[HN Gopher] Artist uses AI to fake 70s science fiction pulp cove...
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       Artist uses AI to fake 70s science fiction pulp covers - artwork
       and titles
        
       Author : glitcher
       Score  : 80 points
       Date   : 2022-02-07 19:37 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cdm.link)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cdm.link)
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | My son put up a similar AI portal for his mother (who is a writer
       | and artist). It takes a title and creates the art. For instance,
       | I entered "Ford F150 by Frida Kahlo" and got a pastiche of red
       | truck parts, faces and the letter 'F' followed by three or four
       | quasi-symbols. All in a saturated style similar to Kahlo's
       | paintings.
       | 
       | I'm guessing the faces because she did so much portraiture.
        
       | charcircuit wrote:
       | It doesn't seem to be coherent in what it wants. As you go down
       | in the image things change into different things.
        
       | Laylo_ wrote:
       | Apparently orange circles were big in the 70s (or at least in the
       | training dataset)
        
         | Lammy wrote:
         | My headcanon is that everything was brown and orange in the
         | '70s because it won't show nicotine stains as easily.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | I find these kind of art kinda annoying to look at, because it
       | takes like 3 or 4 secs until you realize that you are watching
       | nonsense. The initial feeling fools me.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | >The initial feeling fools me.
         | 
         | I'm the exact same way and I think this says something about
         | how the methods used to generate these images relates in some
         | way to how our mind processes them.
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | Seems similar to the incoherent material in doodling, role
         | playing, or dreaming. Humans do a lot of that.
        
       | Cerium wrote:
       | I love it. Unlike many machine learning examples this one does
       | not highlight how good the model is, but highlights how poor the
       | source material often is. Many of these are completely believable
       | covers.
        
         | jhbadger wrote:
         | Indeed. I have a soft spot for 1960s-1970s SF paperbacks and
         | always end up with a few when I visit used book stores. These
         | look uncannily like the covers of those.
        
         | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
         | There was nothing poor about the source material.
         | 
         | This actually highlights how this kind of AI simply smushes
         | sources up randomly without any sense of content or meaning.
         | 
         | It has a look - more horror than SF - but that's because
         | distorted smushing with vague hints of distorted body parts is
         | a look in itself. (See also artists like Francis Bacon.)
         | 
         | Neither AI nor developers aimed for this look _deliberately_.
         | It just happens to be what falls out of the process. (See also
         | Wombo, which has a similar aesthetic.)
         | 
         | What it doesn't do is evoke the imaginative narratives of the
         | originals, which were consciously crafted to suggest a mood,
         | setting, or context. Compare with (say) Bruce Pennington or
         | Chris Foss and it's easy to see what's missing.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Thanks for mentioning some original artists. One thing I am
           | realizing here is that the original artists who worked hard
           | to create the source material for these algorithms are often
           | totally overlooked. "I threw a bunch of book covers in to an
           | algorithm and look at all this cool output!" Sure, but who
           | are the people who created all that source material? Can we
           | credit their names as we build off of their work? We can and
           | should credit the algorithm developers too and the person who
           | put all of it together. But I scanned through TFA and I don't
           | see the names of any original artists or mention of the
           | source material, and that seems like quite an unfortunate
           | oversight.
        
       | Lammy wrote:
       | > The Past is Fictional
       | 
       | It's interesting to think about how we tend to grade the "smarts"
       | of machine intelligence by comparing them to what us humans
       | believe to be the truth. Even if they were trying to teach us
       | something how would we ever know?
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | SMBC: https://www.smbc-comics.com/comic/gan
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | These covers aren't great, but if you could design a process that
       | could produce great ones, then write books to fulfill the best
       | ones, you wouldn't be that far off from the editorial process of
       | a lot of pulp publishers that wrote books based on good covers.
       | 
       | AI generated covers and titles used as writing prompts would be
       | very fun. They would have to be far better than these, though.
        
         | all2 wrote:
         | Soooo...
         | 
         | There's this? https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/storygen.php
         | 
         | And that is a wonderful way to get ideas. :D
        
       | mcbuilder wrote:
       | One of the more refined and well executed AI art projects I've
       | seen! The subject matter has a nice eerie connection.
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | This might have been useful to me in early eighties high school,
       | I had a class in which I had to write book reports, once per week
       | I think, and there was a sort of template as to how they had to
       | be written with analysis of character motivations etc.
       | 
       | It's been a long time but I found something about the critical
       | methodology used just extremely insulting to any piece of
       | literature it was applied to, reductive and harmful to actually
       | appreciating anything, so despite reading a minimum of 4 books a
       | week I decided to write fake book reports. Generally crappy
       | science fiction and fantasy was the genre.
       | 
       | I only remember one fake book I wrote a review of - The
       | Hinterlands of Horlon - a crappy Tolkien rip off with a quest and
       | everything, written by James R. Canton which was also a role
       | playing character name I had for some occult spy game I was in at
       | the time. Fake cover art would have been a nice topper to the
       | fraud.
        
       | pointlessone wrote:
       | I feel like this technique would be much more successful for body
       | horror genre.
        
       | candlemas wrote:
       | All of the AI art I see has a sort of melted look.
        
         | iakov wrote:
         | I agree. It's a mish-mash of melting shapes, nothing resembles
         | anything.
         | 
         | I'm really confused why would someone call this "perfectly
         | fake". Have those people seen the real covers? The covers were
         | meant to catch your eye, to evoke some kind of emotion.
         | Compared to them, most of the examples evokes only repulsion in
         | me.
        
           | JoeAltmaier wrote:
           | I have the same reaction. They're like an alien with only a
           | description of human activities but no real knowledge of
           | behavior or society, tried to create a painting. Everything
           | is strangely squished, there's no clear dividing line between
           | one thing and another, nothing is a functional symbol but
           | just an impression of a symbol. "Humans like yellow; lets put
           | a yellow shape in there!"
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | They should put a human in a fMRI scanner, and place this in
           | the feedback loop of the GAN. When the human feels repulsion,
           | the fMRI scanner picks this up and sends negative feedback to
           | the network.
        
             | octopoc wrote:
             | The human would most likely quickly be desensitized and
             | only output feelings of self hatred and suicide. But to be
             | sure we should start a multibillion dollar startup that
             | generates jobs for millions of starving third worlders.
        
       | tombert wrote:
       | There's a part of me that actually wants to write a short story
       | called "Green Glass is the Color of the Wind" now, since I think
       | that's a pretty funny title.
        
         | fckthisguy wrote:
         | "The moon is just sunlight" was my favorite. I'd read that!
        
         | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
         | What we need now is a second AI to generate book review blurbs
         | to put on the back cover.
         | 
         | "Wondrous...thought-provoking...panda." - The NY Times
        
         | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
         | How long until GPT-3 can do that?
        
           | tombert wrote:
           | That honestly might be more appropriate. A machine learning
           | AI drawing a cover and a machine learning AI writing a book.
           | 
           | The singularity might come sooner than I thought.
        
             | visarga wrote:
             | They can be the same AI, cross-modal training is working
             | very well.
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | I haven't tried this yet but I'm sure you could coax GPT3
             | into describing images as part of an illustrated book, then
             | feed those into one of these generators.
             | 
             | Welp, i just tried and: https://imgur.com/x9bwRq2
        
       | JasonFruit wrote:
       | "Bizarre pastiche" describes the training material as well as the
       | output. Well played!
        
       | marstall wrote:
       | this artist has captured so many of the aesthetic qualities of
       | these classic cover images here. One that is missing, I noticed,
       | is the quality of sparking my imagination, or the evocation of a
       | world. There's nothing in those images that is connecting with me
       | on that kind of level.
       | 
       | Which makes me wonder if this is a problem with many/most of the
       | AI images one sees. I think so?
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | Neural nets can paint whatever you like, but you have to choose
         | the right training material, model, prompt, etc.
        
       | reaperducer wrote:
       | So, who's the real artist here? The AI, or the guy who programmed
       | the AI?
        
         | Jack000 wrote:
         | In photography it's neither the camera or the camera
         | manufacturer that's considered the artist, I think the same
         | logic would apply.
        
         | themikesanto wrote:
         | Yes!
        
         | rectang wrote:
         | It seems that the original artists who created the source works
         | feeding the model did not even enter your consideration. :(
         | 
         | Looking at these images I am all but certain that there are
         | going to be identifiable portions of the originals in the AI-
         | generated images. They are derivative works. Erasing the
         | original artist's role in creating these images is immoral.
        
           | cellis wrote:
           | A human brain can only paint what it has observed or
           | derivatives of observation. How is digital remixing any
           | different?
        
       | twox2 wrote:
       | I love how the images include the wear and tear of old paperbacks
       | giving these covers an authentic look... but I think the titles
       | need some slight photoshopping to reflect those scratches :)
        
       | bryanrasmussen wrote:
       | I notice the only cover with an author popular enough to have
       | their name bigger than the title of the book is One Telling Ten
       | Thousand by Isabella V. Rivera which does seem to go against the
       | whole boys club feel of Science Fiction of that time. I think it
       | would have been more likely a gender neutral name like Andre
       | Norton's, maybe Kim Rivera or V. Rivera.
        
       | jcims wrote:
       | It's pretty easy to dismiss this stuff but I've found it has been
       | very fun to play around with and certainly has allowed me to
       | create imagery that far exceeds my skill.
       | 
       | Twitter seems to have an endless stream of examples with the
       | aiart and generativeart hashtags. Also I really like Katherine
       | Crowson's twitter because she builds Colab notebooks that n00bs
       | like me can use to tinker:
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/RiversHaveWings
       | 
       | https://github.com/crowsonkb
       | 
       | Some examples I shared a while back using Katherine's VQGAN+CLIP
       | notebook: https://imgur.com/a/1R5UZQb Promp was 'mad max
       | dieselpunk alien spaceship landed in a desert' and then I
       | upscaled the images. These are cherry picked from a set of about
       | 3x this size.
       | 
       | One thing I find pretty remarkable is how good it handles shadows
       | and depth of field. These are all kind of mud tones but if you
       | let it run away with color you'll get some really brilliant
       | results.
        
         | devindotcom wrote:
         | I was just looking at some of her stuff yesterday, very cool.
         | I'm even more of a noob though, since I'm not sure how to get
         | this code (similar to other notebooks I've played with) into
         | Colab to test out. If there's an obvious first/next step I
         | should be taking, could anyone point me in that direction?
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | I think you need a google account to access free collab
           | runtimes. If you have one, click here - https://colab.researc
           | h.google.com/drive/1QBsaDAZv8np29FPbvjf...
           | 
           | Scroll down to prompts and put in your prompt. I just did:
           | prompts = ['fire ants attacking a school bus cinematic 35mm']
           | 
           | (re 'cinematic 35mm', you'll find that there are little
           | bumper phrases, like 'in the style of <artist>' or 'trending
           | on artstation' that sort of thematically guide the output)
           | 
           | Click on 'Runtime->Run all' and let the notebook execute it's
           | initialization steps and then start to generate the image. By
           | default it goes 1000 iterations, and spits out what it's
           | working with every 100 iterations. Once you get one you like
           | you can update the prompt, re-run that cell and the one below
           | it to generate something new.
           | 
           | I pay $9/mo to get access to better GPUs (usually P100
           | sometimes get better), the free accounts tend to get slower
           | ones so it might take 30-60 minutes to complete per image.
        
             | devindotcom wrote:
             | Oh yes I pay for Colab - didn't see this linked from the
             | other page, or rather wasn't sure where to find it in the
             | various notebooks. This is exactly what I was looking for -
             | setting up to do a run now. Thanks very much.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | No problem. This is an older notebook. Poke around,
               | Katherine has posted more recent ones and lots of people
               | have added bells and whistles to make them easier to use.
               | Have fun!
        
       | nix23 wrote:
       | Wow looks super bad...except the fonts. It's just pixelvomit.
        
         | yeezyseezy wrote:
         | There's something deeply unsettling to me about art like this,
         | as if one of the hidden layers is "colonoscopy"
        
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