[HN Gopher] Silicon Valley's tech monopoly is over. Is the futur...
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       Silicon Valley's tech monopoly is over. Is the future in Austin,
       Texas?
        
       Author : graaben
       Score  : 16 points
       Date   : 2022-02-10 21:24 UTC (1 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.latimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.latimes.com)
        
       | blast wrote:
       | The article contradicts its hypey headline:
       | 
       |  _To be sure, the Bay Area has such a deep reservoir of tech
       | talent, money and infrastructure, not to mention the climate and
       | the ocean, that it won't be easily knocked off its perch._
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | Seems like yet another clickbaity article. How many times have
         | we seen this same story with different geographies?
         | 
         | Every town on the planet with an internet connection and a
         | chamber of commerce has named itself Silicon Prairie (at least
         | three of them), Silicon Bayou, Silicon Gorge, Silicon Water,
         | Silicon Alps, Silicon Glen, Silicon and on and on.
        
           | mythrwy wrote:
           | There's a guy in my tiny one horse town in the middle of
           | nowhere running for mayor right now (unlikely to break 1
           | digit percent of the vote) that wants to make the town a
           | Bitcoin mining capital.
           | 
           | I should approach him about the possibility of making this
           | the next Silicon Valley so I can be inundated with job offers
           | without having to move.
        
       | jseliger wrote:
       | cmd-f "Non-compete" then "compete." https://www.vox.com/new-
       | money/2017/2/13/14580874/google-self...
       | 
       | Until Texas, or Washington State, or other relevant jurisdictions
       | ban non-competes, California will continue to have a key edge,
       | despite its varieties of political and social dysfunction.
        
       | giantrobot wrote:
       | Silicon Valley has a confluence of things many other areas do
       | _not_ have.
       | 
       | 1. _Several_ high class feeder schools in the area including but
       | not limited to Stanford and UC Berkeley. Note the feeder schools
       | have robust CS programs but also renowned business and law
       | schools.
       | 
       | 2. A robust banking sector in San Francisco (for access to Old
       | Money).
       | 
       | 3. A bunch of New Money investors (Sand Hill Road gang etc) that
       | you can wine and dine in-person.
       | 
       | 4. California has a ton of high tech businesses besides just
       | plucky Web startups.
       | 
       | A lot of supposed Silicon * regions have one or two of these
       | things but rarely all within a two hour plane ride of each other
       | (if not closer). Austin is nice and all but Silicon Valley (the
       | nine-county Bay Area) is a megaregion with a population of over 7
       | million people with another two million in the combined
       | statistical area. It's got twice the population of the San
       | Antonio and Austin MSAs combined. That just makes for a much
       | larger pool of we-don't-need-to-relocate employees for start ups
       | or new efforts for existing companies.
       | 
       | It sucks Silicon Valley is so damned expensive but some other
       | regions just being cheaper isn't going to pull away many
       | startups. Despite bitching about taxes companies _really_ like
       | the fact non-competes are basically void in California. They
       | incorporate and  "headquarter" in tax havens anyways.
        
       | pkdpic wrote:
       | I feel like someone smarter than me is going to point this out.
       | But was this monopoly ever a reality? ie Microsoft, Amazon etc.
       | Maybe the article gets into that too.
       | 
       | Regardless I like that the article represents a possible shift in
       | public narrative. Even though I question the moral reasoning and
       | long-term sustainability of shifts like this occurring with a (if
       | not the) dominant motivation being tax avoision.
        
       | toomanyrichies wrote:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220209121544/https://www.latim...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dontblink wrote:
       | Almost always the answer to a question in a headline is No
       | (Betteridge's law of headlines). I think there is a lot of
       | wishful thinking about breaking SV's dominance. Reasons being
       | that it is such a HCOL area and how great would it be to live
       | elsewhere! Truth be told, high tech salaries are not as high in
       | other regions compared to the COL (in the general sense). SV has
       | at least two top engineering schools (UCB and Stanford), and many
       | people are unwilling to give up the easy opportunity to switch
       | jobs and _not_ move.
       | 
       | There is also this gravity effect of SV. People move to SV to get
       | a tech job, so thats where the majority of them are. But from
       | talking to folks, there is a real lack of available talent, so
       | companies are forced to look elsewhere. From my own experience,
       | there are not a huge number of available candidates in other
       | areas either.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Marge Simpson: Sweetie, you could still go to McGill, the Harvard
       | of Canada.
       | 
       | Lisa Simpson: Anything that's the "something" of the "something"
       | isn't really the "anything" of "anything".
       | 
       | I'm hesitant to say things won't change because folks who say
       | that are usually wrong, but if I _had_ to put money on it, I
       | wouldn 't put more than $1k (1:1) that by 2027 tech company
       | capital deployed net 2022 is higher in Austin-Round Rock-
       | Georgetown MSA than in the SF Bay Area.
        
       | kbos87 wrote:
       | I think it's equally fair to ask if the future is more
       | distributed in nature. Yes, maybe Austin becomes more of a
       | concentrated home of tech than it was before, but haven't we seen
       | it proven out over the last two years that companies can be
       | successful working apart, hiring the best folks they can find
       | regardless of location (many of who would prefer to stay in low
       | COL locations?)
       | 
       | Regardless of your personal ideology on the topic, there are too
       | many benefits for all parties involved to ignore remote work as a
       | lasting trend.
        
       | deltaonefour wrote:
       | The monopoly is over. But it's not the end. And the future is not
       | solely just Austin.
        
       | arlogilbert wrote:
       | It is 2:12 in California and 4:12 in Texas, so I think the answer
       | is clear.
        
       | toomanyrichies wrote:
       | My understanding is that a major reason why the Bay Area became
       | the tech hub it did is because of academic institutions like
       | Stanford and Berkeley, which in turn led to commercial
       | enterprises like HP, Shockley, and Fairchild. From there, it was
       | like dandelion seeds in the wind, with alumni from those
       | companies going on to found AMD, Kleiner Perkins, Xerox PARC,
       | etc.
       | 
       | It seems to me that, until UT Austin catches up with Stanford and
       | Berkeley in its ability to churn out tech talent, we can apply
       | Betteridge's law of headlines here (i.e. "Any headline that ends
       | in a question mark can be answered by the word no.").
       | 
       | If anything, the biggest threat to Silicon Valley's dominance
       | seems to be the post-COVID trend of remote-friendly tech
       | employers. That has already benefited Austin, but not exclusively
       | so.
        
         | yumraj wrote:
         | > academic institutions like Stanford and Berkeley,
         | 
         | and dare I say politics. For various reasons, including the
         | rather diverse nature of tech workforce due to a substantial
         | number of immigrants and even otherwise, the tech workforce is
         | generally liberal or are at least centrist moderate. Texas is
         | not an ideal home for most of them.
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _tech workforce is generally liberal or are at least centrist
           | moderate. Texas is not an ideal home for most of them._
           | 
           | That stereotype is about a decade out of date.
           | 
           | Texas is very much like New York, California, Washington,
           | Nevada, Oregon, and most other American states: Blue large
           | cities surrounded by red elsewhere.
        
             | hellisothers wrote:
             | Except all those states you listed are blueish (including
             | purplish or very blue) where Texas is deep red.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | The list was examples, and not exhaustive. It's also true
               | in Arizona, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, and
               | probably a bunch of other states that I'm less familiar
               | with.
               | 
               | My point stands, though. The Texas thing is still a
               | stereotype, and still at least a decade out of date.
        
           | b0sk wrote:
           | This is absolutely true. People like Austin because it's
           | weird and it's a liberal area but pretty sure the state level
           | politics is going to affect you even if you want to be
           | shielded somehow.
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | No way. As a person of "overrepresented in tech" color,
           | Austin is WAY friendlier to non-whites than California ever
           | was. I regularly see groups of "bros" walking around/hanging
           | out/eating out in interracial groups, which I would never see
           | in the bay. There are LOTS of immigrants here, as well,
           | though not as many as in Cali, but nothing to sneeze at.
           | 
           | And finally if Mexico can get its act together and (some city
           | there) become a replacement for Shenzhen, access to Mexico
           | will be huge.
           | 
           | It's not perfect. There is at least one thing on my mind that
           | could hold back Austin, but it's not anything you mentioned.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | Defense spending routed through those places. But there's also
         | more of a cultural value of risk-taking than the super-
         | conservative nature of Boston, which has MIT and Harvard but
         | also a more-diverse set of concerns that use computers.
        
       | JohnTHaller wrote:
       | As is almost always the case, when a headline asks a question,
       | the answer is no.
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-10 23:02 UTC)