[HN Gopher] Wisconsin Judge Prevents Nurses from Going to New Em...
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       Wisconsin Judge Prevents Nurses from Going to New Employer
        
       Author : lotsofpulp
       Score  : 91 points
       Date   : 2022-01-22 16:30 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.postcrescent.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.postcrescent.com)
        
       | DamnYuppie wrote:
       | Can a lawyer please weigh in on this? I don't believe there is
       | anyway this should be legal. I don't have to wait for my employer
       | to find my replacement before I leave. This isn't the feudal
       | system where we peasants are tied to the lords land.
       | 
       | Also if I were one of these employees I would simply not show up
       | to the old employer, they can go f#ck themselves.
        
         | syki wrote:
         | I believe this ruling has to do with unfair competitive
         | advantage. The employees are not prohibited from quitting or
         | working elsewhere. The company attempting to hire the employees
         | is prohibited from hiring the employees. It's a temporary
         | measure until the court system works out the legality of
         | everything.
         | 
         | Imagine this scenario. There are two heart centers in a city.
         | One of them decides to hire the doctors and nurses from the
         | other heart center and does so and then massively increases
         | prices. I'm not a lawyer but I think this sort of thing is not
         | permitted (or desirable).
        
           | oneoff786 wrote:
           | That scenario doesn't seem very sustainable. The other heart
           | center can hire new doctors, or pay more wages or whatever.
           | Does it really need legislation?
        
             | syki wrote:
             | Suppose it's a trauma center that requires a certain level
             | of staffing to be certified and that once said staffing
             | can't be maintained the center loses certification.
             | Competitor decides to poach employees en masse to initiate
             | decertification. Suppose furthermore that certification is
             | a lengthy process.
        
               | oneoff786 wrote:
               | That's nonsense though. A single trauma center can't
               | hoard the entire labor supply of nurses.
               | 
               | Raising healthcare prices due to market power for any
               | reason is a problem regardless, and one that should be
               | solved with regulation and market forces on the
               | hospitals, not restricting nurses' freedoms.
        
           | Ariarule wrote:
           | The original article has so little information about what
           | that case is actually about, it's stiking by its absence.
           | There's discussion about motivations, but no real discussion
           | about any relevant laws. It's like it's from a parallel
           | universe where the entire concept of a legal system doesn't
           | exist.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | https://www.wbay.com/2022/01/20/thedacare-seeks-court-
             | order-...
             | 
             | This may provide some more information.
             | 
             | I, and I suspect many others, are not aware there was any
             | legal mechanism for a government in the US to prevent you
             | from selling your labor to someone else, assuming there is
             | no contract forbidding it.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | The injunction is against the hiring hospital, which is a
               | heavily regulated, licensed entity.
               | 
               | I don't have a clue if there is a provision addressing
               | group recruitment in those regulations, but it wouldn't
               | be shocking.
               | 
               | In general hospital regulation has lots of room for
               | improvement...there's this idea that more hospitals will
               | be more expensive and that it is good to move services to
               | lower cost facilities. Neither of those make all that
               | much sense. Competition and utilization are good things,
               | not bad things.
        
               | derekp7 wrote:
               | Can the hiring hospital hire contractors through a
               | contract agency? And if that contract agency happens to
               | employ these nurses, would that violate this ruling?
        
               | idontknowifican wrote:
               | higher -> hire
        
               | tedmiston wrote:
               | Is it really "group recruitment" if each of the people
               | applied independently vs being recruited or "poached"?
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | > Imagine this scenario. There are two heart centers in a
           | city. One of them decides to hire the doctors and nurses from
           | the other heart center and does so and then massively
           | increases prices. I'm not a lawyer but I think this sort of
           | thing is not permitted (or desirable).
           | 
           | Would be nice to know what state or federal law doesn't allow
           | this type of behavior.
        
       | BooneJS wrote:
       | At-will employment. I don't see how anything outweighs that.
       | Former employer didn't want to raise salaries nor did they want
       | to lose people. They chose to go to court instead. The traitorous
       | 7?
        
         | msbarnett wrote:
        
       | rdtwo wrote:
       | Wow man that's crazy. I thought you had to at least go to prison
       | to become a slave in this country but I guess you can become
       | hospital property too if you work for one.
        
       | oneoff786 wrote:
       | After Slavery was outlawed in the US, southern states were quick
       | to pass laws forbidding black people from changing employers
       | until the growing season was over as a way to keep wages low and
       | enact slavery lite.
       | 
       | This is an important right to protect.
        
         | rdtwo wrote:
        
       | yorwba wrote:
       | Found the case:
       | https://wcca.wicourts.gov/caseDetail.html?caseNo=2022CV00006...
       | 
       | Unfortunately, seems like none of the documents are available for
       | download.
        
       | pbourke wrote:
       | Do the hospital executives of ThedaCare (the original employer)
       | think this will improve their chances of recruiting anyone 2
       | years from now? Irrespective of the insanity of the ruling, it's
       | an abject failure of leadership to pursue this course in the
       | first place.
        
         | candiodari wrote:
         | If they can threaten a judge into doing this, they can threaten
         | government to get people to work for them. Once you do this,
         | where does it stop?
        
       | 882542F3884314B wrote:
       | Interesting email from the ThedaCare CEO earlier this week.
       | 
       | https://reddit.com/r/nursing/comments/s8tdki/shots_fired_our...
        
       | vsskanth wrote:
       | The assymetry of benefits granted by this injunction between the
       | employer and employee is shocking here. The nurses are not
       | allowed to work for the new employer but the current employer
       | isn't required match compensation until the case is resolved.
       | 
       | This is on top of Wisconsin being an at-will state and there
       | being no formal employment contract in this case. I'm not even
       | sure how the judge is legally able to do this considering the
       | material harm to employees.
       | 
       | There seems to be a lot of discussion on this at r/nursing
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | Natsu wrote:
         | It seems a bit more limited than some are reporting:
         | 
         | "On Friday, an Outagamie County judge ruled in favor of
         | ThedaCare and issued this order:
         | 
         | "Make available to ThedaCare one invasive radiology technician
         | and one registered nurse of the individuals resigning their
         | employment with ThedaCare to join Ascension, with their support
         | to include on-call responsibilities or;
         | 
         | "Cease the hiring of the individuals referenced until ThedaCare
         | has hired adequate staff to replace the departing IRC team
         | members.""
         | 
         | https://www.wbay.com/2022/01/20/thedacare-seeks-court-order-...
        
           | itsdrewmiller wrote:
           | It's also a temporary injunction that could be ended as soon
           | as their Monday 10am next meeting. Still not really sure why
           | they should be able to get an injunction at all though.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | > The nurses are not allowed to work for the new employer but
         | the current employer isn't required match compensation until
         | the case is resolved.
         | 
         | Who cares about matching compensation? This is about the right
         | to end employment and seek employment elsewhere. Right to
         | provide a living for yourself and your family is a fundamental
         | human right. It's appalling that this wasn't thrown out of
         | court immediately. I'm not a fan of non-compete clauses, but at
         | least there is a voluntary contractual component.
         | 
         | In a broader sense, it's terrifying that this has even gotten
         | so far and I fear it'll only get worse with more and more
         | liberties being stripped away for [current emergency].
        
           | sjansen wrote:
           | They're not required to stay at the old employer, they're
           | just not allowed to start at the new employer. Cold comfort
           | for anyone with bills to pay, but they aren't being targeted
           | by the decision, just the new employer. They're free to go
           | find a third employer. (Which is probably how the judge
           | sleeps at night after putting so many people in an impossible
           | situation.)
        
             | egberts1 wrote:
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | Will the judge file injunctions against the next healthcare
             | system that offers roles to ThedaCare ex employees? Where
             | does it end? This judicial action warrants federal
             | intervention. Otherwise we arguably don't have at will,
             | somewhat free market employment, but instead crony
             | capitalism feudalism ("you will work for who we allow you
             | to work for").
             | 
             | Tangentially, ThedaCare's Level II Trauma accreditation
             | (which hangs in the balance due to the departure of these
             | workers [1]) should be re-evaluated.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.wispolitics.com/2022/thedacare-seeks-to-
             | protect-...
             | 
             | Additional context:
             | 
             | > Timothy Breister, an Appleton resident and one of the
             | seven employees involved in the systems' dispute, submitted
             | a letter to McGinnis Friday before the hearing describing
             | his experience.
             | 
             | > One of his colleagues received an offer from Ascension
             | that was attractive "not just in pay but also a better
             | work/life balance," which caused others on his team to
             | apply, Breister wrote.
             | 
             | > After approaching ThedaCare with the chance to match the
             | offers they'd been given, Breister wrote that they were
             | told "the long term expense to ThedaCare was not worth the
             | short term cost," and no counter-offer would be made.
             | 
             | https://news.yahoo.com/know-battle-over-fox-
             | valley-235851212...
        
             | andrei_says_ wrote:
             | So the new employer can employ them through a third party
             | agency, right? And create said agency if needed.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Context reminder, in an emergency the government can also
           | conscript you to go die in a foreign war
        
             | smorgusofborg wrote:
             | And of course a big problem has always been that
             | Halliburton can't conscript you to improve their bottom
             | line when fighting a foreign war. Good thing we are fixing
             | that.
        
       | seibelj wrote:
       | Before everyone loses their minds that somehow this is the free
       | market run amok, keep in mind that healthcare is one of the most
       | regulated and government-involved industries not only in the USA
       | but on earth.
       | 
       | For example, you can't even construct a new healthcare facility
       | in most states unless a group of bureaucrats agrees there is a
       | "need" for one https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/certificate-
       | of-need.asp
       | 
       | Here is an entrepreneurial doctor trying to add MRI machines to
       | his practice, stymied by the glorious government of North
       | Carolina https://www.vox.com/policy-and-
       | politics/2018/7/31/17629526/m...
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | To be fair, "I've just been in a car accident and require
         | immediate stabilization followed by airlift to a Level I trauma
         | center" is a process most of us don't think about.
         | 
         | There's nothing that says a Level I trauma center needs to
         | exist... except planning (largely by states) to try and ensure
         | it does. And a lot of ensuring availability means balancing
         | profitability against access to the market.
         | 
         | A VC firm financing a facility across the street, until it
         | loses interest and both implode financially, is of no good to
         | anyone.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | My point is that before people go crazy about a judge not
           | letting people quit, a judge also won't let you work in this
           | industry simply because you want to. It's a highly regulated,
           | government-interfered business so nurses being disallowed
           | from jumping to another hospital is not surprising in the
           | context of all the ways the market is managed.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Requiring person A to have qualifications to sell something
             | to person B is not comparable to stopping person A from
             | selling something B.
        
           | novok wrote:
           | I think there is a bit of a difference between "we have to
           | make sure a level 1 trauma center exists" and "we will
           | restrict people building more level 1 trauma centers
           | indepedently", which is what I think the parent comment was
           | implying.
        
       | bediger4000 wrote:
       | This is grotesquely anti-free market. Labor has to be able to
       | pick and choose employers freely for a free market to work. This
       | Judge is actively anti-capitalist.
       | 
       | I can only conclude that the Judge is a closet socialist, or
       | worse, a communist.
        
         | diob wrote:
         | This is the actually the result of a free market. In the end,
         | everything gets captured by whoever has the most capital /
         | power.
        
           | Natsu wrote:
           | I think GP is talking about the ruling, not about people
           | leaving for another employer.
        
             | diob wrote:
             | I know, what I said applies to courts / rulings as well.
             | Unfortunately capitalism has been allowed to run amok so
             | much that our entire society here is capitalist controlled.
             | Hence why the judge has ruled so that the capitalists can
             | have their cake (they know the peasants can't not work, as
             | they own no capital).
             | 
             | Every time something goes wrong in capitalism, folks like
             | to claim socialism or communism. This is literally
             | capitalism.
        
               | pxmpxm wrote:
               | So a judge _preventing_ a free market outcome (employers
               | competing for talent and inducing medical staff to join a
               | competitor presumably due to higher comp) is somehow a
               | result of capitalism /free market?
               | 
               | I don't think you'll win too many people over to the
               | collectivist side with incoherent points like the above.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | I don't think capitalists or communists like this one.
               | This is very much a place that would (and should) go out
               | of business but for this government intervention.
               | 
               | But I quoted the ruling well above, it doesn't say that
               | they can't work for the new employer, just that the new
               | guy has to either make one person available so the other
               | can continue to operate or it can choose to cease hiring
               | more staff. So they can be employed by the new employer
               | for more money, they just have to help this place limp
               | along until it can find people to work there (which... I
               | can't imagine anyone wanting to after this).
               | 
               | Presumably this isn't so much for the employer's benefit
               | as for the public so that they don't lose access to a
               | medical facility with the particular licenses it has.
               | 
               | But yeah, I don't think anyone argues that this business
               | isn't too dumb to survive after it rejected their
               | counter-offers when they had a new job in hand, what the
               | hell did they think was going to happen?
        
               | anonymousab wrote:
               | > what the hell did they think was going to happen?
               | 
               | That the government would help them enforce their
               | exceptional control over their employees, at least to the
               | extent of making their lives hard enough in the short
               | term that they would either have no choice but to return,
               | or would serve as an example of what happens to anyone
               | who thinks to leave in the future. So far, they seem to
               | have thought right.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | >That the government would help them enforce their
               | exceptional control over their employees,
               | 
               | They didn't get that. The injunction doesn't cover the
               | employees at all, only the new employer, who either has
               | to make someone available so the original place can
               | continue in operation for a bit.
               | 
               | So it seems like they're working at the new place with
               | the new, higher wages and the old place is going to pay
               | legal fees + whatever compensation to the new employer.
               | 
               | Financially, they've only managed to screw themselves
               | even with this injunction. I quoted the injunction text
               | in another thread on this story, BTW, since the headline
               | is flat out wrong.
        
               | fzeroracer wrote:
               | There's a major difference between employees that hold
               | capitalist views and employers with capitalist views.
               | Namely, the amount of capital they hold and the way they
               | try to leverage it.
               | 
               | If you ask any CEO if they're a capitalist or not, they
               | will enthusiastically agree. However, employees are
               | considered part of their capital which is why they will
               | gladly toss in things like non-competes, assignment of
               | inventions and float things like suing employees for
               | failure to give proper resignation notice.
               | 
               | The goal here isn't to retain employees. They've even
               | mentioned that they felt no need to attempt to retain
               | them and this injunction solely prevents them from
               | working at their new company. This is simply to punish
               | them and to try and scare current workers to prevent them
               | from doing the same. Will it work? Probably not. Though
               | hopefully people start realizing that things like at-will
               | employment are solely for the employers benefit, not
               | yours because of the other legal ways they have to punish
               | you if they so desire.
        
               | Natsu wrote:
               | > this injunction solely prevents them from working at
               | their new company.
               | 
               | Actually the headline appears to be just plain wrong, if
               | you look at the other threads I quoted it there. It
               | doesn't bind the employees who left at all, it asks the
               | new employer to make one person (not necessarily even
               | these folks) available so they can continue to operate.
               | 
               | This place deserves to go out of business, frankly. The
               | ruling seems aimed only at making sure that there's
               | someone to care for people who need medical care in the
               | short term, not so much for the benefit of this stupid
               | employer who shot themselves in the foot.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Then the judge should have forced the company to open its
               | purse. For example, all of the executives' pay is
               | diverted to the nurses they want until they hire new
               | people.
               | 
               | Executives get a heads you win, tails you lose situation
               | for no reason. It was their job to make sure the place is
               | offering sufficient compensation to stay staffed, and if
               | they failed, they need to pay for the damages.
        
               | yucky wrote:
               | Capitalism likes free markets. This is the exact opposite
               | of that.
        
           | yucky wrote:
           | I'm not OP but surely you don't think US healthcare is a free
           | market, do you? It's probably the most regulated industry we
           | have.
        
       | ngngngng wrote:
       | Can someone steelman this judges reasoning here for me? I just
       | can't see it. This seems like insanity to me in at at will state.
       | The worst part is that the damage has already been done.
       | Employees that would have left their job to find better work will
       | now be terrified of this happening to them unless we make laws
       | explicitly forbidding this.
       | 
       | It's just like non competes. They're mostly unenforceable but
       | employers don't want to risk someone trying to enforce it so they
       | just won't hire you.
        
         | afiori wrote:
         | Just reposting another comment:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=30040209
         | 
         | > The point of the injunction isn't to come up with a perfectly
         | fair solution. It's to prevent irreparable harm, as might be
         | caused if the only level 2 trauma center in the area can no
         | longer function. Any claims for compensation that the nurses
         | have are still valid and can be settled later.
         | 
         | As someone whose only law training is watching law review
         | channels on YouTube I agree.
         | 
         | Basically getting paid at the same rate rather than an
         | increased rate is repairable harm (by paying money if the
         | nurses win), forcing downtime at their clinic is not.
         | 
         | This assumes that the old employers have some kind of legal
         | standing to make their victory at least plausible.
        
           | vsskanth wrote:
           | I don't understand how encroaching on the civil liberties of
           | citizens is legally allowed for keeping a medical center
           | staffed (however necessary it is deemed to be).
           | 
           | For example, is it legal for a town to, let's say, select 5
           | people and say they can only work as firemen for the local
           | fire station and no one else is allowed to employ them
           | because we absolutely need a fire station ?
        
             | afiori wrote:
             | In the context of ironmanning the position the framing is
             | very different:
             | 
             | Party A: the firemen. Party B: the city.
             | 
             | A want to stop providing a service for B. B want A to keep
             | providing the service. On all precedents, laws, and common
             | sense they are allowed to do so. B claims that this will do
             | irreparable damage to life/property/society and ask a judge
             | to mediate the conflict and also to make B keep proving the
             | service while the conflict is being mediated.
             | 
             | In this specific case a fireman could not simply walk off
             | the job in the middle of suppressing a fire, the city
             | position is that firemen are always a critical
             | infrastructure and either the firemen claim that the city
             | is at fault for some reason or they guarantee continuity of
             | the service they where providing.
        
               | vsskanth wrote:
               | In this context (the nurse case), the firemen are at will
               | employees and don't have a contract with the city. They
               | don't even have to provide notice.
               | 
               | In addition to that, employees aren't property (as of
               | 2022). They have certain rights and liberties that can't
               | be taken away.
               | 
               | So my original question still remains unanswered.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | I was steelmanning the position of "a judge orders people
               | where to work" and so I came up with a convoluted
               | scenario where that could be argued to be true.
               | 
               | Whether employees are property is a separate matter; In
               | may situation the assumptions are
               | 
               | 1) the firemen hold a specialized job with specialized
               | requirements
               | 
               | 1.a) it would take considerable time to replace them
               | 
               | 2) their service is critical
               | 
               | 3) they took responsibility for providing a service
               | 
               | 4) the city did everything right and there is no material
               | need to leave the job
               | 
               | I am not surprised by this story being more nuanced.
               | 
               | Another even more convoluted case: can all the personnel
               | of a nuclear power plant walk off mid shift with no one
               | to keep it working safely?
               | 
               | Some jobs also include taking responsibility of others
               | life, a best effort to keep the service running is not
               | too much of a stretch.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, the nuclear power plant workers can walk off mid
               | shift.
               | 
               | Hence the incentive for the employer to provide
               | appropriate compensation and hire sufficient redundant
               | staff.
               | 
               | If you want redundancy and reliability, then pay for it.
               | Limiting labor sellers' freedom is unacceptable,
               | especially when the labor buyers have no such
               | expectations of commitment and can stop buying labor
               | anytime they want. Society cannot have its cake and eat
               | it too.
               | 
               | This employer must have been grossly underpaying staff to
               | have a whole team up and leave, especially educated
               | professionals.
        
             | MattGaiser wrote:
             | You can do so for law enforcement in some ways or at least
             | historically could.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posse_comitatus
        
             | pxmpxm wrote:
             | Yeah, there's also the pragmatic aspect of that issue - you
             | can probably guess the amount effort you'll get out of
             | someone if you're actively trying to compel them into the
             | role.
             | 
             | It's probably not that great to have a fire station staffed
             | by firemen that don't want to be firemen.
        
               | afiori wrote:
               | it beats not having a fire station likely.
        
           | daniel-thompson wrote:
           | > Basically getting paid at the same rate rather than an
           | increased rate is repairable harm (by paying money if the
           | nurses win), forcing downtime at their clinic is not.
           | 
           | There is "downtime" at the old place either way, since the
           | nurses are not going to show up at the old hospital on Monday
           | anyway. From the TFA:
           | 
           | > That means the seven health care workers would not be
           | working at either hospital on Monday.
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | Steal man/devils advocate here. The judge didn't make the law.
         | They are just communicating it. If you don't like the outcome,
         | vote for politicians that will change the law.
         | 
         | Note:I would have to see the court ruling to see what the basis
         | in law is
        
         | SllX wrote:
         | Can't steelman an argument that isn't in front of me, but it's
         | probably a unique decision to this case that relies on the
         | following alleged facts: 1. Ascension Wisconsin poached 7 of
         | ThedaCare's staff in a short period of time that were all part
         | of an 11 person team 2. ThedaCare-Neenah is the only Level II
         | Trauma Center in Fox Valley and 3. the people on this team have
         | a set of hard to replace skills that the people of Fox Valley
         | depend on and 4. this is a temporary order, only sufficient
         | time for ThedaCare to find replacements.
         | 
         | So the damage you're worried about being done? I don't want to
         | discount the damage this might do to the 7 people who tried to
         | change employers, but ThedaCare wants them to stay, _working_ ,
         | which means getting paid, for that time, and this is unlikely
         | to realistically affect anyone in a completely different
         | industry and profession.
         | 
         | Was it a good or fair call by the judge? Hard to say, but the
         | "this will set a new precedent" types of arguments against an
         | order or decision rarely end up setting the kinds of
         | sustainable precedents people imagine they could.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | I hope this gets rapidly overturned/reviewed. I don't understand
       | how one company can be granted an injunction against another for
       | hiring people who have left that company (based on the claim that
       | it would hurt the previous company).
       | 
       | I liken it to being able to sue your competitor for buying the
       | last widget in the open market that you also needed to
       | manufacture your product. In what way is that an enjoin-able
       | action?
       | 
       | But maybe my legal understanding is poor.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | This judge is a piece of work:
       | 
       | https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2018/10/08/court-watch-42-days-in...
       | 
       | https://www.wjiinc.org/blog/outagamie-county-justice-the-fbo...
       | 
       | https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/2018/12/20/reviewer-...
       | 
       | https://www.postcrescent.com/story/news/education/2018/12/11...
        
         | danhab99 wrote:
        
       | jleyank wrote:
       | I don't see what the problem is because the courts and government
       | can't get involved in private matters (vaccines, mandates).
       | Conversely, the courts and governments can get involved in
       | private matters (abortions, vaccines, mandates). It's all
       | perfectly clear - do what those in control want and everything
       | will be fine.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, this isn't really sarcasm anymore.
        
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