[HN Gopher] What kind of Apple Mac did Arthur Dent have?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What kind of Apple Mac did Arthur Dent have?
        
       Author : headalgorithm
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2022-02-12 11:54 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (douglasadams.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (douglasadams.com)
        
       | alanbernstein wrote:
       | Adams himself says "I like to think he's the kind of person who
       | would have an Apple Mac", which suggests an existence for the
       | character that is not strictly confined to the sequence of words
       | published in the books.
        
       | mattl wrote:
       | He had a beige PowerMac G3 and he ran Rhapsody on it and he loved
       | it.
        
       | ngcc_hk wrote:
       | Strange. Not funny. But the key of creating of an artificial
       | world is not that they are artificial but it is a world. And we
       | concern with the character because that world is linked to this
       | world. Obviously some question is crazy. But what is his
       | favourite food in earth, what tv programme he liked to watch ...
       | all valid questions. The storyline may mean it is not what the
       | writer want to create. But the world is independent from the
       | author somewhat. If he cannot add to it, we can. That is the
       | fundamental argument for the arthur not the only voice matter in
       | the world it created.
        
       | bombcar wrote:
       | I feel this answer is really the only fair one - unless you DO
       | have it as part of the story or the story background these kinds
       | of "fan questions" lead to flippant answers that are designed to
       | fit the current day.
        
       | bin_bash wrote:
       | I'm not well versed in fiction. I am curious though, is there a
       | subset of authors that are more into comprehensive world building
       | than Douglas Adams? Would JK Rowling respond the same way? I
       | suspect not
        
         | blahedo wrote:
         | N.K. Jemisin is a currently-active author who is _phenomally_
         | good at world-building. (Also, resists the urge to show off the
         | world just-because, and instead reveals it organically as the
         | main POV characters interact with it. Highly recommend.)
        
         | cecilpl2 wrote:
         | In fantasy, I'd recommend Lord of the Rings, Wheel of Time, and
         | Malazan as some of the best examples of deep worldbuilding.
         | 
         | Wheel of Time in particular.
        
         | dilippkumar wrote:
         | Oh boy do I have an answer for you.
         | 
         | Steven Erickson, Ian C. Esslemont and their friends spent a
         | decade world building while playing table top games. First
         | Erickson then Esselmont started pouring over that world into
         | the Malazan series.
         | 
         | It is, without question, the largest, most complicated, most
         | inspiring entertaining engaging and satisfying collection of
         | plots, sub plots, sub sub plots, sub sub sub plots, super
         | plots, super super plots and possibly super super super plots.
         | I'm only 2 re-reads in - people who are into their 4th or 5th
         | re-read tell me they are still discovering layers.
         | 
         | The downside is that the first book in the series - Gardens of
         | the Moon - is ridiculously difficult to get started with.
         | There's a read-along blog that Tor did that helped me get
         | through it - but it's still a challenge. I had to downgrade
         | from an audiobook to an ebook and then to a paperback because I
         | kept flipping back to remind myself who someone/something was.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | You mean the kind of comprehensive world building that ends up
         | with the book reading like an AD&D manual? Not everyone enjoys
         | that.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be in the book, it can still influence the
           | book to make it internally consistent and well motivated.
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | that's not a plus point for Rowling, it's turned out
        
         | throwanem wrote:
         | Look to the subgenres of science fiction called "hard" and
         | "high concept".
         | 
         | In hard sf, scientific plausibility is a major desideratum -
         | Andy Weir's _The Martian_ is a widely known recent example,
         | with the entire story built on a foundation of entirely
         | plausible near-future space engineering. (It 's also a somewhat
         | rare example in which this focus on feasibility does not come
         | at the cost of characterization.)
         | 
         | In the related but distinct high-concept sf, the story is
         | designed around a given concept such as "what if humans became
         | telepathic?" or "what if FTL communication was possible but FTL
         | travel was not?", and serves to explore the consequences of
         | this idea in great detail. Unlike hard sf, the concept doesn't
         | have to be plausible, but like it, one often encounters stories
         | where the concept outweighs the characters. I think Adrian
         | Tchaikovsky's _Children of Time_ is a good example here,
         | outdoing the reputation of its field by using its concept to
         | tell a compelling and beautiful story that also happens to be
         | about giant sapient jumping spiders.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Tolkien is the obvious example. The Silimarillion always struck
         | me as a worldbuilding reference forcibly turned into a story.
         | George R. R. Martin is a modern example.
         | 
         | The level of importance of world building really depends on
         | what the goal is. I don't think h2g2 would have been majorly
         | improved by a lot of world building, but I can appreciate the
         | world building that's been done for Pratchett's Discworld,
         | though that's as much a reflection on the length of that series
         | than Pratchett's priorities
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | Douglas Adams has build numerous comprehensive worlds so I
         | don't think it's that. Computers, and the speed with which
         | they've changed, are a particular detail of world building that
         | makes the sort of snarky answer given by Douglas Adams
         | necessary. You see, if he'd written that Arthur Dent had an
         | Apple ][, with a 1.023 MHz CPU, 4 KB of RAM and an audio
         | cassette interface, as was the newest thing available in 1978
         | when the first version of the story aired, then any readers
         | later on would have been jarringly taken out of the carefully
         | built world, and forced to check when a computer with 4 KB of
         | RAM was modern, assuming their eyes didn't glaze over first.
         | 
         | JK Rowling exercised similar authority in the world she created
         | for Harry Potter, as the Muggle Prime Minister was never named
         | and naming the Prime Minister Sir John Major or Tony Blair
         | would have done a similar disservice to that world.
        
           | II2II wrote:
           | Dirk Gently had a reference to the Macintosh II. Perhaps not
           | a specific model, but enough to date the book. I think the
           | truth is he was an enthusiast and simply dropped in
           | references on whim. Besides, he never really struck me as a
           | world builder since the stories seemed to craft the world
           | rather than the other way around.
           | 
           | You are right about technology references being jarring. I
           | nearly died laughing while reading the Wrath of Khan about a
           | decade after its release. The size of a game mentioned in the
           | book was dwarfed by games at the time I was reading it by
           | over an order of magnitude.
        
             | throwanem wrote:
             | Adams says as much as that he's not a "world builder" in
             | the linked article, yeah.
             | 
             | I get it. I've done extensive worldbuilding for a couple of
             | stories, and it can be a lot of fun! You find yourself
             | researching everything from the geological and
             | climatological history of Earth to the detailed mechanics
             | of gravitational slingshots. And then most of that ends up
             | not really mattering all that much to the story, because
             | for the most part what matters in a story is the characters
             | and their relationships, and the worldbuilding mainly goes
             | to determining what situations and circumstances can
             | feasibly arise. And then you probably end up throwing out
             | or reworking a bunch of it anyway, when you have a
             | compelling scene that the research says can't happen, and
             | the scene does more for the story than all the
             | worldbuilding in the world.
             | 
             | Worldbuilding is best done with caution and in moderation -
             | it's useful to an extent, but it can also easily become a
             | rabbit hole at the cost of the story it's meant to support.
             | You'll rarely err by spending less time in research and
             | more with the characters whose stories you are after all
             | trying to tell.
             | 
             | (Granted, given Adams' prior experience as a _Doctor Who_
             | scriptwriter that gave rise to his most famous series, and
             | also his legendary work-shyness, I don 't really credit him
             | with having thought the whole thing far enough through to
             | identify the general case. But who cares? His most famous
             | series is famous for a reason, and I've never really felt
             | the lack of a concordance describing the complete history
             | of the Vogon bureaucracy or a Wikipedia page about
             | Milliways.)
        
             | matthewdgreen wrote:
             | The Macintosh II was released in 1987, the same year that
             | Dirk Gently was published. Specific models (like the IIx)
             | weren't released until the following year. Despite his
             | reticence in TFA it's obvious that Adams knew exactly which
             | computers his characters were working with, because they
             | were exactly the same computers that Adams worked with and
             | loved.
        
             | GekkePrutser wrote:
             | Adams also often made jokes about the Macintosh Portable.
             | In particular about how non-portable it was (it came with a
             | huge lead-gel battery)
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | The lack of cell phones seems obvious at first but then you
           | realize that wizards don't need them. I liked how Harry
           | Potter could have taken place at almost any point during the
           | 20th century and beyond.
        
             | Slow_Hand wrote:
             | I'm reminded of an excellent tweet from a while back:
             | 
             | > Someone told me that Harry Potter is supposed to take
             | place between 1991 and 1998 which is ridiculous because not
             | once in seven books does a single character say, "Man the
             | Chicago Bulls are having a hell of a run huh?".
        
               | rjsw wrote:
               | The books are set in a fantasy version of the UK, you
               | would have been very unlikely to hear any reference to
               | the Chigago Bulls during that time in real life.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Then surely someone would at least mention the Spice
               | Girls
        
             | randallsquared wrote:
             | The story timelines largely predate the availability of
             | cell phones, but Rowling was quite specific about when it
             | is set, with exact dates mentioned for key points in the
             | story:
             | 
             | https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Dating_conventions
        
             | aesthesia wrote:
             | Not quite: at one point there's a reference to a non-wizard
             | character having a PlayStation, which I found kind of
             | jarring to read at the time, precisely because it pinned
             | the story down to a very particular point in time.
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | Yeah, but it was a very minute throwaway line.
        
         | abruzzi wrote:
         | If you take a creative writing class you'll find it is very
         | common to give characters agency beyond what the author wants
         | (e.g. I was going to have her do this, but she disagreed and
         | did that...) and part of that is building a larger world,
         | creating backstory for the characters. A great example is in
         | the Quentin Tarantino film "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" the
         | main character stars in a Hollywood wester TV series. Even
         | though the movie only shows a tiny bit of the series while
         | they're filming a couple scenes, apparently Tarantino wrote
         | several full episodes of the hypothetical series. This kind of
         | backstory writing seems to be pretty common. (My MFA is in
         | creative writing, so I spent a lot of time with other writers.)
        
       | jancsika wrote:
       | > "What kind of Apple Mac did Arthur Dent have?" is a completely
       | unanswerable question.
       | 
       | No, he just doesn't want to answer it. Which is fine.
       | 
       | But there are like, hundreds of other writers who would expound
       | in great detail on the type of computer and its relationship to
       | the story-- until their handler scoots them off to sign
       | autographs or pay bills or whatever.
        
         | dreadlordbone wrote:
         | And they would all be less funny and insightful than Douglas
         | Adams.
        
           | jancsika wrote:
           | That's just an appeal to authority. You're essentially
           | claiming that the question is unanswerable because Douglas
           | Adams-- a funny and insightful author-- said so. Meanwhile,
           | I'm quite sure Frank Herbert would talk at length about
           | little details of his characters and goings on in the Dune
           | universe.
           | 
           | Hell, even Linus understood this-- see the "s is sad"
           | commit[1] from a four-year-old and Linus' relevant rant[2].
           | 
           | It's delightful to me that the world's crankiest operating
           | system maintainer is more willing to entertain trifles than a
           | fiction writer!
           | 
           | 1: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/l
           | in...
           | 
           | 2: https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/12/20/255
           | 
           | Edit: clarification
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | It's not that the question is unanswerable, but that there
             | are competing conceptions of what fiction is. For some
             | writers, what's in the book is all there is. The characters
             | don't have a life outside of the book. Nothing happens to
             | them after the narrative or before it or outside of it.
             | There is no world beyond what they create. If a detail
             | isn't included in the text, then it doesn't exist. Asking a
             | question like "what mac?" is a sort of category error. It's
             | like asking Edvard Munch what the man depicted in _The
             | Scream_ had for breakfast.
        
       | iqanq wrote:
       | ...yet he still chose to specify that his computer was an Apple
       | computer, and not just a computer.
        
         | fartcannon wrote:
         | At the time, that meant something. Now that'd be like saying
         | your coffee is from Starbucks. It's expensive, bad for the
         | environment, has a lot of blood on its hands, supports slave
         | labour, and is a symbol of status for billions. It says
         | something different about the character in today's world.
        
           | iqanq wrote:
           | And the original question says:
           | 
           | >Was it a snazzy little all in one number, or a hideous boxy
           | thing?
           | 
           | Which would also say something about the character.
        
             | fartcannon wrote:
             | As I wrote it, I was thinking about the character and
             | honestly? I think he'd still have a Mac. Arthur was kind of
             | an asshole.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Exactly. Trying to define the machine dilutes it's
               | symbolism; it's not an SE/30 or a IIx, it's a Macintosh.
               | A literal plot device.
        
       | Schiphol wrote:
       | Well, I don't think Dent's heart is mentioned in the Hitchhiker's
       | books but still he has one. Why? Because he is a human being, and
       | by default those have hearts (although Adams could have made it
       | otherwise).
       | 
       | The general point is that inevitably works of fiction drag truths
       | from the real world into the fictional one. Many things (and
       | perhaps which Apple computer Dent had in particular) are neither
       | true nor false in the relevant fictions, but that doesn't mean
       | that inquiring whether they are is nonsensical or misguided.
        
       | nkrisc wrote:
       | I have the same kind of bafflement that he does here whenever
       | anyone starts really getting into the details of fictional
       | characters. I see it often when people get upset when a character
       | on a TV show or in a video game changes in some way. I can't
       | relate to it at all, I don't understand it. If you were perfectly
       | willing to pretend this character exists at all, why can't you
       | just pretend they're still the way you want them to be? None of
       | it is real, it can be anything you want to imagine!
       | 
       | Why _would_ anyone care what kind of computer Arthur Dent had?
        
       | ksherlock wrote:
       | The book (So Long and Thanks for all the Fish) was published in
       | November of 1984. At that time, there were only two models of
       | Macintosh - the 128 (released in January) and the 512 (released
       | in September). Numbering and naming didn't start until the 512
       | was released so the Mac 128 was originally named simply
       | "Macintosh".
        
         | matthewdgreen wrote:
         | That's right. There were no variants of the gen-1 Macs (if you
         | ignore Lisa.) The 512 was nicknamed the Fat Mac, and IIRC there
         | was a hardware upgrade path from the 128 to a 512: as a result
         | many former 128s "silently" became 512s and you wouldn't notice
         | this fact unless you looked carefully at the back (or popped up
         | "About this Macintosh...", or wrote the check yourself.) I
         | think we ended up with 128s that went all the way to 1MB (Mac
         | Plus?) internals eventually, but my memory may be playing
         | tricks on me.
         | 
         | Here's Douglas Adams' Mac SE in the UK computing museum:
         | https://twitter.com/andytuk/status/731523049221181440?s=21
        
           | pmarreck wrote:
           | > and IIRC there was a hardware upgrade path from the 128 to
           | a 512
           | 
           | Yep, my parents paid for that upgrade, on my incessant
           | prompting... and now I honestly can't remember if we went to
           | 512k or 1MB... There were some things, I believe, that
           | required at least 512, like I think VideoWorks (which
           | eventually became what everyone now knows as Flash, and which
           | was REALLY fun to play with at the time!)
        
       | axegon_ wrote:
       | TIL:
       | 
       | * Douglas Adams has a website which is still operational.
       | 
       | * He died in 2001(I was left with the impression that he died in
       | the first half of the 90's for some reason).
        
       | adolph wrote:
       | It's interesting that Adams didn't have a particular model in
       | mind, that Apple Macintosh could be a generic reference given
       | that Adams did do HyperCard development. Maybe he saw that from
       | the eyes of a storyteller and not a technologist.
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19777599
       | 
       | Previously: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19777599
        
       | spdegabrielle wrote:
       | Woo cgi that's takes me back. How old is the software running
       | this site?
       | 
       | > `cgi-bin/mboard/info/dnathread.cgi?1546,2`
        
         | onionisafruit wrote:
         | I want to believe that cgi script is running on Arthur Dent's
         | Macintosh computer and it makes me wonder what model it is.
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | Given that it supports TLS 1.3, (HTTPS at all really, given the
         | age), IPv6, etc., someone has been maintaining it all these
         | years. I have to imagine the dynamic content has long since
         | been statically archived, as I'm not sure I'd trust the
         | security of any late 90s perl cgi script.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | Maybe they are using Nginx in front of a 90s Perl CGI script?
        
           | bbarnett wrote:
           | Or, as you suggest, someone over time kept updating the
           | scripts and backend...
           | 
           | EG, small changes over time, is often less work than a
           | rewrite.
           | 
           | It's not illegal, or insane to use cgi and perl.
        
             | indymike wrote:
             | Every day I visit a site that reminds me how durable code
             | really is. I'm starting to see programs that are outliving
             | their developers. In many ways it is surprising given the
             | amount of churn there is in the techniques and tools we use
             | to build software.
        
             | ninkendo wrote:
             | Something about CGI and perl always rubbed me the wrong
             | way.
             | 
             | On every request, you're spawning a new process from disk,
             | reading the entire script's source code (including
             | everything it imports), compiling it, and running it, just
             | to throw all that away.
             | 
             | I do appreciate how simple it is, and how much it
             | inherently frees its own resources, but it seems super
             | wasteful. I'm actually quite shocked how common it was in
             | the early days of the internet.
        
               | bityard wrote:
               | Spawning processes on unix is very cheap, Perl was very
               | fast, and even back then disk cache in RAM was a thing.
               | It's a perfectly fine solution if your site doesn't need
               | to scale, and most do not.
        
               | ninkendo wrote:
               | I'm definitely aware, having done a lot of CGI
               | programming in perl myself back then. But nowadays it
               | just seems so strange to boot up an interpreter and start
               | parsing/validating/executing a script from scratch on
               | every request. Even if you have disk cache and fast
               | process launching, it's just a lot of work you have to do
               | each time.
        
               | psd1 wrote:
               | What if I told you that my team does that today, for a
               | million hits a month, and the process it spawns is
               | powershell.
        
         | rabbits77 wrote:
         | Perhaps it's reasonable to reflect on how performant CGI was
         | and still is. Right now that site is probably receiving more
         | traffic than it ever has before and seems to be ably holding
         | its own against the hug of death.
         | 
         | Of course CGI has scaling issues, that is not deniable, but it
         | is still a quite strong technology. I would argue that the main
         | reason to avoid CGI is not for performance reasons, few sites
         | will encounter those usage levels, but rather because CGI
         | coding patterns ultimately end up breaking MVC best practices.
        
       | zajio1am wrote:
       | I do not think that it is unreasonable question. I generally
       | assume that authors have more ideas about their fictional worlds
       | and characters than are revelaed in their books. But there is
       | clearly difference between authors about level of their internal
       | worldbuilding, where one extreme is Tolkien and opposite one is
       | perhaps Douglas Adams.
        
         | twmiller wrote:
         | The thing about Adams with regards to world building is that it
         | was always story first. This is why he wrote four different
         | versions of the actual Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy story.
         | One for radio, one for the book, one for the television series,
         | and one for the movie. There are differences, sometimes subtle,
         | sometimes not, between all of those versions. Many of those
         | tweaks were there to make the story fit the intended medium
         | better.
         | 
         | He also wasn't afraid to co-opt his universe and shoehorn in a
         | story from a different source, if needed. I believe that the
         | third book started life as a Doctor Who script.
        
           | usrusr wrote:
           | And one for Infocom?
           | 
           | I wonder how much remaining approachable for listeners who
           | only jump in on nth episode was a driver of the creative
           | process. "Story first" must have meant something very
           | different from what we might effect today.
           | 
           | My first contact was hearing it on the radio some night, a
           | German language radio version likely created long after the
           | books became the defining version. Makes me wonder which
           | original version it was closer to. Could have been a close
           | translation of the original radio version, could have been a
           | radio reboot based on the books.
        
         | arrrg wrote:
         | "Did you think of a particular model of Mac when writing that
         | Arthur Dent had one?" would be a better question then, but I'm
         | not sure that's a particularly interesting question to ask?
        
         | DeusExMachina wrote:
         | Even Tolkien was not able to satisfactorily answer fundamental
         | questions like the origin of orcs.
        
           | msh wrote:
           | I thought that was explained in the Silmarillion
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Read the Silmarillion if you haven't. It's dense (like a
           | history book), but explains the machinations of Morgoth and
           | Sauron, the creation of Dwarves and Orcs, and clears many
           | things up.
           | 
           | The only pity is that J.R.R. Tolkien never finished it, so
           | some things like where Hobbits came from or where the Blue
           | Wizards went remain (mostly) unaddressed.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | One point of discontent for me: there seem to be no Orcish
             | women mentioned ever, but Bolg is a _son_ of Azog.
        
             | BanazirGalbasi wrote:
             | Some of Tolkien's other writings show that he wasn't happy
             | with the explanation that ended up in the Silmarillion. He
             | had multiple other explanations, and none of those is fully
             | canon either.
        
             | jimbokun wrote:
             | Seems like the kind of thing that never would have been
             | finished no matter how long he lived.
        
               | topynate wrote:
               | The Road goes ever on and on...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Tolkien had an answer that he himself wasn't satisfied with -
           | because an "evil race" was fundamentally irreconcilable with
           | his Catholic faith.
           | 
           | He talks about it in one of his Letters - and says that's why
           | he ended up having to reduce the amount of "orc talk" because
           | it was making them sympathetic and he didn't really know how
           | to handle it - for the story he wanted generic disposable
           | "baddies".
        
           | zajio1am wrote:
           | Yes, but it is not that Tolkied did not think about origin of
           | orcs, he thought about it but dit not settled on definite
           | answer or changed its ideas during time.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | I will have to paraphrase this as I do not have a copy and
         | cannot find an ebook version for sale - in Languages of the
         | Night Ursula K. LeGuin was asked by some famous editor to do a
         | talk / article about her research on Earthsea, show the maps,
         | lexicon of the language and so forth to which she replied
         | something like
         | 
         | "Dear famous Science Fiction editor,
         | 
         | While I know that this is the way many people write, it is not
         | the way I do it. "
         | 
         | Her description of her process was that she made it up as she
         | went along but because of her characters or locations there was
         | always only one reasonable choice. So for example when Vivian
         | is biting on Reginald's ankle he says "I do not think this is
         | at all pertinent to the matter at hand", because, being
         | Reginald what else could he possibly say? (anecdote about
         | Reginald and Vivian from the article although no doubt mangled
         | by the years between reading and now.
        
           | alisonkisk wrote:
           | > Her description of her process was that she made it up as
           | she went along but because of her characters or locations
           | 
           | That is a very "local" view of causality and story logic,
           | which could lead to an inconsistent world (like a location
           | being both a rainforest and a desert), which might not matter
           | for the small lart of the world history that is the story, or
           | one that leans heavily on defaults inported from the aurhor's
           | experience (which might or might not be same as the readers')
        
       | fortyseven wrote:
       | I suspect this question's answer was more just an opportunity to
       | write what he did for comedic effect, as opposed to any actual
       | impossibility of answering the question being asked.
       | 
       | I mean, his entire writing career was dedicated to inventing
       | details about people who don't actually exist. That's writing.
        
         | Veen wrote:
         | He created the world to tell the story; he didn't tell the
         | story to create the world. The story is primary, and if a
         | detail is irrelevant to the story, why invent it? Some writers
         | do it the other way around: they invent a world and then make
         | up stories that happen in it, but I don't think Adams
         | approached writing in that way.
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | The answer is about the story writing process, which is more
         | interesting than philosophizing about the model of Dent's Mac,
         | which is why I think he chose to answer that way.
        
       | BruceEel wrote:
       | What kind of Apple Mac? A Mac!? Somehow I'd convinced myself he'd
       | bought a IIGS, I was way off...
        
       | BirAdam wrote:
       | Douglas Adams was a comedic genius. His writings covered science
       | fiction, philosophy, and adventure... and were constantly amusing
       | and hilarious. He wasn't really a world builder in the sense of
       | Rowling, Tolkien, or Martin. His worlds were often never fully
       | explained as that wasn't the point of his work. His work was to
       | raise a laugh and provoke thought, not to convey a complete
       | imagined world. The original radio broadcast was in '78. The BBC
       | TV series was in '81. The game was in '84. The books were
       | released in '79, '80, '82, '84, and '92. It is safe to say that
       | in the earliest tellings, Arthur would not have had a computer.
       | If he had, it would have been one of the 8bit early micros. By
       | '84, he'd likely have had a Macintosh 128k. By '90, he could have
       | had a plus, se, 2, or something similar.
       | 
       | The real answer is, Douglas Adams was a Macintosh fan. It's that
       | simple.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | > Arthur would not have had a computer
         | 
         | Well, at least until he got a hold of one of those Hitchhikers'
         | Guides :) (which for all intents and purposes seem like a
         | portable, possibly intermittently-networked Wikipedia computer)
        
         | kwhitefoot wrote:
         | To me, Douglas N. Adams' worlds were always much more
         | convincing than Rowling's. They have that accidental, chaotic
         | quality, that seems to be the way the real world is rather than
         | the way Tolkien's is where everything is viewed through the
         | lens of history so thoroughly explained and everything has
         | meaning.
        
           | Digit-Al wrote:
           | Both authors had different aims. Tolkien's aim was to build
           | an entire fictional word with a rich history. Adam's aim was
           | to reflect upon, and poke fun at, the human condition. (A
           | simplification of course.)
        
           | BirAdam wrote:
           | That is likely largely because much of Adams's world is
           | poking fun at ours.
        
       | jvanvleet wrote:
       | Way back when Adams also posted occasionally on his own Usenet
       | group. When he did the answers were often very similar. I got the
       | distinct impression of someone who had found something he was
       | very good at but not particularly interested in doing.
        
         | barrkel wrote:
         | Or, someone who was creative and enjoyed creating things, but
         | when one or two of them get a fanbase, it becomes a burden,
         | because fanbases by their obsessive nature want more of the
         | same.
        
       | khendron wrote:
       | This brings to mind the time I was at the national art gallery
       | listening to a tour/talk by a well renowned sculptor.
       | 
       | Somebody in the group gestured to one of the pieces and asked
       | "does the transition of the floor from green to grey signify the
       | subject's disillusionment with current environmental policies and
       | the increasing hopelessness of contemporary civilization?"
       | 
       | The artist's reply was "I ran out of green."
        
         | Cass wrote:
         | The fun thing about art criticism, and the reason I firmly
         | believe in the "death of the author" school of critique, is
         | that even the choices an artist made in the face of
         | constraints, or as a snap decision at three am, often do carry
         | some meaning, and not always one the artist themselves
         | recognize, either.
         | 
         | Presumably they could've gone out and gotten more green. They
         | could've transitioned to bright blue, or purple, or yellow. But
         | they looked at the piece done in grey, and instead of going
         | "Yikes, that's way more bleak than I thought it would be, I'm
         | gonna buy some more green and redo this," they seem to be
         | satisfied with the final piece.
         | 
         | And that means that interpretations that find meaning in the
         | color choice aren't necessarily invalid just because the artist
         | wasn't consciously thinking about what they were doing when
         | they ran out of green at 3 am. Or, for that matter, that an
         | interpretation of an art piece can't be valid just because it's
         | counter to what the artist themselves had in mind.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | I like that we're looking at random gesticulations in state
           | space traversal and ascribing complex social meaning to them.
           | 
           | Nobody ever ponders whether the artist's blood sugar was low
           | or if their gut microbiome was misbehaving.
           | 
           | I think it speaks volumes for how the human brain works. How
           | we interpret the world and look for the meaning in things.
        
           | willhinsa wrote:
           | I believe in "death of the author" because I know how GIF
           | should be pronounced!
           | 
           | I hope this comment is a _gif_ t of laughter to you in your
           | day.
        
             | karmakaze wrote:
             | Does this mean that 'char' is also pronounced 'care'?
        
               | aspenmayer wrote:
               | When it's short for character, sure.
        
               | mordymoop wrote:
               | Or "charisma"!
        
             | SllX wrote:
             | Today I learned I have been pronouncing "gift" wrong my
             | entire life and I should have been conforming to the "g" in
             | "gif" or in "ginger".
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | Gee, I know some gigantic, gentle, geriatric giraffes who
             | would take umbridge with that pronunciation.
        
               | PickledHotdog wrote:
               | "What if F Scott Fitzgerald came up to earth, said "It's
               | pronounced Jatsby", then left?"
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | Because everybody knows GIF means Giraffe Interchange
               | Format!
               | 
               | It was invented by rangers in the Serengeti for keeping
               | track of Giraffes changing between areas. They made
               | graphics illustrating those movements, and the format
               | they used became knows as GIF. That's the secret history
               | of the image format.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | Yikes! The gig is up,after all that overwhelming
               | evidence.
        
         | kennywinker wrote:
         | To push back a little on this "it's not that deep" line of
         | thinking - maybe not in this case but certainly in the past
         | when colours were rare and expensive - "i ran out of green" is
         | something an artist with a patron or a wealthy background would
         | be much less likely to say - while another artist with less
         | sound financials might be constantly running short of green.
         | 
         | The colours used by an artist can hint at their financial
         | position, it is certainly influenced by the science of pigments
         | at the time, and even global trade patterns, extreme weather
         | events in the past, war, etc.
         | 
         | I ran out of green can mean different things depending on
         | circumstances. Some of those things are pretty interesting.
         | Sometimes even a not that deep reason is actually pretty deep.
         | :)
        
           | ivanhoe wrote:
           | The realistic style of old times also forced the authors to
           | use subtle and hidden symbolism to express themselves so that
           | the main story of the image (which was usually pre-ordered)
           | was not affected. Paintings were meant to be a decoration or
           | a source of religious inspiration, and certainly not an
           | artist's personal expression - and they'd be out of business
           | very quickly if they didn't follow the rules. Now we view the
           | art very differently.
        
         | code_duck wrote:
         | This is what drove me nuts about literary and art classes, in
         | addition to working in an artistic field. I would read artist
         | statements from other artists and think wow, that's a bit
         | overblown, then talk to them, and it turned they thought it was
         | BS too. But it was what curators and collectors were looking
         | for. In literature classes, teachers would have specific
         | interpretations about symbolism of small details and expect us
         | to share the same interpretation and repeat it on tests.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Curators and gallery owners absolutely demand this.
           | 
           | "Everything you need to know is already hanging on the wall"
           | is not considered an acceptable response.
           | 
           | The work needs to question, challenge, interrogate, and
           | subvert, and artists definitely need to Be Interested in
           | specific culturally niche things.
           | 
           | Lit crit, curation, the gallery scene, and visual and musical
           | criticism are _alternative industries_ - somewhere between
           | symbiotic and parasitic on the creators who make the art.
           | 
           | You can make a very fine career for yourself by developing a
           | reputation for making outrageous statements about other
           | people's work. Popular music journalism isn't too bad at
           | this, but by the time you get to academia it all gets very
           | rarefied, meta, bullshitty, and (in reality) aggressively
           | careerist.
        
         | pmarreck wrote:
         | I mean... They're kind of both right? That's the wonderful
         | thing about art: it is kind of a free-form catalyst to your own
         | interpretation
         | 
         | EDIT: ah I see others have said essentially the same thing
        
         | zitterbewegung wrote:
         | One day I was doing a presentation about my startup and one of
         | the video files wasn't playing so I had to stall for time. I
         | gave an anecdote about my background and after the presentation
         | people started asking me if I did standup comedy and I
         | responded "I guess I do now".
         | 
         | Also, I think I was stalling too well because people remember
         | me being funny instead of what the presentation was about ...
        
         | dbuxton wrote:
         | Reminds me of this James Blunt tweet I saw the other day:
         | https://twitter.com/JamesBlunt/status/1485182825070567432
        
           | Digit-Al wrote:
           | James Blunt is always entertaining on twitter. He's one of
           | the few people who manage to turn that toxic turd into gold.
        
         | TomK32 wrote:
         | Samuel Beckett on the question who or what is Godot answered
         | "If I knew, I would have said so in the play." [1]
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/08/03/r...
        
         | voidfunc wrote:
         | I have a liberal arts degree and this reminds me so hard of
         | basically every literary or artwork analysis I did. People
         | spending way too much time trying to come up with the most
         | bullshit interpretation of things.
        
           | prox wrote:
           | Studied too. First thing my teacher said "You have the world
           | of artists, we create whatever we feel the need to create.
           | And there is a completely different world of the art critic.
           | Never let the two meet. There is no license to paint."
        
           | fossuser wrote:
           | It reminds me of that pg essay - the more bogus the liberal
           | arts the more bullshit is used to obscure and complicate
           | meaning.
           | 
           | It was specifically about writing, but the attempt to over
           | complicate still applies imo.
           | 
           | "And then of course there are cases where writers don't want
           | to make it easy to understand what they're saying--in
           | corporate announcements of bad news, for example, or at the
           | more bogus end of the humanities. But for nearly everyone
           | else, spoken language is better."
           | 
           | http://paulgraham.com/talk.html
        
       | sircastor wrote:
       | This reminds me of reading Tom Clancy's "Rainbow Six" many years
       | ago after being a little familiar with the Game. I recall one of
       | the characters doing some espionage work and unpacking his
       | explicitly stated Macintosh PowerBook. Clancy was an avid Mac fan
       | and I feel like a lot of us at the time (especially the rough
       | days of the mid 90s) it was a nod to other Mac fans.
       | 
       | I never finished the book, I wasn't really into Clancy.
        
         | hindsightbias wrote:
         | Clancy could always be seen wandering around at Macworld Expos.
        
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