[HN Gopher] Crypto leads to surge in online scams
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Crypto leads to surge in online scams
        
       Author : jimmy2020
       Score  : 99 points
       Date   : 2022-01-27 21:01 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | MrYellowP wrote:
       | The internet lead to a surge of online scams, lasting to this
       | very day. The problem isn't the medium/platform, but the idiots
       | falling for them.
       | 
       | I simply can not have any sympathy for idiots so greedy they fall
       | for the "I'll double your cryptos" scam. None.
       | 
       | The best way of fighting scams is intelligent, critically
       | thinking people. If this wasn't so deliberately undesired by
       | politics, the world as a whole would be a better place.
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | You won't find much support for individual responsibility here.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | By "here" I assume you mean "Earth"... Responsibility is
           | _not_ a thing humans are good at.
        
         | msoad wrote:
         | Everyone scammed is an idiot until I'm scammed. There are many
         | ways you can undo traditional scam transactions. Even Western
         | Union can be undone. Cryptocurrencies have no such means except
         | for forking which is not going to happen for small amounts.
        
           | k__ wrote:
           | I lost 600EUR last year in an traditional transaction.
           | 
           | Told the police, they said, they can't do a thing, because
           | the scammer stole the bank account and probably lives in
           | Estonia or somewhere.
           | 
           | So, while I use banks on a daily basis, simply because I have
           | to, I don't believe they are much safer.
        
             | odshoifsdhfs wrote:
             | Did you try to work with your/estonia bank? Police can do
             | something, but usually for small values is too much
             | trouble, but with the police report, most banks are very
             | accommodating (Estonia is in the EU and has to follow EU
             | banking laws, so it isn't like the money went to some
             | backwater, no law country)
        
               | k__ wrote:
               | Yes, they said, a standard transaction can't be reverted
               | and I should talk to law enforcement.
        
             | 7steps2much wrote:
             | Did you talk to your bank? Getting police involved is nice
             | and all but often times the banks themselves are a lot more
             | helpful!
             | 
             | Also, depending on how it was possible for the scammer to
             | "steal the bank account" in the first place you might be
             | entitled to damages or something, though that heavily
             | depends on your legislation and where your bank is located
             | of course.
        
           | philipkglass wrote:
           | A friend's not-so-bright boss was recently scammed into
           | buying Amazon gift cards, scratching to reveal the codes, and
           | then emailing the codes to the scammer. Can that be undone?
           | This isn't intended as a "gotcha" question. I honestly don't
           | know.
        
             | msoad wrote:
             | it's all about effort/reward. I'm sure "technically" with a
             | police report you can get Amazon to return the money.
             | 
             | I got packages stolen in front of my porch and got my money
             | back from Amazon. Did Amazon go find the thief? Probably
             | not. Will this always work? Probably not. But I had someone
             | to talk to. In blockchain nobody can change the past.
        
         | joefife wrote:
         | I've seen intelligent people, who are experts in their domain,
         | fall from grace through age or illness.
         | 
         | Once critical thinkers, now vulnerable and gullible.
         | 
         | I wouldn't be so harsh.
        
         | johnebgd wrote:
         | As people age they tend to become more susceptible to con
         | artists. Society should protect our elders not leave them
         | vulnerable.
         | 
         | Victim blaming is a bad idea.
         | 
         | Regulators exist for a reason.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > This is especially true among younger people who are
           | digitally savvy but less financially literate.
           | 
           | > People ages 18-to-39 were more than twice as likely to
           | report losing money to social media scams as older adults
           | last year.
           | 
           | Seems like maybe we should be protecting the "young know-it-
           | alls" from themselves?
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | Do the same rules apply to slot machines and carnival games?
           | Should we make those illegal also because people fall for
           | them? Is it victim blaming to say "you know what you're
           | getting into when you walk into a casino"?
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | They're already heavily regulated, the machines inspected,
             | odds posted and support available. You can't do it online
             | due to the increased risk. And casinos are few, far
             | between, outside of most population centers, and broadly
             | not easy to get to for most people.
             | 
             | If publicly traded companies started putting their
             | treasuries into Caesar's chips, you bet we'd see more
             | regulation.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | We aren't talking about that though, we are talking about
               | whether someone who falla for a scam bears any
               | responsibility for that, at least in this thread started
               | by the parent comment. When you walk into a building with
               | a big sign above it that says "warning: scams ahead" can
               | we really say "blaming the people that walked in here is
               | unequivocally wrong"?
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Seems like your lede is "why not victim blame, honestly?
               | Should we really ignore what she was wearing when she
               | walked down that back alley?"
               | 
               | This isn't an argument that I think is particularly worth
               | entertaining. People should exercise due caution at all
               | times appropriate to their surroundings. However if a
               | criminal robs them it's the criminals fault.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | It's always the criminal's fault. But we aren't trying to
               | blame the criminal in here, we are trying to blame the
               | infrastructure the criminal used. It's a false dichotomy.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | If the main thing an infrastructure enables is crime,
               | then it's ok to blame that infrastructure. For instance
               | if there's a network of tunnels under the border used
               | exclusively for smuggling, that's bad infrastructure.
               | 
               | Our reaction wouldn't be, well, let's arrest the
               | criminals but leave those tunnels, the tunnels did
               | nothing wrong!!
               | 
               | Doing so would simply give the next criminal a head
               | start.
               | 
               | This is a great analogy for crypto. Sure once in a while
               | an asymlum seeker may get through too, but overwhelmingly
               | it's narcos and Bolivian marching powder. So we blow up
               | the tunnels.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | It's not that great an analogy actually.
               | 
               | It's not about the main thing an infrastructure enables,
               | it's about what the infrastructure is designed for.
               | Tunnels under the border are specifically there to
               | smuggle. Highways are there to do move anything you want,
               | including illegal activity, which is policed separately.
               | 
               | And the asylum seekers and Bolivian marching powder
               | examples are good to address the main point here as well.
               | Does the cokehead share any blame in using coke? Is that
               | victim blaming? Should asylum seeking be illegal?
               | 
               | Was bitcoin created to break the law? In some ways. But
               | it was designed to facilitate commerce without regard for
               | legality. It's not like a smuggling tunnel, it's like a
               | highway. And it's like that because sometimes you want to
               | smuggle something, like asylum seekers, but you want it
               | to serve legitimate purposes also. So not a very good
               | analogy at all.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | This is a tortured reading.
               | 
               | > It's not about the main thing an infrastructure
               | enables, it's about what the infrastructure is designed
               | for.
               | 
               | It's not at all, what it was originally designed for is
               | irrelevant, the question is what it's being used for.
               | 
               | > Does the cokehead share any blame in using coke? Is
               | that victim blaming? Should asylum seeking be illegal?
               | 
               | These are all utterly aside the point. These are matters
               | of law. Law governs. Infrastructure which facilitates
               | that is better than infrastructure which does not.
               | Infrastructure that makes breaking the law easy is worse
               | than one that does not.
               | 
               | > Was bitcoin created to break the law? In some ways.
               | 
               | Again intent is completely irrelevant except for the
               | prosecution of those doing the creation.
               | 
               | Because cryptocurrency is slower, less efficient, more
               | volatile, and incorporates dramatically more counter-
               | party risk than classic payment methods it self-selects
               | primarily for the criminal activity. It's useful as a
               | payments system of last resort in certain cases but
               | that's dwarfed by the illicit use which is in turn
               | dwarfed by speculative use. It actually creates roughly
               | zero value.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | Slot machines are heavily regulated to ensure some level of
             | fairness.
        
               | tenuousemphasis wrote:
               | Yes, you will "fairly" lose all your money to games
               | designed to be as addictive as possible. Sure the odds
               | are regulated and posted but they are always against you
               | and the advertising around them makes it seem like you
               | can't lose.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | They're actually regulated to be completely unfair. Any
               | regulation ensures no randomness in results. You're
               | guaranteed a percentage loss due to regulation. When you
               | walk into a casino you're wittingly consenting to being
               | scammed.
        
         | woodruffw wrote:
         | I think the critical distinction is that the Internet _also_
         | gave us online banking, shopping, streaming, real-time
         | communication,  &c.
         | 
         | It's not clear what cryptocurrencies have given us, apart from
         | a (not very secure) way to buy drugs on the Internet and the
         | occasional slower, power guzzling alternative to a service that
         | already exists.
        
           | throwawayay02 wrote:
           | Censor proof, private, transactions.
        
             | AlexandrB wrote:
             | How are they private when they're viewable by everyone in
             | the world? All it takes is one slip up or security breach
             | to connect your IRL identity to your wallet hash and every
             | transaction is public for all to see.
        
               | robot_no_419 wrote:
               | Plenty of cryptocurrencies are private: Monero, Dash,
               | Zcash, Beam, Grin, etc...
               | 
               | I actually prefer using the public ones when I want a
               | paper trail. But I've got a stash of the private ones in
               | case I ever need to relocate to a different country one
               | day in my life.
        
               | tenuousemphasis wrote:
               | There's no such thing as a wallet hash. A wallet consists
               | of any number of individual keys that cannot be linked
               | together except through using them together in a single
               | transaction. Yes, careless use can link your identity to
               | one or more keys, but software can help prevent that. But
               | if you use a P2P wallet, there is no equivalent of your
               | bank that can see or censor all of your transactions.
        
           | robot_no_419 wrote:
           | It gave us an uncensorable, global, and decentralized
           | payments system. To some people this is extremely valuable.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | How so many people overlook this, I'm surprised by.
             | Everyone at every level has been distracted by
             | cryptocurrency being either a way to make money or an
             | investment scheme. It'd be nice if it _could_ be those
             | things, but there are already other systems of _actual_
             | investment. On the other hand, cryptocurrency, whether or
             | not you hate them for their energy consumption, provide a
             | means of independent economies being created outside of
             | whatever regimes are in control. _But that 's boring._
             | 
             | Then again, hopefully we'll never need to see a future
             | where everyone values the decentralized nature of crypto
             | more than its monetary value at any given moment. If that
             | happens, it might be under a regime where sneezing in
             | public or looking in the wrong direction would lose you
             | enough social credit that your bank account gets
             | terminated.
        
             | user-the-name wrote:
             | "Some people" being mainly criminals and money launderers.
        
               | robot_no_419 wrote:
               | A lot more people than just criminals and money launders.
               | But yes, criminals ironically tend to be some of the
               | first adopters of new technology. So the fact that it's
               | so popular with criminals should be the signal that it
               | actually is really powerful technology.
               | 
               | Or do you think criminals are using crypto because
               | they're uninformed reddit HODLRS hoping to moon?
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | Plenty of non-criminals adopted bitcoin. Then they un-
               | adopted it once they found out it was actually not useful
               | at all.
               | 
               | The criminals stayed though.
        
               | robot_no_419 wrote:
               | I've legally bought and sold quite a few things on
               | craigslist using cryptocurrencies. I'm personally finding
               | it easier and easier to use cryptocurrency as a payments
               | system as time goes on. You really don't know what you're
               | talking about.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | You could have done that just as easily, or easier, using
               | other payment methods that are not boiling the planet.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | And Argentinians, and Venezuelans, and Nigerians, and the
               | Salvadorian government...
               | 
               | There's flyover country, there's flyover _countries_ ,
               | and ignoring the masses that make that up is equal parts
               | condescending and ignorant.
        
               | user-the-name wrote:
               | No significant number of people in any of those use it.
               | 
               | El Salvador's wannabe dictator is pretty keen on it,
               | though.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | Define "no significant number."
               | 
               | And we aren't going to get anywhere in this discussion if
               | your only rebuttal is "the leader of a country using it
               | voluntarily is a dictator so that settles it." Do you
               | have a rebuttal to my point at all?
        
           | chaxor wrote:
           | I think the "power guzzling" claim is kind of ridiculous,
           | considering that crypto currency consumes a tiny fraction of
           | power compared to that of fiat currency. Disliking the hype
           | and speculative aspects makes sense, but consideration for
           | comparison shows energy use isn't a concern
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Completely agree. I used to have sympathy for these victims.
         | Not anymore. Not after actually interacting with them and
         | getting literally banned from a group for trying to warn about
         | risks. One guy literally sold his car in order to buy scammy
         | shitcoins.
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | > The best way of fighting scams is intelligent, critically
         | thinking people.
         | 
         | This sounds like "if everyone was a good driver, we'd have less
         | auto related deaths". C'mon - that's not how the world works,
         | this is just wishful thinking.
         | 
         | The problem with crypto scams is there is no clawback. If
         | someone commits wire fraud and I accidentally send the wire for
         | my $100k down payment for my new house to <insert imposter> the
         | bank can potentially reconcile it. With crypto? Nope, you're
         | f'd. Sorry there's no trace.
         | 
         | > intelligent, critically thinking people
         | 
         | Like the Winklevoss twins who store their wallet keys
         | in....BANKS so _they_ don 't get scammed. The irony is
         | hilarious.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/19/technology/bitcoin-winkle...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | People fall for scams/cults/MLMs for all kinds of reasons:
         | because they're bored/lonely, because they're in a bad place in
         | their life, because they put their trust in a person they
         | shouldn't have, etc. Not just because they're idiots.
         | 
         | My personal belief is that the best way I can set myself up to
         | fall for a scam is by incorrectly believing that I would never
         | fall for one. "Pride goeth before the fall." That's why I try
         | to remind myself I'm as fallible as the next human.
        
         | varenc wrote:
         | We could say the same thing about phishing attacks. "Any
         | company that hires idiots so dumb they'll type their password
         | into a random site without confirming the certificate deserves
         | what's coming to them".
         | 
         | Except we know that at scale very large organizations, i.e.
         | Google, cannot 100% stop phishing attacks just by user
         | training. Humans are always fallible in a large enough group.
         | The solution for phishing protection is to take the human out
         | of the equation and rely on something like U2F to perform the
         | authenticity check for you.
        
         | kitkat_new wrote:
         | > The problem isn't the medium/platform, but the idiots falling
         | for them.
         | 
         | That's victim blaming
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | The internet also created things of value. Connecting people
         | all over the world instantly. Businesses built on leveraging
         | newly created efficiencies.
         | 
         | Crypto is intentionally the opposite. Imposing artificial
         | scarcity on a world without, leveraging inefficiency and
         | complexity at every level to obscure what's actually happening.
         | It's an ideology not a technology. It's just a linked list but
         | much slower. Anything that can be built on the blockchain can
         | be built faster, cheaper and more efficient without.
         | 
         | Ask yourself why in 14 years no industries have been
         | revolutionized, no businesses built (except for trading) and no
         | value created. If there's so many industries ripe and begging
         | for the tech why hasn't a single one of them gained any value
         | from even one blockchain implementation?
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | The internet had existed in some iteration for 3 decades
           | before the business world started using it, and was publicly
           | accessible for one entire decade before that. The first
           | businesses to really adopt it were pornographers.
           | 
           | Why exactly do you think the valuation of cryptocurrencies
           | are so high? Certainly it's not an indicator that the
           | business case for it is nil. Maybe not revolutionary, but it
           | is disingenuous or delusional to suggest that there's no
           | business use for this thing while staring point blank at a
           | world getting eaten by it in real time.
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | The internet connected people on day one. That's all it
             | did.
             | 
             | > Why exactly do you think the valuation of
             | cryptocurrencies are so high? Certainly it's not an
             | indicator that the business case for it is nil.
             | 
             | Completely irrelevant. Prices are determined at the margin,
             | its most recent price times supply. It's got nothing to do
             | with how much money is in the system or how useful any of
             | it is. They're all priced in USDT which has at numerous
             | times been totally unbacked and issued on loans to
             | institutions who use it to control the marginal price.
             | 
             | As for shared delusions, the entire economy of Albania
             | collapsed into a civil war because 66% of the GDP got
             | locked into MLM schemes in 1997. [1]
             | 
             | You must evaluate this from first principles not based on
             | what the other lemmings are up to.
             | 
             | 14 years in can you name a single business built on crypto
             | that's even remotely successful?
             | 
             | [1] https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/2000/03/jarv
             | is.ht...
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | It is very relevant, it wouldn't be if I was arguing that
               | this will revolutionize everything, but you specifically
               | said it has no real world business utility whatsoever,
               | and the fact that people are using it, in business, right
               | now, so much so that they pay outrageous prices to do so,
               | that is very relevant.
               | 
               | Built _on_ crypto? By definition you can 't name a single
               | business that isn't an exchange built _on_ it. That 's
               | like naming a business built on stock trading that isn't
               | a stock exchange or investment fund. But ones that use
               | crypto in some way? I can name a few, not counting black
               | market businesses, overstock.com is one.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Please name one business that is successful thanks to the
               | value created by cryptocurrency that is not a crypto
               | exchange or related MSB.
               | 
               | Overstock doesn't use crypto, they use Coinbase who gives
               | overstock good old American greenbacks. Like most of the
               | world accepting crypto they don't actually - it would be
               | impossible due to the massive forex risk. They rely on
               | third party MSBs like Coinbase and Bitpay to liquidate
               | incoming crypto.
               | 
               | I'm thinking of the crowd with a list as long as their
               | arm of ideas including replacing Ticketmaster, supply
               | chain management, voting, all the other broad ideas.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | "Nobody uses credit cards except for payment processors."
               | If I accept British Pounds at my online store but only
               | receive dollars to my business account by way of a
               | processor, does that mean I did not use British Pounds in
               | the transaction?
               | 
               | I've never once claimed cryptocurrency would be useful
               | for anything other than money, so I'd be the wrong person
               | to argue with about that. I'm not a web3 evangelist.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | Oh ok, well, there's tons of reasons its bad money. Hard
               | money is no longer the law of the land because it was bad
               | at being money. A fixed supply cannot respond to
               | population changes, cannot respond to shocks, external
               | stimuli. A low, predictable rate of inflation is broadly
               | regarded as a good thing - it incentivizes investment and
               | productive allocation of capital. All of the worst
               | periods in history have been characterized as
               | deflationary.
               | 
               | Of course, the sheer inefficiency of the system makes it
               | practically useless as money due to the transaction
               | times, costs and volume capacity.
               | 
               | It's bad at _being_ money too.
               | 
               | The philosophy behind it is a widely debunked model
               | (Austrian economics) which isn't taken serious by ...
               | anyone outside a fringe group of libertarians.
               | 
               | Also it's critical to note: it's market cap is not the
               | quantity of value 'stored.' It's simply most recent price
               | times supply. You couldn't get a fraction of a fraction
               | of that back out without zeroing out the entire thing.
               | Proof of work relies on wasting as much of the world's
               | limited resources as you can within the budget allotted,
               | and proof of stake is simply a perpetual wealth machine
               | for the already wealthy.
               | 
               | Then of course the ability to reverse transactions is
               | huge value-add for customers, the ability to block
               | transactions to sanctioned countries is a huge value-add
               | for the world.
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | We can talk about the utility of a tool and decide
               | whether it should exist or not, or we can just let people
               | use the tools that work for them and not use them if they
               | don't work for us. I'd prefer the latter. If it sucks so
               | bad then people won't use it. If it sucks at it's stated
               | purpose but is good for something else, people can use it
               | for that instead. If people are using it for something
               | then it's good for _something_ and not really my business
               | if they use it or not.
               | 
               | The philosophy behind "it" is a pretty complex thing. You
               | can design a currency using the tools used to make
               | bitcoin and have any sort of economic philosophy as your
               | guide. It isn't limited to Austrian economics. You can
               | have a linear, predictable supply increase, a finite
               | supply, a logarithmic debasement rate (percentage of
               | supply increase rate), a complex algorithm to determine
               | it, a democratic process, or even just some guy calling
               | the shots if you want. It's a general purpose tool.
               | 
               | I'm aware of the huge flaw in the "market cap" metric and
               | it's relative uselessness.
               | 
               | If reversible transactions are a value add, people will
               | use currencies with that option, and where it's not,
               | people won't.
               | 
               | I don't think bitcoin makes good money. But I do think
               | you can make good money with the technology, I think it
               | is good that this thing is driving people to make
               | technology with which you can make potentially better
               | money, I think we are finding the utility of this stuff
               | by just letting people do what they want with it, and I
               | personally find it useful in my life.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | The internet connected mainly CS researchers for the
               | first 5 to 10 years of its existence.
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | The internet however had to overcome and deploy worldwide
               | physical infrastructure to succeed. Crypto does not.
               | Roll-out isn't even remotely comparable due to relative
               | barriers to entry.
               | 
               | Everyone who wants crypto can have it, now. And could
               | have had it on day one.
        
             | cuteboy19 wrote:
             | No one uses cryptocurrency for non cryptocurrency purposes.
             | It is like an ouroboros, consuming itself in real time.
        
               | kobieyc wrote:
               | check out helium.com
        
               | betwixthewires wrote:
               | "Nobody uses money for non money purposes."
        
               | arcticbull wrote:
               | I strongly suspect the parent to which you are replying
               | was saying that there are no uses for blockchain outside
               | of "money."
        
       | jueteng_lord wrote:
       | I agree with most of the comments here on falsely accusing the
       | actual technology for the surge. Gift card scams are about triple
       | of 2018 in 2021.
       | 
       | https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/blogs/data-spotlight/2021/12...
       | 
       | Should we start blaming gift cards too?
        
       | alphabetting wrote:
       | With so much negative press around crypto the industry should
       | consider rebranding. Give it a new catchy name, like web3 or
       | something like that.
        
         | ShamelessC wrote:
         | You joke, but after the backlash to web3 on here I saw multiple
         | people trying to rebrand it as web4.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | wmil wrote:
           | I remember back in 2008 they were trying to push Web 4.0 as
           | the successor to Web 2.0, because it was the web squared.
        
             | dibujante wrote:
             | The web should proceed as a series of prime numbers, so web
             | 5.0 follows web 3.0
        
             | groby_b wrote:
             | That clearly went nowhere, because it would have needed to
             | be rounded instead.
        
         | AlexandrB wrote:
         | Just call it web3.14 and add a decimal every time someone makes
         | off with > $1MM in a crypto heist.
        
         | akomtu wrote:
         | Call it "meta currency".
        
           | Victerius wrote:
           | The Zuck has called. He wants his Libra back.
        
       | masegod wrote:
       | I guarantee you half the people who attack crypto for having
       | scams argue the solution is banning it, using the same arguments
       | to ban the internet.
        
       | ryanSrich wrote:
       | "Internet leads to surge in online scams". What an incredibly
       | stupid headline.
        
       | sandworm101 wrote:
       | Lol. How about "Crypto leads the surge in online scams". Saying
       | that crypto causes the scams, rather than being the scam, is
       | splitting hairs. This is also a report focusing on social-media
       | scams. The net is Inception-level nesting of scams atop each
       | other. Social Media + Crypto ... what else could it be but a
       | scam?
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | I had to reread the title a couple times because the article is
         | about crypto leading a surge in a variety of other surges
         | 
         | Sounds more like younger people were willing to report
        
         | woah wrote:
         | Society is a scam
        
         | danuker wrote:
         | A legitimate use of crypto "currencies" is defense against
         | hyperinflation. Ask anyone in Venezuela.
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | This is true about any asset that's not undergoing
           | hyperinflation itself including stocks, bonds, commodities,
           | real-estate, and foreign currencies. What's special about
           | cryptocurrencies in this regard?
        
             | floren wrote:
             | The answer is usually "well, I happen to _own_
             | cryptocurrencies, but not those other things you 're
             | suggesting"
        
             | masegod wrote:
             | the supply of bitcoin is mathematically guaranteed, also
             | much harder to steal
        
               | bradjohnson wrote:
               | > much harder to steal
               | 
               | This is objectively false given that the article is about
               | how _easy_ it is to scam people out of their bitcoins.
        
           | bradjohnson wrote:
           | What is the advantage of this over investing in GME? Both
           | backed by strength of a meme, both highly speculative, except
           | at least converting GME to actual money doesn't require you
           | to burn energy equivalent to the average US household's
           | monthly consumption.
        
           | knorker wrote:
           | So Venezuela is all fine now, thanks to blockchain?
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | No, but people there have options thanks to it.
        
           | curtisf wrote:
           | You can't spend cryptocurrency at the grocery store. So your
           | "money" can only at best be _backed_ by cryptocurrency.
           | 
           | But if all you want is your money to be backed by something
           | that intrinsically retains value, there are many standard
           | choices. Like _foreign currency_. Or something more involved,
           | like stocks and bonds and commodities contracts.
           | 
           | Or you could just plain use precious metals.
           | 
           | Cryptocurrency doesn't uniquely solve the problem of
           | inflation, but it does introduce a lot of others. (Including
           | the risk that a country's entire Treasury gets drained
           | because an office worker plugs a USB stick they found in the
           | parking lot into the wrong computer)
        
             | betwixthewires wrote:
             | In Venezuela and Argentina you can absolutely buy goods at
             | the store with cryptocurrency, if you whisper low enough to
             | the owner. In El Salvador the government mandates it be an
             | option. Money is money where it's accepted, everywhere else
             | it's not. That's not really a point at all.
        
       | csours wrote:
       | My rule of thumb: By the time I've heard of a crypto, someone is
       | definitely running a scam.
        
       | magicjosh wrote:
       | Ah the 1:00 PM HN anti-crypto honeypot has arrived.
        
         | tyleo wrote:
         | Just what I was waiting for. I missed the 12:59 one :p
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | The real question is, will the big cryptocurrencies hold? Bitcoin
       | is down almost half from its peak, but it's done that before.
       | What's different this time is that more countries, especially
       | China, have banned cryptocurrency operations. Hard to say.
       | 
       | At some point, Tether is going to crack. The backing isn't there,
       | and everybody knows it now. It can't survive a net outflow. It's
       | still possible to exit Tether for another stablecoin. USDT and
       | USDC are still trading at 1:1. You can redeem USDC for US
       | dollars. So if you own USDT, get out while you can. When
       | stablecoins crash, they crash all the way to zero.
       | 
       | The SEC continues to bring enforcement actions. 97 so far in the
       | cryptocurrency area.[1] Most recently, "Gold Hawgs". "Instead of
       | using all of the investor funds to develop Gold Hawgs' business,
       | Garcia, the chief financial officer and a 50% owner of the
       | company, allegedly stole approximately $123,000 of the money
       | raised from investors by transferring the funds to another
       | company that he controlled; he then allegedly used the money to
       | pay for various personal and business expenses unrelated to Gold
       | Hawgs."
       | 
       | Before that, "Crowd Machine": "In this offering, which occurred
       | between January and April 2018, Sproule told investors that the
       | ICO proceeds would be used to develop a new technology that would
       | enable Metavine, Inc.'s existing application-development software
       | to run on a decentralized network of users' own computers.
       | Instead, Crowd Machine and Sproule began diverting more than $5.8
       | million in ICO proceeds to gold mining entities in South Africa -
       | a use that was never disclosed to investors."
       | 
       | Before that, "Denaro": "Auzins misappropriated all of the ICO's
       | proceeds."
       | 
       | Before that, "MyMicroProfits": "Defendant Ryan Ginster allegedly
       | engaged in a fraudulent scheme raising millions in cryptocurrency
       | using online investment programs and then converted the
       | cryptocurrency for his own benefit,"
       | 
       | Totally ordinary con game rip-offs. Only the hype is new.
       | 
       | It looks like 2022 will be the big shakeout year for NFTs and the
       | low end of cryptocurrencies.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.sec.gov/spotlight/cybersecurity-enforcement-
       | acti...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | richardburton wrote:
       | Remember porn on the web or spam on email?
       | 
       | HN's hate for crypto is hilarious.
        
         | enlyth wrote:
         | I don't think HN hates crypto itself, at least speaking for
         | myself, I hate the community that formed around it. It is
         | impossible to even have honest conversations about the it
         | because they are drowned out by all the dishonesty and noise
         | about 1000x gains and it being the future of finance which will
         | somehow replace the whole financial system.
        
         | bookaway wrote:
         | >Remember porn on the web or spam on email?
         | 
         | >HN's hate for crypto is hilarious.
         | 
         | Really? I don't recall members of "our own tribe" sitting down
         | and cranking out 2 hours of VHS video takedowns of "the web" or
         | "email".[0]
         | 
         | [0] The Problem with NFTs -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ_xWvX1n9g
        
           | betwixthewires wrote:
           | No, you had members of _the dying tribe_ do that. Time will
           | tell if this is the same thing or not.
        
             | bookaway wrote:
             | No, the dying tribe never went to these extensive lengths
             | and exhibited this level of disgust toward the web or email
             | during its initial rise.
        
         | xtracto wrote:
         | Have you heard of this internet thing? it's full of SCAMS and
         | people trying to get advantage of you (with penny stocks,
         | nigerian prince, get-rich-quick websites, and all sort of
         | crap).
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | NO YOU DON'T SAY!!!!
        
       | dumbfoundded wrote:
       | If you actually read the article, most of the scams of all types
       | start on social media. Why is it so easy for a scammer to talk to
       | my nephew on the same places he talks to his friends? If you look
       | at actually consumer fraud (1) according to the FTC, crypto isn't
       | even mentioned.
       | 
       | The abundance of crypto hate is confusing to me as one hand HN
       | believes it's a pointless & worthless technology but also somehow
       | this unstoppable force giving criminals limitless power to burn
       | all the trees and rob the youth.
       | 
       | (1) https://www.consumer.ftc.gov/blog/2021/02/top-frauds-2020
        
         | user-the-name wrote:
         | Why do you think that is some kind of contradiction? It is
         | technology that is largely useless for legitimate projects, as
         | other solutions are always better and less inefficient. And it
         | is inefficient, because it does use 0.5% of the electricity of
         | the entire planet, which is not something people imagine, it is
         | very real. The only benefits it has are mainly useful for
         | criminal purposes, thus it does help criminals.
         | 
         | All of this is consistent, factual, and a huge problem.
        
       | betwixthewires wrote:
       | "Mechanism to scam leads to surge in scams in place where
       | mechanism exists" yeah they scam you at the carnival too but you
       | still go to the carnival. What matters is if you choose to ride
       | the rides or play the games.
        
       | Tenoke wrote:
       | We are getting so many 'crypto=bad' basic articles (this one
       | seems particularly devoid of relevant content) that I'm surprised
       | the topic isn't auto-downweighed by now.
        
       | rinze wrote:
       | "Bogus cryptocurrency investments"
       | 
       | What's the purpose of starting the article with so much
       | redundancy?
        
         | solveit wrote:
         | This is snark that does not contribute to the discussion and I
         | would like to see less of this on HN. There is a difference
         | between an investment doomed to failure and a scam that was
         | never meant to even try to succeed. Regardless of your views on
         | crypto, there exist projects that are not fraud and you know
         | this.
        
         | roomboasted wrote:
         | boom roasted
        
       | explaingarlic wrote:
       | I don't understand this at all. Shouldn't "cryptocurrency" - I.E.
       | currency based on an understanding of computational complexity
       | and a view into abstract mathematics - appeal to those that have
       | a vague idea of what their money is most-physically represented
       | by?
       | 
       | If so, then why are these logically refutable scams ("Give me
       | 1btc and I'll send you 3btc back!!!": Just think that the person
       | would, if they can generate 4btc of value out their ass like
       | that, simply likely keep it, whether they valued the fiat value
       | of it or not) so common?
       | 
       | I understand the idea that the emotional gain from giving
       | something to someone who has never had anything of that value may
       | be overwhelmingly tempting or fulfilling on the "giver's" part
       | but similarly, aren't there people more deserving of this than
       | _you_ , the "scam" victim? At that point, I don't even know if I
       | would call it a scam.
       | 
       | If someone posed as a verified conveyancer and built a fake
       | profile, payed legitimate businesses and entities off for
       | positive testimonials etc. And encouraged me to hire them to re-
       | mortgage my property for me then I would call that a scam - but
       | someone asking for money with the vague promise that "they need
       | it more than you" not so, similarly not with a "I will give you
       | double the money you give me" scheme. It just feels more like
       | something so stupid that you are entirely at fault if you fall
       | for it.
        
         | masegod wrote:
         | Some people made a bunch of money on dogecoin and it got enough
         | attention to spark a wave of scamcoins
        
         | __s wrote:
         | We're well pass bitcoin being a mathematical curiosity. There's
         | plenty invested because line on graph goes up & smart sounding
         | person sounded smart talking about it
        
           | explaingarlic wrote:
           | Indeed. I'm way too young but I would have loved to be one of
           | the people who, back in the day, thought "there's no way that
           | $1mil of fiat value would exist in the blockchain because
           | SHA256 _must_ be fuckable in some way, if that kind of money
           | was in it ".
        
         | ajross wrote:
         | Numerically, most of the scams are rug pulls. "Get in on the
         | ground floor of our hot new web3 token issue that will be the
         | next BAYC or whatever". There are enough such things out there
         | that _do_ make money (a lot of it) that people are willing to
         | bet on them anyway.
         | 
         | Then the owners take the $2M they got in early financing or
         | seed money or reservations or whatever it's called and
         | disappear with it.
        
         | Victerius wrote:
         | Sadly, too many smart people are too greedy for their own good.
         | 
         | Stop chasing the easy money. In fact, stop thinking about money
         | all the time.
         | 
         | Stash a little money from your paychecks into a 401k and a Roth
         | IRA and invest in passive, broad market ETFs. Hold no matter
         | how the market is feeling this week. Don't trade on margin,
         | don't stock pick, don't daytrade, and stay away from options.
         | 
         | The buy and forget way to wealth is a much surer path than the
         | risky one.
        
           | explaingarlic wrote:
           | Are these "intelligent" investments? Or just complex adaptive
           | systems which are theoretically digestible by you but you
           | don't even bother?
           | 
           | Honestly, I wouldn't bother putting my money into a 401k - I
           | would stash it away, let a little rot away with inflation and
           | use it to start a business that provides real people with a
           | real product and pray. That seems like a more sure-fire way
           | to get across the line.
           | 
           | Ostensibly, that can be thought of as a more extreme version
           | of your "pick an index and stick in it" approach. The reality
           | of it is that we don't know which one of these choices is the
           | right one - it may be so that cryptocurrency will make you
           | trillions! Or that the Roth IRA will have 70% of the people
           | who stick their money in it as actual millionaires despite
           | them only making $70k a year for 30 years.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | Stuff like "Give me 1btc and I'll send you 3btc back!!!" works
         | better with bitcoin (even if only marginally) because the
         | occasional mark who might actually fall for it has heard so
         | many confusing stories about something called bitcoin making
         | some people rich for reasons that certainly did not make any
         | sense at all to them.
         | 
         | Now they hear another of those stories that don't make any
         | sense at all. But this time with a peculiar tweak, they might
         | perhaps be the protagonist themselves! Two wrongs don't make
         | one right, so far so good. But what about two utterly
         | confusing?
        
         | lm28469 wrote:
         | > appeal to those that have a vague idea of what their money is
         | most-physically represented by?
         | 
         | It attracts people who want to make money easily. A crazy
         | amount of people who have no idea about the tech aspect of
         | crypto are "investing" and active in crypto social groups. Just
         | go on the major subreddits and read a few threads, it won't
         | take long to see that a very large portion of them are
         | kids/teenagers who invested a few hundreds or less in the hope
         | of a 1000x pump, these are the people who get scammed.
         | 
         | Everyone says they're here for "the project", "the future of
         | currencies", &c. most of them are here to make a quick buck
        
         | beebmam wrote:
         | "Give me 1btc and I'll send you 3btc back" is not logically
         | refutable in the strictest sense of "logic".
         | 
         | It's obvious, socially/culturally, that this is a scam; why
         | would anyone give people money after they get money?
         | 
         | But logically, no. This is not a "logically refutable scam".
         | Unless you misunderstand what logic is.
        
           | explaingarlic wrote:
           | I don't know if I understand what "logic" is, but I clearly
           | used the context of sociology and the game of life.
           | Furthermore, if you want to fight on the ground that this
           | isn't logic - who's to say that a higher number is better?
           | That consent is required for BTC to be sent? That the number
           | of BTC sent is not based on an outside variable?
           | 
           | If you add the context of "More money is better", "Value is
           | gained after gaining money" and "Money has value", it seems
           | to perfectly fit into logic. Prove me wrong if I am, I would
           | appreciate it - I am not a Haskell programmer, so I think I
           | could learn from it.
        
           | robot_no_419 wrote:
           | I don't think the strictest sense of "logic" has much use
           | outside of pure math. Using commonplace definition of
           | "logical=rational", it's logically refutable. Any rational
           | person should be able to reason out that it's a scam.
        
             | beebmam wrote:
             | Certainly that's incorrect, actual logic is used throughout
             | virtually all sciences to deduce conclusions using methods
             | of proof. The reason we're able to deduce many core truths
             | of reality is by relying on both observation and logic to
             | guide us to truth.
             | 
             | But, to engage with your implied argument in good faith: Do
             | irrational people deserve to have all their money taken
             | from them?
        
       | givemeethekeys wrote:
       | For anyone interested in seeing what one of these scams looks
       | like: - http://ark-musk.com
       | 
       | They ran a YouTube Live stream on loop with an Auntie Cathy and
       | Elon interview about crypto and made it look very believable.
       | YouTube finally took down the video after about a day.
       | 
       | Hard work.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Funny that the TX Hashes are truncated and (of course) not
         | real.
         | 
         | But i've seen those YT live streams since forever, and sorting
         | by upload date shows just how much uses his likeness for
         | unrelated scams / grifting.
         | https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=elon+crypto&sp=...
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Interesting that they seem to have one global address for each
         | coin - so we can go look at their transactions[0][1].
         | 
         | Note that the ticker on the button is obviously fake (the
         | truncated addresses line up with the addresses here but not the
         | txs). 45 ETH transactions and 19 BTC transactions over 3 days.
         | Here[0] we can trace the one time they moved BTC so far: A
         | CoinJoin. I'm not sure how Samourai's joins work these days but
         | it doesn't look like JoinMarket so I'm guessing that or Wasabi.
         | 
         | The majority of incoming are exchange withdrawals.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://etherscan.io/address/0x53F6656DE60C7c92317dCBed4E034...
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://mempool.space/address/bc1qgv9vntpdvyedgr3lj9p5az0hxa...
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://mempool.space/address/bc1qgv9vntpdvyedgr3lj9p5az0hxa...
        
       | nightski wrote:
       | It amuses me how much of an anti-crypto sentiment HN has. It
       | wouldn't surprise me if there was a more nefarious agenda behind
       | it. It's kind of a joke at this point.
        
         | timeon wrote:
         | Where is the joke? You have technology designed to be
         | inefficient (proof of waste) and you are amused that there is
         | sentiment against it on Hacker News.
        
         | ngokevin wrote:
         | The anti-anti-crypto sentiment is more outspoken here. No need
         | to wonder their agenda (hint: it involves personal gains).
         | 
         | Anyways, negative press floats up and stirs the pot. So here we
         | go
        
         | MattPalmer1086 wrote:
         | Uh oh, we're all busted. Send in the black helicopters!
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | What was once the biggest NFT, Axie Infinity, has tanked. Today,
       | for the first time, their Smooth Love Potion token fell below one
       | cent, to US$0.009954. The peak was around $0.36 last summer. This
       | is the one all those people in the Philippines were playing a
       | grinding game to earn, and paying about US$1000 up front to get
       | into the game.
       | 
       | Axie Infinity combined the worst features of a gig economy,
       | multi-level marketing, and a Ponzi scheme.
       | 
       | The company responded by launching another token.
        
         | bookaway wrote:
         | I have trouble finding good pro arguments taking on the
         | strongest anti- arguments, it's pretty frustrating. To rebut
         | moxie's OpenSea monopoly criticism, one guy goes and pulls up
         | stats from a week-old competitor that fueled their first week's
         | performance by airdropping tokens on a bunch of nft high-
         | rollers. Apparently they consider this ample evidence of a
         | healthy competitive ecosystem given the amount of words they
         | labored on the point. [0]
         | 
         | [0] https://www.notboring.co/p/the-web3-debate
        
       | daenz wrote:
       | Is this the setup for regulation?
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | I mean the first 15 scams should have been that
        
       | johanneskanybal wrote:
       | While they fight over which opinion to cancel half the youtube
       | comments on any investment video is scams, half the promoted
       | tweets on twitter are scams, half the facebook ads are some type
       | of scam. Imagine a traditional news paper publishing a single one
       | of those and what consequences they would face.
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | I still get around 5 robocalls of people trying to scam me a day.
       | Scammers are not just part of cryptocurrency. Businesses scam
       | legally all the time.
        
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       (page generated 2022-01-27 23:02 UTC)