[HN Gopher] Privacy preserving attribution for advertising
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Privacy preserving attribution for advertising
        
       Author : Santosh83
       Score  : 198 points
       Date   : 2022-02-11 19:16 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.mozilla.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.mozilla.org)
        
       | jerry1979 wrote:
       | Thinking high level, does anyone have a sense of how many folks
       | get paid to work on Firefox?
       | 
       | Which projects currently under the Mozilla/Firefox umbrella are
       | worth splitting off and funding?
        
       | errantmind wrote:
       | > Advertising provides critical support for the Web
       | 
       | The premise is flawed, IMO. I remember a time when the web was
       | just fine without incessant advertising. If it disappeared it
       | would still be fine. Some sites would die out, others would rise.
       | 
       | I've said it before, but I personally would be fine with every
       | site that relies on advertising for its existence to go away. I
       | also think this would improve the signal:noise ratio of the web
       | considerably.
        
         | nicce wrote:
         | > I remember a time when the web was just fine without
         | incessant advertising.
         | 
         | That is from the time when not everyone was in the web. Now as
         | basically everyone is here, it is the best place to affect on
         | the minds of people.
        
         | nojs wrote:
         | > I personally would be fine with every site that relies on
         | advertising for its existence to go away
         | 
         | That would arguably include HN, which publishes some sponsored
         | threads for YC companies
        
           | errantmind wrote:
           | I suppose I should have specified "paid advertising". I
           | personally don't see self-promotion as an issue.
        
       | BoysenberryPi wrote:
       | There will be tons of people who will rightly rake Mozilla over
       | the coals for this so I don't need to do it.
       | 
       | That being said I honestly feel for Mozilla in some way. Making a
       | browser as your primary product is just not profitable without
       | monetizing your userbase in some form or fashion and it takes a
       | shit ton of work to keep it modern and secure. They will get
       | dragged through the mud no matter what they try. People still rag
       | on them for accepting money from Google to be the default search
       | engine.
        
         | notyourday wrote:
         | Rubbish. Mozilla would have zero issues getting 10 million
         | users who would pay $100/year for it. Of course it would mean
         | that it will have to become a _product_ company rather than
         | another bored housewives club masquerading as a software
         | company with some software engineers working for it.
        
           | shishy wrote:
           | > Mozilla would have zero issues getting 10 million users who
           | would pay $100/year for it
           | 
           | Call me a pessimist but I doubt this. Most people don't mind
           | ads, and when you couple that with the vast number of free
           | browser alternatives, I doubt so many people would pay (and
           | even if they got some, I'd expect churn to be high too).
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | Quite literally every single company with aspirations would
             | immediately subscribe to it because absolutely no one wants
             | their company information being leaked out to Google or
             | Facebook or anyone else if they do not absolutely have to.
             | Right now there is no such option.
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | > Mozilla would have zero issues getting 10 million users who
           | would pay $100/year for it.
           | 
           | why would anyone pay for a browser when all the rest of them
           | are free?
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | If there were a way to directly fund Firefox (and _only_
             | Firefox, not any other Mozilla stuff), I 'd do it in a
             | heartbeat. But I imagine I'm in the minority.
        
               | younghag wrote:
               | The fact that it's not even an option really makes me
               | scratch my head. There's a decent amount of people who
               | would like to throw some money their way to support
               | Firefox specifically. Maybe not a ton, but certainly
               | enough to warrant the option for people to do so.
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | > why would anyone pay for a browser when all the rest of
             | them are free?
             | 
             | The browser that does not track you, does not report to
             | Google or facebook, etc? That's why.
        
             | lawn wrote:
             | Because it would be so much better than the alternatives?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | arcatech wrote:
             | If they added an optional "support Firefox by paying $100
             | per year" button, some people would do it because they want
             | to support the browser.
        
             | ModernMech wrote:
             | I definitely would if it meant I wouldn't have to see a
             | single ad ever again. I'm at the point in my life where
             | trading money for not seeing ads is very appealing to me.
             | Between Hulu, Youtube Premium, Spotify, etc. I pay an
             | absurd amount of money every year to not see ads. I'd
             | definitely do the same if a browser could hide any and all
             | ads from me, and the sum I'd pay is a lot more than $100
             | year.
        
           | sgift wrote:
           | What exactly does "a product company" mean in your mind?
        
             | notyourday wrote:
             | It has a product that people pay for. It finds the market
             | for its product and features for its product not based on
             | "we are Chrome alternative don't pay attention to us
             | sending all the stuff to Google and others who would give
             | us money" but on what its paying customers want to see.
        
           | wayne-li2 wrote:
           | This is our bias seeping in. On HN, I'm willing to bet a
           | substantial proportion of people are willing to pay for an
           | anti-ad/tracking browser for privacy reasons. But there will
           | be no value for the outside world.
           | 
           | I think us "nerds" dramatically overvalue how important
           | privacy is to the general public right now. Even ignoring the
           | developing world, most people will agree that tracking is
           | bad, but most will continue to use legacy browsers because
           | they don't think it's 100/year bad. And the growing
           | population of young and tech savvy people who are one Google
           | away from installing uBlock Origin will not pay for your
           | product either.
           | 
           | Not to mention --- even the proportion of HN readers can take
           | other measures to approximate anti tracking anyways. uBlock
           | Origin + Pihole + a good VPN is enough for even most of us
           | (personally, it is enough for me).
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | I mean, there are tons of massively successful free (beer and
         | liberty) software that have been around for decades. Why does
         | Mozilla need Meta's or Google's money? Why have other free
         | software products (thinking of OSes like FreeBSD and OpenBSD
         | here) had active, high-quality development for decades without
         | resorting to harvesting user data for profit? Isn't Mozilla a
         | non-profit corporation? Hell, their website's title is
         | "Internet for people, not profit", so what's happening here?
         | And like someone else raised, why isn't there Mozilla and
         | Firefox official swag?!
        
           | themacguffinman wrote:
           | Mozilla can follow FreeBSD and OpenBSD's example and achieve
           | a marketshare just as negligible as theirs. And just like
           | FreeBSD and OpenBSD, Mozilla can wave goodbye to official
           | support by any major consumer service or software.
           | 
           | Mozilla doesn't have normal swag but they sell Mozilla VPN.
           | You can also donate directly to the foundation. The lack of
           | gear is a little weird though because they used to have a
           | gear store but they shut it down. I suspect not enough gear
           | was being sold to be worth the trouble of selling official
           | gear.
        
         | Kenji wrote:
        
         | errantmind wrote:
         | It would be plenty profitable without their organizational
         | bloat, especially if they refocused on what their actual users
         | want instead of other initiatives.
         | 
         | How? donations. Look how much money Wikipedia generates in
         | donations every year without selling out their users. Even a
         | small fraction of this amount should be plenty to pay
         | competitive salaries to the Firefox dev team, but the Firefox
         | development team is a small fraction of their org.
        
         | Pooge wrote:
         | > Making a browser as your primary product is just not
         | profitable without monetizing your userbase in some form or
         | fashion and it takes a shit ton of work to keep it modern and
         | secure.
         | 
         | Then why can I not purchase Mozilla merch? They shutdown or
         | abandoned some of their most interesting services (MDN and
         | Send, for example), but kept developing unneeded products : (1)
         | VPN, which is just a layer over Mullvad that makes it worse and
         | (2) Lockwise which is much better replaced with almost _any_
         | alternative password manager (like KeePassXC and the browser
         | add-on if you really need it).
         | 
         | Of course, they weren't wrong for at least trying, but then why
         | not make it part of a pool of products that only premium users
         | can access? For example, make it so that only Premium users can
         | upload to Send. But no, all we get is just a sh*t VPN.
         | 
         | Mozilla doesn't want your money, and they're going to die for
         | it.
        
           | lolinder wrote:
           | The VPN is garbage, but they did end up killing Lockwise.
           | 
           | https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/end-of-support-
           | firefox-...
        
           | BoysenberryPi wrote:
           | How is the VPN bad? If I recall, it's just Mullvad with
           | Firefox branding.
        
             | wford7 wrote:
             | When I tried it, it flat out didn't work. Zero issues with
             | Mullvad itself.
        
               | BoysenberryPi wrote:
               | I used it for a few months and I did have a few
               | intermittent issues but it worked for the most part
        
       | kup0 wrote:
       | I wish the company/organization behind my favorite and only
       | browser didn't continue to be so tone-deaf. Their reputation in
       | my mind had already been soured, in spite of them having the best
       | browser for my use.
       | 
       | Now they make a ludicrous decision to involve Meta in what they
       | think are _privacy discussions_? I cannot be swayed into seeing
       | Meta 's involvement as anything other than a detriment
        
       | DavideNL wrote:
       | This feels like a very bad development.
       | 
       | Out of curiosity.... what would the best alternative to Firefox
       | be, in regards to privacy? (macOS/Ubuntu/Windows)
        
         | assemblylang wrote:
         | Librewolf[0] is probably the best alternative, drop-in
         | replacement for firefox in terms of privacy. It's essentially
         | (base firefox + privacy patches + privacy policies and
         | configs), and available on Windows, Mac, Ubuntu, and more.
         | 
         | edit: Expect though that some parts of the web won't work with
         | it since WebGL and DRM are disabled.
         | 
         | [0] https://librewolf.net/
        
         | chobytes wrote:
         | have been using librewolf. seems like a good balance of "not
         | mozilla" and usable.
        
       | nolok wrote:
       | So I understand they're doing this because it's their revenue
       | source and they feel they have to play ball, but this pretty much
       | means they're done.
       | 
       | After having lost many battles and flags the one thing they have
       | is that they're not helping them spy on you, it's barely enough
       | to keep them relevant, and they want to dump that too.
       | 
       | That's what happens when the people in charge of taking the
       | decisions are not representative of the core users of the
       | product, and thus don't understand what makes the product good or
       | bad for their users. You will not find 1% of current Firefox
       | users by choice who would say they think this is a good decision.
        
         | YXNjaGVyZWdlbgo wrote:
         | There is still money to squeeze for C-Suites.
        
       | lrvick wrote:
       | We do not need to work with Facebook and companies like them. We
       | do not need to compromise with them. We need to starve them.
       | Complex cryptography to try to make less bad ads feels like a
       | nicotine patch when what we need is pictures of lung cancer on
       | the cigarette boxes and laws that forbid addicting children. We
       | need education so people enable ad blocking until online
       | advertising ceases to be as viable of a business model.
       | 
       | Surveillance capitalism corps must be forced to adapt and start
       | charging people for the value they provide in a clear and honest
       | way instead of trying to sell human psyche hacking as a service
       | like a globally adopted casino of profit optimized manipulation.
       | One we all let our kids participate in.
       | 
       | People pay money for coffee. They can pay a tiny bit for
       | bandwidth for use of Social Media like any other SaaS. Maybe if
       | it costs a tiny bit people will ration their use of it a bit more
       | and use their extra time to go learn something useful.
        
       | fartcannon wrote:
       | There are many forks of Firefox these days. Librewolf on
       | desktops, Mull on mobile. I haven't vetted them yet, but today
       | I'm going to start.
        
       | iam-TJ wrote:
       | I want to focus a comment on Mozilla Firefox generally. I see a
       | lot of hate being expressed here but I do get a sense of
       | entitlement from some comments. Firefox is a free-of-cost product
       | and surely we all know by now that if you don't pay for it you're
       | the product, not the customer.
       | 
       | I don't allow tracking or advertising at all, whether from
       | Internet services or local radio and TV (mostly do not use ad-
       | supported stations), never had a Facebook/Twitter/etc., account,
       | not used Google for the last decade, and so on.
       | 
       | However, in exchange for avoiding tracking and adverts, I
       | actively pay for services I appreciate in whatever way they
       | provide for whether through purchase, subscription, or donation.
       | 
       | I really wish Mozilla Corporation would have a DONATE TO FIREFOX
       | option* to directly support development of the browser (and
       | Thunderbird) and a max-privacy version. This would directly
       | quantify real support from those like me that object to tracking
       | and/or invasive adverts - I suspect the amount raised would be
       | minimal, but it'd put the default search engine funding into
       | perspective.
       | 
       | Not a lot of people realise that donating to the Mozilla
       | Foundation does NOT support Firefox development by Mozilla
       | Corporation.
       | 
       | * I was one of those that paid for Netscape Navigator back in the
       | mid 1990s before Microsoft released Internet Explorer as part of
       | the Windows OS and wiped out the paid-for browser market and
       | forced Netscape Navigator to be released free of charge in order
       | to try to compete - which directly led to Mozilla and Firefox.
        
       | richardfey wrote:
       | Is this the Mozilla equivalent of Google 's Topics[1] (previously
       | FLoC)?
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/jkarlin/topics
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | No. Topics is oriented at targeting ads to people with specific
         | interests.
         | 
         | This technology is designed to measure "conversion", e.g., when
         | people click on an ad and then buy the corresponding product in
         | a privacy-preserving way.
        
           | richardfey wrote:
           | Alright, thanks!
        
         | cyral wrote:
         | FLoC is for targeting, this is for attribution.
        
       | hericium wrote:
       | Could've been handled better. Mozilla is Google's bitch.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | How does this compare to WebKits privacy preserving attribution?
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | They have similar objectives but achieve them differently.
         | Roughly, Private Click Measurement uses very low entropy
         | identifiers to achieve rough of clicks and conversions. IPA
         | uses multiparty computation instead. Probably the most salient
         | differences are:
         | 
         | PCM leaks _some_ information about user behavior, but it has a
         | high degree of uncertainty due to the structure of the
         | reporting. So, you might be able to say that there is an X%
         | chance someone saw this ad. IPA is intended only to reveal
         | aggregate information. The price of this is (1) computational
         | complexity and (2) that you have to have some level of trust in
         | the aggregators (e.g., you trust that they don 't collude).
         | 
         | PCM doesn't work in cases where the click and the conversion
         | (purchase) happen on different devices (e.g., a phone and a
         | laptop). IPA potentially does.
         | 
         | Ben Savage's slides cover this in more detail:
         | https://github.com/patcg/meetings/blob/main/2022/02/09-telec...
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | The slides imply cross device/browser identification? I can't
           | see how that happens without some kind of shared account
           | mechanism.
           | 
           | The slides imply that losing cross device attribution is a
           | regression. It absolutely is not, as such ability does not
           | currently exist. So this
           | 
           | While I recognize the advertisers may want attribution, but
           | it still seems like FB+Google both still want to know as much
           | about the user as possible, and both definitely have the
           | resources to achieve the de-anonymising attacks (especially
           | given chrome's ever present attempts to get people to tie
           | their entire browsing session to their google identity).
        
             | ekr____ wrote:
             | You're right that this assumes an account. The way that
             | cross device/browser identification works in IPA is that if
             | you are logged into example.com (though realistically,
             | often Facebook) then it can set a "match key" which is the
             | same on device and browser. You can't read the match key,
             | only write it. This match key is used to link up activities
             | on both. The point of the crypto is to rerandomize the
             | match key that appears in the reports so that it is
             | possible two see that two actions are from the same device
             | but not link that back up to the original match key. Note
             | that in this proposal, the assumption is that anyone would
             | be able to use anyone else's match key (addressed by
             | origin) so that it's not a big advantage to be the site
             | with the account.
             | 
             | Re whether this is a regression or not: I am not an expert
             | on how the current attribution mechanism works but I
             | believe that if people are logged into (for instance)
             | Facebook then Facebook can use that to correlate clicks on
             | device A with purchases on device B.
        
         | nottorp wrote:
         | Safari is less resource hungry on Macs :)
         | 
         | Or was before the last "redesign".
         | 
         | I guess ungoogled chromium might be a solution.
         | 
         | Or: what's a decent ad blocking solution for modern Safari?
        
       | Jerry2 wrote:
       | Call me cynical but I'm guessing that Meta just made a large
       | donation to Mozilla and in turn they're using Mozilla to
       | whitewash this proposal. They're just buying Mozilla's reputation
       | (what's left of it) for their purposes.
       | 
       | FTA: > _We've been looking to apply privacy preserving
       | advertising technology to the attribution problem, so that
       | advertisers can get answers to important questions without
       | harming privacy._
       | 
       | Mozilla's is basically looking for a unicorn.
       | 
       | If they really cared about user privacy, they would have shipped
       | an ad blocking and anti-tracking tech in their browser by
       | default. However, if you look at where their revenue is coming
       | from, you quickly realize why that will never happen.
        
         | sfink wrote:
         | I think such a donation would end up in the annual report, at
         | least in some form. If it were big enough to matter, anyway.
         | 
         | But I personally don't need to speculate, since I find the
         | notion very unlikely. Meta needs Mozilla here since anything
         | they propose will be viewed with intense suspicion. If they
         | _are_ legitimately interested in a moderately privacy-
         | preserving solution, which they very well might be (and not out
         | of the goodness of their hearts), then they 'll need buy-in
         | from other players. Mozilla is probably a fiercer opponent than
         | it is a useful ally, but just in terms of gathering support
         | it's a decent place to start.
         | 
         | Mozilla needs Meta in order to make any headway on the privacy
         | disaster that is the modern web. It doesn't have the market
         | share to dominate the fight, so it makes sense to forge a
         | temporary alliance when other pressures push Meta in the right
         | direction. (This is assuming Mozilla's intentions are noble. I
         | work for Mozilla, and am biased to think so, so I won't second-
         | guess. But cleaning up this shit-show is kinda part of our
         | mission, so it really shouldn't be hard to swallow.)
         | 
         | It seems like Google is the elephant in the room. Could Meta +
         | Mozilla move the needle against Google's objections? I doubt
         | it. Meta + Mozilla + public opinion? Maybe.
         | 
         | > If they really cared about user privacy, they would have
         | shipped an ad blocking and anti-tracking tech in their browser
         | by default. However, if you look at where their revenue is
         | coming from, you quickly realize why that will never happen.
         | 
         | First, Firefox _does_ ship a lot of anti-tracking tech, as much
         | of it by default as possible without breaking sites too much.
         | 
         | Second, they'd ship an ad blocker by default if they really
         | cared about making a useless statement. I doubt Google would
         | pay much for search traffic that generates zero revenue. Even
         | if Mozilla were to magically diversify its income to survive
         | the loss of Google, though, I'm not sure such a move would be
         | in the long-term best interests of the web. Tracking is the
         | true enemy of privacy, not ads.
         | 
         | Ads suck and are doing massive damage to our civilization, in
         | ways far beyond what I've heard discussed. But a zero-ad future
         | isn't automatically going to be peaches and cream either. It
         | could easily end up being a web (and media) of the rich, by the
         | rich, and for the rich.
        
         | akersten wrote:
         | > they would have shipped an ad blocking and anti-tracking tech
         | in their browser by default.
         | 
         | In theory they do - the Tracking Protection thingy is on by
         | default last I checked. I guess dirty money's hard to resist.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | It is not on by default: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
           | US/docs/Web/Privacy/Trackin...
        
             | ekr____ wrote:
             | The naming around the various features is confusing.
             | Briefly:
             | 
             | - Tracking Protection basically blocks connections to known
             | trackers entirely so the resources don't even load.
             | 
             | - Enhanced Tracking Protection prevents various kinds of
             | cross-site tracking by blocking cookies, etc.
             | (https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/enhanced-tracking-
             | prote...).
             | 
             | ETP is on by default. TP is not.
        
               | Jerry2 wrote:
               | I found this paper interesting [1] and how they
               | characterize Firefox' behavior out of the box:
               | We investigate the request behavior of each browser
               | (Figure 7). Brave is the most effective at reducing
               | third-       party tracking-and-advertising requests; its
               | claim to (1)       is supported. The other privacy-
               | focused browsers vary       significantly in terms of
               | reducing third-party tracking-       and-advertising
               | requests. Firefox Focus and Ghostery       differ
               | significantly in how much they reduce third-       party
               | tracking-and-advertising requests, but the perfor-
               | mance of both supports their claims, (1) and (2). Fire-
               | fox is least effective at reducing third-party tracking-
               | and-advertising requests. This is unsurprising, as Fire-
               | fox's enabled-by-default "standard" tracking protection
               | "blocks fewer trackers" [79]. It errs on the side of
               | caution       in what it blocks, focusing on restricting
               | tracking cook-       ies, social-media trackers, and
               | fingerprinting scripts; it       does not block other
               | content (loaded ads, videos) that       may perform
               | tracking [78, 105]. Thus, while Firefox       claims (2),
               | its blocking of tracking and advertising is       limited
               | with its default settings.
               | 
               | This is quite disappointing given Mozilla's marketing
               | around privacy.
               | 
               | [1] https://petsymposium.org/2022/files/papers/issue1/pop
               | ets-202...
        
       | rubyist5eva wrote:
       | Is this a joke?
        
         | v3ss0n wrote:
         | Thats it , i am done , i had installed mozilla because of
         | sympathy , now its time to uninstall.
        
           | rubyist5eva wrote:
           | i've been bouncing between firefox and vivaldi lately, I
           | think i've made up my mind
        
             | blondin wrote:
             | vivaldi had me with their vertical tabs.
             | 
             | they were the first to do it natively and properly. but my
             | excitement didn't last. i was having a hard time with their
             | bazillion settings. i wanted something that works well out
             | of the box. i know some people like all these possible
             | options but it was not for me.
             | 
             | nowadays, i use edge for vertical tabs.
             | 
             | edge is chrome with vertical tabs in my world. but it would
             | be cool if the minimized sidebar didn't expand on hover.
             | it's a user experience nightmare. (in case any engineer on
             | the edge project is reading)
        
       | huhtenberg wrote:
       | Fuuuuuck.
       | 
       | Jesus Fucking Christ, Mozilla.
       | 
       | You are just really set on annihilating what's left of your
       | userbase, aren't you? Was it a rider in the contact for using
       | Google as a default search engine? It's just gotta be, because
       | it's hard to think of any other reason for something _this_ anti-
       | user being peddled with such a straight face. Working with THE
       | worst perpetrator that is known for its complete and utter
       | disregard for people 's privacy on some PRIVACY PRESERVING
       | bullshit feature.
       | 
       | WHAT THE PROVERBIAL FUCK. I am speechless.
       | 
       | (A die-hard Firefox user since the Navigator days).
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | > A die-hard Firefox user since the Navigator days
         | 
         | I know, talk about dying a young as a hero or living long
         | enough to become a villain.
        
         | ramesh31 wrote:
         | The Mozilla we knew and loved for decades died some time around
         | 2015-ish. Sales and marketing completely took over the
         | organization. They've been slashing engineering projects, and
         | pushing these "key partnerships" nonstop since then. It's very
         | obvious the executive team there couldn't care less about the
         | original mission anymore. Their last remaining meaningful
         | product (Firefox) is essentially in maintenance mode at this
         | point. It's sad to say, but they are now just another tech
         | company interested in nothing but mining your personal data for
         | profit.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please make your substantive points without fulminating.
         | 
         | Perhaps you don't owe privacy preserving advertising
         | attributing browsers better, but you owe this community better
         | if you're participating in it.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.
        
           | huhtenberg wrote:
           | I though you'd might have a problem with my comment.
           | 
           | This is however an exceptional situation, a piece of news so
           | shocking and unwelcome that the only way I can properly
           | express the level of frustration with it is through the use
           | of expletives and the uppercase. It is absolutely
           | disheartening to see a long-lived and excellent piece of
           | software being so ruthlessly, cynically and systematically
           | destroyed. It really makes my blood boil.
        
       | zamalek wrote:
       | This might be a bit controversial, given the large amount of "F
       | Mozilla" comments already present. The problem is the advertising
       | industry, not advertising. Run a thought experiment quickly,
       | let's say you wanted to start a pro-privacy/anti-
       | malvertising/anti-flashing-bullshit advertising service (the
       | tasteful ads that the likes of daringfireball sometimes
       | features):
       | 
       | There's a thousand obvious things you can do: text-only, having
       | the author select "adwords," etc. The problem you'll face no
       | matter what is click-harvesting, how do you know that a real
       | person has clicked the ad?
       | 
       | Facebook was the wrong fucking partner here, but maybe attacking
       | or deliberating on the technical aspects of the specification
       | would be a better discussion. If this thing isn't supposed to
       | track us, then we should probably figure out if it actually
       | achieves that, instead of frothing at the mouth. Browsers are
       | going to implement it one way or another.
        
         | foxfluff wrote:
         | > The problem is the advertising industry, not advertising.
         | 
         | Mmm, I guess we just can't agree on that.
         | 
         | > Run a thought experiment quickly, let's say you wanted to
         | start a pro-privacy/anti-malvertising/anti-flashing-bullshit
         | advertising service (the tasteful ads that the likes of
         | daringfireball sometimes features)
         | 
         | It's very difficult to run that thought experiment because it
         | is so antithetical to my views on advertising. It's akin to
         | asking me to imagine running a pro-faithful-monogamous-marriage
         | whorehouse. Ads create a perverse incentive to fill the web
         | with garbage. It's destroying the web. It's ruining search,
         | it's making it hard to find the actually valuable information
         | online. 99% of crap on the internet is there because ads enable
         | people to make a quick buck out of it. Advertising not only
         | supports that crap, but directly encourages it.
         | 
         | > The problem you'll face no matter what is click-harvesting,
         | how do you know that a real person has clicked the ad?
         | 
         | Like, why am I supposed to give a shit? How do the advertisers
         | who put a billboard next street or the ones who advertise in
         | the local newspaper know I tapped the printed ad? They don't,
         | and they don't need to know. They can try to figure out but
         | they're not entitled to that knowledge and I'm not interested
         | in helping them out.
         | 
         | And I don't see why Mozilla should be helping advertisers with
         | this either. If Mozilla wants to help destroy advertising, undo
         | the damage it's caused to the web, and make the web better,
         | they should rather include an adblocker and help us find out
         | ways to make it impossible for advertisers to tell if there's a
         | real person behind the screen. Or if there's a screen at all.
         | 
         | > If this thing isn't supposed to track us, then we should
         | probably figure out if it actually achieves that
         | 
         | That is something I can definitely agree on, and I was really
         | hoping the top voted comment here would've been an analysis of
         | the proposal.
        
         | gbear605 wrote:
         | Ad tracking doesn't need to be click based. Modern
         | advertisements have existed for two hundred years and tracking
         | has existed for twenty.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | This. I didn't quite understand the multiparty computation
         | thing, so I came here for someone to explain it without bias
         | (since of course the authors would claim it's the best thing
         | since sliced bread or, more recently, https).
         | 
         | Well, I found bias and no explanations. I'm getting to various
         | comments without any replies so I think I'm almost at the
         | bottom, from here it's only downvoted comments to go...
        
       | danShumway wrote:
       | Oh. Bigger story here appears to be that the proposal is publicly
       | editable and has already been vandalized. I'm not going to link
       | to it, but I will say that I'm not thrilled that Mozilla is
       | handling proposals using these formats/hosting choices.
       | 
       | So much of this feels weird to me.
       | 
       | I don't understand how I'm supposed to take Mozilla partnering
       | with Facebook, I don't understand why I'm supposed to believe
       | that Facebook would ever have beneficial insight to add to a
       | privacy standard or that it would ever do anything other than try
       | to weaken the standard.
       | 
       | I can't read up on the IPA standard because the link is currently
       | being vandalized, so I can't really comment on that, but this is
       | dangerous ground to tread and also I vaguely feel like as a user
       | I might want to _not_ have ads attributed across devices.
       | 
       | Before anybody jumps in and yells about how Mozilla is worse than
       | Google, let me point out that Firefox is still objectively the
       | best browser to use for privacy right now. But crud this
       | announcement is weird and vaguely tone-deaf and doesn't make me
       | feel good, and I think at the very least it should have been
       | worded less as a celebration, or at least should have spent more
       | time going into why I shouldn't feel uncomfortable about the
       | whole thing.
       | 
       | It's potentially a longer conversation, but the article also
       | doesn't really make a strong case for why I should be rooting for
       | a privacy-respecting system for advertisers in the first place.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | > _I don 't understand how I'm supposed to take Mozilla
         | partnering with Facebook, I don't understand why I'm supposed
         | to believe that Facebook would ever have beneficial insight to
         | add to a privacy standard or that it would ever do anything
         | other than try to weaken the standard._
         | 
         | You should take it the exact same way as when:
         | 
         | - Mozilla put proprietary, closed-source DRM (widevine) into
         | their product
         | 
         | - Mozilla put nonconsensual (opt-out) telemetry (aka spyware)
         | into their product
         | 
         | - Mozilla put Google backend services into their product
         | 
         | - Mozilla put advertising/paid placement into their product
         | 
         | The "Mozilla is about privacy and open standards" meme is a
         | false one and has been for a long time. Actions speak a lot
         | louder than words.
        
           | drdaeman wrote:
           | You're probably gonna be downvoted a lot, but I'm afraid
           | you're correct. Mozilla cares about web standards (like HTML
           | or CSS or WebExtensions) - that was their mission after all,
           | it's wrong to say they don't. But their action repeatedly
           | show that don't care about open standards for anything else,
           | like their browser itself.
           | 
           | I'll give another example - look at their Sync system. It's a
           | pseudo-open unholy mess of Mozilla-unique ("proprietary" as
           | in "owned by and unique to a certain company") standards
           | without any regard for interoperabilty and openness. I'm 99%
           | positive it could've been a couple of standard technologies,
           | but they reinvented everything (auth, blob storage,
           | everything) in absolutely unnecessarily unique manner, and
           | awfully overengineered. I've had pleasure of attempting an
           | alternative implementation based on their specs (to self-
           | host, had to abandon because it's all way too hostile), so I
           | know what I'm talking about. It's under a guise of "open
           | standards" (in a sense it happens to be partially documented)
           | but no single engineer in their sane mind would adopt this
           | for their own projects.
           | 
           | Privacy and security? Last time I've checked (admittedly, a
           | couple years ago) it was years since they knew their Firefox
           | Account/Sync auth has security issues and has to trust
           | Mozilla servers to be secure (login form and cryptography
           | suite is not built into browser, like in proper end-to-end
           | encrypted software, but served online), and they didn't do a
           | thing about it, entirely dismissing it as a non-issue.
           | Could've sent that password over HTTPS and just promise to
           | not to save it (actually my alternative now-dead
           | Accounts/Sync implementation did just that as a shortcut). In
           | other words, Mozilla gets a nice gag order (or gets hacked)
           | and they can be forced to circumvent all their end-to-end
           | encryption pull your browsing history just fine without
           | changing a thing on your machine so no local code audit would
           | help. That's not how privacy-conscious software is written
           | (e.g. Signal - it might get backdoored, but it'll need an
           | update to deliver a backdoor).
           | 
           | It doesn't help that there are no alternatives I'm aware of.
           | Firefox sucks but that's - sadly - the best we have.
        
           | btdmaster wrote:
           | This is correct for the most part, but please consider that
           | Mozilla tried to stop DRM being standardised and only has it
           | as an opt-in extension:
           | https://blog.mozilla.org/en/mozilla/drm-and-the-challenge-
           | of...
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | Oh, come on.
           | 
           | I _did_ raise a stink over closed-source DRM, I raised a
           | stink not just over Firefox adding it, I raised a stink over
           | the entire web standards process. I have raised stinks about
           | telemetry and advertising within Firefox. I 've raised stinks
           | about Pocket being purchased and not Open Sourced, and then
           | integrated into the browser by default. I've raised stink
           | about a lot of things.
           | 
           | Nevertheless, it is still objectively true that Mozilla
           | Firefox is the best mainstream browser right now for privacy,
           | and anyone who argues otherwise is either not looking at the
           | bigger picture or hasn't done much research into how
           | companies do the majority of their tracking online. The
           | privacy problems that Mozilla has had have objectively less
           | impact on people's everyday privacy than Chromium's hobbled
           | extension support. The ability to turn on anti-fingerprinting
           | features uplifted from Tor is more important than whether or
           | not Google search is enabled by default. Container-extensions
           | are more practically impactful on everyday privacy than
           | Pocket is.
           | 
           | I am literally complaining about and criticizing Mozilla
           | right now, and yet the immediate reaction is to jump on the
           | one positive thing I said and act like I'm somehow ignoring
           | Mozilla's other issues. I'm not ignoring those issues, but
           | the "Mozilla is corrupt and no better than Google" meme is
           | similarly completely ridiculous. Every single other browser
           | on the market including DeGoogled Chromium and Safari are
           | hobbled in ways that make them worse for privacy, and overall
           | Mozilla still as a company has a better track record on
           | fighting for privacy and building privacy-preserving tools
           | than Google/Microsoft/Brave -- at least it has a better track
           | record in the ways that matter.
           | 
           | It is so frustrating to try and have a constructive
           | conversation about real missteps that Mozilla is making when
           | people view anything less than a complete condemnation of the
           | company like that means they're being put on a pedestal.
           | Mozilla isn't perfect, and it's clumsy and sometimes does
           | outright bad stuff, and that is still consistent with them
           | being one of the better corporate privacy advocates on the
           | Internet.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | > _Every single other browser on the market including
             | DeGoogled Chromium and Safari are hobbled in ways that make
             | them worse for privacy_
             | 
             | I'm curious about why you believe this about Ungoogled
             | Chromium, as I had concluded the opposite after
             | researching.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | This is a great question, and it gets to the heart of
               | practical privacy online.
               | 
               | DeGoogled Chromium does actually have less telemetry
               | problems than Firefox, so it's really easy for DeGoogled
               | Chromium proponents to say that it's the most private.
               | The issue is that DeGoogled Chromium is Chromium, and
               | Chromium is a less privacy-capable browser engine than
               | Firefox.
               | 
               | That could be a longer conversation, but the short
               | versions:
               | 
               | - Chromium lacks a number of privacy features that
               | Firefox has, including some anti-fingerprinting options
               | that can be enabled through `about:config`, and container
               | support, which is a really big deal for isolating site
               | data and avoiding correlating user sessions on websites
               | like Github/Youtube/etc... with incidental visits to
               | those sites.
               | 
               | - Chromium's extension API is hobbled, particularly in a
               | couple of areas that Ublock Origin cares about. The wiki
               | goes into more detail on this[0].
               | 
               | ----
               | 
               | The mistake is in looking at the small amount of
               | (admittedly bad) data-leakage that Firefox does have and
               | being so worried about that information being sent to
               | Google/Cloudflare that you pick a browser that is less
               | good at keeping you private on every other site you
               | visit, including visits to Google/Cloudflare pages.
               | 
               | Thinking practically about this stuff is just a really
               | hard thing to learn to do, at least it is for me. Maybe
               | other people are magically good at it. But I regularly
               | find that it's helpful for me to sit down and think
               | through my privacy goals more tangibly in the form of
               | "how much data is X actually leaking, what should my
               | priorities be based on the volume/nature?" A lot of
               | people worry about privacy problems in the wrong order.
               | 
               | DeGoogled Chromium _does_ have better defaults than
               | Firefox in multiple areas. It 's just that the privacy
               | benefits from those changes don't outweigh a crippled
               | Ublock Origin install.
               | 
               | [0]: https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBlock-
               | issues/wiki/uBlock-Or...
        
               | 6equj5 wrote:
               | >anti-fingerprinting options that can be enabled through
               | `about:config`
               | 
               | For reference: `privacy.resistFingerprinting`
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | > It is so frustrating to try and have a constructive
             | conversation about real missteps that Mozilla is making
             | when people view anything less than a complete condemnation
             | of the company like it's holding them on a pedestal.
             | 
             | Check the title. It is absolutely on topic. Mozilla is
             | doing this to themselves, each and every one of those is an
             | unforced error. If your mission really is a free and open
             | as well as privacy respecting web you don't invite the
             | largest privacy violator on the planet to the table to have
             | a say. Just like you don't invite serial killers and
             | druglords to your panel on how to combat crime.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > If your mission really is a free and open as well as
               | privacy respecting web you don't invite the largest
               | privacy violator on the planet to the table to have a
               | say.
               | 
               | If you're trying to insinuate that working with Google or
               | Facebook on this issue means that Mozilla _fundamentally_
               | doesn 't care about privacy, that is a ridiculous,
               | fantastical claim that requires closing your eyes to
               | years of work from the company.
               | 
               | I am right here criticizing Mozilla for partnering with
               | Facebook, they should not be doing that. It's
               | irresponsible and harmful. Nevertheless, Firefox is
               | objectively the most private consumer-grade browser on
               | the market, including Brave and DeGoogled Chromium.
               | Nevertheless, Mozilla has done more to push web privacy
               | forward than the majority of people on this site myself
               | included, and more to push web privacy forward than the
               | entirety of the rest of the browser market.
               | 
               | Even if you are on topic, there's nothing constructive
               | about jumping onto every Mozilla thread arguing that
               | Mozilla is the same as Google when they're very clearly
               | not. It's unproductive because I shouldn't even need to
               | be wasting my time defending a company that I came here
               | _to criticize_. It makes it harder to fix real problems
               | when all of them are equated and treated as being
               | identically severe, and when the conclusion everyone
               | draws from every problem is  "use something based on
               | Chrome and give up on the entire effort".
        
         | BbzzbB wrote:
         | >Facebook would ever have beneficial insight to add to a
         | privacy standard
         | 
         | I'm not saying "this is it", but here's a (IMO) reasonable line
         | of thought why they would genuinely be working in that
         | direction. Basically, short term pain for long term security.
         | There is a clear preference by consumers for preserving
         | privacy; the percentage of iOS users not allowing targeting
         | since IDFA is proof. There is also political motivation for
         | regulators to crack down on the wild west of online privacy in
         | the US (FB scapegoating) and abroad (GDPR and co). If there is
         | to be a hard turn by regulators and hardware/OS providers for
         | privacy protection and FB does not prepare for it by preparing
         | Audience Network to operate without granular personal data,
         | their whole business model would be at risk and their terminal
         | value threatened. Being prepared for a world placing privacy
         | first protects their financial interests, likely even putting
         | them ahead of competitors that are going in unprepared.
         | 
         | If voting power at FB was majority owned by Wall Street
         | shareholders, you could argue it's unlikely they would hurt
         | operating income for years rather than milk it even if it's
         | protective long term. But that's not the case, Mark does have a
         | super majority and can afford governing for the long term even
         | if it makes analysts critical.
        
         | fikama wrote:
         | > Before anybody jumps in and yells about how Mozilla is worse
         | than Google, let me point out that Firefox is still objectively
         | the best browser to use for privacy right now.
         | 
         | So I will be that "anybody". On what do you base your opinion
         | about firefox privacy? Because I reading across the web have
         | got another impression, for example,
         | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9374407
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30306925
           | 
           | Short version, deficiencies in Chromium and Safari as browser
           | _engines_ are large enough that they outweigh most telemetry
           | concerns. Browsers like Brave can disable some telemetry,
           | sure, but they can 't add in the larger set of features that
           | are missing from Chromium. Browser telemetry is worth
           | thinking about and considering, but you should be less
           | concerned about browser telemetry than you are about Ublock
           | Origin performance.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | jeffwask wrote:
         | Mozilla ain't what it used to be.
        
         | strulovich wrote:
         | > I don't understand why I'm supposed to believe that Facebook
         | would ever have beneficial insight to add to a privacy standard
         | or that it would ever do anything other than try to weaken the
         | standard.
         | 
         | I don't think that's why you want FB/Meta here. But you want to
         | make sure this is useful enough for the ad companies so this
         | actually becomes a solution. If you build a super private
         | solution no advertising company wants/can use, then you're just
         | wasting time.
         | 
         | Assuming the competition is standard built by Google within
         | itself, this makes sense.
         | 
         | (Meta employee, don't work on ads, opinions my own)
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | > But you want to make sure this is useful enough for the ad
           | companies so this actually becomes a solution.
           | 
           | I guess the question though is: is Facebook going to stop
           | delivering ads if the solution isn't good enough? Why is it
           | important that Facebook like the system?
           | 
           | Facebook was very upset about Apple's privacy changes, it
           | didn't get rid of ads on iOS. It's been very upset about a
           | lot of things. What throws me in these conversations is that
           | I'm not sure why the solution has to be one that Facebook is
           | happy with. What Facebook would be happy with is _as much
           | data as they 're allowed to have._ And also, Facebook doesn't
           | really have veto powers over what anyone else does, so it's
           | not like we need to find a middle ground with the company.
           | 
           | Part of the problem of building a solution that's good enough
           | that advertisers won't want more is that it's difficult to
           | believe that solution exists. Facebook is pretty clear that
           | the constraints on what they'll collect is defined in their
           | internal/public privacy policies, and within that constraint
           | they will collect as much data as the platform offers.
           | 
           | I'm not aware of any instances of a platform offering an ad
           | attribution system that was privacy preserving, and having
           | Facebook (or other companies) decide not to do any
           | fingerprinting or insert any tracking links into pages, or
           | use any cookies on that platform. I also find it really hard
           | to believe that if Mozilla cracks down on fingerprinting and
           | doesn't provide an alternative that Facebook is happy with,
           | that Facebook will stop selling ads.
        
             | tyrfing wrote:
             | What's your view on how this proposal compares to Apple's
             | PCM? Why is Apple building a similar way for 3rd parties to
             | reliably track users if this is overall harmful for users?
             | 
             | > What Facebook would be happy with is as much data as
             | they're allowed to have.
             | 
             | Indeed. However, platform owners like Apple and Google are
             | currently in a privileged position, where they make rules
             | for others to follow but are free to collect any and all
             | data they want.
             | 
             | > While we believe that Apple's move to eliminate IDFA was
             | done in the spirit of advancing consumer privacy, it may
             | ultimately provide Apple with an advertising platform that
             | is competitively advantaged vs. peers who don't have access
             | to Apple's richer APIs
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > What's your view on how this proposal compares to
               | Apple's PCM? Why is Apple building a similar way for 3rd
               | parties to reliably track users if this is overall
               | harmful for users?
               | 
               | It's always tricky to talk about Apple's positions on
               | privacy. In some areas they are very good, but in some
               | areas they are very good at appearing to be very good. I
               | think that Apple itself wants to be able to do some level
               | of attribution on the web. I think that Apple is under a
               | lot more stress from regulators than Mozilla is.
               | Obviously Apple has an inherent interest in making it
               | look like that's not the case and that they're just
               | solely on the side of privacy.
               | 
               | I also think your concern about Apple/Google privileging
               | their own platforms is completely accurate. However, I
               | don't think that the solution to that is to make privacy
               | worse in other areas, I would rather see Apple/Google
               | hold themselves to the same standards that they hold
               | other companies.
               | 
               | In short, I'm not angry at Apple for the changes it's
               | making because they hurt Facebook, I'm angry at Apple for
               | either ignoring those changes itself or making sure that
               | those changes don't apply to parts of iOS and the web
               | that are important to Apple. This has come up a couple of
               | times with iOS; it's good that 3rd-party apps have more
               | restrictions on tracking, I wish the built-in apps were
               | the same.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | > Why is Apple building a similar way for 3rd parties to
               | reliably track users if this is overall harmful for
               | users?
               | 
               | The rest of your comment suggested they want to track
               | users.
        
             | skybrian wrote:
             | I assume they would be happy if this became a standard that
             | Apple buys into, but the real competition is Google's
             | proposal. And if that doesn't work out, the status quo
             | continuing with tracking via third-party cookies.
        
             | lisper wrote:
             | My Bayesian prior is that anything that upsets FB is almost
             | certainly a good thing, and vice versa.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Indeed, the more upset they are the more likely it is
               | that a solution really works.
        
             | reillyse wrote:
             | Yea, there seems to be an unwarranted assumption that
             | Facebook is somehow a necessary part of the ecosystem. They
             | aren't. The internet will continue without them and doesn't
             | need them.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Expecting advertisers to stop advertising on the Internet
               | is like expecting all the billboards on the highway to
               | blow down.
               | 
               | Better to work on things like size limits and board-per-
               | mile maximums with the billboard manufacturers.
        
               | staticassertion wrote:
               | Advertisers, like all entities, are as free to do what
               | they like as we allow them to be. They don't have to be a
               | part of the conversation, we don't have to care about
               | advertisers.
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Cutting them out makes it more likely that the resulting
               | law won't actually work IMO.
               | 
               | Nobody understands the ad industry better than
               | advertisers. Incentivize them to compromise and we're
               | more likely to get something that actually works than
               | incentivizing them to get creative in finding legal
               | loopholes.
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | The billboards are all virtual. If your interface doesn't
               | render them they don't exist, and without colluding with
               | advertiser's the size and rate of ads to a system that
               | blocks ads is a meaningless number because they are never
               | rendered.
               | 
               | The real question is why is my supposedly privacy
               | preserving interface colluding with this advertiser at
               | all? I do not want them involved in my interface and it
               | seems contrary to Mozilla's userbase's interests.
               | 
               | Google at least went to the trouble of building a new
               | browser and taking over the market. Facebook hasn't done
               | anything to be involved except have money to pay off a
               | seemingly corrupt mozzila
        
               | asfdgdthawerh wrote:
               | I don't expect advertisers to stop putting up billboards
               | and I don't expect them to blow down. I live in a part of
               | the world where billboards are _banned_. Likewise, all
               | advertisements are banned from my network and any devices
               | I manage.
               | 
               | We are under no obligation to negotiate. Destroying the
               | whole industry is on the table.
        
               | Jcowell wrote:
               | Yes but Firefox is NOT in any position to do that. The
               | only ones are Apple via iOS Google through Chrome, and
               | the Government and none do these entities have any
               | incentive to do so. As such this is the most plausible
               | way forward.
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | I'm not certain if Apple and Google acting bilaterally
               | could actually kill advertising dead - I think, even with
               | the enormous power they have, that we'd still need the
               | government to come in as a rule setter to accomplish it.
               | I think there's too much money on the table for both
               | parties to stay honest in the long run for purely
               | altruistic reasons.
        
               | asfdgdthawerh wrote:
        
               | quesera wrote:
               | > Expecting advertisers to stop advertising on the
               | Internet is like expecting all the billboards on the
               | highway to blow down.
               | 
               | This is a worthy goal, and has been achieved in some
               | jurisdictions. No wind required.
               | 
               | Hawaii, Vermont, Maine, Alaska.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > Expecting advertisers to stop advertising on the
               | Internet is like expecting all the billboards on the
               | highway to blow down.
               | 
               | That's not the expectation at all, in fact quite the
               | opposite.
               | 
               | Giving concessions to advertisers doesn't make anything
               | change. Anti-fingerprinting is the way you stop
               | advertisers from fingerprinting. Nothing else short of
               | legislation will work, and even legislation doesn't
               | always work in every scenario.
               | 
               | Expecting advertisers to behave just because you gave
               | them a more private attribution system is like expecting
               | ants to stop going onto your countertops just because you
               | put a cupcake on the floor.
               | 
               | The question is, given that Facebook will always take as
               | much data as they are able to technically extract from
               | the browser, and given that you're correct and
               | advertisers are not going to stop advertising on the
               | Internet regardless of what restrictions are put up --
               | why is it important to make them happy or to give the
               | company concessions? Building a system that Facebook is
               | happy with won't make its behavior change, so why do we
               | care if they like the things we build?
        
               | shadowgovt wrote:
               | Funny enough, that cupcake trick works for bees (old Boy
               | Scout trick: if you're having bee trouble, put some juice
               | in a can and set it away from the campsite. Bees will
               | gravitate towards the easier target).
               | 
               | But on the topic: at least in the US, if we're talking a
               | legal solution, there won't be one that doesn't factor in
               | the needs of Fortune 500 companies. And attempts to build
               | solutions not factoring them in in Europe got us, well,
               | the GDPR and infinite consent dialogs.
               | 
               | Better to bring parties to the table than try to hash a
               | solution that pretends they don't have interests here.
        
               | jfk13 wrote:
               | Anti-fingerprinting will never be bulletproof.
               | Legislation definitely needs to be part of the solution.
               | 
               | More generally, though, I have to ask: do we want an
               | ever-escalating arms race or a negotiated peace?
        
               | munk-a wrote:
               | > Legislation definitely needs to be part of the
               | solution.
               | 
               | Yup, that's about where I'm at. Standard Oil wasn't
               | broken up because a lot of people made extremely rational
               | arguments about how much monopolies hurt long term
               | economic health to Rockefeller and he just changed his
               | mind. It was broken up because the government stepped in.
               | 
               | Advertising is costing America an intense amount of
               | productivity and we're going to need regulations and
               | constraints to help restrict it (vermont has greatly
               | benefited from said billboard restrictions)
        
               | jefftk wrote:
               | _> Advertising is costing America an intense amount of
               | productivity_
               | 
               | How so?
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > do we want an ever-escalating arms race or a negotiated
               | peace?
               | 
               | I have yet to see an evidence that a negotiated peace is
               | possible, and I have seen a lot of evidence that suggests
               | to me that it is impossible.
               | 
               | I personally would rather see hard anti-fingerprinting
               | features in browsers, potentially combined with
               | legislation to fill in the gaps. I have seen a lot of
               | evidence from platforms like iOS, and from web standards
               | like deprecating cookies, that advertisers are only
               | willing to come to the table after they've already lost,
               | and that they only come to the table to weaken existing
               | standards.
               | 
               | I have a lot of criticism of Apple, but I look at some of
               | the changes in iOS that were made in regards to Facebook,
               | and it's hard for me not to conclude that the best ways
               | to tangibly improve privacy on platforms like Facebook
               | are to just move forward without its permission. I look
               | at adblockers the same way, there were no conversations
               | about acceptable ads until advertisers thought it was
               | possible that adblockers might become widespread.
               | 
               | It's not clear to me what a negotiated peace would entail
               | or how to get there, but it is very clear to me how to
               | improve anti-fingerprinting measures and how to pass
               | legislation. Yes, that means that we're in an arms race,
               | but if we understand that advertisers are always going to
               | advocate for more tracking, it follows that a theoretical
               | negotiated peace would also need to be constantly
               | renegotiated over and over again.
               | 
               | Short of burning the industry to the ground and not
               | having ads online, which I think is a separate
               | conversation, I don't believe there is a stable solution
               | to advertising and privacy. Whether it's legislation or
               | technology or industry standards, they will always need
               | to be defended and reinforced and renegotiated. There
               | will always be advertisers arguing that they should be
               | more lax. And I think that's part of why the idea of an
               | arms race isn't that scary to me, because to me all of it
               | is an arms race, including negotiated acceptable ad
               | standards.
        
               | tsimionescu wrote:
               | > More generally, though, I have to ask: do we want an
               | ever-escalating arms race or a negotiated peace?
               | 
               | That's not a choice that's being offered. There is no
               | reason to expect advertising platforms like Google or
               | Facebook to ever be happy with "enough tracking". If they
               | can get more information, they will want more, regardless
               | of any "negotiations". This has been shown pretty clearly
               | with the DoNotTrack header (now itself a tracking
               | element), and the GDPR cookie policies.
               | 
               | So the only solution is war on tracking.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
        
             | dang wrote:
             | Would you please stop breaking the site guidelines,
             | regardless of how strongly you feel about $topic? It's not
             | what this site is for, and it destroys what it is for.
             | 
             | We've already asked you repeatedly not to post flamewar
             | comments on HN. Not cool.
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | jefftk wrote:
             | _> ad companies fuck off and die_
             | 
             | Does that include HN? Which is funded by an in-house
             | advertising system with job ads that appear as sponsored
             | posts?
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | > If you build a super private solution no advertising
           | company wants/can use, then you're just waiting time.
           | 
           | Which is why regulation is needed. Otherwise, any solution
           | needs to be more attractive to the advertisers than the
           | people they stalk (i.e. everybody else).
        
             | ahmed_ds wrote:
             | Is it me or these days major tech non profits feels
             | marginally less of an advocate of privacy related matters
             | compared EU as a whole? TBH I think GNU failed to make any
             | sort of progress in terms of privacy because their ideology
             | was always on the extremist side. And all the rest of the
             | NGO's kept compromising to meet demands of big tech. Then
             | you have the EU, who will just slap fines without
             | compromising at all.
             | 
             | Moreover lobbying runs US govt. Tech non profits are
             | financed largely by megacorps so they won't necessarily
             | bite the hand that feed them.
        
           | dessant wrote:
           | We can just outlaw certain types of tracking, your employer
           | does not need to be given a seat at the table, nor does it
           | deserve one.
           | 
           | Meta will happily use any data they can access about people,
           | and this will just be an additional data point that augments
           | the extensive behavioral profiles they have on most internet
           | users.
           | 
           | This is yet another attempt to not accept no for an answer
           | when it comes to data collection, because not getting any
           | data on users who refused data collection is unfathomable to
           | them.
        
         | cglong wrote:
         | FWIW, you can choose to "View final document" which gets rid of
         | all the proposed vandalism. Still really bad that the default
         | view contains _all_ the proposals.
        
         | jer0me wrote:
         | For anyone looking, I'm sure they'll revert it soon:
         | https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KpdSKD8-Rn0bWPTu4UtK54ks...
        
           | danShumway wrote:
           | I understand why people use Google Docs, it's a very
           | convenient platform.
           | 
           | But this is a technical document about browser features, I'm
           | a little frustrated that this is being coordinated over a
           | proprietary SaaS service instead of over Git[0] with markdown
           | or something.
           | 
           | I think a lot more than that, I'm frustrated that the
           | document is being made publicly available on that platform.
           | When someone links to a web standard on Github, often it's
           | because the standard is seeing active participation. For
           | something that is being linked to a public view, I would have
           | loved to see at least a PDF export or something.
           | 
           | It's not that it's completely inexcusable, I'm sure Mozilla
           | is making use of Google Doc features, markups, contribution
           | history, whatever. It is just disappointing to see that
           | apparently there isn't an Open collaboration platform that
           | Mozilla thinks is good enough for this process, even a self-
           | hosted one.
           | 
           | It's not the biggest deal in the world, it just feels like a
           | bad look to see Mozilla tout that it's built this great
           | standard, and then click on the link and get sent to a Google
           | Doc. I mean... this article is _about_ privacy, if I 'm
           | currently signed into Google and I click on this link, does
           | it mean anything that Google now knows I personally clicked
           | on it? I know it's not the end of the world, but Mozilla
           | literally just finished telling me how good it was at
           | anonymizing data, and now it's leaking my reading habits to
           | Google in an extremely targeted, de-anonymized form.
           | 
           | ----
           | 
           | [0]: Yes, I know that many standards processes on the web use
           | Github, which is also a proprietary SaaS, but at least the
           | majority of that process (issue tracker aside) is usable just
           | as an endpoint.
        
             | iqanq wrote:
             | >But this is a technical document about browser features,
             | I'm a little frustrated that this is being coordinated over
             | a proprietary SaaS service instead of over Git[0] with
             | markdown or something.
             | 
             | Then maybe the public SaaS services should be of a better
             | quality so that Mozilla employees want to use them.
             | 
             | >I think a lot more than that, I'm frustrated that the
             | document is being made publicly available on that platform.
             | When someone links to a web standard on Github, often it's
             | because the standard is seeing active participation. For
             | something that is being linked to a public view, I would
             | have loved to see at least a PDF export or something.
             | 
             | There is a PDF export for google docs which is available to
             | all users. File > Download > PDF.
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | > Then maybe the public SaaS services should be of a
               | better quality so that Mozilla employees want to use
               | them.
               | 
               | Maybe a company that has been throwing money into dozens
               | of random privacy initiatives outside of the browser
               | market (some good and some bad) would be a good fit for
               | solving that problem? Dogfooding software is a really
               | good strategy for UX design after all.
               | 
               | > There is a PDF export for google docs which is
               | available to all users. File > Download > PDF.
               | 
               | That's exactly what I mean. Someone wrote this blog post,
               | could they have hit the PDF export button and then linked
               | to that PDF hosted on Mozilla's servers? That would have
               | prevented the vandalism problem they ran into.
               | 
               | The issue I have isn't that I can't export to PDF from
               | Google Docs. The issue that I have is that I have to
               | visit Google Docs and load a ton of proprietary
               | Javascript just so I can hit a PDF export button. Google
               | Docs has an API, Mozilla could have a script that's just
               | auto-exporting a PDF and hosting it on a public endpoint
               | on a regular interval.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | > It is just disappointing to see that apparently there
             | isn't an Open collaboration platform that Mozilla thinks is
             | good enough for this process, even a self-hosted one.
             | 
             | Mozilla has been hosting an EtherPad instance for some time
             | now, which may have worked in place of Google Docs for
             | this.
             | 
             | https://pad.mozilla.org
        
             | dessant wrote:
             | A large portion of Firefox development activity is hidden
             | away in private documents on Google Docs. They are not
             | concerned.
             | 
             | https://github.com/mozilla-mobile/fenix/issues/5410
        
               | danShumway wrote:
               | Blegh... it's disappointing to see this on the linked
               | blogpost, but it's a lot more disappointing to see it for
               | wikis directly relevant to a Github repo.
               | 
               | Again, I know that Github is also SaaS, but there's a
               | difference. That kind of stuff should be handled
               | differently.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | And Jira.
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > This issue has been automatically marked as stale
               | because it has not had recent activity. It will be closed
               | if no further activity occurs.
               | 
               | Sadly that's not the only thing that will be closed if
               | Mozilla keep focusing on the wrong things.
        
           | rascul wrote:
           | There seems to be access control on it now, as I get "Access
           | denied" even while logged in.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | So to read a proposal about ad tracking from Facebook, we
           | need to use Google? There's some irony there I guess.
        
         | Yoric wrote:
         | For what it's worth, I've been part of a Mozilla/Facebook
         | partnership (on the Mozilla side) on data compression. Having
         | two tech companies work together (especially when one of them
         | is non-profit) often makes sense.
         | 
         | For this case? I'm sure that there is a good reason. I'm not a
         | Mozilla anymore, so I haven't followed that story, but I
         | imagine that the rationale is something along the lines of
         | "These days, stuff we do in the browser don't have much impact,
         | as web standards have been superseded by Chrome. However,
         | whenever we manage to convince a big company such as Facebook
         | to do even _one thing_ better, we can improve the lives of
         | billions of people. "
         | 
         | PR impact might not be good, though.
        
         | ohgodplsno wrote:
         | At this point, I cannot see any other explanation than the
         | whole Mozilla Foundation C-suite being compromised and plants
         | by Google. Assuming stupidity only goes so far. A single fuckup
         | is incompetence, ten repeated fuckups is malice. If they wanted
         | to sink Mozilla, they could not do any better.
        
         | thaumasiotes wrote:
         | > I don't understand why I'm supposed to believe that Facebook
         | would ever have beneficial insight to add to a privacy standard
         | 
         | Well, the headline says "privacy preserving attribution for
         | advertising". I'm guessing Facebook provides expertise in what
         | kind of attribution advertisers want.
        
         | huhtenberg wrote:
         | > Bigger story here
         | 
         | It's not a bigger story.
         | 
         | THE story - in fact, the REVELATION - here is that Mozilla
         | thinks it's OK to cooperate with Facebook on PRIVACY work. You
         | can't make this shit up. Not even on hard drugs.
        
           | bun_at_work wrote:
           | As other commenters have pointed out, it makes sense to work
           | with one of the two largest advertising firms when figuring
           | out how to support their advertising needs, while maintaining
           | user privacy.
           | 
           | If Facebook doesn't use this method, the work towards private
           | attribution that Mozilla is doing doesn't matter.
           | 
           | Furthermore, Mozilla is requesting feedback from everyone,
           | not just Facebook, which helps keep Facebook (and Mozilla)
           | honest in this process.
           | 
           | What alternative would you propose?
        
             | danShumway wrote:
             | I think at the very least championing that partnership is
             | pretty tone-deaf.
             | 
             | The only people who are excited to see Mozilla partner with
             | Facebook are advertisers. I disagree that Mozilla needs
             | Facebook's particular input on this, but ignoring that,
             | even if we say that they do, I'm still somewhat at a loss
             | why they would expect normal readers to be excited about
             | seeing Facebook's name pop up in an article title or why
             | they would think that's something worth bragging about.
             | 
             | It reads like an article written for advertisers, with some
             | fluff (maybe the standard is good, but they're not really
             | going into detail) that basically amounts to "also don't
             | worry, this isn't that bad for you."
             | 
             | I mentioned this further up above, but regardless of
             | whether you like targeted advertising or not, this article
             | still doesn't really make the case why I as a user should
             | be excited about the idea that attribution should work
             | across devices. I don't understand how any of this is good
             | for me as a user outside of the broad idea of "ads pay for
             | things, so you should care if advertisers are happy."
        
             | freebuju wrote:
             | Google's FLoC was proposed openly as this one is. Everyone
             | and their grandma was up in arms about it. Why give Mozilla
             | a free pass? What is so special about this proposal?
        
             | JeremyNT wrote:
             | > If Facebook doesn't use this method, the work towards
             | private attribution that Mozilla is doing doesn't matter.
             | 
             | That work already doesn't matter before it begins. There is
             | no solution Facebook will support that actually preserves
             | user privacy, because their core business model is based on
             | broad surveillance.
             | 
             | Any resulting standard will be user hostile and/or useless
             | to advertisers.
             | 
             | This makes the endeavor obviously a waste of resources on
             | Mozilla's part (unless, of course, they plan on selling out
             | their own users to advertisers, in which case it's a great
             | first step).
        
             | driverdan wrote:
             | > What alternative would you propose?
             | 
             | Stop worrying about what companies want and focus on your
             | users. Advertisers are not Firefox users. Firefox users
             | want to block ads, not have sanctioned tracking.
        
             | akersten wrote:
             | > What alternative would you propose?
             | 
             | How about not working with the fox on the least invasive
             | way to eat my fellow hens?
        
             | foxfluff wrote:
             | > As other commenters have pointed out, it makes sense to
             | work with one of the two largest advertising firms when
             | figuring out how to support their advertising needs, while
             | maintaining user privacy.
             | 
             | How about not figuring out how to support advertising
             | needs? They can just stick to figuring out privacy.
             | 
             | > What alternative would you propose?
             | 
             | They could focus on user needs. Having an ad-blocker by
             | default would be a good start. Figuring out how to remove
             | advertisers and the incentive to advertise (and thus SEO
             | spam etc.) from the internet is a goal I would support.
        
           | freebuju wrote:
           | They've taken Google's money before. Why not siphon off Meta
           | before the company crashes and gets liquidated. /s
           | 
           | Am glad Mozilla's true commercialization intentions are
           | coming full circle. They recently introduced Firefox
           | suggest[0]. Maybe they can finally retire the privacy-first
           | corporate-goobly talk they have been parading for quite some
           | time and join the adtech space as a fresh objectively neutral
           | player.
           | 
           | [0] https://blog.mozilla.org/data/2021/09/15/data-and-
           | firefox-su...
        
       | arepublicadoceu wrote:
       | Can we crowdfund for the guys of ungoogled chromium to provide
       | official reproducible binaries? I feel completely out of luck
       | looking for alternatives to Firefox.
       | 
       | Last time a looked ungoogled chromium was being served by whoever
       | was willing to build it and upload the binary, this doesn't gives
       | me a lot of trust. I also don't have computer power/ Knowledge to
       | build this behemoth.
       | 
       | Ps. There will be a lot of shadowbans going on /r/Firefox this
       | week. Last time I tried to politely complain there I was almost
       | immediately shadowbanned.
        
       | joelbondurant1 wrote:
        
       | 2wrist wrote:
       | Ah FFS.
        
       | saberworks wrote:
       | Ugh, it's like they're trying to drive users away.
        
       | snthd wrote:
       | Part of why I value privacy is because I hate advertising and
       | want to obstruct it as much as possible.
       | 
       | It seems Mozilla's values are not my values.
        
       | matheusmoreira wrote:
       | Yet another useless thing for uBlock Origin to get rid of. Why
       | are browsers going out of their way to help advertisers in the
       | first place?
        
         | jqpabc123 wrote:
         | Why? Money.
         | 
         | Mozilla gets hundreds of millions of $ from Google every year?
         | 
         | Any wonder why Mozilla was the last one to jump on the privacy
         | bandwagon? And now they are holding hands with another big
         | privacy invader.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | v3ss0n wrote:
       | What have you done Mozilla...
        
       | sgift wrote:
       | I am trying my best to not knee-jerk here, even though it's hard
       | to see Mozilla working with Facebook of all companies.
       | 
       | In the end it seems to come down to one question everyone has to
       | answer for themselves: Do you agree that advertising on the
       | Internet should exist?
       | 
       | If the answer is no, that's it. This is a bad thing. Mozilla
       | should instead built in an ad blocker today rather than tomorrow.
       | This probably also means people have to be willing to accept that
       | they have to pay for more things. Someone has to foot the bill
       | after all.
       | 
       | If the answer is yes, it gets more complicated. Facebook is - in
       | my mind - a bad actor. There's no way around it. But Facebook is
       | also one of the biggest platforms for advertising in the world.
       | So, if a proposal isn't somehow either accepted by Facebook or
       | forced on them it is already dead. I don't think Mozilla has the
       | market power for the second variant, so only the first one is
       | possible for them. We then want to make ads as good citizens of
       | the internet as possible: No tracking of users, no executing
       | scripts (which then cryptomine ..) and so on. None of that crap.
       | So, a protocol which is a) accepted by Facebook and b) leads to
       | these outcomes could be a good idea. In theory. In practice
       | people with appropriate knowledge will have to check the
       | protocol, suggest ways to make it better etc.
        
         | pronlover723 wrote:
         | I believe ads on a website are free speech. If I want to put
         | ads on my site it's MY site. Feel free to block the ads or also
         | feel free to just not visit but, with rare exceptions, I don't
         | won't some regulation about what content I can put on MY site.
         | 
         | Separately, I'm less against regulation that bans sharing data
         | but I don't know where to draw the line. It seems reasonable
         | for me to keep logs on my site. It seems reasonable to ask my
         | friend Brenda who's way better at statistics than me to use my
         | logs to tell me insights about my site. Brenda starts an LLC or
         | Corp and now suddenly there's regulations? You could say,
         | "well, Brenda can't share it" but in the same way, Brenda might
         | ask Jill who has better knowledge in certain areas of
         | statistics to help out. And so the chain grows.
        
           | ohgodplsno wrote:
           | You're not just putting ads your site. If that was the case,
           | selling banner ads would be fine. What you are doing is
           | forcing me into a worldwide tracking network that would make
           | the Stasi's wet dreams look like nothing. So, no, it's not
           | free speech, it's you personally attacking every single user.
        
         | dTal wrote:
         | >This probably also means people have to be willing to accept
         | that they have to pay for more things. Someone has to foot the
         | bill after all.
         | 
         | I don't buy this. My entire OS is free. Libre and as-in-beer.
         | No ads. No telemetry. Much of it even requires nontrivial
         | infrastructure to maintain - build farms, package servers - and
         | nontrivial human maintenance. A perplexing economic mystery, by
         | capitalist standards, and yet here we are. Are websites
         | fundamentally different? I say no. In fact I've visited many
         | labor-of-love websites with no ads. They tend to be the best
         | ones, too.
         | 
         | An ad-free web would sink many business models, to be sure, but
         | I can't say I can bring myself to care about that.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | > Do you agree that advertising on the Internet should exist?
         | 
         | Yes, but not _targeted_ advertising. The mechanism which serves
         | the ad should not try to collect information on the user and
         | tailor the ad to them. As far as I can tell, there is no way to
         | do that without creating a system that inevitably allow someone
         | to identify and track people without their consent.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | > Do you agree that advertising on the Internet should exist?
         | 
         | It's not the advertising, is the intrusive, extensive, cross-
         | site, cross-industry, non-opt-out, forever tracking that is the
         | problem.
         | 
         | We've normalized that the two go hand in hand and are ok.
        
         | m463 wrote:
         | The problem is "advertising" is an ambiguous term (like
         | "freedom" or "justice") that is used to obfuscate what is
         | happening.
         | 
         | Advertising to consumers is "show me a picture of a product"
         | yet to the advertising companies it is tracking and forming a
         | detailed dossier for every person on the planet and selling it
         | to the highest bidder.
        
         | YXNjaGVyZWdlbgo wrote:
         | It's not black and white you can do advertising without
         | "personalisation."
        
           | hedora wrote:
           | Yeah; I'd go further and say that monetizing user data and
           | non-consensual tracking should be illegal, full stop.
           | 
           | Yes, that would destroy a few incumbents' business models.
           | No, it wouldn't be the end of Google's ad business.
           | 
           | According to multiple press releases I've seen, blocking
           | tracking makes ads and marketing about 30% less effective. As
           | a society, that'd mean some combination of increasing ad
           | impressions by 30% and reducing total ad spend (since
           | currently marginal ad campaigns will become unprofitable).
           | 
           | That sounds completely acceptable to me, especially if it
           | frees up smart people to work on stuff that actually benefits
           | society in some way.
        
             | sgift wrote:
             | > Yeah; I'd go further and say that monetizing user data
             | and non-consensual tracking should be illegal, full stop.
             | 
             | That would be the ideal outcome for me in an ideal world.
             | I'm also convinced it won't happen, so all that remains are
             | private efforts.
        
           | kccqzy wrote:
           | I still recall the shutting down of the Deck network,
           | probably the only ad network that I can name that refuses to
           | track users invasively.
           | 
           | From https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051038/http://deckne
           | twor...,
           | 
           | > In 2014, display advertisers started concentrating on
           | large, walled, social networks. The indie "blogosphere" was
           | disappearing. Mobile impressions, which produce significantly
           | fewer clicks and engagements, began to really dominate the
           | market. Invasive user tracking (which we refused to do) and
           | all that came with that became pervasive, and once again The
           | Deck was back to being a pretty good business. By 2015, it
           | was an OK business and, by the second half of 2016, the
           | network was beginning to struggle again.
           | 
           | The question is more of, in 2022 can we still do online
           | advertising without personalization and tracking, in a way
           | that's profitable?
        
         | akersten wrote:
         | I don't think it's that black and white. Whatever happened to
         | "do nothing" and leave things as they are?
         | 
         | We don't need a special FLoC 2.0, just leave the dang web as it
         | is, some people will block ads and some won't, and FB will just
         | have to deal with it? I'm honestly shocked Mozilla is even
         | entertaining this nonsense.
        
           | jefftk wrote:
           | FLoC was a proposal for targeted advertising ("how do you
           | figure out who to show your ads to?"), and FLoC 2.0 is the
           | Topics API proposal: https://github.com/jkarlin/topics
           | 
           | Mozilla's proposal here is for conversion tracking ("how do
           | you figure out whether your ads are working?"). It is an
           | alternative to proposals by Apple
           | (https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-
           | meas...) and Google (https://github.com/WICG/conversion-
           | measurement-api)
           | 
           | (Disclosure: I work on ads at Google, speaking only for
           | myself)
        
         | JumpCrisscross wrote:
         | > _Facebook is - in my mind - a bad actor. There 's no way
         | around it. But Facebook is also one of the biggest platforms
         | for advertising in the world._
         | 
         | They don't have to be. I've tried to be supportive of Mozilla
         | and Firefox, but partnering with Facebook is the straw that
         | breaks this camel's back. They're a firm with a history of
         | lying that starts at the top. Like attracts like.
         | 
         | Guess it's back to Chromium...
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | Chromium is worse though. And directly supports Googles plan
           | to eliminate competition. Let's see how much you like a
           | google only internet? You won't. At all.
           | 
           | The move here is to financially support a fork of Firefox.
           | The issue is picking which one.
        
         | pseudalopex wrote:
         | > In the end it seems to come down to one question everyone has
         | to answer for themselves: Do you agree that advertising on the
         | Internet should exist?
         | 
         | There are other questions. What is the evidence Facebook won't
         | track as much as possible no matter how much browsers give
         | them? Did advertising exist before this kind of tracking?
        
         | kvark wrote:
         | I don't think Mozilla is in the right to decide whether
         | advertising should exist or not. Firefox provides a fair choice
         | - you can install adblocking solutions and mess with your
         | content view of the web as much as necessary. But there is
         | still value in improving the ethics of advertising that other
         | people see.
        
         | arepublicadoceu wrote:
         | > This probably also means people have to be willing to accept
         | that they have to pay for more things. Someone has to foot the
         | bill after all.
         | 
         | Or decide that 95% of what we consume today is absolutely
         | irrelevant and not worth to pay and do something better with
         | our lives, like literally anything [insert hobby here].
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | Targeted advertising cannot simultaneously know everything about
       | a user_id and respect privacy of that user_id. Every bit of
       | privacy is an extra user_id's attribute that could be used for
       | more accurate advertising.
        
         | mqus wrote:
         | In their defense, this is not really about targeting (afaict)
         | but rather understanding how many people saw/clicked on that
         | ad.
        
         | aaomidi wrote:
         | This isn't really about targeting specific users, rather seeing
         | overall aggregated metrics.
        
       | browningstreet wrote:
       | I've been around since before the web existed and I don't use a
       | single Mozilla.
       | 
       | I always install Firefox on a new machine, but it feels.. wrong.
       | They keep trying to make it a "consumer" thing, whereas Chrome
       | did just fine not doing that. They missed their chance when they
       | were no longer the dev/geek standard, not sure who they're
       | supposed to be claiming as their core user these days.
       | 
       | This kind of thing definitely won't help.
        
       | humanwhosits wrote:
       | Last thing I want is my browser helping advertisers
        
       | yepthatsreality wrote:
       | I'm a big proponent of a competitive open web. This is probably
       | just more marketing companies coming up with more tracking
       | attributes. I think Mozilla has great tech.
       | 
       | Having said all of that. I don't understand two things:
       | 
       | 1. Ads isn't the only way to make money on the net. So I've never
       | understood Mozilla's inability to get away from them (probably
       | because they never wanted to).
       | 
       | 2. Why no one else besides Google seems to have the funds to
       | build a competing browser engine. Or at least to fund a developer
       | team to fork Firefox. While Firefox might not be as plugin-able
       | as Chromium, do we need another browser like Chromium or just a
       | better lead Firefox?
       | 
       | My concerns aren't with Mozilla but rather maintaining an open
       | competitive web through choice and competing engines. "UI Devs
       | only test on one browser" commentary be damned.
        
       | comfrey wrote:
       | How much did Meta contribute to Moz as a part of the deal?
        
       | acqbu wrote:
       | major red flag
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | "Privacy Preserving" and Meta do not belong in the same sentence.
       | 
       | I guess they want some financial contributions from Meta too
       | since Google's don't cover the C-tier compensation bump.
        
       | xaxaxb wrote:
       | As a non-profit working on a browser, I don't get what the need
       | is to "partner" with an advertising company. It's like they are
       | saying ads are necessary evil. But who gains from that? Corps
       | obv.
       | 
       | Why not partner with another ad company Google? Oh...because they
       | have chrome.
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | What "partner" in this case means is "Mozilla engineers
         | collaborated with Meta engineers on developing this proposal".
         | 
         | We also routinely partner with Google engineers on technical
         | proposals, see, for instance: QUIC Version Negotiation.
         | https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-quic-versio...
        
           | xaxaxb wrote:
           | Thanks for the response.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
       | > Mozilla Partners with [Facebook] on Privacy
       | 
       | Okay, until now I gave them some benefit of the doubt. Now
       | Mozilla don't even try to hide how hypocritical they are.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | It's not like they have ever hidden it. Pretty much all Mozilla
         | revenue comes from their deals with Google.
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | Why do people insist on using this as a point?? It's just
           | guilt by association! Taking Google's money has absolutely
           | nothing to do with privacy. Google paid Mozilla to set them
           | as the default search engine. That in no way decreases the
           | privacy for the user and it gets Mozilla the funding they
           | need to develop privacy-enhancing features that do benefit
           | the user.
        
             | rvz wrote:
             | I mean, in 2007 the CEO of Mozilla saw this 'association'
             | as a problem and vowed to not be dependent on Google's
             | money and seek other sources of revenue: [0]
             | 
             | > "Mozilla can live without Google's Money, Baker says"
             | 
             | > "Mozilla Corp. will walk away from Google Inc. and the
             | millions it collects from the search company each year, if
             | that's what it takes to stay independent, the open-source
             | developer's CEO promised"
             | 
             | 14 years later, it continues to be on life support by their
             | own anti-privacy competitors since they cannot make any
             | significant revenue sources other than Google's money
             | despite promising to 'walk away' years ago. They know that
             | they can't be _' privacy-first'_ in their mission statement
             | whilst still taking Google's money. Working with Facebook
             | on this is another way for Mozilla to abandon it's _'
             | privacy-first'_ selling point which at this point is now
             | meaningless.
             | 
             | Mozilla will never change. Even after 14 years.
             | 
             | [0] https://web.archive.org/web/20120105090543/https://www.
             | compu...
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | Because it _is_ a data point. Sure it isn 't a smoking gun
             | pointing to malpractice, but if they are getting $500M/yr
             | from Google, getting into partnerships with Facebook, and
             | continue to make similar moves down the line, you have to
             | question where they can truly be independent enough to be
             | 100% on the consumer's side.
        
               | themacguffinman wrote:
               | How is that a real data point? Like you said, it just
               | raises questions, it doesn't actually tell you anything.
               | Literally all you're doing is casting vague aspersions.
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | Why? Mozilla was one of the last companies giving people what
       | they want, which is a web browser without tracking and without
       | bloat. This to me feels like Mozilla's management has abandoned
       | the values that made me choose them over Chrome.
        
       | staticassertion wrote:
       | I assume this is another cash grab by Mozilla executives as they
       | squeeze the last of the value out of the movement they've tanked.
        
       | mfrw wrote:
       | "In a shocking turn of events:" -- That's what I would say
       | without even reading!
        
       | Macha wrote:
       | If Mozilla's browser supports a way for advertisers to track me,
       | be it for attribution, fraud prevention, targeting or any other
       | person, then what is the point in using it over ungoogled-
       | chromium? Mozilla's reputation in my view has sure taken a
       | beating these last few years, and without the details of the
       | proposal (thanks to their own fuckup), it's hard not to assume
       | the worst.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The security (specifically sandboxing) hardening of ungoogled-
         | chromium is also substantially beyond firefox's.
         | 
         | Ungoogled Chromium is my daily driver.
        
           | smallerfish wrote:
           | Have you found a replacement for profile-sync, assuming you
           | ever found such a thing useful? It's what keeps me on google-
           | chrome vs chromium atm.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | I don't sync anything browser related between my devices,
             | sadly. This isn't as much of an issue with the current
             | travel landscape, but I've a new m1max and the last omicron
             | wave seems to be starting to recede globally, so I'm going
             | to have to find a solution.
             | 
             | I might just manually copy the profile directory to my
             | laptop when I leave, and copy the newer one back to my
             | desktop when I get home. Mutex! TBH I can really only be
             | using one browser at a given time so "sync" seems like
             | overkill as long as I've only two hands and two eyeballs.
        
           | drsnow wrote:
           | As a Firefox user, under what circumstances would that make a
           | difference though? How often do Firefox users get exploited
           | by malware or whatever that Chrome users would be protected
           | from due to improved security? Can you give an example?
           | Genuine questions.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ricardobeat wrote:
         | What does ungoogled-chrome do to prevent advertiser tracking? I
         | think you're confusing the unbundling of Google services with
         | general tracking on the web, which this proposal aims to
         | replace.
         | 
         | Unless using an ad blocker your browser is not doing anything
         | to actively prevent it, and there is no meaningful difference
         | between chrome / Firefox / edge there.
        
         | errantmind wrote:
         | If there is no way to disable this 'feature', I will stop using
         | Firefox entirely.
        
           | staticassertion wrote:
           | And, as with DNT, by disabling it you'll just add another
           | feature for identifying you.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | 1 bit seems pretty preferable to something which people
             | will pretty quickly find a way to turn into a user ID
        
               | staticassertion wrote:
               | Maybe - it depends on how much that bit is weighted.
        
             | rascul wrote:
             | I thought it was the other way around. As it was generally
             | disabled by default, enabling it gave another data point
             | for fingerprinting. But maybe I don't recall correctly.
        
               | staticassertion wrote:
               | Either way it works. It's just a feature. What the big
               | issue was was that some browsers would enable it by
               | default and some wouldn't, and then you'd have
               | differences across versions, etc. So it became a more
               | powerful feature.
        
             | ekr____ wrote:
             | There was a discussion in PATCG Wednesday about precisely
             | this topic.
             | 
             | Briefly, it should be possible to "disable" this feature by
             | instead encrypting a random match key, which would look the
             | same as having it enabled but merely not be useful for
             | measurement. Obviously, one would need to work through the
             | details of how to make this work in a complete protocol, so
             | this is a little handwavy, but it's definitely a
             | consideration.
        
               | staticassertion wrote:
               | That's good to hear - that was such a silly flaw in DNT,
               | along with the entire concept being idiotic.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | I don't see any other way to do DNT without creating an
               | extra facet of identifying information. It's entire point
               | is to convey that information. Contrast with say "allow
               | notifications" which lots of privacy advice says to leave
               | to "ask" otherwise you needlessly add an identifying
               | facet. That preference should be invisible to the
               | sandboxed program, with unwanted notifications just going
               | to /dev/null.
               | 
               | Also DNT is not useless modulo new human rights
               | legislation like the GDPR. I would hope that data
               | protection regulators settle on seeing DNT as an explicit
               | sign of non-consent, and punish websites who try to
               | fraudulently obtain consent with annoying popups etc.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mleonhard wrote:
       | Ad networks do three things to boost efficiency:
       | 
       | 1. Attribution
       | 
       | 1. Tailoring
       | 
       | 1. Detecting fraud
       | 
       | An ad network without any of these will be less efficient than
       | its competitors. It will attract fewer ad buyers. Currently, all
       | three of these things require tracking.
       | 
       | Ad networks can use attribution to detect some fraud on popular
       | sites & apps. This doesn't work for the long-tail of small sites
       | and apps that don't generate many clicks.
       | 
       | Ad buyers could buy ads directly from popular sites/apps. This
       | just shifts the burden of detecting fraud from the ad network
       | (which has the expertise to do it) to the ad buyer. This excludes
       | small sites & apps, slowing the rate of innovation.
       | 
       | The proposals for privacy-preserving ad tailoring all provide
       | coarse tailoring (example: "interested in bicycles"). They do not
       | allow precise tailoring like "interested in bicycle brand X
       | product model Y". Precise tailoring is very efficient.
       | 
       | I welcome all work on privacy-preserving ad-tech for these three
       | areas: attribution, tailoring, and fraud-detection. It doesn't
       | matter who develops a proposal. Let's examine the proposal and
       | evaluate it on its merits. Eventually, we may end up with some
       | combinations of techniques that allow efficient privacy-
       | preserving ads.
        
       | jevoten wrote:
       | I am unable to view the linked overview [1] of this privacy
       | preserving technology - Google demands I sign in to view the
       | document. Not a good start.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://docs.google.com/document/d/1KpdSKD8-Rn0bWPTu4UtK54ks... -
       | omitting the "/edit" suffix does not help
        
         | Sophira wrote:
         | My guess is that this is because it was publicly editable and
         | was being vandalised, according to this comment:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30306105
         | 
         | Feels like it would have been better for them to make it view-
         | only/editable by specific people rather than hiding the entire
         | thing, but there you go.
        
           | jevoten wrote:
           | I'm sure they had practical reasons, but the point is that
           | privacy wasn't even _considered_.
        
       | wirrbel wrote:
       | Somewhat glad to have moved on to Safari about a year ago
       | (decade-long Firefox user).
        
       | PascLeRasc wrote:
       | The link labeled "IPA overview" is NSFW.
        
       | jonathankoren wrote:
       | Prio is very awesome. It's homomorphic encryption that allows for
       | aggregate statistics and an auditable, and potentially vetoable,
       | queries. No one can run a query and get valid data back unless
       | all parties agree.
       | 
       | When I was at Mozilla I was wanting to use Prio as a privacy
       | layer for federated learning, and audience interest statistics
       | for advertising. Looks like someone finally listened.
       | 
       | Congrats team.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | annadane wrote:
       | Just to clarify - ublock origin is going to continue working the
       | same way... right?
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | As I noted above, this is just a document at the moment, so
         | it's not in Firefox at all. With that I said, ublock origin
         | blocks ads before they are loaded, so I would not expect an API
         | of this type to affect it.
        
       | robbedpeter wrote:
       | The fox and the weasel partnered on chicken preserving policy for
       | the henhouse.
        
       | YXNjaGVyZWdlbgo wrote:
       | I would love to have ears on the internal dev channels right
       | about now.
        
         | Aachen wrote:
         | Particularly their DM chats: bossmang might be in the channels
         | and (might need to) have different opinions from the actual
         | devs.
        
       | leokennis wrote:
       | So now there is only one browser that won't track you, and it's
       | Safari.
        
         | ekr____ wrote:
         | Two clarifying points:
         | 
         | 1. This is a technical proposal. It has not been incorporated
         | into Firefox; I don't think there are even patches for it at
         | this point.
         | 
         | 2. Safari actually already implements a different technology
         | designed to achieve somewhat similar objectives.
         | https://webkit.org/blog/11529/introducing-private-click-meas...
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | Why even bother with Mozilla at this point? Partnering with the
       | one of the top sources of spyware?
        
       | suby wrote:
       | Clearly not something being done for the benefit of the users. I
       | don't want any of my information (supposedly anonymized or not)
       | from my browser leaking to advertisers if I can help it, and here
       | my browser provider is taking steps to help facilitate this
       | transfer. I'm really losing trust with Mozilla between moves like
       | this, their in-browser advertising, their continual re-enabling
       | of the user studies telemetry writing over my disabling of it
       | (has happened at least 3x times).
       | 
       | You can't monetize your users if they all stop using your
       | browser, Mozilla. We need an alternative.
        
       | chobytes wrote:
       | mozilla is continuing to burn up the last shreds of any good will
       | they acquired a decade ago.
        
       | thekingofh wrote:
       | Here's the problem with aggregation. Even if the if is not
       | attributable to you as an individual the data can still be used
       | as a weapon against you. I'll give an example: Imagine that you
       | are a gay person living in a country that kills gay people by
       | law. If gay people are frequenting websites that indicate they
       | like to hang out at a particular bar, this gives authorities more
       | than enough to target that group while still not using your
       | personal data directly. The indirect aggregated data is just as
       | harmful as if they had targeted you personally. This is where
       | companies try to fool you into thinking you are safe to give them
       | a "non identifiable" advertising id and aggregating your data
       | before selling it. It's not safe.
        
         | kmlx wrote:
         | > Imagine that you are a gay person living in a country that
         | kills gay people by law. If gay people are frequenting websites
         | that indicate they like to hang out at a particular bar, this
         | gives authorities more than enough to target that group while
         | still not using your personal data directly.
         | 
         | 1. what's stopping current governments doing exactly that right
         | now?
         | 
         | 2. how much of the market do you think fits that scenario?
         | 
         | 3. what's stopping people in that scenario trying to protect
         | themselves via the usual methods independent of whatever
         | browser they choose?
        
       | ddtaylor wrote:
       | > We've been looking to apply privacy preserving advertising
       | technology to the attribution problem, so that advertisers can
       | get answers to important questions without harming privacy.
       | 
       | You're probably going to find that any "solution" to the problem
       | involves violating their consent. People don't want their
       | movements tracked and sold to the highest bidder - regardless of
       | how many different ways you slice it up.
       | 
       | If you give users a real choice in the matter without obscuring
       | it or providing UI friction the users will choose not to have
       | their data tracked and sold.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Checks date: No, it's not April 1st. Which would have been a fine
       | day to make this announcement and possibly get away with it.
       | 
       | In case you were still on the fence... Mozilla has been trying
       | very hard to eradicate the enormous amount of goodwill they built
       | up over the year. Oh, and it's _Facebook_ , not 'Meta'.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | I think it's Meta now. There was a video where Zuckerberg
         | dressed up like Steve Jobs and described Second Life.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | They're not fooling me. These whitewashes should be ignored,
           | and the name should simply always be prepended by the name
           | under which the entity is generally known. Otherwise the
           | likes of Blackwater get to pretend they are Xe or Academi or
           | some other nice clean corporate identity.
           | 
           | Google gets a little bit of leeway because their holding
           | really acts as a holding but in the case of Facebook it is
           | just so you don't immediately associate the name 'Meta' with
           | something vile and ugly.
           | 
           | 'Facebook partners with Mozilla' has a different ring to it.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | driverdan wrote:
       | This is user hostile and a betrayal. Firefox users have never
       | asked for ad tracking. On the contrary, I'd guess most Firefox
       | users are actively blocking ads. How can anyone at Mozilla
       | honestly justify this?
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-11 23:01 UTC)