[HN Gopher] People behave more sadistically when they're bored
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       People behave more sadistically when they're bored
        
       Author : DocFeind
       Score  : 134 points
       Date   : 2022-01-12 16:41 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
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 (TXT) w3m dump (digest.bps.org.uk)
        
       | arcastroe wrote:
       | People also behave more masochistically when they're bored. When
       | placed in a room with no other stimulation other than a button
       | that (painfully) shocks you when pushed, people push the button
       | out of boredom.
        
       | fosterdill wrote:
       | I don't know if putting a maggot through a grinder counts as
       | acting sadistically. Boredom is dangerous though, sometimes when
       | people are bored they do things like sneak a gun into a situation
       | they know could turn violent and then pretend they're a hero
        
       | quacked wrote:
       | If this is indeed true, it is yet another piece of evidence in
       | the case for prison reform. Prisoners are universally bored, yet
       | in many cases insufficiently protected from one another. Read
       | accounts of any long-time convict's time in prison and you'll
       | hear about excruciating boredom punctuated by acts of outrageous
       | sadism.
        
         | simmanian wrote:
         | I believe we should focus on separating criminals from non-
         | criminals instead of punishing and torturing them. Give them an
         | environment where they can thrive without being harmful to
         | themselves and others. Let them re-join the society ONLY when
         | they pose acceptable risk. This means violent criminals may
         | never get to re-join the society, but that's okay given that
         | they are still given a humane environment where they can stay
         | healthy and thrive.
        
           | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
           | so... what do we do with non-criminals? All the small things
           | like bike theft, not paying child support, fare evasion and
           | urinating in the streets?
           | 
           | For extra credit: assume the offender has no money.
        
             | dahfizz wrote:
             | non-criminals? Do you mean non-violent criminals? Theft is
             | a crime, perpetrating said crime makes you a criminal.
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | That. Or we can put the line between misdemeanor and a
               | felony.
        
             | Ensorceled wrote:
             | Whoa. Are you _defending_ putting these people in jail with
             | murderers and gang members?
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Many countries have prison levels.
               | 
               | Non-violent offenders will be housed in a different
               | prison than violent offenders, and the worst of the worst
               | (usually lifers) will be put into one or two very secure
               | prisons.
               | 
               | This castle is the max security prison in Czechia. Used
               | as a prison since 1760 (back then for offending clergy).
               | You won't get there for child support debt.
               | 
               | https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%9Bznice_M%C3%ADrov
               | 
               | (Though as a former kid whose father was deliberately
               | neglecting child support payments - it can work pretty
               | long if he lives in another country that has a corrupt
               | judicial system - I believe withholding child support
               | should be punished by more than just a slap on the wrist.
               | Lack of support makes life really hard for the kids.)
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | I do not. But what are the alternatives? Spanking?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dwohnitmok wrote:
               | > Spanking?
               | 
               | Some countries essentially do this (e.g. caning in
               | Singapore).
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Don't you, at least in Singapore, get caning _in
               | addition_ to a prison sentence?
        
               | dwohnitmok wrote:
               | I thought that there were at least some circumstances
               | where caning would happen in lieu of a prison sentence
               | but it looks like I'm wrong.
        
               | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
               | TIL: In Singapore parents can declare their children
               | "beyond parental control". From that point the government
               | will take care of their behavior.
               | 
               | [1] https://singaporelegaladvice.com/law-articles/what-
               | is-a-beyo...
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Basically, you suggest even longer sentences in country that
           | already leads incarceration rates worldwide.
        
           | ddoolin wrote:
           | I'm classified as a "violent criminal" by the state by way of
           | having a violent felony. Not trying to be inflammatory, but
           | this sounds like awful idea, mostly psychological and
           | societal at large. In my experience, many, many people have
           | this "us vs. them" attitude towards criminals, as in "I would
           | _never_ commit a crime so therefore _they_ are not like _us_.
           | " The reality is, countless people are either innocent or
           | one-time offenders (or others who likely do not "deserve"
           | exile). Further division along further boundaries is probably
           | not what we need, especially one which is nearly certain to
           | be universally looked down upon.
           | 
           | So, IMO, resources would be much better spent improving what
           | we have (a lot), making sure justice & sentencing is fair and
           | consistent, and certainly doing a _much_ better job of post-
           | incarceration support, community, and monitoring. I would
           | wager that many, many more people can be helped out of their
           | circumstances than are currently, but prisoners are almost
           | dropped entirely once they 're released.
        
             | simmanian wrote:
             | Thank you for sharing. I personally view "violent
             | criminals" as regular human beings and believe we should
             | stop classifying people as violent criminals the moment
             | they no longer pose significant danger to others. But maybe
             | you're right in seeing that most don't share these views.
             | Regardless, what I'm trying to say is ALL people deserve to
             | organize themselves in ways that lead to safe, healthy, and
             | happy lives. We should not torture people for decades for
             | murdering others. Rather, let them live in a way that
             | allows them to thrive while protecting the rest from
             | getting harmed.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | I get where you're coming from but realize that you're
               | advocating for indefinite sentences, which are inhumane,
               | combined with a board of fallible, perversely
               | incentivized people who will determine who is
               | rehabilitated and who isn't. The board will presumably be
               | subject to the will of a sadistic, vengeful public who
               | have cartoonish beliefs about a system they have no
               | direct knowledge of, and who completely fail to
               | understand even the most basic rights afforded under the
               | constitution. (Go look at just about any tweet about the
               | fifth amendment.)
               | 
               | It sounds great on paper but the second real people get
               | involved, it becomes a humans rights disaster.
        
               | simmanian wrote:
               | I agree that it would be difficult to implement these
               | practices at once. But the core idea, that all people
               | have the right to organize in a way that leads to
               | sustainable happiness, can be implemented in small chunks
               | in many different, less controversial aspects of our
               | lives. I imagine if the idea gets enough traction, we can
               | then take a good look at how we treat those who refuse to
               | harmonize with the general population.
        
             | JimBlackwood wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing. Especially the "us vs. them"-view.
             | 
             | I recently realised this while watching Gordon Ramsay's Bad
             | Boy Bakery. The sentiment (I assume often portrayed
             | intentionally by the show) about prisoners really both
             | shocked and confused me. It's as if people want prisoners
             | to do absolutely nothing, somehow still act according to
             | their rules and then somehow flourish in society after
             | release.
             | 
             | imo, prison systems should be more focused on learning
             | crafts and education in general. I feel like the vast
             | majority are in for minor crimes and somehow their life
             | should be ruined for it. Doesn't seem just.
             | 
             | There's definitely some people who pose a permanent danger
             | to society, and some prison sentences will seem just. But
             | there's no reason they should be bored out of their minds
        
           | cm2012 wrote:
           | Sounds like a pretty good compromise for public safety
        
           | quacked wrote:
           | I agree with you, I just think it would take a lot more money
           | and effort to provide this environment.
        
             | serverholic wrote:
             | Ending the war on drugs would open up some room
        
           | lapsedacademic wrote:
           | Penal colonies and other forms of exile are cruel and
           | unusual. It's hard to conceive because this form of
           | punishment has been disused in the west for nearly as long as
           | drawing and quartering, but historical use of exile gives a
           | sense for how extreme permanent exile is as a punishment.
           | 
           | Even in the age of drawing and quartering, penal colonies
           | were used primarily as an alternative to capital punishment.
           | In the age of gruesome physical torture, exile was used
           | primarily an alternative to _execution_.
        
             | simmanian wrote:
             | I think the key difference is I'm focusing on allowing
             | people to live with others they can synergize well with. I
             | oppose the focus on punishing (torturing) criminals. I do
             | not believe we should permanently exile all violent
             | criminals into wilderness. I believe they should live in a
             | safe and healthy environment where they can thrive. We
             | shouldn't let someone who's likely to murder people out on
             | the streets with no help to get them reintegrated just
             | because they did their time. At the same time, there's no
             | reason we should keep someone locked up when they have
             | truly changed. Give criminals a healthy environment where
             | they can thrive and even be happy. Give criminals a chance
             | to join back when they really want to.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Maintaining a sufficient level of physical security to
               | reliably confine violent criminals while also giving them
               | a safe and healthy environment where they can thrive
               | would be extremely expensive. It sounds great in theory,
               | but most citizens wouldn't be willing to pay more taxes
               | for it. (And yes I'm aware we could find the necessary
               | funds by slashing military spending but realistically
               | that's not going to happen.)
        
               | judahmeek wrote:
               | That depends on how you define "violent criminal".
               | 
               | I've been convicted of an assault charge before, do I
               | qualify?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Well that would depend on the specific facts of your
               | case, which is why we give judges some flexibility in
               | sentencing. There's a huge difference between punching
               | someone in a bar brawl versus pistol whipping a store
               | clerk during an armed robbery.
        
               | lapsedacademic wrote:
               | That's all reasonable, but a bit utopian.
               | 
               | There are tons of serious pragmatic issues with your
               | suggestions, as well as serious political questions about
               | how to convince people to implement them.
        
               | trmonx wrote:
               | You make various odd connections there that are just not
               | true. Violent criminals do not thrive together with other
               | violent criminals. By definition those are people who
               | have trouble fitting in a society. There's a high chance
               | of various bad things happening and so you need rules and
               | guards and so on. It would never be a free society when
               | talking about bad criminals and not small offenders.
        
             | rhn_mk1 wrote:
             | I don't see a meaningful difference between exile and
             | inprisonment then. In either way, you remove the people
             | from their communities for an extended period of time. I
             | don't think it's consequential to make a difference between
             | them being stuck outside or inside the geographical area.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | Being able to walk outside, feel the sun, the air or the
               | rain on your face, touching grass, trees or rocks - that
               | would be a huge difference for me.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | Exile might sometimes give people an opportunity to
               | create a new life for themselves, even if it wouldn't
               | have been their own choice. Especially if exile is to a
               | semi-free society, as opposed to exile to a prison colony
               | or an internal gulag. Some people may even thrive as a
               | result. There is no comparison with an lengthy period of
               | imprisonment, with no freedoms at all
        
           | mnw21cam wrote:
           | Isn't that basically how Australia was populated?
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | Australia was populated long before that. 100k or so
             | convicts shipped over a century probably means fewer than
             | 50k shipped-convict population at once, compared to an 800k
             | aboriginal population (plus or minus a lot).
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | Or school reform.
        
         | pasquinelli wrote:
         | also a good reason to avoid social media.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | So put them to work and pay them the going rate [in the normal
         | economy] and use that toward victim restitution?
         | 
         | If you pay them the market rate and this activity improves
         | their well-being compared to being sedentary, I think it's a
         | win for all involved.
        
           | smt88 wrote:
           | Forced labor is an incentive to incarcerate more people.
           | Incarceration should not be profitable.
           | 
           | It would be better to give them daily education, therapy,
           | recreation, etc. They have piloted such programs in the US
           | with a lot of success at preventing recidivism.
           | 
           | All of this can save costs in the long run. Paying for prison
           | security, medical costs, maintenance, turnover, and
           | recidivism is extremely expensive.
        
           | lapsedacademic wrote:
           | Forced labor in a fixed geographic region with strict
           | security requirements is fundamentally incongruent with
           | pricing power.
           | 
           | I think prisoners should have the option to work and that
           | they should be subject to all of the normal worker protection
           | laws. Wages can go toward some combination of restitution and
           | improving quality of life in prisons: food, lodging,
           | entertainment in off hours, etc.
           | 
           | Restitution should be limited to a fixed percentage of
           | monthly income (as it is in the civilian world). Why? Because
           | removing positive reinforcement from the act of labor has
           | perverse psychological effects. These effects persist after
           | incarceration and contribute to recidivism.
           | 
           | This sort of system is insufficiently punitive for some, so
           | the politics of these reforms are tricky.
        
             | notdemo88 wrote:
        
           | circleit wrote:
           | Look up CCI in Colorado. They pay almost nothing for
           | prisoners to work in industries like manufacturing. They then
           | sell these products to businesses so they can claim it was
           | made in the USA (so awesome!). It's all slave labor
           | essentially. Then, with the skills these people learn, when
           | they're released they can't get hired because they have a
           | record. Whole thing is a disgusting joke. Taking advantage of
           | people that ended up in their situation because they never
           | had direction or opportunities to begin with.
           | 
           | (Should mention they just got a new director and she is
           | really awesome. Came from the women's bean project. Hope she
           | can make some positive change but she'll have to fight a lot
           | of bureaucracy.)
        
           | lostcolony wrote:
           | I'd be happy if we'd just get over this vindictive need to
           | deprive prisoners of basic pleasures.
           | 
           | I've seen outrage over the idea that prisoners have access to
           | TVs, or gaming consoles, or similar, stories of wardens
           | confiscating books and pen and paper and such. I understand
           | there are some other concerns that may warrant keeping usage
           | of some of those under surveillance or similar (keep a pencil
           | from being used as a shiv say), but other countries don't try
           | and make prisons as miserable an experience as possible, and
           | they have far, far lower rates of recidivism and violence and
           | such.
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | > I'd be happy if we'd just get over this vindictive need
             | to deprive prisoners of basic pleasures.
             | 
             | I won't argue that there aren't some people who have such a
             | vindictive need, but in most cases where I've had
             | conversations with folks about things like this, it's more
             | that they oppose someone having a similar (or maybe
             | "better") quality of life to what they have, without
             | working to pay for it, and rather being paid for by them.
             | The opposition to these things in prisons seem similar to
             | the arguments I hear from people against social safety net
             | things generally. Not to say these arguments are
             | reasonable, but I don't think vindictiveness is the primary
             | driving factor.
        
               | floren wrote:
               | If the last two years have taught us anything, it's that
               | being stuck in one place, even if it's your own house,
               | feels pretty bad when you _cannot_ go do something else.
        
               | doubled112 wrote:
               | My brain seems to reflexively get "bored" when they've
               | announced any new restrictions or measures. I'm not sure
               | bored is even the right word, but it's the best way I can
               | describe it.
               | 
               | It makes me laugh at myself because I wasn't going to do
               | any of it either way.
        
               | quacked wrote:
               | I understand their frustration, but I think it's a win-
               | win situation to provide a nice life in prison. They get
               | out of society so we don't have to deal with them and
               | they also aren't subject to torturous conditions.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | Okay, maybe. Rather than people wanting the worst
               | possible thing for prisoners because of the perceived
               | harm those prisoners have caused them (vindictiveness),
               | they want the worst possible thing for prisoners because
               | HOW DARE someone else have something nicer than them that
               | they didn't "earn". That's the same attitude that would
               | begrudge a homeless person a donated name brand hoodie,
               | because (you) had to pay $X for it.
               | 
               | That's even worse. But maybe the term should be
               | different; maybe it isn't vindictiveness.
               | 
               | The US is the most incarcerated country in the world. We
               | have the most prisoners, the most prisoners per capita,
               | the highest spending on prisoners, and one of the worst
               | recidivism rates (76% after 5 years).
               | 
               | What we're doing is -clearly- not working. The idea that
               | we'd rather spend -more- than other countries, on a
               | system that works worse, begs the question of 'why'. Why
               | would we want to keep doing the same thing, that isn't
               | working, -and- costs us more? Because we think prisoners
               | don't deserve better.
               | 
               | Maybe that isn't "vindictiveness", but it's damned close.
               | 
               | It certainly isn't "I want to make sure my tax dollars
               | being used effectively", or "I want the best outcomes
               | from prisons", or even "I want to make sure they're only
               | getting what they need to serve their time and then be
               | able to come out and rejoin society".
               | 
               | It very much is "Damn the consequences, and how much it
               | costs, I want them to have the worst possible
               | experience".
        
               | tristor wrote:
               | > It very much is "Damn the consequences, and how much it
               | costs, I want them to have the worst possible
               | experience".
               | 
               | To be clear, I am not agreeing with the position I am
               | describing. Rather, I am trying to very specifically say
               | that it is NOT "very much... I want them to have the
               | worst possible experience."
               | 
               | If anything, I think the attitude I described may be more
               | reflective of the overall poor quality of life (relative
               | to the possibilities) that the majority of Americans
               | enjoy in their day-to-day lives due to the widening
               | wealthy inequality. For many people, who can't even
               | afford access to entertainment like "gaming consoles",
               | providing such to prisoners out of the taxpayer's till
               | makes them question why their life is so hard and what
               | they're working for if they could just become anti-social
               | and get enjoyment beyond "three hots and a cot". Granted,
               | perhaps it would be useful if more people questioned
               | their lot in life and how we got here, but the result of
               | that questioning for many is not high-minded ideals and
               | calls for more equality.
               | 
               | You seem to be reiterating the idea of vindictiveness in
               | your conclusion, while acknowledging that something akin
               | to spite might be more causative earlier on in your
               | response. I am not sure I'd classify exactly what I'm
               | describing as either spite or vindictiveness, but it's
               | certainly a dark feeling. What I'm observing is that many
               | people are uncomfortable with the idea of prisoners
               | having an enjoyable enough quality of life such that
               | their own non-prison life seems worse by comparison, it
               | creates feelings of futility towards life and engenders a
               | certain type of nihilism. I think considering that people
               | are merely vindictive or spiteful is an
               | oversimplification that does not fully encompass the
               | complexity of the human experience. You should also
               | consider that many people who are in the bottom half of
               | American society /know/ someone who's been in prison, or
               | may have been in prison themselves, so it is not as if
               | the realities of the prison experience have escaped these
               | people. As you rightly point out, the US has the highest
               | incarceration and recidivism rates in the world, and it's
               | predominantly people who are "lower class" ending up
               | there, mostly from a demographic standpoint the same
               | folks who hold the viewpoint I'm trying to point out.
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Is there a word that means the opposite of schadenfreude?
               | Displeasure at the advancement of others?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | envy
        
               | reuben364 wrote:
               | I understand envy to be more about what others have in
               | relation to you, rather then what they have in relation
               | to their past selves.
        
               | lostcolony wrote:
               | In this case, "spite". As in, "I don't want you to have
               | anything nice, even if it cost me less and led to better
               | outcomes for you and society at large (and thus
               | indirectly me)". As in, "bite off your nose to spite your
               | face".
        
               | KerrAvon wrote:
               | >'s more that they oppose someone having a similar (or
               | maybe "better") quality of life to what they have,
               | without working to pay for it, and rather being paid for
               | by them
               | 
               | This is very akin to vindictiveness, though. It's one of
               | the most corrosive forces in American political life.
               | *Someone* might get something they don't *deserve*. Bonus
               | points if that someone is the "other" (Jewish, brown
               | skin, Mexican, whatever). The right wing used this as a
               | wedge issue in the 80's ("welfare queens") to make life
               | miserable for the poor and it's the driving force behind
               | a lot of anti-immigration rhetoric here and abroad.
        
             | lapsedacademic wrote:
             | _> confiscating books_
             | 
             | Deb Alderson's Global Tel*Link is replacing libraries with
             | locked down tablets that have e-reader apps. Inmates are
             | charged a couple bucks an hour for access to the tablet and
             | are limited to 90 minutes of reading time.
             | 
             | E.g.,
             | 
             | https://www.jurist.org/news/2020/11/allegheny-county-jail-
             | li...
             | 
             | https://moguldom.com/241982/exploiting-prisoners-w-
             | virginia-...
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | Tangentially related, a few years ago the New Yorker
               | published a wonderful article about reading in prison
               | called "A Prisoner's Reading List":
               | https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/a-prisoners-
               | read...
        
             | throwawayboise wrote:
             | That all depends on whether one views prison as a
             | deterrent, a punishment, or an attempt at reformation.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I view it as simply protecting society from a person who
               | won't behave in society, by isolating him from society.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | I'd pass on the forced labor part, but make work at a going
           | rate optional. Bring separated from everyone and everything
           | you love is punishment enough in many cases.
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | "The going rate" will be low, because of market dynamics.
           | Either you need a prisoners' minimum wage, or you need to not
           | do that; people do still have rights even if they've
           | committed crimes.
           | 
           | Put them in education, give them food and shelter, and
           | they'll be better able to contribute to society when they get
           | out.
        
             | tw04 wrote:
             | They should have the option of school or work, with a
             | minimum GPA required to stay in school. The biggest issue
             | will be supervision of the grading to ensure it's not being
             | abused either to punish people who are doing well or to let
             | people off who aren't actually doing their work.
        
         | mensetmanusman wrote:
         | A family member was in prison for petty theft and breaking
         | parole for over 25 years.
         | 
         | When they got out, they didn't even know how to drive because
         | it started from teenage years (abusive father).
         | 
         | I was shocked that the state didn't spend an ounce of energy to
         | at least teach these people basic skills.
         | 
         | Now they are forced to live in cities where they are more
         | likely to interact with bad influences.
         | 
         | Anyway, I wonder if driving could be part of reform. E.g. let
         | them be a part of the driving economy to build skills and
         | support the nation.
        
           | kgran wrote:
           | I know a little about car-dependency in the US, but sheesh...
           | I am always astounded how such things like driving being a
           | basic skill or having a car being a necessity are
           | unquestionable parts of living and culture there.
        
         | scythe wrote:
         | I mean the "obvious" alternative that satisfies those
         | predicates is house arrest: separated from society, not in
         | danger from other prisoners.
         | 
         | So I'd ask: What prevents us from using house arrest as an
         | alternative to imprisonment more often? How can those problems
         | be addressed? Can we "build a better house arrest" -- maybe
         | even from within the private sector?
        
         | namelessoracle wrote:
         | Prison is fundamentally flawed from a conceptual basis. Is the
         | idea to reform someone? To make them not repeat their crime? Is
         | it to punish? It is to discourage? It does none of these job as
         | well as it could.
         | 
         | Lets take for an example a semi successful drug dealer. Odds
         | are the drug dealer choose that profession because the rewards
         | were higher than the risks. So to discourage that you can 1)
         | make prison so terrible he fears it more than the rewards from
         | dealing 2) teach him something that is of comparable economic
         | utility so he no longer wants to deal drugs.
         | 
         | The problem is that option 2 is arguably a reward. If you
         | create incentives to break rules ("I break the law and sell
         | drugs, my punishment is that i get locked away from X years and
         | be forced to learn a trade or get a degree") then why wouldnt
         | you break rules? We seem to pretend we dont want 1. But I've
         | seen plenty of comments from conservatives about how the
         | criminals deserve what they get, and oddly enough I also hear
         | "dont drop the soap" jokes from liberals when its people they
         | dont like....
         | 
         | Then you have for example murderers. Quite a few murderers will
         | probably never murder again. The man who kills his wife and her
         | lover after catching them in bed, is probably not going to be
         | killing anyone again. It was that set of situations that drove
         | them to that. What more can the person do than classes on
         | impulse control? And your going to get them to learn that by
         | putting them in the place where the impulse stimulus is
         | completely different than the regular world? What does life or
         | a lengthy prison accomplish if punishment/deterrence is not the
         | goal?
         | 
         | Thats not even getting into the fact that prison is the main
         | mental health provider for anyone with serious issues who cant
         | get family to take care of them. (and even people who have
         | family might not be able to afford their particular issues). A
         | person with severe schizophrenia who attacks others can't
         | really be reformed
         | 
         | The only real fix is to be honest about what the goal of
         | "prison" is. And break the concept out into reform,
         | containment, and punishment. At least then you can optimize
         | towards those goals.
        
           | the_jeremy wrote:
           | Making prison worse is unlikely to help[0] in that harsher
           | sentences already don't help reduce crime.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/247350.pdf
        
       | thoughtsimple wrote:
       | "Bored now"
        
       | MrDrDr wrote:
       | Impressed the author resisted using the phrase "The devil finds
       | work for idle hands".
        
       | encryptluks2 wrote:
       | There are a lot of factors that could contribute to sadistic
       | behaviors aside from simply boredom. When people are bored, often
       | they lack purpose and in the modern world a purpose can be
       | difficult to find and follow, especially when depending on
       | someones socioeconomic status it may seem near impossible to
       | accomplish larger goals that they've already dismissed as near
       | impossible (and rightfully so) that may prove to give them value.
       | 
       | Maybe they need a career change. Depending on someones age and
       | commitments, the idea of changing careers can be very difficult.
       | How do you keep paying bills and working in a job you hate,
       | taking care of family, but learn something new that will become
       | fruitful. I can relate to feeling like you want to lash out at
       | people, unfortunately often these can be people that just seem
       | like easier targets.
       | 
       | At least for me my lashing out is more about just being honest
       | with people that normally I'd normally ignore, but have decided
       | that I should just tell them the cold hard truths.
        
       | reactspa wrote:
       | "an empty mind is a devil's workshop".
        
       | ahallock wrote:
       | Does this bode well for when low-level (and even high-level) jobs
       | are mostly automated and we need UBI?
        
       | dang wrote:
       | I have a similar thought about flamewars on the internet, or
       | rather about why generic discussions so often turn into
       | flamewars: the mind resorts to indignation to amuse itself in the
       | absence of anything more interesting.
       | 
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&sor...
        
         | stcredzero wrote:
         | I wonder if this doesn't have some survival value for _Homo
         | sapiens_? If people are bored, it often means that they are
         | secure and well off. At that point, to maximize the survival of
         | the species, perhaps it would be of strategic value to send
         | people off exploring to create new settlements?
         | 
         | From the standpoint of genes, in small settlements, there would
         | tend to be some inter-relatedness, so this would be a way for
         | genes to distribute copies of themselves geographically.
         | 
         | This could even have memetic (in the academic/generic Richard
         | Dawkins sense) survival implications. In the same way that
         | established villages could send out dissidents like "seeds" to
         | start new settlements, perhaps internet forums do something
         | analogous?
         | 
         | (I have another horrible sounding idea: Perhaps the penchant
         | for little children to grab things to put into their mouths is
         | a way for 1) the most expendable members of the community to
         | act as inadvertent food tasters/poison detectors for the group
         | and 2) a late filter to knock inattentive parents out of the
         | gene pool. I know it's all evolutionary "just so stories," but
         | it's fun to speculate.)
        
           | CapitalistCartr wrote:
           | Little children putting stuff in their mouths has an
           | immediate use. I discovered this with a child that lacked
           | this stage of development. It's important to their eating.
           | Babies learn to eat whatever they're fed. If they're fed
           | spicy food, Thai hot, that's their normal. Being willing to
           | taste/try anything makes this pretty easy. And, overall,
           | babies are hard.
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | Being bored seems like one of the factors, but I also wonder if
         | it is additionally caused by being unhappy or angry or [some
         | other emotion] in other parts of our lives.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I'm sure that's also part of it.
        
       | sleepysysadmin wrote:
       | Pleasure is fleeting. It must be or else you'd still be glowing
       | from your first orgasm.
       | 
       | Inevitably the search for pleasure will require variety and
       | inevitably that variety brings you to inflicting pain on others.
       | 
       | We do it publicly. The romans fed people to the lions. We have
       | lots of violent sports. Nascar isn't about driving left. It's
       | about the crashes. Hockey is about the fights and checking. Lets
       | not even evaluate violent videogames.
       | 
       | The real trick is understanding what's happening in your brain
       | and controlling this before it gets to the need to inflict pain.
        
         | coolso wrote:
         | NASCAR and hockey are about a whole lot more than the things
         | you mentioned, as any fan of either will tell you.
        
           | Spooky23 wrote:
           | There's a lot of different nuances to all sports. I used to
           | find baseball boring. But after coaching little league and
           | watching and help players grow, I've developed a an
           | appreciation for the nuances of both the games and the plays
           | by themselves.
           | 
           | Hockey is similar. The fights are the surface.
        
         | Taywee wrote:
         | Out of the hockey fans I know, only the really casual watchers
         | are interested in fights and checking at all. The big fans are
         | way more interested in the strategy and statistics and many of
         | them are annoyed when a big fight breaks out and wastes time in
         | the game. If what you were saying was true, way more people
         | would just be watching videos on the internet of people getting
         | into street fights than professional sports.
         | 
         | It's way easier to find videos of car crashes than it is to
         | watch hours of cars driving in circles. I don't understand the
         | appeal of NASCAR, but it's clearly not about the crashes.
         | 
         | > Lets not even evaluate violent videogames.
         | 
         | Why not? You might find that long-term players of games are
         | more interested in good gameplay than bloody effects or the
         | violence itself. I've noticed that games in general are tending
         | toward less violence and blood than a decade or so ago.
         | 
         | I think you are being unfairly judgemental about things that
         | you don't understand.
        
           | sleepysysadmin wrote:
           | >Out of the hockey fans I know, only the really casual
           | watchers are interested in fights and checking at all. The
           | big fans are way more interested in the strategy and
           | statistics and many of them are annoyed when a big fight
           | breaks out and wastes time in the game. If what you were
           | saying was true, way more people would just be watching
           | videos on the internet of people getting into street fights
           | than professional sports.
           | 
           | To be fair I havent watched in quite some time but as the
           | saying goes... I went to a fight, and a hockey game broke
           | out!
           | 
           | This is very simple to evaluate. What would happen to the NHL
           | is fighting and checking was banned. Any physical violence is
           | an immediate contract break and players thrown out of the
           | league? Dont get another $.
           | 
           | Obviously violence would go away but how'd the sport work
           | out? I'm thinking hockey would suck pretty hardcore. NHL
           | viewership would be at all-time lows without question.
           | 
           | Also yes, street fighting videos are ridiculously popular but
           | also why they were banned on so many platforms.
           | 
           | >It's way easier to find videos of car crashes than it is to
           | watch hours of cars driving in circles. I don't understand
           | the appeal of NASCAR, but it's clearly not about the crashes.
           | 
           | I mean no offence against nascar. F1 has nothing but crashes
           | as well. Every highlight reel is about the crashes. So it is
           | about nascar. Nascar highlights are all about crashes.
           | 
           | >Why not? You might find that long-term players of games are
           | more interested in good gameplay than bloody effects or the
           | violence itself. I've noticed that games in general are
           | tending toward less violence and blood than a decade or so
           | ago.
           | 
           | The violence is the point being made. Pleasure is fleeting.
           | Violent video games are fantastic because it lets you chop
           | someone's head off when you cant do it in person. When you
           | have gone so far as to needing that level of pleasure, the
           | next step in solving boredom will be more extreme.
           | 
           | >I think you are being unfairly judgemental about things that
           | you don't understand.
           | 
           | Not judgmental at all. I've got my TF2 and skyrim installed.
           | I watch violent sports. Im not judging people who do these
           | things. I can see that's how people took my post by the heavy
           | downvotes.
           | 
           | The point being made isnt about NHL being bad or good or that
           | fights are or arent part of it. Its that this pleasure
           | seeking constantly increases.
        
             | Taywee wrote:
             | Pleasure seeking increases, sure, I just don't agree that
             | violence is the prime focus or end goal of any majority of
             | the participants or viewers of any of the things you
             | brought up. Violence might be a part of it, but it's
             | clearly not the main part of any of it, otherwise violence
             | would be increasing rather than decreasing in every single
             | one of those, and more people would just turn to the
             | simpler sources of violence. Why would anybody watch Hockey
             | for the fights when many games don't have any fights at
             | all? Nobody who really just wants to see car crashes is
             | going to sit through hours of cars driving in circles for
             | the chance to occasionally see a car hit a wall and spin
             | out.
             | 
             | > Every highlight reel is about the crashes. So it is about
             | nascar. Nascar highlights are all about crashes.
             | 
             | Looking up "Nascar highlights" on YouTube, I can see that
             | it's not all about crashes, it seems to be all about
             | turnarounds, where somebody suddenly overtakes somebody
             | else, or somebody loses their position quickly, so crashes
             | are a part of that, but it doesn't seem to be "about
             | crashes", but rather about changes in the standings of a
             | race in progress.
        
               | sleepysysadmin wrote:
               | >Pleasure seeking increases, sure, I just don't agree
               | that violence is the prime focus or end goal of any
               | majority of the participants or viewers of any of the
               | things you brought up.
               | 
               | no, not prime focus yet. If hockey is a fresh pleasure,
               | the fighting or violence isn't important. The end goal
               | however is that you must have this violence or the
               | pleasure seeker moves to the next thing which will have
               | it.
               | 
               | >Violence might be a part of it, but it's clearly not the
               | main part of any of it, otherwise violence would be
               | increasing rather than decreasing in every single one of
               | those, and more people would just turn to the simpler
               | sources of violence.
               | 
               | That's my point and why i picked my choices. Violence
               | isn't the prime focus. Afterall go watch boxing or MMA.
               | Which some people have gotten their pleasure seek onto
               | this for sure.
               | 
               | >Why would anybody watch Hockey for the fights when many
               | games don't have any fights at all? Nobody who really
               | just wants to see car crashes is going to sit through
               | hours of cars driving in circles for the chance to
               | occasionally see a car hit a wall and spin out.
               | 
               | Fighting is but 1 violence. Checking is another. Elbowing
               | and slashing are others.
               | 
               | >Looking up "Nascar highlights" on YouTube, I can see
               | that it's not all about crashes, it seems to be all about
               | turnarounds, where somebody suddenly overtakes somebody
               | else, or somebody loses their position quickly, so
               | crashes are a part of that, but it doesn't seem to be
               | "about crashes", but rather about changes in the
               | standings of a race in progress.
               | 
               | Lets not even go into derbies where the goal is to
               | literally crash into each other until you're the last
               | working car.
               | 
               | Or monster trucks which crush other cars.
               | 
               | This is all about pleasure seeking and constantly need to
               | increase which leads into sadism.
        
         | lkasdjfb09u wrote:
         | Did you just try to criticize gaming on HN? See you at the
         | bottom.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Could you please stop creating accounts like this? It will
           | eventually get your main account banned as well.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | lkasdjfb09u wrote:
        
         | shmde wrote:
         | How is violent video games trying to inflict pain on others ?
        
           | pasquinelli wrote:
           | i think it expresses itself when players talk to each other.
        
           | kradeelav wrote:
           | I love violent video games and media as much as the next gal
           | (Doom, ME3, Hellsing as an anime, etc) - but I can absolutely
           | see the connection of trying to work out that
           | pleasure/boredom with fiction.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | givemeethekeys wrote:
       | "If I'm alone too long I think too much, and I'm not interested
       | in doing that. That won't lead anywhere good, I'm sure. If I'm
       | busy I tend to stay out of trouble. An idle mind is the devil's
       | playground." Lisa Marie Presley =)
        
       | enduser wrote:
       | This is a good case for redistribution of wealth.
        
         | inglor_cz wrote:
         | You have countries such as the oil sheikhdoms where the
         | citizens (not the guest workers) have a lot of wealth and idle
         | time.
         | 
         | They didn't turn into creative utopias, quite to the contrary.
        
         | AlexTWithBeard wrote:
         | Without more details it sounds like seeing everything as a nail
         | when having a pet golden hammer.
        
       | austincheney wrote:
       | I don't know how true this is in general but upon a bit of
       | reflection I will say I am more honest when I am bored. That is
       | pretty extreme coming from somebody who normally has no
       | resignations about social awkwardness from blunt honesty.
       | 
       | The common response to my bored honesty is typically a positive
       | mix of bewilderment and curiosity. People tend to find the
       | unexpected hyper criticality a bit entertaining.
        
       | jacob019 wrote:
       | So do cats.
        
       | Borrible wrote:
       | I'm burned by social sciences so I'll wait for a replication
       | study. But as an aside, grinding maggots is not exactly my idea
       | of sadism. I prefer when they feel physical pain. Or at least
       | think they look like they do. Although, mental atrocities are
       | actually my specialty. They must excite my empathy, I'm more the
       | sensitive type. The icing on the cake is, when they like it.
       | 
       | Confiscating one of their most important holds on reality, their
       | smarthphones, stealing their time and making them watch boring
       | 20-minute videos about waterfalls on the other hand...
       | 
       | There I sense a really sneaky kind of evil. A bit like that
       | Milgram stage drama.
       | 
       | Yeah, I know, I'm such a bore.
        
         | lapsedacademic wrote:
         | Experience with maggots is an important control variable,
         | especially given the tiny sample size (13 people ground
         | maggots).
         | 
         | I suspect that people who have experience dealing with a maggot
         | infestation -- or any infestation -- will have a very different
         | relationship to grinding maggots.
         | 
         | I wouldn't think twice about grinding maggots, but to do so
         | voluntarily I'd have to have nothing better to do because it's
         | not pleasant work.
         | 
         | I don't think grinding maggots is particularly violent. This is
         | probably because I had to deal with a very serious and
         | persistent maggot infestation. There's really no way to deal
         | with a maggot infestation except to kill them en masse using
         | methods that appear sadistic (e.g., boiling water or chemical
         | treatment).
         | 
         | An alternative title might be "Dealing with a maggot
         | infestation is necessary but unpleasant work... you have to be
         | pretty bored before you decide to do this work voluntarily."
        
           | Borrible wrote:
           | > people who have experience dealing with a maggot
           | infestation
           | 
           | I do, albeit just a small one.
           | 
           | My wife used to feed our American Staffordshire with raw
           | offal, especially beef stomach, tripe, whatever. Absolutely
           | disgusting. But he loved it.He seemed to inhale about two
           | pounds of it in what I perceived as nanoseconds. He was such
           | a charming beast, absolutely adorable. But disgusting
           | nontheless. May he rest in peace.
           | 
           | Anyway, one friday morning we forgot to take out the trash
           | with a handfull of leftovers from that stuff before setting
           | off for a little trip over the weekend.
           | 
           | I tell you, sunday evening was hell on earth. The lord of the
           | flies himself had infested our kitchen. Thankfully its door
           | was closed during the infestation and they weren't fully
           | awake and they all sat sluggish and fat on the windows. I
           | annihilated most of them with the vacuum cleaner and started
           | a search and destroy mission that lasted half of the night. A
           | few hundred sleepy flies and some leftover maggots had to
           | die. No remorse. Thought about nuking the place from orbit.
           | 
           | I don't have to mention, we never ever feed our AmStaff with
           | offal again.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | How do you monetize it?
       | 
       | Create a boring livestream of you doing nothing, where people can
       | pay money and then you experience pain.
       | 
       | Make it a SaaS, sell an IOT pain inducer to your streamers and
       | collect a percentage.
        
       | omarhaneef wrote:
       | You can see this effect on school playgrounds and twitter.
        
         | awb wrote:
         | And in rat utopias: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rat_Park
        
           | 0_____0 wrote:
           | Cool theory with outsized cultural influence, but one would
           | be remiss to not mention that the results of that study are
           | on shaky ground and were not replicated.
        
           | the-dude wrote:
           | Rather we have a shortage of bored scientists :
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_crisis
        
         | coolso wrote:
         | Speaking of which, what can we do to bring up the mean IQ of
         | Twitter to the level of school playgrounds?
        
           | wizzwizz4 wrote:
           | Give them access to toys. Imagine if Twitter users had
           | skipping ropes!
        
           | JanisL wrote:
           | Give a higher maximum character limit
        
       | lr4444lr wrote:
       | This is why the Roman generals in Britain built Hadrian's Wall.
       | They knew it wasn't defensively useful for crap, but it kept a
       | lot of trained soldiers far away from home stuck in a cold
       | unpleasant land with people they did not view as civilized from
       | becoming a dangerous idle mass of people.
        
       | surajs wrote:
        
       | ppeetteerr wrote:
       | Scientific proof that "The devil makes work for idle hands to do"
       | is accurate
       | 
       | Edit: not in a religious sort-of-way
        
         | good8675309 wrote:
         | Do non-christians really reject this type of wisdom just
         | because it's biblical and only now accept it because we have
         | scientific proof of it?
        
           | ppeetteerr wrote:
           | I suspect religion adopted a lot of sound advice and made it
           | religious
        
           | julianlam wrote:
           | No?
           | 
           | The bible contains a lot of good advice packaged in the form
           | of religious parables. They're not unique to religious
           | people.
           | 
           | E.g. "do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is
           | the same as "what goes around comes around"
        
           | TameAntelope wrote:
           | If I'm being completely honest, once I discovered all of the
           | manipulations and lies Christianity perpetrates on its
           | people, everything else I hear about the religion I take with
           | a heaping pile of salt, including wisdom I might, in a
           | vacuum, accept.
           | 
           | My thought is usually something like, "Yes, and how did this
           | 'wisdom' help earlier Christian leaders control their
           | followers?"
        
             | good8675309 wrote:
             | Sorry you had such a bad time with religion. Our
             | experiences really do affect how we perceive the world. I
             | also had a bad experience with it growing up, rejected it,
             | became an atheist, then really experienced God later on and
             | it changed me. There really is beauty in the Bible and the
             | life of Christ. Real hope, real redemption for broken
             | humanity. You have to separate Christianity from the people
             | that abuse it for control, manipulation, and power. Those
             | things are not principles that the Bible teaches, in fact
             | Jesus condemns those actions explicitly.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | I did not have a bad experience with religion growing up
               | (I had little/no experience with religion growing up),
               | but the manipulation I'm referencing is available for
               | anyone to read about, as the history of the Catholic
               | church is not private information.
               | 
               | The beauty in Christianity is co-opted and stolen from
               | the beauty of the universe in an effort to control
               | others. Very little about Christianity is uniquely
               | beautiful, in my opinion.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Yes, these old sayings are often grounded in reality, even if
         | they are part of a larger philosophy based on faith.
        
           | rozap wrote:
           | And a lot of practices encoded into faith just grew out of
           | reality. Like not eating pork because at the time, you'd get
           | nasty things like trichinosis.
           | 
           | But there's a lot of bullshit, too.
        
       | mrkentutbabi wrote:
       | Another argument against UBI
        
       | SavantIdiot wrote:
       | > bored people will give themselves electric shocks
       | 
       | That's masochism, not sadism.
       | 
       | When I get incensed on the internet it is due to overt display of
       | -isms, and not a desire to hurt someone (or get hurt), but more
       | of: your attitude and behavior is hurtful to others and here is
       | why. However, trying to change someone's attitude in non-troll
       | way when they are entrenched in their belief system leads to a
       | flame-wars 98% of the time. I'm always hoping for that 2%.
        
       | antux wrote:
       | Makes a lot of sense. A study found that boredom could lead to
       | early death (source: https://www.nydailynews.com/life-
       | style/health/bored-death-no...)
       | 
       | That means any kind of stimulation is preferred over no
       | stimulation. If sadism is the only kind of stimulation one can
       | get, they'll take it for the sake of survival.
        
       | intrepidhero wrote:
       | I like the relevant quote from Pascal, "All of humanity's
       | problems stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a room
       | alone" mainly because it's allows me to feel smugly superior
       | while procrastinating work.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | trembonator wrote:
        
       | xtiansimon wrote:
       | I believe it! I am surrounded by retirement-age non-workers, one
       | who is an alcoholic, one with severe medical condition, a
       | practically non-verbal who lives like a hobo--oh, and one does
       | resent having to work part-time, and let's you know it.
       | 
       | The first one will go nuts and scream his head off all night and
       | has been arrested so many times they know him by name. The next
       | just bought a rolling chair and likes to roll around his
       | apartment, the next wakes up all hours during the night and is
       | constantly moving his milk crates and lawn furniture and dropping
       | things that roll (these two live above me) and the last stomps
       | around the building and can be heard at 0400 in the morning
       | whining about her life and talking $#!t about everything and
       | everyone.
       | 
       | Fracking Miserable people who spread misery.
       | 
       | I mentioned to the people above me and the one denies he rides
       | the chair and then uses his medical condition as an excuse. The
       | other said flatly, "too bad".
        
         | lapsedacademic wrote:
         | _> one with severe medical condition... bought a rolling chair
         | and likes to roll around his apartment [all hours during the
         | night]... denies he rides the chair and then uses his medical
         | condition as an excuse_
         | 
         | I mean... is his medical condition related to his ability to
         | walk and sleep well? E.g., does he:
         | 
         | 1. have trouble walking
         | 
         | 2. can't afford a wheelchair
         | 
         | 3. has continence issues?
         | 
         | That would explain rolling around at all hours of the night.
         | And sourcing him some cheap/free mats/carpets to cover the
         | floor between his bed and bathroom could help you sleep better.
         | 
         | In any case... sorry you have to put up with that. Having noisy
         | upstairs neighbors sucks.
        
       | VladimirGolovin wrote:
       | I have a pet theory that smartphones and the mobile Internet are
       | the primary reasons for the decline of violent street crime.
       | People these days don't need to be violent to entertain
       | themselves -- because they now have porn, dating, gossip, games,
       | and gambling in their pockets. Plus it's a lot safer than
       | violence.
        
       | lprubin wrote:
       | There is an interesting exploration of this in the Altered Carbon
       | universe. If people can become functionally immortal, will they
       | inevitably grow tired of societally acceptable pursuits and move
       | on to sadism?
        
         | Apocryphon wrote:
         | It's a sci-fi trope of sorts. Also see the Elder from Warhammer
         | 40,000.
        
           | danwills wrote:
           | Also 'Wowbagger The Infinitely Prolonged' from "The
           | Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy":
           | 
           | "After a period of total boredom, especially on Sunday
           | afternoons, he decided to insult everyone in the entire
           | universe in alphabetical order." (A quote from the fandom
           | wiki)
        
             | Apocryphon wrote:
             | An excellent rare example of this trope being lighthearted!
        
         | notdemo88 wrote:
         | You don't need fiction to explore it; look at the rich and
         | comfortable in our society forcing austerity on the poor.
         | 
         | Bored people playing the only titillating game available to
         | them.
         | 
         | It's not lost on me these folks are generally of the age to
         | have lacked the variety of multimedia we have now. Raised on
         | tales grounded in literal global conquest and missionaries of
         | their culture, chasing "forever life" through family tree
         | taxonomy, enlisting their kids as "skins" in the battle to
         | maintain order as they see it.
         | 
         | Of course ideas that challenge their poetic vision are
         | illiberal nonsense.
        
       | polskibus wrote:
       | Is there a link between proliferation of smartphones with games
       | and lower violence? Most people are never bored these days
       | because they escape to their smartphones.
        
       | mapcars wrote:
        
         | atty wrote:
         | I am fully capable of recognizing the complexity of the world
         | around me and still feeling bored once in awhile.
        
         | tehbeard wrote:
         | > If one understands even a little bit of how unimaginably
         | complex, fantastic and incredible is that I exist
         | 
         | That sounds incredibly narcissistic... The universe doesn't
         | give a single shit that a lump of carbon is doing some weird
         | chemistry on a rock along side other carbon lumps.
         | 
         | > Boredom is just a sign of undeveloped human
         | 
         | Boredom is a sign of an impedance mismatch, a lack of stimulus
         | or novelty.
        
         | cosmojg wrote:
         | ...until you've done it a million times. Don't forget that
         | we're talking about emotions here; they needn't be rational.
        
       | dpeck wrote:
       | Perhaps this is why there is all the anecdotal evidence of people
       | being asses to one another, and especially to "low status" retail
       | workers and clerks over the last 2 years.
       | 
       | (economic/influence based status here, of course all people
       | should be given the same amount of default respect regardless of
       | occupation or income level, but real life seldom plays out that
       | way)
        
       | pddpro wrote:
       | I mean, the entire premise of Squid Games is just this.
        
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