[HN Gopher] NEC V20: Inspiring, Inconspicuous
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       NEC V20: Inspiring, Inconspicuous
        
       Author : rbanffy
       Score  : 32 points
       Date   : 2022-02-07 14:55 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.computer.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.computer.org)
        
       | johnklos wrote:
       | It was a common and affordable hardware upgrade for 8088 and 8086
       | machines.
       | 
       | It's a shame we didn't see more of this - while accelerators that
       | plugged in to CPU sockets have been made for ages, the number of
       | CPUs like the NEC ones that are made to be compatible with and
       | improve existing systems is small. Lots of hardware has been
       | wasted that could've had longer lives.
        
       | gruturo wrote:
       | I had its sibling, the V30, in an Amstrad PPC640DD luggable. I
       | then transplanted it (before ZIF sockets, it was quite harrowing,
       | esp. at 14-15 years old) onto a fixed PC (an Amstrad PC1640HDMD)
       | since that one had ISA slots for a sound card, and Trakblaster
       | required a V20/V30 or 80286 as bare minimum due to some of the
       | instructions it used.
       | 
       | Good times.
        
         | unfocussed_mike wrote:
         | That PPC640DD was a fascinating device, far cleverer than
         | people remember. Really quite forward-thinking.
         | 
         | Side note: my brain saw "NEC V20" and I knew what it was, but
         | it instead took me to my memories of my NEC P30 (Pinwriter) --
         | a wide-carriage 24 pin dot matrix printer that was loud enough
         | to shake the whole house, and which you configured using an
         | amusing question-and-answer dialogue. It would print a config
         | question, scroll the paper up so you could see it, you'd answer
         | with the buttons, it would scroll the paper back down (no
         | wasting!) to print the next one. At the end you had this neat
         | little transcript of the configuration and you felt like you'd
         | talked to an alien intelligence.
         | 
         | Side note 2 on the subject of forgotten Amstrad devices: my
         | first PC was an Amstrad 3286. This was a time when Amstrad
         | stopped making weird, slightly incompatible PCs and instead
         | made a range of excellent, straight-down-the-line compatibles
         | with nice cases. Just at the same time as IBM were
         | manufacturing the (really non-standard) PS/1 at a factory not
         | twenty miles from Amstrad's... both lost to history but that
         | 3286 was great. I think I put a 20mb HDD in it, formatted to
         | 32mb because of an RLL controller.
        
           | gruturo wrote:
           | > That PPC640DD was a fascinating device, far cleverer than
           | people remember
           | 
           | Indeed. Its built-in modem was my gate to the world, once I
           | figured out which wires to connect to the phone system (it
           | came with a british jack, utterly unknown in my country back
           | then).
           | 
           | The screen was quite flimsy though - its hinges failed quite
           | early and I had to keep it propped with some objects in the
           | back.
           | 
           | And it ate batteries like crazy, but on the other hand it ran
           | on batteries when needed! This was in 1987-88, so quite cool.
           | I remember a journalist having a cigarette lighter socket
           | welded on a car battery terminals, and able to work for some
           | time with it, I wonder if I can find the original article
           | online.
        
             | unfocussed_mike wrote:
             | Yeah, I saw someone use one running off a car, once.
             | 
             | It comes from a brief period of really frantic, bonkers
             | professional computing innovation especially in the UK --
             | the Cambridge Z88 launched the year before.
        
           | Jaruzel wrote:
           | I own its little brother, the PPC512DD. It is in fully
           | working condition. As I understand it, the only difference is
           | the amount of memory (512K vs 640K) and the inbuilt modem of
           | the 640.
           | 
           | At some point I'll fathom how to add an external ISA slot to
           | it, as apparently the expansion connector is compatible.
           | 
           | Also, way back when the Amstrads were current, I upgraded my
           | desktop PC 1512 with a NEC V20 (or was it a 30?) for that
           | little bit of speed increase.
        
       | druzyek wrote:
       | The BCD processing was indeed a big advantage of the V20, which
       | is why Casio used it in graphing calculators like the AFX 1.0 and
       | 2.0.
       | 
       | One point about comparing to the 8087 is that the 18-digit packed
       | BCD format the 8087 used was converted internally to binary
       | before doing any calculations. This lost the advantage BCD has of
       | avoiding rounding errors between decimal and binary and was no
       | better than regular binary calculations. The V20 BCD instructions
       | didn't have that problem.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | > Casio used it in graphing calculators like the AFX 1.0 and
         | 2.0.
         | 
         | Wow! Didn't know that! I'm impressed there is even a
         | VT-100-compatible terminal for it.
        
       | linker3000 wrote:
       | If anyone fancies playing with a V20, here's a nice project for
       | which a PCB is available:
       | 
       | https://j4f.info/v20-mbc
        
       | rjsw wrote:
       | I put V30s in several Olivetti M24 PCs to speed them up a bit.
        
       | gallier2 wrote:
       | Loved my V30 in my Atari ST. The fun part was that it was faster
       | than the 68000 on bus access (3 cycles instead of 4) which
       | allowed with some special drivers to accelerate even operations
       | under TOS.
        
       | mrlonglong wrote:
       | I've a NEC V30 sitting on my desk, waiting for a chance to put it
       | on some breadboard with some support chips so I can have a play
       | with it. Only issue I don't know what else I need to use with it!
       | I would use UART to comunicate with it.
        
       | blakespot wrote:
       | I put an NEC V20 in my Amiga 2000's A2088 BridgeBoard for a nice
       | boost in performance, and I've recently replaced the 8MHz 8088-2
       | in my recent acquired Tandy 1000HX with a V20. It's a great
       | telnet BBSing machine. I've got some pics of the Tandy and the
       | upgrade process in a gallery:
       | 
       | https://www.flickr.com/photos/blakespot/albums/7215770249469...
        
       | thanatos519 wrote:
       | It sure made my 5150 go faster!
        
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