[HN Gopher] Risky Food-Finding Strategy Could Be a Key to Human ...
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       Risky Food-Finding Strategy Could Be a Key to Human Success
        
       Author : diodorus
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2022-01-23 04:16 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (today.duke.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (today.duke.edu)
        
       | master_crab wrote:
        
       | cestith wrote:
       | Individual risk of not finding food is higher, but because the
       | risk is spread across the clan, tribe, or village the overall
       | risk is abated. The high reward when part of the group is
       | successful is plenty for everyone when shared. They just made an
       | argument for cooperative living on a small, local scale.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | > They just made an argument for cooperative living on a small,
         | local scale.
         | 
         | That depends on your individual capabilities. What you're
         | capable of producing and the value of that production.
         | 
         | If you're around the median or below, there may be an argument
         | for that cooperative style of existence. In a modern,
         | industrial civilization where people in the top tiers of
         | competency are highly rewarded (and sometimes very far beyond
         | that), it makes no sense to stick yourself in a cooperative
         | small scale living context if you're in the top 1/3 to 1/4 or
         | so of competency (you'd become a net charity entity, which is
         | fine, however you'd just be better off donating a share of your
         | surplus output in a manner of your choosing instead (which
         | we've turned into taxation); or alternatively you'd be dragged
         | down to the median output level or below by the cooperative
         | tribe, in the style of crab mentality, they would not long
         | tolerate your exceptionalism unless they get to ride you far
         | beyond their fair share).
        
           | swagasaurus-rex wrote:
           | Having the cooperation of the tribe is the reward. A single
           | individual has their own strength and labor, but with the
           | cooperation of others they can accomplish much more.
           | 
           | Earning a person's full labor means paying for their
           | necessities - and some extra for loyalty. Without it they
           | will always be distracted by survival.
        
           | CardenB wrote:
           | Yes, this small scale disregards sociology and technology
           | that can leverage individuals and widen the gap of output.
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | You're aggregating capabilities pretty broadly. While it
           | might be true that a short person might be able to walk
           | farther and get some special thing, or a small person might
           | be able to get into a nook and get some special thing, or a
           | big person might be more able to carry a bunch of things back
           | in a similar amount of time, these are complementary
           | capabilities and no one of them is more valuable than the
           | others independently.
           | 
           | Even if you accept your premise that there is one dimension
           | of capability, what is the metric, more tubers than you can
           | eat?
        
             | webmaven wrote:
             | _> Even if you accept your premise that there is one
             | dimension of capability, what is the metric, more tubers
             | than you can eat?_
             | 
             | Probably "time spent finding 'enough' tubers to eat/share."
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | I am this | | close to starting a co-op just for the heck of
         | it. We need more of them, if only just to make them seem more
         | approachable and have people ask for them more.
        
           | nanomonkey wrote:
           | I've lived in a few co-ops while living in Berkeley, and now
           | own my own home. I have to say that I prefer the co-op model,
           | as you can spread the luxuries and responsibilities amongst a
           | number of people. When a problem comes up the folks that deal
           | with it are those that are effected, with the resources of
           | the whole house behind them, instead of a property management
           | company or one sole individual. The burden and pleasure of a
           | huge tv room, hot tub and guest bedrooms all become something
           | that other's can utilize instead of something that you feel
           | guilty about having and not using.
           | 
           | Quite a nice model.
        
       | gbronner wrote:
       | I think that the implication is that if each individual hunts
       | individually, they mostly get nothing, and every so often get an
       | entire animal which is too large for one person/family to eat, so
       | the expected value of this strategy is low.
       | 
       | By pooling high risk strategies with big payoffs, the expected
       | value of the whole is greater.
        
       | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
       | How can hunting and gathering be "inefficient" when the rate of
       | return is "enormous"?
        
         | tokai wrote:
         | I think the journalist got it backwards. The lead sentence of
         | the Science article is _Efficiency leads to leisure_. And the
         | word inefficient doesn 't even appear.
         | 
         | Gambling by putting more energy in, for the change of quicker
         | and larger payout is definitely not inefficiency.
        
         | zeckalpha wrote:
         | How much of your food is from hunting and gathering?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | scratcheee wrote:
         | They're using efficiency in a different (and certainly
         | confusing) sense.
         | 
         | Their gas guzzling car example explains their thought process:
         | humans, whilst hunting, are running hot. They're inefficient at
         | the task of maintaining themselves between meals.
         | 
         | That's made irrelevant by the fact that they're collecting more
         | food on average, so they're actually more efficient overall,
         | but that only becomes true once you factor in food intake.
         | 
         | Sort of like saying that a lorry is a less efficient way to
         | travel than a car. True until you mention that the lorry has
         | many tons of cargo which must make the journey with you (or in
         | subsequent trips), _then_ the reverse holds.
        
         | fxtentacle wrote:
         | I believe they meant to argue that it is high-risk because it
         | is inefficient in the sense that you expend a lot of energy
         | which may or may not pay off. But since it is both high-risk
         | and high-reward, I was also wondering why they used the word
         | inefficient there.
        
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