[HN Gopher] Swisscom to discontinue MMS service
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Swisscom to discontinue MMS service
        
       Author : denysvitali
       Score  : 107 points
       Date   : 2022-02-09 08:54 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.swisscom.ch)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.swisscom.ch)
        
       | apoland wrote:
       | Is it true that Swiss consumers do not use group texting
       | features? I would think this would be a huge disruption if done
       | in the US.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Yes, this is virtually unused in Europe. People mostly use OTT
         | messengers like WhatsApp, Signal etc.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | WhatsApp, Signal, and Telegram all have group chats and are
         | very popular.
         | 
         | iMessage is not really a thing, despite iOS substantial
         | marketshare.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | And Threema
        
       | memalign wrote:
       | It's worth noting that MMS is also how group messages are sent
       | (SMS is 1:1 only).
       | 
       | > The most popular messenger app in Switzerland and worldwide is
       | WhatsApp. However, we do not recommend WhatsApp or Telegram for
       | security reasons (problematic encryption and non-transparent data
       | protection guidelines).
       | 
       | But compared to MMS...
        
         | zibzab wrote:
         | Yeah, no end-to-end encryption and all that. But how many
         | 0-days have been discovered in MMS?
         | 
         | WhatsApp is starting to look like a TLA backdoor in comparison.
        
           | AniseAbyss wrote:
           | Easier for government to infiltrate a local mobile operator
           | than getting into WhatsApp/Telegram/Signal etc.
           | 
           | The revolution will be WhatsApped.
        
             | uf00lme wrote:
             | It might be easier for local government to control telcos
             | but much more difficult for a foreign government when
             | compared to what might be a secret court warrant etc.
        
               | AniseAbyss wrote:
               | If your opponent is the US government you are already
               | doomed.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | _> But how many 0-days have been discovered in MMS? WhatsApp
           | is starting to look like a TLA backdoor in comparison._
           | 
           | Your comparison doesn't make sense. MMS has no need for
           | 0-days as it's a basic communication protocol that has zero
           | security to begin with.
           | 
           | That's like saying "but how many 0-days does TCP-IP have?"
        
             | zibzab wrote:
             | Zero security in what sense?
             | 
             | Is confidentiality of your messages the only thing you care
             | about?
             | 
             | Even that you won't get to keep once hit by a WhatsApp
             | vulnerability.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> once hit by a WhatsApp vulnerability_
               | 
               | Meh, and once you get hit by a car, you will die. But
               | what are the realistic odds of that happening?
               | 
               | You can also get hit by a an IOS or Android RCE 0-day, so
               | you might as well give up using a smartphone if you feel
               | the security risk is that high. Also, many of those RCE
               | exploits used MMS for payload delivery, so your point of
               | MMS shielding you from exploits is moot.
               | 
               | In the end, for most consumers, it's a matter of looking
               | at the convenience to risk ratio, and MMS is neither very
               | convenient nor terribly secure.
        
               | hulitu wrote:
               | > In the end, for most consumers, it's a matter of
               | looking at the convenience to risk ratio, and MMS is
               | neither very convenient nor terribly secure.
               | 
               | Well, most consumers do not accept the same argument for
               | http vs https.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | Ok, but what does that have to do with it? I never made
               | any arguments on http vs https, so why are you going off
               | topic? Consumers don't have any tradeoffs on https vs
               | insecure http so this comparison is not even in the same
               | ballpark.
        
               | zibzab wrote:
               | Dude, you are completely missing the point.
               | 
               | All I am saying is that replacing a simple and well
               | tested system with a complex and barely evaluated system
               | is bad for security.
               | 
               | And for the record, ALMOST ALL recent high profile hacks
               | were related to WhatsApp.
        
               | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
               | _> All I am saying is that replacing a simple and well
               | tested system with a complex and barely evaluated system
               | is bad for security._
               | 
               | 1) Nobody is replacing MMS with WhatApp for you, you are
               | free to use whatever alternative fits your needs best.
               | 
               | 2) A system which almost nobody used because it was
               | expensive to use in the beginning, insecure by today's
               | standards, and doesn't serve the present day needs of
               | consumers making it severely outdated, which is why phone
               | users migrated in droves to alternatives like WhatsApp
               | many years ago.
               | 
               | If carriers and the 3GPP consortium wanted to keep MMS
               | relevant, then they should have updated it to support
               | encryption and higher definition multi-media, and
               | carriers shouldn't have charged through the nose for the
               | service, but the SW industry disrupted the telecom
               | industry with much higher quality messaging apps that
               | were also free, which deprecated carriers to be just dumb
               | data pipes and made SMS/MMS mostly obsolete.
               | 
               |  _> And for the record, ALMOST ALL recent high profile
               | hacks were related to WhatsApp._
               | 
               | That's needlessly exaggerating without posting any
               | sources for such grave claims. Which "recent high profile
               | whatsapp hacks"?
        
           | mjg59 wrote:
           | MMS is a vehicle into your phone's media decoding stack, and
           | there have definitely been vulnerabilities demonstrated using
           | MMS as the delivery mechanism
           | (eg,https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2020/07/mms-
           | exploit-p...)
        
           | advisedwang wrote:
           | At least one: https://www.theregister.com/2020/05/08/samsung_
           | android_patch... (https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-
           | zero/issues/detail?id=20...)
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | MMS is also used by Apple iPhone devices when sending group
         | messages, images and media to non-Apple users. This
         | functionality will now probably break, especially since Apple
         | refuses to implement RCS protocol which would make cross-phone
         | brand messaging comparable to iMessage itself.
        
           | sbuk wrote:
           | > Apple refuses to implement RCS protocol...
           | 
           | And rightfully so. Apple supporting it won't help the folks
           | in Switzerland because Swisscom don't support it. And why
           | would they? They are clearly simplifying (cost saving) the
           | stack. RCS is a poorly designed protocol with little to no
           | carrier support outside of the US.
        
             | joenathanone wrote:
             | Chicken meet egg.
        
               | sbuk wrote:
               | I'd say not. Bad protocol that cost the carriers to use
               | and no customer wants to pay for meet commercial reality
               | would be more accurate.
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | How about switching to one or more among Telegram, WhatsApp,
           | Messenger etc? Basically it's what everybody does in Europe.
           | I'm getting SMSes only from banks, credit card companies and
           | (sadly) 2FA. MMS, maybe one in the last 20 years because they
           | used to be insanely expensive.
        
         | efitz wrote:
         | Every group message I have received (100%) via MMS has been
         | spam.
        
           | zdragnar wrote:
           | When my family communicates via text, it is almost
           | exclusively through MMS. YMMV.
        
       | mellowagain wrote:
       | This is honestly not a big deal in Switzerland. Almost everyone
       | here uses messengers such as WhatsApp or Telegram.
       | 
       | I personally never had any SMS/MMS contact with any person in the
       | past two years since I've had my phone.
       | 
       | What people need to understand is that once Swisscom decides
       | something, people are going to migrate. Swisscom disabled the 2G
       | network at the start of 2021 and people which still had old
       | "dumb" phones migrated either over to smart or feature phones,
       | which both support messengers such as WhatsApp.
       | 
       | Swisscom realized this and is now getting rid of a feature that
       | was practically unused, making their tech stack simpler. Totally
       | understandable and most likely not a big loss for anyone except a
       | few.
        
         | _trampeltier wrote:
         | I'm from Switzerland and don't use WhatsApp because of
         | Facebook. So I have to contact with some people just over
         | SMS/MMS.
        
           | Notanothertoo wrote:
           | Signal
        
           | thisfro wrote:
           | Signal or threema are no options for you?
        
             | _trampeltier wrote:
             | I have Threema and Signal, but not all other persons. Most
             | friends and family are on Threema. On work we use Signal as
             | group chat.
        
             | yumraj wrote:
             | Had never heard of threema, so had to look it up. Looks
             | interesting, a little like ICQ it seems..
             | 
             | Have always wondered if ICQ should make a comeback, so good
             | to see something like it exists.
        
           | yumraj wrote:
           | I'm in the US and don't use WhatsApp because of Facebook.
           | 
           | I use SMS, Signal and iMessage.
        
           | emsy wrote:
           | Fax them a complaint.
        
       | superlupo wrote:
       | I think that's a shame. Some of my contacts only have WhatsApp,
       | and I am definitely not gonna install that Spyware. So to those,
       | I am still sending pictures by MMS.
        
         | hocuspocus wrote:
         | Hopefully by 2023 the state of RCS will have improved.
        
           | lxgr wrote:
           | Honestly, at this point I don't think there is hope for RCS.
           | 
           | And even if there was: I really don't like the idea of an (at
           | least somewhat) carrier-controlled messaging service.
           | Especially the lack of multi-device messaging/not being able
           | to access my account without my phone is really frustrating.
           | 
           | We had all of that with instant messengers in the early 2000s
           | (proprietary or open/federated) - RCS seems like a big step
           | back in that regard.
        
           | Arcanum-XIII wrote:
           | Except most carrier don't want to implement it -- it will
           | need new investment in architecture, new bilateral
           | negociation between operator, new routing partners... and
           | it's backed by Google, which seems to not reassure anyone.
        
             | zibzab wrote:
             | Well, with this move they simply will have to.
             | 
             | Thankfully, it's not driven by Google, just "approved" by
             | them. You don't want to use a Google technology for thinga
             | you want to continue to exist 4 years from now.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | When you say it's not driven by Google - who exactly is
               | pushing carriers to adopt RCS if not Google?
        
             | hocuspocus wrote:
             | Many carriers already have. The main issue is that Google
             | is steamrolling their own IaaS solution (Jibe) while some
             | carriers (like Swisscom for instance) have actually
             | implemented Universal Profile on their own, and are now
             | left out.
        
               | tssva wrote:
               | How are they left out? If they have implemented Universal
               | Profile they should be able to interoperate with those
               | using Jibe's.
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | Google seems not interested in interconnected third party
               | RCS hubs anymore.
               | 
               | The current situation means that people who are directly
               | connected to Google's own Jibe infrastructure can message
               | carrier-operated Jibe deployments. But they can't message
               | third party RCS networks or vice-versa.
        
               | cmurf wrote:
               | What a hilarious way to kill RCS growth beyond where it
               | is. Why?
        
               | toast0 wrote:
               | > Why?
               | 
               | This is only speculation, but it's Google. You don't get
               | promoted for making an existing messenger work, or work
               | better. Better to abandon it and join a team making a new
               | messenger.
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | The people I asked didn't know.
               | 
               | Pure speculation: Google got frustrated with carriers
               | moving too slowly even after acquiring Jibe. I understand
               | carriers not being compelled by Google's lack of vision
               | for mobile messaging then. Especially given that Apple
               | won't give a damn.
               | 
               | A few years pass and Google decides to pivot their
               | messaging services once again, and that now is the time
               | to push RCS for real. Google managed to convince big
               | carriers on several continents that Jibe is the solution.
               | And they probably think the small ones will eventually
               | cave in.
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | This seems like a bad tradeoff, considering that MMS are
         | entirely unencrypted and traverse a lot of legacy
         | infrastructure.
        
           | merb wrote:
           | legacy yes, entirely unencrypted is mostly wrong. mms used
           | tls in later revisions (it uses soap in mm7 upwards)
        
         | lota-putty wrote:
         | Try email, better privacy than MMS.
         | 
         | I was a MMSC developer over a decade ago, don't ask what most
         | of the MMS traffic was.
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | I know, I know *hugs*
        
       | samkone wrote:
       | I want to discontinue Swisscom overall.
        
       | stabbles wrote:
       | Sunrise (about 25% market share in Switzerland) sends out MMS
       | messages with special offers to their customers on a regular
       | basis
        
       | billpg wrote:
       | Once the services that charge transaction fees fall away, will
       | the various free services that replaced them start charging for
       | their service?
        
       | AniseAbyss wrote:
       | Never used MMS and apparently it was discontinued in my country
       | in 2019.
       | 
       | HN hates WhatsApp but it was disruption with a giant fucking D
       | visible from Mars.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | HN hates Facebook. WhatsApp was a fantastic service built on a
         | fantastic stack by fantastic people.
        
       | muscaw wrote:
       | Given SMSs bigger than 160 characters were sent as MMS, I wonder
       | what will be the new UX in the SMS app when I reach the character
       | limit.
       | 
       | Will my SMS be sent into multiple chunks? Will my system tell me
       | it's over the character limit?
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | I thought that long messages were already chunked.
        
           | daneel_w wrote:
           | Yes, they are chunked (multi-part) SMSes, not MMSes.
        
         | brirec wrote:
         | >Will my SMS be sent into multiple chunks?
         | 
         | Yes. Actually, it already is. MMS is rarely used now for text-
         | only messages, and instead concatenated messages is the norm.
         | It does require network and OS support on both ends, however.
         | 
         | See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concatenated_SMS
        
         | daneel_w wrote:
         | SMS always had multi-part support (sometimes called "long
         | SMS"), and that's what's used for sending long texts, not MMS.
        
       | nottorp wrote:
       | Does anyone in the whole world use that? I didn't use it before
       | internet connected smartphones because the images were crap. Now
       | there's really no point in it.
        
         | RedShift1 wrote:
         | I didn't use it because at the time where it was useful it was
         | freaking expensive to send an MMS.
        
         | jfjrkickkfntk wrote:
         | I use it to send and receive pictures all the time. If I'm
         | documenting something for a client the I sure as hell won't
         | start trying to find the client on social media.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | > find the client on social media
           | 
           | Whatsapp is social media? I always thought it's a sms/mms
           | that works...
        
         | pil0u wrote:
         | If you are still sending SMS that are longer than 160
         | characters, then you are using MMS behind the scenes.
        
           | shubhamkrm wrote:
           | I thought SMS apps just split the text in 160 character
           | chunks, and merge them on the receiving side. Isn't that how
           | it works?
        
             | nameequalsmain wrote:
             | Yup, the parent comment is incorrect. SMS longer than 160
             | characters (in GSM 03.38 encoding) are split into multiple
             | parts, each a maximum of 153 characters long, 7 characters
             | are used to glue the parts together.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I believe it depends the implementation. I recall having
               | a phone that would explicitly indicate a switch to MMS
               | when sending longer messages.
        
               | WhyCause wrote:
               | I too recall that. I suspect it was a boon for the
               | carriers, eating into your MMS quota. At the time though,
               | my plan was unlimited SMS/MMS, so it didn't really matter
               | to me.
        
         | boudin wrote:
         | It's quite used in France. Technically speaking it has no
         | replacement, it's the only system that works natively with any
         | phone, doesn't require you to install a dedicated app, create
         | an account on a third party and do not push all those
         | constraints on the people you're sending messages to.
        
           | nottorp wrote:
           | Yeah but the image quality is... ouch. I wouldn't inflict
           | that on anyone.
        
             | boudin wrote:
             | I'm not saying it's great :D I would love to have a
             | replacement which is secured and modern.
        
         | tpush wrote:
         | Presumably every time an iOS user in America sends a picture or
         | video to an Android person. So, quite a lot I'd wager.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | SMS doesn't do group messaging or messages over 160 characters.
         | 
         | I have a group of friends and we never were able to agree upon
         | another chat protocol, so we have a group SMS chat that
         | exchanges a a few hundred messages a week; it stared around
         | COVID as we weren't getting together in person.
         | 
         | Anyone who wants to send a message where one of these is true
         | must either use MMS, _or_ convince everyone to sign up for some
         | other messaging service if the people involved are not all
         | either on an iPhone or Android:
         | 
         | - Includes a picture - Includes a contact - Longer than 160
         | characters - More than one recipient
        
         | disiplus wrote:
         | i used it to send images when the other person did not have
         | whatsapp.
        
         | andybak wrote:
         | I use it for all the people I know where we don't share a
         | common proprietary messanging app. I have friends that refuse
         | to use Facebook so don't have WhatsApp. I have friends who are
         | devoted to Apple and don't have anything other than iMessage. I
         | have relations who don't have anything other than the built-in
         | SMS app.
         | 
         | I sometimes need to send these people photos of something.
        
         | odiroot wrote:
         | T-Mobile in Poland uses it so send ads.
        
         | DanTheManPR wrote:
         | I use it every day with my family and friends. We're not all on
         | the same messaging platforms, but we can always reliably send
         | MMS messages for pics on group chats.
        
         | Pasorrijer wrote:
         | Still quite used in Canada, but I think we also had one of the
         | highest penetration rates of SMS/MMS to begin with.
         | 
         | That being said, were it shut off I'd just use one of the other
         | five messaging services on my phone...
        
         | jrochkind1 wrote:
         | Yes. I send photos over text messages sometimes. could be
         | memes, could be snapshots. It's surprising to me that others
         | think it is unheard of!
         | 
         | I wonder if this is an issue of different parts of the world?
         | I'm in USA, where my SMS/MMS traffic is unmetered and included
         | in my phone plan unlimited. You?
         | 
         | Additionally, MMS is used for group text messages.
         | 
         | *update* 20 minutes after I posted this, I received an MMS
         | message with a picture of a cat. So.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | I use MMS regularly for communicating with people who don't
         | have Telegram. Granted most of that is regular old SMS, but MMS
         | capabilities (e.g. low res photos) are expected and used often
         | enough that they will be missed.
        
         | robin_reala wrote:
         | I use it to send photos to Android-using friends and family,
         | mostly because it means I can stay in a single messaging app
         | (iMessage). MMS is unlimited on my plan.
        
       | nextstep wrote:
       | >Using a messenger app
       | 
       | >Download the app from the App Store (iPhone) or Google Play
       | Store (Android phone) and register as advised.
       | 
       | >Threema
       | 
       | >Signal
       | 
       | >TeleGuard
       | 
       | >The most popular messenger app in Switzerland and worldwide is
       | WhatsApp. However, we do not recommend WhatsApp or Telegram for
       | security reasons (problematic encryption and non-transparent data
       | protection guidelines).
       | 
       | Well done, Swisscom!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | That's annoying. The basic SMS app on Android will convert long
       | messages to MMS.
       | 
       | It's good to have a message service which has no ads, no charges,
       | no signup, and no EULA. It's provided entirely by a regulated
       | telecom regulator. No nonsense.
        
         | extropy wrote:
         | Swisscom launched RCS a year ago. That is the next gen beyond
         | MMS.
         | 
         | Also no sign up, no extra costs, handled by the carrier, needs
         | a data plan though.
        
           | wistlo wrote:
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Is there an RCS client for Android that doesn't involve a
           | connection to Google or a Google account?
        
       | fetzu wrote:
       | I had never heard of the third app they suggest as a replacement
       | (Teleguard), which is apparently also a Swiss product.
       | 
       | Looking at their Privacy Policy[1], they make a suspiciously
       | claim to not log anything. Not even payment information (whatever
       | that means). Which makes me wonder how they combat fraud, spam
       | and fake accounts. And, ultimately, the product being closed-
       | source I guess you will just have to trust their claims.. just
       | like WhatsApp and Telegram that Swisscom advises against for that
       | same reason.[2]
       | 
       | [1] https://teleguard.com/en/privacy
       | 
       | [2] Actually, some parts of Telegram's code is open source.
       | Although it's only the clients so the point about trust stands.
        
       | kimi wrote:
       | Not sure anybody ever used those. At -like- chf 1 a pop, they
       | paved the way for WhatsApp to eat mobile telecom's lunch.
        
         | poizan42 wrote:
         | Is it still like that in Switzerland? Here in Denmark I'd be
         | hard pressed to find a plan without both free SMS and MMS, at
         | least domestically.
        
           | pph wrote:
           | In Germany you'll still pay 0.39EUR / MMS even in otherwise
           | unlimited-everything contracts. Needless to say it never was
           | used widely. Personally I've only sent them very rarely and
           | in almost all cases out of a misguided automated conversion,
           | which I was never happy about.
        
             | poizan42 wrote:
             | It's weird how big the difference can be just across our
             | border to the south, I wonder what sort of market forces
             | that have caused this. It's not as if SMS/MMS services
             | actually costs the telcos anything beyond the small amount
             | of data in the messages.
             | 
             | I guess it does explain why people use apps like Telegram
             | and WhatsApp while their usage is close to non-existent
             | here.
        
           | zokier wrote:
           | In finland my plan has sms priced at 0.07e and mms at 0.40e.
           | Unsurprisingly I've probably sent only a handful of mms in my
           | lifetime.
        
         | marcus_cemes wrote:
         | MMS was terrible, however people are fine paying 70 CHF/month
         | for unlimited mobile internet nowadays. I find this ridiculous,
         | personally I'm trying to condition myself to only use the 100MB
         | of free monthly data, stricly messaging only. It's a challenge.
        
           | m_mueller wrote:
           | there are various providers of unlimited data at around 30
           | CHF/month. I have yallo for 29. was some kinda lifetime
           | rebate program.
        
           | Leherenn wrote:
           | You can rather easily get "unlimited" (as far as I know,
           | pretty much every operator caps at 40 GB/month) internet (in
           | Switzerland only) for 20 CHF/month nowadays.
        
             | hocuspocus wrote:
             | Except for very cheap MVNOs, no, there should be no cap
             | with unlimited plans. You'll obviously suffer a bit from
             | the QoS/prioritization but I know several people having no
             | issues with unlimited 4G/5G from Salt, Yallo or Wingo.
        
               | Leherenn wrote:
               | Both my previous Yallo and my current Salt plans were
               | unlimited, but restricted to 40GB before throttling in
               | the terms and conditions. Maybe it has changed? (It's
               | very hard to find detailed terms and conditions when
               | looking at new contracts.)
        
               | hocuspocus wrote:
               | I'm fairly certain Salt never enforced any throttling in
               | practice, though it might be in the ToS?
               | 
               | Recent deals from Yallo mention throttling when roaming,
               | but not in Switzerland where unlimited is really
               | unlimited.
        
             | tonfa wrote:
             | Or even a lot less if you're waiting for the special
             | offers.
             | 
             | I have sunrise unlimited internet for 5 CHF/month (10 CHF
             | without discount). Includes like 500 MB for roaming per
             | month as well.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | Yes, it's quite messed up. I pay CHF 80 / month (USD ~86) for
           | cell phone service while at the same time I can get 25gbit
           | synchronous fiber internet for CHF 64.75 / month (USD ~70).
        
             | hocuspocus wrote:
             | For 80 CHF (60 if you're an inOne customer) you get a very
             | high-end plan with extensive data roaming (40GB in a lot of
             | countries) and international calls. Most people don't need
             | that.
        
           | marcyb5st wrote:
           | If you can do that kudos to you. Just yesterday I got a video
           | on WA that was around 30MB and it was downloaded
           | automatically. When you are in roaming WA is smart enough to
           | not download it unless you click on it, but when you have a
           | data connection in your home country you have no say (to the
           | best of my knowledge).
        
             | debugnik wrote:
             | There are settings to not download media files
             | automatically even on WiFi. To download you click on it
             | first, and you get to see how large the file is beforehand.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | Spare_account wrote:
             | Here are the instructions on how to change that:
             | https://faq.whatsapp.com/android/chats/configuring-auto-
             | down...
             | 
             | The formatting is messed up for me, so here's an third
             | party alternative:
             | 
             | https://drfone.wondershare.com/whatsapp/how-to-stop-auto-
             | dow...
        
               | marcyb5st wrote:
               | Thanks!!!
        
           | CalRobert wrote:
           | So weird, I pay 13 eur a month for unlimited data...
        
       | kasper_kerem wrote:
       | what about USSD and WAP? - sorry, had to ask :D
        
       | devoutsalsa wrote:
       | One data point. I'm an American that has been traveling since
       | late 2019, primarily in Europe and Latin America. I almost always
       | get a local SIM in pick-a-country. The only thing I use SMS for
       | is paying for parking, 2FA, and texting friends in America.
       | Almost everything else is WhatsApp, Instagram, and Facebook
       | Messenger. On occasion I bump into someone who prefers Telegram.
        
       | Maxburn wrote:
       | I'm flabbergasted. This is going to royally mess up any android
       | user trying to text an iphone user. Are they maybe trying to push
       | apple to adopt RCS? I think we are still a good ways away from
       | RCS working everywhere.
        
         | netsharc wrote:
         | Most people in Europe use WhatsApp anyway...
        
           | _trampeltier wrote:
           | A lot yes, but far from all.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | It really doesn't.
           | 
           | (I also fail to understand how giving ownership to Facebook
           | for all messaging is somehow an improvement in Europe.)
        
             | Maxburn wrote:
             | Maybe they took facebook money in order to drop support for
             | MMS? Drive business to facebook. Profit!
        
               | netsharc wrote:
               | Hmm, I really don't think MMS is widely used in
               | Switzerland. If Bob has an Android and wants to talk to
               | Alice the iPhone user, Bob is not going to be SMS-
               | ing/MMS-ing Alice, Bob will write Alice on WhatsApp (or
               | Telegram, or Signal, the great WhatsApp-agree-to-our-new-
               | EULA exodus also happened in Europe), which Alice will
               | almost certainly have. Apple has no iMessage-moat in
               | Europe.
               | 
               | If you want to measure my certainty: I would bet 1000
               | Swiss Francs that if you went to the center of Zurich and
               | asked 50 random people who have smartphones if they had
               | one of WhatsApp/Signal/Telegram/Threema, they'd say yes.
        
               | olyjohn wrote:
               | Nobody I know with an iPhone uses signal or WhatsApp.
               | They just use iMessage. I'm constantly bugging my iPhone-
               | owning family and friends to install Signal. Nobody
               | cares.
               | 
               | There's a reason the blue / green iMessage bubbles are
               | such a hot topic among the youths these days. It's not
               | because everybody uses 3rd party messengers.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | In America or Europe?
        
               | Arainach wrote:
               | And yet if you asked if they had _all_ of them, almost no
               | one would say so. I have friends who have quit Facebook,
               | I have friends fully dedicated to the Apple ecosystem, I
               | have one or two privacy-focused ones who use Signal, and
               | no protocol other than MMS that can talk to all of them.
        
               | DocTomoe wrote:
               | Sure ... but it shapes with your circle of friends. Pick
               | any two of the three, and you will reach virtually
               | anyone. And pure luddites? Well, they don't have
               | smartphones, usually.
        
               | helmholtz wrote:
               | It doesn't matter if they don't have all of them. They
               | make their choice. I have whatsapp, but have managed to
               | convince a core group of friends to use Signal. We make
               | do.
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | Ideally SMS first and then MMS would be free secure
             | protocols with nice to use tools and no cost to use and
             | everybody would use them. However they are not and most
             | Europeans left SMS in the 2000s for instant messaging
             | because of costs. Then we settled to either WhatsApp or
             | Messenger or a combination of them according to the groups
             | of people we meet with. Telegram is particularly good for
             | large groups and is used especially by young or technical
             | people. Any other IM is a rounding error. That FB owns both
             | the major IMs is very unfortunate but people already voted
             | with their apps.
        
         | ProAm wrote:
         | Except that RCS is another DOA google product. Im not sure what
         | they are thinking here. What if someone in Switzerland wants to
         | contact someone in a different country that doesnt user
         | Whatsapp or Telegram?
        
         | lxgr wrote:
         | Almost nobody in Europe uses SMS anymore (for person-to-person
         | messaging, at least; it's still quite common for B2C,
         | especially for two factor authentication). MMS was never
         | popular in the first place.
        
       | tannhaeuser wrote:
       | Before dismissing MMS/SMS, consider it has an option for paid
       | rich text messages and other media with carrier billing. Was used
       | in the 90s for ringtones/backgrounds and such, but could be used
       | for collecting subscriptions (mags, newsletters, literature). Of
       | course, FAANG killed it (not least Google themselves with the
       | convenient Stagefreight bug on Android), but I think we shouldn't
       | sing FAANG's song here when the alternatives are closed,
       | feudalistic ecosystems designed for ads such as FB's and
       | Google's, or Apple's.
        
         | tpush wrote:
         | I'd rather be in a closed, "feudalistic" ecosystem of Apple or
         | Google than deal with any carrier.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Same here. Not fan of Apple or Facebook as a company, but
           | would definitely take their offer over anything that is
           | plaintext and carrier-controlled.
           | 
           | At least with iMessage or Messenger we have a way of sending
           | encrypted messages of almost any format. (Clarification: not
           | necessarily E2EE but at least encrypted to a non-carrier
           | company)
        
           | dotancohen wrote:
           | I'd rather not have messaging capabilities than expose my
           | metadata to Facebook. MMS is great for communicating with
           | people for whom "message" and "Whatsapp" are near-synonyms.
        
           | usr1106 wrote:
           | From a non-US perspective: At least carriers are not US quasi
           | monopolies. They do often obey local laws. (see today's
           | Google analytic submission on HN if you don't know what I
           | mean)
           | 
           | And they provide interoperability. If my aunt uses another
           | carrier than me I can still reach her.
           | 
           | Of course carriers in the US are worse than elsewhere, so
           | some people might have a stronger point like yours. I am in
           | the lucky situation that e.g. SIM locking is illegal here.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | Was there any country that MMS ever took off and was actually
       | used in practice, beyond proof of concept?
        
         | mastercheif wrote:
         | MMS was popular enough in the US that when Apple added MMS
         | support in iPhoneOS 3.0, at&t delayed supporting it for iPhone
         | users based on fears that it would bog down their cellular data
         | infrastructure.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | The US where it is currently still widely used.
        
         | daneel_w wrote:
         | It saw pretty common usage in Sweden, and I'm convinced we
         | weren't alone. The advent of iMessage, smartphones and mobile
         | data traffic changed a lot.
        
         | tasha0663 wrote:
         | I have 21 unread messages for today in the "Family Text" which
         | is a sprawling MMS conversation with relatives where not
         | everyone gets the image others are talking about, and the
         | messages don't always arrive in sequence if at all.
         | 
         | We should really be doing this another way, so yes, please kill
         | MMS.
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | At the low end of the spectrum ($10/month prepaid), at least in
       | Canada, unlimited international SMS/MMS is part of the menu. It's
       | gone from an overpriced premium feature to all the way down to
       | the baseline.
       | 
       | At about half a megabyte of payload, it works very well to send
       | photos, voice clips, even videos (10-15 seconds, or the quality
       | degrades too much), also contact cards.
       | 
       | These days you have to actively resist Google upgrading you to
       | their enhanced messenger app; once you have that picture messages
       | will be sent using normal mobile data.
       | 
       | It is a little known legacy feature even here. I find that about
       | 80% of random phones have it provisioned correctly; for the rest
       | it can be manually done by fiddling with the APN settings but
       | virtually nobody knows how to do that.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | The problem is that the carriers are in control of it and you
         | never know what you're going to get at the end, if anything.
         | The media may get recompressed several times along the way. The
         | infrastructure involved is also ancient and poorly maintained,
         | lots of "unknown unknowns" that can cause trouble.
        
           | password4321 wrote:
           | Pardon my ignorance, but is there any app/client/software
           | that takes the interference out of the equation by encrypting
           | (or at least encoding) the content in transit?
           | 
           | Doing so would be possible over vanilla SMS as well, I guess.
        
             | Nextgrid wrote:
             | It could technically work, but then there's a chance that
             | if your file (which is no longer JPEG) can't be parsed by
             | the carrier's infrastructure it will simply reject it (or
             | worse - crash it), so your encrypted file still needs to
             | look like a valid image, but then your encoding scheme
             | should be robust enough to survive being recompressed
             | multiple times.
        
               | Denatonium wrote:
               | This depends greatly on the carriers involved. At least
               | with Verizon (in USA), simply having a PNG header and
               | extension is enough for a file to be classified as an
               | image. If the "image" is 1MB or less, the image doesn't
               | get reencoded.
               | 
               | I took advantage of this back in the day (when I had a
               | severely limited data plan and unlimited texting), by
               | writing a script for my computer that would take a large
               | file, split it into 1MB chunks, prepend a 1x1px PNG image
               | to the chunks, and send them to my number through the
               | email-to-MMS gateway sequentially. Then on my phone, I
               | wrote a script that would remove the PNG headers and
               | concatenate the chunks, giving me the original file.
               | 
               | My workflow consisted of SSH-ing into my PC from my
               | phone, initiating a download, and then running the
               | downloaded file through my scripts. By doing this, I
               | could send up to 500MB per day to my phone without using
               | any data.
        
             | afiori wrote:
             | originally signal worked like this
        
       | Yetino wrote:
       | It feels counterintuitive that the competition from WhatsApp,
       | iMessage, etc, never managed to bring down the price of MMS. Any
       | ideas?
        
       | denysvitali wrote:
       | This would be interesting for the blue / green bubble debate.
       | When you send an emoji, you send an MMS...
        
         | markus92 wrote:
         | Is that a thing in Swiss? Thought it was all Whatsapp/Telegram
         | there.
        
           | marcus_cemes wrote:
           | I just learnt of the blue/green debate recently from a MKBHD
           | video. WhatsApp is suprisingly prevalient here.
        
         | exikyut wrote:
         | Really?
         | 
         | I accidentally configured Windows Phone to use ASCII instead of
         | UTF-8 for SMS a while back then the first time I tried to send
         | emoji the phone chucked a wobbly and told me it wouldn't send
         | due to a character set error. Once that was fixed everything
         | worked fine, and I don't get the indication I'm sending MMS.
        
         | endofreach wrote:
         | Why do you send a MMS when sending an emoji? That doesn't make
         | sense to me...
        
           | brirec wrote:
           | To my knowledge you don't. But SMS messages natively only use
           | 7-bit ASCII. Sending emojis requires both carrier and
           | device/OS support, because it's impossible to represent an
           | emoji using pure 7-bit ASCII.
           | 
           | As an aside, Unicode SMS messages fit far fewer characters
           | per message (around 70 as opposed to 160), so most mobile
           | devices still default to 7-bit ASCII unless the message can't
           | be represented as such.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Anytime you send something in utf-8 you send an mms if my
           | memory is correct. SMS only works with ASCII and thus english
           | language.
        
             | dotancohen wrote:
             | I'm pretty sure that I was sending Hebrew SMS messages
             | before I had an MMS-capable device or service. Circa 2001
             | or so.
        
             | kalleboo wrote:
             | SMS natively supports three encoding schemes: 7-bit GSM
             | (English+Nordic+Uppercase Greek), 8-bit national encodings,
             | and Unicode UCS-2 (although modern devices use UTF-16 in
             | the UCS-2 mode)
        
         | darkwater wrote:
         | That's just a USA thing, rest of the world use 3rd party
         | platforms to chat.
        
           | vinay427 wrote:
           | Please don't assume that wherever you live is the same as the
           | rest of the world. SMS messages are not exactly unusual in
           | Switzerland, and I've had at least a few friends prefer them
           | in most every other country I've been as well. Naturally, MMS
           | are somewhat less common due to WhatsApp's convenience for
           | group and media messages, but conventional text messaging is
           | almost mandatory for many 2FA services such as the vaccine
           | portals in some cantons, banking, etc.
           | 
           | For instance, SMS seems to be preferred for online selling
           | platforms in which only a phone number is exchanged. It's
           | strange to add a stranger to your contacts for a one-time
           | transaction, so I've often been contacted by SMS or email.
        
             | fnomnom wrote:
             | the main online selling plattform in germany (ebay-
             | kleinanzeigen) has a messenger integrated that everybody
             | just uses for this reason. almost everyything else happens
             | in whatsapp. yes youhave some people on
             | signal/threema/telegram but virtually everybody has
             | whatsapp.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | Yep, some Swiss platforms have a similar messaging system
               | but others (e.g. Ricardo.ch, probably the most popular?)
               | just offer contact information instead.
               | 
               | It might also help that it's increasingly common to pay
               | over the TWINT mobile payment system created by Swiss
               | banks for which mobile numbers remain the primary
               | identification method for private users, not to mention
               | SMS messages used for transaction confirmations or login
               | codes. Given the default option of a phone number for
               | many of these private sales, an SMS is probably more
               | straightforward than adding a new contact to use another
               | app.
        
             | andybak wrote:
             | I think GP was talking about the ubuiquity of iMessage as a
             | "US-only thing".
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | Right, I assumed that was the main intent but was
               | responding more to the specific claim that "rest of the
               | world use 3rd party platforms to chat."
        
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