[HN Gopher] I took down my Starlink dish (but haven't cancelled)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I took down my Starlink dish (but haven't cancelled)
        
       Author : JamesSwift
       Score  : 182 points
       Date   : 2022-02-03 14:09 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.jeffgeerling.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.jeffgeerling.com)
        
       | fastaguy88 wrote:
       | I get it. If you already have internet, then Starlink is not for
       | you. There are lots of questionable design choices (particularly
       | in version 2), it's picky about placement, etc. etc.
       | 
       | But if your other choice is HughesNet or its competitors, that
       | throttles you after 15 GB (2 days of non-streaming usage for me),
       | or 50 GB, the Starlink "shortcomings" are irrelevant. With
       | Starlink, if you can get it, and if you can site it without
       | blockages, you have "real" internet. Reasonable speeds and no
       | caps/throttling.
       | 
       | The massive over-subscription (presumably by people who have no
       | functional alternative) suggests it serves a need.
       | 
       | Just not a need for people who have a non-DSL wired alternative,
       | like Jeff Geerling.
        
         | BugsJustFindMe wrote:
         | > _15 GB (2 days of non-streaming usage for me)_
         | 
         | This sounds exceptionally high. What do you do that uses so
         | much?
        
           | fastaguy88 wrote:
           | Perhaps I over estimated. I know that my 15 Gb hotspot
           | allocation only lasted a few weeks (days was perhaps too
           | strong). I used two carriers to get 30 Gb. But one MacOS
           | upgrade (on one computer) and the allocation is gone.
           | 
           | And then there is Zoom.
           | 
           | I think that it is difficult to estimate one's internet usage
           | if you can go somewhere else when you need do to something
           | big. If 15 Gb is your only allocation, for home and work, it
           | doesn't last long.
        
           | swah wrote:
           | Probably 4k video content ?
           | 
           | > The download size of a 140-minute 4K video, for example,
           | would be approximately (14 GB x 2) + (.233 GB x 20) = 33 GB
           | or .233 GB x 140 = 33 GB.
        
             | sleepybrett wrote:
             | he said non streaming.
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | There are _a lot_ of data guzzlers in a modern household...
           | seriously, the proliferation of high-speed broadband internet
           | has had massive consequences for everyone _not_ enjoying that
           | luxury.
           | 
           | The worst offenders are social networks like Twitter,
           | Instagram and Facebook, _especially_ if you have video auto
           | play enabled. Because almost everyone has an ultra-high-DPI
           | screen these days, they expect high video and image quality,
           | and that 's a _lot_ of data.
           | 
           | Next up are media sites: auto-playing videos again, followed
           | by "normal" advertising and actual content. Just for popular
           | papers and media: A single (!) page load of the front page of
           | Germany's respected newspaper Suddeutsche clocks in at 7.7
           | MB, Spiegel has 6.6 MB, tabloid BILD has 10 MB. US NYT is 9
           | MB, Fox News is 6MB, CNBC 8.7 MB. Even relatively plain
           | Stackoverflow's front page clocks in at 2 MB.
           | 
           | And then, there are all the updaters (looking at you, Windows
           | Update), the other phone-home telemetry and analytics stuff,
           | _even more_ ads side-loaded by modern  "smart TVs"...
           | 
           | Where the _fuck_ have we gone wrong? Is there any chance to
           | get  "the old" Internet back without putting everyone in
           | advertising in jail for a decade?
        
           | dan1234 wrote:
           | That's not even a full Xcode update nowadays!
        
         | onemoresoop wrote:
         | What if you move, do you have to buy another kit??
        
         | woah wrote:
         | The hype a couple of years ago was at a fever pitch. Starlink
         | was going to replace all forms of internet with space-ey
         | goodness. Millions of people getting 100mbps for $50/m on cable
         | who just didn't like the cable company's call center reps were
         | clamoring for Elon to save them from their predicament.
         | 
         | I was working in the ISP space, and we did some rough back of
         | the envelope calculations which showed that Starlink could only
         | ever service a very low population density, based on the radio
         | spectrum fundamentals.
         | 
         | Now people are realizing the obvious- it's an incremental
         | improvement over other satellite internet options. It's great
         | for people in very rural places, but if you are in or near a
         | town of any size, you likely have a better option available.
        
           | frebord wrote:
           | "Incremental" is not the right word when you go from 700ms
           | latency down to 30ms
        
           | humanlion87 wrote:
           | I don't think the general hype was that Starlink would
           | replace existing ISPs everywhere. It was always understood
           | that this product was for rural/remote areas that don't have
           | direct lines for internet connection.
        
             | jcrawfordor wrote:
             | I know a surprising number of Starlink customers who are
             | paying more for slower service compared to our incumbent
             | ISP (Comcast). This seems to have been a very common part
             | of the hype. I get it, there have been times in the past
             | that I've used fixed LTE to avoid Comcast, but I actually
             | think I was still paying less and getting faster service on
             | fixed LTE as compared to Starlink.
             | 
             | Notably these are all of the Starlink customers I know
             | despite living in a region with vast rural areas... I've
             | heard from a couple people I know out in the country that
             | they are stuck on the waitlist. I think Starlink may have
             | prioritized urban areas first for whatever reason (just
             | higher customer count presumably).
        
             | StillBored wrote:
             | Well, at least in my case there was some hope that it would
             | set a floor for internet service in larger towns where the
             | local cable/telco monopoly just milks the customers for
             | $100+ a month for really subpar internet service (I pay
             | about that for 20Mbit upload from the cable co, the DSL
             | provider can barely do 2 up 40 mbits down for roughly the
             | same price). Where as a couple miles away the DSL provider
             | strung fiber to compete with google and the price is less
             | than they would charge me for said crummy internet.
             | 
             | The joke here is that the lucky few percent of people who
             | can get fiber here have two choices, but the rest of us are
             | stuck in the 1990s. And this is a dense area, far more
             | dense than 100 miles W of here in the little towns of
             | population 1k that can also get fiber from their local
             | telco co-op.
        
               | woah wrote:
               | That density means there is no way that Starlink will be
               | able to service more than a couple percent of your town
               | any time soon.
        
             | justapassenger wrote:
             | That was totally the hype. I had multiple friends, living
             | in SF, telling me how they'll finally ditch Comcast and use
             | Starlink. I also had other friends telling me how SpaceX is
             | going to bankrupt all ISPs in the world, and they'll make
             | trillions of dollars in revenue. And even here, in comments
             | to this very article, you can still find people waiting for
             | Starlink, to lower down their internet cost, while they
             | live in suburbs of big metropolitan areas.
             | 
             | Anything that's coming from Musk has a huge hype, for
             | better or worse.
        
               | steelstraw wrote:
               | Even though Musk was saying that it's not really meant
               | for cities and wouldn't be a serious competitor there?
               | 
               | "the SpaceX CEO argued that Starlink won't be a major
               | threat to telcos because the satellite service won't be
               | good enough for high-population areas and will mostly be
               | used by rural customers without access to fast
               | broadband."
               | 
               | https://arstechnica.com/information-
               | technology/2020/03/musk-...
        
               | justapassenger wrote:
               | > Starlink was publicly announced in January 2015, with
               | bandwidth to carry up to 50% of all backhaul
               | communications traffic, and up to 10% of local Internet
               | traffic, in high-density cities. CEO Elon Musk said that
               | there is significant unmet demand for low-cost global
               | broadband capabilities.
               | 
               | Source - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starlink
               | 
               | It's typical Musk - announcing something that sounds
               | super cool and impossible, because it's impossible. Ad
               | later quietly scale it down to something still pretty
               | cool, but nothing like it was presented initially. And
               | ride the hype as much as you can in the process.
        
               | mdasen wrote:
               | Elon Musk often makes contradictory statements. He's more
               | recently said that Starlink has received 500,000 pre-
               | orders and that, "Most likely, all of the initial 500k
               | will receive service. More of a challenge when we get
               | into the several million user range."
               | 
               | Some of this might be coming from real-world experience
               | with the network and an update on previous incorrect
               | assumptions. Part of it might be simply making bombastic
               | claims.
               | 
               | Right now, Starlink hit around 100,000 customers with
               | 1,700 satellites. With the full 12,000 satellites we'd
               | then expect 700,000 customers. That might change given
               | that the satellites aren't geostationary and they haven't
               | launched in many countries, but to hit a million
               | customers in the US, they'd need to increase the number
               | of customers per satellite significantly. Maybe there are
               | improvements they can make that we don't know about, but
               | it seems like Starlink's advantages are in making cheap
               | rockets and cheap satellites - which is very cool, but
               | they likely don't have radio advantages.
               | 
               | Starlink is also thinking about an additional 20,000
               | satellites so it's possible that they'll just keep
               | increasing the number of satellites. Still, if they're
               | seeing linear gains, that's still a relatively small
               | number of users even with 32,000 satellites (and even the
               | 12,000 is 4-5 years away).
               | 
               | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20210510/08050146767/el
               | on-...
        
         | ghaff wrote:
         | Starlink is a game changer if you don't have decent wired
         | broadband. We had about 1 Mbps download and were the last house
         | on the road who could get it. Then we didn't even have that.
         | Verizon hotspot was "ok" but data was expensive so you had to
         | watch your usage. Starlink isn't perfect--had a couple of days
         | downtime over Christmas--but basically it works fine with 20+
         | Mbps bandwidth.
         | 
         | With the prior DSL, I couldn't have worked from the house in a
         | meaningful way. (My AT&T wireless is also very marginal.) Now I
         | mostly could.
        
           | swah wrote:
           | For those of us outside US, how far from the urban area you
           | have to be to not have good LTE and/or fiber internet? (Also,
           | does Amazon deliver in those places?)
        
             | mdasen wrote:
             | It's hard to answer something like this. Even for Europe,
             | it's hard to answer something like this. There's a big
             | difference between Inverness in Scotland (47,000 people in
             | the city and 63,000 in the urban area) and London. Are you
             | measuring from the city center or from where things drop
             | off to farmland?
             | 
             | In Europe, cities often drop off into farmland very
             | abruptly. You have built-up areas and then very abruptly
             | farmland. In the US, you can have suburbs where there's 1
             | house on an acre (4,000 square meters) going for a long
             | time. Even 1 house every 2-4 acres (8,000-12,000 square
             | meters) isn't unusual.
             | 
             | If you look at a satellite map between cities in the
             | Netherlands, you can see that there isn't any sprawling
             | houses between Rotterdam and Utrecht. Places like Oudewater
             | exists, but it's dense. It might not be as dense as larger
             | cities, but people don't have enormous plots of land. You
             | can easily walk to neighbors and shops. In the US, a lot of
             | people live in areas where it can be 5 miles to get to
             | shops.
             | 
             | In the US, people often have the issue that the wired
             | internet doesn't go up their street which might be a couple
             | miles with only a handful of houses. In the US, they might
             | face costs getting it from the street to their house
             | because their house is set back a hundred meters from the
             | road. This isn't super typical, but it's typical enough
             | that it effects a lot of people.
             | 
             | I think part of the issue is that there is no real
             | demarcation between the urban area and outside it in the
             | US. I can look at a satellite view of a city in Europe and
             | clearly discern city vs farmland. In the US, a lot of rich
             | people left the city for suburbs where they could set land
             | use policies that kept lower income people (and often
             | minorities they didn't want around) out of their town (and
             | out of their schools and out of their tax base). They still
             | wanted to be able to commute into the city, but often
             | passed laws mandating minimum lot sizes, minimum setbacks
             | from the street for houses, and emphasized local control to
             | prevent housing they deemed undesirable from being made.
             | These places have fine wired internet.
             | 
             | But they kinda slowly melt into progressively more rural
             | places rather than having a clear demarcation. The US's
             | emphasis on cars and a certain cultural idealism around
             | rural life means that there are people that want to live
             | semi-rural while not really having a rural lifestyle or
             | job. They just drive farther and cheap fuel and subsidies
             | make that possible.
             | 
             | The lack of coherent land use policies means that the area
             | where people consider themselves as part of an urban area
             | can keep expanding. Maybe a developer wants to build new
             | housing. The city and suburbs don't want more housing and
             | so the developer picks a piece of land just past the last
             | suburb. It's another 15 minutes from the city by car, but
             | with skyrocketing housing prices, there are probably going
             | to be some people who think it's a reasonable trade-off.
             | What's the difference between an hour commute and an hour
             | and 15 minute commute? Why shouldn't I trade 10 hours of my
             | life every month for a larger house?
             | 
             | A lot of European countries have greenbelts around their
             | cities where you aren't allowed to do a lot of development.
             | It prevents things like the US suburbs which initially were
             | thought of as 5-10 miles outside the city and now often go
             | all the way to the next city creating a giant area that
             | people commute from.
             | 
             | But these suburbs aren't the problem. The thing is that the
             | suburbs then meld into really rural areas - but those
             | really rural areas aren't that far from the suburbs that
             | rich people live in and commute to the city from and those
             | suburbs have big-box stores like Walmart and Target and
             | they have high speed internet. If you live in a rural area
             | that's 5 miles from such a suburb, you think "I'm not in
             | the middle of nowhere! I'm just 5 miles from this place
             | that has a Walmart and high speed internet and a
             | supermarket!" If you're 5 miles outside a city in Europe,
             | you're in farmland - but very often the houses all seem to
             | be on one main road even through that farmland rather than
             | up winding roads that lead nowhere (other than a few
             | people's houses).
             | 
             | In the US, because there's this gradual drop-off in
             | density, there can be this "why not just a little more"
             | mentality. "Why not just a little farther out to get a tiny
             | bit more land? It's working for the suburb next door that's
             | just a tiny bit denser."
             | 
             | And a lot of Americans want to live in a rural area with
             | acres of land, but in a commuting way. US policy often
             | supports this choice - fuel prices, road subsidies, same-
             | price delivery by the postal service, and billions spent
             | trying to give them modern communications choices. That
             | last one is key for this. The US is offering billions for
             | rural internet and Starlink is going after that money.
             | 
             | Starlink is partly happening because the US government put
             | a large amount of money available to anyone creating rural
             | broadband options. The US Postal Service makes sure that
             | rural areas can still get their deliveries.
             | 
             | I think "how far outside the urban area" is a hard question
             | to answer because it's hard to answer where the urban area
             | is in the US. The issue is that there's a lot of people
             | that live in pretty rural areas in the US. Amazon and other
             | deliveries are available. LTE and often even 5G is
             | available, though often not with enough bandwidth at the
             | moment to supply home internet (though companies are
             | looking to change that). A lot of places with low density
             | have fine wired internet. But when there isn't a clear
             | demarcation of urban vs rural, there's still going to be a
             | place where certain things stop, but people are going to
             | wonder about the cut-off: I'm just outside the place that
             | has broadband and it's only 15% less dense here.
             | 
             | I think that's the big thing. You might be 50 or 100 miles
             | outside the city, but the gradual reduction in density
             | while still being surrounded by non-farmers can make you
             | feel like you're still a part of non-rural life while your
             | neighbors and shops get farther and farther apart. Good
             | wired home internet usually extends well away from cities
             | in terms of miles (though often with annoying monopolies),
             | but people really spread themselves out in the US.
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | What about a small coop ISP? If you manage to use electric or
           | telephone posts deploying fiber and getting a carrier is
           | doable, at least here in Spain.
        
             | mdasen wrote:
             | Some towns in the US have done this, but it isn't without
             | difficulties.
             | 
             | Just looking at a satellite map of Spain, I see La Langa.
             | It seems like it has very few people, but they all live in
             | a small town center. Looking at Ucles, it's the same: tiny
             | place, but everyone is living in the town center.
             | 
             | Let's look at Potomac, MD in the US. The roads are
             | sprawling with giant houses all far apart. That's a lot
             | more distance to run fiber to get it to each house. Potomac
             | is a rich suburb of DC and has fine internet (it's still
             | dense enough for that), but the US keeps sprawling. Look at
             | a satellite view of Pike Township, PA. There's a lot of
             | houses with huge distances in between and no discernible
             | town center.
             | 
             | > If you manage to use electric or telephone posts
             | deploying fiber and getting a carrier is doable
             | 
             | I think this can also be an issue in the US since place
             | might not have easy/cheap access to those utility poles.
             | Title II carriers in the US get cheap, regulated access to
             | utility poles. That's traditionally been your phone
             | company. I believe the FCC tried reclassifying broadband as
             | Title II under the Obama administration, but it might have
             | been reversed under the Trump administration. If you're
             | someone that already has access to the utility poles, you
             | don't want more people getting cheap access to them.
             | 
             | Even if you have access to the utility poles, you can face
             | difficulty. As noted, you aren't wiring up a town center,
             | you can be wiring up places with a huge amount of distance
             | between people. Even if that isn't a problem, property
             | owners might want new cables buried. Even when power lines
             | are above ground, sometimes they're underground from the
             | street to the house. Many houses might be set back from the
             | street by 50 meters so it can be a larger distance. You can
             | have a 300m road with 3 houses on it each with a 50m set
             | back from the street.
             | 
             | That's not to say it isn't possible (and some towns have
             | created coop ISPs), but costs add up. Ucles has 140 people
             | in it, but everyone seems to live within a 250m radius of
             | the city center. That seems pretty easy to wire up. Pike
             | Township, PA has 1,700 people that are incredibly spread
             | out. That seems a lot harder to wire up. It's not
             | impossible, but it seems harder.
        
           | clvx wrote:
           | Similar situation but I switched to T-Mobile. I have a
           | Starlink order but it got delayed 6 months. At this point,
           | I'll just cancel it because T-Mobile Home Internet is a game
           | changer.
        
             | cagey wrote:
             | I did exactly this. Started using T-Mobile Home Internet
             | (5G "trashcan" modem) back in 21.02 (same month I ordered
             | Starlink); TMHI service has gotten progressively better
             | since that time. 21.12 I received my Starlink ultimatum
             | ("if you don't cancel in 14(?) days we're sending your HW
             | and billing you $100's more") and I decided TMHI @
             | $50/month (yes, completely unlimited) was sufficient. Also
             | Verizon now has competing 5G and LTE offerings, so I figure
             | worst case I (who have NO wired ISP option) at least have a
             | strong backup plan. As another redundancy: everyone in my
             | household has migrated to Visible cell phone service, which
             | provides unlimited (but throttled at 5-10 Mbps) hotspot
             | which we use maybe 2-3 times per month when TMHI service
             | gets sluggish.
        
             | the_only_law wrote:
             | I thought about switching to one of those mobile internet
             | providers, but it wasn't available in my area, which I
             | don't quite understand. My providers network is certainly
             | available, as I use it on my phone daily. Maybe it's using
             | some different band?
        
               | clvx wrote:
               | My location "didn't have coverage" as I live at the edge
               | of my town followed by Murdoch's ranch next to me. I
               | talked to the rep to the point of just let me try it as
               | there's nothing to lose. They already provide full refund
               | on the product for the first 30 days. At the beginning
               | the signal and speeds were shit(using trashcan). I
               | installed a couple of MIMO antennas. Now, I have 30Mbs
               | up/down consistently. I believe 5G is gonna be a game
               | changer for rural areas. It's just easy: plug it, turn it
               | on, use it. No technicians, no wiring (if you don't use
               | antennas), no fixed place in your house.
               | 
               | Also check cellmapper to check for near by antennas and
               | bands. More info in r/tmobileisp
        
               | cagey wrote:
               | I suspect availability of 5G or LTE "home internet"
               | service is gated by not only signal strength but also by
               | the vendor's assessment of their (tower, backhaul?)
               | capacity in the locale.
        
               | mdasen wrote:
               | It's definitely not just about coverage, but also about
               | how much capacity they have in an area. They don't want
               | to overload the network given that home internet users
               | will use a lot more data than mobile users. Likewise,
               | they don't want to sign up people for them to have a bad
               | experience, cancel service, and spread bad word of mouth.
               | 
               | T-Mobile has been managing how many people they sign up
               | in an area. Sometimes T-Mobile's home internet is
               | available in your area, but then they get a certain
               | number of signups and it becomes unavailable in your area
               | until they're able to increase capacity or customers
               | cancel. It's possible that it was available in their area
               | and others signed up for it.
               | 
               | AT&T is only offering service in very limited areas and
               | it seems like they're mostly trying to replace their DSL
               | connections that they don't want to upgrade to fiber.
               | 
               | Verizon's service is currently pretty small scale, but
               | they're looking to grow it. Again, it will be limited
               | areas because no one wants to overwhelm the network.
               | 
               | Even if you have good phone service, there's a big
               | difference between someone using 10GB on mobile and
               | someone using 500GB as a home user. Signing up 10 home
               | users could be like adding 500 new phone users in a small
               | area. That can be a lot of traffic and they don't want to
               | start seeing their mobile users cancel service because
               | home users are clogging up the network. So they want to
               | roll it out a bit slowly, especially as they increase
               | capacity over the next few years with midband 5G.
        
             | alexktz wrote:
             | How "unlimited" is the T-Mobile Home Internet package?
        
               | AshleyGrant wrote:
               | In my experience it's been totally unlimited. I try not
               | to abuse it, but when I re-image my desktop, Backblaze
               | will end up uploading multiple terabytes (even though
               | I've inherited the backup state and the drive/directory
               | structure is identical). I've never had a single issue.
               | 
               | The Home Internet service is 100% deprioritized compared
               | to postpaid cell phone data, so they really are selling
               | "excess" capacity.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | My biggest gripe is the fact I can't transfer it to my cousin,
         | who lives on a farm with 300 Kbps DSL, 70 miles away.
         | 
         | Back when preorders started, it wasn't obvious how slow
         | Starlink would be to expand, and it also wasn't obvious
         | transfers wouldn't be a supported feature for many months.
         | 
         | Even so, my cousin also signed up in hopes to get Starlink, and
         | 11 months later her date was moved from 'late 2021' to 'late
         | 2022'.
         | 
         | And yes, I've tried many address hacks to see if I could get my
         | dish moved there, none have worked.
         | 
         | They shouldn't have dropped the 'beta' moniker last year if the
         | service is truly so far from its final state (IMO).
        
           | anarazel wrote:
           | That's within the feasible distance for a point to point
           | wireless bridge. If geography permits - which is not that
           | likely. Not cheap, but might be better than alternatives.
        
             | ShakataGaNai wrote:
             | If my handy online calculators are working correctly, 70km
             | distant would require a 300+ ft tall tower on each side for
             | that P2P bridge. Just to deal with the curvature of the
             | earth and not counting for anything else that might be in
             | the way.
        
               | anarazel wrote:
               | It would likely have to be more than one hop, yes...
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | What's the point of satellite internet if you can't move the
           | dish around? That would seem to be one of the USPs...
        
             | ZetaZero wrote:
             | It's a low orbit satellite, which limits the amount of
             | coverage for each satellite. And currently (without the
             | sat-2-sat laser link), there needs to be a ground station
             | also in range. If his cousin's house isn't close enough to
             | a ground station, it just doesn't work. That's why Starlink
             | is allocating based on addresses.
        
               | zekica wrote:
               | This range is not 70 miles, it may be 300+ miles. My
               | location in eastern Europe currently can connect to
               | ground stations in Poland and Turkey (600 miles apart).
        
               | ZetaZero wrote:
               | Right. But if you live near the edge of coverage, say 280
               | miles, and your friend lives another 70 miles out, he
               | could be 350 miles from the nearest base station. I know
               | this is an oversimplification of the issue. But maybe the
               | friend would be connected to a different ground station,
               | that happened to be full.
        
             | fastaguy88 wrote:
             | If you have no alternative, you get reasonable internet
             | (100+ up/20+ down) with no data caps or throttling. It's a
             | big step up from a hotspot/LTE connection (if you can even
             | see the cell tower).
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | I'm not an expert on the Starlink network, but their
             | coverage isn't uniform. Even across the 48 states. The
             | constellation provides more effective bandwidth in some
             | areas than others.
             | 
             | SpaceX has a government subsidy to provide high speed
             | internet right across the street from my parents house. But
             | they have no satellite coverage in that area according to
             | their own map. I don't really understand the business plan
             | of SpaceX with respect to starlink.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | > But they have no satellite coverage in that area
               | according to their own map.
               | 
               | There is nowhere in the lower 48 where starlink has no
               | _satellite_ coverage, I believe there are still areas
               | where they have not built out ground stations though, and
               | since most of the satellites don 't have laser links to
               | talk to other satellites (due to issues with their
               | original lasers not fully burning up on re-entry - now
               | fixed) they need to have a ground station under the same
               | satellite as the customer.
               | 
               | They also have limited bandwidth to any one satellite, so
               | they need to limit the density of their customers.
               | Satellites move up and down lattitudes, but at any one
               | time the density of satellites is higher at higher
               | latitudes, so they should be able to serve more customers
               | there.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | You're just arguing nuance & semantics.
               | 
               | For an ISP that uses satellites, ground stations are
               | equivalent to satellite coverage. It doesn't matter how
               | many satellites they have, if there isn't a ground
               | station to connect to you don't have coverage.
               | 
               | Inter-satellite links also don't do anything useful if
               | you don't have enough ground stations. Even if you had a
               | ground station with infinite bandwidth there is no way a
               | single satellite can have the entire network linked
               | through it. It's a really neat thing to have a single
               | voice channel connect through a constellation from
               | somewhere like the southern Indian ocean, but you can't
               | really run 100+ mbps pipes like that.
               | 
               | This is completely different than something like a
               | military communications satellite where both ends of the
               | connection are communicating through the same satellite.
               | The 48 states could be totally in the dark (no power, no
               | comms) and a military communications satellite still
               | functions fine.
        
               | gpm wrote:
               | I wasn't arguing, I was just adding nuance. Now I'm
               | arguing though.
               | 
               | The nuance between ground station coverage and satellite
               | coverage is extremely important for understanding
               | spacex's business plan, which is relevant to your comment
               | since you were saying "I don't really understand the
               | business plan of SpaceX with respect tostarlink", with
               | the implication that it doesn't make any sense. The
               | difference between ground station coverage vs satellite
               | coverage is the difference between "we're still building
               | out the infrastructure, but we have the hard bits in
               | place" and "this business model never scales because we
               | need to launch way more satellites just to have basic
               | coverage over the continent". It shouldn't be surprising
               | that they're not done scaling the ground infrastructure,
               | but that's not an impediment to their long term business
               | model, because it's not the expensive bit.
               | 
               | > Even if you had a ground station with infinite
               | bandwidth there is no way a single satellite can have the
               | entire network linked through it.
               | 
               | This is a straw man, no one ever suggested that the
               | entire network would be linked from a single satellite.
               | 
               | Rather the primary purpose of inter-satellite links is
               | that you can expand coverage to areas away from ground
               | stations. You route the traffic to a nearby groundstation
               | (or better, a groundstation close to it's destination)
               | with bandwidth available.
               | 
               | > but you can't really run 100+ mbps pipes like that.
               | 
               | Yes you can, I don't have numbers for starlink's inter-
               | satellite links, but in general that technology is at the
               | ~10gbps / laser link range, each satellite has 4. Light
               | travels through space faster than in fiber, so if routed
               | intelligently this actually lowers ping too.
               | 
               | > This is completely different than something like a
               | military communications satellite where both ends of the
               | connection are communicating through the same satellite.
               | 
               | Ironically, this actually describes how the current
               | system works (as long as you treat the endpoint as a
               | groundstation, and not an IP address somewhere on the
               | internet).
               | 
               | The future system is _more_ robust, even if there is no
               | "other end" to talk to locally, spacex will (with inter-
               | satellite links) be able to route you to an "other end"
               | anywhere around the globe.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | > This is completely different than something like a
               | military communications satellite where both ends of the
               | connection are communicating through the same satellite.
               | 
               | Tell us you know nothing about military satcom without
               | telling us you know nothing about military satcom.
        
               | sidewndr46 wrote:
               | Well given that I worked on military comms for over a
               | year I'd say I'm pretty knowlegeable.
               | 
               | Let's see, this system predates even my birth: https://en
               | .wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet_Satellite_Communications...
               | 
               | It's still in use as recently as 2009, by pirates
               | however. Newer systems include some form of conditional
               | access to prevent anyone with the gear from using them.
        
               | NovemberWhiskey wrote:
               | I mean, OK, sure, but even Milstar Block I (mid-1990s
               | tech) had a crosslink capability. And Milstar has already
               | been folded into the the AEHF program, and the ESS
               | program is already on track to replace AEHF.
               | 
               | It's a bit like saying "a bicycle is different from an
               | automobile, because automobile frames are made from
               | wood", and then pointing to a Morgan to prove the point.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Due to the orbits, the northern US has the highest
               | concentration of sats. Specifically I think if you use
               | the Washington-Oregon border and extend that line across
               | the entire US that's roughly where the highest
               | concentration is. That said, I think they already have
               | full coverage in the entire lower 48.
        
               | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
               | I don't understand though. His cousin is 70 miles away,
               | are the satellite coverages that small?
        
               | giantrobot wrote:
               | The satellites just relay signals from a customer ground
               | station to a Starlink-owned ground station. That ground
               | station has a wired Internet connection.
               | 
               | So coverage at your house is dependent on you and a
               | Starlink ground station being in the ground track of some
               | Starlink satellites. Because of their low altitude it's
               | entirely possible for your house being in the ground
               | track of satellites but the nearest Starlink ground
               | station being outside.
               | 
               | At some point in the future Starlink satellites will have
               | laser communications between each other. Then only one in
               | that group needs to be able to see a Starlink ground
               | station and the others can route customer signals to it.
        
               | jagger27 wrote:
               | It's about the base station capacity, in theory. Though
               | it seems super unlikely that an address that's only 70
               | miles away would be on a different base station.
               | 
               | This will change dramatically once sat-to-sat laser comms
               | are fully online as it will put more base stations "in
               | range".
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I'm not so sure about that. At 200 Km altitude that the
               | footprint of the satellite wouldn't be all that large
               | depending on the phase array arrangement. It might not be
               | able to swing that far sideways and still get enough
               | signal strength. These antennas don't move physically,
               | the use phase based signal steering (black magic to me).
        
               | colechristensen wrote:
               | A lot of it has to do with satellite orbits, and
               | basically the constellation is just far from complete.
        
             | olyjohn wrote:
             | The point is that it's better than what anybody 5 miles
             | outside of the city core can get. Local and state
             | governments won't allow wireline competition, so this is
             | the best we can do.
        
             | dzhiurgis wrote:
             | IMO they are just getting you used to the idea of what is
             | normal. Then they gonna introduce $500/month "mobile" plan
             | that many sailors will swallow like a bargain!
        
               | thaeli wrote:
               | ..they did this a few days ago. You nailed the price
               | point, too.
               | 
               | Notably, this is only about twice the cost of a high
               | speed "business" internet connection from the cable
               | companies in a high density area. Regular Starlink is
               | priced at about twice a high speed "consumer" internet
               | connection, so the premium seems reasonable for the
               | available-in-austure-areas part.
               | 
               | I do hope they end up coming out with a version for RVers
               | that has the lower throughput but allows arbitrary
               | roaming.. but I do understand putting roaming on a
               | premium plan first, since it plays such havoc with per-
               | cell capacity planning.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Is the cell capacity planning required since there are no
               | laser interlinks or it's going to be forever like that?
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | Due to the design of satellite based internet they are
             | fundamentally limited on how many dishes they can support
             | in a certain area while still achieving advertised
             | bandwidth rates.
             | 
             | There is a very, very high probability that if they allowed
             | people to move starlink transceivers/dishes around that a
             | number of areas would end up with higher concentrations
             | than wanted, and starlink would have a lot of angry
             | customers.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
        
               | ianai wrote:
               | I wonder if a minimal location change rate or policy
               | would work? If if your coordinates don't change often
               | enough then you get rate limited gradually down to a
               | HughesNet rate. Want mobility? Then it's 1/10th the speed
               | while you're outside your home region. Stay in a region
               | long enough and you get the worst rates or a change of
               | region. Oh and charge differently for different regions.
        
               | softwarebeware wrote:
               | I can just imagine what Burning Man would look like under
               | a sea of Starlink dishes and still no one can get
               | bandwidth.
        
               | codechad wrote:
        
           | thinkcontext wrote:
           | > My biggest gripe is the fact I can't transfer it to my
           | cousin
           | 
           | This seems like a gripe very particular to you and not
           | generally relevant.
        
           | tomatoman wrote:
           | what happens if you have to move to another area they serve?
           | Do you still have to wait for them to reactivate it, or you
           | have to throw it out and buy a new one? Can't you just say
           | you now live with your cousin?
        
           | brk wrote:
           | But your gripe seems to be centered around something they
           | never claimed as a selling point initially.
           | 
           | Just because they do not have the coverage of other satellite
           | systems does not mean it is still a beta.
        
           | csours wrote:
           | What happens if you just take it there and plug it in?
        
             | robalfonso wrote:
             | He's got a video where he tried this and was unable to get
             | it working.
        
             | causi wrote:
             | Yeah, that was my first thought. After reports of success
             | from people mounting it to the roof of their RVs I thought
             | you could move it anywhere you wanted.
        
               | AshleyGrant wrote:
               | You can physically move it wherever you want, but you
               | have to hope that there is an opening available in the
               | "cell" at the new location, otherwise, you've got a
               | paperweight.
        
               | Diederich wrote:
               | Each Dishy is assigned to a specific ground station, so
               | you can freely move it around as long as it's 'close
               | enough' to that ground station. (I don't know the
               | distance by memory..) There's a way to ask Starlink to
               | switch your ground station, which is what people with the
               | RVs are doing.
        
             | reportingsjr wrote:
             | The dish won't work since it knows where it is via GPS and
             | where it is supposed to be. There is a little bit of
             | tolerance in where the dish can be moved, but certainly not
             | 70 miles of leeway.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | > There is a little bit of tolerance in where the dish
               | can be moved,
               | 
               | There is so little tolerance that people are finding the
               | dish only works say, in their driveway because the dish's
               | required location is based off mapping data that puts a
               | certain address at certain coordinates, regardless of
               | where the house is (which might be set back considerably
               | from the road.)
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Ha, reminds me of the tiny 3G picostations you could get
               | from your mobile operator for a while when 3G was in its
               | infancy - if you said you had really poor signal at your
               | home, they would send you a small 3G station you could
               | use in your home and which used your own internet for
               | data and calls....but the hardware had a GPS built in to
               | make sure it was never moved from the address it was
               | assigned to(otherwise you could take it say, abroad, and
               | make calls with your own numbers without paying for
               | roaming - not that in that specific scenario paying for
               | roaming would have made any sense anyway).
        
               | Danieru wrote:
               | The geo tieing makes more sense as a product of spectrum
               | regulation. If you move the Pico station they might not
               | even own the resulting local spectrum.
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | The GPS was also required for time sync for
               | interconnectivity with the cellular network, to my
               | understanding.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | > hardware had a GPS built in to make sure it was never
               | moved from the address it was assigned to
               | 
               | There are also 911 implications.
               | 
               | https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.nena.org/resource/collection/1F
               | 053...
               | 
               | If you move it, and call 911 - how does the carrier
               | determine the address where the call originated?
        
               | csours wrote:
               | So, some cars have a decent antenna/hardware for 4G/5G to
               | WiFi bridge; would it make sense to have a picostation
               | inside the car as a repeater?
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | I only ever heard the term _Femtocell_ for this. Also,
               | wouldn 't an IP check suffice? Are you sure it had GPS?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | Yep - https://www.engadget.com/2007-03-28-hands-on-with-
               | the-samsun...
               | 
               | IP would be absolutely trivial to spoof so that's not a
               | proof of anything really.
        
               | jdofaz wrote:
               | The one I had years ago did have GPS, I was told the
               | reason was for accurate 911 locating. It was a hassle
               | because we were trying to use it in an office and the GPS
               | antenna needed to be near a window.
        
               | mpmpmpmp wrote:
               | My static IP geolocates to a town 50 miles away. So
               | unless it's some list that has good accuracy i wouldn't
               | think so.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >Are you sure it had GPS?
               | 
               | AFAIK even regular cell sites have GPS for timing
               | purposes.
        
               | tinus_hn wrote:
               | If you were to take it abroad your provider would also
               | not have a license to use the frequencies it needs.
        
               | jws wrote:
               | ATT's product along this line was a complete failure for
               | me. I didn't have a street address at the fixed (albeit
               | remote) location, and there were no street addresses I
               | could pretend to have within its tolerable radius. They
               | had no way of enabling the device without it being near a
               | street address.
               | 
               | The technology would have worked just fine, they just
               | couldn't fill in their E911 entry with anything that
               | would work.
        
           | traviswt wrote:
           | Disclaimer: I am a very happy Starlink customer that has no
           | other option for internet besides terrible LTE.
           | 
           | Starlink never originally advertised the ability to transfer
           | service or even sell your hardware. It was very clear from
           | the beginning you had to use it for the address you provided,
           | and their communication was very clear to that effect.
           | 
           | You are definitely correct that logically you should be able
           | to sell your kit, transfer service, or just move with it
           | (Elon has said you'll eventually be able to use it on an RV).
           | But you took that logical end result and set your own
           | expectations based on assumptions that were not aligned with
           | reality.
           | 
           | You are not in the target market, of course you're going to
           | be frustrated.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | >(Elon has said you'll eventually be able to use it on an
             | RV)
             | 
             | Mobile antennas will also require separate FCC approval.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | That just seems crazy. Why?
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | The FCCs primary concern is devices not interfering with
               | each other. Part of that is cutting up areas
               | geographically and by spectrum, so you know that the
               | 100MHz FM station in one area won't over lap with
               | another's and both can transmit. My guess would be that
               | mobile transmitters are required to fill out paperwork
               | about how they won't interfere anywhere in the US. I
               | could be wrong though.
               | 
               | "Requires separate approvals" does not always mean that
               | approval is hard to get. It might require a version of
               | the dish that doesn't do something v1 or v1 and v2
               | current do however.
        
             | zucker42 wrote:
             | > even sell your hardware
             | 
             | If you can't sell it, is it really yours?
        
           | 34679 wrote:
           | Curiousity and frustration would have me moving it anyway.
           | Have you tried?
        
             | cbm-vic-20 wrote:
             | Jeff had an episode where he took it out to his cousin's
             | farm, and it didn't work there.
        
           | btian wrote:
           | You should have done more research before signing up imo.
           | 
           | I have synchronous gigabit wireless internet from Sail
           | Internet. It has pretty much all the same issues you
           | mentioned about Starlink except the last one, but I'm not
           | making a video to complain about it.
           | 
           | Engineering involves trade-offs, and it's just a reality.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | staunch wrote:
           | Early adopters have early adopter problems. Are you genuinely
           | surprised Starlink doesn't support something they didn't
           | claim to support and that most users don't even need?
           | Complaining about "beta" labels, which everyone knows are
           | meaningless?
           | 
           | FYI: I unsubscribed because of this video (previous to it
           | showing up on HN). It's obviously disingenuous clickbait.
           | Look at the title alone. And it even goes into a pointless
           | discussion about Elon Musk that has nothing to do with
           | Starlink itself. Lots of good technical YouTubers avoid this
           | crap. I was surprised you felt the need to engage in it. I'm
           | not mad, just disappointed :-)
        
             | softwarebeware wrote:
             | I don't interpret it as complaining or disingenuous. It
             | feels like he's sharing his experience and says a lot of
             | positive things about it. But it just turns out it can't do
             | what he intentionally bought it for.
             | 
             | I was genuinely informed by the experience.
        
         | mhitza wrote:
         | > 15 GB (2 days of non-streaming usage for me)
         | 
         | I needed to run mostly on LTE tethered connectivity for a
         | couple of months, and 30 GB a month of data was more than
         | enough for my daily development process, and background youtube
         | music mixes (at lower bitrates).
         | 
         | Unless you're rebuilding containers/redownloading dependecies
         | daily, 15 GB of data should be pretty reasonable.
        
         | Diederich wrote:
         | > If you already have internet, then Starlink is not for you.
         | 
         | We bought a property in a very rural area in mid 2020. One of
         | the hard requirements was verified high speed Internet access.
         | 
         | Our home has good performing Comcast. But I also pay $100/month
         | and have a Dishy on my roof. Fortunately our home is very tall
         | and we're able to get about 95% visibility, since our home is
         | in the middle of a forest.
         | 
         | Why am I paying an extra $100/month? Because our Comcast has
         | outages. It's not surprising since we're at the end of miles
         | and miles of above ground cable that has hundreds of trees
         | pushing up against the wires and poles.
         | 
         | I'm a pretty well off 'tech person' so an additional $100/month
         | to cover a few hours of use makes sense.
         | 
         | (Wireless coverage is terrible around here, so that was never a
         | backup possibility.)
         | 
         | I'm pretty convinced that Starlink is not only going to
         | revolutionize many people's lives, but it's also going to be a
         | cash cow for SpaceX, in large part funding their Mars
         | ambitions.
        
           | deeviant wrote:
           | It would be no surprise to hear, I think, that a lot of us on
           | this forum are well off 'tech persons'.
           | 
           | Internet scores higher than running water for me on
           | prioritization, but I still couldn't bear to waste the
           | resources to have a sat uplink for the 1-2 days a year
           | comcast goes down. Taking a slot from somebody that actually
           | needs it feels off to me too. It would only likely be worth
           | it if your particular area has abnormally bad comcast uptime.
           | 
           | That said, we just purchased a beautiful rural property with
           | a wonderful house, and will rent it out until starlink or
           | fiber( local company is 1-2 years out) hits it. So maybe I'm
           | just sore that people are taking starlink slots when they
           | absolutely don't need it and its 2 years out =P
        
             | Diederich wrote:
             | All fair points, thank you. And congrats on your property!
             | 
             | The comcast outages are far above anything that's 'normal'.
             | And honestly if it was just me, as a decades long 'devops'
             | person, losing network connectivity briefly every few days
             | and for tens of minutes or longer multiple times a month
             | would not be too bad. But my wife does zoom/video
             | professionally all day every day with paying clients, so
             | when comcast goes to crap it's very important for her to be
             | able to reconnect over starlink ASAP.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | > so when comcast goes to crap it's very important for
               | her to be able to reconnect over starlink ASAP
               | 
               | Have you looked at something like Firewalla and multi-wan
               | setup? https://help.firewalla.com/hc/en-
               | us/articles/360051575473-Fi...
        
               | Diederich wrote:
               | Thanks for the link! I have considered such technologies,
               | and I'll probably end up implementing one at some point.
               | It's on my TODO list. (:
               | 
               | My wife reports that she's able to switch WIFI from
               | Comcast to Starlink in a matter of seconds, which doesn't
               | actually break the video chat session. Not ideal, but not
               | terrible.
        
         | CivBase wrote:
         | The same could be said of critical reviews of HughesNet. Its
         | value is usually in being the least bad of a limited, very bad
         | options. That doesn't make the critisism any less valuable.
         | 
         | Say I'm considering moving to a rural location. One of my
         | barriers to moving is the quality of my internet access. Along
         | comes this fancy new Starlink service and I might be tempted to
         | think "problem solved". But reviews like this allow me to
         | anticipate problems with the service and reconsider moving
         | altogether.
         | 
         | If Starlink is the least bad of your bad options, then this
         | review probably just isn't for you.
        
       | modeless wrote:
       | A lot of this is poorly informed. The reason many places can't
       | get service isn't the number of satellites, it's the number of
       | ground stations. The satellites don't communicate with each
       | other, only ground stations, so there have to be some near you
       | that the satellites can see for the entire time they're over you
       | (either one very close to you or several farther away but
       | surrounding you), or your signals don't have anywhere to go. The
       | next generation of satellites will be able to communicate with
       | each other, but they haven't really started launching in earnest
       | yet. It may have to wait for Starship.
       | 
       | The proprietary connector is annoying but the antenna needs 100+
       | watts. Power over Ethernet doesn't support that, so the antenna
       | connector can't use standard Ethernet. If the router additionally
       | had a standard Ethernet port then it wouldn't be weatherproof,
       | which was clearly a design goal. They should really have done
       | some kind of weatherproof housing for an Ethernet connector. I
       | expect they will on the next version.
       | 
       | Kessler syndrome is not going to happen because unlike their
       | competitors SpaceX intentionally put all their satellites in very
       | low orbit where the atmosphere naturally cleans up any debris
       | within a couple of years. That's something uniquely enabled by
       | SpaceX's low launch costs because it limits the useful life of
       | the satellites, requiring frequent replacement. But it's worth
       | it.
        
       | richardfey wrote:
       | Why the custom connectors though?
        
       | softwarebeware wrote:
       | This quote really stands out:
       | 
       | "Many countries, including the US, have a lot of inequality when
       | it comes to Internet access and affordability."
        
       | frebord wrote:
       | Recently got Starlink. From 10Mbps/0.5Mbps to 150/10 is a god
       | send. I'll gladly pay for the extra power consumption.
       | 
       | I have some sympathy for the astronomy crowd, but I wonder if its
       | inevitable. And is world wide broadband more/less important to
       | society than having to correct for light streaks?
       | 
       | The router debacle is just ridiculous though. All of the
       | networking tech being used is so ubiquitous, why not include a
       | damn ethernet port. I just received my ethernet adapter 2 months
       | later and... it doesn't work. Tried multiple configurations
       | including straight into a PC - nothing. to top it off my support
       | ticket was closed without any response... so my $300 mesh wifi
       | will just sit on the shelf while half the house gets poor
       | connectivity.
       | 
       | Overall its exciting to have decent internet and not live in a
       | city. The future of it is exciting too -especially the space
       | laser links. Imagine a situation where you can hop directly to a
       | ground station on or very nearby a data center. A lot of people
       | saying Starlink is great if you don't have access to something
       | better, but Starlink may end up being the "fastest" internet
       | available.
        
         | oversocialized wrote:
         | Destroying the night sky is only inevitable if people choose to
         | use Starlink and similar services. Considering most people use
         | the internet for cat pics, porn, and mindless entertainment not
         | sure the trade off is worth it.
        
           | emteycz wrote:
           | While most people use internet for porn, these same people
           | also most likely use internet for work and business. It's not
           | like your browser is locked to Pornhub.com.
        
       | mrlonglong wrote:
       | Why? Were cats sleeping on it?
       | 
       | There were recent reports that cats just liked to sleep on the
       | dish in very cold weather as they are self heating.
        
       | hanklazard wrote:
       | "Then there are other people reading who think he's the
       | commensurate con-man"
       | 
       | Does anyone actually think this about Elon? Think what you will
       | about the guy's persona, but it seems undeniable that he is doing
       | big things in the world (and outside of it).
        
         | retzkek wrote:
         | OT: does this use of "commensurate" make sense, or did the
         | author mean "consummate"?
         | 
         | commensurate: corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
         | 
         | consummate: showing a high degree of skill and flair; complete
         | or perfect.
        
         | geoffeg wrote:
         | I think "con man" is a bit too strong, but he does have a
         | history of making promises that either slip significantly
         | (misses deadlines by years) or end up not playing out at all.
         | There are various reasons I can imagine for that, from naive
         | optimism, to marketing or wanting to motivate people.
        
         | reportingsjr wrote:
         | There are definitely a lot of people who think this. Go on
         | twitter and search for "TSLAQ". There are people deluding
         | themselves that Tesla isn't actually shipping the number of
         | cars they claim.
         | 
         | Maybe 7+ years ago you could try to make that claim and not be
         | a laughing stock, but it's very odd at this point.
        
           | 6d6b73 wrote:
           | Tesla constantly lies about its numbers. Even this week there
           | was news from Australia, about inflated number.
        
           | vel0city wrote:
           | But there is proof of at least one instance of them claiming
           | to deliver more cars than reality.
           | 
           | https://www.drive.com.au/news/tesla-australia-admits-it-
           | sale...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Elon isn't a con man because he actually delivers but there is
         | a streak running through him that doesn't seem to care if he
         | deceives people as long as he reaches his higher goals.
         | 
         | He's not a 'nice guy' in my book.
        
         | jandrese wrote:
         | There is no doubt Elon has haters that will loudly proclaim
         | that everything he does is a scam. Just read any Youtube
         | comment section where he appears.
         | 
         | Are they as prevalent as the people who think his feet can't
         | touch the ground because they are too holy? I don't know, but I
         | do know they exist.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | Well, it _did_ seem to be the popular perception before the
         | first Tesla came out and the first SpaceX rocket landed
         | again...
        
         | osipov wrote:
        
       | zecken wrote:
       | Regarding the second LAN port and proprietary cable -- standard
       | RJ45 ports are not waterproof, especially if they're delivering
       | almost 100W (the max load of this new dishy). I expect that plays
       | into the decision making here; also, selling a phase array
       | antenna plus power supply plus WiFi router for $500 is actually
       | pretty cheap.
        
         | freedomben wrote:
         | You're totally correct about RJ45 not being waterproof, but a
         | point made in the video, and one that I whole-heartedly agree
         | with, is that there's no reason this needs to be a
         | _proprietary_ cable. They could still have made a new more
         | waterproof cable /jack, but opened the spec and/or allow other
         | manufacturers to build them.
        
       | zimbatm wrote:
       | The pre-order queue might not be a thing anymore. At least for
       | me, I ordered the antenna in January 2022 and got it the same
       | month.
        
       | AcerbicZero wrote:
       | I ran our satellite internet service out of Iraq when I was
       | deployed there* - I think it was HughesNet or Bently Walker. It
       | was one of the only ways to get unfiltered open source internet
       | at the time, which was a requirement for our mission, and a nice
       | bonus for us in general. Compared to no internet, satellite
       | internet is pretty good. Compared to anything else? Take anything
       | else.
       | 
       | *To be fair this was also like, 10 years ago now, and Iraq sucked
       | anyway - but I'm pretty sure bandwidth needs for general internet
       | usage haven't gotten any lighter since then so I suspect the
       | performance is just as atrocious as I remember.
        
         | TinkersW wrote:
         | Ya I helped switch someone from Hughes to the v2 Starlink, it
         | is night and day difference, and actually costs less(Hughes was
         | like $140 for the shittiest internet imaginable)
        
       | iancmceachern wrote:
       | Its interesting to me how the customer service mindset between
       | Elon's companies and a company like Amazon is so opposite.
       | 
       | Amazon has a almost militant drive to optimize customer
       | experience, will take anything back, will do just about anything
       | to please their customers. They state so.
       | 
       | Tesla, Space X in the form if starlink, solar city all seem to
       | have pretty piss poor customer service and experience. They get
       | away with things you'd never tolerate from your local grocery
       | store, car dealership or ISP. But we hold them up on a pedestal
       | and say it's a necessary evil, part of the process. Why do they
       | need to hold onto millions of dollars in pre-order fees from
       | average people when they have so much investment from the rich
       | that they could use for that purpose. It's because he isn't
       | selling products anymore. He doesn't make his money when the
       | product ships, he makes it when he announces a new vaporware
       | product, collects pre-orders and stock benefits from the hype and
       | press, and then never delivers on the actual product. Its no
       | matter to him, by that time he has already made his money and
       | cashed out.
       | 
       | The only difference between Theranos and Elon's ventures is that
       | his ventures hot the bottom 25% of the goals and timeline so its
       | not a total lie. At the same time, it's also not totally honest.
        
         | mprev wrote:
         | Theranos couldn't deliver reliable tests using other people's
         | equipment, let alone the magic box they pretended to have
         | invented. Their claims were pretty much impossible to fulfil.
         | 
         | There are Teslas driving on the roads. Starlink is serving
         | customers. SpaceX is delivering payloads.
         | 
         | Like him or loathe him, Musk has delivered multiple times.
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | > The only difference between Theranos and Elon's ventures is
         | 
         | that Elizabeth Holmes is in jail for fraud and Elon Musk signs
         | and delivers on deals with NASA.
        
       | sigmonsays wrote:
       | hiding cat5e in proprietary connectors is low.
        
       | perydell wrote:
       | Article looks and sounds like clickbait. One of the fundamental
       | aspects of starlink is the internet access and speed you will
       | get. That doesn't seem to be covered here. You took down your
       | starlink because you couldn't transfer it to someone else, are
       | afraid of the damage starlink is doing to astronomy, and you
       | don't like the design decisions about the new dish that you don't
       | even have? Sorry, this doesn't make any sense.
        
         | fasteddie31003 wrote:
        
         | gkfasdfasdf wrote:
         | I don't think it's clickbait at all. The concerns about power
         | usage, proprietary connectors, and lack of ethernet or WiFi 6
         | seem spot on.
        
           | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
           | Regarding power usage: old lightbulbs used to be 100W, but
           | now I get to high speed internet by connecting to low orbit
           | satellites at my rural property... I'm not going to complain
           | about 100W.
           | 
           | Propriety connectors: it's not a laptop which i need to
           | connect to many things. I set it up and leave it.
           | 
           | Lack of ethernet: sure, that's a legitimate problem for me...
           | $20 fix.
           | 
           | Wifi 6: as author said, Starlink isn't fast enough to utilize
           | Wifi 6. If author wants Wifi 6 connected devices within the
           | home, that's not Starlink's issue.
        
             | gkfasdfasdf wrote:
             | Sounds like you are more informed after reading the
             | article. Therefore, it's not clickbait.
        
               | DwnVoteHoneyPot wrote:
               | I think it is clickbait because I believe nearly all the
               | complaints aren't valid. "I bought a new Lamborghini and
               | it failed after 100 meters!", then in article we find out
               | he brought his Lambo to an old logging road.
        
         | elteto wrote:
         | It's typical click-bait YT style: you keep watching and
         | watching waiting for "it" to drop and then the video is over,
         | your time is wasted, and someone made a few millicents or
         | whatever.
         | 
         | I've learned nothing new except that there is a custom cable
         | that is somewhat expensive to replace.
        
         | i_am_proteus wrote:
         | Another tell is that the performer in the video assumes an
         | exaggerated facial expression for the thumbnail image, a common
         | practice in click bait videos.
        
           | charcircuit wrote:
           | Exaggerated emotions are just a way of marketing your video
           | to viewers. It's good marketing.
        
         | nikanj wrote:
         | I agree, it's very "SEE THIS INSANE DESIGN FLAW IN
         | STARLINK"-esque. And the design flaw is "They elected to use
         | weather-proof proprietary connectors, instead of letting me
         | crimp my own CAT6
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | Starlink is not the first device to use CAT6 outdoors. There
           | are plenty of existing RJ45 options.
        
             | bryanlarsen wrote:
             | But there are no 100W ones.
        
           | numpad0 wrote:
           | Waterproof RJ45/fiber/USB/UHF RF/anything is not new.
           | Completely waterproof and weatherproof broadband wireless
           | access point is not new, that's what cell tower equipment
           | are. Those had been around since late 20th century.
           | 
           | Now, a proprietary, weather hardened, friction fit, outdoor
           | connector that repurposes USB-C? that's user hostile new.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | I covered that last year in my 4 month review (and linked to
         | that post in the article as well):
         | https://www.jeffgeerling.com/blog/2021/spacexs-starlink-revi...
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | TFA doesn't talk about what _you_ think it should talk about,
         | so it's "clickbait"? Granted, "YouTube Face" never helps
         | bolster one's legitimacy, but what part of the headline did not
         | meet expectations? By your own description, the article
         | delivered.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | phkahler wrote:
       | >> These connectors are dumb, and I can't think of a good reason
       | they exist. There are ways SpaceX could improve networking
       | hardware, but proprietary non-standard connectors ain't one of
       | 'em.
       | 
       | Did he ever think they might be weather proof? Looks like some
       | rubber seals on those connectors. You know, since the dish is
       | outdoors and has to deal with rain, sleet, or snow. I certainly
       | wouldn't put a standard RJ45 on it.
       | 
       | I'd like to have Starlink at my condo, do they care if I split
       | costs with a few neighbors? Do they have group plans? It seems
       | like having higher usage from a single terminal would be better
       | for them vs having multiple terminals.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | Weatherproof RJ45 fittings are well established and used by
         | most outdoor CPE. I do assume that Starlink figured their
         | connector design was easier to use (the typical weathertight
         | ethernet ferrules are kind of fiddly), but it seems like a poor
         | choice overall considering it's going to make installation a
         | lot more complicated since the cable needs to be fished with
         | connectors on. It seems like a decision that was made to
         | benefit consumer "jammed through the window" install to such a
         | degree that it will make professional installation
         | significantly more difficult, especially that right angle
         | connector is never going to be fishable through smurf tube the
         | way an electrician would install it, and it'd require a huge
         | hole to drill it through the siding the way a cable installer
         | would. That's the big advantage of modular connectors:
         | installers have the tools to terminate cables, so they can run
         | the cable sans connector.
        
           | garaetjjte wrote:
           | It seems cable is still ordinary twisted pair, so you can
           | just cut it, add extra waterproof connection box and use
           | modular connectors...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | If you are in a city, but can't get wired Internet (I'm in
       | downtown Chicago), I would recommend trying T-Mobile's Home
       | Internet before you go for Starlink. T-Mobile's "Trash Can"
       | router is a bit flakey, but the speeds are great and there are no
       | limits. Plus, no installation, just plug in and go. For $50 a
       | month, it's really a steal, IMO.
        
       | woudsma wrote:
       | $240 per month for internet, wow. I didn't realise things were
       | that expensive for people living in remote areas.
       | 
       | I'm currently paying ~$40 (converted from EUR) per month for a
       | 100Mb/s fiber connection.
        
         | shagie wrote:
         | https://broadbandnow.com/national-broadband-map is informative.
         | 
         | Select max speed and then go zoom in somewhere rural and see
         | "1Mbps to 25Mbps" and then switch over to min price or provider
         | counts...
         | 
         | There aren't a lot of options in rural areas and running wire
         | to the spot is expensive.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | That's because it's not. The cost isn't $240 by necessity.
         | They're knowingly overpaying for Internet access (they have
         | multiple connections, they're not even using Starlink for
         | example).
         | 
         | I'm paying $34 / month in a small city in the middle of nowhere
         | for 200mbps in the US.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | $140/month to get the most upload bandwidth possible at my
           | house (35 Mbps through Spectrum).
           | 
           | Then $99/month for Starlink (for now, at least).
           | 
           | Meanwhile a few blocks away a friend has 500 Mbps symmetric
           | access for $50/month.
        
             | iptrans wrote:
             | Time to build a wireless link to your friend :)
        
               | anderspitman wrote:
               | Seriously though this is achievable with consumer
               | hardware[0], as long as you have line-of-sight or close
               | enough to it.
               | 
               | [0]: https://www.amazon.com/TP-Link-300Mbps-dual-
               | polarized-direct...
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | How is 5G or LTE service in your area?
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | CHF 64.75 (~71 USD) per month for 25 gbit synchronous [1] here
         | in Zurich, Switzerland. The cost now is hardware. The Fiber
         | infrastructure in the city is mostly operated by the state
         | electrical company. Anyone can provide service over it.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.init7.net/en/
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.speedtest.net/result/c/df4123cf-5f0e-40f2-bf71-f...
        
           | lsaferite wrote:
           | 25Gb ?! Symmetric? Wow.
           | 
           | I guess that's a benefit to a small relatively wealthy
           | country?
           | 
           | My question would be, what do you have to even _use_ that
           | much bandwidth? I have 1Gb/50Mb asymmetric and my Ubiquiti
           | router can't really saturate the down stream. Sure, I could
           | invest in a more powerful router, but in normal daily use we
           | never even get close to max bandwidth.
        
             | sschueller wrote:
             | It's only the city and places that got lucky enough to have
             | been connected via Fiber by the state owned phone company.
             | There are still areas with garbage connections at a high
             | cost.
             | 
             | The reason the city has such a good fiber connectivity is
             | because of a vote a few years ago that pushed this. It cost
             | a lot of money but was worth every bit IMO.
             | 
             | I hope something like this gets pushed for the whole
             | country. I see it as core infrastructure like electricity
             | and unlike cable or copper it is way more future proof.
        
         | tylerscott wrote:
         | We pay 180 USD a month for a phone line and DSL from Century
         | Link. This connection is 1.5 mbps down and 500 kbps up in
         | practice (advertised speeds are higher). Starlink has been a
         | game changer for us.
        
           | spaniard89277 wrote:
           | > 180 USD
           | 
           | Damn... hope your wages make up for this man.
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | It's crazy, in a lot of rural areas ISPs know they can
             | charge the moon for terrible service and they justify it by
             | saying how hard it is to service remote locations... at
             | least for some 4G is a new alternative that is more readily
             | available than Starlink.
        
       | NDizzle wrote:
       | I've had Starlink in Rural AR for 10 months now.
       | 
       | I have it currently set to "failover only" on my Ubiquiti device,
       | as it's snowing sideways and there is a tremendous (read: 30%)
       | amount of packet loss at the moment.
       | 
       | I don't yet know how to do automatic failover due to packet loss
       | on a UBNT device, but that's what I'm looking up this afternoon.
       | 
       | Anyways - I have 3 ISPs, with two of them being LTE. One is the
       | unlimited ATT iPad plan, since I have a router that currently
       | identifies as an iPad (so modern) with the other being TMobile
       | home internet.
       | 
       | Up until this snow storm, I had both of the LTE connections in
       | failover only mode, using Starlink exclusively since about
       | November, when there was an update that stopped the "disconnect
       | all active sessions every ~45 minutes when I lose physical sight
       | of the satellite I was connected to" problem. I guess that was
       | when sat to sat communication came online in my longitude.
       | 
       | I will also note that my IP has been static on Starlink for about
       | 2 weeks now, which is the longest it's ever been. It's still
       | CGNAT, so multiplayer game hosting is mostly out, unless the game
       | handles it. Most don't.
       | 
       | Overall it's a decent thing, but I would recommend at least one
       | backup ISP for those rural or thinking of going rural. LTE Hacks
       | group on Facebook can help you tremendously if you are
       | considering buying a place outside the range of normal wired
       | connections.
       | 
       | It's kind of funny that snow took it down 1 day after I started
       | looking at the premium option, which I'm considering if I can get
       | my workplace to pay $300 per month, with me covering the other
       | $200. Kind of dulls the excitement for that...
        
         | jmuguy wrote:
         | If you're running an Edgerouter I imagine you could have
         | something setup externally to measure packet loss and then if
         | it gets high enough automatically SSH into the router and force
         | it to failover. Of course you'd also have to setup some sort of
         | routing scheme so the external system could then return back to
         | the connection when packet loss went down.
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | CGNAT ?!? Huh, I would have expected Starlink to be IPv6
         | only...
        
           | NDizzle wrote:
           | On the following page it shows an IPv4 address with IPv6 "Not
           | detected". I have ipv6 enabled on my edgerouter.
           | 
           | https://whatismyipaddress.com/
        
           | iptrans wrote:
           | The Internet does not work without IPv4.
           | 
           | It's either CGNAT or ponying up $60 per IPv4 address.
        
             | sidewndr46 wrote:
             | This an interesting aspect to me because it means even the
             | lowest quality, poorest run, failing infrastructure ISP has
             | nearly liquid assets of about $30 million USD if they have
             | half a million customers.
             | 
             | That's a staggering amount of money & it isn't locked up in
             | assets like real estate.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Not just ISPs, some other companies (IBM ?) and
               | universities managed to get _huge_ address chunks early
               | on for pennies.
               | 
               | This scarcity creates perverse incentives, I'm surprised
               | that the governments aren't doing their job in first
               | forcing new hardware to be IPv6-compatible, then later
               | forbidding new hardware to be IPv4-compatible, like they
               | did for digital TV tuners and low consumption light
               | bulbs... maybe because the lobbying is pushing in the
               | opposite direction in this case for the aforementioned
               | reason ?
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | And yet ever more people _only_ have IPv6... and last I
             | checked IPv6 server support is around 99% these days ?
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | It sounds like you have a nifty setup, but I'm surprised you
         | would consider such a high price for your third connection. Why
         | is it worth so much in your case? For the price, you're
         | approaching the amortized cost of burying miles of cable, which
         | could be an option for people who are only a short distance
         | from wired infrastructure.
        
           | NDizzle wrote:
           | Well, if I can get my cost for the premium Starlink to $200,
           | I would drop the TMO home internet.
           | 
           | Right now I'm paying $99 for Starlink, $23/mo ATT, $50/mo
           | TMO. Hardware costs were $450 for the router and LTE modem
           | (EM160g) and roughly the same for (what I know know to be the
           | gen 1) Starlink.
           | 
           | I had no idea they rolled out a gen 2 Starlink that's even
           | more restricted than the first one. Ah well.
           | 
           | When I was in NORCAL and wired, I was on business internet
           | that was $190/mo, so that's about what I'm accustomed to.
           | 
           | I have no idea what it would cost to wire my house. I'm miles
           | from any infrastructure.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | You should look it up - some farmers decided to lay down
             | their own fiber (also for the neighbors) - access to
             | tractors helps !
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | starlink radomes to keep snow and cats off the dish next?
        
       | dzhiurgis wrote:
       | 100W continuous draw is around $15 a month in power alone - this
       | buys you unlimited 5G in many places around the world.
        
       | driverdan wrote:
       | In many areas cell data is a better choice.
       | 
       | When I lived in a bus I traveled to almost 30 states and spent
       | most of my time in rural areas like national forests. Finding a
       | good signal was a lot easier than you might expect. Get the right
       | hardware with an external antenna and high speed coverage is good
       | in most of the country.
       | 
       | Finding a good plan can be tough. If you can get a good T-Mobile
       | signal they have unlimited plans for a reasonable price. AT&T has
       | data plans that are $1/GB. There are grey market resellers that
       | offer unlimited SIMs at an inflated price.
        
       | krisoft wrote:
       | So he says that he wanted to give the dish to his cousin. Then he
       | describes all the bureaucratic barriers he faced in that plan.
       | But what happens if he just places the dish there? Does it
       | immediately give an error on first connection, or doest it get
       | banned later?
       | 
       | I understand that the limit is because Starlink is oversubscribed
       | in the cousin's area, I'm just wondering where the limitation is
       | enforced.
        
         | qayxc wrote:
         | > But what happens if he just places the dish there?
         | 
         | That's exactly what he tried a few months back. It didn't work
         | (no connection was possible IIRC). The service was basically
         | geo-fenced back then and still might be.
        
           | stickfigure wrote:
           | Did he say that in the video? He never said so in the
           | article, and its absence is conspicuous.
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | I mentioned it in the previous review (just linked from the
             | article). If only it were that easy :(
        
         | sschueller wrote:
         | From what I gathered from the video is that it doesn't work
         | there because there is no converge. Those 70 miles might be
         | just outside the coverage area. I guess if you are right
         | outside one of these circles https://starlink.sx/ it won't work
        
       | AtlasBarfed wrote:
       | I've had starlink for probably a year and a half now. It has
       | steadily improved, gotten more reliable, and is more able to
       | avoid trees (I alas am not in an open plain).
       | 
       | I used to have 10 seconds of blockage every 5 minutes.
       | 
       | Now I get some blockage every... 5 hours?
       | 
       | I also have a 5G modem appliance that I used to use for stuff
       | like Zoom. It actually is LESS reliable than the Starlink now.
       | 
       | Do I do massive bandwidth downloads or serve websites? No. I am
       | the typical consumer usage.
       | 
       | Is the expense worth giving the finger to the cable company? Oh
       | yes.
       | 
       | If I got around to getting rooftop solar and storage or a backup
       | generator, then I'd be protected from a grid failure. That
       | appeals to me, but then again going off-grid is an obsession of
       | the typical aging male techie in America. I think it's the new
       | "going republican when you were liberal young": instead you go
       | pseudo-libertarian.
        
         | Karsteski wrote:
         | Why inject worthless politics talk into your otherwise fine
         | comment...
        
           | MrStonedOne wrote:
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | I don't understand why cable connections are so bad when there is
       | DOCSIS 3.1. Is it that the cable provider just has such a limited
       | link on their end that people are getting speeds sub 100mbit? Are
       | they vastly over provisioning their networks?
        
         | spaniard89277 wrote:
         | HFC is a mess. It's not worth it to keep improving it. Here in
         | Spain HFC providers are rushing to lay fiber because it's not
         | only more competitive for real speeds, but because maintinance
         | is much easier and cheaper.
         | 
         | The savings come in the form of real state, the "last mile"
         | widens a lot, many of the elements of the network are passive
         | so you save up energy too, and you can cram up much more
         | people/EUR spent.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | There's a few factors, all of which are in some level of change
         | right now.
         | 
         | 1) Cable providers in major markets (urban ones) are offering
         | gbps service and often slightly faster (1.2gbps) now, at rates
         | that I would say aren't great but are not terrible, in my case
         | about $100 a month. Unfortunately that gigabit is downstream
         | only. So high DOCSIS speeds are happening, just not as
         | universally as you'd hope.
         | 
         | 2) One of our biggest cable giants, Comcast, has a legacy
         | channel planning problem related to the older Motorola STBs
         | guide and on-demand delivery that prevents them reallocating
         | additional channels to DOCSIS 3.1 upstream for the time being
         | (those channels are in use by the Motorola STBs which don't
         | support anything else). This results in a hard 35mbps upstream
         | limit for most Comcast customers. Unfortunately the route to
         | fixing this is to replace all of the older STBs, which Comcast
         | is slowly doing but this requires getting customers to turn in
         | their old one and pick up a new one... you can imagine how hard
         | it is to get everyone to do this, even offering incentives.
         | 
         | 3) DOCSIS 3.1 can achieve gbps+ speeds over an admirably long
         | range but not for a very high customer count. So cable
         | providers are transitioning their HFC network over time to a
         | "node+0" architecture that resembles DSL with serving area
         | DSLAMs... basically they are eliminating distribution
         | amplifiers from the cable network and replacing them with
         | compact field nodes (CMTS and head end) using fiber uplink.
         | This essentially becomes a "fiber to the curb" architecture
         | with cable last mile (more like last thousand feet in urban
         | areas). It needs to be done mainly to reduce the number of
         | customers on each CMTS to reduce contention, and sort of as a
         | requirement for full performance of the DOCSIS 3.1 high speed
         | upstream channels, but as you can imagine this large-scale
         | change to outdoor plant is expensive and time-consuming,
         | although it seems largely complete in a lot of cities.
         | 
         | 4) As you get customers on very fast service plans backhaul at
         | the node becomes a problem. This is mostly being addressed
         | through installing new fiber backhaul routes for the new nodes,
         | but in more suburban areas can be a big limitation.
         | 
         | 5) All the TV on the cable takes up a lot of bandwidth and
         | makes channel planning more difficult even with the abstraction
         | in STBs. This is why major cable providers are starting to
         | shift towards an IP-only "over the top" architecture where they
         | deliver IPTV over DOCSIS instead of "real" cable television.
         | This will help but once again requires all new STBs.
        
         | geerlingguy wrote:
         | In my case, Spectrum has decided that they want a flashy
         | "gigabit tier", so they provision everything as download
         | bandwidth (940 Mbps), and then only assign 35 Mbps upload.
         | 
         | I'd pay extra for business class service, but it doesn't even
         | help, it's the same speed just with some more guarantees and a
         | stable IP.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | Starlink does much the same, no? The median Starlink upload
           | appears to be 14Mbit/sec, per Ookla/Speedtest.
        
           | sidewndr46 wrote:
           | It's the same in my area. I have 200/10 now for about $78
           | month. I don't need more than 100 Mbps down under any
           | circumstance. I would pay nearly $200/month to get on the
           | 940/30 plan here. I don't really feel like paying more than
           | double to get internet that is still painfully slow.
           | 
           | Also the DOCSIS network in my area is such low quality it
           | isn't reliable anyways.
        
             | geerlingguy wrote:
             | Yeah ever since the pandemic started, speeds average closer
             | to 700 Mbps down (which is still about 3x more than I've
             | ever really needed...). I would gladly pay the same amount
             | for like 100 down/100 up, but then Spectrum couldn't call
             | their service "Gigafast".
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | This is ultimately what drove me away from Spectrum (along
           | with some absolutely piss poor routing that introduced
           | massive lag).
           | 
           | $95/month for 400/20. I don't need all of that download
           | bandwidth, but I could use a bit more upload bandwidth.
        
           | Stephen304 wrote:
           | Upload speed shenanigans is what pushed me to pursue
           | Comcast's "business tier" gigabit pro fiber and the last 3 or
           | so years have been pure bliss. Unfortunately it's limited to
           | locations right around the corner from fiber so yet another
           | reason I might live in the same place forever, or at least
           | until cheap symmetric 5 gig or more starts becoming the norm.
        
           | somehnguy wrote:
           | This is why when I found out Fios was available in my area I
           | immediately called. I paid for the highest consumer tier of
           | Spectrum available in my area but the upload speeds were
           | still capped to awful levels (20mbit, at max). I'm not
           | actually getting the symmetrical 1gb/s I pay for with Fios
           | either, but it is worlds better than anything Spectrum would
           | offer me.
        
       | engineer_22 wrote:
       | Regarding the number of proposed starlink satellites:
       | 
       | The constellation is proposed to be approximately 10,000
       | satellites.
       | 
       | I wondered how this compares to the number of US commercial
       | flights per year. The FAA claims it handles 45,000 flights per
       | day [1]. If we assume each aircraft has 5 flights per day and
       | spends half it's time on the ground, then we might guess there
       | are approximately 4,500 aircraft flying above the USA at any
       | given instant.
       | 
       | The USA is only a portion of the globe, let's say it's 1/50 of
       | the global surface area, and let's assume starlink satellites are
       | distributed evenly across the sky. From this we can guess, there
       | will be approximately 200 starlink satellites above the CONUS at
       | any instant.
       | 
       | So the starlink constellation will be about 5% of the problem
       | that commercial air traffic is.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.faa.gov/air_traffic/by_the_numbers/
        
         | resizeitplz wrote:
         | Except they aren't evenly distributed. Stargazing skews to
         | nighttime hours while air traffic skews to daytime hours. Not
         | to mention coastal vs inland densities.
         | 
         | That is an interesting comparison though! And it'd be cool to
         | compare with more nuanced assumptions - maybe even factor in
         | how contrails affect things in addition to the 1:1
         | satellite:plane maths.
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I object to Starlink because it ruins the night sky for
       | astronomers.
        
       | shortformblog wrote:
       | A year or two ago I stayed in an Airbnb with the literal worst
       | DSL connection I've ever run into, just dog slow, took literal
       | minutes to load a modern website. I have to imagine the benefit
       | of Starlink is when your alternatives are so bad that it's like
       | having no internet access at all, it looks pretty good.
       | 
       | But many people aren't dealing with that, meaning that when you
       | have better options, something like Starlink no longer looks all
       | that necessary.
       | 
       | But users who are in a position where real internet is a real
       | luxury due to location, Starlink still has value, even if it's
       | obviously not perfect. Especially when compared to satellite
       | internet options that are comically slow even compared to cable
       | modem connections that were common more than a decade ago.
       | 
       | Good critique, Jeff.
        
       | 0x0000000 wrote:
       | Funny, I cancelled but haven't taken it down.
       | 
       | Anyone looking to buy a useless Starlink terminal?
        
       | mprev wrote:
       | If you can get high speed, low latency, affordable internet
       | access another way then Starlink probably isn't for you.
       | 
       | We've just moved to a place where our only other option was a
       | PS400 a month leased line delivering synchronous 100Mbps. For
       | less than a quarter of that, Starlink gives us roughly
       | 120-150Mbps down, around 7Mbps up, and pings around the 30 ms
       | mark. Upload is slow but workable for now.
       | 
       | It's easy to complain for clout when you don't actually need the
       | service. But if you don't have another affordable option,
       | Starlink is remarkable. I keep having to remind myself that I'm
       | running a business from my rural home via space.
       | 
       | And, sure, there are elements that aren't perfect (the cable on
       | our dish isn't replaceable unless you want to manually splice
       | wires, but reports on the Starlink subreddit say that Starlink
       | will send you a new dish if the cable gets damaged). The power
       | draw is around the same as a fairly typical lightbulb from 20
       | years ago, so I can totally live with that.
       | 
       | I know it's frustrating for people who can't get Starlink,
       | especially if they know someone who wants transfer their dish to
       | them, but that's the price of avoiding oversubscription.
       | 
       | If you can take the Starlink dish off your roof and still post
       | your videos complaining about Starlink then you were never the
       | target customer anyway.
        
         | mr90210 wrote:
         | PS400! Wow. I pay 36 euros for 500mbps in the south of Europe.
        
         | pirate787 wrote:
         | Agree 100%. My community is in the DC metro area and despite
         | our relatively ex-urban setting, the corrupt local and state
         | government has failed us. Subsidies badly misspent and monopoly
         | policies that stifle land-based competition. Probably 25-30%
         | (thousands of households) have no access to true broadband,
         | just unreliable DSL from a bankrupt provider that once put our
         | state representative on payroll. We're all clamoring for
         | Starlink.
        
           | reportingsjr wrote:
           | Starlink won't work well for the sort of sprawling exurbs you
           | live in, fyi. It can't support a very high density of dishes
           | due to RF bandwidth limitations.
           | 
           | Starlink's key markets are fairly spread out rural areas, not
           | infrastructure expensive exurbs and suburbs.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >> The power draw is around the same as a fairly typical
         | lightbulb from 20 years ago, so I can totally live with that.
         | 
         | Since you mentioned pounds, I just want to address the power
         | consumption part.
         | 
         | At averaged 100W power usage, the system will use 2.4kWh of
         | electricity every day. In UK the energy prices are absolutely
         | exploding - with the government estimating that the "average"
         | consumer will be paying 28p/kWh of electricity from April. At
         | that price, you are talking PS20 a month in JUST ELECTRICITY to
         | keep the system running. That's more than some basic broadband
         | offers in this country on a per month basis.
         | 
         | Yes I know that's not an option for you. But damn, PS20 worth
         | of electricity a month just to keep my internet router running?
         | That's crazy.
        
           | mprev wrote:
           | Yeah, I get that it's not insignificant but it's not just a
           | router, it's also uploading my packets to a fast moving
           | object around 340 miles away. I'd like for it to be less but
           | I'd also like for Openreach to put a green cabinet near my
           | house and give me VDSL.
           | 
           | To put it in context, my PC isn't on 24 hrs a day but it's
           | almost certainly drawing at least 250W for the 9 or 10 hours
           | it is on. It's just a cost of working from home.
        
             | vel0city wrote:
             | > almost certainly drawing at least 250W
             | 
             | You should throw a meter on it and actually check. My
             | recent-ish Ryzen 2600 desktop, 1070 GPU, and 27" monitor
             | use <100W when not doing something like intense gaming.
             | Even then, under intense gaming its often between 300-500W
             | of usage. YMMV, obviously.
        
               | seized wrote:
               | If he has older monitors or multiple monitors that can be
               | significant load. My older Dell Ultrasharp 24" monitors
               | are around 80-100 watts each last I measured.
        
           | Androider wrote:
           | For comparison, my US bill is currently 9.5c/kWh, which is
           | 7p/kWh. Your UK price is 4x that of mine! The SpaceX office
           | where the dish was designed is just down the road from here,
           | so I can totally see the engineers thinking "What's the big
           | deal, it's only 100W? That's a few dollars a month."
        
             | inesta wrote:
             | In California we pay an average of 25-35c/kwh.
        
             | unfocussed_mike wrote:
             | > Your UK price is 4x that of mine!
             | 
             | And just to drive the point home: this is not the last
             | price increase we will see. It will rise another 50% in
             | October and probably won't fall much until 2024.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | No built-in ethernet, so WiFi-only? And no WiFi 6? Proprietary
       | $60 cable?
       | 
       | Woof.
        
         | NDizzle wrote:
         | That's not correct. I haven't quite got all the way through the
         | article, but yeah - not correct. It has wifi that you use to
         | manage it, but it also has an ethernet port that you can use. I
         | have it as one of 3 internet devices at my home in rural
         | Arkansas. I would turn off the wifi entirely, if they allowed
         | me, for less interference.
         | 
         | The cable is kind of a bummer, but at least it's super high
         | quality. I wasn't too happy about having to use a giant step
         | bit to drill holes, as I wasn't about to cut the ethernet jack
         | off the end of it when I ran the cable in the attic.
        
           | geerlingguy wrote:
           | That's how the first version router was (the one I have). The
           | new 2nd gen router has WiFi (ac), but Ethernet is not built
           | in. You have to buy an extra dongle that costs $20 and goes
           | inline to the dish.
           | 
           | The new router does have a bypass mode, so you can get around
           | using it at all (though it still needs to be plugged in as
           | it's the PoE source through the proprietary cable). The reset
           | method is a bit weird, since it doesn't seem there's a
           | button. I think you have to plug and unplug it three times
           | within a certain time period.
        
             | NDizzle wrote:
             | I had no idea they launched a v2. I wonder why they would
             | regress so much. The obvious answer is cost... but they
             | have to know how much people want good internet service in
             | remote areas, right? I'll pay for it and I know I'm not the
             | only one.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | As mentioned in the article, though, how much could the
               | added cost of an Ethernet connector be?
               | 
               | That can't increase the BOM that much, right?
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | Taking a wild guess here:
               | 
               | Standard PoE+ is 30w, and even the newest PoH maxes out
               | at 90w. The new hardware draws more than that, so
               | Starlink made up their own PoEish standard with
               | proprietary cable/connectors. The $20 dongle is probably
               | a custom PoE adapter. The good thing about this setup is
               | you only need a single cable run up to your roof.
               | 
               | Adding an RJ45 jack directly to dishy might actually
               | complicate the construction. For one thing, it's a
               | weatherproofing issue. But now you have two ethernet
               | ports and need a switch, which needs software management.
               | It's not just a few pennies on the BOM.
        
               | ncallaway wrote:
               | > Adding an RJ45 jack directly to dishy might actually
               | complicate the construction
               | 
               | It wasn't an additional jack on dishy. It was an
               | additional jack on the router.
               | 
               | See here for an example of the router: https://www.androi
               | dcentral.com/sites/androidcentral.com/file... One of
               | those ports connects to the Starlink (through another box
               | which provides the POE), and the other is labeled `aux`
               | and is available for LAN.
               | 
               | My understanding for the newer routers is there is now
               | only the single port. The router itself doesn't appear to
               | be weatherproof'ed in any way, and already needs to be
               | installed indoors, so I think it'd just be the cost of
               | the RJ45 jack (and whatever internal differences for the
               | router).
               | 
               | It just...seems like it cannot be much of a cost savings.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | In that case, I truly have no idea. You're right, it's
               | weird.
        
               | geerlingguy wrote:
               | We're talking about a typical 1 Gbps (non-PoE) LAN port
               | on the router, so you could plug in another computer
               | hardwired (or a switch).
               | 
               | The jack is pennies, and the rest of the chips to support
               | the extra Ethernet interface are still readily available.
               | Version 1 of the router had a LAN port (labeled AUX).
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | crawsome wrote:
        
       | Kon-Peki wrote:
       | Starlink is definitely demonstrating that there is demand and a
       | willingness to pay.
       | 
       | Part of me wonders if it will suffer the same fate as Iridium -
       | terrestrial service came in and took the market away. Especially
       | if the rollout continues to be so slow.
        
         | rdsnsca wrote:
         | Already happening here in Nova
         | Scotia.....https://internet.developns.ca will serve 1.5GB fibre
         | to 95 % of homes and business by 2025. They want to do another
         | plan after to reach the last 5 %.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | Terrestial roll out will also be slow because there is little
         | financial incentive to do it.
        
         | darknavi wrote:
         | Well if that happens that's great.
         | 
         | I think there will always be some sort of market for it if they
         | can get ships/planes onboarded.
        
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