bit of a chip on my shoulder about the "it's not rocket
               | science". It also doesn't help that both my parents
               | studied aerospace engineering in undergrad and grad
               | school and tried to impart a decent chunk of it on my as
               | a kid (which I resisted very hard).
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | You simplified to an absurd level that does not reflect
               | reality in the slightest. You did that to sound smart,
               | and refused to concede when actual domain experts showed
               | up to slap you down.
               | 
               | I worked on a ballistic missile tracking software that
               | would calculate areas of uncertainty given coverage of
               | various defense mechanisms.
               | 
               | It very much involved rocket scientists from JPL.
               | 
               | You are wrong in every measurable sense of the word.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | > You did that to sound smart, and refused to concede
               | when actual domain experts showed up to slap you down
               | 
               | Sounds like I lost the asshole measuring contest :)
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | HN has a vast amount of random talent. If you're going to
               | speak with authority, you'd better know you're right! And
               | if somebody comes in and upgrades your knowledge, be cool
               | about it. They just did you a favor.
        
               | IgorPartola wrote:
               | Thank you so much and I am so sorry for what I did. I
               | didn't realize there were domain experts on HN. That's
               | amazing and I can't believe I spoke on this subject
               | without first checking if I was the smartest person in
               | the room. What you added to the discussion is invaluable.
               | You are a saint.
        
               | pc86 wrote:
               | Two unrelated things:
               | 
               | 1. If HN had a friend system/social graph, you'd have a
               | pending request from me based on this comment alone.
               | 
               | 2. Fantastic domain name in your profile.
        
               | imwillofficial wrote:
               | Thanks Shoot me an email to keep in touch
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | The "rocket scientist" became a metonym for a very
               | intelligent and skilled professional during the Apollo
               | program.
               | 
               | Does that unbaffle your baffles (oh, yes, rocket
               | scientists do have to deal with baffles! You left that
               | out) or should I elaborate? Bless your heart, but it
               | isn't exactly rocket science.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | Sorry, but domain-driven design is actually when you have
             | "class Licensor; class Licensee; class RoyaltyPayment".
             | What you're describing is competence and attention to
             | detail, and that's too much to expect from development
             | teams.
        
               | regularfry wrote:
               | And that's why DDD doesn't just involve development
               | teams. It explicitly calls for people who are competent
               | in the domain and know the details that need attention to
               | be involved in the design process.
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > that's too much to expect from development teams
               | 
               | Wut? The development team is capable of dealing with that
               | just fine. It's the business unit throwing requirements
               | over the fence and hoping it'll magically be OK that's
               | the problem.
        
             | rob74 wrote:
             | Sounds good, but I can see several obstacles to this,
             | especially when it's _not_ an internal tool (and most of
             | the time it isn 't, unless you're Amazon): e.g. that the
             | people talking to the customer are not the same people
             | developing the application (maybe the people on the
             | customer's side are not the real domain experts either); or
             | that the customer has a mentality of "we hired these guys
             | to develop a shiny new system for us, but our guys are much
             | too busy to act as counselors for them" etc.
        
               | ajmurmann wrote:
               | > that the people talking to the customer are not the
               | same people developing the application
               | 
               | I think there can be some slack in this. I've had great
               | success when product managers and UX designers worked
               | closely tightly with engineers but were the only ones
               | talking to customers/users. As long as their focus is on
               | deeply understanding the domain and user needs it can
               | work really well. I think XP describes this as something
               | like a standin customer.
        
               | radicalbyte wrote:
               | In the first case: natural selection sort of works for
               | products. If you want to survive you need to find a way.
               | 
               | In the second case: that is a massive smell and time to
               | find a new job. Which from the comments regards turnover
               | at Amazon seems to be the case :-)
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | You're right, but I think the hard part is still to find
             | people to bridge the gap between the system experts and
             | domain experts.
             | 
             | An extreme example would be if you're trying to introduce a
             | logistics management system in a shop that was exclusively
             | using pen and paper. You'll need someone with a foot in
             | both world to even get to the point where they can look at
             | your models and/or documentation and say "yes, it matches
             | the business".
             | 
             | Or one of the participant in the project will need to
             | become that person (ideally the client, we can dream).
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | As someone who has done this a few times from
               | pen/paper/excel to actual DDD software, it's really not
               | that hard to shoulder surf and ask lots of questions
               | about edge cases. At least initially. Though my favorite
               | answer to those questions is: "never happens." Thus you
               | end up with `BobSaidNeverHappensException` just to be
               | cute.
               | 
               | But really, the software is there to solve a problem, so
               | you end up shoulder surfing while the "expert" uses both
               | systems simultaneously, and they're asking you questions
               | and you're thinking about how you may rearrange the UI
               | from their feedback. It's extremely iterative. The
               | "domain expert" also becomes an expert with the software
               | as they learn about all the things you implement.
        
               | hvidgaard wrote:
               | Usually this is solved by including domain experts on the
               | development teams. Their responsibility is not to
               | program, but to document and verify that the test cases
               | are adequate. This is well known, but often ignored
               | because it's expensive.
        
         | cool_dude85 wrote:
         | Since you're so willing to share your experience, was your
         | initial product overall saving Amazon royalties or causing them
         | to pay out more in royalties?
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | We were overpaying royalties. Contrary to the ideas in this
           | thread, I think most of the people working at Amazon really
           | do believe in earning customer trust and customer obsession.
           | I never experienced anything even remotely like someone
           | saying "We could earn a bit more by cheating!" And if I had,
           | I would have felt complete confidence in raising a red flag
           | to literally anyone above me in the org chart (though, of
           | course, I would've gone in order). Conversely, I did
           | experience many, many genuine people expressing earnest
           | opinions about what they thought was best for the customer.
           | 
           | I would not be surprised to learn that there are harsh or
           | exploitative terms for audiobook publishers. In that sense I
           | think Amazon would consider that serving the customer means
           | securing better prices. I would not be surprised to learn
           | that some element of the people responsible for getting this
           | working correctly were not doing so in some way (either
           | because they didn't understand, bugs in the system, or they
           | were too busy doing other stuff). I would be really surprised
           | if they were intentionally cheating Audible publishers out of
           | relatively small sums of money though.
        
         | ShakataGaNai wrote:
         | Hanlon's razor states ... "never attribute to malice that which
         | is adequately explained by stupidity."
        
         | krageon wrote:
         | You are describing incompetence born from undirected malice.
         | While it is true the malice did not lead directly to the greedy
         | behaviour, it leads to an absolute lack of continuous knowledge
         | (due to employees constantly leaving the company). The fact
         | that this is not addressed in a way that actually works makes
         | it at least indirectly purposeful. In that sense, Amazon as an
         | entity is in fact being greedy and it is also not an accident.
        
           | darkerside wrote:
           | Agreed, feels like directed incompetence. If the errors were
           | in the other direction, I wonder how quickly Amazon would
           | direct focus to it.
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | Anecdotally, I've heard lots of negative things about working
           | at Amazon, no positive. In contrast I've known many people
           | who work at Google and they seem generally happy with their
           | jobs, have been there for years. The people I know who work
           | in tech and are more desirable candidates would never choose
           | Amazon as their first pick. I'm surprised that Amazon works
           | as well as it does, as a company. There's a real cost to high
           | turnover.
        
           | plicense wrote:
           | I guess on the flip side, I was receiving 100$ per month in
           | AWS credits for about 2 years for an Alexa skill I had
           | disabled. This was also incompetence in this case.
        
             | swyx wrote:
             | still receiving them lol. its actually a really nice
             | gesture bc the credits expire and the money more than
             | covers the cost but i feel more inclined to use AWS for the
             | next thing i build because of credits
        
         | ryukoposting wrote:
         | One of the things I will never understand is software
         | companies' insistence at throwing engineers at any and all
         | problems, and leaving them to their own devices. For example:
         | accounting problems, for which society has accountants.
        
           | vlunkr wrote:
           | That's where I assume the greed comes in. They threw software
           | people at an accounting problem, and when the numbers were
           | wrong in their favor, they looked the other way.
        
         | bawolff wrote:
         | As they say, "never attribute to malice that which is
         | adequately explained by incompetence"
        
           | netcan wrote:
           | This is an important cliche to keep in mind, but the problem
           | is that "games" play out. Incompetence can become willful or
           | even strategic. Even if it doesn't start or develop as a
           | mustache twirling plan, a year later someone might look at it
           | and say "looks like it makes money, why fix it."
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | I'll just copy my comment from another leaf of this thread:
           | 
           | I don't like this saying because it generalises too much.
           | 
           | For example, if you follow this line of thought you'd never
           | investigate murderous cops simply because their cameras where
           | turned off due to their incompetence rather than purposeful,
           | malicious action.
        
             | koide wrote:
             | You're misunderstanding the quote. It doesn't mean to never
             | investigate, but to never start _with the assumption_ that
             | it is malice. You can complement it with the famous
             | "trust, but verify" quote. Or with "giving the benefit of
             | the doubt".
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | Nope, the quote is quite limited in terms of conveying
               | the idea. It never says anything about verification or
               | trust. It basically says: "never assume malice if it's
               | possible that incompetence took place".
               | 
               | That's pretty naive way to see the world, especially in
               | this day and age.
        
               | bawolff wrote:
               | > never assume malice if it's possible that incompetence
               | took place".
               | 
               | Reading the quote literally i disagree. There is miles of
               | difference between "adequately explained" and "possible"
               | 
               | > That's pretty naive way to see the world, especially in
               | this day and age.
               | 
               | I would actually argue the other way is naive. Assuming
               | that all bad things that happen in the world are because
               | of an evil person is what happens in movies and fairly
               | tales. The real world is almost never that black and
               | white.
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | Your sentiment is quite common among people raised in
               | comfy, western parts of the world.
               | 
               | I now live here and am astonished by the amount of adult,
               | supposedly life-experienced people going into full shock
               | that always comes with comments like: "I would never
               | expect our government to do such thing!".
               | 
               | It's time to grow up. I bet you think billionaires are
               | good people and real justice takes place in the courts of
               | law. Also, rich people face the same consequences as the
               | rest of us. No?
        
               | samatman wrote:
               | Just so you understand clearly, when you lose the thread
               | completely like this and start responding emotionally and
               | personally, you've lost the argument and everyone
               | watching knows it.
               | 
               | You would be better served not posting this kind of
               | reply.
        
             | bawolff wrote:
             | You can still fire people for incompetence. Its also just
             | as important to do root cause analysis with incompetence as
             | malice.
             | 
             | In the cop example, if everyone is turning off their camera
             | because the interface is terrible and if you don't do it
             | just right - that problem requires a very different
             | solution than if they were intentionally turning it off. If
             | you assume it must be malice the fixes will be wrong and
             | not accomplish anything. That doesn't imply that malice is
             | impossible, just that you shouldn't assume it without
             | investigation.
        
         | lotophage wrote:
         | The nature of these kinds of errors is that when the error
         | favors Amazon (or whatever company), it's "keep the lights on"
         | mode. If it's the company losing money then alarm bells ring,
         | and it's "all hands on deck" to fix the issue.
        
           | rsanek wrote:
           | Honestly, even that hasn't been my experience. I've seen
           | multiple situations where there are known, significant under-
           | billings but resourcing a project to clean that up somehow
           | never materializes. Intuitively it doesn't make sense.
        
           | banku_brougham wrote:
           | OP clarified the opposite here. As former amazon retail I can
           | confirm we commonly lost money to vendors, sellers, and
           | customers. Funny example was prime day promo fat fingered,
           | with several expensive lenses shipped for $99.
        
             | bonestamp2 wrote:
             | I remember that deal being shared online, and being
             | corrected fairly quickly.
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | Amazon has a worked hard to develop a reputation of being
             | pro-consumer. And yes they will eat consumer facing errors.
             | I have not heard the same reputation made about vendors,
             | and in fact I've heard quite a few horror story rumors
             | about how they treat vendors. And these complaints (vague
             | as they are) seem to focus on Amazon passing the cost of
             | their customer obsession to their vendors.
             | 
             | But yes, I expect if Amazon accidentally sold me an item
             | for 1% of its actual value due to a typo they will honor
             | it. I expect if they send me the wrong item they'll make it
             | right. As a consumer, I'm not worried about them fixing any
             | errors in their favor and ignoring any errors in my favor.
             | 
             | I just don't expect them to treat their vendors the same
             | way.
        
               | ldng wrote:
               | Well, in some countries they're legally bound to anyway.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Oh, I expect them to obey laws. And I certainly don't
               | automatically believe that they are screwing over vendors
               | in the same way I'll automatically believe claims of them
               | going out of their way for customers. I was mostly
               | pointing out that how they treat customers is not
               | necessarily related to how they treat vendors.
        
             | aloer wrote:
             | Fat fingered is one thing. The best price error I've seen
             | was something else:
             | 
             | In 2020 the German government lowered VAT in a reaction to
             | covid from 19% to 16%.
             | 
             | On the first day Amazon had reduced thousands of products
             | by exactly 19% and only increased by 16% after a few hours.
             | AFAIK they did honor every sale during that time.
             | 
             | I can totally see that happening. Who develops systems with
             | short term VAT changes in mind?
             | 
             | Aldi iirc just kept the old prices and simply gave a 3%
             | discount at checkout
        
               | iqanq wrote:
               | >I can totally see that happening. Who develops systems
               | with short term VAT changes in mind?
               | 
               | I suppose it's the same codebase as any other country's
               | amazon, and there's a different VAT rate in every
               | country.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | VAT is baked into retail prices in Germany. And retail
               | prices are typically either something round or end in .99
               | or so; ie not arbitrary.
               | 
               | So it's unlikely their German prices would just take the
               | same input as eg Dutch prices and changed the VAT around.
        
               | iqanq wrote:
               | I know how VAT works. If the government changes the VAT
               | overnight then prices won't round to .99 until merchants
               | (or Amazon themselves) change the base price again. I
               | don't see the issue.
        
               | germanier wrote:
               | Usually in B2C prices are quoted and agreed upon as gross
               | price (including tax). If the tax rate is lowered, this
               | then raises the base price.
        
               | aloer wrote:
               | I looked this up just now and apparently Amazons case is
               | more complicated due to things like sold by Amazon (16%)
               | vs third party sellers (they got to choose if they pass
               | it down to the customer or not). It was an economy
               | stimulus after all.
               | 
               | And apparently fixed book prices (printed on the back)
               | were up to every single publisher to decide about
               | 
               | Then you also have different VAT rules depending on the
               | product category. Food is 7% in Germany.
               | 
               | Lastly I also remember that Amazon gift cards were weird
               | for a few hours. Something like you pay 48.50 and got
               | 50EUR worth of credit. I can't remember if you could then
               | use that credit to buy new gift cards.
               | 
               | Lots of ways where this becomes quite a complex problem
               | real fast
        
               | lozenge wrote:
               | Amazon sold all e books from Luxembourg to UK customers,
               | charging them 3% VAT. When calculating royalties for
               | publishers though, their contracts stipulated the 20% VAT
               | rate would be used to reduce royalties. According to The
               | Guardian, some received just 10% of the purchase price,
               | similar to what Audible(also Amazon owned) is being
               | accused of. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2012/o
               | ct/21/amazon-fo...
               | 
               | Uber also sold UK journeys to UK customers but put the
               | fare calculation taximeter in a server in another country
               | to avoid the 20% VAT. I believe they actually won that
               | case as in the EU, VAT is calculated by the seller using
               | their country's laws regardless of the buyer's country's
               | VAT rates and laws.
        
               | germanier wrote:
               | Since 2015, VAT on eBooks is charged according to the
               | buyer's country, see e.g.
               | https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/electronically-
               | supplie... This is also reflected on my invoices from
               | Amazon.
               | 
               | VAT law is harmonized across the EU, which country's rate
               | is applicable is based on a rather complex (and ever
               | changing) set of rules, but nowadays it's mostly the
               | buyer's country.
        
               | speleding wrote:
               | > Aldi iirc just kept the old prices and simply gave a 3%
               | discount at checkout
               | 
               | I get your point, but they probably gave a discount of
               | 1-(1.16/1.19) =~ 2.5%
        
               | aloer wrote:
               | Right. Since it was limited to a few months only I
               | believe they just accepted the loss, put out some ads
               | with 3% discount etc. Same with the lower VAT for food
               | products.
               | 
               | Probably also rounded down in favor for the customer but
               | I can't remember the details
        
         | duped wrote:
         | Why was this not defined in a spec document and checked in a
         | unit test?
         | 
         | Everywhere I've worked where there were defined formulae (or
         | formulae to be defined) this kind of thing was meticulously
         | checked for correctness. No one should have shipped the service
         | without knowing if the calculations were correct!
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | What happens in reality is someone writes the spec as "40% of
           | the unit price" or something, and that gets taken from some
           | DB table at Amazon that has "unit price", but the meaning is
           | different from what the spec refers to as "unit price".
           | 
           | Meanwhile both sides of the interaction (Amazon and the
           | publishers) are using words they recognize, but with
           | different meanings behind them! And both sides are so used to
           | seeing the words that _of course_ it's the right thing (until
           | it's not!).
           | 
           | Of course the reality is probably more subtle than this, but
           | spec documents don't save you from domain knowledge (or lack
           | thereof) 100% of the time. Definitely helpful as a reference
           | document, of course! And it eliminates a large class of
           | discussions.
        
           | MetallicCloud wrote:
           | At faang companies, there's never a spec document.
        
             | xyzzyz wrote:
             | In FAANG, if people had to write accurate spec in addition
             | to all of the other steps of the process to launch
             | something at a big corp, nothing would _ever_ get done.
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | One problem with high turnover is that the people who have
           | developed an understanding for how the systems should work,
           | and which documents are definitive, are long gone and if
           | you're lucky you know the people who knew them.
           | 
           | A big part of the problem with the situation I'm discussing
           | here is that the people who were using the tool were using it
           | incorrectly. The people using the tool (which made offers
           | available to specific customers in certain conditions) did
           | not understand the nuances of the different price values on
           | offers and how they connected with royalties.
           | 
           | I forget the specifics, but imagine someone working with
           | publishers to setup special offers and entering prices into
           | our tool and they just populate two of the three different
           | "Price" fields with the same price because they don't know
           | the difference between "list price" and "my price" and they
           | put the right value in "discount price" (or whatever the
           | terms were). Totally unknown to the person entering the
           | offer, royalties are (incorrectly) calculated based on one of
           | those columns that they have now put a technically incorrect
           | value into. Even if there was a perfectly clear spec, and
           | there wasn't, and it had been implemented perfectly, the tool
           | still would've failed because the people using it didn't
           | really understand the system either.
        
           | Dave3of5 wrote:
           | > Why was this not defined in a spec document and checked in
           | a unit test?
           | 
           | Most companies now-a-days don't write spec up front. That's
           | called Big Design up Front (BDUF) and it was seen in this
           | industry that this was prone to failure which could cause the
           | whole project to fail. That's because it's impossible to know
           | everything up front and often during the project the
           | requirements will change as the stakeholders learn of the
           | consequences of their decisions.
           | 
           | In fact most companies don't do a "spec document" at all they
           | design their system in small iterations called "sprints"
           | typically 2-weeks and the "spec" is a ticket in a system like
           | Jira (others are available). This process is part of Agile
           | Project Management methods
           | 
           | > Everywhere I've worked where there were defined formulae
           | (or formulae to be defined) this kind of thing was
           | meticulously checked for correctness
           | 
           | There are some industries where they still do that kind of
           | thing (BDUF) for example government work, defence, oil and
           | gas. These are older industries that just haven't changed the
           | way they approach projects. Amazon here is a bit a front
           | runner when it comes to updating it's practices to be more
           | leading edge so they likely adopted an Agile approach here
           | learning about what was required as they go through the
           | project.
        
             | germanier wrote:
             | In cases like this, the spec already exists though: in form
             | of binding contracts. Lawyers already took that matter into
             | their hand and created that spec. Customers agreed to it.
             | Not translating them into technical requirements early in
             | the process is usually followed with a world of pain.
        
               | Dave3of5 wrote:
               | This isn't a way that software is typically made.
               | 
               | The contract will most likely be done and dev are not
               | normally involved and it'll be written after the process
               | of the software being made. I don't think in 16 years
               | I've ever gone through a legal contract and translated
               | that into a technical requirement.
               | 
               | It's normally done the other way round that some
               | requirement is translated into legalese. Reading legal
               | documents is not a skill I would expect of any developer
               | and I would be extremely wary of building software using
               | this technique. Reading contracts requires many years of
               | training that almost all developers do not have. Also
               | note that laws are not universal and different
               | jurisdictions will often allow different interpretations.
               | An example of this is USA vs UK law, they are quite
               | different and so if you are trying to interpret a USA
               | contract as some from the UK you'll probably need a
               | lawyer from the US on hand to help explain what they mean
               | by certain terms. Without this training it can be very
               | easy to misinterpret what is actually being said in a
               | legal document. I'd also say that as a dev/po/pm/qa or
               | basically anyone involved in the actual development it's
               | not in my job description to be able to read legal
               | documents so I'd be quite within my rights to refuse to
               | do this work.
               | 
               | The point I made which you seem to be ignoring is that
               | from the original Agile Manifesto:
               | 
               | "Working software over comprehensive documentation"
               | 
               | So you don't write a spec document up front but discover
               | the requirements as you progress through the project. I
               | suspect for Amazon this is exactly what they are doing
               | there is no "spec document" and there was no contract but
               | as they progressed through the project they just built a
               | overly simplistic approach to the Royalty calc.
               | Afterwards they got a contract written and the lawyer
               | either wasn't told what the software actually done or
               | just wrote what was the standard industry contract for
               | Royalties.
               | 
               | Please Note: I'm not advocating for Agile vs any other
               | technique but I was responding to the comment that you
               | should just read a spec and code that directly into code
               | that's just not the way you do things in an Agile
               | environment.
        
               | germanier wrote:
               | I know it's not the "Agile way" and it often isn't done
               | but I am advocating for leaving the details of core
               | business decisions (e.g. how royalties are calculated) to
               | the people who's competence lies in this question: the
               | business development and legal teams - and not the
               | software development team to whatever is easiest to
               | implement for them. The latter might not always be what's
               | best for the business. If you are not doing that, you
               | need many iterations to rediscover what's already known
               | to the organization.
               | 
               | > "Working software over comprehensive documentation"
               | 
               | Working includes _correctly working_. As soon as you
               | interface with the legal world this means to actually
               | calculate whatever your business agreed to and not
               | something else just because it 's easier, produces some
               | random numbers, and exists without printing to stderr.
               | That's not working software.
               | 
               | This typically can't be worked out by development teams
               | themselves, for the reasons you mentioned. And that's
               | exactly why some kind of spec (in whatever form necessary
               | - probably not a document of hundreds of pages but also
               | not a one sentence user story) is needed to capture that.
               | That's what I mean by _translating_ and I 'm not
               | proposing to leave that to some product manager.
               | 
               | Of course this can also be fixed by adapting your
               | contracts (which can be an enormous task) but for that
               | you also need some documentation on whatever the system
               | is doing (just as developers can't read contracts,
               | lawyers can't read code) and will discover that many
               | stakeholders won't agree to that and demand changes.
               | 
               | This is all not to be confused with doing a big design of
               | the technical architecture and all features beforehand.
        
             | duped wrote:
             | I'm not talking about any specific PM strategies though.
             | For the software to be written, it must be specified.
             | Whether that's in a ticket or design doc is irrelevant.
             | 
             | As you point out, the agile manifesto eschews documentation
             | for working software. This is not about having
             | documentation, it's about defining "working" for the
             | software. The ticket could not be written or handled
             | without consultation with legal or BA teams on how the
             | formulae are defined, similarly to how if you're
             | implementing any kind of system where the formulae are
             | critically important for correctness you need to consult
             | back and forth with the expert stakeholders to double
             | check.
             | 
             | I don't know any other way to do this that isn't negligent,
             | not just by the developer, but by the reviewer, the stake
             | holders, and ultimately the PM that signs off on accepting
             | the task as "done" when it hasn't been checked for
             | correctness.
        
         | SamBam wrote:
         | I don't see how charging ebook authors 15c per megabyte a buyer
         | downloads (it can't cost AZ anywhere near that much) before
         | calculating royalties could possibly be anything other than
         | shady accounting. That's not just a couple engineers confused
         | about the specs.
         | 
         | > Basically, of the people who wrote the tool, tested the tool,
         | and used the tool, none of them knew exactly how royalties
         | should be calculated
         | 
         | I really don't see how this is a valid excuse. "How the
         | royalties should be calculated" is a lawyer's domain, an
         | engineer should never have had anything to do with the
         | decision, and any engineer who was tasked with coding the
         | calculation without proper guidance should have pushed back.
        
           | Arrath wrote:
           | >I don't see how charging ebook authors 15c per megabyte a
           | buyer downloads (it can't cost AZ anywhere near that much)
           | before calculating royalties could possibly be anything other
           | than shady accounting.
           | 
           | Sounds like easy profit from a captive audience.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | axiosgunnar wrote:
         | Too bad these kind of ,,mistakes" never happen in favor of the
         | customer... always in favor of Amazon.
        
           | drdrey wrote:
           | Not what OP is saying here:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30369741
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | Treating the staff responsible with the sort of contemptuous
         | malice you describe does not somehow absolve the company of
         | culpability. Amazon set up these conditions and is happy for
         | them to continue.
        
         | advael wrote:
         | 1. I doubt errors of this magnitude are tolerated for long when
         | the financial beneficiary of the error is not Amazon, and if
         | I'm correct in this, a systematic selection pressure of this
         | kind is indistinguishable from greed in this context
         | 
         | 2. I am no less uncomfortable with monopolistic publishers who
         | exploit creators out of incompetence after becoming the only
         | game in town and making any ability to walk away from
         | negotiations with them a Hobson's choice at best than I am with
         | ones where all of that is true except the harm is due to
         | greed/malice instead
         | 
         | 3. Corporations aren't people and even if you believe (as I
         | don't) that they can meaningfully _have_ intentions in the same
         | sense that people do, those intentions do not matter in a
         | context where the behavior is on the scale of an organization,
         | and so separating incompetence from malice is a distraction in
         | the first place
        
         | mabbo wrote:
         | But this goes to the heart of problem at Amazon: "Customer
         | Obsession". Which really means "we only care about people
         | paying us money".
         | 
         | If Amazon cared about creators, they would have built an
         | automated system that monitors royalties and ensures that no
         | matter what changes occur, creators are being paid fairly,
         | correctly. They'd have a small product manager team who _are_
         | experts in royalties because it 's their job to be.
         | 
         | But that doesn't benefit a _customer_ , so none of that exists.
         | Because only people paying Amazon money are worthy of such
         | attention.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | Setting up teams to fail to calculate royalties correctly could
         | be deliberate. I'm not saying you intentionally set out to
         | defraud anyone, but supplying technically correct information
         | that could be misinterpreted may have been a way for Amazon
         | management to engineer the errors they want.
        
         | Abodono wrote:
         | > Maybe it's greed in this case, but in my time at Amazon I saw
         | many teams in "Keep Lights On" mode where one or two people
         | with vague memories of how services are supposed to work try to
         | keep them running
         | 
         | I worked for Amazon as well, and I'd say it is greed, not in
         | that the behavior was purposely designed to be malicious, but
         | in the way they don't properly fund developers to work through
         | their tech depts, and spend proper time and effort to make sure
         | all the systems work, have been thoroughly tested, have lots of
         | test coverage, that the teams manages to keep subject matter
         | expert around, etc.
         | 
         | Amazon doesn't because it's too expansive to have dev resources
         | doing all that, so most projects get released using the bare
         | minimum, and get maintained using the bare minimum.
        
           | a2800276 wrote:
           | I'm always amazed that people can't see this as greed. If the
           | CEO of a medical equipment company said: "screw all these
           | expensive software engineers, physicists and testers, I have
           | a 14 year old niece who can code up our radiation therapy
           | machine for nickels" no one would be blaming incompetence of
           | devs. I don't see how all the lack of solid requirements,
           | software development process, testing and means of recourse
           | are any different, apart from the potential consequences
           | being non fatal, obviously.
        
             | jboy55 wrote:
             | Its not just company greed, you can't get any engineers to
             | agree to maintain a service in Keep the Lights on mode. Its
             | not in their interest, let me explain.
             | 
             | First, there's 0 chance at promotion doing maintenance
             | work, so L4 (jr) engineers will bounce after a year or so
             | as they have a clock running and have to move up or out. L5
             | engineers will stagnate and they will at risk for URA as
             | they are supposed to keep improving. Frankly the work isn't
             | L6 worthy, an L6 maintaining this as the only thing they
             | are doing won't last a quarter.
             | 
             | So these services that just 'do the job' get bounced around
             | from team to team and perhaps when they get old and creaky
             | enough, an L4 can promo themselves doing an
             | upgrade/refactor. Until then, they just exist and are a
             | bane to some team where they only produce off hour pages,
             | even if a whole publisher segment depends on them to get
             | paid.
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | >you can't get any engineers to agree to maintain a
               | service in Keep the Lights on mode
               | 
               | ...and then you go on to explain in business terms that
               | only apply to the handful of companies that have cargo-
               | culted similar dev team designs and incentives.
               | 
               | I started writing a comment here about how my current
               | employer structures and incentivizes maintenance but I've
               | deleted it and decided not to give it away that info for
               | free.
        
               | jboy55 wrote:
               | I don't think the culture I designed is a 'cargo-cult',
               | but more of the result of a first order solution to
               | designing engineer incentives. "We want to encourage
               | engineers to get better over time, be entrepreneurial and
               | feel in charge of their promotion" leads directly to
               | "Maintenance work does not allow me to succeed".
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | > apart from the potential consequences being non fatal
             | 
             | Kind of a major factor though.
        
             | ALittleLight wrote:
             | I just meant to differentiate it from people at Amazon
             | going "Let's cheat the publishers out of their royalty!" Of
             | course that might be what happened, but it would surprise
             | me. If you want to think of not hiring enough people to do
             | the work that's required as greedy - then I think it's fair
             | to call greed as the source of the problem.
             | 
             | Another element of this that cuts against "greed" as the
             | motivator in my mind is that it isn't like anyone who would
             | implement the details here would give a hoot if Amazon went
             | plus or minus ten million dollars (or whatever the amount
             | is). If you are the leaf node in the org chart making the
             | exchange of money happen then you will get paid the same
             | regardless of what happens. There may be some big boss guy
             | somewhere who cares about that number, but he doesn't have
             | the ability to actually do the cheating, he'd have to order
             | someone else to do it. Again, maybe that's what happened,
             | but it just seems unlikely to me as it would be so easy for
             | the people receiving those orders to go "Hmmm, no, I don't
             | think so."
        
               | a2800276 wrote:
               | "Let's cheat the publishers out of their royalty!"
               | 
               | is greed and:
               | 
               | "Let's save money creating the services we provide,
               | almost certainly at the cost of our customers in order to
               | be more profitable"
               | 
               | is not?
               | 
               | "in my mind is that it isn't like anyone who would
               | implement the details here would give a hoot if Amazon
               | went plus or minus ten million dollars"
               | 
               | in that case I'd argue it's a massive management failure
               | on Amazon to have a bunch of people working for them that
               | do not care about the consequences of their actions. To
               | labor my previous metaphor: somehow the radiation machine
               | manufacturer finds a way to get its employees to care
               | that their products work as intended.
               | 
               | And while I agree it would be morally worse if they were
               | intentionally bilking customers (be it content producers
               | or listeners), sins-of-omission are very real as well.
               | You're right that $10mio are nothing to Amazon, but $10k
               | could easily be the difference between wild success of an
               | independent audio book creator and their financial ruin.
        
         | tjbiddle wrote:
         | "Never assume malice for that which can be better explained by
         | incompetence"
        
           | mejutoco wrote:
           | "Never say never"
        
           | UweSchmidt wrote:
           | It's the other way 'round. We're all good at tacitly
           | accepting broken processes if it benefits us but will quickly
           | fix things if opportune.
        
             | patrec wrote:
             | Exactly. Just like "Correlation does not imply causation"
             | Hanlon's razor is one of those things people love to trot
             | out to appear sophisticated when it has quite the opposite
             | effect.
             | 
             | Would it also be "We eventually figured out something was
             | wrong and went through a very annoying process of learning
             | about royalties and how they interplay with prices,
             | discounts, and other factors and then set things right" if
             | Amazon's mistake was cutting their own fair share in half
             | rather than their business partner's?
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | I don't like this saying because it generalises too much.
           | 
           | For example, if you follow this line of thought you'd never
           | investigate murderous cops simply because their cameras where
           | turned off due to their incompetence rather than purposeful,
           | malicious action.
        
             | alexcosan wrote:
             | I see this more as "do not assume until there's evidence of
             | malice". Not that you should not look for evidence -
             | basically, innocent until proven guilty. There's a tendency
             | to judge every ignorant act as malice when, a lot of times,
             | it's just that - ignorance/incompetence.
             | 
             | Not talking specifically about this case, although it may
             | apply, we just read a twitter thread.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | "Attempting to invalidate random quotes you read on the
             | internet by taking them to logical extremes is kind of
             | missing the point."
             | 
             | - Albert Einstein
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | The first two words of the rule are "never _assume_ ".
        
               | bitcharmer wrote:
               | Reductio ad absurdum.
               | 
               | If you were really honest about the meaning of the quote
               | you should say "never assume malice" because that's the
               | actual statement here.
        
               | doctor_eval wrote:
               | Not at all. If you have two equally likely possibilities
               | - malice and incompetence - you should assume
               | incompetence.
               | 
               | I have another saying though: "Sufficiently advanced
               | incompetence is indistinguishable from malice".
        
             | wccrawford wrote:
             | It's not "never investigate". It's "never assume".
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | only valid at the individual level.
        
         | harry8 wrote:
         | It's not theft because it was "accidental" every single time in
         | our favor is a new one. Don't think many courts would view it
         | favorably if you don't have the extremely high priced lawyers
         | Amazon will use to deter and defend this.
         | 
         | You can't make mistakes like this any more than you
         | accidentally burn one of Bezos' house to the ground
         | "accidentally" trying to get proper restitution ringing his
         | doorbell and it all going wrong somehow. It's just not an
         | accident in any meaningful interpretation of that word. It's a
         | level of incompetence that we don't accept as any kind of
         | defense.
        
           | ALittleLight wrote:
           | Actually, in the case I experienced we were overpaying
           | publishers. The error was going against Amazon and we decided
           | not to ask for our money back because we thought it would
           | hurt customer trust. (This decision not to do anything about
           | the amount we already overpaid was made above my paygrade,
           | but that's my understanding of it).
        
             | harry8 wrote:
             | You gave audible rights holders additional money or was it
             | in Amazon's favor every single time in this utter debacle?
             | I haven't yet heard of Amazon saying "we actually overpaid
             | some audible rights holders" If you have evidence of it
             | definitely add it to the discussion. Looks to me like
             | that's not what has gone on.
        
           | IIAOPSW wrote:
           | Amazon doesn't get sued for the instances that are not in
           | their favor. Consequently, you never see those in the news.
           | 
           | https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*lFhFi-5JsP-
           | zhW7Al...
        
             | harry8 wrote:
             | I don't get prosecuted when I visit someone's house and
             | don't burn it down when I ring their bell.
             | 
             | There is no excuse for this. None.
        
               | harry8 wrote:
               | You didn't like that example of how survivorship bias has
               | zero place in this discussion?
               | 
               | Try on the picture of the bullet holes in planes when
               | mounting a defense of reckless and culpable driving
               | occasioning property damage while making your case to the
               | judge that he hasn't heard about all the times the
               | accused did not crash their car despite driving in a
               | woefully incompetent manner...
               | 
               | There is ZERO excuse for this. You can't "accidentally"
               | rob people and claim incompetence while pointing to other
               | times you were incompetent and yet didn't rob people. It
               | actually goes the other way. If you were incompetent,
               | knew it and didn't fix the issue you're in deeper
               | trouble.
               | 
               | Pictures of planes don't change that there is no excuse
               | for this. None. Really.
        
               | IIAOPSW wrote:
               | I once was issued a ticket for "reckless driving". That
               | night I was taking a curve in the rain and the car spun
               | out, hit the curb, popped a tire, and (I would later
               | learn) had damage to the axle. The cops weren't on the
               | scene when it happened, didn't find any evidence of
               | intoxication or other wrong doing, but felt as though
               | their job wasn't done until some form of "justice" was
               | served so decided to ticket me even though had I come to
               | them for help. Great job guys. "protect and serve".
               | 
               | Fun story. So I'm sitting in court with the other people
               | who are going to fight their ticket. I overhear a woman
               | talking about her case. Remarkably similar to mine.
               | Night, raining, car spun out, reckless driving ticket.
               | Might even have been the exact same location.
               | 
               | If I had known this earlier, I could have compiled a
               | record of all the other people who crashed in the same
               | area under the same circumstances. I in fact absolutely
               | would have used the argument with the judge "look at all
               | the times I didn't crash", along with "look at all the
               | times these other people didn't crash", building to a
               | crescendo of "what are the odds all these people with
               | otherwise clean driving records crashed in this same spot
               | under these same conditions."
               | 
               | Luckily I didn't need to compile the traffic court
               | history of that particular off ramp. I won the case
               | anyway. Got about a third of the way through my stack of
               | papers that I retrieved via FOIL request and online
               | search before the judge interjected. "J: Counselor, are
               | we beating a dead horse here? DA: I think so your honor.
               | J: Mr. IIAOPSW you don't have to prove anything. I'm
               | convinced the prosecution has failed to show sufficient
               | evidence for their case. You're free to go. Me: Thank you
               | kindly your honor."
               | 
               | Don't tell me what would or wouldn't work as a defense
               | before a judge son. I've kicked the DA's ass before and I
               | can do it again.
               | 
               | Your arguments are hyperbolic and you've engaged in a
               | bait and switch. Hyperbolic, because Amazon
               | miscalculating a few cents on a royalty payment isn't
               | nearly on the level of wrongdoing as negligent vehicular
               | manslaughter. Bait and switch because you started from
               | the premise that "the fact that the error always works in
               | Amazon's favor is proof of intentional wrongdoing". But
               | when it was pointed out that you don't actually have
               | evidence that the error always works in Amazon's favor,
               | you switched to "no excuse for this. None. Ever."
               | However, if we agreed to the standard that there's "no
               | excuse for this ever", what's your excuse for all the
               | people who stole from Amazon by accepting over payment
               | for royalties? Why didn't they look at their payment
               | slips, notice they were overpaid, and kindly notify
               | customer service so they could return the money?
               | Remember, in your own testimony you said "there is ZERO
               | excuse for this. You can't accidentally rob people and
               | claim incompetence while pointing to the other times you
               | were incompetent and yet didn't rob people."
               | 
               | Your argument would be ripped to shreds by any competent
               | lawyer.
        
       | impostervt wrote:
       | As a publisher that uses ACX/Audible, it's REALLY hard to figure
       | out how much they should be paying you. When I look at my Sales
       | Dashboard, there's no monetary figure. It's also set to Lifetime
       | Earnings, instead of the current month, which is just weird.
       | 
       | Sales are broken down into AL Units, ALOP units, ALC units, Net
       | returns, and Net Sales units. Again, these show the # of units,
       | but not the rate you're being paid for them.
       | 
       | You do receive a Royalty report for each month, but it comes 2
       | months after the close of that month (my December one is the
       | latest available). It does have dollar values, but it's hard to
       | figure out how they arrived at their numbers. It's generally
       | related to how long the book is (longer = more money), and
       | whether the books were bought on some kind of sale (no
       | visibility).
       | 
       | You kind of just have to trust ACX.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | I've always thought it was a bit odd how it is usually cheaper to
       | buy a Kindle copy of a book and add the Audible narration on,
       | than to buy the Audible audiobook outright.
        
         | MrDunham wrote:
         | I'm convinced that the prices of audible books for people
         | without a membership were solely to drive people to memberships
         | (Much like how Vail ski resorts has admitted they increased
         | ticket prices by over 200% so that they can say a season pass
         | will be paid for with only four days of skiing)
        
       | nicolimo86 wrote:
       | I use Storytel instead since 2 years. The catalogue it's quite
       | reach for what concerns my tastes.
        
       | zodo123 wrote:
       | The giant nosed character shown in the twitter preview for the
       | audiblegate.com site brings to mind some uncomfortable and
       | hopefully unintentional stereotypes.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Same here. I found myself hoping it was supposed to be Bezos?
        
         | sol_invictus wrote:
         | It has large ears too. Which stereotype are you referring to
         | that has large ears and noses? Brits perhaps?
        
           | krageon wrote:
           | When stereotypes make people uncomfortable, it's almost
           | always a class of people viewed as commonly persecuted and
           | usually a heavily US-influenced culture pointing it out. As
           | the poster does not mention skin colour, we can assume it is
           | white (given the US-centric context). As such, it has to be a
           | Jewish stereotype. I am basing this on the fact that the
           | discrimination that makes US citizens uncomfortable is
           | generally against jews or black people. There is a certain
           | segment that thinks discrimination against white people is an
           | issue, but there are no dogwhistles to indicate that (and I'd
           | assume skin colour would be emphasised more).
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Hmm, it seems twitter:image and og:image are now
         | https://static.wixstatic.com/media/a4d16d_faa91d4b4ee54bb5ba...
         | , but Twitter aggressively caches (saves?) that preview image.
        
         | WesolyKubeczek wrote:
         | Looked to me a bit like Steve Jobs.
        
         | samatman wrote:
         | I actually came here to say this. I'm quite sure it's
         | unintentional, and was just someone grabbing some clip art
         | which was itself perhaps not fully thought through.
         | 
         | I'm not going to be leading the mob that makes a big deal out
         | of this, because I don't care. But combining a huge nose and a
         | bag of money in your splash image is not going to serve your
         | cause in any useful way.
        
       | gambiting wrote:
       | I'm honestly curious about this statement, maybe someone can
       | explain - the author seems to be upset about this part:
       | 
       | "where the consumer could return their AB whenever they pleased,
       | and the PRODUCER shouldered the cost."
       | 
       | ....as opposed to who? When you return an item to amazon within
       | their returns policy, who do you think pays you back for that? Is
       | the author assuming that when their book gets "returned" for any
       | reason.....it's amazon who should pay the consumer back, not the
       | author? Why?
        
         | capybaradive wrote:
         | i believe the issue is that audible is marketed as allowing
         | returns at _any_ time in the future, which is a pretty
         | extraordinary return policy that leads to more subscribers. but
         | then the producer has to shoulder the costs of this incredibly
         | lenient return policy.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | Well, taking it to absurd levels it would be something like if
         | Spotify were to claim they are 'selling' songs to people who
         | are currently listening to them and they are 'returned' when
         | people stop, with Spotify just paying royalties over the
         | difference.
         | 
         | The situation with audiobooks is far less extreme, but there is
         | a cost attached to lenient return policies. Though you'd expect
         | Amazon to be losing more money on it than the authors, so it's
         | more like the authors disagree with Amazon's business model.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I'd love to know the stats for how many people listen to the
           | entire book(or 90% of it) and then return it. I have refunded
           | books on audible before, but it was always because I didn't
           | like the narrator, I listen to books while driving and
           | sometimes the narration works in the car, sometimes it really
           | doesn't - that's when I refund and get something else, but
           | it's always within the first hour of listening.
        
             | frosted-flakes wrote:
             | Furthermore, Audible only lets you return 2-3 books self-
             | serve before you have to go through customer service. This
             | small friction is a real impediment to abuse of the system,
             | and I highly doubt Audible won't refuse returns if you
             | return one every month.
             | 
             | I think I've returned 4-5 books total, out of 62 over the
             | last 6 years[1]. All were because either I really didn't
             | like the book, or the narration volume wasn't very well
             | balanced (road noise means turning the volume up to hear
             | the quiet parts, then getting your eardrums blasted out on
             | the loud parts).
             | 
             | [1] It's hard to believe that I've spent 35+ entire days
             | listening to audiobooks. That's nuts.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | Um. Amazon is a marketplace, it gets a cut. Since the sale is
         | void, the seller gets 0, Amazon gets some percent of that,
         | which is ... 0.
         | 
         | what the hell. how else could it be? if Amazon is billing
         | sellers for "transaction" costs (or presence on platform cost),
         | that's one thing, but that should be a fixed dollar amount.
         | 
         | even using the term "cost" makes no sense, because it's not a
         | cost, it's "would have been revenue", and yes, there's a cost
         | of doing business, handling returns, etc. but all of those are
         | automated on this shiny marketplace, right, right? right!?
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | Yeah I genuienly think that the author expects Amazon to just
           | eat the cost of returned books. Looking at their other
           | arguments, I guess it's simply because "they can afford it".
           | And while that's true, I don't see any reason why it should
           | work this way - even actual real life bookstores return
           | unsold books to publisher and the publisher has to eat that
           | cost.
        
             | qzx_pierri wrote:
             | And that's a good thing, because it gives publishers
             | incentive to put out quality products. I'm convinced almost
             | anything originating on Twitter is knee jerk alarmism.
             | 
             | People need to understand that the people making these
             | tweets have incentive to create outrage for more
             | exposure/followers. "Introducing Audiblegate" - Maybe I'm
             | jaded, but you JUST KNOW they were hoping someone like The
             | Verge would eat that up as a headline and link their Tweet
             | in the ensuing article.
             | 
             | Amazon has done some really shady stuff in their lifetime,
             | but cmon.
        
               | subw00f wrote:
               | >because it gives publishers incentive to put out quality
               | products
               | 
               | I wouldn't say quality products, lowest common
               | denominator and all.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | It's possible that author is bad at basic arithmetic and
             | doesn't understand that 40% of $0 is $0.
             | 
             | It's interesting to me how many people lack basic financial
             | critical thinking skills and even something super basic
             | like profit isn't intuitive to all (but it should). So if I
             | see a $5 income one month and a $-1 income next month
             | because the two people returned their book, I get angry
             | instead of trying to understand why.
             | 
             | In the old paper publishing world it took a long time for
             | this accounting so it wasn't as easy to see the returns. I
             | remember a friend who worked at a bookstore and they would
             | tear the cover off books and send the cover back as a
             | return. The return would be credited against the store
             | account and not count towards author royalties.
        
       | conor_f wrote:
       | Can everyone please just stop using Amazon products already? I'm
       | sick of hearing people complain about them and still say "but
       | they're too convenient" or "I've no other option!".
       | 
       | You do.
       | 
       | Stop using Amazon and related products. Tell everyone you can to
       | stop using Amazon and related products.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | Point me to an Audible alternative that has remotely as good
         | selection and pricing in the UK, and I'll have a look at it. I
         | don't like the subscription model and wish there was an
         | alternative.
        
           | toqy wrote:
           | I'm a fan of the subscription model just because I can get
           | books that are normally a lot more expensive than a credit
           | with a single credit. And if there's any cheaper books I can
           | just buy them for cash.
        
           | mahogany wrote:
           | For those in the US that are reading: you can generally check
           | out audiobooks for free at your local library.
           | 
           | Unfortunately I don't know how libraries work in the UK.
        
           | conor_f wrote:
           | It's your job to be a responsible consumer and find
           | alternatives that best suit your needs. It's quite likely you
           | won't find one that has the Amazon selection and pricing, but
           | that's because people are taking the cheap, easy option and
           | exclusively contributing to the monopoly of Amazon instead of
           | supporting alternatives.
           | 
           | A company like Amazon is not ethical. There's too many
           | examples of disgusting practices from them to even count.
           | Stop supporting them and find alternatives.
           | 
           | It won't be the cheapest, it won't have next-day delivery, it
           | won't have as encompassing of a selection, but all of these
           | come at huge human cost when you're talking about it on an
           | Amazon scale.
           | 
           | [edit] Libraries offer a way to borrow audiobooks for free.
           | Check https://www.overdrive.com/libraries to look for your
           | local library's selection. Will definitely hit your pricing
           | requirement and hopefully the selection requirement too!
        
         | cassiogo wrote:
         | Do you have any audible alternatives to suggest?
        
           | conor_f wrote:
           | I don't personally listen to audio books, so hopefully
           | someone can chime in with some helpful alternatives?
           | 
           | From a quick search though, it looks like https://libro.fm/
           | is where I would start looking with an Audible alternative as
           | it seems to align with my ideals and has a decent selection.
           | There does seem to be a good few options though so have a
           | look yourself if nobody has further suggestions :)
        
             | rjtavares wrote:
             | Apparently doesn't work outside the US/Canada:
             | 
             | > You appear to be accessing the site from outside the
             | United States or Canada. While a credit card from the
             | USA/Canada is required to purchase a monthly membership, it
             | is possible to buy a gift membership from anywhere in the
             | world.
             | 
             | It's incredible how far behind the Audiobook world is from
             | Podcasting.
             | 
             | The only company trying something different is Pushkin. I
             | think that may be the start of a Audiobook revolution.
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | Reading this I did a brief search and Kobo looks sort of
           | interesting in offering combined book/audiobooks. A
           | subscription for 1 book a month at $9.99 with no option to
           | buy more credits means I'll be spending a bit more but the
           | extra convenience might be worth it.
           | 
           | https://www.kobo.com/us/en/audiobooks
           | 
           | EDIT: Audible's media integration and volume levels have been
           | sort of broken on Android for a year now so I've been vaguely
           | meaning to switch and this is just a prompt.
        
           | toqy wrote:
           | I don't have an answer for a general audible competitor
           | because I too use audible. However I do purchase directly
           | from one studio that I'm a fan of, Soundbooth Theater. There
           | may be other groups with a similar set up, but I'm not aware
           | of any (nor have I looked though)
        
       | citiguy wrote:
       | This behavior isn't limited to Amazon. In my years of working for
       | IT on Wall Street, I've seen this happen numerous times.
       | Sometimes it's too hard to write the code to ensure the contract
       | is complied with. Other times, the folks who wrote the contract
       | didn't communicate it clearly and/or document it. It's not even
       | limited to American companies. When I worked at a large Swiss
       | bank, they had a similar compliance issue.
        
       | donutshop wrote:
       | Shout out to gumroad. Wished all platforms put creators first.
        
       | werber wrote:
       | What is the best option for someone who mostly listens to books
       | read by the author and has relatively low brow taste? Recently
       | two of my favorite musical acts, sleater Kinney and Liz phair
       | released audible exclusives that I loved. I hate the idea of
       | artists being screwed over, but, I'm at a loss for where to turn.
       | Audible is a huge part of my life, but I don't want to support
       | artists being screwed over.
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | You're fine to keep using Audible, in that case. This Twitter
         | thread is overblown. Read through the top few comments here and
         | you'll see that what is happening is exactly what the artists
         | sign up for: they get a portion of the net sales of _credits_ ,
         | weighted by length/price of the book.
         | 
         | Audible's business model is selling subscriptions. Artists get
         | a share of that revenue, and their share is comparable to that
         | from any other publisher. The Twitter user is trying to exploit
         | internet outrage for their own gain, not reacting against a
         | truly bad deal.
        
           | altairprime wrote:
           | Would it be comparable to Spotify Premium crossed with a
           | Jukebox service of some sort in that regard, or is the
           | credits model unusually unique to Audible here?
        
       | j_d_b wrote:
       | Librivox is a community-supported free audio book service
       | featuring the world's literature read by volunteers. They also
       | have most new titles available. It is the perfect alternative to
       | Audible.
        
       | actionReaction wrote:
       | The whole point he makes is, "Amazon is bad because everyone else
       | says Amazon is bad, and I just piggyback the public opinion with
       | my little opinion about seemingly unfair royalties Amazon takes."
       | It might be I'm wrong, but the numbers this guy put up do sound
       | like just whining. It takes a lot of effort to provide cloud-
       | based services such as Audible.
        
       | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
       | I find Audible really easy and convenient, but it's frustrating
       | to hear that authors get shafted. Some independent authors I
       | follow have been banned from Amazon's platforms and they were
       | forced to create their own platforms and self-host. The downside
       | is that the audiobooks are more expensive. The upside is that
       | they're DRM-free and the creators receive a much higher
       | percentage of sales, so they can get by with fewer sales.
        
         | mleonhard wrote:
         | https://www.Downpour.com is a good alternative to Audible.
         | Downpour lets you download MP3 files of most books! The app
         | works well on iOS.
        
       | vasachi wrote:
       | You'd think a simple report of all sales of a book within a
       | period would solve all the issues. A simple table of:
       | 
       | Timestamp, book, price
       | 
       | Then author could simply calculate and verify royalties.
        
         | puffoflogic wrote:
         | That would not solve the issue of Audible offering free or
         | heavily discounted products and then paying a "royalty" based
         | on the discounted price.
        
       | langsoul-com wrote:
       | His call to action sucked. Should've listed good alternatives. At
       | the end of the day, people will get their audio books, creators
       | be damned.
        
         | artemonster wrote:
         | Sometimes there are none. Sometimes you have to pay more for
         | less convenient service if you have your principles. And people
         | really do that, you cant always have your cake and eat it too.
        
       | sytelus wrote:
       | Why there aren't viable competitors for Audible? Shouldn't this
       | be much easier than selling physical books?
        
       | michael_michael wrote:
       | I feel like the Twitter thread--for all its focus on royalty math
       | --is missing some crucial context for people not immersed in the
       | sausage-making of audiobooks, specifically Audible's ACX
       | platform. I worked for Audible some years ago, so understand this
       | context a bit better than most, and can explain for those who are
       | interested. I left Audible not too long after ACX launched, but
       | remember many meetings about it. To be fair, though, I was not
       | directly involved in the creation of ACX and my recollection of
       | its details are fuzzy.
       | 
       | The thread author's complaint about Audible relates specifically
       | to ACX. Again, even if you are an avid AB listener, you are
       | probably not aware of the existence of ACX because its function
       | is extremely boring. It's Audible's "audiobook rights
       | marketplace". It is designed especially for people that hold the
       | rights to books that would otherwise not be produced in audio.
       | Those people can use the ACX platform to connect with narrators
       | and producers who will help them record an audiobook version of
       | their text, which will eventually be distributed on Audible--and
       | therefore Amazon and (the holy grail) iTunes.
       | 
       | If you're Stephen King, then Simon & Schuster is your publisher
       | in hardcover, paperback, ebook, audio, whatever. There is no
       | doubt in anyone's mind that Stephen King's next novel will be
       | made into an audiobook, and it will release the same day in every
       | format imaginable. The Stephen Kings of the [audio]book world
       | will have never have anything to do with ACX. No need.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you're a low-to-mid-tier author published
       | by a smaller house that doesn't have audiobook production
       | capabilities, things get dicier. Before Audible, many, many, many
       | books were never made into audiobooks. Audiobook production is
       | time-consuming and expensive, and audiobooks were a niche format.
       | Audiobook rights, therefore were often sold to audiobook-only
       | publishing houses that don't hold quite the same prestige as
       | names like Random House or Penguin. You've probably never heard
       | of these publishing houses, except maybe at the beginning of an
       | audiobook: "Blackstone Audio presents...", "Brilliance Audio
       | presents...", "Recorded Books Presents", etc. Those audiobook-
       | only publishing houses could pick up the rights to reasonably
       | well-known books and authors that their print publisher had no
       | intention of producing in audio.
       | 
       | Now that audiobooks have become much, much more mainstream--in no
       | small part thanks to Audible's efforts--there are fewer scraps
       | from the major publishers to fight over. Today there is a much
       | greater likelihood that a print book will be published in
       | unabridged audio than there was twenty years ago. But there are
       | still many "lost" books that didn't get picked up by the major
       | audiobook publishing houses. Or the mid-tier ones, or even the
       | bottom feeders. That's where ACX comes in.
       | 
       | If you must use ACX to publish your audiobook, it's been
       | overlooked (perhaps unfairly) by just about everyone else who
       | could stand to make a buck off of purchasing the audio rights and
       | producing it. Perhaps there is a more charitable way to put it,
       | but that's the gist.
       | 
       | Using ACX is definitely a gamble. It's a gamble for everyone
       | except Audible. The gamble is this: you will spend thousands of
       | dollars producing an audiobook. In exchange you will get
       | distribution on the biggest audiobook marketplaces in the world:
       | Audible, Amazon, iTunes. As I recall, there were ways to split
       | this risk. If a narrator/producer believed that the audiobook
       | would be a best-seller, they could negotiate a lower upfront fee
       | in exchange for a cut of back-end sales, for example.
       | 
       | The specific terms of the ACX deal you sign on for are certainly
       | in Audible's favor. The only way to get better terms is to have
       | your audiobook rights picked up by a major publishing house that
       | has a deal in place with Audible already. Then you are largely
       | shielded from all of these details by your
       | publisher/manager/lawyer. If you're on ACX, it's likely because
       | you have no other choice. Audible's fee here is largely just a
       | way to gatekeep access to their huge distribution platforms: the
       | Audible service itself, Amazon, and iTunes.
       | 
       | I can't speak to the specifics of the author's complaints about
       | how royalties are calculated. But knowing the people that worked,
       | and still work at Audible, my gut feeling is that there is no
       | malicious intent here. At worst, there is an imbalance of
       | emotional investment between the authors and Audible. These
       | authors have, after all, likely spent years of their life working
       | on a book and shepherding it through the publishing world
       | themselves without the aid of a publishing house. Audible, on the
       | other hand, is largely devoted to the content they publish, the
       | Audible platform itself, and their goal of converting people into
       | subscribers.
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | > _It 's a gamble for everyone except Audible. The gamble is
         | this: you will spend thousands of dollars producing an
         | audiobook. In exchange you will get distribution on the biggest
         | audiobook marketplaces in the world: Audible, Amazon, iTunes._
         | 
         | Audible and Amazon are the same thing.
         | 
         | iTunes: Can't everyone get his/her audiobook on iTunes?
         | 
         | I don't think producing content and then getting 13% of the
         | proceeds is appealing. Neither are 25% or even 40%.
         | 
         | But then again i stay awayfrom Audible because of the DRM.
        
           | michael_michael wrote:
           | > Audible and Amazon are the same thing.
           | 
           | I'm acutely aware of this having worked there. They're the
           | same thing to you, but not to most authors. Seeing their
           | [audio]book come up in an Amazon search is distinctly
           | different, even if it all leads you to the same place.
           | 
           | > iTunes: Can't everyone get his/her audiobook on iTunes?
           | 
           | No. At least not when I worked there. Audible was the only
           | way to get into the audiobooks section of iTunes. That may
           | have changed.
        
         | strgcmc wrote:
         | I think your comment will likely be underappreciated, but this
         | is really the most comprehensive take on understanding the
         | ecosystem.
         | 
         | Conversely, the default state of things where ACX is
         | effectively targeting the "leftovers" that nobody else thought
         | was profitable enough, also represents an opportunity for
         | product marketing. To those authors who have no other choice
         | but ACX, ideally you'd want them to feel like this is a
         | positive for them, a saving grace, a friend helping you out
         | when nobody else would... rather than like say, a loan shark
         | offering usurious terms and a threat to break your kneecaps
         | after you've tried other banks and couldn't get a business
         | loan. Picking an interpretation is really just about a point of
         | view, so the PR/marketing folks better get out there and start
         | spinning the other way (which to be fair, I think there IS a
         | legitimate friendly take here, and IMO I don't think Audible is
         | really the loan shark in this analogy).
         | 
         | For now, the net result is not dissimilar from Uber and its
         | drivers. Uber PR will harp on flexibility and extra side income
         | opportunities that wouldn't be possible without Uber, while
         | detractors will harp on the low earnings potential factoring in
         | vehicle maintenance or the ever present contractor vs employee
         | debate. No matter which side you believe more, the net result
         | is that drivers don't have much leverage and aren't getting a
         | particularly generous deal by any means... So it goes for
         | authors and narrators on ACX too, I think.
        
       | scrooched_moose wrote:
       | Regardless of whether the underpaying allegations are true,
       | Amazon keeping 60-75% of the sales price is absolutely egregious.
       | People were absolutely up in arms about Apple's 30% app store cut
       | a year ago.
        
       | reddog wrote:
       | He lost me at the start by complaining about Audibles listener
       | friendly return policy. How is the producer "shouldering the
       | cost" when I return their crappy, overwritten, poorly narrated
       | audible book for credit?
        
         | mrleinad wrote:
         | Not sure what the limits are for returning content, but I'd set
         | some if they haven't already. You shouldn't be able to return
         | the content if you listened on its entirety, for example.
        
           | reddog wrote:
           | I agree that its dishonest and despicable to return a book
           | that you've completed and enjoyed (or even found mediocre).
           | In fact I wish there was a Audible tip jar that let me give
           | extra money to writers who have changed my life with a great
           | book.
           | 
           | But if you've read enough you've probably had the experience
           | of finishing the last page of a book and hurling it across
           | the room in anger and frustration. It could be that that
           | writer has pulled you though the story by making narative
           | promises that painted him into a corner resulting in a
           | maddening it-was-all-a-dream type conclusion. Or maybe you
           | get to the last few pages of a book and start to realize that
           | the story is not going to conclude and this book is in fact
           | the first book in a planned 12 volume epic that the 75 year
           | old author is going to finish over the next 30 years.
           | 
           | In those cases I think the reader is out more than just a
           | credit. Where do we go to get back the 20 never-to-be-relived
           | hours of our lives that we just poured into this deadend
           | crap?
           | 
           | And for the record, I have a couple of hundred Audible books
           | in my library and only returned one that I completely
           | finished. It resulted in a letter from Amazon fussing at me
           | for doing so and telling me not to make it a habit.
        
             | mrleinad wrote:
             | Not everything needs to be reimbursed, sometimes you'll
             | choose something that won't work for you, and that's ok.
             | That doesn't mean the author was dishonest at all, even if
             | he was not the best writer.
             | 
             | I think that's what reviews are for. If you had a good
             | time, write a good review. Same if you had a bad time,
             | write a bad one and warn others. And check other people's
             | reviews to see if something's worth it or not.
             | 
             | I'm saying that being myself a consumer and not a producer.
             | I would benefit from being able to return books after
             | reading them, but I don't think it's ethical to do so. I
             | might try to sell it again in case of physical books, of
             | course.
        
           | MrDunham wrote:
           | There's a bit of a fine line here. I used a credit on an
           | audible book that was just rehashed, mediocre content and
           | empty promises. The gulf between the marketing promise and
           | content was very, very wide.
           | 
           | That was one I read in its entirety thinking that something
           | insightful or useful would come of it and by the end it was
           | clear that the author just read a handful of blog posts on
           | marketing and slapped together a book to call himself an
           | author.
           | 
           | I returned it for a credit.
           | 
           | Now, I should mention that I have over 120 audible books in
           | my library and I've only returned two since joining audible 7
           | or 8 years ago.
           | 
           | But should I have gotten a refund for that book?
           | 
           | On one hand it was a never ending stream of empty promises
           | that were all left unfulfilled. On the other hand, I read the
           | book in its entirety.
           | 
           | Perhaps audible does/should have a mechanism to keep an eye
           | out for abuse. I'd call myself a pretty darn good customer
           | that has read plenty of mediocre books that weren't returned.
           | Someone constantly downloading and refunding books to game
           | the system, OTOH, should probably lose the refund privilege.
        
             | mrleinad wrote:
             | What was the overall consensus for that book in the
             | reviews? Or were you amongst the first ones to buy it?
        
       | philwebster wrote:
       | Not surprised they're mistreating the creators based on the way
       | they treat customers. The way they delete any unused credits upon
       | canceling a subscription is egregious.
       | 
       | https://help.audible.com/s/article/do-i-keep-my-credits-if-i...
        
       | weird-eye-issue wrote:
       | I was recently looking at the financials of a FBA business (a
       | business that sells on Amazon and stores their inventory with
       | Amazon)
       | 
       | The fees that Amazon took was DOUBLE what it cost the seller to
       | actually buy the product and have it shipped from China
       | 
       | Once you factor in advertising costs, Amazon is taking something
       | like 75% of the cost of the product
        
         | WoahNoun wrote:
         | Shipping a product directly from China when ordered versus a
         | "Prime" label with a 0-2 day shipping isn't the same thing.
        
           | weird-eye-issue wrote:
           | The products are shipped from China to Amazon's warehouses...
        
             | WoahNoun wrote:
             | And then Amazon charges the fees that it costs to get it
             | from the warehouse to the customer within 0-2 days. If the
             | seller thinks they have a cheaper way to get it from the
             | Los Angeles port to rural West Virginia they are free to
             | not use the service.
        
               | weird-eye-issue wrote:
               | Why are you defending Amazon's fees here so much? The
               | costs they charge relate more to their monopoly on where
               | people shop than their actual costs involved
               | 
               | It's just scary to think how much product quality suffers
               | when these companies charge so much in fees. It's a race
               | to the bottom to make any profit at all and they don't
               | have much left to actually consider quality
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | >The costs they charge relate more to their monopoly on
               | where people shop than their actual costs involved.
               | 
               | [Citation needed]
               | 
               | Offering <2-day shipping across every address in the US
               | is very expensive. Amazon sellers can sell on Amazon
               | without using FBA.
        
               | weird-eye-issue wrote:
               | The fees are broken out into line items. Shipping and
               | inventory costs is a relatively small part. General
               | marketplace fees are much higher. Have you ever sold on
               | Amazon or done any research on this?
        
               | WoahNoun wrote:
               | The general marketplace fees are the same whether you use
               | FBA or not. Your original comment was complaining about
               | FBA fees which are separate from the marketplace fees.
        
               | weird-eye-issue wrote:
               | I'm not sure how you interpreted it that way. I was
               | talking about Amazon's fees in general
               | 
               | I'm not sure why you are so stuck on shipping costs. I
               | was clearly talking about all the fees.
        
       | conradev wrote:
       | From the linked post:
       | 
       | "If you've ever looked at the Audible ACX contract, you've seen
       | the complicated sales earnings math (another future post). For
       | now, let's focus only on the result: the amount of money which
       | ends up in our bank"
       | 
       | I personally feel like I need to see the math in order to
       | understand what is actually going on
        
         | csours wrote:
         | Sounds like the marketing is misrepresenting the contract -
         | which consumers have some protections against, but I'm not sure
         | how many similar protections exist for what are supposed to be
         | sophisticated counter-parties.
        
           | falcolas wrote:
           | ACX producer here. You get as much say in the contract as you
           | do the average EULA. If you want to use Audible without a
           | publisher to negotiate on your behalf, you get a 40% royalty
           | rate, but not always (hence the complicated math comments).
           | 
           | Some purchases are worth nothing (literally invoiced at a 0%
           | royalty rate) to the authors/producers.
        
             | vasachi wrote:
             | Why are they 0%?
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | Because it is good for Amazon
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | Looks like it's promo codes. Which authors can generate
               | and sell/give away outside of audible. Technically, so
               | can producers too.
               | 
               | So, still sketchy, but for different reasons.
        
       | imwillofficial wrote:
       | No, no more appending "-gate" to everything for clickbait.
       | 
       | The scandals that occupy the attention of the west far far
       | overshadow the meager spying that took place during the watergate
       | debacle.
        
       | KingOfCoders wrote:
       | Not that I would agree, but this is the standard accounting
       | practice of record labels and publishers for at least the last 50
       | years.
        
       | thereddaikon wrote:
       | Not a judgement on the content of the post, but is anyone else
       | annoyed at the lazy trend to dub any controversy
       | "something"-gate? Watergate was called that because that's the
       | name of the hotel. Gate is not some synonym for scandal. It's
       | just a gate. We used to have more appropriate names for things.
       | At least the Panama Papers had a proper name, even if everyone
       | forgot about it and nothing ever came of it.
        
         | RankingMember wrote:
         | Totally. It's like "you're an author, fella, be creative!"
         | Here's one I just came up with: Fraudible! Gets the point
         | across and doesn't perpetuate this weird "-gate" scheme. Also
         | rolls off the tongue a lot nicer if I do say so myself.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | Yep, and calling it Audiblegate is just symptomatic of the
         | general quality of the thinking that went into the post. It's
         | lazy reasoning cloaked behind the language of internet outrage.
        
         | wccrawford wrote:
         | This has bothered me for some time now. Most of these handy
         | portmanteaus don't really bother me, but this one makes _no_
         | sense on its own and just sounds stupid. Sure, I know what they
         | mean, but I cringe every time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | InCityDreams wrote:
         | Replygate?
        
         | octagonal wrote:
         | Language can change and words can take up new meanings.
        
           | thereddaikon wrote:
           | Yes but that shouldn't be an excuse for being lazy.
        
       | entangledqubit wrote:
       | Tangential. The claim about the $0.15 / MB delivery fee on Kindle
       | ebooks makes AWS egress charges look cheap.
        
         | pas wrote:
         | the what? :D
         | 
         | do they have some amazing team that comes up with these?
        
       | PuppyTailWags wrote:
       | I think this thread is excessively vague and potentially taking
       | advantage of ignorance on how precisely audible is shady. It
       | seems to assume the royalty statements should come out of list
       | price, but in actuality audible has multiple list prices- is it
       | cash or credit? is it regular or premium subscription? These all
       | are quite different and pay out differently. If it is such that
       | audible is paying 40% less than it should based on its own price
       | tiers though that's a whole other story and worth massive lawsuit
       | money.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | axxl wrote:
       | The twitter thread and the accompanying website don't quite tell
       | me what's going on besides 'not as much money as expected'. But I
       | can't quite see what the 'Net Sales' problem is, it's just stated
       | as "less money" for no reason? Although I am tired so maybe
       | something just isn't clicking. I don't doubt that the terms of
       | the deal are poor though.
       | 
       | I had wondered for a while how the credit system worked, and if
       | the increase in sales made up for the 'deal' off audiobooks. I
       | get $50-$60 audiobooks for $15, there's something mismatched
       | there. Either the audiobook was priced at an extreme premium, or,
       | it seems, Amazon just isn't paying the price I would expect.
       | 
       | Edit: I found one response from an author that I think makes a
       | simple point, if not perhaps what the thread describes (still
       | can't tell). It's impossible for authors to calculate their
       | expected royalties as there are so many varieties of discounts
       | and price points that customers can pay for a single book:
       | https://twitter.com/AdamEcclesBooks/status/14933236569105489...
       | 
       | Which makes sense to me, as there's purchases and credits and
       | various subscription tiers and audible unlimited and these are
       | just the things I can think up off the top of my head. But again,
       | I would buy a small fraction of the audiobooks I have purchased
       | at full price.
        
         | jsnell wrote:
         | The site has more details in other articles. They're not worth
         | reading. There's no substance just a lot of charged language.
         | And I'm really annoyed at spending any time at all on reading
         | this.
         | 
         | The narrators don't get paid by the retail price (and the
         | contract doesn't suggest they would). Basically Audible splits
         | the money spent on credits among the books that the credits
         | were spent on in proportion to the number of credits spent on
         | that book, but weighted by the retail price. I.e. a credit
         | spent on a long expensive book pays the narrator more than the
         | same credit spent on a medium length book, even though the
         | credit cost the same to customer.
         | 
         | There's an undocumented revenue floor for price tranche of
         | books. If the revenues per copy would end up lower than the
         | floor in a billing period due to e.g. some promotion that
         | flooded the economy with cheap credits, Audible makes up the
         | difference and pays the narrator at least that minimum amount
         | per copy. Apparently that floor is being hit every time, i.e.
         | Audible is paying them more than they are actually required by
         | the contract. The author thinks this is a smoking gun that
         | proves how they're being cheated, which is an odd take.
         | 
         | Since the credits are far cheaper than the retail prices, it
         | should hardly be surprising that the effective sales price is
         | cheaper than the retail price.
        
           | troupe wrote:
           | Audible is specifically a service where you can get one book
           | per month by paying $15 per month. If you want to sell your
           | book for $50, then you should probably list it somewhere that
           | all sales are for $50. Presumably this author thinks it is
           | worth listing his book on Audible vs. the other ways he could
           | sell it. Alternatively he might just not be very good at math
           | or reading contracts.
        
           | axxl wrote:
           | > there's no substance just a lot of charged language.
           | 
           | Yeah, this was my issue with all I could find so far. It
           | seems like 'working as designed'. Perhaps those who publish
           | on audible would like to be able to opt in or out of various
           | sales/credits etc but as a customer I prefer that I can get
           | anything with a credit.
           | 
           | > Basically Audible splits the money spent on credits among
           | the books that the credits were spent on, except weighted by
           | the retail price
           | 
           | Is that _all_ credits in the system (similar to how Spotify
           | was weighting streaming subscriptions (to my understanding)),
           | or per user. I would prefer the money from my credits to go
           | to the books I purchase, not be weighted with purchases by
           | all other users.
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | Across the system, not per-user.
             | 
             | The only funky thing is that IIUC the computation of the
             | total income across the whole system is done based on
             | credits sold that month, rather than deferring the income
             | from selling a credit to the month in which the credit is
             | spent.
        
               | Thorrez wrote:
               | That funky thing sounds like it would work in authors'
               | favor overall. I would guess there's some percent of
               | credits that are sold but never used. So if Amazon only
               | paid on on used credits, Amazon would be able to keep
               | that money. If Amazon pays out on sold credits, the
               | authors get it. Although the distribution between the
               | authors can be wrong, leading to some individual authors
               | losing out even if authors overall benefit.
               | 
               | Although if Amazon is always paying out some contractual
               | minimum instead of the shared amount, then none of this
               | makes a difference.
        
               | tehwebguy wrote:
               | I wonder if authors are the ones who pay for the free
               | Audible subscriptions that American Express Platinum card
               | holders get now?
               | 
               | There is a huge a "Hollywood accounting" problem that
               | never really went away (it's how Warner Brothers markets
               | HBO Max for free, how bands on major labels & even indies
               | never recoup, and now possibly know how Amazon grows
               | audible at no cost to themselves).
        
           | wyattpeak wrote:
           | It seems pretty surprising to me. When the supermarket offers
           | a discount, they don't then turn to their providers and say
           | "since we sold this at a discount, we're going to pay you
           | less for it".
           | 
           | The terms on which Amazon want to offer Audiobooks are their
           | business, but as I consumer I certainly wouldn't expect them
           | to affect any downline incomes.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > When the supermarket offers a discount, they don't then
             | turn to their providers and say "since we sold this at a
             | discount,
             | 
             | Yes, they do actually. They organize sales and have
             | temporary reduced prices sold to customers and paid to
             | suppliers. That's why some cereals go on sale and others
             | don't. It's not like they decide to take a loss only on
             | Kelloggs cereal. The discount is because they pay less to
             | manufacturers.
             | 
             | Similarly for audible, the contract stipulates this. So I
             | think it would be wrong if Audible unilaterally decided to
             | not pay authors. But they didn't do that, they have a
             | contract, signed by authors that lets them put books on
             | sale and pay less.
        
             | ShroudedNight wrote:
             | > they don't then turn to their providers and say "since we
             | sold this at a discount, we're going to pay you less for
             | it".
             | 
             | Not necessarily because of sales, but one of my parents'
             | neighbours (he was previously a fairly senior guy at a
             | flour manufacturer) spoke from experience of big
             | supermarket retailers "renegotiating" unit price after the
             | fact (and after delaying payment until duress) under the
             | threat of removing _all_ their products from sale if they
             | don 't accept.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | Aldi has such a good relationship with suppliers, because
               | --despite driving rather hard bargains up front--they do
               | stick to what they agreed to pay and don't pull
               | shenanigans.
        
             | djrogers wrote:
             | > When the supermarket offers a discount, they don't then
             | turn to their providers and say "since we sold this at a
             | discount, we're going to pay you less for it".
             | 
             | No, they negotiate those things ahead of time. It does t
             | matter though, as there's a huge difference between an item
             | that is infinitely reproducible and a commodity that has
             | per-unit production costs.
        
               | wyattpeak wrote:
               | Nah, I disagree with you there. I don't think the nature
               | of the product being sold affects my opinion or
               | expectation of whether or not producers are expected to
               | shoulder the cost of a discount given by a middleman.
               | 
               | For the record, I also disagree with your blanket claim
               | that supermarket discounts are negotiated ahead of time.
               | _Some_ are.
        
           | gnicholas wrote:
           | So this means Audible can have promotions ("first month
           | free!") and basically share the CAC with the producers?
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | > _Apparently that floor is being hit every time, i.e.
           | Audible is paying them more than they are actually required
           | by the contract. The author thinks this is a smoking gun that
           | proves how they 're being cheated, which is an odd take._
           | 
           | You think it is fair that Amazon sets an arbitrary low price,
           | and then makes the authors take the cost. That's an odder
           | take. If Amazon wants to sell their tokens at price X, have a
           | campaign or whatever, that's a cost they should take. Not
           | just dictate what the price should be and pay royalties based
           | on that.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | And why shouldn't Audible set the price? No one signed up
             | as a creator on Audible thinking they'd get let out of the
             | credits system. That system _is_ Audible 's business model.
             | It's how they sell so many books.
             | 
             | I've bought _many_ audiobooks for one credit that I never
             | would have bought at list price. Most creators ' net
             | revenue from me would be zero if I had to pay the full list
             | price.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | troupe wrote:
             | If you want to sell your book for $25, then putting it on a
             | site where people get one book per month for $15 is stupid.
             | They are literally agreeing to sell it for less than the
             | list price in order to have access to Audible's customer
             | base--many of whom are there specifically as subscribers to
             | get one book for $15 per month.
        
           | estaseuropano wrote:
           | Without having read the whole page, I understand form your
           | summary that:
           | 
           | A) amazon alone decides when to float credits and their price
           | 
           | B) authors are promised a certain rate (40%) of the price,
           | but in reality this credit system destroys that %% completely
           | 
           | C) in the end amazon makes always a >60% profit off each
           | book, irrespective of the price sold.
           | 
           | D) Their incentive is thus to sell as many units as they can,
           | underprice all competitors with cheap credits, and overall
           | corner the market to make sure producers can't get around
           | them.
           | 
           | Total monopolistic practices with abuse of market power. In a
           | competitive environment no producer would accept this.
        
             | jsnell wrote:
             | > A) amazon alone decides when to float credits and their
             | price
             | 
             | Yes.
             | 
             | > B) authors are promised a certain rate (40%) of the
             | price, but in reality this credit system destroys that %%
             | completely
             | 
             | No. They are not promised a rate of the retail price. They
             | are promised a share of the net sales of credits,
             | proportional to how many of the credits were spent on their
             | books. They should know the key parts of the business model
             | here: Audible sell the credits for significantly cheaper
             | than the retail price, and the narrators are being paid
             | based on the actual amount spent on the credits not based
             | on the retail price.
             | 
             | > C) in the end amazon makes always a >60% profit off each
             | book, irrespective of the price sold.
             | 
             | No. The minimum revenue per-book guarantee is being hit
             | every single month. So the narrators are being paid a
             | bigger share than the contract promised, and Amazon is
             | paying that difference from their cut.
             | 
             | > D) Their incentive is thus to sell as many units as they
             | can,
             | 
             | And since the earlier points were incorrect, this
             | conclusion doesn't actually follow.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | You don't have to put your audiobook on audible..
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | > Total monopolistic practices with abuse of market power.
             | In a competitive environment no producer would accept this.
             | 
             | Hasn't Audible's business model been basically unchanged
             | since its inception? Everyone who puts their books on their
             | knows the price of a credit, which is normally like $15,
             | and so knows they'd get at best $6 per book sold on there.
             | How would Audible _become_ a monopoly if people didn 't
             | like those odds?
             | 
             | Furthermore, I don't see much of a "moat" here. Suppose
             | there was a company called BetterBooks, which had the same
             | business model and price per credit, but gave 60%
             | commission instead of 40%. If publishers were genuinely
             | unhappy with $6/book, they could list it on BetterBooks and
             | get $9/book instead. The quality of books on Audible would
             | drop, and nobody would buy them.
        
               | LeonB wrote:
               | The moat is massive.
               | 
               | Their existing market power means that by not being on
               | audible you're walking away from most of your potential
               | readers. That bit doesnt seem too bad...
               | 
               | But then - they offer you a very low percentage if you
               | sell your book anywhere else... and a not so terrible %
               | if you go with them (not great, but not terrible).
               | 
               | For an individual seller it is worth taking that deal. So
               | they do. But the consequence is that no other market can
               | achieve comparable power.
               | 
               | Hence it's an abuse of market power. Individual
               | publishers choices won't stop it- only government
               | intervention. And further it would need to have
               | international cooperation.
               | 
               | Which also explains why they're lazy about fixing trivial
               | temporary errors whether they are gaining or losing money
               | -- they own the market, and don't need to worries about
               | pennies.
        
               | gwd wrote:
               | > But then - they offer you a very low percentage if you
               | sell your book anywhere else... and a not so terrible %
               | if you go with them (not great, but not terrible).
               | 
               | Audible's network effects can only be dislodged by people
               | _not listing their books on Audible at all_ ; so this
               | shouldn't have much of an effect.
               | 
               | > For an individual seller it is worth taking that deal.
               | So they do. But the consequence is that no other market
               | can achieve comparable power.
               | 
               | Right; so the approach would be for BetterBooks, before
               | launch, to talk privately to a large number of
               | publishers, with an offer like, "You agree to drop
               | Audible and only go with us for 3 years, if we can get
               | 60% of publishers to agree to do the same." If Audible's
               | deal is really as horrible as this person is making out,
               | it should be easy for any individual publisher to agree
               | to that; and easy to get 60% of publishers on board. Then
               | when BetterBooks launches, they have loads of great
               | titles which Audible is lacking.
        
               | LeonB wrote:
               | _if_ it was easy as you say... it would take a massive
               | investment - and that's a demonstration of a moat right
               | there.
               | 
               | But it wouldn't be that easy - because Amazon can afford
               | to give better deals to the top 1% of popular authors and
               | thus the cost to achieve what you're saying would be far
               | higher.
        
               | LeonB wrote:
               | > Audible's network effects can only be dislodged by
               | people not listing their books on Audible at all; so this
               | shouldn't have much of an effect.
               | 
               | This isn't quite right and misses most of what's going
               | on.
               | 
               | Since a book that's exclusive to A can't appear on B - B
               | can never get any network effects and thus can't compete
               | with A.
               | 
               | And if B did begin to get any network effects - through
               | an innovative technique ( Eg when book depository made
               | ground by offering free shipping) -- A would take notice
               | and simply _buy_ B before it was a big enough threat.
               | 
               | Hence again - individuals and normal market forces can't
               | displace an established monopolist.
               | 
               | And the moat is huge.
        
               | gwd wrote:
               | > Since a book that's exclusive to A can't appear on B -
               | B can never get any network effects and thus can't
               | compete with A.
               | 
               | Indeed, and it should probably be illegal for a company
               | with a monopoly to buy exclusivity as Amazon is doing.
               | But even if the Justice Department took interest and
               | Audible switched to (say) 35% across the board, that
               | wouldn't by itself be enough to dislodge Audible's
               | network effects.
               | 
               | That's why I described a plan of attack which wouldn't
               | involve the Justice Department: Rather than starting B
               | and asking publishers to list on both A and B, start B
               | and ask publishers to list _only_ on B (or at least, not
               | on A). That would jump-start the network effects on B.
               | 
               | It would require publishers to accept lower profits for a
               | few years while B was getting established and A lost
               | brand; but if the pricing really rises to the level of
               | _abusive_ (as opposed to just less than they think is
               | fair), publishers should be willing to do that.
               | 
               | > And if B did begin to get any network effects - through
               | an innovative technique ( Eg when book depository made
               | ground by offering free shipping) -- A would take notice
               | and simply buy B before it was a big enough threat.
               | 
               | Well yes, which is why such acquisitions should be
               | prevented.
        
               | LeonB wrote:
               | Ok I think we're agreement on some fundamentals here
               | about market manipulation and monopolies etc.
               | 
               | Regarding your idea of a scheme to sneak up on and out-
               | fox the market leader... by simply enacting a secret
               | conspiracy amongst a quorum of suppliers:
               | 
               | I do love and admire the idea, I think it's good stuff
               | and could for example be an interesting movie.
               | 
               | (Actually- one with a similar plot was filmed in my home
               | town when I was a child- some minor prospectors set up an
               | arbitrage situation that turned a monopolistic evil gem
               | dealer against himself... great stuff, and the mayor of
               | my home town got a cameo in one scene).
               | 
               | Bit in reality - outside of fiction - as an actual
               | serious method for unseating a monopoly, I don't think
               | the shot is even on the board. I don't know enough laws
               | to see which ones it would break, but I expect there are
               | dozens. But without pondering legalities, fundamentally I
               | see it failing because the conspiracy, among _competing_
               | suppliers, is effectively a non-iterated prisoners
               | dilemma. It's better for any semi popular author
               | /publisher to rat on the conspirators and secure a higher
               | exclusive deal from A, than to be online with the B
               | group.
               | 
               | But the first problem is that to fulfill the claim that
               | the existence of such a remote possibility demonstrates
               | that there is "not much of moat" is where I think it
               | really falls down. If you have a technique for achieving
               | a coup like this without getting out the wallet, then
               | please by all means prove me wrong and simply step
               | forward and achieve this scheme. Schemes that have the
               | predicate "If only and not until everyone agrees to do
               | "X" then it would benefit us all" - is generally not
               | sufficient _all by itself_ to bring about the agreement.
               | It takes capital and _lots_ of it.
        
         | djrogers wrote:
         | > But again, I would buy a small fraction of the audiobooks I
         | have purchased at full price.
         | 
         | I've got ~300 audible books in my library, and I can safely say
         | I'd have bought exactly none of them at full price.
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | Same here. The only time I've bought a book is when the price
           | is less than $14.95.
           | 
           | The author seems disingenuous to propose that the retail
           | price in audible is anything that anyone expects. I assume
           | he's not stupid and is aware of this so not bringing up this
           | point is misleading.
           | 
           | It's like if someone wrote a blog post enraged that BMG
           | Record Club wasn't paying them out a percent of retail prices
           | without pointing out that BMG's whole model was 10 CDs for a
           | penny and then 2 for the price of one (or whatever the
           | ridiculous price scheme was).
        
           | 83457 wrote:
           | You should listen to better books then.
        
             | function_seven wrote:
             | I think you're misunderstanding OP.
             | 
             | The way Audible book pricing works is a little byzantine.
             | The "list" price of most titles is somewhere in the
             | neighborhood of $50. Plus or minus.
             | 
             | But as a subscriber you're given one credit each month, for
             | $15. So right there you can get the same title for much
             | cheaper if it's your credit redemption.
             | 
             | But that's not all. If you buy the Kindle edition of a
             | book, it's only $7.50 or so to add on narration with the
             | purchase. The text copy of the title might be $9.99, so the
             | total is still far less than the "naked" audiobook price.
             | 
             | I don't understand why they do it this way. Even if I'm out
             | of credits, I can save $40 or so by getting the
             | Kindle+Audio bundle vs. just the Audible version alone.
        
               | degeberg wrote:
               | If you run out of credits, you can also buy 3 extra for
               | PS18 (I'm not sure what the USD price is). That's
               | significantly cheaper than buying 3 audio books at full
               | price.
               | 
               | Credits with frequent 2-for-1 sales, PS3 sales and PS1
               | sales, there is just no reason to ever pay retail price
               | on Audible.
        
               | eru wrote:
               | I suspect the retail price is just there as a
               | psychological suggestion to make you think you are
               | getting a good deal with the credits.
        
               | conjectures wrote:
               | Yes, also because then it feels less like you're
               | committing to buying N books per month from a particular
               | vendor.
        
               | gwd wrote:
               | Back in the 90's I bought several audiobooks on tape for
               | long car journeys; the retail prices listed on Audible
               | seem similar to the price I actually paid back in the
               | day. A lot of the titles are also available on iTunes as
               | well, and the prices were comparable to the retail price
               | listed on Audible. Audible really _is_ a good deal.
        
               | 83457 wrote:
               | Most of the audible books I buy are in the $25-35 range
               | full price. There are a few I've listened to multiple
               | times and now could certainly justify spending full price
               | for them.
               | 
               | With that said, I do think I misinterpreted what they
               | were saying, which was more speaking to the original
               | outcome if full price than what they would do now
               | regarding each book.
        
           | matsemann wrote:
           | And those promotions should be a cost of Amazon, not the
           | authors. Weird how Amazon can take your product, sell it for
           | a quarter of the price, and then claim they now owe you no
           | money.
        
             | gwd wrote:
             | Audible's whole business model is to sell monthly credits
             | on subscription for $15, which can be used to purchase
             | _any_ audiobook. That 's not a "promotion", that's how
             | Audible works.
             | 
             | Now they do also have sales where they sell books for like
             | $5 or something; if those sales are not opt-in, of course
             | that's a problem. But I have a hard time believing they're
             | not opt-in.
        
             | eru wrote:
             | Eh, a company should be free to offer any bad deal they can
             | dream up.
             | 
             | If you don't like it, your job is to turn down that offer.
        
               | CraneWorm wrote:
               | > If you don't like it, your job is to turn down that
               | offer.
               | 
               | Sure, and disappear, because you're not listed by the bad
               | deal company that has container-ships-of-money for
               | marketing.
        
         | falcolas wrote:
         | I haven't dug into it too deeply myself, but here's some
         | numbers from late last year. Note that this as a producer
         | sharing that 40% with the writer half and half (royalty share
         | contract). One month saw 21 sales of a $19.99 audiobook. Amazon
         | reported net sales of $76, so I made around $11.
         | 
         | EDIT: looking closer, 17 of the sales occurred in a
         | market/purchase combination that resulted in no royalties at
         | all. The invoice is less than clear on why those markets have
         | 0% royalty rates. The US market is split in two, one with the
         | expected rate, one with 0. No guesses on how the counts lined
         | up.
         | 
         | So, around 2% real royalty rates, or 10x less than the contract
         | stipulated.
         | 
         | It's not something worth fighting against for me right now, I'm
         | using it to build a resume. But between this and the rampant
         | fraud they do nothing to curb, it's not a stretch to call it a
         | scam, both for the producer and the author.
         | 
         | But it's Audible. What choice is there?
         | 
         | EDIT2: Going to bed. Its not that I don't like you.
        
           | HotHotLava wrote:
           | > But it's Audible. What choice is there?
           | 
           | I mean, at $11 a year it doesn't sound like Audible is a
           | critical part of your income, so why not create a gumroad
           | account and sell directly from the authors and/or narrators
           | website? It sounds like you could even offer a heavily
           | discounted price and still come out ahead.
           | 
           | If enough producers come together this way you could even
           | create some producer's co-op that can put up a basic webshop
           | and account system.
        
             | INTPenis wrote:
             | Yeah the funny thing is that AWS, GCP, Azure and so on
             | provide all the infrastructure to cheaply distribute
             | audiobooks on your own.
             | 
             | All we need now is for someone to sit down and write an
             | open source tool for it.
             | 
             | I'm a dreamer but I see a world where audiobook creators
             | can create an account on a privately hosted instance, sort
             | of like bookwyrm but with payment features, promote their
             | work using ActivityPub in a federated way, and distribute
             | the media p2p using something like peertube.
             | 
             | And consumers can hear the media in any of a number of
             | clients.
        
               | wccrawford wrote:
               | It's not just distribution, but also the player. I tried
               | other players in the past and had problems with them.
               | When Audible's just worked and was reliable, I stuck with
               | it. I can't be alone in that thinking.
               | 
               | Perhaps there are better players now, but if you're going
               | to distribute the audio book on your own store, I think
               | you need to be ready to recommend a good player for each
               | OS your customer might be on. And it had better actually
               | be a good player, or people will be upset with you, too.
        
           | axxl wrote:
           | Got it, so it seems like the contract is just heavily skewed
           | in favor of Amazon, where the content is subsidizing all of
           | the deals and discounts that Audible provides. Although how
           | they can get a 0% royalty on certain sales in is baffling to
           | me.
           | 
           | > But it's Audible. What choice is there?
           | 
           | Yeah, they sadly seem to be lacking in meaningful
           | competition. People on twitter are talking about libro.fm
           | which has a slew of anti-audible articles, although I can't
           | find any details on their reimbursements either.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | > Although how they can get a 0% royalty on certain sales
             | in is baffling to me.
             | 
             | Wouldn't this be a situation where they gave out
             | promotional copies through free trials and stuff like that?
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | It looks like promotional codes are indeed the cause.
               | That said, promo codes are also be sold through third
               | parties. I think that's what's happened in my case.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | > Got it, so it seems like the contract is just heavily
             | skewed in favor of Amazon, where the content is subsidizing
             | all of the deals and discounts that Audible provides.
             | 
             | With how much guff Apple and Google get for their 30% cuts,
             | and they don't offer all kinds of "unauthorized" discounts
             | off the retail price... yeah, Amazon's being a bad actor
             | here.
        
           | throwthere wrote:
           | Thanks for giving actual data. My take is many producers are
           | surprised about the royalty share-- Amazon could be more
           | upfront with expected revenue.
           | 
           | The terms are monopolistic, but I mean, they have a monopoly.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | The 60% cut is egregious and deserves more condemnation,
             | especially with how much people gripe about Apple,
             | Google's, and other parties 30% cut of payments.
             | 
             | Plus, I have yet to see a single retail price purchase. The
             | biggest price someone has paid for a book I've seen a
             | royalty payment on was $4.50.
        
           | eyejay wrote:
           | Does your contract have the retail price in it? Or were the
           | net sales $76? I don't think both of those can be true.
        
             | falcolas wrote:
             | The retail price is on the storefront. It's determined by
             | the length of the finished audiobook. The net sales show no
             | full priced retail purchases. 13 of the sales were from US
             | customers using free credits, which were valued at $1 each.
             | Of course, those also fell in the 0% royalties category to
             | add insult to... well, I don't know what to call it
             | anymore.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sdoering wrote:
         | I couldn't agree more. Also this person scandalizing and
         | stirring things up sounded to me like trying to weapponize
         | public opinion for personal gain.
         | 
         | I know from other, let's call the traditional, authors that
         | classical book royalties were more in the 10 - 20 percent range
         | for printed books. The upper range if you were a long published
         | best seller with bargaining power.
         | 
         | So I was already irritated when he stated that 40% exclusive
         | royalty (as a not so well known author I assume) was very
         | little earnings per book. Without providing context that
         | already was him trying to weapponize my opinion (at least that
         | was how it felt to me).
         | 
         | Publishing that one feels there is an error on Audibles side in
         | calculating royalties is not only legitimate but appreciated by
         | me. I want to know that errors occur and ideally how they are
         | fixed. Trying to manipulate me into enragement "porn" and
         | wesponizing public outrage might be good for business or might
         | feel like a valid approach when feeling wronged by Goliath but
         | is - at least on my side - just off-putting.
         | 
         | So I do wish for all authors to be compensated based on the
         | contracts they have with Audible. But I couldn't care less
         | about this person's vendetta.
        
           | alphabetting wrote:
           | > Also this person scandalizing and stirring things up
           | sounded to me like trying to weaponize public opinion for
           | personal gain.
           | 
           | What is the potential gain of going after audible as an
           | author?
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | They explicitly say in the thread that they're trying to
             | get enough people angry that Audible changes the deal.
        
       | chime wrote:
       | Audible calculates Net Sales in A La Carte and Membership mode
       | [1]. Is the membership mode closer to Pro-Rata mode like Spotify
       | [2] or the User-Centric mode. Is the claim that Net Sales are
       | shady with respect to either or both? Because pro-rata is hard to
       | calculate and predict. Either way, this is a very complicated
       | matter that affects the livelihoods of thousands of authors and
       | producers but the lack of specific details makes it hard to
       | understand what's really going on.
       | 
       | Audible has had to change policies based on author complaints [3]
       | and rightly so. But the claim of "Net Sales" being correct or
       | incorrect is hard to prove without Audible releasing the detailed
       | data like the authors are asking for. Frankly this seems like a
       | matter best decided by lawyers in arbitration instead of Twitter-
       | threads but maybe online pressure is the best way the authors can
       | get Audible to come to the table.
       | 
       | Either way, good luck to them. There are so many laws around
       | sales, returns, commissions, royalties etc. that have evolved
       | over the last century or two to protect all parties. But it's a
       | wild west in the subscription world where Apple/Google control
       | app markets, Netflix/Disney control TV/movie subs,
       | Spotify/Apple/Amazon control music streams,
       | YouTube/Tiktok/FB/Twitch control video streams. Each platform has
       | their own rules, payment sharing, metric calculation etc. And
       | while users can switch if the product sucks and platform owners
       | can ban users or producers based on ToS violations, the producers
       | barely have any power or say because there's almost no profitable
       | alternative left.
       | 
       | If this was 1960s, users and producers would definitely fight for
       | some basic standards and guarantees across all platforms (e.g.
       | right to pause/cancel easily, allowing usage from multiple
       | locations, right to review/audit records etc.) But in 2020s with
       | trillion dollar market cap companies running the show, I'm not
       | sure that users or producers get a say in how they are treated
       | anymore. Best we can hope for is a new entrant that is better for
       | a few years.
       | 
       | 1. https://www.acx.com/help/HJSJJK8XP7HYURS
       | 
       | 2. https://www.hypebot.com/hypebot/2021/11/how-spotify-
       | royaltie...
       | 
       | 3. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2020/nov/26/audible-
       | adjust...
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | 30% doesn't seem too bad compared to 60-75% huh
        
       | merlinscholz wrote:
       | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1492810241372741636.html
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | Also https://www.audiblegate.com/post/audible-royalties-ain-t-
         | roy... . I may submit this separately.
        
           | pvg wrote:
           | It would be a dupe since it's the same story. It's probably a
           | better submission though, so you could email the mods to
           | replace URL on this one.
        
           | joelkesler wrote:
           | Please do. This is alarming
        
       | MaysonL wrote:
       | Many on HN would say that Apple's 30% cut on App Store sales is
       | perhaps unfair.
       | 
       | Is Amazon's 75% or 60% unfair, or is it highway robbery? Not to
       | mention what they actually pay instead of the contractual amount.
        
         | contravariant wrote:
         | Could anyone clarify if that 75% includes the cost of narrating
         | the audiobook?
        
         | microtherion wrote:
         | I have published neither an app nor an audiobook, but my
         | impression is that Apple both takes a far lower cut of the
         | price and is considerably more transparent in how the
         | advertised price translates to the royalty paid out. And
         | Audible seems to have far more market control than Apple has.
         | 
         | Yet in HN discussions, people seem far more inclined to defend
         | Amazon's practices than Apple's. I wonder whether the reason is
         | that a lot more of them make their living off writing software
         | than off publishing audiobooks (but maybe there is some other
         | factor there that I'm missing).
         | 
         | [Disclosure: Apple employee & shareholder, not involved in
         | store related activities, not speaking for Apple]
        
         | lolinder wrote:
         | The difference here is that with Audible, the comparison is to
         | traditional _book_ publishing models. By all accounts, a 40%
         | royalty (even on net sales) is pretty darn good by that
         | standard.
         | 
         | Apple's 30% fee, in contrast, is compared to traditional
         | _software_ publishing models. Developers are used to being able
         | to publish on Windows or web without paying commission to
         | anyone.
        
       | vzaliva wrote:
       | the twitter thread and linked web page are doing poor job making
       | the case agains audible. Someone should be able to write a
       | succinct 1 page summary in plain English explaining the scheme
       | coherently.
        
       | GiorgioG wrote:
       | I've spent a lot of money on Audible (and have a subscription)
       | and part of the reason is because I can return books if they wind
       | up being awful or are simply poorly produced (tin-sounding audio,
       | awful narrator, clipped audio, etc.)
        
         | prescriptivist wrote:
         | I agree, the return policy is a feature not a bug. However I
         | have been surprised at the generous timeframe within which I'm
         | allowed to return a book. Seems like there is a compromise to
         | be had there.
        
           | GiorgioG wrote:
           | I don't abuse it. If I enjoy a book, I keep it - even though
           | I'll likely never listen to it again. But if I slog through
           | half of a book (depending on the book it could take a month
           | or more to get to that point) and it feels like an awful slog
           | - I have no qualms returning it, no matter how long it's been
           | since I purchased it.
           | 
           | I prefer to keep things as they are.
        
       | rplnt wrote:
       | It needs to be repeated that twitter is the worst medium for
       | anything like this.
       | 
       | Also, don't hook people with "40% is too low", because it isn't,
       | and you might lose them before getting to the point. Especially
       | easy on twitter, see above.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
       | Why wouldn't royalities be based in "net sales"? I didn't finish
       | reading the linked article to the end, because it is so long
       | without much substance. Does it actually describe any of the
       | alleged manipulation of the "net sales" numbers?
       | 
       | In the first half or so, all they mention is that "returned" or
       | "exchanged" books don't count, which seems reasonable.
        
       | barneygale wrote:
       | Amazon needs to be broken up into hundreds of smaller companies.
        
       | marcus_holmes wrote:
       | I know I'm against the grain here, but I don't have much
       | sympathy.
       | 
       | Firstly, no-one is forcing them to sell through Amazon/Audible.
       | They don't have to. They could build their own storefront, with
       | all the effort and cost that goes with that.
       | 
       | Secondly, _publishers_ are complaining about shady accounting and
       | crooked royalty payments? _Publishers_ of all people? Oh, the
       | irony.
       | 
       | Thirdly, presumably they've done the calculations, and even with
       | the shady royalty payments it's still worth their while going
       | through A/A rather than selling elsewhere (presumably because
       | A/A's reach is far bigger than anything they can do on their
       | own). This is about "we want more of the pie", though granted
       | it's "we want the share of the pie that we were promised".
       | 
       | Lastly, publishers will happily stiff everyone else when they
       | have the power. Appealing to the masses to help them when the
       | shoe is on the other foot is pathetic. I'm much more inclined to
       | schadenfreude than sympathy.
        
       | delgaudm wrote:
       | It's terrible for the narrator too. In many cases the narrator
       | makes a bad decision to record the Audiobook not for a per-
       | finished-hour rate, but as a "Royalty Share" where they only earn
       | on the Royalty -- that's 20% (50-50 royalty split with the
       | author) on the audiobook version.
       | 
       | In most cases a narrator will never earn even close to minimum
       | wage for the effort to create an audiobook. And it's more effort
       | than you might guess. A skilled narrator might produce a finished
       | hour of audio in 5 hours, and a less skilled narrator may take 10
       | to 12 hours to create that same finished hour. So for a 10 hour
       | audiobook a narrator will have between 50 and 100 hours of work,
       | depending on the material and the production skills of the
       | narrator.
       | 
       | It can take literally _years_ to earn $500 to $1000 in royalties
       | -- thats $10 /hr -- on a book. And most books never sell enough
       | audiobook copies. And that's why any narrator who understands
       | this should _never_ accept and ACX  / Audible exclusive Royalty
       | share audiobook deal.
       | 
       | Now with this Audiblegate revelation it's all to clear that we
       | narrators are destined to never make our money back.
        
         | napsterbr wrote:
         | Out of curiosity, why does it take 5-12 hours to record one
         | finished hour?
        
           | abdullahkhalids wrote:
           | You just don't have to read it out loud. You to read it at an
           | even pace, have to enunciate properly, have to decide what
           | words to emphasize in every sentence or how you change your
           | tone etc.
           | 
           | Getting this right for every paragraph will usually take
           | multiple takes. Then there is additional audio editing and
           | what not.
           | 
           | Just for reference, as a prof, just creating a 30 min video
           | that students can watch on their own time, easily takes 2
           | hours of work. This is where you just remove the worst
           | errors, to get a just-good-enough product.
        
             | prepend wrote:
             | When I make my video lectures for my class it takes about
             | two hours for every one hour of video. That includes
             | writing a transcript, edits, re-recording parts, posting,
             | and even the encoding.
             | 
             | Obviously this will vary per person but I'm not very good
             | at videos and that's how long it takes.
             | 
             | I don't get paid for videos it's just part of my course. If
             | I was a professional video maker, I think it would take me
             | much less time.
             | 
             | But if someone is really slow at a task, perhaps it's not
             | economical for them to do that task.
             | 
             | I'm an amazing car washer. I wash a car like no other. But
             | I take three hours and no one will pay my hourly rate. That
             | doesn't mean that my employer who pays me by the wash is
             | bad, it means I shouldn't wash cars for them.
        
           | IshKebab wrote:
           | Presumably multiple takes and editing.
           | 
           | I think he's ignoring the chance of recording a really
           | popular audiobook though. I'd guess that's why people take
           | royalty deals that they probably know will likely not pay
           | well. Basically gambling.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | playpause wrote:
         | My housemate is an audiobook recording engineer. I just asked
         | him about it. He says in the best case, with a skilled
         | narrator, an hour of audiobook can take only 1 hour 10 minutes
         | to record. In the worst case it can take up to three hours. I
         | asked him if it could ever take up to five hours and he said no
         | way, never.
        
           | ohgodplsno wrote:
           | Your housemate doesn't re-listen the recorded book, doesn't
           | make edits, doesn't clear up passages, cut and rearrange
           | unwanted silences? He is either wildly underestimating it by
           | only taking the "talk into a microphone" part in
           | consideration, or I feel terribly sorry for anyone listening
           | to his audiobooks.
        
             | salamandersauce wrote:
             | Does the narrator need to be involved in making edits, re-
             | listen to recorded book, cutting and rearranging unwanted
             | silences? Other than the occasional line redo if something
             | is flubbed or off I don't see how that involves the
             | narrator?
        
               | delgaudm wrote:
               | In many cases in the ACX world the narrator does it all.
               | All the production falls to the narrator.
        
               | playpause wrote:
               | It's not just the odd flubbed line, it's loads of
               | problems. I hear a lot of stories about it. Sometimes the
               | narrator's pronunciation of a weird name can drift, very
               | gradually, and the engineer then has to go a long way
               | back to figure out where the drift started, and get them
               | to restart from there. It has to sound natural and
               | flowing, so no you can't just re-record individual lines
               | and splice them in later, they would stand out and it
               | would sound shit. That's why it can take up to a few
               | hours to get one hour of audio down. (But not 5-12 hours,
               | he says that's a huge exaggeration.)
        
             | breakfastduck wrote:
             | That's not the narrators job though, is it? And the comment
             | was about the narrators input.
        
             | playpause wrote:
             | He's constantly listening out for mispronunciations,
             | unwanted pace changes, mouth noises etc. He frequently has
             | to stop the narrator, listen to it back, get them to do a
             | whole bit again... That's why it can take up to 3 hours
             | just to get one hour of audio down. Not 5-12 hours though.
        
             | delgaudm wrote:
             | This is correct.
        
           | nigerian1981 wrote:
           | "Yes, I can hear you, Clem Fandango!"
        
           | raverbashing wrote:
           | Yeah this is the difference between professionals and less
           | experienced narrators.
           | 
           | I'm not buying the 5h/h thing neither. How long is an average
           | audiobook? Booking studio time, etc for that plus the heavy
           | editing that a 5h take would take is just not worth it.
        
           | delgaudm wrote:
           | Your housemate is wrong. Or, not thinking it through. Or, has
           | ever narrated as a primary income earning job.
           | 
           | That's like saying "Those 20 lines of code you wrote are only
           | like 90 words. You type at 40WPM, so it took you what 2,
           | maybe three minutes to write?" You and I both know that's
           | utterly uncorrect.
           | 
           | Your housemate might be thinking only of the "talking into
           | the microphone part", and assumes that the narrator only
           | makes mistakes on a line a few times in an hour. There are
           | some excellent cold readers out there, but in my experience
           | that's just not the case for the majority.
           | 
           | And for the vast majority of the time in the ACX world, the
           | narrator is also doing your housemate's job.
           | 
           | As someone who's been narrating for about 10 years with
           | hundreds of hours of finished audio under my belt, here's how
           | it breaks down:
           | 
           | - Rehearsal / Prereading. A narrator needs to know what's
           | going to happen so they can properly act a line. So you have
           | to read the text in advance. No one should expect a narrator
           | to read a work of fiction cold and get it perfect on the
           | first try. YOu need to rehearse, or at least get familiar
           | with the text. Let's say that's 30 minutes because you read
           | faster than you narrate. If it's a work of fiction and you've
           | got a number of different characters you need to create and
           | voice consistently it can mean additional prep work.
           | Characters don't just come out, first try, fully realized.
           | 
           | - Actual recording. By definition this cannot be less than
           | one hour, but that assumes an absolutely perfect read for one
           | hour. In my experience it's probably a minimum 1.5x
           | multiplier for retakes, mistakes, line fixes if you do punch
           | and roll. So 1.5 hours. Complex fiction with lots of
           | characters could take a significantly longer. Of course there
           | are amazing narrators out there who can do this, but that is
           | the vast minority.
           | 
           | So, We're up to 2 hours already, minimum.
           | 
           | Now that it's recorded you need to do a QA pass -- you should
           | listen to what's been recorded and make any adjustments to
           | timing, breaths, volume riding, effects, compression, EQ, and
           | to identify and correct errors. You shouldn't ship untested
           | code, you shouldn't ship untested audio. In many ACX cases,
           | the narrator also performs this job.
           | 
           | If it's absolutely perfect on the first try it's another hour
           | (unless you're QA'ing at a faster than 1.0x reading speed,
           | then you're ignoring all the technical checks, and only
           | validating narration checks). Again, in many ACX cases, the
           | narrator does this job too.
           | 
           | There are almost always pickups (redoing mistakes you find)
           | in an hour of text, for missed words, dropped lines, bad line
           | interpretation, reversed words, etc... The audio should be
           | letter perfect to the text, so even the slightest mistake
           | should be fixed. Any pickup will take time to get right. If
           | you interpret a line wring it can influence the outcome for
           | the character. You need to get the line reads right. Skilled
           | narrators can punch in a correction perfectly with just a
           | take or two, but some lines can require multiple tries and
           | full minutes to get right. Especially if it's the next day
           | and you need to warm up again so you can sound like you did
           | before, (your voice changes as you narrate) so there is a
           | multiplier. call it 1.5x
           | 
           | Now we're to 3.5 hours. Your friend may disagree, this is my
           | experience after doing this a long time.
           | 
           | Finally you have to master it and get it delivered to ACX.
           | This can be largely streamlined, but it takes time to ensure
           | you meet ACX's technical standards. Let's say you get it
           | perfect on the first try. Call it 15 minutes to render,
           | label, upload and pass the ACX checks.
           | 
           | We're to 3 hours 45 minutes.
           | 
           | A narrator needs to warm up before a session so that they
           | sound consistent from session to session. When you're warming
           | up for a gig, you're not working on another gig, so the time
           | goes to the current project. Maybe you can multitask and QA
           | yesterday's work while your warming up, but it's hard to do
           | critical listening while you're humming and stretching and
           | reciting toungue twisters. Call the warm up 15 minutes. Maybe
           | less maybe more. But Most narrators cannot narrate for 8
           | hours a day. There is a limit to preserve the voice, and
           | breaks must be taken to preserve your voice not only for the
           | session, but for your work. So warming up is part of the gig,
           | you're working and you need to factor that time in to
           | creating the finished audio.
           | 
           | So, We're at 4 hours. And that's if you're really skilled and
           | great at it and working at high efficiency. You know your DAW
           | inside and out, and you have the voices down perfectly every
           | time.
           | 
           | For many narrators there is an efficiency factor to build in.
           | Narrating is physically demanding as it requires a great deal
           | of sustained concentration -- not to dissimilar to coding.
           | After a long narrating session you might not have the mental
           | energy required for the sustained attention to detail to
           | perform QA. (Similar to how it's difficult to debug code
           | right away, and you find errors the next day when you're
           | fresh)
           | 
           | In my experience that adds 30 minutes work to get the
           | finished audio right and out the door.
           | 
           | So, yeah, a finished hour of audio can easily take 4 to 5
           | hours for an experienced narrator to create. Less skilled
           | narrators who make more mistakes, take longer to edit, take
           | longer to punch in corrections, take longer to meet the
           | technical standards can easily get to 8 to 10 hours PFH. Just
           | like a junior dev makes more mistakes and takes longer than a
           | senior dev.
           | 
           | I coach newer voice actors all the time. I know from real
           | experience how long this takes.
        
             | raverbashing wrote:
             | Thanks for the thorough response. But I think the parent
             | was talking specifically about "actual time narrating at
             | the microphone" and I agree with him.
             | 
             | I agree with you of course, as well. But most of the stuff
             | besides narration is not recording time. It's time you need
             | to do the job, sure.
        
               | delgaudm wrote:
               | Sure, in the context of the original post, if you're
               | figuring out what you got paid for your time, then all
               | the stuff counts, not just time behind the mic.
        
             | gideon_b wrote:
             | I don't know anything about this industry but I listen to a
             | lot of audiobooks. I have always wondered how the narration
             | actually works, what the job is like. Sometimes I can hear
             | the changes and it opened up a whole world of me wondering
             | what that process looks like. This was an excellent
             | description, thank you!
        
         | pas wrote:
         | > it can take literally years to earn $500 to $1000 in
         | royalties
         | 
         | but then it goes on forever, right? (as long as copyright
         | lasts)
         | 
         | (sure, the NPV probably still sucks due to time value of money)
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | Have they asked Audible to explain what numbers they have / for
       | an explication?
       | 
       | I don't feel like the twitter thread was detailed enough to be
       | sure what is happening.
        
       | parkingrift wrote:
       | > As AB producers, we're supposed to get 40% if we host our AB
       | exclusively in Audible, or 25% if we go 'wide' and use other
       | retailers.
       | 
       | This should be absolutely illegal.
        
         | ohyoutravel wrote:
         | People should be able to contract for whatever they want,
         | provided it isn't illegal. This doesn't seem usurious or
         | anything like that, what's your particular objection?
        
       | worldmerge wrote:
       | What was the audio book market like back in the cassette days? My
       | gramma used to listen to books on tape all the time mostly
       | through the library.
        
         | prepend wrote:
         | I used to buy 2-3 per year at $30-50 each. There wasn't a big
         | selection and typically only best sellers would on the shelves
         | at Waldenbooks or Cracker Barrel.
         | 
         | Amazon helped quite a bit as prices dropped by 30% and I bought
         | 4-5 per year until audible. I was an audible subscriber for 10
         | years until my library got Libby. Not as good but free and I
         | can read more now.
         | 
         | The market seems 100x as big both due to cost and ease of use.
         | Switching cassettes and CDs was a pain.
        
       | monocasa wrote:
       | As the 90s cartoon character 'Freakazoid' taught me:
       | 
       | > Always ask for a piece of the gross; the net is just fantasy.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHL91HQzhuc
        
       | scrame wrote:
       | Twitter is the most obnoxious way to make a point.
        
       | mcgin wrote:
       | Is there a viable alternative to Audible out there?
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | The author mentioned, and the only one I know of, is buying
         | directly from the publishers.
         | 
         | Problem is: those are ridiculously expensive, like 35 euros for
         | a single audio book that I don't even know if I'll like the
         | contents because you can't browse it. Physical books are
         | usually 15 euros and then you have unit and shipping costs.
         | Somehow the publisher is fine putting it on audible (where I
         | pay EUR10) and getting a few percent of that, but not fine if I
         | pay "only" 10 euros when buying from them directly?
         | 
         | No idea about the logic here. I'd also be fine to pay 15 or so,
         | matching the physical book, bit of a premium not to have to
         | enrich Amazon. But 35 as only alternative to 10? Yeah no.
         | 
         | Edit: thought I should back this up with numbers. The first
         | book that came to mind was Ready Player 2, I didn't cherry pick
         | here it's literally the very first that I thought of and
         | checked. Amazon ranked way higher than the official site but I
         | got there via the author's Wikipedia page. From there there are
         | links to three stores: one sells just the paper version, two
         | stores both sell
         | 
         | - The paper book for $13
         | 
         | - The audio CDs for $44
         | 
         | - It's available on Audible.de for EUR10
         | 
         | This author (publisher?) is clearly not interested in getting
         | sales via means other than Audible and must be happy with their
         | EUR1.30 that the author says they get for non-exclusivity, or
         | even if "audiblegate" is fake and they get the "full" 25%,
         | that's still EUR2.50 instead of $44.
         | 
         | It's the same with Steam. I don't play new games that often,
         | but when I do, I look to buy directly from the authors, DRM-
         | free, the whole jazz. Often it's simply not possible and the
         | only purchase option is via Steam. Next thing I hear is my game
         | dev friend complaining about Steam dominance. I'm trying, but
         | they need to make it possible at all... (Or in audio books'
         | case, make it somewhat reasonable)
        
           | Tepix wrote:
           | > _This author (publisher?) is clearly not interested in
           | getting sales via means other than Audible_
           | 
           | I guess the 40% instead of 25% (in reality: 21% and 13%) that
           | Audible offers are the reason
        
             | Aachen wrote:
             | But they can't get the higher percentage because there is
             | technically another sales avenue, so it's not exclusive,
             | even if barely a soul would make use of it.
        
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