[HN Gopher] Ask HN: Why is Firefox losing marketshare and how wo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Ask HN: Why is Firefox losing marketshare and how would you save
       it?
        
       What would you do if you were in charge of Mozilla? How would you
       save Firefox?
        
       Author : feross
       Score  : 313 points
       Date   : 2022-02-14 18:01 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
       | sergiomattei wrote:
       | Chrome is just good enough for the average user.
       | 
       | Taking measures to appeal to a more enthusiast audience won't do
       | much for the numbers.
       | 
       | Only the masses will, and the masses moved long ago to Chrome
       | because it was a 10x product. The alternative was awful. Not only
       | this, but it was backed by Google, the world's entrypoint to the
       | internet.
       | 
       | Now, Chrome continues being "good enough" if not great.
       | 
       | For me, I have no reason to move, even being a reasonably
       | privacy-conscious person.
        
       | asoneth wrote:
       | It seems like a lot of people would have liked to see Mozilla
       | double-down on Firefox to the exclusion of all else.
       | 
       | Personally I would have leaned towards the opposite approach to
       | meet their stated mission of ensuring an open internet.
       | Historically, Firefox has been the means by which Mozilla earned
       | a seat at the table, but I would have liked to see them diversify
       | their portfolio a bit rather than relying entirely on a single
       | browser. If I had been in charge, I would:
       | 
       | Focus on developing Rust, Servo/Gecko, SpiderMonkey. Keep
       | projects like Firefox and Thunderbird as reference
       | implementations but encourage Microsoft, Brave, Opera, and open-
       | source forks to build their own products based on Mozilla
       | technologies. Assemble a broad coalition of companies that base
       | their web browsers, email clients, feature phones, smart TVs,
       | consoles, etc on Mozilla technologies. Explore using licensing
       | and corporate memberships to offset decreases in advertising
       | revenue. The end-goal being to ensure that Mozilla-based browsers
       | capture enough of the market that they have a seat at the table
       | with Apple and Google and then use that leverage to push for web
       | standards that are beneficial to end-users.
       | 
       | Of course, that ship has sailed now that Safari and Firefox are
       | the only browsers with a non-negligible market-share that are not
       | built on top of chromium. Given Firefox's trajectory, Apple is
       | realistically the only player left who can prevent Google from
       | dictating the direction of the web. If Apple decides to throw in
       | the towel or let Google drive, webpages essentially become
       | Chrome-pages.
        
       | eternityforest wrote:
       | Become a browser with privacy features, instead of a "privacy
       | browser".
       | 
       | Enable battery status(Important for kiosks), web midi, web USB,
       | web bluetooth, all of it. Just put it behind an option. Stop
       | trying to keep useful web app functionality out of the web. I
       | don't want to support that.
       | 
       | Start innovating and give us features nobody else has.
       | 
       | Integrate with Yggdrasil to trust 200: URLs on the tunnel as
       | secure contexts(Or let people set a whole interface to be
       | secure).
       | 
       | Bring back FlyWeb, immediately. When flyweb died was a key moment
       | that made me lose all interest in FF.
       | 
       | Give us a way to package a website into a manually installable
       | and redistributable "Box", that can be trusted as a secure
       | context, with a manually selectable data folder, so it all just
       | works like a traditional app. Like Web Bundles, but manually
       | installed and treated as secure, with services that can run in
       | the background all the time, etc.
       | 
       | Don't just lag behind or catch up to chrome, support everything
       | they do, go past them and make web apps truly a replacement for
       | desktop apps.
       | 
       | Stop trying to kill everything that can be used for tracking and
       | let the user decide on a site by site or app by app basis.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | > Also, people need to understand that Firefox is not the
         | reason for Mozilla existence, Firefox is one of the tools that
         | Mozilla has (and depends on) to fullfil its mission.
         | 
         | I can't see stopping work on that as a significant resource
         | saving. Most power users want less tracking anyway.
        
       | captn3m0 wrote:
       | - Fight against Apple in court on the iOS browser monopoly.
       | 
       | - get Web extensions (real ones, like uBlock) into Firefox for
       | iOS.
       | 
       | - start a campaign around Web browsing speed (using numbers with
       | Privacy Protection and/or uBlock0 enabled). That's the last
       | competitive advantage FF has, and it needs to use it to gain
       | marketshare.
       | 
       | - Keep investing in Open Web initiatives (such as ActivityPub).
       | Mozilla, like it or not, is one of the last bastions of the open
       | web, and they need to keep investing in it (with research such as
       | Persona).
        
         | pineconebutt wrote:
        
       | farzher wrote:
       | firefox doesn't work. every time i try to use it there's some
       | issue. usually it's bad gaming performance.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | I'd probably do what the current Mozilla leadership is doing:
       | stack those checks before the grazy-train comes to an end.
       | 
       | Firefox passed the point of no return long ago.
        
       | hnaccy wrote:
       | Get the EU to adopt firefox or a firefox fork as official project
       | to counter balance Chrome/Blink.
        
       | rastapasta42 wrote:
       | For starters, Firfox 97 update made me lost all my open tab and
       | tab groups. I want Mozilla to stop losing my tabs with every
       | update.
        
       | nunez wrote:
       | I don't know if Firefox _can_ be saved.
       | 
       | The only reason why Firefox even rose to prominence was because
       | it was an arbitrage opportunity back when IE6 was "the Internet"
       | and Mozilla already had a superior browser (remnants of
       | Navigator) that they needed to remind users existed. Firefox has
       | been on the down swing since Google released Chrome.
       | 
       | When the top web browsers being used today are completely funded
       | and highly-prioritized by the biggest tech companies in the world
       | and are defaults in their respective platforms (Edge on Windows,
       | Chrome on Android, Safari on macOS and iOS), and when all of them
       | are really, really good, there really isn't room for competition.
       | 
       | Additionally, I think browsers as a "thing that people use
       | heavily" are on their way out. Most people are anchoring to
       | platforms that, at best, take advantage of webviews. For many
       | people, "The Internet" is Google, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat,
       | TikTok, and $STREAMING_SERVICES, all of which are mobile apps.
       | This, along with significant hardware and bandwidth advancements
       | and the crypto thing, is why I think the "metaverse" is going to
       | really take hold. But that's another HN post.
       | 
       | Anecdotally, the _only_ thing keeping me on Firefox is Multi-
       | Account Containers. That's _literally_ it. I have been wanting to
       | use Safari since forever since it's so heavily optimized for
       | macOS and, now, the M1 CPU architecture, but the isolation
       | guarantees that MAC provides are amazing. That's not enough to
       | build a huge browser userbase with, though, as most people don't
       | give two shits about tracking cookies, fingerprinting, or
       | whatever. (I only give one shit myself, as I've started using
       | Safari on mobile now. Firefox on iOS is just too buggy, and many
       | web sites don't even recognize it as a valid browser, which is
       | insane to me.)
       | 
       | That said, Mozilla VPN is a really good product that is not free.
       | Maybe it's in Mozilla's interest to pivot onto web-adjacent
       | ventures that are profitable?
        
       | gizmore wrote:
       | Make breaking news once again for user privacy! Firefox once had
       | problems with performance (and usability a bit) compared to
       | chrome. They fixed that, i think.
        
       | silicon2401 wrote:
       | Firefox makes poor decisions. I've been trying to use firefox for
       | years and just gave up this past weekend. As far as I know,
       | there's no way to customize your firefox home view on android so
       | that you have a permanent, customizable set of links, and nothing
       | else. You can have "recent bookmarks" which disappear eventually,
       | presumably once they're no longer "recent".
       | 
       | Can you imagine being the one to approve such a bone-headed
       | design? I gave up and downloaded opera instead and it's been
       | perfect. I have my desired links up when I open a new tab,
       | nothing else, and life is good.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | I have my browser default homepage set to ~/home.html. I
         | maintain all my common links in that local html file.
         | 
         | There was a period of time where FF didn't allow a "file://"
         | URL as the default for a new page or tab, but it works now. I'm
         | not sure if Chrome allows it.
        
         | BlackLotus89 wrote:
         | * Go into the settings, customize, home
         | 
         | * Disable everything.
         | 
         | * Visit an important page
         | 
         | * Menu -> add to top sites
         | 
         | Voila
        
           | ameminator wrote:
           | I mean, this will work, but it seems a far cry from a truly
           | custom home page.
        
             | BlackLotus89 wrote:
             | That wasn't the request? Also what do you want on your
             | "custom home page"? If this is the feedback firefox
             | developer get I think I'm beginning to understand why
             | firefox gets better so slowly and why shit like " color
             | way" exists
        
       | hirundo wrote:
       | I left Firefox for political sentiments that most of you do not
       | share, judging from past conversations here. There are enough
       | people like me that those events likely continue to put downward
       | pressure on their market share. But not all that much in the big
       | scheme of things. The larger effect of those politics was a
       | change in leadership. Firefox used to be led by a passionate,
       | opinionated technologist with a clear and consistent vision. His
       | replacement, while more politically palatable, seems to have a
       | weaker grasp of the market and the technology. The direction of
       | the browser's market share reflects that. CEOs are non-fungible.
       | 
       | The primary "author" of Firefox changed, and that had a similar
       | effect to the change in author of the final season of Game of
       | Thrones.
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | Tough question. I think at this point Google is unstoppable;
       | users care about UX not technology and Google has billions in
       | cash to invest in UX(their UX still sucks from time time).
        
       | uniqueuid wrote:
       | Maybe it has to do with its competitors being a 1.7 trillion
       | dollar company and a 2.5 trillion dollar company!
       | 
       | Winning against those requires not only better technology AND
       | marketing AND consumer favor, but also leverage in the legal
       | processes that enable/disable network effects. So anti-trust is
       | unfortunately one of Mozilla's biggest hopes.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | I'm not sure which two of Google, Apple or Microsoft you're
         | referring to, but you're missing a third trillion+ dollar
         | company.
        
         | ErikCorry wrote:
         | You think they don't have enough cash to save FF, when they get
         | $400m a year from Google?
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Googs just gave them $400m which means they have soooo much
           | more than $400m. FF has to pay all of its budget with that,
           | so hiring lawyers to take on Googs with that same bucket of
           | money will never work. Googs will continue to give Moz $400m,
           | but then turn right around and spend $401m on their lawyers
           | to fight off whatever Moz can afford.
        
             | ErikCorry wrote:
             | OK I was imagining them competing with a better browser,
             | not with lawyers.
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | _> Winning against those requires _
         | 
         | I think the point here isn't winning, it's surviving. They need
         | to maintain enough market share to keep going, but they don't
         | need to be the dominant browser. The goal of avoiding a
         | monoculture can be achieved with a smaller marketshare.
        
         | kazinator wrote:
         | Maybe it also has to do with depending heavily on their money,
         | too.
        
       | tylerlarson wrote:
       | The reason I used Firefox daily many years ago was because of the
       | Firebug debugger. The more complicated pages became the more
       | important it was to have an excellent debugger/browser
       | combination. Chrome launched with a solid solution and has kept
       | pushing but it isn't nearly as good as debuggers in other
       | platforms. All the browsers are all pretty bad at debugging the
       | lower level stuff like graphics. What is the GPU doing? Why was
       | rendering this last frame slow? What is happening inside of this
       | WASM blob? Is transferring information in and out of this worker
       | the problem or was it the worker itself?
       | 
       | If Firefox had an amazing debugger I would use it every day. I
       | focus on graphics so this is where my mind is at but there are
       | plenty of things that would benefit everyone like a better memory
       | profiler or maybe being better about explaining to users how to
       | fix issues. Chrome's Lighthouse might focus on how google works
       | but it will also provide solid tips for how to make most websites
       | better. Sure it might be wrong if you really know your stuff but
       | it is also a great place to learn if you don't think you know it
       | all.
        
       | shmapf wrote:
       | I wish they'd advertise it better. I use Firefox mobile and it's
       | so much better than Chrome I'd hate to go back. If the mainstream
       | were aware how much better advert-less browsing is, by using
       | adblockers on Firefox mobile, that would probably solve the
       | problem.
       | 
       | I'm also a fan of having the address bar at the bottom for easier
       | reach, though I admit it's a niche thing that sounds like a
       | gimmick.
        
       | softwarebeware wrote:
       | Firefox is losing marketshare because Chrome is the default
       | browser on Android devices and Android devices are the number one
       | device in the world. Most people don't even know how to change
       | their default browser.
       | 
       | I don't think Firefox needs saving. Those who use it are active
       | and committed to it.
        
         | vi2837 wrote:
         | Yeap, the same story like Windows and Explorer.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | > I don't think Firefox needs saving. Those who use it are
         | active and committed to it.
         | 
         | Don't be so sure. I stuck to Android though thick and thin
         | since 2.1 or 2.2, but my next phone will be an iPhone, because
         | _I bloody had enough of their nonsense_.
         | 
         | Firefox is harder to replace, if only because it's the only
         | counter to Google's browser monopoly (so I consider it a moral
         | imperative to keep using it), but if they keep reducing
         | openness and end user control, I will eventually snap and
         | abandon them. And if I'm nearing this point, then many have
         | already passed it because I have a remarkable tolerance for
         | shitty FOSS software. A family member already requested I throw
         | out Firefox and install Chrome, and I complied because
         | honestly, I can't fault them.
        
         | fuzzy2 wrote:
         | > Those who use it are active and committed to it.
         | 
         | Are they though? Are they so very committed they'll take all
         | the crap Mozilla throws at them? Because Mozilla sure is trying
         | their very best to get rid of Firefox users.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I know I won't. I usually have deep reserves of patience, and
           | give out huge loans of trust for software that deserves it...
           | but Mozilla has been defaulting on the repayments for a
           | number of years now. If a "he's dead, Jim" moment comes to
           | pass, I will not hesitate for a second to switch to Vivaldi
           | or something else.
        
       | sleepingadmin wrote:
       | >Why is Firefox losing marketshare.
       | 
       | Lets check this first.
       | 
       | https://backlinko.com/browser-market-share
       | 
       | So in 2011 they had 25% share and chrome had less. Today, Firefox
       | is down to 3%.
       | 
       | We could first look at 'is chrome simply a better product' but I
       | suspect firefox is good enough to make this a debate. Lets not go
       | into that debate.
       | 
       | So it must be more than a technological situation. Is it an
       | institutional issue?
       | 
       | https://www.advocate.com/business/technology/2014/04/04/was-...
       | 
       | As if his political positions on LGBT are even needed... his
       | association with javascript is enough to justify firing him out
       | of a cannon. Though curious, this activism struck with force?
       | 
       | Some random anonymous redditor on r/linux:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3g8ehh/github_puts_o...
       | 
       | Blue hair nose pierced permanently offended at everything? The
       | ceo is threatening to fire reddit users as if they were an
       | employee? How outrageous and such terrible leadership.
       | 
       | https://www.theverge.com/2015/8/24/9202067/mozilla-ceo-chris...
       | 
       | >Either way, they are not welcome to continue to participate in
       | the Mozilla project, so if you cross that line, I'm asking you
       | now: Please leave, because you're not welcome."
       | 
       | So the CEO literally told the firefox community that if they too
       | disagree with Blue hair nose pierced permanently offended at
       | everything people to just leave.
       | 
       | What's going to happen? People are going to leave. Maybe they
       | dont even care about the blue hair people, but rather the
       | abhorrent behaviour from their terrible leadership choices back
       | to back.
       | 
       | What's going to happen to Firefox after people leave? It's going
       | to go down hill.
       | 
       | Did Mozilla fix this problem? Is this still a problem today?
       | Here's a new different leader with exactly the same problem.
       | 
       | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/we-need-more-than-deplat...
       | 
       | Mitchell Baker wants 'More than deplatforming' of trump. The
       | clear answer is no. Mozilla is still today a political activism
       | group. It's very clear why their marketshare has dropped so
       | significantly.
       | 
       | >What would you do if you were in charge of Mozilla? How would
       | you save Firefox?
       | 
       | If not abundantly clear, Mozilla's downfall has been its
       | political activism. A decade of toxic political activism will
       | crush any possibility of recovering firefox.
       | 
       | To 'fix' this is to fire all the political activists who remain
       | in mozilla... but doing that is no better than what made mozilla
       | fail to beginwith. So there is no fixing this. There is no saving
       | firefox. It's fine for firefox to be left to die.
        
         | vangelis wrote:
         | Blue hair and pronouns and their consequences have been a
         | disaster for the tech industry.
        
           | sleepingadmin wrote:
           | >Blue hair and pronouns and their consequences have been a
           | disaster for the tech industry.
           | 
           | Just look at how it played out in Canada. We don't have free
           | speech.
           | 
           | Hate speech or obscenity says what you can't say. So you
           | can't say the N-word but you can just invent new words which
           | mean exactly the same thing. Same with BSG or Farscape, Frak
           | off or Frell off. Really hate speech laws aren't effective at
           | all and they really are just used against political opponents
           | in Canada.
           | 
           | What happened under Trudeau and gave rise to Jordan Peterson
           | is compelled speech. Obviously very charged subject but
           | peterson's not wrong. His massive popularity proves he's
           | right. Canada now has pretty extensive compelled speech,
           | trans isn't even a major factor in this compelled speech. It
           | didn't even take long for it to get out of control.
           | 
           | https://www.foxnews.com/world/judge-stays-compelled-
           | speech-o...
           | 
           | Though even this subject is so much worse because this also
           | means removing freedom of religion and freedom of movement as
           | well.
           | 
           | So this isn't 'the tech industry' this is society.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | >Why is Firefox losing marketshare
       | 
       | very simple answer, because Mozilla doesn't control the
       | infrastructure that runs on 80% of smartphones in the world and
       | ships Firefox as the default browser.
       | 
       | It really has nothing to do with the bespoke features that people
       | on HN pay attention to. Firefox doesn't control any platform and
       | defaults matter. There's a reason Google pays them a gazillion
       | dollars to be the standard search engine, which you can change
       | with one click. It's also why Safari is still going relatively
       | strong.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Microsoft was forced to allow browser choice in the EU. I don't
         | see why Apple and Google shouldn't be subject to the same, with
         | the added condition that _browser rendering engine diversity_
         | gets preferential treatment.
         | 
         | Give users a 60% chance to see Firefox as the first option,
         | then show them the multitude of Chrome/Safari-based browsers.
        
           | maccam94 wrote:
           | The problem is that even when that choice is given, every
           | Google search pushes Chrome, Microsoft constantly pushes you
           | to switch to Edge. I'm not sure how much Apple pushes Safari,
           | but last I heard it actually gives superior battery life on
           | Mac OS so there's a real technical reason to not use Firefox.
        
       | the__alchemist wrote:
       | Fix the code base cruft; focus on reliability and
       | performance/responsiveness. I'm still tracking a tracker bug
       | regarding "do this every time" for PDF attachments not working.
       | It was opened a decade ago, and is treated as _too tough to fix_.
       | Something fundamentally is wrong with the code base.
        
       | gkoberger wrote:
       | I used to work at Mozilla, and here's my opinion.
       | 
       | There's no need to save Firefox. When Firefox came out, it was a
       | breath of fresh air. Because of Mozilla, every browser is now
       | really, really great. Even Microsoft's browser is standards
       | compliant and open source! Yeah, I get the arguments that Webkit
       | is too pervasive and Chrome is too tied to Google and all of
       | that... but in my opinion, Mozilla wanted a world where every
       | single consumer had the choice between numerous high-quality
       | browsers, and that's the world we currently live in! Firefox is
       | losing this current battle, but Mozilla won the war.
       | 
       | The problem now isn't the browser, but rather the websites. Too
       | much tracking, too much fights over who owns your online persona,
       | and not enough usability (I'm so sick of passwords).
       | 
       | Mozilla always had a unique skill... they were a non-profit that
       | was great at taking complicated technical issues that plagued the
       | internet, and packaging them in a way that was usable. They took
       | hard problems and made it so nobody had to think about them.
       | 
       | I'd love to see Mozilla do the same for identity. I'd love to see
       | them be the company that killed password, and made it so identity
       | is simple, easy and safe.
       | 
       | First off, Google can't do it. Nor can the other big players.
       | Why? Because identity and tracking so to tied to their core
       | business model, they have to back off imposing it. Otherwise
       | they'll be accused of making it so "you need a Google account to
       | use the web". (Or in Apple's case, they've had to go so far the
       | opposite way that nobody really uses it.)
       | 
       | There's a lot of money in this! Identity is very closely tied to
       | payments (it's crazy how it's 2022 and in the browser I still am
       | typing in my credit card number).
       | 
       | To me, identity online is tied to an email address. You can have
       | an email address with your real name, a few throwaways, etc.
       | Identity doesn't have to mean YOU specifically. I'd love to see
       | Mozilla work with GMail/etc... but also spin up their own email
       | servers. Since most people now access email from a client (Apple
       | Mail, Superhuman, etc), having a headless email server would help
       | both privacy and also put them in a great place to help own
       | identity.
       | 
       | Lastly, Mozilla always was fighting two wars at the same time.
       | They both wanted institutional changes for the Internet (aka
       | standard compliant browsers) and also were building a really nice
       | implementation of it (aka Firefox). I feel like this is how they
       | should approach identity. Getting everyone to follow the same
       | standards (i.e. I can still use my GMail account for anything
       | listed above), while also building their own stellar
       | implementation of it and giving their competition a reason to
       | compete (their own mail server, including these identity features
       | in Firefox, etc).
        
       | jimbob45 wrote:
       | The number one issue with the browser ecosystem right now is
       | Safari. iPhone browsers being forced to render with Safari's
       | engine is already bad. Blocking browsers from having extensions
       | is far worse in my opinion. Most of the reason I use Chrome and
       | Firefox on my desktop is their rich array of extensions.
       | 
       | If I were Firefox, I'd sue Apple to hell for abusing their
       | dominance in OS and device market share to block me from
       | competing fairly in the browser market.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | If I read https://kinsta.com/browser-market-share/ correctly,
         | the global market share of browsers is 77% Google Chrome.
         | 
         | Safari only makes up 8.87% of the global share (and Firefox is
         | 7.69%).
         | 
         | From a mobile perspective and limited to the US -
         | https://www.statista.com/statistics/272664/market-share-held...
         | 
         | Safari makes up only 54.87% of the mobile browser market and
         | chrome makes up another 38.95%.
         | 
         | Another set of graphs - https://backlinko.com/browser-market-
         | share
         | 
         | Even if every safari user switched (desktop and mobile), it
         | _still_ wouldn 't do much more than double the marketshare and
         | yet remain a small fraction of what Chrome has.
         | 
         | I find it difficult to say that iPhone safari is the reason
         | that Firefox is having trouble when overall, iPhone safari has
         | less of an overall market share than Firefox currently has.
        
       | kaesar14 wrote:
       | Chrome just works and Firefox doesn't.
       | 
       | I know that's reductive and perhaps not to the standards of this
       | website, but that's really it for the majority of people who
       | couldn't care less about the diversity of browser engines out
       | there.
        
         | PaulHoule wrote:
         | I use Firefox for all my ordinary desktop browsing and "it just
         | works" most of the time.
         | 
         | That said I have worked at places that have given up on Firefox
         | compatibility for single page applications. If I've got any
         | choice in the matter I do most of my development in Firefox and
         | let the testers work out problems that turn up in Chrome.
         | However if the app is solidly broken on Firefox I wind up using
         | Chrome like the others.
        
           | kaesar14 wrote:
           | If a browser fails in some key function even 1% of the time
           | that's enough to drive most users from Firefox to Chrome.
           | 
           | To win back market share Firefox has to be much, much better
           | than Chrome. That's how Firefox won market share from IE in
           | the 2000s and how Chrome won in the 2010s. Firefox feels
           | ever-so-slightly slower to me on loading most web pages and
           | has more failures in loading page elements that I notice than
           | Chrome.
           | 
           | "Just works, most of the time" isn't just works. Just works
           | is perfection or as close to it as software can get.
        
       | marginalia_nu wrote:
       | My experience with Firefox has been mired with seemingly random
       | breaking changes, going back to Firefox 2.0. I'm always having to
       | search through menus to find common tasks and features in
       | software I've used since the mid 2000s. The UI also doesn't
       | respect native desktop conventions but seems modeled after a
       | mobile app.
       | 
       | I'd put all emphasis on performance and embeddability, and
       | practice a lot more restraint towards UX changes nobody asked
       | for.
       | 
       | I'd also either tone down all the privacy talk several notches,
       | or actually walk the walk and make telemetry and A/B studies opt
       | in. Right now they just seem self-righteous and hypocritical.
        
       | speedcoder wrote:
       | Perhaps Mozilla could partner with DuckDuckGo and PureOS Librem
       | and make a privacy-centric mobile smart phone with: -
       | PureFireDuck OS - PureFireDuck search - PureFireDuck voice & text
       | - PureFireDuck email - PureFireDuck maps - PureFireDuck app store
       | (an app store unfriendly to spyware apps)?
        
       | ameminator wrote:
       | I left Firefox about 8 months ago and I haven't looked back. On
       | desktop, I was tired of these constant "company partnerships" and
       | so I decided to give Vivaldi a shot. I haven't looked back (for a
       | variety of reasons, including how customizeable the whole browser
       | was).
       | 
       | On mobile, I switched to Brave and I grew to really like groups
       | of tabs.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | horsawlarway wrote:
       | This is my personal opinion only, so take it with a grain of
       | salt.
       | 
       | ----
       | 
       | Mozilla _can 't_ save Firefox. It's not that Firefox can't be
       | saved, but rather that Mozilla as an organization is not capable
       | of doing so.
       | 
       | My take is this - Despite a history of being relatively privacy
       | friendly, the vast majority of funding for the organization comes
       | directly from Google (To the tune of ~90% of their total funding,
       | straight from Google so that Google can maintain its position as
       | the default search in Firefox).
       | 
       | That leads to insurmountable conflicts of interest - They claim
       | they are for people and for privacy, but they are funded almost
       | entirely by Google, and have to secure search deals for their
       | continued existence (the latest just this year:
       | https://www.pcmag.com/news/mozilla-signs-lucrative-3-year-go...).
       | 
       | In this light - I believe it actually _BENEFITS_ mozilla to keep
       | Firefox relevant, but not good enough to replace Chrome. If the
       | browser genuinely becomes good enough that customers start
       | switching from Chrome to Firefox en mass, Mozilla needs a
       | replacement funding plan because Google can essentially turn the
       | lights off at any point by simply refusing to pay them for search
       | at next contract renewal.
       | 
       | While they've dipped their toes into paid products... most of
       | them are not particularly relevant or compelling on their own
       | merits (that's not to say they're bad, just not all that
       | innovative or likely to drive enough revenue to replace the
       | 500million a year google is paying them)
       | 
       | So not only do I not believe that Mozilla is capable of "saving"
       | Firefox in this way, I don't believe they have the right
       | incentives to even seriously try.
        
         | heyitsanewacco wrote:
         | The unsaid part is that Google keeps Firefox alive so that they
         | are not hit by anti-trust over in-browser search. That's why FF
         | will always trail Chrome, its the designated loser. If it
         | weren't for anti-trust, Google would have bought out Mozilla
         | years ago.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | You can't buy out an open source project. If Google bought it
           | out and started messing with it, there would be an immediate
           | outcry and Firefox would end up with the community fork
           | winning out, just like it happened with MySQL and OpenOffice.
        
         | boomboomsubban wrote:
         | >Mozilla needs a replacement funding plan because Google can
         | essentially turn the lights off at any point by simply refusing
         | to pay them for search at next contract renewal.
         | 
         | And then Bing/Yandex/Baidu buys the rights, and all that
         | changes is the amount they get. It'd drop if Google publicly
         | vowed they won't bid on it anymore, but there's also the
         | possibility that someone like Yahoo pays more than Google like
         | what happened in 2015.
         | 
         | It's not like Google is arbitrarily deciding how much money to
         | give Mozilla, they are buying something at the lowest price
         | they can.
        
           | horsawlarway wrote:
           | I think Google is fairly arbitrarily deciding how much money
           | to give to Mozilla (and it's roughly their current OpEx) -
           | They aren't just buying search, they're also buying
           | "competition" in the browser space.
           | 
           | Further, the kind of transition where Firefox might gain
           | users from Chrome isn't instantaneous, and it turns out users
           | have a preference here (most users don't want to have google
           | removed from Firefox - they still prefer it. Mozilla is
           | quietly testing a program to use Bing as the default, just to
           | see how loud the feedback is:
           | https://www.pcgamer.com/firefox-is-conducting-a-study-to-
           | see...)
           | 
           | So there's a tension here that's beyond just enterprise
           | deals.
           | 
           | Last - that deal didn't actually work out very well for
           | Yahoo, and that was when Firefox had nearly 15% of the
           | browser market (vs ~8% today).
        
         | bokchoi wrote:
         | As far as paid products go, it seems like a no brainer to offer
         | paid plans for privacy focused email or other g-suite-like
         | collaboration services. It seems like Mozilla needs additional
         | revenue streams.
        
         | axg11 wrote:
         | I don't follow this line of reasoning. Google pays Mozilla for
         | the search traffic. If Firefox overtook Chrome in market share,
         | Mozilla's position would become even _more_ favourable and they
         | could command a larger sum from Google. If Google threatened to
         | end the agreement, Mozilla could simply walk to Bing/DuckDuckGo
         | or whoever else.
        
           | dralley wrote:
           | DuckDuckGo's _total revenue_ is less than 20% of Mozilla 's.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Right now, Google pays more than Bing or DuckDuckGo.
           | 
           | Perhaps Google just has mountains of spare cash, which DDG
           | doesn't. Perhaps Google gets extra value as FF both provides
           | search traffic, and keeps competition regulators off their
           | back. Perhaps Bing thinks if FF changed the default search
           | engine away from Google, 95% users would change it right
           | back.
           | 
           | But if Bing is only willing to pay 70% of what Google pays -
           | could Mozilla survive losing that much income? Or would it
           | trigger a death spiral, with less money meaning less
           | development meaning lower market share?
        
       | sebow wrote:
       | For the past years FF updates seem to focus on the fact that:
       | One-two new color themes are available: "Try these out, tune your
       | browser! Look at the 1000th time we're shilling Pocket because
       | people like bookmarks!" instead of appealing to the more
       | important aspects of a browser like firefox which is chosen by
       | "more tech literate people": precisely because it's not chrome;
       | for usability, privacy, features not being removed in the name of
       | "reshaping the web", customization, etc.
       | 
       | Also, let's hit a nerve here: Mozilla& Co, ideologically
       | speaking, and by "following the money", are mostly the same hand
       | dealt as Google.I speak for myself but i'm sure many other people
       | also use FF only because there are legitimately no other options
       | besides Chrome, except maybe some obscure ones like
       | qutebrowser/browsh/lynx/etc which aren't really something you
       | jump to for daily driving due to the pain of
       | installation/usage.That or maybe one still has to
       | close/migrate/transition the google/mozilla account for the
       | bookmarks sync features, which is the only useful feature and
       | reason why one should use these 2(/3 including edge I guess)
       | browsers.
       | 
       | To answer your question(s), I would do nothing, because I won't
       | save Firefox.If they save themselves that's fine, but with a
       | fresh memory of the netscape days and the battle of the browsers
       | for the "advertisement bucks", this is not the first rodeo of the
       | company/project/browser, and the usability of the browser is,
       | again, the only reason i'm using it.As a side note, they're way
       | too political for my taste.
        
       | happynacho wrote:
       | They went woke.
        
       | JimA wrote:
       | I've switched from Firefox to Edge in the past year and it's been
       | a marked improvement. I like the cross platform compatibility and
       | syncing works great among Mac/Windows/iOS. Edge started really
       | poorly but has developed into a first class browser, and
       | combining the privacy enhancements of Firefox with the
       | performance of Chrome.
       | 
       | At this point, not sure why I would switch back to Firefox TBH,
       | unless MS really screws something up. My advice would be to
       | create a seamless cross platform browsing experience that has
       | feature parity across all devices. Keep the privacy first
       | strategy, and look at incorporating key add-ons (could they
       | purchase a Bitward/1Password/LastPass?).
        
       | ordx wrote:
       | Current CEO has no vision and more interested in turning Mozilla
       | into some version of internet ACLU. First and foremost she has to
       | go.
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | I would ask Google for more money. They will pay, because they
       | don't want to be the only game in town.
        
       | jppope wrote:
       | This is an interesting question.
       | 
       | As I understood it, Google doesn't really want Firefox out of the
       | market since it keeps them out of anti-trust issues... which is
       | why they pay Mozilla to be the default search engine. Without
       | that money, Mozilla would fail. Mozilla obviously doesn't want to
       | fail, so they keep taking the money from Google. I don't see
       | anything about that flywheel which puts Mozilla/Firefox in the
       | drivers seat of their fate. They exist as part of a cost-benefit
       | analysis on the part of Google.
       | 
       | So to phrase this question in a different way, how does a fat-
       | smoker lose weight and quit smoking? They just do. If
       | Mozilla/Firefox wants to legitimately be competitive they're
       | going to have to change the nature of their relationship with
       | Google.
       | 
       | Now, if you were to ask me personally what I would do? ...I would
       | probably try to strategically create an imbalance between the big
       | tech firms by getting cozy with a specific firm, forcing other
       | firms to compete in places where they don't want to. Facebook
       | doesn't have a browser or a mobile offering... which is slowly
       | hurting them (e.g. cookie apocalypse) they might make a decent
       | ally. Amazon is similar, but they don't have an easy symbiosis,
       | unless there was a way to create something between AWS or prime
       | video. Samsung, Adobe, or maybe Salesfore are all bad fits, but
       | if Mozilla created a product strategy to align and maybe have
       | native support for adobe or Salesforce they might be able to make
       | something happen.
       | 
       | In my opinion, I don't see anything like that happening in
       | reality. Mozilla will probably slowly fade away, each CEO getting
       | the comp that they can squeeze out while the business is still
       | making money. Sometime 10-20 years from now we'll think of them
       | like a sun microsystems or silicon graphics.
       | 
       | (*This was a quick throw together... I maybe incredibly off about
       | the details of the Mozilla/Google relationship currently)
        
       | soapdog wrote:
       | The amount of people in HN who think they can do a better job at
       | being the CEO of every company; or being the president of any
       | country; or being better than whoever is trying to something,
       | astounds me.
       | 
       | Dudes, if saving Firefox was so easy that could be described in a
       | single comment like that, it would have been saved already.
       | 
       | There are more people at Mozilla than the CEO, she is not
       | responsible for all decisions. She is a quite nice person to be
       | honest, has always been very kind to me while I was volunteering
       | and later while I was working there. She is more into the Mozilla
       | mission than many here.
       | 
       | Also, people need to understand that Firefox is not the reason
       | for Mozilla existence, Firefox is one of the tools that Mozilla
       | has (and depends on) to fullfil its mission. People need to wake
       | up and realise that Firefox is the last remaining independent
       | browser, and that fighting against Microsoft, Google, and Apple
       | is damn hard.
       | 
       | There is a huge intersection between people who are often saying
       | they know how to fix Mozilla and those using non-Firefox
       | browsers. If people here who cares about Mozilla would volunteer,
       | and also use the browser, Mozilla would be in a much better
       | shape.
       | 
       | People who keep saying things like "cut their salaries", "cancel
       | all projects", have absolutely no idea how all this works, or
       | even how Mozilla works. I understand you're all frustrated, but
       | you're going at it from the wrong direction. You need to remember
       | that it was side projects that made Firefox. At that time the
       | workhorse of Mozilla was the Mozilla Suite. It was also non-
       | Firefox projects that brought up Rust and many other cool
       | technologies.
       | 
       | Want to fix Mozilla? Take an active part in it.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | > Also, people need to understand that Firefox is not the
         | reason for Mozilla existence, Firefox is one of the tools that
         | Mozilla has (and depends on) to fullfil its mission.
         | 
         | This is why I downvoted you. (edit: will undo, this
         | misunderstanding needs to be discussed.)
         | 
         | This is the big misunderstanding.
         | 
         | If Mozilla can do something in addition to Firefox, fine.
         | 
         | But Firefox is simultaneously Mozillas biggest contribution to
         | the open web and their main income source.
         | 
         | Sacrificing Firefox for a higher goal is almost literally to
         | butcher the goose who laid the golden eggs.
         | 
         | > Want to fix Mozilla? Take an active part in it.
         | 
         | Try that and get flagged for advocacy(!). Seriously: see the
         | tab strip api to see it in action.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | > Also, people need to understand that Firefox is not the
         | reason for Mozilla existence, Firefox is one of the tools that
         | Mozilla has (and depends on) to fullfil its mission.
         | 
         | No. This is arguing that the tail is wagging the dog. The only
         | reason why people care about Mozilla at all is not their social
         | projects, not the fact that they released a VPN, or the fact
         | that they maintain Thunderbird (OK, fine, for some it is). The
         | reason they care is because Mozilla is developing Firefox.
         | 
         | Subtract Firefox from Mozilla, and you get zero or less. And
         | yes, we realise that Firefox is the last remaining independent
         | browser - which is why it's alarming that they are focusing on
         | anything else when the market share is so low. Their ship is
         | sinking and they are debating whether the orchestra should play
         | Bach or Mozart on the way down.
        
         | dleslie wrote:
         | > If people here who cares about Mozilla would volunteer, and
         | also use the browser, Mozilla would be in a much better shape.
         | 
         | > Want to fix Mozilla? Take an active part in it.
         | 
         | Why would I volunteer for an organization that pays its CEO
         | something like 70x the average American salary?
         | 
         | It doesn't operate itself like a nonprofit. I don't want to put
         | my free time into a project that exists to pay for someone's
         | private villas.
        
         | cartesius13 wrote:
         | >There is a huge intersection between people who are often
         | saying they know how to fix Mozilla and those using non-Firefox
         | browsers. If people here who cares about Mozilla would
         | volunteer, and also use the browser, Mozilla would be in a much
         | better shape
         | 
         | I have to agree with this. You see everyone on HN talking about
         | the importance of Firefox in the fight against Google's
         | monopoly but yet when you read comments about anything web
         | related many (maybe most) commenters say they use Chrome
         | (Someone should do a HN Poll).
         | 
         | There is no excuse to use anything other than Firefox if you
         | claim to care about things the open web, software freedom etc.
        
           | ThalesX wrote:
           | > There is no excuse to use anything other than Firefox if
           | you claim to care about things the open web, software freedom
           | etc.
           | 
           | What changes if I use it more with metrics disabled?
        
       | oiej2o3ij wrote:
       | If Firefox doesn't want to fire their uncapable CEO, then it
       | should die. Simple as that.
        
       | jacknews wrote:
       | Do we understand why it's losing users? The first thing I'd do as
       | CEO would be to find out.
        
       | e_commerce wrote:
        
       | baq wrote:
       | at this point network effects of Chromium are so great that only
       | antitrust procedures can do anything about Google's domination,
       | just as they did with Microsoft a decade or two ago. (Remember
       | that?)
       | 
       | The same argument can be made against Google now, since the
       | browser has effectively become an OS.
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Firefox has a bunch of issues these days, but you cannot overlook
       | Google's use of dominance in search, online docs, mail, and video
       | to push people onto Chrome.
       | 
       | When you're hit with "you should use chrome" on all your most
       | common sites, and the sites you use favor Chrome, it's hard for
       | any browser to compete.
       | 
       | I know people like to bash Mobile Safari, some of which is
       | reasonable, it's really important to realize it's pretty much the
       | only reason sites aren't chrome only at this point.
        
       | modzu wrote:
       | if i were in charge of mozilla, i'd leave to start a new browser
       | called brave
        
       | cartesius13 wrote:
       | I think Firefox is done. Not even the people who are the most
       | enthusiastic about open web, software freedom etc. can be
       | bothered to use Firefox. I still use it but I have a strong
       | impression that a lot of people on HN and other tech spaces full
       | of people who tend to care about this sort of thing are using
       | Chrome.
       | 
       | I'm not sure how they can morally justify contributing to the
       | death of the open web by helping Google's monopoly, but it seems
       | inevitable at this point. Trully sad
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hindsightbias wrote:
       | If they fix their memory leak bugs on OSX or at least proactively
       | id what in OSX is broken, I'll consider it.
       | 
       | But after 4 months of crashing my mac every couple of hours, I'm
       | done.
        
       | dnissley wrote:
       | My opinion? Mozilla should take a big portion of it's funding and
       | direct it towards the fight for browser choice -- and the biggest
       | offender here is of course, Apple. There's already some tailwinds
       | in their favor here (the Epic court case, general grumbling about
       | the 30% take, etc), take the opportunity and ask openly that
       | Apple support browser choice, and hammer them on it repeatedly.
        
         | robryan wrote:
         | I wonder how many users they would actually gain from this.
         | People that both care about browser engine diversity on iOS but
         | don't already use the webview version of Firefox.
        
       | plzdontcancel wrote:
       | For me at least, I switched away when they started shoving their
       | political views in my face. I get enough of that from all other
       | aspects of life, I don't think my browser should be telling me
       | how to think.
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Firefox is losing market share because there is so little to
       | differentiate it from its competitors.
       | 
       | In its heyday, Firefox grew popular as the browser that saved us
       | from the manifestly inferior Internet Explorer.
       | 
       | Nowadays, Chrome, Edge & Safari are nowhere near as bad by
       | comparison, meaning users have far less reason to switch from
       | defaults. And I'm counting Chrome as a default just because it is
       | pushed so hard.
       | 
       | What to do then? Find a point of differentiation that gets people
       | excited.
       | 
       | Here's an idea: a radical return to the idea of the browser being
       | a user agent. That is, fully on the user's side.
       | 
       | Ads blocked by default. AI to warn of potential native
       | advertising. Auto-flagging of dark patterns. Auto-flagging of any
       | form of deceptive practice. A database of sites known to engage
       | in shady tactics. Reader mode that works everywhere.
       | 
       | Firefox: your personal internet bodyguard.
       | 
       | Sadly I don't think it can happen until the organization is
       | weaned off Ad money, and it can't do that until it tackles the
       | complexity of the web which demands so many developers. Which
       | probably means making a stand against further scope expansion of
       | HTML/CSS/JS.
        
         | eternityforest wrote:
         | FF is already taking a stand against JS scope expansion. That's
         | exactly why I don't use them.
         | 
         | While AI tools would be great(I'd like to see a "content may be
         | generated by deep learning" flag, I have very little interest
         | in supporting a campaign against web bluetooth, battery status,
         | keyboard layout detection, etc.
         | 
         | The user-respecting way is just to put them behind permissions.
        
       | chockablocker wrote:
       | Everybody is moving to mobile and almost nobody uses Firefox on
       | mobile. However, Firefox mobile does support extensions. Is that
       | something that could emphasized? However, Firefox speed on mobile
       | is much slower than Chrome. That should probably be improved
       | upon.
       | 
       | For desktop there's not much of a distinguishing factor left.
       | Chrome is good enough. I like Firefox for the privacy, but is
       | that enough of a distinguishing factor for regular (less privacy
       | conscious) folks?
        
         | tayo42 wrote:
         | I use firefox on android. Its frustrating at times. It doesn't
         | integrate well with android stuff like opening up in apps I
         | think. It takes me to the app store or doesnt even open in
         | apps. Google stuff like looking at reviews doesn't work in
         | firefox.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | I just assumed this was because Android ignores your default
           | browser setting for special cases. Is this an FF problem or
           | an Android problem?
        
           | alex23478 wrote:
           | There's an addon for making the Google pages work as they do
           | in Chrome:
           | 
           | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/android/addon/google-
           | search...
        
         | captn3m0 wrote:
         | Firefox Android does support extensions, Firefox mobile
         | arguable includes iOS - which does not.
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | I'm a FF fanboy but I have moved to Vivaldi for mobile. Two
         | issues persist for me on FF mobile, even the nightly version:
         | 
         | * Scroll lag/tearing on many websites which doesn't occur with
         | Chromium engine
         | 
         | * Reloading of tabs when I return to them, vs. leaving them as-
         | is until I request a reload. This is abominable behavior.
         | 
         | So I installed Vivaldi and then blocked the domain on my pi-
         | hole to prevent the daily checkins the browser attempts.
        
           | DoingIsLearning wrote:
           | FF implements what they call 'smart sizing' on Android. The
           | basic principle is the larger the amount of disk space
           | available (on Android they use disk caching) the larger the
           | cache size. You can inspect this dynamically on your device
           | in 'about:cache'.
           | 
           | I am violently critical of FF's current direction but to be
           | fair to FF the reloading of tabs is a compromise to deal with
           | how little disk space there usually is on Android (because
           | the OS itself hogs large chunks of it in most Android
           | devices).
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | benjamir wrote:
         | Ff on mobile with uBlock origin is IMO awesome.
         | 
         | I switched angrily to Chrome on mobile ca. 4y ago, but came
         | back ca. 2y to give it a 2nd chance and I'm not missing Chrome.
        
       | pier25 wrote:
       | The main reason I left FF after trying it out for a couple of
       | months last year is that after 21 years it still doesn't support
       | multilingual spell checking properly.
       | 
       | For anyone writing in multiple languages daily this is a deal
       | breaker.
       | 
       | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=69687
        
       | rpnx wrote:
       | My thoughts on this are that every time I see a news piece about
       | Firefox it's about "social justice", some code of conduct
       | controversy, or something else utterly unimportant to web browser
       | selection.
       | 
       | Being "Open Source" does nothing for me when Firefox engages in
       | the same crap as other closed source browsers, like Pocket.
       | Mozilla also allowed social issues to take precedence over
       | retaining good engineers. Whether you like it or not, even
       | assholes have a basic right to exist and the more recent culture
       | of shun and cancel has had negative consequences for society as a
       | whole. Maybe they were assholes, but I don't give a shit how nice
       | the developers who made my web browser are.
       | 
       | I suppose the problem with Mozilla is the CEO/people who make
       | decisions about Firefox, replace them and maybe Firefox could be
       | revived. But I have extraordinary doubts that Firefox is
       | salvageable at this point. Mozilla's priorities have strayed so
       | far from mine that I cannot see them becoming something I care
       | about any time soon. I suspect it is similar for others.
       | 
       | There is not _one_ issue with Firefox, the people in charge are
       | not competent. It 's mistake after mistake after mistake. These
       | mistakes are a direct result of prioritizing diversity over
       | talent.
        
         | BEEdwards wrote:
         | "Maybe they were assholes, but I don't give a shit how nice the
         | developers who made my web browser are."
         | 
         | There coworkers do though, assholes have a right to exist and
         | others have a right to not want to work with them.
        
         | teawrecks wrote:
         | I agree that it is your prerogative as a consumer to decide how
         | much you care about the integrity of the companies who make the
         | products you use. Maybe it's just my inner Hank Hill talking,
         | but I don't think a responsible consumer would ever say, "I
         | don't give a shit how nice the developers who made my web
         | browser are." The way I see it, if you're willing to be an
         | asshole for profit to someone else, then you're willing to be
         | an asshole for profit to me too. So I appreciate and support
         | companies who make deliberate choices to treat humans better,
         | especially ones made at the cost of profits.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | _> "even assholes have a basic right to exist"_
         | 
         | The problem is when some assholes are actively engaged in
         | denying basic rights from others. If you say "well those
         | assholes have a right to exist", you're effectively saying "the
         | assholes have more of a right to exist than the people they're
         | trying to erase."
        
         | meremortals wrote:
         | I agree with this sentiment -- Firefox should be a web browser
         | first and foremost and not a social justice blog
        
         | knob wrote:
         | Here is my upvote. Although your post is "rough", the truth is
         | quite often as such. Thanks for putting it out there.
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | A good time to remind everyone that when you donate to
         | "Mozilla", you're donating to the Mozilla Foundation, which is
         | the social justice part, not the Mozilla Corporation, which is
         | the browser part.
        
         | ashwagary wrote:
         | >even assholes have a basic right to exist
         | 
         | >I don't give a shit how nice the developers who made my web
         | browser are.
         | 
         | I dont either, but do their coworkers care? If so, they should
         | be disciplined or fired depending on behavior.
        
         | eigenrick wrote:
         | I think this post assumes that Firefox is an inferior browser,
         | and that the cause is mismanagement.
         | 
         | But _is_ Firefox an inferior browser? I think it used to be,
         | but over the last couple years, it has made massive
         | improvements in features and performance. I use it in both
         | desktop and mobile, and I prefer it over Chrome.
         | 
         | As a software engineer, I rely heavily on my browser for work.
         | For me, the multi-account containers in Firefox are the must-
         | have feature. No other browser can offer the ease of separating
         | multiple test accounts, and multiple gmail/gsuite accounts for
         | multiple enterprises separate.
         | 
         | Also, I like how Lockwise on mobile is divorced from the
         | browser, making it easy to use it to manage passwords across
         | websites and apps.
         | 
         | Maybe the problem with Mozilla, then, is marketing. Maybe not
         | enough people know that Firefox is much, much better than it
         | used to be. Or maybe the general sentiment is echoed in your
         | post. People don't feel that Mozilla is focused on writing good
         | software, so they don't expect Firefox to be good.
         | 
         | Personally, I think the biggest cause for the loss of market
         | share is simple: Safari is the default on iOS and Chrome is the
         | default on Android, and population of mobile devices is
         | exploding, and there are no mainstream mobile devices that are
         | carrying Firefox with it.
        
           | andoli wrote:
           | > Also, I like how Lockwise on mobile is divorced from the
           | browser, making it easy to use it to manage passwords across
           | websites and apps.
           | 
           | I liked that too. That was before they decided to shut it
           | down...
        
         | panarky wrote:
         | _> I don 't give a shit how nice the developers who made my web
         | browser are_
         | 
         | It sounds like you _do_ give a shit that they care about
         | "social justice" and you don't want to use their browser
         | because of that?
         | 
         | Or are there specific features / functionality / performance /
         | security issues that prevent you from using Firefox and are
         | somehow caused by the worldview of the developers?
        
           | bostonsre wrote:
           | Just interpreting what the OP said and not really sure where
           | I stand on the topic, but I think he means that "social
           | justice" controversies have purged asshole devs that were
           | competent developers producing good features and that firefox
           | as a product is not as good due to that. Taking senior
           | engineers off the roster will usually impact the product
           | whether or not they were assholes.
        
       | chillingeffect wrote:
       | I would like it if Firefox had a built-in website editor.
        
       | deltron3030 wrote:
       | I'd create a Chrome OS alternative (like CloudReady which was
       | bought by Google) for old Intel Macs and other laptops that won't
       | get official Win 11 support, and maybe partner with some
       | productiviy SaaS to have a working GDocs and Office 365
       | alternative.
       | 
       | Open/Libre Office and their UX are too complicated for normal
       | users like most Linux apps that are modeled after professional
       | desktop applications.
       | 
       | Considering the amount of hardware that's out there and never
       | will work on newer operating systems having a easy to install and
       | use OS for web productivity tasks will very likely be a big
       | driver for overall market share.
        
       | lovehashbrowns wrote:
       | I want to be done with Firefox so badly. I just don't want to go
       | to Google.
       | 
       | There's this really obnoxious issue where search in the address
       | bar has taken a complete dive recently.
       | 
       | For example, if I want to go to reddit.com/r/videos and it's a
       | page I go to often, I can't just type "videos" because the
       | suggestions that come up are links to threads I've visited
       | recently. None of the suggestions are to reddit.com/r/videos
       | which I visit far more often than a thread I've visited just
       | once.
       | 
       | And it triple annoys me that this used to work just fine but then
       | they recently changed it when they put in those stupid paid
       | suggestions / ads.
        
         | thisisonthetest wrote:
         | I left long ago for Vivaldi. Glad I was gone for the ads in the
         | search bar by default. That kind of behavior, to me, shows a
         | change in priorities away from the user.
         | 
         | In Vivaldi you can set nicknames for bookmarks. So you could
         | type
         | 
         | "Ctrl+L" to select the address bar
         | 
         | then
         | 
         | "rv" or "vid" or whatever you want, to take you to the
         | bookmarked r/videos page, which you can also leave out of the
         | bookmarks bar if you don't want the clutter
         | 
         | I do this all the time now, since most websites I visit are my
         | frequently visited (probably true for everyone). Optimize
         | life's most used code paths my friend and come on over to
         | Vivaldi. This is not a paid ad lol.
        
         | commandlinefan wrote:
         | I started using Brave - it's still based on Chromium, but at
         | least it's not _really_ Google.
        
           | elforce002 wrote:
           | Brave + DDG (Browser + Essentials) + ublock origin. I don't
           | remember when was the last time I saw an ad.
        
         | BlackLotus89 wrote:
         | Not what you are looking for but if you got a bookmark you can
         | edit it and set a keyword (videos).
         | 
         | Bonus if it's a searchable site and you often search bookmark
         | the search url, replace the get parameter with %s and you can
         | search using the keyword
        
         | gostsamo wrote:
         | you can bookmark it and tag it with "videos". typing it on the
         | address bar will bring it as suggestion I think.
        
       | concinds wrote:
       | The best way to predict the future is to analyse the constraints
       | on what can happen.
       | 
       | There is no mass-switching campaign in favor of Firefox. The only
       | foreseeable hope of one happening in the future, is if ManifestV3
       | kills adblockers, and people decide to switch to Firefox; but now
       | there are so many competitors that oppose ManifestV3 (Brave,
       | Opera, Vivaldi) that Firefox isn't ideally positioned to benefit.
       | 
       | Otherwise, there is no reason to expect the factors behind
       | Firefox's decline to disappear.
       | 
       | Apple bundles Safari with their platforms. Google advertises
       | Chrome on their web properties. Microsoft heavily discourages
       | Windows users from switching away from Edge, and occasional
       | "bugs" reset Edge as the default browser. Most corporations
       | promote Chrome to their employees.
       | 
       | There is no major reason to expect any of this to change. The
       | likeliest change is antitrust action, with "browser choice"
       | screens[0], but I don't see why that would help Firefox more than
       | other browsers.
       | 
       | There's no reason to think that continued incremental
       | improvements in Firefox (the current path) can prevent its
       | decline.
       | 
       | The ballsiest thing Mozilla could do is switch to a forked Blink
       | engine (Mozillium?); they'd save tons of engineering resources
       | which they could refocus on user-facing features & UX, they'd
       | have better webcompat with cutting-edge things (VR, MIDI, etc),
       | they'd still be a part of web standards decisions (since they
       | could still choose how their Blink fork deviates from Google's),
       | and could encourage other Chromium forks to rebase on Mozillium
       | instead of Chromium. But Firefox's most diehard fans would never
       | forgive Mozilla, and they might lose as many users as they gain.
       | 
       | It's hard to think of anything Mozilla can do to double Firefox's
       | market share. Continued decline is the most likely path.
       | 
       | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BrowserChoice.eu
        
         | sovok_x wrote:
         | Well, if they reproduce pre-Proton UI, Developer Tools and
         | userChrome.css this way I'll just use it without complaints,
         | despite being former diehard fan of Firefox. Because when they
         | killed XUL addons and started messing with UI/UX every so often
         | I stopped being one and now already consider it one of the
         | Chrome average lookalikes on PC as there is no practical
         | difference between using ungoogled Chromium (before manifest
         | v3) and latest Firefox in my use-case. With Chromium being
         | slightly better because I don't need to jump through hoops to
         | install unpacked local addons there.
        
       | Mandatum wrote:
       | If someone implements containers and VPN-in-containers in another
       | browser, I'd switch. But it's so core to how I do my work, I'm
       | unable to move until a better option exists. Profiles in Chrome
       | doesn't do the job.
        
       | sys_64738 wrote:
       | Probably once Chrome brings in the new Manifest v3 changes then
       | FF will start reversing the trend.
        
       | ZeroGravitas wrote:
       | I wouldn't try to save Firefox, I'd try to save the benefits of
       | an open web (I'm assuming some variant on that is their actual
       | mission statement but not checked).
       | 
       | Firefox itself is just one in a series of reinventions. I am at
       | peace with using a Firefox branded chromium fork in some future
       | date as I think a balanced corporate sharing economy similar to
       | Linux is probably the best we can hope for.
       | 
       | On that theme, some kind of more loosely combined ecosystem that
       | involves internet archive, Wikipedia, Mozilla, OSM, Atom, open
       | standards, free software, royalty free tech and democratic
       | governence and pro-consumer advocacy in a global context is
       | probably a good idea, to counterbalance large corporate
       | interests. It probably already kind of exists in some ad-hoc
       | manner, but further moves in that direction would be good.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | > I am at peace with using a Firefox branded chromium fork
         | 
         | I don't think I could bear even looking at such a thing. The
         | only remaining good thing about Firefox is Gecko, strong
         | support for ad blocking, and a few minor add-ons. If I had to
         | use such a fork, it'd be like having a conversation with some
         | zombie parasite wearing a skin of a loved one while pretending
         | everything is normal.
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | First of all I would structure Mozilla as a software development
       | organization rather than a social justice organization. Current
       | Mozilla leadership seems to believe they're running a UN NGO,
       | rather than stewarding a software project; and the software
       | itself has suffered because of this shift in priorities.
       | 
       | Secondly I wouldn't worry about browser market share. Mozilla's
       | place is to supply browsers, and Web and internet tools, that are
       | open source and free of corporate control. Market share is
       | something for for-profit corporations to worry about; under my
       | Mozilla so many other things would take priority: security,
       | standards compliance, maintainability (the goal would be a "long
       | now" browser that can exist and be maintained even if the
       | foundation itself goes away), portability across platforms. Even
       | with 5% market share, if Mozilla offers a viable alternative to
       | corporate browsers for those who need one, that's a strong niche
       | userbase to keep going on.
       | 
       | The current Mozilla organization is too unfocused to reliably
       | provide a viable alternative to Chrome. That may ultimately be
       | what kills Firefox.
        
       | muzikman1 wrote:
       | Get a new CEO my friend!
        
       | chomp wrote:
       | Firefox is losing market share due to shortsighted/poor decisions
       | from leadership, and a harsh anti-competitive landscape from
       | Microsoft/Google/Apple.
       | 
       | Firefox is difficult to save because it's been on constant life
       | support from Google to misdirect antitrust investigators. Saving
       | Firefox would involve not only raising its market share (which
       | would probably have to involve a deal from Google/Microsoft/Apple
       | or legislation because they currently preconfigure their
       | systems/devices to use their proprietary browsers, which are
       | mostly "good enough") but also find a way to wean Mozilla Corp
       | off of the Google payments, which would mean investments in
       | tangentially related services (like VPN, etc.)
        
         | sorry_outta_gas wrote:
         | I don't think most users care about that, the Google tie seems
         | like a weak point considering most users choose chrome
        
           | chomp wrote:
           | Users absolutely don't care where their browser gets paid,
           | but financially, Mozilla Corp is dependent on an external
           | entity's good graces to pay them.
           | 
           | Mozilla Corp makes 400 million per year from Google money. If
           | this money dries up in 2023, then the browser has to find a
           | new deal, or close shop (figuratively speaking; I'm sure it'd
           | lumber on since it's an open source browser). This is a fair
           | amount of business risk, so "saving" the browser probably
           | would involve figuring out how to keep the lights on without
           | a search engine deal.
        
             | yoavm wrote:
             | Yes, it's dangerous to depend in income from Google. No, it
             | does not at all explain why Firefox is losing marketshare.
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | Or they could cut costs now and start saving. 400m a year
             | is such a fucking massive amount of money. You can hire
             | _thousands_ of engineers with that.
             | 
             | But like 10% of that goes to execs every year or something
             | insane like that.
        
       | scotty79 wrote:
       | They should copy everything DuckDuckGo android browser does and
       | develop in this direction.
       | 
       | Basically default mode should decruftify all the websites you
       | visit. Destroy all the known garbage on websites that doesn't
       | serve browsing expeirience just tracking and advertising.
       | 
       | Have an easily accessible slider to adjust level of this
       | intervention for current website so you can turn all the crap
       | back on if site doesn't work or complains, or disable event more
       | (javascript, decorative styles).
       | 
       | I'd be also happy if they provided additional tools for modifying
       | the way content is presented, for example influencing order of
       | repeating element like table rows and other. Filtering. Site
       | specific bookmarking. Linking to specific positions in the
       | document. Highlighting.
       | 
       | It should bring back the control to the user and give the users
       | more control they ever had
        
         | elforce002 wrote:
         | Nice. I use DDG on mobile browser and Brave/DDG on Desktop. I
         | can't navigate without shebangs anymore.
        
       | CodeGlitch wrote:
       | More and more people are concerned about privacy and security,
       | see the popularity of VPNs in recent years. So Mozilla should
       | concentrate on making Firefox the most privacy enhanced browser
       | along with being the most secure. Marketing should double down on
       | getting that message across.
       | 
       | Additionally it looks like Web Assembly has a promising future,
       | so Firefox should having the best support for that.
        
       | Graffur wrote:
       | I haven't thought about this before. I would assess what
       | Mozilla's current goals are and where Firefox market share fits
       | into that.
        
       | dmead wrote:
       | sources on it losing marketshare?
       | 
       | I've used firefox since it was called pheonix and have no plans
       | to switch away.
       | 
       | I'm unaware of the actions of the company though, outside of
       | starting rust development.
       | 
       | Why do people pick up chrome? do you want to fund ad sales?
        
       | BeefWellington wrote:
       | I actually have wondered about this. Given the changes in the way
       | tracking protection has been done, have there been any actual
       | studies/analyses that show Firefox _is_ losing marketshare? If it
       | 's all based on ad companies and server-side detection, I'm
       | unclear that you could actually correctly make the claim.
       | 
       | If anyone has links I'd be interested in reading; I'm sure there
       | are fingerprinting techniques, but ones that rely on JS would
       | potentially be prone to being miscounted due to NoScript (365k+
       | users of it according to FF).
       | 
       | For the record, I do not doubt that chrome dwarfs everyone, but
       | I'm curious about the way the numbers are being reported/studied.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | I also suspect a lot of the "Firefox is losing marketshare" is
         | driven in part by ad companies, especially the huge one named
         | Google.
         | 
         | Given how many websites think Firefox in Enhanced Privacy
         | Protection mode is "an ad blocker", of course ad trackers think
         | Firefox is losing marketshare because it isn't feeding their
         | trackers.
         | 
         | Between that and how Mobile Firefox still has to use platform
         | browsers (and a lot of user agent detection picks out the
         | platform browser rather than the "user browser" on mobile), I'd
         | be surprised if Firefox marketshare has dropped as much as the
         | narrative believes.
         | 
         | That said, even before Enhanced Privacy Protection and Mobile,
         | Firefox was down in marketshare compared to the behemoth
         | competitors, and so even if it is a trick of "Heisenberg
         | metrics" that Firefox is _losing_ marketshare, it probably
         | could stand to gain marketshare (to push us away from the
         | growing monopsony).
        
         | Diti wrote:
         | I have the same question as you. I will add that it is possible
         | Chrome's market share might be partly artificial since Firefox
         | might be using Chrome's User Agent string so that websites
         | "compatible with Chrome only" remain usable.
        
           | jakub_g wrote:
           | I don't have hard data to back it up but I don't think
           | Firefox is spoofing UA for compat, at least not on a massive
           | scale.
        
       | tjansen wrote:
       | I'd try to find ways to make Mozilla a better browser, instead of
       | trying to convince people with ideological arguments, which is
       | obviously not sufficient for a mainstream browser.
       | 
       | Things that could convince me:
       | 
       | - automated clicking for cookie banners
       | 
       | - built-in password manager with network storage
       | 
       | - better bookmark management, with bookmarks as icons on the
       | start page, similar to mobile phone home screens
       | 
       | - built-in video calls with browser sharing (many years ago I saw
       | a tech demo from Mozilla that looked a bit like around.co)
       | 
       | - cloud-storage for tabs and cookies/storage, maybe even JS
       | state, so I can switch machines and get an identical browser
       | window.
        
       | qudat wrote:
       | I would stop chasing the browser as an OS and try to break the
       | many uses of a browser into multiple sub apps, with
       | specifications to match.
       | 
       | This is the reason why Gemini are gaining popularity: the scope
       | is limited and focused on doing one thing well.
        
       | syrrim wrote:
       | One strategy might be to pursue creating software to run on the
       | server or as a proxy. There are probably a number of
       | optimizations that could take place on the server that would
       | benefit from knowledge of how browsers will interpret a page. Eg,
       | you could inline certain styles or other resources to speed up
       | loading, rather than requiring the browser to request them
       | separately. I think chrome benefits from being the best way to
       | view a number of google properties, and it would be interesting
       | if firefox could respond by being the best way to view diverse
       | other sites on the web. Note that I'm not suggesting they
       | purposefully break features on chrome, but rather that certain
       | browser features might become nore useful if there was a
       | guarantee that servers would take advantage of them.
        
       | Hard_Space wrote:
       | Give the innovations a rest for a couple of years, and redevote
       | the funds to security development. Hell, do that for four years!
       | Many of us long-term users are held hostage by the fact that
       | security updates (which we need) come bundled with this tosh.
        
       | snarfy wrote:
       | Here's something you can do without being in charge -
       | https://donate.mozilla.org/
        
         | ordx wrote:
         | You are donating to Mozilla Foundation. This doesn't fund
         | Firefox development, since it's under Mozilla Corporation
         | umbrella.
        
       | nikanj wrote:
       | Every time I restart Firefox, I get about 8 different prompts for
       | "See what's new!" "Reset your Firefox profile now!" "See our new
       | diversity initiative now!" etc.
       | 
       | It feels like opening a Windows Me installation from 2000. I just
       | want to get browsing done.
        
         | temp0826 wrote:
         | That's...not the case (and never has been) for me. You only
         | restart it when you get an update (in which case that wouldn't
         | be very often)? Or you did something whacky in about:config? Or
         | maybe a bad extension. Dunno, not normal
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Maybe you have an old profile. I often see this kind of
           | messaging when starting up Firefox on a freshly installed OS.
        
           | dpedu wrote:
           | I don't often relaunch my apps but I relaunched firefox just
           | now to see what would happen to test this.
           | 
           | Here's what I was greeted with - an ad for pocket:
           | https://i.imgur.com/hYYZYE3.png
        
             | temp0826 wrote:
             | Huh that's fun...I've had pocket disabled for so long that
             | I forgot it was a thing. I've always been pretty vigilant
             | about turning off nonsense like pocket, so I suppose I'm
             | not as typical of a ff user as I thought...but still think
             | what the parent comment described sounds abnormal.
        
               | vb6sp6 wrote:
        
           | Steltek wrote:
           | Updates are probably more frequent on the
           | Beta/Aurora/Whatever channel?
        
           | nikanj wrote:
           | I only start FF when I get a customer report about an issue
           | on FF. I guess I start it seldom enough to always trigger
           | some sort of watchdog?
           | 
           | Anyway, here's my 2 cents. I only open FireFox when a
           | customer reports an issue, and I'm always barraged by a
           | deluge of unwanted info, which doesn't encourage me to open
           | FF more often.
        
             | jamesgeck0 wrote:
             | If you're on the stable channel you'll see a single tab of
             | "unwanted info" once every six weeks. Half the time it's
             | just a generic "Firefox updated!" page.
        
           | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
           | May be OS-specific, or it may not happen when you've set
           | Firefox to restore previous tabs when restarting, or there
           | may be a way to turn it off.
           | 
           | I don't remember seeing many of these on my actual machine (I
           | did get the color scheme nonsense if I remember correctly),
           | but I'm constantly seeing these in dev/testing VMs where I
           | just installed it for testing and occasionally keep it
           | updated.
        
         | BlackLotus89 wrote:
         | about:config
         | 
         | Search for mstone (browser.startup.homepage_override.mstone)
         | and set it to "ignore" (without the quotes) am not sure why
         | this has to be done this way and I don't have it disabled since
         | I want to know what's new, but hope it helps.
         | 
         | Oh and browser.disableResetPrompt and set it to true. Create it
         | if it doesn't exist
        
           | marcosdumay wrote:
           | Honestly, I gave-up on editing about:config.
           | 
           | As soon as I do it, the non-dismissable "let's reset your
           | profile" message pops up again. There's no point.
        
             | BlackLotus89 wrote:
             | The second setting disables this message....
             | 
             | But it seems like you have already given up.
        
         | russdpale wrote:
         | What? I've been using firefox for years and I never see any of
         | this, you may want to run some virus scans.
        
         | pasc1878 wrote:
         | I get none of that - you musty have some odd config.
        
           | madjam002 wrote:
           | I get the same thing and I reset my config to defaults.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | He's exaggerating a bit bit his point still stands. After an
           | update there's at least one extra tab about the update, and
           | sometimes more like the recent-ish stupid color scheme
           | feature.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | Exaggerating isn't particularly helpful, makes me thing the
             | problems the OP has with the browser are more based on
             | perception of "culture" or something rather than the actual
             | product
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | It's not about perception. The browser's job is to
               | display webpages and otherwise get out of the user's way
               | - Firefox constantly fails at that, much more than a lot
               | of _paid, proprietary_ software even.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Really? I've never had that happen and I've been using
               | Firefox for 2 decades. Occasionally I've had a grumble
               | about it not being the latest version, but that didn't
               | stop me.
               | 
               | Short of the removal of flash I can't think of anything
               | you could be referring to, so perhaps rather than
               | exaggerating some actual concrete examples would be good.
        
               | philovivero wrote:
               | Also been using FF for 2 decades, but can corroborate the
               | experience you cannot.
               | 
               | I have seen all those things he complained about.
               | Diversity initiatives, new features, etc. For me it
               | appears as a new tab on restart that I have to close, and
               | it does feel like it's every single time I update, and
               | sometimes between updates.
        
               | nikanj wrote:
               | Perceptions are pretty much 100% of the reason people
               | pick a browser.
        
           | dewey wrote:
           | I have a pretty standard config and I got that the other day:
           | https://twitter.com/tehwey/status/1483531515631919106
        
         | ZeroGravitas wrote:
         | I believe the reset thing is due to it being a good way to
         | solve user problems that have accumulated over time.
         | 
         | It seemed a bigger thing a few years ago, but if you keep
         | seeing it, then they've probably identified you as someone
         | likely to benfit from it. I don't think I've seen it for years.
         | 
         | This is just speculation though.
         | 
         | I just get an update "what's new" tab after every update, which
         | seems reasonable if you are adding or removing things.
        
       | nicoburns wrote:
       | I would:
       | 
       | - Prioritise getting the new extension framework fully
       | functional. And continue innovating on the capabilities that are
       | exposed. Especially on mobile where the new fenix engine is still
       | limited to a small whitelist of extensions
       | 
       | - Sort out the multi-profile story. Container tabs are great, but
       | the chrome model is also a great fit for many workflow (e.g.
       | different people in a house or home vs. work profiles).
       | 
       | - Try and work on making Gecko easily embeddable again.
       | Webkit/Blink gets all the attention because it's easy to embed
       | into things. I suspect Gecko needs to compete in this market if
       | it hopes to survive. It needs to have more than one company
       | invested in it.
       | 
       | This ship has probably sailed now as they've fired most of their
       | Rust and Servo teams. But IMO they ought to have created a rust-
       | based cross-platform UI framework. They tried to do it web-based
       | with Firefox OS but that was too slow. But with a Rust solution I
       | think they could have owned both the mobile and desktop
       | application spaces, which could potentially have made them a
       | bootload of money and been a huge win for linux.
        
         | ssorallen wrote:
         | Chrome's Profiles are the #1 reason I use it over Firefox. If
         | Firefox had as complete of an implementation as Chrome then I
         | would consider switching, but until then Firefox is a non-
         | starter for me.
         | 
         | I use all 3 of these profiles all day every day for work:
         | 
         | * one personal profile logged into personal Google
         | 
         | * one work profile managed by the company, logged into company
         | Google
         | 
         | * one development profile with all the debugging extensions
         | installed, like React and Redux tools (they require access to
         | all pages all the time)
        
           | baq wrote:
           | about:profiles
        
           | tenacious_tuna wrote:
           | I use Firefox's container tabs all the time, which segment
           | exactly the same way as profiles (albiet with the same
           | extension pool). Personally I prefer having blended tabs in a
           | single window, or having additional segregation; I keep
           | Amazon punted out to it's own container, as well as social
           | media. I know it won't stop all the cross-identificaiton, but
           | it should at least help.
        
           | benjamir wrote:
           | _headscratch_ I used profiles with Ff for ages... what is the
           | difference to Chrome 's?
        
             | cassianoleal wrote:
             | In Chrome there's an icon you click to switch. Honestly, if
             | someone would create a FF extension that was just that, it
             | would probably cover 90% of what's considered superior in
             | Chrome.
        
               | Crono wrote:
               | Its called "Profile Switcher for Firefox":
               | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/profile-
               | switc...
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | That looks quite good. It's a little over the top with
               | having to install external software though.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | have you used container tabs? those are effectively
               | "different profiles" for what most people consider them.
               | It's still shared extensions and history and bookmarks
               | but you can login with different accounts in different
               | tabs and it keeps that separate.
        
               | cassianoleal wrote:
               | I use container tabs, temporary tabs and the containerise
               | extension to help manage things. I use it so there's
               | stronger isolation between the websites I visit, and
               | cookies are cleaned up when I close the browser.
               | 
               | That's on my main/personal profile.
               | 
               | I have separate profiles for work stuff, one for each
               | client or organisation I work with. On those, I only
               | access sites that are relevant to the organisation, and I
               | have a lot fewer protections. I keep long sessions, I
               | leave cookies in place, etc. It's a lot more convenient
               | that way.
        
               | jamesgeck0 wrote:
               | An important UX difference is that Firefox's default "New
               | Tab" keyboard shortcut doesn't respect the container of
               | the current tab. I've found that it's really easy to
               | accidentally switch back to the main container.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | I would think it be trivial to make an extension that
               | respects the current tab container when opening a new
               | tab. Hell if it's not there I'll make one.
        
             | weaksauce wrote:
             | The only thing I can think of is that the UI is not as nice
             | as chromes for switching? in chrome you can switch the
             | profile from a menu option and there can be more than one
             | profile active at a time with separate everything including
             | extensions and bookmarks.
             | 
             | in firefox you don't get that easy switch and I am not sure
             | the gui for the profiles is enabled by default. you have to
             | manually start up firefox with a -P flag from the command
             | line to get the profile manager. And you only get one
             | profile active at a time.
             | 
             | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/profile-manager-
             | create-...
             | 
             | That said, 90% of the time you can use container tabs and
             | it is almost the equivalent of that.
        
               | feanaro wrote:
               | > And you only get one profile active at a time.
               | 
               | This isn't true. As I'm writing this, I have three
               | Firefox windows open, each in a different profile. What
               | makes you think you can only have one profile active at a
               | time?
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | were there any hoops you had to run to get that to work?
               | afaict that's not possible ootb without adding a flag to
               | the command line. I'll admit that I haven't really tried
               | it since many years ago.
               | 
               | for 90% of the users out there that we need to convince
               | to use firefox: having a command line switch is about the
               | same as not having the feature at all... chrome has a
               | menu item that brings up a brand new window in that
               | profile.
               | 
               | I want firefox to succeed and it's my daily driver.
        
             | jeltz wrote:
             | The usability and discoverability. I use almost exclusively
             | Firefox but I have stopped using the profiles since the UX
             | isn't good enough.
        
               | roosgit wrote:
               | about:profiles looks like a debugging page, not something
               | you use for launching a profile. And I'm not referring to
               | its aspect, but usability. It's not made to be used
               | daily.
               | 
               | I'll have to see if it can be "designed" with
               | userChrome.css or something and I'll give it a try.
        
           | BlackLotus89 wrote:
           | Why not use the firefox profiles?
           | 
           | I also use multiple profiles. My setup is as fallows.
           | firefox -ProfileManager
           | 
           | Create 2 profiles work and private.
           | 
           | Change the theme of work to orange and private to black.
           | 
           | Create two .desktop files and append to the Exec line _-P
           | work_ (or private) and the Name to include _(work)_
           | 
           | I have work on desktop 5 and private on desktop 8 and 9.
           | 
           | Works like a charme for me. Additional bonus. Use container
           | to add additional seperation.
        
             | Jaepa wrote:
             | So I use this as well, but it utterly fails the elderly
             | grandmother test.
             | 
             | Its not well known. Its not easily accessibly for non-
             | technical users. & its not clear which profile you are
             | currently using when you are using it.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | How many elderly grandmothers and other non-technical
               | users give two shits about having multiple profiles in
               | their browser?
        
               | BoysenberryPi wrote:
               | Not grandmother but my non-technical dad cares about
               | this.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | I would imagine huge number of non-technical users share
               | a computer and want their own chrome profiles so that
               | they can access their own emails without signing out of
               | their family members. I know my middle-aged parents use
               | Chrome in this way for example, and it would be a blocker
               | for switching them to Firefox.
        
             | zelphirkalt wrote:
             | They probably don't know, because Firefox doesn't bump your
             | nose into the fact, that it has profiles.
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | In Chrome I can switch from one profile to another as fast
             | as opening a new tab (i.e. instantly). Can Firefox do that?
        
               | BlackLotus89 wrote:
               | With containers you can. It's literally opening a new
               | tab.
               | 
               | If you have two profiles open at the same time like
               | described you can easily switch desktops. The clear
               | seperation of work and private browsing sessions helps me
               | as well.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | What is easy here? In Chrome, on macOS, it's command-` to
               | switch windows and command-shift-m to open a new window
               | in with a specific profile.
               | 
               | Also, links always open in the profile that is currently
               | in the foreground. Is that possible in Firefox? Last I
               | heard it isn't, but I haven't checked in a while.
        
               | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
               | Yes, there is but I don't know if it works for macOS
               | since it works for me in Windows.
               | 
               | Set the profile you prefer to open for links as a default
               | profile and make sure to tick the option to automatically
               | use the default profile without opening the profile
               | manager. Then for the second profile, you need to use the
               | shortcuts for that with the argument like this
               | 
               | firefox.exe -P "<profile_name>"
               | 
               | And make sure you leave it as capitalized P, I believe
               | that is the argument. Then apply the setting and click
               | the shortcut. It should be opening links to the default
               | profile that you set in the profile manager.
        
             | vi2837 wrote:
             | I use it by the same way. FF is the best!
        
             | cassianoleal wrote:
             | Or, just open `about:profiles` and press buttons.
        
         | zamalek wrote:
         | > Especially on mobile where the new fenix engine is still
         | limited to a small whitelist of extensions
         | 
         | Fenix is bloody fantastic. I would double-down on this and
         | really push the fact that (even with the limited extension
         | list) it has uBlock Origin.
        
       | cbxyp wrote:
       | Because of the pivot from XUL and forgoing of the firefox
       | extension model for a copy that is exclusively Chromium's.
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Firefox declining market share cannot be reversed. The users have
       | stuck to Chrome for years and they don't care about the broken
       | websites that Firefox can't render or support. In the long run it
       | will continue to decline and Google will just see its not worth
       | it.
       | 
       | Firefox is beyond saving. The question is, what can Mozilla do to
       | save itself?
       | 
       | They had a chance with Rust to turn that into something like
       | Erlang Solutions did with Erlang. ie. A Rust Consultancy and will
       | be able to make a significant amount of money in the long term
       | with that. Instead we were given a corporate foundation that is
       | already in chaos by Amazon.
       | 
       | Mozilla has given up on its mission statement and has partnered
       | and joined the anti-privacy gang: Google and Facebook as they
       | watch them push whatever hostile web standard to W3C, and being
       | powerless to stop or object them.
       | 
       | What a shame.
        
       | blinding-streak wrote:
       | Take a hint from Brave, which is growing fast. Go all in on
       | privacy and ad blocking.
        
         | slig wrote:
         | That would surely be bad for their 0.5 billion/year deal from
         | Google. Not going to happen.
        
           | 28304283409234 wrote:
           | They're not getting that money for the ads. They're getting
           | it to be a decoy for anti-trust investigators. Which is not
           | hampered in the slightest by adding a default adblocker.
        
           | gausswho wrote:
           | That presumes Google is paying Mozilla primarily to secure
           | the search market. But if they're paying primarily to secure
           | staying out of anti-trust court, Firefox culling ads doesn't
           | affect whether big G keeps their wallet open.
        
       | chaganated wrote:
        
       | zelphirkalt wrote:
       | There are several issues.
       | 
       | Firstly it is much much harder to keep a clean sheet, when you
       | focus on privacy, than when you merely focus on introducing
       | features and pushing your own agenda like the Chrome project
       | does. Just one misstep and you can already lose lots of believers
       | of the good cause. And missteps Mozilla had more than enough of
       | during the recent years.
       | 
       | Secondly they time and time again incorporate things, that
       | privacy minding people do not wish to have in their browser and
       | make the defaults so that it is "on" by default. This erodes
       | people's trust in Mozilla's vision and where the journey is
       | going.
       | 
       | Another reason, which is a huuuuge fail in my opinion is, that I
       | still!! cannot donate specifically for Firefox, for Thunderbird,
       | for whatever, but only to Mozilla overall. I cannot donate with a
       | cause, but only with trust, which has been slowly eroded. They
       | will not get those donations they hope for and then in turn make
       | stupid decisions, thinking that not so many people want, what
       | they are making now, because they do not donate. Duh! I would
       | immediately donate to projects like Thunderbird. You can pry
       | Thunderbird from my cold dead hands! They should shut up and take
       | my money.
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | Well, I quit using it/supporting it because of their politics. So
       | maybe get out of politics and focus on software?
        
         | gdelfino01 wrote:
         | Same here after many years of using it. In my opinion, and to
         | try to keep the internet free, we should look into supporting
         | LibreWolf (a Firefox fork) just like most people moved from
         | OpenOffice to LibreOffice.
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | #1, Listen to the users, even if it makes the developers lives
       | harder and the code base uglier. (although the firefox build
       | system is just sad, and is a symptom of the entire project,
       | "make" should actually build a working browser)
       | 
       | Stop fsking with the UI and using creative non native looking
       | stuff just to be cool like chrome, and instead focus on making
       | the rendering/JS/developer tools engine best in class. Along
       | with, stop breaking shit. Hiding shit in about:config and then
       | silently removing the option doesn't make users happy, if they
       | spent the time to figure out how to disable search in the address
       | bar because they are tired of accidentally telling google/etc
       | where they are browsing than actually honor that setting, or
       | better yet, give them that option in the config UI rather than
       | pretending they are all idiots and don't understand how computers
       | work.
       | 
       | There are too many chrome only web sites, so make the developers
       | happy with tools that make their jobs easier. About:memory is
       | better these days, but its still a far cry from what it could be,
       | and AFAIK its still doesn't have something similar for CPU or
       | networking outside of the network and cpu tracing functions in
       | the developer tools. I want to be able to manage my browser with
       | similar functionality to my OS (aka what tab is sending/reading
       | all this data, then drill into what/where its sending it along
       | with better whitelist/blacklist functionality/etc)
       | 
       | Then for users, you will gain their appreciation if it feels
       | faster than chrome, which far to often is still false (despite it
       | too getting better). And yes, for tabs, menus and the like using
       | the native widgets not only will make people happier when they
       | change their system color schemes and firefox isn't doing its own
       | thing, but the system components are frequently far far faster to
       | render than firefox's. And yes, sometimes the code to have
       | multiple UI toolkits is ugly, as is the code to support
       | optimizing some JS path, deal with it, thats the job.
       | 
       | I could go on, but others have said some of my other points.
        
       | runarberg wrote:
       | May I suggest that our best effort in saving Firefox is to
       | enforce existing pro-consumer laws which breaks up large
       | companies like Google while promoting laws that protects our
       | privacy.
       | 
       | Firefox's biggest threat is a company with a really broad range
       | of products that all coalesce into selling scary profitable ads.
        
       | carapace wrote:
       | > Why is Firefox losing marketshare?
       | 
       | For myself, I am moving off of Firefox right now (I don't yet
       | know to what though, recommendations welcome) for one reason:
       | they keep changing the UI in ways that I find irritating and then
       | deprecating the methods to change it back. For me it's really
       | that simple. There are other issues I have with FF but that's the
       | one that got me to the point where I'm ready to abandon FF
       | entirely.
       | 
       | > What would you do if you were in charge of Mozilla?
       | 
       | Concentrate on docs, standards, and libraries. Be the "one-stop
       | shop" for all the information and software one needs to do things
       | with the Internet.
       | 
       | > How would you save Firefox?
       | 
       | First you have to answer the question, _why_ save Firefox?
       | 
       | What's so bad about having fewer browsers? (I know most of the
       | arguments, I'm not asking you to repeat them I'm asking you to
       | revisit them.)
       | 
       | Rather than saving one particular browser, I would make it easy
       | for anyone to create a custom web browser.
       | 
       | If you really want to save FF you have to discover or create
       | something about it that beats the competition: speed,
       | reliability, ...? Those are "table stakes" these days, so what is
       | the differentiator that makes it compelling?
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | > so what is the differentiator that makes it compelling?
         | 
         | Is a focus on privacy and independence not enough?
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
        
       | Ekaros wrote:
       | More is more. Focus on the power users again, don't just remove
       | features because metrics say they aren't used. Information
       | density and ease of use of power features are critical or they
       | jump somewhere else and don't market the browser anymore.
        
       | henry_bone wrote:
       | People should listen to Dr Robert Epstein [1] and never use a
       | google product again. Google are an advertising company and
       | master manipulators. They have unprecedented control over people
       | very thoughts and opinions. They should be avoided at all costs
       | by any thinking person.
       | 
       | Of course, none of this helps Firefox. If anything, it suggests
       | that they are pretty much fucked.
       | 
       | [1] https://open.spotify.com/episode/4q0cNkAHQQMBTu4NmeNW7E
        
       | rvieira wrote:
       | I've used Firefox only for a few years (up until last month or
       | so).
       | 
       | I'm no expert and would actually like to know, from the experts
       | here, if the following is my subjective experience or not:
       | 
       | I find that for not very heavy or for heavy, but well-behaved
       | sites, I can't really tell the difference between FF and Chrome.
       | 
       | But for very heavy and badly designed sites, Chrome seems to be
       | much faster and have much less latency.
        
         | joombaga wrote:
         | Can you give examples of some very heavy and badly designed
         | sites?
        
           | rvieira wrote:
           | I wouldn't call it "badly designed", but certainly heavy.
           | I've opened a free account with ClickUp. It _feels_ a lot
           | snappier in Chrome.
        
             | ev1 wrote:
             | I'd consider loading several dozen third party tracking
             | scripts leading to thousands of requests on load badly
             | designed.
        
       | manquer wrote:
       | Build more SaaS services users can pay for, like Mozilla VPN[1]
       | which enhances privacy , better user experience and keep things
       | more secure.
       | 
       | Mozilla needs recurring revenue stream strong enough to help them
       | get off Google deal and scale up revenue to compete with big guns
       | on equal footing.
       | 
       | Firefox has the advantage of not being advertising driven,
       | privacy focused and a great brand.
       | 
       | Services like say Identity(expand Firefox account for say form-
       | less login to supporting websites), password management
       | (LastPass), payment/credit card management , their own
       | email/calendar service to complement Thunderbird, notes/clipboard
       | like Evernote/notion , screen recording sharing like loom and so
       | on and deeply integrate to their browser to provide seamless
       | experience .
       | 
       | Focus on services which browsing better/ safer can build strong
       | revenue runway that can fund all the ambitions they have for
       | other projects
       | 
       | Opt -in for any service and modular. Nothing breaks regular
       | experience. Just offer better convenience people will pay, one
       | thing Apple get right.
       | 
       | [1] Yes it is white labelled Mullvad VPN, but it is still
       | recurring revenue for Mozilla.
        
       | Kalanos wrote:
       | The only reason I use firefox is web development (right-click
       | inspect). If I was FF I would pivot into dev tools for the JS
       | stack.
        
       | gboone wrote:
       | Just to add what I see as a positive move, there is progress
       | regarding multiple mic selection in webrtc. This is the kind of
       | thing that practically matters to me, and there is work being
       | done as far as I can tell.
       | https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1238038
        
       | Mustache wrote:
       | Make if fast.
        
       | agentdrtran wrote:
       | The amount of people saying "listen to power users" in this
       | thread seem to have read the questions as "what do I want Firefox
       | to do"
        
         | nix0n wrote:
         | The most important thing to a regular user, is that their
         | websites work. But for websites to work, the developer had to
         | test in Firefox. So, Firefox's alienation of power users has
         | hurt its regular userbase.
        
       | jka wrote:
       | Few device manufacturers and platform ecosystems appear
       | incentivized to bundle Firefox, perhaps because it doesn't
       | provide much in the way of competitive moat-building
       | opportunities in return for the partnership (there is the Google
       | sponsorship, which is probably helpful in their unique case
       | because it provides a defence against allegations of monopolistic
       | behaviour).
       | 
       | The cost of bundling for Chrome and Safari is low, because it's
       | software -- so they are included with a large number of devices,
       | especially where commercial partnerships can be formed (generally
       | on favourable terms to Google and Apple, respectively, I'd
       | expect).
       | 
       | I don't think that the average user notices much difference in
       | terms of behaviour and functionality between any of these
       | browsers. I'll admit that there are probably rare exceptions like
       | vendor-pushed codecs where one or other browser tends to have an
       | advantage (again, typically leveraged by partnerships with
       | streaming content providers).
       | 
       | So: I don't know, but it's something to do with getting Firefox
       | on more devices by default -- and that's not something that
       | happens easily when supply chains are easily influenced by a
       | small number of upstream "ecosystem providers".
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | At least in my eyes and I suppose in the eyes of other techies
       | and open Web idealists:
       | 
       | Because Mozilla became just another classic corporation that's
       | laser-focused on extracting value for shareholders and executives
       | and nothing else. A year or two ago an article about Mozilla made
       | the rounds here: executives collecting fat bonuses (and some
       | leaving afterwards?). Some mere months later they fired a lot of
       | people.
       | 
       | Is that the right signal to send to a community that wants an
       | open Web browsing experience? Squeeze any money you can and then
       | fire staff. Those pesky people that have the _audacity_ to want
       | money for their work, how dare they!
       | 
       | As the (currently) top commenter @selfhoster11 says, cut out
       | everything that's not Firefox or is not related to its mission.
       | 
       | I could probably agree to use some of their other offerings like
       | Pocket or VPN, assuming they're done well. Mozilla needs the
       | diversified income, like _badly_. They are at the mercy of Google
       | and always have been. *THIS IS NOT OKAY* and should have been
       | addressed like 10 years ago. If the expenses are so huge, well,
       | again, fire everyone who 's not working on Firefox or closely
       | related to it.
       | 
       | Finally, Mozilla needs no "executives". Get a CEO, CTO and CFO
       | who are passionate about the mission, get rid of _everyone else_
       | at the top. It 's a semi-charity organization, the hell does it
       | need a board of directors for?
        
         | butlerm wrote:
         | A board of directors is more important for a non-profit
         | organization than for a for-profit one. They are part time,
         | serve in a non-executive role, and are in charge of the overall
         | direction of the enterprise, and for a non-profit organization
         | are usually supposed to represent the general, public interest
         | since non-profits have no shareholders to represent. The
         | Mozilla Foundation is a 501(c)(3) and so that goes double for
         | them.
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | Well, they don't seem to do what they are supposed to do
           | then. I don't think such an organization should give away
           | golden parachutes (fat executive bonuses, including on the
           | way out), yet they did so a few times.
           | 
           | And yeah I know the Foundation and the Corporation are
           | separate. Potato tomato. Point is, they should not act like a
           | corporation. But they do, and they'll kill Firefox, that
           | seems a very likely possibility at this point.
        
       | zaptheimpaler wrote:
       | While Firefox has many small imperfections compared to Chrome,
       | the big point IMO is that Firefox is not preinstalled on any
       | large consumer OS/device besides Linux.
       | 
       | It has many little details that aren't as good as Chrome but I
       | don't know how much that affects adoption. Even if it does, that
       | last bit of polish is very expensive to fix and they would need
       | users or another mechanism to fund it.
       | 
       | I would focus heavily on getting Linux to be more mainstream.
       | There is already growing momentum behind Linux and a lot of room
       | for organizations (like Mozilla) that can typically execute on
       | long multi year strategies better than the anarchy of FOSS.
       | There's a lot of work to be done on all levels - partnerships,
       | marketing, technical, finance etc. so people in all roles could
       | contribute.
       | 
       | Maybe that would even play out outside Mozilla, like people
       | leaving and joining other companies that push OSS ahead until it
       | gains enough users for Mozilla to be relevant again.
        
       | davidandgoliath wrote:
       | Fix the default scroll settings on Linux.
        
       | newacc9 wrote:
       | I left because of woke messaging from their CEO.
       | 
       | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/we-need-more-than-deplat...
        
         | yoavm wrote:
         | What's wrong with this message? Are you against ads revealing
         | who's paying for them and who's targeted? Against transparency
         | of algorithms? What exactly is the issue?
         | 
         | I don't see any reason to leave after reading this.
        
           | logicalmonster wrote:
           | To me, I think it's impossible to evaluate those statements
           | in a vacuum and not consider the obvious second-order effects
           | that result from it. Advertising transparency is of course a
           | good thing, but what happens in a culture where perfect
           | transparency exists and one side is repeatedly targeted by
           | activists in Tech, Media, and Finance for deplatforming?
           | Suddenly every advertiser that goes against a narrative can
           | be targeted for elimination. What sounds like a bright and
           | positive message is suddenly a tool for personally going
           | after your political enemies and probably creates even more
           | divisiveness and conflict.
           | 
           | There's a lot wrong with what she said, but especially her
           | opinion that tools should amplify "factual voices" by
           | default. There is no central source of accurate human
           | knowledge to even attempt to do this with and we know that
           | what's considered true and accurate can change. This alone is
           | a disgusting and disqualifying opinion and anybody who
           | espouses this viewpoint should be considered a propagandist
           | and tyrant in waiting and certainly unable to head an
           | organization dedicated to an open Internet.
        
       | lexx wrote:
       | Firefox is great. Just use it and tell your friends to use it.
       | Problem solved
        
       | thecrumb wrote:
       | I'm really at the point if I see another stupid popup from
       | Mozilla about something I can 0% about when my Firefox updates
       | I'm going to switch to something. I use Firefox because I'm
       | _trying_ to support the little guy but honestly when the little
       | guy doesn 't care about supporting me back then it's time to move
       | on.
        
       | tomxor wrote:
       | > Why is Firefox losing marketshare
       | 
       | Can we validate that it is in fact losing market share first?
       | 
       | It's possible there are other factors such as the increased
       | privacy capabilities and integrated tracker blocking and tendency
       | for Firefox users to value and use these features and plugins, or
       | even useragent string spoofing... I do the later so I look like a
       | chrome/windows user because some sites will block features from
       | Firefox for no reason (and also it's nice to be less trivially
       | uniquely identifiable).
       | 
       | Where are the stats you are using and how are they collected?
        
       | duped wrote:
       | I think they could transition to being a developer tools company
       | with a focus on building enterprise web applications with the
       | goal of making the "default" web development process correspond
       | to their mission statement.
       | 
       | I think that Chrome and IE proved that the most important users
       | are developers and business admins. If Mozilla wants to make the
       | web a place for real human users in line with their ideals, then
       | they need to focus on making their vision the default for
       | developers and businesses.
        
       | bugmen0t wrote:
       | Write a popular web app. Make it work on Firefox only ;-) worked
       | for Chrome at least...
        
       | kirbyfan64sos wrote:
       | Because Chrome works well enough to be, at worst, "okay" for the
       | average user.
       | 
       | People only really change tech when the one they currently have
       | is visibly & obviously worse, which is part of what spurred the
       | initial migrations to Chrome (I remember switching from FF and in
       | awe at how much faster Chrome was).
       | 
       | That's not to say Chrome hasn't been acquiring it's own list of
       | missteps (manifest V3, restricted Chrome Sync, even attempting
       | Flow), but none of them so far are the type that a non-tech-savvy
       | user would care about, or even know about unless explicitly told.
       | 
       | Then you add on the massive budget Chrome has, compared to
       | Mozilla's struggles to find a revenue source, and it's not hard
       | to see why it's having a hard time.
       | 
       | With that in mind, the obvious solution is for FF to find
       | something distinct it can excel at that the average person finds
       | attractive and that allows for monetization in some way. Problem
       | is, no one really knows what that would be, and the current
       | attempts at being privacy-focused just...aren't widely applicable
       | enough. (Whether or not people _should_ care about privacy is a
       | different debate, and how to _get_ them to care about privacy is
       | its own rabbit hole.)
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | If Google goes through with the manifest V3 change, there are
       | going to be a lot of people looking for a new browser. They've
       | become accustomed to browsing with blockers (tracking and
       | analytics) and won't want to use a browser that doesn't easily
       | support blockers.
       | 
       | Firefox can scoop up a lot of these users if they don't force out
       | blockers and other addons using manifest V2. I could see articles
       | in Fast Company, Gizmodo, etc. with headlines like "Is Firefox
       | the Hot New Browser (Again)?". It could lead to a huge wave --
       | and hopefully to Google walking back their promises of a forced
       | transition.
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | First step: ditch the CxO-suite payroll; Mozilla has turned into
       | a giant C-suite sucking sound on its finance and has gone blind
       | to its original tenet.
       | 
       | 2. Revert to Redhat pre-IPO corporate model (and stay there)
       | 
       | 3. Restart and fill up PAID development team
       | 
       | 4. Massive support team in response to user-support/feature-
       | request
       | 
       | 5. ???
       | 
       | 6. Profit!
        
       | simion314 wrote:
       | Last chance to save it is to try the Rewrite it in Rust and see
       | if will braing users by magic.
        
       | a-dub wrote:
       | DEVELOPERS, DEVELOPERS, DEVELOPERS
       | 
       | firefox lost out from me because some sites didn't work
       | correctly, so i'd say that the first right move would be to
       | really see what can be done to win over more developers as the
       | browser they use for primary development. both firefox and chrome
       | have good developer tools, but how much further could firefox be
       | taken? how much community outreach might land firefox on more web
       | developer desktops? are there corporate barriers to getting
       | firefox on more professional web developer desks? how might they
       | be removed?
       | 
       | also, have viable competitors for both chromebooks and android.
        
       | pjerem wrote:
       | My opinion is that Google deliberately "killed" Mozilla by giving
       | them almost infinite cash.
       | 
       | Mozilla can't go anywhere because as a business, they have no
       | incentive nor any culture needed to survive. They are spoiled by
       | Google whatever they do.
       | 
       | They are like someone so rich that they don't have any more goals
       | in life. They are still there but they goes nowhere.
       | 
       | Ofc I'm talking about the company, not the employees that did put
       | hard work into the great product that Firefox still is.
       | 
       | It's too bad because the web have a great need of a Mozilla-like
       | company/foundation.
       | 
       | Mozilla could have been the anti-Google and they could make tons
       | of money by just providing some cloud services (mail, calendar,
       | storage,...) but they just can't see it because anything will be
       | harder to monetize than their deal with Google.
        
       | selfhoster11 wrote:
       | They should focus on saving Firefox.
       | 
       | - Cut out all (or at the very least, most) initiatives that don't
       | serve the goal of promoting Firefox's market share or
       | sustainability going forward
       | 
       | - Donate the major money drains that aren't Firefox to the Apache
       | Foundation or another worthy custodian
       | 
       | - Fire all inessential staff that don't want to work on Firefox.
       | 
       | - Get a CEO/upper management that are in it for the passion, not
       | the money, and cut their salaries (bonuses tied directly to
       | increase in Firefox market share).
       | 
       | - Make sure that all donations from now on are redirected to
       | things that support Firefox development and nothing else, period.
       | 
       | - Make whatever partnerships are needed to have a steady stream
       | of income, be that donation or selling out to Google or Bing.
       | 
       | Firefox is in trouble. Firefox is also Mozilla's _raison d
       | 'etre_, and they should embrace that. We as a community, cannot
       | afford to let Firefox languish until the only browsers in the
       | world are Chromium derivatives. The diversity of truly
       | independent browser engines is far too important to give up
       | without a fight.
        
         | jefftk wrote:
         | _> until the only browsers in the world are Chromium
         | derivatives_
         | 
         | Do you mean WebKit derivatives? Or are you predicting that
         | Apple would switch to Chromium? (No way)
        
           | wmil wrote:
           | Imagine going back to 1997 and trying to convince tech people
           | that one day KHTML on ARM would be the most popular web
           | browsing platform.
        
             | jagger27 wrote:
             | It would have been easier to convince someone in '99 that
             | Trident on Itanium would be dominant.
        
         | Jayakumark wrote:
         | Current CEO is a cancer to Mozilla, her main goal seems like to
         | make more money personally before Mozilla goes bankrupt. As
         | long is as she is there - there is no hope
         | 
         | https://itdm.com/mozilla-firefox-usage-down-85-but-why-are-e...
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | A better CEO would not be cheaper, particularly considering
           | that whoever takes the job would be tasked with saving a
           | dying product.
           | 
           | High salary and a golden parachute would be required to
           | attract anyone good enough to succeed.
        
             | freeopinion wrote:
             | I think Mozilla and Firefox are cherished by a lot of
             | people who would like to see them thrive.
             | 
             | But I think if given a choice, most of those people would
             | prioritize the survival of a viable competitive web
             | browser. The name of the product and the sponsor of the
             | product are less important.
             | 
             | So a related question might be, "What would it take for a
             | Firefox fork to succeed?"
             | 
             | If you think the CEO of Mozilla is a cancer, a fork solves
             | that issue. Obviously, there are a lot more concerns than
             | just the CEO. So, what else would a viable fork need?
             | 
             | In the end, Mozilla could implement any measures that would
             | work for the fork, and probably do so easier. So answer the
             | question for the fork, and you've answered the question for
             | Mozilla.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | Well a large part of the problem with a fork is that you
               | don't see a lot of random drive by contributions. As a
               | possible contributor myself a couple times, firefox is a
               | development nightmare because it doesn't have a good
               | autoconfig system that lets one download the code and
               | start being productive quickly.
               | 
               | Then like chrome, i'm betting most people can't actually
               | built it in reasonable time on their laptops since it
               | burns a good 64 core machine with 128G of ram for a hour
               | or two. Screw up said configuration, and your in for
               | another rebuild loop. It can take days just to get a
               | working development environment.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | And these are what is holding Firefox back?
        
             | pstuart wrote:
             | Really? This isn't GM -- it's a web browser. An important
             | one, but even a paltry $1M should be enough to draw in the
             | right talent.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | $1m is senior engineering manager compensation in the
               | valley at several companies just a short drive away from
               | Mozilla's offices. It's far below CEO compensation.
               | 
               | Anyone who is capable of succeeding as the CEO of Mozilla
               | would be giving up millions of dollars they could easily
               | make elsewhere in the valley if they took only $1m as
               | their comp.
        
               | appleiigs wrote:
               | No, it's not binary as you make it out be.
               | 
               | There is a wide spectrum of CEOs skills and compensation.
               | A SVP, VP, or even director level person at Apple (and
               | the like) could be CEO of Mozilla (and would be happy to
               | take a CEO title and steer their own ship).
               | 
               | I'd bet there are couple internal people at Mozilla that
               | could be promoted to CEO and be happy with CEO pay and be
               | successful too.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | So? Not the entire world is US-based. Tech salaries in
               | USD are way out of whack compared to elsewhere.
               | 
               | I also bet that for the type of challenges facing Firefox
               | and with my proposed reforms, a motivated senior engineer
               | who knows what they are doing would be just as good or
               | better compared to a standard CEO.
        
               | freeopinion wrote:
               | Sounds perfect. Any up and coming CEO wannabe could take
               | the Mozilla job to prove they've got the chops. Then,
               | after turning things around, they could ride off into the
               | sunset at any of those other corps. Everybody wins.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | "Capable of succeeding" meaning what? If you switch to a
               | normal manager and suddenly save the company 2 million a
               | year, and they stop making the current trend of
               | decisions, that sounds like a win-win. CEOs aren't
               | magical rarities.
        
               | ilrwbwrkhv wrote:
               | which companies are paying 1m to managers?
        
             | nus07 wrote:
             | Someone visionary and humble like Sundar or Satya might
             | work. Preferably an engineer or engineer-minded rather than
             | a lawyer or MBA.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | How much money do you think a Sundar or Satya-type person
               | would be willing to accept? Certainly not as little as
               | the current Mozilla CEO is being paid!
        
               | Croftengea wrote:
               | One doesn't have to look too far. Bring Jamie back! :)
        
             | autoexec wrote:
             | > High salary and a golden parachute would be required to
             | attract anyone good enough to succeed.
             | 
             | I'm not sure if the best way to get someone to save a dying
             | product is a golden parachute which rewards them for
             | running it straight into the ground. You have to make sure
             | they're not risking everything to keep Firefox going, but
             | ideally they'd have some skin in the game so they don't
             | have an incentive to just loot whatever they can until it
             | dies before sailing away from the burning wreak with even
             | more money.
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | It's not a reward for failure, it's an insurance policy.
               | 
               | Here's a CEO job offer: take on a nearly impossible task,
               | for a salary that is far below the market rate. If you
               | fail (and you probably will!) it might damage your career
               | and make it harder for you to find another job. If you
               | succeed, you will get prestige, but you still won't get a
               | lot of money.
               | 
               | What kind of executive would accept an offer like that?
               | 
               | A golden parachute is the insurance policy: it says to
               | the candidate, we know this is a nearly impossible task,
               | and it might damage your career if you fail, so we will
               | guarantee you some money if you fail in order to
               | compensate you for taking on that risk.
        
               | stormbrew wrote:
               | I would really love to hear even one example of a CEO's
               | career being damaged by failure in any material way.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, people for whom income is literally making the
               | difference between getting food on the table and not get
               | 2 weeks at best, often nothing at all.
               | 
               | I mean, I'm actually sympathetic to the idea that no one
               | should take a job unless it has absolutely zero risk of
               | ruining them financially if they fail at it, but it's
               | pretty clear that this is a benefit only extended to very
               | few people who don't really need it.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You don't want that kind of executive anyway. You want
               | someone that identifies with the market and is seen as a
               | safe hand to run FF into the long term future. That alone
               | will do a good part of stopping the drain.
        
           | xfitm3 wrote:
           | As someone who knew someone who worked there she is
           | absolutely nuts and her thinking is beyond radical. She will
           | destroy Mozilla if she doesn't step down. Assuming it's not
           | too late already.
        
             | hackerfromthefu wrote:
             | No, she is on the take from Google to keep Firefox as a
             | shield against monopoly claims, while reducing the actual
             | competitive threat.
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | While it wouldn't surprise me with how awful Mozilla has
               | been, do you have any proof or is it just a hypothesis?
        
           | sebmellen wrote:
           | The arrogance is hard to believe.
           | 
           | > _In 2018 she received a total of $2,458,350 in compensation
           | from Mozilla, which represents a 400% payrise since 2008. On
           | the same period, Firefox marketshare was down 85%. When asked
           | about her salary she stated "I learned that my pay was about
           | an 80% discount to market. Meaning that competitive roles
           | elsewhere were paying about 5 times as much. That's too big a
           | discount to ask people and their families to commit to."_ [0]
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchell_Baker
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | Assuming she would be in line for a competitive role, which
             | I highly doubt with the current track record.
        
             | lnxg33k1 wrote:
             | How do you get such a shitty form of life at the head of
             | such a noble organisation? :0
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | "a fish rots from the head"
        
               | lnxg33k1 wrote:
               | Ah good to see you granpa
        
             | fxtentacle wrote:
             | It might be that they need to pay that amount to attract
             | top CEO talent. But then again, I'm not sure if Mozilla
             | should be large enough to need a top CEO. I mean
             | effectively reducing it to just the Firefox team would be
             | fine with me. And then it's maybe 80 people to manage in
             | total. So that's one regular office building and you're
             | done. It doesn't sound like the CEO will be critical for
             | anything in this company.
        
               | Wiseacre wrote:
               | Unfortunately that is up to the people writing the
               | checks. Their goals and the goals of Firefox enthusiasts
               | are not particularly aligned.
        
             | artdigital wrote:
             | You forgot the part that comes after:
             | 
             | > By 2020, her salary had risen to over $3 million. In the
             | same year the Mozilla Corporation laid off approximately
             | 250 employees due to shrinking revenues. Baker blamed this
             | on the Coronavirus pandemic.
             | 
             | Yikes, makes me also consider just switching off it again
        
             | BossingAround wrote:
             | I don't think this has anything to do with arrogance, this
             | is simply the market value speaking. Ginni Rometty did
             | something similar with IBM; while being a terrible CEO
             | ("IBM was the worst-performing large-cap tech stock during
             | Rometty's tenure, dropping 24%" [1]), she got a whopping
             | $20M per year [2] during her first 7 years of being a CEO,
             | and she got $20M golden parachute [3] upon leaving the
             | shell of an IBM.
             | 
             | This is not arrogance. This is simply the pay of a CEO,
             | regardless of their performance.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2020/01/31/ibm-was-worst-
             | performing-lar...
             | 
             | [2]
             | https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-01-31/ginni-
             | rome...
             | 
             | [3] https://www.silicon.co.uk/workspace/ibm-ginni-
             | rometty-20m-33...
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | If that's what the market rate is, then let them go work
               | somewhere else.
               | 
               | There are hundreds of thousands of individuals capable of
               | doing these jobs making nowhere near as much - plenty of
               | them would do it better.
        
               | birdyrooster wrote:
               | Where is the board in all of this?!
        
               | tfehring wrote:
               | IBM is more than two orders of magnitude bigger than
               | Mozilla in terms of both spending and headcount. On a log
               | scale, Mozilla's scale is about halfway between IBM and
               | your local McDonald's franchise.
               | 
               | CEOs of smaller companies typically don't command that
               | level of compensation, and when they do, it's generally
               | because the company performed well and their pay was
               | heavily perforamnce-based.
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | Mozilla is not IBM. They may compete against the likes of
               | Google, Microsoft, and Apple, yet they are not those
               | companies either. The scope of their business interests
               | are minuscule in comparison. Heck, their share of the
               | markets that they do compete with those companies in
               | pales in comparison. So yes, there is an element of
               | arrogance in her claim.
        
               | chucksta wrote:
               | An industry standard of arrogance is still arrogance.
        
             | snird wrote:
             | And she raised her pay while firing essential engineers:
             | https://www.extremetech.com/computing/313658-mozilla-
             | fires-2...
             | 
             | I'm a firefox user for over 10 years. I think I'm now
             | convinced there is no future, I'll have to start to adapt
             | to another browser now. I'll give Vivaldi a try.
        
               | StillBored wrote:
               | That was the layoff where they got rid of all the rust
               | people?
               | 
               | Its going to sound harsh, but they are loosing market
               | share to browsers that didn't have to invent a new
               | language to write a browser in.
               | 
               | So, getting rid of those people was probably a positive
               | impact for firefox since they were mostly just yak
               | shaving instead of actually improving the end product.
               | The users don't care if you wrote it in C++ or fortran as
               | long as it performs well, doesn't eat all their ram, or
               | create giant backdoors.
               | 
               | Letting "the lets rewrite our core product in
               | $COOL_TECH_OF_MONTH" people run a product is a sure sign
               | of something that will fail if its not already. Lets
               | invent our own computer language to do it is even worse.
        
               | jokethrowaway wrote:
               | The main problem is that they're not making money with
               | their core product so they need to experiment and
               | innovate to find ways to make money.
               | 
               | I agree they probably didn't need to invent rust: that
               | was an happy accident, the kind of things that happen
               | when you have really smart people around. If they had a
               | money making accident we would be talking about something
               | else, but I guess they would need a different type of
               | culture for that to happen.
               | 
               | This is not how you run a company and it shows. It's
               | impressive Mozilla is still around if you ask me - but I
               | suspect it has to do with Google, M$ needing someone
               | easily controllable to keep the anti monopoly government
               | people away from browsers.
        
               | the_gipsy wrote:
               | > The users don't care if you wrote it in C++ or fortran
               | as long as it performs well, doesn't eat all their ram,
               | or create giant backdoors.
               | 
               | In the short term, yes. In the long term however, this
               | strategy _could_ have been crucial. And the long term is
               | precisely where open source software usually has the
               | upper hand.
        
               | Klonoar wrote:
               | This feels like a gross mischaracterization of the intent
               | and work that went into Servo. You say this as if nothing
               | else was being done on Firefox concurrently even though
               | this is demonstrably false - and in fact, portions of
               | Servo were integrated into Firefox (see: Quantum).
               | 
               | Firefox keeps losing on technical merit because it is
               | fundamentally impossible to keep up with Webkit and
               | Blink, which are all backed by massive corporations and
               | are throwing money at the engineering and project
               | resources to actually move things forward.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | > or create giant backdoors.
               | 
               | Using memory safe languages is a big step towards this
               | goal.
        
               | spion wrote:
               | Mozilla didn't really invent Rust, and its looking quite
               | likely that Rust is going to be just as significant of a
               | contribution to the world as Firefox was (long term).
        
             | CoolGuySteve wrote:
             | Fuck, I'll do it for a mere million dollars. The market has
             | spoken.
             | 
             | I can't do much worse than losing 85% market share.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Do nonprofits really care about the market? Not sure how
               | that works, what would it take to replace her if she
               | doesn't want to be replaced?
        
               | jonassalen wrote:
               | The professionals that work in those nonprofits do. If
               | you want a capable manager or SEO, you need to pay a
               | correct market price.
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | Market rates don't matter all that much if the person
               | setting them has a significant influence on what they
               | are. It's like a child determining their allowance based
               | on which one of their friends was able to grab the most
               | money from their mom's purse.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | If I cared badly enough about the mission and it wasn't a
               | for-profit enterprise, I'd take the pay cut. The non-
               | monetary part of my compensation (the feel-good factor
               | and the actual good done in the world that I can't get in
               | a for-profit enterprise) would more than make up for it,
               | at least for a couple of years.
        
               | makx wrote:
               | You'd think that there are even qualified people who
               | would do it for (almost) free, just for the chance of
               | building a resume...
        
               | jonassalen wrote:
               | As a professional that gets offers like this ("it will be
               | good for your portfolio") I hate this comment.
               | 
               | If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys.
        
               | sirwhinesalot wrote:
               | Apparently you get monkeys if you pay millions too...
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | Well it's the market rate, right?
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | That's because you're looking at this with your
               | "professional" hat on. If your look at this with your
               | "philanthropist" hat on, the optics are suddenly very
               | different.
        
               | WJW wrote:
               | There's a weird type of logic going on where almost
               | everyone who would be willing to do it for almost free is
               | probably not qualified for the job. Would you really
               | stake the future of your foundation on someone who still
               | needs to build their resume?
        
               | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
               | Japanese CEO salaries are famously very low. The Toyota
               | CEO makes about USD 3.5m. There are other C levels that
               | make 3 times what the Toyota CEO earns in direct
               | compensation.
               | 
               | Japanese CEO salaries in general seem to be below USD1m
               | on average.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | I don't believe that for a second. Unless you just mean
               | it in the sense of "90% of people that apply to a job
               | aren't good at it". You can get many many qualified
               | people for $250k.
               | 
               | Paying more doesn't get rid of the risk, so yes do the
               | version that has risk but without the bonfire of cash.
        
               | mitchdoogle wrote:
               | $2.5 million per year is in the top 0.1% of income in the
               | United States. No matter how you shake it, whether you
               | want people with management experience, tech experience,
               | browser experience, or some combination thereof, you will
               | find a significantly large number who would be able to do
               | the job, do it well, and make more than their current
               | salary.
        
             | kelnos wrote:
             | Her logic assumes that another company would actually pay
             | her that much. Given how disastrous her tenure has been to
             | Firefox's user base, I'm skeptical that another company
             | would even _want_ her as CEO, let alone pay her this much.
        
             | mrinfinite wrote:
             | omg, i am considering deleting firefox now. terrible.
        
         | Permit wrote:
         | > - Get a CEO/upper management that are in it for the passion
         | 
         | Why stop there? Why not get developers who are "in it for the
         | passion"?
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | A CEO can single-handedly sink the ship (witness Nokia's
           | death). Developers don't have the power to do that.
        
           | Hnaomyiph wrote:
           | The CEO and upper management do loads to steer the ship. If
           | all they care about is enriching themselves, they will likely
           | struggle to find developers who are in it for the passion.
           | 
           | Look at Google. It is a late-stage, post-IPO business that's
           | now, frankly, ran by the CFO with a CEO who cares only about
           | the board and an ever-increasing stock number.
           | 
           | The people who have passion left for the most part. Replaced
           | by those who only seek to enrich themselves and climb the
           | perf ladder.
           | 
           | Would those who have passion stuck around if Google was ran
           | by people who still had passion? I'd imagine a much greater
           | number of them would still be there.
        
             | Permit wrote:
             | I guess my post was meant to capture the idea: "Do you find
             | it suspicious that you are recommending CEO/Management be
             | in it for the passion (and low pay!) but seemingly not
             | expecting software engineers to make the same sacrifices?"
             | 
             | > Would those who have passion stuck around if Google was
             | ran by people who still had passion? I'd imagine a much
             | greater number of them would still be there.
             | 
             | Why not just lower compensation for software engineers?
             | Then all the dispassionate perf-chasing engineers will
             | leave for greener pastures and you'll only be left with
             | people who are passionate about the products Google builds,
             | no?
        
         | dpark wrote:
         | Thanks, Bain and Company.
        
         | pohl wrote:
         | They should also consider more "Oxidation" of Firefox
         | components, if only because it lowers the bar for mere mortals
         | to make open source contributions.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | You are answering the question "how can Mozilla make more
         | money", but that wasn't what was asked. Mozilla as a whole is
         | profitable already, and revenues have been growing close to
         | 100% year over year. As a company they are in great health.
         | 
         | Except that's not what users care about when picking a browser.
         | Google has too much money, tech, marketing and too big an
         | existing user and device base to make any kind of direct
         | competition feasible. Giving Mozilla a few hundred million
         | dollars extra isn't going to make a difference.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | The subtitle of the question was "What would you do if you
           | were in charge of Mozilla? How would you save Firefox?"
           | 
           | My answer is an attempt at addressing these two questions. My
           | goal wasn't to make Mozilla more profitable, but to ensure
           | that it's focused on what _should_ be its core mission,
           | rather than the mire of sideshows that they engage in at the
           | moment.
           | 
           | Also, I don't care how _Mozilla the amorphous blob of a
           | corporation_ is doing. I care about how _Mozilla the vehicle
           | for the survival, promotion and development of Firefox_ is
           | doing, and that one seems to be on the brink of death if
           | nothing is done to change the current course.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | As a regular end user why do I care about what Mozilla's
             | mission is? Apple makes shiny devices, Google gives me
             | great free services, and in return I use their (perfectly
             | great) browsers. What is one single reason to use Firefox?
             | 
             | As long as these large companies continue to put effort
             | into their browsers (which Microsoft didn't do with IE),
             | users are simply never going to switch, the same way no one
             | is using desktop Linux or LibreOffice or DuckDuckGo.
        
               | joseph8th wrote:
               | Uhhh... I use all of those things. And Firefox. It's less
               | demanding on resources, and the containers are game-
               | changing.
               | 
               | Why choose Chrome? I can't think of a single reason to
               | prefer it over FF, but have just provided 2 reasons to
               | prefer the opposite
        
               | kevwil wrote:
               | | What is one single reason to use Firefox?
               | 
               | Because f*ck monopolies?
        
               | pmoriarty wrote:
               | _" What is one single reason to use Firefox?"_
               | 
               | Better ad blocking.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | Is it better than Chrome + uBlock Origin/Privacy
               | Badger/Ghostery?
        
               | II2II wrote:
               | On mobile, definitely. I realize that many people like to
               | complain about the mobile version of Firefox, but it
               | offers extensions when their competition does not.
        
               | beiller wrote:
               | Can you install it on android chrome? I may be behind the
               | times, last I checked you can't.
        
               | jasondclinton wrote:
               | Yes, because Firefox allows uBlock on Android. Browsing
               | the mobile web with ad-block is such a huge quality
               | improvement.
        
               | cglong wrote:
               | You could also use Brave or (Kiwi + uBlock Origin) on
               | Android, both of which are Chromium derivatives.
        
               | emn13 wrote:
               | According to the uBlock author:
               | https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/wiki/uBlock-Origin-
               | works-b...
               | 
               | I'm not sure how critical this is in practice; but the
               | way this evolved may be a symptom of the fact that
               | Blink's authors' motivations align less well with those
               | of an ad-block user than Firefox's authors' motivations
               | do.
               | 
               | The worry of course is that once there truly are no
               | competing rendering engines, that google will no longer
               | feel the pressure to put user's interests before those of
               | sites of even itself. And because blink and webkit don't
               | really compete (still nice to have two, but on virtually
               | no devices are both engines serious alternatives), that
               | day is pretty close; it's likely already having an
               | impact.
        
               | dontblink wrote:
               | But why is that a worry? This happened before when IE6
               | dominated. Firefox was liberation. It can be that again
               | and has set precedent.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | It can, hypothetically. Whether that realistically would
               | happen is another question (and I wish this distinction
               | was more clearly grasped in conversations about these
               | things!).
               | 
               | As a strategy, it would be reckless in the extreme.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | There's no guarantee that lightning will strike twice in
               | this case.
               | 
               | When Firefox overtook IE6, Microsoft had been colossally
               | mismanaging IE for years, which meant that IE had become
               | a rusted husk of what it was in its glory days. This made
               | for incredibly strong incentive for web developers to
               | support an alternative, because having to develop for an
               | utterly broken browser for an indefinite period of time
               | was intensely unappealing. On the end user side of the
               | equation, Firefox's incredible speed, UX improvements,
               | and robust support for extensions did a lot to win people
               | over.
               | 
               | Fast forward to today. Google is infinitely more savvy
               | with web developer relations than late-IE-era MS could've
               | ever been -- they keep devs "fed" well enough with a
               | steady stream of new shiny features that it's unlikely
               | that they'd ever revolt. For users, the difference in
               | speed and UX between Firefox is negligible or even works
               | in Chrome's favor (which is tilting further in Chrome's
               | direction with every site that's developed and tested
               | only against Chrome).
               | 
               | Additionally, the barrier to entry for new web engines is
               | so high now that anybody trying to build a browser that
               | is to Chrome what Firefox was to IE is almost certainly
               | doomed to fail unless backed by a company with deep
               | pockets and no expectation of return on investment for
               | many years.
        
               | dontblink wrote:
               | This is an interesting argument. But this is effectively
               | stating that Google has to be a good steward. If that is
               | the case, then there really isn't much of a problem
               | afaict (i.e. majority is happy).
               | 
               | If Google is treating devs and users well, there is no
               | reason to switch. It's when they falter on one,
               | migrations can and will occur (given past history as
               | experience).
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | They don't have to be a good steward. They can simply be
               | a good-enough steward until they kill off all remaining
               | competition (of which - hey, only Firefox is left!), then
               | they can coast on minimum effort for as long as it takes
               | for the web to die off and for the app-ification process
               | of everything to complete. Then they can move on to
               | greater, bolder things.
        
               | kitsunesoba wrote:
               | Exactly. Once there's nothing but Chrome, there can never
               | be another significant challenger because the barrier to
               | entry is too high.
               | 
               | Additionally, even in the situation that Google is a
               | "good steward", their total dominance means that there is
               | no room for meaningfully different visions of the web to
               | compete, which is very bad.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | What makes you think so?
               | 
               | The DRM industry's answer to the previous waves of DRM
               | and DRM-breaking was Denuvo.
               | 
               | The copyright cartel's answer to copying via digital
               | bypassing and the analogue hole was to make it all but
               | mandatory to cryptographically secure every single
               | element in the chain between their own servers and the
               | pixels on our displays, and refuse to serve HD content if
               | your hardware and software won't implement that. Not to
               | mention, DMCA.
               | 
               | Just because Firefox was the liberation from IE6, doesn't
               | mean it will be proportionally as easy to liberate
               | ourselves from Chromium if it does become the only
               | browser engine.
        
               | dontblink wrote:
               | But there is no forcible capture of an audience. Users
               | can download and use a browser pretty easily.
               | 
               | Even in the Denuvo case, there is still pirate activity
               | on games that employ it (albeit no 0 days).
        
               | emn13 wrote:
               | Browsers are complex. Just because Netscape managed to
               | commit corporate harakiri in just the right way to leave
               | a spoiler for Microsoft behind doesn't mean that'll
               | happen again. The web is quite different now from then,
               | and much more centralized. If google were to dominate; or
               | to simply share the pie in a non-competitive truce with
               | apple, well, users would have very little leverage over
               | google/apple whenever new developments were to slowly
               | evolve the web into a whatever benefits the corporate
               | bottom line over users interests; for instance by
               | tracking users or playing gatekeeper. Note that that can
               | happen even now, but more insidiously: by _preventing_
               | evolution that might protect users from exploitation.
               | 
               | Browser complexity is an issue in a more direct, plainly
               | technical way too. Even from a purely technical
               | perspective it's just nice to see alternatives, and the
               | world is a big place; the extra investment spread over
               | the now huge online economy is surely worth simply the
               | extra reliability that such reproducibility brings to
               | design of the web fundamentals and discovering new,
               | useful platform features.
               | 
               | If you only have one implementation, it's very easy to
               | accidentally have oversights in the spec that in effect
               | render the true spec "whatever the browser does"; and
               | while I applaud the pragmatism in that approach, I don't
               | applaud the design-by-coincidence that then results in
               | some pretty bad api's being permanent gotcha's in new
               | webdev. Some of the API's that resulted from MS + apples
               | more... "innovative" moments are pretty terrible, and
               | here to stay.
               | 
               | Basically: having a bit of competition is just a good
               | idea for all kinds of reasons, especially when the
               | downsides are... well what exactly? Why would you want a
               | blink monoculture?
        
               | bennysomething wrote:
               | Ha! Was gonna say exactly this! It's the only reason I
               | use it! Used to like the add-ons then they broke them all
               | in an update two years ago
        
               | smolder wrote:
               | I actually do use duck duck go. There doesn't seem to be
               | any advantage to using G search anymore, the web has
               | reached a critical mass of trash that just overwhelms
               | unspecific searches.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Yeah, DDG can even give better results at time than
               | google does. Google search has gone from being
               | exceptional to becoming ad filled trash. Every other
               | major search engine (directly or indirectly) gets their
               | results in part from Google, but since most spammers are
               | focused on Google the father from google you get the
               | better results can be.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | I recently switched to try out ddg (again). Local search
               | is terrible. Other searches have at least been ok.
               | Nothing so far seems worlds better, but there does seem
               | to be a bit less spam in the results.
        
               | senko wrote:
               | > What is one single reason to use Firefox?
               | 
               | I have many reasons for using Firefox.
               | 
               | However the one reason that instantly pops into my mind
               | is containers. I can easily have multiple "accounts"
               | without mucking around with multiple browser profiles.
               | This alone is worth it switching from Chrome to Firefox
               | for me.
        
               | throwawaynay wrote:
               | Once Google have a total monopoly there is nothing
               | stopping them from making adblocking impossible and add
               | even more user tracking/data gathering.
               | 
               | It's a stance.
               | 
               | And tbh I don't see much difference with Firefox when
               | using Chrome (besides all the data that I can see leaving
               | my computer to go to google servers even when I'm not on
               | any website)
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > What is one single reason to use Firefox?
               | 
               | Security, privacy, and customization are why I use it. It
               | takes a lot of work to do it, but you can lock down
               | firefox very effectively and you have more freedom to
               | decide what your browser is and isn't allowed to do with
               | firefox than anyone else.
               | 
               | In the end, what we're missing in browsers is a browser
               | that works for you instead of exploiting you to make
               | money. Out of the box, firefox doesn't hit that mark
               | today, but at least it can be beaten into submission. No
               | other browser gives users that kind of control.
        
               | anothernewdude wrote:
               | > the same way no one is using desktop Linux or
               | LibreOffice or DuckDuckGo.
               | 
               | Have you seen how bad Google results are these days?
        
               | kristov wrote:
               | I use Firefox because I believe its important for there
               | to be more than one browser implementation (rendering
               | engine) in the world. If you believe the same, go and
               | download and use Firefox, even if it inconveniences you
               | to do so. Now, about Skia...
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >What is one single reason to use Firefox?
               | 
               | I want to use a browser that does not sabotage my ability
               | to make it work how I want in order to protect the main
               | business of its parent corporation.
               | 
               | Not a snazzy headline I know.
        
               | bradyo wrote:
               | With enough investment, Firefox could also innovate and
               | introduce features that aren't in Chrome or Safari to
               | actually win users back
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | The problem with building a web browser is that if you
               | introduce too many new features then you are breaking
               | with web standards. The most you can do is add some user
               | conveniences like sync, themes and extensions, but those
               | don't go far enough to make enough users consider
               | switching. A browser can, by definition, never have a
               | "killer app".
        
               | panta wrote:
               | It's not user-facing features that move users from one
               | browser to another, it's the number of websites they use
               | that don't break with one or the other.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | Because I consider websites with obnoxious ads and a
               | bunch of tracking "broken" Firefox gives people a lot of
               | reason to switch, but unless they try it for themselves
               | they have no idea what they're missing or how the pages
               | they visit would look and be improved without all that
               | junk.
        
               | panta wrote:
               | I agree, and imho firefox should even bet more on user
               | privacy (for example adopting strong measures against
               | fingerprinting, and migrating away from google as a
               | default search engine).
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | > Google gives me great free services
               | 
               | 2005 called, they want their Google-enthusiasm back.
        
           | nwah1 wrote:
           | They could pivot to compete with the Big Tech conglomerates
           | in general.
           | 
           | Provide their own suite of integrated tools, search engines,
           | communication platforms, and so on. But with a privacy-
           | focused and ad-free approach.
           | 
           | DuckDuckGo already proved there is an appetite for something
           | like this.
           | 
           | They could go further, and remain relevant and viable in the
           | way that DDG is, even if they never again are the most
           | popular browser.
        
             | CamouflagedKiwi wrote:
             | The last thing Mozilla needs is to spend more time
             | pretending they're a big tech company and can compete with
             | those guys. They should focus on Firefox (as GP said), not
             | build a communication platform that will then fail versus
             | Signal/WhatsApp/Hangouts/Teams/etc.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Yup. Someone else will likely do a better job building
               | those. Mozilla's (and only Mozilla's) core competency is
               | browser building, and they should stick to it. Anyone can
               | build a communicator, but building a full browser engine
               | is becoming a forgotten skill.
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | The decline of Firefox started with Chrome's JavaScript
               | engine, who was years ahead of Firefox's performance. The
               | focus on JavaScript-heavy websites was already growing,
               | and Firefox was slow to catch up.
               | 
               | Now they're about the same performance-wise, but the mind
               | share lost was brutal. there was a period that the only
               | advantages Firefox had over Chrome were memory use and
               | extensions, and they had to get rid of the NPAPI
               | extensions for security reasons.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Pivoting would kill Firefox, and this is exactly what we
             | should be trying to save if we care about some version of
             | the open web. Indeed, I'm advocating for pivoting _away_
             | from all of these other things, and towards Firefox as the
             | one and only concern for the organisation.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | DuckDuckGo is to a large degree a wrapper around Bing. Why
             | do you think Mozilla has a chance here when even Microsoft
             | failed?
             | 
             | And I'm not even talking about on a technical basis, Bing
             | is pretty OK. The marketing required to displace Google
             | would be inconceivably large.
        
             | afavour wrote:
             | > DuckDuckGo already proved there is an appetite for
             | something like this.
             | 
             |  _An_ appetite, yes. But not a major one. A privacy-
             | focused, ad-free approach would be hugely appealing to the
             | HN crowd. But I'm less convinced about the public at large.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | market to multiple verticals.
               | 
               | schools, local/regional/state governments, non-profits -
               | types of orgs that have some long-term interest in
               | privacy.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | >schools
               | 
               | The same schools that went all in with Chromebooks?
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | No. Different ones. I'd probably also look at non K-12
               | schools.
        
             | tedivm wrote:
             | They get most of their money from advertising deals with
             | those major companies (such as by putting google in as the
             | default search engine). Competing against them would likely
             | result in those companies removing the advertising dollars
             | and tanking the business.
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | > Competing against them would likely result in those
               | companies removing the advertising dollars and tanking
               | the business.
               | 
               | Google paying Apple massive amounts of money to keep
               | Google Search the default search engine on their devices
               | doesn't seem to be affected by the fact that Pixel phones
               | (or Android as a whole) and iPhones are competing. Though
               | I gotta admit that it could be because Google doesn't
               | have the overwhelming winner position in that market, as
               | opposed to the web browser market.
               | 
               | However, I still find Google pulling the funding
               | unlikely, given (afaik) the reason for Google
               | "financially supporting" Mozilla is exactly because
               | Google is afraid of being legally called out as a
               | monopoly in the web browser market. The only point at
               | which I can see Google pulling that funding is if Mozilla
               | ends up on the same level as Chrome in terms of posing a
               | danger to Google's dominance. At which point, Mozilla has
               | already won and doesn't need Google that much to sustain
               | itself, so I wouldn't pose it as a strong concern.
        
               | nwah1 wrote:
               | But they only get that because they have a market share
               | for now. After they don't, which will be the case soon
               | enough, then they are toast.
               | 
               | But if they can garner 5% market share via this new
               | approach then they save themselves from destruction long
               | term.
        
           | camjohnson26 wrote:
           | I know many people who used to use Firefox and moved on to
           | Brave. Brave has a mission that is easier to get behind and
           | till it's unclear what Firefox is trying to be.
        
           | greatgib wrote:
           | I think that the point of the GP is not necessarily about
           | money, but to have the structure focus on Firefox. ie that it
           | should be the source and the objective of the funding to have
           | all the attention that it needs.
        
           | TAForObvReasons wrote:
           | The real (and often downvoted) answer is that Mozilla
           | compromised on their core values. A "death by a thousand
           | cuts", as it were.
           | 
           | For me, it started back when "sponsored tiles" were first
           | announced in 2014. On the surface it was obviously
           | advertisements, but many defenders tried to argue that it was
           | a "good thing"
           | 
           | Then there was the proprietary Pocket extension baked into
           | the browser with no easy removal. Again, many defenders tried
           | to argue it was a "good thing"
           | 
           | Then the "studies" channel was used to push a Mr Robot ad.
           | It's unclear how it was aligned with the values, but
           | defenders tried to argue it was a "good thing".
           | 
           | They partnered with Cliqz to collect data and make
           | recommendations. Again, defenders tried to argue it was a
           | "good thing"
           | 
           | They partnered with Booking.com to push advertisements, going
           | so far as to argue that they didn't receive any monetary
           | compensation and that it was just a "social experiment".
           | Again, defenders tried to argue it was a "good thing"
           | 
           | This is just a sampling of the events in the last 8 years
           | (sponsored tiles was 2014). Every single time, they may have
           | received some sort of benefit, but a number of users who
           | bought into firefox for the security and privacy aspects ...
           | felt betrayed and left. Because if it isn't about the
           | privacy, what is the USP of firefox? "Not google" is only a
           | small part of the user base.
        
             | asoneth wrote:
             | I don't recall very many people defending Mozilla on the Mr
             | Robot or the Booking.com missteps. Even current and ex-
             | Mozillans lambasted them for those.
             | 
             | I recall a few people defending the sponsored titles (or
             | half-hearted defenses about how it's bad but not _that_ bad
             | since you can turn them off) but those defenses seemed to
             | be largely drowned out by the overwhelmingly negative
             | response.
             | 
             | The only of those that I recall having anything close to
             | "many defenders" was the Pocket integration.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | I fully agree. If the consistent messaging is meant to be
             | "use this browser, it's private and respects you", but it's
             | then compromised by advertising and data abuse, it seems
             | hypocritical and damages adoption of the browser.
        
             | dralley wrote:
             | > The real (and often downvoted) answer is that Mozilla
             | compromised on their core values. A "death by a thousand
             | cuts", as it were.
             | 
             | I expect it's downvoted because it's laughable. 99% of
             | browser users don't give a shit about those things. If a
             | poll were to be taken of the HN users who switched to
             | Chrome, I doubt even a quarter would cite that as the
             | reason.
             | 
             | It was indeed a death by a thousand cuts, but the thousand
             | cuts were
             | 
             | * popup advertisements for Chrome on the frontpage of the
             | most visited website on the planet
             | 
             | * Google paying off Adobe, AVG, Avast and others to make
             | their installers include Chrome using disgusting dark
             | patterns
             | 
             | * Android, the collapse of desktop browsing in comparsion
             | to mobile browsing, and people that will just default to
             | using the same browser on their laptop/desktop as on their
             | phone
             | 
             | * Netflix DRM that didn't work on Firefox for a few months
             | 
             | * Youtube, Google Meet and Google Docs refusing to work
             | properly on Firefox
             | 
             | * The word "Google" becoming as synonymous with simply
             | using the internet as the internet explorer icon was in the
             | 2000s
             | 
             | * Chrome was and to some extent still is legitimately
             | snappier than Firefox
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Why not both? Firefox was really heavily damaged by both
               | internal and external factors/attacks.
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | Agreed, these are the macro-level events that really
               | drove user adoption. The narrative (especially the Mr.
               | Robot thing!) are totally out of proportion to their
               | actual impact on user adoption and aren't the all-or-
               | nothing tests of credibility or integrity that people are
               | suggesting they are.
        
               | jozvolskyef wrote:
               | > * Youtube, Google Meet and Google Docs refusing to work
               | properly on Firefox
               | 
               | One vote for Google Meet being the reason. I didn't want
               | me dropping out of meetings and rejoining in a different
               | browser to become a regular thing.
        
               | Ironlink wrote:
               | I use Google Meet with Firefox on my M1 Mac every day.
               | The only thing that doesn't work for me is camera
               | backgrounds. Would be nice to be able to share audio when
               | presenting, but I almost never present.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | 99% of browser users is not relevant, the question is how
               | big a percentage of FireFox' users (the ones that remain,
               | that is). Because if you lose those that is a much harder
               | thing to recover from than to not win back the other 99%
               | that you don't have anyway. And I suspect that the FF
               | users of old care very much, though, of course I'm only
               | speaking for myself here.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | >99% of browser users is not relevant
               | 
               | You should do that math again.
               | 
               | >And I suspect that the FF users of old care very much
               | 
               | But do they? Firefox's rise was largely due to IE6 being
               | pure trash, and the average user of a web browser in 2008
               | being a lot more knowledgeable than the average user
               | today.
               | 
               | Marketshare, by definition, is the share of the market.
               | The market has expanded dramatically, but desktop
               | browsing itself has plummeted, and a lot of users are
               | just going to default to whatever they're using on their
               | primary device (their phone), which is Google. "Google"
               | is synonomous with using the internet in the same way
               | that the internet explorer logo used to be in the mid
               | 2000s.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > You should do that math again.
               | 
               | No, I don't.
               | 
               | Even if it is one percent (which I highly doubt) and that
               | one percent is committed enough then that's enough of a
               | core to guarantee the success of the project. It doesn't
               | need a team of 1000 to build a browser, much less to keep
               | an existing one patched and rolling along.
        
               | PeterisP wrote:
               | Quite on the contrary, even a team of 1000 won't be
               | sufficient to maintain compatibility if your marketshare
               | is so low that website and webapp builders ignore your
               | concerns.
               | 
               | A non-Chromium browser needs to maintain a critical mass
               | of users to be sufficiently large to ensure that the
               | world wants to stay compatible with it, and having 1% of
               | marketshare is not sufficient for that, no matter how
               | committed these users are - if firefox drops to 1%, then
               | it becomes irrelevant and the project has failed at its
               | goals as the "web standards" become equivalent to
               | whatever chromium does.
               | 
               | Browsers get influence to keep the web as we want it to
               | be mostly based on the quantity of browser users which
               | websites want to attract and keep; without that all the
               | best code in the world is useless and doesn't even give
               | you a seat at the table, much less a strong say for how
               | the de-facto standard web practices will change.
        
               | autoexec wrote:
               | > Quite on the contrary, even a team of 1000 won't be
               | sufficient to maintain compatibility if your marketshare
               | is so low that website and webapp builders ignore your
               | concerns.
               | 
               | As a browser maker your "concerns" should really be
               | web/internet standards. If websites and webapp builders
               | aren't complying with standards and are building their
               | stuff to only work in non-standard compliant browsers
               | that's a separate problem that no web browser can solve.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That's not how web standards work - or how they ought to
               | work, for that matter.
        
         | mulmen wrote:
         | > Get a CEO/upper management that are in it for the passion,
         | not the money, and cut their salaries (bonuses tied directly to
         | increase in Firefox market share).
         | 
         | If Mozilla is just Firefox then why to they need a CEO at all?
         | Why does a web browser need an executive team? It doesn't make
         | any sense to me. Linux doesn't have a CEO. Python doesn't have
         | a CEO. Postgres doesn't have a CEO.
         | 
         | But all those projects have commercial support in some way
         | because other companies rely on them and provide resources.
         | It's unclear to me how Firefox achieves the same. Maybe that's
         | a question a CEO _can_ answer.
         | 
         |  _If_ you think you need a CEO then it makes perfect sense to
         | me to pay them a competitive salary. For the same reason you
         | should pay your devs a competitive salary. You can 't just say
         | "they should work for less". That's unfair and unrealistic.
         | Either you need one and should pay for a good one, or you don't
         | need one at all.
         | 
         | > Donate the major money drains that aren't Firefox to the
         | Apache Foundation or another worthy custodian.
         | 
         | Or how about they donate Firefox to Apache?
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | > If Mozilla is just Firefox then why to they need a CEO at
           | all? Why does a web browser need an executive team? It
           | doesn't make any sense to me. Linux doesn't have a CEO.
           | Python doesn't have a CEO. Postgres doesn't have a CEO.
           | 
           | It doesn't matter what the top position is called: CEO, the
           | Grand Warlock of Yendor, or Benevolent Dictator For Life. CEO
           | [?] whoever is in charge and entrusted with enough authority
           | that they can elevate or kill whatever they are managing, and
           | that was probably the intended meaning.
           | 
           | > Or how about they donate Firefox to Apache?
           | 
           | Apache has a reputation as the graveyard of open source
           | software. If Firefox gets donated to them, it's curtains.
           | Maybe if they went elsewhere it could work.
           | 
           | Or, they could create a Totally-Not-Mozilla Foundation and
           | bring trustworthy old-timers with the right vision on board.
           | Then they could either do a hostile takeover aka LibreOffice,
           | or coax the original Mozilla Foundation into handing over the
           | brand peacefully.
        
             | alan-hn wrote:
             | >Or, they could create a Totally-Not-Mozilla Foundation and
             | bring trustworthy old-timers with the right vision on
             | board. Then they could either do a hostile takeover aka
             | LibreOffice, or coax the original Mozilla Foundation into
             | handing over the brand peacefully.
             | 
             | And perhaps restart servo development?
        
         | mccorrinall wrote:
         | I wish they would gift Thunderbird a few new features, such as
         | Mozilla Account Support. :(
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Cutting organizational expenses might be good for unrelated
         | reasons, but I don't see how that increases the market share of
         | Firefox, and I can think of a few ways it could _decrease_
         | their market share.
        
           | godshatter wrote:
           | My goal, if I were CEO, would be to reduce organizational
           | expenses (and increase other forms of revenue) to the point
           | where the 100s of millions of dollars from Google ($562
           | million in 2017) was not required for covering the cost of
           | firefox development and spend all those millions on
           | advertising firefox until Google stopped giving it. I can't
           | see where having such a large part of your finances coming
           | from your biggest direct competitor could ever be a good
           | thing, but at least spending it on increasing firefox's
           | market share directly through advertising would have a
           | certain irony associated with it. At least of the Alanis
           | Morisette variety.
        
           | bonestamp2 wrote:
           | I guess the idea would be to only cut organizational expenses
           | that aren't serving the purpose of increasing firefox market
           | share.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | If the goal is to plow all available resources into Firefox,
           | then cutting down on expenses that don't directly or
           | indirectly support the existence of Firefox seems key.
        
           | readthenotes1 wrote:
           | What he said was: get rid of the people who are not
           | interested in making the Firefox browser better. Get rid of
           | the distractions. Focus on the browser.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > [...] (bonuses tied directly to increase in Firefox market
         | share).
         | 
         | This might be a perverse incentive depending on if your goal is
         | to make Firefox a _good_ browser or just a popular one.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | True, but at this point it doesn't feel to me that the
           | community has that much to lose. If we're truly sub-5% like
           | Statcounter says, then as long as we minimally muzzle this
           | particular paperclip maximiser (say, the browser engine must
           | remain Gecko or an in-house project and cannot be Blink, user
           | privacy must be no worse than currently, selling data or
           | "partnering with" third parties is disallowed) and let it run
           | for a couple of years, at least we'll get a viable browser
           | out of it.
        
             | marcosdumay wrote:
             | > If we're truly sub-5% like Statcounter says
             | 
             | You know, that's the real question we should make before
             | going on this entire exercise. Are the usage statistics any
             | reliable?
             | 
             | Firefox is the one browser that blocks the things those
             | sites use to measure market share. Why would we expect
             | their results to be real?
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | I think they are closer to the truth than not.
               | 
               | Despite my constant advocacy for Firefox for over a
               | decade, a family member whom I respect greatly told me
               | directly and in no uncertain terms that they do not wish
               | to use Firefox and wish to switch to Chrome instead
               | because of numerous issues they have observed. And the
               | worst part is that as much as I wanted it to, Firefox
               | wasn't up to it. I cannot help but think that this is a
               | microcosm of what's happening more broadly.
        
         | javitury wrote:
         | What do you think of Mozilla Developer Network (MDN) or Rust?
         | Do you think they were a mistake?
        
           | eternityforest wrote:
           | Rust is the most interesting thing to come from Mozilla in
           | years.
           | 
           | It was from an earlier era where they innovated instead of
           | just campaigned against powerful web features and tried to be
           | a FOSS version of Apple.
        
         | brundolf wrote:
         | Another interesting idea: what if they courted alternate
         | browser projects and/or environments like electron to use the
         | Firefox engine the way those currently tend to use Chromium?
         | 
         | I don't know if Firefox is currently harder to integrate than
         | Chromium, or if they would just need to gain some sort of edge
         | (no pun intended). But they could for example:
         | 
         | - Provide first-class documentation for integrating
         | 
         | - Provide some kind of stripped-down version that's optimized
         | for Electron-type scenarios; perhaps they could make it more
         | resource-light for this usecase than Chromium is
         | 
         | Gaining marketshare this way could garner better support from
         | websites and/or libraries, and might also prompt corporate
         | support from invested companies
        
           | zsims wrote:
           | Some of the reasons for why it's not used as a base were
           | discussed in https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29900496
        
             | brundolf wrote:
             | Welp, there you go
        
         | jms703 wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | However, I think they need to answer the question, why should
         | Firefox exist? If there is no compelling reason, well, there
         | you go. If there is, double down on that make that reason
         | shine. They have wasted so much money on the wrong things, IMO.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | If Firefox dies, the open web dies. It's that simple. For the
           | open web to remain open, there needs to be at least one more
           | truly independent source of authority regarding how a
           | rendering engine should work. Everyone else has thrown in the
           | towel and abdicated that authority to Google by embedding
           | Blink.
           | 
           | Google is either actively malicious to the open web, or
           | doesn't care about it other than as something they can strip-
           | mine as a revenue source. They sufficiently diversified into
           | mobile and Android that the death of the open web would be
           | but a blip to them.
           | 
           | IMO, Firefox should consciously be that alternate source of
           | authority. How they accomplish that organisationally is
           | irrelevant, what is relevant that their browser as a whole is
           | competitive and focused enough that it stops haemorrhaging
           | market share, and can start to slowly rebuild it as people
           | look for a way out of Google's ecosystem.
        
             | vimy wrote:
             | Why does everyone always forget about Safari in these
             | discussions? Safari has a respectable marketshare on mobile
             | / tablets. Not as good on desktop but it's not a lost
             | cause.
        
               | dralley wrote:
               | "Apple" and "open" don't belong in the same sentence.
        
               | Miner49er wrote:
               | Probably because you can only use Safari on Apple
               | products.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | I've never seen Safari on an Android or Windows device. I
               | would imagine this is on the list of things that is
               | technically possible, but not a real world use case.
               | 
               | So that's why.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | It's not a relevant browser. The last time I have seen
               | Safari installed on a Windows machine was likely 2013-14,
               | if not earlier. It doesn't have an Android version (which
               | makes it less relevant on smartphones). It doesn't
               | support Linux, which lots of the power user/tech
               | trailblazer crowd is using. It's not open source, unlike
               | Firefox or Chromium. It lags in features (which to be
               | fair, isn't bad when they impact privacy).
               | 
               | I don't think there's a good case to be made for Safari
               | outside of Apple devices.
        
               | wila wrote:
               | That's because there hasn't been a Safari for Windows in
               | over a decade :)
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safari_(web_browser)
        
               | xemdetia wrote:
               | I think the other thing that makes it less relevant is
               | that Safari is using WebKit and at this point its just a
               | WebKit derivative. Part of the value that Firefox
               | provides for better or worse is alternate components that
               | force things to actually try and meet standards.
        
           | Shared404 wrote:
           | >they need to answer the question, why should Firefox exist?
           | If there is no compelling reason, well, there you go. If
           | there is, double down on that make that reason shine.
           | 
           | Unfortunately, that reason (browser engine diversity)is
           | compelling to people who understand the situation, but not
           | general consumers - and it's impossible to make general
           | consumers care, unless maybe Firefox went for an edgy "rebel
           | against the man" vibe.
        
             | carapace wrote:
             | I feel like I understand the situation but I'm doubtful
             | that browser engine diversity is compelling. It seems like
             | duplicate effort. As long as Chromium accepts pull
             | requests, what's the problem with browser monoculture?
             | 
             | (In case it's not clear, I'm asking in earnest. I'm not
             | trolling.)
             | 
             | - - - -
             | 
             | edit: Okay, pull requests alone are not enough, but the
             | objections y'all are raising seem like they could all be
             | answered by forking, no? If Google upsets their users then
             | a different browser has a chance to gain users:
             | 
             | - Ad-blocking
             | 
             | - Better extension API
             | 
             | - Maintaining backwards compatibility
             | 
             | - No Manifest V3
             | 
             | - Better vision of the web than Google
             | 
             | In other words, effort expended on duplicate functionality
             | for it's own sake is wasted. Why not let Google do the
             | heavy lifting and then _improve_ on their work, rather than
             | trying to compete head-to-head on the whole enchilada (of a
             | complete browser engine)?
        
               | orangecat wrote:
               | _As long as Chromium accepts pull requests, what 's the
               | problem with browser monoculture?_
               | 
               | For example, Chromium won't be accepting pull requests to
               | un-break the extension API
               | (https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/12/chrome-users-
               | beware-ma...).
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | I know it's in bad taste to complain about downvotes on
               | HN, but why is this downvoted?
               | 
               | It's a legitimate question, in a realm that many people
               | _including in HN 's general demographic_ don't consider.
               | 
               | If someone wants to learn something, why not help them
               | instead of downvoting into oblivion because they don't
               | know or disagree with something you know/believe?
               | 
               | Edit to respond to edit:
               | 
               | The biggest reason I think is that there's no way a fork
               | would survive - the only way that it could would be if
               | Microsoft/Apple/Facebook/$SOMEBODY_WITH_MONEY threw their
               | weight behind it, which is unlikely, because any change
               | which harms users will either help or be neutral to any
               | of these companies.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | > The biggest reason I think is that there's no way a
               | fork would survive
               | 
               | If the fork offers something compelling to entice users
               | then it would presumably survive, otherwise not, but
               | would they save FF then?
               | 
               | The whole problem under discussion here is that FF is
               | losing marketshare. The things that differentiate FF in
               | the minds of the mass consumers aren't directly related
               | to the browser engine. Chrome/Chromium is arguably better
               | on the fundamentals (speed, security, reliability) so why
               | not take their core and implement user-attracting
               | features on top of it?
               | 
               | I think the idea of having competing _FOSS_ browser
               | engines is largely a holdover from the bad old days of
               | Internet Explorer. The main reason that browser engine
               | diversity might be useful is that it makes for a certain
               | robustness in the face of errors and crashes. If everyone
               | is using the same browser then everyone is vulnerable to
               | the same zero-days, for example.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | I think it's the opposite. A lot of the HN demographic
               | has in fact mulled this over time and time again, and has
               | no patience for those who don't account for the
               | possibility that one day, the monopolist will stop being
               | a nice guy when there is every incentive to do that.
               | 
               | I would rather educate than downvote, but downvoting has
               | gotten to be more emotional than based on the site
               | guidelines, so not everyone sticks to that.
        
               | carapace wrote:
               | (FWIW, I don't give a crap about up/downvotes, I want to
               | engage in a deep discussion.)
               | 
               | Back in the day when it was FF vs. Microsoft Internet
               | Explorer the need for a competing FOSS browser seemed
               | very compelling, but I don't think FF won marketshare on
               | that, rather it won on merits: FF was _better_ than IE.
               | 
               | Today the situation seems different. To me it seems to
               | make sense to let the engine become a standardized
               | component (developed FOSS-style) incorporating work by
               | Google for speed, security, and reliability, and let the
               | diversity and competition happen on a higher, more user-
               | facing level, in terms of policy and politics and UI/UX
               | and so on.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | The problem with browser monoculture is that it will
               | erode the authority of the spec over time. Having
               | multiple independent implementations of the same spec
               | means that developers won't be able to merely code to one
               | browser and treat it's quirks as gospel.
               | 
               | A good example of what happens if you only have one
               | implementation is Flash Player. People programmed to the
               | implementation and not the (non-existant) spec. So any
               | reimplementation of Flash Player is largely an exercise
               | in chasing after implementation bugs in the Player that
               | badly-developed movies rely upon. Even Adobe's official
               | internal documentation on SWF and AVM2 is woefully
               | incomplete, because the actual "spec" _is_ the
               | proprietary source code of the player and whatever tribal
               | knowledge had been accrued from decades of maintaining
               | it.
               | 
               | The sole implementation in this case (Chromium) being
               | Free Software does alleviate this a little, but the spec
               | is still more of a suggestion than a reality.
        
               | cmeacham98 wrote:
               | Because Google is still in control. Saying that Chromium
               | "accepts pull requests" is misleading. That's true, but
               | the overall direction and large architectural decisions
               | are made by Google.
               | 
               | For example, see Manifest V3 (and the deprecation/removal
               | of old versions). Almost everybody that hears about it
               | disagrees - users, extension developers, etc. However,
               | despite it's popularity being as low as could be, Google
               | is still putting it in.
               | 
               | Today, if I see an article about FLOC (or whatever
               | they're calling it now) and don't like it I can go and
               | download Firefox. In a Chromium-only world I'm SOL.
        
               | baq wrote:
               | > As long as Chromium accepts pull requests, what's the
               | problem with browser monoculture?
               | 
               | you've ansewered yourself: as long as chromium accepts
               | pull requests. the day firefox dies, chromium stops
               | accepting pull requests.
        
               | CleverLikeAnOx wrote:
               | A browser monoculture allows one entity to dictate how
               | the web works. Even if you can open a pull request
               | against Chromium, that doesn't mean it will get accepted
               | without the approval of Google.
               | 
               | Right now, backwards compatibility is protected by
               | competing browsers. If one breaks backwards compatibility
               | too often, it risks becoming known for having sites not
               | work on it.
               | 
               | In a monoculture, Google could take aggressive moves to
               | prevent ad-blocking. In a monoculture, Google could push
               | more ad focused features like FloC. Google could
               | integrate more ways to allow browser fingerprint (not
               | saying they would, but there would be no recourse).
               | 
               | With competition Google knows that people could balk at
               | any point so they must balance their interests with their
               | users' interests. In a monoculture, they wouldn't have
               | to.
        
               | zsims wrote:
               | We're already there. 4% Firefox market share may as well
               | be zero. What is the current recourse for Chrome pushing
               | a monoculture? I don't think it matters today what
               | Firefox does or objects to.
        
               | eternityforest wrote:
               | So fork it if they do anything bad.
               | 
               | In what scenario is maintaining a fork not way easier
               | than a whole separate engine?
               | 
               | So far I think I like how they handle Chromium more than
               | I like what Mozilla is trying to do.
        
             | captn3m0 wrote:
             | They should do a Apple styl "Think Different" campaign.
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | If all that is left is chromium, then you can kiss what is left
         | of web standards good bye. Google will set the standard, taking
         | input from any other tech player big enough to have a seat at
         | the table.
         | 
         | Its bad enough ISO certification boards and official positions
         | of the W3C can be bought or corrupted. Let there be only one
         | engine, controlled by Google? And even the pretense of a open
         | and fair playing field goes away.
         | 
         | Open source and open protocols were not resistant enough to for
         | profit corporations.
         | 
         | Now our standards are dwindling, open source projects and
         | standards boards re completely co-opted, and the conversation
         | on mailing lists and forums sounds like the never ending
         | squabbling and finger wagging from your Fortune 500 HR
         | department.
         | 
         | Foss and open standards have been captured by capital. And it
         | shows in the culture.
         | 
         | Hell, it shows in the conversations around places like this.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Exactly. This is why Mozilla, as the only credible custodian
           | of the only credible Chromium/Blink/WebKit competitor, needs
           | to wake up and die trying to stop that future, if needed. If
           | they lose that war, there is no reason for them to exist over
           | Brave or Vivaldi, for example.
        
           | dmitriid wrote:
           | > If all that is left is chromium, then you can kiss what is
           | left of web standards good bye.
           | 
           | Well, we've already done that. Google a) dominates the
           | standards bodies and b) releases "standard" features that are
           | only standard because Chrome says so
        
           | antupis wrote:
           | Yeah we would get "IE6" from google not like first 2-4 years
           | but soonish.
        
         | ameminator wrote:
         | I think that's a bit too far - for example, Thunderbird is a
         | great web client. I do think they should have found a way to
         | hold onto the Servo team and make that engine more useable and
         | better than the base chromium engine. If they had been able to
         | keep the Rust foundation on board, it would have also made
         | sense.
         | 
         | However, I do agree that their leadership has made terrible
         | decisions and they've absolutely focused on the wrong products.
        
           | Brakenshire wrote:
           | The obvious thing to do was continue to invest in Servo. If
           | they could have produced a parallel layout engine, which
           | could provide app like animations without fiddling on desktop
           | and Android, and then make that easy to embed, they could
           | have made real inroads into blink/webkit.
        
             | ameminator wrote:
             | You're absolutely right. The fact that so many other
             | browsers are based on chromium, is a blatant condemnation
             | of how the Servo engine has not met an important demand. If
             | Servo was properly useable outside of Firefox, we would
             | have seen more open-source browsers use it.
        
             | hackerfromthefu wrote:
             | Yeah but Mozilla has been subverted, since the current CEO
             | got on they are a lightning rod for Google against browser
             | monopoly legal attention, while trying everything possible
             | to neuter them from being a real threat.
             | 
             | Thus she cut the thing most likely to provide a real threat
             | to chrome.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | Thunderbird was on my mind when I was writing this. I think
           | it ultimately comes down to whether they can afford any
           | missteps or side concerns at all - and if the answer is "no",
           | then Thunderbird must be cut loose no matter its value. It
           | can always be mothballed until the times get better, or it
           | can even be given "on loan" for some fixed duration to
           | another trusted FOSS foundation and re-adopted when the time
           | is up.
           | 
           | As good as Thunderbird is, I wouldn't want it to be anywhere
           | near the top of Mozilla's priorities list right now.
        
             | andrewf wrote:
             | I think Thunderbird gets to piggyback on some Mozilla
             | infrastructure - hosting, CI/CD, receiving donations into a
             | dedicated Thunderbird pool - but has been mostly cut out as
             | you describe for some time.
             | https://blog.thunderbird.net/2012/07/the-community-is-
             | standi...
        
             | smorgusofborg wrote:
             | Thunderbird has always been their opportunity to
             | demonstrate their stack is a general ecosystem, but it's
             | headaches show that their stack isn't a good ecosystem for
             | anything that isn't Firefox.
             | 
             | They shouldn't be trying to build thunderbird for its own
             | sake, they should be demonstrating their equivalent for
             | electron and feel pressured to make it no worse for users
             | than the current Thunderbird, but attractive/stable enough
             | for outside developers to choose over electron/etc.
        
         | maverick74 wrote:
        
           | phrz wrote:
           | In corporate leadership, homophobia is not a "personal view,"
           | it is a matter of governance and directly impacts talent
           | acquisition. Further, Brave browser is a Chromium browser
           | that does little to stop the browser engine monopoly at risk
           | here--it does nothing meaningful for browser diversity. Not
           | one comprehensible point is made here besides, I suppose,
           | treating Eich's firing as a political issue.
        
             | maverick74 wrote:
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | topspin wrote:
         | "- Get a CEO/upper management that are in it for the passion,
         | not the money"
         | 
         | That has to be the first on the list, because that is the
         | prerequisite for everything else.
         | 
         | Unfortunately there is no mechanism to achieve this within
         | Mozilla. The people that need to go won't; they've got their
         | trophy titles and they've feathered their nest as they want it.
         | Thus Mozilla and Firefox with it are doomed.
         | 
         | Solving that would take a fork, just like it did with Netscape.
         | It would also require an endowment of capital to fund a core of
         | developers for years just to catch up with blink/webkit/etc. At
         | this point the best plan might be to adopt the latter.
         | 
         | Thing is the market is producing this without Mozilla. Brave
         | and others are delivering real alternatives to Chrome, Safari
         | and Edge.
         | 
         | So at this point what is the value proposition of saving
         | Firefox? That's a rhetorical question; I get it. I just don't
         | know if it's enough to attract the developers and funding to do
         | it. It's conceivable; one could imagine a leader with the
         | passion to inspire people and attract the funding and
         | developers.
         | 
         | Maybe that person exists. If so they won't be doing it under
         | Mozilla.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | This set of policies would spell the end of Mozilla, and the
         | end of Firefox unless the community (or another org) picked it
         | up. Mozilla is mostly funded by search engine companies, the
         | largest being Google, and any direct attempt to compete with
         | Chrome would probably end a significant chunk of that funding.
         | 
         | Like it or not, unless Mozilla does what Google sees as
         | acceptable, Firefox can't continue. The only way to turn
         | Firefox around and continue development would be to find an
         | alternative benefactor.
        
         | wolpoli wrote:
         | I would instead argue that Firefox's Gecko engine is beyond
         | saving and that any money invested in it now would be better
         | donated to other community projects because there isn't enough
         | resource to catch up. Sticking with Gecko will eventually lead
         | to the dismise of Firefox the organization.
         | 
         | Microsoft, with their resource and their ability to bundle
         | Microsoft Edge in with Windows, couldn't get any appreciable
         | amount of marketshare. Firefox, with less resource than
         | Microsoft, won't fare any better.
         | 
         | Rebuilding Firefox with Chronium would salvage whatever the
         | mindshare/marketshare left. Then Firefox could still wield some
         | influence with their marketshare and the threat of forking
         | Chronium.
        
           | eternityforest wrote:
           | I'm 100% onboard with Chromium being the universal de facto
           | standard for the web as long as it's open.
           | 
           | Really, all I want from a browser is Chromium, full features
           | without disabled APIs, with a few extras like Sync, P2P
           | stuff, and codecs, fully open.
           | 
           | Right now, I think anyone with name recognition and marketing
           | ability could probably develop a winning browser for 50k or
           | so. Just... take chromium, add sync, and an ad blocker for
           | high bandwidth video ads. Done. You have made the world's
           | best browser, the rest is business stuff.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> We as a community, cannot afford to let Firefox languish
         | until the only browsers in the world are Chromium derivatives.
         | The diversity of truly independent browser engines is far too
         | important to give up without a fight.
         | 
         | There are a lot of people oh HN who agree with that but then
         | use a different browser for whatever reason. I feel like these
         | people are being very hypocritical and should use what they
         | want to succeed. Firefox is very usable and increasing its
         | market share starts with you. Or to use another cliche - be the
         | change you wish to see.
         | 
         | That's not to say Mozilla doesn't need to get their shit
         | together, but if market share drops too low they will not be
         | able to get money to do the things they need to do.
        
           | garciasn wrote:
           | They offer nothing I cannot get elsewhere and thus I have no
           | reason to switch.
           | 
           | When it first came out, Firefox was faster, lighter and
           | offered way better function than the alternatives at the
           | time. Since then, competition has been fierce in the browser
           | market and they've done little to distinguish themselves in
           | any major way from their competitive set.
           | 
           | Until they do something so vastly incomparable in the market,
           | they gonna continue to falter.
        
             | captn3m0 wrote:
             | On Desktop, I can agree. But uBlock Origin on Android is
             | only possible on Firefox afaik (and one of the major ways
             | Google uses Android for Ad revenue leverage)
        
             | Delk wrote:
             | > They offer nothing I cannot get elsewhere and thus I have
             | no reason to switch.
             | 
             | I'm not going to tell anybody else what their reasons are
             | or should be, but for me voting against the browser
             | monoculture _was_ a reason to switch.
             | 
             | Most people won't care enough, of course, but to me it's
             | not that different than voting for a candidate in an
             | election who might not be the absolute best fit for my
             | personal interests but who seems better for an overall
             | political culture, or some other similar compromise.
        
             | godelski wrote:
             | For an average person, I think this argument is fine. But
             | we're on HN where we can discuss something with a bit more
             | nuance. There's two major things that I see that FF offers
             | that Chrome doesn't, including chromium alternatives. 1)
             | More privacy. Chrome tracks you substantially more than
             | alternative browsers. In addition to that, is simply the
             | chrome ecosystem, see next point. 2) Chrome's dominance
             | defines the web. A decentralized service doesn't become
             | centralized once one player takes 100% of the users. It
             | happens long before because a big player can throw their
             | weight around and force others to do what they want. Chrome
             | already acts this way. We talk about this extensively
             | several times a year here, so I'll let others state this
             | argument better. But the short is that Google can define
             | protocols, more tracking analytics, etc.
             | 
             | It really comes down to two things.
             | 
             | - Do you want to encourage more privacy across the web?
             | 
             | - Do you want the web to be more decentralized?
             | 
             | If you want more privacy and less centralization, you
             | should use FF. I don't think it is just about the services
             | that they offer. I think we can go deeper and talk about
             | the future of the web in general and how our choices affect
             | that.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Firefox promises all these things, but I think that by
               | and large the problem is that it just doesn't deliver on
               | them for the average person. And average person is how we
               | get the market share and safety in numbers.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | FF definitely offers more privacy for the average person
               | when compared to Chrome. I'm not sure what you're talking
               | about. That normal people don't care? Well that's why I
               | said the conversation about "products" was fine for the
               | average person but not here on HN where we're experts and
               | there's more nuance.
        
               | hackerfromthefu wrote:
               | Legislation is the answer for privacy. The tech ship has
               | long sailed to the point that invasive stalking is 'too
               | cheap to meter'.
        
               | godelski wrote:
               | You're right, but neither can we wait for legislation to
               | be passed. So attack this problem from multiple fronts.
               | And even after legislation is passed that doesn't solve
               | the second problem of centralization.
        
             | bentcorner wrote:
             | Take a look at tree-style tabs. I started using them in FF
             | and have looked several times at chromium-based add-ins and
             | absolutely nothing comes close.
             | 
             | Edge vertical tabs is your best choice if you must use a
             | chromium browser, however it is a weak imitation of TST.
        
               | yeeeloit wrote:
               | What are you talking about exactly? Is this an extension
               | for FF?
        
               | Brakenshire wrote:
               | Multi Account Containers is also good.
        
               | Volundr wrote:
               | Multi Account Containers is the key reason I use Firefox.
               | I have to juggle multiple accounts for the same services
               | for work. Containers makes this trivial. The closest
               | chrome has is profiles which require a separate window
               | and are just generally far more painful to use.
        
               | hn-52 wrote:
               | Temporary Containers as well. An entire throwaway
               | container by default. I can just accept all the cookies
               | and closing the tab deletes them all. No management.
               | Nothing else comes close.
        
           | heurist wrote:
           | A while back I spent a few weeks figuring out how to
           | configure Firefox to work exactly how I want a browser to
           | work, then months happily using it. Then a big update was
           | released and everything broke. I never bothered to get it
           | working again. And despite claims of performance improvements
           | that came with the release, it still chugged slower than
           | Chrome. I would love to use a browser that I can actually
           | configure how I want without things breaking every week, even
           | if it's slower in general. But if I can't configure reliably
           | and it's slower -- what's the point?
        
             | chasil wrote:
             | From this perspective, the RPM from one of RedHat's
             | derivatives would be the ideal answer - a long term support
             | release.
             | 
             | As far as I know, such lengthy support terms do not exist
             | for any Windows releases.
             | 
             | Firefox on RedHat 8 will stay as it is until 2029.
        
           | sockaddr wrote:
           | Recently switched to Linux and only installed Firefox. When
           | you force yourself to use it, it's doable. I think only once
           | in the last 6 months did a website not work (my dumb HOA
           | website). Other than that, it's more than sufficient.
           | 
           | It crashes sometimes but if that's the price for not having
           | coercive software controlling my life, so be it.
        
             | feanaro wrote:
             | Hmm, interesting, because I don't force myself to use
             | Firefox. I use it because it's just plain better than
             | Chrome, in that I can configure it just the way I want.
        
               | sockaddr wrote:
               | I'm curious what OS you're running. For me, on macOS
               | Firefox performs the best out of all browsers I've tried,
               | but on Linux it feels a bit sluggish.
        
             | alpaca128 wrote:
             | I can't remember Firefox crashing in recent years and that
             | includes times I approached 2000 open tabs. Though after
             | using the same profile for over 5 years now it has trouble
             | remembering the color scheme for whatever reason.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | "Soft" crashes where websites simply don't load or
               | function properly in FF, but do in Chrome, are far more
               | common.
        
               | antod wrote:
               | I never had Firefox crashes until Ubuntu 21.10 which I
               | think made Firefox a snap, now I get crashes when it
               | tries to load fonts. And I get that colour scheme thing
               | now too.
        
             | zelphirkalt wrote:
             | Not claiming, that your experience isn't true, but: Firefox
             | hasn't crashed for me in years! And I am a real tab
             | hoarder. 400 tabs and more are not so uncommon for me. Then
             | again I don't allow arbitrary websites to run all sorts of
             | shit scripts. It might or might not be your hardware, or it
             | might be the websites you visit.
        
               | sockaddr wrote:
               | Yeah, I think there are measures I could take to help the
               | situation but it's a little low on my priority queue at
               | the moment. The crashes are rare and not really a big
               | issue for me.
        
               | jeltz wrote:
               | Another tab hoarder and for me the only times Firefox has
               | crashed is when I have upgraded Firefox but not yet
               | restarted it.
        
               | mhitza wrote:
               | Not the OP, but I consider it a soft crash every time I
               | update Firefox in my OS, and it won't allow me to spawn
               | new tabs until I restart Firefox. Annoying behavior
               | they've included a couple years back.
        
               | sfink wrote:
               | If I understand what you're reporting correctly, then
               | that's something your OS "included a couple of years
               | back".
               | 
               | If you install Firefox from Mozilla's site, it won't have
               | these update problems. What's happening is that your
               | package manager is swapping Firefox's bits out from under
               | it while it's running. Firefox's built-in update system
               | doesn't do that.
               | 
               | Which is not to say that I think you shouldn't be using a
               | packaged version of Firefox. Personally I'm running
               | Nightly so I don't have the option anyway. Generally
               | speaking, I vastly prefer sticking to my package
               | manager's stuff.
               | 
               | I just wish the package managers would fix their Firefox
               | updates. (I don't know what the right fix would be, and I
               | imagine it could be hard.)
        
               | Datagenerator wrote:
               | Don't forget to disable all prefetching, landing pages
               | visiting previous sites, studies and pings on each start
               | and shutdown to improve privacy.
        
             | selfhoster11 wrote:
             | Damning by faint praise shows how bad it is right now for
             | FF. Back in the golden age of Firefox (arguably, before the
             | versions started incrementing like Chrome), it was a pure
             | pleasure to use, even if certain things like ActiveX
             | refused to work. Now, if we "force ourselves" to use it,
             | it's "maybe OK".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | > Firefox is very usable and increasing its market share
           | starts with you. Or to use another cliche - be the change you
           | wish to see.
           | 
           | I use Firefox despite long standing bugs. Somehow a browser
           | that aggressively throttles background tabs is still able to
           | leak memory to background tabs. For the longest time Firefox
           | messed with my wireless headset, they finally added proper
           | support for web audio APIs and things are better now.
           | 
           | CPU usage is still all over the place. Some inactive tab will
           | cause FF to spin CPU usage up to 100%.
           | 
           | Firefox still leaks resources, I can shut down all tabs and
           | still have the media playback process using up tons of CPU
           | and RAM.
           | 
           | WebGL performance is worse than Chrome.
           | 
           | TBF it has been getting steadily better over the last year, I
           | have noticed a marked improvement. I'd say a year or so ago
           | it was noticeably bad on a regular basis, now it is an
           | occasional annoyance. But it should never have gotten that
           | bad.
           | 
           | More to the point of the question, Google spent a LONG time
           | pushing Chrome, hard. They paid lots of # to bundle it with
           | app updates years ago. Visiting Google properties causes
           | banner ads "Download Chrome!" to appear. A few years back
           | YouTube videos would occasionally just stop working in
           | Firefox.
           | 
           | And now days with Node development, well, Node developer
           | tools are built into Chrome. React developer tools run in
           | Chrome.
        
           | paulcole wrote:
           | > Firefox is very usable
           | 
           | Are you intentionally underselling it or is this what I can
           | expect of Firefox? Because it's not a super awe-inspiring
           | endorsement.
        
             | BossingAround wrote:
             | I don't understand what you need. Go and try Firefox. As a
             | person that uses Firefox as a daily driver, both at work
             | and at home usage, I can't recall when I had to switch to
             | Chrome. In 2010, maybe. I don't know what other "awe-
             | inspiring endorsement" you need.
             | 
             | Firefox did not save my marriage nor did it make me a
             | million dollars, no.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I use Firefox. Not exclusively, but most of the time, on
           | principle.
           | 
           | I would call it usable, but not "very usable". For normal
           | people, Chrome(ium) UX is better. For power users, Vivaldi is
           | a far better choice despite the Chromium browser engine. And
           | for both of these groups, Firefox UX worsens and improves
           | seemingly at random.
           | 
           | Quite frankly, I'm conflicted whether I should recommend
           | Firefox at all. If I say "look, here's Firefox! It's more
           | private than Chrome, and almost as fast and error-free!", and
           | then Mozilla goes on to ruin that perception 6 months later
           | (as they are wont to do), then it's _my_ reputation and
           | credibility at stake. Not only is that an unnecessary ego
           | hit, but also makes me look like a liar (or at best, like an
           | ivory tower dweller divorced from reality).
        
             | feanaro wrote:
             | > I would call it usable, but not "very usable". For normal
             | people, Chrome(ium) UX is better.
             | 
             | I can't imagine why you would say this. Could you point out
             | some concrete examples of better UX?
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | The hamburger menu, for one. It's extremely unintuitive.
               | Not the fact that it uses a hamburger icon, but that even
               | simple things like accessing the full list of my
               | bookmarks involve multiple clicks. If you know the
               | keyboard shortcuts then it's not a problem, but I want
               | common UI items to be accessible from the UI.
               | 
               | Besides that, the UI is just sluggish a lot of the time.
               | It feels that Chrome(ium) has a far better latency
               | response.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | generalizations wrote:
         | > Get a CEO/upper management that are in it for the passion,
         | not the money, and cut their salaries (bonuses tied directly to
         | increase in Firefox market share).
         | 
         | They fired the CEO that knew what he was doing. Personally, I
         | think Mozilla is getting what they asked for.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I would happily support this.
        
         | newbie789 wrote:
        
         | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
         | can we just eat the execs?
         | 
         | on a more serious note, what if mozilla fires ALL execs? will
         | it just crumble under its own weight or will that "industry
         | linked remuneration" be replaced with more money for actual
         | developers who get things done and are not in for the quick
         | buck like address bar ads?
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I'm hoping for the latter. Or if not, the that if the Firefox
           | collapsed, it would re-emerge in some fashion as a grassroots
           | community project with non-Mozilla governance.
        
             | wizzwizz4 wrote:
             | You know... you don't have to wait for the company to
             | collapse.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | Perhaps we have to.
               | 
               | Look at what happened to youtube-dl - even before the
               | DMCA takedown, nobody was doing anything about the
               | leadership being AWOL despite the huge PR backlog. Then,
               | when it was taken down, various forks popped up,
               | including yt-dlp which became a natural potential
               | successor. They injected lots of potential, because the
               | main authority was absent and they seized initiative.
               | 
               | Even after youtube-dl came back, they eventually went
               | under a new management. The entire space of YouTube/video
               | downloaders is better off for the DMCA incident, even if
               | taken by itself it was a harmful event.
               | 
               | Mozilla falling might just reenergise Firefox, though I'd
               | obviously much rather they undergo a priority shift
               | instead, so we can keep continuity.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | Agree with this.
         | 
         | I feel they should start trying to out "out innovate" the other
         | browser developers. Stop playing politics, which Google will
         | always win, and just start making new "cool shit" that
         | developers want to use! Hire the best innovative thinkers in
         | the industry and set them free to invent browser apis for
         | developers to use.
         | 
         | Also, they should be attacking things like electron, and
         | "hybrid" mobile app development. Build a toolkit based on Gecko
         | for cross platform development that addresses the problems with
         | electron.
        
         | aeturnum wrote:
         | I agree with your topline goal, but I am surprised by the way
         | you think about it. Most of what you recommend has no obvious
         | connection to firefox-the-program.
         | 
         | Like...
         | 
         | > _- Donate the major money drains that aren 't Firefox to the
         | Apache Foundation or another worthy custodian_
         | 
         | > _- Fire all inessential staff that don 't want to work on
         | Firefox._
         | 
         | > _- Get a CEO /upper management that are in it for the
         | passion, not the money, and cut their salaries (bonuses tied
         | directly to increase in Firefox market share)._
         | 
         | > _- Make sure that all donations from now on are redirected to
         | things that support Firefox development and nothing else,
         | period._
         | 
         | All of these are good suggestions _if the problem is that
         | Firefox is running out of money or has too few resources._ But
         | that 's not my impression at all!
         | 
         | Google's strategy with Chrome demonstrates how valuable it is
         | to develop other compelling services that use cutting-edge
         | standards supported by your browser. Google does it in a way
         | where they freeze out other compatible browsers, but Mozilla
         | does not have to. I would say that the number one thing that
         | Mozilla can do to support the web is to make web standards
         | meaningful again - and the best way to do that is to develop
         | things aside from web browsers to demonstrate the value of
         | those standards.
         | 
         | > _We as a community, cannot afford to let Firefox languish
         | until the only browsers in the world are Chromium derivatives._
         | 
         | I don't think Mozilla having non-Firefox projects harms
         | Firefox. I think there is every reason to believe that a
         | healthy Mozilla has Firefox at the center, with many other
         | ongoing projects.
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | They must definitely fire some of their developers too
         | 
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/browsers/comments/i8nuyb/firefox_de...
        
       | twblalock wrote:
       | Browsers aren't a product anymore. Browsers are a feature and a
       | commodity. Every platform is expected to have one out of the box.
       | 
       | Most people use the default browsers on their mobile devices and
       | I'd bet many of the people who don't use the default browser on
       | their PCs have downloaded Chrome because it can sync bookmarks
       | with Chrome on their phones.
       | 
       | Using the non-default browser takes effort and most people don't
       | care enough to try. For Firefox to overcome that basic barrier,
       | it needs to be a lot more attractive than the default browser.
       | For most users, it's just not.
       | 
       | Other companies that only make browsers don't have high market
       | share for the same reason Firefox doesn't.
        
       | takeda wrote:
       | I'm trying to save it by continuing to use it, and everyone
       | should do so as well. Once it is gone Google will have pretty
       | much absolute control over the web (not that they don't already,
       | but it will be official then).
        
       | easton wrote:
       | I mean, the reason everybody moved to Chrome last time was
       | because it was faster than Firefox/IE and it included Flash so
       | you didn't have that stupid update popup every time you logged
       | in. Flash isn't a thing anymore, but if they could make it faster
       | than Chrome (not just as fast) while keeping up with web
       | standards, it would work.
       | 
       | I don't know where you get money for such a venture, but IBM (Red
       | Hat) and Amazon both a vested interest to not have a browser
       | monoculture and don't already run a browser project.
        
         | matt_heimer wrote:
         | Amazon has Silk (Chromium based) -
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_Silk
        
         | kiutroap wrote:
         | > but if they could make it faster than Chrome (not just as
         | fast) while keeping up with web standards, it would work
         | 
         | This is easier to be said than done, as browsers are mostly
         | limited by I/O nowadays. There's a little you can do about it
         | other than introducing something like AMP. I'm afraid Google is
         | going to win this one.
        
       | gostsamo wrote:
       | Firefox has three main issues:                 * Aggressive
       | competition who are ready to use dark patterns on all platforms
       | to push their own products. All of Google, Microsoft and Apple
       | are doing it one way or another.            * No financing.
       | Pocket and Mozilla VPN are rather miserable revenue streams and
       | therefore FF relies on the likes of Google for the bulk of their
       | budget which means that they are limited in what they can do
       | against Google.            * Really old code base that needs to
       | be adapted for the modern web which takes money and resources
       | from other initiatives.            * The Mozilla Foundation which
       | seems to consider the browser a golden hen that will provide them
       | nice profits to waste.
       | 
       | Saving it is nearly impossible. The things to happen are:
       | * major legislation that must level up the browser market or an
       | economic shift that will break Google, Microsoft and Apple
       | dominance on the major user platforms.            * a miracle new
       | money tree should grow up in San Francisco such that it will be
       | an independent revenue source for the project.            * much
       | more people and organizations should invest in improving the
       | browser either with money or effort (magic tree or failure of all
       | other browser engines).            * Firefox should be liberated
       | from the foundation and be a community project like Debian so
       | that people have better feeling of ownership of the project.
       | 
       | PS: The off-by-one error is intentional.
        
       | brimble wrote:
       | I think it's too late for anything to save them now, but
       | integrating a social overlay on the entire Web, built directly
       | into the browser, is one play that I think might have kept them
       | relevant if they'd started at least a decade ago and really
       | nailed the execution.
       | 
       | It'd have to be something that gives you a reason to use FF over
       | Chrome or Safari or IE/Edge. A social approach has "virality" to
       | it. "Oh we're all posting on this Tweet in FF-Social, that's why
       | you're not seeing the replies. Go get FF and join in. Here's the
       | invite link for our group."
       | 
       | Some add-ons and (earlier) wrapper sites tried similar things,
       | but I think FF is one of the few companies that might have wanted
       | to try this, had (at one time) the critical mass & goodwill to
       | pull it off, and had the right vehicle for it.
        
       | assemblylang wrote:
       | One thing missed when talking about Firefox's market share is
       | desktop versus mobile market share.
       | 
       | If you look at Wikimedia's metrics, Firefox still has ~10% market
       | share of the desktop browser market[0], not too bad considering
       | Firefox is not the default browser on any platform outside of
       | linux systems for the most part, and that Mozilla is much smaller
       | entity than competing browser vendors. Still down from the
       | ~30%[0] desktop share they had, but now they have 2 large
       | competing entities offering default browsers so the decline is
       | somewhat expected.
       | 
       | Also, contrast this with Firefox's ~0.7% share on mobile[0] where
       | Mozilla has never been able to get a good foothold.
       | 
       | As long as Firefox isn't available as a default on mobile and as
       | the share of mobile device web browsing increases, Firefox will
       | keep losing total market share as a percentage.
       | 
       | Strategy wise, refocusing efforts on retaining that 10% desktop
       | share might be a good idea. From there, work on building up more
       | of the desktop share and then try marketing the mobile browser to
       | the desktop browser community to build up mobile browser share.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_market_share#Summary_t...
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | I feel like Firefox on Android should be more popular than it
         | is. Chrome is default, but it doesn't offer an Ad Blocker.
         | Firefox with uBlock origin is a _far_ superior experience.
         | Although there are other 3rd party chromium-based browsers that
         | are just as good.
         | 
         | I suspect that it's poor market share is due the very poor
         | performance of the older fennec implementation.
        
           | captn3m0 wrote:
           | I'd argue that FF could possibly convince some manufacturers
           | to preload Firefox with uBlock installed as a faster browser
           | (if UCBrowser could, surely FF can).
        
             | JohnTHaller wrote:
             | I'd wager that Firefox's deal with Google prohibits them
             | from doing this on any platform.
        
               | godshatter wrote:
               | When you make a deal with the devil I guess you have to
               | expect these sorts of things.
        
           | noselasd wrote:
           | I can't use Firefox on mobile, its tab management is too
           | annoying, that's the sole reason I abandoned it before
           | christmas.
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | I've tried using it on Android and it simply doesn't work on
           | my hardware. Takes minutes to load a page.
        
             | akdor1154 wrote:
             | Since the re-architecture? Its pretty great now.
        
               | marginalia_nu wrote:
               | Tried it just now. From pressing the url bar to the
               | keyboard showing up is a 2 second delay. Overall pages
               | seem really unresponsive.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | Out of interest, what hardware do you have? I had a
               | Samsung S7, and the difference between Chrome and FF was
               | minimal (Chrome was slightly faster, but only just).
               | That's quite an old device, but I wonder if somehow it
               | being a high-end device when it was new still counts for
               | something...?
        
           | jakub_g wrote:
           | I tried to use FF on Android, and while it's capable and
           | works rather well, perf-wise Chromium is just years ahead (I
           | use Brave).
           | 
           | You can see it well on JS-heavy sites like Twitter, the
           | difference is very easy to perceive with loading time,
           | scrolling perf, and also with memory management (Firefox
           | evicts pages from memory cache aggressively compared to
           | Chromium; you sometimes switch a tab or switch an app, go
           | back, and bang, it's gone and needs a reload); and I have a
           | decent good phone (not top shelf, but a "high-mid" Pixel 3a,
           | probably 60-70th percentile within Androids?).
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | I use Firefox mobile for the past 3 or so phones. To be
           | blunt, it sucks. The only reason I haven't switched to a
           | Chromium derivative is because I don't want to migrate my
           | bookmarks, because they don't have as good ad blocking
           | support, and out of sheer stubbornness.
        
             | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
             | It has gotten far better in the past years, although it
             | still has some pretty crippling bugs and tiny yet
             | incredibly annoying UX issues (e.g. can't easily wipe the
             | cookies for the site you're currently on, try opening a URL
             | from your clipboard in incognito).
             | 
             | But Firefox has gotten sufficiently close that the overall
             | experience of Firefox with an ad blocker beats Chrome with
             | ads.
        
         | jakub_g wrote:
         | This. When I joined my prev company in mid 2018, I checked some
         | graphs, and mobile users market share was around 45%. When I
         | checked the same graph in mid 2021, mobile market share was
         | >60%.
         | 
         | Many people don't have a desktop anymore those days, or barely
         | use it.
        
       | waingake wrote:
       | What if we forked it with a Kickstarter campaign to fund core
       | engineering salaries, followed by a low monthly subscription.
       | Personally I'd happily pay if I knew the money was going where it
       | should.
        
         | vi2837 wrote:
         | Probably, Mozilla could try this financing model, to save FF.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bcrosby95 wrote:
       | You probably can't save Firefox. Between Edge and Chrome, you're
       | fighting against billions of dollars worth of free advertising,
       | nevermind the advertising Google and Microsoft actually spend
       | money on.
        
       | 0xbadc0de5 wrote:
       | Follow Brave's lead. I was a Firefox-only user for 10+ years
       | until Brave Browser delivered what Firefox had been promising.
        
       | staticassertion wrote:
       | Chrome went heavy on marketing. And their marketing was
       | compelling. At a time when the web was really slow, Chrome
       | advertised speed - remember those Chrome ads where they'd load
       | web pages while something flew by the screen?
       | 
       | At a time when the web was dangerous, Chrome advertised security.
       | Remember when Flash wasn't sandboxed? When Java executed
       | automatically? When nothing had auto-updates?
       | 
       | Firefox caught up, but at best it's "as good". What's it _really_
       | doing for me?
       | 
       | The answer is presumably privacy. And that's cool. But most
       | people have a hard time understanding what "privacy" means.
       | Further, you can say Chrome is weak on privacy, but it's hardly
       | as bad as people make it out to be.
       | 
       | So basically Mozilla is, at best, equivalent to Chrome, but
       | Chrome was way better for a long time. So it's got to convince
       | people to come back, but its only selling point is really vague.
       | 
       | And then you have some other stuff like companies can manage
       | Chrome via GSuite. So now your work computer is X% more likely to
       | run Chrome. So now you have to choose to have a different
       | experience at home and at work.
       | 
       | What would I do?
       | 
       | 1. I'd refocus on the mission. Privacy is critical, security is
       | critical. That would mean a number of things - how is it that
       | Brave is the first browser to integrate TOR? Isn't that insane?
       | TOR has been using Firefox by default forever, and no one thought
       | "maybe we should just support this thing, and start heavily
       | contributing to it" ?
       | 
       | 2. I'd invest heavily in next-gen performance and security.
       | Chrome has In-The-Wild zero days being exploited - that's an
       | opportunity. The web is heavier than ever - that's an
       | opportunity.
       | 
       | I'd focus heavily on that. I'd push benchmarks and I'd market
       | those features heavily.
       | 
       | 3. I would fire every executive who took a multi-million dollar
       | bonus while firing tons of employees.
       | 
       | That's just day 1 stuff.
       | 
       | Going further I'd consider what it would look like to see Mozilla
       | in the Enterprise. Integrations and management features built
       | into the LTS releases are an obvious start.
        
       | revskill wrote:
       | To me, the developer tools is getting out of date for modern
       | development tooling on frontend.
        
       | humanwhosits wrote:
       | Allow donations that explicitly go towards Firefox dev (rather
       | than umbrella Mozilla).
        
       | mrandish wrote:
       | Restore "User Customizable" as a top-level priority. I came to FF
       | initially over 15 years ago because add-ons could change almost
       | anything including fundamental appearance and workflow. When
       | changing to the new, far more limited add-on infrastructure ~5
       | yrs ago, Mozilla promised that new APIs would be added to re-
       | enable hugely popular add-ons like Tab Mix Plus yet this and
       | other add-ons users relied on still remain impossible to
       | implement.
       | 
       | This "Have It Your Way" capability would be a profound
       | differentiator and user value proposition to stand out from the
       | sameness of Chrome and Safari. I still use FF but to make it
       | usable I have to install my own UserChrome.css and User.js which
       | isn't easy for non-tech people. On top of that I regularly have
       | to go "fix" new UI behaviors that Mozilla's designers keep
       | shoveling into the UX in a constant game of Whack-a-Mole.
        
         | JohnTHaller wrote:
         | Firefox is already more customizable than Safari or Chrome. If
         | Safari and Chrome were growing in userbase due to being more
         | customizable than Firefox, it might make sense.
        
           | ameminator wrote:
           | In my experience, Firefox is _not_ more customizable than
           | Vivaldi. Examples include: custom tab layouts, sizing
           | options, default behaviors and more.
           | 
           | It would be _really_ nice if they went all-in on those custom
           | features, but I suspect it might need to come from the Servo
           | base engine, first.
        
           | mrandish wrote:
           | FF is _slightly_ more customizable for non-tech users. It
           | used to be almost _infinitely_ more customizable.
           | 
           | The difference has gone from dramatic to negligible and even
           | that much is now hidden behind flags that don't even appear
           | in the UI.
        
       | rish1_2 wrote:
       | make it the fastest browser in terms of loading and launching.
       | rest will follow
        
       | resfirestar wrote:
       | It's interesting, often prompted by Mozilla doing something
       | particularly silly I try out the competition and every time I go
       | back to Firefox utterly unimpressed by the supposedly better
       | Chromium based browsers out there. Honestly I don't see what
       | people like so much about them.
       | 
       | Most recently when they came out with Colorways I decided to give
       | Vivaldi a shot for the first time in a few years, since it has
       | that easy custom color theming without a pointless time horizon.
       | First problem I ran into was that the built-in ad blocker breaks
       | YouTube. Not a great first impression, but hey you can just
       | disable it and install uBO. But I quickly came to miss the
       | flexibility of Firefox's interface. On the surface Vivaldi is
       | very customizable, but you quickly run into a wall when wanting
       | to go outside what they've built. For example, you can put the
       | tab bar anywhere, but you can't have it in multiple places or
       | pretty it up beyond changing the colors. Firefox on the other
       | hand has enough tab management addons for any taste, plus it
       | supports custom CSS within the addons themselves and at the
       | browser level.
       | 
       | The alternative browser I've been most impressed with is actually
       | Edge, but I can't tolerate it constantly shoving features I don't
       | want in my face or the mandatory telemetry.
       | 
       | So to answer the question, I would save Firefox by breaking the
       | mobile browser duopoly. Desktop Firefox is already obviously
       | better than Chrome and Edge, even in the basic experience with no
       | addons, but people just use Chrome for some reason. I think it
       | comes down to habit, an over-reliance on Google Apps that work
       | better with Chrome's tight integration, and familiarity due to
       | Chrome being the only serious browser on Android. And on iOS the
       | situation seems to be even worse: non-Safari browsers are forced
       | to use Safari's engine anyway, and all of them offer a noticeably
       | worse UX than Safari so why bother. Of Firefox's problems, losing
       | on mobile is the easiest to fix, not that it's super easy.
       | Mozilla "just" needs to focus creative resources on building a
       | compelling alternative browser on Android and a functional one on
       | iOS. That would go a long way toward bringing users back.
       | 
       | Another thing that might help is for Mozilla to make a clear
       | (down to earth, jargon-free) statement of its values and goals as
       | a nonprofit. I think a lot of the criticism Firefox gets in tech
       | circles isn't exactly sincere, because many people have switched
       | away from Firefox due to actual or perceived political
       | differences but don't want to come out and say that, so they
       | contrive or exaggerate some UX or privacy issue. If Mozilla's
       | leadership would speak openly about these issues it might make
       | those detractors a little more comfortable saying something like
       | "I don't use Firefox because the causes they support go against
       | my political convictions", rather than the current situation
       | where they might be reluctant to say that and start a likely
       | pointless argument over whether Mozilla supports a certain cause
       | or not.
        
       | zodzedzi wrote:
       | Fork it, create a new non-profit to oversee its development, a la
       | Linux kernel.
        
       | pygar wrote:
       | They should do what Microsoft did with Edge and periodically fork
       | Chromium.
       | 
       | Chromium is a better browser and it's open source (BSD, GPL etc).
       | They should take advantage of the license. The argument for
       | browser diversity doesn't make sense to me when chromium is open
       | source and hard forks are always possible.
        
       | SamReidHughes wrote:
       | Is Mozilla still on Evelyn? That's within artillery range of the
       | Google campus. They just have to wait for Google to return to
       | office.
       | 
       | I can't think of any other solution.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | Why? Firefox is just an advertising platform for other Mozilla
       | products:
       | 
       | * Mozilla VPN ($5/month)
       | 
       | * Pocket Premium ($5/month)
       | 
       | And a way to monetize users:
       | 
       | * Google search ($500 million / year)
       | 
       | * Paid ads in the search bar
       | 
       | And a way to radicalize you to fight for privacy, so that you'll
       | donate:
       | 
       | * Donations (400,000 donations / year)
       | 
       | Let it die, I say.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ghiculescu wrote:
       | I'd make it work with the password manager in chrome, and tell
       | everyone the dev tools are better. That's what would make me
       | seriously try it again.
        
         | vntok wrote:
         | Yes, but that is not a great way to convince people. Surely
         | they would move back to Chrome as soon as they realize you were
         | lying?
        
       | ozten wrote:
       | #1 reason: Google has been spending millions of dollars on ads.
       | 2010 many subway, buses, and TVs had ads about how fast Chrome
       | was. Advertising works! Early adopters switched, followed by
       | mainstream users.
       | 
       | Additional Key Strategies:
       | 
       | Google focused on developer experience with its tools.
       | 
       | Google shipped a good enough extension system.
       | 
       | Google invested in matching or beating a few key features but
       | kept Chrome a leaner project overall. Worse is better and 80/20
       | rule.
       | 
       | Ecosystem evolution:
       | 
       | Google successfully got every major browser vendor to move to
       | their rendering engine, except for Firefox. Gecko has always been
       | harder to embed.
       | 
       | Slowly over time, some web devs stopped testing their work on
       | Firefox since they were using Chrome and most browsers "just
       | worked" like Chrome. Every week I hit a site that I have to use
       | in Chrome because of a bug I'm seeing in Firefox.
       | 
       | Mozilla went all-in on trying to disrupt itself with a mobile
       | phone operating system, which didn't work out.
       | 
       | Mozilla dabbles in many strategies (Privacy, Games, Advertising,
       | WebXR), but none have been successful in growing active daily
       | users.
       | 
       | Some people say Mozilla should focus on executing Firefox, but I
       | think Mozilla is smart for trying to re-invent itself because the
       | browser is a commodity, and if Google wants to own that on-ramp
       | to the internet, it will.
       | 
       | Netscape and Firefox 1.0 were massive products. Mozilla needs a
       | 3rd act to return to a significant marketshare.
        
         | dralley wrote:
         | > #1 reason: Google has been spending millions of dollars on
         | ads. 2010 many subway, buses, and TVs had ads about how fast
         | Chrome was. Advertising works! Early adopters switched,
         | followed by mainstream users.
         | 
         | Not to mention paying the likes of Adobe, Avast, AVG, and
         | Oracle to have their installers auto-install Chrome using dark
         | patterns.
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | I don't care that its losing marketshare as long as its still
       | used and supported, just like how I don't really care that most
       | computer users aren't using the command line anymore. The age of
       | the average user being choosy about their web browser is over,
       | and the hand wringing about market share is not important. Users
       | either use the browser that ships with their OS (safari, the
       | limited people on edge), or they download chrome because youtube
       | and gsuite have been giving them banner ads to download chrome
       | for a decade and that's where their autofill passwords are saved.
       | 
       | Instead, mozilla should really lean in on catering to the techie
       | who is going to come to the conclusion to use firefox no matter
       | what mozilla really does anyhow, just from the fact that its not
       | google and you can do more with privacy oriented extensions. It's
       | always frusterating when mozilla does things they really don't
       | have to do, like break certain CSS configs with the move to
       | proton for no reason other than change is good I guess (like, why
       | pull another python 2/3-esque debacle when you don't really have
       | to and could just support legacy syntax?), or taking out niceties
       | like the built in RSS reader, which I found handy to confirm a
       | feed looked OK before throwing it into my actual RSS reader.
       | There are other issues too. Maybe I'm not doing it right in
       | firefox, but I have to go into chrome to find the correct CSS
       | selectors to use in a given webpage for javascripting.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | jakub_g wrote:
       | Why losing marketshare? Because it's a statistical error on
       | mobile, and world is going mobile more and more each year. 60-80%
       | of visits are now mobile, depending on country and website type.
       | 
       | Without mobile, any investment in desktop no matter how good
       | would still mean losing marketshare in general.
       | 
       | But winning mobile is not possible IMO. Android Chromium is just
       | too good, slicker, faster, better managing memory etc, and Apple
       | bans other engines and Apple users go all-Apple most of the time.
        
       | dotcoma wrote:
       | Dump their terrible bookmarks and copy how Chrome handles
       | bookmarks.
        
       | janitor61 wrote:
       | Firefox, like most modern software, is suffering from Winchester
       | house syndrome. Hiring full-time UX designers and making them
       | perpetually justify their salary will eventually turn any
       | software into an unusable, unlearnable amorphous blob that
       | blindly follows trends and alienates even the most determined
       | users, much like hiring dozens of full-time plumbers for your
       | house would transform it into a sci-fi movie set given enough
       | time and money.
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | They do way too much that's not _Build the best browser in the
       | world_.
       | 
       | Persona, Pocket, a whole bunch of non-technical stuff....
       | 
       | It adds up. I wish they would slim their team down dramatically
       | and become a lean mean killing machine to build the best browser
       | in the world. But unless they get sponsored by some billionaire I
       | don't see that happening.
        
       | jokethrowaway wrote:
       | 1) Quit the internal politics 2) Quit the "for the people, not
       | for profit": money is how people in a society find consensus on
       | what needs to happen 3) Build something useful and charge for it
       | 
       | More specifically, if I were Mozilla I would build a semantic web
       | browser capable of understanding what's important on a page (it
       | boils down to text, images, videos, comments and forms), extract
       | it, render it in a NATIVE, CONSISTENT and LIGHTWEIGHT (as in CPU
       | / Mem - no electron, no HTML, JS, CSS), user defined way. Nobody
       | wants today's 10GB webpages and 300 popups. Test it on the most
       | popular websites, sell on a subscription basis for people tired
       | of interacting with crappy websites and modern frontend apps.
       | And, of course, offer an option to see the real page in a normal
       | browser for when things don't work or you actually care about
       | seeing someone's design or about running someone's code.
        
       | kirse wrote:
       | Never understood this convo about Firefox dying or all the
       | complaints. I love Firefox, been using it since 2005 or so.
       | Firebug was awesome back in the day and FF Developer Edition w/
       | all its developer tools is still great. Only annoying thing
       | they've done recently is rename/re-sort a bunch of menu options
       | that undid years of muscle memory.
       | 
       | Someone explain to me why I would switch to Chrome? If anything
       | I'd switch to Edge before Chrome.
        
       | janfoeh wrote:
       | Be the "User Agent" in the truest sense of the word that is
       | sorely missing in the browser landscape nowadays. For that, two
       | things are necessary:
       | 
       | 1) become absolutely trustworthy again 2) become the power user's
       | choice again
       | 
       | To me, 1) means absolute control over updates and network
       | connections. Become the antithesis to the patronizing "Ask me
       | again later" school of thought which has become so sickeningly
       | widespread over the last few years, and instead accept that "no
       | means no", whether you disagree or not.
       | 
       | And I don't have to mention "partnerships" with entities like
       | Cliqz or sneaky downloads of marketing extensions.
       | 
       | 2) - Firefox tried to appeal to average users and failed, losing
       | a lot of what made it appealing to the power users and
       | evangelists in the process. Reversing that will be painful,
       | because it means allowing people to shoot themselves in the foot,
       | and accepting that some people will do that occasionally.
       | 
       | Making a useful power user browser means accepting that a lot of
       | its value will be created by other people, and supporting that
       | with a deep and comprehensive extension system, instead of
       | clinging to Googles table scraps. Having a useful extension
       | system also means the ability to install from any source I want,
       | no Ifs and Buts.
       | 
       | All of these are risky. Useful tools often are. Give Firefox back
       | its USP and a reason to exist, because "it's not Blink" on its
       | own simply isn't good enough... even if maybe it should.
        
       | jjcm wrote:
       | Here's my perspective on this - Chrome has established itself as
       | the baseline. The baseline is no longer the W3C standard, it's
       | Chrome due to all of the experimental future W3C spec items being
       | in Chrome. Chrome leads the spec, and with its 70% market share
       | developers allow it to.
       | 
       | Firefox will _always_ be playing catchup because of this,
       | regardless of their market share. This leaves three main reasons
       | for using Firefox:
       | 
       | 1.) decoupling from Google / ad privacy
       | 
       | 2.) promoting browser ecosystem health
       | 
       | 3.) familiarity / history of use
       | 
       | Unfortunately, these three items lead to a very narrow TAM,
       | especially when talking purely about new users. The gap will
       | continue to grow as sites that work in Chrome but don't work in
       | Firefox, despite the site using things not in the W3C spec, will
       | be seen as Firefox issues by non-technical users. These users
       | will eventually default to Chrome.
        
         | WorldMaker wrote:
         | We need a better way to communicate this: Chrome doesn't "lead
         | the spec", it "rushes out ahead of the spec". The developers
         | using non-standard features need to be held better accountable
         | for using non-standard features, and Google needs to be held
         | better accountable for releasing non-standard features ahead of
         | standardization processes.
         | 
         | W3C is seen as no longer relevant to HTML specs having
         | delegated "HTML5" to WHATWG, and WHATWG seems to exist entirely
         | to rubber-stamp Google's will (up until Firefox or Safari or
         | increasingly less common Microsoft complains, and then they try
         | to compromise, sometimes). WHATWG seems to have no teeth to
         | hold Google accountable to standards processes and the Emperor
         | Has No Clothes. (ETA: And yes, that's a hot take that's very
         | unfavorable. I understand many individuals still care inside
         | the W3C and WHATWG, but the end result of collective action is
         | a dangerous rubber-stamping of a Chromium monopsony.)
        
           | eternityforest wrote:
           | Apple and Mozilla can't be compromised with. They want
           | certain powerful features to just not exist. They don't trust
           | users to choose for themselves. They are trying to ensure
           | privacy at all costs by making tools that could be used to
           | spy unavailable, no matter what the purpose.
           | 
           | If devs want to make something, Chrome wants to make it
           | happen, and I want to use it, then I don't want Mozilla
           | trying to block up the whole works.
           | 
           | Especially not to "protect my privacy" from a site I
           | completely trust, that might even be an intranet site I built
           | myself.
           | 
           | What's next, are you going to disable downloading executable
           | files, probably the most dangerous browser feature of all?
           | 
           | There's no nice alternative, or sometimes no alternative at
           | all besides making a native app for a bazillion different
           | platforms.
           | 
           | Maybe WHATWG actually isn't just rubber stamping things
           | because they're a google puppet, but at least partly
           | because... it's what devs want.
        
         | selfhoster11 wrote:
         | Mistreatment of users is quickly eroding 3. for me, and I
         | deeply care about 2. A family member already explicitly asked
         | for assistance in migrating away from Firefox.
        
       | alangibson wrote:
       | This had been answered well by others, so I'll pose an even
       | better question: "why do we need Firefox?"
       | 
       | To answer my own question: without at least one competing
       | browser, all web standards are effectively controlled by Google.
       | It'll be AMP from here on out.
        
       | kevwil wrote:
       | As Chromium's monopoly approaches and passes critical mass, the
       | likelihood of a nasty zero-day increases. I wouldn't go so far as
       | to hope for a terrible hack, but humanity putting all its eggs in
       | one basket like this is just begging for consequences.
       | 
       | I defiantly use nothing but Firefox unless a website won't work
       | with FF.
        
       | errantmind wrote:
       | I'd save it by forking Firefox and trying to replace Mozilla as
       | primary custodian. Mozilla cannot be saved and will not 'turn a
       | new leaf'.
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-14 23:01 UTC)