[HN Gopher] Barbed wire fences were an early DIY telephone network
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       Barbed wire fences were an early DIY telephone network
        
       Author : giuliomagnifico
       Score  : 92 points
       Date   : 2022-02-06 12:16 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (gizmodo.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (gizmodo.com)
        
       | MarkusWandel wrote:
       | Sears was the Amazon of the day. Order by mail, receive by rail
       | shipment, completely bypass local retail infrastructure. In some
       | case this meant unmarked crates to avoid trouble.
       | 
       | Here's a link to a catalogue page for DIY telephone equipment
       | from those days. At least the link works for me right now.
       | 
       | https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101066805050&vi...
        
       | cube00 wrote:
       | There's hope for rural areas under the iron grip of a single
       | Internet provider.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | Starlink?
         | 
         | Between Starlink and LTE/5G, that seems to be less and less
         | each yes. (Which is good for everyone.)
        
       | sigmaprimus wrote:
       | Barbed wire might be a great invention but my personal
       | experiences with it are not so rosy.
       | 
       | I was cleaning up my property and found some laying on he ground
       | from where there once stood long rotten fence posts that had
       | since decomposed completely.
       | 
       | While cleaning it up by wrapping it around a piece of wood, I
       | learned the hard way that safety glasses are essential when
       | working with it...An end of a strand in an almost lifelike manner
       | whipped up and slashed me across the the bridge of my nose and my
       | right eye lid.
       | 
       | That was but one experience, since that time I have had the
       | pleasure of laying under my backhoe with bolt cutters to remove
       | 100s of feet that ended up wrapped around the front axels and
       | walking through puddles in my gum boots only to realize the
       | dreaded stuff had struck again by putting invisible holes in the
       | bottoms of them.
       | 
       | I believe I have managed to collect the majority of the abandoned
       | wire but now I face the dilemma of what to do with it. I don't
       | want to take it to the land fill and make it someone else's
       | problem but don't want to have it in my way either as it is very
       | heavy and cumbersome to move.
       | 
       | My only idea is to get a forge or smelter and transform it into a
       | less menacing product.
        
         | yetanotherloser wrote:
         | I wonder if you can do an interesting Damascus with it like
         | those guys who do the same with old chainsaw chains.
         | 
         | In landfill it's a waste of embedded energy but not likely to
         | be a hazard so I wouldn't worry too much, but clearly made
         | something cool >> efficiently recycled >> just junked.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Shred it. That will allow you to get the regular price for
         | rusty steel for it.
         | 
         | You may be able to rent a shredder or you may have to pay
         | someone who has one to shred it for you. In the past barbed
         | wire was a problem for shredders but the latest models eat it
         | up like so much candy.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Just snip it up. And you can get special gloves for when you're
         | handling.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Yuck, I know the feeling - just for me it was a piece of
         | lightning rod conductor that snapped out of its coil, still
         | have the scar in my face, but it has faded thankfully. Hope you
         | did recover from your injury!
         | 
         | > I believe I have managed to collect the majority of the
         | abandoned wire but now I face the dilemma of what to do with
         | it. I don't want to take it to the land fill and make it
         | someone else's problem but don't want to have it in my way
         | either as it is very heavy and cumbersome to move.
         | 
         | Sell it at a scrap yard. They will sell it to a smelter and
         | that's it.
         | 
         | > My only idea is to get a forge or smelter and transform it
         | into a less menacing product.
         | 
         | If you go _that_ far in yak-shaving, there are some pretty
         | amazing how-to videos on Youtube that detail how to build a
         | proper forge - and actually make an axe or other medieval
         | weapon out of ore.
        
         | thaeli wrote:
         | Scrap yards don't want to deal with a tangled mess of barb wire
         | - some won't accept it at all, some pay an extremely low rate
         | for it. But if you cut it into short pieces (3ft or so) and
         | neatly bundle it, most scrap yards will happily take it at
         | their regular scrap steel rate.
        
       | zengid wrote:
       | There's an nice anecdote from James Gleick's book
       | _The_Information_ about Claude Shannon making a telegraph on a
       | barbwire fence:
       | 
       | > "A curious child in a country town in the 1920s might naturally
       | form an interest in the sending of messages along wires, as Claud
       | Shannon did in Gaylord, Michigan. He saw wires every day, fencing
       | the pastures--double strands of steel, twisted and barbed,
       | structed from post to post. He scrounged what parts he could and
       | jerry-rigged his own barbed-wire telegraph, tapping messages to
       | another boy a half mile away. He used the code devised by Samuel
       | F.B. Mores. That suited him. He like the very idea of codes--not
       | just secret codes, but codes in the more general sense, words or
       | symbols standing in for other words or symbols. He was an
       | inventive and playful spirit. The child stayed with the man. All
       | his life, he played games and invented games. He was a gadgeteer.
       | The grown-up Shannon juggled and devised theories about juggling.
       | When researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology or
       | Bell Laboratories had to leap aside to let a unicycle pass, that
       | was Shannon. He had more than his share of playfulness, and as a
       | child he had a large portion of loneness, too, which along with
       | his tinkerer's ingenuity helped motivate his barbed-wire
       | telegraph."
       | 
       | [Page 168 from my uncorrected galleys copy of the book]
        
       | blueyes wrote:
       | What this highlights for me was the loneliness of the homestead-
       | era West, and the many attempts by people to connect with each
       | other across the empty acres.
       | 
       | It is an under-appreciated fact in America, and generally
       | obscured by the Marlboro cowboy LARPing among certain cultural
       | factions, that those who settled the West itself tried very hard
       | to congregate, communicate and help each other in the face of
       | harsh conditions. The loners didn't make it; the cowboys
       | themselves were usually the hired help.
       | 
       | Settlements in the west tended to congregate more densely, when
       | they could, than what you see in rural New England. I believe
       | this is partially because much of the west is a desert or semi-
       | arid desert, and communities formed near the scarce sources of
       | water; whereas the northeast didn't face those constraints.
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | The west was already settled. The "settlers" weren't interested
         | in befriending or communicating with the indigenous population.
         | In fact they were down right hostile towards them.
        
           | alar44 wrote:
        
             | ako wrote:
             | Do you need cities to proof settlement? What about nomads?
        
             | scsilver wrote:
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ute_people
             | 
             | You don't need a city to consider it a settlement, they had
             | dominion over the outlined land, treaties, and trade. I'd
             | consider that civilation, settling, and land management.
        
             | serf wrote:
             | Cahokia comes to mind.
        
               | earleybird wrote:
               | https://news.berkeley.edu/2020/01/27/new-study-debunks-
               | myth-...
        
             | mplewis wrote:
             | Do you think that civilization only exists within city
             | limits?
        
       | throw0101a wrote:
       | 10BASE-T1L allows Ethernet over a single pair of cables at 1000m:
       | 
       | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pair#Sin...
        
         | voakbasda wrote:
         | This is exactly what I have been looking to find for connecting
         | a camera at my front gate to my house, which are over 1/4 mile
         | away from each other.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | Even more incredible, ADSL works over wet string:
         | 
         | https://www.revk.uk/2017/12/its-official-adsl-works-over-wet...
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | A large chunk of the UK wouldn't have broadband if it didn't.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | Is it really surprising that ADSL2, which was apparently
           | designed to work "up to 5000 meters" of copper, can work over
           | 2 meters of wet string? Wet salty string being 1/2500th as
           | conductive as copper wire doesn't seem too far fetched.
        
             | rubatuga wrote:
             | You need to consider reflections attenuation and imepdance
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Anything commercially available?
        
       | destitude wrote:
       | Is there any more details somewhere on how this worked? I assume
       | they required electricity but where did the electricity come
       | from? Was it using same exact phone they had in cities at the
       | time? Not even sure what connections were required for regular
       | phones at that time either. Any info would be helpful for my
       | curiosity.
        
       | fit2rule wrote:
        
       | Scoundreller wrote:
       | I guess the other interesting thing is that these were likely
       | single-wire earth return systems.
        
       | alamortsubite wrote:
       | The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City
       | has a fantastic collection of barbed wire strands- well over a
       | thousand different styles. I can't remember if it goes very deep
       | into the fences serving as telephone networks, but seeing the
       | variety of types and their evolution into a wire that could be
       | cheaply mass-produced is fascinating and impressive.
        
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       (page generated 2022-02-06 23:01 UTC)