[HN Gopher] The data are clear: The boys are not all right
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The data are clear: The boys are not all right
        
       Author : paulpauper
       Score  : 226 points
       Date   : 2022-02-09 17:01 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.washingtonpost.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.washingtonpost.com)
        
       | thrway99 wrote:
       | My observation is that we are going to have a radical rebalancing
       | of who reproduces and who doesn't.
       | 
       | Lot of men and women who are generally not too motivated to seek
       | out a companion, lose weight, put in the work to make it happen
       | just...won't pass on genetics.
       | 
       | Children are a lot of work and energy.
       | 
       | I'm highly introverted and high earning. My wife was the
       | aggressor in my case. She pretty much made it all happen.
       | 
       | I think the ball is firmly in the woman's court now. Women have
       | most of the advantages (education, societal promotion, fit in
       | better with our institutions) yet i see so many women who are
       | generally apathetic about getting into a relationship at all.
       | 
       | There is also a massive obesity problem. If people have trouble
       | getting attracted to each other versus the alternatives, makes it
       | really challenging to find the motivation.
       | 
       | I wonder what all these effects will have over the next 200
       | years? If you play out the changing "relationship market
       | conditions," it seems like men and women with different
       | personalities and dispositions towards seeking out relationships
       | in order to reproduce will have a significant effect on the
       | species.
       | 
       | Will people who were genetically predisposed towards being thin,
       | hard working, open minded to approaching members of opposite sex
       | and forming deep attachments resulting in children become more
       | frequent?
       | 
       | On a genetic and evolutionary perspective I'm super interested -
       | we know that IQ has been rising, but what else will change?
       | 
       | In some societies such as Korea I am told, women are sometimes or
       | more frequently the aggressor. I wonder if this becomes more
       | common.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > I think the ball is firmly in the woman's court now. Women
         | have most of the advantages (education, societal promotion, fit
         | in better with our institutions)
         | 
         | I don't think we at all can define what individuals should do
         | based on their gender; that is sort of the point. They can be
         | who and what they want to be.
         | 
         | Maybe by some theory women have most of the advantages, but the
         | outcomes clearly indicate otherwise. Look at the successful and
         | elite in almost any field.
        
         | JabavuAdams wrote:
         | A note on fitness. Any pressure I've had to lose weight or
         | whatnot has come from _me_. All female partners have said that
         | they don 't care about my weight, and some actually like some
         | belly to rest on. That said, they have commented favourably on
         | other physical features, and I'm not particularly overweight.
         | 
         | I say all this just to try and fight the idea that crops up
         | that if you're male and don't fit some jacked or "Chad" ideal
         | that there's no one out there for you (who you'd have an
         | awesome time with). When I look at the incel subculture, it's
         | doubly sad because these boys are being fed a model of how
         | attraction, sex, and dating works that is just flat out wrong.
         | It's like a self-harm club based on false premises.
        
           | Gortal278 wrote:
           | I think the op was talking of being obese, which it sounds
           | like you are not.
        
           | gryfft wrote:
           | >It's like a self-harm club based on false premises.
           | 
           | My only sticking point with your comment is it's not _like_
           | that, it _is_ that.
        
           | someguydave wrote:
           | Height is way more important than fitness to women.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | I don't know. It seems like the middle to upper class is having
         | fewer kids, while the lower middle class and poor are having
         | more kids. This could be a bunch of different factors like most
         | needing dual income to do well but not having time with the
         | kids, assistance programs increasing and targeting kids, etc.
         | The ability of people to connect via dating services is high,
         | including the people you categorized as not passing on genetics
         | to be able to meet others in the same category.
        
           | sharikous wrote:
           | > while the lower middle class and poor are having more kids
           | 
           | Most statistics show indeed lower middle class and poor are
           | having more kids than higher income families, but in time the
           | number is decreasing for them too
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | People have been finding partners and having children ... for
         | the entire history of homo sapiens, and our homo ancestors, and
         | their ancestors back to the dawn of sexual reproduction. In
         | fact, there is probably nothing we are better evolved to do
         | than find a partner, make babies, and raise them.
        
         | throwaway6532 wrote:
         | >I wonder what all these effects will have over the next 200
         | years?
         | 
         | Well with a birth rate below replacement level there will be
         | less and less people with each generation if the birth rate
         | stays at that level, so in 200 years there's virtually no one
         | left or something like that.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | > Lot of men and women who are generally not too motivated to
         | seek out a companion, lose weight, put in the work to make it
         | happen
         | 
         | I don't think you need these things to find a partner and have
         | children.
         | 
         | Just go to a maternity ward. It sounds like you think everyone
         | there is highly motivated, physically fit, and dedicated to
         | working on relationships. They aren't. They're just normal
         | people with a range of human flaws and a regular cross-section
         | of society. Fat, thin, lazy, hard-working, professional,
         | unemployed, etc.
         | 
         | Having kids isn't as hard as you make it sound!
        
           | paulryanrogers wrote:
           | IDK starting the baby making process isn't terribly difficult
           | once one has a partner. It's the carrying to term and
           | everything after that is a lot of time, money, and energy.
           | 
           | Some folks will struggle more with the partnering aspect than
           | others. Or mustering the will and resources to begin
           | parenting.
        
             | grvdrm wrote:
             | Spend some time reading about infertility at the start of
             | the baby making process and I think you'll find that it can
             | terribly difficult. Especially as you progress into your
             | mid/late 30s (women). And it is that starting process that
             | can also cost lots of money, time, and energy.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Great call out. I forgot about some struggles in this
               | regard myself, though IME dwarfed by the aftermath.
        
           | urthor wrote:
           | Throwaway's point about how the system is extremely self-
           | selecting is still a very good one though.
        
           | fusionbro wrote:
        
         | errcorrectcode wrote:
         | The very rich by ability and the very poor by inability to
         | attain family planning, and everyone else in TX.
         | 
         | I maybe in a skewed population (FAANG) but women are much more
         | aggressive here in urban areas. While I was walking downtown, a
         | woman pulled her Mercedes over in traffic and shouted an offer
         | at me. I thought she was hilarious and bold but not attractive
         | enough.
         | 
         | In the past, this was sometimes a thing too: in 1943, my
         | grandmother (15) decided to have my grandfather (21 - war vet
         | at 17 by lying). Their 70-year marriage was technically illegal
         | too.
        
           | humanrebar wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | luckydata wrote:
         | This is such a weird take. You really don't need to be all that
         | special or beautiful to find a partner, I've always been a
         | stocky guy all my life and I never had a real issue finding
         | sexual partners and now I'm happily married with kids.
         | 
         | Get yourself a personality, don't be weird, dress decently and
         | talk to people. That's really all you need, no matter what you
         | look like there's someone out there that's into it.
         | 
         | Don't overcomplicate simple things.
        
         | edmcnulty101 wrote:
         | I think the obesity problem is linked to the fact that many
         | people have to work 60 hours a week to survive and don't have
         | the time/energy to get in shape.
         | 
         | Capitalism has taken a large swath of people out of the dating
         | game just due to working to survive.
        
           | orange_joe wrote:
           | People work 10% fewer hours now than in the 1960s, but the
           | obesity rate has gone up from 13% in that time period to 36%.
           | The obesity crisis is IMO more related to what we eat, and an
           | increasingly sedentary lifestyle.
           | 
           | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/AVHWPEUSA065NRUG
        
             | brailsafe wrote:
             | This may be true, but people are probably commuting for
             | vastly more time per day to their suburban wasteland house
             | that can only be driven to, than fewer minutes worked would
             | compensate for, and the money doesn't go as far--possibly
             | because they felt spending $60k on a dumb car, and 9 hours
             | a week in it, was more sensible than spending 2 hours a
             | week in a physical hobby.
             | 
             | https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/75-006-x/2019001/articl
             | e...
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | People worked different jobs back then and did different
             | things for recreation. Food was also different and so were
             | the wages and cost of living.
             | 
             | Plz don't trivialize it.
        
             | diordiderot wrote:
             | Not having a wife at home to make meals, because all
             | households _need_ dual incomes
        
           | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
           | Being overweight is overwhelmingly related to eating habits.
           | As the sage advice goes: "you can't outrun a bad diet"
           | 
           | You may have an argument with the absolute bullshit that
           | people eat in our consumerist society but the fact of the
           | matter is, if your calorie needs are 2000/day and you eat
           | 14000 calories per week of grains, pulses, veg, fruit, meat,
           | etc in the 'right' amounts, you'll stay trim if you're trim,
           | you'll stay fat if you're fat, and any changes need you to
           | adjust the calorie balance accordingly through eating more,
           | eating less or exercising more.
        
           | luckydata wrote:
           | Obesity is largely linked to economic incentives and urban
           | design. The USA for example is dead set on building car
           | dependent cities, which has an knock on effect on both the
           | amount of free time available to leisure and the activity.
           | 
           | In some countries people are slimmer without making a real
           | effort cause there's a higher percentage of people walking to
           | work, and there's less time spent in traffic so that can be
           | redirected to leisure and exercise.
        
         | TylerLives wrote:
         | IQ has been declining for a while now -
         | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1718793115
        
           | ninkendo wrote:
           | For males, in Norway, from 1962-1991, and with a range of
           | roughly three points. Got anything a little more
           | widespread/recent to back up that claim?
           | 
           | Here's what Our World in Data says:
           | https://ourworldindata.org/intelligence
        
             | krona wrote:
             | This should keep you busy: https://scholar.google.co.uk/sch
             | olar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=An...
        
             | wahern wrote:
             | > Got anything a little more widespread/recent to back up
             | that claim?
             | 
             | The Norwegian study cited to "Dutton E, van der Linden D,
             | Lynn R (2016) The negative Flynn effect: A systematic
             | literature review. Intelligence 59:163-169". Here's the HN
             | thread on that paper specifically:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=13723859 (Haven't read
             | it myself; was just curious.)
        
         | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
        
           | YXNjaGVyZWdlbgo wrote:
           | Have some respect for yourself.
        
             | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
             | What do you mean? This is already happening. And in general
             | single mothers are becoming the norm, as the article
             | already mentions.
        
               | 202202092037 wrote:
               | He meant have some respect for youself and don't get
               | involved with such women.
        
       | tmnstr85 wrote:
       | White, straight, male, 37 with two kids. One who is severely
       | disabled and under the age of 5. In the past couple of years, its
       | become clear to me that I will probably become a caretaker to my
       | daughter at some point in my life. The prospects of keeping a
       | full time job, in my field are quickly changing - I am no longer
       | desired. Doing this in a financial services setting is especially
       | stark because there's no empathy. Its been really rough the past
       | couple of years. I am trying to find my peace with the idea that
       | I've done a good job, I did everything I was supposed to do, but
       | there were forces outside my control that will dictate the
       | future. My wife just made partner at her firm, and I was told by
       | a c level executive, of color, that I'm "no longer part of where
       | the firm culture is headed". I see this issue every day, it gets
       | harder as we get older. As we head towards 2024, that sentiment
       | on the other side of the fence gains momentum from this type of
       | isolation, regardless of race. It will be interesting to see how
       | many men vote in 2024 vs. previous elections.
        
         | emerged wrote:
         | White, straight male in my 40s who worked hard to build a
         | decent career. The feeling that this culture _hates_ me based
         | on each of those categories, completely without knowing me, is
         | hard to ignore much longer without a response.
         | 
         | The feeling comes from being on the losing side of _every_
         | action the government and popular culture takes. Being told
         | that you can't even be involved in a conversation about that
         | fact.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | Go look at Google's Mother's Day doodles. Go look at Google's
           | Father's Day doodles (if you can find them, suspiciously
           | absent for a while).
           | 
           | "Men are trash." "Men are awful." Then look up on Wikipedia
           | the "Women are wonderful" effect. And of course the ever-
           | popular "dick is abundant and low-value."
           | 
           | You get suggestions like white people should be vaccinated
           | last. And so on and so on. It just never stops.
           | 
           | It's hard to be left when it feels they hate me.
        
           | bestouff wrote:
           | White, straight male (too far) into in my 40s, but in France:
           | for now I don't witness that. There is overall concern for
           | women and minorities, but no hate towards my "category".
           | 
           | Reading what happens elsewhere, I'm happy to live in a more
           | cohesive society.
        
             | mynameishere wrote:
             | Just wait then, or pay attention. France is as doomed as
             | any other Western country. Zemmour doesn't stand a chance,
             | and is probably a fraud anyway.
        
         | rustybelt wrote:
         | Would you mind sharing the region of the country you live in?
         | This is unlike anything I've ever heard of in my small city in
         | the midwest.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ninja3925 wrote:
         | What are a terrible thing to say. I am deeply saddened by your
         | experience and I hope you will find fulfillment somewhere else.
         | 
         | All the best.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | commandlinefan wrote:
       | > As men's unemployment rises, their romantic prospects decline.
       | 
       | Conversely: as young men's potential future employability rises,
       | their romantic prospects also decline. That is - the men who'll
       | grow up to be stable and reliable have lonely teenage years.
        
         | bitwize wrote:
         | Hey, sports teach valuable life skills -- life skills the
         | socially awkward often miss out on. Things like grit, teamwork,
         | and not being a sore loser, as well as the importance of
         | keeping your body in shape. In fact we are having a crisis of
         | not enough boys doing sports, and as a consequence elite
         | military units can't find enough recruits who meet the baseline
         | physical fitness standards.
         | 
         | A reasonably intelligent person with an athletic background
         | probably did well socially in HS, and will probably do well in
         | the working world.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | Is this actually true? This feels a bit like a post-facto
         | generalization from specific situations. "I was a nerd and
         | didn't go on dates. Being a nerd got me into software and now I
         | make a lot of money. Therefore people who are on the path to
         | high earning are not getting dates."
         | 
         | My experience has been that a lot of the stereotypical jocks
         | ended up in finance and are doing quite well and that software
         | is no longer dominated by social loners.
        
           | babyshake wrote:
           | A lot of popular kids and jocks end up in management in tech
           | while the loners and kids of immigrants are the ones actually
           | creating the software.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Even if this were true (jocks go into management and
             | management is useless), it would be the opposite of what
             | the parent was saying about the people on the path to high
             | pay rarely having romantic relationships since management
             | tends to pay well.
        
             | sulam wrote:
             | source?
        
             | humanrebar wrote:
             | Maybe true but there's a lot of survivorship bias in the
             | population. Software shops are often hurting for clear
             | communicators. Winsome folks tend to get bumped into
             | leadership roles even if they start out slinging curly
             | braces and semicolons.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | People who have strong social skills will tend to do well.
           | The premise seems very doubtful.
        
             | urthor wrote:
             | https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2763720
             | 
             | 36% higher lifetime income for joining a college
             | fraternity.
             | 
             | The numbers don't lie.
        
           | whatshisface wrote:
           | The meme is not about income or physical fitness, it's about
           | psychological aggressiveness. Highly un-aggressive men are
           | considered emotionally unattractive and don't get dates
           | because, for one thing, they're afraid to ask, but they're
           | nice and dependable and will take care of you forever. Highly
           | aggressive men come across as dynamic and interesting, and
           | turn out to have five mistresses in three states and a
           | warrant out for their arrest in two of them.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | As a guy, you can handily subvert this dynamic by learning
             | to act _assertive_ in a way that implicitly appeals to
             | others ' sensation seeking, without being so _aggressive_
             | that you end up being off-putting to others or even scaring
             | them away.
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | A lot of stable and reliable men have really good teenage
         | years.
         | 
         | There is definitely an arc-type of socially awkward boys who
         | grow up to be engineers, accountants, etc. But within that
         | group, romantic prospects are positively correlated with
         | employment prospects. An awkward guy w/ a job is better than an
         | awkward guy w/o one.
        
           | n4r9 wrote:
           | FYI I think "archetype" is the word you intended.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Thank you!
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | Yeah, the idea that employability _necessitates_ a decline in
           | romantic prospects is so comically backwards that it 's hard
           | to even take seriously.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > That is - the men who'll grow up to be stable and reliable
         | have lonely teenage years.
         | 
         | Wouldn't that be nice? That sort of karma is not really
         | guaranteed to exist. Chances are the ostracized lonely
         | introvert will be worse off due to poor networking and if he
         | finds any success at all it will be _despite_ many
         | disadvantages. Meanwhile, asshole bullies could very well go on
         | to become their bosses because sociopathy is often found in
         | powerful people.
        
         | BitwiseFool wrote:
         | I'm one of these men and I hope this actually works out in the
         | end. I sense that men also have a biological clock but we can
         | reassure ourselves that we can keep putting off settling down
         | because of the biological reality of male reproduction. If I
         | just get a little more successful, then I will be more
         | attractive in courtship. But the thing is, you lose track of
         | time really quickly. And, it is quite the bootstrapping problem
         | to catch up on romantic social skills that you didn't cultivate
         | earlier in life. Being awkward around women in High School is a
         | given, but as a thirty-something it can be profoundly
         | uncomfortable and off-putting.
        
           | c7DJTLrn wrote:
           | Good luck to you. I'm in the same boat and it's comforting to
           | not be alone. I've sacrificed a social and romantic life to
           | get to this point (20 year old, fairly well paid DevOps guy).
           | There are days that I immensely regret leaving school at 16
           | and terminating my youth early but financially speaking it
           | was the best decision ever. I just push onwards, hope for
           | life to become fun, and hope that I won't become a cautionary
           | tale.
        
             | recuter wrote:
             | Please please please try to find good outgoing non-techy
             | roommates that you can tolerate while you are at this age.
             | Even better if they are good with girls. Do not live alone
             | just because you can afford to do so. Try to spend as
             | little as possible of your salary and regardless of the
             | market buy a house/apartment as soon as you can. Live in
             | the smallest room.
             | 
             | There are plenty of excellent places in the world where you
             | can have a reasonable quality of life for about $10k/year,
             | your goal is to have that covered from your real estate
             | income. Go do that as soon as you can, travel slow.
             | Overnight trains, house/pet sitting, couch surfing, 'etc
             | are all good things to try.
             | 
             | Try to find a remote job and never touch your salary income
             | again, keep investing it. Do not mention your net worth to
             | anyone.
             | 
             | You will find in a few years that "DevOps" is a very finite
             | skillset so there is no real need to push so hard as you'll
             | know most of what you need to know in about 3 more years if
             | you do not already.
             | 
             | No reason not to have a social and romantic life and great
             | weekends. I'm quite confident your employer and less
             | talented peers are exploiting your age and willingness to
             | put in long hours.
             | 
             | Don't be available after hours and avoid being on call as
             | much as possible.
             | 
             | You only get your 20s once. Make memories.
             | 
             | Money is important but you need less than you think and is
             | never a worthy goal in and of itself. You can convince
             | yourself of this by reading up on behavioral economics.
             | Optimize for quality of life. Have a FU-money number, reach
             | it, and bail.
        
               | c7DJTLrn wrote:
               | Appreciate the advice. It is a bit harder than it sounds
               | though. Building a friend circle from scratch is harder
               | than any technical challenge I've faced before. I
               | overcame my social anxiousness for the most part but that
               | doesn't mean I can cold approach people and build a
               | conversation up to a friendship.
               | 
               | Anyway, HN is hardly the place for this kind of topic but
               | thanks again. I'm giving it my best but it's not a piece
               | of cake.
        
               | recuter wrote:
               | Hence the roommates.
               | 
               | HN is certainly the place for this kind of topic, it is
               | one of the most important topics discussed here. I've
               | been on this site for over a decade and was exactly in
               | your shoes when I found it.
               | 
               | Tech crap comes and goes and is repetitive. You'll sponge
               | it all up sooner or later anyway.
               | 
               | It is absolutely not a piece of cake, I know buddy. It
               | requires a massive investment on your part and I am
               | flailing around to really drive home the fact that it is
               | worth literally ALL THE EFFORT YOU CAN MUSTER.
               | Guaranteed.
               | 
               | I sincerely hope you succeed in making the very necessary
               | changes you know deep down you have to make. Best of
               | luck!
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Being awkward around women in High School is a given, but
           | as a thirty-something it can be profoundly uncomfortable and
           | off-putting.
           | 
           | Males should be fixing that by making some female friends.
           | Don't go the "creepy incel who hates all women and Chads"
           | route.
        
             | birdyrooster wrote:
             | Try that in a town with double the men that there are
             | women. Easier to switch hit.
        
               | paulryanrogers wrote:
               | Where is the ratio that skewed?!
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | >" Don't go the "creepy incel who hates all women and
             | Chads" route"
             | 
             | Absolutely. I am on the autism spectrum so part of the
             | difficulty I have can be attributed to that. However I
             | accept that my social shortcomings are my own
             | responsibility. I think a big part of the problem is
             | finding new friends now that I am in my 30's and life is
             | very stagnant.
        
             | R0b0t1 wrote:
             | The problem is people, including women, get to pick their
             | friends. If you're branded as awkward or ugly _all_ women
             | will avoid you leading to a self-perpetuating cycle.
             | 
             | Since women can pick their friends and generally pick
             | gregarious, outgoing, and socially competent men for their
             | friend groups, they ignore and do not understand the type
             | of man who is labelled an incel.
        
               | JabavuAdams wrote:
               | No, these are false premises. All of my female partners
               | have had the feedback from someone that "you're just like
               | a guy". The so called "girl next door" wearing sweats,
               | and rocking a bad-hair-day ponytail because she's late
               | for her lab may be way hotter when she dresses up than
               | the median film actress. She may be an awesome friend.
               | She may be a frickin' monster in bed, without giving off
               | any porn-star vibes.
               | 
               | Incels are fundamentally working off a broken model of
               | women, attraction, dating, and sex.
               | 
               | EDUT> Not getting "Stacy" is making them crazy, but they
               | don't realize that they don't want Stacy. Stacy's frumpy-
               | seeming neighbour will rock their world.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > Incels are fundamentally working off a broken model of
               | women, attraction, dating, and sex.
               | 
               | That broken model is unfortunately widespread in both
               | genders. Some "girls next door" can basically feel like
               | failures in the dating/relationships sphere, which ends
               | up making them even less appealing to others. It's worth
               | trying to fix this of course, but it's not always easy.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Surely one's romantic prospects should not be set in the
         | teenage years. Or even be affected all that much by contingent
         | employment status, when future potential might be far more
         | relevant.
        
           | c7DJTLrn wrote:
           | As another reply touches on, there's a developmental process
           | to romance. A guy in his thirties dating for the first time
           | will have a seriously hard time because of his inexperience.
           | I'm not saying that it's impossible at that point but missing
           | the boat in your teenage years can stunt this development. I
           | think Jordan Peterson has described this in one of his
           | lectures (it's an interesting idea regardless of what you
           | think of his character).
        
         | tomjakubowski wrote:
         | Interesting. I'm just one person, but: I've enjoyed stable
         | employment as a programmer since I was 23, and my teenage years
         | and early 20s were easily my most socially (and romantically)
         | active, and I rarely felt lonely then. I've felt most lonely in
         | my late 20s and early 30s.
         | 
         | I sometimes wonder if my career destroyed my ability to make
         | and keep friends.
        
           | folkhack wrote:
           | Yeah anecdotally same experience.
           | 
           | Social groups just dry up when you get to your late 20's as
           | people are marrying off, having kids, and only maintaining
           | the utmost of friendships. I know it's brutal but it's a time
           | thing... significant others and families take lots of time if
           | you're doing it right so socializing time becomes of higher
           | value/expense.
           | 
           | It was way easier to meet people when I was younger - not
           | just romantic partners. Social groups were much more cohesive
           | and much less based around couple activity. People were just
           | down for whatever and would jump at something just for the
           | experience. I had tons of friends I could just call/SMS like
           | "hey I'm bored let's go find a show" whereas I would feel
           | inappropriate doing this as an adult.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | I think late 20s is when most people lose touch w/ remnants
           | of their college social circle if they're not naturally
           | outgoing. Usually everyone has moved away or married off at
           | this point. It's fairly normal.
        
           | jeffrallen wrote:
           | > wonder if my career destroyed my ability to make and keep
           | friends
           | 
           | You spend thousands of hours at your job. It is inevitable
           | that it will change your personality.
           | 
           | Choose wisely.
        
         | mrtksn wrote:
         | > men who'll grow up to be stable and reliable have lonely
         | teenage years.
         | 
         | You are describing nerds having high paying tech jobs, right?
         | 
         | I find that little bit short sighted, there are huge
         | number(probably the majority) of people with balanced
         | lifestyles who are employed in stable jobs, just not really in
         | a trendy high paying or high status sectors.
         | 
         | There are also a sizeable number of people who don't posses the
         | nerdy characteristics at all and still are good in academics
         | and business. Colleges are actually full of that kind of
         | people, they all end up in good jobs.
        
       | uejfiweun wrote:
       | Probably unpopular opinion: men having it tough is actually a
       | good thing for men, if you make the most of it. Yes, in modern
       | times as a man, you pretty much don't have any programs
       | specifically designed to benefit you. And yes, men get shat on by
       | pretty much every corner of society. But it's still possible to
       | succeed in these conditions, and some people most definitely do.
       | And those who were able to find their way and make it in a very
       | unfriendly system tend to be extremely competent, not just
       | intellectually but socially and emotionally as well. It's that
       | old saying - "hard times make strong men," yada yada. Having just
       | gone through the whole school process, I am very confident in my
       | ability to solve a problem / achieve a goal on my own, and I
       | don't need some special program or exception to the rules in
       | order to succeed.
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | Men - and people - should not need to be exceptional just to be
         | happy. Hard times make a few strong men and a lot of very, very
         | miserable ones.
        
         | jbay808 wrote:
         | > I am very confident in my ability to solve a problem /
         | achieve a goal on my own, and I don't need some special program
         | or exception to the rules in order to succeed.
         | 
         | Picture a distribution, like a bell curve or something.
         | 
         | The programs are meant for the side of that distribution that
         | need it. You can talk about how the other side of the
         | distribution doesn't need the help, but don't lose sight of the
         | fact that many do.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | Just as long as you know you have succeeded in spite of it all
         | and do not buy into the "almost failed despite being wildly
         | privileged" idea that gets pushed.
         | 
         | (To be clear: I am wildly privileged to live in a Western
         | country now instead of living almost anywhere else at any other
         | time. I'm also generally happy to be a strong and healthy male.
         | My thoughts are best best explained by the fact that 1. all
         | else being equal I'd prefer to recruit a woman rather than a
         | man to the company I work for because that gives me more
         | "social credit" at work 2. Boys systematically do better on
         | anonymous tests, at least in the western world.)
        
       | amriksohata wrote:
       | Everyone is just a commodity in the Kali yuga
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | This is off-the-shelf "going to hell in a handbasket" fluff that
       | could have been written at any time in the last 50 years, and has
       | been many times. You could lift half of this article verbatim and
       | run in under Dan Qualye's byline and a 1991 dateline and nobody
       | would be able to tell the difference.
        
         | caeril wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | However, the number of years people complain about societal
         | decay is irrelevant to the question about whether it's
         | happening or not.
         | 
         | The Roman Empire was "going to hell in a handbasket" for
         | _centuries_ prior to 410, according to the social critics of
         | the time. It doesn 't make them wrong.
         | 
         | Applying one's personal normalcy bias on timescales of a single
         | lifetime to societal evolution that happens on the scales of
         | tens of generations is rather short-sighted.
        
       | darkr wrote:
       | Whilst there may be a few nuggets of truth buried somewhere in
       | this cynical mine for male votes, this is pretty low even for
       | Andrew Yang.
        
       | awinter-py wrote:
       | great book on this topic is friedan's feminine mystique (1963).
       | She wrote about the spiritual crisis affecting a generation of
       | young women who were more likely to be 'homemakers' than their
       | mothers. worth reading at least the intro IMO for anyone who
       | feels dissatisfied with their work / life / contribution
       | 
       | not sure how yang made this his topic. my sense of his random
       | walk is 'had a job at yahoo' -> future of work -> UBI -> numbers
       | guy -> times square -> ?
       | 
       | really miss the andrew yang policy bot on twitter though
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | Did Andrew Yang work at Yahoo sure your not thinking of Jerry
         | Yang?
        
           | awinter-py wrote:
           | oops you're right, no idea where I got that factoid
           | 
           | yang had a test prep company that got bought by kaplan,
           | apparently, per wikipedia
        
         | klodolph wrote:
         | > great book on this topic is friedan's feminine mystique
         | (1963)
         | 
         | Another is "The Will To Love: Men, Masculinity, and Change" by
         | bell hooks (2004)
         | 
         | There aren't a lot of authors that I feel get it right about
         | issues relating to men and masculinity. Bell hooks is one of
         | the few.
         | 
         | > not sure how yang made this his topic. my sense of his random
         | walk is 'had a job at yahoo' -> future of work -> UBI ->
         | numbers guy -> times square -> ?
         | 
         | I live in NYC and spend a lot of time online, so we got kinda
         | saturated with Yang during the last year because he was in the
         | mayoral race. As far as I can tell, he's a passionate self-
         | promoter, and engages on a shallow level with tons of different
         | topics as some kind of cynical way to promote his brand. If he
         | were at least more skilled at it I would respect him more, but
         | he's made so many obvious PR blunders and it's obvious he
         | doesn't listen to advisors. He pokes around at sensitive topics
         | like race and sexism, but as far as I can tell it's so he can
         | stay in the news, because he rarely has anything interesting to
         | say on those subjects.
         | 
         | It seems like a random walk because he's doing whatever will
         | get him in the news online.
        
           | muh_gradle wrote:
           | I also live in NYC, and completely disagree with this take on
           | Yang. I can't think of anyone who gets hated more unfairly
           | than him. He provides actual substantive policy suggestions
           | with evidence to support his claims. He doesn't resort to
           | dirty muck-raking the same way that the other mayoral
           | candidates and the NY Times did. In fact, NY Times and the NY
           | Daily News spent so much time focusing on bashing Yang that
           | it's literally the reason why Eric Adams of all people ended
           | up being our mayor.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | I read the policies on Yang's website during the NYC race
             | and dug into them.
             | 
             | > He provides actual substantive policy suggestions with
             | evidence to support his claims.
             | 
             | This is untrue. The policy suggestions are all poorly
             | researched and reminded me of the kind of ideas you'd see
             | on a comedy show like Silicon Valley... you know, TV
             | depictions of tech bros coming up with "solutions" for
             | problems that they don't understand.
             | 
             | I'm not saying that they were all laughable, but it was
             | very hit or miss. Yang had some good ideas mixed in with
             | bad ideas, and I think a combination of inexperience, lack
             | of deeper research, and a refusal to listen to experts is
             | what caused all the problems in his policies.
             | 
             | > In fact, NY Times and the NY Daily News spent so much
             | time focusing on bashing Yang that it's literally the
             | reason why Eric Adams of all people ended up being our
             | mayor.
             | 
             | Yang ran a incompetent campaign. He relied far too heavily
             | on internet presence--Twitter, Reddit, etc. I don't know
             | why he thought that was enough. Say what you will about
             | Eric Adams--Adams wasn't in my top 5, and so I didn't vote
             | for him--but Eric Adams knew how to work with the press and
             | he spent far more time hitting the streets during the
             | election than Yang did. Adams was far more in touch with
             | the people in NYC who vote, far more knowledgeable about
             | how the press works, and had experience with NYC politics.
             | 
             | You can complain about "hit pieces", but Yang was out of
             | touch with most voters in NYC, made a series of obvious PR
             | blunders, showed no competence at working with the press,
             | and had nearly zero experience working with NYC politics...
             | Yang didn't even vote in local elections.
        
               | muh_gradle wrote:
               | > The policy suggestions are all poorly researched and
               | reminded me of the kind of ideas you'd see on a comedy
               | show like Silicon Valley... you know, TV depictions of
               | tech bros coming up with "solutions" for problems that
               | they don't understand.
               | 
               | Spare me the uneducated "tech bro" commentary that I've
               | heard throughout. It's unoriginal. I'm eager to hear your
               | ranked choices and what policies made so much more sense
               | to you though than Yang's and what Yang's good ideas
               | were.
               | 
               | Yang made PR plunders sure, but it was completely
               | disproportionate. It's odd to me that you can be so
               | complimentary towards Eric Adams though, Brooklyn borough
               | president, a position that's notorious for doing
               | literally nothing. Voting in local elections is
               | important, but I consider living in NYC rather than Fort
               | Lee, NJ to be mayor to be even more important. NYC
               | newspapers certainly didn't care though.
               | 
               | Here's the best example of the muck-raking that I can
               | think of, which I've been thinking about since Michelle
               | Go's murder. Yang talked about the mentally ill, homeless
               | population, the need for enforcement of Kendra's law,
               | psych beds, and the concern of ordinary New Yorkers. The
               | media and voters ran with the soundbites to mean that
               | Yang hates homeless people. Kendra's Law would have saved
               | Michelle Go's life by the way.
        
           | jessaustin wrote:
           | Perhaps you mean _The Will to Change: Men, Masculinity, and
           | Love_?
           | 
           | Also, it is bizarre to characterize Yang's mayoral campaign
           | as listening _too little_ to advisors. He seemed a completely
           | different person than in the presidential campaign, and it
           | was mostly because of all the expensive new consultants.
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | I know in some areas like declining college enrollment men are
       | definitely disproportionately effected, but can you be so sure
       | for other areas that the article cites as evidence?
       | 
       | like more men being raised by single mothers, or declining wages
       | - I imagine phenomena like this would be effecting both genders
       | roughly equally? I do not know - but without knowing for sure, I
       | am more skeptical of the article's premise
        
       | trabant00 wrote:
       | I pitty todays boys. The entire world from school to internet has
       | something against being playfull, hyper active, agressively
       | competitive, and all the other things that boys are by nature.
       | One fight and here comes therapy and even meds.
       | 
       | I would be crucified for what I did as a youth even though nobody
       | got hurt and I turned out to be a top 1% productive member of
       | society.
       | 
       | Today being a docile beast of burden is the only acceptable
       | option. If not completely in practice at least ideologically.
       | Most comply but increasingly more choose to opt out of society or
       | worse: become hypocrits and schemers that comply in appearence
       | but cross any boundary in secret practice. If most rules are
       | stupid they might all be. Rational conclusion for a boy.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | absolutely agree I would say that rough sports games and even
         | fights were pretty important to my growth as a child. I've
         | tried to figure out what exactly I got from that kind of stuff
         | as a child but I think its just kinda how males bonded back
         | then.
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Here's the full Orwell quote.
       | 
       |  _People are wrong when they think that an unemployed man only
       | worries about losing his wages; on the contrary, an illiterate
       | man, with the work habit in his bones, needs work even more than
       | he needs money. An educated man can put up with enforced
       | idleness, which is one of the worst evils of poverty. But a man
       | like Paddy, with no means of filling up time, is as miserable out
       | of work as a dog on the chain. That is why it is such nonsense to
       | pretend that those who have 'come down in the world' are to be
       | pitied above all others. The man who really merits pity is the
       | man who has been down from the start, and faces poverty with a
       | blank, resourceless mind_
       | 
       | From _Down and Out in Paris and London_.
       | 
       | (Someone should have known better than to try to link to Google
       | Books from a mass media piece.)
        
         | gtsop wrote:
        
           | vixen99 wrote:
           | How about saying why instead of assuming your 'Wow' point is
           | so obvious everyone will agree?
        
         | lph wrote:
         | "No country, however rich, can afford the waste of its human
         | resources. Demoralization caused by vast unemployment is our
         | greatest extravagance. Morally, it is the greatest menace to
         | our social order."
         | 
         | -FDR
        
           | redisman wrote:
           | The thing is - we're at 4% unemployment. Which is probably
           | about as low as a service based economy can get.
        
       | 8f2ab37a-ed6c wrote:
       | I don't see how we'll be able to make people care about this
       | issue at the current zenith of The Future Is Female zeitgeist in
       | the West.
       | 
       | Given the current cultural and moral fashions, I can't think of
       | many things that would be harder to empathize with than the
       | laments of straight working-age men. There are so many more
       | groups that are higher on the oppression totem pole that there's
       | no way anybody will ever make it far enough down to care about
       | boys.
       | 
       | People have been sounding those alarms for years to perfectly
       | deaf ears, and there's nothing in the current culture that would
       | indicate that we are ready to start listening anytime soon.
       | Nobody cares, and help is not coming.
        
         | azhu wrote:
         | I feel you bro. I've felt that same way and I have empathy. You
         | have solid points and a valid perspective. You could also
         | really use an attitude adjustment.
         | 
         | We're here as a society because of mishandled social
         | responsibility. Women have only started to take up their own
         | personal care because they can't rely on established
         | conventions any more.
         | 
         | We as individuals likely have not done much, if anything, to
         | contribute to this social circumstance. Just like women as
         | individuals have not done much, if anything, to contribute to
         | it. It is none of our faults. Yet they are taking personal
         | responsibility for their wellbeing in this situation anyways.
         | They are "manning up".
         | 
         | Men on the other hand... are we just sitting around crying with
         | our thumbs up our asses? Yes. Yes we are. That shit is weak.
         | That perspective on the situation is what's hard to empathize
         | with, not the situation itself. Change your attitude, take
         | personal responsibility, and bask as love and empathy showers
         | onto you.
         | 
         | We can do better than looking to others to solve our problems
         | for us. It just takes seeing an example of how. They are in
         | short order, but they exist if you dig hard enough. I encourage
         | any men who resonate with this to dig deeper. There is sweet
         | sweet fruit to be had if you do. And tons of pussy.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | "Taking personal responsibility" is always an option, and
           | it's usually the best option in terms of maximizing personal
           | wellbeing.
           | 
           | At the same time, it's important to recognize the social
           | forces that constrain different groups and limit the power
           | that personal agency can exert over outcomes. The masculine
           | gender role is extremely narrow, and if you deviate much from
           | it, society will punish you: so-called "personal
           | responsibility" plays the role of telling men to shut up and
           | fit their role. As a man seeking a female partner, if I want
           | to be a homemaker who teaches belly dance part time, I'm
           | going to be in for a really hard time, no matter how much
           | personal agency I embrace.
           | 
           | That also ignores the shittiness that even people who do
           | manage to fit neatly into the masculine gender role still
           | have to experience.
           | 
           | It's worth calling out these things in the hopes of driving
           | social change, and it's something both men and women must
           | participate in if we want to see a change.
        
           | nervlord wrote:
        
           | ordinaryradical wrote:
           | This is either pitch perfect parody or a truly wild lack of
           | self-awareness. I actually need the /s tag here.
           | 
           | Because replying with the precise tropes of toxic masculinity
           | as a solution to... the problems caused by toxic masculinity,
           | whew.
        
         | anm89 wrote:
         | Things go in cycles. It won't be this way forever. It may not
         | change until it doesn't matter for you and I though.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ytwombly wrote:
       | US-based cis-hetero white man here. The data reinforce the
       | impression you get glancing at the headlines or spending a day
       | out anywhere in America observing other men. Dare I say it even
       | reinforces what I know from painful firsthand experience as a
       | man, at the lowest points in my life. I was lucky though, with a
       | supportive family who helped me through the confusing years of
       | early adulthood.
       | 
       | You can point to the decline of organized religion and with it
       | traditional gender roles, but then what explains the relative
       | stability in post-Christian Europe? The China Shock combined with
       | America's threadbare social safety net starts looking more
       | salient. We have inherited a much less trusting, much more
       | alienated society than you are likely to find overseas.
       | 
       | Whatever the cause I fully reject the lazy conclusion this is
       | somehow women's fault. The "Lump of Labor" fallacy is just that,
       | a fallacy. Economic gains are not zero-sum.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | > Whatever the cause I fully reject the lazy conclusion this is
         | somehow women's fault.
         | 
         | Of course! The problem is not women!
         | 
         | The problem is media, schools, companies, everyone buying into
         | this in a collective delusion.
         | 
         | Men also think this, but unlike women we are even encouraged to
         | strengthen these insane ideas that we are somehow inferior
         | (gets imprisoned more often, less academic success despite
         | supposedly being extremely privileged.)
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | > You can point to the decline of organized religion and with
         | it traditional gender roles, but then what explains the
         | relative stability in post-Christian Europe?
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, Europe isn't all that post-Christian.
         | Even countries that have low levels of people actively
         | practicing religion still carry a strong cultural legacy from
         | Christianity: https://www.europenowjournal.org/2019/10/02/the-
         | catholic-nes...
         | 
         | Counterintuitively, America's lack of a generous welfare system
         | tends to destabilize traditional gender roles. Among women with
         | children under 18, 56% would prefer a "homemaker" role if they
         | were "free" to do either:
         | https://news.gallup.com/poll/186050/children-key-factor-
         | wome.... Contrast with just 26% of men. 39% of women without
         | kids would also prefer to stay home if they had the choice.
         | Even out of women who are currently employed, but have children
         | under 18, the majority would prefer not to work.
         | 
         | Contrast say the Netherlands. It is an egalitarian, post-
         | Christian place, for example, but 60% of working Dutch women
         | only work part time, versus 20% of working Dutch men.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | irrational wrote:
           | Who wouldn't prefer to stay home if they had the choice? I
           | could spend my days traveling, hiking, going to the beach,
           | reading, working on hobbies, learning new skills, cooking,
           | etc.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >> Among women with children under 18, 56% would prefer a
             | "homemaker" role if they were "free" to do either:
             | https://news.gallup.com/poll/186050/children-key-factor-
             | wome.... Contrast with just 26% of men. 39% of women
             | without kids would also prefer to stay home if they had the
             | choice.
             | 
             | > Who wouldn't prefer to stay home if they had the choice?
             | I could spend my days traveling, hiking, going to the
             | beach, reading, working on hobbies, learning new skills,
             | cooking, etc.
             | 
             | "Homemaker" does not mean "staying at home, doing whatever
             | you want."
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | Homemaker role doesn't mean spending your days travelling,
             | hiking or going to the beach.
        
               | nanomonkey wrote:
               | Metaverse Homemaker Addition allows you to do what every
               | you want between wash cycles.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Depends on how many children you have.
        
             | corpMaverick wrote:
             | Yes, me too.
             | 
             | But, would you still feel the same if you had to stay home
             | to take care of kids and a working spouse ?
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | And having very few adults to talk to, no status, no
               | career advancement (in fact, the opposite), and little
               | recognition.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | N1H1L wrote:
         | The purpose of a man's life is meaning and the search for it.
         | For years, centuries even, this meaning in a man's life was
         | provided by being a provider. This order was enforced through
         | society. And you can use society and religion interchangeably
         | here because the distinction between the two is only a century
         | or two old. And this order enforced the role of a child-bearer
         | and nurturer to women. Obviously, such an order was very
         | restrictive (especially to women) and that people would rebel
         | against is easy to comprehend.
         | 
         | This state of affairs continued till the 1980s. Since then,
         | multiple forces have led to a perfect storm - where men have no
         | meaning/purpose in their life, and the desire to have meaning
         | often signals that you want to go back to that older society.
         | 
         | But that's wrong. The people who desire to go back are actually
         | who are rebelling; the rest of the men are either locked up in
         | prison, or overdosing on opioids, or being incels or numbing
         | themselves with video games. The failure of modern liberalism
         | to acknowledge this is basically being an ostrich while the
         | forest is on fire.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Why do you get to say what someone's purpose is? Why is being
           | a provider necessarily the purpose in life? People might have
           | done it before (I'm dubious of sweeping, golden-age claims
           | like that), but for almost all of human history we lived
           | short, brutal, illiterate lives as hunter-gatherers. I don't
           | feel that is necessarily my purpose in life.
           | 
           | Find a meaning that is important to you; be a provider if you
           | like. IMHO, people are spending a lot of time getting wrapped
           | up in these questions, debating what is possible,
           | participating in trendy despair - it's all a parlor game,
           | like worrying about whether your car will start because you
           | don't understand the physics and some people online say it
           | can't possibly. Just stop talking to them and they will fade
           | quickly; get up, turn the ignition, and go.
           | 
           | > The people who desire to go back are actually who are
           | rebelling; the rest of the men are either locked up in
           | prison, or overdosing on opioids, or being incels or numbing
           | themselves with video games.
           | 
           | There are a lot of males - most of them, really - doing other
           | things.
        
         | wahern wrote:
         | > the relative stability in post-Christian Europe
         | 
         | Relative stability might be too presumptuous. Far right
         | politics in Europe is playing better now than it has in
         | generations, AFAIU. Largely for the same socio-economic reasons
         | it has in the U.S. and elsewhere. The rise of conservative
         | populism is a global phenomenon, which is strong evidence for
         | it having a shared origin, such as trade-induced labor
         | dislocation, the rise of social media, etc.
        
         | hwers wrote:
         | I feel like at least being allowed to state that things are as
         | bad as they are (outside anonymous forums like this) would be a
         | great step towards getting closer to solving things. Right now
         | we're still in a state where we have to keep a faked optimism
         | everywhere we go which is suffocating.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | What is so bad? IME, you can easily ignore all the fatalism
           | (popular to feel on every topic) - pretend it isn't there -
           | and do what you want.
        
         | throwaway212135 wrote:
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | > what explains the relative stability in post-Christian
         | Europe?
         | 
         | Politics is the new religion insofar as it develops moral
         | frameworks and makes people abide by them while convincing them
         | they are making the "rational" choice. This is informed
         | substantially by Enlightenment-era philosophies and is the
         | major component in modern consent manufacturing.
         | 
         | "Rational" in scare quotes because good luck converting
         | questions of morality into questions of rationality.
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | Well there's no such thing as 'morality', there's mostly
           | power and sometimes law. The golden rule is a pretty easy
           | starting point for determining which rules are fair.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | While a lot of the west is "post Christian" in that very little
         | actual worship happens, the mythology which is the lens people
         | view reality though is very much pervasive.
         | 
         | The biggest examples are Christian sexual morality and the
         | separation of things into good vs evil. Look at all of our
         | popular culture or politics and find examples of struggles
         | which _aren't_ some form of a struggle between good and evil,
         | good guys vs bad guys. It might strike people as odd that in
         | many other religions and cultures this idea is much much less
         | dominant.
        
       | nojs wrote:
       | There used to be a "web" link in the header that gave you a
       | Google referrer for paywalled articles like this, has it been
       | removed?
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _Some people say a man is made outta mud_
       | 
       |  _A poor man 's made outta muscle and blood_
       | 
       |  _Muscle and blood and skin and bones_
       | 
       |  _A mind that 's a-weak and a back that's strong_
       | 
       | "Sixteen Tons", Tennessee Ernie Ford
       | 
       | There are few Real Men jobs like that any more.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | The crisis, if there is one, is that society has less use for
       | males who have IQs between 90-105 or so, who cannot cut it in
       | STEM, and who are finding it hard to cope with increasingly
       | competitive economic conditions and higher overall costs like
       | rent, and is why many men are delaying family formation or moving
       | back with parents (but also due to careerism for women). Men are
       | just dropping out rather than doing low-paid work and having to
       | deal with political correctness at the office and other
       | inconveniences.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | notacoward wrote:
         | This kind of withdrawal seems to be happening in many cultures.
         | In Japan it's called _hikikomori_. I forget what it 's called
         | in Italy, but I know I've read about it. Here it's the same,
         | except ours tend to be more violent.
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | > The crisis, if there is one
         | 
         | I mean it is a crisis (at least potentially), creating a large
         | group of disenfranchised men is not going to lead anywhere
         | good.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | > having to deal with political correctness at the office and
         | other inconveniences.
         | 
         | I think there is room for another look at this (without
         | condoning it):
         | 
         | men have careerism out of necessity for stability - or at least
         | conveying stability - and made environments that were
         | comfortable for them to make it tolerable
         | 
         | women have careerism out of choice for stability and are
         | finding pursuing this choice out of pride enters them into an
         | environment that was never _really_ about professionalism
         | 
         | so the two audiences are exploiting themselves in office and
         | corporate environments for different reasons or pressures
         | 
         | I'm all for making environments comfortable for a greater
         | population to be productive and sustain their lifestyle, I
         | think acknowledging why an environment is uncomfortable for new
         | entrants can help that
        
         | throwaway6532 wrote:
         | This is my analysis too. We're hitting a phase-shift where
         | behavior of the system becomes non-linear due to these types of
         | factors.
        
         | awaythrow483 wrote:
         | I'm 33, Ive got a fairly high IQ, make $340k in a STEM field
         | and enough to retire tomorrow, I'm not unattractive, and put a
         | huge amount of effort over many years into online dating. I've
         | pretty much given up on dating. I have a total inability to
         | find anyone I'm interested in that is interested in me.
         | 
         | When I was younger and I wanted to go to bars and get drunk and
         | be an idiot I had plenty of attractive sexual partners.
         | 
         | So I don't buy this at all. The guys I know who have an easy
         | time dating are 1 or 2 points more attractive, make minimum
         | wage as yoga teachers or selling crystals or dumb stuff like
         | that, and tell Women painfully stupid stuff they want to hear
         | about their quantum vibrations matching and other new age
         | nonsense.
         | 
         | So I can say this narrative empirically doesn't feel true for
         | me.
        
       | Santosh83 wrote:
       | Effect of dwindling & non-existent male role models and more
       | importantly, fathers.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | Why is this an issue? Aren't good role models good role models
         | regardless of gender/sex?
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | A woman simply cannot be a role model in all of the same ways
           | as a man, and vice-versa. This belief that men and women are
           | the same and contribute in exactly the same ways is a big
           | part of the problem that this article discusses.
        
             | paulcole wrote:
             | The opinion article you mean, right?
             | 
             | I agree that a woman can't be a role model in the same ways
             | as a man, but I believe this is not necessarily a bad
             | thing.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | It's an assured-sounding statement, but what is it based
             | on? I have role models that aren't my gender; it makes no
             | difference to me.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | some Depth Psychology (Jungian) suggests that the primal
           | biological child is female. Development of a male starts
           | similarly to the female, but must take steps over the growth
           | phases, to differentiate. Historically males are very, very
           | useful for successful survival and reproduction, but times
           | have changed for WEIRD and others.. Meanwhile, cultural
           | ritual was replaced by commercial "neutral" offerings that
           | lessen differences in tribal/cultural groups, and therefore
           | also remove or smooth out important development goal posts
           | for young men.
           | 
           | source: student of Depth Psychology
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | People are emotional creatures, not rational ones. Like it or
           | not, there is an outsized influence on (especially) young
           | people when they do or do not see people "like them" (gender,
           | ethnicity, immigration status, nation of origin, etc.) in
           | various roles. And this is also exaggerated by society. If a
           | boy is in a community where it's "common knowledge" that men
           | are stupid, deadbeat, bums, then no one will be surprised if
           | he acts in a way that indicates he's heading in the same
           | direction. No one will intervene on his behalf, and he will
           | (statistically, not universally) act in a way that conforms
           | to those expectations.
        
             | humanrebar wrote:
             | Some men are relatively emotionless, and there's nothing
             | particularly bad about it, but it can be difficult to find
             | healthy role models who are wired the same way.
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | The cynical take is that after dry running it in, ahem,
         | _certain sub-groups of the population_ the powers that be liked
         | the results so much they decided everyone should get it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | trentnix wrote:
         | Yep. In all the talk of racial or gender privilege, the most
         | beneficial privilege a person can enjoy is the benefits of a
         | loving, supportive, traditional two-parent household (there is
         | insufficient data on non-traditional two-parent households).
         | 
         | You can see a direct correlation in outcomes when comparing
         | children that emerged from two-parent households over those
         | that emerge from single-parent households. But because that is
         | an uncomfortable and pervasive problem to discuss, almost all
         | social effort is focused on solving less tangible problems.
        
           | ddoolin wrote:
           | I don't have too much to add, but as one of three sons of a
           | quasi-single-parent household (multiple father figures, all
           | with significant problems) who is now grown up with many
           | points of comparison, this is so clearly and immediately
           | obvious to me. I also have two kids of my own whom I have
           | been on the fringe with and while I'm happy that I'm the only
           | (and stable) figure in their lives, I worry what impact my
           | long-distance presence will have.
           | 
           | The fathers I did have ranged from absent, to addicts, to
           | abusive. I realize nobody is perfect but there has never been
           | a positive role model for me and this affected me terribly in
           | my relationships for so long (I've been to jail for abuse).
           | I'm only lucky in that I got out of that cycle at least
           | somewhat, and I can probably only credit the massive
           | improvement in my economic condition. My brothers have not
           | been so lucky.
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | People don't like to talk about it because in public
             | discourse it often turns into disparaging single mothers.
             | 
             | My dad worked in public housing and I used to do tutoring
             | as a kid in the summer. It was sad as I saw the 10 year
             | olds who I really related to grow up in negative paths,
             | mostly because nobody cared.
        
           | junga wrote:
           | Since you mentioned data: You sure do have data to back your
           | claims?
        
             | trentnix wrote:
             | A Google search will provide lots more examples, but here's
             | an example:
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/education-47057787.amp
        
               | junga wrote:
               | I tend to agree with that piece. But what made me ask for
               | data in the first place was my perception of the opening
               | of your post which I read as ,,living in a traditional
               | two parent household is more beneficial than being a
               | white male" since you mentioned race and gender.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | I wonder how much of that comes down to 1.5-2x the income
           | compared to a single parent household, versus the beneficial
           | effect of two role models.
        
             | aantix wrote:
             | I think the money helps.
             | 
             | But what doesn't get talked about with family (especially
             | small kids) is that you're with them for 16 hours a day.
             | 
             | Emotions get messy. Someone is always upset about
             | something. And the larger the family, the more probable
             | that someone is upset at any given moment.
             | 
             | The nice thing about a two parent household is that
             | (hopefully) one parent keeps a cool head while the other me
             | be annoyed, etc.
             | 
             | It's so much of a help to have a partner that says "why
             | don't you take five minutes" or "I think you were too hard
             | on ..." And I can reciprocate the same support.
             | 
             | I don't know how single parents do it.
        
             | buscoquadnary wrote:
             | I have small children I also make a pretty respectable
             | Software Engineering salary, my kids have no real
             | understanding of that. They just know Daddy works and has a
             | job they don't really understand the finances, and seem
             | just as content in the home we purchased recently as they
             | did when we were living in an apartment, for them the
             | realities of finances don't have major impact in their day
             | to day lives.
             | 
             | In contrast my mother works in a Title 1 Elementary
             | school[2], she spends much of her day dealing with children
             | that are in chronically bad situations, it has been her
             | observation that the biggest problem is that no one cares
             | about the kids, not in a the parents hate them sense, but
             | there is no one actively concerned with and thinking about
             | and preparing for the child's future, there are all sorts
             | of resources the school makes available to try and help
             | these kids but it doesn't matter much because no one is
             | invested.
             | 
             | When you have only one parent that one parent has is the
             | sole person responsible for helping prepare that child,
             | investing in that child, and guiding the child, and that
             | kind of work is exhausting. It can be done my own mother is
             | evidence of that, but when you have two parents now you
             | don't have to be the point man on it all day every day you
             | can share that burden with someone else, you have someone
             | to help bear the burden when it is too much for you, and
             | that shares the load.
             | 
             | That I think is an important part of what having a two
             | parent household rather than a one parent household brings,
             | even if finances aren't great it still means there is
             | someone that can invest in the child.
        
             | fusionbro wrote:
             | Seems like an easy thing to test, just adjust for income in
             | single parents and compare outcomes. Easy enough that it's
             | likely been done before and didn't materially change the
             | outcomes of this kind of analysis
        
             | ddoolin wrote:
             | IMO this is a big factor but it really depends on the
             | absolute value. Two low-income earners is not going to make
             | a big difference, but two middle- or high-income workers is
             | going to be a substantial improvement, although they still
             | need to be 1) present and 2) dedicated.
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | That is either a homunculus argument, or an excuse to blame
         | social phenomena on individual moral/ethical failings.
        
           | tasha0663 wrote:
           | > an excuse to blame social phenomena on individual
           | moral/ethical failings
           | 
           | The aggregate of individual moral/ethical choices manifests
           | as social phenomena.
        
             | einpoklum wrote:
             | > The aggregate of individual moral/ethical choices
             | manifests as social phenomena.
             | 
             | That's not entirely false, but it's misleading. The
             | personal choices follow relevant distributions, which are
             | themselves not aggregates. Also, such choices are made in
             | circumstances and under constraints that are not up to
             | individual choice.
        
         | photochemsyn wrote:
         | There's little evidence for that kind of causality. Economic
         | stability, on the other hand, i.e. the effects of neoliberalism
         | over 40 years?
         | 
         | > "Economic transformation has been a big contributor. More
         | than two-thirds of manufacturing workers are men; the sector
         | has lost more than 5 million jobs since 2000. That's a lot of
         | unemployed men. Not just coincidentally, "deaths of despair" --
         | those caused by suicide, overdose and alcoholism -- have surged
         | to unprecedented levels among middle-aged men over the past 20
         | years."
         | 
         | A society divided into wealthy elite homeowners living off
         | investment cash flows, and poverty-striken underclass renters
         | living off minimum wages, is not a very stable or healthy
         | society.
        
           | TimTheTinker wrote:
           | What you're describing is fundamentally the disappearance of
           | the middle class.
           | 
           | Historically, an economic middle class is a relatively recent
           | phenomenon. For ages past and across cultures, there were
           | "rich" and "poor" and relatively few in between.
           | 
           | What created the middle class in the US was a government
           | system that _restricted_ the power of the elites to abuse
           | that power. As Thomas Jefferson wrote:  "We hold these truths
           | to be self-evident, that all men are created _equal_ ". I.e.
           | the rich, powerful, government, or otherwise privileged
           | people ought not to have rights that the poor do not have.
           | 
           | I think the disappearance of the middle class today is
           | largely due to favoritism and miscarriage of justice in
           | government -- like failing to prosecute gross economic crimes
           | adequately (embezzling, insider trading, monopolism, etc.). I
           | don't think rich people are bad by definition, but I do think
           | our government tends to show favoritism to them.
           | 
           | EDIT:
           | 
           | Lest I sound like I'm coming down on conservatives only,
           | liberals in the US have also been hugely responsible for the
           | disappearance of the middle class. The bipartisan post-WWII
           | GI bill, signed by FDR, _severely_ disadvantaged African-
           | American veterans in how it was carried out - by
           | disproportionately denying applications by African-American
           | veterans for housing.
           | 
           | In the decades that followed, Democrat welfare programs
           | provided significantly _more_ total income to 2 divorced
           | adults with kids than a family with 2 married, cohabiting
           | parents -- thus encouraging men to move out so their family
           | could have more welfare money, and (broadly speaking) causing
           | an entire generation of children in poor (and especially
           | African-American families) to grow up without a dad in the
           | home. This lead to further poverty, crime, drug addiction,
           | and ultimately devastation.
           | 
           | Clinton's "war on drugs" and his three-strikes rule only made
           | the problem worse by merely prosecuting and imprisoning
           | people in poverty instead of working to repair the root
           | causes of their behavior. This resulted in many more
           | fatherless families.
           | 
           | Upholding the rights of the poor is _everyone 's_
           | responsibility, especially those in government, regardless of
           | their political affiliation.
        
             | fusionbro wrote:
        
           | diordiderot wrote:
           | Oh so you want to live in Venezuela! -Fox News
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | Not disagreeing with the main point of this article (boys are
       | struggling), but I don't think men's losses have been women's
       | gains. (I'm aware this wasn't stated in the article, but this
       | type of article invariably brings up "Men vs. Women" debates in a
       | way that ignores how intertwined our successes and failures are.)
       | 
       | Rather, the pissing up the wall of men's potential in the name of
       | "equality" has made life more arduous, stressful and anxiety-
       | inducing for everyone.
        
       | kevinob11 wrote:
       | I'm a white straight male, grew up middle class near Seattle. I'm
       | now in my mid-30s and have 3 kids. Semi-recently I had an (maybe
       | my first?) experience where I wasn't the favored party in a
       | situation. My kids have made focus more difficult, and I work in
       | an industry (tech consulting) where focus is a big deal, and the
       | idea that I'm not the perfect person for the job was a foreign
       | feeling. I no longer felt "I was made for this" or "I'm perfect
       | for this".
       | 
       | While I hate that things are getting worse for anyone (and want
       | to fix it!), these findings are good reminders for me that almost
       | everyone else has dealt with similar circumstances much more
       | often than I have. Often the cause is out of their control and
       | that they are just trying to make the best of it, with varying
       | results. It gives me good perspective and reminds me that peoples
       | choices / actions include inputs that I'm not exposed to.
       | 
       | That all being said I hope we can find a way to make these
       | situations less common for everyone. I'd settle for quick fixes
       | (adjust taxes, better welfare, etc.), but I'm excited for the
       | societal changes that I hope are the eventual long-term fix.
        
         | marcellus23 wrote:
         | > Semi-recently I had an (maybe my first?) experience where I
         | wasn't the favored party in a situation
         | 
         | You're mid-30s and you might have just experienced your first
         | thing like that? Man or woman, that's hard to believe. And more
         | importantly, I'm not sure your experience can be generalized to
         | all men.
         | 
         | As someone who has experienced situations like that frequently,
         | and knows other men who have, it's a bit frustrating to see the
         | implication that we all feel like "we're perfect for this" or
         | "we're made for this" all the time.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | Yours is an argument of kind in reply to an argument of
           | degree.
        
             | marcellus23 wrote:
             | The degree is irrelevant. I don't doubt that men have
             | privilege -- but the "but women have it worse!" comment
             | often shows up on articles like these, and since it's just
             | whataboutism, it feels like it's suggesting that we
             | shouldn't care about these issues.
             | 
             | Shouldn't we care about how society is treating people, no
             | matter who they are, instead of getting into a pissing
             | contest about who society is _really_ screwing over the
             | most?
             | 
             | Not to mention, frankly, it's ridiculous to imply that a
             | 35-year old male software engineer's experience is at all
             | representative of that of the average male (who is far, far
             | worse off).
        
               | y-c-o-m-b wrote:
               | > Shouldn't we care about how society is treating people,
               | no matter who they are, instead of getting into a pissing
               | contest about who society is _really_ screwing over the
               | most?
               | 
               | This is a great point that often gets overlooked in
               | discussions around gender, race, sexuality, class, or any
               | other issue surrounding equality. I think people often
               | hone in on the latter and it becomes counter-productive
               | to fixing these issues. Thanks for bringing it up.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | andrewclunn wrote:
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | Respectfully, this is kind of a privileged take, both economic
         | and intellectual. For the majority of men who aren't going to
         | college, they've spent a lot longer than a couple of years
         | feeling like they're not "the favored party" in a situation.
        
           | nuclearnice3 wrote:
           | The poster knows that.
           | 
           | * "Semi-recently I had an (maybe my first?) experience where
           | I wasn't the favored party in a situation."
           | 
           | * "almost everyone else has dealt with similar circumstances
           | much more often than I have."
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | > On a cultural level, we must stop defining masculinity as
       | necessarily toxic and start promoting positive masculinity.
       | 
       | There is no need to tell people how to behave 'on a cultural
       | level'. It has nothing to do with anything other than some people
       | trying to impose their beliefs on everyeone else.
        
         | throwaway212135 wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | alphabettsy wrote:
       | Purely anecdotal, but it was uncool, dorky, nerdy, etc. where I
       | grew up for boys to be interested in math or even English, but
       | "more manly stuff" like working with your hands was highly
       | encouraged. It seems that kind of culture will result in men
       | being less likely to end up in higher paying careers.l than girls
       | who are being encouraged to pursue STEM.
        
         | bmj wrote:
         | You do realize that a career in the skilled trades can lead to
         | very good pay, right? Yes, the work can be hard, and the hours
         | sometimes long, but there are very clear paths to working
         | independently, or for small shops/contractors that provide a
         | nice degree of independence and good pay.
         | 
         | I think high school kids in the U.S. should be exposed to STEM,
         | the humanities, _and_ the trades. We have pushed college
         | /academic achievement long enough, and I suspect that some of
         | the data we are seeing represents a backlash against it,
         | particularly when you consider the cost of university and the
         | job prospects for new graduates.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > You do realize that a career in the skilled trades can lead
           | to very good pay, right?
           | 
           | Only if you can start your independent business, which few
           | can do pretty much by definition. That's still a recipe for
           | bimodal outcomes. And the U.S. has pushed "college
           | achievement" on paper, but their K-12 education still sucks.
           | There's no way that this isn't a drag on college outcomes.
        
             | slowhand09 wrote:
             | I would say of the significant number of tradesmen I've met
             | that owned their own business, practically all worked for
             | someone else. Thats how you acquire the skills to start
             | your own business. I paid two guys to spackle and paint a
             | bathroom, install a vanity and new fixtures. They were the
             | "no experience, but lets start a business" guys you don't
             | want to meet. 2/3 way thru, I stopped them, paid them, gave
             | them one piece of advice - "get a mentor to work FOR". I
             | finished the job myself.
        
             | bmj wrote:
             | This isn't necessarily true. I know a wide range of folks
             | that work in union trade positions, and they make very good
             | money. Now, sometimes, those jobs can be unpleasant for
             | awhile (building is behind schedule, etc, etc), but they
             | also last a finite amount of time.
             | 
             | To be clear, I'm not suggesting that the trades are a gravy
             | train for everyone, but the idea that you will barely make
             | ends meet is also not the case.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > union trade positions
               | 
               | But union jobs are at an all time low.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | I knew people who started oilfield welding businesses at
             | the age of 18 right out of high school, bought houses and
             | started families. Yeah that is a boom-and-bust business but
             | then again so is machine learning.
        
           | alphabettsy wrote:
           | Did I say anything to indicate otherwise?
           | 
           | In my area nearly every high school including the one I
           | attended offered great programs that for many lead to careers
           | in the trades.
           | 
           | I know several people who were in one of the trades programs
           | who decided it wasn't for them and seemed to wander aimlessly
           | just like many of my friends who went to university.
           | 
           | Maybe the issue isn't opportunity for training or trades vs
           | university?
           | 
           | On a side note a skilled trade career can pay very well, but
           | is it reasonable to expect everyone will be a union-member or
           | own a business? Union support seems to be declining in the US
           | and owning and running is business is not for most people.
        
         | erdos4d wrote:
         | I used to teach calculus in university and I would always find
         | a way to tell my classes how much a plumber makes just to show
         | up at your house and their hourly rate. Almost without
         | exception they were amazed that they would make less as an
         | engineer unless they got lucky and were hired by a top end
         | firm. Definitely the local shipyard which hired most of our
         | graduates couldn't compete with that rate.
        
       | rajeshp1986 wrote:
       | I went to a local college few days back and I noticed that there
       | were more girls than boys. I think part of the reason is due to
       | high college debt many young men are choosing to take jobs and
       | skipping college all together. This will translate to less men in
       | the knowledge based/corporate jobs.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | The high paying vocational jobs also tend to be more geared
         | towards males. Eg. plumbing, electrician, etc. So I wonder if
         | college is the best measure here. I think most people just go
         | to college as a means of making money, they aren't actually in
         | it for the love of knowledge.
        
         | justinpombrio wrote:
         | There have been more women than men in college in the US since
         | the 80s. It varies from college to college and from subject to
         | subject (e.g. STEM is much more male, MIT more male,
         | humanities-focused colleges more female).
         | 
         | A graph from a random internet search result:
         | https://educationalpolicy.org/hello-world/
        
           | urthor wrote:
           | There's a huge body of education research about this, this
           | has been the case for of years.
           | 
           | There's even data from the pre-1900s, _especially_ in the
           | primary school years.
           | 
           | Only recently have we stripped away a lot of the sexism
           | however, providing a successful transition to higher
           | education.
           | 
           | It all boils down to:
           | 
           | Girls are more likely to do their damn homework when the
           | teacher tells them.
           | 
           | Therefore they out-perform in formal education.
        
             | scarmig wrote:
             | Teachers also give boys lower grades and girls higher
             | grades when their gender is evident; anonymous grading
             | greatly reduces the gender gap in primary and secondary
             | school.
        
             | twofornone wrote:
             | >Only recently have we stripped away a lot of the sexism
             | however, providing a successful transition to higher
             | education.
             | 
             | Is it really so difficult to consider that career
             | preferences are gendered? That millions of years of
             | sexually dimorphic specialization could lead to
             | statistically significant differences in interests,
             | abilities, and desired life outcomes?
             | 
             | The recent popularity of blaming any disparity on {$x}ism
             | really bothers me. Culture and genes influence outcomes at
             | least as much as any external force in the modern world.
             | That goes for gendered differences too.
             | 
             | >girls are more likely to do their damn homework
             | 
             | Also ironic that the people who are so eager to fight
             | against sexism/racism have no qualms about generalizing
             | their scapegoats. But it sort if proves my point: you are
             | willing to acknowledge that males may have intrinsic
             | negative traits which could cause them to underperform, but
             | of course acknowledging the obvious implication that such
             | groups may have innate _advantages_ is forbidden; maybe
             | because doing so would undermine the very underpinnings of
             | the modern progressive push for equality of outcome.
             | 
             | Metrics targeting equal representation among all
             | industries/disciplines are fundamentally flawed. There's no
             | reason to expect such parity if people are truly free to
             | choose their own paths, nordic countries are an example,
             | where gender disparity persists despite an egalitarian
             | culture.
        
           | scarmig wrote:
           | STEM is (barely) more female than male [0]. It only seems
           | disproportionately male if you take the idea that 60%+ of
           | people in a major should be female as a given, or if you pick
           | very particular subfields in STEM and take them to represent
           | all of STEM.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.aei.org/carpe-diem/gender-gap-in-stem-women-
           | are-...
        
       | cosmiccatnap wrote:
        
       | pc86 wrote:
       | Is there a generational thing that causes people to say "data is"
       | vs. "data are" in this context? Because to me "data are" sounds
       | so egregiously wrong it takes me seconds to focus on anything
       | else.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I once wrote an article and the editor changed all "data are"
         | to "data is." I asked her if I was being old fashioned and she
         | said yes.
        
           | wahern wrote:
           | > I asked her if I was being old fashioned and she said yes.
           | 
           | Google Ngram seems to agree: https://books.google.com/ngrams/
           | graph?content=data+is%2Cdata...
        
         | layoric wrote:
         | I get stuck on it as well, I'm probably wrong but to me "data"
         | is the collective noun like "team" or "family". This is why I
         | think it sounds wrong to use "Data are" when it is being used
         | as the singular, eg the "data" being clear. If the data was
         | unclear or split you would usually use something else to
         | contextualize the difference. Eg, the time-series data
         | disagrees with our event data.
        
         | humanrebar wrote:
         | The singular is datum, technically. Though real pedants will
         | also point out that the plural of octopus is octopodes.
        
       | su6652 wrote:
       | The only problem I see if that white, straight men are far more
       | likely to be armed and use violence in response to their
       | perceived plight. If I had to pick one group to _not_ be subject
       | to declining economic and romantic opportunities, it would be
       | straight, white men, but only out of fear.
        
         | nervlord wrote:
        
       | lph wrote:
       | Andrew Yang makes some good points in this piece, particularly
       | about positive masculinity and role models. Whether fair or not,
       | the perception that the left is hostile to men has driven
       | recruitment for the far right, and that merits some reflection.
       | 
       | But he's also really facile about underlying economic causes.
       | It's easy to blame problems on "our culture has been broken by
       | the wokes!", but many of the problems of young men are not unique
       | to them. Fewer women are entering college, also. Women are
       | dropping out of the workforce, also. More young women are living
       | with their parents, also. Is that because they lacked strong
       | masculine role models?
       | 
       | Or is it because the rising costs of college, housing,
       | healthcare, and living have made the traditional path much less
       | attainable? Absent fathers didn't do that. These are the same
       | patterns you see in any country with a shrinking economy; it's
       | just a shock to Americans who feel they were promised better.
       | 
       | (In summary: Maybe Andrew Yang should spend more time talking to
       | Bernie Sanders)
        
         | humanrebar wrote:
         | > But he's also really facile about underlying economic causes.
         | It's easy to blame problems on "our culture has been broken by
         | the wokes!", but many of the problems of young men are not
         | unique to them. Fewer women are entering college, also. Women
         | are dropping out of the workforce, also. More young women are
         | living with their parents, also. Is that because they lacked
         | strong masculine role models?
         | 
         | You're not _wrong_ , but at the risk of drawing an unhelpful
         | analogy, I'll point out that the "all lives matter" response to
         | "black lives matter" missed the point in the same way. Of
         | course the prospects of _everyone_ is important, but describing
         | how young men have distinct and perhaps underappreciated
         | experiences should be a viable conversation that doesn 't get
         | bogged down before it really gets going.
        
           | lph wrote:
           | I disagree, and here's why: Andrew Yang is ignoring the
           | elephant in the room. It's not just that the concerns I
           | brought up are _another_ factor, it 's that they are by far
           | the dominant factor in why young men are dropping out and
           | discontent. At least in my opinion.
           | 
           | To use another analogy: it's like going to the ER for a
           | sucking chest wound and being told you should reduce your
           | cholesterol. They're not _wrong_ , but this is probably not
           | the most pressing concern.
        
             | klodolph wrote:
             | Yes, exactly. This is a recurring problem with Yang... he
             | talks about a lot of subjects, but it's clear that he's
             | barely scratching the surface of the problems he's talking
             | about. My impression is that his way of engaging with a
             | topic evolved on mainstream Twitter, and he's applying
             | those same Twitter-oriented techniques in other avenues.
        
         | fiftyfifty wrote:
         | I've coached high school sports teams, both boys and girls, for
         | the last two decades. I've seen some of these trends unfold
         | over the years with my student athletes. My observation is
         | girls are just more motivated than boys, even for something fun
         | like sports practices and workouts, girls in general will show
         | up more consistently than boys. The teachers I've spoken to at
         | the school where I coach have confirmed the same thing with
         | school work. What I've seen is the boys that are successful at
         | school or sports have at least one parent pushing them at home,
         | and from my experience it's often the mother. I'm not trying to
         | downplay the role of positive male role models and their
         | impact, but what it seems like many boys are missing these days
         | is motivation and drive, and that can come from anywhere. I
         | don't know what it is but it just seems like girls are much
         | better at thinking about the future and putting in the work to
         | get where they want to be, boys often need the guidance of an
         | adult to steer them that way, and fewer of them are getting it
         | now.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | High school is a pretty special timeframe where girls on
           | average have more conscientious, adult-like mindsets that
           | their equally-aged male peers. That's a recipe for
           | educational success too. But it doesn't last - males do catch
           | up eventually and might even do better.
        
           | dageshi wrote:
           | This is speculation on my part, but I've felt that it's
           | because women know they may want a child in their lifetime
           | and due to their biological clock it gives them a window to
           | plan back from.
           | 
           | They know they should do it between certain ages which means
           | they need a career which means they need an education e.t.c.
           | 
           | There's nothing equivalent for men, no event they can see
           | coming within a decade or two that helps anchor them in their
           | lives.
        
           | lph wrote:
           | I have two elementary-aged children, a boy and a girl. They
           | fit the pattern you describe to a T, and I think most
           | teachers' experience would agree.
           | 
           | So anecdotally, the theory that (in general) boys need more
           | nudging than girls from _someone_ in their life in order to
           | be successful rings true. But what would account for a modern
           | change? Are there fewer people pushing, now? Are boys more
           | resistant to it now, or maybe more distracted? Are
           | expectations of boys different now than they were in the
           | past?
        
             | bart_spoon wrote:
             | > Are boys more resistant to it now, or maybe more
             | distracted?
             | 
             | Or perhaps parents are more distracted. Much has been made
             | of how our digital age has made us, as individuals, more
             | distracted and less connected to individuals in our life.
             | For a parent, it doesn't seem unlikely that that would
             | translate to being less invested in their child, or at
             | least not as proactive in this kind of nudging.
        
             | zozbot234 wrote:
             | Because recent technical change heavily favors book
             | learning over hands-on skills, which are more compelling to
             | males.
        
           | sharikous wrote:
           | > My observation is girls are just more motivated than boys,
           | 
           | Do you see that as innate or as a symptom of society's
           | biases?
        
             | fiftyfifty wrote:
             | I think it's probably some of both. Boys are definitely
             | more distracted with stuff like video games than girls, but
             | then again many girls are absolutely obsessed with social
             | media (TikTok/Snapchat etc) and still manage to succeed in
             | school and sports. I do also think it has to do with the
             | age of maturation, girls just mature earlier than boys.
        
           | erdos4d wrote:
           | Has this ever not been the case? I remember that girls were
           | way more mature than boys in HS quite well, it was common
           | knowledge and nobody questioned it. They just don't mature as
           | fast.
        
           | 0xy wrote:
           | Schools are structured to benefit girls, and the deck is
           | absolutely stacked against boys. The vast majority of
           | teachers are female, and they mark boys worse for equivalent
           | work. [1] Boys generally require more physical activity than
           | girls, yet the majority of school is "sit down and stare at
           | this whiteboard".
           | 
           | Of course they're less motivated, it's quite literally a
           | rigged game.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/education-31751672
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | I think you're oversimplifying what is a massive systemic
             | issue into two points that, while true, might not
             | contribute as large of an impact as you're assuming.
             | 
             | Also, just in defence of female teachers, I don't think it
             | matters so much that they're women, but that they
             | understand that boys will be boys. Anti-male teachers were,
             | at least in the experience of myself and a friend who went
             | to a different school (we discussed this once), definitely
             | present but firmly in the minority.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | > and from my experience it's often the mother. I'm not
           | trying to downplay the role of positive male role models and
           | their impact
           | 
           | No, that is exactly what you are doing.
           | 
           | All the available evidence shows boys, especially, do less
           | well across the board when raised without a father in the
           | home.
        
             | fiftyfifty wrote:
             | I'm not disagreeing with your point, but I don't think this
             | entire trend can be blamed on a lack of fathers. I'm
             | fortunate now that I coach at a school in a pretty affluent
             | community, the vast majority of the kids I coach have
             | married parents with active fathers in the house. I still
             | see many of these young men fairly checked out by high
             | school. I think in many of these cases boys are over
             | protected these days, they grow up without the freedom to
             | explore and test themselves and their parents create an
             | environment where it's OK not to try or put forth an honest
             | effort or finish your commitments etc.
             | 
             | Years ago I coached at an inner city school, lots of single
             | moms, I've seen the results first hand. I'd like to think
             | for many of those kids I was a positive male role model,
             | maybe one of the only ones in their life. Unfortunately I
             | don't live in that area anymore.
        
         | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
         | I didn't really get the sense that he was placing all the blame
         | on "the wokes" as you put it though that is most certainly a
         | factor in my opinion. The data he points out is relative to the
         | state of things for women in most cases and shows that men are
         | falling behind in dramatic ways. I don't think he is
         | necessarily trying to say its the only issue of the day.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | As with any challenged population, blaming the victim is unfair
         | in the majority of cases, is unproductive in finding solutions,
         | and it creates division where it is unwarranted. But the phrase
         | "positive masculinity" is fraught.
         | 
         | Ease in befriending and reaching real camaraderie with women
         | does not depend on masculinity at all. It depends on seeing
         | others as equals. I sure don't think about masculinity and
         | whether I'm doing it right. What would that do?
         | 
         | I doubt the kind of masculinity advice Jordan Peterson is
         | slinging helps any of the men who listen to him. Instead, they
         | find comfort and self-justification in that advice. It isn't
         | changing their outcomes. It isn't the on-ramp to good
         | relationships. It is the on ramp to the "intellectual dark web"
         | and that will keep your dick dry more reliably than anything.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Ease in befriending and reaching real camaraderie with
           | women does not depend on masculinity at all. It depends on
           | seeing others as equals.
           | 
           | ?Por que no los dos? A positive worldview and mindset makes
           | it even easier to see others as equal. The negative 'woke'
           | mindset is hardly conducive to true equality.
           | 
           | > ... Jordan Peterson ...
           | 
           | Jordan Peterson has never thought very well of seeking
           | "comfort and justification". He's the "clean your room and
           | get your ducks lined up instead of blaming the world for your
           | failure" guy. I'm not sure you're familiar with his thought.
        
           | jimmyjazz14 wrote:
           | I don't understand how the phrase "positive masculinity" is
           | fraught, males tend to seek out male role models which is
           | only natural and these role models should be positive
           | influences, further males should not feel that all male
           | traits are "toxic". I don't know that the article called out
           | Jordan Peterson and if that is your only example of "positive
           | masculinity" than we are probably talking past each other.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | > It isn't changing their outcomes.
           | 
           | Peterson's whole schtick is challenging young men to take
           | responsibility for their own outcomes.
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > I doubt the kind of masculinity advice Jordan Peterson is
           | slinging helps any of the men who listen to him.
           | 
           | The only times I recommend someone read/hear Jordan Peterson
           | is when they radically misrepresent him.
        
       | errcorrectcode wrote:
        
         | urthor wrote:
         | The Bay Area is a skewed microcosm of transplanted misfits.
         | 
         | I'm not sure this is a great surprise to anyone. But the Bay
         | Area is filled with people who:
         | 
         | 1) Move cross country to live in the most bohemian region in
         | the entire United States (San Francisco).
         | 
         | 2) Often pursue a technology profession. An industry which has
         | an entire nation of career guidance counselors steering
         | introverts to work in.
         | 
         | 3) Sticks with it when remote work lets them move home, at
         | little cost.
         | 
         | New York also has major "self-selection" for its inhabitants
         | (wannabe high functioning alcoholics).
         | 
         | It's not necessarily a bad place.
         | 
         | But I wouldn't treat is as a fair and balanced cross section of
         | humanity.
         | 
         | Yang's article is a far more national/global perspective.
        
           | HPsquared wrote:
           | The people drawn to these places tend to be materialistic as
           | well. People dump their social connections to move, in
           | pursuit of wealth. Not going to be the best people socially,
           | on average.
        
           | TrainedMonkey wrote:
           | > wannabe high functioning alcoholics
           | 
           | Heh, now I really want you to characterize LA, Vegas,
           | Seattle, and Miami inhabitants in one sentence.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Sorry, but this is such obvious gender war flamebait as to be
         | off topic here. Please don't post like this to HN.
         | 
         | Please don't post regional flamebait either, regardless of
         | which region you have a problem with.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | I wonder if social media technology is as much at fault as the
       | neoliberal program of exporting well-paid manufacturing jobs
       | overseas and replacing them with low-paid service jobs (with the
       | difference going into the pockets of the shareholders) is.
       | 
       | If children are being raised on TikTok, okay, the average video
       | length on TikTok is a couple minutes. Advertisements are now 5-15
       | seconds. This is not conducive to 'long attention span'. Now,
       | imagine popping these kids into a classroom and expecting them to
       | pay close attention for, say, 15 minutes, without any breaks.
       | What to do... diagnose them with ADHD and dose them with
       | amphetamines, what else? Of course this is the same issue for
       | girls and boys but is generally going to create more of a dumbed-
       | down population. Kids are probably better off playing video games
       | instead, those require more attention. Even better, encourage
       | them to read actual books.
       | 
       | I wonder if the WaPo would be interested in publishing any
       | critiques of social media effects on children, given their ties
       | to Big Tech... Let's see... "New report: Most teens say social
       | media makes them feel better, not worse, about themselves (2018)"
       | 
       | Corporate media claims... remember this one? "NAFTA and China WTO
       | will raise the standard of living for all Americans!"
        
       | gunfighthacksaw wrote:
       | Your reminder that having disenfranchised young men with nothing
       | to lose in your society is like keeping kindling next to a
       | munitions factory and has never ended well.
       | 
       | It's kind of like a Maslow's hierarchy of needs but for a
       | society. If your higher needs are only being met at the expense
       | of your lower needs it's all going to come crashing down.
       | 
       | The lower needs in this case are channeling the energies of those
       | that can commit the most violent atrocities away from committing
       | violent atrocities and into something constructive like jobs and
       | families.
        
       | Spooky23 wrote:
       | Of course. We treat females like they are a marginalized
       | minority.
       | 
       | My son's school has a "Girls Can Code" program. All collateral
       | features women and girls. (Boys are welcome though)
       | 
       | I worked at a place where a C-level executive hosted company
       | endorsed dinners at her home for female managers to mentor them
       | for executive roles.
       | 
       | If I setup a boys club for computers at school or hosted a men's
       | IT society at work, that wouldn't end well.
        
         | idealmedtech wrote:
         | I believe it's reactionary attitudes like these (why can't we
         | have a special club?) that make tech so hostile to women in the
         | first place. If they feel better in a space that specifically
         | caters to women, and if by them feeling better, they actually
         | learn the skills, why should they not have those spaces?
         | 
         | These are not mutually exclusive things!
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Now try proposing a space that caters to men and helps them
           | learn and feel better.
        
             | vharuck wrote:
             | Not to be flippant, but have you seen somebody try this and
             | fail or be stopped? What would be the purpose of the group?
             | Why would it need to cater to men?
             | 
             | These aren't rhetorical questions. I'm genuinely asking.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | >If they feel better in a space that specifically caters
               | to women, and if by them feeling better, they actually
               | learn the skills
               | 
               | This can't apply to men? I believe there were such clubs
               | and they were considered sexist in the past. I don't see
               | why it's so strange an idea that men might like a club
               | where they can be catered to and taught in a way that
               | works for them.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | > Not to be flippant, but have you seen somebody try this
               | and fail or be stopped? What would be the purpose of the
               | group?
               | 
               | I've not tried that exact thing but I have tried twice
               | carefully to bring attention to mens day at work.
               | 
               | I stopped doing it and I probably won't do it again; it's
               | just a simple way to get some mockery thrown at oneself
               | even at the generally very civil place where I work.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | Making a support club for men probably has the same
               | problem as trying to start a UFO or vaccines scepticism
               | book club - since it is taboo you will have a hard time
               | attracting sane members.
        
         | NylaTheWolf wrote:
         | The "Girls Who Code" program was created _because_ of the
         | discrimination and bias women face in the tech industry (not to
         | mention other workplaces and areas of life). Also, the
         | existence of woman managers doesn 't suddenly mean that sexism
         | doesn't exist in the industry. I'd imagine that many woman
         | managers have faced a lot of prejudice throughout their
         | careers. And there's probably a large amount of women who want
         | to get into technology, but are intimidated by the space and
         | fear potential sexism.
         | 
         | Also, the reason that running a "boys club for computers" or a
         | "men's IT society" wouldn't end well is because men already
         | make up a large portion of the tech space and, like I said,
         | there's a lot of gender bias in the tech world. This comment
         | comes off as you using anecdotal evidence to disprove the
         | marginalization women face.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | What is your evidence for discrimination?
           | 
           | Are they paid less for the same work? Denied promotions? Are
           | men being favored for hiring over equally qualified women?
        
           | beiller wrote:
           | Your comment does totally make sense. But I also wonder,
           | would a "Men's Teachers Club" for example have the same level
           | of acceptance?
        
             | anotherman554 wrote:
             | I don't know if a men's teaching club would be accepted,
             | but I can tell you I've been told by a female school
             | teacher looking for work that it's much easier to get hired
             | as a male because high school administrators are desperate
             | for more male role models to help struggling male students
             | given the lack of male staff in high schools.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Special "Help $Gender enter $Field_Where_Gender_Is_Rare" stuff
         | makes sense, if (for whatever reason) it seems that having some
         | fields highly gender-skewed is undesirable. And whatever the PC
         | / ideological reaction, programs aimed the other way sound like
         | a waste of resources.
         | 
         | Or maybe there are a bunch of "convince women that nursing is a
         | career for them, too", "day care workers shouldn't all be men",
         | "ladies can become receptionists", etc. programs that I'm not
         | aware of.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | > Special "Help $Gender enter $Field_Where_Gender_Is_Rare"
           | stuff makes sense
           | 
           | Why? Why not just let people decide for themselves what kind
           | of jobs to pursue?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | lph wrote:
         | > hosted a men's IT society at work
         | 
         | Maybe, just maybe, the point of those events for women has
         | something to do with the fact that everything else in the tech
         | world is a de-facto boys' club.
         | 
         | My current team at work: 6 men. Previous team at a different
         | company: 27 men, 3 women. The team before that: 5 men. The team
         | before that: 10 men, 2 women.
         | 
         | I guess we can debate "marginalized", but women are
         | unquestionably a minority in tech.
         | 
         | (I am also a man, fwiw)
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | So were those teams trying to exclude women? Or just no (or
           | few) women that wanted to be part of those teams?
           | 
           | Right now, tech companies are desperate to hire anyone
           | qualified. Are you saying they are deliberately excluding
           | women from consideration?
           | 
           | From what I've seen, all the tech employers are desperate to
           | hire and promote women, and there are just very few women
           | interested.
        
             | lph wrote:
             | No, the teams weren't trying to exclude women. Not at all.
             | They were representative of the company and the entire
             | industry. There are very few women in tech.
             | 
             | So then the question is _why_ are very few women in tech?
             | If you really dive into this, it 's a chicken-and-egg
             | problem: The fact that so few women are in tech makes the
             | whole scene into sort of a frat house, which is often not a
             | welcoming or kind environment to women, so women avoid it.
             | A feedback loop. And one way you can try to combat that is
             | by encouraging entry into the field. Et voila: "Girls who
             | code".
        
               | psyc wrote:
               | I just realized that so many people always repeat that
               | there aren't many women in "tech." But it's really more
               | like not many women in programming. In my experience, the
               | majority of PMs, designer/artists, and tech writers, and
               | about half of QA, have been women. Therefore only the
               | programming team felt like a boys club, never the larger
               | org or the company. The only place this wasn't true was
               | one tiny startup I worked at long ago.
        
               | jimbokun wrote:
               | > The fact that so few women are in tech makes the whole
               | scene into sort of a frat house, which is often not a
               | welcoming or kind environment to women
               | 
               | I have had several jobs in tech. None of those work
               | environments resembled a frat house.
               | 
               | Maybe a few startups resemble a frat house, but is it
               | really indicative of the industry as a whole?
        
         | Jtsummers wrote:
         | > If I setup a boys club for computers at school or hosted a
         | men's IT society at work, that wouldn't end well.
         | 
         | Maybe not, but nearly every <Subject> Users Group I've attended
         | may as well have been a men's IT society for all the women I've
         | seen attend, despite specific outreach efforts to get them
         | there.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | Are you implying that women were banned or explicitly
           | discouraged from attending those groups?
           | 
           | EDIT: my bad, think I got you confused with a different
           | comment.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | Probably. But why should small boys be punished and denied
           | opportunities because of that?
           | 
           | Also, this has been even broader:
           | 
           | Around here, until recently girls got extra points even on
           | studies were they were massively over-represented (in
           | addition to being generally over-represented in higher
           | education.)
           | 
           | Just recently boys started to get extra points when applying
           | for Engineering degrees in Chemistry or in Nursing.)
        
             | Jtsummers wrote:
             | I don't know where "around here" is or even what "girls got
             | extra points even on studies where they were massively
             | over-represented" means. Are you talking about grades?
             | "points" towards college admissions?
        
               | e4e78a06 wrote:
               | At least in the US, most schools practice either
               | explicitly or implicitly (through adjusted admissions
               | criteria) affirmative action towards women for STEM
               | subjects. That's the case even for subjects like Biology
               | where the gender ratio is already balanced or tipped
               | towards women.
               | 
               | One obvious example of this is the fact that CMU admits
               | 50% women into its CS program, even though their
               | applicant pool and similar caliber schools have around a
               | 20-30% ratio. So if you believe that women and men in the
               | applicant pool are equally qualified, women have a 2x
               | higher chance of getting in. That's just basic
               | statistics.
        
               | Jtsummers wrote:
               | > One obvious example of this is the fact that CMU admits
               | 50% women into its CS program, even though their
               | applicant pool and similar caliber schools have around a
               | 20-30% ratio. So if you believe that women and men in the
               | applicant pool are equally qualified, women have a 2x
               | higher chance of getting in. That's just basic
               | statistics.
               | 
               | This is a reasonable initial assumption (candidates are
               | equally qualified), and so there is evidence that
               | _something_ is happening (by examining the initial
               | figures). But it may or may not be a bias in favor of
               | women (that is, in this case, something like giving
               | "points" to female applicants either explicitly or
               | implicitly). You'd have to examine the actual applicant
               | pool to determine what was happening other than being
               | able to conclude that _something_ is happening. It is
               | also plausible that the female candidates are, as a
               | group, more qualified than their male counterparts.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Around here is Norway were I have spent most of my adult
               | life (save a few weeks at work in other countries.)
               | 
               | I'm not a native English speaker and while I get my
               | points across I struggle with the school system. Sorry
               | for that.
               | 
               | Point is, around here when you apply for higher education
               | you get a standardized score based on:
               | 
               | - how good your grades were.
               | 
               | - being over a certain age
               | 
               | - having extra maths/physics/chemistry classes
               | 
               | - being a girl (at least in STEM)
               | 
               | - etc
               | 
               | Recently, but only recently they have finally started to
               | add extra points for boys applying for BSc nurse studies.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | While I share your first hand observations here, I'll note
           | that (from my limited perspective) there was nothing
           | obviously catering to non-females or any particular gender in
           | these groups. Many of the groups I've attended also had
           | 'professional standards'.
           | 
           | So what is the discrepancy? What has changed and what is
           | being done differently between the groups where 'boys' can
           | optionally attend and ones that 'girls' appear to self select
           | against attendance? We should reach for a world that doesn't
           | require discrimination.
        
             | jms55 wrote:
             | 1. Women aren't going to want to join a group where they're
             | the minority
             | 
             | 2. Given a brand new group with 0 members yet, it's still
             | likely that women will avoid it, because of their past
             | experiences with 1. putting them off joining groups in
             | general
             | 
             | 3. Women are less common than men in general in CS. Any
             | group that accepts the average person will statistically
             | end up with more men than women.
             | 
             | The groups that "advertise" to women avoid these problems,
             | which is why they tend to work.
             | 
             | I agree that we shouldn't need specialized groups, but I
             | haven't seen any other solution, at least in the immediate
             | term. Likely society will improve simply due to the passing
             | of time, and in 50 years from now and it won't be a problem
             | anymore.
        
         | jms55 wrote:
         | My CS lectures barely have any women. 1/10 students in a class
         | of 200-300 are women. In more difficult/less mainstream classes
         | (operating systems, networking, sometimes PL theory), it's
         | 1/20. The game development club I'm in has 2 woman in it
         | (including me) out of the ~20 people that regularly show up.
         | This is in 2019-2022.
         | 
         | My school also hosts a hackathon for women and underrepresented
         | gender minorities every year (organized by a student org that
         | rents out a building from the school for it). The hackathon is
         | also open to high school students. Many people I've talked to
         | there talk about how they only went into CS because someone
         | they knew invited them to the hackathon, or have made friends
         | and feel less alone in CS because of it.
         | 
         | There's a real need for these groups. Whether men needs their
         | own groups is a separate discussion that I have no real stance
         | on.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | women have been marginalized for most of modern history, so
         | it's not like it's a false assumption... I guess maybe you
         | could make an argument for over-correction? but a lot of women
         | would disagree.
         | 
         | >If I setup a boys club for computers at school or hosted a
         | men's IT society at work, that wouldn't end well.
         | 
         | That's because most computer clubs and IT societies are already
         | primarily men. It's kind of the default, which is why women-
         | only groups are seen as transformative.
         | 
         | If you want to look at it in a different way, you probably
         | wouldn't have a problem setting up a group that teaches miners
         | IT
        
         | tokamak-teapot wrote:
         | Girls and women are marginalised in the area of technology.
         | This site in particular has hosted terabytes of discussion of
         | this problem. If you look back at some of the stories about
         | conferences and why codes of conduct have been set up, you will
         | see at least part of the publicly visible part of this.
         | 
         | This is why it's perfectly socially acceptable to set up a
         | specific group to give women and girls a chance to learn skills
         | in an environment where they feel safe from sneering, lewd
         | comments, and other such behaviour which is not conducive to
         | learning, or simply having a good time.
         | 
         | The article under discussion here is important, because boys
         | and men face a great many difficulties in life, but the Venn
         | diagram of difficulties faced by men and women has problems
         | unique to each and problems shared by both.
         | 
         | Complaining about people getting help in areas where they face
         | a disproportionate struggle just seems unkind.
        
           | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
           | Women marginalized in technology was mostly bullshit abuse of
           | statistics. It is just being assumed that fewer women has to
           | be the result of discrimination. It is not.
        
           | jimbokun wrote:
           | > This is why it's perfectly socially acceptable to set up a
           | specific group to give women and girls a chance to learn
           | skills in an environment where they feel safe from sneering,
           | lewd comments, and other such behaviour which is not
           | conducive to learning, or simply having a good time.
           | 
           | No. You just make it clear this is an environment where such
           | behaviors are not tolerated.
           | 
           | Also, it's not true that women and girls are incapable of
           | sneering and lewd comments.
           | 
           | You come across very much as the kind of person who believes
           | boys are inherently deficient and deserve to fail, based on
           | your assumptions about how boys will behave, and that they
           | are incapable of behaving differently.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | I believe what's rubbing many the wrong way is the obvious
           | bias towards 'girls'. The name of the programs, the focus of
           | resources based on being VAR rather than a need someone could
           | be (E.G. how I similarly take mild offense at programs that
           | happen to target 'RACE' rather than 'the POOR' (anyone
           | impoverished, even if that happens to strongly correlate to
           | various races in sadly common cases due to past
           | discrimination)).
           | 
           | So, hypothetically, what do you and others believe needs to
           | change? How would a 'girls can code/tech/etc' look if it
           | couldn't //market// towards girls or any other focus of
           | discrimination? Other than perhaps types of being in the
           | 'have nots' category which any body-type could qualify for?
        
           | tsol wrote:
           | What does discussion on HN have to do with programs in
           | schools? Really-- the tech industry may have issues but they
           | are separate from how we raise and educate children, and the
           | messaging we send those kids
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | I think the culture that allows for the sexist torment that
           | you see in conferences, in games, etc is disgusting and
           | cannot be tolerated.
           | 
           | That's a leadership and culture failure. When a female
           | employee or student is marginalized or harassed, that's an
           | issue that needs to be dealt with unequivocally and swiftly.
           | 
           | In the school scenario I'm familiar with, my son is in 5th
           | grade. There isn't a gamergate environment there. We should
           | be exposing kids to technology and coding, period. School
           | clubs should be building that culture where the idea of
           | bullying girls is both unacceptable and repugnant.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Men's comparative advantage, throughout human history, has always
       | been their physical strength. It was the one thing a man could
       | count on to provide value to society. That is no longer the case
       | in our modern economy. You need intelligence, emotional
       | intellect, and analytical skills. All of which men and women are
       | on an equal footing at. So when you remove the ability to
       | generate a viable income through physical labor, it's pretty
       | obvious why a good portion of men are now left without anything
       | useful to contribute.
        
         | philipkglass wrote:
         | I agreed with this until the last sentence. If men and women
         | are on an equal footing, why are a good portion of men left
         | without anything useful to contribute? I suppose this could
         | hinge on the definition of "good portion." I personally don't
         | think that a "good portion" of prime working age men _or_ women
         | are left without anything economically useful to contribute.
         | American unemployment is currently low, hiring is up, wages are
         | rising, and the coming AI revolution where robots do every job
         | now appears more distant to me than it did 10 years ago.
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | >If men and women are on an equal footing, why are a good
           | portion of men left without anything useful to contribute?
           | 
           | Point being that not everyone can be a doctor or a lawyer or
           | a physicist. There will always be a good portion of the
           | population that really has nothing to contribute economically
           | but their labor. For women, these labor positions are the
           | ones that have survived our transition to a mostly service
           | based economy; healthcare, childcare, cleaning, food service,
           | etc. For men, they mostly have not. The days of a man being
           | able to use his comparative advantage of physical strength to
           | earn above the median wage are long gone.
        
           | kelseyfrog wrote:
           | This is a spitball take, but I'm trying it out because I'm
           | more interested in learning how it plays out than actually
           | making a point.
           | 
           | Socialization is moving at a slower pace than the shift in
           | economics. The trade deficit starting in the 1970s has
           | overwhelmingly affected goods [1], resulting in the exporting
           | of goods production overseas and leaving the US with a
           | service-based economy[2]. The US at the time had a greater
           | proportion of gender-dependent occupations[3]. The export of
           | goods-producing jobs tended to disproportionately affect men
           | as a result of this gender-occupation dissymmetry[4].
           | 
           | At the same time, people have been socialized with system of
           | gender values. In the past these gender values were congruent
           | with both gendered occupations[5] and gendered occupational
           | values[5]. However, as the proportional of service
           | occupations grew, a portion of men found themselves
           | socialized with values[4] incongruent with the values
           | associated with occupations now available to them. The lag
           | between value socialization and economic realities represent
           | a point of friction and frustration that is expressed as a
           | feeling of being undervalued economically[7].
           | 
           | 1. https://www.stlouisfed.org/-/media/project/frbstl/stlouisf
           | ed...
           | 
           | 2. https://ustr.gov/issue-areas/services-investment/services
           | 
           | 3. https://flowingdata.com/2017/09/11/most-female-and-male-
           | occu...
           | 
           | 4. https://statusofwomendata.org/gender-differences-in-
           | sectors-...
           | 
           | 5. ANN C. MCGINLEY Masculinities at Work (2004)
           | 
           | 6. https://www.annelitwin.com/masculine-and-feminine-
           | workplace-... (this isn't the best source, but it is hard to
           | find an example of how gender values connect to goods-service
           | work and how that has changed over time)
           | 
           | 7. Gould, R. 1974. Measuring masculinity by the size of a
           | paycheck. In: J. Pleck & J. Sawyer (Eds.) Men and masculinity
           | (pp. 96 - 100). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | I see why you would conclude that "it's pretty obvious why a
         | good portion of men are now left without anything useful to
         | contribute." It sure looks that way based on the sheer volume
         | of male resentment online. Try commenting on any forum with a
         | female persona and you will be ready to call for mass
         | internment of trolls.
         | 
         | But, the thing is, men are on not just equal footing, but a
         | very advantageous footing especially where men dominate
         | investment decisions. There is no excuse for men not to step up
         | to the challenge of being equals when others carry a heavy
         | disadvantage, still.
        
         | RadixDLT wrote:
         | I'm sorry but you are grossly mistaken when you say this, maybe
         | it's true for the bottom half of men.
         | 
         | "You need intelligence, emotional intellect, and analytical
         | skills. All of which men and women are on an equal footing at."
        
         | jimbokun wrote:
         | > it's pretty obvious why a good portion of men are now left
         | without anything useful to contribute.
         | 
         | Well that went downhill quickly.
         | 
         | You start out with men and women on equal footing. Then the
         | next sentence men no longer have anything useful to contribute.
         | 
         | Shouldn't the obvious conclusion be that men and women have
         | equally as much to contribute? And therefor you would expect an
         | equal number of men and women succeeding academically?
        
           | ramesh31 wrote:
           | >Shouldn't the obvious conclusion be that men and women have
           | equally as much to contribute?
           | 
           | Not really, because _what_ men traditionally had to
           | contribute was their physical strength to perform labor.
           | Having that as a requirement for many lucrative positions
           | like manufacturing and resource extraction is what allowed
           | men to out earn women with their labor in the past. Women
           | never filled those jobs with physical requirements en masse,
           | and so they now already occupy a far greater portion of the
           | other parts of the workforce that men must now compete for.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Males have biological advantages in visual-spatial thinking.
         | "Rotators vs. wordcels" is not just a weird meme.
        
           | quesera wrote:
           | Yikes. I had to look it up.
           | 
           | So the Internet intelligentsia have:                 - Re-
           | discovered the distinction between the hard and soft sciences
           | (or, gasp, the liberal arts)       - Declared themselves
           | superior       - Invented a disparaging name for the inferior
           | class
           | 
           | I feel like I've seen this movie before. It does not end
           | well.
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | First time I heard of rotators and wordcels, but yeah, when I
           | was in high school we were actually given tests to see how
           | much of a rotator or wordcel we really were -- the idea being
           | to make career suggestions based on the results. I did fairly
           | well on the rotator tests, which involved things like telling
           | which way a particular gear or pulley in a given mechanism
           | will turn. I struggled with the wordcel tests, which involved
           | picking out a sequence of letters.
           | 
           | Do you know who ran the board on the wordcel tests? Like, all
           | of the girls.
           | 
           | Just another anecdata point, so don't take it seriously.
        
           | hnthrway wrote:
           | I have never seen this meme
        
           | acdha wrote:
           | There's a lot of speculation but it's not proven. One of the
           | big challenges when comparing these kind of claims is that
           | the brain is plastic so it requires extra work to figure out
           | what percentage of the identified difference is explained by
           | differences in what activities people engage in. Since most
           | big studies show more variation within a group than between
           | groups, there's good reason to question whether this is
           | measuring anything other than social effects.
           | 
           | The other challenge is figuring out what activities actually
           | have a low-level differences translate into significant
           | advantages. There are very few job where a single low-level
           | difference is both significant and the only path to success
           | -- in most fields, there isn't a single model of top
           | performer.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | I think your analyisis is missing something more fundamental -
         | men's fundamental biological advantage is higher risk-
         | tolerance, physical strength was associated with surviving
         | physical risk to a degree that it justified the higher calorie
         | expanditure powerful muscles require. Even with a lot of
         | mechanisation of heavy lifting, men would still be more willing
         | to do anything dangerous because a kin group can afford to lose
         | a few men. It seems less that modern society has a reduced need
         | for physical strength than that it has a reduced need for
         | individuals to take on personal risk - and in fact, the way
         | that risk is largely spread out through society in the form of
         | the social safety net, one might say it has not just a reduced
         | need but a reduced tolerance for risky behaviour. Tough times
         | for men indeed. The instinct to take risks for admiration from
         | our social sphere runs very deep, and there are only so many
         | intellectual or financial risks worth taking.
        
           | throwaway0a5e wrote:
           | Nobody has ever wanted to overload a cargo ship until it
           | sinks but it seems like in the past ~10-15yr the idea of
           | worthwhile risks even existing have become demonized except
           | in the most abstract settings (math, finance, etc).
           | 
           | In 1980 the guy that fixed a radio antenna in a blizzard
           | because "what good is fall protection if I don't use it" got
           | told he did a good job. Today he would be chewed out for
           | taking unnecessary risks.
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | Even in finance, risk has become so socialised (thinking in
             | particular of the wall street bailouts) that it's hard for
             | an individual to take on a larger share of the risk for a
             | larger reward even when he honestly wants to do so.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Gambling on options and crypto currency has only gotten
               | easier over the years.
        
       | RadixDLT wrote:
       | they also failed to address that most men are bullied and
       | discriminated in the workplace by females and feminists coworkers
        
         | wbsss4412 wrote:
         | "Most"?
        
         | Beltalowda wrote:
         | In what way? I've worked with some people with some fairly,
         | ehm, extreme takes on things, and had a fair share of
         | disagreements, sometimes with some words that were harsher than
         | I thought were professional, but I've never been subjected to
         | or observed anything I'd call close to "bullying".
        
         | RadixDLT wrote:
         | most jobs with an office environment
        
       | sleepingadmin wrote:
       | I like Yang, he's certainly intelligent and his reality/algorithm
       | is certainly separate from mine, yet parallel. So I find what he
       | talks about is very interesting. The first part of the article
       | clearly lays out the reality that men/boys are under attack.
       | 
       | One of the key roles that the political left-wing should
       | represent is fixing disenfranchisement. Unfortunately for about
       | the last few decades, that not only is untrue, the opposite is
       | what is happening. It has been the left-wing who has been
       | disenfranchising boys and men.
       | 
       | >Yes, men have long had societal advantages over women and in
       | some ways continue to be treated favorably. But male achievement
       | -- alongside that of women -- is a condition for a healthy
       | society.
       | 
       | Here it is coming from Yang. The right-wing are obviously where
       | traditional gender roles are still represented. The equality or
       | rather attack on traditional roles started many decades prior but
       | for example it's the left-wing who has attacked the boy scouts.
       | 
       | It's the same reason that homelessness is in vast majority men,
       | but the vast majority of homeless shelters are women's only.
       | 
       | >Our media, institutions and public leadership have failed to
       | address this crisis, framing boys and men as the problem
       | themselves rather than as people requiring help.
       | 
       | This is intentionally being done by those groups. Hard to address
       | the crisis that they themselves are intentionally creating.
       | 
       | >Resources that keep families together when they want to stay
       | together, such as marriage counseling, should be subsidized by
       | the government -- a much more cost-efficient approach than
       | dealing with the downstream effects.
       | 
       | What's more important. This isn't zero-sum, women benefit from
       | men being strong.
       | 
       | >On a cultural level, we must stop defining masculinity as
       | necessarily toxic and start promoting positive masculinity.
       | Strong, healthy, fulfilled men are more likely to treat women
       | well.
       | 
       | This was intentionally done and in fact, it's trending in a worse
       | direction. This is about to get worse before it gets better.
       | 
       | >The above is, of course, a prodigious undertaking. But I see the
       | need around me all the time.
       | 
       | Toxic masculinity isnt a thing on the right-wing. When the left-
       | wing says 'toxic masculinity' the right-wing rolls its eyes. He
       | sees this around him all the time because of where he stands
       | politically. If you're interested in some right-wing positions on
       | this subject.
       | 
       | https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2019/01/the_lefts_w...
       | 
       | https://www.americanthinker.com/articles/2018/01/why_leftist...
       | 
       | https://mises.org/library/marxism-and-manipulation-man
       | 
       | Oh and if Yang continues this push. We shall never hear from him
       | again.
        
       | e2e4 wrote:
       | https://archive.is/zl0O6
        
       | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
       | I think the root cause is that society no longer needs "beta"
       | males. Or rather, men in the middle of the distribution. This
       | here is a symptom of that broad effect in society. Technical
       | leverage, automation, premium on intelligence in the workplace,
       | and technology more broadly are pushing out average men.
        
         | zapataband1 wrote:
         | Hyper-concentration of wealth means no upward mobility so it's
         | no surprise America is having this crisis. Turns out in
         | capitalism if the goal is to hoard the most resources, once
         | you're winning the game it's no longer profitable to educate
         | the masses, better off to leave them poor and dying in wars
         | that make even more money. Can you imagine a library or a
         | modern public computer lab being built in cities? We make kids
         | go into debt for food at school.
        
       | decafninja wrote:
       | Possible unpopular opinion, but my wife and I want just one kid,
       | and would greatly, greatly, prefer a daughter for reasons that
       | include some mentioned in this article.
       | 
       | I feel a son would be so much harder to raise in today's world.
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | I think individual differences are far more important. I have a
         | boy and a girl both, and my son is far, far easier to raise. I
         | do not fear for his future, socially or economically. My
         | daughter, on the other hand, keeps me awake at night worrying.
        
         | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
         | zapataband1 wrote:
         | Seems you've put a lot of thought into this, I think whatever
         | your kid turns out to be they're already at a huge advantage to
         | have someone like you
        
         | epx wrote:
         | I have a son, and am moderately optimistic this has peaked
         | already.
         | 
         | As the other commenter said, we see different families in very
         | different mindsets.
         | 
         | I have been personally affected by sexism type B: was expected
         | to work, to be a provider someday, to pay my own way to
         | university, if you want a car you buy it, etc. etc. My sister
         | had the second family car at disposal and the tuition was paid
         | for. There was this undercurrent interpretation of feminism
         | that "women will eventually suffer so they should be pampered
         | when possible".
         | 
         | There were other factors at play: I have a tendency to self-
         | indulgence, my sister does not, so it is prima facie difficult
         | to separate what was proper, individualized upbringing and what
         | was sexism. But sexism was a part; many male friends of the
         | same generation have the same complaint and some could be
         | better off today had they have more support at home.
         | 
         | Then there is this relative of mine, that simply threw his
         | daughters out at 18, since they are supposed to get a wealthy
         | boyfriend and marry rich, so they don't need any further
         | support. BTW they are disowned, too.
         | 
         | This is sexism type A, and make it a _big_ A.
         | 
         | Not necessary to say this strategy did not end well: both are
         | stuck with less-than-optimal partners and careers. We are in
         | 2022 and a nice, wealthy and rational guy won't commit to
         | someone without a career and finances in order.
        
         | stronglikedan wrote:
         | > a son would be so much harder to raise in today's world
         | 
         | Maybe, but today's world is not the world your son would grow
         | up in. We're at the end of the cycle from the G. Michael Hopf
         | quote below. The beginning of the cycle is once again imminent,
         | thankfully.
         | 
         | "Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good times.
         | Good times create weak men. And, weak men create hard times."
        
       | frankbreetz wrote:
       | >>Median wages for men have declined since 1990 in real terms.
       | Roughly one-third of men are either unemployed or out of the
       | workforce.
       | 
       | I wonder how much of this is because more women are joining the
       | workforce. If men are leaving the workforce by their own free
       | will because their wife is working and they are staying home with
       | the kids, both of these facts could be true, but seems like a win
       | in both gender equality terms and allowing men to have the life
       | they want. This seems better then having two working parents.
       | 
       | I don't really like how "out of the workforce" is coupled with
       | unemployed. "out of the workforce" implies they don't have to and
       | don't want to work, as opposed to unemployed
        
         | uoaei wrote:
         | > I wonder how much of this is because more women are joining
         | the workforce. If men are leaving the workforce by their own
         | free will because their wife is working and they are staying
         | home with the kids, both of these facts could be true, but
         | seems like a win in both gender equality terms and allowing men
         | to have the life they want. This seems better then having two
         | working parents.
         | 
         | You sound like you didn't look at or have any sense of the
         | statistics around two- vs one-income, single-family households
         | before you posted this comment.
        
         | 0_____0 wrote:
         | The effect of womens' labor participation should be easy to
         | suss out. Look at professions where womens' share of employment
         | is still very low in the US (building trades perhaps), and
         | compare it with the rest of the economy.
        
         | tsol wrote:
         | Are there a lot of stay at home dads? I personally don't know
         | any. I don't believe that's a large societal trend. I agree it
         | would be a good thing if it were that way, but I don't see any
         | indication to think that
        
         | friedturkey wrote:
         | Wild to me that data showing men are facing objective decline
         | is called a win, just because the gender gap is smaller (or
         | speeding in the opposite direction as before, with regards to
         | college entrance rates) due to the situation being worse for
         | men.
         | 
         | Society really loves to kick them while they're down these
         | days.
        
         | decafninja wrote:
         | Do many married men really want that kind of life though?
         | 
         | It's one thing to be single and roaming the world carefree.
         | 
         | But my observation has been that most men who are married,
         | especially if with children, have some innate desire to provide
         | for the family and not being able to do so (due to
         | unemployment, underemployment, etc.) causes them stress even if
         | the wife is earning more than enough.
         | 
         | Those that don't seem to be an outlier. Is it biological? Is it
         | social pressure? I don't know.
        
           | frenchy wrote:
           | I, for one, would like it, and I think I'd like it more than
           | my wife. My personality is well suited to being a stay at
           | home parent. I like chaos, and I like working with my hands.
           | Unfortunately, there's not a lot of reduced-hour programming
           | jobs, and our financial situation isn't such that one of us
           | can be full-time stay-at-home.
           | 
           | Another thing is that it's awkard for breast-feeding women to
           | be away from their babies for long times, and formula comes
           | with its own set of problems.
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | You can do consulting part time, or go indie, then you can
             | work as much or as little as you want. As a programmer you
             | really have a lot of options.
             | 
             | Or adjust your lifestyle to not need to earn so much.
             | 
             | If you really want to stay home, there's probably a way to
             | make it work.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | > Another thing is that it's awkard for breast-feeding
             | women to be away from their babies for long times, and
             | formula comes with its own set of problems.
             | 
             | True. But it is a short period.
        
           | ok_dad wrote:
           | Personally, I would love to quit working and take care of my
           | family at home. I find much more joy in that than working a
           | programming career. I think a lot of men have been
           | conditioned to think we have to be the provider much like
           | women have been conditioned to think they have to be a
           | homemaker.
        
             | mekal wrote:
             | I'm in the same boat as you, but I think it's important to
             | remember another factor besides conditioning. It's much
             | easier to say "I would love to quit" when you have a job
             | than it is to be happy not having a job when you aren't
             | sure if you could actually get one to begin with.
             | 
             | Similarly, if you know you could take someone in a fight,
             | and they challenge you in public...its easier in that case
             | to "take the high road" and walk away than it would be if
             | you knew you would lose the fight, or you weren't confident
             | you would win. The people in the latter case are much more
             | likely to feel shame and/or resentment towards the
             | aggressor later on.
             | 
             | I think with "power" like that its easier to make the best
             | choice in many cases. It's a shame too...I know a few
             | people that are miserable because they don't have a "real
             | job", even though they don't really need one financially.
             | That lack of power keeps them from being happy and choosing
             | the lifestyle that would obviously be best otherwise.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | I don't really understand your comment, sorry! However,
               | in my case, I think taking care of my family would be my
               | "real job" since it actually takes a lot of effort! My
               | wife does a lot around here, and I consider her work as
               | integral to our family's well-being as my work; maybe
               | even moreso.
        
             | worik wrote:
             | I did. It was great.
             | 
             | Until my children grew up and I rejoined the workforce.
             | That has been a struggle.
        
               | drewzero1 wrote:
               | I think this is unfortunately a common issue among those
               | who leave the workforce to raise children; looking back,
               | it certainly seems to match my mother's experience. I'm
               | preparing to follow that path as well but hoping to keep
               | up by doing small projects or piecework at home when I
               | can.
        
               | boringg wrote:
               | I figure this is the tough transition once the kids are
               | older and try to get back into the career-mode after a
               | long hiatus. I hope you are finding your footing.
        
             | danbolt wrote:
             | Agreed; I think a lot of the shame deviating from that is
             | both internalized and external.
        
             | Beltalowda wrote:
             | Indeed; how is it fair that men are "forced" to work and
             | provide income (with all the stress associated for that,
             | especially for low-earners) and are "forced" to miss out on
             | their kids? It seems to me that's just as much of an
             | injustice as women being "forced" to stay at home.
             | ("forced" in quotes as it's not strongly forced, but rather
             | "forced" by expectations, prospects, etc.)
             | 
             | I've long considered traditional gender roles of man works
             | and provides income and woman raises kids and cooks to be
             | unfair to _both_ genders and a general issue that affects
             | everyone, and not really a  "feminist" issue as such (or
             | rather, not exclusively feminist).
             | 
             | In my country there's been a lot of discussion that a lot
             | of women are working part-time rather than full-time, with
             | many claiming this is horrible and evidence of
             | discrimination. Maybe that plays a part, but it seems to me
             | the real question is "why aren't more men working part-
             | time?" rather than "why aren't more women working full-
             | time?"
             | 
             | And more general: up to a few decades ago it was entirely
             | normal for a single earner to support an entire family and
             | still have money for a yearly holiday. Now that's much
             | harder financially, if not outright impossible. Something
             | really profound changed in our economy with seemingly few
             | people noticing or commenting on it.
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | Until a few generations ago everyone worked from home.
               | The kids were with whichever parent or often extended
               | family.
               | 
               | You lived on your farm or in your village. Both parents
               | did work on the farm as needed. Dad was never far from
               | home and did take the older kids to the fields.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | Men are socialized to work by the same society that women
               | are socialized to stay home and make babies. Feminism's
               | direct goals would be breaking that down so that men
               | could stay home (unfortunately we cannot make babies) and
               | women could work, or any other combination, without the
               | traditional gender role boundaries. Feminism's goals are
               | good for everyone.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | You are talking about a subset of reasonable feminists.
               | 
               | Feminism also contains the culture that wants six year
               | old boys to be held back, feel shame and suffer for the
               | sins of their fathers.
               | 
               | Feminism also contains the idea that being a man is some
               | kind of disease, something to be ashamed of.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | There are examples of men who want women to be chained to
               | the kitchen; we should consider the reasonable views
               | though, and not throw the baby out with the bath water.
               | Ignore the fringe elements, even though that's the thing
               | that the media and social algorithms push since they're
               | the most "engaging". They are the small minority.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | > There are examples of men who want women to be chained
               | to the kitchen;
               | 
               | If you ask a representative sample of men most will
               | disagree strongly and loudly.
               | 
               | If however you ask feminists to distance themselves from
               | the extremists you'll probably find a completely
               | different answer.
               | 
               | I have no papers to show but I have been watching the
               | debate from the sidelines:
               | 
               | Even something as simple as getting feminists to condemn
               | "kill all men" is hard.
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | > probably
               | 
               | Your whole argument hinges on this word, you are not
               | arguing in good faith, but rather, building a strawman.
               | I'm not going to engage with this style. Thanks.
               | 
               | > I have no papers to show but I have been watching the
               | debate from the sidelines:
        
               | ska wrote:
               | That "reasonable subset" is to a first order
               | approximation feminism.
               | 
               | All "isms" contain outliers, but it's a mistake to get
               | too hung up them in almost all cases. One of the oldest
               | tricks in the book for people trying to push back against
               | idea is to identify these outliers and generate a
               | narrative that this is what the idea is actually about -
               | it's bad faith argument and shouldn't be engaged with.
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Sibling comment to yours is writing about men who want
               | women chained to the kitchen.
               | 
               | Is that too a bad faith argument?
        
               | ok_dad wrote:
               | > Sibling comment to yours is writing about men who want
               | women chained to the kitchen.
               | 
               | I said:
               | 
               | > There are examples of men who want women to be chained
               | to the kitchen; _we should consider the reasonable views
               | though_ ,
               | 
               | and
               | 
               | > _Ignore the fringe elements_
               | 
               | Emphasis added on the important parts. I was arguing
               | there are always fringe elments, and to ignore those, not
               | that the men who are shitheads are important to focus on.
               | You're really twisting things around and I won't comment
               | further on these bad-faith arguments, have a nice day.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | It sure could be if you were trying to represent it as
               | most/many men or whatever.
               | 
               | Which is I think what the sibling commentor was trying to
               | say, no?
               | 
               | The bad faith argumentation doesn't come from the
               | specifics of whatever group you are talking about, it
               | comes from trying to represent a fringe view or
               | characterization as definitive of the group, then
               | attacking them all for it.
               | 
               | Take for example the current news about Canadian trucker
               | convoy, there was some coverage of people in the convoy
               | being pictured with swastika flags.
               | 
               | It's perfectly reasonable to say: "hey, what's up with
               | the neonazi's ? Are you guys really ok with them being
               | part of your protest?"
               | 
               | And it's perfectly reasonable to judge them on the
               | response to that question. There are even nuanced answers
               | that it's hard to judge.
               | 
               | However, it's a bad faith argument to jump from that to:
               | "Canadian truckers are nazi's".
        
               | skinkestek wrote:
               | Seems we agree.
        
               | 202202092037 wrote:
               | _> Feminism 's direct goals would be breaking that down
               | so that men could stay home_
               | 
               | Please kindly let me know where such sort of feminism is
               | happening - I would like to move there.
        
               | igetspam wrote:
               | Earth.
               | 
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/feminism
               | 
               | Feminism is the belief that women are deserving of equal
               | consideration in all things.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | I'd like to see some stats that feminism has led to women
               | marrying men who make less than them. From what I've
               | seen, the expectation that a man should provide holds
               | true even with egalitarian couples.
        
               | Beltalowda wrote:
               | Sure, I'm not "against" feminism in general or anything,
               | although re-reading my previous comment I can see how it
               | gave off that impression. I just think it's a very
               | limited view on things, which translates into suboptimal
               | solutions. I also think it can feed alienation among men
               | at times, rather than involving them in the conversation.
               | 
               | From what I've read and people I've spoken to, quite a
               | large number - though far from all - feminists seem to
               | agree on that in broad lines, yet somehow the public
               | discourse still remains fairly narrow IMHO. Personally, I
               | blame the "MRA" people and their nonsense.
        
           | micromacrofoot wrote:
           | anecdotally I would love to spend all my time taking care of
           | my kids, cooking, cleaning, etc... I find it much more
           | enjoyable than working for someone else
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Regardless of gender, it seems rare that only one partner
           | would be making more than enough to support the family. It's
           | very difficult to make ends meet with a family on a single
           | salary these days (without assistance; and what about saving
           | for retirement? ).
        
           | nicoburns wrote:
           | Does doing the actual childcare not constitute providing for
           | their family? I'd argue that if men see bringing in an income
           | as providing and not other things (and I don't think that's
           | universal at all) then that's entirely cultural.
        
             | decafninja wrote:
             | "Providing for the family" traditionally refers to bringing
             | in an income. Of course technically that's not the only
             | thing, but for argument's sake.
             | 
             | I'm curious - are there any human cultures where the woman
             | was the traditionally (as in, not a recent modern
             | phenomenon) the breadwinner and the men stayed at home? I
             | know there are cultures that were matriarchal in
             | leadership, and that there are animal species (i.e. lions)
             | where the female does the hunting. But were there any true
             | "Amazon" cultures in the past?
        
               | staticman2 wrote:
               | Women needed to stay with the kids to breastfeed. Baby
               | formula was only invented around 1865. Any traditional
               | culture is going to need women to stay with the babies to
               | keep them from starving.
               | 
               | However women would take babies with them while doing
               | things like picking nuts and berries.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | Wetnurses were employed when a mother wasn't in a
               | position to breastfeed babies for thousands of years
        
         | dlsa wrote:
         | The picture is nowhere near this neat and tidy. Plenty of men
         | can't get jobs. They want jobs but can't get them. Life
         | circumstances are far more complex. Its not always solved by
         | learning to code either. Not everyone can do that. Offshoring
         | jobs was not good for societal structures at all. It was all
         | about short term profit.
         | 
         | Less men in employment is not a good thing. It isn't some kind
         | of passing the torch to women happy event. Its just mass
         | unemployment of a significant number of people in their prime
         | earning age. Its societal failure.
        
         | johncessna wrote:
         | > More U.S. men ages 18 to 34 are now living with their parents
         | than with romantic partners.
         | 
         | and
         | 
         | > Research shows that one significant factor women look for in
         | a partner is a steady job. As men's unemployment rises, their
         | romantic prospects decline. Unsurprisingly, according to a Pew
         | Research Center analysis of data from 1960 to 2010, the
         | proportion of adults without a college degree who marry
         | plummeted from just over 70 percent to roughly 45 percent.
         | 
         | Seem to imply that this isn't a case of men choosing to stay at
         | home with the kids. I'm curious what the actual data is though.
        
           | frankbreetz wrote:
           | More of all 18-34 year olds are staying with their parents,
           | not just men[0], so this may be a problem of unavailable
           | housing or some other non-gender specific problem.
           | 
           | [0]https://www.cnsnews.com/news/article/terence-p-
           | jeffrey/censu...
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Usual suspects. Student loan debt, lower wages, high cost
             | of housing, all delaying household formation.
        
           | bmj wrote:
           | As the father of 18 year old who is not going to college and
           | instead working as a carpenter, I don't think lumping 18 year
           | olds with 25+ year olds makes much sense. Perhaps I have an
           | antiquated view of family, but I don't feel his
           | "independence" has everything to do with where he lives. I'm
           | more than happy to have him around the house if it allows him
           | to save money and live a better life at, say, 21.
        
             | UncleMeat wrote:
             | Further, I think it is largely undesirable for people in
             | their late teens or early 20s to be living with romantic
             | partners. Breakups are way more complicated when you also
             | lose your housing.
        
               | throwaway0a5e wrote:
               | People don't get good at stuff unless they practice
               | 
               | At some point you need to just do these adult things in
               | order to get good. Delaying doesn't change that much.
               | Better to get the practice over with as soon as possible.
        
               | UncleMeat wrote:
               | That's true. But moving in with somebody is high risk.
               | You often need to practice at just being in a
               | relationship and get good at that first.
               | 
               | What is the average number of romantic partners that a
               | person lives with in their life? It probably isn't that
               | high.
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | Sure, it can be a great arrangement. It will slow down his
             | dating prospects though, who can host if a relationship
             | gets serious is a common discussion in dating.
        
               | bmj wrote:
               | Dating for the 18-21 cohort, outside of the university
               | setting, is already very challenging. Truth be told, some
               | of the women my son has dated in this cohort also live at
               | home.
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | Very challenging? Most couples have a car between them
               | and a whole lot of appetite for adventure and risque.
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Think beyond dating. If they want to get a place
               | together, do they have the combined resources to swing
               | rent?
               | 
               | It's not like everyone lives on a farm anymore. You
               | probably can't just build a starter house on the other
               | side of her dad's back 40 acres.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | Rent gets a lot easier when its two earners splitting a
               | one bedroom or even a studio
        
               | humanrebar wrote:
               | Sure, but that's true with platonic roommates, too,
               | right?
        
               | snakeboy wrote:
               | Usually platonic roommates are less willing to share a
               | one-bedroom, much less a studio.
        
               | decafninja wrote:
               | Multigenerational households are the default in many
               | countries/cultures with many young adults - even high
               | earning ones like doctors, hedge funders, or FAANG SWEs
               | -continuing to live with their parents until marriage.
               | They manage to get in relationships and date just fine.
               | The logistics can be different of course.
        
             | tharne wrote:
             | This is spot on. Multigenerational housing used to be the
             | norm, not a symbol of failure.
             | 
             | Why we all think it's a great idea to leave our families at
             | 18 and pay high rents so that we can live with strangers we
             | found on the internet is beyond me.
        
               | openknot wrote:
               | There are good reasons in response to: "Why we all think
               | it's a great idea to leave our families at 18 and pay
               | high rents so that we can live with strangers we found on
               | the internet is beyond me," though personally I also
               | don't believe that multigenerational housing is a symbol
               | of failure, and often lets a person save a lot of money.
               | 
               | It's more difficult to maintain a romantic relationship
               | when living with family (especially if both partners live
               | with family), and it can also delay life skills (e.g.
               | learning how to cook at home, clean, and generally learn
               | to live more independently; though it's possible to
               | deliberately learn this while living with family, it
               | becomes a necessity to learn after moving out).
        
               | tharne wrote:
               | There are definitely some benefits to living on one's own
               | for a while, but I do not think we should continue to
               | view as the only viable option, or even the default for
               | that matter.
        
               | decafninja wrote:
               | Being pressured to move out of your parents' home ASAP is
               | largely an American phenomenon I think. Maybe parts of
               | Europe as well?
               | 
               | In many parts of the world, the point where you are
               | expected to (and socially pressured to) move out of your
               | parents home is marriage. Of course there are exceptions,
               | like moving to a faraway city for a job, etc.
               | 
               | Whereas I see many American youths bleeding away their
               | income on rent and expenses while living 10 minutes away
               | from their parents' home.
        
               | info781 wrote:
               | It is the weathly countries where people move out
               | younger.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | The thing is, the people that do the systems planning of
               | our economy and social structure have an incentive for
               | every man to move into a productive lifestyle the minute
               | he turns 18. But there's a misalignment of incentives;
               | what appears productive for society is not productive for
               | the young men in question.
               | 
               | So of course, in print, there's a crisis of young men
               | staying at home with their parents til they're 30. But
               | for young men, there's a crisis of incentive. Why on
               | earth would a young man want to go give half his waking
               | life to barely pay his own rent, then run on the
               | treadmill that is modern online dating for, at best,
               | meaningless hedonistic interactions with maybe, maybe
               | not, women he's attracted to?
               | 
               | What it comes down to is that men have no incentive to do
               | anything other than low effort, intangible self service,
               | because the other alternative is just a more expensive
               | version of the exact same thing.
        
             | frankbreetz wrote:
             | The statistic uses "now" which implies a change over time,
             | so they have been grouped together for while and it may be
             | difficult to separate this group from past studies.
             | 
             | This does bring up an important concept of "emerging
             | adulthood" [0]. Where in modern day societies there seem to
             | be a time period where young adults do what you are
             | describing. There seem to be some of this coupled with some
             | young men not being able to find purpose in life as
             | evidence by the increase in suicide and drug use in the
             | that group.
             | 
             | [0]https://www.unh.edu/pacs/emerging-adulthood
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | It absolutely makes sense. The idea that an 18 year old
             | would start their own household is an artifact from a small
             | period in our history when 18 year olds could easily get an
             | unskilled job that would afford a decent modest lifestyle.
             | But that only really started in the late 40's and was over
             | by the 70's.
        
               | tharne wrote:
               | > The idea that an 18 year old would start their own
               | household is an artifact from a small period in our
               | history when 18 year olds could easily get an unskilled
               | job that would afford a decent modest lifestyle.
               | 
               | I think this is the root of a lot of people's
               | frustrations around housing, and adulthood. For most our
               | history it was expected that you would have multiple
               | generations sharing a household. The idea that you move
               | out of your family's house the second you turn 18 or
               | finish college is a relatively new idea. As parent
               | commenter points out, this was really only the norm for
               | two generations, suggesting that that, and not our
               | current situation, is the historical outlier.
               | 
               | Living with your family for a while allows you to save
               | money and help your parents out after they spent the
               | better part of two decades raising you.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | buscoquadnary wrote:
               | You know one thing I find interesting is you specifically
               | call out "unskilled job", which I think has a point but
               | the OP mentions specifically his son studying to be a
               | carpenter that I would consider a "high skilled" job,
               | even if it is blue collar, and then you suggest there was
               | a small period of time when an 18 yo could provide for a
               | family with unskilled labor.
               | 
               | I then realized that for much of history up until
               | recently by the time a young man was 18 years old he was
               | already a skilled craftsman at his craft to a large
               | extant. The young man would've been training with his
               | father at his craft from the time he was ten years old
               | and so by the time he was 18 would be proficient in what
               | he had to do.
               | 
               | I wonder then is part of the issue we face due to the
               | fact that we spend so much time trying to instill a
               | modern education into youth until they are adults that
               | they have to spend an additional 4-8 years acquiring an
               | actual skill in order to be able to provide value in the
               | workforce?
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | When I said unskilled, I meant to distinguish the OP's
               | carpenter son from unskilled jobs. I don't think there
               | has ever been a time before 1945 when the average man was
               | a skilled laborer. A liner worker in a factory or farm-
               | hand isn't skilled labor. For most of history, those
               | people were exploited.
               | 
               | Craftsman usually had a decent living because it took
               | training and there was generally demand. But if you train
               | twice as many electricians, its not like there will be
               | twice as many electrician jobs created. So learning a
               | craft or trade is a great personal strategy, but it not a
               | solution we can universally apply.
               | 
               | I do think we force way too many people into college-
               | track for little benefit and quite a bit of harm.
        
               | buscoquadnary wrote:
               | > But if you train twice as many electricians, its not
               | like there will be twice as many electrician jobs
               | created. So learning a craft or trade is a great personal
               | strategy, but it not a solution we can universally apply.
               | 
               | I don't know that I agree with that, right now at least
               | on the data I have available and the anecdata I have
               | observed there is a serious shortage of skilled blue
               | color work, plumber, carpenter, electrician, etc. so
               | there is definitely a shift that would be beneficial for
               | society at large and individuals.
               | 
               | But let's explore this idea a little bit more, right now
               | we are used to the idea that there are X jobs for Y
               | persons, especially in white color work. This seems to
               | derive largely from the fact that white color work is
               | focused not on production of goods and services but in
               | the production of information (and to some extant
               | bullsh*). For example there are only so many marketing
               | jobs out there because there are only so much marketing a
               | company needs done. Sure adding your first 3 marketers
               | may increase your revenue by 50% but adding your 300th
               | marketer probably isn't going to increase your income at
               | all, in fact it's likely it might actually be a negative
               | investment. The problem is the marketer doesn't actually
               | add a resources to the world, they aren't producing
               | marketing widgets, they merely identify and optimize
               | existing distribution channels, and help others become
               | aware of your company, and there is only so much you can
               | do in that area, there is only so much inefficiency that
               | can be optimized away.
               | 
               | Contrast this instead with a plumber. You hire your first
               | plumber he can do say 5 jobs a day, if you hire 3 more
               | plumbers you can do 20 jobs a day now. Well let's suppose
               | later on you hire another plumber he still adds the value
               | to do 5 more jobs a day. Now you may say that there are
               | only so many plumbing jobs out there, only so many people
               | have their 3 year old push a bouncy ball down the toilet,
               | but the plumber is also working on new housing and new
               | business, the plumber isn't just optimizing the existing
               | pie they are causing the overall size of the pie itself
               | to increase. Now there does of course exist some sort of
               | maximum to this, but after reading World War Z that
               | explores this concept in quite a bit of depth (and has no
               | similarity to the movie at all) I've realized that if
               | society did collapse I as a software engineer have
               | absolutely no real or applicable skills, whereas an
               | electrician or a carpenter, they will be able to keep on
               | doing their job as they were now, because they are
               | creating actual wealth, not just optimizing existing
               | wealth generation activities.
               | 
               | My point being a society with an overabundance of
               | electricians, carpenters and plumbers is probably better
               | off than a society with an overabundance of project
               | managers, paralegals, and risk analysts.
        
               | klyrs wrote:
               | Some form of Green New Deal would create tons of jobs
               | like that -- people to upgrade furnaces, install heat
               | exchangers, upgrade windows and insulation, and
               | manufacture all of the above. Republicans used to be all
               | about creating jobs like this... I'm not holding my
               | breath, but if a post-trump era is less toxic and the
               | parties can sit down together, it could do marvels for
               | our economy.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I largely agree. My grandfather grew up on a farm,
               | graduated 8th grade, then continued to work the farm
               | while mining coal with the other men in his family. That
               | wasn't uncommon in his time.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Yep. And we do it largely because we started from a
               | schooling model built to shape factory workers, and then
               | tried to develop it by aping what the upper classes did -
               | regardless of whether their models could actually scale
               | or were at all desirable in large numbers.
               | 
               | Sadly, doing so also stripped dignity from vocational /
               | blue-collar work - even when it pays (very) well, kids
               | are told that a life in the trades is for the uneducated,
               | ignorant swines.
               | 
               | Ironically, part of this development is led by
               | emancipation of the lower classes themselves: "I break my
               | back every day but my son will study and be a doctor". A
               | sentiment we all admire, but ends up reinforcing the idea
               | that the father's blue-collar work is crap - and that's
               | not how it should be, all workers should have equal
               | dignity and value.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Modern factory work is going to need a lot of that
               | "upper-level" knowledge too, due to technical change.
               | Pure "blue-collar" work where one could neglect education
               | altogether is either gone or fast disappearing.
        
               | throwaway6532 wrote:
               | That's going to be severely problematic for those in the
               | bottom 15% of the intelligence distribution when there
               | comes a point that there is nothing in society they could
               | do that wouldn't be actively counter productive.
               | 
               | Modern society and its trajectory seems a fundamentally
               | unsustainable enterprise.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | Bottom 30% even - we must have a somewhat equitable
               | distribution of opportunity, otherwise you end up with
               | unrest.
        
               | throwaway6532 wrote:
               | The funny thing is... I would say for about a couple of
               | hundred thousands years before the Neolithic Revolution,
               | we did.
        
               | tragictrash wrote:
               | I'm all for equal dignity and value, but I think you are
               | misunderstanding the situation here.
               | 
               | The fact is that money buys better health and familial
               | outcomes. The parents want that for their kids. Manual
               | labor, regardless of how well it pays takes a toll on
               | your body and generally pays less than a lot of the
               | highly sought after knowledge worker jobs.
               | 
               | I really think the rising cost of living is whats driving
               | these kinds of ideas. The parents want their kids to make
               | more money so they can have a better life - a reality in
               | america. Others see this and assume that the blue collar
               | job is bad or something.
               | 
               | If we had an adequate healthcare system that didn't favor
               | the super rich with good outcomes, I would agree. Until
               | then, my kids are going to be encouraged to go into a
               | career where they can make lots of money sitting in an
               | air conditioned office.
               | 
               | I've worked the blue collar tough as fuck jobs, and now I
               | work in an air conditioned office making 15x as much.
               | Objectively, which one is the better job?
               | 
               | I agree, not how it should be, but you gotta get yours.
               | 
               | Also, if you've ever worked in the trades you would know
               | that a large portion of them are ignorant and uneducated.
               | That stereotype exists for a reason. Its just a fact, and
               | they have a tougher time navigating life because of it.
               | I've lived it.
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | The one you enjoy the most that can provide you a decent
               | living.
               | 
               | Not everyone can work an information sector job.
        
               | buscoquadnary wrote:
               | > Also, if you've ever worked in the trades you would
               | know that a large portion of them are ignorant and
               | uneducated. That stereotype exists for a reason. Its just
               | a fact, and they have a tougher time navigating life
               | because of it. I've lived it.
               | 
               | I agree with you there, I think there is a tendency to
               | romanticize the life of a blue collar worker, and thing
               | of them as the noble simple idealized "proletariat", when
               | as you point out the stereotypes are stereotypes for a
               | reason.
               | 
               | But I have to wonder is part of that because of the brain
               | drain in the trades that resulted from everyone going to
               | college and feeling they had to do white collar work.
               | Before a smart, observant, hardworking young man could
               | become an electrician and by virtue of being observant
               | and quick witted could succeeded and excel and become an
               | outstanding electrician that could bring about innovation
               | and elevate his work team. Nowadays though the same
               | hardworking intelligent young man is being told that the
               | trades are for stupid people, and he is too smart for
               | that and wouldn't it be much better to go get a college
               | degree so he can get a "real job". Then twenty years and
               | $50,000 of student debt later he finds himself as a
               | project manager trapped in a standup meeting at 8:00 on a
               | Wednesday morning, hating his life, drowning in
               | unfulfilled despair and wondering what went wrong with
               | his life.
               | 
               | I just think that part of the stereotypes about the
               | trades has become a self fulfilling prophecy.
        
               | tragictrash wrote:
               | Interesting take.
               | 
               | Two things I would comment on are:
               | 
               | 1) the amount of debt, try 150-200k
               | 
               | 2) in this example, how can you know that he wouldn't
               | hate his life if he chose the trades?
        
               | sacred_numbers wrote:
               | According to this source[1], the average student loan
               | debt for a new 4-year graduate in 2020 is $28,400. Of
               | course, this is highly variable depending on the student,
               | but $150-200k is not typical for a 4-year degree.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.credible.com/blog/statistics/average-
               | student-loa...
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | I have hopes that the invisible hand will provide some
               | corrective feedback. Because at the end of the day,
               | _someone_ has to do the electrical work and the
               | construction work etc. If it can 't be done without some
               | amount of IQ the market will adjust for that.
               | 
               | This is already coming to pass in hot real-estate markets
               | where it's almost impossible to get any sort of trade
               | help. It feels like most of the skilled tradesmen (and
               | women) have a plethora of job choices and they by far
               | prefer to build new housing instead of dealing with
               | nitpicky rich people for the same money.
        
               | tragictrash wrote:
               | I agree we are in an unstable situation and it will equal
               | out over time. My main concern is the burden it places on
               | us all in the meantime. Those most vulnerable are going
               | to be hit the hardest.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > A sentiment we all admire, but ends up reinforcing the
               | idea that the father's blue-collar work is crap - and
               | that's not how it should be, all workers should have
               | equal dignity and value.
               | 
               | Assuming that value equals price, the only way everyone
               | would have an equal price is if supply and demand were
               | exactly equal across all occupations over a long period
               | of time.
               | 
               | That is not a realistic expectation. And the only way for
               | people (by and large) to be incentivized to do the things
               | where supply is not meeting demand is to have a higher
               | price where supply of labor is more needed than
               | elsewhere.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > Assuming that value equals price
               | 
               | That's a big assumption. There are lots of careers with
               | social and financial values that diverge, ignoring that
               | would I think miss the point OP is trying to make.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | My point is everyone can never have equal "value". The
               | blue collar father urging their kid to be a doctor is not
               | doing it because he thinks he is inherently less
               | "valuable" than a doctor. The father is urging their kid
               | because the father has experience on the type of quality
               | of life a blue collar father can provide versus a doctor
               | father can provide, which is a function of the price that
               | they can sell their labor at.
        
               | ska wrote:
               | You are still being reductive in a way that I think
               | misses the point grandparent was trying to make. It may
               | be true that not everyone's career can have the same
               | value, but it's hopeless to try and define that by
               | paychecks alone - that's just not how society values
               | things.
               | 
               | In other words your argument could works equally well for
               | the father urging their kid to do something that on
               | average won't pay better, but will bring them more
               | respect and social standing.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I find that it is usually purchasing power which results
               | in respect and social standing. What are examples of the
               | opposite, that do not involve being related or networked
               | to someone who does have purchasing power?
               | 
               | If most plumbers started earning top 10% wages in the US,
               | they would have similar social standing to doctors. Even
               | doctors have probably moved down in relative status,
               | where the new ones are basically W2 employees with
               | metrics for a big company.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | I'd really like to see that broken down year by year. 18 is
           | rather young to be living with a partner, and not at all out
           | of the norm to be living with parents (many 18 year olds are
           | still attending high school, others are in junior college,
           | others are working and possibly saving up to move out).
        
           | dlsa wrote:
           | If most women are optimising unemployed men out of dating /
           | marriage then men being unemployed has far more significant
           | consequences for men than women. Women are all about equality
           | for access to employment but then complain that there aren't
           | enough suitable men with jobs. The more a woman earns the
           | smaller her dating pool becomes. Perhaps she could be more
           | flexible in partner selection? There are outliers but the
           | data suggests women are very traditional in very particular
           | ways. Whereas the situation for men has been to marry down.
           | But no such expectation for women. Its an interesting little
           | bit of hypocracy.
           | 
           | There's a heap of complexity around this. Society needs to
           | shift and work this out. Its only been around a century. The
           | answers are not so simple.
        
             | bradlys wrote:
             | > The more a woman earns the smaller her dating pool
             | becomes. Perhaps she could be more flexible in partner
             | selection?
             | 
             | This will take more than a generation to solve. Culturally
             | this is _not_ acceptable for women. Women are looked down
             | upon for dating men who make less than them.
             | 
             | For the next 20-30 years, women will continue to shame
             | themselves and others for dating men of "lower" or even
             | equal value.
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | > the proportion of adults without a college degree who marry
           | plummeted from just over 70 percent to roughly 45 percent.
           | 
           | seems to be the answer is right here - college. Historically
           | the basic level of necessary education has been increasing. 4
           | year grammar school couple centuries ago to the K-12 30 years
           | ago, and today it is "K-16", i.e. K-12 plus college. Not
           | having college today is more and more like not having GRE
           | several decades ago.
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | I think its more that they are dropping out and playing Xbox
         | than dropping out and watching the kids.
         | 
         | I'm not sure I blame them. If I had no prospects of a wife or
         | kids, I'd quit my job and argue with people on the internet in
         | my dad's basement too.
        
         | mandmandam wrote:
         | This isn't mysterious. The people sucking money out of the wage
         | pool are the 1% class, not women.
         | 
         | 20 trillion in debt for illegal and stupid wars probably didn't
         | help either, though it does tie in once again with the 1%
         | class.
        
           | api wrote:
           | > 20 trillion in debt for illegal and stupid wars
           | 
           | That's really the elephant in the living room. Perhaps as a
           | society we are poorer because we set fire to trillions in the
           | deserts of Iraq and Afghanistan.
           | 
           | For the HN crowd here's a metric: the average seed round is
           | like $2M these days, so Iraq at roughly $3 trillion would be
           | enough to fund 1.5 million startup companies.
        
           | ohwellhere wrote:
           | It might be both. See charts on the numbered page 4:
           | https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45090.pdf
           | 
           | Women at 10th, 50th, and 90th percentiles saw real wage
           | increases from 1979-2019; men saw a decrease at 10th and
           | 50th.
           | 
           | (I'm morally opposed to the top 90th percentile's growth at
           | the expense of the bottom. I'm not morally opposed to gender
           | pay equality, which I _think_ is zero sum and results in
           | lower wages for men as it improves.)
        
           | robertlagrant wrote:
           | > The people sucking money out of the wage pool are the 1%
           | class, not women
           | 
           | What does that mean?
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | The wealthy determine how the rest of us in USA are
             | governed. Inevitably, they decide that they will get more
             | and we will get less.
             | 
             | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-
             | poli...
        
             | tsol wrote:
             | Sounds like they're talking about wealth inequality
        
             | newaccount74 wrote:
             | It means that employees are paid less so more profits go to
             | the shareholders.
             | 
             | It's not men vs women, but workers vs owners.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _I wonder how much of this is because more women are joining
         | the workforce. If men are leaving the workforce by their own
         | free will because their wife is working and they are staying
         | home with the kids, both of these facts could be true_
         | 
         | Not what's happening. For one, marriages are decreasing too and
         | marriage age increases.
        
           | salawat wrote:
           | Legal marriage is decreasing. You can draw on more benefits
           | as single from the System. Legal marriage also leads to
           | pathological complications in terms of seperation in some
           | states.
        
             | BitwiseFool wrote:
             | A substantial population of men are also deeply concerned
             | that a legal marriage will end in a costly, lopsided, and
             | devastating divorce. It is no secret that women have the
             | advantage in such proceedings.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | For the _breadwinner_ the outcome isn 't very gendered,
               | except for the conditions of custody of any children.
               | 
               | And although not very gendered, it is a shitty contract
               | where the worst clauses have extremely high rates of
               | occurring. Even when isolating to later aged upper middle
               | class economic equals, a 10% rate of triggering the worst
               | clauses in a financial contract is extremely bad.
               | 
               | You simply can't decouple the financial aspects of a
               | financial contract just because how someone might have
               | been conditioned to romanticize an overarching concept.
        
               | caeril wrote:
               | > For the breadwinner the outcome isn't very gendered
               | 
               | This is a distinction without a difference. Even today,
               | with women's educational attainment and workforce
               | compensation skyrocketing, they still strongly marry
               | "up". In the aggregate, this leaves the situation
               | arguably even _worse_ than before:
               | 
               | 1. More men are pushed out of the marriage market.
               | 
               | 2. Men who _are_ in the marriage market still face
               | financial devastation when the wife decides it 's time to
               | "find herself" in a no-fault divorce state (e.g. nearly
               | all of them).
        
             | csa wrote:
             | > Legal marriage also leads to pathological complications
             | in terms of seperation in some states.
             | 
             | This cannot be overstated.
             | 
             | True even with a prenup.
        
               | worik wrote:
               | In civilised jurisdictions these rules apply to unmarried
               | couples too. The amount of economic violence,
               | historically, perpetrated by men over women has been
               | huge.
               | 
               | The worm has turned
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > In civilised jurisdictions these rules apply to
               | unmarried couples too. The amount of economic violence,
               | historically, perpetrated by men over women has been
               | huge.
               | 
               | I'm guessing we are talking about two different things.
               | 
               | I will also add that, in my circle, women are getting
               | screwed as much by this as men, so "the worm has turned"
               | might better be "be careful what you wish for".
               | 
               | I largely have no issues with approximately equal
               | division of assets acquired during a marriage.
               | 
               | The two main issues I have are:
               | 
               | 1. Determining what counts as an asset.
               | 
               | 2. The method of contesting _anything_ in a contested
               | divorce.
               | 
               | For 1, appreciation of any asset counts as an asset that
               | should be divided.
               | 
               | If you came into a marriage with $1 million in ETFs and a
               | $1.5m house free and clear, and those go up to $1.7m etfs
               | and $2.5m house, spouse gets half of $1.7m asset
               | appreciation for.... I struggle to answer this question
               | in a way that us not "being lucky".
               | 
               | Note that they do not owe half of losses if assets lose
               | value.
               | 
               | Meanwhile, somehow inheritance is treated as largely
               | untouchable money. How does that make sense?
               | 
               | For 2, if a divorce is not amicable, sometimes the party
               | that feels scorned takes a scorched earth approach and
               | basically is willing to give a ton of money to lawyers
               | ("spouse doesn't get it!") while also freezing assets.
               | 
               | I've seen some very asset rich people be cash poor
               | because their former spouse just wouldn't let them sell
               | _anything_ , even when they split the proceeds. This was
               | just nothing other than malice. Sure, you can go to court
               | to force them to let you sell for cash, but this is just
               | another example of a pathological aspect of our current
               | system.
               | 
               | This aspect can also create complications in things like
               | limited partnerships and other businesses in which it can
               | be really hard to assign values to the asset and even
               | harder divide the value of the asset without
               | simultaneously destroying that value.
               | 
               | Pre-nups can help, but they largely make the outcome
               | slightly more certain while still leaving much to be
               | contested via litigation if the party that feels scorned
               | chooses to do so.
               | 
               | I know a lot of these rules are in place because of the
               | historical economic shenanigans that men have subjected
               | women to, but that doesn't mean that the system is
               | reasonable, fair, or not pathological for certain
               | (perhaps many or even most) cases.
        
               | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
               | What do you mean by "economic violence"? I'm guessing you
               | are not referring to men paying for women's costs of
               | living?
        
               | ska wrote:
               | > This cannot be overstated.
               | 
               | Sure it can. It's not complicated (pathologically or
               | otherwise), it's just not what some people want.
               | 
               | I definitely think (particularly young) people should be
               | better educated about what a marriage contract is and
               | isn't before they get into it.
        
               | csa wrote:
               | > I definitely think (particularly young) people should
               | be better educated about what a marriage contract is and
               | isn't before they get into it.
               | 
               | I agree, but I think the HN crowd might grossly
               | underestimate how difficult it is for lay people to get
               | accurate, actionable advice that is also fully
               | understood.
               | 
               | The default takeaway for a not small number of people is
               | "don't get married if you are successful and like
               | financial security".
        
         | readthenotes1 wrote:
         | The demographic data, which you can pretty easily look up, is
         | pretty clear on that. Women started joining the workforce
         | dramatically in the '70s. What happened in the '90s was the
         | death of manufacturing.
         | 
         | One thing to remember when looking at manufacturing capacity in
         | the United States is that it's somewhat skewed. For instance,
         | when a CPU doubled its speed, the US government decided that we
         | had doubled our manufacturing capacity. I don't know what other
         | interesting if you points have skewed the data.
        
         | 8bitsrule wrote:
         | How "out of the workforce" is defined might be a missing part
         | of the big picture. (The term itself is pretty nebulous!)
         | 
         | "Staying home with the kids" might also include learning some
         | skills, or trying to start a business, or self-employment. The
         | radar will likely miss this. In the US, singles who earn under
         | $12,500 don't need to file a federal tax return.
         | 
         | (Note that the radar will always remember that 'missing time'
         | ... which you may need to account for later! And that info is
         | widely available.)
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20220209170553/https://www.washin...
       | 
       | https://archive.is/47R8y
        
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