[HN Gopher] Ancient Mesopotamian discovery transforms knowledge ...
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       Ancient Mesopotamian discovery transforms knowledge of early
       farming
        
       Author : rustoo
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2022-01-12 13:18 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.rutgers.edu)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.rutgers.edu)
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | Doesn't the presence of uniform "bullhide" copper ingots at
       | prehistoric sites testify to widespread trade already? Folks
       | running metals all over the world were likely not _just_ carrying
       | the ingots.
        
         | ebe1e95d8942 wrote:
         | Regional and wider exchange networks had existed in that region
         | for several thousand years before millet is now believed to
         | have been cultivated. The transformational nature of this
         | discovery has more to do with our understanding of farming
         | practices. As stated in the article, this site precedes the
         | earliest known site where millet was presumably cultivated in
         | that region by 500-1000 years.
         | 
         | If you read the publication linked there is a lot of textual
         | evidence for millet production that goes back into the 3rd
         | millenium B.C.E. The transformation here has largely to do with
         | new methods of discovering what crops were grown where, and a
         | shift in our understanding.
        
         | someone7x wrote:
         | None of those words (bullhide, copper, and ingot) even appear
         | in the article. What do they have to with growing millet in the
         | Sumerian summers?
        
         | nescioquid wrote:
         | The date range given for the discovery (1500-1100 BCE) is
         | fairly late, coming after the Old Babylonian era (1900-1600).
         | Probably by around the time of the first extant writing (3200 -
         | 3000) from Sumer, there were trade networks importing
         | carnelian, lapis lazuli, and other materials not found in the
         | region.
         | 
         | I don't think the interest here is the implication of developed
         | trade networks at that time, but rather that the millet was
         | found at all and what that says about the agricultural
         | practices. For thousands of years, people wrote on clay tables
         | with styli made from reeds, yet we've never actually found such
         | a stylus or know precisely how they were made.
        
         | jtbayly wrote:
         | Meaning, the grain could have been imported?
        
           | thaumasiotes wrote:
           | Land transport of grain is unlikely. Marine or riverine
           | transport was common in history; you'd have to make some kind
           | of evaluation as to how likely it was in the prehistoric
           | region in question. But assuming it was happening, you still
           | have some sharp restrictions on where it could have come
           | from.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Nobody got from China to Mesopotamia by canoe. Lots of
             | goods were transported by caravan overland, and that
             | certainly included seeds that could be planted to grow
             | useful crops.
        
       | ozten wrote:
       | To go deeper into a reexamination of the archeological record and
       | challenging our Euro-centric and agro-civilization centric
       | narratives, check out The Dawn of Everything: A New History of
       | Humanity by David Graeber[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/56269264-the-dawn-of-
       | eve...
        
         | culi wrote:
         | David Graeber and David Wengrow*
         | 
         | In particular, their theory of "play farming", that many
         | societies around the world experimented with going in and out
         | of agricultural societies, is relevant.
        
       | stellcorn wrote:
       | I was taken aback by the photo that I have seen on the page, and
       | it seems that it looks so wonderful to take a good look at the
       | crops at the aerial view.
        
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       (page generated 2022-01-12 23:02 UTC)