[HN Gopher] Why don't we use the math we learn in school?
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       Why don't we use the math we learn in school?
        
       Author : enigmatic02
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2022-01-26 22:12 UTC (47 minutes ago)
        
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       | lordnacho wrote:
       | This is a good question, why is it that seemingly nobody uses the
       | math they've been taught?
       | 
       | When I was in school, my math teacher used to write AMBS on the
       | board before calculus lessons: Algebra Must Be Strong. What
       | happens when you study calculus is you end up rehashing algebra
       | over and over again until it's second nature. Consequently if you
       | find someone who's done well at calculus, you can be sure they
       | can do algebra.
       | 
       | Someone mentioned this in relation to RenTech. Why do they hire
       | mathematicians who have studied incredibly complex things with
       | seemingly no relation to trading? One reason might be that people
       | who have done that know the fundamentals very, very well.
       | 
       | Similarly accountants don't use vectors or geometry at work
       | either, but they certainly are comfortable with arithmetic and
       | its application in spreadsheets.
       | 
       | When I look at my own education, it is also the case that the
       | things I'm least sure of are the deepest, latest courses that
       | build on everything else. Probably if I built on top of those I'd
       | be more comfortable with them. Taking this line it would appear
       | that you can't just teach people the math they'll use, because
       | they won't really get it until they try to do the next thing.
        
       | ohiovr wrote:
       | My school rarely ever directed mathematics instruction in
       | relation to another skill or problem. Sure math might be used in
       | industrial arts, or in home economics, but the instruction phase
       | of the math is always 100% abstract. If people knew all the
       | interesting things you can do with math they would be more likely
       | to use math more often and remember what they learned. This was
       | certainly the case for me and may have been the only thing that
       | made me even care about math at all. I am referring to only one
       | math class I took in high school which did this, and that was
       | geometry. I loved my geometry teacher. He was the only math
       | teacher I ever found likable.
       | 
       | I loved the geometry class because it helped me a lot when
       | thinking of practical considerations to 3D graphic arts I was
       | creating on Amiga computers at the time not to mention the value
       | of the discussion of area and volume. Did you know Pythagoras was
       | a kind of cult leader?
       | 
       | Geometry wasn't just abstract, it was practical. How much carpet
       | do I need for a room? How much water will fit in this cylinder?
       | If I have a disc that has to be one square foot, what would the
       | diameter be?
       | 
       | I had some enthusiasm for algebra one level math for solving an
       | unknown variable using what is already known. I didn't learn the
       | value in this at school. My dad was an electronic technician
       | (Worked at Argonne Labs) and I was interested in what he did
       | there. He taught me all there is to know about ohms law, finding
       | resistance, conductivity, current voltage, using simple
       | procedures. We did parallel circuits, tank circuits, ac theory.
       | In less than a years time he gave me a complete 2 year associates
       | degree understanding of dc and ac circuits.
       | 
       | Most of us found our math teachers some of the most arrogant
       | people in the school. They demanded that we show our work and
       | show it going down the way they personally approached solving
       | problems. If the result was correct but if they didn't like your
       | preferred procedure they would lower your scores. They never
       | could offer a sound reason for their demands. Perhaps they did
       | have a sound reason. They just didn't bother to sell us on it.
       | 
       | I suppose it isn't right of me to condemn all math teachers this
       | way as my experience is kind of limited. This is just what I felt
       | about it while being a student in high school and middle school
       | 30 years ago.
        
         | RealityVoid wrote:
         | My math teacher was not like the ones you describe, he really
         | let me go off the reservation if I ever wanted to approach the
         | problem in some wierd zany way. IMO, that's how it should be.
         | 
         | On the other hand, mastery of the tools and methods requires
         | repeating it and spending a lot of time with them untill they
         | "make sense" or rather, you get used to them. So that is useful
         | as well. Most people can apply mechanical methods well, but the
         | part where I see a disconnect is applying them to new problems
         | and new contexts. It's like... Most people don't even realize
         | you can do that. Would love to find a scalable way that
         | teaching can approach that as well. It is a crucial mental
         | tool.
        
         | superfamicom wrote:
         | I'm sorry you had so many less than awesome teachers. I had an
         | Algebra 1 teacher in middle school (United States) that really
         | made a huge difference. The way she taught was so different
         | than every other teach I had up until that point. She
         | approached everything in a meaningful and useful way. It really
         | set me up for success then and now.
        
         | dataflow wrote:
         | > If the result was correct but if they didn't like your
         | preferred procedure they would lower your scores. They never
         | could offer a sound reason for their demands. Perhaps they did
         | have a sound reason. They just didn't bother to sell us on it.
         | 
         | The reason was always "because the goal is to see if you've
         | learned this technique, not if you can solve this specific
         | problem". Which is a perfectly fine reason that I sympathized
         | with, though I agree some were poor at articulating it. Where I
         | had issues was when I didn't _know_ what technique they wanted
         | me to use, and then lost points for not guessing it correctly.
         | That part is what always seemed unfair - if the goal is to test
         | a technique, it should always be clear what the intended method
         | is, and they need to explicitly specify it in the problem when
         | it 's unclear. The exercise is supposed to be in math, not ESP.
        
       | ioseph wrote:
       | When I started learning woodwork I was really excited to apply
       | geometry which I hadn't used much since highschool (even working
       | with geospatial data vis). However as I've progressed I find
       | myself using math less and less and it's often faster and more
       | accurate not to measure or calculate.
       | 
       | To give an example, making a three legged stool I needed 3
       | equally spaced spaced points around a circle, I could find the
       | center, draw the first point then use a protractor to find the
       | other 3 points at 120 deg. But it was far far quicker to just use
       | a divider, step around the circle a few times adjusting until 3
       | steps takes you back to the first point.
       | 
       | Of course this is still some form of math, but it doesn't involve
       | any calculation. I feel there's a whole world of very useful
       | techniques that work on a different abstraction, though I'm
       | struggling to name or describe to properly.
        
       | jcun4128 wrote:
       | Heh I used cross product first time in like 9 years for a little
       | robot project.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | I just did some regressions to model sprinkler head flow rates
         | for variable pressure and spray angle.
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | Given the relative innumeracy of the public, some argue we should
       | teach stats and probability instead of calculus, if there's a
       | choice. Those things are more applicable for everyday choices
       | like "should I buy a lottery ticket or invest in the market?"
       | "How likely am I to die from disease X versus side effects of its
       | vaccine?" "Should I buy comp insurance or pay out of pocket if I
       | break my car?" etc.
        
       | rland wrote:
       | Math is incredibly useful; probably everyone here knows that. But
       | it's actually fine that most people don't use it.
       | 
       | What we really need is for every student to realize _why_ math is
       | useful -- so that if they want to, they can go learn it so that
       | they can make some kind of technological contribution to the
       | world. The fact is, you need to be good at math to make some new
       | fundamental breakthroughs in technology. Those breakthroughs
       | benefit everyone, even those who don 't know any math at all. But
       | you won't really get why that's the case until you know enough
       | about sines and cosines to make sense of modern technological
       | development.
       | 
       | The real issue is that we just teach the math, hoping that
       | students will understand on their own that it's fundamental.
       | 
       | What we should do instead is try to instill that sense of wonder
       | about the world that inspires people to study math. We don't need
       | every person to know calculus, we just need everyone to
       | understand _why_ calculus is useful -- then they can be inspired
       | to go further. Educators say that they 're trying to do this, but
       | I'm sorry "how many meters of fence does Farmer Bob need to keep
       | the sheep inside the pen" is not inspiration -- it's drivel, no
       | better than "find the perimeter given a=5, b=6."
       | 
       | If every person understood _why_ math is so useful, we would have
       | many more people who are motivated to work on improving the state
       | of things.
        
         | hnmm23 wrote:
         | Any good resources that help instill the "why"?
        
         | Shared404 wrote:
         | > it's drivel, no better than "find the perimeter given a=5,
         | b=6."
         | 
         | Not only no better, but actually worse - if you add a word
         | problem around the problem that doesn't fundamentally add
         | anything or make the problem easier to understand [0] all
         | you've added is another layer of text to parse through.
         | 
         | [0] Sometimes it can be helpful. Adding a relevant layer of
         | physicality to help reason about the problem can be nice,
         | especially in calculus.
        
           | netizen-936824 wrote:
           | Adding the extra physical descriptions to calculus actually
           | helped me better understand what the equations meant and
           | represented. Definitely beneficial in some scenarios to some
           | people
        
           | Jarwain wrote:
           | I think that act of translation is pretty helpful; it's not
           | often irl math is presented nicely, but rather as a scenario
           | that one has to solve. Translating a scenario into a math
           | problem is practice for that, I think.
           | 
           | To try and inspire people, though, maybe word problems could
           | be written to be more relevant
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | >What we really need is for every student to realize why math
         | is useful -- so that if they want to, they can go learn it so
         | that they can make some kind of technological contribution to
         | the world.
         | 
         | That is what word problems try to instill.
        
       | csdvrx wrote:
       | You don't - I do (including some math only seen in uni).
       | 
       | It all depends on your job, and since we can hardly know in
       | advance, school tries to cover all bases. Drill and practice or
       | the other proposed solutions won't help with that.
        
       | jessenichols wrote:
       | Because most school is forced knowledge work on problems that
       | don't fit the person's problem situation.
       | 
       | When people are free, they learn the math they need for the
       | problems they are trying to solve.
       | 
       | Traditional, compulsory school forces children to solve problems
       | they don't have. See Karl Popper's idea of the bucket theory of
       | mind, or David Deutsch and Taking Children Seriously.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | Uh, there is a carpenter with a Web site that uses the "3, 4, 5
       | rule", of course, the Pythagorean theorem.
       | 
       | The first order ordinary differential equation initial value
       | problem
       | 
       | d/dt y(t) = k y(t) ( b - y(t) )
       | 
       | can be use to model _viral growth_. Once it kept two crucial
       | FedEx BoD members from walking out and saved the company.
       | 
       | Similarly for the law of cosines for spherical triangles for
       | finding great circle distances.
       | 
       | Linear programming (LP) gets used right along for actual, genuine
       | LP problems and also as a means of approximation for problems
       | that are not linear. The problem of minimum cost flows is a
       | special case of linear programming.
       | 
       | If want to sort keys, e.g., for some positive integer n, if want
       | to sort n numbers into ascending order by comparing numbers two
       | at a time, then heap sort does that in worst and _average_ case
       | in O(n log(n)) and, thus is the fastest possible -- this is from
       | a cute counting argument, the Gleason bound, A. Gleason.
       | 
       | Statistics is important and parts of it are awash in math, not
       | all of it trivial.
       | 
       | The design and operation of the Webb telescope is awash in math.
        
       | aweofjwef wrote:
       | So much of modern math education, especially once you get into
       | high school, is centered around _computation_ instead of
       | _reasoning_, so you get a lot of kids who spend an entire year
       | doing random integration problems or charting a bunch of useless
       | functions/conic sections instead of really understanding
       | fundamental structures, reasoning, problem solving, etc. It's
       | just rote computation, but we have computers for that now.
        
       | syntaxing wrote:
       | I can understand the average person not using the math we learn
       | in school, but it's crazy to me that even the average engineer
       | doesn't beyond basic arithmetic. I don't mean this in an elitist
       | sense but I feel like I was the same way a couple years ago.
       | Until one of my mentors kinda guided me through the thought
       | process and understanding the math is extremely powerful and
       | useful.
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | I can remember failing math class _hard_ throughout my entire
       | academic career. I never passed a math class past primary school,
       | and ended up dropping out of high school. The concepts simply
       | never made sense to me, and as they were presented were just
       | meaningless rote exercises of memorization. Math was something I
       | had completely written off as ever being able to understand.
       | 
       | Then I took calculus and trig classes in college. Since I was
       | also learning graphics programming at the time, I was able to
       | actually make sense of math with a real world connection.
       | Everything immediately clicked. I was able to intuitively
       | visualize the trig functions and graph equations. Ultimately the
       | problem for students I think is just creating this connection to
       | reality.
        
         | pthread_t wrote:
         | It would be incredible if trigonometry classes had a lab
         | component where students work on a 2D game, such as tower
         | defense.
         | 
         | I ended up taking a fun programming elective in college where
         | my team did exactly that -- we created a 2D game. That
         | experience made me appreciate trigonometry more than my high
         | school teachers and Khan Academy ever did.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | It is like this for all subjects. Beyond the 5th grade,
       | applicability drops a lot. Knowing how to read simple sentences,
       | perform elementary math is enough to get by with most tasks, but
       | personal finance will be a struggle.
        
       | jeffbee wrote:
       | In my opinion serving up 2/3 cups of a semi-solid cheese and
       | reserving a quarter of that demonstrates a quite excellent
       | intuition about the problem of 3/4 of 2/3. Probably 3rd-grade
       | children would be congratulated upon discovering this strategy.
        
       | mlyle wrote:
       | The article mentions "More drill and practice" ...
       | 
       | I don't think this is the right way. I believe something happens
       | with math to many/most students which leaves them less than
       | fluent in mathematics.
       | 
       | Somewhere along the way, they stumble for a few weeks and fall
       | behind. Maybe their family took a vacation. Maybe the teacher's
       | explanations don't make sense to them. And then there's a
       | deficit.
       | 
       | Pretty soon, supporting that student through math becomes a whole
       | lot more about drilling and memorizing strategies and
       | understanding is deprioritized.
       | 
       | This becomes insurmountable, especially with the "layer cake"
       | model of how math is taught in US schools. Pretty soon you'll
       | _never_ catch up in understanding. But you probably just
       | attribute it to  "not being good at math".
       | 
       | I'm working with a student right now, who is in precalc and "bad
       | at math." He is actually really bright. Some missing knowledge
       | and intuition about fractions has made everything since much
       | harder. And the problem's never been fixed because he's
       | constantly been in a survival mode.
        
       | globular-toast wrote:
       | I think I've used almost everything I learnt in maths at school
       | at one point in my adult life. And not just because I'm a
       | programmer. The other day I was using trigonometry to work out
       | how to install a projector into a room.
       | 
       | From what I can tell, most people don't do things like install
       | projectors into rooms. They either get someone else to do it, or
       | just figure out some placement that is good enough via intuition
       | or trial and error. If people have jobs that require it, they
       | usually remember the bare minimum for their job and aren't
       | remembering general concepts to help them solve brand new
       | problems.
       | 
       | If there is causality here, I'm not sure which way around it is.
       | Either they don't need maths because they don't stuff that needs
       | it, or they don't do stuff that needs it because they can't do
       | maths.
        
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