[HN Gopher] Unlearning perfectionism
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Unlearning perfectionism
        
       Author : akprasad
       Score  : 536 points
       Date   : 2022-02-05 17:44 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arunkprasad.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arunkprasad.com)
        
       | witweb wrote:
       | Great article, in which I find myself partially. I have tried for
       | many years to be quite perfectionistic but mostly because of the
       | feeling of not being good enough. It's a pretty destructive
       | behavior as you're always anxious and imagining the worst. At
       | some point at university, I was able to slowly discard this
       | behavior, although this development is certainly not over yet.
       | What helped me most were good friends and a part-time job in a
       | consulting firm, which I absolutely hated btw. But overall I
       | learned to focus more on the important things and generally to
       | care less. I'm generally happier with my work and don't let
       | setbacks get to me as quickly. Rather, I take them as a challenge
       | to become even better. (Starting my first job as an engineer
       | after university soon btw! :))
        
       | pessimizer wrote:
       | Hillary Rettig writes a lit about this stuff. Here's an excerpt
       | from one of her books: https://hillaryrettig.com/perfectionism-
       | is-rooted-in-grandio...
        
       | waingake wrote:
       | If you enjoyed this I'd recommend Simone De Beauvoir's book; The
       | ethics of ambiguity. It's short and accessible and describes a
       | number of character traits, which hinder personal and collective
       | freedom, focusing on the outcome of projects rather than the
       | ongoing process is discussed, but additionally she wraps an
       | ethical framework around these discussions so that it becomes
       | more about how to live in general.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Arun is describing almost every flaw a human being can have and
       | wrapping it all in what he calls perfectionism. A good way to see
       | if the scenarios he paints qualify you can just ask the question,
       | if I did those things differently would I then be less of a
       | perfectionist? I'm not sure the answer is an emphatic yes.
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | I use the term "perfectionism" to describe the space of
         | behaviors around the traditional description. Like any
         | generalization it can be expanded so much that it includes
         | everything. But what separates perfectionism from normal
         | fallibility, to me, is the degree of identity investment in the
         | outcome. Disappointment _per se_ is not perfectionism. What
         | makes it a tendency worth naming is the intensity of mental
         | stress and self-recrimination that follows.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | I don't disagree that any _clearly defined_ tendency that
           | causes intense mental stress and self-recrimination would be
           | worth naming. It seems to me a lot of various behavior can
           | lead to or stem from  "identity investment" in the outcome
           | and therefore be called perfectionism.
        
         | raziel2701 wrote:
         | I disagree, I can think of a whole lot of other human flaws
         | that don't fit under the umbrella of perfectionism the author
         | describes. Narcissism, hypocrisy, abuse, violence, anger-
         | issues, being Scottish, etc. Fear of failure/uncertainty seems
         | to be a common thread under the umbrella of perfectionism, as
         | well as an inability to really see ourselves and our conditions
         | for what they really are.
         | 
         | As I was reading the article there were sentences where how I
         | view myself and the reality clashed and it elicited a familiar
         | feeling of avoidance and discomfort. I am not that biased
         | towards action as I'd like to believe. Let me hide from that
         | ugly truth.
        
           | soheil wrote:
           | I just think that if you dig one level deep you'll find the
           | root cause is the same. If someone's narcissistic they're
           | doing that probably because they have a certain self-image
           | that is all tied up to their self-worth that they want to
           | preserve.
           | 
           | It's all about you at the end.
        
       | mch82 wrote:
       | Two techniques I've found that are helpful...
       | 
       | 1. Make sure to find a launch customer. It's easy to get stuck in
       | endless trade studies without a real customer. Real customers
       | bring real constraints that make decisions easier.
       | 
       | 2. Focus on improving upon the baseline rather than achieving
       | perfection. It's still important to ask if the improvement is big
       | enough to warrant the investment, but don't get trapped into
       | rejecting better solutions simply because they aren't perfect
       | solutions.
        
       | billti wrote:
       | Great article. I saw myself a lot in it. I find myself on this
       | orange site multiple times a day largely for some of the reasons
       | outlined.
       | 
       | > She dwells in puddles for fear of the ocean
       | 
       | woah. Beautiful line. Great writing can really make the content
       | more impactful. I find myself regularly absorbed in the minutia
       | of a technology used in a project. I tell myself it's because I
       | find the subject fascinating and knowing it deeply will make the
       | solution (and me) better (which is partly true), but I often have
       | that thought niggling in the back of my mind, "Am I spending too
       | long on this detail because I'm avoiding tackling the bigger
       | problem because I'm worried I might fail?". This punchy quote
       | sums that up nicely.
        
       | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
       | The article is correct, in that attaching our identity to an
       | outcome is a problem.
       | 
       | It doesn't just have to be perfect results. It can also be
       | emotional relationships with other people, getting a job or a
       | promotion, winning a contest/game, an imagined endgame, etc.
       | 
       | I don't think there's a damn thing wrong with setting a high bar;
       | possibly unreasonably high, as long as I have a healthy reaction
       | to that bar not being met.
       | 
       | I remember reading about "fuzzy logic," way back, when that was
       | still a thing. One description had "levels," where you had things
       | like "On, almost on, not on, cat in a box, not off, almost off,
       | off," etc. Basically, a continuum, with "detents."
       | 
       | That's sort of how I work. I set a bar for "perfect," but will
       | settle for "almost perfect," or maybe even "very good." I will
       | _not_ settle for  "good," or lower.
       | 
       | My identity is not tied into my work, but I am constantly
       | striving for approaching perfection in my work.
       | 
       | If I don't at least get "very good," I don't beat myself up, but
       | the job's not done.
        
         | rochak wrote:
         | I understand your methodology but struggle to understand how
         | you draw the line for the different levels? Is there a measure
         | to realize that what you have got at the moment is just good
         | and not very good?
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | In my case, it's very much a "gut feeling," but I work on my
           | own stuff.
           | 
           | I like to stay at a 1-digit bug count, with that digit being
           | "0," if at all possible.
           | 
           | I have a development technique that is afforded by the tools
           | I use, and the platform. I call it "Constant Beta." I also do
           | what I call "Evolutionary Design," where I refine the actual
           | project plan and design, as I proceed.
           | 
           | Basically, I keep the app at ship quality, from the very
           | beginning. If I encounter bugs - _any_ bugs- at any time
           | during development, I stop all forward development, until the
           | bug has been fixed.
           | 
           | I test _a lot_. I tend to use test harnesses, or the
           | integrated app, as opposed to unit tests. Unit tests are
           | applied, once functionality has been established; and only
           | for those parts of the system that makes sense. I like to
           | break projects out, into standalone packages, with discrete
           | lifecycles. I often publish these, as open source.
           | 
           | I like to do full integration testing, as soon as possible.
           | Almost all of my testing is done on the whole system (which
           | might be incomplete, with stubs and mocks).
           | 
           | "Constant Beta" means that I start releasing TestFlight beta
           | to my team, as soon as possible. As an example, I have been
           | working on the project that is my current obsession, since
           | September 5th, of 2020 (first commit). I have been making
           | TestFlight releases, since October 6th, 2020. I've made well
           | over 500 TestFlight releases, in that time. I'll have to
           | count the tags, but it may be over 600, by now.
           | 
           | If you know anything about TestFlight, you know that Apple
           | vets the releases (but not as stringently as for release into
           | the App Store). They won't approve a TestFlight release,
           | unless the app is already quite substantial, and doesn't
           | crash. In fact, in one release, Apple helped me to spot a
           | bug, because they made it crash in a way that had escaped my
           | testing, and rejected the build.
           | 
           | I can scare up a full-fledged, "shippable" app, in a few
           | days. All the time since, has been spent adding functionality
           | to the app, testing, refining, testing, pivoting, testing,
           | refactoring, testing, removing functionality, testing, going
           | back to the drawing board, testing, etc.
           | 
           | All the while, keeping a cadence of multiple releases per day
           | (once the first release has been made of a version, builds
           | are approved almost immediately).
           | 
           | Tends to keep the quality high.
        
       | cardosof wrote:
       | My wife is a perfectionist, she spends unreasonable amounts of
       | time even in little tasks (like making the bed) to make sure it's
       | "perfect". We all talk about perfectionism in the workplace or
       | job-related activities but in reality it's a PITA in every aspect
       | of life.
        
         | rochak wrote:
         | +1. I can't imagine how many hours I must have wasted on
         | perfecting something only to realize that most of them don't
         | matter, at least not more than the other aspects of life. It is
         | a PITA and there are times when I feel that it could be due to
         | this CS field I am in. I had been ignoring it for years and
         | only recently decided to think about switching fields that are
         | less demanding.
        
       | jollygoodshow wrote:
       | Does the state of being someone who strives for excellence
       | instead of perfection not carry with it it's own downsides? I
       | know the article is more about unlearning perfectionism, but I'd
       | also want to know what I was getting myself into if I did decide
       | to change and if I would prefer it: e.g better the devil you
       | know, though this is probably tinged by my resistance to
       | change...
        
       | akadeb wrote:
       | Great article. Incidentally, CBT, ERP and mindfulness with self
       | compassion are also the same therapies prescribed for people
       | suffering from various forms of OCD
        
       | agumonkey wrote:
       | Superb article. One thing though, it's difficult to reconciliate
       | job markets / interview tests with not being a perfectionnist to
       | an extent. Hopefully not a crippling but a mature for of
       | skillfulness.
        
         | thealig wrote:
         | It will massively help you to be a perfectionist when preparing
         | for an interview, but once you get the job, becomes unnecessary
         | or even counterproductive to pursue perfectionism on the job.
         | (for the most part IME)
        
       | vmoore wrote:
       | "Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing more to add,
       | but when there is nothing left to take away."
       | 
       | -- Antoine de Saint-Exupery
        
         | moffkalast wrote:
         | When there is nothing more to take away you're left with
         | nothing. As they say, "Nothing is perfect."
        
           | naveen99 wrote:
           | 1 nothing, 2 nothing, countably infinite nothings... pairs of
           | nothings.
        
         | gridspy wrote:
         | Even this quote implies that reaching perfection is a process.
         | One in which you create a rough solution and remove
         | imperfections and extra parts until the minimal and perfect
         | solution remains.
        
       | shitpost wrote:
        
       | onion_knight wrote:
       | Mental health issues too often remain untreated among high-
       | achievers who are able to maintain a surface appearance of
       | holding it together. It's a good trend that nowadays we feel able
       | to talk more openly about struggles like this.
       | 
       | I see myself in this article but for me, the word that was the
       | key to find resources to get better was the broader acronym RNT,
       | "Repetitive negative thoughts". Perfectionism themes are one
       | common type of thought for me, but I also have several other
       | categories that don't fit in that frame. Two resources I found
       | particularly useful:
       | 
       | * https://www.amazon.com/Negative-Thoughts-Workbook-Repetitive...
       | "The Negative Thoughts Workbook" A practical self-help book with
       | chapters to work through each common category of negative thought
       | 
       | * https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2672052/
       | "Constructive and Unconstructive Repetitive Thought" A survey in
       | the clinical literature which I found particularly helpful for
       | identifying the subset of negative thoughts which has been
       | actually helping me. This helped me ease up on the majority of
       | unhelpful thoughts with greater confidence that I'm still
       | preserving the small subset of my thought pattern which has
       | helped me succeed.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I believe, in every system, that includes humans, the ability
         | to pause is key.
         | 
         | If you can't stop whatever is fueling negative habits /
         | emotions, even if it looks noble or whatever (learning, art,
         | sport, perf, love) .. it's probably not good.
        
         | etherio wrote:
         | I agree. I think there are several reasons high achievers'
         | mental health issues go untreated:
         | 
         | - like you say they maintain a healthy surface because part of
         | their perfectionism is no one knowing about their anxiety /
         | having a good image
         | 
         | - if they do share, often their goals / expectations will be
         | inflated compared to that of their peers such that for others
         | it feels like they're bragging or being ridiculous, instead of
         | taking their pain seriously. I notice this especially with when
         | I share dissatisfaction about my school results - disparate
         | expectations create a true divide.
        
           | RobRivera wrote:
           | >what are you complaing for, you're doing great.
           | 
           | dismissive comments at a young age evolve to be tactful but
           | still echo deafeningly from adolescence, in my exp.
        
         | wilkommen wrote:
         | I think mostly everyone's mental health issues go untreated.
         | High achievers and otherwise, maybe for different reasons in
         | different cases. Even people whose mental health issues cause
         | them obvious distress often don't get treatment.
        
           | lnenad wrote:
           | Yeah, exactly, I think this article or the general consensus
           | in this thread relates to the fact that high achievers' (or
           | other positive-on-the-surface kinds of people) mental health
           | is often overlooked due to the fact that they "don't have any
           | real issues".
        
         | the_arun wrote:
         | Regarding negative thoughts - I escape them thinking we all are
         | temporary. People around us forget/forgive the unconscious
         | mistakes we do. So we too need to ignore them for greater good
         | of tomorrow.
        
         | TrackerFF wrote:
         | Sad to say, it's still a somewhat uphill battle to get
         | diagnosed with something, if you've been able to graduate, can
         | hold a job, and have an otherwise "normal" life.
         | 
         | The first time I went to a psychologist, they couldn't rule out
         | things like ADD/ADHD, but simply ended the examination (after 3
         | interviews), and concluded with "could be due to traumatic
         | childhood" - which I did not have. In the journal, they noted
         | that I had graduated from University, had a steady white-collar
         | job, no crime record, in a relationship, and other things which
         | ADHD patients would apparently struggle with.
         | 
         | Went for a second opinion, and got diagnosed with non-
         | hyperactive ADHD (previously called ADD).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | stopnamingnuts wrote:
         | I concur. And I'm saving these links.
         | 
         | As a tangent I would add that the damage isn't limited to the
         | perfectionist. At some point one has to consider how the
         | rigidity of perfectionism affects their relationships. It can
         | be a self-indulgence in which one engages at the expense family
         | or friends.
        
           | zwkrt wrote:
           | > It can be a self-indulgence in which one engages at the
           | expense family or friends.
           | 
           | It's even worse if the perfectionism is applied to those
           | around you directly. The thought process is something like
           | "well I hold myself to a high (but maybe poorly defined and
           | changing) standard, so why not hold those in my life to that
           | same standard!?"
           | 
           | Of course it is impossible for anyone to live up to your
           | nebulous and nonverbal "standard", so you see your close
           | relations primarily in terms of how they are deficient. And
           | because what comes around goes around, you assume others are
           | perceiving you in the same way.
           | 
           | You may actually find yourself surrounded by people with
           | obvious issues like addiction and depression so it easy for
           | you to perceive exactly how much more perfect you are than
           | they are, and of course you remind them of this frequently
           | through backhanded comments that let them know that they are
           | _almost_ good enough to be your equal. It takes a certain
           | kind of person to regularly take that abuse, so your warped
           | reality self-selects for friends that are obsequious puddles
           | or anxious wrecks. Thus begins a feedback loop that
           | reinforces everyones mental health issues, with you being the
           | pump that brings water from the well.
           | 
           | It's a bucket of fun for everyone!
        
             | jancsika wrote:
             | > The thought process is something like "well I hold myself
             | to a high (but maybe poorly defined and changing) standard,
             | so why not hold those in my life to that same standard!?"
             | 
             | Seems like a lot hinges on your parenthetical.
             | 
             | If Bob has a well-defined and consistent standard that
             | works for him, what's wrong with filtering Eve out of his
             | life with it?
        
               | zwkrt wrote:
               | Oh no of course we should all be discerning. But TFA
               | talks about pinning self-esteem to the outcomes of
               | projects in the world. I was describing a situation i saw
               | where an individual's "projects" were their close
               | relationships. People are not projects to be worked on.
        
               | whatshisface wrote:
               | Wrong cosmically? Nothing, prejudice is a self-punishing
               | mistake. Wrong for Bob? Well, he's lost a friend and not
               | gained anything.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Mazgas wrote:
       | I kind of wish I could train myself to be a bit more towards
       | perfectionism than I am. I know it is a different problem than
       | y'all are having, but sometimes it feels that when everyone is
       | stressed about a project I am the only one laid back like "it
       | will work, even if we're a little late" or, which is worse,
       | "readers will point out a mistake if we missed it on the
       | overview". I call it "community feedback", but others see it more
       | accurately as "forgiving errors before tgey are even made".
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | > "forgiving errors before tgey are even made"
         | 
         | this is brilliant if it was intentional.
        
           | Mazgas wrote:
           | It was. Or wsa ti?
        
         | gridspy wrote:
         | Real perfectionism doesn't mean you do perfect work. It means
         | you never (or rarely) ship, or perhaps never start. You don't
         | ask for help, you feel anxious about perceptions. You reduce
         | the scope until a task is trivial, or increase it until it is
         | impossible. In both cases you give the job up as worthless or
         | unreachable.
         | 
         | You don't want perfectionism.
         | 
         | > "It will work, even if we're a little late"
         | 
         | We should all aspire to reach this attitude in development
         | teams. As long as you keep putting the work in until the
         | product is polished we're fine.
        
           | peoplefromibiza wrote:
           | there is no such a thing as "real perfectionism"
           | 
           | perfectionism, like many other behavioral styles, is a
           | spectrum
           | 
           | Most of the "perfectionists" are people that simply care a
           | lot more than the average about details, not sociopaths.
           | 
           | Katsuhiro Otomo is a perfectionist, but he also enjoys his
           | life and creating his art.
           | 
           | p.s. perfectionists most of the time acknowledge that thinks
           | will work anyway, they simply also believe (and rightly so)
           | that things could be better than they currently are. Most of
           | the times they also know that perfection (or an incarnation
           | of it) takes a lot of time.
           | 
           | We only talk about the extreme cases because of survival
           | bias: they are the ones who will make extreme sacrifices,
           | while the others will give up on perfection sooner or later,
           | because they are not actually obsessed with it.
        
       | emrah wrote:
       | I like the concept of "defining a spec to meet for achieving a
       | goal". Perfectionism is spec for "flawless" and that may very
       | well be what's required to achieve one's goal but usually it's
       | not necessary.
       | 
       | What spec you need is based on the goal. You can build cars using
       | different specs and you may achieve a luxury car or an every
       | sedan and both have "succeeded" if they meet their specs and sell
       | to their respective markets
        
       | d-d wrote:
       | Unlearn perfectionism by becoming mentally perfect. Hmm, could
       | take a while.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | I'm a recovering perfectionist who has read their fair share of
       | Brene Brown, Steven Pressfield, Seth Godin, Tony Robbins, Anne
       | Lamott, and many more.
       | 
       | The best metaphors I've read is in Bird by Bird. The author
       | describes two different scenarios.
       | 
       | The first is that perfection & progress is much like driving late
       | at night with headlights. You will only be able to see as far as
       | your headlights allow. You might be going through a canyon, on a
       | straight and narrow highway, or going the wrong way. But all you
       | know for certain is what is in front of you.
       | 
       | The second is that you have to frame your perfectionism around
       | something. That could be your loved ones, your dreams in life,
       | whatever. If it's always framed around your past achievements,
       | you're comparing to the past and not to the future version of
       | what could be. Getting clear on why you're doing it is very
       | important.
       | 
       | I truly believe you can devoid yourself of perfectionism. I've
       | gone from being afraid to publish work to the public, to only
       | publishing in the public and shaping my work based on the
       | imperfections being pointed out in my shitty first attempts.
       | 
       | Your first attempt will be shitty. Your second attempt will be
       | less shitty. Do this for long enough and you'll start to get a
       | feel for proficiency and what others see as "perfection".
        
         | peoplefromibiza wrote:
         | > The first is that perfection & progress is much like driving
         | late at night with headlights. You will only be able to see as
         | far as your headlights allow.
         | 
         | that's all you need to drive ar night though (and driving in
         | general)
         | 
         | if you drive looking around you, you can become a danger for
         | yourself and others.
         | 
         | What I mean is that perfectionism is doing things the right way
         | and make the best out of the limits you encounter.
         | 
         | I feel like many confuse perfectionism with obsession.
         | 
         | Perfectionism = not bad
         | 
         | Obsession = bad
        
           | tdsamardzhiev wrote:
           | > perfectionism is doing things the right way and make the
           | best out of the limits you encounter
           | 
           | This is 'being a reasonable homo sapiens'. Perfectionism is
           | having absurd expectations and refusing to do anything unless
           | they're met.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | "I feel like many confuse perfectionism with obsession.
           | 
           | Perfectionism = not bad
           | 
           | Obsession = bad "
           | 
           | It just depends how you define terms. What most people here
           | mean with perfectionism, would be probably a obsession with
           | perfectionism under your terms.
           | 
           | I am also fine with my perfectionism, after I learned the
           | concept of "good enough".
        
             | peoplefromibiza wrote:
             | > It just depends how you define terms
             | 
             | It only depends on where you are in the spectrum
             | 
             | Everyone is a perfectionist in something, but only someone
             | is obsessed with perfectionism to the point it becomes bad
             | for you.
             | 
             | That's what usually people think about when they talk about
             | perfectionism, but that's the worst case scenario.
        
           | jacobolus wrote:
           | > _perfectionism is doing things the right way and make the
           | best out of the limits you encounter._
           | 
           | My dictionary defines perfectionist as "a person who refuses
           | to accept any standard short of perfection". That is the
           | standard definition you will find most people understand as
           | the meaning of the word. For more precise use in a technical
           | context, see
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)
           | 
           | >> _Perfectionists strain compulsively and unceasingly toward
           | unattainable goals, and measure their self-worth by
           | productivity and accomplishment. Pressuring oneself to
           | achieve unrealistic goals inevitably sets the person up for
           | disappointment. Perfectionists tend to be harsh critics of
           | themselves when they fail to meet their expectations._ [...]
           | 
           | >> _Perfectionism can be damaging. It can take the form of
           | procrastination when used to postpone tasks and self-
           | deprecation when used to excuse poor performance or to seek
           | sympathy and affirmation from other people. These, together
           | or separate, are self-handicapping strategies perfectionists
           | may use to protect their sense of self-competence. In
           | general, perfectionists feel constant pressure to meet their
           | high expectations, which creates cognitive dissonance when
           | expectations cannot be met. Perfectionism has been associated
           | with numerous other psychological and physiological
           | complications. Moreover, perfectionism may result in
           | alienation and social disconnection via certain rigid
           | interpersonal patterns common to perfectionistic
           | individuals._
           | 
           | "Doing things the right way" is an idiosyncratic personal
           | definition. You should find a different word for this if you
           | want people to understand you. Or perhaps you could use
           | "competence", "proficiency", "fastidiousness",
           | "judiciousness", "practicality", "adaptability", "success",
           | or some other existing word, depending on the context.
        
         | syntheweave wrote:
         | The most important aspect for me is in setting reasonable,
         | concrete benchmarks that you can self-assess. Although good
         | teaching and mentoring can be helpful, external opinion is also
         | the source of many bad benchmarks - all too often nobody will
         | be there to give advice more specific than "this is good, that
         | is bad".
         | 
         | To get better benchmarks, you have to do some philosophy to set
         | up principles that you can judge yourself with. This can be
         | daunting but is much more effective than trying things at
         | random. Once you have them, though, your self-assessments
         | become much more reasonable and perfectionism will recede: You
         | know what it takes to go from 90% to 99%, and can weigh that
         | against developing in other respects.
        
           | rednalexa wrote:
           | I like the idea: do you have any examples of it in practice?
        
             | syntheweave wrote:
             | I often apply it from the beginning for creative projects.
             | For example if I am writing a story, I will need to
             | consider "what makes a good story". If I were to develop
             | the benchmark for this by consulting a list of "top 10 ways
             | to make a good story," or did my research by looking at
             | best-sellers, then I would only be capable of writing
             | cliches. It would be very hard to get off of the blank page
             | without just copying a complete work and then trying to
             | modify parts.
             | 
             | But if I decide on particular concepts of good for _this_
             | story, suddenly the path becomes clarified. And so I might
             | select a theme to explore, a word or a phrase like
             | "sunshine on a cloudy day", and then develop the basis of
             | the story by making the contents abductively(as in
             | abductive reasoning) similar to that theme - by inventing
             | characters, settings and plot devices that would suggest
             | similar ideas and then seeing how I could make them work
             | together. As I add more, additional themes and principles
             | might come up and I would navigate their use by looking for
             | ways in which they are compatible with the primary theme.
             | If there are contradictions between two themes, then I will
             | have to resolve them or else drop exploration in that
             | direction.
             | 
             | And you can see that there is a lot of work that would go
             | into developing the story from a set of themes into a
             | finished narrative, but it is also not work that would go
             | in circles; there is a start and end to it, a point at
             | which it definitely communicates the theme, and does so
             | efficiently. The rest is a matter of adding some polish,
             | smoothing out the particulars of the telling. It would only
             | grow unbounded and become a truly "perfectionist" endeavor
             | if I allowed too many contradictory elements to slip in and
             | create problems, or burdened myself with too many technical
             | constraints like those found in a top 10 or "do's and
             | don'ts" list of quick-fixes. That advice can solve
             | particular problems, but it comes after having a good
             | foundation.
        
       | pmorici wrote:
       | I had a professor once that said he found his most professionally
       | successful students weren't the ones who got A's but the B
       | students and he calked it up to the notion that the B students
       | were better able to know where the maximum return on their
       | invested effort was where as the A student invested whatever it
       | took to get the A even if the incremental effort required wasn't
       | proportional to the incremental benefit of the next hire grade.
       | 
       | The notion that perfectionism can be harmful reminds me of that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | alfiedotwtf wrote:
         | "The ability to play chess is the sign of a gentleman. The
         | ability to play chess well is the sign of a wasted life"
         | 
         | .. Paul Morphy
        
       | qqgg231 wrote:
       | If you like this article, you will like this book, which is very
       | similar: "How to be imperfectionist" by Stephen Guise. It helped
       | me tremendously to heal from perfectionism.
        
       | hgomersall wrote:
       | I found imposter syndrome went away when I realised everyone else
       | was an imposter too.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | I'm not.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | That's a bit suspicious. Sounds like something an imposter
           | would say.
        
             | Shared404 wrote:
             | Did anyone see amelius doing the tasks?
             | 
             | ---
             | 
             | Jokes aside, I think we all are and aren't imposters, in
             | different areas of life.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | _Dead body reported._
        
               | ribasushi wrote:
               | Where?
        
           | agumonkey wrote:
           | you're at least a poster ;)
        
       | boh wrote:
       | Perfectionist is an overindulgent term that fails to capture the
       | experience of its debased realities. Dealing with perfectionists
       | you never see an attempt at perfection as much as you see
       | neurosis and control issues. "Perfection" is a fake endeavor with
       | no contingent expression that can even verify its attainment. The
       | concept of perfection is dehumanizing and anyone attempting to
       | have it materialize keeps themselves stuck in a false reality
       | that plays exclusively in their own imagination. To be seduced
       | into the perfectionist narrative is to be subject to a fantasy
       | that can do as much to paralyze an endeavor as much as it
       | purports to cultivate it.
        
       | ipython wrote:
       | Just read through this and my first thought is Scott Adam's book
       | "how to fail at almost anything and still win big" which I feel
       | like is a humorous adaptation of the authors suggestion to focus
       | on process not outcomes.
        
       | moffkalast wrote:
       | > So she feels threatened by moderate setbacks and finds any
       | number of excuses to procrastinate: she's not in the mood, not in
       | the right place, too busy, not inspired, too hungry, too full,
       | too alert, too tired. So she retreats into the safe and familiar.
       | She checks her email for the hundredth time.
       | 
       | Feeling personally attacked
        
       | voisin wrote:
       | The most apt description I have come across of perfectionism is
       | that it stems from some unresolved trauma that led to a fear of
       | not being accepted and resulting lack of confidence.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | Or being required to do something really important, but failing
         | and suffering/seeing bad things happen in part because they or
         | someone they depended on was unprepared (even if knowing how to
         | be prepared, or being prepared was not really realistic in the
         | circumstance).
         | 
         | It can come from something as simple as the family losing their
         | income and having serious problems due to economic issues, to a
         | parent dying, or a major childhood illness, death of a friend,
         | etc.
         | 
         | Over preparing/over doing it to the point where most would call
         | it 'perfectionism' has saved my ass many times, because it
         | meant when I got put in a situation that turned out to be much
         | harder or scarier than I had imagined or knew was possible, I
         | actually had the bare minimum necessary there to pull it off or
         | get out of the situation successfully.
         | 
         | Many, many people I have known over the years have not been so
         | lucky.
         | 
         | Pretty sure it never hit a pathological point though, which
         | something like OCD definitely is.
         | 
         | The way to turn it into a better coping skill is to evaluate
         | where it is and is not helpful - it's almost certainly has not
         | always been wasted effort, though for folks in particularly bad
         | places, maybe it has. CBT has a really useful 'Worry Worksheet'
         | which can help walk people through and reality test things like
         | this, which can help tease it apart.
         | 
         | Prioritizing self care is also key, as when it is a problem
         | it's usually because other important things aren't getting
         | addressed (like rest, or positive social interactions) because
         | someone is hyper focusing on perfecting one specific thing, and
         | necessarily unable to tackle the other things that are
         | important to be functional. This leads to a spiral of less and
         | less ability to be functional, which rightfully will trigger
         | anxiety and the maladaptive behavior even more. Hopefully the
         | person is able to snap out of it, or environmental/external
         | factors stop it, but that doesn't always happen.
         | 
         | If someone was in a situation where they ended up in a
         | unexpectedly bad situation or emergency as a kid, this is
         | probably one of the better 'bad coping skill' ways of handling
         | it.
         | 
         | Other, even less helpful but common coping skills for that kind
         | of trauma include:
         | 
         | - pretending that the problem is not or could never actually be
         | a problem (delusion)
         | 
         | - avoiding any reminders of the problem (avoidance)
         | 
         | - attacking others as the cause of the problem, when they
         | aren't (deflection, finger pointing)
         | 
         | - making the problem someone else's problem in a destructive
         | way (usually using manipulation, gaslighting, abuse)
         | 
         | And many more.
        
           | jimbob45 wrote:
           | > Over preparing/over doing it to the point where most would
           | call it 'perfectionism' has saved my ass many times, because
           | it meant when I got put in a situation that turned out to be
           | much harder or scarier than I had imagined or knew was
           | possible, I actually had the bare minimum necessary there to
           | pull it off or get out of the situation successfully.
           | 
           | That bit really resonated with me. Having a fixed mindset in
           | certain cases has allowed me to get away in some extreme
           | challenges where a growth mindset surely would not have.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Nod, the challenge with it, like many things, is if it is
             | appropriate/helpful/most useful for the actual situation at
             | hand.
             | 
             | There are a whole class of issues, including PTSD, Anxiety,
             | Depression (and related or semi-related stuff like
             | perfectionism), that are not so much that the behavior or
             | feeling is bad or wrong in any absolute sense - it's just
             | not useful or appropriate in the current environment and it
             | is causing distress and life problems because of it. There
             | are plenty of life circumstances where any of those states
             | could be appropriate and would help the person. PTSD in the
             | checkout line at the grocery store is clearly not one of
             | them.
             | 
             | More nuanced research over time seems to be discovering
             | it's sometimes less about 'smash the symptoms with a hammer
             | forever' (heavy medication) and sometimes it's more about
             | unblocking whatever is stuck that is stopping the person
             | from learning and adjusting appropriately to what IS
             | actually happening, and process whatever was going on
             | before, so they can get out of the 'stuck' bad state.
             | 
             | This does include medication, among other things sometimes.
             | Sometimes it's also changing environment, removing bad
             | influences/people, living support, etc.
             | 
             | Definitely not applicable to everyone. But applicable to a
             | surprising number of cases.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I second that idea. That's why it ties to identify and deep
         | fears. Self image and social rejection are deep human nerves.
         | 
         | I also think the forces you mention are at play across all
         | society.
        
         | walleeee wrote:
         | The unresolved trauma part seems plausible but at least from
         | personal anecdote the corresponding fear may not be of social
         | ostracism in particular but any of a larger family of undesired
         | social consequences (self-image could be considered "social"
         | insofar as it concerns one's relationship with oneself)
        
         | jimkleiber wrote:
         | Yea, I find when I seem to be the most plagued by it is when I
         | want to control how other people are feeling (and also behaving
         | as a result). I fear that if I publish a thing, people may feel
         | confused or angry or sometimes worse: indifferent. But also
         | that someone will feel so smitten and overjoyed that they come
         | to me saying that I'm a god or a superhero/savior. I can
         | sometimes deeply fear people feeling things that I don't want
         | them to feel, and more so, responding in ways I don't want them
         | to.
         | 
         | I think a lot of it comes down to uncertainty: I don't know
         | what will happen and I want to know what will happen. I don't
         | know if people will love me, hate me, or ignore me, and if so,
         | how they'll do it, and so much of that uncertainty can drive me
         | into trying to control as much as I can (or think I can).
         | 
         | For me, perfectionism seems to lie in that fear of the unknown
         | and trying to mitigate as much (read: squash/eliminate) of the
         | uncertainty instead of recognizing that we're human beings and
         | so many things are outside of our control.
        
         | ibi5 wrote:
         | I know that you didn't exactly invent the term unresolved
         | trauma, BUT...
         | 
         | As a person with a lot of unresolved trauma (and perfectionism
         | issues), I hate the term "unresolved trauma". I've been working
         | hard with a therapist and a psychologist for years, and I've
         | made a ton of progress, but my trauma will never be truly
         | resolved. Every few years some new facet of damage will pop up
         | that I won't expect and will have to work through.
         | 
         | It's a never ending process, and (imo) the term unresolved
         | trauma implies that there should be a point where it becomes
         | resolved. That's just not realistic or true for a lot of
         | people.
        
           | wnolens wrote:
           | Thanks, I've felt the same thing.
           | 
           | I've even seen therapists who claimed that I could completely
           | 'heal'. But that's a perfectionist attitude itself, which had
           | me banging my head against the wall for too long.
           | 
           | I think the truth is far closer to 'able to live a satisfying
           | life in spite of'
        
           | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
           | One could argue that there will never be an accurate term,
           | and thus hating the term for not being completely accurate is
           | perfectionism.
           | 
           | But I could be wrong.... (Says the perfectionist, letting
           | himself off the hook if he is wrong, which he may very well
           | be because he's talking out his ass)
        
           | InfinityByTen wrote:
           | "Resolution" of trauma is generally nothing but an imaginary
           | "perfect" state. It doesn't exist and usually chasing that is
           | another form of the same dynamic rather a departure from it.
           | 
           | Kudos to you for identifying that for yourself and trying to
           | distance from it!
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | Instead of spending all this time and effort "unlearning
       | perfectionism" so you can let yourself off for half-assing the
       | thing, just do the thing perfectly
        
       | savant_penguin wrote:
       | To me a good trick to avoid perfectionism is to call something a
       | v1 and just finally finish it
        
         | ComputerGuru wrote:
         | Nope. The Rust community's embracing of version 0.x is what did
         | it for me. 1.0 is a big deal. It's what you get judged by (in
         | my book). 0.x? You can bungle that. It's ok.
        
       | Tabular-Iceberg wrote:
       | Two major problems that I haven't seen described in terms of
       | perfectionism anywhere, but should fit the pattern precisely are
       | incels and hoarders.
       | 
       | Incels want their life to read like the perfect romance novel,
       | and hoarders want to achieve the perfect utilisation of
       | resources.
        
       | sfifs wrote:
       | To share a contrarian view, what I have always observed is that
       | if an organization has an ingrained culture of 80-20, then by the
       | time something percolates 3-4 hand offs, the org half-asses the
       | execution and more often than not fails. Organizations that can
       | execute even somewhat more consistently instead run rings around
       | and completely destroy the 80-20 organization over time and
       | people lose their jobs.
       | 
       | The secret is to figure out from an organization standpoint what
       | is really a "good enough to succeed" end-deliverable or end-
       | execution and organize to deliver that "good enough" thing
       | consistently with perfectionism. Paired with this , there needs
       | to be a process which continuously stretches what it means to be
       | "good enough" over time with productivity and feature enhancement
       | investments.
        
         | rsanek wrote:
         | How would 90-10 work vs. 80-20 -- _even less_ work for 10% more
         | gain? Perhaps you could have 90-25 or 90-30 but it seems to me
         | like 90-10 is impossible in comparison to 80-20 unless the 10
         | is not a subset of the 20.
        
           | sfifs wrote:
           | yeah - you're right, the analogy doesn't really convey the
           | point i'm trying to bring across. I'll edit it :-)
        
         | hinkley wrote:
         | Power laws and fractions man, they'll get you every time.
         | 
         | (I'm actually pitching the reverse situation at work. People
         | keep chasing big wins to improve our system and then taking
         | forever to deliver half of what they suggested at the start.
         | Especially where performance is concerned. Meanwhile I'm
         | knocking out little gains that are 20% of what they're chasing
         | but doing it every fortnight to a month. Six months of 2% a
         | week is 40% overall, and that would beat anything these jokers
         | have delivered in four years.)
        
       | nickvec wrote:
       | As someone with diagnosed OCD, this is a great article.
       | 
       | I'm glad CBT and mindfulness is coming more to light, because it
       | really did change my life. I no longer let my thoughts control
       | me, but rather, I control my thoughts.
        
       | svat wrote:
       | Everyone's experience is different, so it is unsurprising that
       | are parts of this article that resonate very strongly and other
       | parts not at all -- overall, very valuable to have read this.
       | 
       | The philosopher John Perry has a humorous essay called
       | "Procrastination and Perfectionism" that gets to the heart of the
       | matter in a different way:
       | 
       | > _Many procrastinators do not realize that they are
       | perfectionists, for the simple reason that they have never done
       | anything perfectly, or even nearly so. [...] Perfectionism is a
       | matter of fantasy, not reality._
       | 
       | (More at
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20111120152858/http://www.struct...)
       | 
       | Minor pedantic point about the aticle: IIRC, the quote about
       | Gauss from E. T. Bell was more about Gauss "hiding his tracks"
       | like a fox with its tail ("Had he divulged what he knew"...)
       | rather than taking too long because of perfectonism.
       | 
       | (This comment was typed with a 5-minute timer! It feels very
       | uncomfortable to just hit submit without cleaning it up, but I've
       | come to realize that that discomfort is part of growth.)
        
         | dimal wrote:
         | Interesting that the behavior Perry describes is now being
         | called "maladaptive daydreaming". It's not in the DSM yet, but
         | it probably should be. It's highly comorbid with obsessive
         | compulsive disorders, which is also associated with
         | perfectionism.
        
           | kettleballroll wrote:
           | "Comorbid" implies that it's lethal, doesn't it? Wouldn't
           | "correlated" be better here?
        
             | cloudier wrote:
             | No, it's a medical term that just means one condition often
             | appears with another condition (e.g. maladaptive
             | daydreaming often occurs with OCD).
        
         | svat wrote:
         | Tangent: I was wrong about E. T. Bell's quote about Gauss: the
         | page (229-230) discusses both:
         | https://archive.org/details/menofmathematics0000bell/page/22...
         | 
         | The quote about the fox does not seem to be in Bell's book, but
         | some stuff about it here:
         | https://hsm.stackexchange.com/questions/3610/what-is-the-ori...
        
         | jack_pp wrote:
         | That and the previous Structured Procrastination essay which I
         | have read but forgotten about are great complementary essays to
         | the posted article. Thank you for sharing them. I am in a deep
         | hole due to these problems and serendipity has it that I came
         | upon these resources at the best of times. Thank you again
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | projektfu wrote:
       | From my experience, I wonder how much "perfectionism" is itself
       | the self-deception to cope with an executive function disorder.
       | Most narratives of perfectionism start with the person having
       | unrealistic outcome and that leads to procrastination, difficulty
       | starting, etc. I wonder if it is likely that the problem is an
       | inability to get started and stay on task, and then the person
       | does a 180 and tells themself that they just can't get started
       | _the right way_ , or it wasn't _going to be perfect_ , and so
       | they abandoned the task.
        
         | Comevius wrote:
         | The current scientific literature of procrastination supports
         | your idea.
         | 
         | Procrastination appears to be determined by interactions
         | between the cognitive-related (prefrontal cortex) and
         | affective-related (limbic system, default mode network)
         | functions. There is a trade-off between the top-down cognitive
         | and bottom-up affective systems.
         | 
         | It appears that affective processing can override top-down
         | control signals for short-term satisfaction, or worst since the
         | hyperactivity of the default mode network was observed in
         | mental disorders.
         | 
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308046561_Identifyi...
         | 
         | Perfectionism could be how the mind copes with the failures of
         | top-down control.
         | 
         | Makes sense, I had an unfortunate childhood, and it took a long
         | time to gain control over my hyperactive affective functions,
         | and I'm a recovering perfectionist. Self-compassion works.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2022-02-06 23:02 UTC)