[HN Gopher] Who Uses To-Do Lists?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Who Uses To-Do Lists?
        
       Author : akprasad
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2022-01-15 18:00 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (arunkprasad.com)
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | I think Todo lists come in many forms. Im surrounded by them in
       | my daily life without even realizing they are Todo lists. Off the
       | top of my head - Email - Jira - Messaging Comms - Notepads -
       | Todoist - notes - text editor
        
       | egberts1 wrote:
       | ToDo lists are also spread on several machines' `/root/TODO` as
       | well as the main login workstation's `$HOME/TODO`.
       | 
       | Then there is this wonderful "all-platform" Joplin note app
       | hooked to my self-hosted ownCloud (via NextCloud option): it's so
       | awesome to access them however which device you use.
        
       | arendtio wrote:
       | Todo lists are tools, like a hammer. Hammers can be used to end
       | life, but also to build houses. The tool is rarely good or bad in
       | itself, but either suitable or unsuitable to do a certain job.
       | 
       | In my experience, todo lists are suitable for keeping you focused
       | on a set of tasks. However, they seem not so good are being a
       | complete system of task scheduling. Over time they often fill up
       | and have no clearly defined mechanism of clearing not-so-
       | relevant-anymore tasks.
       | 
       | Therefore, I create a new todo list every day. First, I write
       | down what I think, that I will get done today. Second I take a
       | look at yesterdays list and decide for every open task if I will
       | get it done today or if it should go to the backlog or graveyard.
       | As the final step I look at the backlog, but mostly decide to
       | just go with the list I already have.
       | 
       | This procedure helps me to focus and get daily tasks done. What
       | it doesn't support is prioritization. To accomplish that I tend
       | to reflect every few weeks on what I should be doing more and
       | what I should be doing less and changing my _calendar_
       | accordingly.
       | 
       | So I use todo lists primarily for daily focus, instead of
       | expecting them to solve hard priority issues.
        
       | politelemon wrote:
       | MS TODO has been a decent entry in this space in terms of
       | productivity at work where MS 365 is in use. Flagging an email
       | gets it to appear in Todo and it has a useful "My Day" feature
       | with suggestions for the day.
       | 
       | It felt like a natural next step after using emails as a Todo
       | list as the post mentions.
        
       | anthomtb wrote:
       | Everyone uses them. The only real difference is the medium. Hand
       | written, electronic or your on-board biological memory system
       | (not recommended).
        
       | Loic wrote:
       | Maybe because I am older, I am also creating check lists. I have
       | check lists for a lot of _repeated activities_ in my life. For
       | example:                   - I go skiing every week, I have one
       | day, one evening, one            week ski check lists for my
       | equipment.         - Outdoor activities.         - Planning of my
       | work day.
       | 
       | They are not the traditional TODO lists (I am also actively using
       | these lists too) but they really help me getting things done by
       | reducing the cognitive load of my regular activities. If one day
       | a list _fails me_ , then I update it for the next time.
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | I do. They serve me, not master me. Ad hoc. Some last a long
       | time, some are transient. Often helpful if I momentarily
       | accumulate a lot of TODOs, or brainstorming some, and the act of
       | typing them out, and seeing on screen, helps me remember them and
       | prioritize.
       | 
       | Key is make it more of a win than lose. Thus I bias to plain
       | text. Either in a notepad type app on mobile, or in vim on Mac or
       | Linux. Sometimes in a plain paper notebook with a ballpoint ink
       | pen -- helpful if I want to sketch out some UI mockup, or, a
       | rough 1st stab at a diagram-amenable concept, like software
       | architecture.
       | 
       | I feel the problem space has been fairly solved for decades if
       | not centuries. But use what works best for you.
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | OP here. I think this is completely correct. And I ended up
         | using the same system as you -- plain text in Vim. For me, it's
         | super low-friction and I see it all the time, so it's easy to
         | make it habitual.
        
       | Izkata wrote:
       | I have two levels of to-do lists, and it's worked out pretty well
       | for me. They're strictly for work though, I don't usually use
       | them for my personal life:
       | 
       | Every morning I open an empty file in vim and create a list of
       | things I intend to do that day. It's created completely from
       | scratch without bringing anything over from the previous day, so
       | this list doesn't end up growing forever with things I didn't get
       | to, specifically to avoid that mental weight of "I have too much
       | going on". I also remove them from the file as they're completed,
       | instead of any sort of "mark as done", so it visibly gets smaller
       | over the day and triggers an "I'm alllllmost done, let's finish
       | these last things quickly" mindset instead of procrastinating as
       | is easy when seeing a large list of things to do.
       | 
       | Then I use taskwarrior for anything I expect to last more than a
       | day. I rely on its "urgency" column for prioritization, which I
       | tweaked only once or twice in the 7 or so years I've been using
       | it (mainly so team projects have increased urgency and special
       | tags like "Hold" have it decreased). I rarely look at this one
       | except when adding to it or when making the morning list, so I'll
       | often come back to it and find a couple tasks I'd finished like a
       | week or more ago and then spend a bit of time cleaning it up. So
       | even though it can get big, I don't end up spending a lot of time
       | optimizing it.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | I think your method has worked well for me. I use Microsoft
         | ToDo as a tool for it. It has a My Day list that automatically
         | clears itself each day (by copying to Tasks). You can then re-
         | add to your My Day list as needed.
        
       | 0xCMP wrote:
       | My personal favorite is Cal Newport's idea of keeping a list of
       | things you need todo and time blocking them into whatever
       | schedule you have.
       | 
       | e.g. keep a "todo" list of some kind (or write down everything
       | you remember) and block off specific time to work on each thing.
       | This 1) forces you to pick some things to prioritize 2) gives you
       | time to make progress on them 3) doesn't drop the ball on if that
       | thing was "done" because it's still on the other list.
       | 
       | During the day you just focus on your calendar and what is next.
       | 
       | The biggest way todo lists have never worked for me is they make
       | everything feel overwhelming. This method helps force me to pick
       | and make progress. I don't always follow it closely because at
       | the end of the day it's just a way to trick your self to
       | prioritize given how much time you have in the day.
        
       | coutego wrote:
       | Every (long term) successful person I have met used todo lists.
       | 
       | Having a system to do things is like having good form when
       | playing and instrument (or some sport). You can get quite far
       | without getting the basics right, but then you hit a limit you
       | can't get past it without fundamentally changing things. You can
       | even get injured very easily (literally in sports, burnt out on a
       | desk / management job) or you can just slowly become dead wood
       | over time.
       | 
       | Changing how to do the fundamentals is more and more difficult
       | with experience and age. Once you hit a plateau (or you are
       | already overwhelmed and incapable of coping with things) most
       | people will not be able to start re-learning to do things from
       | scratch neither accept the hit on their productivity for a
       | significant amount of time until they manage to do things on top
       | of the new system.
       | 
       | My advice to those of you who are still young: do count on your
       | immense energy and raw (intelectual) brute force if/as needed but
       | please dedicate a conscious amount of time to deliberately
       | develop a system which is sustainable and can grow with you as
       | needed. You will need to rely on the expertise of others who have
       | already gone very far, in the same way you need to trust your
       | tennis trainer in how to use the racquet. You won't find out by
       | yourself whether you are holding it wrong until you have already
       | hurt yourself. So go and find some system like Getting Things
       | Done or similar, learn it, use it and practice, practice and
       | practice. If you look for role models just search for those
       | people who are very productive in an apparently effortless and
       | natural way. Those are the ones to learn from.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | charles_f wrote:
       | I like how the counterpoints for to-do lists are things that can
       | be fixed by process. Reviewing list often, closing things you
       | won't do, grouping by importance, categorizing by context, etc.
       | 
       | The one recurring alternative presented to to-dos seems to be
       | scheduling (ironic given that a counter argument of to-do lists
       | is that its hard to estimate time). Schedule rather than to-do
       | seems applicable to such a narrow band of people whose life is
       | deterministic. The overhead of rescheduling everything that I
       | can't do when the alert pops would be ridiculous.
       | 
       | I understand that they might not work for some, they do just fine
       | for me.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | I have the simplest and most basic todo list that I could make
       | without using any external tools except for the ones that I
       | already use: I send myself an email with the header 'TODO' and
       | reply to it whenever something changes. It also serves as a
       | record when stuff gets removed (the mail following the one where
       | it was last present was when it was done), though that is rarely
       | used. For repetitive items (tax filings, for instance) I change
       | the 'due' date.
       | 
       | Simple, easy, very flexible.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | creakingstairs wrote:
       | I've tried to use to do lists and it has never worked for me. The
       | necessary upkeep to keep it up to date annoyed me the most.
       | 
       | Recently, however, I've come to realise the value of having a
       | well-groomed todo list, with tasks broken down and prioritised.
       | E.g. not "work on my game" but rather "Find 10 inspirations for
       | the games art direction (20m)".
       | 
       | This gets rid of any ambiguities I have around the task, which
       | has been a friction large enough for me to procrastinate.
        
       | stathibus wrote:
       | Let's consider the alternatives to to-do lists. They are 1)
       | remember everything without writing it down, or 2) rely on being
       | reminded about anything important by something or someone else. I
       | don't think I've missed any, and it's pretty obvious to me why 1
       | and 2 are bad plans... so obvious that I'm confused about why so
       | many people blog or write books about the concept.
        
         | JadeNB wrote:
         | > 2) rely on being reminded about anything important by
         | something or someone else.
         | 
         | Isn't that what a to-do list is--just a reminder of anything
         | important by something else?
        
         | omegalulw wrote:
         | Downside of to-do lists
         | 
         | 1. You spend too much time optimizing your to-do list. 2. You
         | realize you are spending too much time optimizing your to-do
         | list and you give up in frustration because you feel like you
         | don't get your actual work done.
         | 
         | With a text file, it's a free for all, you don't feel obligated
         | to keep it clean, when you have to make a note you just "do
         | it".
        
           | stathibus wrote:
           | Yes, some people make a hobby out of the lists themselves.
           | That's probably not a good idea. The solution is not "stop
           | making lists."
        
           | idoh wrote:
           | It's just definitional at this point - I'd say that a text
           | file counts as a to do list.
        
           | beebeepka wrote:
           | I am confused. The assumption here seems to be that people
           | are using to-do lists to... schedule their lives or
           | something? Otherwise what you said makes zero sense to me.
           | 
           | Either way, I cannot relate at all
        
         | robga wrote:
         | I don't use hand written or electronic lists or reminder
         | systems. You might say I use a biological memory system but I
         | don't see it in any way as a list. I'm aware that I have tasks,
         | and they have deadlines, priorities, effort levels,
         | complexities, dependencies, relationships, and so forth. But it
         | is so alien to me to put them in an app or on paper. I've
         | tried, since others swear by it. But it makes as much sense to
         | me as writing down the words I know so that I can later use
         | them in the right order at the right times. It's a huge
         | reduction in dimensionality for no purpose.
         | 
         | The discourse is often that there are two groups 1. those that
         | use todo lists and are more productive than if they didn't 2.
         | those that don't use todo lists but could be more productive if
         | they did
         | 
         | I genuinely feel there is a third group, those that do not use
         | todo lists and would not be any more productive if they did. I
         | don't avoid them, I've tried them with their doctrines because
         | they were recommended by others. Didn't add anything at all. I
         | have no 'todo pain points', rarely if ever feel I've forgotten
         | something or would have been aided with a 'list'. I have a good
         | memory/recall capacity but not especially good so it is not
         | that.
         | 
         | I do create 'lists' to add memory, but these are along the
         | lines of the 40 items of grocery to buy, or clicking 'add to
         | list' on Netflix. Not 'todo' lists as such.
         | 
         | I'm interested if anyone else feels similar.
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | If you're sincerely confused, here are some reasons people
         | avoid them:
         | 
         | - https://blog.codinghorror.com/todont/
         | 
         | - https://hbr.org/2012/01/to-do-lists-dont-work
         | 
         | - https://blog.frantic.im/all/todo-apps-are-meant-for-robots/
         | 
         | I also saw a recent HN comment that todo lists are basically
         | suitable only for low-level ICs and that the truly successful
         | don't use them. I wondered if that was really true and, well,
         | here we are.
         | 
         | [edit]: I think there's also an issue that people can't self-
         | regulate very well, so when they fail, they blame whatever
         | system they use. So I wanted a clear signpost I could point to
         | make it utterly clear that successful people do use these
         | things (and, therefore, that any misgivings have other roots).
        
           | yeetaccount4 wrote:
           | A lot of the criticisms I'm seeing here are how you approach
           | your todo list. If you look at it as a script for your whole
           | life of course it's going to fail, you'll spend more time
           | setting it up and consulting it than doing anything with it,
           | and it'll quickly get swamped with irrelevant details. If you
           | use it as a 'living document' that jogs your memory for what
           | needs to get done it's going to work out better. Often times
           | just putting something on paper helps organize your thoughts
           | around something and commit it to memory.
        
           | amiircoal wrote:
           | These common reasons listed in these types of articles do not
           | support the conclusion that todo lists don't work.
           | 
           | They are a list of some common challenges when working with
           | todo lists. But what working method doesn't have challenges?
           | 
           | I could compose a list of various challenges of working from
           | home. It does not mean working from home, "doesn't work".
        
             | akprasad wrote:
             | I completely agree! And I myself use a to-do list. I
             | mention these just to illustrate why some might disagree
             | that to-do lists are obvious.
        
           | jnurmine wrote:
           | Everyone has their own way to be effective and productive, my
           | opinion follows.
           | 
           | TODO-lists are useful when using them for what they are good
           | for:
           | 
           | 1. mini-planning the upcoming work,
           | 
           | 2. tracking what you've done (the ticked boxes), and
           | 
           | 3. tracking what needs to be done to complete the main task
           | (the unticked boxes).
           | 
           | Putting this information into the calendar? No, totally wrong
           | place. Using some app? Clumsy and annoying and easy to get
           | distracted... but sure, if it works for you.
           | 
           | I'd say just use a text file with whatever format is OK for
           | you. Or pen + paper.
           | 
           | I have TODO-lists with tasks with a time-span of a few weeks
           | to many-a-day subtasks that I plan ahead of time so I know
           | what to do next.
           | 
           | In my opinion, that's the important part: knowing what to do
           | next.
           | 
           | If you don't know what to do next, you have to stop to figure
           | this out. Hence the TODO-lists.
           | 
           | Besides, for me, this switching of mode from executing to
           | planning/analyzing breaks the flow of the task I was doing. I
           | have to go into another kind of mind-state. So I try to plan
           | ahead and then just execute, it's easier and more fun to just
           | keep the flow going for a longer time.
           | 
           | Usually my subtask planning for things I'm familiar with is
           | more tactical and I just throw it in as I go (I'm used to
           | this now), but for unfamiliar things I have to stop and
           | analyze things up front. Of course situations change and then
           | I just go back and modify the tasks and plans. But at some
           | point, a clear path forward emerges. Then I take it.
        
           | a_shovel wrote:
           | _Wow_ , the first article is just awful.
           | 
           | He's not even saying that to-do lists _don 't help._ He's
           | saying that if they _do_ help you, _you 're broken._
           | 
           | Congratulations on having never forgotten something
           | important, I guess? I apologize for being a mere mortal who
           | gets distracted and forgets things sometimes.
        
             | jrs235 wrote:
             | Problem is, author likely hand waves your concern away. If
             | it was truly that important you wouldn't have forgotten it.
             | :vomit:
        
             | low_tech_love wrote:
             | It's a part of the "everything you do must be awesome"
             | movement. They forget that most people have a job and a
             | personal life to take care of. Ticking items in a todo list
             | is perfectly fine. Also I had a feeling their main argument
             | is that they're getting overwhelmed by the list itself. I
             | guess it can be a problem, but the solution is to learn to
             | let your list go sometimes. You must re-assess it
             | regularly.
        
           | astrobe_ wrote:
           | I think the articles you link are mistaken and that OP is
           | correct. This is quote from one of them says it all: "I've
           | tried to maintain to-do lists at various points in my life."
           | 
           | Of course don't do that. Todolists are there to help you
           | remember things, not to be "maintained" or to provide you
           | with a sense of "achievement" or whatnot. They are basically
           | the same thing as a shopping list. Nothing more, nothing
           | less.
           | 
           | The first step to actually use a todolist is not to use fancy
           | Todolist apps. Just use Notepad or whatever simple text
           | editor that can do cut/paste.
        
             | low_tech_love wrote:
             | Yes, and learn to let the list go sometimes. Re-assess it,
             | toss it away and make another one, etc. It's much better to
             | consciously ignore/forget about some tasks (because they
             | have become unimportant) than to unwillingly forget
             | something important.
        
             | akprasad wrote:
             | I completely agree (I'm the post author). I found a simple
             | text file works well for me. I think what's most important
             | is that I can get in the habit of using it every day. Most
             | else is just window-dressing.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | Is it obvious? I forget many things but the rarely ever the
         | most urgent/important tasks i have to do right now.
         | 
         | I need a calendar and checklists for sure but when i write to
         | do lists they inevitably end up being things i'd never forget
         | mixed in with a clutter of tasks that were never really
         | important enough to get around to doing.
        
       | 8note wrote:
       | I have a notebook; sometimes it gets a to-do list so i can forget
       | about things I have to do, sometimes it's a design sketchbook,
       | and sometimes is for doing a bit of math.
       | 
       | That some rich or smart people have/had Todo lists sounds like
       | survivorship bias
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | Two tips:
       | 
       | A major cost for long lists (which is most honest todo lists) is
       | reviewing the items to see what needs doing and reprioritizing
       | today. It's highly distracting (thinking about lots of things you
       | aren't going to address today), draining, and highly inefficient
       | (again, you spend time and energy for nothing - you aren't going
       | to act on most items).
       | 
       | 1. Use a hierarchical todo list, an outline, essentially. Then
       | you can skip entire sections ('paint garage' - not this week!).
       | 
       | 2. For each entry, add a 'review-by' date. It means that you can
       | forget about the entry until that date. Set the dates
       | realistically - you have only so much time and energy, so don't
       | bother dating the tasks before you realistially might have time
       | for them (e.g., after the big project). To review your list, just
       | sort by the review-by date and read the items dated today. If you
       | do it realistically, that shouldn't be much more than what's
       | possible today, and you can safely and comfortably forget the
       | rest, knowing they won't slip through the cracks.
        
         | lanstin wrote:
         | Org mode -- you can expand and collapse with 1 key stroke
        
           | plater wrote:
           | An alternative to using Emacs is EasyOrg [1] which makes org
           | mode a dash simpler to use and with a useful agenda and
           | calendar view. Not supporting full org mode, but plenty of
           | power for Todo list and project planning.
           | 
           | [1] https://easyorgmode.com
        
       | omarhaneef wrote:
       | As the joke goes about capitalism: to-do lists are the worst form
       | of productivity organization but for any other.
        
       | mrehler wrote:
       | I direct five bands across 8 grades and deal with a lot of events
       | off-site. I've got parent contacts to make about logistics,
       | supplies to manage for the band, instruments to help students
       | fixed, resources for helping students I want to make...
       | 
       | Many, many band directors don't use to-do systems, but I don't
       | know how (nothing about the number of bands I have is necessarily
       | uncommon). OmniFocus and an overly complicated system of several
       | note apps make me able to reference the information I need at any
       | given moment on whatever device is in my hand, and keeps me on
       | top of what I need to do.
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | I've found todo lists useful for breaking down complex tasks and
       | serving as an anxiety sink for "I'm going to forget something" or
       | to get it off my mind while I'm laying in bed.
       | 
       | eg: Moving house, I generally list out the things I think I need
       | to do, and as sub bullets break down those if they have
       | actionable single items. It also helps me when I have time,
       | motivation, but uncertainty what to do next -- I can just grab
       | any item in that list and know it's moving me marginally closer
       | to the goal.
        
       | Lorin wrote:
       | I actively use my grocery shopping list, every other list is just
       | a form of note taking I revisit once in a blue moon.
        
       | true_maybe wrote:
       | If you can't create the checklist, you don't know the
       | deliverable.
        
       | adrianmonk wrote:
       | I do something a little odd with daily to-do lists: I make them
       | nearly exhaustive.
       | 
       | Everything I'm planning to do that day goes on the list. Even if
       | it's low-priority or non-urgent. Even obvious stuff that's part
       | of my routine like "take a shower" or "eat lunch". And leisure
       | stuff like "watch football game". If I really intend to do it
       | today, it gets included.
       | 
       | One benefit is it helps me avoid being over-optimistic about how
       | much time I have. If only certain select items are written down,
       | it's too easy to look at it and get a false idea that I don't
       | have that much to do.
       | 
       | The other benefit is I find it easier to think about. If some
       | items are implicitly going to happen and others are written down,
       | then working with the list is a process of trying to
       | simultaneously read some things and remember others. It just
       | works better if I see everything all together in one place.
        
       | moonchrome wrote:
       | Is email really comparable ? The todo examples quoted were self
       | assigned tasks, emails are usually things you need to do for
       | other people. I can get on board with the email task management,
       | creating personal to-do lists is just not my style.
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | OP here. When I compare email to, for example, being an IC and
         | using JIRA/Trello, there seems to be a natural analogy in that
         | there's an inbox of items you have to respond to.
         | 
         | And more power to you for knowing what works for you and what
         | doesn't. I found that to-do lists work for me, and I'm glad you
         | know what works for you.
        
       | pengaru wrote:
       | TODO lists are the cornerstone of my ability to get practically
       | any task that can't be done immediately and finished today done
       | at some point.
       | 
       | But it's important to ensure those lists are kept somewhere
       | visible at the start of the day. Also constant updating,
       | rewriting, and reprioritizing I find are key to their
       | effectiveness.
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | agree, also similar username
        
       | monkeydust wrote:
       | Stopped a long time ago. Rely on memory or if bigger and more
       | time critical I stick in my diary.
        
       | arka2147483647 wrote:
       | For those of us who use to-do lists, where do you keep them?
       | 
       | My experiences:
       | 
       | - Colornote, the best i have found. You can have a to-do list
       | without any distraction. Click and it's crossed over, click again
       | and its unchecked again. Only android, no sync, both are
       | problems.
       | 
       | - Todoist, has some misguided notion that i want my to-do to have
       | anything to do with a calendar. When you open the app, fist task
       | is always to close the calendar, and go to the todo list. Will
       | either delete or reorder checked tasks, annoying. Will auto-
       | calendar items if you write something like "Something today",
       | ARGGHH. But, it will work anywhere, and sync everything across
       | devices, so my current choice.
        
         | 8note wrote:
         | On paper, with a pencil.
         | 
         | I've got a notebook that fits in my back pocket
        
         | marginalia_nu wrote:
         | In my document management system. I've built a bastardized
         | gemtext/orgmode parser because other people's software and
         | servers keeps updating and breaking and I want to be able to
         | access and update it from any device or location.
         | 
         | https://memex.marginalia.nu/todo/todo.gmi
         | 
         | https://memex.marginalia.nu/todo/done.gmi
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | OP here. Here were my needs:
         | 
         | - I need to get into the habit of using it every day.
         | 
         | - I need to _like_ using it. For me, a lack of friction is
         | vital.
         | 
         | - I need something flexible enough for me to add extra detail
         | if I need it (e.g. notes) or change my workflow as my situation
         | changes.
         | 
         | I found that a plain text file works very well for me. I always
         | have my terminal open, editing a file is quick, and I can store
         | notes with tasks easily. I don't need my list to look beautiful
         | -- I just need to be able to pull it up no matter where I am.
         | 
         | Specifically, I'm using the system Jeff Huang describes here:
         | https://jeffhuang.com/productivity_text_file/
         | 
         | [edit]: And going up one step, there's the meta-issue that
         | there are, what, hundreds of to-do apps to choose from?
         | Frankly, I found myself paralyzed by options.
        
       | kossTKR wrote:
       | Agree with the article - the take presented in the first articles
       | are a joke right?
       | 
       | They remind of the mind numbingly arrogant articles about UHNWI's
       | that didn't have smartphones from a while back - well duh, they
       | didn't because they had several servants that fixed their
       | calendar, printed things, arranged meetings etc.
       | 
       | Same with the "no tech" Silicon Valley trend that's an incredible
       | privilege not applicable to 99% of regular people.
       | 
       | You need a place to mentally park various things you need to do,
       | ie. a todo list in todays complicated and advanced society - pay
       | this bill, buy this thing, call this person etc.
       | 
       | Complexity falls with privilege.
       | 
       | You can't simply remember them unless living a very simple life.
       | Maybe some very rich person can have a PA, live in the woods, or
       | the hermit geniuses of 200 years ago worked very differently on
       | paper and in notebooks, but today a simple todo list is
       | absolutely needed unless living alone and with very, very few
       | responsibilities.
       | 
       | I don't know anyone, like at all that doesn't have some kind of
       | todo list, ranging from a simple unsorted list, to multiple lists
       | to post it notes in your apartment.
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | There was a good discussion a few months ago about the high
         | attrition/ low retention rates of todo apps:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28010716
         | 
         | As usual, YMMV, but it's certainly a prevalent enough
         | phenomenon to indicate that todo lists aren't enough for many
         | people.
        
           | kossTKR wrote:
           | Interesting. Personally i think i also think it has to do
           | with the nature of those services, it's just too simple in
           | essence, the overhead gets obvious.
           | 
           | People just revert to a simple piece of paper, a txt file, as
           | i did until i for some reason started using the Reminders app
           | in osx/ios - the first actual app that i have used for more
           | than a year. Stupidly simple and a part of the system already
           | so makes sense.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | >I don't know anyone, like at all that doesn't have some kind
         | of todo list, ranging from a simple unsorted list, to multiple
         | lists to post it notes in your apartment.
         | 
         | i don't use a todo list. i either remember to do something or i
         | don't. i have tried to use todo lists before but they have
         | never worked. i just forget to check it, or i just don't end up
         | doing the things written on it.
        
           | kossTKR wrote:
           | But don't you use some physical system then? Setting a post-
           | it, putting bills in a stack in sight, opening a tab and not
           | closing it etc. to alert you of something?
           | 
           | I mean i'm impressed if you can do everything stream-of-
           | consciousness, but i also own both a company and have a
           | family and could probably get away without lists when i was
           | 22 without such distractions, but now i need to do at least
           | 10+ things everyday, i can't remember all of that.
           | 
           | I would love to simplify my life but it doesn't seem
           | feasible..
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | > The take presented in the first articles are a joke right?
         | 
         | Yes, very much so. This is my first time writing for a large
         | audience and I'm still learning how to balance the tone. My
         | true views are at the bottom of the post and are aligned with
         | yours.
        
           | yodon wrote:
           | >This is my first time writing for a large audience and I'm
           | still learning how to balance the tone.
           | 
           | You may want to read up on Poe's Law[0].
           | 
           | [0]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poe%27s_law
        
             | akprasad wrote:
             | Thanks for the reminder. I thought the juxtaposition of
             | those links with people like Leonardo da Vinci and Paul
             | Graham would be enough to make the sarcasm clear. But alas.
        
           | kossTKR wrote:
           | I know, we agree i think your entire article including the
           | first links just sparked the same feelings as they did in
           | you. Good job honestly!
        
       | megumax wrote:
       | Nowadays, I keep my TODOs in the codebase, it's pretty easy to
       | browse through code to find what isn't implemented yet, also it
       | became really popular lately and a lot of plugins for better
       | management appeared.
       | 
       | For real life TODOs, I use a simple cli to keep them in a
       | database that I share via Google Drive with my phone.
        
       | codingdave wrote:
       | I live most of my life via to do lists. I find it lets me put
       | time into organizing my goals, then put the lists aside once I
       | have a task to work on, and just focus on that task.
       | 
       | But I don't think we are all the same, so it is somewhat silly to
       | worry about what I do, or what blog posts people write about it.
       | Try things out, see what works for yourself, and do that.
        
       | aluminussoma wrote:
       | Cal Newport and Shane Parrish, in a discussion on the Knowledge
       | Project podcast, talked unfavorably about to-do lists. They
       | favored scheduling time to perform the needed tasks in a daily
       | calendar.
       | 
       | I tried that calendaring system a few times. It did not work for
       | me. To-do lists are easy, comfortable, familiar. They may not
       | work for millionaires. They work for me.
        
         | akprasad wrote:
         | OP here. I agree, and I hope your take-away from my post is
         | that extremely successful people _do_ use to-do lists. To quote
         | myself,  "People are different enough that there is no
         | universal system." What works for you is what works for you,
         | and you should use it unabashedly.
        
         | luckyandroid wrote:
         | Setting times is fine, but my approach is I have a list of 4-5
         | things to do written the night before, and knowing how much
         | time I have in the morning, midday and afternoon as well as the
         | energy I still have left at different parts of the day I say
         | whether they're done before work, at lunch, or after work.
         | 
         | I'm really not sure on the distinction people are using between
         | to-do lists and these other approaches - they all seem like to-
         | do lists just formatted differently because people work
         | differently.
        
         | chansiky wrote:
         | I've gotten a lot of productivity out of todo lists.
         | 
         | I've tried Cal Newport's calendaring system as well, which is
         | more or less a bullet journal + timeline and I thought it was
         | somewhat helpful, but in the end it was too tedious.
         | 
         | The thing that doesn't work for me is that If I don't finish
         | something within a timeframe, its not worth context switching.
         | Other times it made no sense to take on a task at a specific
         | time.
         | 
         | Sometimes its just better to have a simple list and wing the
         | rest of it. Don't overcomplicate your life if you don't have
         | to.
        
       | powersnail wrote:
       | Productivity discussions sometimes baffle me. It feels like some
       | people expect a TODO list (or other productivity tools) to put
       | magical motivations into their heads. When it doesn't, they
       | declare it not useful.
       | 
       | A TODO list is just a list. It mainly helps with two problems: 1)
       | memory problem, 2) planning problem. It can also facilitate
       | making measurements and analysis if that's your thing. But
       | regardless of which app or pen and paper you use, it is not
       | capable of making you want to work.
       | 
       | Perhaps in the distant future, we'll have that magic bullets
       | which instill literal productivity into your skull, but in 2022,
       | your motivation is on you.
        
       | luckyandroid wrote:
       | "Get rid of your to-do list and instead choose one year goal,
       | then break it down into monthly goals, then weekly goals, then
       | daily goals"
       | 
       | And what do you call that list you just wrote down, exactly?
        
         | d1sxeyes wrote:
         | OKRs. Obviously.
        
         | rbonvall wrote:
         | One single fractal to-do.
        
       | richnftio wrote:
       | I barely scratched the surface of what org mode can do, but tree
       | structured todos were a game changer for me. When programming,
       | researching a problem, being forced to go down a rabbit hole it
       | helped me go as deep as necessary into a task without loosing
       | track of what I actually want to achieve.
       | 
       | I wish there was a great hierarchical todo manager for native
       | Mac, with the capability to paste images. Right now I use
       | taskpaper, which lacks image functions. I tried notion, but its
       | editing capabilities are really slow.
        
       | JesseMReeves wrote:
       | The calendar-as-todo-list advice might be suitable for busy
       | managers, but seems quite unsuitable for engineers, scientists
       | and any kind of ,,makers" who can rarely tell how long solving a
       | problem will take.
       | 
       | Some reasons why can be found in Paul Grahams well-known essay
       | ,,Maker's Schedule, Manager's Schedule". Another one is getting
       | the various random demands occurring in life out of the head so
       | that it is free for difficult things that require full attention.
       | 
       | If you want to use calendars, the idea of the ,,unschedule" from
       | ,,The Now Habit" might be more suitable for makers: Only put
       | meetings, chores and actual freetime into your calendar so that
       | it becomes obvious when there are blocks of time for focused
       | work.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | In the digital world one mistake I found myself doing a couple
       | times was that I found a great new Todo list tool, started using
       | it, and in my enthusiasm for the new tool and my potential future
       | with it I added a bunch of useless todo items.
       | 
       | And after a month or so it was disused. After a year I'd find it
       | and feel slight shame.
       | 
       | But this last iteration of todo list usage might be different,
       | hopefully. It came during a stressful time. I am good at managing
       | stress though so all I needed was a way to remember what people
       | wanted from me. And that's where the todo list came in.
       | 
       | So far so good, I'm 2 months in, the longest I've ever used a
       | todo list.
        
         | johndubchak wrote:
         | +1 (I am Sisyphus!)
        
       | marginalia_nu wrote:
       | I find them situationally very useful. I'm very much an on-again-
       | off-again todo:er, depending on what life throws my way. If I
       | have enough ideas to require them I'll use them, if I don't then
       | I don't. I don't spend a lot of time making sure they're in some
       | sense perfect, it's just a tool, if it gets the job done it's
       | fine. If there's too much junk, I'll delete some of it.
       | 
       | If I'm inspired I may have many more ideas than I have time to
       | realistically implement. Putting them in a todo list helps me let
       | go of them until I have the time to put them into action.
       | 
       | I also believe in separating thinking from doing, spending time
       | away from my projects thinking seems to consistently produce
       | solid new takes, but that is rarely the case if I'm actually at
       | the keyboard working. I get too much tunnel vision and just spin
       | my wheels.
       | 
       | This in part also to allow me to be a present in my
       | relationships, to work at work. If I had to juggle all my ideas
       | in my head, I'd be aloof and incommunicable most of the time.
        
       | crehn wrote:
       | Every day before logging off from work, I write down my todos for
       | the following work day on a blank piece of paper. I close my
       | laptop, tuck the paper in a folder and put both in closet away
       | from sight.
       | 
       | Has worked really well getting things done and disconnecting from
       | work.
        
       | submeta wrote:
       | (Todo)Lists are a very useful tool, when used effectively. They
       | need to be accompanied by a list of principles though. Here are a
       | few:
       | 
       | - Review them regularly to keep them current. Pull out your lists
       | whenever you have the time. Add new subtasks, check off done
       | tasks, reorg lists if necessary. Keep your lists alive.
       | 
       | - Focus on the most valuable tasks first. One hint for what is
       | important: Do the tasks you avoid most.
       | 
       | - Block chunks of time for uninterrupted work.
       | 
       | - Don't try to do too many tasks on one day. Don't overschedule.
       | 
       | It does not matter which tools you use. Emacs+Orgmode, Things3,
       | OmniFocus (my fav), TaskPaper, etc. Just choose one tool and
       | stick with it. Don't think the grass is greener on the other
       | side. Don't switch systems constantly when your current system
       | seems overwhelming. It will be overwhelming when you didn't keep
       | it current. Just review and reorg your system regularly and keep
       | it alive.
       | 
       | Edit: Forgot the most important principle: Don't think that you
       | can accomplish all the things that are on your lists. In life you
       | are constantly forced to decide what to pick up and what to give
       | up. Constant trade-offs. Never think that all the things on your
       | lists _should_ be done either. The hardest part is to realize
       | that on a meta level you can change structures that create tasks
       | that shouldn't be done at all, at least not by you. This meta
       | analysis is the hardest part. Looking at all the commitments you
       | silently make, the roles you accepted silently now generating
       | tons of work you shouldn't be doing.
        
         | monsieurbanana wrote:
         | > One hint for what is important: Do the tasks you avoid most
         | 
         | There's a recently re-posted link to PG's Procrastination
         | article[1], which argues against this:
         | 
         | > That's the sense in which the most impressive people I know
         | are all procrastinators. They're type-C procrastinators: they
         | put off working on small stuff to work on big stuff.
         | 
         | It all boils down as to why you avoid those tasks. Is it
         | because you don't care about them, or because you dread their
         | difficulty? If it's the former, maybe (it depends!) you can
         | keep putting them off.
         | 
         | [1] http://paulgraham.com/procrastination.html
        
           | galangalalgol wrote:
           | I've just been working on this with my add coach, the
           | challenge is to be objective. I had some tasks pop up amd I
           | wanted to take them on rather than work the thing I'd been
           | putting off. But to work on the motivation for tasks I think
           | about the payoffs for completion and why they are important
           | and realized the thing I was putting off in this case
           | (retrofitting a yucky code base with a slick mew interface,
           | but not fixing any debt) was actually less important than the
           | popup which had a short timeline and high visibility with a
           | customer. So "do what you don't want to" doesn't always work,
           | and there is no substitute for thinking it through.
        
         | iamsanteri wrote:
         | To-do lists are useful to an extent, but I've found making
         | things time-bound to be the way to go. I wrote an article about
         | this a couple of years back and I'm still using this approach
         | with slight modifications along with a weekly planning session
         | on Sundays: https://www.lostbookofsales.com/why-to-do-lists-
         | often-stink-...
        
       | wortelefant wrote:
       | My current assortment of lists look like this:
       | 
       | Job-check monthly
       | 
       | Job-check weekly
       | 
       | private-check monthly
       | 
       | private-check weekly
       | 
       | Monday / Tuesday / (...) (weekday lists)
       | 
       | Monthly lists get checked at the beginning of the month, weekly
       | lists at the beginning of the week. I move tasks to the
       | individual days and delete or move items at the end of the day. I
       | tried many systems so far, and I like to focus on a few things
       | during the day. This is a system that currently works, but it
       | will likely be replaced at some point.
       | 
       | Team tasks are another matter, they live in shared tools at work.
       | Keeping both systems in synch is often a challenge, and I need to
       | restart it after a few days.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | Sounds like a habit tracker would be a good tool for this.
         | 
         | I use Productive but I hesitate to recommend it because of how
         | aggressively it tries to get you to convert to paid version.
        
           | wortelefant wrote:
           | not quite, the most important part of my todo list checking
           | is manually moving items to the current days' list. This
           | action is easily done in tick tick by drag and drop, but I
           | feel like I have to do it manually, to create a memory
           | impression strong enough that I remember the task as
           | something important. The whole todo list 'system' is just an
           | artefact of repeated actions that have a higher chance to
           | create helpful memory paths.
        
       | atomashpolskiy wrote:
       | Great question! Todo lists are next to useless for me. For
       | important stuff that I _have_ to do and must not forget about, I
       | set up alarm clock (without description, as such stuff is in the
       | back of my mind anyway). The rest is kept in text files,
       | notebooks, napkins, etc., which I re-visit periodically or
       | remember about spontaneously.
        
       | d_burfoot wrote:
       | The problem with typical TODO lists is common to many
       | productivity apps: one size does not fit all. People with
       | different interests, lifestyles, job functions, and
       | organizational constraints will need radically different
       | workflows and software to support those workflows.
       | 
       | For example, in my day job at a big tech company, I am often
       | blocked from doing some TODO item because I'm waiting for someone
       | else to do something (code review, ACL approval, respond to
       | support ticket, etc). So I don't want my TODO app to show me
       | items that are currently blocked. This constraint in my workflow
       | is mostly just an artifact of the way big tech companies operate,
       | not a universal feature of work. Other professionals doubtless
       | face other constraints.
       | 
       | I have a theory that the solution to this problem is for
       | professionals (not just software engineers!) to write their own
       | productivity apps. With a good framework, it is easy to write
       | quite useful mini-apps that reflect your specific needs - think a
       | spreadsheet, but with much nicer, custom user interface. I built
       | such a framework for my own needs, and I am slowly rolling it out
       | to the world, check it out if you're interested:
       | https://webwidgets.io/
        
       | coding123 wrote:
       | I need to get back into them.
       | 
       | I am most productive when I start the day looking at yesterday's
       | list and re-organizing it. By the end if I don't get too
       | distracted I end up being more productive...
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | Ben Franklin. Also myself.
        
       | ziftface wrote:
       | I think it's safe to ignore any advice that sounds like
       | "successful people do/don't do ..."
       | 
       | Advice like that will always contradict itself since successful
       | people are not all the same.
        
       | dillondoyle wrote:
       | Me. But they get way too long. Not enough hours to get through
       | them all. So it's more like an attempt to prioritize.
        
         | slickdork wrote:
         | I use a 5-3-1 todo strategy every day: 5 easy things, 3 medium
         | things, 1 hard thing. I didn't invent it, but it works well for
         | me.
         | 
         | Anything that didn't get done the day before gets escalated a
         | category the next day. That thing I though of being as medium
         | todo but didn't get done? It's obviously belonging in the
         | 'hard' category.
         | 
         | One of my easy tasks is always 'make tomorrows list'. So, it's
         | a perpetual motion machine.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | I like that system.
        
       | flamesofphx wrote:
       | I find them to be magic little time capsules, for when I write
       | them and then find them six months to a year latter, they let me
       | know what I have not gotten done yet...
        
         | nurbl wrote:
         | Or, perhaps they remind you of what didn't need to be done
         | after all...
        
       | DarylZero wrote:
       | When I write stuff down on to-do lists I never forget things on
       | the list. I don't look at the list and check them off after I do
       | them. It doesn't help me get anything done. The items I don't do
       | are memorized on the phone and in my mind, and I still don't do
       | them.
       | 
       | I guess I keep putting stuff in the to-do list on the fear I
       | might forget to do something important, but probably I wouldn't
       | check the to-do list enough to prevent that anyway.
       | 
       | I think the to-do list is probably best if you model yourself as
       | the slave of its author, and you dutifully obey your master.
       | Where the to-do list represents some kind of self-mastery,
       | executive function, command of present self from past. Also
       | liberates you from decision-making in the present.
       | 
       | I don't have that attitude toward to-do lists at all.
        
       | yanbianhobo wrote:
       | One thing I've found necessary about a todo list is to have it
       | synced to the phone (which I'll have with me nearly always, as
       | opposed to the laptop), so I can quickly note down a thought that
       | I might otherwise forget by the time I open the laptop next.
       | Other than that, a simple checklist has proved the most useful
       | setup. I've tried fancier tools like Trello, Todoist, Evernote
       | but none of them took. I keep my checklist sorted roughly in
       | order of urgency, and always refer to it when trying to decide
       | what to do next.
        
       | atum47 wrote:
       | I have a todo app that I wrote myself, every month I add things
       | that I need to pay and other stuff that I need to do. I used to
       | pay the bills all in advance, but here in Brazil leave money in
       | some Fintech apps are giving quite the interest, so I hold on to
       | the money until the day I have to pay the bill. The app has been
       | very helpful so far...
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Feels like what there needs to be is a meta-system to evaluate
       | different productivity methods for X amount of weeks each and
       | then compare their effectiveness. Knowing such a framework would
       | be more useful than individual techniques, of which there are
       | countless.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | You need to keep track things _somehow_. And I can 't think of a
       | single piece of software or other elaborate method of project
       | management that doesn't essentially boil down to "Thing X needs
       | to get done"
       | 
       | I use todoist:
       | 
       | -About 60% are a bunch of ideas, a sort of wish list, that I
       | occasionally read through to keep them in mind and in case
       | something I thought of a while back is now much more relevant.
       | 
       | -At least 20% of what's on there are higher value projects I
       | should work on when I have time.
       | 
       | -The last 20% are a regular stream of tasks coming in and out.
       | When none of them are due "right now" then I work on something
       | form the previous 20% (where values of "right now" are in the 2-3
       | days range and I'm absolutely certain that the soonest needed
       | tasks will not take longer than that.
       | 
       | And then sometimes when I just need a break from normal work I
       | will take a day or two & find something from the 60% to work on.
       | 
       | This also serves as a worklog so I can easily track what I've
       | done-- especially useful for performance evaluations.
        
       | steve_adams_86 wrote:
       | I am completely dysfunctional without todo lists and a daily
       | reflection and revisiting of priorities.
       | 
       | I will constantly find other things to do I would prefer to do in
       | the moment, but will ultimately lead to important things being
       | neglected for days or years.
        
       | brightball wrote:
       | I do. Sticky notes + ClickUp.
        
       | astaunton wrote:
       | I have worked in several organisations where I have needed to be
       | dynamic, dropping some tasks I am currently working on to take up
       | something that is more business critical. I create a task list to
       | keep track of anything that needs to be done, some tasks may have
       | several sub-tasks. I add notes for each task, to remind myself of
       | where I was in each task before I leave it to move on to
       | something else (or before I forget). As each task or sub-task
       | gets it gets set as finished removed / a strike through (depends
       | on the tool being used for the list).
       | 
       | The list is only to remind me of what needs to be done, I will
       | often change the order of the list depending on the changing
       | priorities of the business I am working in. I found I need a list
       | as trying to juggle all the tasks in my queue became too
       | difficult and often would require some time to rediscover where I
       | had finished off on a task before I was asked to change to
       | something of higher priority (e.g. migrating a machine to a
       | different version on Linux where a predecessor has not documented
       | the build, compared to an outage on a service in production
       | (sometimes diagnosing an issue in an outage generates tasks to be
       | done on other machines to prevent future issues, the notes will
       | record the relevant commands etc that will need to be run when
       | performing that task).
       | 
       | I will add that I would not live my life based on the the task
       | list, it is merly a tool to aid me as my brain gets focused on
       | other things :D
        
       | low_tech_love wrote:
       | Knuth's advice is especially good. If there is something in my
       | todo list that I hate, it's probably because (a) it's hard, (b)
       | it will take some time to do, and (c) it's very important (or
       | else it wouldn't be there). Mustering the courage to do them
       | early rather than late is an almost certain recipe for
       | satisfaction and a good, relaxing weekend. One other thing about
       | todo lists that I like is fitting things into the available time
       | frame. I often open my todo list and think "ok, I have 30
       | minutes, what can I tick off". It's quite good for my mental
       | health (when I actually do it).
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | He wrote an entire text processing system as a way of
         | procrastination, though.
        
       | saaaaaam wrote:
       | I use ClickUp as an overarching todo list combined with various
       | automations based on email which I can trigger by applying
       | specific labels or which are automatically triggered by filters
       | and picked up by integromat.
       | 
       | This then either delegates tasks to my assistant or team;
       | triggers onward automations to carry out important but repetitive
       | tasks; or adds them to my own list - the latter often being
       | "thing about this" rather than "do this". I've also setup Otter
       | to save things to my Dropbox so that I can dictate things into my
       | todo list.
       | 
       | For example the tag "investigate" can be triggered with a
       | keystroke on my email and copies the email into a particular list
       | and assigns it to my assistant. When the task is "accepted" that
       | applies a template that then sets a due date and pushes it into
       | our weekly one on one agenda. "Action required" pushes it into my
       | task list and sets a high priority flag.
       | 
       | Emails with attachments that hit a particular filter (e.g.
       | regularly occurring reports that I receive by email) are
       | labelled, the attachment is extracted and saved to a folder in
       | Google drive where it is picked up and emailed to a kindle I use
       | specifically for reading work documents, and a ClickUp task is
       | created that prompts me to read it within X days then and write
       | myself a brief summary as an aide memoire, but which is also
       | available to my team where necessary so that the key points I
       | consider important are crystallised, either for further action or
       | just to build the bigger picture.
       | 
       | I've gradually managed to slim the bulk of my work admin down to
       | email, ClickUp and calendar which frees up a huge amount of time
       | - and more importantly removes the crippling stress of feeling
       | like I've forgotten something.
       | 
       | I have severe ADHD so if I don't use lists I forget things. And
       | when I get stressed about maybe having forgotten something my
       | creativity and higher focus evaporates.
       | 
       | Super-powered todo lists are my secret weapon and have changed
       | the way I work in an incredible way.
        
       | amiircoal wrote:
       | I'm the only one on my team that uses a todo manager religiously.
       | I am also the most productive on my team.
       | 
       | I consider my todo manager my superpower. It powers my life.
       | 
       | And while I advocate using a good todo manager, I've learnt that
       | they are not for everyone.
       | 
       | Everyone has their own working styles.
       | 
       | My recommendation for people is be open to experimenting with new
       | ways to work.
       | 
       | If you have always used a calendar as your primary way to
       | schedule your work or only a paper notebook, experiment for 15
       | days with another method.
       | 
       | If your todo manager isn't working for you, experiment with
       | another software or even try a paper notebook.
       | 
       | Investing a bit of time into alternative organizational methods
       | can have a very positive impact on your productivity as well as
       | happiness.
        
       | erwincoumans wrote:
       | It is on my todo to create a todo list.
       | 
       | My father once went to the book store, to buy an agenda to write
       | down things he forgot. When he came home, turns out he left the
       | agenda at the bookstore :)
        
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