[HN Gopher] Why can't I play Ultra HD Blu-ray movies on my new I...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Why can't I play Ultra HD Blu-ray movies on my new Intel CPU
       platform?
        
       Author : freemint
       Score  : 568 points
       Date   : 2022-01-14 10:09 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cyberlink.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cyberlink.com)
        
       | Havoc wrote:
       | DRM - broken by design
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | Defective by Design sounds even better.
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | https://www.defectivebydesign.org/
        
       | jankal wrote:
       | It's the same problem I was facing trying to play Netflix Ultra
       | HD on my AMD CPU. Fortunately Netflix now also works without
       | Intel SGX so I can watch my stuff on my PCs now.
       | 
       | On the other hand: It is still not possible to play Amazon Prime
       | Ultra HD on AMD CPUs and probably also on the new Intel 12th gen
       | as of now.
       | 
       | The one thing I hate about these limitations is the amount of
       | detailed knowledge that is required to know what is happening. As
       | an average consumer I would have never thought of such bullshit.
       | I only read about the problem wehn I had already bought my CPU...
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | If you torrent the content directly, it plays on all hardware
         | and can be used offline or easily shared to friends via
         | USB/AirDrop/etc. You also get a wide choice of players.
         | 
         | Everything good on the streaming sites is quickly available via
         | torrent, and VPNs are like $5. Don't continue paying the media
         | cartels for abuse.
        
           | xtracto wrote:
           | WebTorrent + RarBg is where things are at now. Hopefully we
           | will see more and more descentralized or anonymous search
           | databases with Tor, Freenet, IPFS or similar technology to
           | finally end the "Piracy Wars".
        
           | whywhywhywhy wrote:
           | > Everything good on the streaming sites is quickly available
           | via torrent
           | 
           | This isn't as true as it used to be. The torrent scene seems
           | a fraction of what it used to be.
           | 
           | Presumably it's still fine in private sites but I wouldn't
           | know.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | I don't have any trouble finding 4K remixes of movies, even
             | ones from a decade ago. This is on public trackers.
        
         | wodenokoto wrote:
         | You can play Netflix in HD on a computer? I'm watching animated
         | gif video quality on safari, and how do I change it?
        
           | mmis1000 wrote:
           | On Windows, you can, with a giant gotcha. Netflix need you to
           | have all connect screen 4k to play ultra hd on Windows. I
           | don't know if it is different if the screen is buildin.
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | According to [1] Netflix supports "Safari up to 4K on macOS
           | 11.0 or later"
           | 
           | Of course, you also need to be on the 'premium' plan, have a
           | fast-enough internet connection, be watching 4K content, have
           | the T2 security chip, have an HDCP display, and so on.
           | 
           | [1] https://help.netflix.com/en/node/55764
           | https://help.netflix.com/en/node/23742
        
         | trissylegs wrote:
         | For a while I was running my second monitor over DVI. And
         | putting Amazon prime on it cause the video to go blank.
         | 
         | I know why (I think there's some bs about not running HDCP over
         | DVI even though it's basically HDMI in most Configs) But it was
         | bizzare to actually see it.
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | Didn't realize that cyberlink was still around. Their market
       | share must be minuscule these days. No laptops ship with optical
       | drives and it would be rare to add one to a desktop build these
       | days too.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | Bought one with M-Disc for backup last year or the year before.
         | 
         | Feels nice to be able to watch old movies that I bought back in
         | the day that aren't available on streaming - at least around
         | here :-/
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | It looks like they also have a video editing program that they
         | sell. I would think that not only is the market for playing
         | discs on a computer small but the market for playing 4k discs
         | on a computer is even smaller.
        
       | SavantIdiot wrote:
       | You know who can stop this?
       | 
       | You.
       | 
       | The only reason Hollywood has power is because you buy DVDs and
       | go to movies.
       | 
       | If you stopped, Hollywood would go broke.
       | 
       | Quibbling about Intel or legislation is pointless. Just don't buy
       | their product and you'll bring them to their knees.
       | 
       | "Ultra HD Blu-ray" ... There is so much marketing BS in that
       | phrase. The brain washing goes deep. Pick up a book. Get a hobby.
       | Go outside. Put down the passive entertainment. Send a real
       | message if you don't like all this DRM shit. You don't NEED to
       | park your ass on a couch and be entertained.
        
       | anthk wrote:
       | Ah, 2004 with libdvdcss again.
       | 
       | Thanks, companies. Thanks, companies. You are the perfect P2P
       | marketing advisors.
        
       | dtx1 wrote:
       | Anyone interested in an invite to torrentleech.org? No DRM
       | there...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mardifoufs wrote:
         | Very much so! Thanks:)
        
         | noyesno wrote:
         | _o/
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | please give me a way to contact you
        
         | ohcomments wrote:
         | That's against TL rules... However... French trackers interest
         | me so if any invite available for those... Lemme know!
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | Yeah, but who cares? Not like torrentleech is very picky when
           | it comes to their users, sign ups are open so often it barely
           | matters.
        
         | FalconSensei wrote:
         | Sure, email in profile!
        
         | drumhead wrote:
         | lol, yeah why not..
        
           | dtx1 wrote:
           | please give me a way to contact you
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | DanAtC wrote:
         | Sure! Email in profile
        
         | dtx1 wrote:
         | out of invites
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | It's almost as if piracy is to only way to not constantly be
       | messed with.
        
       | perakojotgenije wrote:
       | A gentle XKCD reminder that you can only be sure that you'll be
       | able to play your media in the future if you pirate it.
       | 
       | https://xkcd.com/488/
        
         | rthomas6 wrote:
         | Or you could buy physical media.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | This article is literally about being unable to play your
           | physical media because your computer is too new.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | I have UHD rips from blue-rays that I own made with
             | makemkv. As far as I can tell, doing the rips for personal
             | use is 100% allowed in my jurisdiction. If anything the
             | fact that newer machines _can 't_ play them back would
             | strengthen my fair-use case. These are personal-use copies
             | of physical media that I own, which does not fall under
             | most peoples definition of piracy.
        
         | acomjean wrote:
         | There was a radio segment last week on boston public radio
         | where Andy Ihnatko explained as stuff floats into the public
         | domain, some of our new media only comes out on digital
         | streaming formats and without piracy copies would probably
         | would never become public domain. This a future problem but
         | potentially a real one.
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | It's such a shame paying customers get shafted over and over and
       | over again.
       | 
       | I went through the whole piracy gamut including torrents, usenet,
       | radarr, sonarr, plex, emby, jellyfin - you name it I tried it.
       | The best solution I'm using today and try to keep it hush is
       | Stremio + RealDebrid.
       | 
       | https://i.ibb.co/Mn6VSvq/image.png
       | 
       | No piracy ISP letter risk, no torrenting, just a direct download
       | from one single server that keeps you private. Like having a Plex
       | with _everything_ on it.
        
       | carlycue wrote:
       | Tim Cook: "This is how I win"
        
       | dschuetz wrote:
       | Whoever still buys Blu-rays anyway? Isn't it a dead market
       | already?
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | I sure hope not. BDrips, especially if done properly by a good
         | scenegroup have an unparalleled bitrate.
         | 
         | Unless streaming sites up their game, we'll see a drop in movie
         | image quality everywhere except cinemas.
        
           | arbitrage wrote:
           | Sometimes I find alternate sources for things I can otherwise
           | stream on services I pay for. The encoding and bitrate can be
           | truly awful on a commercial streaming platform. Worst example
           | I've seen of this recently is _Wheel of Time_ on Amazon.
           | Completely unwatchable streaming.
        
         | onychomys wrote:
         | I torrent everything and then buy BR's of small movies that I
         | loved. I don't know any other way to support indie-ish film
         | makers. It's not like a band where you can listen to them on
         | Spotify (which is basically like pirating it, given the pay
         | structure for the band there) and then buy a teeshirt or
         | whatever from their website. I honestly don't know if it
         | actually helps anything at all, but I don't have a lot of other
         | ideas about how to let companies know what sorts of things I
         | think they should be making.
        
         | aidenn0 wrote:
         | I do because I prefer owning to renting.
        
           | blooalien wrote:
           | Except that when you buy something with DRM included, you
           | aren't "owning" anything but the physical disc it comes on.
           | You're still "renting" the content.
        
             | aidenn0 wrote:
             | See my comment here:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29937249
             | 
             | Note that in the US at least, owning a physical item can be
             | legally important due to things like the first sale
             | doctrine.
        
         | gmac wrote:
         | I do! Since I got a 1080p projector, DVDs of recent releases
         | are often noticeable fuzzy, while the Blu-Rays look great.
         | 
         | Plus a Blu-Ray off eBay or CeX is usually half the price of
         | 'buying' a film to stream, can be lent to friends and family,
         | and is something that I meaningfully own into the future (not
         | only until the service I bought it from goes bust, locks me out
         | of my account, etc). The fact I can rip them with MakeMKV if
         | necessary is handy too.
        
         | rthomas6 wrote:
         | I buy them. Streaming services encode streams using lossy
         | compression for both sound and video, and the difference is
         | noticeable, especially for 4k movies with HDR and TrueHD/Atmos.
         | If you have a decent home theater setup, the discs are worth
         | it.
         | 
         | Streaming services' bitrates top out around 40 Mbps (4k UHD on
         | Apple TV), and most services are actually closer to 20 for 4k,
         | often even lower. 4k UHD Blu-Rays have up to 128 Mbps bitrate.
         | The quality difference is evident, including in the sound. You
         | can see compression artifacts in dark scenes on streaming, and
         | jagged lines in color gradients. The simulataneous dynamic
         | range of sound (some things being loud while other, quieter
         | things are audible on other speakers at the same time) is lower
         | on streaming. And on top of all that, the quality is
         | inconsistent, and the stream will drop into a lower resolution
         | for no apparent reason.
         | 
         | I get the sense that the market is drying up, but I hope it
         | doesn't, because the quality of streaming is legitimately
         | worse. The discs are currently the only way to get uncompressed
         | quality, unless I guess if you find a torrent with a rip. But
         | that would be a 50-100 GB download, for _one movie_.
         | 
         | Also, when I buy the disc, I own it. It's mine forever, in its
         | definitive edition. No scene cuts/edits for political or
         | monetary reasons are possible, and streaming services cannot
         | yank the movie and prevent me from watching it.
        
           | rixrax wrote:
           | I also buy mine for mostly the reasons you outlined above.
           | Plus because of the kids, I got tired of renting Lion King or
           | 101 Dalmatians etc. for the 11th time. It is actually cheaper
           | to pay ~10-20USD for a BD and be done with it.
           | 
           | It is worth noting though that the content on BD/UDH-BD is
           | _not_ uncompressed. They 're still compressed using
           | h.264/h.265/VC1/.. for video and DTS, AC3 and various other
           | codes for audio. It's just that you get a much higher bitrate
           | from the BD compared to streaming. This does make a
           | difference on bigger TV, especially since our internet
           | connection is not as good as it should.
           | 
           | As for the future, when world eventually transitions to H.266
           | or some other next gen codecs, and at the same time internet
           | speeds keep increasing, this whole debate is largely
           | theoretical. You will be able to stream UHD movie at half or
           | less of of bits that it would take today when compressed
           | using h.265, using internet connections that are n times
           | faster than those we're using today.
           | 
           | Call me old school, I still like owning those BDs. But it's
           | hard to imagine future where they would age very well
           | (compared to quality you are likely to get from streaming
           | services).
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | Secure enclaves aren't necessarily a bad idea but SGX always
       | seemed like a bad design.
       | 
       | This follows a long term trend of decoupling between the consumer
       | electronics and the computer industry.
       | 
       | For instance CD-ROM and DVD drives were ubiquitous for personal
       | computers but Blu-Ray never really caught on. For a long time
       | Windows came with DVD players but Blu-Ray was always a third-
       | party option.
       | 
       | Today there is a divergence between video codecs used for
       | consumer electronics (HEVC) and computers (AV1, etc.) Some of it
       | is fighting over royalties, some of it is the industries having
       | different visions.
        
       | TedShiller wrote:
       | Money
        
       | knaik94 wrote:
       | I am curious about the current state of playback of Dolby vision
       | files. I know that the Nvidia shield tv can playback videos and
       | there is the movies and tv windows app that can tone map to SDR
       | if you download the Dolby experience app. But has there been
       | meaningful progress for vlc mpv potplayer or direct playback from
       | pc to tv? It seems like Dolby Vision has won over HDR10+ in the
       | HDR video format war.
        
         | Strom wrote:
         | There's good recent progress in that Matroska (mkv) can now
         | contain Dolby Vision metadata. There's also progress with
         | public tools that can process some of this metadata and convert
         | between Dolby Vision profiles, say from profile 5 (hardcoded
         | bitstream) to profile 8 (enhancement bitstream) so that you can
         | have HDR10 fallback for scenarios where Dolby Vision won't
         | work.
         | 
         | Unfortunately there doesn't seem to be any PC playback progress
         | yet. However in addition to the Nvidia Shield there are Chinese
         | devices like the Zidoo Z9X [1] which show that the work can be
         | done. The PC space is still waiting for a champion though.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.zidoo.tv/Product/index/model/Z9X/target/VEMg6VRC...
        
         | gruez wrote:
         | >and there is the movies and tv windows app that can tone map
         | to SDR if you download the Dolby experience app
         | 
         | There is? I searched around and couldn't find it. As for
         | tonemapping on open source players, there's madvr, but it's
         | imperfect compared to the official SDR release.
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | I might be remembering wrong, it might also need the HEVC
           | windows 10 app. It is a paid app but mine came free with my
           | laptop. I know the main thing is using the Movies and TV app.
           | The DV app is called Dolby Vision Extensions app.
           | https://thewincentral.com/microsofts-new-app-dolby-vision-
           | ex... Indirect link because the windows store link looked
           | horrible when I tired copy pasting. You might be able to get
           | the HEVC app free if you Google, but I haven't tried it
           | myself.
        
       | phoronixrly wrote:
       | A gentle reminder to people that work at companies that
       | produce/implement DRM:
       | 
       | We live at a time with high demand for developers. Wouldn't your
       | talents be of better use at some other company - working on
       | something not ultimately hindering your users?
       | 
       | It's OK to quit your job on moral grounds, and now is the best
       | time ever to do so.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | I think such appeals are futule, they are not gonna run out of
         | employees.
         | 
         | We created a system where employees have zero say in what a
         | company does, so the rest of society has not deal with this
         | issue.
        
         | netcan wrote:
         | Not to contradict the individual side of your statement, but
         | the high demand for developers in our time is closely related
         | to the financial success of morally questionable practices.
         | 
         | Data harvesting, monopolisation of bottlenecks, the whole
         | advertising ecosystem, DRM and systems of IP/copyright
         | domination, etc. These are the unbelievably profitable
         | industries generating the current demand.
         | 
         | Demand is fungible, so this doesn't mean you can't go find a
         | job working on something else. It does however, put some
         | perspective on it. Developers, via the current labour market,
         | are major _beneficiaries_ of said practices.
         | 
         | Again, this does not contradict your comment.
        
           | asimpletune wrote:
           | > the high demand for developers in our time is closely
           | related to the financial success of morally questionable
           | practices.
           | 
           | I think it's more because the computer does most of the work,
           | and that just has really good economy of scale.
        
           | gchamonlive wrote:
           | I work at a company which main product is a co2 emissions
           | management software. It is in dire need of software
           | developers. It is hosted in Brazil, so probably not
           | competitive in terms of salary, but that goes to say that you
           | can find good jobs that won't hurt you morally. The
           | alternative to making DRM is not necessarily working for
           | Amazon or Google.
        
           | benreesman wrote:
           | I very much don't mean to single you out, and I also have
           | deep reservations about user data collection/management,
           | dubious labor practices in e-commerce fulfillment,
           | gamification of options trading, etc.
           | 
           | But to the extent that there seems to be any orthodoxy on HN
           | around what is more and less ethical, there's a lot of
           | emphasis around the "unbelievably profitable" part.
           | 
           | In my personal experience there is a world of difference
           | between "all your data belong to us" and "pay for content by
           | seeing this ad" which are _far_ from joined at the hip, and
           | to the extent that cryptocurrency has any demonstrated
           | utility it's pulling in yet a third direction and yet all
           | three are often lumped together into the "trivially
           | unethical" bucket, whereas having deep structural advantages
           | before you've written much code via the YC old-boys network
           | is not just "how the game is played", but maybe even "living
           | the dream".
           | 
           | I know I've personally been guilty of letting my righteous
           | ethical indignation at X or Y get a little blurry with "it's
           | not right that so many programmers make xMM/year".
           | 
           | I don't mean to say that _you're_ guilty of this (and I know
           | you didn't mention cryptocurrency or being a YC founder), but
           | it is something I'm still trying to figure out a way to
           | diplomatically add to the discussion and your comment felt
           | like a not-insane place to do so.
        
             | netcan wrote:
             | I agree. What is/isn't ethical isn't a trivial question,
             | and the shades are even less trivial.
        
         | freewilly1040 wrote:
         | It's tiresome to see the DRM argument portrayed over and over
         | again as a moral slam dunk.
         | 
         | Anything consequential enough to make an impact is a trade off,
         | with winners and losers. If all the employees listened and
         | there was a universal collapse of DRM, I really highly doubt
         | people who make content would be better off. Maybe some of
         | these devs feel good about helping make sure people who make
         | movies get paid. Maybe they feel like they are part of the
         | moviemaking process (which they are!).
         | 
         | It's not as though it's difficult for people who want to make
         | their content free to do so. Why should someone who wishes to
         | make content under a DRM model not be free to do so? It's
         | entertainment, you are not forced to consume it.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _working on something not ultimately hindering your users_
         | 
         | People who make DRM are paid by content _producers_ , not
         | content _viewers_. They 're not hindering their users. They're
         | doing what their users ask them to do. It's just that we aren't
         | their users. If you want to influence DRM developers to stop
         | making DRM, refuse to buy/view/stream DRM-protected media. Then
         | they'll have to find new jobs because their customers will stop
         | paying them.
        
           | zozbot234 wrote:
           | DRM screws over content producers just as much as users, if
           | not more so. It creates a 'tragedy of the commons' situation
           | throughout the content industries that ultimately hinders
           | creators. Content creation benefits from openness as much as
           | anything else, and DRM platforms are the opposite extreme to
           | openness.
        
           | netcan wrote:
           | He said "users," not clients or customers. You can say that
           | users aren't DRM a coders' concern, but you can't say they
           | aren't their users.
        
           | azalemeth wrote:
           | Just to state the obvious: I've done this for all of my adult
           | life. It's difficult, but possible. I buy my games on
           | gog.com, mp3s (or flaacs) from hyperion-records.co.uk and I
           | read either pdf or dead-tree media. I listen to the radio a
           | lot and support my state-sponsored broadcasters in the two
           | countries I split my time between, both of which are paid for
           | by a license fee and produce material without DRM at all. I
           | have a raspberry-pi based content box in my bedroom that will
           | record legally free over-the-air digital TV (at 720p) and let
           | me watch it later. I periodically write letters of complaint
           | to broadcasters that provide online offerings only with
           | Widevine.
           | 
           | I haven't bought a Sony product since their rootkit fiasco in
           | about 2004. I remove the Widevine library from Chrome when
           | I'm forced to use it, unclick the box that says "Play DRM" in
           | Firefox, and don't really use Safari. At work, I challenge
           | suppliers who use activation to provide us software without
           | it, and I run entirely Linux-boxes.
           | 
           | Yes, I am one of those zealots. Yes, it makes life harder at
           | times. Would I change it? No.
        
             | pid-1 wrote:
             | Thanks for the guide!
        
           | bregma wrote:
           | DRM is paid for the content _distributors_ not content
           | producers. The rent collectors who profit from the labour of
           | others by manipulating the market to create an artificial
           | scarcity of supply in the marketplace. It 's a grift and
           | those who develop the DRM software are in on the scam.
        
             | beebmam wrote:
             | It's the same for anyone who sells software, or access to
             | ANY data whatsoever.
        
           | yokto wrote:
           | Why are you advocating for boycott on the product market, but
           | not on the labour market?
        
         | alliao wrote:
         | if for some reason you had to be where you are, you could
         | otherwise aimed at their feet...
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | Oh please, get off your preachy high horse, and stop trying to
         | guild trip devs into thinking that developing DRM solutions is
         | like developing WMD or something. This is not some NSO-level
         | spyware that can be used to spy and target people.
         | 
         | Plus, some devs enjoy this kind work and some companies working
         | on DRM are in areas that are not as hot as the Bay Area (small
         | cities in Europe) so they might not have that many lucrative
         | options you assume.
         | 
         | Sure, no consumer enjoys DRM, like how no driver likes police
         | officers issuing speeding fines, but demonizing devs working on
         | such solutions is something I did not expect from the
         | supposedly enlightened HN reader base.
         | 
         | How about you target your disapproval at the Bay Area devs
         | whos' generous compensation packages plastered around here
         | depend on them building nefarious ways of siphoning and data-
         | mining peoples' private data to get them addicted to consuming
         | content and click on ads.
        
           | phoronixrly wrote:
           | Hey, not trying to make you or anyone else feel guilty. In
           | fact I specifically chose my words to not do so. I just think
           | developer talent is wasted on stuff that is ultimately
           | useless at best, and making life harder for legal users at
           | worst.
        
             | iqanq wrote:
             | DRM is very hard to get right, it's some sort of challenge.
             | It's no wonder it attracts very bright minds and they
             | probably are happy working on it.
        
             | ratg13 wrote:
             | Your argument is predicated on the assumption that all DRM
             | is bad, which is just simply not reality.
             | 
             | Many companies implement DRM in ways that are poor,
             | excessive, overreaching, needlessly restrictive, etc. ..
             | and yes, while poor implementations are frequent, it does
             | not mean that DRM itself is worthless or an enemy of
             | society.
             | 
             | In fact, good implementations of DRM are exactly what is
             | needed in order to prevent hackers from stealing your most
             | valuable digital assets.
             | 
             | The issue is that in conversation DRM is used as a
             | perjorative, whereas terms like data loss prevention are
             | somehow seen as non-malicious, even though it is the same
             | core idea.
        
               | iso1631 wrote:
               | Could you tell us digital assets have been successfully
               | protected by DRM?
        
               | beebmam wrote:
               | Bitlocker. Or most other software that interfaces with a
               | TPM to protect your secrets
        
               | ratg13 wrote:
               | We use Microsoft Information Protection solutions for all
               | of our important documents which includes things like
               | sensitivity labels which ensure only the users that have
               | been appropriate clearance can view them.
               | 
               | People can e-mail the documents or do whatever they want
               | with them, and Microsoft's DRM ensures that only the
               | users that have access are able to view them.
               | 
               | The whole thing is totally seamless and requires no extra
               | effort on the part of the users.
               | 
               | Our corporate documents can't be stolen without
               | comprimising both someone's account and two-factor
               | authentication.
               | 
               | It's a great example of DRM done well.
        
               | savolai wrote:
               | What does it do to prevent taking a photo of a screen?
        
               | ratg13 wrote:
               | Fair point, I should not have said can't.
               | 
               | No DRM is a perfect solution, my only point is that DRM
               | itself isn't inherently evil.
        
           | Sosh101 wrote:
           | > How about you target your disapproval at the Bay Area devs
           | whos'
           | 
           | Whataboutism...
        
           | DocTomoe wrote:
           | > This is not some NSO-level spyware that can be used to spy
           | and target people.
           | 
           | It isn't, until it is:
           | https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2014/10/adobe-spyware-
           | reveals-...
        
           | donatj wrote:
           | I don't know, probably an unpopular opinion, but I feel like
           | working on a technology that wastes peoples time through un-
           | skippable ads is akin to a small murder. You're taking tiny
           | chunks of many peoples lives. On a popular film, it almost
           | certainly adds up to more than a lifetime.
           | 
           | It's the cigarettes of modern technology.
        
             | flyinghamster wrote:
             | Unskippable ads are just one of the things that ultimately
             | have dropped my enthusiasm for movies to zero. I've never
             | once bought a Blu-Ray of any sort. It's not that a boycott
             | of one is going to make a bit of difference, it's that I'd
             | rather spend my time and money on things that aren't
             | hostile to me.
        
           | chriswarbo wrote:
           | > Oh please, get off your preachy high horse, and stop trying
           | to guild trip devs into thinking that developing DRM
           | solutions is like developing WMD or something.
           | 
           | The OP didn't make any such comparison; yet _you_ make such a
           | comparison, a few sentences later:
           | 
           | > Sure, no consumer enjoys DRM, like how no driver likes
           | police officers issuing speeding fines
           | 
           | DRM props-up uncompetitive business models, to the detriment
           | of customers and society at-large. It is in no way comparable
           | to speed limits, which have literally saved millions of lives
           | over the years (random Google link: https://www.who.int/news-
           | room/commentaries/detail/reducing-s... ).
        
           | fnord123 wrote:
           | > no driver likes police officers issuing speeding fines
           | 
           | When will the US join the 2000s and get cameras so police can
           | do actual work?
        
             | MMS21 wrote:
             | Top Gear on Speed Cameras
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/ZwEGlzGms4o
        
           | tehbeard wrote:
           | > This is not some NSO-level spyware that can be used to spy
           | and target people.
           | 
           | Not exactly NSO level, but this certainly caused issues at
           | the time.... https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sony_BMG_copy_pr
           | otection_roo...
        
             | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
             | Pointing out an infamous example of invasive DRM(trojan)
             | that has nothing to do with the DRM in this topic is just
             | whataboutism.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | What do you mean by "has nothing to do with the DRM"?
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | The same can be said about any technology any of us have
         | hesitation working on: advertising, addiction-style IAP gaming,
         | advertising masquerading as a blue social site for human
         | connection, publishing censorship ("content moderation"),
         | military weapons and adjacent AI targeting, etc...
         | 
         | If you don't think doing your job every day is making the world
         | better, please remember that what the parent comment says is
         | true: it's never been a better time to make the switch!
         | 
         | Your work matters, and we can all work to make the world
         | better, or worse, a little bit every day.
        
           | hnaccount_rng wrote:
           | In the first line I was constantly thinking: "So close, yet
           | so far" since I expected you to come to "see it's not as
           | bad". Not sure whether my expectation of the HN crowd is too
           | low...
           | 
           | Thanks for proofing me wrong :)
        
           | mschuster91 wrote:
           | > publishing censorship ("content moderation")
           | 
           | > If you don't think doing your job every day is making the
           | world better
           | 
           | Actually, content moderation _does_ make the world better. No
           | one except Nazis will say that the presence of Holocaust
           | denial on the Internet is a good thing. No one except
           | pedophiles wants to see naked genitalia of children.
           | 
           | For what it's worth, even this forum is moderated (pretty
           | strongly, one might add) to keep discussions somewhat
           | relevant and from devolving into endless threads of flame-
           | warring.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | It depends on the form of content moderation. There is a
             | risk in automated moderating being too stifling. There is
             | also a risk of moderation pushing people on the fence into
             | a victim role. Similarly, content moderation past the
             | excesses becomes close to editatorialzing. That is a
             | difficult and very subjective job not generally suited for
             | tech companies.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > That is a difficult and very subjective job not
               | generally suited for tech companies.
               | 
               | It is, but given the scale these tech companies can reach
               | we have seen way too much evidence that moderation is
               | required for a stable society. People have been
               | _literally lynched_ because of viral fake postings [1] on
               | messengers, not to mention the entire clusterfuck that is
               | the coronavirus pandemic and the influence of propaganda
               | peddlers and profiteers.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-44897714
        
               | sneak wrote:
               | Pop the stack. Social media doesn't cause lynchings,
               | society does. Social media amplifies society's existing
               | social habits.
               | 
               | Censorship is not how you fix a society's bad habits.
               | Correspondingly, censoring social media is not how you
               | fix society's amplified bad habits.
               | 
               | You can actually make a cohesive argument that
               | algorithmic, "if it bleeds, it leads" timelines are in
               | fact censorship (as they push down more recent, but less
               | titillating/outrageous content), and that this
               | algorithmic censorship of less outrageous but more
               | recent/potentially balancing content is the basis for
               | increased social fervor.
               | 
               | Ultimately, the solution to speech you don't like is more
               | speech. When that additional speech is deprioritized to
               | the point where no one sees it in practice, or is hard
               | censored outright, the societal balancing functions can't
               | work.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Social media amplifies society's existing social
               | habits.
               | 
               | No. Social media, particularly ones where algorithms
               | determine which content is shown to users, amplifies the
               | content that is most likely to see more eyeballs or
               | maximize other arbitrary metrics of engagement. And that
               | means content that drives outrage of any form.
               | 
               | > Censorship is not how you fix a society's bad habits.
               | 
               | If I go on the city plaza and deny the Holocaust, I will
               | probably get Spencer'd in the face and then dragged away
               | by police for causing mischief (or in Europe, for
               | Holocaust denial which is a crime here). Will you call
               | that censorship, too? I guess not.
               | 
               | But on most social media, I can deny the Holocaust, call
               | for the murder of politicians or virologists all day long
               | without moderation or any consequences - and any calls on
               | Facebook, Twitter, Telegram or whatever to put a stop to
               | this hate get decried as "censorship".
               | 
               | > Ultimately, the solution to speech you don't like is
               | more speech.
               | 
               | It should not be the job of unpaid individual citizens to
               | do the job of the government which we pay taxes for. We
               | citizens pay taxes so that police keeps the _physical_
               | city plaza clean of crime and nutjobs, why should a
               | _digital_ city plaza like Facebook be exempt of the
               | rules?
               | 
               | This divergence between the realities of the digital and
               | the analog worlds is what is the problem.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > Social media doesn't cause lynchings
               | 
               | Social media causes lynchings and worse when it
               | algorithmically amplifies the most outrageous, divisive
               | and controversial content in a bid to maximize
               | "engagement". "Moderation" and "healthy community"
               | policies are the band-aid. There's no such thing as
               | "neutral" social media when these algorithms are used,
               | it's an oxymoron.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | > _No one except Nazis will say that the presence of
             | Holocaust denial on the Internet is a good thing._
             | 
             | I am not a Nazi and I think it is bad when people deny
             | facts (like the holocaust happening, and being a bad
             | thing).
             | 
             | I think it is a good thing that people are able to reliably
             | publish falsehoods freely on the internet, if they so
             | choose. There is at least one other YC company that I know
             | embodies similar philosophical beliefs.
             | 
             | Your claim is false.
             | 
             | You don't need to be a Nazi to support the ability for
             | people to practically exercise their rights to free and
             | unrestricted publishing. It is a good thing to have that in
             | a society, even if some people use it to say false things.
             | 
             | That said, as you accurately noted, this forum is moderated
             | and I don't wish to participate further in what is now an
             | offtopic discussion, so I will not reply further in this
             | thread. Feel free to email me if you'd like to discuss
             | further.
        
       | sundvor wrote:
       | "Dear latest gen Intel users, please upgrade from Cyberlink to
       | BitTorrent".
        
       | LeoNatan25 wrote:
       | Similar thing happened with DVDs long time ago, when newer DVD
       | drives could not be used to decode older DVD disks, due to
       | incompatibility with early CSS systems.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, the torrents, with Dolby Vision or HDR10, play just
       | fine everywhere, without any hardware restrictions, any software
       | arbitrary nonsense restrictions, etc. I'll continue buying those
       | at the torrent tracker shop.
        
       | mmastrac wrote:
       | I forgot how bad the physical media world is. I gave up ages ago
       | and found alternative ways to view media and it just works.
        
       | mavhc wrote:
       | At least all this investment in DRM was worth it and it stopped
       | movies and tv shows and games and music and books being available
       | on pirate websites
        
         | ohcomments wrote:
         | I see what you did there! Haha
        
       | Nextgrid wrote:
       | As usual, legitimate customers get shafted while piracy thrives.
        
         | theplumber wrote:
         | I believe it's a good thing considering that "ligitimate
         | customers" means customes supporting DRM.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Most customers don't know what DRM is, how it works and
           | how/when it fails.
           | 
           | It's reasonable for a non-technical person to agree with a
           | solution that claims to prevent piracy because they have no
           | idea how these things work and their trade-offs. They don't
           | mind it because they don't see themselves as pirates given
           | that they just bought the media and are unaware of how the
           | DRM scheme can backfire on them despite not being a pirate.
           | 
           | Very few people would agree to DRM if the DRM scheme
           | explicitly had a disclaimer "we can, for any reason, prevent
           | you from playing this in the future even on the same hardware
           | that successfully plays it _today_ ".
        
             | theplumber wrote:
             | As can be seen in this case ignorace does not help much.
             | It's a lesseon that all of us have to learn from time to
             | time.
        
         | deepstack wrote:
         | The currently model for digital media (film, music, etc) just
         | doesn't work. Instead of preventing piracy, figure out a new
         | way of making money for artists (not the organisations and
         | administrators). Artists ought to be rewarded not the
         | organisation and admin.
        
           | rocqua wrote:
           | Thing is the organizations and administrators around artists
           | are huge.
           | 
           | In the current world, they are no longer needed, and they
           | know it. But they still have power. So they are doing
           | everything they can to keep up their revenue streams. If they
           | admit to progress, if they try and make a working ecosystems,
           | they are working on something which, at best, requires
           | massive downsizing for them.
           | 
           | So instead they are flailing about looking to construct
           | ecosystems that still have a place for them.
        
         | henryackerman wrote:
         | "Piracy will continue as scheduled."
        
         | gedy wrote:
         | I think they don't want people buying movies at all anymore,
         | just to subscribe forever
        
           | ttyprintk wrote:
           | To prove you wrong, one would have to take the position that
           | those industries are making more and better content.
        
         | sersi wrote:
         | I honestly don't get it, everyone knows that this will not stop
         | piracy, there's no benefit whatsoever to it yet it has
         | significant disadvantages for paying customers.
        
           | SkeuomorphicBee wrote:
           | There are two benefits in DRM:
           | 
           | 1. Stopping "casual" piracy, that is, stopping a tech
           | illiterate person (most of the population) from simply
           | copying it to another tech illiterate friend (they don't want
           | a repetition of the K7 mixtape era).
           | 
           | 2. Create a walled garden were you have a monopoly that you
           | can abuse to extract better deals from other stakeholders.
        
             | activitypea wrote:
             | Widespread piracy is a function of access to user-friendly
             | pirating services like torrents or warez sites, not the
             | ability to generate a pirated copy. I'd wager that the
             | number of people in the world who bypass Bluray DRM for
             | non-personal use is in the hunderds, maybe thousands.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | > Widespread piracy is a function of access to user-
               | friendly pirating services like torrents or warez sites,
               | not the ability to generate a pirated copy.
               | 
               | It's both. Easy generation of pirated copies also vastly
               | increases the number of sources and the speed of
               | propagation.
        
           | pradn wrote:
           | Once in a while, _some_ DRM does work in buying _some_ time
           | for the copyright holder. Denuvo has _sometimes_ led to games
           | taking longer to be cracked, in some cases for a few weeks or
           | even months, enough to perhaps capture some of the initial
           | rush of purchases for a video game. Of course, there will be
           | consumers who don 't want to buy games with DRM as well.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denuvo
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | _> everyone knows that this will not stop piracy_
           | 
           | Disney CEO: "We want a DRM system that will make piracy
           | impossible. Can you do it?"
           | 
           | Developer: "That's impossible, it can't be done."
           | 
           | Disney CEO: "My son is constantly asking for $70 games for
           | his playstation/xbox, so I'm not convinced DRM is impossible.
           | Could you do it if we paid you $300,000 per year? Or do you
           | have nothing to offer the company?"
           | 
           | Developer: "Well, when you put it like that, I'm happy to
           | try. We can certainly make something that doesn't have the
           | holes previous systems had, and that will slow down piracy,
           | initially."
           | 
           | Disney CEO: "Ah, so it might be possible after all...."
        
           | scotty79 wrote:
           | The benefit is that pirates won't buy the content either way,
           | but legit uses locked out of the content they bought might
           | buy it the second time.
        
           | iSnow wrote:
           | It doesn't outright stop piracy, but making it more
           | uncomfortable to play back on PC means people would either
           | switch to streaming or buy set-top players.
           | 
           | Big tech long ago decided that the PC is a problem to them
           | and they want to move to locked-down gadgets.
        
           | hyperman1 wrote:
           | That's because piracy is the excuse, not the reason. DRM is
           | very successful at what it should do: Protect the content
           | middleman from the device makers (not the end users).
           | 
           | They can, for example, enforce market segmentation: You
           | bought the DVD in the USA and play it in the EU. Legal, but
           | DRM stops you. Wait for the EU release and pay the different
           | price.
           | 
           | If the content middleman screams piracy, react as if a
           | politician screams child porn. They want something else, but
           | cant' get it without invoking the bogeyman. Hordes of
           | (starving artists/concerned parents) will provide the
           | necessary rope to hang themselves on command.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | > If the content middleman screams piracy, react as if a
             | politician screams child porn. They want something else,
             | but cant' get it without invoking the bogeyman. Hordes of
             | (starving artists/concerned parents) will provide the
             | necessary rope to hang themselves on command.
             | 
             | I never made the connection between these two ideas before.
             | Now I am wiser. Thanks for this.
        
             | bambax wrote:
             | > _They can, for example, enforce market segmentation: You
             | bought the DVD in the USA and play it in the EU. Legal, but
             | DRM stops you. Wait for the EU release and pay the
             | different price._
             | 
             | Ok, but don't they risk discouraging people from buying
             | disks? Who buys disks nowadays anyway?
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | The limitations enforced by the DRM are rarely disclosed
               | upfront. "DRM" to non-technical people simply means anti-
               | piracy protection which they don't mind because they
               | don't see themselves as pirates, having just bought the
               | media.
        
               | sumtechguy wrote:
               | I buy disks all the time. Do not think streaming is going
               | to make things better. That market is segmenting like
               | crazy. They will enforce region boundaries and re-edit a
               | movie if it suits them. Make no mistake they will edit
               | movies to add pepsi/coke products all over the place.
               | Then it will get very interesting and someone will pop
               | off a hot take on twitter and they will be edited out of
               | the movie. One of the 'uses' of VPN is to see movies in a
               | different region that your service is not offering in
               | yours. DVD DRM was designed for it (with its 7 regions).
               | Bluray seems to be a bit more lax on it. That comes down
               | to how a movie is budget is done and how the pricing
               | split of who gets the money depending on where it is
               | played.
               | 
               | The real problem with computers and disks is these days
               | most computers do not come with any sort of DVD/BR/UHD
               | drive. You can find the odd one here and there and
               | sometimes in desktop format. But in the mobile space they
               | have pretty much disappeared, except as USB addon. Once
               | apple ditched them everyone else did too.
               | 
               | I had one of the cyberlink bits of software. It worked
               | just fine for 6 years. The drive is fine. The certs on
               | the software however expired. Once that happened no
               | bluray would play at all. They wanted a decent amount to
               | 'upgrade' so I could watch my movies again on my
               | computer. So I used that money and bought some ripping
               | software. So I rip and use things like VLC and KODI to
               | play them now. Which is kind of 'meh' as the java emu
               | layer is not there yet. Most of the time you can pick the
               | right title out of the list. But sometimes (usually sony)
               | they will throw several thousand titles on the disk that
               | are not quite right but have the right size.
               | 
               | These companies have not totally worked it out yet (they
               | are well on their way though). With 100% streaming
               | digital they have a decent amount of physical control,
               | probably prefect pricing, and re-editorial control.
        
           | SXX wrote:
           | As was said by other smart person who is not me:
           | 
           | DRM has nothing to do with piracy of even control over end-
           | user. It's all about media companies having leverage over
           | hardware manufacturers of TVs, computers, game consoles, etc.
           | 
           | So media companies want extort money from hardware
           | manufacturers. Manufacturer might choose not to pay, but then
           | most of movies and Netflix (FullHD, 4K) wouldn't play on
           | their devices.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | As streaming becomes more common, the number of seeders seems
         | to be steadily dropping.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | And as streaming becomes more fragmented, it steadily goes up
           | :D
        
       | satysin wrote:
       | And shit like this is why everything I have is the video and
       | audio ripped from the Blu-ray and stored on my own Plex server.
       | 
       | The original blu-ray video and audio that I can stream anywhere
       | in my home or even over the net should I wish (although for
       | internet streaming I use a smaller encoded version obviously).
       | 
       | Honestly it is like the movie studios _want_ you to pirate their
       | content by making it so difficult to watch what you legally own.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | If you keep paying them for the discs they will keep paying the
         | engineers to implement this stuff.
        
           | post_break wrote:
           | If you don't pay for discs eventually those will go away and
           | suddenly everything must be low quality streaming.
        
       | ohcomments wrote:
       | Because AMD is life! (Joke)
        
       | dm319 wrote:
       | I'm glad my naive self learnt this more than 20 years ago when it
       | was apparently normal to apply DRM to ripped CDs on windows. I
       | vaguely remembered that it would allow you to copy it up to three
       | times, but I don't remember the details. I think it ripped to a
       | windows audio format.
       | 
       | A few years later I upgraded my machine and lost access to these
       | files. I guess these days I understand more about keys and how
       | they work, but back then I was just someone who had paid
       | rightfully for my music and as a result losing the collection a
       | few years later.
        
         | crtasm wrote:
         | What happened to the original CDs?
        
       | miohtama wrote:
       | Is there any background information anywhere why SGX is being
       | phased out?
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | MakeMKV (US$60 for Windows, Mac, or Linux) can rip UHD Blu-Ray
       | discs with the appropriate drive, removing the encryption in the
       | process:
       | 
       | https://www.makemkv.com/buy/
       | 
       | Some drives need to have their firmware flashed in order to
       | enable ripping of UHD discs:
       | 
       | https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=19113
       | 
       | I'm not affiliated with the product other than having used it to
       | rip my entire disc library. It can also rip DVDs and regular blu-
       | rays.
       | 
       | Once ripped, they can be played back with VLC, mpv, or
       | derivatives. (On Macs, IINA is very good.)
        
         | stavros wrote:
         | That looks very much like an old DVD ripper (even the site)
         | that was a joy to use. I don't remember the name, but if
         | MakeMKV is as good as that, it'll be great.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | The video equivalent of exact audio copy?
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | Basically, though EAC had a harder job because AFAIK
             | reading audio CDs isn't as exact as reading from a
             | filesystem, so it had to do a ton of tricks to get accurate
             | reads.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | AnyDVD & CloneDVD?
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | No, although those were good too. I think it may have been
             | called DVD decrypt?
             | 
             | EDIT: DVD Decrypter!
             | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD_Decrypter
        
               | secondcoming wrote:
               | I used DVD Shrink!
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | Man, everything back then looked so fast, light, and
               | consistent...
        
               | lpcvoid wrote:
               | Nowadays, it would be a 100MB Electron application that
               | needs 300MB ram and an 4 core cpu to display a single
               | window. Progress!
        
               | ycombinete wrote:
               | One of the reasons I love using Bvckup for my backups. It
               | has this same style of interface.
        
           | anthk wrote:
           | Heh, I used dvdextract on Linux or something like that with
           | mencoder.
        
         | donatj wrote:
         | I bought a flashable drive specifically for this reason. I both
         | love having physical releases and the convenience of a Plex
         | server when I just want to throw something on.
        
         | xwolfi wrote:
         | Why bother? I did the whole shebang, bought a reader, a new
         | processor, a compatible OLED tv and everything, I could only
         | read a UHD bluray at 30fps if I used the integrated intel card,
         | so had to do crazy config changes to boot correctly without my
         | nvidia, with no HDR and that worked only with an expensive
         | PowerDVD software.
         | 
         | So I gave up, googled rarbg and can get the same stuff in
         | perfect quality in a few minutes. UHD killed legal "dvds" for
         | me, it's so stupid.
        
         | brian_herman wrote:
         | I have used this software and it is great. You don't really
         | have to register for the software you can find the "beta/trial"
         | key on their forum and keep on reinstalling and reusing
         | makemkv.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | Anyone reading this, I'd recommend the Pioneer Drive if you can
         | swing it. It does not support UHD decryption (yet) but the
         | reliability is so much better than the LG drives and the other
         | drives (which I think are just rebadged LG). I got a LG drive
         | manufactured in June 2021 and by September it was dead. Got a
         | second drive from a different vendor (mfg July 2021) and it
         | also started to falter. (returned it while I still could).
         | There are tons of complaints on the makemkv forums but it is
         | still a popular drive for the price(if you wanna risk it).
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | My flashed LG drive, the slim laptop case size one, had been
           | working fine for me. I sometimes don't feel like streaming or
           | want storage space temporarily and playback using VLC. Mine
           | is an older manufacturing date though.
        
         | flotzam wrote:
         | > Some drives need to have their firmware flashed in order to
         | enable ripping of UHD discs
         | 
         | I love their summary of what the patched firmware does:
         | 
         | 'A LibreDrive is a mode of operation of an optical disc drive
         | (DVD, Blu-ray or UHD) when the data on the disc are accessed
         | directly, without any restrictions or transformations enforced
         | by drive firmware. A LibreDrive would never refuse to read the
         | data from the disc or declare itself "revoked".
         | 
         | (...) Change the optical drive embedded software in a way that
         | the drive becomes a "primitive" device - one that just
         | positions a laser, reads and decodes the data. Make a drive
         | free from "policing" functionality, a drive that just passes
         | all data from the disc to the user.'
         | 
         | - from What is LibreDrive? at
         | https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=18856
        
           | bitwize wrote:
           | This probably counts as "circumventing a technological
           | measure that effectively controls access to a copyrighted
           | work" under the DMCA and is thus illegal.
        
             | flotzam wrote:
             | There are plenty of use cases qualifying for an exception.
             | The list is getting longer with every ruling, here's a link
             | to the whole unwieldy mess: https://public-
             | inspection.federalregister.gov/2021-23311.pdf... (SS
             | 201.40)
        
               | tablespoon wrote:
               | tl;dr: literally the first exception allows circumvention
               | of DVD and Blu-ray encryption for various fair use
               | purposes.
        
             | Guvante wrote:
             | It is a grey area. Right to repair has had success without
             | legislation for abandonware. The rights of the copyright
             | holder generally don't actually extend to blocking your
             | access.
             | 
             | Now whether "latest Intel chips don't support playback" is
             | sufficient to fall under this flag is obviously a complex
             | topic but I think it is certainly not cut and dry.
        
               | datagram wrote:
               | > The rights of the copyright holder generally don't
               | actually extend to blocking your access.
               | 
               | The issue here is that the DMCA makes bypassing copy
               | protection illegal regardless of whether or not the
               | actual use of the media infringes on copyright, and
               | exceptions are only added every 3 years[1] and are
               | generally very specific in scope.
               | 
               | From my understanding it's less of a gray area and more
               | of a dithered black and white area that can look gray
               | from afar.
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.copyright.gov/1201/
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | some things are worth it.
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | Morally and ethically there's no issue though, and the risk
             | of prosecution seems incredibly low if you're just ripping
             | your own discs for private use, so I don't think this
             | really matters.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | Trafficking in circumvention devices is a crime,
               | regardless of what you intend to do with them.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | I understand, and I assume you're probably right. What
               | I'm saying is that it's ok to commit this crime. You're
               | not harming anyone, and in the particular scenario we're
               | talking about, there's no chance that you'll face any
               | consequences.
        
               | fisf wrote:
               | In many countries around the globe this is absolutely not
               | a crime, copying content that you own is perfectly legal
               | and not even a grey area.
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | True in many parts of the world. U.S. copyright law makes
               | no exception for copying content you own, though I do
               | agree it may be hard for media companies to prosecute so
               | you'll probably get away with it. The Betamax Supreme
               | Court case was won -- 5-4 -- because the court found a
               | single, very narrow, noninfringing use for a VCR:
               | recording a television program that will air only once
               | and never again after that single airing, and you cannot
               | be around to view said television program at its
               | scheduled time, and you intend to destroy the recording
               | after viewing it once. The ruling does NOT cover
               | recording off the TV willy-nilly, or copying things you
               | own; there is a dicta in Justice Blackmun's dissent
               | stating these things to be explicitly illegal.
               | 
               | But I'm not talking about doing the copying itself. I'm
               | talking about _circumventing DRM_ which is a separate
               | offense from copyright infringement. That _is_ illegal in
               | the USA, with certain specific, narrow exceptions,
               | whether you use such circumvention to infringe copyright
               | or not. Trafficking in circumvention devices, including
               | publishing or downloading firmware that disables access
               | protection measures, is illegal _full stop_.
               | 
               | (Remember DeCSS? Yeah, hosting that is still a federal
               | crime, irrespective of what you or your audience intends
               | to do with it. The irony is, that means the Feds have
               | every right to take Eric S. Raymond's guns away and bar
               | him from owning a gun for life:
               | http://www.catb.org/esr/netfreedom/)
        
               | flotzam wrote:
               | I'm not sure that the modded firmware even includes the
               | actual low-level read routines. Isn't the whole thing
               | split up to load them into the drive's RAM after every
               | power cycle? If that's the case then the modded firmware
               | alone is arguably not a circumvention device, and neither
               | is the drive once it's powered down. :P
        
               | bitwize wrote:
               | LibreDrive disables the "policing", i.e., the software
               | that makes the drive refuse to read due to a wrong region
               | code, revoked key, etc. This counts as an "effective
               | technological measure" _separate from_ any decryption,
               | etc. the drive performs and LibreDrive is thus likely a
               | circumvention device under the DMCA. Publishing it would
               | therefore be a felony, punishable by up to five years in
               | federal prison, in addition to civil penalties.
        
               | flotzam wrote:
               | Agreed but LibreDrive is the system as a whole (before
               | decryption, sure). I was curious about the persistent
               | component of that system, the modded firmware.
        
           | antihero wrote:
           | How easy would it be to use libredrive, dd and ffmpeg to rip?
        
             | flotzam wrote:
             | Probably pretty hard. It's not a transparent patch to the
             | drive's normal read routines but a parallel low-level API.
             | Then they wrap that in their own high-level userspace API
             | libdriveio (which you'd have to patch dd to use).
             | 
             | And once you've pried the data out of the drive's hands you
             | still have to decrypt it.
             | 
             | https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=19&p=96988
             | https://forum.makemkv.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=19&t=24312
        
             | edude03 wrote:
             | Very easy but my understanding is you'd end up with an
             | unplayable disc still because you need to perform
             | decryption to get a file ffmpeg can play. That said makemkv
             | does work on ISOs of discs made with a libredrive
        
             | snnn wrote:
             | I believe any DVD drive made in recent years won't support
             | it. Some drives had bugs in their old firmware so that the
             | drives can be used with makemkv, but it doesn't mean it is
             | usual. They can fix the bugs. They can stop making
             | problematic hardware. Even if you can find such a hardware,
             | it might be more expensive than your CPU. Normally people
             | won't invest much on it.
             | 
             | And, like what SGX is providing, if the film industry
             | really want to stop pirating, they can. Then makemkv will
             | be a history.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | TazeTSchnitzel wrote:
         | MakeMKV even has an integration with VLC that lets you just
         | play Blu-ray discs without ripping them first. I don't know if
         | that works for the UHD ones.
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | It works well but the more annoying issue is that UHD has hdr
           | built in and tone mapping is still very much under
           | development. It looks fine but, for example, can't use Dolby
           | Vision directly. To get a complete experience, you need to
           | rip first.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | dang now that's a selling point!
        
         | henryackerman wrote:
         | The stupid thing is that this might be illegal in some
         | jurisdictions. With any DRM scheme you'll end up having to
         | break the law at some point in time to consume the content you
         | legally purchased.
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | What happens if you rip out side the USA and bring those rips
           | to the USA. Did you circumvent under DMCA?
        
             | Mindwipe wrote:
             | No, because the prohibition is on acquisition of the
             | software. Though if you brought the software to do so with
             | you you'd be in breach.
             | 
             | But it's worth noting that virtually every country in the
             | world has a prohibition on acquiring software to bypass
             | DRM. In the UK for example it's a criminal offense with
             | potential jail time attached to import it (i.e. download it
             | from a foreign server) or sell it.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Could you cite that law please? I don't doubt it, UK
               | copyright law in my personal opinion is overly beholden
               | to USA (eg entertaining extradition for hosting links
               | which are allegedly to material acquired through
               | infringement).
               | 
               | Format shifting a la iTunes CD rips is tortuous in the
               | UK, AFAICS, making iTunes unlawful as it's produced in
               | order to enable infringing behaviour.
        
           | Wowfunhappy wrote:
           | Isn't there a DMCA exemption for instances where you need to
           | break DRM for compatibility with your hardware?
        
             | technothrasher wrote:
             | This is what I thought as well. But looking at the latest
             | ruling by the Copyright Office, I don't see one. Maybe I'm
             | missing it?
             | 
             | https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2021-10-28/pdf/2021-
             | 2...
        
         | renzo88 wrote:
         | This is illegal in the US, which means it's rad as hell.
        
           | gsich wrote:
           | Who cares. If it's your stuff, do whatever you want with it.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | It is not necessarily illegal in the USA. It's not
           | necessarily legal either. Pasted from Wikipedia:
           | 
           | U.S. copyright law (Title 17 of the United States Code)
           | generally says that making a copy of an original work, if
           | conducted without the consent of the copyright owner, is
           | infringement. The law makes no explicit grant or denial of a
           | right to make a "personal use" copy of another's copyrighted
           | content on one's own digital media and devices. For example,
           | space shifting, by making a copy of a personally owned audio
           | CD for transfer to an MP3 player for that person's personal
           | use, is not explicitly allowed or forbidden.
           | 
           | Existing copyright statutes may apply to specific acts of
           | personal copying, as determined in cases in the civil or
           | criminal court systems, building up a body of case law.
           | Consumer copyright infringement cases in this area, to date,
           | have only focused on issues related to consumer rights and
           | the applicability of the law to the sharing of ripped files,
           | not to the act of ripping, per se.
        
             | bubblethink wrote:
             | Isn't the act of bypassing DRM itself some violation of
             | DMCA and related laws (however unlikely any enforcement may
             | be) ? Which is also why you can't play commercial DVDs and
             | blu-rays out of the box on Fedora because they won't ship
             | any code that can circumvent DRM.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Bypassing the DRM is acceptable for certain use cases,
               | with DVD's it's OK for using clips as a critic or adding
               | additional accessibility features. So something like
               | makemkv is legal while in practice almost every user is
               | breaking the law.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | I don't think that's how the law works. There's a fair
               | use exemption for using copyrighted material, however
               | you're still not allowed to bypass DRM to get at the
               | data.
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Can anyone cite law and/or caselaw on that?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | They're wrong, the relevant part of the DMCA is
               | http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap12.html#1201 and
               | the most recent list of exemptions is https://public-
               | inspection.federalregister.gov/2021-23311.pdf
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | Thanks.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > however you're still not allowed to bypass DRM to get
               | at the data.
               | 
               | I'm not sure this has ever been tested in court, though.
               | And even the DMCA itself does provide for a rather clunky
               | system of "exemptions" to the no-circumvention provision.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | You are, the DMCA tasked the Library of Congress with
               | approving exceptions to the anti-circumvention provision.
               | Here's the list of when it's acceptable. https://en.wikip
               | edia.org/wiki/Digital_Millennium_Copyright_A...
        
               | pbhjpbhj wrote:
               | That's my take for the UK. This is not legal advice. It
               | seems the tech is fine as circumvention for accessibility
               | is allowed (eg under three Marrakesh Treaty); most users
               | probably aren't doing it for accessibility.
        
               | Joeri wrote:
               | Yes. Section 1201 says "No person shall circumvent a
               | technological measure that effectively controls access to
               | a work protected under this title."
               | 
               | The reason you can't find a commercial vendor that will
               | directly ship something to bypass the DRM is because it
               | also says "No person shall manufacture, import, offer to
               | the public, provide, or otherwise traffic in any
               | technology, product, service, device, component, or part
               | thereof, that is primarily designed or produced for the
               | purpose of circumventing a technological measure that
               | effectively controls access to a work protected under
               | this title"
               | 
               | This is also why for a while the t-shirts with the dvd
               | decss key were popular among nerds, because they are
               | illegal.
        
               | abecedarius wrote:
               | https://cyber.harvard.edu/openlaw/DVD/dvd-discuss-
               | faq.html#s...
               | 
               | Are you saying this is incorrect?
        
             | pmontra wrote:
             | Everything that is not explicitly forbidden is allowed,
             | right? At worst some of it is murky waters.
        
               | formerly_proven wrote:
               | Everything not forbidden is mandatory
        
               | foxfluff wrote:
               | Copyright kinda flips this around by saying that copying
               | is (with some exceptions) the exclusive right of the
               | rightsholder. I don't see how this is murky.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | The "exceptions" part is pretty significant there.
               | Copying that you do for your own personal use (e.g.
               | format shifting) is especially likely to fall under the
               | "Fair Use"/"Fair Dealing" provisions of copyright law.
               | This was the basis of the Sony vs. Betamax case, which
               | involved home videotaping for format shifting purposes.
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | But to copy one must circumvent DRM, itself an illegal
               | act (in the US).
        
         | RealStickman_ wrote:
         | I'll second the recommendation for MakeMKV.
         | 
         | No annoying upsells, no subscriptions and you can use the
         | officially provided beta key (valid until the end of a month, a
         | new key gets released every month) to check it out.
        
         | smoyer wrote:
         | This is also the *secure* way to continue playing Ultra HD Blu-
         | ray movies - run away from anyone's advice when they include
         | the phrase "don't update Windows" (paraphrased). Haven't we
         | learned to patch our system yet?
        
         | _zooted wrote:
         | ThePirateBay is free and easier.
        
           | iamacyborg wrote:
           | Considering the size of bluray rips, let alone UHD ones, TPB
           | downloads are usually a significant step down in terms of
           | quality vs directly ripping a disk.
        
             | Mashimo wrote:
             | You can download UHD disks if you want. I only have a 7
             | year old 1080p projector @ 100", so for me a 10 - 20 GB rip
             | is fine.
        
               | TacticalCoder wrote:
               | I also only have a 1080p projector, no TV... 2 GB rips
               | (not 20 GB) at 1080p are totally fine (and way, way, way
               | better than any streaming service).
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | Even on a good 4K TV, 2GB rips (and definitely the 4-6GB
               | rips you can often also find) are really quite adequate
               | for a lot of movies if it's a modern codec and the rip
               | has been done well. Some movies are a bit more
               | challenging than others, of course.
        
             | black3r wrote:
             | i don't use TPB, so I don't know if they are there as well,
             | but elsewhere on torrents you can find both full blu-ray
             | disc copies and "remuxes", which are just directly ripped
             | from blu-ray to mkv without any loss of audio/video
             | quality.
        
             | tjpnz wrote:
             | With modern codecs you're unlikely to notice much
             | difference between a 20GB download and a rip you did
             | yourself.
        
               | chungy wrote:
               | The words of somebody that's never witnessed the quality
               | of a UHD disc :)
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | Ignorance is bliss, and I prefer bliss ;)
        
               | aqfamnzc wrote:
               | This is legitimately the stance I take on audio quality,
               | video quality above 1080p (although I do notice the
               | difference in bitrate between streams), cars, video
               | games, and a lot of other things.
        
               | brnt wrote:
               | I've been spoiling myself and forced Netflix to 1080p
               | (due to Linux, by default it won't go over 720) and I'm
               | starting to slowly agree higher bitrates do look nicer.
               | 
               | It's just that I come from VCD rips and still think that
               | anything better than DVD is fantasticly detailed. Just
               | never had the urge to let myself get used to better, but
               | I'm starting to with 1080p.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | It's wild to me that in 2022 people still aren't used to
               | consuming HD media.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | 720p does in fact count as HD. Either that or you don't
               | remember SD content. :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | Sell it to me! Seriously, I'd love to hear how much
               | better the quality could be. I miss 35 mm and spot (and
               | hear) digital artifacts often and it drives me crazy.
        
               | wing-_-nuts wrote:
               | I bought a copy of planet earth / blue planet II to test
               | out my new fancy oled this year. It's a damned near
               | religious experience watching those series in 4k.
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Get a blu ray (not even UHD) of Matrix (the 1999 one,
               | there were never any sequels) and compare the lobby
               | explosion scene with any torrent or stream.
               | 
               | Mind, it's not worth it for most movies. However, those
               | flames are a good example of why bandwidth can matter.
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | High quality torrents exist? I could download this right
               | now: BD66 / m2ts / Blu-ray / 2160p / Scene / Dolby Atmos
               | / Dolby Vision / HDR10. It's a 64GB file.
        
               | iamacyborg wrote:
               | Yeah, at that point you're basically just downloading a
               | bluray rip.
        
               | dopa42365 wrote:
               | Yep, just search for "FraMeSToR" releases.
        
               | dx034 wrote:
               | But even a 20GB file? Streams are much more compressed,
               | but I found files >20GB or so to be pretty much the same
               | quality.
               | 
               | Which doesn't really matter though, you can also find
               | 40GB files of most movies, they should (if encoded well)
               | definitely match the quality.
        
               | cbg0 wrote:
               | It varies quite a bit, I see a lot of banding in various
               | scenes on my TV with 20GB WEB-DLs compared to an actual
               | 4K BR rip.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | In most cases that is to be expected because WEB-DLs tend
               | to be poorly encoded. You should be looking for a remux.
        
               | chungy wrote:
               | Blu-ray 1080p movies tend to be around 35-45GB per title.
               | 4k movies tend to be around 70-100GB per title.
               | 
               | The disc capacity contributes a lot to disc authors
               | tweaking codec settings to value quality above file size.
               | Visible artifacts are fairly rare even on complex scenes.
               | You could practically believe you're watching a lossless
               | source.
        
           | johnklos wrote:
           | Not really. Even though you can get excellent quality h.265
           | encodes, it seems the MP3 generation's hearing is so impaired
           | that compressing the hell out of audio and losing tons of
           | audio quality is too common.
           | 
           | What's the point of a beautiful 2500 kbps h.265 video if
           | they're going to kill the audio quality by squashing it to
           | 128 kbps?
        
             | knaik94 wrote:
             | I do appreciate the Dolby digital 5.1 that have become more
             | common as a standard release and don't require a remux
             | download.
        
         | tomc1985 wrote:
         | As an alternative, AnyDVD HD can trasparently strip the
         | encryption off a Blu-Ray disc. I haven't tried it with any
         | Ultra HD discs but it works extremely well for traditional Blu-
         | Ray.
        
         | iforgotpassword wrote:
         | Agreed. If you want to (physically) own a movie or TV show, use
         | MakeMKV, or just torrent/IRC/usenet it. It really seems the
         | rights owners want you to go that route.
         | 
         | Otherwise if you just want to watch a movie and don't care that
         | it might not be available at a later time, use a streaming
         | service, it's by far the most convenient.
        
           | asiachick wrote:
           | streaming services build a profile of me based on what I
           | watch and share with with other companies. No thanks
        
             | chuckSu wrote:
        
             | vanviegen wrote:
             | > and share with with other companies
             | 
             | Is there any evidence to suggest that the likes of Netflix
             | and Disney+ are doing this?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dotancohen wrote:
               | I would check their privacy policies if this is allowed,
               | regardless if it is happening.
               | 
               | Of course, if the privacy policies do not include a data
               | sharing provision, then evidence of the sharing would be
               | interesting.
        
               | mysterydip wrote:
               | Even if they aren't doing it today, if the policy allows
               | it you can guarantee they're at minimum collecting the
               | data. Perhaps for "improved suggestions" now, but could
               | just as easily be sold to a third party later should the
               | financial incentives be high enough.
        
             | wayoutthere wrote:
             | Honestly if it's like the viewing data I saw when I worked
             | in cable, your watching habits are not remotely unique and
             | you can be more effectively targeted using the data pulled
             | from a credit check.
             | 
             | Viewing data is largely used in aggregate to make decisions
             | about content. They'll collect demographic data because
             | it's useful to know, but by and large it's all used in
             | aggregate or as cohorts because there really aren't enough
             | permutations. On a streaming service like Netflix or Disney
             | there just isn't enough content for people to look all that
             | different at an individual level.
        
               | malf wrote:
               | "User X watched Y minutes of movie Z at time W at
               | location V using device T"
               | 
               | You might not care about Z, but the rest of those
               | variables could be sensitive.
        
           | zerorally wrote:
           | Ty
        
           | knaik94 wrote:
           | Torrenting a reencode seems reasonable but for some releases
           | I liked buying the blu ray because my internet speed isn't
           | great.
        
             | bayindirh wrote:
             | I use put.io. It's a web service which downloads, seeds and
             | stores your torrents. It also converts, streams, finds
             | subtitles for movies and similar stuff. Also allows for you
             | to download the file if you want.
             | 
             | Moreover, it can follow RSS feeds for automated downloads,
             | and has plethora of other features.
             | 
             | [0]: https://put.io
        
               | creamytaco wrote:
               | Not very wise to export your (assumed) copyright-
               | infringing activity over to a third party that has
               | complete records of who you are. Folks have been sued for
               | less.
        
               | rosndo wrote:
               | Except, realistically, nobody actually gets sued for
               | torrenting.
        
               | Operyl wrote:
               | Only takes a few to make an example.
        
               | ghusbands wrote:
               | Plenty of individuals have had significant penalty for
               | torrenting, including settlements [1] (search for
               | singapore), and being blocked from accessing the internet
               | [2]. The RIAA also sued a large number of individuals in
               | the US [3]. And that's apart from the large number of
               | companies that have been sued for supporting torrents.
               | 
               | So, yes, people easily could be sued for torrenting and
               | plenty of people have suffered significant penalty.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_issues_with_BitTo
               | rrent
               | 
               | [2] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-39961502
               | 
               | [3] https://www.eff.org/wp/riaa-v-people-five-years-later
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | They're an old company (probably more than a decade old),
               | and I'm using them since they started. I didn't download
               | much and honestly used them for distribution .ISO files
               | 99% of the time.
               | 
               | However, they're still operating, they only know my
               | e-mail, nothing else, and they honor DMCA take down
               | notices.
               | 
               | Oh, and the company is local to me.
        
               | rictic wrote:
               | how do you pay them?
        
               | bayindirh wrote:
               | They use an external card processor which stores your
               | details. They only store my card details there. No
               | address, no name, nothing.
               | 
               | They don't access to your card details. Just an API
               | integration, that's all.
        
               | ghusbands wrote:
               | If a company takes legal action against you or other
               | users, they will subpoena the card processor, too; the
               | fact that the first company doesn't hold your personal
               | details is irrelevant.
        
             | cabalamat wrote:
             | > I liked buying the blu ray because my internet speed
             | isn't great
             | 
             | This is mostly an issue when streaming, which I prefer not
             | to do for that reason. When I've had slow connections,
             | torrenting a movie has generally been fine as I just let it
             | run overnight.
        
           | coryfklein wrote:
           | > If you want to (physically) own a movie or TV show
           | 
           | I find this phrasing quite fascinating. What does it even
           | mean to "own" a movie? If you torrent or rip it, you now
           | simply possess a copy and with the ability to watch it
           | without any artificial restrictions, but I'd hardly say that
           | you "own" it at that point.
           | 
           | I find it so depressing that our legal system does not even
           | have the _concept_ of an individual having access to a movie
           | such that they can play it for themselves conveniently
           | without restrictions. Even when you physically own a DVD
           | there is no  "sanctioned" way to watch it without being
           | forced to watch the commercials and legal disclaimers at the
           | beginning.
           | 
           | Which reminds me of the irony always repeated in these
           | threads, that the folks who rip or torrent the film _never
           | see these legal disclaimers_ and only the folks who obey all
           | the  "rules" and don't need to see the disclaimer are
           | constantly exposed to it.
           | 
           | Why can't we have nice things? This world is so distopian.
        
             | smaryjerry wrote:
             | The obvious solution to creating digital scarcity is
             | putting the ownership into an NFT. That way you can still
             | "own" a copy of a movie exactly in the same way DVDs used
             | to be owned. NFTs aren't ready for that yet, but one day
             | when there is a centralized platform that becomes the
             | YouTube of NFTs then it may be large enough. None of this
             | will happen without regulation in the space though because
             | right now owning an NFT is no different than say having the
             | movie on Comcast's website, but being unable to play it
             | from any other application. When regulations making NFTs
             | standard across multimedia occur then there will be true
             | use of NFTs, meaning the websites just become the DVD
             | player, and once you own an NFT of a movie you can play it
             | on any website you link your wallet to so it knows you own
             | that specific NFT. I'd guess that's at least 20 years away
             | though.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | > Why can't we have nice things? This world is so
             | distopian.
             | 
             | Bonus: As technologists and developers, _we_ are actively
             | creating this dystopia! I 'm sure a non-zero portion of
             | HN's audience is hard at work implementing DRM, locking
             | users out of products they own, and coming up with new
             | roadblocks for users. Perhaps someone reading this very
             | comment implemented this exact Blu-Ray DRM in a devices's
             | firmware. To the rest of us, it's dystopia, but to that
             | person, it's just another JIRA ticket Boss says they need
             | to implement, so they do.
             | 
             | Blame the evil managers all you want, but _you_ , dear
             | reader, are the one writing the code and hitting Commit.
        
               | coryfklein wrote:
               | While I acknowledge the irony you are pointing out, even
               | that is a feature of the world we live in, where humans
               | are unable to coordinate. Eliminating DRM is just one of
               | the many wonders we could accomplish if we could "simply"
               | coordinate the efforts of all software engineers on the
               | planet.
               | 
               | Because if _you_ don 't implement DRM, then you simply
               | raise the marginal price that it costs a company to do
               | so, and you make another engineer - who is willing to
               | implement it - marginally richer, thus indirectly
               | rewarding behavior you despised in the first place!
               | 
               | The only ways to _eliminate_ things like DRM are to
               | either globally coordinate all software engineers '
               | efforts (probably impossible), or somehow... socially
               | change the incentives such that DRM is a net-loss for
               | content producers? Also seems probably impossible.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I realized the futility of taking an ethical stand in
               | software, early in my career. I was a junior developer,
               | and my next project was to write code to cheat a
               | benchmark. I managed to work up the courage to tell my
               | boss I had a problem with doing that, and he said "Hey,
               | fine, no problem. We treat our developers well here" and
               | was totally cool about it. I got another ticket to work
               | on instead. Bill, two cubicles down, was happy to go and
               | write the benchmark-cheating code.
               | 
               | I still refuse projects and jobs I consider unethical,
               | but realize it's pissing in the wind until there is some
               | larger coordinated framework (like a Hippocratic Oath for
               | developers).
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | By far the easiest way to change incentives is with
               | legislation and a 'right to access'. Of course easiest !=
               | easy.
        
             | pipodeclown wrote:
             | There is such a concept, rights owners just choose not to
             | offer that option, which they're not obliged to.
             | 
             | This works for them as most people do not how the technical
             | know-how to break through the DRM and most people are
             | therefore discouraged by it.
        
               | coryfklein wrote:
               | You're correct in this subtle distinction, but I still
               | mourn the fact that - for all intents and purposes - we
               | live in a world that looks nearly the same as the one
               | where the concept literally does not exist.
        
             | knaik94 wrote:
             | Honestly, putting aside the philosophical debate, I own
             | something I have access to without limitation and without
             | the ability of a third party to take it away from me. I own
             | a book I can read whenever, wherever and however I want. I
             | don't own a book I have to give back to the library. I own
             | blu rays I ripped in a similar way.
        
               | coryfklein wrote:
               | Yes you own the blu ray, but you don't actually own _the
               | movie_. Despite owning the disc, your legal rights to how
               | you can view the content on it are quite specific, and I
               | believe that circumventing the DRM on it is illegal. So
               | the fact that you have physical ownership of the disk is
               | almost tangential to the discussion.
               | 
               | And of course there's always the whole, "Well actually
               | the government has the final say in everything so does it
               | count that you 'own' something if the government can
               | simply take it away from you." but that's a whole other
               | can of worms!
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | What drive is recommended? I have considered acquiring some
           | UHD movies on physical media and would want to rip them for
           | backup.
        
           | jjgreen wrote:
           | ... or go to the cinema
        
             | Lev1a wrote:
             | > go to the cinema
             | 
             | - to watch things I don't wanna watch,
             | 
             | - while being gouged for double the BR-retail price PER
             | person PLUS overpriced amenities,
             | 
             | - with no option for original audio but only trash-tier
             | dubs (in Germany you'd have to go to one the bigger cities
             | like Berlin for the option)
             | 
             | - while sitting together in a hot and stuffy room with a
             | bunch of other (noisy) people
             | 
             | - not to mention the time investment of going to the city,
             | standing in line for tickets, waiting for the movie to
             | start and going back home, not even being able to have a
             | beer unless you can/want to take the bus (slightly more
             | money if it's even still running at that time) or a taxi
             | home (considerably more money).
             | 
             | In all this makes it:
             | 
             | - ~5-15EUR per BR, rip it to external drive, watch what I
             | want when I want anywhere in my local network with Jellyfin
             | or on that connected computer with mpv in full quality,
             | with any of the available audio tracks (though usually
             | original audio), in multiple different playback speeds with
             | no extra time and/or money investment
             | 
             | OR
             | 
             | - 15-20EUR per cinema ticket, for any of the small
             | collection of German dubbed they have at what times they
             | decide to show them, ~30-45 minutes of going to the cinema
             | (plus costs thereof), ~20 minutes wait till the ads stop
             | and the movie starts, "enjoy" the full length of poorly
             | dubbed movie in an uncomfortable environment, ~30-45
             | minutes of going back home (plus costs thereof).
             | 
             | So WHY would I EVER choose to go to the cinema?
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Sounds awful! In our city movies are $5/person on
               | Tuesdays (any movie, including brand new releases) and is
               | only a few minutes drive. So just wanted to say this is
               | not the same everywhere :)
               | 
               | Personally I find the quality of the cinema projectors to
               | be lacking, but I still enjoy going.
        
               | Lev1a wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure the last time I went to a cinema was
               | ~2013 and I haven't looked back since the experience is
               | just all around awful and expensive to add insult to
               | injury.
        
               | nightski wrote:
               | Yeah not trying to convince you to go, because I go
               | pretty rarely myself. I will say they have recliner
               | chairs here with lots of spacing between chairs (and we
               | are a smaller city, so we are the last to get things),
               | pre-assigned seating, food & beer/wine/etc. It's really a
               | decent experience, like I said the only thing I find
               | lacking is the actual picture quality itself now that I
               | have a 4k TV at home.
        
               | majewsky wrote:
               | I presume you're in Germany? Where do they make you pay
               | 15-20EUR per ticket? I just bought a cinema ticket today.
               | The sticker price was 10EUR, and I got it for 6.60EUR
               | with a loyalty card (Cineplex High Five, completely
               | tracking-free since I bought it with cash).
        
               | Lev1a wrote:
               | Mind you, this was almost 10 years ago but I could swear
               | it was something like 16 or 17EUR per ticket. I just
               | looked it up though and _apparently_ it 's 7-8EUR/adult
               | now depending on the day. I can order practically any
               | movie DVD/BR I want from reBuy or momox via Amazon
               | including shipping for less than just the ticket price,
               | not to mention time investment etc.
        
             | genghizkhan wrote:
             | To rewatch Lord of the Rings? I think not.
        
               | moffkalast wrote:
               | The age of cinema is over. The time of the torrents has
               | come.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | Torrents have one crucial disadvantage: they require you
               | to make the content publicly available in the process,
               | which is illegal in many countries. It is much better to
               | download it, which is not illegal in most jurisdictions,
               | with one notable exception of proprietary software.
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | The alternative is servers that get hammered during
               | downloads, as opposed to swarms where the download health
               | improves when more people use it.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | The current ecosystem dealt with the problem of hammering
               | by using various filehosters and most of them are DMCA-
               | compliant. But the window between the release and the
               | file being DMCAed is large enough for this business to
               | thrive. This whole system works by providing value to 3
               | key parties:
               | 
               | * filehosters - they get money from subscribers (some
               | offer a free crippled options just to frustrate users
               | into buying the subscription) * uploaders - they got
               | money from filehosters * downloaders - they got the
               | content they need
        
               | Bud wrote:
               | Not true; you can disable uploading in various torrent
               | clients.
        
               | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
               | So, how does it work now? Last time I checked this was
               | called "leeching" and fought against. Also, if everyone
               | is doing that, it makes the whole protocol meaningless.
        
               | throaway46546 wrote:
               | There are private trackers.
        
               | oAlbe wrote:
               | What's a private tracker?
        
               | ebb_earl_co wrote:
               | E.g. iptorrents.com. You pay for access (or have to be
               | invited) to a catalog of torrents that are _not_
               | publicly-available. You must disable the DHT and peer
               | discovery features of your bittorrent client so that the
               | file content is only seeded back to other members
        
               | mrec wrote:
               | Why not?
               | 
               | https://princecharlescinema.com/PrinceCharlesCinema.dll/W
               | hat...
        
               | Milner08 wrote:
               | I mean, when its an option (being in a big city means
               | this actually is a thing quite often) its kinda cool.
               | Especially if its a good cinema. Bloody expensive though
               | and not the kind of thing you can do on a lazy Sunday
               | afternoon cause you're bored.
        
               | nandicre wrote:
               | You live in the US ? So sorry for you guys :/ I live in
               | France and go to the cinema pretty often. I have an
               | unlimited card (yes, a real unlimited, sometimes i can
               | watch 5 movies in one day) and it's only 20EUR/month
        
               | squeaky-clean wrote:
               | They're referring to watching Lord of The Rings in
               | cinemas, since it's over 20 years old. Though if you have
               | weekly LOTR showings in cinemas I'd strongly consider
               | moving to France ;p
               | 
               | We also have unlimited cards here, they're tied to each
               | movie chain. So if you have the AMC unlimited thing it
               | only works at AMC owned theaters etc. It's a great deal.
               | I canceled mine in early 2020 for obvious reasons though.
        
               | jjgreen wrote:
               | I go to the cinema on a lazy Sunday afternoon, possibly
               | that makes an oddity; whatever, horses for courses I
               | guess ...
        
             | benjamir wrote:
             | To get tinnitus?
             | 
             | The last time we tried (again), the sound was overdriven
             | (again) to the point we had all go to the toilet and muffle
             | our ears with toilet paper.
             | 
             | Except for small, independent cinemas it has been the same
             | crappy experience for me: expensive, bad sound quality
        
               | Traubenfuchs wrote:
               | As someone who suffers from sensitivity to sound, I
               | always carry around foam plugs. I need them for about
               | every second cinema visit.
        
           | deelowe wrote:
           | They don't want you to own anything. The industry has
           | collectively decided we should move to an "AAS" model for
           | everything and everyone is just playing the long game now. I
           | hate it...
        
         | mherdeg wrote:
         | For the first time in about 10 years, I recently found myself
         | with some physical DVDs I wanted to format-shift (show the kids
         | some old movies on an iPad).
         | 
         | It was surprisingly hard to do the homework on the "best" way
         | to do this on a Mac -- I ended up using MakeMKV to rip +
         | Handbrake to encode, but it was hard to find a robust recent
         | technical discussion of what the pros do.
         | 
         | At one point in this process I was looking at the Internet
         | Archive's copy of http://thelittleappfactory.com/ripit/ which
         | has just quietly disappeared from the Web? It was a bizarre
         | experience.
        
       | halo wrote:
       | I'm convinced the inability to easily play Blu-Rays and similar
       | on computers is a major contributor as to why the format hasn't
       | had the same traction as DVDs and may have accelerated the
       | removal of disc drives from devices. Such a self-defeating move.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | I only buy Blu-ray that come with a digital code. I activate
         | the code, it shows up in iTunes, and I give or throw away the
         | Blu-ray. Although this is usually around Black Friday where you
         | can get Blu-ray for $5-$10.
        
         | jcpham2 wrote:
         | I can say that I have never bought into BluRay, I don't own a
         | BluRay compatible optical drive to play them, and as far as I
         | know we do not own any BluRay discs. I have mountains of DVDs
         | and still prefer it in terms of purchasing movies. Bandwidth
         | and access to other forms of digital media has allowed me to
         | skip BluRay. I understand the resolution is better but it's not
         | a strong selling point for me.
         | 
         | As a side note with the original DeCSS DVD code now considered
         | a virus by many antivirus vendors I basically reject DRM
         | technology everywhere I can.
         | 
         | I pay for Netflix, but that's a recent thing. The kids watch
         | YouTube. That's it for my household. No local news, no over the
         | air free HD TV. We cut the cord and never looked back. If its
         | not on Netflix I guess we just wait or go to a theater (rarely)
         | or don't watch it.
         | 
         | I ripped my first DVD in college approximately two decades ago.
         | I'm not oblivious to new technology nor am I some type of
         | techno-Luddite; the selling points of BluRay are just weak
         | imho.
        
           | whizzter wrote:
           | Yeah, Blu-Ray is pretty much PS3-PS5 and XboxOne/Series or
           | you're old/"untechnical" enough to think that you need a
           | standalone disc player to watch movies (but heck I've
           | overheard grannies talk about Netflix,etc so even the old gen
           | is starting to catch on).
           | 
           | That said, I'm not entirely sure that cord-cutting overall is
           | a good thing. For my kids we've practically always had
           | Netflix (and Youtube) and almost ignored regular channels
           | with me consuming news mostly via online newspaper articles.
           | 
           | This really hit me when I separated and ended up living at my
           | brothers for a short while a couple of years ago. Their
           | family had a far bigger presence of news in their house due
           | to watching linear TV news every day.
           | 
           | See here in Sweden we have fairly decent tax-funded public
           | broadcast news (even if it's under attack and hated on by
           | some parties), while much of it is fluff (and most of which
           | I'd personally grasp with reading a couple of articles far
           | quicker) it did strike me as something that I might leave as
           | a dis-service to my kids in not providing an environment of
           | learning about the outside world.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Cord cutting refers to removing the tv channel provider
             | middleman from the equation, such as the company that owns
             | the coaxial cable going into your home or satellite TV
             | providers.
             | 
             | I do not see why the Swedish public broadcast news could
             | not be available via a website and app, nor why the
             | internet would not be able to offer far more access to
             | information about the outside world than Swedish broadcast
             | news.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Don't feel bad, we don't show fluff news in our house and
             | clearly the kids are better for it since they aren't fed a
             | background of fear daily.
             | 
             | It does however take some effort to say, 'okay let us learn
             | about this topic now' and then put in a documentary note
             | and then.
        
             | nightski wrote:
             | Sort of. Xbox One X has Dolby Atmos/Vision but the PS5 does
             | not. The highest quality players are still stand alone and
             | have all the features if you are into that. But for most
             | people you are absolutely right.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | I buy blue ray discs, when they're in the discount bin at
             | the drug store. 5.99 for a movie I own and can watch when
             | the bet is down isn't a bad deal.
        
           | rixrax wrote:
           | I buy BDs so that kids can watch long form kids movies
           | without needing to know about YouTube or Netflix or Prime (I
           | mean they do, but they are now allowed there yet). I
           | understand this will not last, but as far as I am concerned,
           | longer they are away from total junk that Youtube offers, and
           | from curated crap available via Netflix and such - the
           | better.
           | 
           | If someone from netflix is reading: I would very much like to
           | self curate (e.g. whitelist) which movies are are available
           | when signed in via kids profile. Not blacklist, whitelist.
           | Only show series and movies that are allowed.
        
             | digisign wrote:
             | I wanted that very much when the kid was younger. However
             | it took them ten years to add profiles so wouldn't hold
             | your breath.
        
             | ericd wrote:
             | We basically fill a NAS running Plex with stuff we like for
             | the kids, YouTube-dl helps a lot with this. You can access
             | that via a raspi or similar running a Plex client. Big fan
             | of this approach, there's a lot of great educational stuff
             | on YouTube.
        
         | clintonb wrote:
         | I disagree. Streaming killed the disc. High speed internet
         | facilitating digital downloads, alongside a desire to make
         | laptops smaller and lighter, killed the disc drive.
         | 
         | I own a 3D Blu-ray player. I haven't used it in about two
         | years, since the nearest Redbox went away. I only used Redbox
         | because it was cheap and more convenient than waiting for
         | streaming releases. Now that many movies are released in
         | theaters and on streaming at the same time, I don't know if
         | I'll ever use it again.
         | 
         | Physical media is on the way out. Records continue to be
         | manufactured for nostalgia (and better audio quality, for those
         | that care), but that's about it.
        
         | skhr0680 wrote:
         | In 2003 I had a 40GB hard drive and dialup. The 4GB of a DVD
         | was nothing to sneeze at.
         | 
         | In 2010 I had several 1TB HDDs, fast broadband, and a 32GB USB
         | stick. Getting a blue ray drive for my PC wasn't worth the
         | hassle.
        
           | wldcordeiro wrote:
           | They were also stupidly priced in 2010 still. The cheapest
           | drives that could do blu-ray were still $100+ and a CD/DVD
           | was maybe $30.
        
         | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
         | And I'm convinced the hassle of Blu-Ray DRM or any kind of
         | modern DRM is why I, and many others, still pirate movies and
         | TV shows despite being able to afford to pay for them.
        
           | CraneWorm wrote:
           | DRM and the unskippable ads that make you aware that you
           | payed to've become a product.
           | 
           | The pirates offer superior product, every time.
        
             | ballenf wrote:
             | And Blu-Ray Live which makes your player yet another
             | surveillance tool, if it has internet access. And if it
             | doesn't you lose some of the features of the disc
             | advertised on the box.
        
             | lowbloodsugar wrote:
             | Well, except for bitrate. I like my audio lossless 7.1
             | 24/96 or better. I'm seriously thinking about a
             | https://www.kaleidescape.com so I don't have to buy disks,
             | but get the full bitrate.
        
         | KennyBlanken wrote:
         | No?
         | 
         | Most people don't watch TV or movies on their computers. They
         | watch them on big-screen TVs with streaming built-in (or
         | attached to streaming devices like Rokus, Fire Sticks, or Apple
         | TVs) in their living rooms, or on mobile devices like tablets
         | and phones.
         | 
         | My guess is that the movie industry is purposefully killing off
         | PC viewing. Bluray players and TVs are much easier to assure
         | content control on. I'd also guess that in general they don't
         | care about bluray, period. They want everyone to stream, where
         | there's no "ownership."
        
           | atrus wrote:
           | It's difficult to even play on your TV at times. I had rented
           | a Blu-Ray from the library, popped it into my standalone
           | player, connected to my TV, and recieved a message that my
           | player wouldn't play it because it was out of date. What.
        
         | dTal wrote:
         | It's same reason you don't see DVD-A or SACD discs around. Who
         | would buy such things when you need an expensive standalone
         | player, especially in the age of streaming? They didn't learn.
        
           | relaxing wrote:
           | Audiophiles would, and they still do, and the discs and
           | players are still being produced.
        
             | dpark wrote:
             | I thought audiophiles were all buying vinyl and pretending
             | they can "hear" the digitization of non-analog formats.
        
         | petee wrote:
         | I can agree with this. I got a bluray burner and I could rarely
         | get blurays to actually play properly or at all. Somewhere
         | between software, licensing and drm , I now have basically a
         | paperweight. An old ps3 does the trick though
        
       | joshstrange wrote:
       | I'll never understand the stupidity of studios/streaming
       | platforms (DRM/Widevine). DRM only hurts legit customers, period.
       | Any TV Show or Movie you want to watch is going to be on
       | Torrents/Usenet within hours at most of release, their DRM has
       | completely and utterly failed to stop piracy, instead it punishes
       | paying users.
       | 
       | I still remember a good decade ago getting a DVD from Redbox and
       | trying to watch it with some friends. Tons of unskippable ads,
       | FBI warnings, etc. Partway through the hell of enforced watching
       | I started a torrent, before we got to the title screen it was
       | done and we watched the downloaded version instead.
       | 
       | Furthermore, look at the state of TV today with all the streaming
       | platforms. I'm excluding "live" TV because I can't imagine why
       | anyone would subject themselves to that cesspool. Having to jump
       | between streaming services/UIs/UX/etc is terrible. "What platform
       | was that show on?", "Wait, weren't we watching this on service X?
       | That's why it lost our place in the season", "Oh, did they remove
       | Y show?", and the list goes on.
       | 
       | It's incredibly sad the the best TV experience is some combo of
       | Plex/Jellyfin+*arr-type software. Music piracy is practically
       | non-existent in my friend groups (the same could not be said 10+
       | years ago), Spotify and friends did that. Not any laws, not any
       | enforcement, not any crackdowns, etc, no a /paid/ service beat
       | music piracy. Why? Because it was better, it was easier, and it
       | had everything. As long as we only have a choice of disjointed
       | services and platforms TV/Movies will never be better than
       | piracy.
       | 
       | Things like Amazon Channels and Apple TV (yes the app, not the
       | device, not the service, come on Apple...) are somewhat of a step
       | in a better direction but Plex is still bar none. No ads, instant
       | playback, no BS.
        
         | Taylor_OD wrote:
         | Sometimes it really is easier to torrent a show and know you
         | will see it ad free and without buffering than to find it on
         | any given streaming service and suffer the ads.
         | 
         | Recently I've seen even ad free, paid or unpaid, streaming
         | options that still force ads into their shows at the beginning
         | or the end. There is a new Nerdwallet ad that says, "Enjoy this
         | ad free break before getting back to your show - brought to you
         | by nerdwallet" I almost screamed at my tv when I saw that. If
         | your name is plastered on the screen and the show/movie I'm
         | watching is disputed to display it its an ad...
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | I literally took a screenshot of the top banner of Imgur the
           | other day (I tried turning off all my blockers because it
           | kept failing to upload images in an album, it didn't end up
           | helping) that said "Enjoy an Ad Free Day brought to you by
           | the Toyota Corolla Cross". Similarly I wanted to scream
           | "That's not what that means!". Not that I'd be caught dead
           | listening to the radio but from other's or from a long time
           | ago I remember "enjoy this ad-free hour provided by X", if I
           | have to hear your name then it's not ad-free.
        
             | Taylor_OD wrote:
             | Anti ads must be the new ads. At least its better than my
             | TV screaming at me about competing car insurance ads for
             | minutes at a time.
        
         | nihilist_t21 wrote:
         | > I'm excluding "live" TV because I can't imagine why anyone
         | would subject themselves to that cesspool.
         | 
         | Live sports.
        
           | joshstrange wrote:
           | Sports are conundrum for sure and one of the only valid
           | reasons to watch "live tv". Personally I don't care for
           | sports but my parents do. The landscape there is pretty
           | terrible as well IMHO. Cable or Satellite are probably the
           | best picture while something like YouTubeTV is probably the
           | best experience (but damn that picture is not good, at least
           | to me it looks blocky often and there are a ton of artifacts
           | on the picture). Game blackouts are something that I just
           | don't understand to this day, like I understand them but how
           | are we still living in the dark ages (pun intended)? IPTV is
           | another option but it's temperamental and has similar picture
           | issues to YTTV in my experience.
           | 
           | TV/Movies can be solved with piracy. Sports can't be solved
           | with money or piracy.
        
             | nihilist_t21 wrote:
             | I just watch the NFL, but I get the majority of games each
             | season for free over-the-air in HD with a $20 antenna.
        
             | op00to wrote:
             | Cable and Satellite really don't have better picture than
             | YouTube TV, in my unscientific yet somewhat curious
             | opinion. I compared YouTube TV to DirecTV as well as FIOS.
             | I felt FIOS had the best picture quality out of all the
             | services prior to YouTube TV, but YouTube TV seemed
             | "crisper", even for sports and other high motion content.
        
               | joshstrange wrote:
               | Interesting. I've never done a head-to-head so I'm
               | working off memory but I just never felt like there were
               | so many artifacts/blocking on cable/satellite but I'm far
               | from the best person to ask. I still watch old episodes
               | of things that never were released in HD so I'm fine with
               | bad quality for some stuff but when I tried to watch
               | football when I was home for the holidays I kept getting
               | distracted by the image quality. It's more jarring to go
               | from "clear" to "blocky" than to just stay blocky.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | Even that might not be worth it. Most major league sports in
           | the US are subject to blackouts (which I think is utterly
           | ridiculous when the venues were closed due to COVID: it's not
           | like I could go see the game live if I wanted to). Worse, and
           | insanely, the major league sports apps I've used enforce
           | blackouts even when you're streaming over the Internet.[0]
           | That's right: for $122 per season, you can't watch all your
           | own baseball team's home games. I can imagine the content
           | licensing contracts they have which prevent them from
           | allowing it, but as an end user, I couldn't care less. The
           | outcome is that it's a terrible deal for the people who'd
           | otherwise be their best customers.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.mlb.com/live-stream-games/subscribe/offseason
        
       | FalconSensei wrote:
       | as always, if you want to watch something it's easier when you
       | torrent it than when you pay for it
        
       | zimmerfrei wrote:
       | SGX seems to have pivoted from DRM use cases (in consumer CPUs)
       | to confidential computing (in server CPUs) [0]. Is that so? Or is
       | the Intel server product line just lagging behind and it will be
       | removed from those too? Will Intel replace it fully with
       | something like AMD SEV?
       | 
       | As a technology, SGX became interesting the moment Intel added
       | the ability for anybody to launch enclaves (and not only the
       | anointed companies that signed NDAs with Intel) and especially
       | when support for it landed in Linux.
       | 
       | Assuming Intel somehow manages to fix its security problem to a
       | decent level, is SGX as a technology worth learning still?
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security/confidentia...
        
         | hansendc wrote:
         | I sure hope it stays around in servers for a long time. Some of
         | us at Intel are actively working on expanding the existing
         | kernel support:
         | https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1638381245.git.reinette.c...
         | 
         | Intel's equivalent of SEV-ES and SEV-SNP is called TDX:
         | https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/t...
         | . While you could probably put both under the "confidential
         | computing" umbrella, they do really different things well. As
         | far as I know, SGX and TDX will both be around on the same
         | hardware.
         | 
         | Also, just to be explicit about it: I work on Linux at Intel,
         | including on SGX.
        
       | josephcsible wrote:
       | Remember how Stallman et al complained loudly about "Trusted
       | Computing" technology like SGX, and everyone ignored them and
       | accepted it anyway?
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Yeah. Stallman is absolutely right about everything concerning
         | computer freedom. He saw pretty far into the future.
        
       | m_eiman wrote:
       | Steve Jobs: "Blu-ray is just a bag of hurt. It's great to watch
       | the movies, but the licensing of the tech is so complex, we're
       | waiting till things settle down and Blu-ray takes off in the
       | marketplace."
       | 
       | https://www.engadget.com/2008-10-14-steve-jobs-calls-blu-ray...
        
       | activitypea wrote:
       | I don't understand why the film industry bothers with DRM. Their
       | product is fundementally easy to pirate, and always will be.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | It's not about piracy, it's so they can segment the market and
         | charge different amounts in rich and poor countries based on
         | region-locked media.
         | 
         | Otherwise first sale doctrine would allow people to sell
         | mountains of imported cheap discs from poor countries in the
         | USA legally.
         | 
         | It's to protect the margins in places where $5 isn't much
         | money. Vastly more units are sold in places where $5 is a lot.
        
         | izacus wrote:
         | The DRM isn't there just for end-user piracy, it's to enforce
         | contractual obligation on middle-men distributors and for those
         | middle-men distributors to be able to enforce exclusivity onto
         | users (e.g. pay rights for a certain region, to dubbing and
         | then prevent people from watching that content in the same
         | region elsewhere to maximise the moneyed return).
         | 
         | It also allows distributors and content houses to repeatably
         | charge for same content as it goes through media conversions
         | (pay once for DVD rights, pay again for BR, pay again for
         | localized BR, pay again for UHD-BR, pay again for iPhone Apple
         | TV version, pay again for version with extras and special
         | edition)... it's a legal hammer that enforces each middle man
         | to stand in the line and to make sure each piece of content
         | extracts as much money as the overextended copyright system
         | allows.
         | 
         | And if anyone DOES pirate the content, it's used to cover the
         | middlemen asses by being able to show the abusive DRM practices
         | and saying "we did all we could, YOU ceritified this DRM as
         | good you see!"
        
       | jmrm wrote:
       | Do you know what streaming platform demonstrated since long ago?
       | When you give an easier access to people to consume media
       | legally, people do it that way. This is the complete opposite.
        
       | user_7832 wrote:
       | > For users who use an older compatible platform and want to keep
       | the Ultra HD Blu-ray playback compatibility on the PC and with
       | PowerDVD, we suggest you continue using the 7th - 10th generation
       | Core i series of Intel CPUs and motherboards that support the
       | Intel SGX feature. You should also consider not updating the OS
       | (e.g., upgrading to Windows 11) and related Intel drivers to the
       | latest versions in order to keep the Intel SGX feature from being
       | removed from your PC. You should also ensure your platform meets
       | all the other playback requirements of Ultra HD Blu-ray as the
       | playback solution: https://www.cyberlink.com/support/faq-
       | content.do?id=19144
       | 
       | Wow, the official solution is to use old hardware and software.
       | I'm sure that's a great idea :)
       | 
       | Sarcasm aside, I wonder when corporations will realize that until
       | they offer proper easy and affordable solutions, people have
       | little incentives to actually jump through the official loops and
       | simply not pirate content. I hope to see this realization
       | sometime in my life, but maybe I'm too optimistic.
        
         | saxonww wrote:
         | Honestly no, the official solution is to buy a dedicated UHD
         | Blu-ray player. I think that's what they really want.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Make general purpose computing illegal, and only pirates will
           | have general purpose computers...
        
             | saxonww wrote:
             | IDK about that. They were certainly upset about VCRs back
             | in the day.
             | 
             | It's been covered ad nauseam at this point: content owners
             | want to be able to dictate the who, what, when, where, and
             | how of content consumption. They have enough money to get
             | taken seriously, and know how to use it; ideally, consumers
             | would push back by not watching movies, but that isn't
             | happening. So here we are. It's disappointing.
        
         | LeoNatan25 wrote:
         | As long as people reward these ridiculous solutions by paying
         | for them, the corporations will continue deploying them.
        
           | Enginerrrd wrote:
           | I think the big problem is that there are so many different
           | forms of DRM, content media/formats, and playback devices
           | that even a fairly educated and highly technically literate
           | user can't be sure when they buy something about exactly when
           | or how the DRM will rear its ugly head and bite them.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | Yes! A friend of mine has an HDTV that simply won't work
             | with any newer device. When I investigated the issue, I
             | found out it was due to HDCP! Infuriating.
        
           | Cort3z wrote:
           | Isn't this move by Intel almost a counter attack on this drm
           | situation. Essentially bricking all drm software.
        
             | colonwqbang wrote:
             | If they had wanted to show to everyone how futile the whole
             | idea of DRM is, this would have been a great way to do it.
             | However, I don't think Intel management is quite so self-
             | aware.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Well, Gabe Newell at least already realized it:
         | 
         | "We think there is a fundamental misconception about piracy.
         | _Piracy is almost always a service problem_ and not a pricing
         | problem. If a pirate offers a product anywhere in the world, 24
         | x 7, purchasable from the convenience of your personal
         | computer, and the legal provider says the product is region-
         | locked, will come to your country 3 months after the US
         | release, and can only be purchased at a brick and mortar store,
         | then the pirate 's service is more valuable."
        
           | pea wrote:
           | The most insane strategy (which got everyone I know pirating
           | content) is:
           | 
           | 1. Create incredibly addictive tv shows
           | 
           | 2. Release episodes once a week, with a huge cliffhanger
           | 
           | 3. Release in Europe/UK one week behind the US
           | 
           | A growth hacker couldn't create a better incentive for piracy
           | if they tried. Anyone know why this is a thing?
        
           | judge2020 wrote:
           | Exactly; Steam is so successful because they make it easier
           | and quicker to buy games than it is to pirate them, and
           | reward you with features for doing so (achievements, playtime
           | on your profile, screenshot storage). Also, piracy of games
           | specifically is less appealing when you might just download a
           | free crypto miner or custom RAT on the side (remote
           | administration tool).
        
           | sebazzz wrote:
           | Streaming services, especially in Europe, have already shown
           | this.
           | 
           | First there was Netflix, and everything was on Netflix. Then
           | a few publishers decided they didn't want to share their pie
           | with Netflix, so they started their own streaming service and
           | pulled their content from Netflix.
           | 
           | Next, you have multiple streaming services and surely, piracy
           | goes up and the pirate just throws the pie out the window.
           | Nobody wins.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | Indeed. It's a great service even though it suffers from the
           | same problems as everything based on licensing. People who
           | don't like it must not remember the days where you had to
           | download and apply 5 incremental patches to video games
           | before you could play online. I would buy games on Steam just
           | to get the library management and automatic updates.
           | 
           | The truth is most copyright holders offer absolute garbage
           | service to consumers and the only reason they're still in the
           | market is it's illegal to compete with them.
        
       | InsomniacL wrote:
       | You should also consider not updating the OS
       | 
       | just wow...
        
       | Ratiofarmings wrote:
       | It's like they're asking us to pirate everything.
        
       | hlandau wrote:
       | Good.
       | 
       | The desire to support the unreasonable demands of the film
       | industry here has led to the perversion of the x86 architecture
       | to add all sorts of peculiar DRM functionalities, and has
       | precluded firmware components from being made open source; as I
       | have previously written about here [1], which links to forum
       | posts by an AMD engineer:                 I'm sure I don't have
       | to explain to you that the essense of DRM requirements in the OEM
       | PC market is that the owner must NOT have full control of the
       | machine if that includes being able to tamper with or disable any
       | of the DRM mechanisms.
       | 
       | At the end of the day if Intel was going to support this kind of
       | thing AMD also was pretty much going to be required to make such
       | a deal with the devil, or have a product that can't compete with
       | Intel. If Intel is losing interest in supporting video DRM,
       | perhaps due to shifts away from physical media, it's likely to
       | have a positive effect on both Intel's platform as well as other
       | platforms which feel the need to support the same DRM platforms.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.devever.net/~hl/intelme
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | IMHO blaming the film industry is a bit much. Intel has the ME
         | since some time and coupled with secure boot is a MPAA or RIAA
         | manager's wet dream.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | "Film industry" stands here for "Hollywood" ?
           | 
           | And isn't the IME only a few decades old ?
           | 
           | (Of course Microsoft with its "trusted computing" and the NSA
           | with its job to backdoor everything that can be likely had a
           | hand in that too...)
        
         | DrBazza wrote:
         | Don't forget about this abomination:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinavia
         | 
         | "Why has my playback gone silent?"
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bserge wrote:
        
         | BlueTemplar wrote:
         | It doesn't make sense though, unless Intel is replacing its SGX
         | feature by a similar one (that new Microsoft chip ??).
         | 
         | Also I don't think that this has an effect on Intel's
         | Management Engine ?
         | 
         | BTW, older AMD CPUs (of the Bulldozer line) are still
         | performant enough, and don't come with a likely backdoor in the
         | form of IME / AMD PSP.
         | 
         | P.S.: It does really suck the effect that this has on GPU's
         | openness... (and so performance for very specific use cases)
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | That quote is amazing. An AMD engineer publicly stating that
         | our machines are owned.
        
         | tjoff wrote:
         | Strongly disagree with the quote.
         | 
         | The owner should still have full control and be able to disable
         | DRM support. If that means you can't play certain movies
         | afterwards that is fine, but the control should be there.
        
           | azalemeth wrote:
           | If you're interested, the original forum post (2018) is here:
           | https://www.phoronix.com/forums/forum/hardware/processors-
           | me...
           | 
           | I totally agree with you, for what it is worth.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | Having full control means that you could also partially
           | disable DRM support. Say, perhaps, by enabling the part that
           | determines an encryption key and decrypts the video, but
           | disabling the part that checks whether the video is being
           | sent to a compliant display rather than to an unencrypted
           | file.
           | 
           | You cannot have effective DRM without taking away full
           | control from the user.
        
             | ballenf wrote:
             | Being willing and able to lie for the owner is the ultimate
             | test of ownership.
        
             | tjoff wrote:
             | Of course it would be possible for the application to
             | verify that and disable decryption.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | What source of information could the application possibly
               | use to check that? Everything the application does is
               | solely by the will of the system's owner. If the
               | application checks a hardware parameter, the result it
               | receives may have been altered by the system's owner. If
               | the application checks its binary for validity, that
               | binary could have been altered since the program started.
               | If the application computes a checksum of its own memory
               | state, the system's owner can alter that checksum after
               | it has been computed. If the application tries to compute
               | 2+2, it will only receive 4 if the system's owner allows
               | it.
               | 
               | This is the true definition of the system's owner. The
               | system's owner is whoever must be trusted in order to
               | trust computations on that system. If the application
               | doesn't trust the person who bought the computer, but
               | still wishes to trust computations done on the system,
               | the only solution is to change the system's owner. That
               | is why DRM must either be utterly useless, because I
               | still own my computer and can do as I will on it, or
               | utterly tyrannical, because it asserts ownership over
               | something that I have purchased.
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | Film Industry => in about half the time, Sony Entertainment, by
         | far the most aggressive company when it comes to copyrights.
        
           | flyinghamster wrote:
           | And to think that Sony was once on the good side, even going
           | to the Supreme Court to defend the VCR. But once they bought
           | a studio, the Hollywood goons took over.
        
             | lou1306 wrote:
             | They were always on their own side, not the "good" one.
             | They defended VCRs because they were a major producer of
             | VHS home equipment, and the ability to record TV shows
             | helped selling said equipment. The fact that they also held
             | the moral high ground is little more than a happy accident.
             | 
             | In general, for corporations of then & now, "being good"
             | only matters as long as it aligns, or at least does not
             | interfere with, their sources of income.
        
           | ticklemyelmo wrote:
           | Here's a friendly reminder that _Sony put a rootkit on their
           | audio CDs_ to enforce copyright. They brought the term
           | "rootkit" into public awareness.
        
           | BoxOfRain wrote:
           | I wonder what can be done to reduce their negative influence
           | on the tech world? Ideally I'd like to see reform of
           | copyright law to favour corporate giants a bit less, but
           | given how much of a hand those same giants seem to have in
           | the laws that get written I'm not hopeful of that any time
           | soon.
           | 
           | I think a more realistic scenario is rather than a top-down
           | change in the law, a bottom-up approach with a culture change
           | in the general public towards favouring independent content
           | creators who don't employ DRM and other harmful measures and
           | don't stifle creativity with overzealous IP lawsuits is
           | encouraged. I'm still a believer at heart that the internet
           | can be a great democratiser of content, that it can bring
           | down the barriers and middlemen between artists and their
           | audience. Art on the internet should be a participatory thing
           | too in my opinion, not the mindless content consumption that
           | the media companies of yesteryear see it as.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > I think a more realistic scenario is rather than a top-
             | down change in the law, a bottom-up approach with a culture
             | change in the general public towards favouring independent
             | content creators who don't employ DRM and other harmful
             | measures and don't stifle creativity with overzealous IP
             | lawsuits is encouraged.
             | 
             | In the end, people want high quality entertainment, and
             | it's hard to compete as an independent against sometimes
             | hundreds of millions of dollars in budget (and that's
             | excluding advertising).
             | 
             | Which also explains why the studios insist on ridiculously
             | bullshit in terms of DRM - the banks backing these enormous
             | loans want their money back.
             | 
             | With music, the situation is different. You can get high
             | quality recording equipment for well under 10K $ these days
             | or rent a studio for a couple of days for cheap and release
             | on Soundcloud, which means the barrier to entry is
             | ridiculously low and so there is no incentive for studios
             | to invest in DRM, it's simply not worth it any more. The
             | real money for musicians is tour tickets and merch...
             | CD/vinyl sales and streaming income isn't much.
        
               | BoxOfRain wrote:
               | >In the end, people want high quality entertainment, and
               | it's hard to compete as an independent against sometimes
               | hundreds of millions of dollars in budget (and that's
               | excluding advertising).
               | 
               | I know this sounds cliched but I'm really not that
               | impressed by the big-budget Hollywood offerings of recent
               | years. It feels very recycled and risk-averse most of the
               | time, I've taken far more interest in long-form
               | 'television' (ie streaming series) and independent
               | content creators on YouTube. I know YouTube has deep
               | issues in itself but that's a problem with the platform
               | rather than the medium I think, a much more solvable
               | issue.
               | 
               | >With music, the situation is different. You can get high
               | quality recording equipment for well under 10K $ these
               | days or rent a studio for a couple of days for cheap and
               | release on Soundcloud, which means the barrier to entry
               | is ridiculously low
               | 
               | Then perhaps this is the place to start, developing new
               | technologies that reduce the barrier to entry for
               | independents. It's interesting to compare the sitution
               | for film to that of music, the last few years have
               | genuinely been some of my favourite for music as a whole
               | because of exactly this: the low barrier to entry means a
               | lot of truly talented artists can rise organically to
               | prominence and streaming services can tailor their
               | recommendations to the point discoverability is much
               | easier. In comparison a lot of more traditional music
               | offerings sound stale and risk-averse because they have
               | to be in order for the labels to recoup their enormous
               | investments in artist promotion.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Then perhaps this is the place to start, developing new
               | technologies that reduce the barrier to entry for
               | independents.
               | 
               | Meh. Similar to music production, filmmaking _itself_ has
               | become ever more affordable on the technical and on the
               | software side, DaVinci Resolve is available for free (and
               | the Adobe suite for ~60EUR a month), and thanks to
               | digitalization distribution is relatively painless too
               | (since you don 't have to produce and copy literal reels
               | of physical film, but can ship around Blu-rays or SSDs).
               | 
               | A feature-length film however will always need many
               | hundreds to thousands of hours worth of work for
               | everything from planning over shoots to post-production,
               | there isn't much that can be cut there.
        
               | Asooka wrote:
               | I would say most indie movies should be shot like theatre
               | plays. Focus on acting and telling the story, rather than
               | physically recreating every detail. Thinking about it,
               | they already do that sort of...
        
               | mbreese wrote:
               | _> > In the end, people want high quality entertainment
               | 
               | > I know this sounds cliched but I'm really not that
               | impressed by the big-budget Hollywood offerings of recent
               | years. It feels very recycled and risk-averse most of the
               | time_
               | 
               | I wouldn't read that as the quality of the movie itself,
               | but the technical quality of the production. You can have
               | movies that are technically great, but that lack a story.
               | But I don't think we'll see many more movies that have a
               | good story with low video quality. When you can get a
               | good 4K video from an iPhone, something like "Clerks"
               | isn't going to work nearly as well as when we had to use
               | physical film and you could only afford to use so much of
               | it.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | Animated video is probably a good middle-ground, where
               | crowdfunded content (e.g. the Blender-funded movies) has
               | been successful. Live-action film is incredibly expensive
               | to create if you're expecting any real quality, and
               | doesn't get much traction when all the costs are made
               | transparent, as with crowdfunding.
        
             | oarsinsync wrote:
             | > I wonder what can be done to reduce their negative
             | influence on the tech world?
             | 
             | It's worth considering there's one tech company that makes
             | its own chips, integrated hardware, operating system,
             | software, and is now also a media studio.
             | 
             | As owners of the content, and the entire tech stack, they
             | don't appear to be opposed to DRM.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Are you talking about Sony or Apple?
        
             | alliao wrote:
             | increased vertical integration should be taken into account
             | together with market share
             | 
             | because ultimately it destroys competition by holding
             | vantage points to suffocate competition
             | 
             | in this instance, producers of distribution should not be
             | content holders let creative be creative, let supply chains
             | be supply chains etc etc
             | 
             | i guess one can always add a clause, exemption applies
             | below a certain size etc.
        
       | unfocused wrote:
       | Over the past many years, the "record" button was disappearing,
       | and now the "play" button is taking a hit!
       | 
       | I'm still holding on to an old Asus USB blu ray drive, although I
       | haven't used it much lately, and I got an old NAD C715 receiver,
       | that has USB recording, so I can record my FM radio shows, or
       | anything really being input (streaming audio), straight to MP3 so
       | I can keep the shows. (yes, I know about podcasts, but not all of
       | them are available).
       | 
       | Of course, the NAD was limited to 117 minutes per mp3, and when I
       | contact them, they said it was due to memory issues, but I think
       | it was due to people wanting to burn it on a CD.
       | 
       | Either way, the analog world is still so much easier to play and
       | record anything for audio at least, and it looks like the video
       | world is moving away from physical media. Is 8K blu ray even
       | going to happen? If not, it's all digital streams from this point
       | on.
        
       | hnlmorg wrote:
       | I've said it before and I'll say it again: DRM only hurts your
       | legitimate customers. Anyone who had any interest in pirating
       | your content will find a way around DRM -- whether that's a
       | technical solution or whether it's just downloading a copy from
       | someone else who has the technical knowhow to bypass DRM.
       | 
       | However it's your legitimate customers, the ones who actually
       | paid for your product, who suffer.
        
       | mrweasel wrote:
       | Can someone explain why PowerDVD needs the SGX feature? Intel
       | clearly doesn't see it as being useful, or did they replace it
       | with something better and Cyberlink just doesn't want to upgrade?
       | 
       | I mean it's reasonable that Cyberlink shaw the SGX as a way of
       | implementing DRM, but I don't believe it's the only way they
       | could possibly do so.
        
         | bubblethink wrote:
         | Cyberlink doesn't control anything in this. Studios, Microsoft,
         | Intel, etc. decided all this. Cyberlink was just providing a
         | service atop all this nonsense.
        
         | hlandau wrote:
         | When Blu-ray came out, it came with all sorts of DRM madness
         | (AACS, BD+, etc.) which persists to this day. However playback
         | on PCs still ultimately involved some kind of proprietary
         | player software which contains keys to decrypt the content.
         | Obviously, these keys could be extracted from the player
         | software to decrypt DVDs. In other words, it's the flaw with
         | all DRM schemes.
         | 
         | For UHD/4K Blu-rays, the DRM scheme was renewed (AACSv2). As
         | far as I can tell, studios seemed to decide that the above
         | model was too insecure and to require something more for PC
         | playback of UHD Blu-rays. The requirement seems to basically be
         | that some kind of platform-integrated hardware DRM is involved
         | so that the CPU never sees the decrypted video (or equivalent;
         | presumably SGX is used to lock the decrypted content inside an
         | enclave which is remotely attested and then securely
         | transported to the GPU somehow. GPUs also have had this kind of
         | hardware DRM functionality added to support this use case but I
         | don't have the details to hand as they're not to my knowledge
         | public.)
        
         | zuminator wrote:
         | beemeup5 at ghacks.net wrote [0]:                 Slight
         | clarification. This is primarily a limitation specifically for
         | software        like Cyberlink's PowerDVD because Cyberlink is
         | one of the very few officially        authorized software
         | vendors for encrypted UHD disc playback.            Intel SGX
         | is not a requirement for playback in the UHD Blu-ray spec.
         | PowerDVD        just happens to make use of Intel SGX for their
         | decryption implementation /        HDCP handshake enforcement.
         | Other software players that don't make use of Intel        SGX
         | can play UHD discs just fine, so AMD CPU owners need not worry.
         | Just use MPC-HC or JRiver Media Center, etc. Of course, you may
         | need to use        "alternate" decryption options like AnyDVD
         | or DVDFab, and naturally you also        need a UHD capable
         | disc drive with compatible firmware. like the Asus BC-
         | 12D2HT. Many sellers will flash the stock firmware with UHD-
         | capable firmware        for drives sold as "UHD ready".
         | 
         | [0]https://www.ghacks.net/2022/01/14/intels-dropping-of-sgx-
         | pre....
        
           | heisenbit wrote:
           | > Cyberlink's PowerDVD because Cyberlink is one of the very
           | few officially authorized software vendors for encrypted UHD
           | disc playback
           | 
           | The only way to win in this game is not to play it.
        
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