[HN Gopher] Teachers are leaving and few people choosing the field
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Teachers are leaving and few people choosing the field
        
       Author : Victerius
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2022-02-05 19:51 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cnn.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cnn.com)
        
       | sumosudo wrote:
       | Teachers are leaving the broken system. Two home school
       | associations have sprung up in my town and those are working
       | well.
        
         | ipnon wrote:
         | Education is an area where I believe private competition
         | against the public sector can have huge gains. If the local
         | school board cannot implement simple evidence-based education
         | reform, then they've failed to provide the community's children
         | their most fundamental need.
         | 
         | Maybe a startup to facilitate the founding of private schools
         | is in order?
        
       | peter303 wrote:
       | That could dovetail with the pandemic demographic contractions
       | where births have declined 25% during the pandemic. This is
       | compounded by the fertile generationX is smaller than normal. And
       | immigration has been politically reduced. This could wreck havoc
       | on institutions that depend on youth cohorts like schools,
       | colleges and low-skilled jobs.
        
       | dchuk wrote:
       | My wife is a 1st grade teacher, has been for 11 years now. She
       | has incredible patience and genuinely enjoys helping children
       | succeed and grow.
       | 
       | A few years ago, she got her first salary increase in seven
       | fucking years after her union threatened a strike. And it was 7%.
       | This all during one of the biggest economic run ups ever. While
       | the district and admins had all gotten consistent wage increases
       | every year she didn't.
       | 
       | She has multiple children who literally take off their clothes,
       | flip over tables, and try to climb the fences of the school to
       | leave every single day. Not kidding, multiple grown adults have
       | to intervene multiple times a week to protect these kids and
       | their peers. And literally nothing changes, absolutely no support
       | from admin to get these kids support they clearly need. I have
       | zero respect for the professional abilities of school
       | administrators, I've regularly interacted with them and wondered
       | how they are employed, it's crazy.
       | 
       | School administrators are by and large bureaucratic idiots that
       | are incapable of innovating or improving schooling. The pandemic
       | proved this perfectly. My wife was required to do 3 hours of real
       | time education a day, to 6 year olds, including filling out a
       | physical piece of paper for attendance at the beginning of the
       | day, then taking a photo and sending it in.
       | 
       | For virtual school.
       | 
       | For 6 year olds.
       | 
       | She has to perpetually pull individual children to test their
       | progress against state standards, while the rest of the class has
       | to occupy themselves with activities.
       | 
       | 6 year olds.
       | 
       | The amount of bullshit wrapped around public education, along
       | with completely upside down incentive structures, will be ripping
       | apart the very concept of school over the next ten years.
       | 
       | She wants to educate, but we are already working on pursuing that
       | as a small business vs being a public educator.
       | 
       | It's a sad state of affairs.
        
         | tejohnso wrote:
         | > She has multiple children who literally take off their
         | clothes, flip over tables, and try to climb the fences of the
         | school to leave every single day
         | 
         | All serious potential legal issues. Whatever happened to
         | expulsion? No way I'd accept students like that. If your child
         | is that out of control they're your problem to deal with.
        
         | erosenbe0 wrote:
         | At least your school has a fence. My wife's school they can
         | just head for the woods.
        
         | scsilver wrote:
         | I think this is they way things are heading. Learning pods with
         | private teachers based off a accredited college approved prep
         | curriculums. I hope your wife does well.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chasd00 wrote:
         | > School administrators are by and large bureaucratic idiots
         | that are incapable of innovating or improving schooling.
         | 
         | This can't be overstated and, unless you have first hand
         | experience, impossible to comprehend. We're talking the very
         | basic levels of competence like don't smoke weed in your car
         | before school because you're the principal of a middle school
         | level of competence.
         | 
         | /wife is a long time teacher quitting this year
        
           | seanp2k2 wrote:
           | Meanwhile, at least back in the mid-2000s when I was in
           | school, they're doing stuff like stationing cops at every
           | school so they can run drug dogs through the halls and arrest
           | + throw into juvie any kid they find with a jacket that
           | smells like weed in their locker.
        
         | dwater wrote:
         | I was a teacher and my experience was that I always felt
         | administration as a whole was counter productive, but almost
         | all of the administrators I could think of were really great.
         | They were great teachers who had great relationships with
         | students and knew how to teach well. So it stands to reason
         | that the problem is with the system and incentives, not the
         | individuals.
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | > School administrators are by and large bureaucratic idiots
         | 
         | I think that the size and uselessness of the para-ecudational
         | layer should not be underestimated. The ministry, committees,
         | the commercial education ecosystem; they have been extremely
         | successful in absorbing whatever money we have been trying to
         | poor in. It's like a ship with two seamen and a council of 5
         | captains and 20 contractors to keep the messhall's leisure PC
         | running in exchange for 80% of personell expenditures.
         | 
         | It's ridiculous. And if that was not enough, some people
         | believe even more privatisation is the solution.
        
           | tastyfreeze wrote:
           | Privatization changes the incentive structure for
           | administration. If the school needs to turn a profit they are
           | less likely to hire unnecessary or incompetent staff. That is
           | just a waste of money. Public schools get away with hiring
           | excess staff because they get paid by the number of kids in
           | the school regardless of performance.
        
             | brnt wrote:
             | Quite the contrary. Private schools spends even more on
             | excess. Their business model is after all to make money,
             | which they do, like any modern capitalist venture, with
             | brand management.
        
         | selimthegrim wrote:
        
       | mprovost wrote:
       | I read somewhere (that I can't find now) that the quality of
       | teachers has gone down as the workforce has opened up
       | opportunities for women. Jobs like teaching and nursing used to
       | be some of the only socially acceptable professions for women, so
       | overall the quality of teachers (and nurses) was higher. And
       | since it was traditionally "women's work", with an expectation
       | that a man would be providing a larger income to support the
       | family, they were underpaid. (Fields like healthcare and teaching
       | still are.)
        
         | notfromhere wrote:
         | It makes sense. Why go into teaching for the bad pay and
         | terrible hours when you can go be a doctor or some kind of
         | highly paid professional?
         | 
         | Teacher pay in the US doesn't attract stellar candidates.
         | Further in the comments here people claim that 65k a year for a
         | field that typically requires a bachelors/masters is great,
         | when those are mid career earnings and if you have a modicum of
         | drive or ambition, those earnings are what you could get as an
         | entry level salary at any tech company.
         | 
         | Anecdotally, I can't think of many smart, ambitious people that
         | I personally know that went into teaching. My experiences
         | aren't a statistical sample, but its telling that its not a
         | career choice that anyone talks much about aspiring into.
        
       | VirusNewbie wrote:
       | So the fact that one of the most powerful unions (at least in my
       | state, CA) has orchestrated a pay scheme in which new entrants to
       | the field do not benefit whatsoever is not in the least bit
       | surprising.
       | 
       | Teachers unions don't exist to help students, they don't exist to
       | help those who might want to become teachers, they exist to help
       | entrenched teachers maximize the amount of money they pull out of
       | the state.
       | 
       | This is why in California entry level teachers, who are doing the
       | same job as 65 year old teachers, are making less than half.
        
         | tedivm wrote:
         | > Teachers unions don't exist to help students, they don't
         | exist to help those who might want to become teachers, they
         | exist to help entrenched teachers maximize the amount of money
         | they pull out of the state.
         | 
         | This isn't true at all. I know of teacher unions (that my
         | family members belong to) that have refused deals because they
         | weren't fair to their younger members. My local teacher's union
         | refused a deal that wouldn't have applied to substitute
         | teachers. Just because California has an entrenched entitled
         | boomer problem doesn't mean all unions are bad. You're using
         | one of the worst examples in the country to generalize unions
         | with.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | This feels correct as a California transplant. The incumbents
           | in a lot of verticals have taken entrenching to a new level.
           | Prop 13 being the capstone.
        
             | tedivm wrote:
             | I lived in California for 10 years (I moved to Chicago last
             | July). The entrenched power is just ridiculous- old
             | politicians never retire, it's all political machines
             | everywhere, and while there are a lot of amazing activists
             | they're fighting huge uphill battles. At the same time
             | costs in lots of areas have risen a huge amount, and Prop
             | 13 incentivizes people being landlords and forces higher
             | prices on newly purchased property to make up for
             | subsidized taxes on those landlords.
             | 
             | It's all very frustrating.
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | Welcome to Illinois. More school districts per capita
               | than anywhere else. Everyone gets their own highly
               | inefficient fiefdom.
        
               | seanp2k2 wrote:
               | Yeah, it's great paying 10x the tax of our neighbors with
               | similar house values because they moved here 30 years
               | ago. The argument is always "people shouldn't be forced
               | out of their homes because of rising prices!" but we shop
               | at the same grocery stores, eat at the same restaurants,
               | pay the same power and gas bills...
               | 
               | What we end up with is neighborhoods with literal multi-
               | millionaires in >1m properties living next to squalor,
               | and people living in such a situation can't afford to
               | move anywhere else within 50 miles. They stay and try to
               | scrape by until they can't take it anymore and move
               | somewhere cheaper, or pass away and the property is
               | promptly torn down, rebuilt, and sold by the family for a
               | ~1m profit. The reality of someone who can barely afford
               | that even massively-reduced tax bill living in a million-
               | dollar house that they can't sell without moving out of
               | state isn't pretty, but these are the situations that
               | Prop13 advocates are supposedly protecting (when really
               | they just want to keep their own much lower tax bill
               | forever in a vacuum detached from reality).
               | 
               | A lot of the really bad Prop13 offenders are businesses
               | though. I don't have much sympathy for landlords, but I
               | have even less for Disney paying 1/100th of their
               | property tax because of prop 13:
               | https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-
               | news/dis...
               | 
               | https://aagla.org/2021/12/the-california-chamber-of-
               | commerce...
               | 
               | Unfortunately, boomers and existing home owners will keep
               | voting against ANYTHING that reduces Prop13's benefit to
               | businesses because they all think it's a slippery slope
               | and that they'll come for residential next.
        
               | tedivm wrote:
               | Most states have some variety of "homeowners" or
               | "homestead" tax policy that gives deductions for people
               | who live in their own home. I don't mind that, as long as
               | it is fair. In California it isn't fair, and it isn't
               | limited to a the home someone lives in.
        
         | chii wrote:
         | > maximize the amount of money they pull out of the state
         | 
         | the root "cause" of the problem is that the money spent on
         | education does not produce profit (to fund the endeavour). It
         | is reliant on a taxation scheme, which means the source of
         | funding is adversarial to the payment of wages.
         | 
         | Private schools _do_ align the profit motives, but it also
         | breaks the social good that free public education has. I dunno
         | how one can solve this problem.
        
           | nate_meurer wrote:
           | The standard answer seems to be vouchers. Keep the free
           | eduction, but let schools compete for students.
        
             | HarryHirsch wrote:
             | We are seeing the outcomes at universities. We are getting
             | football teams and really fancy gyms but not better
             | education. On the contrary, if you fail students who
             | shouldn't really be there you get in trouble with the
             | administration. The naive free market solution does not
             | work.
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | The government gives out unlimited money for university
               | loans. not a free market. Its okay if you arent familiar
               | with american higher education.
        
               | spamizbad wrote:
               | The government doesn't actually do this. Your eligibility
               | for such loans is means-tested and you're only obtaining
               | them at a discounted rate. And they cannot be discharged
               | during bankruptcy in most cases.
               | 
               | It's like saying home mortgages are free money because
               | they're also partially backed by the fed.
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | Anyone can get a loan for any university. Even scam for
               | profit. There is basically no limit on it.
        
               | nate_meurer wrote:
               | It's pretty much universally accepted at this point that
               | the flood of government student loan money has both
               | distorted the higher education market, and created a trap
               | for millions of people who have gotten an ineffective
               | education with that "free" money.
               | 
               | Your analogy to mortgages is right on, but you've drawn
               | the wrong conclusions. Fed-backed mortgages absolutely
               | functioned as free money. Because the risk of unqualified
               | borrowers was assumed by the government and by opaque,
               | byzantine, and corrupt securitization schemes, banks were
               | incentivized to hand over money to people who weren't
               | able to pay it back.
               | 
               | This was, in every sense that matters, "free money". And
               | it led directly to a financial crisis that many millions
               | of people have never fully recovered from.
        
             | spamizbad wrote:
             | This is how the American higher education system works.
             | 
             | The problem with this approach for public schools in the US
             | is that there are multiple taxing authorities involved in
             | determining how much $$$ gets attached to a student, and
             | most of it comes from local property taxes.
        
           | notfromhere wrote:
           | Private schools don't align the profit motive. Private
           | schools are able select what students go there, public
           | schools aren't.
           | 
           | The biggest factors that contribute to student academic
           | outcomes are household income and parental education levels.
           | 
           | Private schools as having a superior educational experience
           | is really about being from wealthier households than it does
           | about better teachers.
        
           | iamkroot wrote:
           | Weirdly (to me, at least) private school teachers make
           | substantially less than public. The ones I know say it's
           | worth it to be free of the onerous beauracracy that plagues
           | public education.
        
             | notreallyserio wrote:
             | This makes sense to me (and matches the facts I've found)
             | -- when folks talk about private industry being "more
             | efficient" they often mean cheaper, which also often means
             | those near the bottom rung are the worst paid relative to
             | work and experience. It's unnecessarily explosive and
             | results in qualified and motivated teachers leaving the
             | industry prematurely.
        
             | onphonenow wrote:
             | It's a lot more than that from a QOL standpoint.
             | 
             | Private schools
             | 
             | - a lot less paperwork and mind bending BS. - flexibility
             | is higher. Hey, we're going to teach outside on stumps
             | during the pandemic -> no problem. This is with most
             | things. That said private schools tended to stay open with
             | modifications (so if you didn't want that public school
             | would be better to be at to check out during pandemic). -
             | Teacher has a lot of authority in their class. - Teachers /
             | teacher aids etc that don't work out, pretty simple process
             | not to bring them back for the following year - so peer
             | group tends to enjoy working with each other. - You don't
             | have to wade through the massive teacher certification
             | processes necessarily. - Admin often has your back on
             | discipline issues.
             | 
             | Some downsides too. - You can be let go easily if school
             | feels its not working out (practically, if you have things
             | covered its hard enough to find teachers they will work to
             | keep you). - Pay is lower. - Expectations can be higher at
             | good schools ie, you might need a masters etc. - Quality of
             | programs varies WILDLY!
        
             | joecot wrote:
             | Unfortunately one of those onerous bureaucracies involves
             | having an actual education in how to educate, or a teaching
             | certification. Which is how my private catholic high school
             | had a baseball coach as a history teacher who didn't really
             | know how to teach history.
        
               | caddemon wrote:
               | I had a few former scientists (left the field after PhD)
               | teach me in high school and holy shit it was amazing,
               | leagues above anything my friends were learning in the
               | local public school. There are pros and cons, but the
               | point I was at in high school I found much more value in
               | talking to those science teachers than the ones that had
               | an education in education with science as a secondary
               | concern. Teaching certifications have a place but I also
               | think it is a good thing most private schools don't
               | require them.
        
             | erosenbe0 wrote:
             | Private schools (non charter, non voucher) have more
             | engaged parents and by being selective and flexible may
             | have a lower number of children with special needs,
             | behavioral disorders, and/or more flexibility in providing
             | services for them.
        
             | sjtindell wrote:
             | I googled a stat thinking you were wrong and you're very
             | right, $50k public vs $36k private in US.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | Shame on whoever thinks the salary difference goes to the
               | education management companies behind the charter school
               | movement. (Looking at you, Edison Schools failing the
               | young people of Philadelphia!)
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | Charter schools are not the same as private
        
               | caddemon wrote:
               | Not only that but a career public school teacher in many
               | places can retire with a nice pension, private school
               | teachers don't. Even if you look at some of the best
               | private high schools in the country the teacher salary
               | just isn't great.
               | 
               | The only way it makes sense financially to teach at a
               | private school is if you have kids you want to go there.
               | Many schools will do reduced or even free tuition for
               | teachers' kids. It's relatively common for private school
               | teachers to either be early retirees from a more
               | lucrative field or have a spouse that works.
               | 
               | That said, many private school teachers do it because
               | they have more flexibility in designing a curriculum, are
               | much less likely to encounter disruptive students, etc.
               | Private schools also don't actually do 180 days. So it is
               | a more enjoyable job day to day for sure.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | That's not surprising, the private teachers are not
             | unionized. I think a lot of the hate for teachers' unions
             | is driven by decades of propaganda - both from private
             | institutions and both of the major political parties.
             | Slashing teacher salaries by ~20% is the wet dream of many
             | "education reform" advocates. Though I wonder what effect
             | that will have on society and the quality of education,
             | especially for those that can't afford the top tier private
             | schools.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | A big part of the hate for teachers unions is the
               | inability to fire bad teachers.
               | 
               | >California has more than 1,000 school districts and
               | 300,000 teachers, yet only 667 dismissal cases were filed
               | with the Office of Administrative Hearings between
               | January 2003 and March 2012, according to the Los Angeles
               | Unified School District"s chief labor and employment
               | counsel, Alex Molina. Only 130 of those actually got to
               | the hearing stage, and 82 resulted in dismissals -- fewer
               | than 10 a year.
               | 
               | https://www.willitsnews.com/2013/01/26/firing-a-tenured-
               | teac...
        
       | jrgaston wrote:
       | Not all teaching stories are sad.
       | 
       | I was lucky. I taught high school in northern California for
       | almost a decade and it was a lovely job. Sure, the work expands
       | to fill your nights and weekends, and part of every summer
       | vacation I worked on improving my lesson plans, but it was an
       | enjoyable job with good students, great fellow teachers, a
       | supportive administration, a wonderfully diverse and accepting
       | student body, and only the occasional annoying parent.
       | 
       | Benefits were decent, pay was decent, and psychological rewards
       | were tremendous. It was far more rewarding than the previous
       | fifteen years I spent in software development. I felt I developed
       | software not because the world needed it but just so some rich
       | guy could get a little richer and maybe a bit of that richness
       | would filter down to me. Not an inspiring reason to get up in the
       | morning.
       | 
       | I could tell right away I had an impact on my students,
       | introducing them to new areas of knowledge (in my case it was
       | chemistry). My goals were to be a role model; for them to know
       | what kinds of questions chemistry addressed; and for them to just
       | maybe fall in love with science a little bit. I had no illusions
       | they were going to grow up to be chemists.
       | 
       | I would have remained a teacher if I hadn't decided to leave the
       | US. I am fortunate to have left before COVID because teaching
       | online sounds really hard.
       | 
       | Just my 2 cents.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | Public schools are a nightmare. My wife is long time middle and
       | high school teacher but decided to quit after this year. It's not
       | the kids, it's the administration and how utterly incompetent
       | they are. We'll see what's next for her but I hope my wife gets a
       | chance to work with functioning adults at least once in her life.
        
         | onphonenow wrote:
         | It's it the admin or the politics. At least in some areas there
         | is such pressure around graduation rates, attendance (for the
         | money) and such sensitivity around disparate impact (ie,
         | poor/minority students with higher than average detentions etc)
         | that you end up with basically no failing allowed, attendance
         | is everything including students who are massively outside of
         | classroom ability to manage in a large class, and limited
         | discipline
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | >basically no failing allowed
           | 
           | Both my parents were teachers. My mother was a teacher in
           | public schools. When we would talk about this very thing, she
           | said whenever they would fail students, it would glut up the
           | system and it would start to cease to function. It's a tough
           | problem. When I was young, they had alternate schools for bad
           | kids. At least two levels. The bad kid school, then if you
           | got kicked out of that, the really bad kid school. If you got
           | kicked out of that, you didn't go to school anymore. I don't
           | know why we stopped doing that. The public school system was
           | bad then and it's bad now, so it might not matter.
        
             | onphonenow wrote:
             | It's complicated. At least in SF race is a major item -
             | there is a real push to avoid disparate impact. Things like
             | D's and F's they have shown disparately impact certain
             | groups. Race is a major topic at least in SF school
             | district.
             | 
             | "A gay dad volunteers for one of eight open slots on a
             | parent committee that advises the school board. All of the
             | 10 current members are straight moms. Three are white.
             | Three are Latina. Two are Black. One is Tongan. They all
             | want the dad to join them.
             | 
             | The seven school board members talk for two hours about
             | whether the dad brings enough diversity. Yes, he'd be the
             | only man. And the only LGBTQ representative. ... The gay
             | dad never utters a single word. The board members do not
             | ask the dad a single question before declining to approve
             | him for the committee."
             | 
             | https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/heatherknight/article/S
             | a...
             | 
             | They have trouble recruiting for these spots. He was white.
             | His credentials, interest, commitment, skills he might
             | bring to the position were not relevant.
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Two things I would have liked to see added to this article:
       | 
       | 1) regarding state differences in pay, how does that compare to
       | cost of living? California pays more than Florida, sure but its
       | cost of living is higher also (https://www.insure.com/cost-of-
       | living-by-state.html). Looking at how cost-of-living-adjusted pay
       | varies between states would be more informative. California
       | probably still pays more, but how much more? It's like comparing
       | housing costs now and 20 years ago without adjusting for
       | inflation.
       | 
       | 2) how many of these teachers are leaving the profession
       | entirely, vs. going into private or religious schools or
       | tutoring? Knowing that would help tease out how much of the issue
       | is due to how the public schools are administered, vs. how much
       | they are afraid of contracting covid-19, vs. whatever else.
       | 
       | 3) how does the labor shortage in teaching compare to the labor
       | shortage generally? The article gives the impression that it's
       | worse, and I could believe it, but I'd like to see some
       | comparisons.
       | 
       | What the article had was a lot of quotes, and not much in the way
       | of facts or good analysis. Which is probably because the reporter
       | in question had 1 hour to write it, perhaps from their bedroom or
       | their parents' basement, before they had to move on to the next
       | article. Disclaimer: I have no facts to back up that last
       | sentence.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | If anything, the facts they presented seem to go against their
         | case. A salary of $65k is not low. Compared to the median US
         | income, it is quite good. Especially depending on the local
         | cost of living, as you point out.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | The inability to discipline children I think has greatly
       | contributed to the power and balance for teachers in the
       | classroom. It means bullying, and misbehavior can just fester.
        
       | xqcgrek2 wrote:
       | Good.
       | 
       | Education is ripe for disruption. The US should move to a South
       | Korean model where a few very good superstar teachers lecture
       | thousands of students simultaneously.
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrDfCy5Q9wI
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | In the USA though we'd need another couple hundred "enforcers"
         | to make sure kids stayed in their seats and didn't hit one
         | another during lecture.
         | 
         | And that (in my opinion) may be part of the reason so many
         | teachers are leaving the field. Teaching is very rewarding,
         | playing social service aid giver and municipal cop not as much.
        
         | tomdell wrote:
         | Individualized attention and small class sizes are important
         | for socializing and educating children.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | You can do both. Flipped classroom, where the students watch
           | video lectures ahead of time on their own schedule, and the
           | time in the classroom is for supplemental recitation sessions
           | and/or getting practice with the material.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | That is just bullshit buzzword. Overwhelming majority of
             | classes involve both exercises and lecture like segments.
             | They switch.
             | 
             | Plus, watching and reading stuff does not mean teacher can
             | skip it. It still needs to be said again, either because
             | many kids read only half of it or because they forgot it
             | all due to not switching between active and passive
             | learning by themselves.
        
             | asdff wrote:
             | I can't even get undergrads who are paying thousands a year
             | to do the readings ahead of discussion sections.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | _Jeff Bezos_ can 't get his employees to do the same,
               | apparently. That's why meetings at Amazon start with a
               | reading period, to ensure that everyone has read the memo
               | that's on the agenda. The "flipped classroom" is an edfad
               | than only works in advanced courses. Even worse: process-
               | oriented guided inquiry with students who don't want to
               | be there.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Even if the students won't do their homework, they're
               | better off doing discussion and practice in the classroom
               | than just lectures.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | I guess that could work if most of those students never had to
         | ask a question ever again.
        
           | truffdog wrote:
           | Questions are overrated. Most people will never ask for
           | social reasons, and most of the time either the teacher won't
           | understand the question or the student won't understand the
           | answer. You can't really learn with an audience.
        
             | some0x80070005 wrote:
             | It's one thing to suggest the Socratic method may not be
             | the best learning strategy, but it's quite another to
             | suggest that questions are overrated. Questions are so
             | fundamental to increasing our knowledge in an intuitive way
             | - just look at Stack Overflow, Quora, etc. for the success
             | in helping people find answers (of decidedly varying
             | quality). There is no limit to creative questions a group
             | of people can ask but there is a limit to how much a single
             | human thinks they know about a subject or can write in a
             | single lecture, article, or book.
        
             | sjtindell wrote:
             | I totally disagree and I feel like the only real value I
             | got from schooling was being able to go and ask my teachers
             | tons of questions any time.
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | What if you were distracting and slowing down many other
               | students?
               | 
               | I think there's ways to address the need to ask questions
               | here. Forums and discussion pods for instance.
        
           | pavel_lishin wrote:
           | Or had any unique or special needs.
        
       | turndown wrote:
       | I think the most infuriating thing about "growing up" and
       | becoming an adult is that obvious problems you think should
       | simply be _fixed_ without any particular ideological emphasis end
       | up becoming bogged down by people who know the least about a
       | problem(and, in my view, the kind of people least likely to be
       | experts on anything) trying to make sure the solution conforms to
       | their uninformed world views.
        
         | eggsmediumrare wrote:
         | There's also the equal and opposite force of experts who have
         | such tight ties to their slice of everything they fail to see
         | alternatives.
        
       | kylehotchkiss wrote:
       | I don't understand why usa is so adverse to metal detectors at
       | the door for public institutions like schools. I spent a few
       | years in India having to be metal detected to enter any metro,
       | mall, or hotel. And they have far fewer weapon and terrorism
       | concerns than USA does. It's annoying and you get used to it.
       | 
       | Small steps like these could improve the confidence of those
       | working in schools and the many parents trusting schools to
       | safely educate their children
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | My school had metal detectors. Wasn't a big deal. They were
         | only for when you enter in the morning though. If you wanted to
         | bring something in you could do it at any other time and leave
         | it in your locker.
        
         | tdeck wrote:
         | Many American schools do have metal detectors. The public
         | school in the area where I grew up (known as a "good" school
         | district) not only had metal detectors, but required everyone
         | to use flimsy backpacks made of clear vinyl so staff could
         | always see the contents.
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | Like other physical security measures (tall fences, razor wire,
         | bars on windows, steel doors) it's a sign that you are in a
         | low-trust, high-crime environment.
         | 
         | If in fact you are, then those things are important, but most
         | Americans don't want to think of their local communities this
         | way and resent developments that reify such a perception.
         | Especially when it comes to children. We really don't like
         | young children being cognizant of evils and threats and other
         | such "adult" concerns. Innocence is important.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | They do have metal detectors.
         | 
         | My wife's school had:
         | 
         | * metal detectors
         | 
         | * police
         | 
         | * drug dogs
         | 
         | * 12 foot fencing
         | 
         | * no doors on toilets
         | 
         | * active shooter drills
         | 
         | * no on-site medical staff
         | 
         | * restrictions on access to medication, including inhalers
         | 
         | That is what public schools in America are. They are prisons,
         | and the on-site police treat the children as criminals.
        
           | hiptobecubic wrote:
           | No doors on toilets? What the fuck?
        
             | olliej wrote:
             | Yuuup
             | 
             | My wife went through school never using the bathrooms
        
             | filchermcurr wrote:
             | My elementary school was like this. No doors on any stalls
             | or the bathrooms themselves. It wasn't a safety thing, it
             | was a 'kids are dumb' thing. Kids would hang on the doors
             | and break them, pee on them, smear excrement on them, crush
             | other kids body parts in them (which I guess is a bit of a
             | safety thing...), etc. Finally they just gave up and got
             | rid of the doors entirely.
             | 
             | Nobody ever seemed to care, but I sure never set foot in
             | those bathrooms.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | no we're not going to turn every public space into airport-tier
         | security. it's an affront to human dignity.
        
       | xhkkffbf wrote:
       | There's probably some truth to this-- but I think people should
       | look at these kind of notices with some skepticism.
       | 
       | Consider who is quoted as an expert: someone who makes money
       | training teachers. Seems like someone who will profit from
       | greater funding of the general system.
       | 
       | A while ago, a friend of mine read articles in the newspaper
       | about a dire shortage of math teachers. So he enrolled in a
       | teacher training program, put in the hours and couldn't find
       | anything anywhere. He's a personable guy. Polite and very
       | sociable. So when he couldn't find anything anywhere, I started
       | to believe that this is one of those self-serving fibs circulated
       | by the unions and the teacher prep programs. There may be some
       | truth to it, but it may be wildly inflated.
        
       | halpert wrote:
       | I don't know who in their right mind would want to be a teacher.
       | Bad pay, hard work, ungrateful students and parents, and limited
       | opportunities for growth.
        
         | pvaldes wrote:
         | Plus the massive shootings lottery if you are in US :-(
        
           | marssaxman wrote:
           | Massive drama but low probability; twice as many people are
           | killed by lightning strikes every year. Beyond that, the
           | "mass shooting" tallies often include gang fights and cartel
           | wars, which most of us do not need to worry about.
        
             | andrei_says_ wrote:
             | I'm wondering why schools have active shooter drills but
             | not lightning strike drills?
        
               | nemo44x wrote:
               | Because it's something you can actually react to. There's
               | almost no chance a tornado will hit your school but
               | schools do tornado drills. All schools and businesses do
               | fire drills. There was a time they did nuclear bomb
               | drills and many buildings from the era have fallout
               | shelters.
               | 
               | So yes it's unlikely to occur. But it could and it
               | requires very little effort to be prepared.
        
             | pvaldes wrote:
             | Low probability, but it happens each year and several
             | times. Just in 2021 it happened 32 times. I bet that each
             | time a mass shooting happens in a school it affects
             | emotionally to all teachers in the country.
             | 
             | As teacher is normal to deal with problematic, or even very
             | twisted children sometimes, but the feeling in Europe is
             | very different. I can perfectly understand somebody that
             | leaves after experiencing such traumatic events non-stop
             | each ten days.
        
         | vanusa wrote:
         | Maybe you were ungrateful.
         | 
         | I am extremely grateful for the talents of several of my public
         | school teachers (and until they were downsized) counselors.
        
           | touisteur wrote:
           | > Maybe you were ungrateful
           | 
           | That wasn't really necessary? Your point is taken and some of
           | us are indeed grateful (and I don't doubt GP is or was), but
           | I think we're in the minority. And it seems a general thing
           | in Western societies? There's a lot of teacher bashing in
           | France too, and also a difficulty to find ones. The pay, the
           | teaching conditions, the permanent bashing and ridiculing by
           | the elites, the ruling class, and any class really...
           | 
           | I mean, when your secretary of education tells teachers
           | during the first covid lockdown, most of them fighting to
           | keep classes running, to go help pick strawberries instead.
           | Err... When you can't even fund 5 kn95 masks (to be reused)
           | for every teacher and you relax all covid constraints because
           | the economy is grinding to a halt. 15 euros... Not even that.
           | Even my company pays for 2 daily kn95 masks and I'm not
           | exposed to kids.
        
             | vanusa wrote:
             | _That wasn 't really necessary?_
             | 
             | Perhaps not. I guess what I'm trying to say is:
             | 
             | Yes, it's a woefully underappreciated and underpaid job.
             | But unlike what must of us fully-hatched adults do with our
             | lives - I do feel that (good) teachers are in fact doing
             | something very valuable and important, and ultimately, at
             | least some of their students will appreciate their efforts
             | long after the fact.
        
               | 0xdeadb00f wrote:
               | This opinion and appreciation for teachers you hold could
               | be held by the OP as well, you know?
               | 
               | What OP is saying is that most people don't appreciate
               | teachers, and aren't greatful for them, not that THEY
               | (OP) don't appreciate teachers.
        
               | vanusa wrote:
               | I did not express myself well. And now it has gone down
               | on my permanent record.
               | 
               | Had I only listened to my teachers more, when it still
               | mattered.
        
         | jsnodlin wrote:
         | It's definitely not hard work relative to other fields. That
         | plus 3 months off and a relatively short day and low barriers
         | for entry make this a no brainer for many, many people.
        
           | defterGoose wrote:
           | Just like CEO jobs must be so hard because of all that
           | _responsibility_ on your shoulders. My violin really couldn
           | 't get any smaller here...
        
           | colinmhayes wrote:
           | Teachers have a lot of vacation, sure. But all the teachers I
           | had were at school from 7-4 minimum every day and worked
           | much, much harder than I ever have as a developer. And I make
           | 3 times as much as any of them.
        
           | dwater wrote:
           | I work less than half as much over the course of a year as a
           | senior tech consultant than I ever did as a public school
           | teacher. No question. And my salary doubled within 2 years,
           | is set to hit triple now in year 6, and my stress is so much
           | lower as to be negligible.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | I think it would be mentally exhausting dealing with ~30
           | children all day. It's not a job where you can take a quick
           | mental break if you're feeling overwhelmed since the kids
           | will be there regardless.
           | 
           | > relatively short day
           | 
           | Citation needed. Teachers I know spend a ridiculous amount of
           | time prepping, marking, and going to meetings outside of
           | class hours.
        
         | xqcgrek2 wrote:
         | Unfortunately, exactly the kind of people who shouldn't be
         | teachers: rent seekers or "education" majors with sub-1000 SAT
         | scores
        
         | staticman2 wrote:
         | The median wage for teachers seems to be equal to the median
         | pay for college graduates, maybe a bit higher if you account
         | for benefits.
         | 
         | It's not terrific by Hacker News standards, but should be a
         | living wage in most places especially if you marry or room with
         | someone who can split housing costs with you.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | The $ per hour and quality of life at work are terrible
           | though. You do not get to browse the internet whenever you
           | want, take on enormous liability dealing with children, and
           | of course, entitled parents.
        
             | jackcosgrove wrote:
             | The number of synchronous commitments teachers have every
             | day would be a disqualifier on its own for me. Teachers
             | have a highly structured schedule of daily "meetings"
             | (class sessions), and they are conducting every "meeting"
             | rather than being just a participant. And they are probably
             | doing so on their feet. That just sounds exhausting.
        
           | etempleton wrote:
           | Media entry level wage is typically pretty good. The problem
           | is it doesn't scale as fast as most other professions. Look
           | at mid-career salary and it is a bit different story.
           | 
           | Remember educators also have to get a master's within 5-10
           | years in most states.
        
       | euroderf wrote:
       | Kinda starts to sound like the closing act of a decades-long
       | death spiral. Rarely is the question asked: Is our children
       | learning?
        
         | emptybottle wrote:
         | > Is our children learning?
         | 
         | Oh the irony
        
           | slavik81 wrote:
           | > Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?
           | 
           | ~ George W. Bush, during a campaign speech in South Carolina
           | (2000)
           | 
           | That particular question had probably not been asked much
           | before, but it's been asked more frequently ever since.
        
             | seanp2k2 wrote:
             | Let us not forget Betsy DeVos' wonderful impact
             | https://www.npr.org/2020/11/19/936225974/the-legacy-of-
             | educa...
        
           | d12345m wrote:
           | In case you missed the reference, this was a quote spoken
           | without irony by a US president.
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism
        
       | sega_sai wrote:
       | It is a sad state of affairs when such important jobs like
       | teaching young kids are not respected and compensated well.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | That's not really true. They get amazing benefits, pensions
         | with retirement in their mid-50's, and lots of time off
         | throughout the year.
         | 
         | Additionally in most cases their unions negotiate their
         | compensation. Clearly they wouldn't work if their unions didn't
         | believe they were being compensated fairly.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | > They get amazing benefits, pensions with retirement in
           | their mid-50's
           | 
           | Those benefits are for those who stick it out as teachers.
           | More and more, new teachers don't even last until their
           | benefits start vesting at 3 years, let alone 20 years!
        
       | ColinWright wrote:
       | People (rightly) ask: Why would anyone be a teacher?
       | 
       | For some it's genuinely a calling, a vocation. The buzz you get
       | from seeing the lights go on, from making a difference, from
       | seeing a student blossom, is unequalled.
       | 
       | But external pressures are squeezing that out, and the utter
       | neglect of the teachers and utter contempt for the profession is
       | finally catching up.
       | 
       | The warning signs have been there for decades, the momentum is
       | growing, and it may now be too late.
        
         | olliej wrote:
         | I think the biggest indicator of a problem is that now even
         | those people for whom it's a "calling" are leaving the field.
         | Epecially those in public education
        
           | hiptobecubic wrote:
           | Yes I think public education is the _worst_ option for people
           | who want to become teachers because they love teaching, which
           | is not a good sign.
        
             | nmstoker wrote:
             | Presumably the "calling" is the aspect that has been abused
             | in order to underpay teachers. In my experience they are
             | underpaid across the board but particularly in public
             | sector roles (at least in the UK).
             | 
             | What's interesting, and isn't something the article covers,
             | is that demand side at the high end is nearly insatiable.
             | Private schools in London consistently increase fees well
             | above inflation year after year and never fail to fill
             | places. The teachers there do okay but it's hardly stellar
             | pay and although many of the schools discourage teachers
             | tutoring it's commonly the way that income is boosted.
        
       | hpcjoe wrote:
       | My wife is a college prep (public charter) high school math and
       | physics teacher. She noted recently, that she could make as much
       | money working at a local department store, or fast food joint, as
       | she does at the school. And when she'd return home, she could put
       | the other work out of her mind.
       | 
       | She works about 14 hour days during the week, and 12 hours per
       | day on weekends. Hourly equivalent is about 1/2 the department
       | stores.
       | 
       | She told me about the new safety policy the police advise to use
       | in the event of a shooter, after the Oxford MI incident (about an
       | hour from us). The idea is to barricade the door, get anything
       | you can use as a weapon, and defend the kids. Alternatively, you
       | can break out a window and run away. Of course, they won't let
       | the teachers open carry weapons, which, honestly, would turn the
       | soft targets into very hard ones.
       | 
       | Aside from that obvious solution, the problem is, what do you do
       | if you have a kid who doesn't want to leave for any reason? This
       | literally becomes a trolley problem, decide whose life is more
       | important. Should she stay with the reluctant child, or should
       | she save her own life and as many of the others as she can?
       | 
       | And I don't know if I mentioned it, but the pay really really
       | sucks.
       | 
       | Add to this, parents who don't work with the teachers to help
       | their kids. Often major communication problems with parents who
       | don't speak english. Parents who only sometimes take their kids
       | to school. Kids who just don't care enough to do any work, and
       | then come begging at the end of every quarter/semester for "extra
       | credit", which they are ineligible for, given that they have not
       | completed a majority of their work. Often any work at all.
       | 
       | I hear about this. Every day. It is burning her out.
       | 
       | But more than that. I see what these schools are producing, see
       | the attempts not to make the kids unhappy by giving them a 50%
       | score for doing no work, not even showing up to class, or tests.
       | Letting them retake tests to improve grades. All these little
       | things we do to coddle, and protect people from the consequences
       | of their own decisions.
       | 
       | And I think what sort of adults we are unleashing. Which explains
       | much of what we see in society now.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 908B64B197 wrote:
         | > She told me about the new safety policy the police advise to
         | use in the event of a shooter, after the Oxford MI incident
         | (about an hour from us). The idea is to barricade the door, get
         | anything you can use as a weapon, and defend the kids.
         | Alternatively, you can break out a window and run away. Of
         | course, they won't let the teachers open carry weapons, which,
         | honestly, would turn the soft targets into very hard ones.
         | 
         | Wait so the correct way to defend yourself against an active
         | shooter is to... seek cover and run away? Why can't she simply
         | carry a weapon, as the second amendment gives her the
         | inalienable right to?
        
           | hpcjoe wrote:
           | That's the question that needs to be asked widely.
        
       | 0F wrote:
       | My dad always told me that during the 40s and 50s children would
       | be paddled for being disrespectful. Students wore uniforms.
       | Parents would be angry at their children if a teacher or
       | administrator scheduled a meeting. The _parents_ would be mad at
       | the _kids._ it is clear that times have changed dramatically so I
       | think it's insane to expect the model of the old times to work.
       | If you want a good result for your child then enroll them in a
       | program that is suited for these times. I suspect private school
       | is the only good option.
        
         | Overtonwindow wrote:
         | But WHY is private education better?
        
           | icecap12 wrote:
           | The key difference is that it's a conscious choice on the
           | part of the parents to invest in the child's education. But
           | there are other factors. For example, most private education
           | at the gradeschool level requires heavy parent involvement
           | and even volunteerism. Private schools are generally much
           | smaller. The school also has the ability to kick out
           | troublemakers or those who obviously don't want to be there.
           | Not to say there aren't problems in the private schools -
           | there are. But you don't have to deal with people who are
           | just there because the state law says they must attend
           | school.
        
           | giaour wrote:
           | The whole curriculum isn't beholden to No Child Left Behind.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | There's middle ground, I think, but we don't live in a time of
         | balance, and we have completely swung the other way in terms of
         | raising children. Ironically, we may be doing more
         | psychological damage to them in the long run than we did when
         | we paddled them or put soap in their mouths or make them chew
         | spruce gum (not that I condone any of that).
        
       | meristohm wrote:
       | It's a difficult job for not enough pay and an expectation to
       | work far more than 40 hours per week, and that was before the
       | COVID-19 pandemic. (I got out to raise my child and support my
       | employed spouse)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | etempleton wrote:
       | This enrollment decline is across the board in education. While
       | not high paying, education was at least once considered a safe
       | and reliable profession in a respected field. It is really none
       | of those things anymore.
       | 
       | The job has gotten harder and more involved and the pay has
       | gotten, relative to cost of living, much worse. In many districts
       | teachers do not know if and when their next raise will come. It
       | could be next year or in 10 years.
       | 
       | If as a society we value education we need to fund it.
        
         | greggman3 wrote:
         | Is this true the world over or just the USA? I have a friend
         | that complained his high paying FAAMG job didn't get him any
         | respect when applying for a home loan at a Japanese bank but
         | his wife's college professor job got lots (both of them are
         | foreigners).
        
           | etempleton wrote:
           | Probably not globally, every country will be different,
           | though I suspect a similar thing is playing out across
           | numerous western countries. My knowledge is of the American
           | educational system.
        
         | wildrhythms wrote:
         | Every time this topic comes up on HN I see a lot of comments
         | along the lines of "Don't try to fix the problem; just move
         | kids to private schools", an incredibly privileged, net harmful
         | point of view... very sad to see.
         | 
         | The reality is that teachers in America make horrific wages for
         | a job that requires a degree, are treated like garbage, held to
         | impossible standards, constantly subject to budget cuts, and
         | then we wonder why America, the wealthiest country in the
         | world, ranks 14th in education. It's not a mystery. Teachers
         | deserve better.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | > Teachers deserve better.
           | 
           |  _Some_ teachers deserve better, to be sure. The reality is
           | that educational spending in the U.S. is quite high by
           | developed-country standards. But the system still fails to
           | reward the best teachers, and many teachers are quite simply
           | not properly qualified for what they 're supposed to teach.
           | "Education" degrees are practically meaningless.
        
       | icecap12 wrote:
       | This is no shock if you are friends with any teachers or have
       | kids of school age. My wife and I have 5 close friends who are
       | all public school teachers (2 of the 5 are a married couple). 4
       | of the 5 send their kids to private schools. I think that says a
       | lot, given that they aren't paid well and choose to sacrifice and
       | pay the tuition.
       | 
       | The harsh reality is that the pay sucks, you need a masters
       | degree to even be a teacher, parents view public schools as
       | glorified daycare system, and shitty bureaucrats run it all into
       | the ground. Combined with the general lack of discipline and
       | culture of disrespect among kids (I fault the parents), it's a
       | completely miserable experience that was worsened by COVID and
       | remote learning.
       | 
       | I've heard so many ridiculous stories from our friends that I'm
       | shocked any of them remain doing it. In fact, 1 of the 5 I
       | mentioned had enough and threw in the towel for the 21-22 school
       | year. She's doing something else now, like running a study abroad
       | program in association with the local honors university. She only
       | gets the smart, disciplined kids who want to be there. The house
       | of cards that is public education is coming down.
        
         | andirk wrote:
         | > (2 of the 5 are a married couple). 4 of the 5 send their kids
         | to private schools.
         | 
         | So 1 of the married couple sends the kids to public school
         | while the other sends those same kids to private school?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | BadCookie wrote:
           | No. The only teacher in the group who doesn't send their kid
           | to a private school is unmarried or married to a non-teacher.
           | The married teacher couple must send their kid(s) to private
           | school based on what was said.
        
         | cgriswald wrote:
         | > Combined with the general lack of discipline and culture of
         | disrespect among kids (I fault the parents)...
         | 
         | In what capacity do you blame the parents?
        
           | goda90 wrote:
           | Schools are very limited in the ways they can discipline
           | children. On top of that, they are dealing with ~30 children
           | to one adult. A child's guardian is the only one in a
           | position to effectively teach them to be respectful of
           | others.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | And parents only really have weekends. I think peers (other
             | kids) have the most influence with the way things are
             | structured now.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | Well, that's sort of why I asked the question. The poster
             | may blame the parents for not teaching their children; or
             | may blame the parents for hamstringing the schools' ability
             | to foster a respectful environment.
             | 
             | I was successful in raising a respectful child. However, I
             | also pulled him out of two very negative school
             | environments (one public, one private).
             | 
             | Regardless of what lessons I taught him, I am sure it would
             | not have been easy to encourage that respect if he had
             | remained in an environment where he was not respected and
             | where he saw adults and children alike treated with
             | disrespect without consequence.
        
           | pfortuny wrote:
           | Discipline and respect to authority must be taught at home,
           | not at school.
        
         | johnnyb9 wrote:
         | I always thought a significant benefit of being a teacher is
         | receiving a pension, summers off, government benefits, not
         | necessarily pay. https://www.aei.org/articles/no-teachers-are-
         | not-underpaid/
        
           | bastawhiz wrote:
           | If you can't pay a mortgage or feed a family, summers off and
           | pension aren't useful. Teachers don't have equity like many
           | other industries. They pretty much universally don't get
           | bonuses. The mindset that teachers have something that
           | offsets the embarrassingly low salaries that we offer them is
           | the result of decades of politicians trying to justify
           | cutting money from education.
        
             | ForHackernews wrote:
             | > Teachers don't have equity like many other industries.
             | 
             | What "many"? Are there any industries besides software and
             | finance that offer equity compensation?
             | 
             | I had real jobs in a couple fields before I became a coder,
             | and never once did they give me free stocks. I think one
             | company you could use part of your pay check automatically
             | _buy_ their stock at nearly market prices, which would have
             | been a silly thing to do.
        
             | sershe wrote:
             | Cutting money from education? Education funding has
             | expanded massively over the decades [1][2]. With, arguably,
             | nothing to show for it.
             | 
             | [1] https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/fed/10facts/index.ht
             | ml#ch... [2] https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d19/tables
             | /dt19_236.55.a...
        
               | bastawhiz wrote:
               | That data doesn't look to be adjusted for inflation, no?
               | 1990 dollars are worth essentially half of today's
               | dollars, so those charts don't say very much, even if
               | they only go to 2005.
               | 
               | Edit: it's also the case that the population has grown by
               | 50 million people since 1990, which would bring an
               | expected increase of 15-20% in expenditure. Accounting
               | for both, I'm surprised we don't spend more.
        
               | granzymes wrote:
               | I glanced at the links, and there are inflation-adjusted
               | figures included. See for example bullet 5 in the first
               | link.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Considering the average pay was about $65k, I'd say that
             | most states seem to have decent pay. That's slightly higher
             | than the average pay in the US, and significantly higher
             | than the median.
             | 
             | My state has good teacher pay. I know someone working as a
             | secondary ed biology teacher making a little more than I do
             | as a dev (about $90k; both of us have masters).
        
               | bastawhiz wrote:
               | Average isn't a useful metric here because you'd be hard
               | pressed to find an "average" school. Teacher salaries
               | generally don't do a good job of tracking the cost of
               | living. $65k might be a good salary for some parts of
               | America, but if a bigger chunk of those teachers are in
               | dense urban areas with high costs of living (see: the bay
               | area) it's not good at all. It's also not useful if you
               | lump public school teachers in with private school
               | teachers.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | If it's not a useful metric, then it seems the article
               | has no support for it's argument about teacher pay. If
               | you also look in the article, it mentions that many of
               | the states with higher costs of living also have
               | significantly higher average pay, while states with lower
               | cost of living have lower pay. It seems to generally
               | track.
               | 
               | Now there could be localized areas that have pay
               | problems, like the bay area. But are these widespread? Or
               | is this a symptom of some underlying problem like locale
               | specific policies or preferences (property taxes, housing
               | prices/zoning/preferences, and the largest income
               | inequality in the country)? Using other anecdotes, like
               | in my area, there doesn't seem to be a problem.
               | 
               | So basically, if we can't use averages, what quantitative
               | evidence is there that teacher pay being low is a
               | widespread problem? Or is it possible that the audience
               | on this forum is used to pay which falls in the top
               | 5-10%, and thus skews the perception of what is "good"
               | pay?
               | 
               | "Teacher salaries generally don't do a good job of
               | tracking the cost of living."
               | 
               | You make this claim, but is there evidence to back that
               | up? Because I don't see it in the article nor the
               | comments.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >$65k might be a good salary for some parts of America,
               | but if a bigger chunk of those teachers are in dense
               | urban areas with high costs of living
               | 
               | Seems like the location of teachers would match the
               | location of workers and children. It seems reasonable to
               | compare the average worker salary to the average
               | teacher's (or public teacher if that is your main
               | interest)
        
           | liveoneggs wrote:
           | That pension starts well before 65 for many teachers. In many
           | (most?) states it's based on years of service, not age.
           | 
           | These benefits are, of course, slipping away.
        
         | 62951413 wrote:
         | You make it sound like variety and incorporation are less
         | important than math and physics. If only we lived in a
         | democracy where people had a chance to make Orwell fiction
         | again. Do you know which party the very same teachers' union
         | contributes to by a large margin? Those teachers and their
         | families failed to recall CA governor given a unique chance.
         | They contributed to the 2020 election fiasco. Forget about
         | school vouchers, people are happy with the ruling party
         | abolishing algebra and cancelling magnet schools.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
         | "you need a masters degree to even be a teacher"
         | 
         | Really? The states I've been in doesn't require it. Generally a
         | bachelor degree with a teaching certificate is all you need.
        
           | doktorhladnjak wrote:
           | This varies state by state. In several states, teachers have
           | to complete a masters degree within a certain number of years
           | to keep their job.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Interesting. Do you happen to know which ones or have an
             | example?
        
           | Jtsummers wrote:
           | That sets a cap on the salary. In the US southeast (last
           | place I took a long look at the numbers, in NC and GA, but
           | other states had similar numbers I just didn't study them
           | closely), typically capping out with a bachelors at between
           | $50-60k/year after 20-30 years. A masters degree often
           | confers a $5-10k increase in salary, and a doctorate of
           | education getting another $10k+ increase.
           | 
           | So, no, you don't really need a masters to be a teacher in
           | the US. But you will be perpetually at the bottom of the pay
           | scale if you don't get one, aren't in an in-demand subject
           | area, or obtain some useful and in-demand specialist
           | certificates.
           | 
           | GA: https://www.gadoe.org/Technology-Services/Data-
           | Collections/D... (updated to 2021 PDF, fixed link again not
           | sure how that got goofed before)
           | 
           | The T-# levels are certification levels, largely dependent on
           | getting a graduate degree or specialists degree or
           | certificate. Without those, you will stay at the lower tiers.
           | School districts do offer pay above and beyond this, but
           | unless you're in a wealthier district you won't get much past
           | these numbers.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Yeah, I'm familiar with the pay being tied to the
             | attributes, location, etc. That's why I was asking if there
             | was a state that actually requires a masters.
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | Teachers are paid quite poorly, expected to do a _ton_ of work,
         | beyond their purview, unsupported by their administration, and
         | regulated like crazy.
         | 
         | It's a labor of love. People become teachers because they love
         | the idea of being in that profession.
         | 
         | Unfortunately, governments, corporations, parents, and even
         | students, see this as _carte blanche_ to pay them even worse,
         | and yank all support from them.
         | 
         | IT is a crazy field. People make a _lot_ of money here, and we
         | are used to being given a fairly free rein. Most folks in IT
         | like their jobs, don 't question whether or not we made the
         | right life choices, are valued by our employers and customers,
         | and, on top of that, we make great money.
         | 
         | Night and day. It's fairly hard for people to understand what
         | teachers face.
         | 
         | I know quite a few.
         | 
         | Despite all the crying about teaching jobs being open, it's
         | actually really difficult for teachers to find work; especially
         | work that doesn't involve a two-hours-each-way commute, to
         | teach in neglected urban schools, while being paid far too
         | little to live near their work.
         | 
         | It's a tough gig.
        
         | pelasaco wrote:
         | My wife is teacher in the elementary school, and we have the
         | same issues. Now with covid restrictions, changing all the
         | time, is really hard to be sure that you are not braking any
         | rule. One consideration however regarding your comment:
         | 
         | " parents view public schools as glorified daycare system"
         | 
         | We shouldn't forget that it is not just for the teachers that
         | the world is getting complicated. Almost everyone is lost with
         | family, job, personal happiness and etc.
        
         | rgrieselhuber wrote:
         | And homeschooling is skyrocketing nationwide as more parents
         | decide to pull their kids from government schools. Long-term, I
         | think we will see an even greater move in this direction.
        
           | ryandrake wrote:
           | I'd _like_ to be excited about homeschooling and other
           | alternate-schooling, but unfortunately my anecdotal
           | experience with people (acquaintances, sometimes co-workers)
           | who were the outcome of homeschooling biases me. The theory
           | is great: DIY things that you can do better than the  "pros".
           | I DIY almost all the maintenance on my house, so it makes
           | sense that one could possibly teach better than public school
           | teachers.
           | 
           | But then you look at the _actual_ reasons people are
           | homeschooling, and by and large, it 's parents who are
           | opposing some perceived "indoctrination": Fundamentalist
           | Christians objecting to things like sex ed, biology,
           | evolution. More and more now, it looks like it's not just
           | being driven by religion but by political ideology. Our local
           | "moms" group is full of people pulling their kids out to
           | prevent them from "being indoctrinated by the liberals" and
           | for anti-vax reasons. For every 1 parent homeschooling
           | because they really can provide a better education at home,
           | there are probably 100 parents who are totally unqualified,
           | will leave huge gaps in their kids' education, and are only
           | doing it for ideological reasons.
           | 
           | In theory, having a smart parent at home DIYing their kids'
           | education sounds like a great idea, but in practice, it's all
           | the wrong people doing it for all the wrong reasons.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Everyone I know that has the funds are pulling their kids
             | out primarily for the indoctrination aspect, and I plan to
             | do the same.
             | 
             | I would dispute that this is the wrong reasons. The most
             | common complaint I hear is around racial theory/ identity
             | politics/ or whatever you want to call it. People don't
             | like their 1st grade child being taught that they are an
             | oppressor by virtue of their birth and guilty and
             | responsible for generations of injustice.
             | 
             | These are views that I believe are harmful and untrue. I
             | would feel the same way if the school was was teaching the
             | earth revolved around the sun, or God made women to be
             | subservient to men
        
               | doktorhladnjak wrote:
               | > if the school was was teaching the earth revolved
               | around the sun
               | 
               | Uh, the earth does revolve around the sun
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | Haha, thanks. I guess my educational indoctrination won
               | out even when I tried to type it wrong. too late to edit
               | and fix.
        
               | ModernMech wrote:
               | I don't think the parent was arguing necessarily that its
               | wrong for parents to want their children to be taught
               | certain things or a certain way. I think the argument
               | being put forth was that most parents don't have what it
               | takes to teach their kids. Let's say you take your kid
               | out of school because you don't like what he's being
               | taught in history class or whatever. Okay, well do you
               | have what it takes to teach your kid music, art,
               | geometry, calc, English, physics, biology, chemistry,
               | etc. Most people I would say don't have that kind of
               | broad capacity.
               | 
               | So what happens is parents start forming homeschool
               | support groups, they pool resources, divide
               | responsibilities based on expertise and knowledge, and
               | eventually recreate the concept of a school from scratch.
               | I guess it can then eventually undergo the same moral
               | fracture and the cycle repeats.
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | The homeschool support groups add a lot in this context
               | and I foresee a time where every suburb and neighborhood
               | will have one or more of them. That, combined with all of
               | the curricula available offline and online, there isn't
               | much specialized knowledge that parents need to have in
               | order to get started. By the time kids hit middle school
               | and high school, they are able to do quite a bit of
               | learning on their own and are taught how to seek out help
               | if they need it.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > The homeschool support groups add a lot in this context
               | 
               | Also was home schooled for 5 years. From watching others
               | I can fairly confidently say my parents were far above
               | average for the time and area in terms of being educators
               | and trying to get ahead of the "socialization" curve.
               | They had degrees and tried their best to teach to lesson
               | plans prepared by professionals, modifying as they saw
               | fit.
               | 
               | These groups tout how well-rounded they are, but many are
               | bluntly filled with extremist nutjobs. Abusively so in
               | many cases. My parents were utterly blind to this, and to
               | this day like to talk about how "well rounded" socially I
               | was.
               | 
               | I was not. I was exposed to the nutjobs and crackpots of
               | society in a fairly intimate manner at a very young age,
               | with very little supervision other than whichever adults
               | were performing a given lesson at the time.
               | 
               | Not saying this to scare anyone away from home schooling.
               | If done thoughtfully, carefully, and evidence-based it
               | certainly can have great outcomes. I just have my hairs
               | stand on end when I hear folks talk about these groups as
               | some sort of fix for the problem - when in fact they are
               | the problem to begin with in my experience.
               | 
               | Homeschool may be becoming more "mainstream" but I think
               | a lot of folks just now starting out due to the pandemic
               | are in for some very hard truths in the next couple
               | years.
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | You seem to be projecting your personal experience on to
               | a large population.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I don't think leaving huge holes in someone's education,
               | because a parent (or one of these co-ops) can't teach it
               | properly, is a good trade-off for shielding him/her from
               | perceived indoctrination. Notice I specifically said
               | _perceived_ because it 's mostly exaggerated or outright
               | untrue. If merely teaching kids that the Civil War
               | happened, and that it was actually about slavery is now
               | indoctrination, then anything can be considered
               | indoctrination. There are a lot of parents out there that
               | oppose teaching facts they personally disagree with, and
               | these people are the ones who least should be
               | homeschooling.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | >I don't think leaving huge holes in someone's education,
               | because a parent (or one of these co-ops) can't teach it
               | properly, is a good trade-off for shielding him/her from
               | perceived indoctrination.
               | 
               | I generally agree that forgoing basic education is not a
               | solution. Most parents I know readily admit that they
               | don't have the bandwidth for homeschooling and choose
               | private schools as a solution.
               | 
               | I'm not to interested in tilting at individual facts, so
               | hopefully we can skip that part, and agree that different
               | world views are instilled in children as part of their
               | education (by whatever means).
               | 
               | I often hear it parroted that certain people are
               | oppressors by virtue of their birth and guilty and
               | responsible for generations of injustice. I do not want
               | my children to internalize this message.
               | 
               | With that context, perhaps we can agree that _all_
               | parents are opposed to teaching children ideologies they
               | don 't personally agree with.
               | 
               | I would further suggest that many parents currently
               | pulling their children from schools are doing so based on
               | the message above.
        
               | notfromhere wrote:
               | You can barely get kids to do the assigned reading, what
               | indoctrination do you think is happening? Same goes for
               | any areas of higher education where people think the
               | universities are turning their kids into liberals.
               | 
               | This has a whole satanic panic feel about it from people
               | who should know better.
        
             | rgrieselhuber wrote:
             | I think you just made the case for more homeschooling.
             | Families are allowed to educate their children with their
             | own values, whether or not we all agree on the same things.
        
               | pixl97 wrote:
               | "We agree on an alternate set... of facts"
        
               | rgrieselhuber wrote:
               | That's what happens when open inquiry and free speech are
               | curtailed.
        
       | nathanaldensr wrote:
       | The fact we call teachers "teachers" does not inherently mean
       | anything valuable is being taught. Rote knowledge--easily
       | accessible online--is not teaching, in my opinion. Where are the
       | life skills? Where is the _wisdom_? It doesn 't exist in school.
       | 
       | The entire model of how humans pass on knowledge and experience
       | to others needs to change. To what, I'm not sure, but what I do
       | know is the current system is woeful.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | timbo1642 wrote:
        
       | blisterpeanuts wrote:
       | It's a shame teachers are held in such low esteem in U.S.
       | society. In Asia, the teaching profession is prestigious (if not
       | highly paid) and the students pay teachers a lot more respect.
       | When I lived in Taiwan, I witnessed it: from kindergarten through
       | university, students stand and bow when the teacher enters the
       | classroom, and the same when he or she leaves. Of course there
       | were terrible teachers there, as well, but at least they probably
       | enjoy higher job satisfaction than our teachers (both good and
       | bad).
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Asian countries haven't had decades of social programs
         | advocated for by "activists" that have encouraged people to
         | abandon the family structure and devalue personal
         | responsibility. So we have a large part of society that is
         | completely dysfunctional and reliant on the state to raise
         | their child. Many people consider these people heroes even.
        
       | femiagbabiaka wrote:
       | The failure of public schooling would mean a reversal of much of
       | the public safety and poverty gains we made over the past 50-70
       | years. So here's hoping it turns around.
        
       | robotburrito wrote:
       | One of my best friends has been a teacher for ~20 years or so.
       | They said the parents and the kids treat you insanely terribly.
       | Society also barely respects what you do and treats you like
       | glorified baby sitting. The only cool part is the 3 months off a
       | year my friend used to use to go live in Italy or something and
       | explore/learn about the world. Most jobs don't provide you with
       | that time.
        
       | Day1 wrote:
       | Public school is overrated. I would choose Khan Academy, the
       | South Korean model, or Charter schools over public schools any
       | day of the week.
        
         | colinmhayes wrote:
         | The point of elementary school is to teach kids how to
         | socialize appropriately. Khan academy/MOOCs fail utterly.
        
           | Day1 wrote:
           | I agree. But go beyond elementary school and you've
           | completely lost me.
        
         | JaimeThompson wrote:
         | What about the charter schools that teach the Earth is 6000
         | years old?
         | 
         | https://ncse.ngo/creationism-texas-charter-schools
         | 
         | They should accurately teach subjects such as science.
        
           | hiptobecubic wrote:
           | You're confusing the US's requirement for religious freedom
           | with the education model. It's not like you're forced to pick
           | a school that teaches things you don't agree with.
           | 
           | For every one of these schools teaching kids religious
           | nonsense that is clearly wrong, there is some other school
           | using that freedom to try alternative ways of running
           | classroom. If you don't allow this you end up with a pretty
           | rigid system that basically everyone but educational board
           | members hates, like the Common Core requirements that are so
           | tight that teachers basically have to design their entire
           | quarter around them.
        
             | pixl97 wrote:
             | Ah, I love the choose your own story model of education l.
        
           | blisterpeanuts wrote:
           | If they receive public money, they may not introduce
           | religious concepts into science courses. A chain of charters
           | in Texas does indeed seem to be working around the ban on
           | religious doctrine, a ban tested in court, by using tricky
           | language e.g. "Evolution is one theory; there are competing
           | theories." However sooner or later they'll probably be taken
           | to court and lose. Probably nationwide, 99% of charter
           | schools are secular and do indeed teach proper broadly
           | accepted science and other subjects.
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | Yeah, there's a real problem with people generalizing from
             | sensational news about isolated incidents. It seems to be
             | creating really distorted mental world models.
        
           | unmole wrote:
           | Don't send you kids to such schools?
        
         | paulryanrogers wrote:
         | Except charters these don't scale down to kindergarten or lower
         | elementary grades
        
           | Day1 wrote:
           | That's true. If public schools only focused on lower grade
           | levels that would free up resources tremendously.
        
       | arrakis2021 wrote:
       | Privatize schools.
        
       | ModernMech wrote:
       | Being a teacher just keeps getting worse and worse as a job.
       | 
       | It was bad enough when the worst parts of the job were
       | standardized testing, and that you were paid little and had to
       | spend your own money on school supplies for your classroom.
       | 
       | Then it got worse when school shootings became so commonplace
       | that bulletproof backpacks and active shooter drills became a
       | thing. Of course you still have to pay for your own school
       | supplies, but now you also have to pay for body armor, ammo for
       | target practice, and therapy.
       | 
       | Now there's covid, and it's more of a shitshow than it's ever
       | been. Inability to find substitutes. Bus driver shortages. Staff
       | shortages. Faculty shortages. Even though there's a vaccine,
       | there's no mandates for vaccination. Here's a running tally of
       | educators and staff in Georgia who have died since July [1]. The
       | average age of 42 teachers on this list who have died is 46 years
       | old. FORTY SIX! The youngest was in their 20s!
       | 
       | And then on top of it all, if you think that maybe your workplace
       | is dangerous for you as your colleagues drop dead around you, and
       | you'd prefer to teach from home or at least offer some
       | protections at work, then you are called lazy and unamerican by
       | parents in your district. If you hold the opinion that there
       | should be a vaccine mandate at your workplace you are called a
       | Nazi. Meanwhile, legislators are working to pass laws empowering
       | students to sue you personally (for an amount which is maybe
       | 25-30% of your annual salary) if they feel what you're teaching
       | goes against their religious beliefs [2]. You have a moral panic
       | over Critical Race Theory which has metastasized into rumblings
       | about book burnings [3], and moral busybodies combing their way
       | through your library...
       | 
       | Yeah, it's no wonder teachers are leaving and it's hard to find
       | replacements.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/60-georgia-
       | teachers...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-
       | politic...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/book-burnings-1933-2022/
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Who wouldn't want a job that pays a pittance while also being so
       | underfunded that some of that tiny salary has to be used to buy
       | resources needed for the job? While also being continuously
       | attacked for everything and being threatened with fines for doing
       | your job properly
        
         | mythrwy wrote:
         | 50-60K a year with summers off and a generous pension is an
         | acceptable salary in many areas of the country.
         | 
         | Many people who teach would have trouble at other jobs from
         | what I've observed.
         | 
         | I don't think it's about the money.
        
           | toiletfuneral wrote:
        
           | wildrhythms wrote:
           | I implore you to look up starting teacher salaries in your
           | area. Where I live, a single family homes average $550k, and
           | teachers start at $35,200. For a career that requires a
           | degree that is horrific, and far from 'generous'.
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | Ok, I did. They are in the process of raising salaries
             | (most teachers make in the range I was talking about anyway
             | now). Now they will be starting at 50K with many making
             | 70K.
             | 
             | https://www.governor.state.nm.us/2021/12/01/governor-
             | plans-t...
             | 
             | Oh, and we are ranked 50'th in the nation in education.
             | Down again, I think we managed to bump up to 49'th place
             | last year.
             | 
             | This is more then a fair salary for the area, with the
             | pension, and time off, and the (nearly complete lack of)
             | results being obtained.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | They should take it up with their unions. We could probably
             | pay good teachers what they are worth if we had a market
             | for them. But we don't. Unions negotiate their pay and
             | unions exist to protect the group, not individuals.
             | 
             | So, good teachers who want to be rewarded on merit should
             | seek to abolish their unions and abolish public schools
             | generally speaking. Let parents compete for the best
             | teachers in part by using taxes to fund children and not
             | administrations and unions.
        
       | [deleted]
        
         | timbo1642 wrote:
        
       | 01100011 wrote:
       | If my wife's experience in healthcare is representative of a
       | larger phenomenon, then expect a massive shortage of health care
       | workers just as boomers need them most.
       | 
       | People are getting sick of shitty jobs, regardless of pay, and I
       | think it's going to force us to redefine some roles. Unless the
       | economy absolutely crashes and makes people desperate enough to
       | take these jobs, I think the trajectory is clear.
       | 
       | We might be able to import enough workers to fill the gap, but
       | with the attitudes towards immigrants changing in the US, I'm not
       | so sure.
        
       | RappingBoomer wrote:
       | i left teaching in 2 years, and I wanted to leave it pretty much
       | as soon as i started...took me 2 years to get out...what a
       | mess... my day was full of personal conflict...not something I
       | ever enjoyed...but I did grow as a person, but it was certainly
       | not a pleasant process... the main problems? Inability to punish
       | students, lack of respect...back in my day, if we disrespected
       | the teacher, we got licks in front of the classroom... also, kids
       | don't read that much anymore, making it hard to teach them
        
         | RappingBoomer wrote:
         | one other problem is that the classes are not separated as to
         | ability anymore...now in each classroom you are going to have
         | one or more kids who have mental issues and who will wind up in
         | prison, maybe for most of their adult lives...think about that
         | --you have to ride herd on kids who are future lifer
         | convicts...you can tell that these people will be in prison
         | from an early age...they are really messed up...from birth,
         | most likely...these kids are angry at the world because they do
         | not fit in...and they take it out on the teacher...a lovely
         | situation...the teachers warn each other about these kids...you
         | can spot them fairly easily...naively, society believes you can
         | get them on your side...you think we don't try? It does not
         | work, long term...these kids fail at everything and cannot
         | succeed at anything...
        
           | vgeek wrote:
           | Going to public schools in KY, I look back at how we were
           | grouped by horse families (e.g. thoroughbreds were gifted,
           | clydesdales the laborers) based on academic achievement.
           | Teachers could easily and openly identify which type of
           | student by asking which family they belonged to, and students
           | being entirely unaware of the joke unless they were aware of
           | different types of horses and their applications.
        
           | Meritiooo wrote:
           | That's very disappointing to read.
           | 
           | Imagine you are the kid which will end in prison. Wouldn't
           | you feel betrayed from society if society can already see
           | that you will end in prison and is doing nothing against it?
           | 
           | You can we haven't accepted the right answer though: more
           | money for education.
           | 
           | Smaller classes, more support, proper trained psychologist
        
             | 01100011 wrote:
             | I was a bad kid growing up. I ended up at a pilot program
             | consisting of about 14 kids, mostly more screwed up than
             | me, and about 3 psychiatrists and 5 support counselors. It
             | did basically nothing for the kids. The thing that helped
             | me the most was my parents moving away and putting me in
             | normal school in a different state and peer pressure
             | helping me be normal.
        
             | ipnon wrote:
             | The United States already has below average class sizes,
             | and spends 37% more per student than the average.
             | 
             | There is some evidence that _large_ class sizes produce
             | better results, and it would seem that whatever the US
             | spends its education money on isn 't working, because our
             | students test much lower than our investment would predict.
             | 
             | [0] https://nces.ed.gov/programs/coe/indicator/cmd
        
             | RappingBoomer wrote:
             | most teachers will tell you the truth--it's there from
             | birth, and basically incurable
        
               | RappingBoomer wrote:
               | yeah, I understand your meaning, but you fail to
               | understand the situation...did you read the article? NO
               | ONE can do the job...
        
               | defterGoose wrote:
               | I mean...I'm kinda glad you got out of the profession...
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | I think it's become tragically obvious that a whole lot
               | of children are born to parents who should've never had
               | children and have no business being parents. These
               | children end up dumped on educators with zero support at
               | home, and so little social system support we could also
               | say it's zero.
               | 
               | This isn't nature versus nurture per se (although I
               | believe the data does show some ability and intelligence
               | is genetic/inherent), but that it takes a lot for a human
               | child to succeed unless they're at the higher end of the
               | bell curve (and even then it's no guarantee).
        
             | ryan93 wrote:
             | The schools with the most future prisoners are already
             | highly funded. Psychologists cant do anything for people
             | stupid enough to end up in prison.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > more support
             | 
             | Mostly outside of education. The US spends a lot on
             | education and gets poor results for the investment because
             | it also spends on lot on institutionalizing racism and
             | reinforcing socioeconomic insecurity in the working class,
             | which creates a lot for the education system to work
             | against.
        
           | jeffbee wrote:
           | Sounds like the system dodged a bullet, but would be improved
           | if it could have ejected you in less than 2 years. Bemoaning
           | the lack of beatings and then making an analogy between your
           | pupils and livestock? Nice.
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | I didn't think they were bemoaning a lack of beatings. It
             | sounded like they were talking about how they don't have
             | tools to discipline students. Stuff like some schools doing
             | away with detention, etc. Then they put in their experience
             | of corporal punishment growing up.
        
             | RappingBoomer wrote:
             | lol...did you read the article? It's the same all over...i
             | was the rule, not the exception
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Not being able to beat kids is not something new. It is
         | something that existed for decades and over a generation.
        
           | claytongulick wrote:
           | Spanking is not the same as beating. Words matter.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Spanking is when hit them repeatedly. Beating is when you
             | hit people repeatedly.
             | 
             | The only difference is ritual around it.
        
               | kylebyproxy wrote:
               | Spanking specifically means open-palm slaps on the ass,
               | though. It's done in such a way as to inflict pain
               | without injury (as opposed to beating).
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Belt spanking is spanking. Paddle spanking is spanking.
               | 
               | It was literally never true that the word would refer to
               | beating a kid by open hand only. The books that teach
               | parents to spank also give advice to use instruments and
               | call it spanking.
               | 
               | Old books that contain spanking use the word beating as
               | synonyms. It started to be used as different word when
               | people started to take issue with it more often.
        
               | DangitBobby wrote:
               | It's a little absurd that this needs to be explained to
               | adults.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | colinmhayes wrote:
             | Spankings are beatings
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | Sure, would you rather get a spanking from your mother,
               | or a beating from a drug lord or a CIA interrogator at a
               | black site? It's not the same.
        
               | jahewson wrote:
               | This might be the all-time worse comment I've seen on HN.
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | That's very dramatic. Maybe if people would stop being so
               | comfortable with meaningless hyperbole such as yours,
               | we'd re-learn how to communicate better.
        
               | colinmhayes wrote:
               | This is beyond bad faith. Would you rather get a beating
               | from your mother or a spanking from a drug lord?
        
               | Clubber wrote:
               | >This is beyond bad faith. Would you rather get a beating
               | from your mother or a spanking from a drug lord?
               | 
               | This is in bad faith, a drug lord won't give you a
               | spanking unless it's sexual in nature. I assume you know
               | the difference between a sexual spanking and a beating in
               | the street. Perhaps not. A parent can give a beating, but
               | that is different from a spanking.
               | 
               | I think trying to equivocate a spanking with a beating is
               | intellectually dishonest. If you can't tell the
               | difference in both intent and intensity, I have no idea
               | where you are coming from. You might be against spankings
               | but to argue the words spanking and beating are synonyms
               | is simply wrong, and quite honestly, juvenile in the
               | level of reasoning. As the OP said, words matter.
        
           | phil21 wrote:
           | Zero punishment is quite new. We are seeing the results of
           | the first generation raised in such an environment.
           | 
           | We were well down this path when I graduated in '99, and went
           | full steam ahead during my kid's primary school career. You
           | either escaped to a (private or suburban) school not full of
           | juvenile delinquents who had parents that still cared, or you
           | simply gave up on having your child have an actual education.
           | 
           | The inner city school I had to attend in 1998 was more or
           | less a daycare even back then, and the anecdotes I hear today
           | have only gone further in that direction.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Young people are better behaved now then at periods you
             | talk about. Drugs abuse goes down. Young people commit less
             | violent crime. They drink less alcohol. They even get
             | pregnant less often.
             | 
             | Young people now literally behave better wherever you look.
             | The generation that grew in 90ties just was not better
             | behaved.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > The generation that grew in 90ties just was not better
               | behaved.
               | 
               | I'm not talking about better behaved. I'm talking about
               | better behaved in school, or you got expelled very
               | quickly. That left others who were there to learn (or at
               | least not to be disruptive) move forward in peace. I have
               | no opinion on if kids were better behaved outside the
               | classroom - likely not, having grown up during that time.
               | 
               | A single kid can ruin an entire semester for 40 kids in
               | the classroom. I've personally watched it happen, and
               | there was nothing the teacher could do. Averages don't
               | matter in this situation - only outliers do.
               | 
               | I'd go back to a "rougher" generation that learns to
               | behave when appropriate (and those that don't learn, get
               | removed) any day of the week over what we currently have
               | in the average urban public school system.
               | 
               | Edit: Heck, I got suspended from a couple classes in high
               | school due to attendance issues. Rightfully so since I
               | was holding back other students on group projects and the
               | like. Today that would be utterly unheard of in that same
               | school system.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Except that, it does not seem to be the case. There is
               | absolutely nothing to suggest kids were better behaved in
               | schools. The rougher generation did not behaved better
               | where appropriate. Even issues I mentioned were about
               | them misbehaving when not appropriate.
               | 
               | You just idealize own generation, that is all. Which is
               | odd, because at the time superpredators panic was going
               | on and people fretted.
        
               | phil21 wrote:
               | > You just idealize own generation, that is all. Which is
               | odd, because at the time superpredators panic was going
               | on and people fretted.
               | 
               | I still believe we're talking about entirely different
               | things. One of my schools was incredibly rough. If you
               | talked back to a teacher you'd get instantly suspended,
               | and on the third one bounced to alternative schooling. I
               | was one of those kids.
               | 
               | That no longer happens, and was starting to slip when I
               | was due to graduate. These days I've witnessed students
               | literally hurling desks at teachers and smashing windows
               | only to be back in the classroom on Monday.
               | 
               | Yes, I totally agree violence was more in your face in
               | the 90s. The utter disrespect towards teachers and those
               | trying to learn with zero consequences for your actions
               | was simply not there yet, at least in my small section of
               | the world. Perhaps on the coasts and other major cities
               | this was already the norm.
               | 
               | There simply is no mechanism to separate the small
               | percentage of troublemakers from the general student
               | population any longer, much less providing challenges for
               | the high achievers. This drags down standards and morale
               | on a massive fashion, and the results simply speak for
               | themselves.
               | 
               | The "best" school I went to during my illustrious
               | schooling career was an inner city private school where
               | almost all the kids were on 90%+ needs-based
               | scholarships. Selection bias where only the parents who
               | cared enough to jump through the loopholes made that
               | place bearable - so teachers that actually taught stuck
               | around. The difference in attitudes and hope was utterly
               | night and day. Almost entirely because the bottom 10% or
               | so wasn't dragging everyone else down to their
               | behavioural level.
        
           | onphonenow wrote:
           | In many districts you can't fail a student (banned), you
           | can't hold them back and you can't discipline.
           | 
           | This does make things harder and disrupts learning for
           | others.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Reminds me of this story[1] of Baltimore students
             | repeatedly advanced despite passing essentially no classes.
             | 
             | >According to transcripts, France's son passed only three
             | classes in his four years of high school, earning a 0.13
             | grade point average. What's worse is that her son's GPA
             | puts him near the top half of this class. He was also late
             | or absent to school 359 days.
             | 
             | https://www.willitsnews.com/2013/01/26/firing-a-tenured-
             | teac...
        
             | pupppet wrote:
             | This is the real issue. Zero repercussions. It also affects
             | the quality of teachers. What stops some teachers from
             | sleepwalking their way through the year if they know their
             | students will move forward regardless of how poorly they've
             | been taught.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | If students can't be held back why do we even test them?
             | Ofc, it is helpful to show them their knowledge, but I
             | think that is quite early... Or to discover where to try to
             | improve process, but I think fear of being held back and
             | losing the group could be reasonable tool to get at least
             | part of the students to learn.
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | Afaik, it did not worked like that. Repeating grades did
               | not lead to better success, which was one reason for
               | ending it. The age difference between failed kid and
               | younger kids in next class did not made anything easier
               | either.
               | 
               | And kids at the very bottom have better and more support
               | available now. It is not perfect, it often sux and is not
               | available to everybody. I definitely don't mean to say it
               | is somehow super great. But the kids at the bottom with
               | cognitively issues or impulsive control issues have
               | better chance to learn more then used to be normal.
        
         | otikik wrote:
         | > the main problems? Inability to punish students,
         | 
         | Is this some kind of joke? If you want to lead with _that_, I
         | hope you never are put in a position of power over any kid ever
         | again.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | What do you see as the alternative to punishment when trying
           | to maintain an environment that students can learn in?
           | 
           | I was generally a good and respectful student, and I was
           | punished on the occasions I misbehaved or was disruptive. I
           | think that punishment was necessary and helpful.
        
             | drsnow wrote:
             | Punishment is not per se problematic, beating as punishment
             | definitely is. Physical violence is too far. Send them to
             | detention or wherever.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | I thought they were talking about in general and threw in
               | a personal experience of themselves having corporal
               | punishment. Some schools have done away with detention.
        
             | cgriswald wrote:
             | As a child I was punished three times without cause,
             | including once when I was a straightforward victim and had
             | several witnesses; and twice by a teacher who disliked me
             | only because a troublesome family member had been her
             | former student. One of those times I was "convicted" on the
             | word of my bully for something I had not done and my bully
             | regularly did. They tried to get me to admit to things in
             | each case, but even though I denied it throughout, I was
             | still punished.
             | 
             | As a father, I remember the only time my kid got in trouble
             | at school. I received a strongly worded letter from my
             | child's school that my child had been disrespectful to a
             | teacher and that he was going to receive detention. It was
             | like pulling teeth to get them to tell me what my child had
             | actually done that was disrespectful. When asked (in email)
             | they just kept repeating that he was disrespectful and they
             | talked a lot about the teacher's feelings but never told me
             | what my specifically kid had done or said. I wrote them
             | back a last time suggesting I meet with the principal and
             | the teacher in person to discuss the issue. They never
             | replied to me, but I found out _through my kid_ that they
             | dropped the detention. I 'd have pressed further, but we
             | were already moving our kid to another school because of
             | other shenanigans and overall low education quality.
             | 
             | I asked my kid for his version of events. He said that he
             | took a test about the field trip they had been on, and he
             | had left the last question "What did you learn?" blank. The
             | teacher suggested he answer the question. My kid said
             | leaving it blank was his answer and the teacher left to
             | check on the other kids. If this bothered the teacher, it
             | wasn't even addressed at the time.
             | 
             | Now, I had a good talk with my kid about the situation and
             | I agree that he shouldn't have left that question blank. (I
             | also sympathized with him because the field trip was the
             | same each year and not exactly information rich. It was
             | overall I think a good learning moment for him.) But _this_
             | was what hurt the teacher 's feelings and she found
             | disrespectful? If the kid refuses to answer the question
             | let his score reflect it. If you're not okay with blank
             | questions, make _that_ a detention-worthy offense. But to
             | bring me your hurt feelings and how my kid was
             | disrespectful... and then to not even be willing to tell me
             | about it? I thought maybe my kid had a tone or was
             | otherwise rude in his delivery of his decision; but if so,
             | they wouldn 't tell me about it. And I've talked to my kid
             | about this incident since, and even _as an adult_ he has no
             | idea why the teacher had the reaction she seemed to have
             | had.
             | 
             | Anyway, the point of this is that discipline in schools is
             | mostly unfair, arbitrary, and not clearly effective. In the
             | general case there are no trials, no weighing of the
             | evidence, or anything to protect the student from unfair
             | treatment or abuse.
             | 
             | I don't know what the solution is; parents suck and let
             | their kids get away with murder. But many current parents
             | also experienced such 'guidance' and have no desire to see
             | their kids experience it as well.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | "One of those times I was "convicted" on the word of my
               | bully for something I had not done and my bully regularly
               | did. They tried to get me to admit to things in each
               | case, but even though I denied it throughout, I was still
               | punished."
               | 
               | "Anyway, the point of this is that discipline in schools
               | is mostly unfair, arbitrary, and not clearly effective.
               | In the general case there are no trials, no weighing of
               | the evidence, or anything to protect the student from
               | unfair treatment or abuse."
               | 
               | To be fair, the criminal "justice" system works the same
               | way - abuses of power, arbitrary punishments, recidivism,
               | etc. And, you can have a trial if you feel like starting
               | a law suit, but I don't know how much justice one finds
               | there either. Up to 10% of the incarcerated are
               | wrongfully convicted. I think we should be working to fix
               | both systems, but given this it's perhaps better to learn
               | that this is how the system works when the stakes are
               | detention vs prison.
        
         | dqpb wrote:
         | > Inability to punish students, lack of respect
         | 
         | It sounds like you leaving the profession was best for everyone
         | involved.
        
           | RappingBoomer wrote:
           | did you read and understand the article?...i got out because
           | I COULD get out...lots of teachers cannot get out or are
           | pushed out before they can find an exit option. You think you
           | understand, but you do not...
        
             | dqpb wrote:
             | I did read the article. It didn't say anything about
             | teachers inability to punish disrespectful students.
             | 
             | Rather, it said things like this:
             | 
             | > One of the things that students benefit from (diverse
             | educators) is this idea of seeing themselves not only
             | leading classrooms, but also in the curriculum
             | 
             | Do you see the difference? They want to engage students by
             | empowering them. In contrast, you wanted to demand respect
             | through fear of punishment. It's not hard to imagine why
             | your days were plagued with interpersonal conflict.
        
               | [deleted]
        
         | kerneloftruth wrote:
         | "Inability to punish students, lack of respect"
         | 
         | When I was growing up in Texas, most teachers had a wooden
         | paddle, often prominently displayed. To be spanked by a paddle
         | was called "getting licks". Female teachers would sometimes
         | delegate the paddling to a coach or other male teacher. Most
         | all this that I recall occurred in Junior High (what they now
         | call middle school. Grades 7-9). By high school, "licks" were
         | quite rare, as most students had learned how to behave better
         | by then.
         | 
         | To people today this all sounds barbaric. However, there were
         | far fewer "broken people" coming out of that system than is
         | produced today. That generation was not filled with sociopaths
         | and 'challenged" people -- quite the opposite. It's the system
         | today that produces those. Lack of ability to administer
         | punishment is part of why teachers get so little respect.
         | 
         | The past 2 years was very revealing as to how our modern public
         | schools are failing today. It's embarrassing, and I understand
         | and support the moves many parents are making to private or
         | home schooling.
        
           | DenisM wrote:
           | But the teacher-student violence only normalizes violence in
           | the minds of the victims. Consider that as the practice
           | receded in the US so did the violent crime. I claim it's no
           | coincidence. Yeah, I know, leaded gasoline etc. Whatever.
           | That's my story and I'm sticking to it - violence begets
           | violence.
        
             | seanp2k2 wrote:
             | +1, it's why the "good guys with guns" stuff doesn't work;
             | more guns = more shootings, e.g.
             | https://www.businessinsider.com/gun-control-research-
             | conceal...
             | 
             | People will argue this until they're blue in the face, but
             | pulling a deadly weapon out escalates the situation, when
             | de-escalation would likely lead to a less physically
             | harmful outcome.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | > back in my day, if we disrespected the teacher, we got licks
         | in front of the classroom
         | 
         | The evidence that physical violence as punishment against
         | children is counterproductive and harmful to their development
         | is pretty overwhelming (and the evidence that it is harmful for
         | those who merely witness and are under pervasive threat of it
         | rather than actually punished with it is also strong.)
         | 
         | Promoting abuse of children just because you were raised in an
         | environment where abuse was normalized (and one where that
         | might have been excusable as nonculpable ignorance because the
         | evidence of harm was not as compelling as it has since become)
         | does little but demonstrate what the phrase "cycle of abuse"
         | means.
        
         | busyant wrote:
         | Not sure why I'm sharing these stories, but...they are amusing.
         | 
         | My father, 84 years old, remembers his elementary school
         | teacher kicking him _full-force_ on his flank (for fooling
         | around with his buddies). Probably not the best approach, but
         | he remembers it to this day.
         | 
         | He also remembers students being forced to kneel on hardened
         | kernels of corn as punishment.
         | 
         | And I was repeatedly told when I was in elementary school, _"
         | If you were stupid enough to go home and complain to your
         | parents that your teacher beat you, you just got beaten twice
         | as hard."_
         | 
         | kids these days...
        
           | jahewson wrote:
           | They're not amusing, they're horrible. The fact that these
           | stories are re-told just goes to show how traumatising they
           | were as experiences for those involved.
        
           | [deleted]
        
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