[HN Gopher] Developing a new app is unreasonable condition that ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Developing a new app is unreasonable condition that Apple imposes
       on dating apps
        
       Author : keleftheriou
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2022-02-14 17:18 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.acm.nl)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.acm.nl)
        
       | tempnow987 wrote:
       | Competition law has morphed so it's all about making sure
       | BUSINESSES including absolute scum can get into walled gardens
       | and make their money.
       | 
       | The question of consumer benefit / preference etc has gone.
       | 
       | Don't like apple's walled garden? Get an android phone!
       | 
       | The reality is at least for some segment of the market, having
       | apple throwing it weight around with these "wonderful" providers
       | who would NEVER thing of doing a subscription dark pattern (haha
       | - dating apps have a horrible history here) is appreciated?
       | Desired?
       | 
       | My question - the internet is subject to regulation, why don't
       | these regulators focus on ANY of the absolute CRAP on the
       | internet. Fake news stories, fake tech support, money scammers
       | etc etc. Instead we are stuck with folks like scambaiters doing
       | their thing (for free) and our billion dollar competition etc
       | agencies sit on their butts.
        
         | ben_w wrote:
         | > Don't like apple's walled garden? Get an android phone!
         | 
         | Great for customers who don't like it, not so useful if the
         | question is "does Apple's walled garden prevent the creation of
         | businesses that consumers would like to do business with if
         | only they had the opportunity".
         | 
         | I don't claim to know enough about _any_ marketplace or
         | business landscape to answer the latter question, but that's
         | what is being claimed here.
        
         | Osiris wrote:
         | What's your stance on regulation of crypto companies? People
         | don't have to invest in crypto, they can do all kinds of other
         | things with it.
        
           | tempnow987 wrote:
           | Good question. Plenty of opportunity -> starting with tons of
           | low hanging fruit. There are tons of fake wallets, fake
           | websites, folks exit scamming etc. All this should be
           | prosecuted criminally.
           | 
           | Secondly, you shouldn't be able to lie in a commercial
           | context. Ignore the crypto itself. You claim you are 100%
           | backed by US dollars? Someone should show up, check, and then
           | bust you totally if needed.
           | 
           | BTW - these laws apply in the real world. I sell you a bridge
           | I don't own but claim I do, I should be busted.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Apple doesn't seem to take issue with getting children addicted
         | to gambling as long as they get their 30% cut, I don't think we
         | can rely on them as our moral touchstone in protecting us from
         | evil businesses.
        
           | tempnow987 wrote:
           | I don't think you've used the web enough or other
           | alternatives enough :)
           | 
           | Signing up for a service online generally is fraught with
           | unconcealable patterns.
           | 
           | The web is filled with scams and rip-offs designed by many of
           | the same folks calling for apple to open up. Seriously, many
           | of the alliance or whatever have very unsavory histories.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Apple does a lot of very questionable stuff, but I'm still not
       | convinced regulation is the solution here. It's still very easy
       | to go with an Android variant that doesn't have some of these
       | restrictions (though increasingly some Android phones are
       | introducing their own annoyances).
       | 
       | For example for the given article users of dating apps can
       | already use different payment providers, provided they go with a
       | different phone. If these types of grievances are so bad, why
       | don't users switch? It's worth considering these questions. Apple
       | does certainly try to incentivize you to go-all in with Apple
       | Watch/Fitness+ integrations, AirPod, AirTag, etc.
       | 
       | I believe Europe's general approach is just contributing to its
       | brain drain. A large chunk of huge tech companies in the United
       | States are founded by European nationals, not even children of
       | immigrants. You cannot ignore that California alone has a larger
       | tech industry than the entirety of Europe. It's not like
       | Californians are smarter than Europeans, the difference is
       | regulation.
       | 
       | Personally I believe it's because Europe is way too stifling in
       | its rules and regulations. In comparison the United States is
       | just a far superior environment for innovation and starting tech
       | companies in general.
       | 
       | Resolve this problem, and then Europeans will just move over to a
       | local national company and then the issue of Apple being anti
       | competitive will be no longer relevant, as there will be
       | competition.
       | 
       | TLDR: Help foster strong competitive companies, stop wasting time
       | trying to neuter Apple
        
         | lukeschlather wrote:
         | > It's still very easy to go with an Android variant
         | 
         | "Very easy" to me would be that Apple provides support for an
         | Android variant that runs on iPhones.
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Dating apps cannot use alternate payment methods within their
         | Google Play App and are subject to the same 30% fee.
         | 
         | In order to avoid the fee, they would have to distribute the
         | app through an alternative store or as an APK which has just as
         | many if not more hoops than what regulators are objecting to
         | here, although they do get to keep the last 27% compared to the
         | Apple situation.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Apple may do whatever they please on their Appstore app.
         | 
         | But they should stop trying to control a phone they SOLD to
         | customer and allow unimpeded running any app the customer
         | needs, including competing stores or directly installed apps.
        
         | zamadatix wrote:
         | There are far too many axes to weigh when switching
         | products/providers every time a single point is handled poorly.
         | Is it really reasonable for someone to make a choice on
         | changing all of the things associated with their mobile phone
         | based on whether or not dating apps are treated fairly?
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | > Resolve this problem, and then Europeans will just move over
         | to a local national company and then the issue of Apple being
         | anti competitive will be no longer relevant, as there will be
         | competition.
         | 
         | If Microsoft wasn't able to successfully enter the smartphone
         | space after spending billions and making a product many
         | consumers loved, why should we expect the results to be
         | different for new companies just by deregulating Europe?
         | 
         | Network effects are the primary challenge to competing with
         | Google and Apple, not regulatory restrictions.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | I disagree - Spotify is biggest music service despite being
           | the smallest company among its competitors.
           | 
           | Network effects can be broken. It's not like Google and Apple
           | are #1 in every area where they compete.
        
             | parthdesai wrote:
             | And ask spotify of how they feel about app store, apple and
             | it's practices :)
             | 
             | https://newsroom.spotify.com/2019-03-13/consumers-and-
             | innova...
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Seems like they're ok with it since they're still on iOS.
        
               | jsnell wrote:
               | Seems like Apple should be ok with obeying European
               | regulations, since they're still operating here.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Agreed. The EU should honestly call their bluff then. If
               | the citizens result then you have your answer to what the
               | average person thinks of the situation.
        
             | enragedcacti wrote:
             | Spotify doesn't have to sell you a phone and doesn't need
             | thousands of developers (including Apple and Google) to
             | build apps for that phone to make it a viable purchase
             | option. Google famously refused to develop a YouTube app
             | for Windows Phone and refused to allow Microsoft's home
             | built app to connect to YouTube.
             | 
             | Just because it's possible to compete in one product area
             | doesn't mean its possible to compete in all of them. A
             | smartphone experience is networks on networks on networks
             | to the point that breaking in is next to impossible despite
             | the fact that one of them is based on an open source OS.
        
             | ejj28 wrote:
             | Spotify also predates Apple Music and has always been more
             | popular than Google's scattered offerings
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > It's not like Google and Apple are #1 in every area where
             | they compete.
             | 
             | Google and Apple control the platform so they can kick you
             | out or make your business unprofitable with shenanigans
             | such as these.
        
             | YmiYugy wrote:
             | Spotify had a first mover advantage and is now using
             | network effects of playlists and recommendation to keep
             | their market share. If anything it's a testament to the
             | power of Apple and Amazon that they were able to gain
             | significant marketshare.
             | 
             | Trying to directly compete with Apple and Google in the
             | mobile OS market would be like trying to compete with
             | Boing/Airbus or TSMC/Samsung, in that the capital
             | requirements are so astronomical without extreme forms of
             | subsidies and protectionism.
        
           | dwaite wrote:
           | > If Microsoft wasn't able to successfully enter the
           | smartphone space after spending billions and making a product
           | many consumers loved, why should we expect the results to be
           | different for new companies just by deregulating Europe?
           | 
           | Bluntly, it was two factors:
           | 
           | 1. A network effect of developers - there was too much value
           | in the other two platforms and supporting windows phone was
           | priority #4 (after android, iOS, and the web)
           | 
           | 2. Negative brand recognition. Consumers didn't find carrying
           | a blue screen in their pocket attractive
           | 
           | 3. Negative retailer reaction. The phones just weren't pushed
           | in stores. If you didn't come in looking for a windows phone,
           | you might not have even been shown it as an option.
        
         | warning26 wrote:
         | _> For example for the given article users of dating apps can
         | already use different payment providers, provided they go with
         | a different phone._
         | 
         | That's right! Just throw out your iPhone, re-buy every app and
         | any digital content you've ever bought for it, and switch to
         | Android! It's easy!
         | 
         | This is like arguing that Microsoft wasn't monopolistic in the
         | 90s because Linux _existed_.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Are you arguing people can't easily switch between ios and
           | android?
           | 
           | Unless you're exclusively using first party apps, the vast
           | majority are on both platforms.
           | 
           | And speaking of Microsoft- Microsoft had a 80%+ market share
           | and Apple obliterated them. Create a better experience and
           | people will move
           | 
           | Which technologies from Europe have been objectively superior
           | and were killed off by Apple or Google due to abusing their
           | position?
        
             | kristiandupont wrote:
             | It might be easy enough but it's not very helpful because
             | it's a duopoly. I disagree with even more of Google's
             | business practices than Apple's.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Fair enough, surely someone in Europe has made an
               | alternative that can you move to then?
        
               | ejj28 wrote:
               | Like what? Blackberry OS and Windows Phone are dead.
               | There aren't any feasible smartphone platforms out there
               | besides iOS and Android, unless you think your average
               | consumer should be buying a Pinephone or something (and I
               | wouldn't consider that anywhere close to feasible
               | anyways).
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | My point is that iOS didn't come with the earth - people
               | moved to it and adopted it vs palm and windows mobile.
               | 
               | Can you imagine people complaining for regulation on
               | windows mobile rather than just moving to something that
               | does what you want lol.
        
               | ginko wrote:
               | There was Nokia's MeeGo that failed in 2011 despite being
               | far more polished. Even then iOS and Android were already
               | too established.
               | 
               | You're posting on a discussion board about the tech
               | business. Surely you must understand what network effects
               | are.
        
             | withinboredom wrote:
             | It cost me ~$400 in 2017 (just in software) to switch from
             | Android to Apple. It's not easy.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | In what way is was it not? Of course it's not _free_ but
               | I don't see how it's not easy.
               | 
               | Just download the new software and then you're done
               | right?
        
               | ejj28 wrote:
               | Something isn't easy if it's expensive.
        
               | lukeschlather wrote:
               | Installing Windows on an Apple laptop is easy. There's no
               | real reason it couldn't be easy to install Android on an
               | iPhone. Apple has spent a lot of time building software
               | controls to make it impossible, and sues people who try.
               | It's really not asking that much of Apple here - they
               | would save money if they stopped trying to make it
               | artificially difficult to switch from iOS to Android.
               | 
               | They could also pick up customers.
        
               | withinboredom wrote:
               | And buy a new phone, figure out why contacts didn't
               | transfer correctly, take it to a store so they can use a
               | special machine, etc... yeah, super "easy"
        
             | ejj28 wrote:
             | There's a lot more than just free apps to consider in this
             | scenario.
             | 
             | Paid apps will have to be re-purchased, your Airpods won't
             | work as well, your Apple Watch won't work at all with
             | Android, you won't be able to message your contacts who use
             | iMessage without SMS, etc.
             | 
             | iPhone owners tend to buy into the Apple ecosystem which
             | ends up being a whole bunch of vendor lock in, and it
             | becomes unreasonable to switch platforms. The ability to
             | switch to Android certainly doesn't give Apple a free pass
             | here.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Why would you expect proprietary tech to work with
               | anything, though.
               | 
               | That's what I don't get - people buy locked down stuff
               | and then complain that it's locked down. There are plenty
               | of alternatives that aren't locked down.
               | 
               | By FairPhone, use Signal, use Webapps, etc.
               | 
               | I don't get the defeatist mentality.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | The people I want to communicate with don't have Signal
               | or any other messaging app. They have iMessage, which
               | only allows you to communicate effectively with other
               | apple devices.
        
               | ejj28 wrote:
               | The defeatist mentality from my perspective is arguing
               | that we shouldn't try to make locked down stuff less
               | locked down.
               | 
               | And in many cases, you don't have a choice to use Signal
               | or etc. What if all your contacts are using iMessage?
               | Sure, most of them will have SMS, but that's not
               | guaranteed. There will always be edge cases of users who
               | are locked in due to situations outside of their control.
               | Shouldn't we be trying to make things less locked down
               | for them?
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'd agree with you if it weren't advertised as locked
               | down.
               | 
               | Take this site for example - it doesn't display Reddit
               | posts or work with your Reddit account.
               | 
               | It's not worth energy complaining to the administrators
               | saying that it should work with your Reddit account.
               | 
               | The same relationship exists with iMessage and signal
        
             | OrsonSmelles wrote:
             | >Are you arguing people can't easily switch between ios and
             | android?
             | 
             | I mean... yes? Even just affording a new handset could be
             | prohibitive if you want a parity of hardware features. But
             | also, we shouldn't underrate the barrier presented to
             | nontechnical users by having to learn a new interface,
             | especially when Apple banks so hard on its (superficial)
             | reputation for Just Working. I think we all know some
             | (especially, but not exclusively, older) people who have
             | just attained a sense of bare competency at driving their
             | iPhones and will invite you to pull that from their cold
             | dead hands.
        
         | pjmlp wrote:
         | Globalisation is coming to an end, as pandemic has shown how
         | countries have placed too much power on third parties.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | > It's still very easy to go with an Android variant
         | 
         | It's still not very common knowledge. Most people wouldn't even
         | know this is happening; keep in mind that Apple's rules also
         | prohibit you from mentioning that alternate payment options
         | exist (even if those are on other platforms).
         | 
         | Also, most people don't have the disposable cash to just throw
         | away their iPhone and go buy an Android when encountering this
         | issue. Frankly, it's still probably more rational to just pay
         | the 30% tax than forego a significant chunk of value off the
         | phone by buying a new Android replacement.
         | 
         | Android also has its own problems (including with privacy, etc)
         | which hopefully will be addressed at some point, but for now
         | it's not a silver bullet, simply a different set of tradeoffs.
         | 
         | I believe the role of a competition watchdog is to prevent
         | anticompetitive practices that hurt consumers as a whole. I
         | don't think it's far-fetched to strike down stupid rules that
         | don't provide any value beyond allowing assholes to seek rent.
         | 
         | > Personally I believe it's because Europe is way too stifling
         | in its rules and regulations. In comparison the United States
         | is just a far superior environment for innovation and starting
         | tech companies in general.
         | 
         | IMO, the US model allows a minority to legally screw the rest
         | of the population and get rich off it, offloading the negative
         | externalities onto society. This Apple rule is an example,
         | albeit very small in the grand scheme of things when you
         | consider what is possible and routinely done in the US.
         | 
         | > Help foster strong competitive companies
         | 
         | To a certain extent that's what the EU is doing here. Keep in
         | mind that in the last couple decades a lot of business ideas &
         | markets have been monopolized by US-based companies who are now
         | using anti-competitive practices to prevent viable competition
         | from emerging. The problem with the EU isn't primarily
         | regulation (though it makes a lot of user-hostile business
         | models impossible - a good thing in my book), it's the lack
         | thereof that allowed US-based companies to monopolize many
         | markets even in Europe.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | >You cannot ignore that California alone has a larger tech
         | industry than the entirety of Europe. It's not like
         | Californians are smarter than Europeans, the difference is
         | regulation.
         | 
         | The tech industry in US has so much money that is just burned
         | on shitty products, so I am not a bit surprised if you start
         | too many projects and also buy your way into the market you get
         | on top. There are examples where big US companies bought
         | competitors so it is clear that money is keeping this giants on
         | top.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | Why did this happen in the United States - California in
           | particular - and not Europe?
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | I could try to explain the history but I am not an expert
             | in it, I would for sure hurt some feelings and obtain
             | nothing from it.
             | 
             | Sorry I won't reveal the actual reason and just tell you a
             | reason that is not it.
             | 
             | My point is that you can't blame GDPR or some "regulation"
             | for the reason an european FB did not popped and rapidly
             | increased 10 years ago. This is a lame excused used by
             | anti-regulation dudes.
        
         | concinds wrote:
         | Many of these problems result from lack of regulation.
         | 
         | Regulations are necessary to preserve free and open markets,
         | prevent monopolies and protect competition.
         | 
         | Two companies having total control over the app economy and
         | taking 15-30% of revenues stifles innovation. Lack of antitrust
         | enforcement stifles innovation. You're against antitrust
         | enforcement, yet it would increase economic freedom, not reduce
         | it, by allowing smaller companies to compete.
         | 
         | You also want Europe to come up with its dominant search engine
         | or mobile OS. There's no longer any chance of that happening,
         | because of network effects. There is simply no way for any
         | European company to come up with a superior OS, or superior
         | social network, since they lack the network effects; since they
         | can't have a superior product, they can never compete, and can
         | never displace US incumbents.
         | 
         | The only way Europe will have its own tech giants in _current
         | markets_ (not in some new markets, like VR, that 's still
         | perfectly possible) is if they do what China did: ban US tech,
         | and aggressively fund alternatives. Both of which would be
         | against your economic preferences. "Free markets" have certain
         | benefits, but they won't achieve what you believe they will;
         | actually quite the opposite.
        
       | keleftheriou wrote:
       | Earlier post that did not directly link to ACM's statement:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30334284
        
       | anaisbetts wrote:
       | I look forward to Apple incurring more anti-competitive
       | regulation and bringing the entire industry with it so that two
       | companies do not get to decide by fiat what software is and is
       | not allowed to be written, and what businesses do and do not get
       | to exist
        
         | iqanq wrote:
         | What two companies? Surely you don't mean Google, since you can
         | install whatever you want on Android phones.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | Let's be real: only 1% of users know how to install APKs.
           | 
           | Both companies need to be made to support sandboxed web
           | installs sans taxation.
        
             | consp wrote:
             | > only 1%
             | 
             | I think you are even now overestimating that number.
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | So there's not a market demand, there's just a tiny
             | minority of special interest groups out there yelling about
             | it.
        
         | RIMR wrote:
         | This is a little bit overdramatic, given that they only exert
         | that kind of control over the frameworks that they wholly own
         | and control.
         | 
         | Nobody ever accused Microsoft or Sony of "getting to decide
         | what games were allowed to be made" because they strictly
         | controlled what works are allowed on their platforms. There are
         | always other platforms one can publish on.
         | 
         | The real problem is that consumers have accepted an
         | Apple/Google duopoly over mobile computing, which isn't
         | defeated by destroying the free choice of corporations, but by
         | creating a viable competing alternative. This currently exists
         | in the form of jailbreaking, the use of third-party app stores
         | and sideloading. Ultimately it should take the form of a
         | competing smartphone OS.
         | 
         | Quite frankly, Linux is beginning to look more and more capable
         | of breaking into this scene, and this will fundamentally turn
         | the current broken system on its head when it happens. Android
         | being open source and Unix-based only makes it easier since a
         | ton of the foundations already exist.
        
           | anaisbetts wrote:
           | People make the game console comparison, but there are
           | crucial differences that don't make these scenarios
           | comparable - first, there is still a completely open, viable
           | platform to write games for (PC), and much more importantly,
           | I do not run my entire life through my game console, and a
           | game console is not effectively a requirement for modern life
           | like a phone is.
           | 
           | Phones are ubiquitous, and the vast majority of businesses
           | have a _Compelling Reason_ to have a presence on these
           | devices. Allowing two companies to make any decision they
           | want regarding what nearly every non-trivial business Can and
           | Can Not Do, is the very definition of anti-competitiveness.
           | 
           | When you are a monopoly and you can influence other
           | businesses in such an overarching way, it is Extremely
           | Appropriate that you have to follow a Different Set of Rules
           | than other people, rules that are more closely regulated to
           | ensure that you are not abusing your position
        
             | ericmay wrote:
             | At what point does something pass over from "essential" to
             | non-essential? And why does being essential matter?
        
               | clusterfish wrote:
               | Essential - adjective - absolutely necessary; extremely
               | important.
               | 
               | Game consoles are not. Smartphones are. Obviously.
        
               | RIMR wrote:
               | There's literally nothing I can do with my phone that I
               | can't do with a laptop. Most people here work in tech and
               | know what I'm talking about. You could carry a laptop and
               | a flip phone and be fine. There's literally nothing
               | essential about a smartphone. It's just a luxury you've
               | become inseparable from.
        
               | clusterfish wrote:
               | You can't carry your laptop in a pocket. And laptops are
               | also "a luxury you've become inseparable from", doesn't
               | make them any less essential.
               | 
               | You'll need a stronger argument to claim that something
               | that almost everyone uses despite significant cost isn't
               | essential.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | So cars are essential? What about grocery stores? Is
               | gasoline essential?
               | 
               | And to be clear when you say essential you mean for
               | everyone alive right?
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | I didn't ask what the definition of essential was. I
               | asked at what point something crosses over to being
               | essential, and why being essential matters here
               | specifically.
        
             | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
             | Quite. Mobile is not some shiny new tech that deserves a
             | special dispensation. It's now critical public
             | infrastructure.
             | 
             | The mobile duopoly is like having a duopoly on printing or
             | paper manufacture.
             | 
             | It would be crippling for businesses to have to pay a Paper
             | Tax for all paper use, with a special surcharge for check
             | or invoice printing, over and above the purchase cost of
             | printer hardware.
             | 
             | Mobile payments and app ecosystems are no different. There
             | _might_ be a case if Apple was far more careful about app
             | quality, curation, and security than it pretends to be.
             | 
             | But realistically it's just not doing a good enough job
             | with any of them to justify its cut.
        
           | melony wrote:
           | Legislate them into allowing sideloading until the day their
           | market share drops below a quarter. Hell, I would be fine
           | with letting Apple automatically wipe phones with sideloaded
           | apps and revoking the user's warranty post legislation the
           | moment their market share goes below the threshold. They can
           | abuse their customers as much as they want, they just
           | shouldn't be allowed to make the rest of the market
           | unhealthy.
        
           | Shoue wrote:
           | > This is a little bit overdramatic, given that they only
           | exert that kind of control over the frameworks that they
           | wholly own and control.
           | 
           | Would you be fine with being taxed for breathing if two or
           | three companies hypothetically bought all the forests in your
           | town or even state? After all, they own the things producing
           | the oxygen you breathe, it only seems reasonable that you'd
           | pay them.
           | 
           | Sometimes, maybe it's not reasonable for companies to justify
           | their bad behaviour simply because they "own" something.
           | 
           | > Nobody ever accused Microsoft or Sony of "getting to decide
           | what games were allowed to be made" because they strictly
           | controlled what works are allowed on their platforms. There
           | are always other platforms one can publish on.
           | 
           | I often just see the "consoles aren't general purpose" cop-
           | out here but I'd go further and say: we should -- we should
           | accuse them of being anticompetitive too.
        
           | daniel-cussen wrote:
           | > Nobody ever accused Microsoft or Sony of "getting to decide
           | what games were allowed to be made" because they strictly
           | controlled what works are allowed on their platforms. There
           | are always other platforms one can publish on.
           | 
           | Yeah because you could publish a game on tons of different
           | platforms. There was competition. Sega, Nintendo, Atari,
           | Sony, and that was just consoles, they too competed with
           | Microsoft PC, then Microsoft XBox which was the same company
           | but introduced additional competition nonetheless, and on top
           | of all that, you could publish a game for Mac. And then there
           | were the arcades, and gaming moreover competed with games
           | that were electric but analog, like pinball and bowling. And
           | that's excluding gambling. Another popular form of video
           | games that didn't involve the companies I mentioned was
           | watching a single viewer play a video game using a telephone
           | as a controller and watching on a local TV channel, with
           | thousands others watching the kid play, there were more
           | platforms right there.
           | 
           | There was competition, and it was culturally accepted that if
           | you wanted to show something to the world, there were many
           | ways to go about it, but you had to go through a publisher,
           | or a distributor, something.
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | > consumers have accepted an Apple/Google duopoly over mobile
           | computing
           | 
           | Consumers don't have any choice. Apps are typically only
           | available for iOS/Android. The difference with
           | Xbox/PlayStation is that those aren't general purpose
           | platform. Nobody needs an Xbox to access their bank or
           | government functions. But people do (realistically) need to
           | use smartphones. Regulation is absolutely appropriate here.
           | 
           | My question to you would be: why not regulate? What concrete
           | harm do you think it would cause?
        
             | sigstoat wrote:
             | > The difference with Xbox/PlayStation is that those aren't
             | general purpose platform.
             | 
             | they've been general purpose platforms for years.
             | 
             | they just don't look like it because the manufacturers are
             | even more restrictive with access than apple.
        
               | zmk5 wrote:
               | They may have the ability to be general purpose platforms
               | but they are specifically marketed as gaming devices for
               | gamers meanwhile smartphones are marketed to the general
               | populace. The Xbox and PlayStation sell maybe 10 million
               | consoles a year meanwhile the iPhone is 200+ million.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | They're general purpose from a technical perspective
               | (although really only from a hardware perspective - the
               | software not so much), but they're not sold or marketed
               | as general purpose devices. People purchasing an Xbox are
               | primarily doing so to play games.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | But the bank and government apps that one realistically
             | needs do not require in-App purchases or other
             | subscriptions, of which Apple or Google take a 30% cut. Has
             | there ever been a problem that such an app has not been
             | approved? If not, what is the problem that regulation ought
             | to address?
        
       | Spivak wrote:
       | I mean I don't think it's unreasonable for Apple to not want
       | automatic upgrades to swap out the payment provider from one
       | that's Apple supported to 3rd party.
       | 
       | How should that even work with currently Apple managed
       | subscriptions? Just cancel them all? Is Apple even allowed to
       | require that their own payment system be present in addition
       | under this ruling?
        
         | kevingadd wrote:
         | Apple already requires that you offer their login service if
         | you offer any other ones, so I could see them imposing that
         | requirement. But then you'd have to be able to compete with
         | their option, like by offering lower prices, and they don't
         | allow that.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | There's technically no way to "swap" the provider; you can't
         | extract payment details from the Apple-provided subscription
         | infrastructure (partly because there might not even be payment
         | details - they might be using carrier billing or iTunes gift
         | cards).
         | 
         | However I don't see anything that suggests that's what they're
         | trying to do - what I assume they're after (which would be very
         | reasonable) is to offer direct card payments in addition to
         | Apple's option (with the direct option priced cheaper to offset
         | Apple's cut).
        
         | ghostly_s wrote:
         | That's not what the ruling stipulated-it just says the
         | developer must be given the _option_ of presenting alternate
         | payment providers. Presumably the court thinks the developers
         | thus should be able to push an update that includes this
         | additional functionality, whereas Apple 's bizarre efforts at
         | [non-]compliance require apps with non-Apple payment option to
         | be a separate SKU (which is not really "develop a separate app"
         | as they've described it here, but certainly is a barrier Apple
         | has chosen to erect in an attempt to undermine this ruling.)
        
       | jdrc wrote:
        
       | floodle wrote:
       | I'm all for regulation, but this seems like an overreach.
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | Online dating, like other industries, can always choose to
       | deliver their services via a web browser. And now that iOS Safari
       | is adding push notification, they have an alternative delivery
       | path that has feature parity.
        
         | the_snooze wrote:
         | Yeah, it's weird that companies complain about app store
         | restrictions, when browser-based services get around those
         | restrictions completely. It's not like a website needs to go
         | through app store approval.
         | 
         | But I guess companies are just that desperate for device
         | tracking information and regularly-collected location data.
        
           | kristiandupont wrote:
           | I complain about that because Apple has (deliberately, I
           | suspect) crippled Safari PWA features, making it impossible
           | to deliver a good experience through the channel. Now, they
           | have recently made some small changes and I really, really
           | hope that is a sign of them changing this strategy but I want
           | to see it before I believe it.
        
           | p_j_w wrote:
           | Browser based apps are almost always inferior to a native
           | program.
        
         | warning26 wrote:
         | Have you tried creating a messaging app that works in iOS
         | Safari? Thanks to Safari's janky-AF scroll behavior, you can be
         | sure that it's a terrible experience.
         | 
         | Source: I work on a major tech company's web-based messaging
         | product.
        
           | pinephoneguy wrote:
           | Also no push notifications which at this point is the only
           | reason to bother with native iOS apps as everything else is
           | off limits anyway.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | If push notifications are an important value add, which go
             | through Apple's servers is it reasonable for Apple to have
             | companies that make money using there services subsidize
             | the free ones?
             | 
             | Alternatively, if everyone who is publishing free on Apple
             | is using an alternate payment system, and Apple doesn't
             | collect anything from those apps, would it be reasonable
             | for Apple to have some sort of "Developer pays $10 for
             | every 10k push messages from a free app?" and "Developer
             | pays $0.25/month for each app on the App Store"?
             | 
             | There's a question of "How does Apple pay for services?"
             | Yes, it is currently quite profitable. If moving to a 3rd
             | party payment processor with no associated fee causes the
             | App Store to become unprofitable, what steps is Apple
             | allowed to take to return it to a profit center?
        
               | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
               | They are an important value add only because iOS
               | restricts background processes and forces developers to
               | rely on push notifications.
               | 
               | You may do without push notifications on Linux, or
               | Windows, but on iOS certain classes of apps are
               | impossible to implement without them.
        
               | enragedcacti wrote:
               | > Alternatively, if everyone who is publishing free on
               | Apple is using an alternate payment system, and Apple
               | doesn't collect anything from those apps, would it be
               | reasonable for Apple to have some sort of "Developer pays
               | $10 for every 10k push messages from a free app?" and
               | "Developer pays $0.25/month for each app on the App
               | Store"?
               | 
               | I think this has been a missing piece of the conversation
               | for the most part. Apple needs to pay for servers,
               | upkeep, development, etc. and deserve to make (some)
               | profit. Why is the conversation about whether Apple can
               | charge 30% or 0% or somewhere in between per transaction
               | rather than based on actual usages and costs associated
               | with operating the platform?
               | 
               | AWS offers similar features and technologies but we don't
               | see them charging based on your product's revenue. Why
               | should Apple?
               | 
               | Price setting is obviously a problem though if Apple
               | continues to be the only company allowed to provide a
               | service like "App Review" or "10k push notifications".
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | Amazon sends a bill rather than having it be part of the
               | "you're making money, we're taking a bit of it."
               | 
               | https://smarthomestarter.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-
               | create...
               | 
               | > The determining factor of the pricing structure for
               | creating Skills depends primarily on their complexity.
               | 
               | > In other words, the more complicated the request being
               | processed (and therefore, more cloud services required),
               | the more it will cost to publish the Skill.
               | 
               | With that model, free skills cost their developers money.
               | 
               | ... Though, I'm _still_ going to point out -
               | https://developer.amazon.com/en-US/docs/alexa/in-skill-
               | purch...
               | 
               | > Amazon pays developers 70% of the marketplace list
               | price for all sales.
               | 
               | So, not only do you pay to have AWS crunch your data, but
               | if you're charing for that with some in skill purchase,
               | Amazon is taking a 30% cut.
        
               | extropy wrote:
               | Fair question.
               | 
               | If apple charged for the actual costs it would be a non
               | issue.
               | 
               | Instead they charge 10x the industry fees for credit card
               | transactions and gives the rest for "free". And that puts
               | any app that has considerable running costs at
               | disadvantage.
               | 
               | And gives competitive disadvantage to Apple's own
               | products that get to pay for the actual costs.
        
             | heleninboodler wrote:
             | And I've led a very rich dating-app life with all push
             | notifications turned off anyway. It's not healthy to be a
             | slave to dating apps. I would 100% welcome web-based
             | versions of them.
        
               | verst wrote:
               | Bumble, Tinder and OkCupid certainly still have web
               | clients. Never tried any of these on mobile web though.
        
               | heleninboodler wrote:
               | Oh, nice. Back when I was using them, Bumble and Tinder
               | definitely didn't, although I did find one kinda hacky
               | Tinder web-based thing that was a result of reverse-
               | engineering their APIs. Glad to hear they're making
               | progress, and I hope they are mobile-friendly. It should
               | be _very_ easy to implement the basic functionality on
               | mobile. As pointed out, messaging will take a lot of
               | work, but it 's doable.
               | 
               | I wouldn't trust OKCupid to be able to do a decent mobile
               | web UI, because they can't really be trusted to do either
               | a regular web UI or a decent mobile app. :D Their entire
               | UX was always just so full of jank and they were
               | constantly tweaking it with the apparent goal of making
               | nobody understand how anything works or is supposed to
               | work.
        
             | jdrc wrote:
             | That seems like another shot in the foot though. Apple and
             | google are gatekeepers of notifications. Email is still the
             | most robust choice for infrequent notifications. I wish
             | email had been extended to implement temporary
             | notifications
        
         | Invictus0 wrote:
         | This is victim blaming
        
           | jdrc wrote:
        
         | the_gipsy wrote:
         | > And now that iOS Safari is adding push notification
         | 
         | Not there yet, and also a _decade_ late.
        
         | stale2002 wrote:
         | Or, instead of that, countries could use their full legal right
         | to create laws, to force Apple to stop engaging in anti-
         | competitive practices, and also fine them if they don't follow
         | those fully legal laws.
        
       | null_object wrote:
       | This has somehow become the "Apple Tax" on HN.
       | 
       | No-one is forced to create apps for the Apple platform.
        
       | ummonk wrote:
       | Apple's position here is correct.
       | 
       | I as a non-Netherlands user don't want my apps pushing their own
       | payment methods, so app providers should only be making separate
       | apps with their own payment methods available to Netherlands-
       | based users.
        
         | mrsuprawsm wrote:
         | Even if we accept your premise, the usual method of enforcing
         | region-based separate is very crappy on Apple's platforms. I am
         | a fairly big proponent of Apple products in the majority of
         | cases, but this particular case is very shitty.
         | 
         | Many apps are released only in a single country or a handful of
         | countries.
         | 
         | Many users create an Apple ID and thus an App Store account,
         | and purchase apps, in their home country. They they move
         | abroad. Their country of residence is not the same as the
         | country that their Apple ID exists in.
         | 
         | Apple does not offer a mechanism to move your Apple ID and App
         | Store purchases between countries. You can move your Apple ID
         | and lose access to your purchases, or keep your Apple ID in
         | your (wrong) "original" country, but not both.
         | 
         | This burns people who move between countries. In the case of
         | this regulation, e.g. Tinder would release an app for the Dutch
         | market... but expats would not realistically be able to use it,
         | hence Apple would likely still be in breach of the
         | regulations).
         | 
         | In the more general case, many people are unable to access
         | important iOS applications purely as a virtue of having moved
         | countries. It's shitty.
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Don't install such apps if you don't want them. But how
         | indecent you must be to insist other people who want such apps
         | to not have them?
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | If they want such apps they can buy an Android. Or move to
           | the Netherlands.
        
             | ginko wrote:
             | I'd prefer if Apple were forced to open iOS :)
        
           | robgibbons wrote:
           | I like how you turned a common Apple apologist's argument
           | right on its head.
           | 
           | If you don't like it, just don't buy it!
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | I want to buy the device, and do whatever I please with it.
             | But apple lets users only rent their phones, and allows the
             | use of rented devices only with severe restrictions, so
             | I'll rather pass.
        
         | simion314 wrote:
         | >I as a non-Netherlands user don't want my apps pushing their
         | own payment methods, so app providers should only be making
         | separate apps with their own payment methods available to
         | Netherlands-based users.
         | 
         | === I am an Apple user similar as GNOME users ouyr brains can't
         | handle options, even the idea that some user would chose
         | something then me SEGFAULTS my brain for days.
         | 
         | Not joking, this is about giving options, Apple fanboys could
         | continue to pay with Apple and pay more. Why should some
         | assholes decide that I should not pay with my bank account or
         | with PayPal, I don't care that Net York times or other US
         | companies are shit with canceling subscriptions.
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | Yes, why are you buying an Apple if you want options?
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | Probably because there is no law yet to force Apple to put
             | on their boxes same warnings we have on cigarettes.
             | 
             | "You don't own this device, Apple grants you the privilege
             | of using it"
             | 
             | "Purchases on this device will include a 30% cut that will
             | be exfilterated to US so billionaires get a bigger yacht"
             | 
             | "Information that can help you but cost Apple will not be
             | shown to you, because information is power and Apple wants
             | it"
             | 
             | ...
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | > ACM is of the opinion that this condition hurts dating-app
       | providers
       | 
       | this reads so differently from american competition opinions,
       | where the framework is designed around consumer protection
        
         | not2b wrote:
         | American antitrust laws were originally written to protect
         | competitors as well as consumers, and to limit corporate power,
         | but during the 80s the laws were re-interpreted (largely
         | because of Robert Bork's writings) to greatly restrict
         | antitrust enforcement.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >but during the 80s the laws were re-interpreted (largely
           | because of Robert Bork's writings) to greatly restrict
           | antitrust enforcement.
           | 
           | It's because the old standard didn't make any sense either.
           | The most ridiculous of which was United States v. Von's
           | Grocery Co., which blocked a merger of two grocers in LA with
           | a combined market share of 8%.
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | I agree. In fact, "consumer welfare" is tantamount to
           | repealing antitrust, and the growth of FAANG can be directly
           | traced to this change in legal standard.
           | 
           |  _Literally every monopoly ever_ can be said to have a
           | consumer welfare benefit. Competition is always at least a
           | _little_ anti-consumer - you have to consider alternatives
           | and multiple business relationships, and consumers have a
           | risk of those alternatives being inferior or outright
           | harmful.
           | 
           | The problem is that nobody is ever purely a "consumer". There
           | are no professional consumers whose entire life is just
           | buying and using things[0]. "Consumer" is just a hat that
           | people wear among many others. So whatever welfare consumers
           | get from larger firms is mere compensation for welfare _lost_
           | when those same people are either working for or operating
           | the firms at the other end of the business. Even if someone
           | isn 't both a user and developer on Apple platforms, they are
           | indirectly impacted when those developers are harmed by
           | Apple's misconduct, and have to compensate in other ways,
           | such as charging more money across-the-board or skimping on
           | other things. (e.g. not shipping an Android version of their
           | app because App Store compliance is taking up too much
           | developer time)
           | 
           | [0] Though, the attitude I've gotten from some Apple users
           | would imply that their entire life literally _is_ just buying
           | things on their iPhone.
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | > In fact, "consumer welfare" is tantamount to repealing
             | antitrust, and the growth of FAANG can be directly traced
             | to this change in legal standard. Literally every monopoly
             | ever can be said to have a consumer welfare benefit.
             | 
             | Eh? Not at all. The entire point (in classical economic
             | theory) is that a monopoly, compared to perfect
             | competition, reduces consumer surplus and arrogates a part
             | of that to itself as rent (thereby reducing total social
             | surplus).
        
         | xdennis wrote:
         | How so? The American system protects megacorps like Apple
         | instead of giving consumers choice, like the EU is doing.
         | 
         | How is forcing users to pay 30% for nothing helping them?
        
           | RIMR wrote:
           | I'm pretty sure that they were implying that it does not, but
           | that the way this whole thing is framed, its Apple vs. App
           | Developers, and the end users don't appear to be included in
           | the decision making process.
        
       | nps1 wrote:
       | This is similar to Microsoft not allowed Chrome as default
       | browser in Windows. Apple has to give in eventually.
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >This is similar to Microsoft not allowed Chrome as default
         | browser in Windows
         | 
         | I don't ever recall microsoft preventing you from changing the
         | default browser on windows. How do you think google chrome got
         | started in the first place?
        
       | not2b wrote:
       | Apple really is asking for trouble here. First off, they say that
       | in order to get out of the requirement that everyone give Apple
       | 30% of income, they say that those using an alternative payment
       | method still must give Apple 27% of income. Then they say that
       | app developers have to produce an entirely new app. In effect
       | they are trying to create a situation where it is irrational for
       | any developer to try to escape their payment system, which is
       | exactly what the courts have already ruled that they must allow.
       | 
       | They are risking having the EU as a whole slap them down and
       | impose tougher restrictions.
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | This seems like not only a boneheaded move but also a very user
         | hostile one. Not the one I would have expected Apple to do. The
         | obvious approach imo is to require apps to offer Apple payment
         | as an option, while optionally offering other payment options.
         | That way users who like apple payment can always use it.
         | 
         | Having apps that don't integrate with apple's payment system
         | but still charges the huge revenue tax is both greedy and bad
         | looking for apple, but throws the customer to the dogs.
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | _> Not the one I would have expected Apple to do_
           | 
           | It's 2022 and people _still_ believe the fiction that Apple
           | cares about users...?
           | 
           | They care about one thing: the bottom line. Jobs was best
           | buddy with Larry Ellison for a reason, and it's not
           | admiration for Japanese architecture.
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | I believe they care about appearing to care about users at
             | least.
        
         | granzymes wrote:
         | > those using an alternative payment method still must give
         | Apple 27% of income
         | 
         | While 27% is higher than expected, everyone knew Apple would
         | (and had the right to) impose a fee for alternative payment
         | methods. There isn't a magic flag you can wave to avoid paying
         | Apple if you are accepting payments in an iOS app.
         | 
         | > app developers have to produce an entirely new app
         | 
         | This is the part the Dutch court slapped down. The development
         | concerns in the press release are overblown, though ("must
         | develop a completely new app") since it's more like you must
         | _submit_ a new app that uses the new entitlements.
        
           | techdragon wrote:
           | I'm not sure where you're getting the idea that a commonly
           | agreed upon legal fiction has "rights". "We the people" are
           | the ultimate arbiters of what companies can and cannot do, in
           | this case the government of the Netherlands acting on behalf
           | of the people of the Netherlands is going to say what Apple
           | can and cannot do in the Netherlands.
           | 
           | Apple has no "right to profit"... no company does. They are
           | *allowed* to profit.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >I'm not sure where you're getting the idea that a commonly
             | agreed upon legal fiction has "rights".
             | 
             | He's not describing how things ought to be, just how it is
             | right now, given the current laws. If you really want to
             | boil things down, the "rights" you have (guaranteed by the
             | constitution or whatever) are a "legal fiction" as well.
             | The ultimate arbiters of what you can and can't do are the
             | Men With Guns working for the government. They can go away
             | the next day if there's a coup.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | This is a pretty bad argument, because it conveniently
               | omits that antitrust regulation is also extremely open-
               | ended. Sure, Apple has the right to profit however they
               | see fit. The government also has the option to smack them
               | down however they please; just a few months ago the DOJ
               | and SEC demanded that Apple started unloading their
               | liquid cash or risk a lawsuit. Why? They simply made too
               | much money. That's all it was.
               | 
               | I think the simple explanation is this: if Apple
               | continues to make money with the insane software margins
               | they have today, they're going to face regulatory action.
               | The cat is out of the bag, developers are pissed off, and
               | more than half of the states in the US have come forward
               | in opposition to Apple's monopoly over iOS app
               | distribution. Just short of incorporating in another
               | country, there's very little Apple can do to maintain
               | their status quo without some kind of regulatory action
               | coming down the pipes.
        
               | granzymes wrote:
               | > just a few months ago the DOJ and SEC demanded that
               | Apple started unloading their liquid cash or risk a
               | lawsuit
               | 
               | What is this referring to?
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Incorporating in another country wouldn't do them much
               | good either to be honest, unless they also intend to stop
               | selling in the US and Europe.
        
             | thegrimmest wrote:
             | If we're talking about how things ought to be, I think the
             | power that "we the people" can have over peaceful
             | transactions between private entities ought to be much more
             | limited than it is now. The sledgehammer of government
             | intervention should simply _not be used_ to mediate
             | private, voluntary interactions.
             | 
             | Apple basically created the entire idea of a mobile app
             | marketplace, transforming the entire industry with sheer
             | innovation. They did this in an environment where they were
             | not protected by regulation from market incumbents (anyone
             | heard of RIM lately?) the way it is proposed to do now.
             | Where is the justice in taking this thing that Apple has
             | built, to all our benefit, and forcing our terms on it. The
             | App Store is _Apple 's_. It should be allowed to charge
             | whatever it wants, set whatever terms it pleases, and burn
             | it to the ground if it sees fit. Seeing Apple's creation as
             | somehow _collective_ when we have done nothing but queue to
             | pay for the privilege of using it is monstrously entitled
             | and unjust.
        
               | piaste wrote:
               | You speak of Apple as if it were an individual or a small
               | company run by a tight group of friends.
               | 
               | AAPL is not a courageous pioneer being oppressed by "The
               | Man". AAPL is a trillion-dollar institution that by
               | design exists _only_ to pursue profit and enrich its
               | shareholders, the overwhelming majority of whom can take
               | exactly zero credit for the innovations from which they
               | profited. It _is_ "The Man".
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Apple was at one point in recent history a small company
               | run out of a garage by a group of friends. At what point
               | _exactly_ did it lose the rights it was entitled to then?
               | If 3 dudes in a basement are entitled to sell goods
               | /services on their own terms, then Apple should be as
               | well. Where is the line? Apple is still a private
               | company, not a public service, and the case I'm making is
               | explicitly _against_ socializing its services simply
               | because it is big,
               | 
               | Instead I'm advocating that, in the interest of long-term
               | (say 50-100 year) public good, we _maintain_ the
               | relatively unregulated environment that allowed Apple to
               | succeed in the first place, and tolerate the relatively
               | small inefficiency that environment produces.
        
               | oceanplexian wrote:
               | I don't think Apple needs to be socialized to solve this
               | problem, in fact saying that obfuscates a simple and
               | practical solution. It should be illegal for a company to
               | actively prevent you from running code on a device that
               | you own.
               | 
               | We need something like Right to Repair but for software,
               | if I own a phone, I should be able to run whatever I want
               | on it. You shouldn't be able to charge money for the
               | privilege of installing my own software, just like an
               | auto maker can't charge me for the privilege of repairing
               | my own car. Companies will use all sorts of weasel words
               | and scare tactics but at the end of the day it's simply
               | anti-competitive.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | This is nice idea, but it falls flat. In this case
               | Apple's advantage, the actual reason consumers prefer
               | Apple's devices, is because they restrict what code can
               | be run on them, in order to provide a safe, trustworthy,
               | optimized user experience. Why do you want to rob Apple
               | (and the market) of this advantage?
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | Luckily virtually no country in the world agrees with
               | you.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Yes I agree - but the whole idea of "liberty" and the US
               | declaration as originally intended does. Indeed most of
               | the world is content with a high degree of
               | authority/tyranny. That doesn't invalidate the concerns
               | of those who wish to be free.
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | Capitalism is beneficial as long as profits aligns with
               | increasing productivity. However capitalism is harmful
               | when profit incentives encourages creating bottlenecks.
               | The appstore is currently a bottleneck and Apple has no
               | incentives to fix it, removing their profit incentive
               | from keeping that bottleneck around is good for everyone.
               | If it really benefits the user to have everything running
               | in the Appstore then it would still keep it there even if
               | it had a 5% fee, just that Apple would no longer try to
               | make everything go via the app store even when it doesn't
               | make sense for it to.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | Yes and the way it's supposed to go is that a competitor
               | creates their own devices that entice users away from
               | Apple, just like Apple did with RIM. Why 5%? why not 4?
               | Why not 6? Who are we to decide what Apple charges for
               | Apple services? How do you know what it costs Apple to
               | maintain the review process and to continue to innovate
               | in mobile space? Why is it any of our collective concern
               | what apple over/under charges for?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > Who are we to decide what Apple charges for Apple
               | services?
               | 
               | The EU will create an investigation team to decide this,
               | just like they did for VISA and Mastercard when they
               | capped card transaction feed.
               | 
               | > Why is it any of our collective concern what apple
               | over/under charges for?
               | 
               | Because unregulated capitalism doesn't work.
        
               | thegrimmest wrote:
               | What do you mean _doesn 't work_? Didn't it produce Apple
               | to begin with? Where was the regulation on RIM in the
               | late aughts?
               | 
               | > _just like they did for VISA and Mastercard when they
               | capped card transaction feed._
               | 
               | And in so doing they _significantly increased the barrier
               | to entry in the space_ , effectively cementing VISA and
               | Mastercard into market dominance. This happens everywhere
               | everything is regulated - incumbents shape the regulation
               | so it's easy for them to comply with and difficult for
               | new entrants, creating all sorts of disfunction.
               | 
               | Let me ask, what is the cost of doing nothing here
               | exactly? Why are you so certain that that cost is higher
               | than the cost of intervention?
        
               | Jensson wrote:
               | > And in so doing they significantly increased the
               | barrier to entry in the space, effectively cementing VISA
               | and Mastercard into market dominance
               | 
               | This isn't true, there are tons of alternatives to Visa
               | and Mastercard in Europe today. Rather significantly
               | reducing the profits and thus the warchest of these
               | companies made it easier for small companies to compete,
               | not harder. The same applies to appstores.
               | 
               | > Let me ask, what is the cost of doing nothing here
               | exactly?
               | 
               | The cost is reduced innovation. Same with card fees. The
               | future is electronic payments, they are much more
               | efficient, anything that hampers that is hampering
               | innovation. That includes card fees, or this tax on
               | Appstore purchases. Many apps simply aren't feasible to
               | make with such high fees, marketplace apps etc where you
               | trade things with people for example.
               | 
               | Not to mention that the Appstore tax encourages
               | advertisements over purchasing apps, since you lose 30%
               | of any purchases but you don't pay anything on ads,
               | making the advertisements effectively 40% more profitable
               | in comparison. You'd have a more sane monetization
               | ecosystem for apps if the appstore tax got reduced.
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | I.e. Capitalism is beneficial until it becomes Feudalism.
               | Big tech companies are collecting rents instead of
               | profits.
        
           | JanSt wrote:
           | I'm sure the fee will be slapped down later too. It gives
           | Apple unfair competetive advantages in the industries it
           | operates in. (e.g Apple Music vs Spotify)
        
             | FabHK wrote:
             | "Reader" apps, broadly construed, can already offer outside
             | subscriptions. Apparently, Spotify does not pay a 30% fee
             | to Apple, but only 15%, and that on less than 1% of its
             | paid members, so only around 0.15%. That does not seem to
             | constitute unfair competitive advantage.
             | 
             | https://www.cnet.com/tech/mobile/apple-fires-back-spotify-
             | pa...
        
               | JanSt wrote:
               | Well I've read that math many times and I don't
               | understand the intention here.
               | 
               | Of course the number is very low - Spotify did not allow
               | subscriptions through apps for a long time (do they now?)
               | 
               | Even if they have to pay 15% now (I don't know) that's
               | still 15% of their margin (!). Apple is able to make much
               | better offers because they don't have to pay that fee.
               | 
               | The 0.15% is math meant to distract, just ask Spotify.
               | 
               | https://newsroom.spotify.com/2019-03-13/consumers-and-
               | innova...
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | muro wrote:
           | There are multiple "simple magic flags" you can wave - e.g.
           | monetize using ads or make a "reader" app where users have to
           | subscribe elsewhere. Apple doesn't make you pay them 30% that
           | way. I hope governments force them to not take 30% elsewhere
           | too, because neither devs nor users can do it.
        
           | HNSucksAss wrote:
        
           | EMIRELADERO wrote:
           | > There isn't a magic flag you can wave to avoid paying Apple
           | for the use of their platform.
           | 
           | If alternate App Stores and direct inatallation of IPA files
           | off the browser was allowed, developers could have the
           | ability to not even use any of Apple's plattform. Hell, I bet
           | that a community-made FOSS SDK to create iOS apps would
           | arrive. Then those devs wouldn't use or distribute any of
           | Apple's IP while developing their apps (besides the Apple
           | devices they already own and use for developement)
        
             | KDTreeHipster wrote:
             | Apple does allow installation of IPA from the browser.
             | There are a few different ways you can do it, from
             | generating a special URL to App Clips.
             | https://developer.apple.com/app-clips/
             | 
             | That's not the issue. The issue isn't the method of
             | distribution. The issue is being able to get around Apple's
             | sandboxing.
        
               | keleftheriou wrote:
               | When you say "The issue is being able to get around
               | Apple's sandboxing", what do you mean exactly? Any
               | examples?
        
         | firloop wrote:
         | > First off, they say that in order to get out of the
         | requirement that everyone give Apple 30% of income, they say
         | that those using an alternative payment method still must give
         | Apple 27% of income.
         | 
         | That's not exactly the trade here - Apple is letting people use
         | alternative payment providers, which does carry a lot of
         | benefits besides not paying the fee, including better customer
         | management and support
        
           | ummonk wrote:
           | > which does carry a lot of benefits besides not paying the
           | fee, including better customer management and support
           | 
           | And most importantly, making it really difficult for the user
           | to cancel the subscription
        
             | JanSt wrote:
             | New EU legislation makes it mandatory to add a prominent
             | button to cancel your subscription! It's not allowed to
             | force you to give a call or, in Germany, even login.
             | 
             | https://www.mofo.com/resources/insights/211006-new-two-
             | click...
        
               | chihuahua wrote:
               | That article seems to say that it's sufficient to
               | identify (but not authenticate) yourself as the
               | subscriber who wants to cancel. So anyone can cancel any
               | other subscribers they want? OK, German lawmakers,
               | whatever you say...
               | 
               | > If sufficient data to identify the subscription to be
               | cancelled
               | 
               | > is entered by the consumer, the submission of the form
               | will itself
               | 
               | > be a valid cancellation, the effect of which cannot be
               | made subject
               | 
               | > to further steps such as logins or second factor (e.g.,
               | email, app)
               | 
               | > confirmations.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | I think the right pattern would be to send a mail
               | 
               |  _"we got a request to cancel your subscription. We did
               | that, but if it wasn't you who made that request, or you
               | accidentally unsubscribed, click here to revert that
               | cancellation within X days"_.
        
               | chihuahua wrote:
               | And if you're unlucky, you're going to get one of these
               | every day for every one of your subscriptions. All it
               | takes is someone who doesn't like you and who knows your
               | email.
        
             | lozenge wrote:
             | Not necessarily, one example of an alternative payment
             | method which allows users to cancel subscriptions is
             | PayPal.
             | 
             | While there are probably some companies that would like to
             | make subscriptions difficult to cancel, I don't believe
             | this is true of dating apps.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Which can be resolved by a consumer awareness campaign
             | around card disputes & chargebacks. You can dispute any
             | transaction even on a debit card if the merchant is being
             | uncooperative or you haven't received the goods/services
             | promised.
        
               | FabHK wrote:
               | > chargebacks.
               | 
               | > You can dispute any transaction even on a debit card if
               | the merchant is being uncooperative or you haven't
               | received the goods/services promised.
               | 
               | You can? In the Netherlands? Which is what this is about?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Yes you can, worldwide with a Visa, MasterCard or Amex.
               | Most of these card networks have consumer-friendly rules
               | that merchants have to abide by if they want to process
               | payments.
               | 
               | Each country can have its own laws on top of that (such
               | as Section 75 protection in the UK for _credit cards_
               | only) but the basic dispute scheme is managed by the card
               | networks.
        
               | melony wrote:
               | Those payment networks are another relic that needs to be
               | gotten rid of.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | Perhaps, but there are several advantages those payment
               | networks provide me:
               | 
               | 1) Security. I'm not using my money when I use a credit
               | card. If someone stole a credit card, my bank account is
               | not at risk in the same way if I lost a debit card or a
               | check.
               | 
               | 2) Fraud protection. On top of not using my own money, if
               | someone does spend with a credit card, I'm protected much
               | better than if it was my own money. Disputes and fraud on
               | bank-issued debit cards tie up my money, meaning I can't
               | pay my bills. Fraud and disputes on credit cards tie up
               | some of my credit, and is not interest-bearing while it's
               | under review.
               | 
               | 3) Grace period. I basically have 45-60 days from when I
               | purchase something to when I have to pay the statement
               | balance that charge is part of. This gives me 45-60 days
               | of cash that _if I needed to use_, I could. Granted, that
               | would typically be in an emergency-type situation. That
               | means if I have a flat tire, and my rent is due, and I
               | didn't happen to have the cash ready that second, I don't
               | need to make a decision (yet) or get a payday loan. I can
               | figure out what to do over the next 45 days while not
               | missing rent.
               | 
               | 4) Interest. While almost every credit card out there has
               | predatory interests, you can get low-interest credit
               | cards, which can help in a tight squeeze. While it might
               | be worse than a personal loan (depending), other options,
               | such as a payday loan or even lay-away, are very much
               | worse.
               | 
               | 5) Cashback & rewards. I can easily get 4% cash back
               | average for purchases I make, without paying any more or
               | facing any inconvenience. Sometimes you run into a 3%
               | credit charge, which I'm okay with if I'm getting similar
               | cash back or the above protections.
               | 
               | If you can figure out a system that gives me all that and
               | can be used nearly everywhere, then I'm all ears. But any
               | new system needs to address the above.
        
               | melony wrote:
               | The issue is not what they can provide, just like the
               | issue is not what Apple brings to the table. The problem
               | is that both are too big and overwhelming dominance poses
               | risks of anti-trust/deplatforming depending on which side
               | you believe in.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | The fraud is only a problem because of an ancient model
               | where snooping on a bunch of numbers printed on a card
               | can be used to verify any random transaction.
               | 
               | Cashback is only a thing because those payment providers
               | are taxing all transactions in the US to an unreasonable
               | level, which just raises overall prices. Great business
               | model though, take 5% to give back 3% and the customer is
               | happy about that.
        
               | ummonk wrote:
               | The key statement there is "if" - you have to try to
               | contact the merchant first before you issue the
               | chargeback. And even a successful chargeback doesn't
               | prevent the merchant from reporting the missed payments
               | on your credit record or sending it to collections.
               | 
               | In contrast, with Apple Pay it's a quick subscription
               | cancellation via one simple interface.
        
               | keleftheriou wrote:
               | Apple Pay != Apple in-app purchases
               | 
               | Regardless, Apple could still mandate use of their own
               | payment system alongside optional 3rd-party systems, and
               | let all options compete on their merits - ease of
               | cancellation being one of them.
        
             | Tagbert wrote:
             | One problem app developers now have is that they can't
             | refund any purchases even if they agree that it is
             | justified. They tell customers that only Apple can do that
             | and customers tend to not believe them but that is how
             | Apple set it up.
        
           | samb1729 wrote:
           | I'd speculate that not paying the 30% Apple Tax is basically
           | the whole point for most businesses that care about it.
        
           | JanSt wrote:
           | They also added a bunch of requirements. Example (besides
           | what was already mentioned): You have to report every single
           | transaction to them. Apple is making it practically
           | impossible AND they put a 27% fee on top. This behaviour
           | might really come hunt them. The EU is already set to add
           | gatekeeper legislation. Apple's behaviour might lead to even
           | stricter regulation or forcing them to split the app store
           | off into a new company. They don't even try to mask what they
           | are doing. A big middle finger to the EU regulators.
        
         | BiteCode_dev wrote:
         | They will take the fine, deduct it from their huge profit, and
         | carry on. The EU will be happy to pocket the fine, they need
         | the money. It worked in the past, what new thing could make it
         | go wrong for Apple?
        
         | neximo64 wrote:
         | If they didn't have the 27%, I would basically set up a
         | business for a US app and boost my revenue 40% simply by
         | cutting out Apple.
        
         | qq66 wrote:
         | I think these 200 IQ tech CEOs have lost their minds and don't
         | realize that their power is like that of an ant next to a lion
         | when compared to the power of the 89 IQ politicians that run
         | governments. Except for Satya Nadella they are all headed for a
         | massive beatdown.
        
           | jonny_eh wrote:
           | > Except for Satya Nadella
           | 
           | In the case of Microsoft, did they only open up their store
           | to alternate payment systems because they don't have much to
           | lose?
        
             | wlesieutre wrote:
             | If they tried to impose the rules that Apple does, both
             | third party developers would leave their store.
             | 
             | Which to be fair has also been a problem for Apple in the
             | Mac App Store.
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | Precisely, they wish they had the leverage to enforce
             | revenue splits from alternative payment systems.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | The subtext to all of the changes mega corps are making is
           | that they are slaves to their investment pipelines and now
           | that profits are not showing growth, they're turning towards
           | even more unreasonable tactics of squeezing money out of
           | exactly what makes them an ecosystem... They're milking their
           | user base, they're milking developers, they're milking
           | everyone to stay on top.
           | 
           | Only companies that start to really evaluate how they can
           | free themselves from the pipeline of dependency will survive.
           | It means going back to browser-based apps and services, not
           | in creating apps that need to be deployed through gatekeeping
           | app stores.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | Yes! I have been speaking about this for a long while now.
             | I felt I was a lone voice from among various left-
             | libertarians here and there who criticize capitalism.
             | 
             | The model of VCs buying shares and then selling them to
             | Wall St. in an IPO leads to exactly this, across the board:
             | Closed source software       Siloed data       Limited
             | interoperability       Extracting rents
             | 
             | That last one is an economic term that requires a power
             | imbalance to occur. Apple is just one of many Big Tech
             | companies and, frankly, it is far more pro-consumer and
             | pro-producer than say, Facebook and Google.
             | 
             | The proliferation of ads on YouTube, the increasing
             | attempts at surveillance capitalism, all point to
             | diminishing returns from the ads. The system of funding
             | "public utilities" privately and then dumping it on Wall St
             | is eating itself. When something becomes that big, it
             | should be turned into an open source project, and monetized
             | using utility tokens.
             | 
             | Open source, science, wikipedia, in the end unlock way more
             | wealth than their closed counterparts based on the profit
             | motive, private ownership and recouping investment.
             | 
             | Take DisneyWorld for example. It is owned by Disney Coep
             | which is owned by shareholders, who want DisneyWorld to
             | extract profits at the expense of both its customers and
             | vendors. Disney Dollars are the utility tokens that
             | customers buy, while the vendors need to unionize to get
             | $15 an hour minimum wage (or get Bernie to help LOL). The
             | wall street shareholders are almost just a parasite class,
             | who are just trying to push the company to give them
             | profits ar the expense of its customers (eg Uber riders)
             | and vendors (eg Uber drivers).
             | 
             | There is a reason co-operative housing complexes in the USA
             | don't need rent control imposed by the city: the tenants
             | ARE the landlord, so the prices of eg Mitchell-Lama housing
             | in NYC is 2-5x smaller than its neighboring landlord-owned
             | building.
             | 
             | Private property works for small scales. For larger scales,
             | open source gift economies work way better. Wikipedia is
             | far bigger than Britannica, etc. We need the same
             | approaches for news -- and, I would argue, all public
             | discourse.
             | 
             | Corporations have co-opted many idealistic movements,
             | including women's liberation, and freedom of speech. We the
             | people are being told what to argue about -- deplatforming
             | -- rather than discuss how people got a platform in the
             | first place.
             | 
             | Having an unfiltered megaphone to tweet to 5 million people
             | at 3am doesn't help society, it hurts and divides it.
             | Whether it's Donald Trump or Elon Musk, the fart tweets
             | don't add much value to society but they can surely move
             | markets and drive the population nuts, too.
             | 
             | Science has peer review in journals, Open Source has review
             | of pull requests, Wikipedia has talk pages, before
             | publishing. And notice how much more balanced wikinews is,
             | than the for-profit corporations that had to become
             | clickbaity outlets that can only afford to report one side
             | of a story, to pander to their readers (yes even the
             | NYTimes and CNN have had to do this, forced by the market
             | competition).
             | 
             | Having an audience is a form of capital, which is why
             | Republican arguments about Citizens United make sense:
             | money and "speech" in favor of candidates are both very
             | effective because the "speech" is really a top-down
             | centralized ORGANIZATION where some owners set the agenda
             | and the peons have to parrot it or get fired:
             | 
             | Please see the Sinclair script here and the solution for
             | freedom of speech:
             | 
             | https://rational.app/
             | 
             | Corporatism hijacking women's liberation movements:
             | 
             | https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=286
             | 
             | Corporations and government keeping us all distracted:
             | 
             | https://magarshak.com/blog/?p=362
        
           | ballenf wrote:
           | If we assume they considered this angle, I think there's an
           | even more interesting inference to be drawn: that they're
           | only move is to extend and delay and pray that something in
           | the landscape changes. Or, at the least, that they collect
           | their rents for as long as possible.
           | 
           | Not to mention that Apple would probably just close The
           | Netherlands appstore before fully implementing the change.
        
             | unilynx wrote:
             | Discriminating between EU countries might get them dragged
             | before the courts even faster.
        
           | kobalsky wrote:
           | are those 89 IQ politicians incorruptible?
        
           | oceanplexian wrote:
           | Depends on what region we're talking about. In the EU, it
           | does seem like politicians have the upper hand, but in the
           | US, neither of our two major political parties (Democrat and
           | Republican) have taken any concrete steps to regulate the
           | tech giants despite a bunch of rhetoric. There are several
           | reasons:
           | 
           | - A non-trivial number of lawmakers are holding stock
           | investments in tech
           | 
           | - Good luck getting re-elected if said regulation affects
           | growth and crashes the economy
           | 
           | - Good luck getting re-elected if you get on the wrong side
           | of the largest advertising companies in the world. What are
           | they going to do, run campaign ads in the newspaper?
        
             | littlecranky67 wrote:
             | > In the EU, it does seem like politicians have the upper
             | hand, but in the US, neither of our two major political
             | parties (Democrat and Republican)
             | 
             | I don't think in the EU the politicians have "the upper
             | hand", they work exactly as in the US. The difference is
             | that all those digital giants pay taxes (and employ people
             | who do so) mostly in the US, so you can't touch em. EU
             | politicians are free to impose restrictions since we don't
             | have this industry on our side of the lawn.
        
       | natch wrote:
       | Isn't it just that they are required to use a new bundle ID?
       | Essentially the developer workload imposed here would be changing
       | a single string in a single file (the project's Info.plist file).
       | 
       | To be sure there are other challenges raised by this for the
       | developer. For example any app specific storage would need to be
       | migrated to the other app, something for which there are
       | mechanisms in the Apple ecosystem as long as the two App IDs in
       | question come from the same developer. If they don't, then the
       | developer would have to cook up their own solution for that.
       | 
       | Also marketing would be an issue. For example the review history
       | for one app would not be migrated to the other App ID unless
       | Apple provides a way to do this (which I would not expect unless
       | they are forced).
       | 
       | In short, while it's not zero impact, it's also not quite as bad
       | as the scare headline makes it sound.
        
         | btown wrote:
         | I hadn't even thought about review history, but that's _huge_ -
         | because it gives Apple a justification for putting Tinder
         | Direct lower than Tinder in all search results, simply because
         | it doesn 't have a history of reviews!
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Past related threads. Others?
       | 
       |  _Distributing Dating Apps in the Netherlands_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30206559 - Feb 2022 (17
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Apple will charge 27% commission for alternative payment
       | systems in Netherlands_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30204604 - Feb 2022 (878
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Apple 's Plan for Third-Party In-App Payments Insufficient,
       | Says Dutch Regulator_ -
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30058113 - Jan 2022 (6
       | comments)
       | 
       |  _Apple complies with Dutch ruling, lets dating apps use other
       | payment systems_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29945797
       | - Jan 2022 (61 comments)
       | 
       |  _Dutch watchdog finds Apple App Store payment rules anti-
       | competitive_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28785349 -
       | Oct 2021 (236 comments)
       | 
       | More distantly related:
       | 
       |  _Netherlands ACM launches investigation into abuse by Apple in
       | its App Store_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19664584 -
       | April 2019 (117 comments)
       | 
       |  _Apple in Dutch antitrust spotlight for allegedly promoting own
       | apps_ - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19640924 - April
       | 2019 (7 comments)
        
       | bgorman wrote:
       | It seems like Apple is really tempting fate here. These onerous
       | and anti-competitive rules will surely invite more regulation.
        
         | Guest42 wrote:
         | Agreed. It seems as though they've adopted a never-surrender
         | mindset and will continue down the current path regardless of
         | circumstances.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | I think this is going to be a wake-up call, not just for
           | Apple but big tech in general. They're used to the US where
           | regulators, when they even exist, can trivially be worked
           | around with lobbying or a half-assed, bad-faith "solution"
           | like this one. It seems like this kind of strategy no longer
           | works in the EU.
        
             | realusername wrote:
             | They dig their own grave, they have way too much market
             | power while simultaneously reducing as much as they can the
             | taxes they provide in the EU, their contempt is the cherry
             | on top. I don't even see anything which could make them not
             | get hammered.
        
               | chasil wrote:
               | There should be an F-Droid for Apple, that only accepts
               | contributions in the form of source code.
               | 
               | Both Apple and Google should be compelled to admit
               | anything from F-Droid into their relevant app stores, at
               | whatever price the developer sets.
               | 
               | When an app developer is proscribed, this option will
               | allow access to mobile platforms that Apple or Google
               | would otherwise revoke and ban.
               | 
               | There is enough attention on this issue now to force this
               | to happen.
               | 
               | https://nypost.com/2022/01/31/googles-online-ad-business-
               | wou...
        
           | toyg wrote:
           | I reckon Cook has accepted that the party will end soon; and
           | so they will milk the market for as much as they can, until
           | the very last day.
           | 
           | That's the only explanation that respects his intelligence.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | I really don't understand their strategy here.
         | 
         | I was listening to the ATP podcast. All three hosts are big
         | fans of Apple, they use and promote Apple products, and make
         | all or some of their living selling apps. They all think Apple
         | is making a huge mistake here.
         | 
         | Is there anybody who thinks Apple's recent moves are going to
         | be good for them long term? When even your biggest fans think
         | you are being petulant and foolish, maybe it's time to
         | reevaluate?
        
           | rosndo wrote:
           | > I was listening to the ATP podcast. All three hosts are big
           | fans of Apple, they use and promote Apple products, _and make
           | all or some of their living selling apps._ They all think
           | Apple is making a huge mistake here.
           | 
           | Hmmm...
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | There's more than one way to interpret that. As people who
             | have made significant investments in the platform, they
             | want it to stay strong and fear that Apple's inflexibility
             | will ultimately hurt the platform. They are thinking about
             | years into the future rather than the next quarter or two.
             | 
             | They were fans of Apple before they ever started building
             | in the ecosystem.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | > There's more than one way to interpret that
               | 
               | Sure, but there's also the really obvious interpretation.
               | 
               | These are people who will immediately earn more if the
               | apple tax is reduced.
        
               | criddell wrote:
               | It may be an obvious interpretation, but it isn't very
               | charitable.
               | 
               | Are you trying to make the argument that Apple's rules
               | make sense and those who want to see change likely have a
               | conflict of interest? If so, then you may be the person I
               | didn't think existed. Do you think Apple's doing the
               | right thing?
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | > When even your biggest fans think you are being petulant
           | and foolish, maybe it's time to reevaluate?
           | 
           | Has there ever been a situation where a public company has
           | valued consumer trust or goodwill?
           | 
           | To me it seems like it only matters when consumers actually
           | have a choice and you need to convince them to give you money
           | - once you've locked them in (because of contracts or anti-
           | competitive practices), it doesn't really matter and you can
           | (and should) milk them out of every dollar until you can't
           | (as in competition or regulation disrupts the status-quo).
        
             | criddell wrote:
             | Apple's fight right now is with regulators. You might get
             | away with screwing consumers when your competitors are as
             | bad or worse than you, but governments are a different
             | thing all together.
             | 
             | Did the lawyers inside Apple really expect their changes to
             | satisfy EU-based regulators? Do they think this will just
             | go away?
             | 
             | Nobody seems to think Apple is being smart right now.
             | Usually you can find at least some supporters from their
             | fan base, but not this time.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | This is typical "big tech" that is used to getting away with
         | anything with the worst-case scenario being a slap on the
         | wrist, way after the damage was caused and money was earned -
         | very common in the US.
         | 
         | It seems like EU regulators are starting to wake up (both this
         | and the recent GDPR developments) and are able to see straight
         | through the bullshit and recognize bad-faith behavior.
        
           | Vespasian wrote:
           | In Europe, big tech pays very little taxes, provides very few
           | jobs and exfiltrates mountains of personal data to foreign
           | intelligence services.
           | 
           | It's politically very easy to bring out the big guns here for
           | European politicians.
           | 
           | At least the US government can be brought to the negotiation
           | table if it turns out to be a problem.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | > It's politically very easy to bring out the big guns here
             | for European politicians.
             | 
             | If this results in a more competitive environment where
             | we're less stalked & screwed by big tech then why not? The
             | enemy of my enemy is my friend.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | wdb wrote:
       | Can you upload the app with the new entitlement using the
       | existing app id specially for the Dutch appstore? I think that
       | would be reasonable to expect
        
         | enragedcacti wrote:
         | Probably? but another rule states that you can't have the
         | entitlement and IAP in the same app, so the end result would be
         | Apple taking away user's choice between IAP or external and
         | forcing the developer to decide for all of their customers.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | There doesn't have to be entitlements or anything - it is not a
         | technical problem and doesn't require a technical solution.
         | Apple can just tell its app reviewers to skip the "alternate
         | payment methods" issue when reviewing apps covered by this
         | ruling.
        
           | ben_w wrote:
           | Why do entitlements exist on the App Store?
           | 
           | I never understood them, and therefore they're totally a
           | Chesterton's Fence to me.
        
             | kmeisthax wrote:
             | Entitlements are a permission system, equivalent to
             | Android's own. Your app lists what device access it needs
             | and it only gets what it asks for and no more. Apple also
             | uses them to audit or gate off device access to certain
             | things - i.e. if your app requests the network extensions
             | entitlement, then App Review is going to be asking why your
             | app needs to be able to MITM all device traffic.
             | 
             | Apple appears to be using entitlements entirely to flag
             | that an app is using third-party payments, which is kind of
             | a hack as there is no way for iOS to prohibit you from
             | offering them to begin with. But this is the standard way
             | of asking Apple for extra permissions, so I can see why
             | they're using it. The separate app thing is there
             | specifically so that Apple can technically enforce that
             | apps _only_ get third-party payments in the Netherlands and
             | nowhere else.
             | 
             | The alternative would be for app developers to check for
             | themselves if they're in the Netherlands and only offer
             | third-party payments if that check succeeds. But there's no
             | (easy) way for Apple to verify that your app is compliant;
             | app developers could totally Volkswagen them. Or at least
             | this is the pretext Apple will use to justify making
             | compliance as friction-filled as possible.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | Entitlements are part of code-signing and allow access to
             | restricted software or hardware features - they're checked
             | at runtime before granting access.
             | 
             | They make zero sense when it comes to stupid policy like
             | this though.
        
         | ummonk wrote:
         | I assume the system is built so that app ID only has one
         | current version, rather than region-specific versions. And
         | rightly so - it would be really confusing behavior if the
         | version of an app I have depends on which country I happened to
         | be in when I downloaded it.
        
       | sprite wrote:
       | Apple also doesn't allow new dating apps, with some exceptions
       | (unique, high quality experience, which seems like a judgement
       | call you would have a hard time arguing with App Review):
       | 
       | https://developer.apple.com/app-store/review/guidelines/
       | 
       | 4.3 Spam Don't create multiple Bundle IDs of the same app. If
       | your app has different versions for specific locations, sports
       | teams, universities, etc., consider submitting a single app and
       | provide the variations using in-app purchase. Also avoid piling
       | on to a category that is already saturated; the App Store has
       | enough fart, burp, flashlight, fortune telling, dating, drinking
       | games, and Kama Sutra apps, etc. already. We will reject these
       | apps unless they provide a unique, high-quality experience.
       | Spamming the store may lead to your removal from the Apple
       | Developer Program.
        
         | jiux wrote:
         | dating app Founder here.
         | 
         | adding to sprite's comment, they still allow new dating apps
         | that match their guidelines.
        
       | Someone wrote:
       | So, iOS is supposed to start supporting alternative payment
       | providers, so that apps can start using them without those apps
       | seeing any update, but only for dating apps, and only in the
       | Netherlands?
       | 
       | Would it have to work if a user installs multiple dating apps,
       | and picks different payment providers for each of them, changes
       | them a few times a month, etc?
       | 
       | How would users configure payment providers (presumably in iOS
       | settings, as the apps can't be changed)?
       | 
       | I don't see how iOS could come preloaded with every payment
       | provider on the planet (if only because new ones can pop up every
       | minute), so should it download and run code that processes the
       | user's money, or would Apple be allowed to restrict what payment
       | providers can do so that iOS can configure them based on a few
       | items (say an icon, a descriptive text, a background image, and
       | some info on how to make a payment)?
       | 
       | I can see solutions here, but not ones that can be implemented in
       | a few weeks time. Implementing such a feature takes time, even if
       | you can throw money at it.
        
         | jeroenhd wrote:
         | Payment is easy, you can use regular old webviews to handle
         | payment. You don't need native payment providers to be
         | supported at all. The Dutch iDeal system easily integrates into
         | apps as well through banking apps. Callback URLs are well
         | supported and any app can register protocol handlers for them
         | to receive confirmation of payment (which the app then must
         | verify through a backend API call, to prevent abuse, of
         | course). This is all quite trivial to implement, and requires
         | no work from Apple at all.
         | 
         | The specificity is because of the nature of the lawsuit. A
         | bunch of dating apps decided to join forces and sue Apple in
         | the Netherlands. The judge ruled against Apple, so Apple has to
         | allow the dating apps (and probably the entire dating category)
         | to use alternate payment options.
         | 
         | Sure, going by the law Apple should probably allow all apps in
         | Europe to use alternate payment options, but Apple is making
         | more money than the noncompliance fines. They're trying to
         | bleed anyone enforcing the law dry by pretending to do what was
         | asked but in the most detestable, childish, and stubborn way
         | possible.
         | 
         | I hope the judge will add a couple of zeroes to these fines
         | because another fifty million is nothing but the cost of
         | business for a company like Apple.
        
       | Sandvich wrote:
       | All Apple has to do is what they already do with "Sign in with
       | Apple". Just require everyone who uses third-party payment to
       | also offer Apple's services.
       | 
       | That one little step would avoid the regulation they're going to
       | be hit with.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
         | Apple should be wristslapped for forcing developers to use
         | their sign in method, too.
        
           | jamesgeck0 wrote:
           | The difference is that Apple's sign in is beneficial for non-
           | technically savvy users, as it both allows using an anonymous
           | email alias and alleviates the need for password creation.
           | Those are both reasonable privacy and security trade-offs for
           | a tiny bit of (generally reversible) ecosystem lock-in.
        
             | clusterfish wrote:
             | Tiny bit? Try and migrate dozens of app accounts to a non-
             | Apple email, as a non-technical user. Disregarding the
             | sheer amount of work, such users won't even know how to
             | send emails from the private addresses they signed up with,
             | making it hard for app developers to identify them. It's
             | always about control and lock-in with Apple.
        
           | duped wrote:
           | As a user I'm a huge fan of it. It's how I use a lot of
           | services these days without tying them to an email account.
        
             | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
             | I'm not a fan of _any_ coercion. If their solution is good,
             | people will use it voluntary, like all other social auth
             | buttons.
        
       | louwrentius wrote:
       | Apple seems to be dying to get regulated with childish behavior
       | like this. And I 'm all-in on the ecosystem, but the behavior of
       | apple is getting worse.
        
       | vincentmarle wrote:
       | > Apple must therefore pay another 5 million euros. The total of
       | all penalty payments currently stands at 20 million euros.
       | 
       | I wonder at which point Apple will start caring about these
       | fines.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | When the fines are equal or higher than the money they
         | currently make from these anti-competitive practices.
        
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