[HN Gopher] The End of Online Anonymity (2019)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The End of Online Anonymity (2019)
        
       Author : vmoore
       Score  : 66 points
       Date   : 2022-02-06 14:18 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pointersgonewild.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pointersgonewild.com)
        
       | eternalban wrote:
       | If the 'state' pushes for digital identification for access to
       | networks, we have a golden opportunity to create a public key-
       | exchange mechanism as public utility, as a component of the
       | digital id. If followed up with robust ad-hoc distributed VPN
       | services/platforms, there will possibility for creation of
       | impenetrable (modulo algos & execution) private virtual spaces.
        
       | serverlessmom wrote:
       | One of the singular greatest and most important aspects of online
       | communities is the right to anonymity.
       | 
       | If every poster were required to have a government ID attached to
       | their online presence I worry that many of the people who need
       | access to online communities the most would be unable to
       | participate in them. I don't know what the solution would be of
       | course, but I'm tempted to pitch the idea of a "trust worthiness"
       | score attached to users that functions somewhat like karma. Of
       | course currently there's no practical and certainly no bias-free
       | way to evaluate the massive amount of information being posted
       | daily. There's also no way to guarantee that the majority of
       | people would trust such a system nor that they are willing to
       | verify any of the information they consume and readily spread.
        
         | verisimi wrote:
         | Not to mention, how easy it would be for the government or its
         | employees to destroy lives, by planting false evidence. If you
         | have access to the system you would be able to destroy lives
         | with just a few keystrokes.
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | > crypto-signed government ID is attached to your every internet
       | connection
       | 
       | No we need crypto-signed anonymous identifiers that establish a
       | reputation over time. Weakness of online reputation is the
       | problem, not the bots or spam.
        
         | theshrike79 wrote:
         | Inb4 "social score" =)
         | 
         | We all watched that episode of Black Mirror.
        
       | wedn3sday wrote:
       | I find the sentence, "right to remain anonymous online,"
       | intriguing. Since when do we have this right? Where is this right
       | written, and who decided we had it? I wouldnt be at all surprised
       | if a poll of the HN community found that we all thought that we
       | had (or should have) this right, but when did we all collectively
       | make that decision? Since some time around 2014 I've been
       | advocating in private around the issue of automated inanity
       | engines and their rise to prominence. IMO online anonymity does
       | more harm then good right now, and we still havent seen the full
       | power of things like GPT-3 in the hands of nation state actors
       | (or maybe we have and just dont know it).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | > IMO online anonymity does more harm then good right now
         | 
         | Okay, "wedn3sday", take your own advice and we'll talk.
        
           | gtsop wrote:
           | Totally agree with your sarcastic comment, but you shouldn't
           | fall into the fallacy of condemning his ideas just because he
           | doesn't follow through with them. let's answer critically.
           | 
           | Do we a have such a right? Some comments in this thread
           | answered it already.
           | 
           | Does anonymity do more harm? How did they measure that? What
           | are the metrics and the data. Or what is the hunch leading
           | them to this conclusion?
        
             | salawat wrote:
             | >Does anonymity do more harm? How did they measure that?
             | What are the metrics and the data
             | 
             | Not everything has to be a metrics based, data collected
             | thing, but if you insist. Lets do a thought experiment.
             | 
             | I'm an individual with a radical hot take on something I
             | want to exercise it in the market place of ideas... But
             | then you've got that thing that led to Larry getting his
             | face pulped by those guys last week...
             | 
             | Lets do a count.
             | 
             | Larry had a hot take last week: Larry exercised it. +1
             | Beaten to a pulp. -1 It got out there, the the marketplace
             | was enriched, Larry's face wasn't. As a person with a
             | brain, and knowing I have my name attached to my hot take,
             | I am not at all incentivized to contribute to the
             | marketplace of ideas. -1
             | 
             | If it was a really disgusting hot take, then I just go on
             | with that hidden and never have it challenged or the edges
             | filed off. Incalculable loss +1-1-1=-1 in the short term.
             | Long term losses are incalculable.
             | 
             | Throw anonymity into the mix. Anon X has this hot take.+1
             | Nother Anon responds: That's daft and here's why... +1
             | Nother Anon pulls an ad hominem adding nothing to the
             | conversation +0 Another Anon goes "Hey, I see your hot
             | take, but what if..." +1
             | 
             | Up to +3 already.
             | 
             | Now you have a plurality of viewpoints coming together in a
             | mixing pot, some good, some bad, lots of garbage, but dome
             | diamonds in the rough as well. And no one gets their face
             | pulped!
             | 
             | And even in the case of garbage getting challenged, you
             | can't fight disinfo, or horrid viewpoints without
             | challenging them. They'll never get challenged if no one is
             | willing to air that crap. Every now and again, someone
             | comes around from an absolutely terrible way of looking at
             | things. All it takes is time.
             | 
             | All things being equal, take the route of least perverse
             | incentive. Anonymity wins just about everytime.
             | 
             | People underestimate the value of knowing the level of
             | horrible people one is surrounded by. Seriously.
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | It's a right insofar that comprehensive identity data is
         | additional meta that is attached to the message. But all that
         | is truly needed is the message itself; we don't even need a
         | single field for username. The internet is anonymous by nature,
         | it is only through our artifice that not-anonymous messages are
         | even possible. This is what the incumbents experienced long
         | before the normies took over and IMO how it should remain
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | My guess is that the "right to remain anonymous online" is
         | probably an overstatement of what most people believe, and the
         | author was using a convenient, poorly-chosen phrase. I don't
         | think he'd expect that you have the right to (for example)
         | purchase goods online without providing personal information,
         | or file your taxes online without giving your name, or register
         | to vote in elections without verifying your identity: those are
         | unlikely, if not absurd expectations. What most people mean
         | when they say "remain anonymous" is something more like: if
         | your identity is not strictly needed to provide some service,
         | you should have the choice of whether to voluntarily provide it
         | or not.
         | 
         | By this definition, "online anonymity" is something more like
         | privacy: the right to act without unsanctioned intrusion. I
         | know that anonymity and privacy are two different things, but I
         | think they're often used to mean the same thing, and are in
         | this example.
         | 
         | Anyway, to answer your explicit question, article 12 of the
         | United Nations' list of basic human rights[1] lists privacy as
         | a right, and they say that protecting people against unlawful
         | and unnecessary surveillance is part of providing those human
         | rights on the internet[2].
         | 
         | It is a fundamentally difficult question to answer, because who
         | "we" are is hard to define on the internet. We are all part of
         | different jurisdictions, with different laws. The U.N. is the
         | best authority I can think of, though it's not got a lot of
         | teeth.
         | 
         | [1]https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-
         | huma...
         | 
         | [2]https://www.un.org/techenvoy/sites/www.un.org.techenvoy/file
         | ...
        
         | geysersam wrote:
         | A letter is anonymous. A phone call is anonymous. A quiet
         | conversation can be anonymous. These are all established
         | accepted means of communication. If we had the economic means
         | to read every physical letter and overhear everyone all the
         | time to prevent criminal activity, should we?
        
         | tkot wrote:
         | I guess the same question could be asked in the opposite
         | direction, so to speak - isn't a belief that such a right
         | exists enough for it to exist, even if it's unwritten?
        
         | medo-bear wrote:
         | if things are unregulated then online anonymity comes
         | naturally. on the other hand, it is anti-anonymity that is
         | unnatural because it needs to be enforced. so no one needed to
         | decide we have the right to anonymity, but "someone" is trying
         | to decide that we don't have that right
        
           | shadowgovt wrote:
           | > if things are unregulated then online anonymity comes
           | naturally.
           | 
           | I think that, unfortunately, this statement is a bit too
           | strong. An unregulated world doesn't stop private actors from
           | pseudonymously using resources and lying about themselves, of
           | course, but it also doesn't stop owners of network fabric or
           | service providers comparing log data to de-pseudonymize a
           | user.
           | 
           | In the absence of regulation, the predominant factor is just
           | what people want to do.
        
             | medo-bear wrote:
             | my point is that option of anonymity comes naturally, as
             | opposed to someone needing to grant you that right. privacy
             | is also a natural right, yet nothing stops anyone from
             | putting an eat to your bedroom door, so to speak
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | In a situation like that, the system cannot sustain itself.. it
       | will have to crash I believe.
        
       | jugglinmike wrote:
       | > Maybe there is a way to build a new web, a new kind of social
       | media using a > hash graph to implement a decentralized web of
       | trust, something that can > allow content verification without
       | forcing everyone to sacrifice their right > to remain anonymous
       | online.
       | 
       | Comparisons to OpenGPG are likely to make anyone cringe, but if
       | you're willing to suspend disbelief about the usability issues,
       | it seems like such an apt metaphor. Where signing a key is
       | vouching for the owner's humanity, not their identity. I can
       | imagine websites integrating my browser to attach a "humanity
       | key" to the content I post, and my browser maintaining my
       | collection of keys and my preferences for divulging them.
       | 
       | Granted, pseudonymity is not the same as anonymity. Maybe if the
       | meaning (and lifespan?) behind these keys was constrained, then
       | they could be sufficiently disposable to approximate anonymity.
       | 
       | This system is either fundamentally flawed or already
       | implemented, but I don't know how determine which. Can anyone
       | here share writing along these lines?
        
         | dane-pgp wrote:
         | "Proof of humanity" is an active area of research, and there
         | are several attempts at it out there. One that's worth looking
         | at is BrightID[0] (although some people might be put off by it
         | being blockchain-adjacent, in that it uses a DAO as part of its
         | consensus-building system).
         | 
         | As for the difference between pseudonymity and anonymity, it's
         | worth noting that once everyone has a cryptographic identity,
         | we can start layering on clever things like zero-knowledge
         | proofs, for example, which would allow people to issue
         | themselves new pseudonyms that carry the same level of trust as
         | their core identity, without ever revealing what that core
         | identity is (or which other accounts vouched for the core
         | identity to give it that level of trust).
         | 
         | [0] https://www.brightid.org/
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | I'd rather have a permanent problem with fake news than force
       | everyone to tie all of their online speech to government-issued
       | IDs.
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | This is from 2019.
       | 
       | The author says fake content is going to be too hard to identify
       | so there is only one effective way to stop it, and that is to
       | verify that everyone who posts content is in fact human. And that
       | least to the end of anonymity.
       | 
       | " Ultimately, one possibility is that online platforms will begin
       | requiring a verified government ID in order to register. We could
       | even end up living in a world where a kind of "e-passport",
       | crypto-signed government ID is attached to your every internet
       | connection, and tracked everywhere online."
        
         | logicalmonster wrote:
         | > The author says fake content is going to be too hard to
         | identify so there is only one effective way to stop it
         | 
         | I strongly disagree with the author that there's only one
         | effective way to stop misinformation.
         | 
         | Remember, the real problem isn't the existence or proliferation
         | of misinformation, which is both incredibly subjective and
         | impossible to prevent without a central source of truth which
         | is fraught with ethical problems.
         | 
         | The problem is that many people uncritically believe anything
         | they read, see, or hear.
         | 
         | You could solve the actual problem of misinformation tomorrow
         | if there was a concerted societal messaging that said something
         | like the following: "Everything you read online, from any
         | source, may be inaccurate. People with money and power try and
         | manipulate you for even more money and power. Verify everything
         | with multiple sources, consider all possibilities and peoples'
         | motives, and use your brain."
         | 
         | This will never happen because powerful people want to have
         | their cake and eat it too: politicians want you to believe all
         | of the words that come out of their mouth, but not trust the
         | naughty "conspiracy theories" about them being insider traders,
         | for instance.
        
           | yissp wrote:
           | I think everybody already knows that you shouldn't trust
           | anonymous, un-sourced information you read online, and I
           | doubt simply reminding them of this would do much good. It's
           | just really hard to constantly be vigilant. Even on this
           | site, I've caught myself casually reading an article or
           | comment and taking the claims at face-value, and then reading
           | a response that actually does cite reputable sources showing
           | it was complete bull-shit.
        
             | logicalmonster wrote:
             | > everybody already knows that you shouldn't trust
             | anonymous, un-sourced information you read online
             | 
             | * Your comment makes no sense in light of the establishment
             | freaking out about "misinformation" online. If everybody
             | already knew what not to trust, then why are they freaking
             | out about misinformation spreading wildly on social media?
             | 
             | * You yourself claim that you find yourself believing
             | unsourced claims at face value, so there's a contradiction
             | there too. I thought you already knew what you shouldn't
             | trust.
             | 
             | * There is no definitive source of truth that exists. Even
             | if something is sourced by a "verified source", it can be
             | false information, if even just by lying by omission. CNN,
             | Fox News, Snopes, all politicians, and Facebook's fact
             | checkers get things wrong or tell falsehoods. Trusting an
             | "official source" is not a prescription to avoiding
             | misinformation.
        
         | baremetal wrote:
         | not sure how that would stop misuse and abuse on the internet.
         | 
         | not like the bad guys are suddenly going to respect the law.
        
           | JauntyHatAngle wrote:
           | That's a rather handwavey statement.
           | 
           | The hypothetical presented is essentially a highly regulated
           | walled garden. "Bad guys" would be blocked or cited. If all
           | content is tied to an ID, yes it would work.
           | 
           | China has shown that for the most part you can regulate the
           | majority of discourse in an online space if you wall it off
           | to the bit you control. Not sure how this is different.
           | 
           | Not that I agree with it. Not a fan of the suggestion myself.
        
             | mtgx wrote:
        
             | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
             | And Facebook has demonstrated that requiring real
             | identities doesn't stop misinformation at all.
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | If it's too hard to identify fake content, how do you
             | identify bad guys, even if you know their IDs? What
             | difference does it make what ID is attached to information
             | if you can't identify it as fake?
             | 
             | If you can identify it as fake, the whole premise
             | evaporates.
        
               | piptastic wrote:
               | I don't think the premise evaporates. There's a solvable
               | difference between checking an ID against a database of
               | IDs you control, vs identifying the fakeness of any other
               | piece of random information.
        
       | superkuh wrote:
       | Platforms can do anything they want and most already do require
       | real name verification. But platforms are only the tiny,
       | centralized, commercial part of online. There are vast expanses
       | of niche communities and individual's webservers out there that
       | will never require anything like that.
        
         | sharikous wrote:
         | They could easily be forced to by some law
        
           | smitty1e wrote:
           | Laws can be written to do anything, including repealing
           | gravity.
           | 
           | But if there is no enforcement mechanism, then all the
           | lawmakerd achieve is diluting their credibility.
           | 
           | We need to ask if any freshy anonymity law (no matter the
           | content) is an improvement.
           | 
           | Because bad law will worsen the issue that it attempts to
           | address.
        
       | d0gsg0w00f wrote:
       | I think that people have pretty good BS detectors built in. If
       | online communities start to get a funny smell they'll just double
       | down on their small trusted in-person networks. We're already
       | seeing this in smaller WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Group Text
       | communities. Anyone who thinks that a Twitter or Facebook thread
       | is "real talk" is just fooling themselves. The promise of the
       | internet to break down barriers has backfired and the social
       | walls have just just gotten higher.
        
       | jrochkind1 wrote:
       | After reading some of the all-bot
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/SubSimulatorGPT2/ that OP links to...
       | many of the comments right here in this HN thread are starting to
       | look like bots to me too. Have people actually sic'd bots on this
       | thread, or am I just over-triggering now?
       | 
       | Crap, now my _own_ comment is starting to look like a bot to me.
       | 
       | This may be a testament to the very low bar set by internet
       | forum/social media discussion, maybe we humans all write
       | uninspired generic word salad comments all the time.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | I commend https://xkcd.com/810/ to your attention.
         | 
         | Bots or humans? It doesn't matter if the memetic fitness
         | function selects for constructive signal.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | >> Since when do we have this right? [...] but when did we all
       | collectively make that decision?
       | 
       | December 15th, 1791. As explained by SCOTUS as recently as 1995
       | (McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Commission) anonymous speech is baked
       | into the first amendment, putting it at the core of american
       | freedoms:
       | 
       | "Anonymity is a shield from the tyranny of the majority. . . . It
       | thus exemplifies the purpose behind the Bill of Rights and of the
       | First Amendment in particular: to protect unpopular individuals
       | from retaliation . . . at the hand of an intolerant society."
       | (Cut from EFF.)
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | I shared this already below to another user, but will certainly
         | be up your alley as well
         | 
         | "the overlooked congressional right to privacy"
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=gg4dJ8nyiPo
         | 
         | https://congressionalresearch.org/PartisanshipCitations.html
         | 
         | Ill certainly look further on the comment of the pennames,
         | because it is absolutely true, mobs and lynching used to be far
         | more common then, and pen names were a safe way to avoid
         | getting "on the wrong side of the mob"
         | 
         | It is probably exactly because this contrast (individual vs
         | furious mob) is less explicit today that anonymity is itself
         | then seen as a problem
        
         | throwthere wrote:
         | Agreed. Read any periodical from the 1600s onwards and you'll
         | see a lot of pen names. And to people who think discourse was
         | more civil back then (sort of assuming that people were more
         | responsible when being anonyminity)-- they're wrong. some of
         | the most vile filth, slander and gossip was published.
        
           | mjreacher wrote:
           | Do you have any examples of such vile content that would be
           | worse than what we see today?
        
             | falcrist wrote:
             | There was a particular instance where Thomas Jefferson
             | called John Adams a hermaphrodite (via a supporter with a
             | newspaper) [0]. Adams apparently responded by spreading a
             | rumor that Jefferson was dead. I believe that technique was
             | learned from Benjamin Franklin, who "predicted" the death
             | of a rival almanac publisher. [1]
             | 
             | There's much more in the way of antics among the founders
             | of the US, but this isn't unique to them. Classical
             | antiquity even has stories of some of the childish stuff
             | that politicians got up to.
             | 
             | EDIT to add example: IIRC Cicero accused Clodius of incest
             | and a number of other things [2]. Clodius responded by
             | accusing Cicero of acting as a tyrannical king while he was
             | consul. Some of the insults don't hit the same today, but
             | this is supposed to be seriously petty stuff.
             | 
             | The Cicero example wasn't anonymous, of course, but then
             | again anonymity in classical antiquity would have been a
             | good way to make sure your story didn't survive to the
             | modern day. Having said that, there are stories about some
             | of the stuff that was written in graffiti in Rome.
             | 
             | I'm not sure if I'd call any of this stuff "worse" or not,
             | though there was more political violence in the ancient
             | world. I guess it depends on what you include under the
             | term "discourse".
             | 
             | For what it's worth, the origins of our word "invective"
             | apparently come from Latin [3][4]. Apropos if true.
             | 
             | [0] - https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/are-
             | presidenti...
             | 
             | [1] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titan_Leeds?wprov=sfla1
             | 
             | [2] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Publius_Clodius_Pulcher
             | #Sex_an...
             | 
             | [3] - https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invective
             | 
             | [4] - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invective
        
           | froh wrote:
           | Pen names are known to the publisher, though. They are
           | pseudonyme s not complete anonymity.
           | 
           | The current full anonymity of targeted taylored communication
           | allows for unprecedented levels of deceit, systematic and
           | controlled disinformation of the electorate, in unprecedented
           | ways, leading to e.g. Brexit.
           | 
           | This current systematic abuse of anonymity to deceive the
           | people is not comparable to the pseudonyme books and articles
           | and leaflets of the pre-facebook era.
        
             | yanmaani wrote:
             | If people can't tell truth from lies, why even bother
             | having elections?
             | 
             | You mention Brexit. If it was a foregone conclusion that
             | people weren't sharp enough to vote either way, why not
             | just ask Queen Elizabeth whether they should stay or leave?
        
               | dane-pgp wrote:
               | > why not just ask Queen Elizabeth whether they should
               | stay or leave?
               | 
               | There is an alternative, of course. The country could be
               | mapped out as a few hundred distinct contiguous regions,
               | and the people who live in each region could vote for one
               | of their fellow inhabitants to represent them.
               | 
               | So, rather than each individual having to weigh the
               | complex arguments for and against Brexit, they could make
               | a much more "human" decision of deciding whether a
               | candidate seems honest and competent. To aid them in that
               | decision, they can look at the candidate's past record,
               | and the potential endorsement they may have from a
               | political party (which itself will have a record of good
               | or bad policies).
               | 
               | Then the winning candidates (hopefully under some
               | sensible voting system) can all get together and debate
               | the issue, and commission reports from experts, then vote
               | on the big question themselves. Of course there's still
               | no guarantee that the right decision would be made, but,
               | for the record, in the 2019 general election, 52% of the
               | popular vote went to parties that were in favour of a
               | second referendum (which could have had a better set of
               | options on it).
               | 
               | https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/election-
               | resu...
        
             | Gollapalli wrote:
             | You're just mad that the proles and rubes disagree with
             | your politics.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | If disinformation is able to sway public opinion, and
             | people are unable to distinguish it from the truth, which
             | you clearly believe, then how do you know that your
             | opinions are not also based on disinformation?
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | jodrellblank wrote:
       | > " _The rise of bots could render many online communities simply
       | uninhabitable._ "
       | 
       | Is that uninhabitable in the sense "nobody goes there anymore,
       | it's too crowded"? Why would people make bots to post online
       | comment threads, if not to attract real people? And why would
       | real people go there if it wasn't interesting or enjoyable or
       | clickbait rage-engaging?
       | 
       | And why would Governments be interested in stopping you engaging
       | with bots, anymore than they stop you engaging with fiction books
       | or fiction TV or playing video games against computer characters,
       | etc?
        
         | maxime_cb wrote:
         | > And why would Governments be interested in stopping you
         | engaging with bots, anymore than they stop you engaging with
         | fiction books or fiction TV or playing video games against
         | computer characters, etc?
         | 
         | Because they're afraid that foreign actors (or other bad
         | actors) will try to systematically influence online discourse
         | to manipulate public perception. That could mean affecting the
         | result of elections or just fuelling the fire when it comes to
         | political disagreements.
         | 
         | If they do come for online anonymity, they'll use the same old
         | rhetoric that they're doing this to protect you, to protect the
         | children, etc.
         | 
         | Here's an article about the Australian government trying to do
         | precisely this:
         | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210405/23025046557/austr...
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | Imo, the basic problem with how the internet has played out so
       | far is that what began as a sparse network that required co-
       | operation via some mutual dependency on things like a base level
       | of competence and intelligence, collegiality, respect for certain
       | individual boundaries like pseudonymity, and other conventions
       | has, by making it user friendly, become a battle ground for
       | people who are incapable of those necessary things. These are
       | just eternal september problems.
       | 
       | However, the necessary condition for all these kinds of total
       | social surveillance controls is a network of authorities who have
       | physical impunity from the people they ostensiby serve, govern,
       | or rule, and I'd bet this decade will be defined by resolving
       | that question of how far are they willing to go. We're already
       | post-truth in public and political discourse, so there is no
       | basis for mutual trust, and the real world conventions about
       | basic freedoms have been largely recast as privileges, as though
       | they are both somehow granted by critics and subject to their
       | political schemes. Some very clever people are still trying to
       | find alternatives to a civil confrontation that seems both
       | catastrophic and inevitable, and they're doing it in the form of
       | growing new platforms, cryptocurrencies, privacy and security
       | technologies, energy storage and efficiency techs, even
       | vulnerability research as a hedge, but what I can only now call
       | the leviathanists are co-ordinating to bar any and all exits for
       | people, and in particular minds, that would generate any value
       | they cannot subdue and spend themselves.
       | 
       | Indeed, meaningful anonymity is just probably just about done
       | online, but what I don't think authorities understand is that
       | they think people misbehave when they are anonymous. The trouble
       | is, what they may be about to discover is that it was the
       | anonymity that was the civility, and what is left without it is
       | something altogether more serious.
        
         | zozbot234 wrote:
         | Large-scale social media platforms are far from "user
         | friendly"; they're advertiser-friendly and influence-peddler-
         | friendly. Big difference. True user friendliness is now to be
         | sought in federated platforms (where you can pick a 'server'
         | that follows your preferred policies) and niche-focused spaces
         | like HN itself, where standards of competence (however
         | defined), collegiality and respect can still be meaningfully
         | enforced.
        
           | autoexec wrote:
           | Yep. the moment the internet stopped being about sharing
           | information and became about making money and controlling
           | populations it all went downhill.
        
             | ephbit wrote:
             | As every aspect of the world that humans interact with, the
             | internet too is shaped by all interacting people
             | collectively.
             | 
             | Some sites that are heavily used by people have grown away
             | from their original purpose toward simply generation
             | revenue for shareholders. Google was once a handy search
             | tool, not a data collecting/selling platform.
             | 
             | I rarely use Google anymore and many other people too are
             | fed up with services based upon shady business models.
             | 
             | Facebook is seeing a decline in its number of users .. such
             | exoduses have all the power that's needed to transform even
             | the biggest companies.
             | 
             | The internet is full of striving communities of those who
             | turned their backs on shady business models. I believe that
             | this striving portion of the internet will always exist.
             | Only its size will simply depend upon how many people
             | decide to stop feeding the hoarders their data.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | Yes but the fact that non technical people can use them at
           | all makes it infinitely more user friendly than the early
           | internet.
        
         | throwhauser wrote:
         | > it was the anonymity that was the civility
         | 
         | I've noticed this as well. People fight like animals when their
         | reputation is at stake. The way that the internet lures people
         | into making public, attributable statements means they can't
         | back down in any disagreement without serious loss of face.
        
         | eternalban wrote:
         | > ... I don't think authorities understand is that they think
         | people misbehave when they are anonymous. The trouble is, what
         | they may be about to discover is that it was the anonymity that
         | was the civility, and what is left without it is something
         | altogether more serious.
         | 
         | Considering the scale of funds thrown at think tanks post WWII
         | to brainstorm precisely these types of developments, I'd
         | question that assumption. What is being normalized is precisely
         | the mechanism that will tamper any such outcome.
        
         | CyanBird wrote:
         | > The trouble is, what they may be about to discover is that it
         | was the anonymity that was the civility
         | 
         | Really good excerpt, thank you for it
         | 
         | You might enjoy this as well
         | 
         | "the overlooked congressional right to privacy"
         | 
         | https://youtube.com/watch?v=gg4dJ8nyiPo
         | 
         | https://congressionalresearch.org/PartisanshipCitations.html
        
       | cpt1138 wrote:
       | On all these sites, including this one, why is the engagement
       | model to comment on things? At family gatherings, prior to COVID,
       | I always noticed real life chit chat to be bizarrely opinionated
       | and biased as soon as it veered from the weather or traffic. What
       | is the value we are getting from commenting, that makes it "worth
       | it" to us to give up anonymity?
        
         | ILMostro7 wrote:
         | We are social animals
         | 
         | Sense of gratification from reinforcing our understanding of an
         | issue, our world
         | 
         | Sense of accomplishment for being upvoted or proclaimed to be
         | smart or even popular
         | 
         | Appeasing a yearning to be noticed
         | 
         | Short-sighted distractions to alleviate other pressures and
         | hardships in daily life
         | 
         | Making little etchings on cyber cave walls to mark that we were
         | here
         | 
         | Some other unknown reason that we may understand at a later
         | time in history
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | Thanks for the question, btw. It made me think more than I had
         | anticipated
        
       | froh wrote:
       | Does the HN hive mind have pointers to some kind of trusted
       | pseudonymity infrastructure?
       | 
       | Something along the lines of a network of pseudonym issuing
       | authorities, which allow two things:
       | 
       | Individuals can generate pseudonyms and use them to act online to
       | their heart's content.
       | 
       | However some kind of nuanced "reputation" is propagated back
       | through the network and is "sticky" to the entity behind their
       | pseudonyms.
       | 
       | As reputation is relative, the evaluation needs to be relative to
       | the crowd you interact with. And the big big challenge is to
       | protect the real life individual, so the pseudonym can only ever
       | be uncloaked by the individual themselves.
       | 
       | Is that possible at all? Where are the communities researching
       | about this?
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | check out keybase.io
        
           | Tistron wrote:
           | keybase seemed so incredibly promising to me with some really
           | cool features.
           | 
           | the company was bought by zoom though, right? and the team
           | tasked with fixing the encryption of zoom calls. Does anyone
           | know what is expected to happen to the keybase software and
           | infrastructure?
        
       | Cynddl wrote:
       | > We could even end up living in a world where a kind of
       | "e-passport", crypto-signed government ID is attached to your
       | every internet connection, and tracked everywhere online. [...]
       | The rise of bots could render many online communities simply
       | uninhabitable.
       | 
       | > We are moving towards a model where the internet is dominated
       | by a few centralized content providers and their walled gardens,
       | and generated content may unfortunately make it even harder for
       | grassroots online communities to survive and grow.
       | 
       | The author makes a good and fair analysis of the situation, yet I
       | don't see how advocating for e-IDs is going to make the Internet
       | a better place. This is a very 'platform-focused' critique that
       | assume that the Internet tends toward more centralisation, where
       | communities are packed together in massive platforms that
       | regulate who communicates to whom and how.
       | 
       | Where do we see a need to regulate 'fake news' and artificially
       | generated content? Facebook Pages? Twitter? Youtube? These are
       | all hyper-global platforms focused on content monetization. On
       | the other hand, local Facebook groups and the feed of your
       | friends, Github repositories, Mastodon... may not face the same
       | future. Maybe there's a lesson to learn here?
        
         | tomrod wrote:
         | It's FUD. So long as applications in any form can connect to an
         | internet, people can route around The Internet. Gopher as an
         | example shows that alternative protocols can be created outside
         | the modern approach. Mesh networking as well.
        
         | maxime_cb wrote:
         | OP here. Surprised to see an old blog post resurface like this.
         | 
         | Just to be clear, I am not in favor of a centralized e-ID type
         | of system. I think that would be a very ugly world to live in.
         | I don't think that an e-ID is a good thing. This is why I talk
         | about a web of trust at the end of the post. We need a better
         | solution that doesn't rely on centralized control.
         | 
         | > On the other hand, local Facebook groups and the feed of your
         | friends, Github repositories, Mastodon... may not face the same
         | future. Maybe there's a lesson to learn here?
         | 
         | The way I see it, right now, bots are just not capable enough
         | and it's not cost effective enough to try to gain access to
         | these smaller communities. Facebook is a prime target because a
         | single account gains you access to billions of users. That
         | makes it worthwhile to farm out account creation to actual
         | humans.
         | 
         | I do think smaller and more niche platforms will probably
         | always be less subject to influence, but, there's money and
         | power to be gained by influencing public opinion on any
         | platform. So it's just a matter of time. Eventually there will
         | be bots that are smart enough to create an account on any
         | platform without human supervision and that are much less heavy
         | handed and obvious. These bots will be able to auto-generate
         | profile pictures and play more of a "long game" in terms of
         | gaining your trust.
        
       | hunglee2 wrote:
       | the premise is clearly correct, the implementation could
       | certainly be more nuanced however.
       | 
       | Rather than a blanket ban on anonymous accounts, how about read
       | only until you verify ID? Or perhaps some way to tar pitting
       | posts based on the degree of authentication of the account?
       | 
       | This way you can retain anonymity on sign up, but incentivise
       | celebrity by increasing reach
        
         | maxime_cb wrote:
         | OP here. I edited the post to make it crystal clear that I'm
         | advocating against centralized e-IDs. The post is meant to read
         | as a warning, not an encouragement to go in this direction. If
         | you read this and you're feeling revulsed at the idea of a
         | centralized license attached to your internet connection, good.
         | You should be.
         | 
         | I really hope this doesn't come to happen, but there has
         | recently been an attempt by the Australian government to do
         | just this:
         | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210405/23025046557/austr...
         | 
         | I didn't come up with the idea of centralized e-IDs, it was
         | already out there. It's a terrible idea, but it's exactly the
         | kind of solution governments could be likely to go for.
        
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