[HN Gopher] Polaris Program
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Polaris Program
        
       Author : dkyc
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2022-02-14 13:16 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (polarisprogram.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (polarisprogram.com)
        
       | caiobegotti wrote:
       | This is the juicy part of the whole announcement: "the crew of
       | Polaris Dawn will conduct a spacewalk". That's going to be a
       | major feat and important milestone for Starship (and Dragon until
       | then, of course).
        
         | regnerba wrote:
         | Sounds like they will be using SpaceX designed EVA suites, not
         | NASA ones (which wouldn't fit through the hatch I don't think).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | ... and since Dragon has no airlock, they will either:
         | 
         | (1) have to add one, (2) have actual EVA suits for all crew
         | memebers or (3) keep the rest of the crew in their flightsuits
         | in the vacuum inside the capsule while the hatch is open during
         | the EVA.
         | 
         | If I had to guess, I would think that it is (3). This way they
         | wouldn't have to carry a flightsuit and EVA suit for each of
         | the crew members. The suits of the other crew members would
         | still be connected to the capsule which takes the role of the
         | environmental control and life support system.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | From the press conference:
           | 
           | > Menon: Since there is not an airlock on Crew Dragon, the
           | whole crew will be exposed to the vacuum of space for the
           | EVA. [1]
           | 
           | > Gillis: For Polaris, "the suit that we're going to be
           | designing will be a single suit that we would launch and then
           | similarly use for the EVA." [2]
           | 
           | Sounds to me like one crew member will wear the EVA suit for
           | launch and for the EVA, and the other three will wear flight
           | suits for launch and while the capsule is depressurised. So
           | only one EVA suit, no changing suits in space, no airlock.
           | 
           | [1] https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/14932770189680
           | 066...
           | 
           | [2] https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/14932739072516
           | 218...
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | https://polarisprogram.com/polaris-program-will-undertake-a-...
       | 
       | I can't tell if this is fundraising or straight up bragging. "We
       | raised $240 million for St Jude Children's Hospital" ... by
       | spending _how much_? They 're selling swag but that doesn't
       | appear to have serious commercial or influence potential.
        
         | MPSimmons wrote:
         | They could have spent that much and _not_ donated to St Jude.
        
       | lumost wrote:
       | This will mark a huge developmental milestone of privately funded
       | human space flight. I don't doubt that NASA's bureaucracy slows
       | down human spaceflight progress - but hopefully this project
       | sticks the safety protocol. I would strongly prefer to fly on the
       | 10th flight of starship over the first flight of Artemis.
        
       | lekevicius wrote:
       | Led by Jared Isaacman, CEO of Shift4, who last year was part of
       | Inspiration4 mission.
       | 
       | I'm super confused how this programme works. Does Jared want to
       | fund all these missions? If not, what is the "team's"
       | contribution here?
        
         | thereddaikon wrote:
         | What I think is happening,
         | 
         | SpaceX is already developing starship. Regardless of that NASA
         | or anyone else wants they will try to make it happen for their
         | own purposes. As part of that program there will have to be a
         | lot of test flights. SpaceX will need to prove they can do
         | things that NASA did decades ago like space walks.
         | 
         | Issacman has a lot of money and wants to be an astronaut. He is
         | willing and able to pay SpaceX for flights. Since he has
         | already been trained and flown in space he is also a
         | conveniently available and willing commercial astronaut that
         | they dont have to pay.
         | 
         | On top of that he brings the partnership with Saint Jude which
         | is always good PR. Especially when people are being
         | 
         | So Issacman gets his dream of being an astronaut, SpaceX gets
         | some good PR out of something they were going to do anyways.
         | And Saint Jude gets some donations.
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
           | That about sums it up, plus you can try to get sponsors, like
           | a monster truck event. Do a spectacle, get people to pay to
           | put their logo on it. Many will say it is all silly, and it
           | is, but leveraging the madness of humans to do good (and bad)
           | things is what moves history.
        
       | thom wrote:
       | Surely a name with a lot of baggage for a rocket?
        
         | fsloth wrote:
         | IMO stars names precede the weapon systems that unfortunately
         | tarnish their name. I would view this as a chance to eradicate
         | the unfortunate association between the star and war.
        
         | jamessb wrote:
         | I'm not sure why you're downvoted.
         | 
         | The name immediately makes me think of the submarine-launched
         | ballistic missile system that proceeded Trident [1, 2]. TBH, I
         | was expecting the link to be to an article about the history of
         | SLBMs.
         | 
         | There's apparently also an Israeli reconnaissance satellite [3]
         | and North Korean SLBM that are referred to as Polaris [4]
         | (plus, obviously, the star).
         | 
         | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGM-27_Polaris
         | 
         | [2]:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris_(UK_nuclear_programme)
         | 
         | [3]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TecSAR-1
         | 
         | [4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukguksong-1
        
           | hbrav wrote:
           | Why the hell would someone choose to refer to a second,
           | unrelated, SLBM as 'Polaris'? This has the same energy as the
           | professor who decided to write an exam question using small
           | epsilon and large epsilon for different energies.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | because normal people don't care
        
       | softwarebeware wrote:
        
       | was_a_dev wrote:
       | I really zoned out of the Inspiration4 mission, mainly because
       | it's branding was "space for all" when in reality it was (and
       | always will be) ITAR restricted, so _for all_ really meant _for
       | Americans_.
       | 
       | The Polaris missions here don't seem to promise that, so feels
       | more genuine already
        
         | pkaye wrote:
         | I don't think ITAR is the issue. There was a Japanese
         | billionaire who wanted to do something similar with the SpaceX
         | Starship. The passenger doesn't need to know how the ITAR
         | restricted technology functions.
         | 
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-56261574
        
         | MPSimmons wrote:
         | The 'all' more meant for people who wouldn't necessarily pass
         | the stringent NASA astronaut reqs.
        
       | lashloch wrote:
       | "Launch the Polaris; the end doesn't scare us"
        
       | quantumduck wrote:
       | Funfact: Anna Menon's husband, Anil Menon, was recently selected
       | in the NASA space corps. It would be fun to see if Anna Menon
       | ends up flying before Anil Menon.
       | 
       | Would they be the first couple where both partners went to space?
        
         | mzkply wrote:
         | It's basically assured that Anna will fly before Anil. Anil's
         | got to do 2 years of astronaut candidate training, then become
         | an astronaut and wait for a flight slot.
         | 
         | Remember the epic "Navy Seal + Harvard Doctor + Astronaut" guy
         | still hasn't flown.
        
         | dtparr wrote:
         | Definitely not. For a recent example, both Bob Behnken and Doug
         | Hurley of the first manned SpaceX Dragon crew have astronaut
         | wives, (Megan McArthur and Karen Nyburg, respectively).
         | 
         | Jan Davis and Mark Lee, a married couple, both went up in 1992
         | on the same flight, STS-47. (I think they actually were
         | selected prior to being married, and got married in secret
         | during training, but I forget the exact timeline)
        
       | silverfrost wrote:
       | "Polaris, a constellation of three stars more commonly known as
       | the North Star...". Nope. It is a triple star system, something
       | completely different.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | The three body problem in real life?
        
         | fasteddie31003 wrote:
         | I believe a triple star system would be a subset of a
         | constellation.
        
           | silverfrost wrote:
           | A constellation is a pattern of stars in the sky -- all of
           | which were determined with the naked eye. Polaris is a triple
           | star -- appearing to us as a single point of light.
        
           | e12e wrote:
           | No, apparently not:
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellation#Terminology
        
             | mattkrause wrote:
             | The article is frustratingly vague about what constitutes a
             | "proper" constellation.
             | 
             | Does it just require being one of the 88 officially-
             | enumerated ones, or is there more to it?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | There are official constellations, and then there are
               | other shapes/patterns known as asterisms. This article
               | will be able to explain way better than I could in a
               | reply here.
               | 
               | https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/constellations-
               | ast...
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | Good catch.
         | 
         | > appearing to the naked eye as a single point of light,
         | Polaris is a triple star system
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polaris
        
       | disadvantage wrote:
       | > The Polaris Program is a first-of-its-kind effort to rapidly
       | advance human spaceflight capabilities, while continuing to raise
       | funds and awareness for important causes here on Earth
       | 
       | But if we're launching loads of people into space, what does the
       | carbon footprint of that look like? How can you care for the
       | earth if burnt rocket fuel is detrimental to the atmosphere?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > But if we're launching loads of people into space, what does
         | the carbon footprint of that look like?
         | 
         | Pretty small. A 747 holds about 200 tons of fuel. A Starship
         | holds something like 1,200. One Starship flight is roughly
         | equivalent to six long 747 flights (as a rough estimate). Even
         | with an absurd thousand Starship flights a day, commercial air
         | travel far exceeds it.
        
           | Me1000 wrote:
           | A couple caveats: the 1200 figure (which is only for
           | Starship) includes liquid oxygen. So the actual methane
           | capacity is about 265 tons as roughly 78% of the propellant
           | is liquid oxygen by mass. But the super heavy booster carries
           | about 800 tons of methane.
        
         | Me1000 wrote:
         | If you actually care about the answer you can read up on it (or
         | watch the video) here: https://everydayastronaut.com/rocket-
         | pollution/
         | 
         | tl;dr: In 2018 rockets accounted for about 0.0000059% of global
         | carbon emissions. To put that in perspective, the airline
         | industry produced 2.4% in 2018.
        
       | altacc wrote:
       | Alternative title: Billionaire buys himself three new space
       | missions.
       | 
       | This is obviously great for SpaceX, as Jared Isaacman will be
       | helping to finance SpaceX's development without (as I understand
       | it) any long term stake in the company.
       | 
       | The "Launching Soon" label for the Starship mission is
       | optimistic, seeing as Starship hasn't yet reached anywhere near
       | space but Isaacman now gets a front row seat to it's development.
       | There are worse ways to spend your money (but arguably also
       | better ways).
        
         | knownjorbist wrote:
         | The first launch will happen this year using an existing Falcon
         | 9 rocket.
        
         | api wrote:
         | It's amazing how much negativity this gathers compared to the
         | more typical "billionaire buys yet another super yacht" or
         | "billionaire throws loads of money at a dubious political think
         | tank." It seems like people hate billionaires _more_ when they
         | invest money in productive things vs. when they piss it away on
         | bullshit.
        
           | cloutchaser wrote:
           | A mixture of envy and cognitive dissonance about billionaires
           | being evil exploitative rich people
        
             | beaconstudios wrote:
             | I think a lot of people view the billionaire space race as
             | just another version of them comparing super-yachts. At
             | least with the super-yachts, nobody's pretending it's an
             | altruistic endeavour.
        
               | api wrote:
               | Super yachts are not pushing the boundaries of what is
               | fundamentally possible and contributing to the opening of
               | a new frontier or building infrastructure that helps us
               | more profoundly understand our universe.
               | 
               | That's a distinction people are really missing here.
               | Super yachts aren't doing that much to push anything
               | forward besides super yachts. Maybe a bit of interesting
               | tech for ocean going vessels gets prototyped there but
               | nothing anywhere close to the magnitude of what SpaceX
               | and Blue Origin are doing.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | How does commercial space flight build infrastructure to
               | help us understand the universe?
               | 
               | I don't think space exploration is super important at
               | this point in our civilisational development. I get the
               | aesthetic appeal from scifi but lack of multiplanetary
               | life isn't really a bottleneck for us right now. So it's
               | not all that different from flexing with yachts. I like
               | Elon's more environment oriented projects (solarcity and
               | tesla) but broadly speaking he's a pretty insufferable
               | tech bro billionaire.
        
               | agar wrote:
               | Calling it a "billionaire space race" always makes me
               | laugh.
               | 
               | If orbit is a marathon, two billionaires have made it to
               | about the 10 mile mark, while the third one has run 112
               | successful marathons in a row.
        
               | beaconstudios wrote:
               | Yeah, SpaceX is a long way in the lead, and much less
               | like a vanity project compared to the others.
        
           | altacc wrote:
           | I think some people add a lot of that negativity themselves
           | as they read.
           | 
           | Anyway, this article is not about somebody buying a yacht, so
           | it would have been odd to bring that up.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | The presentation does have a certain "too rich for Copenhagen
         | Suborbitals" vibe going on...
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | That's not a good name for a civil rocket/-program tbh.
        
         | iab wrote:
         | Also equipped with MIRVs - Multipurpose Instruments for
         | Research and Validation
        
           | BeefWellington wrote:
           | I'm honestly surprised SpaceX doesn't have a planned moonbase
           | named DEATHSTAR already. Probably too gauche from their point
           | of view.
           | 
           | It is really nice to see the work of going back into space is
           | happening again.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Based on the names of drone ships like "Yes, I Still Love
             | You" or whatever they are called, I could see Musk calling
             | the moonbase "That's no moon" instead of Deathstar.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-02-14 23:01 UTC)