[HN Gopher] More Americans are saying they're 'vaxxed and done'
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       More Americans are saying they're 'vaxxed and done'
        
       Author : nkurz
       Score  : 352 points
       Date   : 2022-01-10 18:09 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | absnetneg wrote:
       | The only thing keeping me from being done is the fear/suspicion
       | that the healthcare system is on the verge of collapse.
       | 
       | Front line workers are not being compensated well enough. This
       | means less people taking the career path and increased burn out.
       | 
       | We are in for a world of hurt and the only thing I can do is try
       | to not be sick when the hammer falls.
        
         | AniseAbyss wrote:
         | This is why I got the vaccine. I'm personally not afraid of
         | COVID. But the healthcare system shutting down to the point
         | where we have patients dying in the hallways? That scares me.
         | 
         | Too many kids who want to become lawyers or software developers
         | instead of doctors and nurses. With an ageing population that's
         | not good.
        
       | pxue wrote:
       | Ahh. it begins.
       | 
       | - US midterm is coming up in november.
       | 
       | - One of Biden's major election point was combating Covid and
       | curbing infections.
       | 
       | - This has largely been a catastrophic failure. More Americans
       | have died from Covid under Biden than under Trump (not that it
       | matters)
       | 
       | So, the left media will now begin a year long campaign down
       | playing domestic covid severity, and make sure that Covid will
       | NOT be a major talking point for the 2022 elections.
       | 
       | Edit: republican will 100% pull a "i-told-you-so" move in their
       | campaign trails. I'm Canadian and our government (even
       | conservative learning province/state government) is still using
       | the partial lockdown as a mean to curb infection, it's very very
       | obviously NOT working.
       | 
       | What will be really interesting is just how the medical community
       | is so detached from the political community. I understand you
       | shouldn't bring politics into science, but you also can't blind
       | yourself and optimize for only one metric.. everything is a
       | trade-off.
        
         | alpha_squared wrote:
         | > More Americans have died from Covid under Biden than under
         | Trump (not that it matters)
         | 
         | It matters enough to write it, and it struck me as weird so I
         | looked it up. Kind of hard to put the numbers together, but it
         | seems we're at 830k[0] deaths now; 350k were in 2020[1] (though
         | most cases started being reported in April) which is indeed
         | less than half of current total. I also looked up Jan. 2021,
         | curious if it changed anything in a meaningful way and there
         | were 77k through Jan. 26[2]; it puts the total deaths at
         | roughly 50/50 between presidents, though one presided over ~9
         | months of deaths and the other over 12.
         | 
         | I guess that means the rate of deaths is slowing down, but not
         | by much.
         | 
         | [0] https://usafacts.org/visualizations/coronavirus-
         | covid-19-spr... [1]
         | https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/podcasts/2022/20220107/20...
         | [2] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/27/us-reports-record-number-
         | of-...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | > So, the left media will now begin a year long campaign down
         | playing domestic covid severity, and make sure that Covid will
         | NOT be a major talking point for the 2022 elections.
         | 
         | Good luck with that. When the CDC decreased the isolation time
         | to five days, all the talk was about how they were corrupted by
         | capitalism.
         | 
         | As someone who was painted hard with the "science denier /
         | conspiracy theorist" brush for my objections to mandates, it's
         | a very deep level of schadenfreude to see the very same people
         | devolve into conspiracy theories of their own that put them at
         | odds with "the science".
         | 
         | The government has created a dangerous foil for the "anti-
         | vaxxers" -- people who are terrified to leave their bubble of
         | presumed safety. Perhaps we can come up with a pejorative term
         | for them... "Pro-hypochondriacs"?
         | 
         | They will not disappear so easily.
        
         | jdauriemma wrote:
         | > a catastrophic failure
         | 
         | Using what criteria? We have no way of knowing what infection
         | rates would be like today had Biden not been elected.
        
         | steelstraw wrote:
         | "220,000 deaths.
         | 
         | If you hear nothing else I say tonight, hear this: Anyone who
         | is responsible for that many deaths should not remain President
         | of the United States." Joe Biden
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/joebiden/status/1319446692236791814
         | 
         | And his predecessor did not have the vaccines available to
         | combat deaths. So they are in a tough spot to be sure. The only
         | thing they can do now is to downplay and reframe:
         | 
         | "The overwhelming number of deaths, over 75% percent, occurred
         | in people who had at least four comorbidities, so really these
         | are people who were unwell to begin with." CDC Director
         | Rochelle Walensky
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/BhOoWGXRGb0?t=165
         | 
         | They are also finally trying untangle deaths "with Covid" and
         | "from Covid":
         | https://twitter.com/disclosetv/status/1480207649807507458
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | It's amazing how much of what is being said was something
           | that got you banned, ridiculed and yelled at by people...
           | almost like the skeptics were right all along...
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | I was fooled for a bit thinking that people might be coming to
         | their rational senses, but it does seem there is a media
         | campaign to minimize covid.
        
         | yonaguska wrote:
         | > What will be really interesting is just how the medical
         | community is so detached from the political community.
         | 
         | Regretfully, I don't think this is actually true anymore. I can
         | only speak for the US. Maybe it was never true, but we're just
         | now seeing it. The health insurance industry is heavily
         | political, lots of money is spent drafting business friendly
         | regulation. The pharma industry has an incestuous relation with
         | the regulatory bodies that are supposed to keep it in check.
         | So, it's note exactly red vs blue politics, but in my mind,
         | there is a degree of green politics, and the actual politicians
         | are simply clamoring for scraps of political capital during the
         | crisis, while big pharma and unelected bureaucrats are spending
         | tax payer dollars and controlling the medical community.
        
         | cableshaft wrote:
         | > This has largely been a catastrophic failure. More Americans
         | have died from Covid under Biden than under Trump (not that it
         | matters)
         | 
         | True, but Trump only dealt with Covid for about 9 months at
         | most, and that was starting from 0 cases in February, meanwhile
         | Biden has dealt with it for 13 months at this point, and also
         | took office in the middle of the major winter wave, and then
         | the Delta wave in mid 2021, and now the Omicron wave at the end
         | of 2021, which were much more infectious and mostly affected
         | those that could not or refused to be vaccinated (once vaccines
         | were widely available in April at least).
         | 
         | Biden didn't create those waves, by the way. This is a global
         | problem, and judging by how the US got the variant spikes after
         | most of the rest of the world did, likely didn't originate
         | here. He could have been like China or Australia and enforced
         | hard indefinite lockdowns, but it was clear after the one Trump
         | agreed to a partial two-week lockdown that the US public
         | wouldn't even comply to that, so good luck Biden imposing any
         | future lockdowns.
         | 
         | Yes, the majority of people were vaccinated in 2021, but I'd
         | argue a good chunk of those same people ( _waves hi_ ) were
         | self-isolating as much as possible until they got vaccinated
         | anyway and were much less likely to be included in the deaths
         | of 2020 anyway.
         | 
         | Biden definitely could have done a better job managing Covid
         | (ordered increased home tests made and ship them to citizens
         | _before_ Omicron became a thing, for one idea), but there 's a
         | good amount of the population that wouldn't have listened to
         | him no matter what measures he tried to push.
         | 
         | I also disagree with you that Democrats are going to downplay
         | covid (the media might, but it sounds like it's just to force
         | people to go back to work and kids to stay in school because
         | they're too afraid of the economy getting worse).
         | 
         | About the only thing Biden can point to as something good he's
         | done, is the vaccine rollout, so if they downplay it they don't
         | have much to go on.
         | 
         | But I agree it won't matter in the long run because the
         | Democrats are going to lose the midterms, big time, and
         | probably the presidency in 2024.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | flavius29663 wrote:
           | Well, the vaccine rollout was planned under Trump and
           | execution was in full force when Biden took office (1 million
           | jabs a day).
           | 
           | Biden didn't really do much after he took office, other than
           | annoy people with inconsistent communication, federal over-
           | reach and always singling "the others" as the root of all
           | evil - which made them more reluctant to anything he
           | proposed.
           | 
           | Trump had to scale out testing, respirators, PPE, the
           | vaccines etc. 2020 looked much more busy than 2021, and then
           | we got Omicron and we're completely unprepared.
           | 
           | I am vaxxed and boosted, but I don't want to be forced to get
           | a shot every 6 months.
        
             | jrs235 wrote:
             | >Biden didn't really do much after he took office
             | 
             | I'm trying to figure out why it took so long for the
             | emergency OSHA mandate to become an emergency mandate. If
             | it was so important to protect people at work then this
             | mandate should have been figured out 9 months ago and
             | already have been in front of the Supreme Court. One has to
             | have realized that any such mandate would be challenged and
             | have quite a delay before it could be ruled on in the
             | courts and possibly put into effect.
        
           | theandrewbailey wrote:
           | Biden has indirectly blamed all COVID deaths during the Trump
           | administration on Trump, so it's fair to blame Biden for
           | COVID deaths during his administration on him, too. Biden has
           | had office for longer, but the vaccine has also been
           | available for about that long, too.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | I don't even blame Trump for all the Covid deaths that
             | happened during the Trump administration. There were a
             | bunch of factors involved, and state governments and the
             | attitudes of US citizens had a lot to do with it as well.
             | 
             | Trump made several colossal fuckups, especially when it
             | came to his public communications, but he made some good
             | decisions as well (letting the early shelter-in-place
             | orders happen, stimulus checks, freezing student loans,
             | pushing the vaccine program, etc).
             | 
             | All I'm saying is that of course Biden would have had
             | higher deaths while he was in office than Trump, unless he
             | managed to convince ~95%+ of the public to get vaccinated
             | right away, which was never going to happen, and unless the
             | whole world got Covid-19 under control in about the same
             | time period as Trump was in office while the pandemic was
             | in the US, and if there were no other more infectious
             | variants that happened during that time.
        
         | whistlecrackers wrote:
        
       | newsclues wrote:
       | Poor communication, made up for with intense marketing push via
       | all channels.
       | 
       | Lies and miscommunication, over public health policy, without
       | transparency and openness.
       | 
       | Silencing criticism, rather than open discussion.
       | 
       | I'm surprised more people are continuing to follow along.
        
       | pdimitar wrote:
       | I enjoy such balanced pieces and I think in times of hugely
       | divisive topics like with COVID we need more of them! My big
       | thanks and compliments to the author.
       | 
       | > _We have no idea what the effects of Omicron on long COVID will
       | be, but evidence of lingering symptoms should make us wary of
       | just letting tens of millions of people get needlessly infected._
       | 
       | That... reads a little bit like what your typical hypochondriacs
       | say. We have lingering symptoms of other illnesses as well (like
       | bronchi-pneumonia).
       | 
       | Mathematically speaking, all hypochondriacs are _technically_
       | correct, but the same applies for many other things that people
       | just don 't think about. There is no such thing as "zero percent
       | risk".
       | 
       | In the end it's all about (a) the risk % and (b) whether that %
       | is acceptable but alas, I don't think humanity will soon agree on
       | actual numbers related to COVID. That's the crux and the core of
       | the entire segregation issue.
       | 
       | It boils down to: if COVID truly kills 3% of people then that's
       | horrifying; but if it kills 0.03% then why bother at all?
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | I sympathize a little more with the "vaxxed and done" group.
       | Endlessly worrying about risks that get smaller and smaller as
       | herd immunity is nearing completion does not seem to be worth
       | shutting down society for (if the risk is indeed getting smaller
       | but random bits and pieces of news make me think this is the
       | case). And we're also likely mortally wounding the economy so
       | much that the kids whose physical health we are so worried about
       | right now will have to deal with our mess and suffer severe
       | mental health problems for decades (maybe a next Great Depression
       | even?). I think that's a worthy discussion to have.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | "We need to keep the measures for the kids"
       | 
       | I hear you but I don't think people will _ever_ arrive at an
       | universal consensus on this topic. Even if the lockdowns last
       | forever a lot of cultures around the world will still not change.
       | E.g. where I live kids having a scratchy cough merits a pat on
       | the head and insistence of drinking hot tea with lemon and honey
       | and a few pills, and the matter is considered done (and 99% of
       | the time it really actually is done).
       | 
       | On the other end of the spectrum we have parents that give me
       | murderous looks if I sneeze in the mall at a 5m distance from
       | their kid. Sorry but it gets a little absurd at this point. I get
       | it, you get over-protective when you are a parent but you should
       | also abide by the society you live in. If you are _that_ worried
       | then maybe don 't live in the city? I definitely have not gone
       | out just to murder your kid so maybe loosen up a little. We're
       | all in this together.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Many things in this world carry some risk and we just accept it
       | and don't think about it. And I literally mean _thousands_ such
       | things. As COVID starts looking like a minor threat more and more
       | with time (also illustrated by the  "flurona" thing lately; it
       | almost sounds like some medical professionals are ready to call
       | COVID "a flu"?) we have to start asking ourselves if we aren't
       | perpetuating extreme measures for a dwindling threat.
       | 
       | Continuous reassessment and readjusting is key. Maybe it's time
       | to take a hard long honest look on how things are today. As a
       | starting point, many doctors are saying that Omicron is more
       | infectious but that a lot of their patients barely feel it.
       | 
       | IMO we shouldn't get distracted by segregation and point fingers
       | at each other. That solved absolutely nothing so far and it's not
       | realistic to expect it to change in the future.
       | 
       | Let's work on getting some actual numbers and see what we should
       | do next?
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | I wonder if sociologists can explain the americans obsession with
       | politics in everything. This is not normal, there seems to be
       | something exceptional about how it is normalized to discuss
       | natural phenomena with political lingo
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | kristjansson wrote:
         | Because anything with two sides can be advantageously leveraged
         | if it correlates with political alignment. An apolitical
         | question is an opportunity to create and align a political
         | question.
        
       | scelerat wrote:
       | Most vaccination opposition I've encountered in my personal life
       | fits squarely in the venn overlap of personal fiat and political
       | posturing. It's now fashionable to be anti-vax, whether because
       | it demonstrates your disdain for the government or a particular
       | political party. More than once I've had family members insist
       | that vaccination, or mask-wearing, or any kind of caution, was
       | merely a "personal choice" before themselves getting sick and
       | infecting someone else who became gravely ill because of it.
       | 
       | Any talk of our cultural schism over the remedial responses to
       | the epidemic which does not include discussion of political
       | leadership and propaganda is itself seriously flawed and
       | misleading. Nobody gave a crap about flu vaccines. We all know
       | why this is different.
        
       | serverlessmom wrote:
       | It's a really hard position that we find ourselves in. In the
       | beginning when we believed that there was a chance of containing
       | Covid-19, many people I knew(myself included) thought that we
       | would finish with this pandemic within a year. Due to a variety
       | of reasons including poor over all handling of the pandemic by
       | world governments, people refusing to wear masks or respect
       | social distancing guidelines, or to get vaccines, that path was
       | closed to us. We are now two years into this, and for people like
       | me who are vaccinated and boosted... Who have spent the entire
       | pandemic following guidelines, avoiding social gatherings,
       | watching others flout the rules... Getting Omnicron and riding it
       | out at home for supposed "super immunity" is looking pretty
       | attractive. I'm exhausted from dealing with the pandemic,
       | everyone is. My heart hurts for the people who can't get the
       | vaccine and want to, but my sympathy is running low for folks who
       | have simply refused. I experience shame when I catch myself
       | thinking, "We can't let this run our lives forever!", knowing
       | that it was the rallying cry of people early on in the pandemic
       | who refused to cooperate with CDC recommendations.
       | 
       | I very rarely share personal anecdotes involving my family, but
       | here goes: I have been watching my mother care for my grandmother
       | whom is in hospice care for about a year now. My grandmother was
       | already sickly enough that they chose not to get her vaccinated
       | when the vaccine came out. This in part because my grandmother
       | has a bad enough grasp on reality at this point that she becomes
       | confused when she leaves her house and my mother is trying to
       | avoid her having a panic attack and possibly hurting herself or
       | straining her already damaged heart. My grandmother is housebound
       | and mostly bed bound, and my mother mostly works at home and
       | takes care of her. In the beginning my mother wasn't letting
       | people into the house to see grandma, but my mother thought that
       | there would be time for the pandemic to pass for my grandmother
       | to see her other family members before she passed. Now grandma's
       | health is declining and there is a growing sense of urgency. My
       | mother is distraught... Does she let grandma pass without seeing
       | her family members again(Really more for the family members than
       | grandma at this point, but maybe not in my mother's mind), or
       | does she risk bringing covid into the house and ending grandma's
       | life potentially a bit prematurely and frankly awfully? My mother
       | is caught in the very non-enviable decision between quality of
       | life and length of life... For her own mother. I know this is a
       | decision that many families have to make for their loved ones,
       | but in the midst of a global pandemic when so many have lost
       | their lives it feels even sadder somehow.
        
       | stjohnswarts wrote:
       | I am a gen-x firmly in this camp. I feel I've done my part for
       | nearly 2 years. Unless omicron starts decimating people I'm also
       | pretty much done except for future boosters as recommended by CDC
       | and research. I am burned out. I am hanging out with friends who
       | are in the same boat as me. I will respect masking up with people
       | who want to do that, but that's much more rare these days with
       | friends and family. Life is full of risk and we just have to
       | weight the situation and go from there. For me, currently, that
       | is I don't bother with masks and count on my immune system and
       | vax.
        
       | at_a_remove wrote:
       | Given that this has an animal reservoir, and has now infected
       | multiple mammals, I think we can put it in the "Never Going Away"
       | category, in that even if we stopped human-to-human transmission
       | entirely, it would still pop up like rabies.
       | 
       | The best case scenario is that it begins to look like the flu,
       | unless someone comes up with a vaccine which makes you immune to
       | all variants forever.
       | 
       | One of the bigger mistakes around this focused on a compliance
       | percentage that was unrealistic. We can't even get people to stop
       | killing one another, the idea that everyone was going to upend
       | their lives in a sudden bout of cooperation was not a reasonable
       | expectation. The resistance we are to expect is beyond the four
       | percent "lizardman constant" and probably closer to twenty or
       | thirty percent. And the moment it became politicized, the
       | compliance percentage would drop even further.
       | 
       | Then you have to ask yourself, how long will people put up with
       | it? How long will people stick to a diet? How long will they keep
       | to their budgets? Generally, long-term discipline does not happen
       | as much as we would like.
       | 
       | Most pandemic responses were formulated with overly optimistic
       | opinions about compliance rates and how long people would do
       | whatever you told them. Meanwhile, various authorities are
       | fumbling around and eroding confidence. At one school in a city
       | where Omicron rates were booming, school administrators made
       | attendance mandatory for some gathering to talk about the _hat
       | situation_. Apparently, dealing with the _hat situation_ was more
       | important than avoiding creating a possible superspreader event.
       | The more of this senselessness that becomes evident, the less
       | people are apt to do what they are told.
       | 
       | Frankly, we've done about as well as I could have expected.
        
       | titzer wrote:
       | I've gone through cycles with this. Mostly I am done arguing. I
       | hate arguing about this. It's just more of the culture war shit
       | that so many different media sources love pushing to keep people
       | amped up.
       | 
       | I double vaxxed and boosted. Stopped wearing a mask for the most
       | part, but with Omicron I started wearing a mask again because I
       | just don't want this stupid virus. I'm healthy and would probably
       | not have a symptomatic infection. But I still don't want this
       | stupid virus, and I don't want to spread it.
       | 
       | I think for 2022 I am going to try to argue less, and focus more
       | on my areas of personal expertise. I've done a lot of arguing and
       | feel like I'm generally worse off for it.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | I'm just happy to have a good excuse to wear a mask on an
         | airplane. I always used to get sick after flights.
        
           | JSavageOne wrote:
           | I don't notice myself getting sick any less now that masks
           | are required on planes. Recently took 3 back-to-back flights
           | and got sick afterwards for a few days. Maybe COVID, maybe
           | not (hard to tell because other than loss of taste/smell
           | there are no real distinguishing features of COVID symptoms
           | from the flu or common cold).
        
           | lambdaba wrote:
           | I wonder how much of this is the mask-wearing in the airplane
           | and how much is simply now nobody travels with a sniffle
           | anymore (maybe a slight exaggeration, but pre-covid you few
           | would stay home with respiratory symptoms if they could
           | physically manage it).
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | The airport is more risky than the airplane. In an airplane
           | you are sat next to a fixed number of people and you have top
           | down insertion of clean air, exactly like in an operating
           | theatre.
           | 
           | Meanwhile in the airport you are in a large building with
           | many other people, you might come into contact with 100s of
           | new people from a wide variety of places.
        
           | vanusa wrote:
           | Same here, and you shouldn't be downvoted for this. Flying is
           | just gross.
        
         | fourstar wrote:
        
           | glogla wrote:
           | I especially like the bottom right corner that says THE JEWS
           | are all doing it. /s
        
             | fourstar wrote:
        
               | glogla wrote:
               | > Disprove it, then.
               | 
               | > Which families own the press? Or is it verboten?
               | 
               | It is not verboten, it is dumb. Putting a large trend on
               | religious/ethnic group of millions of people is just
               | nonsensical. Do you really think millions of "jews", from
               | gas station attendants to doctors to CEOs are somehow
               | collaborating on pushing media a certain way?
               | 
               | If bunch of dudes are colluding on shaping the public
               | discourse from wealth inequality to something else, is it
               | more likely it is because of their ethnicity or because
               | they are on the "winning" side of the wealth inequality
               | divide?
               | 
               | Musing: Though considering the complaints about "they are
               | now writing about systemic racism instead", it seems like
               | very left-wing message (wealth inequality) packaged for
               | hardcore right-wing people, so I guess complaining about
               | "the jews" makes sense.
        
         | lambdaba wrote:
         | I don't want to discourage you but it appears to me like with
         | this variant (and probably even more with further variants), it
         | will be impossible to avoid infection whatever you do (and I
         | mean, mitigation strategies will have probably no effect). Look
         | at the numbers we're suddenly getting without anything changing
         | in the landscape (actually, despite a very high number of
         | vaccinations). It looks like the virus has become so contagious
         | that it has rendered our mitigation measures moot.
        
           | celtain wrote:
           | This reminds me of people who say that "duck and cover" is
           | useless in the face of a nuclear strike.
           | 
           | Obviously mitigations won't help if you're blasted in the
           | face by an airburst (nuclear or biological), but it seems
           | like it could still help if you're on the fringe of exposure.
        
             | lambdaba wrote:
             | I don't know how useless that would have been but in the
             | case of Omnicron it does seem basically useless. I don't
             | know, I don't have studies on hand or anything like that,
             | but when you look at the numbers you have to wonder...
             | 
             | [edit]: maybe some of the more "extreme" (n95 masks, etc)
             | have some decent level of protection, but I'm not sure
             | anybody knows, at least with this variant. Even for
             | previous variants all I've seen so far are models, which as
             | we all know have a lot of assumptions.
        
             | conradfr wrote:
             | Maybe it's more duck and cover in the face of lava like in
             | South Park.
             | 
             | It seems active / non-retired people will have a hard time
             | avoiding it but after all the current wave will stop like
             | the others so maybe I'm wrong.
        
           | archagon wrote:
           | I don't see why that would be true if you just wear an N95
           | (or equivalent) mask indoors, or whenever you're in close
           | proximity to others. Eventually, the spike will subside.
           | 
           | https://calmcovid.substack.com/p/youre-not-doomed-to-get-
           | omi...
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | Vaxxed, wearing n95s inside and avoiding crowds outside,
             | wfh, and not having any close personal contacts over the
             | past few weeks, I just tested positive. Omicron is
             | incredibly infectious and all my mitigation strategies from
             | the past 2 years stopped working.
        
               | vanusa wrote:
               | Are you ... boosted?
               | 
               | A double vax from back in April or so would have
               | substantially diminished protection by now.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | Booster was scheduled for last week, 8 months post
               | Moderna. Based on stronger Moderna immunity vs Pfizer and
               | since I am careful, healthy and young, I decided to
               | stretch a few more months out. Once I saw study that
               | Moderna offered at least 10 weeks of moderate protection
               | against Omicron, I scheduled booster. Could not get it
               | due to symptoms.
        
               | vanusa wrote:
               | Well, bummer, and best of luck to you then.
               | 
               | At least you know you did everything you reasonably could
               | and didn't just give up like the "vaxxed and done" crowd.
        
               | archagon wrote:
               | Do you have any idea where you might have caught it?
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | It must have been while walking around outside or masked
               | in the grocery store.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | It's not that they stopped working - it's that they
               | reduce risk to a low amount, but over time, you have more
               | and more opportunities for something to break through
               | that low amount.
        
               | dougmwne wrote:
               | No, it's that Omicron is both more infectious and has
               | significant effect immune escape.
        
               | TameAntelope wrote:
               | It's really hard to see the big picture when you're
               | literally sitting there with a verifiable data point to
               | the contrary (your own experience), but do you think your
               | experience is a guaranteed outcome for everyone, or is it
               | possible your specific situation (testing positive for
               | COVID despite taking precautions) is either an outlier,
               | or at least not the most common outcome?
               | 
               | I'm sorry you're sick, that really sucks. I hope it's
               | asymptomatic and you can get back to living your life
               | soon.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | The virus isn't going away. No matter what you do with masks
         | and other measures you'll eventually be exposed. The most you
         | can do is delay it a bit.
         | 
         | https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/vinay-prasad/94646
        
           | TameAntelope wrote:
           | Even if it's true that infection is inevitable (it's not
           | true), delaying infection is a good idea, to reduce the
           | immediate strain on the hospital system.
        
           | hiq wrote:
           | You may want to be exposed and catch it less often though.
        
       | eric_b wrote:
       | Yep, this hits the nail on the head. I've got my shots, and now
       | I'm firmly in the "let it rip" camp. Omicron is the endgame as
       | far as I'm concerned.
       | 
       | The point of all the onerous COVID rules and vaccine mandates was
       | to prevent the spread, right? Keep pressure on the hospitals
       | down? It didn't work. In the US anyways, COVID is, and has been,
       | everywhere. Masks? Useless. Student/teacher/daycare exclusions
       | for exposure? Useless. Vaccines? I think worthwhile, but in the
       | face of Omicron, also basically useless.
       | 
       | More and more people are realizing they will be exposed to COVID
       | during their life. It's not an if, but a when. I knew this the
       | minute it became a pandemic, but others had some idiotic "we can
       | beat this virus" mentality, promulgated mainly by the (left-
       | leaning) media.
       | 
       | Well guess what? The only thing that would have made one bit of a
       | difference (besides the vaccines) was bolstering the healthcare
       | system. But the current administration in the US has done nothing
       | of the sort. Time to let it buck, let the cards fall where they
       | may.
        
       | khazhoux wrote:
       | As a side note, I want to thank dang for allowing these threads
       | to stay up, even though they get a bit political and contentious
       | at times.
       | 
       | This is the only place I have to talk about COVID issues with
       | smart people that I respect.
        
       | igammarays wrote:
       | The risk is now "priced in" to our consciousness. Back when it
       | first started, covid was a big scary unknown risk to take for
       | simply going outside and interacting with people. Now, it's a
       | well-known risk, and people are willing to take that risk, along
       | with other well-known risks for going outside, like the risk of
       | getting into a car accident or slipping and falling.
        
         | SerLava wrote:
         | Yes it's sort of like the alarming scourge of preventable
         | automotive deaths, except that it's over 10 times worse. Also
         | like slipping and falling, but about 20 times worse.
        
           | DevKoala wrote:
           | In the USA, there are 4.4 million traffic accident injuries
           | that require medical attention per year.
           | 
           | I don't know where you are getting the 10 times worse from.
        
             | xboxnolifes wrote:
             | USA automotive death are <40k per year. USA covid deaths
             | are ~400k a year
        
               | DevKoala wrote:
               | I am confident permanent paralysis is up there if not
               | worse than long COVID. My argument is that you cannot
               | just put a blanket statement of which one is worse by
               | looking at a single metric. Also, people are still
               | performing a calculated risk, wether the risk is greater
               | or smaller.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | vernie wrote:
           | Okay?
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Some people were in the "willing to take that risk" from the
         | beginning, and were relentlessly demonized. Now it's OK though
         | if everyone feels that way.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | Well, they demonized for doing so on the back of the current
           | medical system, which was very close to being completely
           | overwhelmed. Omicron has made this the case again, though
           | what changed in the meantime was the messaging after the
           | vaccine. It was true that while you were immunized you could
           | take these risk, but Omicron changed that and the messaging
           | didn't change.
        
           | honkdaddy wrote:
           | I can't help but feel that the state of US politics from 2016
           | onwards plays a role in this. Many early COVID skeptics who
           | pushed for a more laissez faire style of government
           | intervention were also Trump supporters. After the events on
           | 1/6/2020, Trump supporters were even further entrenched as
           | the nation's new bogeyman, and any views they hold as a
           | collective have been systematically cut down the last several
           | years.
           | 
           | This is further evidenced in the article, in which literally
           | the _very first line_ is a mild dunk on the GOP. Why do
           | Americans do this? Why must literally any policy decision be
           | chiefly looked at through the lens of Red vs. Blue?
           | 
           | This is coming from a Canadian whose frequently frustrated
           | that one can't voice any concerns about COVID policy without
           | being lumped in with a crowd which I otherwise share almost
           | nothing in common with.
        
           | dhc02 wrote:
           | There is an important difference.
           | 
           | In the first year of the pandemic, the people you're talking
           | about were okay with the personal risk, which is fine, but
           | also ignoring, downplaying, or refusing to care about the
           | risk to others who couldn't protect themselves. Which is less
           | okay in my opinion.
           | 
           | But now, the vast majority of people still at risk have
           | chosen not to protect themselves. So vaccinated individuals
           | choosing to live life normally are increasing the chances the
           | virus spreads, but not increasing the risk of serious injury
           | or death to the defenseless and vulnerable.
        
           | yongjik wrote:
           | Taking the risk to spread it after two years of the virus not
           | going away is questionable; taking the same risk at the
           | beginning when nobody had any idea how bad it could become is
           | pure lunacy.
        
           | some_furry wrote:
           | Now it's OK if they're sufficiently vaccinated*
           | 
           | Vaccines weren't widely available back then
        
             | khazhoux wrote:
             | What's the * ?
        
               | some_furry wrote:
               | Correction of the post I was replying to
        
           | dundarious wrote:
           | It was never just a personal risk, so yes, those people were
           | rightly scolded. Now that there are effective vaccines (and
           | effective treatments here now/coming soon), it is more like a
           | personal risk.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | Being willing to take on the risk yourself and being willing
           | to inflict it on others aren't the same thing.
           | 
           | If you could drive drunk without risking other people, it'd
           | be more societally acceptable. Similarly, now that
           | vaccination is widely available for at-risk groups, it's a
           | bit more acceptable to take actions that spread the virus
           | that puts those folks at risk.
        
             | throwaway0a5e wrote:
             | > Similarly, now that vaccination is widely available for
             | at-risk groups...
             | 
             | It was widely available a year ago. The most at risk groups
             | were the first and most comprehensively vaccinated. What
             | gives? If the conditions for re-opening were met a year ago
             | why were we wearing masks outdoors and whatnot this whole
             | time? Comments like these seem like little more than mental
             | gymnastics to justify having held an opinion that didn't
             | age well w.r.t. the various degrees of covid measures we've
             | endured.
             | 
             | Edit: Fine then, call it 6mo. Regardless, I'd be very
             | interested to see someone provide in a "better than just
             | saving face" quality defense of why businesses have been at
             | reduced capacity, government services have been limited in
             | their accessibility, etc, etc. beyond the point at which
             | the vulnerable were vaccinated and why we're continuing to
             | have this debate. I know information was less great then
             | but we have it now. How do people oppose re-opening
             | wholesale-ish. I foresee nursing homes keeping some
             | precautions but the DMV, using covid as an excuse for why I
             | can't register a car at a certain service location, being
             | masked at outdoor venues, come on.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > It was widely available a year ago.
               | 
               | A year ago today 0.4% of the American population was
               | fully vaccinated. 3.1% had had a first dose.
               | https://imgur.com/a/aUpVwtb
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | Who makes the decision that covid is over and no one has
               | to wear masks any more? There's no central authority
               | here. Business and government offices are closed not
               | because of any mandate, but because people don't feel
               | safe going there. Rightly or wrongly.
               | 
               | You're acting like there's someone who can just declare a
               | national preoccupation to be over. As always, your
               | problem isn't the government. It's that the majority of
               | your fellow citizens do not agree with you.
        
             | jaywalk wrote:
             | Nobody is inflicting anything on anyone. It is _your_
             | responsibility to protect _yourself_ to the level that you
             | feel is necessary.
        
         | thomascgalvin wrote:
         | I think there are a number of factors at play.
         | 
         | One, we've greatly reduced the risk of COVID through vaccines.
         | This is the primary thrust of the article; if you've
         | vaccinated, you're very unlikely to have serious consequences.
         | 
         | Two, we're fatigued. You just can't be constantly vigilant for
         | two or three years without something breaking. This compounds
         | point one. We don't, as the article mentions, know what kind of
         | relationship Omicron has to long COVID, but at this point, many
         | are too tired to care. "I'm safe enough" is all we have the
         | capacity for.
         | 
         | Third, a large portion of the population is in denial about
         | their own levels of risk. If there was a 1% chance of dying
         | every time you drove a car, or even a 1% chance of dying every
         | time you got into a car accident, there would be panic in the
         | streets, no pun intended. But a lot of people round a 1% chance
         | of dying from COVID down to zero.
        
           | JPKab wrote:
           | You are forgetting that there really is not a 1% chance of
           | dying of covid across all risk categories.
           | 
           | The numbers are very clear on this:
           | 
           | There are people who have a 1% or greater risk of dying if
           | they catch it.
           | 
           | Most people do not fall into that category, not even close.
           | 
           | Let's start with the fact that the 1% IFR is calculated using
           | a faulty denominator. Due to the high prevalence of
           | asymptomatic infection, the denominator is far smaller than
           | it should be.
           | 
           | I was the only one in my household to have a single symptom
           | when I caught it in February. My wife and two children did
           | not have any symptoms and would not have been tested if I had
           | not gotten myself tested. Wow this is an anecdote, it is
           | directionally aligned with seroprevalence surveys.
           | 
           | Omicron is even less symptomatic and therefore, we still have
           | a denominator that is far too small.
           | 
           | To put it into perspective, school children at the elementary
           | age are actually at higher risk of death from an influenza
           | infection than they are from a covid one. Obviously this does
           | not apply to children who are immunocompromised or have
           | comorbidities. They are the only age group that has a higher
           | death rate from the influenza than from covid. But it is
           | still notable. We have been sending our kids to schools
           | without masks for decades even in the midst of various
           | influenza epidemics.
           | 
           | Over time populations in the US that are less sensitive to
           | media reporting, especially working class people, have formed
           | their own intuitive risk calculations based on their
           | anecdotal experience. Your average taxi driver has a pretty
           | good understanding of who is at high risk and who isn't. I
           | experienced this in Vegas when a woman driving my taxi stated
           | to me that the people she knew who had died were all old or
           | "really really fat". Her words not mine lol.
           | 
           | The people who are under 50 years of age who round 1% down to
           | zero are more accurate than you are in their assessment. I
           | hope I don't sound rude when I state that but based on the
           | numbers it is accurate.
        
           | throwaway894345 wrote:
           | > Third, a large portion of the population is in denial about
           | their own levels of risk. If there was a 1% chance of dying
           | every time you drove a car, or even a 1% chance of dying
           | every time you got into a car accident, there would be panic
           | in the streets, no pun intended. But a lot of people round a
           | 1% chance of dying from COVID down to zero.
           | 
           | I don't think you and I differ much in our broad conclusions
           | on covid, but I don't think it makes sense to compare "chance
           | of dying _every time_ you drove a car " with "chance of dying
           | _if you catch covid_ "--basically this is a type error,
           | you're comparing apples and oranges. The proper comparison
           | operand for "every time you drove a car" would be "every time
           | you interact with one or more people in person". Of course,
           | you don't have a 1% chance of dying by covid every time you
           | interact with one or more people in person because each
           | interaction has a relatively low chance of contagion.
           | Moreover, if there's a 1% chance that the _average person_
           | would die from covid, that doesn 't imply that a healthy
           | person (i.e., no co-morbidities) has a 1% chance of dying
           | from covid, so it's perfectly possible that the cohort who
           | are risking covid exposure also have a lower risk of dying
           | from covid than the average person (of course, I'm just
           | responding to your framing of self-preservation--there's a
           | good moral argument that healthy people should also be
           | concerned about their contribution to spreading the virus
           | irrespective of their own risk).
        
             | DiggyJohnson wrote:
             | This is an excellent distinction because it denies all-
             | encompassing judgement in the instance where one individual
             | sees another who isn't taking as much precaution ("oh
             | typical anti-masker"; judging others for interacting when
             | you have been self-isolating - but probably not as well as
             | you think).
        
           | rdw wrote:
           | Minor correction: it's actually nearly a 2% chance of dying
           | (1.7%), after Delta became the dominant variant. Folks never
           | really upgraded their talking points but subjectively 2%
           | feels _much_ higher than 1%.
        
             | Chilko wrote:
             | Indeed, particularly when you frame it as 1 in 100 vs 1 in
             | 50
        
           | JSavageOne wrote:
           | Even if you're not vaccinated, you're extremely unlikely to
           | have serious consequences unless you're elderly and/or have
           | comorbidities. The infection fatality rate of COVID19 (which
           | can only be estimated) is something like 0.20%. "Long COVID"
           | is extremely rare and severely overstated.
        
             | jat850 wrote:
             | Show your math on 0.2%. This does not appear to hold true
             | for any country I can think of off the top of my head. US
             | and Canada are somewhere around 1.3-1.5% last I checked.
        
               | JSavageOne wrote:
               | You're referring to Case Fatality Rates.
               | 
               | Case Fatality Rate = confirmed deaths / confirmed cases
               | 
               | Infection Fatality Rate = total deaths / total infections
               | 
               | Total infections can only be estimated, and is much
               | higher than confirmed cases because most people who get
               | COVID-19 don't get tested for it (either because they're
               | asymptomatic, unable to get tested, or don't see see a
               | point since they already know they're sick). Thus the
               | infection fatality rate is substantially less than the
               | case fatality rate.
               | 
               | This paper estimates the median infection fatality rate
               | to be 0.23% https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33716331/
               | 
               | Also worth noting that deaths could be overestimated
               | since anyone who dies having tested COVID positive is
               | counted as a COVID death, and pretty much all patients
               | who enter a hospital these days are tested for COVID.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | I think the big question is whether deaths were front loaded.
         | IE, in future waves, far fewer people will die, because people
         | most predisposed to death had already died. This is my guess,
         | but it's decidedly non-scientific.
        
       | yob22 wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | StillBored wrote:
       | Vaxxed and I caught Cov19 a couple weeks ago (likely omicron).
       | Same with the wife. I've had allergies that were worse. It was a
       | 3 day event with a very mild fever and a bit of a cough the last
       | day. It was extremely mild, and if I hadn't decided to take a
       | couple days off to catch up on my reading after getting tested, I
       | would have probably just eaten a couple advil and continued on as
       | though nothing happened. So now I'm considering skipping any
       | future boosters unless they specifically target a new more
       | dangerous strain.
       | 
       | That said, I'm also still wearing a mask, although i'm having a
       | hard time with the whole concept now too since i should be able
       | to keep my immunity going simply by keeping myself exposed. I was
       | a pretty strong advocate of mask wearing even when the CDC
       | initially told people they could take it off, instead deciding to
       | wait until more people were vaccinated (which never happened in
       | TX). But now, I suspect I might be doing myself a disservice by
       | not exposing myself to all the variants and things floating
       | around.
        
         | layer8 wrote:
         | The main reason to wear a mask is to prevent yourself from
         | infecting others if/when you get infected again. One usually
         | becomes infectious before the symptoms become obvious, i.e.
         | before becoming aware of the new infection. Wearing a mask is
         | mainly for the benefit of others, not for your own. And it's a
         | game of numbers. The larger the proportion of the population
         | who wears a mask, the more the spread of the virus is
         | contained. It is a bit like democracy: One's own vote doesn't
         | make a significant difference, but the collective votes do.
        
       | Mikeb85 wrote:
       | I'm vaxxed and mostly done. Already contracted Covid, have 2
       | vaccines, I'm down to get a booster every year or two, at my own
       | leisure. Having vaccines mandated every 6 months is not something
       | I'm OK with and to be honest, it feels a lot like the government
       | trying to deflect from the fact healthcare isn't OK (at least in
       | my home country, Canada).
       | 
       | There's always been risks to life and this feels more like
       | governments are trying to convince people the risk should be zero
       | so they can be the heroes while at the same time expanding their
       | powers...
        
         | Insanity wrote:
         | Tangentially, I recently moved to Canada and was surprised by
         | the lack of quality healthcare..
         | 
         | Literally could not believe some walk ins have paper files and
         | use fax, plus finding a GP apparently is a months long quest.
         | 
         | Visiting a specialist took ages, and I wouldn't say it was the
         | best / most modern infrastructure there either.
         | 
         | (And I went in downtown Toronto, must be so much worse for more
         | remote places I guess).
         | 
         | In the end we kind of shunned the public system and decided to
         | go private healthcare instead. But (luckily) have not really
         | had to take advantage of it)
         | 
         | /rant
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | Sucks that it's so difficult for you to find a family doctor
           | but it does depend on where you live, for sure. Personally, I
           | don't care if they have paper files, as long as, in the case
           | of BC, the data ends up in Health Gateway [1] somehow and is
           | accessible by whatever doctor I'm seeing. Generally I must
           | say though that I'm quite happy with the quality of health
           | care here where I live which is small city-ish.
           | 
           | Seeing specialists can take a long time that's right. I had a
           | torn achilles tendon and it took almost 3 months to see a
           | specialist with couple of days notice and no communication in
           | between. That sucked. For my elderly parents in law it seems
           | to be going much faster to see specialists so it might depend
           | on severity.
           | 
           | [1] https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/health/managing-your-
           | heal...
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > plus finding a GP apparently is a months long quest.
           | 
           | > Visiting a specialist took ages, and I wouldn't say it was
           | the best / most modern infrastructure there either.
           | 
           | > In the end we kind of shunned the public system and decided
           | to go private healthcare instead. But (luckily) have not
           | really had to take advantage of it)
           | 
           | I hope you can at least deduct it from your taxes else it
           | means you end up paying what, 60% taxes on top of having to
           | purchase private insurance with your post-tax dollars?
           | 
           | That's ridiculous. Here I pay a much lower tax rate and it
           | took me a few clicks to just get a GP.
           | 
           | What's their excuse?
        
           | evandwight wrote:
           | Unlikely to ever find a gp - Victoria Bc
        
           | sleepysysadmin wrote:
           | >Tangentially, I recently moved to Canada and was surprised
           | by the lack of quality healthcare..
           | 
           | This is very complex and absolutely hilarious when American
           | democrats think of Canada as a better solution.
           | 
           | >Literally could not believe some walk ins have paper files
           | and use fax, plus finding a GP apparently is a months long
           | quest.
           | 
           | We have very good laws in place protecting health
           | information. $10,000 tort damages for leaking health infos
           | and then much larger fines for more problematic issues.
           | 
           | Some hospitals try to do the right thing and will have high
           | security maturity. The other hospitals basically do the
           | opposite. They forcefully will not secure their systems and
           | save the money and put it in a fund to pay out the inevitable
           | breach.
           | 
           | >Visiting a specialist took ages, and I wouldn't say it was
           | the best / most modern infrastructure there either.
           | 
           | Canada's healthcare system is tiered. You have the public
           | single payer which is trash at best. Virtually all employers
           | pay for health benefits which bring you to the 2nd tier. This
           | gets you into a ward and such. There's a 3rd tier where you
           | get good service, private rooms, skip lines. If you work in
           | public sector or a big union you most likely are on this 3rd
           | tier. The final tier is for the people whose names are on the
           | wards. The "Such and such family ward" because they donated
           | significant money to the hospital. These people get immediate
           | access to everything you might expect. Nicest rooms.
           | everything.
           | 
           | >(And I went in downtown Toronto, must be so much worse for
           | more remote places I guess).
           | 
           | 85% of Canadians live in urban areas near to the US border.
           | If you choose to live somewhere else, you know you're living
           | far from civilization and already accept the lack of service.
           | 
           | >In the end we kind of shunned the public system and decided
           | to go private healthcare instead. But (luckily) have not
           | really had to take advantage of it)
           | 
           | dont get me wrong. I dont mind our tiered system. ohip covers
           | the basics which everyone should get coverage for. Break your
           | arm? taxpayers/rich pay to fix it. 2nd tier is plenty for
           | most people. 3rd tier is nice but most people dont realize it
           | exists. Ive had a lady talking to me about how she has to
           | wait many months to get in to a specialist, the same
           | specialist that I waited a whole 3 days for. Also yes, the
           | billionaire folks are going to get the best treatment, it's
           | no surprise.
        
           | StillBored wrote:
           | The only reason US doctors all have computers/etc is because
           | of the feds gave health care providers a big tax credit
           | towards electronic record keeping during the Obama years. And
           | then medicare basically made it really hard to continue to
           | get paper reimbursements/etc.
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure the vast number of smaller clinics/etc would
           | all still be on paper if not for those incentives because it
           | was a pretty noticeable change over just a couple years.
        
           | amatecha wrote:
           | Yeah, I've grown up hearing constantly how good our (Canada)
           | health care is. The reality is less than stellar. There are
           | so, so many stories from literally everyone in my family of
           | just straight up negligence and permanent adverse effects of
           | malpractice.
           | 
           | My friend's mom lost her legs because the hospital didn't
           | keep her in the right position after a surgery and
           | circulation was cut off while she was recovering from the
           | surgery. Huge lawsuit, but that doesn't take back the
           | irreversible damage and lifelong disability.
           | 
           | Recently a doctor lied to our face and said there's no
           | alternative to surgery, then lied to our face again when he
           | said "that medication doesn't work for that", until we cited
           | multiple studies and how the medication is used worldwide for
           | the purpose we are asking for. It's just disgusting and
           | unacceptable.
           | 
           | Also recently another family member nearly died in hospital
           | as they let his weight get down to ~80lbs. They incorrectly
           | thought he had cancer (he didn't), and they were just going
           | to let him die because his time was limited, suggesting to
           | the family not to bother with a feeding tube. The family
           | insisting on trying the feeding tube saved his life,
           | _against_ the suggestions of the doctor(s). He would be dead
           | right now, and a family would have lost their dad, if they
           | hadn't insisted on doing it. I'm pushing the family to sue
           | the hospital and report this malpractice because his health
           | is so badly harmed by having gone to such a low weight and
           | nearly dying from it.
           | 
           | Honestly I can just go on all day. When I got in a car
           | accident my broken wrist/finger were secured in place with a
           | fucking tongue depressor and some gauze. This was the
           | official solution because they didn't have time to put my
           | wrist in a cast, so I went numerous days with this ridiculous
           | solution, reducing the quality of my bone/joint healing. My
           | pinky finger is still, forever, crooked. Really nice for
           | someone whose career requires typing (programmer).
           | 
           | Similarly, another family member of mine has a permanently-
           | deformed arm because they didn't cast the arm correctly and
           | the bone healed crooked.
        
           | nopenopenopeno wrote:
           | American doctors all use fax machines and "heavy paper files"
           | to transmit referrals. Who cares?
           | 
           | An enormous amount of working Americans have no healthcare at
           | all. Would you prefer that?
        
             | Insanity wrote:
             | So my viewpoint is EU, not America..
             | 
             | In my home country, _most_ of the files are electronic
             | (EMRAM stage 6 for the main hospital network, covering most
             | of the country https://www.himss.org/what-we-do-
             | solutions/digital-health-tr...).
             | 
             | I can see any specialist (almost any GP) and they'll get
             | limited time access to my entire patient history. I don't
             | have to worry of getting a second opinion from someone who
             | "doesn't have my history".
             | 
             | Plus, I get insight into this data myself through an app
             | (or web platform), where I can view the scans and take them
             | to someone outside of the network if I want to.
             | 
             | Pharmacies will also start sharing data, so a GP can enter
             | the data in a system which any Pharmacy can then enter
             | (with your electronic ID), so no need for paper
             | subscriptions either.
             | 
             | It just gives me peace of mind. :-)
        
             | gillibob wrote:
             | 91.4% of Americans have health insurance. https://www.censu
             | s.gov/library/publications/2021/demo/p60-27...
             | 
             | I'm Canadian, east coast. Our Health Care system is garbage
             | and a lot of people end up going to private hospitals
             | because the public sector can't handle the load, even pre-
             | covid.
             | 
             | People have repeatedly died waiting in hospital halls
             | waiting for care that never came.
             | 
             | Our healthcare system has almost nothing to be taken
             | example of
        
               | Insanity wrote:
               | A friend got a head injury (kid kicked her on the ear
               | pretty hard) and had to wait about 5 hours in the ER
               | before they could see her, they sent her home saying it
               | would be nothing bad. Two days later she went back and
               | they concluded she had a concussion..
        
             | cpsns wrote:
             | The Canadian Healthcare system will never improve if we
             | keep saying "but, but it's better than Americas!".
             | 
             | Our healthcare system is a disgrace and our governments
             | only get away with it because they can point to the
             | bogeyman down south.
        
               | barbazoo wrote:
               | Is there really a "Canadian health care system"? I feel
               | like it heavily differs between provinces/territories. It
               | also depends on whether where on the spectrum from urban
               | to rural you live, don't you think?
        
             | giantg2 wrote:
             | Well... not really paper files. As of a few years ago, it
             | was mandated that provides maintain digital records. They
             | could still send paper, but most seem to use disc and
             | myChart stuff. And yes, fax is still prevalent as well
             | (mostly legal compliance reasons in my opinion).
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | Maybe with some modernisation the system would work better
             | and therefore cheaper, so more people could afford it.
             | 
             | In theory.
        
               | nopenopenopeno wrote:
               | That is not a theory anybody familiar with the matter
               | tends to agree with.
        
               | AlexandrB wrote:
               | Honestly? I don't want the medical system to be
               | "modernized". The advantage of paper files is it's much
               | harder for a security breach at a single facility to lead
               | to everyone's records being leaked to every bad actor out
               | there.
               | 
               | "Modern" industries like social media tend to leak
               | personal information like a sieve.
        
               | giantg2 wrote:
               | Already done in the US
               | 
               | https://www.usfhealthonline.com/resources/health-
               | informatics...
        
           | ahelwer wrote:
           | I guess I'll provide a counterpoint that I have been
           | incredibly impressed with the quality of Canadian healthcare
           | after my sister had kidney failure, was on dialysis for a
           | year, then received a timely transplant from me and neither
           | of us paid a dime. This was in Manitoba. She still has to pay
           | for her medication, though - hopefully pharmacare passes in
           | the near future.
           | 
           | Meanwhile down here in the US I was charged $150 after going
           | to an urgent care clinic for strep throat. They couldn't tell
           | me how much it would cost ahead of time.
           | 
           | Also, due to a temporary billing error in the Manitoba
           | hospital (everything was supposed to be charged to my
           | sister's insurance, but some things weren't by mistake) the
           | hospital's billing department half-assedly pursued me for
           | payment for a renal ultrasound. The bill was fifteen
           | (Canadian) dollars.
        
             | Unklejoe wrote:
             | > Meanwhile down here in the US I was charged $150 after
             | going to an urgent care clinic for strep throat.
             | 
             | To be honest, I don't think it is unreasonable to pay $150
             | for a nurse's/doctor's time to examine you. I've gone to
             | urgent care and the ER a few times, and they're always
             | filled with people who are there for non-issues. If it was
             | totally free, you'd have them filled with people with
             | things that should really just be handled by a regular
             | doctor's appointment.
             | 
             | Hell, my local hospital had to make a public statement for
             | people to stop going to the ER just to get COVID tests.
        
               | ahelwer wrote:
               | Most Americans have a few hundred bucks in savings and
               | you think it's reasonable to pay $150 for a strep test
               | and some penicillin?
        
         | sleepysysadmin wrote:
         | Are you me? Same here. Fully vax and picked up omicron. 2 days
         | bed. Every single flu I've ever had was worse than this covid.
         | 
         | >Already contracted Covid, have 2 vaccines, I'm down to get a
         | booster every year or two, at my own leisure.
         | 
         | I will go get the flu shot. I don't know, nor care, what
         | strains they are going for in the flu shot. I do know they tend
         | to target different strains every year. They can mix match as
         | much as they like. If coronavirus is the one they want to
         | target this time, fine whatever.
         | 
         | >I'm OK with and to be honest, it feels a lot like the
         | government trying to deflect from the fact healthcare isn't OK
         | (at least in my home country, Canada).
         | 
         | 2 weeks to flatten the curve was only to prevent healthcare
         | system from collapsing. But for whatever reason they switched
         | to 'lets eradicate all illness by staying home and wearing
         | masks.
         | 
         | >There's always been risks to life and this feels more like
         | governments are trying to convince people the risk should be
         | zero so they can be the heroes while at the same time expanding
         | their powers...
         | 
         | Makes me wonder. why in history did we never try to end the flu
         | season? there's clear starts and ends to the flu season.
         | Mandate wearing mask in public stores seems like it eliminated
         | flu and cold.
         | 
         | Though you touch on an interesting thought. Has covid really
         | been all about government expanding their power? I dont think
         | covid was created for this purpose, but I certainly suspect
         | they all jumped on board to using it as an excuse to expand
         | their power.
        
         | celtain wrote:
         | Why is there much difference between getting a booster every 6
         | months rather than every 12-24 months?
         | 
         | Compared to lockdowns or even just mask mandates, both booster
         | schedules seem like a pretty minor inconvenience given the
         | pandemic-halting benefits.
        
           | yonaguska wrote:
           | If you had an adverse reaction to any of the vaccines, every
           | booster is a scary prospect, more so if they are more
           | frequent. People would rather take an occasional risk over a
           | frequent risk.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Boosters should be available to those who want them, but we
           | can't boost our way out of the pandemic.
           | 
           | https://youtu.be/GklHGYY8vN8
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | I'd be glad to take boosters on any schedule, if only for
           | said boosters we were using the mRNA advantage of short lead
           | time and quick iteration to target the ACTUAL strain, not the
           | one from 2 years ago...
        
             | p1mrx wrote:
             | Pandemics are likely to happen more regularly now that
             | global travel is widespread, so I imagine a future where
             | all the major viruses get tossed into a 6-12 month mRNA
             | "antivirus update".
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | And I'd _LOVE_ to see that!
               | 
               | I'm not "antivax". I'm anti-inefficient-vaxes-based-on-
               | the-strain-from-2-years-ago
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | If vaccines _actually_ had pandemic-halting benefits I might
           | agree with you. All numbers currently point to otherwise.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Part of it is practicality. Even the experts agree that we
           | can't vaccine the entire planet every 6 months.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | valachio wrote:
           | Getting a booster every 6 months vs every 24 months is a 4x
           | difference in the number of boosters you have to take. That's
           | 4x the potential complications (mistakes can happen in
           | science, e.g. thalidomide) and 4x the cost.
           | 
           | And no boosters are not free. I can't wrap my head around how
           | many people believe that boosters are free. No they are not
           | free. If you are not paying for it directly, the government
           | is paying for it with taxpayer money. And tax money doesn't
           | fall from the sky. It comes out of your wallet.
           | 
           | Or the government can print the money and risk higher
           | inflation, which is just an indirect tax on your money.
        
           | DiggyJohnson wrote:
           | Vaccines have not halted the pandemic. What do you mean to
           | say?
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | > pandemic-halting benefits
           | 
           | Currently we have the highest case numbers ever. How can you
           | type this with a straight face?
           | 
           | I'm OK with taking a vaccine for my own benefit, when I want.
           | But don't pretend the vaccines have halted the pandemic.
        
             | celtain wrote:
             | You just said you're mostly done. If not the vaccine, what
             | (mostly) ended the pandemic for you?
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Oh I'm beyond done with the pandemic itself. Honestly,
               | have been since I got Covid (first wave). I went along
               | with some things because I'm not a sociopath.
               | 
               | The mostly part is that I'm open to get a vaccine now and
               | then. The evidence shows they do seem to prevent serious
               | complications when you do catch Covid. I'm not down with
               | all the bullshit restrictions and government overreach
               | that obviously isn't effective at anything except
               | destroying the economy.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | These pandemic-halting benefits seem to be illusory with
           | delta and omicron. The drug companies seem to have no
           | particular motivation to release updated vaccines.
           | 
           | If I'm going to be forced to keep current on a shot if I want
           | to be employed or enter buildings, it should come with some
           | form of justification that is periodically evaluated. If it
           | doesn't work, the inconvenience should not exist. If the
           | virus mutates and risk falls below some standard, the
           | inconvenience should not exist.
           | 
           | I have been taking off my shoes for 20 years at the airport.
           | I understand that you can never eliminate the possibility of
           | someone putting a bomb in their shoe, so we just have to do
           | this forever. But viruses change, and I'd at least like
           | someone to acknowledge there should be a goal that I won't be
           | forced to do this also in 20 years.
        
             | celtain wrote:
             | To the people who are "vaxxed and done", the pandemic-
             | halting benefits seem to be real enough.
             | 
             | Many of us aren't done (and many others were done long
             | before the vaccine came out), but we're not the subjects of
             | this article.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Early on in the pandemic, I used to be in the camp that wanted
         | mask mandates and vaccination passports. I see how dangerous
         | and ineffective this is now. Governments are not good stewards.
         | 
         | The virus will keep evolving to evade our vaccines. This is
         | never going to end. We will never eradicate Covid, and we'll
         | never reach vaccine-mediated herd immunity.
         | 
         | The administration forcing a purge of unvaccinated US soldiers,
         | government workers, and employees of companies that do business
         | with the government is obscene. Not only is this government
         | overreach, it's a political witch hunt. It's disemboweling of
         | dissent from the ranks, which is chiefly undemocratic and un-
         | American.
         | 
         | I'm so angry at how this has been handled by both the Trump and
         | the Biden administrations. Give people tools and understandable
         | science (which Trump botched), but stop trying to become Big
         | Brother (which is what Biden is doing). And above all, stop
         | turning this into a political matter that toys with people's
         | safety and employment.
        
           | jaybrendansmith wrote:
           | Blaming the government for overreach when it seemed likely
           | that the vaccine prevented further spread makes no sense, and
           | certainly masks and distancing made total sense before the
           | vaccine was fully rolled out. It seems awfully early to
           | conclude that vaccines have zero impact on transmissibility.
           | How many millions of cases are completely unreported because
           | the immune system (with help from the vaccine) fought off
           | Covid before symptoms onset?
        
           | xboxnolifes wrote:
           | > The administration forcing a purge of unvaccinated US
           | soldiers, government workers, and employees of companies that
           | do business with the government is obscene.
           | 
           | The one that seems odd in this list is soldiers. It's my
           | understanding that soldiers already were mandated vaccines
           | when put into areas where the particular diseases were
           | common. I'm not sure why mandating covid vaccines for them
           | during a global pandemic is different.
           | 
           | Maybe there's context I'm missing, but when I first read
           | about the backlash I was confused.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Not even solely "when put into areas where the particular
             | diseases were common", the soldiers are mandated quite a
             | few vaccines even before they leave basic training to
             | everyone, no questions asked -
             | https://usarmybasic.com/about-the-army/army-shots
        
           | syshum wrote:
        
             | gameswithgo wrote:
             | Yeah people like you who spread this myth is how we nearly
             | had an insurrection here a year ago. Stop it. At the moment
             | there is only one party working actively to dismantle
             | democracy itself. Don't vote for it.
        
               | syshum wrote:
               | >> insurrection here a year ago
               | 
               | lol, we did not have an insurrection a year go. Stop
               | spreading that myth. The FBI has found no evidence of an
               | insurrection, no one has been charged much less convicted
               | of insurrection. It was a "mostly peaceful" protest...
               | and no one there was attempting to over throw the US
               | government.
               | 
               | Labeling it an insurrection is political non-sense that
               | further serves to divide the nation, and is the real act
               | of "dismantling democracy"
               | 
               | >>At the moment there is only one party working actively
               | to dismantle democracy itself
               | 
               | Ahh Yes, Voter ID... I need to show my ID and Proof of
               | vaccination to eat but showing ID to vote is threat to
               | democracy. Spare me
        
           | gameswithgo wrote:
           | The military has required vaccinations for decades, it is an
           | operational hazard for them. In 1950 you would get booted for
           | refusing your vaccines too. This would have happened Biden or
           | not.
        
           | cma wrote:
           | Troops get far more vaccines than the general public, it is
           | mainly political that any are quitting/opting for discharge
           | over a mandate for this one.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | At some point we should (not) start charting and obsessively
         | reporting all the other endemic viruses. I'm curious how
         | anxiety inducing they are compared to Covid
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | I'm also curious. For the last several years some kind of
           | enterovirus has been paralyzing hundreds of children in the
           | US. Articles get written once in awhile, but no one ever
           | talks about it. Yet COVID shuts down schools.
        
         | he0001 wrote:
         | How deadly does a disease have to be for you to feel it's not
         | worth the risk? 1%, 10%, 50%?
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | Depends how virulent. SARS, Ebola and others have come and
           | gone.
           | 
           | I've lost 3 people to cancer this pandemic. Been to 20+
           | funerals in my life and I'm barely over 30. Never lost anyone
           | to any transmissible disease.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dham wrote:
           | Are you asking because you work in a gain of function lab :D?
           | It's going to be hard for a virus to come from nature that
           | can spread like the Flu and be as deadly as Ebola. The
           | biggest societal threat besides a meteor or nuclear war is
           | gain of function.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | umvi wrote:
             | > The biggest societal threat besides a meteor or nuclear
             | war is gain of function.
             | 
             | Nah, internal conflict is a bigger threat than even a
             | meteor or nuclear war. A civil war happened once in the US,
             | it could happen again. If not a civil war, a complete
             | governmental collapse. All you have to do is keep
             | polarizing and polarizing the sides to further and further
             | extremes and eventually reap the consequences when the
             | government collapses.
        
               | dham wrote:
               | I guess maybe I mean human race threatening? Civil war
               | isn't going to wipe humans out completely I suppose.
               | 
               | To answer the parents question though what does it take,
               | well of course if people are seeing their neighbors bleed
               | out of their eyes everyone is going to sign up for
               | vaccines even if the vaccine could possibly kill you.
        
       | ausbah wrote:
       | my guess for a while has been that covid is endemic at this point
       | and will be "a thing to live with" like the flu, where it would
       | be in the best interest of everyone if they stayed home, got
       | vaccinated every year (or as necessary), etc. - but is now a
       | "personal responsibility" or however you would like to frame it
        
       | pradn wrote:
       | I've vaxxed and boosted and will continue to get boosted as often
       | as is recommended. I follow the local regulations, which in NYC
       | mainly involve masking up and showing a vax proof for indoor
       | activities like dining, concerts, and riding the NYC subway. I'm
       | not stopping my life though. I've travelled internationally in
       | the past few months, both to see family and sight-see. Seems like
       | not a bad compromise. The one thing I don't as much is masking up
       | outdoors, which is more common now in NYC than it was a month
       | ago. I'd say 70% of people are doing that in Lower Manhattan.
        
         | umanwizard wrote:
         | You don't have to have proof of vaccination to ride the subway.
        
           | pradn wrote:
           | Yes, you're right.
        
         | JSavageOne wrote:
         | COVID doesn't transmit well outside, people who wear masks
         | outside are either paranoid, uneducated, or virtue signaling.
        
           | phillc73 wrote:
           | That comment resembles the Austrian government:
           | 
           | https://www.thelocal.at/20220107/explained-what-do-we-
           | know-a...
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | skyde wrote:
       | yeah but 45% of Americans still didn't get vaccinated :)
        
       | nevinera wrote:
       | From conversations with various people (and not any kind of
       | meaningful study), it seems to me that there is a qualitatively
       | different experience of this situation for people that naturally
       | _think_ about things all the time. For my wife, having to skip
       | the occasional event that she 'd like to go to isn't a big deal,
       | but having to constantly think about how risky each behavior is
       | and make a conscious decision weighing that risk against other
       | factors (like social expectations and psychological needs) is
       | _extremely_ effortful.
       | 
       | I view "vaxxed and done" as a form of _rounding_ , selected by
       | people who find it psychologically untenable to handle a changed
       | _risk profile_ by changing their behaviors in moderate ways. I'm
       | boosted, as is everyone I'm in contact with - that has shifted my
       | risk profile sufficiently that I felt comfortable eating at some
       | restaurants (but not others) and at nearly any normal outdoor
       | event, but not at a concert, a crowded bar, or a packed bus. But
       | I have to keep an eye on infection rates, and change my behavior
       | when they shift radically (as now), or when the risk profile
       | updates for a new mutation.. And that's tractable for me - I
       | think about everything I do, constantly, which I assume is much
       | more true among the tech crowd than the population at large.
       | 
       | But most people _just don't do that_ kind of thing - being told
       | to keep worrying about and considering a thing constantly sounds
       | to many like "just keep stabbing yourself in the arm every day
       | and eventually things will be fine". I don't know what there is
       | to do about that, but I think it would be valuable for some folks
       | in here to have a more realistic idea of the _cost_ constant
       | vigilance so often imposes.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | i'm young, vaxxed, and i still think about the implications of
         | covid when going to events. It goes kind of like this:
         | 
         | - Is this a public area where immunocompromised people have to
         | be (e.g. grocery stores, doctors offices?) If so then I wear a
         | mask
         | 
         | - Is this an area which isn't really safe for immunocompromised
         | people anyways (e.g. restaurants, gyms). If so then i don't
         | wear a mask unless they require it or someone asks me
         | 
         | - Am I hanging out at a friends house or venue with other
         | friends, all young and presumably vaccinated? If so then i
         | don't take any precautions, even if it's a large tightly-packed
         | gathering the risk of any serious infection is minimal and the
         | virus is spreading anyways
         | 
         | People need to understand that "stay safe and weigh the risks"
         | does not mean "take unnecessary precautions and constantly
         | worry". It takes 2sec to realize that hanging out with
         | vaccinated friends and family and strangers is completely fine,
         | and maybe i should bring a mask in my pocket just in case i
         | need to call a Lyft or stop somewhere.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | i'm young, vaxxed, and i still think about the implications of
         | covid when going to events. It goes kind of like this:
         | 
         | - Is this a public area where immunocompromised people have to
         | be (e.g. grocery stores, doctors offices?) If so then I wear a
         | mask
         | 
         | - Is this an area which isn't really safe for immunocompromised
         | people anyways (e.g. restaurants, gyms). If so then i don't
         | wear a mask unless they require it or someone asks me
         | 
         | - Am I hanging out at a friends house or venue with other
         | friends, all young and presumably vaccinated? If so then i
         | don't take any precautions, even if it's a large tightly-packed
         | gathering the risk of any serious infection is minimal and the
         | virus is spreading anyways
         | 
         | People need to understand that "stay safe and weigh the risks"
         | does not mean "take unnecessary precautions and constantly
         | worry". It takes 2sec to realize that hanging out with
         | vaccinated friends and family and strangers is completely fine,
         | and maybe i should bring a mask in my pocket just in case i
         | need to call a Lyft or stop somewhere. It's basically automatic
        
           | nevinera wrote:
           | My process is somewhat more complex than that, but similar. I
           | don't know if you've ever tried telling a worrier not to
           | worry about something, but it's not a terribly fruitful
           | approach :-)
        
       | BoysenberryPi wrote:
       | I don't want to talk about vaccines anymore. Whatever study
       | people have to cherry pick or whatever beliefs you may hold,
       | whatever your stance is, most people have made the decision on
       | whether or not to be vaccinated.
       | 
       | What I wish we focused on instead, is the medical system as a
       | whole. We've been hearing stories everyday about how hospitals
       | are on the brink of collapse. Why, in 2 years of this pandemic,
       | have we not devoted the resources to expanding bed capacity and
       | staffing hospitals? Why is testing still so unsustainable? From
       | day 1 of the pandemic, from social distancing, to masking, to now
       | getting vaccinated, the messaging has been do all of these things
       | to avoid overwhelming the hospitals so it seems weird to me that
       | 2 years later the messaging is exactly the same.
        
         | BobbyJo wrote:
         | We aren't short on 'resources', we are short on doctors and
         | nurses.
         | 
         | It doesn't matter how much money you throw at things, the
         | number of doctors isn't going to change drastically. You can
         | pay them 10x and the number won't change. We only have so many
         | medical schools, and so many people willing to throw themselves
         | on the sword to get through them.
         | 
         | Nurses are a little more flexible in that more money might mean
         | more nurses, but only up to a point.
         | 
         | In either case, throwing a ton more people into a long term
         | career to deal with a short term problem (I don't see hospitals
         | needing the same capacity in 3 years that they do for the next
         | wave) will cause other problems down the road.
        
           | kalstone wrote:
           | It also did not help to have mass firings of doctors and
           | nurses just as the new variant rolled in
        
           | 01100011 wrote:
           | > It doesn't matter how much money you throw at things, the
           | number of doctors isn't going to change drastically.
           | 
           | I don't think that's true. If being a doctor had the same
           | work:pay ratio as being a SW dev I think you'd have more
           | smart people choosing that career. Health regulations and
           | extra procedures certainly helped to discourage employment as
           | well, but I think pay would help.
           | 
           | > I don't see hospitals needing the same capacity in 3 years
           | 
           | The baby boomers are just starting to enter their mid 70s.
           | Sure, it may not reach COVID-surge levels, but they are going
           | to need a lot of health care.
        
             | perardi wrote:
             | > If being a doctor had the same work:pay ratio as being a
             | SW dev I think you'd have more smart people choosing that
             | career. Health regulations and extra procedures certainly
             | helped to discourage employment as well, but I think pay
             | would help.
             | 
             | I just have the compulsive need as the son of a nurse, who
             | is now dating a nurse: nurses could use the monetary
             | incentive, too.
             | 
             | And I have to feel the vast amount of regulatory paperwork
             | doctors (and other medical providers) have to go through is
             | a constant nagging discouragement. I mean, I think that
             | evolved _for good reasons_ , to help create accountability
             | to to ease care when the patient enters a different part of
             | the system, but holy crap, it's a lot of forms to fill out
             | as a medical care worker.
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | > If being a doctor had the same work:pay ratio as being a
             | SW dev
             | 
             | 1) No matter how much the pay goes up for doctors, medical
             | schools are still only going to have so much capacity,
             | capacity which is artificially constrained. We are already
             | at a place where many more people that are highly competent
             | and intelligent want to be doctors than are actually able
             | to become doctors simply because of medical school
             | bandwidth.
             | 
             | 2) Work:Pay ratio is already higher depending on the kind
             | of medicine you do, but even lower pay programs still have
             | no problem filling up.
             | 
             | The issue in the US clearly is not incentive, it's the
             | obstacles, both administrative and personal. I could go on
             | a rant about not every doctor needing to be the best and
             | brightest, but that'd be off topic.
             | 
             | > The baby boomers are just starting to enter their mid
             | 70s. Sure, it may not reach COVID-surge levels, but they
             | are going to need a lot of health care.
             | 
             | Seeing as how that's near the end of life expectancy,
             | demand for care should actually start to fall in the near
             | future. Maybe it increases slightly short term, but we'll
             | be on the other side of that in less than 10 years.
        
           | BoysenberryPi wrote:
           | > We aren't short on 'resources', we are short on doctors and
           | nurses.
           | 
           | When I say "resources", people are included in that. Human
           | resources one might call it.
           | 
           | > Nurses are a little more flexible in that more money might
           | mean more nurses, but only up to a point. In either case,
           | throwing a ton more people into a long term career to deal
           | with a short term problem (I don't see hospitals needing the
           | same capacity in 3 years that they do for the next wave) will
           | cause other problems down the road.
           | 
           | I understand what you mean but I think you greatly
           | underestimate how many nurses work contract and are not
           | employed by hospitals. Almost all nurses I know, and I know
           | quite a few, are all working as contractors for agencies. The
           | hospital assignments are just almost never worth it.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | If the virus is endemic, what even is the point of all this
         | testing? What does is accomplish besides telling you "yup, this
         | test says you have a virus"? I never got tested for respiratory
         | viruses before when I got sick. Why this one?
         | 
         | We cannot move on until we eliminate all this mass testing. Yes
         | test for confirmation before administering something specific
         | to Covid but testing somebody whose only medical issue is
         | something that can be bought over the counter... what is the
         | point?
         | 
         | All this testing is just causing chaos in peoples lives.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | Testing is so you know if you have COVID and you don't go and
           | spread it. And the reason you don't go and spread it is
           | because hospitals have limited capacity - and healthcare
           | workers haver limited energy - so we want to avoid people
           | dying due to lack of proper medical care.
           | 
           | This has been the entire point of mitigation efforts from day
           | one.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | So why aren't we testing for the cold and the flu? Those
             | are just as endemic as Covid and they mutate every year
             | too. Why test specifically for Covid?
             | 
             | What useful information does knowing you have Covid instead
             | of the myriad of other respiratory viruses actually
             | provide? The treatment for all of them is gonna be
             | basically the same for like 99% of all cases.
        
               | standardUser wrote:
               | If we know we have Covid we can avoid spreading it, and
               | we avoid spreading it because it threatens our healthcare
               | capacity. That is why we test. The common cold and flu do
               | not spread nearly as easily and don't result in such
               | frequent hospitalization. Yes, taking extra mitigation
               | efforts to prevent the spread of the flu, such as
               | widespread testing, may spare us a few hospital beds. But
               | the return on investment is very low. With Covid, it is
               | very high, since each case of Covid stands to spread more
               | readily than a case of the flu, and each case is more
               | likely to result in hospitalization. It's the
               | hospitalizations that matter ultimately, the same now as
               | when the pandemic began, and all mitigation efforts serve
               | that end.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | My wife is trying to become a nurse. Thanks to COVID screwing
         | up her school schedule she's at least a year behind.
         | 
         | She's currently working as a residential assistant at rather
         | nice elderly care facility where they are short staffed. She
         | makes about what she would make at a fast food restaurant
         | despite working in a semi-skilled position(requires CNA
         | credentials) and working with COVID positive residents. They
         | are just now discussing possible pay raises.
         | 
         | The pandemic experience is likely to push people out of health
         | care and result in even less people choosing it as a career
         | unless compensation and the workload changes. This comes just
         | as the baby boomers are reaching an age when they'll start to
         | need serious care.
        
           | iqanq wrote:
           | Then salaries need to increase.
        
             | yazaddaruvala wrote:
             | I agree they should increase, but who would be paying for
             | the increase?
             | 
             | The elderly who are already retied and likely have a fixed
             | monthly expenditure?
        
               | adamrezich wrote:
               | idk it seems like the healthcare industry as a whole made
               | bank off this whole thing, if they want to help prove it
               | wasn't largely a massive cash grab for the people at the
               | top, then surely they'll reinvest their profits back into
               | salaries to solve understaffing issues?
        
         | nafix wrote:
         | Thank you. I've also been trying to get this across to other
         | people as well. And here's the worst part. If and when another
         | high-spread virus emerges in the future, there will not be a
         | vaccine available at the beginning, which is also when hospital
         | overwhelming is most critical. So we will be in the exact same
         | situation. I can't believe no one is talking about improving
         | the hospital infrastructure to handle the inevitable next
         | virus. Are there things happening in this regard and I am just
         | out of the loop?
        
       | eruci wrote:
       | We've fattened the curve.
        
       | Melatonic wrote:
       | I know everyone is tired of this shit but I just want to remind
       | everyone of one thing:
       | 
       | This is the FIRST time humanity has come together and actually
       | come up with a way to beat a virus WHILE a global pandemic is
       | still ongoing. At no other time in history have we even had the
       | option of a solid way to protect ourselves like we do now. I
       | think instead of focusing on how awful the past few years have
       | been this is an important thing to remember - it is truly a
       | turning point in human history and I think we are going to look
       | back at the centuries beforehand and appreciate how far we have
       | come.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | What way to beat the virus? Clearly not vaccines as they aren't
         | that great... Clearly not lockdowns as as soon as we give that
         | up the virus hits... We aren't beating it in anyway... Maybe it
         | is time to accept the reality.
        
           | rabuse wrote:
           | I've been telling people to "get it, and get over it" since
           | March 2020. The best thing anyone can do is live a healthy
           | lifestyle, and the majority will be fine.
        
             | epakai wrote:
             | This was terrible advice. Rate of spread and our inability
             | to treat it early on would have been catastrophic if we
             | took that approach. Like it or not, lockdowns and
             | mitigations were effective at keeping infection rates
             | manageable and our healthcare system functioning.
             | 
             | It's a somewhat more reasonable stance since omicron seeing
             | as our ability to prevent spread is greatly reduced and
             | infection severity is also down, but I haven't been
             | convinced completely yet. The current healthcare "collapse"
             | is a real enough consequence to make me think twice.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | You don't care if hospitals hit capacity and healthcare
             | workers become exhausted and people then die from lack of
             | care? Preventing that scenario, which has occurred to
             | varying degrees in many places, is and has always been the
             | primary reason _not_ to spread the virus.
        
             | jat850 wrote:
             | Not to challenge the overall idea too hard, but have you
             | thought about what that really means, to say that? If you
             | extend the IFR of, let's say, 1% to the entire population
             | of (let's pick, for example, the US), would it be
             | acceptable to just let 4,000,000 people die and take no
             | mitigating procedures against that happening?
             | 
             | 4 million, my mistake, squeezed an extra zero in there.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Probably depends on a number of factors. If you're 4
               | years old and the next year is 20% of your life and you
               | may never have this level of social and intellectual
               | plasticity again, you may be way better off being free to
               | intermingle with people and learn to live life at the
               | expense of more dead old people.
               | 
               | If you're old and vulnerable, but not near death, a year
               | of reduced social exposure might be better for you.
               | 
               | Sadly the pandemic measures have forced us to sacrifice
               | one for the other. I fear my toddler's development will
               | always be just a little decayed due to masks during her
               | early linguistic development and being shut in the house
               | during shutdowns. But I also acknowledge some old folks
               | may have been saved at her expense.
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | The vaccines reduce the risk of hospitalization and/or death
           | from the virus by 20x or more.
           | 
           | That's pretty great even if not perfect. Much better than we
           | ever had when facing the initial waves of any previous
           | pandemic virus.
           | 
           | Unfortunate that delta and then omicron seem to have bypassed
           | the immunity from getting sick but most of his have had a
           | "mild" sickness many times in our lives and the vaccine will
           | prevent it from getting worse.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | holbrad wrote:
         | I agree being able to deploy a vaccine in record time is very
         | impressive.
         | 
         | I think an interesting thought experiment would be: take the
         | modern COVID strain and go back to the 1900~'s UK/America?
         | (That's where most the site is from as far as I know)
         | 
         | Just the massive lack of co-morbidities (Diabetes, heart
         | disease, obesity, cancer) and demographic differences (Average
         | age was far lower, population density) could make it an almost
         | a non issue.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | I'm not convince we did beat it.
         | 
         | For decades people would ask, "why is there no vaccine for the
         | cold or flu like smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, and chicken
         | pox?" and the answer was that they were fast evolving corona
         | viruses and you cannot vaccinate for those.
         | 
         | Then suddenly we have one this time. But it's efficacy drops -
         | according to Pfizer's own trial - to ~47% after six months. And
         | people "double vaxxed and boosted" still get it. And still die
         | from it.
         | 
         | So...we still don't have vaccines for those it seems to me. It
         | doesn't matter how many people call them that, they don't
         | provide immunity like vaccines do.
         | 
         | Big pharma did get super rich off of them. And you can't sue
         | them if they kill your spouse. So there's that at least I
         | guess.
        
           | McGlockenshire wrote:
           | > And people "double vaxxed and boosted" still get it. And
           | still die from it.
           | 
           | The Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is 91% effective in
           | preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms in people age 16
           | and older. The Moderna COVID-19 vaccine is 94% effective in
           | preventing COVID-19 with symptoms. Janssen/Johnson & Johnson
           | COVID-19 vaccine. In clinical trials, this vaccine was 66%
           | effective in preventing the COVID-19 virus with symptoms --
           | as of 14 days after vaccination. The vaccine also was 85%
           | effective at preventing severe disease with COVID-19 -- at
           | least 28 days after vaccination.
           | 
           | Source: The Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
           | conditions/coronavirus/i...
           | 
           | I'm not going to bother debunking the rest of that bullshit.
           | Your statement is straight out of the anti-vaccine propaganda
           | playbook. Shame on you for spreading FUD.
        
             | lordloki wrote:
             | Those numbers are laughable. Look around there are 100s of
             | thousands of vaccinated people testing positive in the US
             | daily! Those numbers may have been true against the
             | original version of covid-19, but they are way off now.
        
           | javagram wrote:
           | > For decades people would ask, "why is there no vaccine for
           | the cold or flu like smallpox, measles, mumps, rubella, and
           | chicken pox?" and the answer was that they were fast evolving
           | corona viruses and you cannot vaccinate for those.
           | 
           | I would suggest doing some research on Google. We've had
           | vaccines for influenza (flu) for over 70 years.
           | 
           | And yes, sometimes their efficacy was under 50% but they've
           | always been called vaccines and have saved thousands of
           | lives.
        
         | valachio wrote:
         | There is also the possibility that we will look back on history
         | and realize how hysteria and media fearmongering drove human
         | society to take wholly unnecessary measures and paved a path
         | towards more authoritarianism, more surveillance, a financial
         | crisis due to the government printing trillions of dollars
         | which a lot of it is going into the stock market and driving up
         | companies to insane valuations, creating a generation of
         | software addicts due to the pandemic forcing teenagers to stay
         | home and cope using their computers as opposed to going out and
         | interacting with their peers in person, and a myriad of other
         | problems that we do not yet see in the short-term.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | This is the most truth I've seen packed into a few sentences
           | in the past two years regarding what's happened.
        
         | spookthesunset wrote:
         | Society r who had even a whiff of objection to the narrative.
         | The number of ordinarily sane people who've yelled at me
         | because I questioned something...
         | 
         | No way dude. History is not going to look fondly at the last
         | two years at all. We should be ashamed at our arrogance and
         | hubris--the idea that we could somehow contain or control an
         | airborne respiratory virus. The sheer damage we caused to our
         | children.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | people don't seem to realize just how good we handled the
         | pandemic. Of course, we handled the pandemic awful compared to
         | what we could have done. But in hindsight there's always a
         | better way.
         | 
         | In early 2020 we significantly altered society, cancelling
         | major events, moving things virtual, and creating new apps and
         | services to handle the pandemic. Then over the course of late
         | 2020/2021 we created more apps and services and developed new
         | technologies to treat Covid-19.
         | 
         | In just 1 year, we created and started widely distributing a
         | vaccine which, while it doesn't completely prevent the virus,
         | makes it very mild for the vast majority of people. So far, at
         | the second-year mark, over 2 billion people have been
         | vaccinated. Along with monoclonal antibodies and other
         | technology, we've significantly lowered the death rate,
         | hospitalization rate, and likely the risk of long covid.
         | 
         | Imagine what an outbreak like this would do in an earlier time.
         | You don't really have to imagine because it's happened before -
         | the Spanish Flu outbreak and the Bubonic plague. Look at the
         | population (not raw count because our population is much
         | larger) of casualties those diseases caused. We failed to
         | prevent covid-19 infecting everyone, but with vaccines and
         | modern medical care we have made the infections significantly
         | less harmful.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | > _Imagine what an outbreak like this would do in an earlier
           | time._
           | 
           | Probably we wouldn't have even noticed. Spanish Flu/black
           | death is just no comparison.
        
       | torstenvl wrote:
       | I think it boils down to two questions:
       | 
       | - What is the average level of risk to someone taking reasonable
       | _personal_ precautions?
       | 
       | - What level of state-sponsored violence is justifiable to
       | further reduce that risk?
       | 
       | Governments and societies have been acting out-of-control and it
       | needs to stop.
       | 
       | If people don't want to take personal precautions, they should be
       | at liberty to assume the additional risk.
        
         | oauea wrote:
         | What violence?
        
           | vikingerik wrote:
           | Australia is forcibly imprisoning people in quarantine
           | facilities.
        
           | evv555 wrote:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cuB6XRjaH4
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | Throw shit at the police and they're going to react. Pretty
             | normal and expected and has nothing to do with covid.
        
           | rbanffy wrote:
           | Preventing them from going to the bar without a mask?
        
           | kerneloftruth wrote:
           | Getting people fired from their jobs because they didn't want
           | the vax is a form of state power. State power is ultimately
           | backed up with police and prisons, where violence by them on
           | you is legal.
        
           | _zamorano_ wrote:
           | How about Emmanuel Macron, french prime minister, wanting to
           | "...piss them off. And we will continue to do this, to the
           | end. This is the strategy.""
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | This is violence?
        
           | blendergeek wrote:
           | @torstenvl:
           | 
           | > What level of state-sponsored violence is justifiable to
           | further reduce that risk?
           | 
           | @oauea:
           | 
           | > What violence?
           | 
           | torstenvl was specifically referring to state vaccine
           | "mandates". Any state mandate must be enforced through
           | violence or it has no effect.
           | 
           | Lest you believe that state mandates do not require violence,
           | consider what happens if people refuse the vaccine. You can
           | order them to get daily tests, but what if they refuse that?
           | Eventually physical force (violence) will be required.
        
             | jhgb wrote:
             | > Any state mandate must be enforced through violence or it
             | has no effect.
             | 
             | I don't see how that is really true. The state can, for
             | example, refuse to provide you services if you're not
             | vaccinated. If you're not allowed to enter a government
             | building while unvaccinated without a justification, so as
             | not to endanger the civil servants in that building, I'd
             | hardly call that "violence".
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | Any real world examples?
        
         | OminousWeapons wrote:
         | > If people don't want to take personal precautions, they
         | should be at liberty to assume the additional risk.
         | 
         | I agree, the problem is no one is making them assume the risk.
         | If they truly assumed the risk of not getting vaccinated, one
         | of a few things would happen:
         | 
         | 1. The risk of not getting vaccinated would be priced into
         | their health insurance premiums and their costs would
         | skyrocket.
         | 
         | 2. If they require hospitalization, they should be turned away
         | at the door if there is insufficient capacity. Alternatively,
         | they can be hospitalized but discharged the minute their
         | presence begins to strain resources. They could even be refused
         | assistance generally.
         | 
         | 3. If I can suggest that my infection came from person X (e.g.
         | I was around them when they had the virus), then they should be
         | liable for damages.
         | 
         | None of those things will happen, because people don't want to
         | assume the risk that comes with their choices, they want to
         | offload it onto other people. They want to be able to not be
         | vaccinated then scream for help when they get in trouble and
         | have the healthcare system ride to the rescue.
        
         | rbanffy wrote:
         | > - What is the average level of risk to someone taking
         | reasonable personal precautions?
         | 
         | How much risk to others is acceptable? Even though someone who
         | follows reasonable personal precautions, but decided not to
         | vaccinate and, therefore, has a higher risk of being a carrier
         | and infect someone else who also followed reasonable
         | precautions but cannot vaccinate for medical reasons. That
         | second person now faces a 3% risk of dying a horrible death.
         | Even if the second person is fully vaccinated, the chances of
         | dying are non-zero, and increased because another person
         | decided not to be vaccinated.
         | 
         | If we could contact-trace perfectly, would it be fair to charge
         | person A with reckless endangerment, because person A didn't
         | take all available measures to prevent further deaths? If
         | person B dies because of person A, should we call it
         | manslaughter?
        
         | bogomipz wrote:
         | >"What level of state-sponsored violence is justifiable to
         | further reduce that risk?"
         | 
         | What is this referring to? Can you say what instances of
         | "state-sponsored-violence" have occurred in the pursuit of risk
         | reduction?
        
         | dragontamer wrote:
         | > - What is the average level of risk to someone taking
         | reasonable personal precautions?
         | 
         | Depends on how full hospitals get. We all get into accidents.
         | We fall and hit our heads, we might get a heart attack, a
         | pregnancy might suddenly go bad and a C-section (or worse
         | surgery) is needed.
         | 
         | As COVID19 fills up hospitals around the country, the risk
         | isn't from Omicron itself anymore, as much as it is from an
         | overburdened health care system.
         | 
         | --------
         | 
         | The big example was the Montana train derailment last summer.
         | It was difficult (but possible) to get all of the injured to an
         | appropriate hospital, many being forced to go to hospitals
         | hours away because the nearby hospitals were full of COVID19
         | patients. But this new wave of Omicron is even worse than the
         | summer of 2021 by any measurement.
         | 
         | > - What level of state-sponsored violence is justifiable to
         | further reduce that risk?
         | 
         | While the health care system of the USA is technically a free
         | market, with a mix of for-profit hospitals (and charity /
         | religious hospitals, and a few state-sponsored ones for groups
         | like veterans)... people expect hospitals / health care systems
         | to be functional.
         | 
         | Since the state is ultimately responsible for the health care
         | of its local population (whether they want to be responsible or
         | not), its important to take actions needed to keep our hospital
         | open.
         | 
         | The state will pull in the national guard, they will call in
         | Navy hospital ships, they will declare emergencies to help.
         | From that perspective, asking everyone else to get vaccinated
         | or booster-vaccinated is just more of the same, its another
         | action to minimize hospitalizations. Forced vaccinations are
         | far more effective than national guard in this situation.
         | 
         | > Governments and societies have been acting out-of-control and
         | it needs to stop.
         | 
         | I know someone who went to work while testing positive for
         | COVID19. The amount of apathy and callousness the "individual"
         | has in this situation knows no bounds.
         | 
         | "Individualism" is now selfishness. Its more important to save
         | a few hours of PTO / leave rather than protect your fellow
         | customers or coworkers from the disease.
         | 
         | People have lost their goddamn minds over this. They ignore the
         | hospitalization stats, they ignore the overflowing morgues.
         | They focus on selfish self-centered action rather than
         | community.
        
           | chrischen wrote:
           | Why not just charge unvaccinated people for their hospital
           | bills? Then overburdened hospitals become profitable
           | hospitals.
        
             | cm2187 wrote:
             | Let's do the same with every other risky behaviour then.
             | Smokers, drug addicts, overweight people, people doing lots
             | of outdoor sport, people who don't wear the appropriate
             | personal protection at work,...
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Unfortunately, the unvaccinated apparently are a bigger
             | voting group / voting bloc than we expected, and have
             | considerable political power.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | > Forced vaccinations are far more effective than national
           | guard in this situation
           | 
           | And Chinese style hard lockdowns of whole cities are even
           | more effective than that. Doesn't mean I want the government
           | to have that power.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Jacobson v. Massachusetts 1905.
             | 
             | The state has a right, (7-2 decision, hardly controversial)
             | to forcibly vaccinate its citizens against Smallpox.
             | 
             | It doesn't matter what you "want". There's well over 100
             | years of precedent on this particular issue. Go fight with
             | history if you're really pissed.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | OK, so now people are framed as fighting against history.
               | What does that change?
               | 
               | Everything is just as controversial and the issues are
               | the same.
               | 
               | Jacobson v. Massachusetts said the solution to compulsory
               | vaccination is democratically repealing policy and law.
               | This is exactly what these people want and are fighting
               | for
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > OK, so now people are framed as fighting against
               | history. What does that change?
               | 
               | Are you complaining that I'm using rhetorical techniques
               | against you? The smallpox and 1918 flu pandemics from 100
               | years ago are guidance for what is going on today.
               | 
               | We can look at how our grandfathers solved the issue in
               | their time, and compare-and-contrast with what worked
               | today. As you mentioned, it was controversial back then.
               | Both you and I have arguments we can borrow from them.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | How about instead of arguing against history, you
               | actually take those arguments and use them for yourself?
               | Or perhaps you recognize that the arguments said 100+
               | years ago weren't actually that strong or powerful.
               | 
               | > Jacobson v. Massachusetts said the solution to
               | compulsory vaccination is democratically repealing policy
               | and law. This is exactly what these people want and are
               | fighting for
               | 
               | Cool.
               | 
               | Now explain how you'd get rid of smallpox in the early
               | 1900s.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | It seemed like you felt including that case precedent
               | somehow reframed the discussion. I don't see that it adds
               | anything
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > It seemed like you felt including that case precedent
               | somehow reframed the discussion. I don't see that it adds
               | anything
               | 
               | You're welcome to add whatever you think adds to the
               | discussion.
               | 
               | Or do you just sit around and counterpunch in
               | discussions, never actually contributing directly?
               | There's a reason why sitting around and just countering
               | arguments is called the "fallacy fallacy" / "Argument
               | from fallacy".
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | I bring up smallpox and "Jacobson v. Massachusetts" for a
               | few reasons.
               | 
               | 1. We defeated smallpox. It took decades, but it was
               | soundly defeated.
               | 
               | 2. Legally, there's a strong set of arguments that prove
               | that these measures are constitutional.
               | 
               | 3. There were big controversies in the early 1900s over
               | these arguments, and we can replay those arguments again
               | if you so desire. In effect, we know that the state's
               | right to protect our health care system trumps the
               | individual's choice on whether-or-not to get the vaccine.
        
               | aserdf wrote:
               | Jacobson was _not_ force vaccinated. he paid a $5 fine
               | following the ruling.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | My point: compulsory vaccination laws are legal and have
               | been upheld by the supreme court. I dare you to find a
               | proper legal counterexample.
        
               | aserdf wrote:
               | your original comment was that the state has a right to
               | forcibly vaccinate citizens. i am simply contending that
               | was not a result of jacobson v ma.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > - What level of state-sponsored violence is justifiable
               | to further reduce that risk?
               | 
               | This is the line I'm responding to.
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | You know damn well that libertarians do this bullshit
               | when playing with "use of force" language in these
               | discussion.
               | 
               | A fine is "government use of force" to a libertarian. I'd
               | rather not get stuck in the weeds over such details. But
               | you're trying to pin me from the other side, and I don't
               | appreciate it.
        
           | aantix wrote:
           | Do the hospitals have any obligations in this in terms of
           | scalability and sustainability of their workforce?
           | 
           | I understand that adding a doctor or nurse isn't immediate.
           | 
           | Just as I understand that if a production system I oversee
           | crashes under load, it may not have been foreseeable.
           | 
           | But if the system is still crashing under load in five years?
           | Ten years? At what point is it my fault?
           | 
           | The U.S. healthcare spending in 2020 was $4.1 trillion. I
           | still see the same 100 ICU beds cited as capacity in our
           | local COVID updates.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > But if the system is still crashing under load in five
             | years? Ten years? At what point is it my fault?
             | 
             | The Maryland hospital system can support a bit over 10,000
             | hospitalizations. Over 3000 of those hospitalizations are
             | COVID19 right now, and our cases continue to grow
             | exponentially.
             | 
             | ----------
             | 
             | Our hospital systems don't _normally_ get hit with 3000+
             | cases of a singular disease. Compared to other parts of the
             | country, we have more hospital space, nurses and more, and
             | we're still feeling stressed from all of this.
             | 
             | You _cant_ have enough hospital space during a pandemic.
             | You just can't. The disease grows too fast, you get hit
             | with way more cases than you've ever seen in the past 10,
             | 20, 30, 50, 100 years. It doesn't make sense to design a
             | system with 100-years worth of slack. It makes more sense
             | to ask the public to do actions to cut back on
             | hospitalizations during these rare 1-in-a-hundred-year
             | situations.
        
           | ashtonkem wrote:
           | Also, chances are we're going to exit this pandemic (whenever
           | that happens) with a severely reduced medical system. We're
           | burning through medical personnel at an unsustainable rate,
           | and we're all going to suffer a diminished level of care
           | until replacements can be retrained and hired.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | How many of the COVID-19 patients currently in hospitals
           | _really_ need to be there, and how many would be triaged out
           | if more urgent cases presented? If a hospital has bed space,
           | why would they not admit a COVID patient? It 's money, and
           | they are a business for the most part that wants to maximize
           | revenue.
        
             | joshuamorton wrote:
             | The historical concern is that icus have been overfull.
             | Those people need to be there. This is conspiracy fud.
        
             | postsantum wrote:
             | I fell like this rhetoric is fixed and is not changing with
             | arrival of new data
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | > How many of the COVID-19 patients currently in hospitals
             | really need to be there, and how many would be triaged out
             | if more urgent cases presented?
             | 
             | https://www.wbaltv.com/article/covid-19-emergency-actions-
             | ma...
             | 
             | Hospitals in my area have cut 20% of surgeries (ie: triaged
             | out care to make room for COVID19). The governor has
             | deployed National Guard to the hospitals to help out with
             | tasks.
             | 
             | Are you just blind to the issues happening right now? This
             | is happening, this is happening now. Take off your
             | blindfolds and talk to a damn nurse or doctor. This is
             | happening all over the place as far as the eye can see.
             | 
             | ---------
             | 
             | Just call up your local-clinic and ask them for a flu-shot.
             | Stand in line for 4-hours for things _COMPLETELY_ unrelated
             | to COVID19, and come back and tell me that its fake. Go ask
             | the receptionist "why is the line so long", and they'll
             | tell you: COVID19.
             | 
             | I know because I done it. (Well, not for a flu-shot but for
             | a TDAP. Nearly the same thing)
        
               | dubya wrote:
               | > Just call up your local-clinic and ask them for a flu-
               | shot. Stand in line for 4-hours for things _COMPLETELY_
               | unrelated to COVID19, and come back and tell me that its
               | fake.
               | 
               | Note that this varies by where you are. Locally, there is
               | no health care crunch: it's easy to get a flu shot or
               | other vaccine with no wait, and ICUs still have capacity
               | despite a huge increase in cases. We're probably screwed
               | in a few weeks since there's only about a 60% vaccination
               | rate here and the most recent surge didn't start until
               | maybe two weeks ago.
        
               | mgkimsal wrote:
               | yeah, but... you know... of course they're prioritizing
               | all the COVID patients first, before anyone else, because
               | they get more money from the government for 'COVID'
               | patients!
               | 
               | /s
               | 
               | That was an actual exchange I had with someone a few
               | weeks ago with this same scenario. They'd gone from 'it's
               | all faked' to "well, yeah, there may be people there now,
               | and they're taking resources from non-covid patients, but
               | the govt wants it that way, that's why they pay hospital
               | more for covid patients! they're incentivizing people
               | getting covid!"
               | 
               | I don't think it makes any sense at all, but interactions
               | like these are more signs to me that it's harder to have
               | meaningful interactions 'across the divide' these days.
        
             | ashtonkem wrote:
             | People don't agree to go to an ICU for funsies.
        
               | rbanffy wrote:
               | But those machines are sooooo coool. Also, they give you
               | ketamine to intubate, so more fun!
        
             | nograpes wrote:
             | A good way to address your point would be to compare the
             | situation to Canada.
             | 
             | In the province of Quebec, where we have a highly
             | vaccinated population, the intensive care units (ICUs) in
             | all hospitals will be full within two weeks, if the rate of
             | transmission and hospitalization continue this way. Demand
             | greatly outstrips supply.
             | 
             | In Canada, the financial incentives for hospitalization and
             | discharge are very different. Physicians get paid by a
             | complex mix of hourly pay in addition to a fee-for-service
             | schedule, both paid by the government. Hospitals get paid
             | by the type of patient they admit, and their length of
             | stay, but not always in a straightforward way.
             | 
             | In Canada, because of the remuneration system, physicians
             | are the most influential decision-makers in deciding who
             | gets to use the ICU. Roughly, no one doesn't get admitted
             | "because they can't pay", and no one gets admitted "because
             | they have money" .
             | 
             | Since hospitals are overwhelmed in Quebec, physician's
             | incentive would be to discharge patients rather than admit.
             | Their hourly wage wouldn't rise if they got more patients.
             | Indeed, there is some evidence that as ICU capacity drops,
             | physicians start discharging patients from the ICU earlier.
             | 
             | I should be fair to physicians in Quebec: their behaviour
             | reflects a deep concern about the public health emergency
             | rather than their financial gain.
             | 
             | I believe that, in Canada, all hospitalized patients in the
             | ICU _really_ need to be there.
             | 
             | Source: I have been studying hospitalizations due to
             | COVID-19 illness in Quebec, Canada, and providing forecasts
             | to the local government since the start of the pandemic.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | "Triaged out" doesn't mean "doesn't need to be here". It
             | just means "less likely to die tonight if not in ICU", if
             | it is at the point where you are talking about "triage".
        
           | cryptonector wrote:
           | News flash: hospitals are businesses, and like all
           | businesses, they are most profitable when running at close to
           | capacity, therefore they're at close to capacity most of the
           | time because _staffing_ is sized accordingly.
        
             | shigawire wrote:
             | Which raises the separate point that they should probably
             | not be businesses. A lot of our difficulties here go back
             | to this privatized approach.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | You imply that running any enterprise (public or private)
               | at near capacity is a bad thing, but in fact it's an
               | economic necessity. You also imply that making these
               | public enterprises would make it possible to run them at
               | less than near capacity, but it's pretty clear from
               | rationing in, e.g., the UK, that this is not so. The
               | reason public health care is run at near capacity is the
               | same as private healthcare: wasting resources is silly.
               | 
               | Yes, I referred to profit, because profit is what "not
               | wasting resources" translates to for the capitalist, but
               | the real underlying moving force is economic and real
               | regardless of ideology.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | No.
               | 
               | We largely imply that Denmark's hospitals are more
               | efficient than US hospitals. In terms of cost, in terms
               | of how much they can handle, in terms of number of
               | COVID19 cases, etc. etc.
               | 
               | Even if we cut down to highly-developed parts of the USA,
               | such as New York vs Denmark specifically (rather than
               | including all of the lesser-developed rural areas which
               | puts the US at a disadvantage), we're clearly not as good
               | at health care as Denmark.
        
         | sonicanatidae wrote:
         | >If people don't want to take personal precautions, they should
         | be at liberty to assume the additional risk.
         | 
         | I agree to a point. If their personal choices endanger others,
         | then it's less about their liberties and more about how their
         | choices impact others negatively.
         | 
         | Another part of the problem is more human in nature. People are
         | tired of others crying about their own freedoms in regards to
         | vax, but declaring other's freedoms are their choice as well.
         | You know the political party I'm speaking of.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | I think I can tell how this will be received, but here it goes.
       | 
       | I'm vaccinated, not boosted. I consider myself "vaxxed and done"
       | because, based on the data we are seeing, I don't believe it
       | makes sense for me as an individual to become more vaccinated.
       | People should have the choice to take it based on their own
       | needs. As with pretty much every one-size-fits-all health program
       | to come from the federal government, to me it's pretty clear that
       | applying the same logic to SARS-CoV-2 is a not-so-good move in
       | the long term. The fact that federal mandates and several
       | boosters are on the table does the opposite of convincing me that
       | I should continue to be a part of this science experiment.
       | 
       | People against these vaccines or those who had one and aren't
       | getting any more might very well be wrong, but their reasons
       | aren't necessarily stupid. You may not agree with my current
       | stance, but am I stupid or crazy?
       | 
       | Having had COVID twice (once before the vaccine and once after)
       | as a young person who is fit, works out, eats healthy, and has
       | survived without even being able to tell the difference between
       | this particular disease and a bad cold, I can't distinguish a
       | benefit to more vaccines for myself or for others around me. If I
       | can still spread the disease during the vaccine's full potency,
       | and the virus is here to stay, and others can choose to keep
       | taking vaccines, and I spend the vast majority of time isolated
       | at home, and I get antibodies from catching the disease, and I
       | regularly take greater risks with my life than I have from COVID
       | as an individual, then I really just can't see the point.
       | 
       | What's worse is I really struggle to recognize the authority of
       | those whom are still, nearly 2 years later, insisting on masks
       | and vaccines and social distancing. Putting effort into
       | vaccinating very young children and prioritizing that over
       | vaccinating other parts of the world makes little sense to me, at
       | least in relation to the narrative that this is a virus we can
       | control. Is it great that we have these mRNA treatments?
       | Absolutely. Is taking them indefinitely, using them on people who
       | don't have a great need for them, and continuing this whole mask
       | and distancing thing reasonable and sensible? I don't see the
       | sense in it.
       | 
       | The fact that every indoor establishment, in my experience,
       | forces you to act like the virus is only a danger until you _sit
       | down_ 15 feet from the entrance tells me a lot. Once you sit down
       | at a table, then being maskless is a-ok even if you haven 't
       | gotten your food yet. It tells me that a large swath of the
       | public either doesn't truly believe in the danger. It tells me
       | that we are doing irrational things, and irrationality rarely
       | occurs in isolation.
       | 
       | People should do what they think is important. If you're elderly,
       | the vaccine is probably right for you. Now that we've lived in a
       | pandemic for what seems like forever now, the intellectual insult
       | in having absurdities thrown in my face is worse than the virus
       | has been to me. So no, I don't plan on getting a booster, and
       | I've moved on with my life. If SARS-CoV-2 is here to stay as
       | another seasonal endemic disease, then it's really time to settle
       | down with the panicking and allow it to develop into effectively
       | any of the other coronaviruses that are already endemic. We are
       | fortunate that's even a possibility that seems to be proving out.
        
       | Jerrrry wrote:
       | The best thing everyone can do is to go get Omnicron, give it to
       | everyone quickly, so that we can all synchronize our collective
       | immune effort.
       | 
       | Quarantine is the antithesis to that, and can throw away this
       | opportunity.
       | 
       | Don't get vaccinated, get Omnicron.
       | 
       | Go get Omnicron, and give it to everyone, before we miss this
       | small window.
        
         | twiddling wrote:
         | wtf?
        
           | Jerrrry wrote:
           | Would you like me to explain what a god-send Omnicron is?
           | 
           | Or do you want me to explain what happens if we miss this
           | chance at a collective immune response.
        
       | denimnerd42 wrote:
       | i think i'm done with current level vaccines. I've had 3 mrna.
       | The second and third each took me out for 2 days. I don't see any
       | reason for more unless a better one comes out. I do think 3 are
       | important though.
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | I've gotten my flu shot yearly for my entire living memory. I
         | don't really understand why a booster vaccine for a pandemic
         | that's killed an order of magnitude more people than the flu
         | does per year is some serious burden.
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | The covid vaccines make me seriously sick for at least a day
           | or two.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | If you didn't get sick from it (current formulation or
             | perhaps new ones in future), would you just take it and
             | move on?
             | 
             | Known downtime of a day or two (and not feeling well) is,
             | to me, still a tradeoff to make compared to the potential
             | of being intubated in an ICU. Each Pfizer shot I've had
             | I've had somewhere of 8-18 hours of being _really_ knocked
             | out, usually starting around 24 hours after injection. I
             | usually have milder (but some) reaction to flu vaccine each
             | year (usually up to 8 hours of fatigue /headache/etc)
             | within a day or so.
             | 
             | Risks/reward still moves to me take the shots.
        
               | denimnerd42 wrote:
               | if I didn't get sick or there was a new one that's better
               | of course I would take it. I think t-cells are still
               | robust long term so I'm safe from severe disease. That's
               | what I've read so far in the news but I'll keep
               | monitoring.
        
               | umanwizard wrote:
               | > compared to the potential of being intubated in an ICU.
               | 
               | Comments like this are only intelligible if one considers
               | the probability of each outcome.
               | 
               | Deterministically (probability 1) getting unpleasant
               | vaccine side effects vs. deterministically ending up
               | intubated in an ICU? Sure, give me a booster every month.
               | But that's not actually the relevant calculus -- your
               | probability of ending up in an ICU is already extremely
               | low after two shots.
        
           | chronofar wrote:
           | My second shot made me feel more ill than I have any other
           | time in the last half decade or so aside from a bout with
           | dengue. It's likely I've also had COVID within that stretch
           | and it barely registered (had a slightly sore throat for a
           | few days after confirmed exposure).
           | 
           | I've also had the flu shot most every year, even though I
           | really have never been seriously ill from the flu, because
           | it's an easy preventative measure without side effects. If
           | the booster for COVID regularly makes me more sick than the
           | disease it protects against that's definitely a burden, a
           | rather large one. Just because it's killed vulnerable people
           | doesn't mean the calculus for me or others with strong immune
           | systems is the same.
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | Because there's no evidence more boosters have any efficacy.
           | And there are side-effects, despite people trying to downplay
           | them. My SO had a legit allergic reaction to an mRNA
           | vaccine...
        
             | jewayne wrote:
             | "no evidence". The first round of boosters have shown
             | strong efficacy. Why would a second round of boosters not
             | have any efficacy? It seems that you've chosen the wrong
             | null hypothesis.
        
               | Mikeb85 wrote:
               | Show a study, any study (and not just a news article that
               | links to another article claiming 'studies' show blah)
               | where they reduce the risk of serious infection or
               | transmission versus only 2 doses.
               | 
               | Simply pumping up antibodies for a couple weeks isn't the
               | same as efficacy.
        
               | jewayne wrote:
               | First off, I need to point out that you are committing
               | the logical fallacy of selective rigor. An increase in
               | neutralizing antibodies is not the same as a clinical
               | trial proving efficacy, but I'm pretty sure that
               | increases in neutralizing antibodies STRONGLY correlate
               | with vaccine efficacy, across different diseases. So
               | you've already called out your own bias.
               | 
               | So, here is a pre-print that does show real-world
               | effectiveness (as opposed to efficacy). https://www.medrx
               | iv.org/content/10.1101/2021.11.15.21266341v... And of
               | course I know that you will apply your selective rigor by
               | pointing out that it is a pre-print. But less-biased
               | people will realize that science can only work so
               | quickly.
        
           | tlear wrote:
           | Flu shot never made me more than uncomfortable for a day.
           | Second shot of Moderna took me out of commission for 5 days.
           | 2 of them being with 38C fever. I am done with the these
           | shots. Did not get booster but did get Omicron over the
           | holidays, it was like a weak cold that dragged on for a few
           | extra days.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | The lethality of influenza is grossly overexagerated to sell
           | vaccines. This started in the 90s when pharma realized there
           | was an untapped market of aging Americans they could scare
           | into creating demand for their product.
        
         | cblconfederate wrote:
         | Why do you think 3 is enough but not 4. That's not rational,
         | its just psychologically comforting
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | the reasoning is 3 provides robust long term immunity due to
           | the several month gap between 2 and 3. While 4 won't add much
           | benefit except to boost antibody count for a short while.
        
             | cblconfederate wrote:
             | so just like 3
        
         | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
         | For all vaccines, neutralizing antibody titers decrease over
         | time. This is why boosters exist in the first place.
        
           | Mikeb85 wrote:
           | It's always been understood that antibodies wane over time.
           | That's why other cells in our bodies 'remember' viral
           | infections and essentially are primed to create antibodies
           | again when infected
           | (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2550-z)
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | From what I've seen so far the antibodies don't really last
           | long enough. I'll rely on long term t-cell protection. At
           | least that's what I think so far.
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | No vaccine has ever had an efficacy dropoff as steep and
           | rapid as the current crop of Covid vaccines.
        
             | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
             | No vaccine has ever had its efficacy measured in terms of
             | infection detectable by PCR test.
        
             | stefan_ wrote:
             | "The current crop of Covid vaccines" all of which are
             | engineered based on the original variant. Ignorance like
             | this has contributed to the virus mutating, and obviously
             | the newer variants have increased fitness against whatever
             | immune response the original one provokes - otherwise it
             | wouldn't exist.
        
               | djrogers wrote:
               | If you look at the history of vaccinations against other
               | diseases like measles, mumps, rubella, polio, smallpox,
               | etc. you won't see untying like what we're seeing now -
               | those were all able to be largely or completely
               | eradicated.
               | 
               | What we appear to have with COVID-19 is akin to influenza
               | - endemic, will never be eradicated, and thus it will
               | mutate regularly and require new vaccines/boosters. Given
               | that, people understandably want to treat it like the flu
               | and get back to normal life.
               | 
               | > Ignorance like this has contributed to the virus
               | mutating
               | 
               | Ignorance contributes nothing to the virus - it doesn't
               | care if you have knowledge or not. This virus was going
               | to mutate faster than we could produce vaccine no matter
               | what we did.
        
         | samspenc wrote:
         | Yeah, after contracting COVID in January 2021, and now 3 shots
         | (including a booster), I'm just tired of the whole thing. If
         | I'm not immune "enough" after all that, so be it.
        
         | collias wrote:
         | Apparently, booster efficacy wanes after about 10 weeks[1].
         | 
         | If you think the 3rd shot is important, why not the 4th, 5th,
         | ad infinitum?
         | 
         | Genuinely curious, not trying to be difficult.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/...
        
           | apex3stoker wrote:
           | From the linked article, the vaccine effectiveness of 10
           | weeks factoid you mentioned is a bit incomplete. It only
           | talks about effectiveness against symptomatic infections. The
           | effectiveness is dropped to about 40% around 10 weeks for
           | people with AstraZeneca and then Pfizer or Moderna booster,
           | or Pfizer and then Pfizer booster, and to about 70% around 9
           | weeks for people with Pfizer and then Moderna booster.
           | 
           | There was insufficient data to estimate the effectiveness
           | against severe disease.
        
           | jewayne wrote:
           | My favorite part is where the referenced document doesn't say
           | that. It literally shows that a third shot of Pfizer-Biontech
           | is still 90+% effective against the Delta variant after 10+
           | weeks. And close to 50% against Omicron after 10+ weeks. The
           | only significance of 10 weeks is that was where their data
           | ended, because boosters haven't been generally available that
           | long.
        
             | collias wrote:
             | I'd definitely consider 50% efficacy against the most
             | prevalent variant (by far) after 10 weeks to be "waning".
             | 
             | That might change if we ever get a booster targeted toward
             | Omicron specifically, but we don't have one, and by the
             | time we do, I'm sure there will be other variants around.
        
           | denimnerd42 wrote:
           | Being sick for 2 days. I'm not signing up to be sick 2 days
           | every 2.5 months. Pounding headache, fatigue, nausea, heart
           | pain.
        
             | collias wrote:
             | I agree with you that the risk/reward matrix varies greatly
             | per individual; there are many like you who have had
             | similar reactions.
             | 
             | I was just wondering what data your "3 is important"
             | statement was based on.
             | 
             | Why the first booster but not the rest, or why the first
             | booster at all?
        
               | groggo wrote:
               | I'm the exact same as parent comment. For me, I was a bit
               | pressured into getting the booster. I also thought it was
               | 3 and done, it wasn't clear that it could potentially be
               | recurring. I also thought maybe the reaction wouldn't be
               | as bad as after the 2nd shot, but it was. Also, I've read
               | more about myocarditis and don't really want to keep
               | exposing myself to that risk.
               | 
               | Is having your heart hurt a normal side effect? A lot of
               | anecdotes mention it as a symptom. How many of them
               | actually go to get diagnosed?
        
               | denimnerd42 wrote:
               | I think the length between 1 and 2 was too short. I think
               | 3 gives more overall robust immunity. I'll keep an eye on
               | the research coming out though.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | 3 is probably just the amount of downtime OP was willing
               | to put up with before throwing in the towel.
        
               | denimnerd42 wrote:
               | I actually believed we'd be able to go back to having
               | normal mask free existence with 3. As of now that's not
               | proven to be the case so I'll continue to wear an N95 as
               | I have family to protect. Hope it will burn itself out
               | and my under 5 child and older family can have a better
               | idea of the risks in time.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | Great article! Just a week or two ago on this forum there were
       | people willing to treat me like a far right conservative or a
       | general anti-vaxxer from the facebook troll factory, just because
       | I didn't like a private institution's booster mandate.
       | 
       | That was fascinating.
        
         | arrakis2021 wrote:
         | The hivemind has the memory of a goldfish.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | There isn't continuity between user names, for most users, so
           | nobody can tell if the person they are responding to has
           | demonstrated different behaviors or ideologies before
           | 
           | but it is still interesting how some people would parrot Q1
           | 2020 rationale in Q1 2022 as if everything is the same for
           | everyone else
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | Welcome to the internet. Some of it stems from exhaustion.
         | People sense any sort of deviation from the official dogma and
         | they assume you're another idiot who they'll end up arguing
         | with. It's sad. There is a lot of nuance to many of our
         | cherished positions and discussion strengthens the truth but
         | many people just get offended by genuine curiosity.
        
           | valachio wrote:
           | I remember in the early days of the Internet, people were
           | saying how the Internet would encourage critical discussions
           | and open fruitful debates.
           | 
           | Now I think the Internet actually enforces groupthink and
           | eradicates opposing narratives. Platforms like Twitter allows
           | people to dox those with unorthodox ideas and behaviors and
           | cancel them, which is basically a modern day version of
           | "burnt at the stake". It seems that the Internet also ended
           | up give an even more effective podium for authoritarian
           | regimes to push their narrative, best example of this being
           | the Chinese government.
           | 
           | At the root of all this is human nature. Perhaps technology
           | won't help humanity transcend, but it will only reinforce
           | what's already there.
           | 
           | I have to give Hacker News a thumbs up here. I think Hacker
           | News is much better than a place like Reddit for open-minded
           | discussions. Reddit has become a place where subreddit are
           | often times moderated by a group of mods who act like a
           | single-party state.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | I'm not sure vaccine or booster mandates make sense anymore
         | because they're not effective enough against stopping the
         | spread of omicron. Charging more for insurance for the
         | unvaccinated still makes sense, though.
        
       | wonderwonder wrote:
       | I am one of those, triple vaxxed and done. CDC has now said that
       | the majority of those that died had 4+ co-morbidities. They have
       | also indicated that getting vaccinated does not reduce your
       | ability to spread the virus. So if that is the case, there is no
       | longer a real need to vilify the unvaxxed. CDC statement appears
       | to indicate that the primary reason for people dying is poor
       | physical health prior to infection. With that said I do think
       | vaccines likely reduce the severity of the infection but I don't
       | buy all these people saying they would have died if not for the
       | vaccine, how do they know? This has motivated me to start working
       | out again and to try and lose weight. Going to make sure my kids
       | are physically active now as well. Omicron is essentially
       | impossible to avoid at this point short of locking yourself in a
       | room and having everything delivered to your front door. The
       | risks are known and its time to trust people to weigh those risks
       | and make their own decisions.
       | 
       | I think the issue now is a political one. The democratic party
       | has hung their hat on how bad covid is and how important it is to
       | get vaccinated and to state at this point, NVM lets just get back
       | to normal would be a loss of face. Instead of just saying that
       | the virus has evolved and is less lethal now they have continued
       | to double down on the vaccine mandate which I don't agree with. I
       | am a democrat so I am not coming at this as a republican. I am
       | not downplaying the severity of the virus but at this point it is
       | here to stay. Even if we locked down for 3 months, once we were
       | released someone from another country would come in and re-infect
       | everyone again. Also during lock down do we once again tell the
       | poorest among us that while they are 'essential' that they are
       | also worth less and must continue to work and face the risk alone
       | so as to ensure the rest of us can isolate in safety at home.
       | 
       | Edit: I said "does not reduce your ability to spread the virus" I
       | meant to say "does not remove". My fault.
        
         | csdvrx wrote:
         | > Omicron is essentially impossible to avoid at this point
         | short of locking yourself in a room and having everything
         | delivered to your front door. The risks are known and its time
         | to trust people to weigh those risks and make their own
         | decisions.
         | 
         | As viruses can remain active on surfaces, unless you irradiate
         | the deliveries with a UV lamp (and do it again after unboxing
         | them, since there may be viruses on the actual item) even that
         | would not be enough.
         | 
         | > Even if we locked down for 3 months, once we were released
         | someone from another country would come in and re-infect
         | everyone again.
         | 
         | That's if you assume away animals, as viruses that affect
         | mammals are rarely limited to humans (ex: chicken flu)
         | 
         | > Also during lock down do we once again tell the poorest among
         | us that while they are 'essential' that they are also worth
         | less and must continue to work and face the risk alone so as to
         | ensure the rest of us can isolate in safety at home
         | 
         | Agreed. It's time to accept we're not immortals, viruses exist,
         | and yes it's a shame that covid is now endemic, but it's even
         | worse to perform lockdowns of dubious efficiency that only have
         | one guaranteed effect: hurting the economy, and the "poorest
         | among us".
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | > As viruses can remain active on surfaces, unless you
           | irradiate the deliveries with a UV lamp (and do it again
           | after unboxing them, since there may be viruses on the actual
           | item) even that would not be enough.
           | 
           | Cases of COVID-19 spreading through fomites (particles on a
           | surface) are extremely rare[1][2] and COVID-19 has a short
           | lifespan on cardboard[3]. Just leaving deliveries somewhere
           | for a day is probably enough to stop transmission.
           | 
           | [1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34136133/
           | 
           | [2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-95479-5
           | 
           | [3] https://www.sciencealert.com/how-long-does-coronavirus-
           | last-...
           | 
           | > Similarly, on cardboard, no viable SARS-CoV-2 particles
           | could be found after 24 hours, or SARS-CoV-1 after eight.
        
           | munificent wrote:
           | _> As viruses can remain active on surfaces_
           | 
           | We've long known that transmission of COVID through fomites
           | (surfaces) is very low:
           | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/science-
           | and-r...
           | 
           | If this wasn't the case, grocery store protocol would have
           | been _very_ different during the early days of the pandemic.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | I see the focus being solely on vaccines leads to a lost of
         | mistrust in the agencies meant to protect our health.
         | Everything is viewed through a lens of "will this cause more or
         | less people from getting vaccinated". At every turn the
         | agencies push vaccines and vaccines alone as the answer,
         | ostracizing those who choose to live with a higher risk
         | tolerance. Whether its true or not, a lot of people feel that
         | coverage is skewed to push vaccines and anything relating to
         | treatment or healthy lifestyles is downplayed.
         | 
         | I too am double vaccinated an boosted, but everyone has a point
         | at which they say enough is enough and will stop getting
         | boosters and isolating indefinitely.
         | 
         | For instance, take the CDC guidance on preparing for a
         | hurricane or tropical storm:
         | 
         | Step 1: get a covid vaccine.
         | 
         | https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/features/hurricanepreparedness/inde...
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Vaccination makes you much less likely to get sick in the first
         | place and probably reduces how long you are infectious if you
         | do get sick. Neither of those things fit with 'does not
         | reduce'.
        
           | srcreigh wrote:
           | Yep, county by county in the USA, as of Sept 2021, higher
           | %age vax populations is correlated with lower case numbers.
           | 
           | Strangely, you can find this information in Fig 2 of this
           | short anti-vax paper claiming the vaccine doesn't correlate
           | with case numbers at all.
           | 
           | I don't blame people for being confused.
           | 
           | https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10654-021-008.
           | ..
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | > Vaccination makes you much less likely to get sick in the
           | first place
           | 
           | Do you have a reference for this claim? Nearly everyone I
           | know that has caught it and has gotten sick in the past 2
           | weeks has been vaccinated, sometimes boostered as well. I
           | don't think this claim is true with Omicron.
           | 
           | Vaccination makes you less likely to end up on a ventilator.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | I have seen much discussion of vaccines being less
             | effective at preventing infection with omicron but no
             | indication of them being 0% effective. Of course, it will
             | probably be at least a few more weeks before we have good
             | overall data on this (e.g. December/January case rates
             | among vaccinated vs unvaccinated).
             | 
             | And in a big storm, even everyone being 25% less likely to
             | get infected impacts rate of transmission, which is the big
             | one for resource constraints and such.
        
               | starik36 wrote:
               | > no indication of them being 0% effective
               | 
               | But there is no data to indicate that it's >0% effective
               | either. So until we have data to back things up one way
               | or the other, talking about it just creates more science
               | disinformation.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | That's quite the statement.
               | 
               | Early studies suggested that vaccine antibodies were much
               | weaker but boosted individuals still had antibodies that
               | had some effect on omicron, and gave no reason to believe
               | that non-antibody parts of the immune system would have
               | 0% effect. So based on that, and high level of protection
               | against previous strains, my default assumption would be
               | "some, but much lower, protection."
               | 
               | Then, as of Dec 26, being vaccinated in CA still resulted
               | in a much lower case rate per 100K:
               | https://covid19.ca.gov/state-dashboard/#postvax-status
               | That likely isn't 100% omicron data, but the ratio looks
               | the same as what it was before, so still not reason to
               | drop my belief to 0%.
               | 
               | It is quite the leap to say "new strain, I should restart
               | my assumption at 0% effectiveness."
        
               | starik36 wrote:
               | Not saying restart all assumptions. I am saying that
               | whatever you say should come with the "based on the
               | previous..., it may or may not apply to current..."
               | proviso.
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | The problem is that it doesn't show in the stats in practice.
           | In the UK, the % of positive covid tests that are vaxed
           | pretty much follows the % of people vaxed in the population
           | (by age). If vaxed people were less infectious, you would
           | expect the virus to circulate much more in the unvaccinated
           | population. Particularly given that vaccine hesitancy isn't
           | homogenously distributed in the population.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | What exactly do you mean by "% of positive covid tests that
             | are vaxed"?
             | 
             | In the US, with the delta wave, case-rate-per-100k-people
             | very much showed that the vaccinated were less likely to
             | catch Covid. For instance: "From December 20, 2021 to
             | December 26, 2021, unvaccinated people were 3.9 times more
             | likely to get COVID-19 than fully vaccinated people." (with
             | a chart showing the trend similarly for months).
             | https://covid19.ca.gov/state-dashboard/#postvax-status
             | 
             | I expect the omicron wave to be less dramatically tilted,
             | but that there will still be some difference.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | For instance 79% of the people >18yo who tested positive
               | in December were vaccinated. And that's pretty much the %
               | of people over 18 that are vaccinated in the UK. You get
               | pretty much the same result for each age tranche:
               | Positive   of which     % pos test  % population
               | Age            Tests      vaxed      vaccinated
               | vaccinated        <18           395,335     57,284
               | 14%        35%        18-29         257,526    181,705
               | 71%        60%        30-39         254,435    193,623
               | 76%        65%        40-49         230,670    195,908
               | 85%        77%        50-59         147,033    129,440
               | 88%        85%        60-69          58,233     51,037
               | 88%        90%        70-79          18,858     16,263
               | 86%        95%        >80             9,067      7,658
               | 84%        95%        Total > 18    975,822    775,634
               | 79%
               | 
               | p36: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/
               | uploads/...
               | 
               | You had the same outcome in November, i.e. pre-Omicron.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Ah, yes. That's not a very useful stat compared to
               | something like case-rate-per-100K since the denominator
               | could be all over the map.
               | 
               | What's the case rate per 100K at the population level
               | there?
               | 
               | Edit: actually, didn't find exactly that table, but did
               | find a section in the doc you link, https://assets.publis
               | hing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/..., on page 14,
               | that shows vaccine effectiveness remains against
               | symptomatic disease as a result of a study against delta
               | and omicron both. But I would love to see the overall
               | case rate to know about asymptomatic disease too.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Not sure what you mean by denominator? The denominator
               | for vaxed positive cases is all positive cases. The
               | denominator for vaxed in the population is total
               | population (within the age range).
               | 
               | The % per 100k is available p40 of the same pdf. But I
               | find that much harder to read given that the size of the
               | vaxxed and unvaxxed populations vastly differ.
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | In "percent vaxxed among positive tests" you're only
               | looking at those who got tested and were positive at a
               | snapshot in time. At the very least, you also need to
               | include all the people who tested negative. You complain
               | that the size of the vaxxed and unvaxxed populations are
               | vastly different but then use numbers where you look at
               | _just_ positive tests, ignoring counts or negative
               | counts. That gives you numbers with even more potential
               | sources for skew!
               | 
               | The table on page 40 is consistent with US data, where
               | case rates at the population. It says to read in
               | conjunction with pages 32 to 34, which basically says
               | "stats won't be as accurate as formal assessment of
               | vaccine effectiveness, please see the formal data." The
               | formal data suggests effectiveness against transmission.
               | The raw cases-per-100k numbers agree. Yet you latch onto
               | a different number - another one that the report says
               | isn't authoritative for those purposes either - to claim
               | the data shows ineffectiveness! That seems backward.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | The UK is considerably more vaxxed and boosted, enough
               | that the dynamics could be different.
        
         | bserge wrote:
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | > Instead of just saying that the virus has evolved and is less
         | lethal now they have continued to double down on the vaccine
         | mandate which I don't agree with.
         | 
         | What makes you say with any degree of confidence that the virus
         | is less lethal now?
         | 
         | The data's not in yet. At this point, it's all magical
         | thinking.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | https://www.cnet.com/health/medical/all-indications-
           | suggest-...
        
         | nopenopenopeno wrote:
         | The CDC is a bought voice of the corporate ruling class whose
         | only interest at this point is getting working people back to
         | work, with the exception of the pharmaceutical companies who
         | want people to get vaccines. This is why the government has no
         | consistent position on anything.
        
           | clarge1120 wrote:
           | I get your point as a summary judgment, but it lacks
           | evidence, not veracity. The CDC has multiple entities, some
           | of which are non-governmental, and supported by business
           | interests. Some would say that a little yeast spreads
           | throughout the loaf.
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | If we want to get rid of vaccine mandates I think the give and
         | take has to go both ways. For instance:
         | https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/therapies/sta...
         | : "Unvaccinated individuals at the highest risk of severe
         | disease (anyone aged >=75 years or anyone aged >=65 years with
         | additional risk factors)." in Tier 1 for priority usage of new,
         | hard-to-get treatment.
         | 
         | Those who don't want to get vaccinated should take personal
         | responsibility for that, not expect society to take as much
         | care of them when they're choosing not to help take care of
         | society (even in terms of "reducing burden on healthcare system
         | by getting a likely-less-severe case", even if transmissibility
         | isn't affected as much).
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | > Those who don't want to get vaccinated should take personal
           | responsibility for that, not expect society to take as much
           | care of them
           | 
           | How would that work practically though? They still end up in
           | the hospital, they're not going to test if they're vaxxed and
           | put them at the end of the line if not.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | No, I would argue for exactly that. If ten patients arrive
             | at the ER and it's full, the unvaccinated-without-a-
             | medical-condition-preventing-vaccination COVID patient gets
             | a bed last, after the vaccinated COVID patients and any
             | non-COVID patients. For people in CA, at least, there are
             | digital records of this, not much testing needed.
             | 
             | This would be called "heartless" on the individual scale,
             | but towards a group that I believe is being heartless on a
             | societal scale.
             | 
             | Honestly, it's a capsule of where we are as a country: Here
             | we have a government entity whose suggestions are rejected
             | by these people _still suggesting to prioritize them in
             | order to get them the best treatment possible._ I don 't
             | see anything like the same consideration for others being
             | made by most of the unvaccinated. One side is trying to do
             | what's best for everyone, the other side doesn't really
             | give a shit about thinking things through.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | If they don't conveniently arrive at the same time,
               | needing the same amount of care, would you advocate
               | pulling the unvaccinated off ventilators and out of beds
               | to be replaced by the vaccinated?
               | 
               | If two do arrive at the same time, an unvaccinated person
               | with far worse sickness faintly mumbling about ivermectin
               | who waited until the last minute to come in, and a
               | vaccinated person who is suffering but nowhere near the
               | danger zone - do you put the unvaccinated person on the
               | sidewalk outside?
               | 
               | What about smokers or fat people?
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Short answer: yes.
               | 
               | Long answer: you'd probably come up with a protocol
               | around "ok, we have this ventilator available, give it to
               | the unvaxed patient, but if we have other patients who
               | end up needing one and they haven't improved in X
               | hours/days, we will reallocate" and similar for all the
               | various ways people can present, but "conveniently"... if
               | the health system is _that_ overloaded, you 're gonna
               | have ERs with a lot of patients all arriving at the same
               | time.
               | 
               | Hell, even pre-COVID, I got stuck waiting in an ER in
               | December for days because the hospital was full once.
               | 
               | (To your edit: has either smoking or obesity caused
               | hospitals to fill to capacity and have to turn away
               | patients? You'll notice here I'm talking about scarce
               | medical resource allocation prioritization where they're
               | actively competing with those more considerate of the
               | rest of us, not something like insurance payments or
               | coverage.)
        
           | vkou wrote:
           | This sounds like a wonderful idea. Drop the vaccine mandates,
           | and drop the mandates to treat the unvaccinated. If people
           | don't want treatments that work, they should be free to
           | explore the full space of treatments that don't.
           | 
           | If you have ethical qualms about this, I'd like to point out
           | that ethics go both ways. It's unconscionable to take a
           | hospital bed away from someone who needs it, because you
           | refuse to take your medicine, with predictable consequences.
        
             | folkhack wrote:
             | You can't expect those who are unvaccinated taking up beds
             | (potentially or not) to think about ethics. For a good part
             | of our country it's a race to the bottom of "I got mine, f
             | u" and those folks seem largely represented in the group
             | that's currently stressing our hospitals.
             | 
             | I do agree however. And, I think it's an ethically
             | defensible position to not treat people who refuse to get
             | vaccinated... even though it will never happen.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | If you open that door, should treatment also be denied to
               | smokers, motorcycle riders, obese people, uninsured
               | people, etc., etc.? It's about as slippery as a slope can
               | get.
        
               | folkhack wrote:
               | > denied to smokers
               | 
               | Will be put at the end of recipient lists, or outright
               | denied for organ transplants if you're an active smoker
               | of the last 6 months.
               | 
               | > uninsured people
               | 
               | Will only be stabilized in the ER and sent home - actual
               | treatment is _only_ to stabilize the patient to get them
               | back out the door as-per law.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | On motorcycles and obesity those are a bit harder to get
               | into - but I will say that yes... for 2/4 of those we do
               | actively deny medical treatment for better or worse. That
               | makes me feel like we're already on the "slippery slope"
               | - especially in regards to those without insurance... We
               | literally have no problem denying life saving treatment
               | to the uninsured here.
               | 
               | And hell - even as an ex-smoker I agree with the places
               | that don't allow active smokers on their transplant
               | lists. Ethically that makes _perfect_ sense to me.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Not getting a transplant isn't comparable to being denied
               | a hospital bed.
               | 
               | "Will only be stabilized in the ER"
               | 
               | In other words: they will be treated.
               | 
               | No one is saying we need to give the _best_ treatments,
               | or any kind of treatment that is scarce and competitive
               | (like transplants) to unvaccinated people, but you 're
               | talking about refusing people _any_ treatment and sending
               | them out to die at home or on the streets. That 's
               | extremely cruel and certainly is not done anywhere in the
               | US currently.
        
               | folkhack wrote:
               | Sorry - you brought these things up in regards to a
               | slippery slope being denied treatment. I responded to you
               | in good faith to say that half of those do have some sort
               | of denial of treatment, specifically citing what is
               | denied. I do not agree that stabilization of a patient is
               | treating any underlying disease or cause.
               | 
               | We're splitting hairs - I'm out.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | Splitting hairs? Which one of us is referring to various
               | forms of medical treatment as "denying treatment"?
               | 
               | You're advocating for sending unvaccinated people away
               | with _zero_ treatment. None of your examples are remotely
               | comparable. If you were really discussing in good faith,
               | you would admit it.
        
           | folkhack wrote:
           | > Those who don't want to get vaccinated should take personal
           | responsibility for that, not expect society to take as much
           | care of them when they're choosing not to help take care of
           | society
           | 
           | Unfortunately as much as I agree with this it will never be
           | the case. Hospitals are hurting for blood too - sucks. These
           | spikes are largely unvaccinated folks from everything I'm
           | reading. They're stressing the system but I guarantee you
           | they don't care outside of their own selfishness.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > The democratic party has hung their hat on how bad covid is
         | and how important it is to get vaccinated and to state at this
         | point, NVM lets just get back to normal would be a loss of
         | face.
         | 
         | It actually _still_ is important and advisable to keep your
         | coronavirus vaccinations up to date. There 's a reason why
         | Israel marches ahead and begins to distribute the fourth shot
         | in a year to the most vulnerable groups, and likely access will
         | be expanded similarly like it was for the first three shots.
         | 
         | FWIW, it should become a normality that people visit their
         | general practitioner once a year, get their general fitness and
         | blood checkup done and their missing/expired vaccinations
         | refreshed. Our societies may very well benefit from eliminating
         | _millions_ of workdays lost every year to the ordinary flu [1].
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/1225629/umfra...
        
           | bb88 wrote:
           | I'm not sure why you're voted down here. A lot of good
           | information.
        
         | bb88 wrote:
         | * People can be overweight for decades without dying.
         | 
         | * People can be over 65 for decades without dying.
         | 
         | * People can be cancer survivors for decades without dying.
         | 
         | * People can have type-1, type-II diabetes for decades without
         | dying.
         | 
         | * People can have heart valve issues for decades without dying.
         | 
         | * People can have COPD for decades without dying.
         | 
         | Let's quit blaming those people who are in the high risk
         | category dying from a clearly preventable illness.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | Saying that someone has a comorbidity is not a judgement. Its
           | simply a fact. The virus is here, we know it affects people
           | with certain conditions. If we can reduce or remove that
           | condition then it is on us to do so. I am probably 30 pounds
           | overweight, 20 of which I put on over the last year+ with
           | covid. I am now working out and trying to drop those 30
           | pounds because in the context of the virus it just makes
           | sense to do so. Its not a moral judgement on anyone.
        
             | bb88 wrote:
             | It's no different than saying "It's your fault for dying by
             | being fat during a pandemic -- so we don't need vaccines."
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | ? That is very much a stretch. This is a pandemic, not a
               | politically correct hug fest. We all must be responsible
               | for our own health. If I am overweight and I get covid
               | and I die because of that co-morbidity, then I bear at
               | least some of that responsibility. To deny our own
               | responsibility for our physical states where it is in our
               | control is madness. Just like if I get covid and I am
               | unvaccinated and get a severe case that is also my fault.
               | This is a pandemic, not a woke celebration of not hurting
               | each others feelings. This is not a moral judgement, some
               | people are overweight and they are more susceptible to
               | severe cases of covid, why not do what you can to reduce
               | that risk?
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | > This is a pandemic, not a woke celebration of not
               | hurting each others feelings
               | 
               | Right. That's why we need vaccines, and not and excuse
               | for the crap your espousing as an excuse to not get
               | vaccinated.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | obsesity is an epidemic. covid today is pandemic. while
               | it is problematic like any diease that affects a smaller
               | subset of the population, it lot less concerning than a
               | pandemic. it has nothing to do with you deserve it or
               | not.
        
         | adamredwoods wrote:
         | Done? I still get yearly flu shots. I'd be okay with a yearly
         | covid booster.
        
         | jmull wrote:
         | > They have also indicated that getting vaccinated does not
         | reduce your ability to spread the virus.
         | 
         | Think about this: spreading covid misinformation like this
         | leads to people dying earlier than they would have otherwise
         | died.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | I encourage everyone eligible to protect themselves by getting
         | vaccinated but vilifying people who make unhealthy choices is
         | never an effective public health measure. We should have
         | learned that from the HIV/AIDS pandemic.
        
           | bartread wrote:
           | You can't compare HIV/AIDS to COVID in this simplistic way,
           | including the attitudes and public debate around them, and
           | this comment is dangerously close to some sort of public
           | health version of a Godwin's Law violation.
           | 
           | What I remember about HIV in the early 80s was that fear of
           | it fueled a lot of homophobia from those who were ignorant
           | about the disease, certainly to begin with. In fact I
           | remember it originally being seen as a disease that only
           | infected homosexuals and drug addicts - and those being the
           | people who were vilified - which proved to be a fatally
           | uninformed point of view for some.
           | 
           | But HIV is, fundamentally, a very different pathogen to
           | COVID. In the 80s HIV was a death sentence: if you were
           | infected with HIV, sooner or later it would develop into AIDS
           | and you would die. However, a relatively small proportion of
           | the population was infected, and it wasn't very transmissible
           | (you had to have sex or other transfer of body fluids, such
           | as a blood transfusion). Nowadays, HIV treatments have
           | improved to the extent that in developed countries most
           | people receiving treatment can expect to lead a fairly normal
           | and full life, and to live a normal lifetime (ignoring other
           | causes of death that might intervene). I'm not sure what the
           | story is in less developed countries, but I imagine it's not
           | as encouraging.
           | 
           | COVID has never close to that deadly, but is far more
           | transmissible. It's that high transmission rate that has seen
           | so many people die, even though these represent a small
           | fraction of those infected. And this time, nobody is being
           | vilified for their sexual preference, or their gender
           | identity, or any other characteristic that is fundamental to
           | who they are and over which they may not have had much if any
           | agency. You might argue that drug addicts have agency but
           | they don't have very much once they're hooked.
           | 
           | No, with COVID, people are being vilified for wilful
           | ignorance, which is a choice: a conscious decision, and one
           | that - in this case - has a substantial negative impact on
           | their surrounding community and the world at large.
           | 
           | I can't tell you how effective, or not, that vilification is,
           | but I can tell you that a lot of people - myself included -
           | who are fully vaxxed, boosted, and will gladly accept further
           | vaccinations (and would also welcome effective treatments for
           | those who are sick), are getting enormously fed up of having
           | restrictions placed on our lives which, to a non-trivial
           | extent, are being propagated as a result of people who are
           | spreading misinformation and choosing not to get vaccinated.
           | I'm not old - somewhere in the middle - but the remaining
           | count of the best years of my life is finite and even in the
           | best possible case very limited, so I'm getting sick to death
           | of people telling me what I can and can't do with them.
           | 
           | I even agree with you that pointing fingers and calling names
           | won't change anything, but it doesn't matter. Lots of people
           | have had their fill and the anti-vaxxers are a convenient,
           | and frankly not entirely unjust, target for their rage and
           | frustration, which pays to a key point: the rest of us, the
           | "vaxxed and done", or whatever you want to call us, will
           | eventually tire of allowing the lowest common denominator to
           | set the agenda. That's not a threat: it's just a reality,
           | just who we are. Eventually we'll tire of the yoke and throw
           | it off.
        
             | wonderwonder wrote:
             | "are getting enormously fed up of having restrictions
             | placed on our lives which, to a non-trivial extent, are
             | being propagated as a result of people who are spreading
             | misinformation and choosing not to get vaccinated" I am
             | assuming you are a tech worker and can find a remote job.
             | Just move somewhere with no restrictions. There are
             | essentially zero restrictions in states like Florida or
             | Texas. I live in one of those states and aside from maybe
             | 35% of people voluntarily wearing masks there are few signs
             | of the pandemic. I am not denying that people are getting
             | sick I'm just saying that if you dont want to deal with the
             | restrictions then there are options.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | Sure, I work in tech, but like plenty of other people who
               | work in tech, it's not as simple as "just move somewhere
               | else." I've only ever driven through Texas, and it's a
               | big state, so I can't comment on what it would be like to
               | live there but I _properly detest_ the climate in
               | Florida, which I 'd find impossible to tolerate, and the
               | topography there is extremely uncompelling. Still, I
               | suppose who doesn't love a bit of Miami from time to
               | time? But even ignoring those relative trivialities,
               | there are a bunch of serious issues I'd have to negotiate
               | to make any major relocation a reality:
               | 
               | 1. I live in the UK. Sadly I can't just up and move
               | anywhere I choose. Even more frustrating, since we left
               | the EU I can't even just up and move anywhere I choose in
               | Europe (not that restrictions-wise it's much better there
               | at the moment).
               | 
               | 2. My close family are all in the UK and, although the
               | rules have made it hard to see them as regularly as I
               | would have liked over the past 2 years, it's been a lot
               | easier (and less costly) than it would have been had I
               | "just moved somewhere else", and I want to continue to be
               | nearish to them.
               | 
               | 4. My girlfriend and her close family live in the UK. I'm
               | not leaving her to move somewhere else, and especially
               | not to move to Florida - WTF. Just as importantly I can't
               | see her being keen on living that far from her family.
               | 
               | 5. Most of my friends live in the UK, either close to
               | where I live now, or close to where my parents live. I
               | could start again somewhere else but, overall, I'm fairly
               | content with my life. Ditto my girlfriend's friends.
               | 
               | 6. My current employer places a 45 day limit on working
               | abroad for tax reasons. This isn't insurmountable. I
               | could find another job but finding another job is another
               | barrier, and I quite like my current job.
               | 
               | 7. I have a house that I'm part way through refurbishing.
               | I'd have to figure out what to do with that but, whatever
               | the outcome, that decision will require a significant
               | investment of time, or money, or both. The reality is it
               | would be a trade-off between the two but, in any event,
               | would represent a substantial investment that due to the
               | need to act quickly might well outweigh what I'd invest
               | if I were less constrained by time.
               | 
               | 8. I've never wanted to live in the US, though I like
               | visiting, and I'd certainly want better employment
               | conditions than I'm likely to find there: i.e., sensible
               | amounts of holiday, decent employee rights, not to
               | mention public healthcare.
               | 
               | Yes, if I was still 28, single, had my whole career ahead
               | of me, and hadn't yet bought a house, I could simply up
               | sticks and leave, as long as practicalities rather than
               | relationships were my major driving factor. But it's not
               | so simple, and the fact that I work in tech is basically
               | irrelevant because the only part of the equation it
               | simplifies is the "getting a job" part, which isn't even
               | the most important aspect of said equation. As an aside,
               | somebody like Joe Rogan can move from California to Texas
               | relatively easily because he's a jetsetter and all his
               | mates are jetsetters so he pretty much only gets the
               | upsides from that move (not a criticism: with the kind of
               | money he has, I might well see things differently too).
               | 
               | But far more important than all of that, your comment
               | plays hard to the point I was making: why the hell should
               | I give _everything_ up because, in some part, of a bunch
               | of people who won 't see sense? What difference does it
               | make whether that's because of rules and restrictions, or
               | because I've had to walk away from my life and start
               | again because of them?
        
               | wonderwonder wrote:
               | All good points, I assumed you lived in the US, my fault.
               | If everyone in the UK was vaccinated tomorrow would all
               | of the restrictions go away? Iceland and Israel
               | essentially show that the cases don't stop and Israel is
               | experiencing a case load as high as they have ever had. I
               | would argue that your main problem is not the
               | unvaccinated but the restrictions put in place by your
               | government that they in turn blame on the unvaccinated.
        
               | bartread wrote:
               | Fair, and no worries, I'd guess at least 50% of the
               | readership here is from the US. Also, sorry if I came off
               | a bit sharp: that was all written fairly hastily.
               | 
               | That's a great question, and it also touches on the
               | reason I'm not only infuriated with antivaxxers: vaccines
               | don't fully protect against illness, nor do they stop
               | transmission. So whilst I vaccines are of substantial
               | benefit they're clearly not a total solution to the
               | problem of COVID, nor do I think such a total solution
               | exists or can exist within any foreseeable timeframe.
               | 
               | One becomes jaded living with controls over a situation
               | that doesn't appear to be particularly controllable;
               | certainly not a situation that can be controlled by the
               | UK government, or other governments in Western Europe.
               | 
               | I've tolerated - we've all tolerated - restrictions for
               | nearly two years now but, if they're not making much
               | difference, well, eff the restrictions, I've had enough.
               | I'm not getting any younger here and I'm fed up of
               | wasting my life away. I suppose, to some extent, I'm a
               | bit consumed with a sort of impotent frustration.
               | 
               | What's the situation where you are, if you don't mind me
               | asking?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jorblumesea wrote:
         | > So if that is the case, there is no longer a real need to
         | vilify the unvaxxed.
         | 
         | This is such a bad take. Unvaxxed cause the majority of
         | hospitalizations, deaths and complications. This is just
         | objectively wrong that it doesn't matter that much.
        
           | purephase wrote:
           | Agreed. It's also likely that the unvaxxed could be
           | accounting for a greater part of the overall spread too. They
           | tend to be sicker for longer, and given their anti-vax
           | proclivities, will likely not wear masks and continue about
           | their normal daily activities spreading it far and wide.
           | 
           | The same people who are vaccinated are the same ones who will
           | likely isolate/mask-up if they catch the disease.
        
         | floren wrote:
         | > The democratic party has hung their hat on how bad covid is
         | and how important it is to get vaccinated and to state at this
         | point, NVM lets just get back to normal would be a loss of
         | face.
         | 
         | During the recent recall attempt for Gov. Gavin Newsom, the ads
         | supporting him essentially said, "The Republican candidate will
         | remove the mask mandate and kill your grandma. Vote to keep
         | Newsom, he'll keep grandma alive with mask mandates." so yeah I
         | figure it's gonna be a while before California Democrats, at
         | least, can support easing up on the masks.
        
         | clarge1120 wrote:
         | It's time we start moving on with our lives. We're going to
         | figure out what it takes to live with a new disease, so we may
         | as well do it now. The damage done to the to the general mental
         | health due to the breakdown of personal human networks will
         | exceed the loss of life due to infection with poor physical
         | health.
         | 
         | I, for one, will not go on living in fear like this.
        
         | stuckonempty wrote:
         | > They have also indicated that getting vaccinated does not
         | reduce your ability to spread the virus
         | 
         | That is not correct. Vaccination does reduce, but does not
         | eliminate, transmission of the virus
         | 
         | " We found that both the BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccines
         | were associated with reduced onward transmission of SARS-CoV-2
         | from index patients who became infected despite vaccination."
         | 
         | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2116597
        
           | xkbarkar wrote:
           | look at data for iceland, 92% of the adult population and
           | spread is mainly among the double vaccinated. Triple is lower
           | but that is expected to wear off ( if Isreal is to be
           | beleiveied ). https://www.covid.is/data. No, vaccination dos
           | not reduce spread of omicron. Not even a little. It does do a
           | fantastic job of reducing hospitalisations among delta
           | infected.
        
             | pdabbadabba wrote:
             | I fear you're committing the baseline fallacy. If 92% of
             | the population is vaccinated then the virus can _easily_
             | spread mainly among the vaccinated while still spreading
             | among that population at a far lower rate than among the
             | unvaccinated.
             | 
             | Think of it this way: assume that an unvaccinated person,
             | on average, spreads COVID to 10 people and a fully
             | vaccinated person spreads it to only 1. Then put 92 fully
             | vaccinated people and 8 unvaccinated people (I.e.,
             | vaccination in proportion to the Icelandic population.)
             | into a room full of people. The 8 unvaccinated people will
             | infect 80 additional people, while the fully vaccinated
             | will infect 92. Thus, "most" of the transmission was from
             | vaccinated people, even though the vaccine reduced
             | transmission by 10x.
             | 
             | And this is probably obvious, but its worth emphasizing
             | that vaccinating those last 8 (percent of the) people would
             | still have a hugely beneficial effect. If they were all
             | vaccinated, then, in the toy example, they would infect a
             | total of only 8 people instead of 80, leading to only 100
             | total cases, rather than 172.
             | 
             | Of course, even setting this aside, the bigger issue is
             | that your casual parsing of one country's aggregate
             | statistics is just no substitute for the actual scientific
             | research that GP cited.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | 90% of the eligible population there is vaccinated. If
             | there are no unvaccinated people left, the spread would be
             | 100% from vaccinated people. Lies, damn lies, statistics.
        
               | choward wrote:
               | And you don't find that ridiculous? If a virus is
               | spreading quickly among vaccinated people you might begin
               | questioning said vaccine and you definitely wouldn't
               | mandate it.
        
               | pdabbadabba wrote:
               | > And you don't find that ridiculous?
               | 
               | Of course not. It's not about the absolute transmission
               | rate of vaccinated people. It's about the _reduction_ in
               | the transmission rate compared to the unvaccinated.
               | Regardless of the absolute effectiveness of the vaccine
               | in preventing transmission, it seems to me it should
               | remain fundamental to protecting public health if
               | unvaccinated people spread the virus several times
               | faster.
               | 
               | Of course, if the effect were only marginal, that would
               | be one thing. But that is not what the data seems to show
               | at this point.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | No, because you can't prove that it would spread slower
               | among UNvaccinated people.
        
               | choward wrote:
               | The burden of proof is on the people pushing vaccines.
        
               | SketchySeaBeast wrote:
               | If one was of the belief that a vaccine needs to be
               | either 100% or it's worthless, yes, that's the sort of
               | assumption you might come to. Things are slightly more
               | nuanced.
        
               | stavros wrote:
               | I don't care how fast it spreads as long as the vaccine
               | helps them not die.
        
             | nodamage wrote:
             | > No, vaccination dos not reduce spread of omicron. Not
             | even a little.
             | 
             | You can't really make that conclusion based on a simple
             | case count chart, because you don't know what those numbers
             | would look like if the vaccination rate was lower.
        
             | benmmurphy wrote:
             | i've seen some claims that the latest UK data shows
             | negative effectiveness for the vaccine for COVID infection.
             | This is possibly due to Omnicron or due to population
             | differences between the vaccinated/unvaccinated. Also, it
             | is very important to note that even though the data seems
             | to show negative effectiveness for infection the vaccines
             | still show positive effectiveness for hospitalisation and
             | mortality.
             | 
             | I tried to find the original article about negative
             | effectiveness in the UK but all I could find was this:
             | 
             | https://alexberenson.substack.com/p/has-covid-vaccine-
             | effica...
             | 
             | This covers Iceland, Denmark and the UK but doesn't really
             | go into much detail about alternative explanations which I
             | remember being covered in the original article I read.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | > look at data for iceland, 92% of the adult population and
             | spread is mainly among the double vaccinated.
             | 
             | If getting vaccinated reduced your odds of spreading the
             | virus by 90%, and 92% of the population were double-
             | vaccinated, then the majority of the spread would be...
             | 
             | Among, and by the double-vaccinated. (8.28% vs 8%)
             | 
             | Most people that die in car crashes are wearing seatbelts,
             | but you'd be a fool to _not_ wear one. Just like you 'd be
             | foolish to not get vaccinated.
        
               | yorwba wrote:
               | > If getting vaccinated reduced your odds of spreading
               | the virus by 90%, and 92% of the population were double-
               | vaccinated, then the majority of the spread would be...
               | 
               | > Among, and by the double-vaccinated. (8.28% vs 8%)
               | 
               | I don't know how you're getting those numbers.
               | 
               | If baseline spread is 100% unvaccinated spreading to 100%
               | unvaccinated, then 92% vaccinated spreading 10% to 92%
               | vaccinated amounts to 8.464% of baseline, 92% vaccinated
               | spreading 10% to 8% unvaccinated is 0.736% of baseline,
               | 8% unvaccinated spreading to 92% vaccinated is 7.36% of
               | baseline and 8% unvaccinated spreading to 8% unvaccinated
               | is 0.64% of baseline. The total sums to 17.2% of
               | baseline, of which vaccinated to vaccinated spread
               | amounts to 49.2%.
               | 
               | (It's not terribly important since the numbers are made-
               | up anyway, but I'd like to know whether I made a mistake
               | somewhere.)
        
               | jusssi wrote:
               | > Most people that die in car crashes are wearing
               | seatbelts
               | 
               | Funny enough, I just recently checked the stats for that.
               | According to the first report I found with a simple
               | googling, 47% of people who died in car crashes were not
               | wearing seat belts.
        
               | weaksauce wrote:
               | yeah, because the number of people getting into car
               | accidents and surviving is much, much greater with those
               | that wear seatbelts where if you don't wear one it's a
               | high probability it's not survivable.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | The Iceland data is interesting and "14-day incidence per
             | 100.000 by age and vaccination status" is different from
             | the California data, where case rate per 100K is still, as
             | of 12/26 numbers, much higher among unvaccinated (no
             | breakdown for 2vax vs 2vax+booster).
             | https://covid19.ca.gov/state-dashboard/#postvax-status
             | 
             | Iceland also has a higher vaccination rate, I would be very
             | interested in demographic breakdowns of the unvaccinated
             | there vs in California. Is the Iceland group much more
             | atypical in terms of how often they leave their house, say?
             | Is the California group possibly just much more boosted
             | (the Iceland numbers show that the boosted group has still
             | less Covid than the unvaccinated group stil) - but
             | actually, that doesn't seem like it, because that ratio is
             | still far higher than the CA one. Though... even your own
             | link for data on boosted adults in Iceland contradicts your
             | "not even a little" statement.
             | 
             | Actually I bet it's just a small number problem. Iceland
             | has a population of 366K. 8% of that population is just
             | under 30K. California has a population of over 39 million.
             | Much more significant sample for unvaccinated people in CA.
        
           | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
           | There are a few "buts" here. The biggest one - based on
           | transmission rates in countries with higher vaccination rates
           | vs the ones in lower transmission rates - is that the
           | vaccinated (at least at first, when everybody believed the
           | vaccine is 90+% efficient against transmission) might have
           | engaged in more risky behavior as they felt "protected".
        
         | nodamage wrote:
         | > CDC has now said that the majority of those that died had 4+
         | co-morbidities.
         | 
         | This is in reference to a specific study that followed 1.2M
         | _fully vaccinated individuals_ and found that 28 of the 36
         | deaths had at least 4 high-risk factors
         | (https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7101a4.htm). They are
         | not referring to the unvaccinated who still have a much higher
         | risk of hospitalization and death.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | Your quote is from the end of a sentence that began with
           | someone explaining that they were triple-vaxed. Seems like
           | the perfect study to help them make decisions.
           | 
           | The unvaccinated are unvaccinated. They know what they're
           | getting into (even if they deny it), and they don't believe
           | studies anyway. Once they catch it a couple of times, they'll
           | be as good as vaxed anyway.
           | 
           | edit: if there's anything that should be done about the
           | unvaccinated, it's to make sure that vaccines and tests are
           | convenient and free. There are still plenty of people who
           | aren't vaccinated because it's too much of a hassle.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Back in 2020 when everyone was unvaccinated the CDC issued
           | this statement: "For 6% of the deaths, COVID-19 was the only
           | cause mentioned. For deaths with conditions or causes in
           | addition to COVID-19, on average, there were 2.6 additional
           | conditions or causes per death."
           | 
           | https://acdis.org/articles/news-94-patients-who-died-
           | covid-1...
           | 
           | Fortunately the vaccines and other improved therapies are now
           | pretty effective at preventing deaths even among high risk
           | patients.
        
           | kixiQu wrote:
           | And from your link I'm seeing "risk factors" included being
           | over sixty five years old, which isn't typically fair to
           | itself call a "co-morbidity".
        
         | nwiswell wrote:
         | Some of your points have validity, but three are borderline
         | dangerous misinformation:
         | 
         | - The majority of those who died WITH THE VACCINE had 4+ co-
         | morbidities. The virus is still very dangerous to the
         | unvaccinated
         | 
         | - The vaccine does indeed reduce your propensity to spread the
         | virus, although it doesn't eliminate the risk.
         | 
         | - The reason for lockdowns is not to make the virus "go away".
         | It is to control the impact on the healthcare system. We have
         | now surpassed the previous hospitalization record and this
         | thing is still going exponential. You may be fully vaccinated
         | and at low risk for a COVID related death, but if you'd like to
         | be able to get acute treatment for appendicitis or a heart
         | attack, we need to take steps toward a lockdown immediately.
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-breaks-covid-19-hospital...
        
           | dnautics wrote:
           | > The virus is still very dangerous to the unvaccinated
           | 
           | Do we know this about omicron? How dangerous is "very
           | dangerous"? As it is with pre-omicron, CFR for COVID-19 was,
           | pessimistically, 0.5-1%, less if you're not in an at-risk
           | group. AFAICT we have no reliable numbers on "long covid".
           | 
           | For the record, I am not anti-vaxx, I am vaccinated, I'm just
           | anti-using-science-as-an-ideology.
        
             | nwiswell wrote:
             | > Do we know this about omicron?
             | 
             | Here's the early numbers out of major cities:
             | 
             | https://i.imgur.com/g8tyRdQ.png
             | 
             | It's probably somewhere between 75% as serious and as
             | serious as Delta, but we can't be sure yet.
             | 
             | The handwaving about 0.5% - 1% is ultimately not something
             | I can address because it is opinion. A million Americans
             | are dead from this and more deaths are coming. Reminds me
             | of the Stalin quote.
        
               | dnautics wrote:
               | Just coming from a scientist that is SUPER used to
               | reading graphs -- It's really hard to tell from those
               | graphs because the scariness of those graphs could wind
               | up being (horizontal) scaling artifacts, because we know
               | in the countries that led the omicron wave it seems to
               | burn out faster... If the number of deaths tails out just
               | as quickly, the CFR will wind up being way lower, since
               | total deaths are an integral under the curve, and cases
               | are point-in-time values.
        
             | clarge1120 wrote:
             | Also, let's define "very dangerous". Every recovery chart
             | I've seen shows a 98 percent or higher recovery rate:
             | similar to a bad flu season.
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | "The virus is still very dangerous to the unvaccinated"
           | Absolutely, I very much agree with this but at this point in
           | time everyone has access to the data and there is not much
           | ore that can be done to make people choose to get vaccinated.
           | Forcing people to choose to be vaccinated or lose their jobs
           | when the primary person the vaccinated are endangering is
           | themselves is not a good policy. People should be allowed to
           | make their own choices at this point. No matter what we do
           | the virus is here to stay.
           | 
           | "The vaccine does indeed reduce your propensity to spread the
           | virus, although it doesn't eliminate the risk." agreed, but
           | at this point Omicron is so incredibly transmissible that I
           | think everyone is going to get it and it is impossible to
           | eliminate all the potential infection vectors. I have to come
           | down on the side of bodily autonomy at this point. If the
           | virus was as deadly as ebola I would likely change my mind
           | but at this point with the severity of omicron, I have landed
           | here.
           | 
           | "The reason for lockdowns is not to make the virus "go away".
           | It is to control the impact on the healthcare system." This
           | is a very good point but there is no way to practically
           | implement this in the current political environment. If we
           | implemented a lockdown, we would still be telling the poorest
           | among us, those we call essential that they still have to go
           | to work to support the rest of us. In addition, there is just
           | no way that states like Texas or Florida are going to agree
           | to a lockdown. Are we willing to risk armed conflict over
           | this? Personally I am not.
        
           | hitpointdrew wrote:
           | The only miss information here is your comment.
           | 
           | >the virus is still very dangerous to the unvaccinated
           | 
           | According to gallup (which I hope we can agree is not some
           | sort of alt-right outlet) the risk of an unvaccinated person
           | needing to be hospitalized if they get covid is 0.89%.
           | https://news.gallup.com/opinion/gallup/354938/adults-
           | estimat...
           | 
           | That is insanely low. That is just the risk of
           | hospitalization, the % of those that are hospitalized that
           | actually die from (not with) covid is even lower, which is a
           | key distinction that your Reuters article doesn't make. Most
           | hospitals are required to test patients for covid (if they
           | are admitted), even if they are being admitted for something
           | else (like a broken leg) if they come back positive then they
           | show up in the stats even if they exhibit no covid symptoms
           | and require no to little treatment from the hospital for
           | covid.
           | 
           | The healthcare system is not remotely being overrunning by
           | covid, it only appears that way because of these scary,
           | missleading, numbers.
        
             | nwiswell wrote:
             | All I can say is that Omicron is not significantly less
             | dangerous. This is actually shaping up to be worse than the
             | Delta surge. If you believe Delta was serious, then this is
             | too.
             | 
             | Take a look.
             | 
             | https://i.imgur.com/o3DJfN2.png
             | 
             | https://i.imgur.com/g8tyRdQ.png
             | 
             | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/01/09/us/omicron-
             | ci...
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | These graphs are misleading because they do not
               | accurately reflect the change in cases. Cases in the
               | Omicron wave are probably closer to 10x the winter of
               | 2021 than the 1.5x in those graphs, but testing sites
               | have been overwhelmed and rapid tests are more widely
               | available, leading most people to either test at home or
               | simply give up.
               | 
               | For reference to a Covid prevalence measurement that
               | isn't sensitive to testing artifacts, check out the
               | Boston wastewater analysis:
               | https://www.mwra.com/biobot/biobotdata.htm
        
               | nwiswell wrote:
               | > For reference to a Covid prevalence measurement that
               | isn't sensitive to testing artifacts, check out the
               | Boston wastewater analysis:
               | 
               | This would be confounded by the greater viral loads for
               | Omicron, wouldn't it?
        
             | zimzam wrote:
             | 40 hospitals in NY state we're just forced to halt elective
             | surgeries:
             | 
             | https://abc7ny.com/new-york-hospitals-stop-elective-
             | surgerie...
             | 
             | That's overrun in my book.
        
         | srcreigh wrote:
         | The only hard question is hospital triaging. Who gets treatment
         | if there's only room for 50% or 20%? Who can even decide? Does
         | anyone volunteer to be excluded from medical care? This affects
         | more than just covid patients too.
         | 
         | Any way we choose, it amounts to sacrificing XYZk people so we
         | can go back to living a normal life. I don't think that's an
         | exchange most people are willing to take.
         | 
         | And yes, lockdown measures are usually in response to hospitals
         | filling up. Check for example [0] against the timeline of
         | lockdowns for that area. If you know any counter examples I'd
         | like to hear about it.
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.alberta.ca/stats/covid-19-alberta-
         | statistics.htm...
        
           | dham wrote:
           | Unfortunately we could have made this exchange in March 2020.
           | Mostly older people in exchange for younger people. It would
           | have been over in a few months. June/July of 2020. Now we
           | make the exchange but this time it's everyone. Someone
           | younger having heart attack, cancer etc. So we're mostly
           | worst off had we just let it rip through society back then.
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > The only hard question is hospital triaging. Who gets
           | treatment if there's only room for 50% or 20%? Who can even
           | decide?
           | 
           | The voters should decide. A jurisdiction could simply decide
           | to allocate capacity based on vaccination status (ie, if 20%
           | of the population is unvaccinated, they get 20% of available
           | beds for COVID). Completely fair.
        
           | giantg2 wrote:
           | Perhaps we should incentivize recruitment of, and reduce
           | restrictions for, medical professionals. Things like
           | residency availability, overhead from various requirements
           | and restrictions, and a ton of upfront investment followed up
           | with long hours and potentially decades to pay of debt.
           | 
           | Something has to be done around capacity issues, or we'll be
           | in the same situation indefinitely. Or even worse when the
           | next pandemic hits.
           | 
           | Probably not realistic, but I would love to see more personal
           | involvement in care. One level could be prevention, and not
           | just the vaccine. Lose weight, exercise, eat right. It's hard
           | to change people though.
           | 
           | Another is care after the fact. Short staffed? Give me a
           | procedure card and let me do the less skilled stuff. Most of
           | nursing is really basic and many things are handled by
           | machines (when's the last time a nurse took your BP with a
           | manual sphig?). Maybe that's beyond many people's abilities,
           | but there are some who are used to wearing respirators,
           | practicing aseptic techniques, and following procedures. The
           | artificial constraints of regulation and law prohibit it. So
           | I guess that's another way society might be making the choice
           | to sacrifice people.
        
           | mrfusion wrote:
           | Hospitals have always been overwhelmed. Check out this 2018
           | article about the flu:
           | https://dfw.cbslocal.com/2018/01/08/hospital-overrun-by-
           | flu-...
           | 
           | Empty beds aren't making money for hospitals so they often
           | run close to capacity.
        
             | srcreigh wrote:
             | The question is of degree. Is "covid overwhelmed"
             | meaningfully the same as "yearly flu season overwhelmed"?
             | Based on Government actions, it seems like covid is much
             | worse.
             | 
             | (I wish I had the epidemiological understanding to look at
             | data and understand that conclusion, but I don't.)
        
           | jaywalk wrote:
           | > As viruses can remain active on surfaces, unless you
           | irradiate the deliveries with a UV lamp (and do it again
           | after unboxing them, since there may be viruses on the actual
           | item) even that would not be enough.
           | 
           | Covid does not spread in any meaningful way via surfaces. All
           | of the cleaning and disinfecting nonsense that is still going
           | on is pure theatre.
           | 
           | > Any way we choose, it amounts to sacrificing XYZk people so
           | we can go back to living a normal life. I don't think that's
           | an exchange most people are willing to take.
           | 
           | It's an exchange everyone makes every single day in order for
           | society to function.
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | > Covid does not spread in any meaningful way via surfaces.
             | All of the cleaning and disinfecting nonsense that is still
             | going on is pure theatre.
             | 
             | It's a reasonable precaution take, at least until we know
             | precisely how the virus could get to the isolated Belgian
             | Antarctic base, where everyone was isolated for weeks and
             | tested and retested prior to being sent there.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | It was a reasonable precaution to take in March of 2020.
               | But enough studies have been done by now to show that
               | it's no longer a _reasonable_ precaution in general. We
               | may never know how it got to that base, and even if we
               | find out that it was via surface contamination, that
               | doesn 't invalidate everything else we know now.
        
             | Root_Denied wrote:
             | > Covid does not spread in any meaningful way via surfaces.
             | All of the cleaning and disinfecting nonsense that is still
             | going on is pure theatre.
             | 
             | You may be correct about covid, but cleaning surfaces helps
             | to prevent other illnesses from spreading anyway. In a
             | situation where hospitals are impacted there's a strong
             | argument that such behavior and precautions leads to better
             | healthcare outcomes.
        
             | Tade0 wrote:
             | > It's an exchange everyone makes every single day in order
             | for society to function.
             | 
             | Not at this rate though. In my country covid deaths are
             | easily 20x that of traffic fatalities and the latter is
             | seen as a serious social issue.
             | 
             | Also my friends in the medical profession are simply tired
             | of doing 300h months.
        
           | cascom wrote:
           | I was under the impression that this was already a solved
           | question in the medical community (essentially boiled down
           | to: who will benefit the most from treatment)
           | 
           | Or are you talking about other considerations like vaxxed/in-
           | vaxxed?
        
             | srcreigh wrote:
             | You may be right. I guess there is a risk that even the
             | number of people dying from treatable conditions exceeds
             | capacity. The spectrum you mention seems more geared to
             | handle broken arm vs heart attack situation, not "We have
             | 100 people dying and 20 beds".
        
               | cascom wrote:
               | This takes place daily in any ER on a low intensity basis
               | (broken arm can wait for the heart attack), but hospitals
               | specifically consider the 100 people dying 20 beds
               | situations when they train for mass casualty events (with
               | specific doctors and nurses tasked with triaging incoming
               | patients)
        
         | gbjw wrote:
         | Furthermore, a lesser-talked about side-effect of extended
         | (semi-)lockdowns and associated measures is a general reduction
         | in the _physical_ health of the populace. How many of us have
         | put on a few extra pounds? This survey [1] (which, admittedly,
         | seems to be probably skewed by sampling bias), shows that
         | millennials put on 40+ (!?) pounds over the pandemic.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.statista.com/statistics/1257041/average-
         | weight-g...
        
         | ketzo wrote:
         | > there is no longer a real need to vilify the unvaxxed
         | 
         | I very, very much disagree with this.
         | 
         | Unvaccinated people have a much higher rate of severe illness
         | that requires hospitalization. Filling up hospitals
         | unnecessarily kills people, and delays preventative care.
         | 
         | People who are voluntarily unvaxxed without a medical necessity
         | are, to be clear, 1) categorically stupid 2) responsible for
         | the injury and death of others.
        
           | Karsteski wrote:
           | I very, very much disagree with this.
           | 
           | Obese people have a much higher rate of severe illness that
           | requires hospitalization. Filling up hospitals unnecessarily
           | kills people, and delays preventative care.
           | 
           | People who are voluntarily obese without a medical necessity
           | are, to be clear, 1) categorically stupid 2) responsible for
           | the injury and death of others.
           | 
           | -------------------------------------------
           | 
           | See how off-putting this gets very quickly?
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | Ah, yes. Obesity, that problem that can be solved with a
             | free, walk-in appointment at any drugstore in the country.
             | 
             | These two things are a perfect, 1:1 analogy.
        
               | danenania wrote:
               | How about riding a motorcycle? It's not addictive or
               | difficult to avoid. All you have to do is... not do it.
               | So do motorcycle riders share similar responsibility
               | because they're choosing to do something that also puts
               | them at significantly higher risk of ending up in the
               | hospital?
               | 
               | I'm also in favor of vaccination btw, but against the
               | shaming.
        
           | xkbarkar wrote:
           | I could use the same rationale to say people who are fat are
           | willingly putting others in danger. As up to 75% of C19
           | hospitaltizations are obese persons I could just a s easily
           | hunt down overweights and accuse them of murder as their
           | unhealthy habits are now clogging the medical system forcing
           | us to shut down society to protect them.
           | 
           | I could call them names ,like typhoid Maries. Fat fucks. Ban
           | them from participating in society unless they show a proper
           | BMI index card. Force them into diet camps.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BdPKpWbxTg.
           | 
           | https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6.
           | ...
           | 
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32929833/.
           | 
           | But I would never do that. I happily spend my tax money for
           | peole who smoke, overeat, drink and drive, get bothched breas
           | augmentations, beat the crap of eachother, OD on heroin and
           | all the amazing horrible things that make us humans.
           | 
           | Whatever choice you make in your life, you can NEVER EVER be
           | threatened to have medical care taken away from you.
           | 
           | Unconditinal medical care is one of the corner stones of our
           | society.
           | 
           | Red Cross workers in conflict areas will treat rape victims
           | in one tent, and their rapist in the next.
           | 
           | Fun job, no. But if you cannot handle it than you should not
           | have gone into medicine.
           | 
           | This tendency to normalice demands of who gets medical care
           | and who doesnt stops now. There are not many things I will
           | violently defend, but if society will ever hint that it is
           | going to elect who gets medical support and who doesnt based
           | on their personal life choices I will protest. Violenty if I
           | have to.
           | 
           | This is a basic human right I am willing to die for.
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | Where am I saying to _stop_ providing medical care? No one
             | should go untreated, not even the dumbest, shit-spewing-est
             | anti-vaxxer. Human life is precious.
             | 
             | But the idea that vaccination status is _remotely_
             | comparable to weight, smoking, drug addiction - that 's
             | laughable.
             | 
             | It's a single goddamn shot (sorry - two shots for mRNA).
             | You can get them fucking _everywhere, for free, with a
             | walk-in appointment_.
             | 
             | We know they're safe. We know they keep people out of the
             | hospital. We know that putting people in hospitals right
             | now is a huge drain on a strained resource.
             | 
             | Again: people who are sick deserve care. Always. Regardless
             | of their moronic views.
             | 
             | But the idea that an unvaccinated person is somehow free of
             | the responsibility of their actions, when they could _so
             | easily_ fix them? I find that hard to swallow.
        
               | potato wrote:
               | Just eat less and exercise more. It's free _and_ no walk-
               | in appointment needed.
        
             | Karsteski wrote:
             | I appreciate you writing this.
             | 
             | > This tendency to normalice demands of who gets medical
             | care and who doesnt stops now. There are not many things I
             | will violently defend, but if society will ever hint that
             | it is going to elect who gets medical support and who
             | doesnt based on their personal life choices I will protest.
             | Violenty if I have to.
             | 
             | This is a basic human right I am willing to die for.
             | 
             | Perfectly expresses how I feel as well. Thank you.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > Unconditinal medical care is one of the corner stones of
             | our society.
             | 
             | Are you British or something?
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | > _Unvaccinated people have a much higher rate of severe
           | illness that requires hospitalization. Filling up hospitals
           | unnecessarily kills people, and delays preventative care._
           | 
           | Not if they already had covid or are young and healthly. I
           | would agree with your statement with the qualifier
           | "unvaccinated people that are over 60 or have comorbidity".
        
             | ketzo wrote:
             | You are, unfortunately, incorrect, at least about the
             | "young and healthy" part.
             | 
             | Unvaccinated people of all ages are _significantly_ more
             | likely to be hospitalized with COVID-19 than vaccinated
             | people of the same age group [1].
             | 
             | 12-34 year olds are _10 times more likely to be
             | hospitalized_.
             | 
             | Even if the absolute numbers are very low for young and
             | healthy people - even if that's 0.01% instead of 0.001% of
             | cases - that is an absolutely unacceptable amount of people
             | to be putting into hospital beds when they could just get a
             | motherfucking shot instead.
             | 
             | [1] Page 3 of https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/16
             | 00/coronavirus/... Study published 3 days ago.
        
               | ifyoubuildit wrote:
               | I'd love to see a study like that breaking down the risks
               | between seronaive and recovered people. They all seem to
               | just talk about the unvaccinated as one monolithic group,
               | but the difference between those with a prior infection
               | and without is known to be huge.
               | 
               | I've yet to see any convincing evidence that a prior
               | infection isn't good enough, but I see plenty of people
               | convinced that the recovered are selfish/evil/stupid if
               | they aren't rushing out for a vaccine.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | The risk of covid to healthy 12-34 is minuscule, less
               | than the flu apparently. You can divide this risk by 10
               | but that will do nothing materially to the risk to this
               | population nor to ICU usage.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | > that will do nothing materially
               | 
               | Tell me it's not material when you're waiting in a rural
               | ER for six hours because one of their two ventilators is
               | taken by an unvaccinated 19-year-old who went to three
               | New Year's Eve parties.
               | 
               | There would be a conversation to have here if getting the
               | vaccine wasn't the easiest goddamn thing in the world.
               | 
               | But it is. So there's not.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | We are talking about winning the lottery kind of tiny
               | risks. Your 19yo could also be vaccinated. That's also a
               | plausible scenario. But both those scenarios are
               | extremely unlikely.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | elpakal wrote:
         | American here, totally agree with your points and upvoted. I'm
         | just wondering if you can provide a source for this?
         | 
         | > They have also indicated that getting vaccinated does not
         | reduce your ability to spread the virus
        
           | wonderwonder wrote:
           | https://www.deseret.com/coronavirus/2021/12/28/22855392/full.
           | ..
           | 
           | I said "does not reduce" I meant to say "does not remove". My
           | fault.
        
       | EMM_386 wrote:
       | I'm double vaxxed and boosted and just spent 4 days in the
       | hospital with Covid.
       | 
       | I actually entered the hospital _without Covid_ and got it while
       | I was in there. They had the entire place divided into separate
       | wings and I had to be transferred between them. 103 degree fever,
       | pulse 130, was pretty awful but came out of it fine.
       | 
       | I, too, am done with all of it. Let the chips fall where they may
       | now.
        
         | zwieback wrote:
         | Whoa, that sounds awful, glad you made it through.
         | 
         | From your username I'm guessing you're in your fifties, that's
         | my age and I have fond memories of EMM386.
         | 
         | At that age the calculation starts getting a little different.
         | I'm also vaxxed-and-done but still a little bit cautious.
        
         | supernova87a wrote:
         | I don't quite understand -- you went to the hospital for what
         | original reason then, if it wasn't Covid?
        
           | giraffe_lady wrote:
           | One of the many reasons we had hospitals before covid? I'm
           | not the person you asked but I don't see why it matters what
           | their specific health concern was. There are many reasons to
           | go to a hospital both emergency and not.
        
             | supernova87a wrote:
             | I'm just trying to understand, they went to the hospital
             | for a totally unrelated reason to Covid or even suspicion
             | of Covid, and then contracted Covid at the hospital.
        
         | bserge wrote:
        
         | bb123 wrote:
         | Let the chips fall where they may == "I survived with no
         | consequences so I don't care what happens to anyone else"
        
           | fourstar wrote:
           | Yes, I believe this is called _checks notes_ survival of the
           | fittest.
        
             | namarie wrote:
             | So you're just straight up defending eugenics?
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | No it's called _checks notes_ being a selfish asshole.
        
               | fourstar wrote:
               | Here's a good song for you:
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TnlPtaPxXfc
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | zarzavat wrote:
           | That's an uncharitable reading of it. A charitable reading of
           | it might be "We've done everything we can do, there's nothing
           | left to do now but roll the dice"
        
             | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
             | But there's a lot we can do concerning vaccinations,
             | mandates and social distancing. I'm not sure why it's on
             | the reader to fish for a charitable reading of a comment
             | devoid of any nuance.
        
               | rytcio wrote:
               | > vaccinations
               | 
               | Which, according to the commenter, don't work, apparently
               | 
               | > mandates and social distancing.
               | 
               | Yea lets put everyone under house arrest for the rest of
               | their lives.
        
               | hypfer wrote:
               | > Yea lets put everyone under house arrest for the rest
               | of their lives.
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXWhbUUE4ko
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Because those social distancing and other mandates don't
               | acknowledge that Covid is here forever. We cannot
               | continue to live under these kinds of mitigations for a
               | virus that will be here forever.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | How does anything he does from here on out have any
           | consequence on other people's decisions?
           | 
           | Did you just entirely dismiss what he said about catching it?
           | 
           | It is not his responsibility to protect you or anyone else.
           | YOU can stay home and isolate if you can't handle being out.
           | Stop putting your burden on everyone else. You (and your ilk)
           | have no right to demand protection from others while putting
           | yourself in harms way.
           | 
           | "I can't handle my own health anxiety so I'm going to make
           | sure everyone makes ME feel better regardless of how it
           | affects their lives"
           | 
           | You're the selfish one in this situation.
        
             | bb123 wrote:
             | Im typing this from an airport so im not sure what you mean
             | about not being able to handle going out, or who my ilk is
             | (people haven't had Covid yet?). The selfish part of his
             | statement is this - because he is no longer personally at
             | risk, he no longer supports any measures to protect those
             | who still are. How hard is that to understand?
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | It is super selfish to except society to continue to
               | cater to the fears of fully vaccinated individuals. If
               | people are scared, they can double mask up, wear
               | protection and go outside or not. It's not cool to expect
               | society to continue playing this game. Vaccinations were
               | the end of the road.
        
           | firstplacelast wrote:
           | That's the most American-possible sentiment, so what's wrong
           | with it?
           | 
           | In this country we typically don't care how our actions and
           | policies affect broader society, from NIMBYism to faux-
           | meritocracies to non-universal healthcare.
           | 
           | I really can't fault anyone for not caring how their actions
           | affect others, it's been engrained in our
           | culture/laws/policies as long as I've been alive.
           | 
           | Let the strongest survive. We do it in every other facet of
           | our lives (well it's more let the strongest take all and let
           | the weakest suffer for decades).
           | 
           | I'm vaccinated, boosted, and wear masks when needed. I do
           | that for me, not for society. Personally, I'd love 20-40M
           | Americans to kick the bucket with this pandemic, free up
           | housing, decrease the labor supply, lower carbon emissions.
           | Sounds wonderful.
        
         | peregren wrote:
         | The vaccine may have kept you out of ICU. It doesn't seem
         | logical to change to a "let the chips fall where they may"
         | based on this experience.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | It doesn't make sense that individuals can do everything to
           | be safe and the the hospital of all places is where they get
           | sick.
           | 
           | Dwell deeply on that. The hospital is incapable of keeping
           | people safe from Covid.
           | 
           | All the masks, social distancing and testing, and you catch
           | Covid at the hospital.
        
             | ya_throw wrote:
             | Of course hospitals are incapable of keeping you safe from
             | an airbourne respiratory virus. Nothing can, short of a
             | respirator.
             | 
             | The follow-up question is - if we can't stop infection in
             | hospital buildings, where the most vulnerable are literally
             | cooped up together for days and weeks at a time, what's the
             | point of the rest of the restrictions? If you follow the
             | logic used to set guidance and law where I live (ie,
             | closures of various categories of business at various
             | times, and ongoing), then logically we should also have
             | shut down the hospitals...
        
             | iam-TJ wrote:
             | In mid 2020 in the UK, The National Health Service (NHS)
             | began introducing "green" and "ultra-green" pathways, and
             | designating zones or entire hospitals as 'green' (CoVid-19
             | free) sites. 'Green' and 'ultra-green' refer to CoViD-19
             | prevention measures in the 14 days preceding non-emergency
             | admissions and the status of zones (or entire sites) at the
             | hospital during and after treatment.
             | 
             | This was to ensure non-emergency admissions could continue
             | without risking infection.
        
             | alistairSH wrote:
             | You can't reasonably maintain social-distance at the
             | hospital. Pretty much by definition, you're in contact with
             | several nurses and doctors per day, plus orderlies and
             | various other staff. And that's the baseline. Add guests,
             | other patients, and over-crowding (in some locations).
        
             | ojilles wrote:
             | It's not a new phenomena [1]. I do not think "hospitals are
             | incapable of keeping people safe from Covid" is the best
             | expression. I think "encountering any humans bears
             | increased risk in Covid times", regardless if those humans
             | work in a hospital (although, arguably lower risk) versus a
             | shoe store.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5414085/
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | It calls into question the effectiveness of all the Covid
               | countermeasures. A triple vaxxed person, following all
               | masking and distancing requirements, in a highly
               | controlled environment still gets Covid. It makes you
               | feel a bit like... What's the point? Do we realistically
               | have any tools that slow the spread of Omicron?
               | 
               | The standard response is "Just imagine how bad it would
               | be without all the restrictions!". Which is exactly the
               | problem, perhaps. You're using imagination and not a
               | quantitative approach. You can say that about literally
               | anything. "Just imagine how much worse we would have lost
               | that game if I wasn't wearing my lucky socks!"
        
               | newsclues wrote:
               | A) Covid is probably airborne and refusal to admit as
               | such and this upgrade hvac is potentially an ignored
               | reality
               | 
               | B) why aren't we testing and segregated people in
               | hospitals? If society is expected to segregate
               | unvaccinated people why can't hospitals test and
               | segregate healthy patients from anyone with Covid?
               | 
               | C) what expression is appropriate for a hospital that was
               | incapable of preventing a patient free of Covid from
               | contracting Covid in the hospital? Unwilling perhaps?
               | Uninterested?
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | at this point I want better public health evidence from CDC
           | etc that "the vaccine may have kept you out of the ICU". I
           | need better quantification of the various risks before
           | continuing to live an extremely inconvenient lifestyle to
           | ostensibly save other's lives.
        
             | wombatpm wrote:
             | Here is where the details of COVID matter. Is it just a
             | respiratory disease where once you are past the acute phase
             | you are fine, or is it a multisystem disease where the long
             | term consequences (kidney, heart, brain, blood clotting
             | issues) we be on the rise for years and decades to come?
             | The long term consequences (WHICH NO ONE KNOWS FOR SURE)
             | are frightening.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ceejayoz wrote:
             | This information is very easy to find. See the first chart
             | here:
             | 
             | https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-
             | data/covidvi...
             | 
             | There's a clear difference in hospitalization and death
             | between the vaccinated and unvaccinated populations. You
             | don't have to take the CDC's word for it - other countries
             | can see the same thing in their numbers.
             | 
             | Calling getting the vaccine "an extremely inconvenient
             | lifestyle" is silly.
        
               | gallamine wrote:
               | Honest question, but don't we still lack the denominator
               | of the ratio:                 (people that have covid and
               | end up in the hospital) / (those who have covid)
               | 
               | ?
               | 
               | Instead, we're looking at the ratio:
               | (vaccinated people who have covid and go to the hospital)
               | / (unvaccinated people who have covid and go to the
               | hospital)
               | 
               | But, those are different types of information.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | yes, exactly. I am getitng tired of people citing CDC
               | facts that don't answer (quantitatively) which of any of
               | actions are actually useful.
               | 
               | Note that many people who end up the hospital either
               | didn't know they were infected, or got infected there.
               | And probably many of the people with COVID who go to the
               | hospital don't actually need hospital levels of
               | treatment. We have a tendency to overtreat with
               | technology.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | At this point I don't really think that pointing at CDC
               | public health releases is going to convince a scientist
               | like me. Also, the data you pointed at doesn't directly
               | answer what I said (nearly all data is ambiguous, there
               | are a ton of confounders, etc).
               | 
               | Getting a vaccine isnt inconvenient, except that it was:
               | I spent an entire week unable to use my left arm and
               | feeling very sick (and my doctor didn't care). But also
               | there's a ton of other issues, like my kids not being
               | able to go to school, stores closed, having to greatly
               | limit travel, etc.
        
               | gitgrump wrote:
               | > at this point I want better public health evidence from
               | CDC
               | 
               | > At this point I don't really think that pointing at CDC
               | public health releases is going to convince a scientist
               | like me.
               | 
               | I just watched you move the goal posts in realtime.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | this is a forum, not a logician's debate club
        
               | gitgrump wrote:
               | And we're having a discussion. You asked for proof, then
               | said it wasn't good enough. So why ask for it in the
               | first place?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Again:
               | 
               | > You don't have to take the CDC's word for it - other
               | countries can see the same thing in their numbers.
               | 
               | Any way you slice and dice the data comes up with the
               | same answer; vaccination reduces hospitalization and
               | death.
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I don't disagree with the directionality you describe but
               | look at the case rates and hospitizalization numbers-
               | even the most highly vaccinated areas of the country are
               | still heavily impacted. Omicron changed everything and
               | our reporting hasn't caught up.
               | 
               | The best way to think about CDC press releases is that
               | they not intended to be read by scientists. They are
               | intended to guide good behavior and may not be 100%
               | accurate in terms of medical/scientific knowledge.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Thus far, every indication we have is that there's a
               | successful decoupling of cases and hospitalization/death.
               | Omicron's been in South Africa long enough for the
               | lagging indicators of hospitalization/death. They remain
               | low.
               | 
               | Good examples here: https://www.washingtonpost.com/health
               | /interactive/2022/omicr...
               | 
               | Screenshotted here due to paywall:
               | https://imgur.com/a/gk73qDy
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | what you're describing is mostly intrinsic to omicron,
               | not vaccines.
        
           | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
           | I am not sure if your assertion is true. I am completely
           | unvaccinated and at times also ran a heart rate above 120
           | (involuntarily) and a fever above 102.
           | 
           | However the difference for me was that I was at home and all
           | I needed to do was take my inhaler if I felt short of breath
           | and take advil quite religiously for the fever.
           | 
           | So I don't feel there is any difference between their
           | symptoms and mine, and I am an asthmatic and also a bit
           | overweight.
        
             | cableshaft wrote:
             | Different people have different reactions to Covid. That's
             | true of both unvaccinated and vaccinated. But the data has
             | been pretty clear that vaccinated has resulted in a lot
             | less hospitalizations and death for those that take it.
             | 
             | I'm glad you made it through okay, but statistically your
             | risk was higher by being unvaccinated when you caught it.
             | 
             | Also if I was short of breath, a heart rate above 120
             | randomly, and had a fever of 102 (at the same tmie) during
             | this pandemic, as an overweight asthmatic myself, I
             | wouldn't have risked staying home and would have headed
             | straight to the emergency room. Especially if I checked my
             | Oximeter and it was in the lower 90s.
        
               | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
               | Had you gone to the emergency room in lower areas of New
               | York, you would have been accepted through triage (but
               | not "admitted overnight"), given an EKG, given an
               | albuterol nebulizer treatment, told to continue these
               | treatments every 2 hours at home until feeling better. If
               | the nebulizer fails to help your breathing at that
               | interval, you would be told to return. And if you
               | developed pneumonia, you'd be given an antibiotic.
               | 
               | How do I know? This is exactly what happened to my wife.
        
               | cableshaft wrote:
               | That sucks for sure, and I'm sorry that happened to your
               | wife, although at least you got a little information from
               | that and hopefully if your wife was in worse shape they
               | would have identified that at that time and admitted her.
               | 
               | I would have also used the nebulizer before going in,
               | most likely (I have one at home), so I would know ahead
               | of time how well it was working out. Also I did say I'd
               | check the oximeter I have first, and if my blood oxygen
               | level was low then according to that I probably need to
               | be in the hospital and they'd hopefully take that
               | measurement and react appropriately (Hopefully. I know
               | hospitals have been overwhelmed at times, especially New
               | York's)
               | 
               | I am a bit lucky in that the hospital closest to me, so
               | far, hasn't run out of hospital beds this entire pandemic
               | (currently has 80 regular beds and a dozen ICU beds
               | available), and my state has, with a little luck and some
               | decent policy decisions, has mostly kept things under
               | control.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | You can never know if the vaccine made it less bad. If
               | you don't like anecdotes about how tame covid was w/o
               | vaccines, don't say things like "it would have been worse
               | w/o the vaccine".
        
               | gitgrump wrote:
               | But statistically it is. Unvaccinated people die more.
               | Vaccinated people die less. You can't _know_ in a
               | meaningful sense in your specific instance, but your risk
               | is what it is no matter what. I'm not sure what's hard
               | about this.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Sources please. Include the ones that get censored.
        
               | gitgrump wrote:
               | I'm not going to prove to you that vaccines work, sorry.
               | Do your own homework, but remember that you're (probably)
               | not an immunologist. Do what thou wilt.
        
             | gitgrump wrote:
             | Risk after-the-fact doesn't work like that. Probabilities
             | cease to be probabilities after the event happened. Plus,
             | don't forget about all of the dead people who are unable to
             | write posts like this. I'm glad you're okay, but as the
             | sibling comment said, your risk was higher, especially
             | being overweight and asthmatic. If you win a slot machine
             | one time, it doesn't mean everyone else will also win the
             | slot machine. Getting lucky doesn't mean there was never
             | any risk, it just means you got lucky this time.
        
             | JPKab wrote:
             | Just a note for anyone reading this but if you want to take
             | a pain reliever for covid infection, apparently aspirin is
             | an ideal one because the feature of preventing blood clots
             | is very useful in preventing the fairly rare but serious
             | covid complications caused by microclots.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | But maybe not if you're young. Aspirin is associated with
               | Reye Syndrome in children with viral infections. Not sure
               | I've seen whether this has been shown to be the case or
               | not with COVID, but basically nobody gives their kids
               | aspirin anymore so I'm not sure if it's been an issue.
        
               | jsiaajdsdaa wrote:
               | My doctor personally told me that Advil, Tylenol, Aleve,
               | and Aspirin are all acceptable.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, Advil worked much better than Tylenol. Advil
               | made the body aches stay away for 6 hours, while Tylenol
               | was more like 2 hours.
        
           | khazhoux wrote:
           | He/she didn't deny that the vaccine kept him out of ICU.
           | 
           | But once vaxxed+boosted, what more realistically can we do? I
           | mean sure, let's maybe avoid coughing into each other's open
           | mouths. But apart from that, Omicron seems to be so
           | contagious, we're all bound to get it eventually unless we
           | literally lock ourselves at home for the next 3 years.
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | We all know the gameplan.
             | 
             | 1. Vaccines (most effective do it first).
             | 
             | 2. Masks everywhere.
             | 
             | 3. Lockdowns, if necessary.
             | 
             | --------
             | 
             | The big question right now is if we should push button#3.
             | Many of us hoped it wouldn't be necessary, but things
             | really are that bad now that we're contemplating pushing
             | the button.
             | 
             | Lockdowns are themselves staged. We can lockdown schools
             | (already happening in many colleges effectively. I have
             | cousins who are off of college because they've extended
             | their winter break, to minimize COVID19 spread).
             | 
             | ---------
             | 
             | There's also lesser actions: I work in technology. All in-
             | person meetings have been canceled. Schools are "sometimes
             | online" in my area, depending on local conditions. Testing
             | has gone up significantly, we try to catch the disease and
             | encourage people to stay home asap to minimize spread. Etc.
             | etc.
             | 
             | There's plenty of actions we can do, even if we decide
             | against lockdowns.
        
               | holbrad wrote:
               | I think answer to #3 is no and in fact in hindsight
               | should have always been no.
               | 
               | Here in the UK we are in a terrible position of having to
               | eventually pay for insanely expensive lockdowns that
               | effectively did very little.
               | 
               | And we are now in the exact same place, as we were
               | previously, having the same "discussion".
        
               | thomascgalvin wrote:
               | > The big question right now is if we should push
               | button#3 [lockdowns].
               | 
               | I think a more salient question is if we _can_ push
               | button #3. _Nobody_ wants more lockdowns. The vaccinated
               | are tired of the unvaccinated fucking everything up for
               | us, and the unvaccinated have never been open to the
               | idea.
               | 
               | This is another thing pointed out by the article: there
               | just isn't the will to do it, even if it was necessary.
               | 
               | This isn't being made as a medical decision, it's being
               | made as a political decision.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | https://www.reddit.com/r/nyc/comments/rxwnbl/i_am_a_new_y
               | ork...
               | 
               | You either do an orderly shutdown, or you get de-facto
               | shutdown.
               | 
               | In the case of this high-school, they only needed ~10% of
               | students / teachers to get COVID19 before chaos reigned
               | supreme. Students are now skipping classes out of fear of
               | their own safety, teachers are collecting students into
               | auditoriums (because too many teachers are sick, not
               | enough substitute teachers to watch the students 30-at-a-
               | time anymore, gotta collect all the students together to
               | more efficiently watch over them).
               | 
               | At this point, the high-school in this Reddit discussion
               | should have just an orderly shutdown, rather than
               | pretending everything is fine.
        
               | holbrad wrote:
               | If people aren't getting COVID and are staying at home
               | because of a shutdown, then this exact same situation
               | happens again just later in time... (After the school
               | shutdown)
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | No it isn't.
               | 
               | An orderly shutdown is better, because all the students
               | remain at the same point of their lessons. If you're a
               | calculus teacher currently teaching basic integrals this
               | week... you won't be able to teach "integration by parts"
               | (or other advanced integrals) 1 month from now, because
               | 10% of your students were missing.
               | 
               | ----------
               | 
               | In contrast, a formal shutdown means that _EVERYBODY_
               | gets held off at this lesson. You cut your losses,
               | formally shutdown school, and start everybody up when
               | times are safer.
               | 
               | You can plan around a formal shutdown. You can't plan
               | around a de-facto shutdown. All the students are going to
               | have bits and pieces of knowledge and are unable to
               | catchup, because they all randomly lost bits of
               | information due to randomly missing class.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | You might find this video interesting:
               | https://youtu.be/7s4Tp6MNhHw
               | 
               | TLDW: lockdowns are ineffective because they focus on
               | protecting the wrong people. They can also cause harm to
               | people.
               | 
               | They also touch on schools/colleges and say it makes no
               | sense to lock them down because young people are very low
               | risk.
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | Let's be clear on this: The majority of humanity is not
               | okay with the idea of wearing masks full-time in all
               | public places, and shutting down densely populated
               | activities forever.
               | 
               | Masks make sense locally, temporarily, and as
               | circumstances warrant. Such as a hospital or pharmacy
               | during a flu outbreak, or when someone thinks they may be
               | sick (cough or sneeze fits).
               | 
               | There doesn't seem to be much we can do to stop this in
               | the near term. The idea of stamping out COVID quickly
               | like we thought we could do in the spring of 2020 is
               | gone.
               | 
               | It is time now to understand we live with it, to be
               | cautious when we feel ill and isolate ourselves, and to
               | get the preventative measures that help best (vaccines).
               | 
               | #2 and #3 are for imminent emergencies.
        
               | JumpCrisscross wrote:
               | Except there are _so_ many options in between Nos. 2 and
               | 3. Reduced capacity. Outdoor dining. Testing
               | requirements. As well as the wide, wide gulf between
               | total lockdowns and selective ones.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | That's true.
               | 
               | I think my overall point is that we're well into
               | discussing options between 2 and 3 now. This Omicron
               | surge is truly ferocious, and far worse than people
               | predicted (or really, hoped for).
               | 
               | There's also the evidence that Omicron subsides rather
               | quickly (at least, in South Africa it did). So any such
               | emergency measures would truly be temporary, more so than
               | the original strain or Delta-surges of the past. Under
               | these statistics / calculations, it makes more sense to
               | perform bigger actions.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | I'm still pissed that in California we handled the
               | possible in-between steps so clumsily.
               | 
               | My 2020 Roger Waters concert was canceled. Sure, that
               | made sense -- 15,000 people all packed inside the venue.
               | But at the same time, my hairdresser was shut down, not
               | even a single customer at a time allowed. Made no sense
               | to me.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Where the hell are you that this is your reality? Here in
               | Texas it is absolutely not the case that "but things
               | really are that bad now that we're contemplating pushing
               | the button".
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | Is that because Texas numbers are good (I'm pretty sure
               | they're not) or because Texas would never contemplate
               | that button?
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | Texas has much lower per capita cases and deaths than a
               | state like New York. But I also suspect that Texas values
               | freedom relative to safety much higher than states like
               | New York.
        
               | epakai wrote:
               | Texas leadership is focused on performing for their
               | constituents. That relegates the contemplation to
               | progressive city/county leadership who are willing to
               | push back on statewide policy when the numbers get bad.
               | 
               | A lot of this gets left to the choice of business owners
               | and school administrators who have to balance their
               | choices with fiscal concerns and public perception. There
               | is no political leadership position for them to fall back
               | on. Basically everyone's hands are tied, and some group
               | is going to be upset whether buttons get pressed or not.
        
               | cryptonector wrote:
               | Both.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | Until when? Until covid goes away (which Biden implied
               | earlier this year, that the reason we still have covid is
               | because of the unvaccinated)? Vaccines seem to do nothing
               | to infections, it only reduces the risk of
               | hospitalisation and death. In the UK the % of positive
               | cases that are vaccinated is pretty much the same than
               | the % of people vaccinated in the population. Covid isn't
               | going away.
               | 
               | So are you suggesting vaccines, masks and lockdowns
               | forever? I don't think many will agree to that. I certain
               | don't.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | If this is our new reality then this is our new reality.
               | 
               | Given that our hospital systems are being pushed to
               | basically their breaking point, we need to do what we can
               | to help our the nurses / doctors handle this situation.
               | 
               | A cloth mask is something like 30% effective. That's
               | better than nothing, and certainly can slow down the
               | spread if used universally. Booster-vaccines are
               | something like 70% vs Omicron.
               | 
               | You do what you can, with the tools you have.
        
               | cm2187 wrote:
               | I don't know the situation in the US, but here in the UK,
               | the only reason there is a strain on hospitals is not
               | because of high hospital admissions, they aren't
               | particularly high. It is because of mandatory self-
               | quarantine requirement for hospital staff who test
               | positive, which result in staff shortage. We wouldn't do
               | that with a cold, and this variant, at least to the
               | vaccinated, is little more than a cold.
        
               | vkou wrote:
               | The strain on your hospitals and morgues could be much
               | higher, if only those COVID-positive healthcare workers
               | were at work, infecting their colleagues and patients.
               | 
               | I'm not sure that's an outcome you want, though.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Clearly if all doctors stay home sick, then it will lead
               | to many more deaths than if they all came in with COVID.
               | 
               | On the other hand, if only 0.1% stay home sick with
               | COVID, then the effect of their absence will probably be
               | to reduce deaths if their job can be covered by others
               | adequately.
               | 
               | So what we have is a question of _degree_ : there exists
               | a threshold at which doctors (or nurses, etc) should come
               | in even if they have COVID. And somewhat
               | counterintuitively the more doctors who are sick, the
               | greater the likelihood that if they came in with COVID
               | there would be fewer deaths overall.
               | 
               | Exactly where this threshold lies is an open question,
               | and will depend on the facts.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | I'm not so conspiracy minded typically.
               | 
               | But this line of discussion is so bad, that I can only
               | imagine it originated from Russian propaganda. How the
               | hell does bringing in _PROVEN_ COVID19 positive people
               | into a face-to-face setting with sick/immunocompromised
               | patients a possible benefit in this situation?
               | 
               | The situation is sickening to think about. Its not
               | something a rational person could ever possibly come up
               | on their own.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | For crying out loud man...
               | 
               | If you are sick, stay home. Don't infect your colleagues,
               | don't infect your patients. Its not that hard.
               | 
               | ---
               | 
               | The fact that you're arguing for the opposite is
               | incredibly callous and reckless of you. Its like the
               | pandemic has removed you of common sense.
               | 
               | That's literally why we have paid sick leave. Having 5%
               | of your workforce stuck at home is better than those
               | people coming in and infecting _EVERONE ELSE AT THE
               | OFFICE_.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | It seems like you misunderstand what people are calling
               | for. It doesn't make sense for a triple-vaxxed,
               | asymptomatic, positive test to be quarantined for ten
               | days. We have rapid tests that are very good at
               | determining whether people are actually infectious. We
               | can use those to return asymptomatic people to work
               | faster with minimal risk of spread.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | In the USA, we've already changed our guidance to 5-day
               | quarantines. So as usual, my words are USA-focused and
               | based off of our current US-politics.
               | 
               | There seem to be people arguing for the COVID19 sick
               | doctors/nurses to come in and work as usual, even with
               | symptoms.
               | 
               | If that's not the case in UK (and if you're still on the
               | old 10-day quarantine), then I guess your local politics
               | are just different than what I'm dealing with here. We
               | can blame this misunderstanding on our different local
               | situations for sure.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | EDIT: https://www.reddit.com/r/nursing/comments/s0jaai/he
               | y_cdc_im_...
               | 
               | Frankly, we're erring on the side of "too short a
               | quarantine" right now in the USA with these 5-day
               | periods.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > There seem to be people arguing for the COVID19 sick
               | doctors/nurses to come in and work as usual, even with
               | symptoms.
               | 
               | I'm sure people are arguing for that somewhere, but it
               | doesn't seem like it's anywhere I can see in this thread.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Fair. As I said, a lot of what I say is aimed at what I'm
               | feeling in public, not necessarily what someone else has
               | said here.
               | 
               | Please give the /r/nursing topic I posted in as an edit a
               | review.
        
               | godshatter wrote:
               | >Given that our hospital systems are being pushed to
               | basically their breaking point, we need to do what we can
               | to help our the nurses / doctors handle this situation.
               | 
               | Our hospitals have been pushed to the breaking point for
               | a long time. Maybe we should focus on extending our ICU
               | capability to meet the demand better, given that this may
               | be the new normal for who knows how many years yet. I
               | think we need to come to terms with this and expand
               | accordingly on a more permanent basis.
        
               | contravariant wrote:
               | Those are actions, they do not form a plan.
               | 
               | There are several ways this could end, but the scenarios
               | that could realistically keep most people from
               | encountering the virus have proven implausible. So while
               | you can use maska and lockdowns indefinitely, it's not
               | much of a plan.
               | 
               | Arguably boosting the entire population and waiting for
               | the last wave to pass is a more realistic plan, even
               | though nobody so far seems willing to admit they're
               | _planning_ to do this, they just are doing it.
        
               | JSavageOne wrote:
               | Shocking to me that "lockdown", ie. population-wide
               | government-mandated house arrest, was ever accepted by
               | the public as a viable option.
               | 
               | COVID-19 doesn't effectively transmit outside, so mask
               | mandates outside are at best useless.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > COVID-19 doesn't effectively transmit outside, so mask
               | mandates outside are at best useless.
               | 
               | https://www.dispatch.com/story/news/2022/01/07/deer-ohio-
               | inf...
               | 
               | Are white-tailed deer commonly seen indoors? Or maybe,
               | your assertion is full of crap.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | OP's exact words were "COVID-19 doesn't effectively
               | transmit outside". Read the "effectively" - he's clearly
               | not saying that it doesn't transmit _at all_ (obviously
               | it does if you go outdoors and then cough right into
               | someone else 's face from two inches away), just that it
               | doesn't do so effectively.
               | 
               | Deer don't do social distancing. They sleep together, and
               | move around in herds for most of their day. COVID can
               | both spread terribly outdoors (which it does) _and_ lots
               | of deer can get it exclusively outdoors.
        
               | JSavageOne wrote:
               | Straight from your article:
               | 
               | "It's possible the deer in northeast Ohio contracted it
               | from contaminated water, since the novel coronavirus is
               | shed in human waste. But alternative sources -- such as
               | trash, backyard feeders, bait stations and wildlife
               | hospitals -- have to be considered, Bowman said."
               | 
               | What does this have to do with masks again? Perhaps you
               | can organize a scientific experiment equipping half the
               | deer with masks, and report back to us with the results.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | You're saying that 33% of _ALL_ deer in Ohio were
               | drinking from contaminated water?
               | 
               | Maybe the original case came from water, but we all know
               | that COVID19 is primarily a respiratory virus that
               | spreads by breath and air.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | It certainly seems likely that deer engage in behaviours
               | outside that humans do not, that leads to much closer
               | contact. I can think of at least one such behaviour. I
               | don't think that wild animals are a good model for human
               | epidemiology.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Occam's razor is that COVID-19 spreads in the outdoors.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | This is a pretty blatant strawman - OP's exact words were
               | "COVID-19 doesn't _effectively_ transmit outside "
               | (emphasis added), not that it doesn't transmit at all.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | The number of deer who've caught COVID19 in Ohio seems to
               | suggest otherwise.
               | 
               | https://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-
               | perspective/2021/12/third-oh...
               | 
               | COVID19 is _effectively_ spreading to the entire Ohio
               | deer population.
               | 
               | > The investigators said the prevalence of infection
               | varied from 13.5% to 70% across the nine sites, with the
               | highest prevalence observed in four sites that were
               | surrounded by more densely populated neighborhoods.
               | 
               | Furthermore, it seems like we humans are spreading it to
               | deer, with the deer in higher-density human neighborhoods
               | reaching ~70% infection.
               | 
               | -------
               | 
               | I don't think we humans are sitting around talking to
               | deer indoors. Any reasonable application of Occam's Razor
               | is that humans are spreading COVID19 to deer through some
               | kind of outdoor setting.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | > The number of deer who've caught COVID19 in Ohio seems
               | to suggest otherwise.
               | 
               | It doesn't suggest anything.
               | 
               | You're conflating two uses of the English word
               | "effectively". One means "efficiently", which is the only
               | one in use in the thread above. The other means
               | "functionally" or "the effects are the same as", which is
               | what you used in this single comment - but not even
               | correctly. 1/3 of the deer population is not
               | "effectively" the entire Ohio deer population in the
               | sense that you meant it.
               | 
               | Furthermore, COVID19 does _not_ spread effectively (in
               | the sense of  "efficiently") outside, as a comment that
               | you've already read has pointed out[1]. 18 to 25 times
               | less likely to spread to co-workers in an "open-air
               | environment" (which kind of implicitly is still not like
               | being in a park) fulfills the definition of
               | "ineffective".
               | 
               | > Any reasonable application of Occam's Razor is that
               | humans are spreading COVID19 to deer through some kind of
               | outdoor setting.
               | 
               | Nobody claimed that there were _no_ cases of outdoor
               | human-to-deer infection - you were suggesting that the
               | virus spread effectively outdoors in [2], which Occam 's
               | Razor does _not_ support in the _slightest_.
               | 
               | You also moved the goalposts from "The fact that there's
               | a bunch of infected deer means that covid effectively
               | transmits outside" to "There's some outdoor
               | transmission", and those two positions are completely
               | different.
               | 
               | So, yes, Occam's Razor does support your _revised_ claim
               | in this comment, but definitely not the comment you
               | originally invoked the Razor in.
               | 
               | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29883621
               | 
               | [2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29880284
        
               | SheepSlapper wrote:
               | https://medical.mit.edu/covid-19-updates/2021/08/how-
               | safe-ou...
               | 
               | "A Japanese investigation of 110 cases found the
               | probability of transmission to be 18.7 times higher
               | indoors compared to an "open-air environment." And a more
               | recent study, which looked at transmission between 18
               | infected construction workers and 496 of their close
               | contacts, showed that the infected individuals were
               | nearly 25 times more likely to spread the virus to
               | coworkers in enclosed spaces compared with outdoor
               | settings. They transmitted the virus to 26 percent of
               | their indoor coworkers while infecting only 1.4 percent
               | of their outdoor workmates -- this despite being
               | significantly more likely to share meals and talk loudly
               | while working outside."
               | 
               | Does it EVER spread outdoors? Sure. Is it very likely to?
               | Not even close. We've known this for a long time, and yet
               | we still have municipalities welding basketball hoops
               | shut and filling skate parks with sand.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Define "outside".
               | 
               | There's a restaurant close to me that's got "outdoor"
               | seating. Its a tent with the sides down and heaters. It
               | happens to match the legal requirements for "outdoor
               | seating" in my county, but we all know that COVID19 is
               | spreading everywhere inside that small tent.
               | 
               | --------
               | 
               | Its not like people are social-distancing at national
               | parks. People are abusing these declarations in
               | ridiculous ways.
        
               | throw10920 wrote:
               | > There's a restaurant close to me that's got "outdoor"
               | seating. Its a tent with the sides down and heaters. It
               | happens to match the legal requirements for "outdoor
               | seating" in my county, but we all know that COVID19 is
               | spreading everywhere inside that small tent.
               | 
               | > People are abusing these declarations in ridiculous
               | ways.
               | 
               | And yet, the declarations are also ridiculous, which is
               | the point that OP was making
               | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29880264). In the
               | past (and maybe now, not sure) people _have_ been
               | required to social distance at national parks - or even
               | forbidden from going to them at all.
               | 
               | On the other side of "ridiculous": 6 feet of "social
               | distancing" wasn't enough to begin with. Building and
               | elevator capacities were a sham. And, my employer (and
               | likely many others) skirted all of these ridiculous rules
               | in ridiculous ways - which is the point, that _regardless
               | of how people behave_ (which isn 't relevant for this
               | discussion, so I'm not sure why you're bringing it up),
               | _some of the rules are still bad and useless_.
               | 
               | The vast majority of covid-related rules are unnecessary,
               | hygiene theater, woefully inadequate, or some combination
               | of all of those - and, yet, governments and people of a
               | particular inclination insist on following this charade
               | anyway and using various logical fallacies (e.g.
               | strawmanning, as you did above) and emotional attacks on
               | those that have the audacity to question them.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > On the other side of "ridiculous": 6 feet of "social
               | distancing" wasn't enough to begin with
               | 
               | Its not enough for you as an individual.
               | 
               | But such a rule lowers the "blast radius" of who gets
               | infected when a case comes up. People's breath travels
               | like 20 feet. If everyone is 6-feet apart, you only get
               | ~3 people in front of you sick.
               | 
               | If people are ~2 feet apart instead, you infect 300% more
               | people.
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | There's a thing about big groups. What's good for the
               | group isn't necessarily what's best for the individual.
        
               | SheepSlapper wrote:
               | > Define "outside".
               | 
               | Read the quote I pulled: outside = "open-air
               | environment".
               | 
               | > People are abusing these declarations in ridiculous
               | ways.
               | 
               | And this is being obtuse about "these declarations" to
               | avoid acknowledging the fact that the person at the top
               | of this thread is correct: COVID, statistically, almost
               | never transmits outdoors. It's been studied, multiple
               | times, all coming to the same conclusion.
        
               | bingohbangoh wrote:
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | > The countries that have locked down the hardest (eg
               | Australia, Canada) have seen no improvement relative to
               | those with no lockdowns (e.g. Florida, Texas).
               | 
               | This is a laughable assertion.
               | 
               | Florida has 650 deaths per 100k people. Australia has 9.4
               | deaths per 100k people.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | What is the demographic difference between Florida and
               | all of Australia? When I visit Florida it seems like half
               | the population is at least 80 years old, but maybe that's
               | just my impression.
        
               | bingohbangoh wrote:
               | Age adjusted, Florida is the 11th highest death rate in
               | the US. NY is the highest iirc.
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | Pick any US state and there's at least a roughly 10x
               | higher death rate than Australia. Nationally, the US is
               | at 254/100k.
        
               | dntrkv wrote:
               | In the US, there is no political capital left to even
               | attempt number 3. Not gonna happen.
        
               | kbos87 wrote:
               | I put myself firmly in the camp of "vaxxed, boosted, and
               | done", and I'd say that's the attitude of more people
               | than we all might think.
               | 
               | I think you have the theoretical game plan right, but I'd
               | say that #3 is no longer within the realm of possibility
               | in the US. There's just no public support for it amongst
               | anyone but the tiny percentage of the most cautious among
               | us.
               | 
               | On #2, I'd even say that yes, masks still make sense in
               | crowded indoor non-optional settings - meaning places we
               | all have to go like public transit, grocery stores, and
               | hospitals. But I'm already past the point of ever wearing
               | a mask outdoors, and I'd also argue that it shouldn't be
               | a requirement for vaccinated individuals in optional
               | spaces like gyms, bars, restaurants.
        
               | Ichthypresbyter wrote:
               | Plus of course in bars and restaurants they are pointless
               | theater- wearing a mask to walk to your table, then
               | taking it off to eat, drink and talk loudly for several
               | hours, does precisely nothing.
        
               | cure wrote:
               | Sigh. This is wrong, and I wonder why it is so hard to
               | understand that it's all about probabilities.
               | 
               | Being unmasked for 50% (?) of the time (while eating,
               | say) you are in an enclosed space is _obviously_ less
               | risky than being unmasked 100% of the time.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | So what? Why is Covid the single only thing that matters.
               | Covid is endemic. Mandating masks says "Covid is
               | literally the most important thing for you".
               | 
               | No. I'm boosted. I've got plenty of other problems that
               | are far higher in priority than Covid or the spread of
               | Covid. Nobody should be required by law to wear a mask
               | indoors at this point.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Keeping a mask off your face while indoors is that
               | important to you?
               | 
               | Why? No one has ever been able to tell me why a mask on a
               | face was so terrible, to the point where I'm pretty sure
               | that its just partisan bickering / political theater.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Yes. I like to see faces. I like to smile at my daughter
               | and see her face and have her see mine.
               | 
               | Masks are absolutely corrosive to society. They should
               | have stayed off last June.
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Were smiles banned or something? I've smiled to my niece
               | and she smiled back to me last time I checked.
               | 
               | But in public, its important to reduce the
               | hospitalization rate and COVID19 rate of spread.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Except at a restaurant, the unmasked time is closer to
               | 95%-99%, depending on how long it takes to get a table,
               | and then how long you're there.
               | 
               | My wife an I recently went out for breakfast. There was
               | no wait for a table, so the masked time was basically
               | less than a minute, but let's call it a full minute.
               | Then, we were there for about 40 minutes unmasked.
               | 
               | That's a 97.5% time unmasked, talking or eating. You
               | cannot _possibly_ convince me that the 1 minute I had my
               | mask on made ANY difference.
               | 
               | That said, the alternative to the "mask until you're
               | seated" policy was never going to be "no masks", it would
               | end up being "no indoor dining".
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | Were you really eating for all 40 minutes?
               | 
               | Or were you socializing for 30 minutes after actually
               | eating for 10? And during the socializing period, you
               | didn't feel like wearing a mask?
               | 
               | ---------
               | 
               | Surely, when you were seated, you didn't have food yet.
               | You had some time to place an order. It takes a few
               | minutes to even fetch drinks from the back sometimes,
               | depending on what the drinks are.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Agreed on the masks in bars/restaurants just being
               | theater, but the alternative was never going to be masks
               | not being required, it would be that indoor dining
               | wouldn't be permitted.
        
             | jmull wrote:
             | > But once vaxxed+boosted, what more realistically can we
             | do?
             | 
             | ffs, wear a mask.
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | TBH, I consider wearing a mask to be so low-effort, I
               | take it for granted. I know for many other people in this
               | country that's not the case at all, and wearing a mask to
               | the grocery store for them is somehow akin to wearing a
               | 20-pound iron ball chained to their ankle. But to me (and
               | my family), a mask isn't a big deal.
               | 
               | By "what more realistically can we do" I'm really talking
               | about shutdowns, lockdowns, and capacity reductions. I'm
               | ok with continuing WFH for people who can... so I suppose
               | my stance is inconsistent: I want to get back to "normal"
               | but I'm ok with WFH and masks.
               | 
               | Overall, I'm frankly at a point where, double-vaxx'd and
               | boosted, I really want to go back to not having to
               | second-guess my decision to go out for a bowl of ramen.
        
             | millzlane wrote:
             | Stay away from people who don't take the pandemic
             | seriously, and take every precaution you know you would
             | take if this virus was any more serious. We all knew what
             | to expect. Sure it sucks, but would you rather catch the
             | virus?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Melatonic wrote:
             | In many countries in Asia it was already considered polite
             | to wear a mask if you got sick. Got a cold and coughing
             | everywhere? Wear a mask so your not spewing droplets all
             | over your coworkers and people at the store.
             | 
             | I am hoping that trend continues in the western world but
             | who really knows
        
         | chrischen wrote:
         | Was the hospital stay a precaution or was it medically
         | necessary?
        
         | zzzeek wrote:
         | wow, you just had a really awful covid experience _despite_
         | having all preventive measures in place, and now that you 're
         | "done" it's time to take off the masks for everyone?
         | 
         | thanks for "letting the chips fall where they may" on everyone
         | else who still would much prefer not to get sick and risk long
         | covid but I will keep the mask on for now, thanks
        
           | yupper32 wrote:
           | > everyone else who still would much prefer not to get sick
           | and risk long covid but I will keep the mask on for now,
           | thanks
           | 
           | But what's the plan? Covid is showing no signs of going away.
           | 
           | If things stay the same, is your stance going to change in a
           | year? 3? 5?
        
             | burkaman wrote:
             | I mean, my stance on seatbelts is never going to change
             | even if car accidents never stop happening. I have no idea
             | how I'll feel about masks and everything else in 3 years,
             | but for the moment it's not crazy to say "I think we should
             | keep taking precautions as long as the problem still
             | exists".
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | The ideas that masks are new and the need for them
               | doesn't have a clear end-date are the major reasons why
               | the opposition is so insistent. After drugs and terror,
               | the West and especially the US have run out of appetite
               | for endless, unwinnable wars.
               | 
               | (Edit: seat-belts address a threat that ought to be
               | persistent, because it's inherent to driving, so they're
               | easier to accept. Covid is, at least allegedly,
               | temporary.)
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | I get it, I'm just trying to explain that my reaction to
               | "this is lasting longer than we thought it would" is "I
               | guess the precautions will have to last longer as well",
               | and I believe that is a reasonable reaction. I don't find
               | it difficult to accept that nobody knows when it will
               | end. That's just how it is, we're in a pandemic, it
               | sucks. I don't have any more appetite for it than anyone
               | else, I hate it.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | Covid also happened at the same time as a bunch of other
               | political/media holy-wars, which is why it's so bizarrely
               | an us vs. them issue in the US. If seat-belts had been
               | advocated by people half the country considered
               | untrustworthy for unrelated reasons, they wouldn't be so
               | universal today.
        
               | burkaman wrote:
               | Isn't that basically what happened with seatbelts? For
               | example: https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-
               | xpm-1986-06-29-86020803...
               | 
               | I wasn't alive in the 80s, but honestly it seems pretty
               | similar. A lot of people hated the laws, there were
               | public fights and court challenges for a while, and then
               | eventually society got over it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | If Covid restrictions were as easy and inconsequential as
               | seatbelts, I wouldn't have an issue doing it
               | indefinitely. But they're not even close.
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | The false equivalencies in this thread are _astounding_.
        
               | namarie wrote:
               | Masks in particular are pretty easy and inconsequential.
        
             | zzzeek wrote:
             | it's not possible for things to "stay the same" because
             | long covid will have been studied for years and there will
             | be tons of data on it regarding what effect vaccines have
             | upon it, what different variants do as far as long covid,
             | etc. hopefully it will be well established that long covid
             | is preventable by vaccines and/or new treatments have been
             | developed and/or more evidence that "long covid" is not
             | actually permanent will have been reached.
             | 
             | right now almost nothing is known about long covid except
             | for the very terrifying pathways by which the virus causes
             | it takes effect, directly attacking organs, cardiovascular,
             | lungs, immune system, and brain with long term, extensive
             | damage in some cases. no thanks
             | 
             | so the plan is "wait and see" until more is known. if
             | indeed it's established that long covid is much too
             | dangerous to be risked (in the same way that lyme disease
             | is currently considered to be too dangerous to be risked)
             | then hopefully they will work towards producing newer
             | vaccines that keep the initial antibody wall up against
             | variants, and oral antiviral drugs that stop the virus much
             | more quickly will also be commonplace. as well as that the
             | global population will slowly (very...slowly) be getting
             | more and more immunity from vaccines and re-infection,
             | hopefully reducing the rate at which new variants emerge.
             | 
             | so in 3-5 years there will be _lots_ of things improving
             | the situation. we are not there yet.
        
             | lambdaba wrote:
             | Not accusing the parent of this, but there is a significant
             | portion of the population that would be quite content that
             | this doesn't go away ever.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | name any evidence whatsoever of this. this is a toxic
               | viewpoint that conservatives seem to hold which is that
               | liberals/antifa/others somehow "like" covid, or that
               | governments somehow "want" to shut schools down. I see
               | this viewpoint quite a bit and it is completely insane
               | and not based in any reality at all.
               | 
               | for example, I have relatives who watch FOX news all day.
               | they are convinced covid vaccines were created to kill
               | people, for the purposes of "thinning the herd". the
               | reason for this "thinning the herd", which they seem to
               | believe is happening? despite most everyone they know
               | including their whole extended family shaking their heads
               | at their crazy facebook posts being vaccinated without
               | any issue? is so that this would somehow pave the way for
               | "communism". that's their whole worldview. so those are
               | folks who think we're somehow all on board with covid
               | being great, or something.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | I seriously question that. Are there some? Sure. A
               | significant portion? Barring evidence, no.
        
               | lambdaba wrote:
               | There's a lot of people that like masks, staying home, a
               | lot of people that like that others are being forced to
               | do things ("political enemies"), etc. I think it's more
               | than most suppose, and they are vocal, too.
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | My read is that yes, they are vocal, but precisely
               | _because_ they are vocal it is easy to overestimate how
               | numerous they are.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Yes. Worse the policy makers continue to listen to them
               | instead of everybody who has moved on. We are held
               | hostage by societies most fearful.
        
               | zzzeek wrote:
               | ive liked to stay home for decades and because of that i
               | tend not to travel much. covid has nothing to do with
               | that? why would i wish a certain lifestyle on other
               | people? also "political enemies" who disagree with covid
               | restrictions arent forced to do anything, they are
               | walking around unvaccinated, unmasked, filling up the
               | hospitals and crushing the healthcare system with
               | abandon. Nobody is coming after them.
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Tons of people love this stuff. I see it all around where
               | I live. It's like a fashion statement to them.
        
             | ryandrake wrote:
             | People's stances should change as reality and conditions on
             | the ground change, not based on some arbitrary number of
             | months/years pulled out of the sky. What makes 3 years
             | special, or 5 years? We may be at the very beginning of a
             | COVID decade or even century. Do you know for sure how long
             | this will last? Does anyone? Part of why we can't get past
             | this thing is politicians declaring "We must be back to
             | normal in [TIMEFRAME X]" where TIMEFRAME X was arbitrarily
             | chosen and has nothing to do with reality.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | I picked arbitrary time frames in my question because at
               | some point people are going to give up, regardless of the
               | conditions on the ground. A massive amount of people have
               | already given up.
               | 
               | I wanted to know if they were prepared to go on for 1, 3,
               | 5, 10, 20 more years of mask wearing in public, travel
               | restrictions, remote learning, testing, etc. if things
               | stay the same.
        
               | ryandrake wrote:
               | I see. Yea, I mean the only answer that really makes
               | sense is "when it's over"--by some arguable definition of
               | over. If they say "Well, I'll deal with it for 3 years
               | but on year 4, that's it--I'm just going to give up, and
               | pretend it's over." then I would: a) question where they
               | got that number 4--what it's based on, and b) ask, if
               | you're willing to ignore reality and just pretend it's
               | over, why not just start pretending now?
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | > Yea, I mean the only answer that really makes sense is
               | "when it's over"
               | 
               | I wouldn't say that. On the extreme end, if I found out
               | that this thing was not going to be "over" during my
               | lifetime, I'd say it doesn't make sense to continue doing
               | this for my entire life. What kind of life is that?
               | 
               | And to be fair, I'm from the perspective of the Bay Area
               | which has some of the strictest restrictions in the US.
               | If you live in a more red area then you're more likely to
               | already pretend it's over.
               | 
               | > ask, if you're willing to ignore reality and just
               | pretend it's over, why not just start pretending now?
               | 
               | That's what I've been asking myself. I don't know the
               | answer.
        
       | irrational wrote:
       | I'm somewhat concerned by this notion that eventually everyone
       | will get the Omicron variant. I personally do not have any family
       | members, friends, neighbors, coworkers, etc. that have gotten any
       | form of Covid (that I know of), much less died. We've all
       | continued to wear masks and social distance and have gotten
       | vaccinated. None of us has even had a little cold in 2 years! I
       | hope that "everyone will eventually get the Omicron variant" is
       | not true.
        
       | andrewclunn wrote:
       | So many commentators who say, "Your suffering is an indication
       | that the vaccine worked!" or "That's the exception that proves,
       | the rule! Look at this science!" when people raise concerns with
       | the objectivity of our scientific institutions themselves. I am
       | having a hard time distinguishing between these people and the
       | thousands of CPP affiliated commenters that come on every YouTube
       | video related to Chinese propaganda and policy. Here's a much
       | better quote for this situation:
       | 
       | "Who are you gonna believe, me or your own eyes?" - Groucho Marx
        
       | kerneloftruth wrote:
       | "For more than a year, I did everything that public-health
       | authorities told me to do. I wore masks. I canceled vacations. I
       | made sacrifices. I got vaccinated. I got boosted. I'm happy to
       | get boosted again. But this virus doesn't stop. Year over year,
       | the infections don't decrease. Instead, virulence for people like
       | me is decreasing, either because the virus is changing, or
       | because of growing population immunity, or both. Americans should
       | stop pointlessly guilting themselves about all these cases."
       | 
       | Yes, indeed. It's time for people to resume critical thinking
       | regarding this, and not be guided by "lizard brain" level fear
       | responses. The virus has evolved, we've learned more, we know who
       | to protect the most -- time to adapt.
        
         | JPKab wrote:
         | Agreed.
         | 
         | There is also this weird fixation on being the single person
         | who will infect another who for whatever reason is at high risk
         | either due to obesity, not being vaccinated despite being in a
         | high-risk group, etc. As if you're very presence in some public
         | location is going to be the only way another person encounters
         | the virus.
         | 
         | It's just not realistic. Every single person will eventually
         | catch a cold just like every single person will eventually
         | catch the omicron variant or whatever one surfaces next.
         | 
         | This fixation that we, or the government, is capable of
         | isolating human beings in a manner to prevent them from ever
         | being exposed to an endemic virus is utterly absurd.
        
       | chmod600 wrote:
       | Covid is no longer an emergency. It's been two years.
       | 
       | It's time for the executives and individual teachers to stand
       | down and work within the intent of the laws as they are on the
       | books. If the legislatures didn't pass the right laws, then too
       | bad, and people may die.
       | 
       | But anything else is tyranny of the executive. And if we don't
       | take the power back from them now, they will never give it up
       | later. It may already be too late.
        
       | jpm_sd wrote:
       | I wish I could feel "vaxxed and done". My whole extended family
       | is vaccinated and everyone who's old enough is boostered.
       | 
       | But I have three children in elementary and middle school. Like
       | school systems across the country, ours is in chaos due to COVID
       | absenteeism. Roughly 1/3 of the students and 1/4 of the teachers
       | are currently out sick due to positive tests, some symptomatic,
       | some not, and the numbers keep going up every day. Just waiting
       | for our turn and then the kids have to stay home for two weeks!
       | Hopefully February will be easier?
        
         | __blockcipher__ wrote:
         | This is an artifact of the refusal to admit that SARS-2 is an
         | endemic respiratory virus. If you have to isolate whenever you
         | encounter a possible COVID exposure, it will always be
         | untenable to be able to actually function as a society. We need
         | to go back to the way it always was in pre-COVID times: you
         | stay home when you're sick, but you don't drop everything and
         | stop the world if a friend of yours gets the flu, or
         | adenovirus, or any of the other 4 circulating hCoVs, etc
        
         | Miner49er wrote:
         | 2 weeks? Didn't the CDC change it to 5 days?
        
           | jpm_sd wrote:
           | My mistake, the requirement is currently 10 days, not 2
           | weeks. But it's up to the school district, things don't
           | change overnight just because the CDC changed their
           | recommendations.
        
         | hcrisp wrote:
         | Nit: "Boostered" is not a word. "Boosted" is [0]. This is
         | similar to when I hear people say "orientate" instead of simply
         | "orient". We don't need to over-Latinize when simpler speech
         | will do.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.thefreedictionary.com/boosted
        
       | outside1234 wrote:
       | Its time to move on. Everyone has had a chance to get vaccinated
       | and boosted that is at high risk (under 5s are not at high risk).
       | We can't live in our houses forever.
       | 
       | Said another way, the mental health issues with being stuck in
       | our houses are much more severe than COVID-19 at this point.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't post unsubstantive comments, regardless of your
         | position on the topic. It degrades discussion and evokes worse
         | from others.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Does a comment like this actually contribute to anything? I
         | don't want to be mean, but this is a comment that would
         | probably be more appropriate on Reddit or 4chan.
         | 
         | That said, a fatalistic viewpoint is valid enough philosophy,
         | but I am still in the camp of "even if I don't like them very
         | much, the unvaccinated are still humans and we should still try
         | and minimize how many of them get sick."
         | 
         | NOTE: I'm vaccinated and boosted, and wouldn't have a problem
         | getting another booster if the WHO or CDC recommends it.
        
           | btheshoe wrote:
           | It's short and curt, but it seems to present some good ideas
           | that can be discussed. If COVID is endemic, then it seems
           | mostly pointless to continue COVID restrictions indefinitely.
           | I've never bought the "we need COVID restrictions to protect
           | unvaccinated people" argument - being vaccinated should
           | protect them enough, and unvaccinated people (who won't be
           | following restrictions) present a much greater threat to each
           | other.
        
           | CoastalCoder wrote:
           | I think the parent comment is relevant to the extent that
           | controlling spread is a consensus problem.
           | 
           | E.g., if I knew that a variant will be endemic unless 90% of
           | a community follows certain practices, but 40% state they
           | won't comply, that matters. If nothing else, it makes it seem
           | pointless for me to bother wearing a mask for others'
           | protection.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | It's not a fatalistic viewpoint and it does contribute. This
           | disease will always be with us and the sooner we find a way
           | to return to semi-normalcy rahter than osciallting around
           | every time a new variant with different properties shows up,
           | the better.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | > it does contribute.
             | 
             | It really didn't. It reads like something I'd see in a JPG
             | compressed meme you'd see on /r/forwardsFromGrandma.
             | 
             | Are you saying that we shouldn't do anything if we see a
             | new variant?
             | 
             | > This disease will always be with us
             | 
             | That sounds fatalistic to me, at least with the more
             | colloquial use of the word.
             | 
             | To be clear, I don't necessarily think you're wrong. It's a
             | valid viewpoint, and I think it's not unreasonable to say
             | "the sooner we find a way to return to semi-normalcy rahter
             | than osciallting around every time a new variant with
             | different properties shows up, the better."
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | It contributes in the sense that we comment here to
               | manipulate the opinions of others, and at this point, the
               | best and most important message to communicate is "this
               | isn't going away no matter how much we science it, so we
               | better start planning for the endemic nature".
               | 
               | As for fatalism about a virus- I grew up during HIV/AIDS.
               | It's still here (I went into biology and got a PhD and
               | almost became a professor to work on anti-HIV drugs). Is
               | it fatalistic for us to assume HIV will be with us even
               | though we know how to completely abolish transmission,
               | but people still do things that lead to transmission?
               | 
               | best to be realistic about the future and plan for it
               | than hope vaccines are going to magically solve problems
               | for us.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | > As for fatalism about a virus- I grew up during
               | HIV/AIDS. It's still here (I went into biology and got a
               | PhD and almost became a professor to work on anti-HIV
               | drugs). Is it fatalistic for us to assume HIV will be
               | with us even though we know how to completely abolish
               | transmission, but people still do things that lead to
               | transmission?
               | 
               | I don't know anything about the specifics of HIV so I
               | cannot speak to it, but we _have_ eradicated one virus
               | completely (barring some frozen samples in labs):
               | smallpox.
               | 
               | Obviously it's an apples to orange comparison since
               | smallpox isn't nearly as transmissible as COVID, but my
               | point is that I'm sure that there were people in 1900
               | that said "we will never get rid of smallpox".
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | yes, that's true, we have eliminated smallpox. I don't
               | think that's in any way some sort of evidence that
               | vaccines are generally successful at eliminating
               | diseases.
               | 
               | I think what we've seen is that there is likely no chance
               | that even 100% vaccination would have permanently
               | eliminated the disease, and total lockdowns aren't super-
               | effective either, given their heavy societal costs.
        
       | jorblumesea wrote:
       | The problem is that "being done" or "being over it" doesn't
       | matter. The virus doesn't care how we feel. There are still
       | consequences for catching the virus, even if vaxxed. There are
       | consequences for spreading it, since vaccination rates in many
       | places are low and unvaxxed end up in the ICU and tie up
       | resources.
       | 
       | You, being over it and not isolating or being cautious, could
       | mean someone's Stage IV cancer surgery is cancelled. It's not
       | what people want to hear, but it's the truth.
        
       | standardUser wrote:
       | For those who think the addition of boosters is odd or
       | suspicious, I suggest looking at the vaccine schedules published
       | by the CDC. Not for Covid, but for the dozen or so vaccines most
       | of us have already had. There is a lot of variety in how
       | different vaccines are scheduled and multiple boosters are very
       | common.
       | 
       | Under 18: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-
       | adolesc... 18 and over:
       | https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/adult.html
        
       | wing-_-nuts wrote:
       | I'm fully vax'd and boosted. I'll probably continue to get
       | boosted in the future. All that said? I feel like the government
       | did a _really_ bad job communicating who needs the booster and
       | when.
       | 
       | First, they gave vague recommendations to immunocompromised
       | folks. They said everyone else probably didn't need it. Then they
       | said well, ok for older folks. Then this new omni variant comes
       | out and they're badgering everyone to get boosted NOW or your no
       | longer considered fully vaccinated.
       | 
       | There would have been so much less confusion if they were
       | consistent with their communication from the start, and did a
       | phased rollout of the booster just like they did with the
       | original vaccine.
       | 
       | Edit: My point is that they knew there was reduced efficacy of
       | the vaccine back in September. They knew the general public would
       | eventually need a vaccine. They should have had a plan to
       | gradually get the population boosted. If they had, most who
       | wanted a booster would have had one _before_ omni existed.
        
         | yupper32 wrote:
         | I still don't understand how people don't get that
         | _recommendations change_. It 's like two years in, how are
         | people not getting how this works?
        
           | josephcsible wrote:
           | Because when the recommendations change, it's usually a "we
           | were wrong all along" change, not a "the recommendations were
           | right before, but now circumstances have changed" change.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sophacles wrote:
         | So what you're saying is the government should have predicted
         | the future perfectly, and given Post-Omicron guidelines months
         | before it emerged?
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | Nope. The government knew the vaccines were getting less
           | effective back in september. They knew everyone would
           | eventually need a booster. If they had put in a plan to get
           | that done, I wouldn't have had a problem.
           | 
           | As things stood? The CDC basically said 'you should get a
           | booster _only_ if you 're high risk'. They went back and
           | forth over whether to recommend it to the general public for
           | the longest time. This lead to a lot of confusion, and a lot
           | of folks essentially shrugged and went on with their life. If
           | they had been consistent with messaging a much higher
           | percentage of the population would currently be boosted.
        
           | deltarholamda wrote:
           | The government said, at first, that nobody needed to go out
           | and buy masks, because they won't do any good. And then the
           | government said you had to wear a mask or you couldn't enter
           | into buildings.
           | 
           | Now, the reasoning for the former was that they were
           | concerned about PPE supplies, but that doesn't change the
           | fact they reversed themselves very shortly, and expected
           | people to forget the earlier messaging.
           | 
           | The government didn't need to be an oracle with a perfect
           | track record, but I don't think it's outrageous to suggest
           | that they should have been honest. If you can't see how the
           | pandemic was used for political purposes, I don't know what
           | to say.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | hooande wrote:
             | Everyone thought that covid spread via touch back then.
             | remember all the hand sanitizer and UV lights? then we
             | learned that it was mostly airborne
             | 
             | This goes back to the comment you replied to. The
             | government can't give perfect hindsight advice at the
             | beginning of any situation. it seems like your complaint
             | here is "science isn't perfect"
        
             | sophacles wrote:
             | I think you are reading way more into my response than I
             | wrote. I literally rephrased a position specifically about
             | the government's communication of booster shots in the form
             | of a question highlighting the illogical portion of the
             | position.
             | 
             | * I have not made and continue to not make any statements
             | regarding mask communication, nor about reports on
             | reasoning for that.
             | 
             | * I am not engaging in nor countering absurd conspiracy
             | theories
             | 
             | * I am not broadcasting my feelings and thoughts on
             | political purposes and what I do or do not see to you, so I
             | don't know why you think you are capable of surmising what
             | I can and cannot see.
             | 
             | * I do find hilarious how very angry you are that I pointed
             | a logical inconsistency.
        
               | deltarholamda wrote:
               | Your response inferred something from the OP that was
               | clearly never implied. Nobody expects perfect knowledge
               | of the future, and suggesting the OP was asking for that
               | is (charitably) a snarky way of pointing out a logical
               | inconsistency.
               | 
               | But pointing out the the messaging from the government
               | has been, at best, muddled--and at worst, misleading, if
               | not downright dishonest--you interpret as "anger"? I find
               | that pretty disingenuous. You are again inferring that
               | which is not implied.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | bluGill wrote:
             | It is the they don't do any good communication that is
             | irresponsible. There was already evidence otherwise that
             | they ignored, and the rest of the statement was based on
             | zero evidence.
        
             | thakoppno wrote:
             | > "The typical mask you buy in the drug store is not really
             | effective in keeping out virus, which is small enough to
             | pass through the material."
             | 
             | It seems to me from this excerpt of his email to a
             | colleague on February 5, 2020, Fauci really did not think
             | masks were effective initially.
        
               | larkost wrote:
               | This was the medical community's censuses at the time.
               | Turns out now we know that this hinged on a few
               | misunderstandings and generalizations, and have turned
               | that corner. But at the time it was the best information
               | we had:
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-
               | screwu...
        
           | will4274 wrote:
           | I'd appreciate if the government could just predict the
           | future as well as hacker news. It doesn't need to be perfect.
           | Look, they're gonna tell us to get booster again in 2022. I
           | know it. You probably know it. Everybody knows it. Why
           | haven't the CDC said it?
        
         | majormajor wrote:
         | Consistent messaging from the start in a situation where
         | information and knowledge is very limited in the start = _not
         | learning_.
         | 
         | The problem here is that we have a lot of internalization of
         | _changing your mind is bad_ in the political arena.  "Flip
         | flopping," etc. Inquiry is discouraged.
         | 
         | The article is actually much more interesting because it's
         | about how views are changing differently for different groups
         | even inside the same partisan grouping. It shows that
         | conversation and messaging _is_ an ongoing thing.
        
           | Jiro wrote:
           | Changing your mind because of new evidence is good. Changing
           | your mind because the evidence is pretty much the same, but
           | the previous conclusion has become inconvenient for you, is
           | not good.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | > There would have been so much less confusion if they were
         | consistent with their communication from the start.
         | 
         | While that's true, I don't think it's reasonable unless, like a
         | sibling suggested, the disease would be consistent from the
         | start.
         | 
         | What would be nice is if they contemplated and acknowledged
         | that the recommendations would be changing. Rather than saying
         | 'others don't need a booster', they should be saying 'at this
         | time, based on current understanding, etc, others don't need a
         | booster'. In some situations, they can probably suggest what
         | conditions might cause a change in recommendations.
        
           | detaro wrote:
           | > _What would be nice is if they contemplated and
           | acknowledged that the recommendations would be changing._
           | 
           | But they do. E.g. go through https://web.archive.org/web/2021
           | 0715000000*/https://www.cdc...., it's always wrapped in "We
           | are monitoring the situation. High-risk populations first.
           | Recommendations will be adjusted as needed." disclaimers. But
           | we have a strong tendency to only remember the short head-
           | line version, even if we looked at the full statement at the
           | time. And if you go by headlines or equivalent short news,
           | it's likely you haven't seen the disclaimer, but good luck
           | getting the details into headlines. It's a pattern that
           | repeats over and over in discussions of this.
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | I'll wait until the booster actually becomes specific to the
         | current strain. Ideally I'd also like the vaccine to _not_ make
         | me sick for 2 days, since most other common vaccines don 't
         | (e.g. influenza). But maybe that's just not possible.
         | 
         | Not having increased risk of heart inflammation and rare
         | dangerous thromboses would be nice too, but then again it seems
         | like Covid causes those anyway. So maybe we just need to update
         | our base rates for those conditions and move on from the way
         | things used to be.
         | 
         | Plus, if I can still spread Covid and make grandma critically
         | ill even after I have the booster, whereas I'm at super low
         | risk for serious illness, is the booster even doing anything to
         | reduce hospital utilization?
         | 
         | I had what I think was omicron, and it seems like I don't
         | really need a booster on top of it... or do I?
         | 
         | The point is that I have no idea what the right thing to do is.
         | 
         | I feel like there's no public health response in the USA
         | anymore. The President is just telling people to f*cking
         | "Google it", everyone seems to be either a paranoid wacko anti-
         | vax Covid denier Bill-Gates-is-coming-for-your-body-fluids-and-
         | children cultist or a "trust the science" cultist, and the big
         | pharma companies (Pfizer, Moderna) seem to be just raking it in
         | hand over fist with all these vaccine doses.
         | 
         | Seems like everyone has to brush up on their statistics and
         | start reading the research, because the news and government
         | agencies just aren't worth a damn anymore when it comes to
         | communicating. It seems that the Trump legacy of "abject
         | societal dysfunction" is here to stay.
         | 
         | </rant>
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | That's fine but the booster has shown that it likely incurs
           | much longer term stability to immune resistance to all
           | current strains that we know about, including omicron. If you
           | look up the history of vaccinations you will see similar
           | results and why some are carefully spaced apart at certain
           | intervals as they train the human immune system
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | I think the CDC did as good as you could when you design by
         | committee. I didn't have any trouble following their
         | recommendations or logic. It was an ongoing problem with
         | incomplete knowledge on their part. It's certainly better than
         | what Fox News was spewing. Science is ugly, but it is self-
         | correcting, Fox and antivax people are not. At least that's how
         | I see it.
        
         | ASinclair wrote:
         | > There would have been so much less confusion if they were
         | consistent with their communication from the start, and did a
         | phased rollout of the booster just like they did with the
         | original vaccine.
         | 
         | Biden called for a booster dose for everyone in September. The
         | CDC and the FDA didn't agree.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ren_engineer wrote:
         | the bigger problem is that their initial selling point for the
         | vaccine was "get your 2 shots and everything goes back to
         | normal". Many people grudgingly got it despite some hesitancy
         | and now have even less trust of the government now that the
         | goal posts are shifting yet again
        
           | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
           | It _COULD_ have been  "get your 2 shots and everything goes
           | back to normal", but vaccine adoption stalled at about 60%.
           | That's not nearly high enough.
           | 
           | The virus stuck around and we got Delta, and now Omicron.
           | 
           | And we're STILL at less than 70% vaccinated. I don't know
           | what's required for herd immunity, but it doesn't take a Ph.D
           | in virology to know that 70% isn't it.
        
             | JoshuaDavid wrote:
             | It doesn't take a Ph. D in virology to know that 100% isn't
             | it either, now that omicron is in the picture.
             | 
             | So I'm not sure what the intended end game of the people
             | trying to limit the spread is. "Flatten the peak so
             | hospitals are less likely to be overwhelmed" may or may not
             | be realistic, but at least it's a coherent goal. "Keep
             | vaccinating and closing things until COVID goes to zero on
             | its own" just seems like denying the reality that COVID is
             | endemic at this point, so any non-acute mitigation measures
             | we want to take now had better be mitigation measures we're
             | willing to keep taking forever.
             | 
             | To a certain extent, I blame the use of the term "reaching
             | herd immunity" instead of "reaching an endemic state" for
             | giving people unrealistic expectations.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > Keep vaccinating and closing things until COVID goes to
               | zero on its own" just seems like denying the reality that
               | COVID is endemic at this point
               | 
               | At _this_ point, yes.
               | 
               | But last year? In Spring and early summer? Look at COVID
               | cases compared to vaccination rates. Case counts were
               | dropping fast, but then vaccination stalled. A couple
               | months later, Delta began ripping through and we got our
               | second wave.
               | 
               | I sincerely believe that _we could have_ been through
               | with this if we had reached 95% vaccination by July.
               | 
               | I'm undecided if we should still continue masking and any
               | restrictions at this point. I want to say "Fuck it.
               | Everyone who wants a vax can get one, if you don't, I
               | will have zero pity if you get infected.", but the fact
               | is, ICU's are _still_ being overrun.
        
               | koyote wrote:
               | > I sincerely believe that we could have been through
               | with this if we had reached 95% vaccination by July.
               | 
               | It would not have made a difference.
               | 
               | Singapore, Israel and a large chunk of Western Europe had
               | very high vaccination rates before they got pummled by a
               | Delta wave.
               | 
               | And for anyone wondering if boosters are enough to quell
               | Omicron: Israel is the perfect case study as they're
               | currently being pummled by Omicron after having finished
               | their booster campaign (they're onto their 4th dose now).
               | 
               | Are lockdowns the answer to Omicron? Well the Netherlands
               | went into a preemptive lockdown several weeks BEFORE
               | Omicron took off and I think their case trajectory paints
               | a very clear picture now that Omicron has taken off (they
               | are still in lockdown).
               | 
               | To me, it looks like the vaccine's efficiency in terms of
               | reducing transmission wanes after 3-5 months and it's
               | quite clear when you look at the different waves
               | countries are experiencing around the world.
        
               | JoshuaDavid wrote:
               | > I sincerely believe that _we could have_ been through
               | with this if we had reached 95% vaccination by July.
               | 
               | All omicron cases in the US can be traced back to
               | infections from outside of the country. Getting 95% of
               | eligible people vaccinated and getting cases within the
               | country to zero prior to omicron being introduced would
               | have been nice, but that alone would not have stopped the
               | current omicron wave. We'd be in a somewhat better place
               | now, but since a significant factor in hospitals being
               | under load now is vaccinated medical personnel being out
               | with covid, we'd still have a hospital load problem.
               | 
               | I can see maybe some justification in instituting
               | restrictions to try to flatten the peak of the omicron
               | wave, until such a time as case numbers start to decrease
               | again. But such restrictions, if put in place, should be
               | done with the understanding that all we're doing is
               | shifting infections in time, not changing the total
               | number of infections.
               | 
               | > I want to say "Fuck it. Everyone who wants a vax can
               | get one, if you don't, I will have zero pity if you get
               | infected.", but the fact is, ICU's are still being
               | overrun.
               | 
               | This is basically where I'm at, except at this point it
               | doesn't seem like there's any coherent idea of when the
               | inevitable infections that occur _won 't_ overrun ICUs,
               | and I don't particularly think it's worse to have ICUs
               | overrun for a few weeks right now than it is to have ICUs
               | overrun for a few weeks a month from now.
        
             | elihu wrote:
             | In the U.S. it's mostly kids that aren't vaccinated at this
             | point. Among people over 18 years of age, 73.3% have at
             | least 2 doses and 86.4% have at least 1 according to the
             | CDC. Two shots and a booster is obviously better, but the
             | number of adults that haven't been vaccinated at all and
             | haven't gotten Covid at least once is dwindling.
             | 
             | Covid seemed to be on track to have be almost entirely
             | wiped out in the U.S. until Delta and Omicron came along,
             | and now it's not clear that even 100% vaccination rates
             | would be enough.
             | 
             | https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-
             | tracker/#vaccinations_vacc-...
        
           | bluGill wrote:
           | If enough people had got their shots worldwide that would
           | have worked. However enough is at least 80% of the world
           | population, and maybe as much as 95%. There wasn't enough
           | supply in the world. If the 95% number is correct kids young
           | enough still are not approved to reach that, mutations keep
           | making the number higher, though we might need to get a new
           | vaccine that covers new variants.
        
             | ApolloFortyNine wrote:
             | >If enough people had got their shots worldwide that would
             | have worked.
             | 
             | One of the theories on the origin of omicron seems to be
             | that it evolved in animals for a while before jumping back
             | to humans (the weirdness being that it's not evolved from
             | Delta, and it has a number of mutations all at once). [1]
             | 
             | And even if it's not the origin of this variant, it could
             | easily be the origin of a future variant (that's why
             | they're considering it).
             | 
             | And it's quite unlikely we could vaccinate every animal on
             | the planet, so this idea that if we had just gotten all our
             | shots this variant would have never happened is pretty
             | ridiculous.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.businessinsider.com/how-did-omicron-covid-
             | varian...
        
               | bluGill wrote:
               | If we had vaccinated soon/fast enough we could have
               | prevented the to animal transmission in the first place
        
               | elihu wrote:
               | I don't think that's a realistic expectation. If millions
               | of people have a highly infectious disease, then it's
               | very likely to spread to any wildlife (that aren't
               | naturally immune) in the same general area as those
               | infected humans. By the time the vaccines were available,
               | Covid was basically everywhere.
        
           | mjevans wrote:
           | With the Alpha variation of the virus that would have been
           | good enough. The study numbers showed someone vaccinated and
           | exposed to Alpha had such a low risk of spread that even
           | while fighting off the virus they were still safe 'enough' to
           | be around.
           | 
           | If we had gotten 80% (some magic number between 70% and 95% I
           | pulled out of nothing) of the US adult population vaccinated,
           | and quarantine locked down the borders we could have snuffed
           | covid out and been in a bubble paradise like New Zealand
           | managed to do with just hard and long enough quarantines.
           | 
           | We didn't get there, and Delta and Omicron did get to us; two
           | variations that are each insanely more viriliant and spread
           | despite the vaccinations which are now only good enough to
           | prevent serious infection and death most of the time.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The USA has never had secure borders before. How could
             | anyone believe that would be possible now? Have you ever
             | actually been to the borders?
        
         | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
         | This is effectively a disconnect between science and public
         | policy. Science teaches us to keep our minds open to new data,
         | so we can make new conclusions as we go. People just seem to
         | get pissed when public policy changes in light of new data,
         | lending to the narrative that scientists don't know what
         | they're talking about.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | I don't object to policy changes in light of new data, but do
           | object to policy made based on preliminary data, knowing full
           | well that we don't understand everything yet, and then
           | changing every few months or even more often, and just
           | shouting "SCIENCE!" if anyone questions any of it.
        
             | majormajor wrote:
             | What's the alternative to setting policy on preliminary
             | data? Are you proposing something like "government should
             | never react to anything until 12 months have passed since
             | it started happening." So something like COVID just cannot
             | be responded to initially?
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Karrot_Kream wrote:
             | In an emergent situation, you'll never understand all the
             | data in time. Imagine a loved one that's hurt who calls you
             | for help after a crash. You could spend time trying to
             | figure out their symptoms and their feelings, probing them
             | for more information to make an accurate decision so that
             | you don't have to actually waste the time to go over to
             | them physically. Or you could just go over immediately and
             | potentially waste time when it turns out your loved one
             | would have been just fine without you. Most people choose
             | the latter.
             | 
             | There's a reason emergency services dispatchers have such a
             | stressful job, they're making these decisions all the time
             | based on very limited amounts of data. Unfortunately we're
             | all living in a situation right now where we're making
             | emergency decisions as new information emerges.
        
               | drugstorecowboy wrote:
               | Wouldn't a closer analogy be a loved one has a crash, so
               | you immediately force everyone else to wear driving masks
               | to prevent crashes?
        
           | mizzack wrote:
           | People are getting pissed that public policy and messaging is
           | changing WITHOUT new data.
           | 
           | In the past week:
           | 
           | - The CDC director acknowledged and downplayed the severity
           | of omicron by stating the vast majority of hospitalized
           | patients have multiple comorbidities. This has been true
           | since the start of the pandemic, but is only being addressed
           | now.
           | 
           | - CDC and several states are making the distinction between
           | "hospitalized from" and "hospitalized with" COVID. This has
           | also been a point of contention for the past 2 years. For
           | some reason we're changing that now. Your guess is as good as
           | mine, but I'd bet it has to do with the omicron spike making
           | govt. middle manager KPI graphs look bad.
        
             | ThinBold wrote:
             | The way CDC and media swing between "this Greek letter is
             | fine; no mask is fine" and "everyone get your (n+1)th dose
             | real quick" is just hilarious.
        
             | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
             | If I've learned anything through this pandemic, it's that
             | people are always much more enraged than I could have
             | imagined. It seems like everyone's looking for something
             | new to focus all their rage onto.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | Public policy and science are not the same thing. Public
           | policy has a goal, science doesn't. If your goal were simply
           | "stop human transmission of the virus", well science could
           | help you come to a policy of exterminating all human life -
           | it's scientifically provable that it's the best way to meet
           | that goal.
           | 
           | "Trust the science" is a nonsense term. We're being asked to
           | "Trust the policymakers". Why should we? Ok, so they're
           | informed by science. But if the scientific consensus is
           | obviously in rapid flux and can't be used to predict
           | anything, then why should we trust the policies or their
           | makers?
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | It's not policy change that is the problem, the problem is
           | that nobody can figure out what the current policy is because
           | the CDC is bad at making announcements.
           | 
           | Furthermore, there is now widespread suspicion that the CDC's
           | current recommendations are not based on science anymore: for
           | example, the 5-day vs 10-day isolation period.
           | 
           | What's especially bad is the advice not to use tests after 5
           | days, followed a few days later by advice that tests are
           | optional after 5 days -- everyone knows that advice would be
           | different if there were not test shortages. That's not
           | science, that's pragmatism, and _that 's fine and they ought
           | to just say so_, but the CDC continues to make the
           | transparently false claim that their advice is based purely
           | on science.
           | 
           | That really hurts the CDC's credibility -- now, when they
           | make an announcement, we all have to ask ourselves whether
           | it's truly based on science. Smart people of all political
           | stripes now realize this. Even the liberal cable TV talking
           | heads are attacking the CDC over this.
        
             | elihu wrote:
             | I think that sums it up pretty well: people would be more
             | tolerant of the CDC changing their minds on things if it
             | was clear how they arrived at their decisions in the first
             | place and they say what data they base their decisions on
             | and what the trade-offs are.
             | 
             | People will put up with just about anything if they think
             | there's a good reason for it, but if instructions seem
             | arbitrary then people tend to stop giving officials the
             | benefit of the doubt.
             | 
             | Transparency can go along way towards maintaining public
             | trust. I'd rather the CDC err on the side of over-sharing
             | than the reverse.
        
           | millzlane wrote:
           | The fact that recent science can be proven wrong after more
           | data come out seems to be some sort of "gotcha!" for them.
        
             | smegsicle wrote:
             | "Science" can't be wrong, just the interpretation. And if
             | the popular interpreters are frequently wrong, they should
             | be called out.
        
         | missblit wrote:
         | > Then this new omni variant comes out and they're badgering
         | everyone to get boosted NOW or your no longer considered fully
         | vaccinated.
         | 
         | Currently the CDC still considers someone fully vaccinated
         | after the two dose series. As far as I can tell there aren't
         | any booster requirements at the national level.
        
         | haswell wrote:
         | > _There would have been so much less confusion if they were
         | consistent with their communication from the start_
         | 
         | I think it's worth considering a different framing:
         | 
         | > _" There would have been so much less confusion if COVID
         | variants and transmission/hospitalization/death rates remained
         | consistent from the start"_
         | 
         | It's easy to call out the communication, and don't get me
         | wrong, it surely could have been better. But I often see this
         | sentiment without acknowledging that the communication problems
         | are a symptom, and driven by a very unpredictable situation,
         | and very appropriate changes in policy based on that evolving
         | situation.
        
           | jatone wrote:
           | incorrect. during unpredictable situations it makes it MORE
           | important to be consistent in communication.
           | 
           | consistent communication could have been: boosters are
           | recommended, we'll open them to relevant age groups in the
           | future.
           | 
           | though honestly they should have opened boosters to everyone
           | in september and called it done. we knew then everything we
           | needed to know. which are:
           | 
           | 1. risks of the boosters. 2. average declines in protection.
        
             | haswell wrote:
             | The impossibility of this is embedded in your opening
             | paragraph.
             | 
             | > _during unpredictable situations_
             | 
             | Unpredictable: _adjective_ -  "not able to be predicted"
             | 
             | > _it makes it MORE important to be consistent in
             | communication_
             | 
             | Consistent: _adjective_ -  "unchanging in nature, standard,
             | or effect over time"
             | 
             | If you wish to deliver a message that is _accurate_ during
             | a time that cannot be predicted and actively changes, you
             | cannot do so and remain _consistent_ without starting to
             | misrepresent the truth.
             | 
             | If you wish to deliver a message that is _consistent_
             | during a time that cannot be predicted and actively
             | changes, you cannot do so and deliver current /accurate
             | information.
             | 
             | In essence, your options are:
             | 
             | 1. Be accurate/informative, but the message will change as
             | the situation changes.
             | 
             | 2. Be consistent, but the message either a) cannot contain
             | any meaningful guidance or b) will be wrong
        
               | jatone wrote:
               | it all depends on what particular detail wasn't able to
               | be predicted. in this case the need for boosters.
               | 
               | we knew by late june boosters would be needed. so all
               | messaging after june should have been consistent. it
               | wasnt.
               | 
               | what wasn't predictable was when precisely we needed to
               | issue boosters and to whom. because we simply didn't have
               | the data on that until around september. However since
               | september it was very predictable that we needed them for
               | the holiday season. I got mine in early november because
               | it was fucking obvious. omicron wasn't 100% assured but
               | it was in the news and most sound bites were 'more
               | contagious'.
               | 
               | its entirely possible to be consistent in the face on
               | unpredictable events.
               | 
               | 1. outright say 'we don't currently have the information
               | needed yet check back later' or 'worst case scenario
               | would be X, we're going to start with those assumptions'
               | 
               | 2. repeat step 1 until you have the data or know you
               | never will
               | 
               | 3. once data is acquired adjust statements.
               | 
               | this is being consistent and clear. another example of
               | this is masking and viral spread.
               | 
               | 1. assume worst case for viral spread (airborne)
               | 
               | 2. message masks are necessary until more is known about
               | how the virus spreads.
               | 
               | 3. if results come back disproving airborne spread, say
               | so.
               | 
               | instead we got:
               | 
               | 1. masks not necessary. virus doesn't seem to be
               | airborne.
               | 
               | 2. OOPS VIRUS IS AIRBORNE.
               | 
               | the first case is consistent, assume worst case and then
               | ease restrictions. the 2nd case is completely
               | inconsistent.
        
           | hodgesrm wrote:
           | It's also true that most governments have not been very clear
           | about what they actually wanted to achieve or perhaps more
           | accurately have changed the goals over time. There's a big
           | difference between eliminating COVID vs coping, for example.
        
             | AniseAbyss wrote:
             | To be fair Delta is a very different beast from Omikron.
             | 
             | The virus is mutating so the government strategy has to
             | adapt too. Elimination was an option for a while.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Elimination stopped being an option the moment the first
               | infected carrier left Wuhan on an international flight.
        
               | makomk wrote:
               | Not necessarily; the first few carriers don't seem to
               | have successfully seeded outbreaks, in general it takes a
               | few attempts to get a disease like Covid established, and
               | almost all countries seem to have stopped it spreading
               | directly from China including closely-linked ones like
               | Taiwan but also places like the UK and US. As far as I
               | can tell something just went really badly wrong in Italy
               | that no-one is interesting in examining too closely, and
               | when this spread Covid to other countries it was spun as
               | proof the other countries had screwed up and failed.
        
               | zarzavat wrote:
               | Temporary local eradication was an option for a while,
               | before delta: see Australia and New Zealand.
               | 
               | However these countries were always going to have to open
               | up and accept the virus eventually as it became endemic
               | in the rest of the world. They were just delaying the
               | inevitable. As it happened, the evolution of the virus
               | made the decision for them. However if Delta had _not_
               | happened they would still have had to make the decision
               | to open up at some point, probably after a significant
               | proportion of the population was vaccinated.
        
           | will4274 wrote:
           | It's easy to blame changing science. Science always changes.
           | 
           | But let me ask you this. Are we going to need a fourth shot /
           | second booster in 2022? I'd say it's almost certain. Find me
           | a public health authority who is saying this in the United
           | States. I can't.
           | 
           | There's some legitimately changing facts. But there's also
           | nonsense, like health officials saying masks don't help with
           | a respiratory disease, that has nothing to do with changing
           | facts.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Exactly. It's quite an unfair criticism, and it keeps being
           | applied retroactively to thinks like masking, lockdowns, etc.
           | It's like people expect a government to have completely
           | knowledge from day 1 of a new virus and all of its mutations
           | across all of time.
           | 
           | Throw in politicization of it, tons of non-mutual "facts"
           | going around, a heap of anecdotes, and you've got a
           | communications nightmare.
        
             | xab31 wrote:
             | The problem is that if you communicate to the public at the
             | level of normal scientific certainty -- with all the
             | methodological and statistical caveats -- it's very hard to
             | generate the moral authority needed to push sweeping
             | mandates on a population.
             | 
             | Political and scientific leaders knew this, and they made a
             | decision to exaggerate the level of confidence they had or
             | should have had in several of these matters. No one
             | seriously expected leadership to have complete knowledge
             | from day 1, but that's not the criticism. Nor is the
             | criticism that facts change on the ground in fast-moving
             | situations. Of course they do.
             | 
             | The criticism is that they knowingly overstated their
             | factual case _at the time_ so that they could implement
             | their chosen strategies, even to the point of suppressing
             | legitimate scientific dissent, and are now unconvincingly
             | trying to use  "facts on the ground change", "science
             | learns over time", and "of course we couldn't have been
             | expected to know everything" as excuses for those
             | decisions.
             | 
             | If you're making very confident policy-guiding assertions
             | to the public on behalf of Science (TM), and when you're
             | right, it's evidence of how great Science is, and when
             | you're wrong, it's because Science is a process of
             | continual revision and uncertain information, that creates
             | a bit of moral hazard. It works internally in science,
             | where there are no consequences for being wrong other than
             | wasted time, but not in the real world where there are real
             | consequences for being wrong.
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | > It's like people expect a government to have completely
             | knowledge from day 1 of a new virus and all of its
             | mutations across all of time
             | 
             | No, that's not what is being said. In the case of boosters,
             | the communication (c|sh)ould have been "we're gonna give
             | booster. For now we think only immunocompromised people
             | will need them, but we can't really rule out other options.
             | Further research will tell us whether other categories, or
             | perhaps the whole population, could need it, although this
             | does not seem the case at the moment."
             | 
             | Of course there's multiple problems with this: you don't
             | sound on top of things, media will extract the most
             | definitive quote from it anyway, hard to imagine the worst
             | case scenario, etc. But it does seem that most government
             | are messing up the communication badly (either sounding
             | very paternalistic, blaming the citizens, never showing
             | uncertainty despite the situation, changing measures before
             | the previous ones can show an effect, etc.), at least for
             | what I would consider a good, mature way to communicate
             | with citizens. I'm no expert, tho.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | Reposting what I wrote in another thread:
               | 
               | I like to say "I believe in science". However, what I've
               | seen in the last 2 years is only science by name and by
               | fiat.
               | 
               | We've been fed wrong information after wrong information
               | "for our own good", which has caused the population to
               | lose confidence as the article perfectly explains.
               | 
               | This is terrible, as trust and confidence take a long
               | time to build. Now we have a wonderful new technology
               | (mRNA vaccine) that could be helpful against many
               | ailments, but that the population has learned to fear.
               | 
               | The root cause seem to be the government desires to cover
               | their own mistakes (ex: the masks being inefficient:
               | because they didn't have enough at first, how hands
               | washing was so important... for airborne virus (!!!):
               | because air filtration was too expansive, how the old
               | vaccine is so important against omicron: because they
               | haven't adapted the vaccine so hey let's give a 3rd, a
               | 4th shot and so on, sending people known to have covid in
               | retirement homes full of vulnerable people: because they
               | hadn't built adequate facilities...)
               | 
               | I believe in science, but I can hardly blame people who
               | now subscribe to weird ideas: in their defense, they have
               | noticed some of the lies so in a Bayesian setting they
               | have adjusted their priors: by default they now distrust
               | every official message, and unfortunately for them they
               | may not have the proper scientific knowledge to better
               | adapt their probability distributions.
               | 
               | I seriously hope there will be official inquiries about a
               | level of mismanagement that borders criminal negligence,
               | and that will have cost human lives.
        
               | Aunche wrote:
               | The root cause seem to be the government desires to cover
               | their own mistakes (ex: the masks being inefficient:
               | because they didn't have enough at first
               | 
               | This isn't what the government said. The government said
               | that masks were inefficient at _preventing the wearing
               | from contracting_ Covid, which is true to this day. They
               | didn 't want people to hoard masks at everyone else's
               | expense, especially healthcare workers.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The foundation of science is skepticism, not belief.
               | _Nullius in verba._
        
               | majormajor wrote:
               | Given that you _know_ all the downsides of  "wishy washy"
               | communication, as well as the downsides of "overly
               | certain sounding" communication...
               | 
               | isn't the rational thing to do to start ignoring some of
               | the "meta-policy" framing and just treat it as "this is
               | the best idea people have at the time, but I expect it's
               | subject to change."
               | 
               | Truthfully, we should be more open to _all sorts_ of
               | policy changing over time. Every other entity in the
               | world is expected to evolve.
        
               | gattilorenz wrote:
               | I don't know _all_ of either :)
               | 
               | And I'm open to policy changes as well.
               | 
               | I'm just disappointed by the (as I said in another reply,
               | Italian or Dutch) governments treating people like kids,
               | washing away the complexity and nuances in communication
               | with the public, expecting them not to understand that
               | they don't have all the answers and that decisions might
               | change in light of new (possibly even contrasting)
               | information. Is that wishy washy, or treating the
               | population as adults? For me it's the latter.
               | 
               | It does, however, assume a certain degree of scientific
               | literacy that is lacking in many people (including
               | politicians?), so maybe that's an answer for why it's not
               | like that.
        
               | azinman2 wrote:
               | In the beginning I feel like communication was very much
               | about how they're learning more and don't much yet. That
               | was pounced on for its non-information, and the
               | uncertainty was ignored in the great mask debates in
               | early 2020.
               | 
               | I don't think you can be wishy washy, and the lack of
               | respect for science and science education in the US
               | certainly doesn't help.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | This announcement of "we're going to have boosters
               | (probably)!" (August 2021) seems to cover this quite
               | well: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2021/s0818-covid
               | -19-boost..., as does the then-published first version of
               | general booster info page: https://web.archive.org/web/20
               | 210821000645/https://www.cdc.g... (later iterations via h
               | ttps://web.archive.org/web/20210715000000*/https://www.cd
               | c.... )
               | 
               | What would you improve in the message sent? To me it
               | seems the parts you ask for are pretty much there?
        
               | gattilorenz wrote:
               | Two things to note: I'm not in the US, so my comments are
               | based on the communication standards of IT and NL, which
               | I follow more closely.
               | 
               | While in NL the scientific advice and communication has
               | been simply ridiculous (mandatory masks introduced at the
               | end of last year, with still the idea that "science
               | doesn't know if they work, but we are gonna make them
               | mandatory" from the government, and "we're against that,
               | they don't work" from the head of the CDC-equivalent), in
               | Italy it does contain the cautious wording that I
               | advocate for.
               | 
               | However, this is the official communication that is
               | written in "legalese" and not passed through the people
               | by means of interviews and press releases. The media of
               | course bears a lot of responsibility for the dilution of
               | the message, chasing scoops and making headlines that
               | leave no space for doubt; but the communication of the
               | government to the public ends up using similar headlines,
               | which I see as the problem in this case.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | >In the case of boosters, the communication (c|sh)ould
               | have been "we're gonna give booster. For now we think
               | only immunocompromised people will need them, but we
               | can't really rule out other options. Further research
               | will tell us whether other categories, or perhaps the
               | whole population, could need it, although this does not
               | seem the case at the moment.
               | 
               | Could have? Yes. _Should have?_ $20 says 90% of the
               | population simply ignore communication worded this way,
               | and that  "GET BOOSTER NOW, YES YOU" is more effective.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | > For now we think only immunocompromised people will
               | need them, but we can't really rule out other options
               | 
               | Oh no no no.
               | 
               | This is probably the absolute _worst_ possible wording.
               | Any time a government agency has had to chance their
               | stance on something, they get accused of lying.
               | 
               | They have to be careful with how to present preliminary
               | information. If they state anything "may" be true, then
               | news outlets will treat it as true, and then hells breaks
               | loose when they discover it was wrong.
               | 
               | Of course, if they wait until they're absolutely certain
               | of something, then until then, they get accused of
               | incompetence and of doing nothing, while some news
               | outlets just make up bullshit.
        
             | Robotbeat wrote:
             | I agree overall, but I do think the CDC should've known
             | better with masking, at least not to discourage it like
             | they did originally in spite of lots of experience in Asia.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Discouraging is one thing, but they discouraged with a
               | false made up reason (masks don't work). Supposedly their
               | real motivations were: if we say to use masks, then
               | people will just distance less and spread more; and
               | healthcare workers need the masks that do work right now.
               | It would have been better if they simply admitted the
               | true reasons at the time.
        
               | larkost wrote:
               | Remember that in the beginning there was an enormous
               | shortfall of the masks that were known to be effective in
               | preventing respiratory disease. The CDC (and others) were
               | very worried about medical personnel not being able to
               | get them, very justifiably in hindsight. Just imagine how
               | much worse the (already bad) panic buying of masks would
               | have made it if the CDC had told everyone to mask up.
               | 
               | We absolutely did not know that cloth masks would help.
               | We (incorrectly) thought that anything less than a N95
               | mask would not help at all, and so that is what was
               | communicated. Since then we have done a lot of science
               | and have learned that while N95 masks are a lot better
               | than, say, double-layered cloth masks, the latter are
               | still much better than nothing in slowing down infection
               | rates.
               | 
               | We also were very focused on the effects for the wearer
               | of masks. We were not focused on the effects of a
               | possible spreader wearing the masks. Part of this was
               | that all of the previous pandemics had diseases that
               | people were symptomatic when they spread the disease.
               | With Covid-19 we have a disease the mostly spreads when
               | people are a-symptomatic. So the potential spreaders are
               | the ones who most need to be wearing masks, and since we
               | can't tell them apart, we need everyone in masks.
               | 
               | All of these things are things we learned along the way.
               | Harping on the CDC (or others) for not knowing them is
               | just wrong. For some of the references here please see:
               | 
               | https://www.wired.com/story/the-teeny-tiny-scientific-
               | screwu...
        
               | ufmace wrote:
               | No, it's absolutely right to harp on the CDC for this. If
               | you intentionally tell a lie to people in order to
               | manipulate them into doing something for what you think
               | is the greater good, you set your own reputation on fire.
               | The truth about what you did will come out, and for
               | everything you say from that point on to pretty much a
               | generation of people, everyone will constantly second-
               | guess whether you are once again telling a lie to serve
               | what you might think is some greater good. Getting a
               | semblance of that reputation back is a slow and painful
               | process.
               | 
               | Haven't the horrors of history given enough examples? The
               | ends do not justify the means. Lies like this have most
               | definitely already backfired hard. Anyone who thinks they
               | are some special elite who is entitled to lie to the
               | public for the greater good is wrong, evil, and unfit to
               | hold any sort of power.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > There would have been so much less confusion if they were
         | consistent with their communication from the start, and did a
         | phased rollout of the booster just like they did with the
         | original vaccine.
         | 
         | The problem is: science is _continuous_ discovery of and
         | adaptation to new facts. In a society where significant amounts
         | of the population have such a low respect for science that they
         | seriously believe that Earth was created by God 6000 years ago,
         | it is obvious that these people literally cannot grasp or cope
         | with the fact that new discoveries come in timespans of single-
         | digit _weeks_... Omicron was discovered at the end of November,
         | barely a month later cases worldwide reached Delta records and
         | now they went through the roofs.
         | 
         | I agree that there have been communication fuck-ups by
         | politicians and the media, but basic science education in
         | schools (and scientist staff in mass media) would have lessened
         | the impact dramatically.
        
       | jquery wrote:
       | The Venn diagram of vaccine doubt and racism is a circle for some
       | reason.
        
       | cbtacy wrote:
       | "Weaponized selfishness"
        
       | elevenoh wrote:
       | The data suggests:
       | 
       | Young males with history of heart arrhythmia should be vaxxed.
       | 
       | 90% of pregnant women should be not be vaxxed.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | I've never had a problem with the COVID restrictions or vaccines.
       | They're almost comically benign. There are so much more horrible
       | things that people are forced to go through every day in this
       | country; people who are homeless, who get abused, who don't have
       | enough to eat, who risk getting shot or stabbed just walking
       | through their neighborhood, who don't have access to
       | transportation, education, jobs. Or those who juggle multiple
       | jobs, childcare, eldercare, relationships, going paycheck to
       | paycheck. I am incredibly lucky to be healthy and safe with a
       | steady job.
       | 
       | To imagine that I can save a human life just by getting a shot,
       | putting some cloth on my face, and standing 6 feet away from
       | people, is amazing. Happy to do it. When I'm old I'll be grateful
       | if today's children do the same for me.
        
       | 1121redblackgo wrote:
       | Strange thread
        
       | sebow wrote:
        
       | afavour wrote:
       | I'm vaxxed. I'm boosted. I'd very much like to be done. But my
       | children cannot be vaccinated.
       | 
       | As a parent of a young kid it kind of feels like everyone has
       | just moved on. I know folks in here will tell me that
       | statistically speaking my children are unlikely to be
       | hospitalized and so on, and I agree. But I know enough kids who
       | got COVID and suffered the symptoms (e.g. a months-long scratchy
       | cough) that I'm not going to stop worrying about it. We're still
       | very unclear on the long-term effects of COVID, after all.
       | 
       | Couple that to daycare/preschool shutdowns: if there's a case in
       | the class we've got to keep our kids at home for a week. We both
       | work. We _can_ deal with it, lord knows we 've had to do it
       | enough times already, but it's absolutely draining. And the
       | stress of waiting/expecting the phone call from the school is
       | always there, particularly in this Omicron phase where it feels
       | like everyone and their dog is contracting it. And this comes
       | from two parents that work from home. We're the luckiest of the
       | lot!
       | 
       | Pfizer has already announced their trial with under 5s was not
       | successful and they'll have to restart. Moderna was supposed to
       | close out a trial in late November but instead expanded it to
       | hundreds of new participants. Why? Unclear. Last I saw no-one
       | seems to be covering it in detail. Out of sight, out of mind.
        
         | ya_throw wrote:
         | Are you saying that until young kids can get vaccinated, it is
         | not safe enough to remove shutdown protocols for preschools?
         | 
         | Parent of 2 very young kids here btw - it's been brutal, I feel
         | your pain. Frankly, our kids get enough other diseases from
         | nursery that a months-long scratchy cough doesn't sound too
         | terrifying.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | > Are you saying that until young kids can get vaccinated, it
           | is not safe enough to remove shutdown protocols for
           | preschools?
           | 
           | I have no idea. I'm not an expert. And no experts seem to be
           | talking. Our preschool recently switched from a 14 day
           | shutdown to 7 day plus negative PCR test to re-enter. At
           | least there's that?
           | 
           | > Frankly, our kids get enough other diseases from nursery
           | that a months-long scratchy cough doesn't sound too
           | terrifying.
           | 
           | We'll have to agree to disagree there. My kids have never had
           | anything that's lasted for months, the kid I know with the
           | cough was waking up in the middle of the night coughing most
           | nights. No thank you.
        
             | ya_throw wrote:
             | We had RSV do the rounds (twice) where I live, and all of
             | us in our house were quite ill, fatigued, and snotty/coughy
             | for about a month. Our friend's 6 month-old caught it and
             | ended up in hospital.
             | 
             | Our youngest also had Croup last year, which is pretty
             | scary if you don't know it. It shows up as a horrible,
             | barking cough, and can make it look like your baby is
             | suddenly struggling to breathe. We panicked and called an
             | ambulance. The little one was just fine, but had the
             | horrible cough (which is much worse at night) for a while.
             | 
             | Once our pre-school care re-opened (it was shut for many
             | months after March 2020) and the regular diseases started
             | circulation again, it felt like we were ill for several
             | months, albeit with different diseases. We'd send our kids
             | in on Monday, and wait to see what we'd have for the
             | weekend...
             | 
             | I'm not saying this to complain - as I see it, this is the
             | reality of life with the little snot-nosed monsters.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I am in the same boat as you. It is crazy to me that we
               | accepted the risks of every other RSV, influenza, corona,
               | rhino, rota, noro, and whatever other bug going around
               | daycare every week prior to Mar 2020, and still do, but
               | if a COVID 19 is detected, then the whole thing shuts
               | down.
               | 
               | Every single one of those kids at drop-off and pickup has
               | a runny nose. I am pretty sure we have an informal
               | agreement amongst all the parents that no one gets their
               | kid tested for COVID. It is one thing to do all this song
               | and dance without an available vaccine, but it has been
               | widely available for over a year.
        
               | ya_throw wrote:
               | Yep. Sometimes when I air opinions like these, I get the
               | response "but attitudes like that will keep the pandemic
               | and shutdowns going for longer!". It's surprisingly hard
               | to explain that I also don't want my nursery to shutdown
               | if someone merely tests positive for Covid. Personally,
               | I've decided to re-brand "asymptomatic" as "not ill".
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | This sounds like a bad policy on the nursery's part. We
               | have a soft lockdown when somebody has a case: basically,
               | the group who had a positive test is secluded from the
               | other groups and get daily tests.
        
               | ya_throw wrote:
               | We know about "soft lockdowns" too (in fact, it's now
               | just standard practice around here). It's why our kids
               | get less age-appropriate care - for example, they can't
               | mix with the groups who share the same sleeping pattern
               | as they do, and are forced to stick to whatever their
               | "bubble" is doing. To me, this is incredibly
               | developmentally inappropriate.
        
               | pasabagi wrote:
               | Well, pandemics suck, what's new? It's also bad if the
               | kita has to shut down because all the staff are sick. It
               | seems like a good balance to me.
        
               | ya_throw wrote:
               | What's new is deliberately destroying a generation's
               | future potential, for a disease that barely affects them.
               | What's also new is that the repercussions of our
               | collective response to this disease will be felt long
               | after Covid fades to another endemic sniffle.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | 100% of people can get these vaccines, and 100% of people
               | will still get and spread Coronaviruses. Full stop. It's
               | getting really old hearing that vaccines will stop
               | anything when the majority of people spreading this shit
               | RIGHT NOW, are vaccinated people. The people I've been
               | seeing the sickest for a year now when they do get sick,
               | are vaccinated. The 3-4 people I know recently who were
               | very sick with COVID for 10 or more days with breathing
               | troubles, were VACCINATED. The shit is nonsense anymore.
        
           | nostrademons wrote:
           | The challenge is the lack of data on long-term effects of
           | COVID. Preliminary studies have linked it to cognitive
           | declines [1], diabetes [2], and chronic fatigue [3]. And
           | while death from COVID in a preschooler is about a
           | 1-in-100,000 occurrence, long COVID and other chronic
           | outcomes seem to be much more common. I've heard figures of
           | about 5% or 1 in 20.
           | 
           | Few parents would willingly sign their preschooler (or
           | themselves) up for intellectual disabilities, type-1
           | diabetes, or chronic fatigue syndrome.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS258
           | 9-5...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e2.htm
           | 
           | [3] https://www.therecord.com/news/waterloo-
           | region/2022/01/08/lo...
        
             | philote wrote:
             | Just curious, have you seen any studies or evidence on
             | whether omicron has caused the micro-clotting that seems to
             | be the cause of some of these long-term effects? Everyone
             | seems to be saying the effects of omicron are not as bad,
             | but that talk seems to be limited to short-term effects,
             | not the longer-term ones you brought up.
        
             | DannyCasolaro wrote:
             | Like much of what the CDC puts out these days (e.g.
             | "natural immunity is less effective than vaccine-induced"),
             | their diabetes study is junk science:
             | https://vinayprasadmdmph.substack.com/p/does-
             | covid19-cause-d...
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | Ok, but what are the long term effects of every other virus
             | preschoolers could get? I doubt that covid is unique in
             | that respect
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | Those are not insubstantial:
               | 
               | Diabetes has been documented as a symptom of
               | cytomegalovirus (mono), mumps, rubella, rotavirus, and
               | enteroviruses (polio and hand-foot-mouth). Fatigue is a
               | symptom of lyme disease and mono.
               | 
               | I don't want my kids to get any of those either, and they
               | were vaccinated for mumps, rubella, rotavirus, and polio
               | by age 1. If I have the choice of being cautious for 3
               | months until a vaccine is available for COVID, I'll take
               | it.
        
               | bonzini wrote:
               | Mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, not by
               | CMV.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | Worst illness I've ever had. Probably. Knocked me out
               | cold for six weeks, lingering symptoms for months and
               | months. All to play a stupid spin the bottle kissing
               | game.
        
             | antihipocrat wrote:
             | It looks to me like most people here are making the same
             | argument, just applying it to different sides of the
             | debate.
             | 
             | There is a lack of data on the long term effects of the
             | disease, as well as the recommended treatment.
        
             | a45a33s wrote:
             | what are the long term effects of all the other BS young
             | kids are subjected to as a result of all of this?
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The diabetes study you cited appears to be junk science.
             | I'm not claiming that COVID-19 absolutely doesn't cause
             | diabetes, just that we won't know one way or another until
             | larger studies are performed with proper methods.
             | 
             | https://vinayprasadmdmph.substack.com/p/does-
             | covid19-cause-d...
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Also, color me incredulous that we're getting reliable
               | long term data... 2 years after a disease appeared in
               | humans.
               | 
               | We'll get long term data, after a long term has passed.
               | 
               | And yes, there are always going to be >0 people with
               | permanent organ damage. Because disease progression in a
               | human host is a complex system. But what actually matters
               | is the incidence rate at scale.
               | 
               | Or, to put it another way, everyone has a >0 chance of
               | winning the lottery, but does that mean they should
               | invest in lottery tickets?
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | The CDC study does have methodological problems, but
               | there's also been prior research that suggests similar
               | effects (in more severely ill patients), as well as
               | observing destruction of insulin-creating pancreas cells
               | by COVID19. Here's a meta-analysis of 8 studies on the
               | topic, with similar conclusions, done across China,
               | Italy, and the U.S.:
               | 
               | https://dom-
               | pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dom.142...
        
             | ya_throw wrote:
             | Where have you heard those figures from? (I assume you are
             | telling me that 5% of pre-schoolers, in your experience,
             | have had chronic outcomes from Covid).
             | 
             | Yes, I have seen many preliminary studies linking Covid to
             | many different long-term health problems [1]. Personally,
             | and especially as Covid has been around for over 2 years at
             | this point, I strongly prefer to avoid the obvious long-
             | term damage caused to my kids by the disruption of their
             | academic and social development.
             | 
             | [1]
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/brucelee/2021/10/01/restless-
             | an...
        
               | nostrademons wrote:
               | I listed sources in my original comment. From the first
               | link, they observed 4.8% of lab-confirmed cases exhibited
               | continuing symptoms, and the average effect on cognitive
               | performance was 0.47 standard deviations (equivalent to
               | about 8 IQ points, or roughly the effect of a stroke).
               | The CDC study has some methodological problems (detailed
               | in nradov & DannyCasolaro's sibling posts), but previous
               | meta-analyses have documented similar effects; they
               | covered only severely-ill patients, but came up with a
               | pooled proportion of 14%. Chronic fatigue is reported as
               | a symptom 6 months following in 46% of cases [2], but
               | again, that study is for adults.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/11/18/
               | 1055071...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/11/6/760
        
               | ya_throw wrote:
               | >that study is for adults
               | 
               | Given the incredible age-based disparity in severity of
               | Covid, I wonder if any of those results (such as they
               | are) are even applicable to our discussion.
        
         | StanislavPetrov wrote:
         | A young child faces far more risk of dying in a car crash on
         | the way to pre-school or Chuck-E-Cheese than they do of covid,
         | but I'll wager you didn't give up driving your kid around. Your
         | child could get struck by lightning, or get bitten by a rabid
         | racoon, but (hopefully) you don't dwell on the risks and live
         | your life paralyzed in fear by them (yes, these risks are the
         | same order of magnitude of a child dying from COVID). The same
         | goes for having your infant or young child injected with
         | experimental vaccines, whose long-term effects are just as
         | unknown and unknowable as COVID.
        
         | rajup wrote:
         | Just fyi a cough persisting for a few weeks after an initial
         | infection is nothing new at all (COVID or otherwise). I have
         | suffered a few weeks of persistent cough after a
         | viral/bacterial respiratory infection pre-pandemic and
         | unfortunately am suffering right now with an annoying cough.
         | But it will go away in a couple of weeks.
        
         | robbrown451 wrote:
         | The daycare / preschool shutdowns, though, are simply because
         | others haven't yet adopted the "vaxxed and done" attitude.
         | 
         | So I understand that you still need to be cautious, but you can
         | also advocate for daycares and preschools being less hardcore
         | about it.
         | 
         | I'm definitely moving toward being vaxxed and done, but the mom
         | of my (vaxxed) 7 year old (i.e. my ex) is still in the cautious
         | camp. I'm ok with waiting till the end of the surge or the end
         | of the winter to dispense with the masks, but at that point....
         | yeah this thing needs to end. If you are dumb enough not to get
         | yourself vaccinated and boosted, well, I'm sorry but that's on
         | you.
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | You'll drive yourself crazy focusing on every minor risk for
         | children. COVID risk for unvaxed kids is the same as fully
         | vaxed 40 years and much lower than fully vaxed seniors.
         | 
         | If you want to do some productive worrying, figure out how to
         | reduce your child's risk of dying in a car crash. That's much
         | more of a risk.
         | 
         | >Moderna was supposed to close out a trial in late November but
         | instead expanded it to hundreds of new participants. Why?
         | Unclear.
         | 
         | If I had to guess it is probably because you need a large group
         | to prove its effective since so few children get seriously ill.
         | Child mortality is under 0.0002%. You need a huge control group
         | to get any sense of whether the vaccine works at preventing
         | deaths.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | a45a33s wrote:
           | lol well they already got rid of the control group at the
           | beginning of the original trials
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > Couple that to daycare/preschool shutdowns: if there's a case
         | in the class we've got to keep our kids at home for a week. We
         | both work. We can deal with it, lord knows we've had to do it
         | enough times already, but it's absolutely draining.
         | 
         | At least now people start to realize that they work too much
         | and that schools are not institutions of education any more but
         | rather prisons for children so that their parents can be
         | exploited by the capitalist elite class, having to work only to
         | barely make rent.
         | 
         | Parents should be able to parent their children and the time
         | effort required for that doesn't fly with both parents having
         | to work 40 hours a week. When you have to get up at 0600 to get
         | ready for the day, leave at 0800 for the job, come home at
         | 1800, spend an hour making and eating dinner, you only have
         | four to five hours with your children - and stuff like hobbies
         | (both for parents and children), sex, dealing with adult stuff
         | (insurances, paperwork) hasn't even been included yet.
        
           | aklemm wrote:
           | Right on, and I can't believe how seldom it's heard. The
           | current work-life-society bargain is terrible and we should
           | expect terrible results until it's re-negotiated.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | Those in power (and many of the population on HN, I dare
             | bet) have nannies, au-pairs and other forms of easing the
             | load of child raising, so they don't feel the pressures.
             | 
             | Those who bear the full load have no representation in
             | politics, either by socioeconomic class (most
             | representatives are _highly_ privileged) or by ethnic
             | history (non-citizens cannot vote, even if they have
             | permanent residence and pay taxes).
        
               | aklemm wrote:
               | And the "family values" folks, oddly, are no help.
        
         | mizzack wrote:
         | You've got your anecdotes, and I've got mine. My 3 young kids
         | all caught omicron last week. Each were lethargic for a day,
         | had a minor sore throat, and were back to normal in a day or
         | two. The flu last month was way scarier with high fevers.
         | 
         | There's a lot of reason to be optimistic about omicron.
        
           | sys_64738 wrote:
           | What about "long COVID"? There are some studies suggesting
           | sudden spikes in kids becoming diabetic after having COVID.
           | These long term health impacts will take years to be known
           | and fully understood. Getting COVID is to be avoided at all
           | costs, IMO.
        
             | ballenf wrote:
             | > Getting COVID is to be avoided at all costs
             | 
             | What does that mean and how is it not self-defeating? As in
             | presumably one avoids covid due to its adverse impact on
             | quality of life. But if you're willing to fully sacrifice
             | your quality of life, then my assumption must be flawed.
             | 
             | What's the value you're maximizing here?
        
             | adlorger wrote:
             | my read of the diabetes tie is that it is unlikely that
             | covid causes diabetes but rather that the causality could
             | be both ways, with obesity or other medical confounders
             | making Covid experiences more severe.
             | 
             | this doesn't diminish the importance of the tie, but rather
             | should just reveal that what we've always known about covid
             | remains true - its a serious disease and having other
             | underlying medical issues makes it significantly worse.
             | 
             | i would bet against any conclusion however that having
             | covid makes kids more likely to develop diabetes.
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | There's no avoiding it.
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | That's an unproductive, defeatist attitude.
               | 
               | With proper discipline, it is straightforward to avoid
               | it.
        
               | hnuser847 wrote:
               | A scientific research station in Antartica was recently
               | hit with a COVID outbreak[1]. 11 workers caught the
               | virus. If the most remote human settlement on Earth can't
               | protect itself from COVID, what makes you think anyone
               | else can?
               | 
               | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59848160
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | Their discipline was insufficient
        
               | artursapek wrote:
               | This virus will probably be around and mutating forever,
               | like the flu. It's impractical to try to avoid catching
               | the flu virus for the rest of your life, just as with
               | COVID. Sure it's possible, but that's no way to live.
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | I'm willing to wear a mask indoors, whenever I am around
               | people outside my household, forever. I'm also willing to
               | get booster vaccines every 6 months forever. I'm pretty
               | ok with giving up indoor dining in restaurants as well.
        
               | sys_64738 wrote:
               | I agree with all these points. Wearing masks is now
               | normalized so the likelihood of getting flu is also
               | greatly reduced. Also, the disgusting handshaking habit
               | is gone as well. Many wins.
        
               | freewinz wrote:
               | THIS is the defeatist attitude, not the other way around.
               | I am not willing to get lackluster boosters every 6
               | months - leaky vaccines that likely caused omicron and
               | that have the highest rate of VAERS reports ever. Are
               | people really this misinformed?
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | No one will be able to avoid exposure. Measures like
               | social distancing and masks aren't sustainable, and
               | they're not completely effective either. Fortunately the
               | vaccines and other treatments are very effective at
               | preventing deaths.
               | 
               | https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/vinay-prasad/94646
        
           | hiptobecubic wrote:
           | Do we _need_ anecdotes though? We have a lot of data.
        
           | kimmeld wrote:
        
             | asabjorn wrote:
             | Singapore as well as Gibraltar are nearly 100% vaccinated,
             | but are still seeing huge covid outbreaks.
             | 
             | The best option is early treatment by stocking up on one
             | out of several early treatments that exist and locating a
             | hospital that will give monoclonal antibodies in case your
             | kid gets Delta. Learn more about early treatment options
             | and the science around them here [1]
             | 
             | [1] https://open.spotify.com/episode/0aZte37vtFTkYT7b0b04Qz
             | ?si=-...
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | The Delta variant is nearly extinct. Omicron has taken
               | over.
               | 
               | https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#nowcasting
        
             | tanseydavid wrote:
             | >> That's why we are still in this pandemic. Too many
             | selfish assholes.
             | 
             | Are you really saying that 'suggesting optimism' is
             | equivalent to being a "selfish asshole"? I do not
             | understand your application of logic here.
             | 
             | Are you also saying that a particular course-of-action
             | would have resulted in an "end to the pandemic" by this
             | point in time?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | The parent comment kind of came off as "why are you
               | worrying and not more optimistic, _my_ kids are fine "
               | which seems like a dismissive way to respond to someone's
               | worries about their own kids.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | The problem is the person worried about their kids also
               | wants everyone else to worry about their kids.
               | 
               | Problem is I have my own kids to worry about, and I worry
               | plenty, just not about covid.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | When someone shares their feelings it doesn't mean they
               | want you to feel like they do.
               | 
               | The original comment was expressing frustration with a
               | situation that feels like everyone's moving on without
               | them. As a person in the same situation I didn't get the
               | sense it was trying to scare me at all, and find myself
               | similarly frustrated.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | Fair enough.
               | 
               | I guess I've just seen too many people to then use those
               | feelings to encourage people getting fired from the jobs
               | because they are only putting themselves at risk and not
               | getting vaccinated.
               | 
               | I'd encourage you to move on though. I can't see the good
               | in worrying about it. To each their own I guess.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | Thanks for being reasonable and I appreciate the
               | encouragement.
               | 
               | I honestly don't see the good in worrying about much of
               | anything, yet I worry all the same. Just another of
               | life's frustrations.
        
           | belorn wrote:
           | I would be much more concerned about omicron. The flu is very
           | unlikely to have any long term effects as long one keep an
           | eye on the fever. We don't know about the long term effects
           | of omicron.
           | 
           | What we do know about covid is for example fatigue and long
           | term lung damage, both which can have very debilitating
           | effects on health, wealth and social well being. Lung damage
           | in particular can be hard to detect without doing an actually
           | study after the infection.
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | We know omicron spends less time in the lungs, which is
             | excellent news
        
             | testplzignore wrote:
             | Off the top of my head, influenza can cause permanent
             | damage to the lungs, kidneys, heart, and brain (sorry, I'm
             | lazy and not providing citations).
             | 
             | I'm not saying this to downplay the effects of
             | Covid/Omicron, but rather to make the point that long-term
             | damage from "mild" infections is not new. What matters is
             | how many people are affected. Omicron will undoubtedly ruin
             | the lives of some people who recover from the initial
             | infection.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | aaroninsf wrote:
           | I sincerely hope they dodge long COVID and related
           | consequences like increased risk of childhood diabetes.
           | 
           | I also hope the collective we makes progress on understanding
           | the nature of long COVID and can find a strategy for
           | mitigating its consequences. Anecdotal accounts of the
           | bewildering and depressing range of affects it is having on
           | some people (last estimate I saw, 30% of cases, but that's
           | pre-omicron AFAIK) make me very much wish to avoid omicron,
           | and keep my kids free of it if possible (very unlikely given
           | our collective decision in the US that it is now "endemic.")
        
             | kevinmchugh wrote:
             | One issue with long covid investigation is that it's often
             | poorly defined. A person with anxiety three months after a
             | covid case might be said to have long covid. It's worth
             | figuring out what portion of the population has anxiety,
             | covid infection or not.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | We all know that most people get COVID and then get over it,
           | but using a few neutral anecdotes to deny the other issues is
           | like trying to invalidate global warming because the weather
           | isn't hot where you live. It's not about comparing all of our
           | anecdotes.
        
             | gilbetron wrote:
             | It's the opposite, actually. People worried about Covid
             | with kids are the ones saying that there is no global
             | warming because it isn't hot by them. Statistics are
             | backing up how little effect Covid has on kids
             | (fortunately) - it is anecdotes that are scaring people.
        
               | neuronic wrote:
               | ? Consider that SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to increase
               | risk for newly diagnosed diabetes in children:
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e2.htm
               | 
               | It's clearly a very systemic disease affecting almost all
               | organs and long term effects are impossible to tell right
               | now (as opposed to the vaccine btw which cannot by
               | definition create random effects some years later).
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | > Consider that SARS-CoV-2 has been shown to increase
               | risk for newly diagnosed diabetes in children
               | 
               | This hasn't been shown at all, that study can only show
               | that diabetes and Covid are correlated. There's no reason
               | to think the causation doesn't run in the opposite
               | direction.
        
               | neuronic wrote:
               | You saying "it hasn't been shown" doesn't mean it hasn't
               | been shown.
               | 
               | > What are the implications for public health practice?
               | 
               | > The increased diabetes risk among persons aged <18
               | years following COVID-19 highlights the importance of
               | COVID-19 prevention strategies in this age group,
               | including vaccination for all eligible persons and
               | chronic disease prevention and treatment.
        
               | jdminhbg wrote:
               | Please note the word "following," which does not mean
               | "caused by." The study was not designed to show
               | causation, and it does not do so, the CDC's irresponsible
               | communication strategy notwithstanding.
        
               | MathCodeLove wrote:
               | This is one of those studies where you have to dig a bit
               | deeper than what's shown on the surface. Consider:
               | 
               | * The only <18's they can track is those who get tested
               | 
               | * You're more likely to get tested if in the hospital or
               | showing severe symptoms
               | 
               | * <18's rarely have serious symptoms unless they have
               | comorbidities (e.g. obesity)
               | 
               | * Therefore, most <18's with COVID that they can track
               | were already unhealthy prior to the disease and already
               | more likely to be diagnosed with diabetes or another
               | chronic health condition.
               | 
               | That study doesn't show Covid increases risk of diabetes,
               | it shows that children hospitalized with Covid are more
               | likely to develop diabetes. Two very different things.
               | 
               | Edit: Fixed formatting and spelling from posting on
               | mobile
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | Can't just dismiss the dramatic rise in children
               | hospitalized for covid as "anecdotes".
               | 
               | In New York, hospitalizations among kids quadrupled.
               | 
               | In Washington DC, children's hospital admissions have
               | roughly doubled.
               | 
               | In Texas, children's hospitalizations were described as
               | "staggering".
               | 
               | In Alabama, cases were "like a rocket ship".
               | 
               | In Louisiana, one doctor said: "We've never seen anything
               | like it."
               | 
               | In Ohio, one associate professor of internal medicine and
               | pediatrics critical care recently told ABC news: "We're
               | on fire."
               | 
               | Source: https://www.theguardian.com/us-
               | news/2022/jan/05/covid-hospit...
        
               | timr wrote:
               | > In New York, hospitalizations among kids quadrupled.
               | 
               | In New York, hospitalizations among _everyone_ more than
               | quadrupled. So if kids quadrupled, they are doing better
               | than average:
               | 
               | https://coronavirus.health.ny.gov/daily-hospitalization-
               | summ...
               | 
               | Quotes about staggering, flaming rocket ships aside, if
               | you don't bother to normalize your data to a meaningful
               | baseline rate, you're either not capable of objectively
               | analyzing the situation, or you're trying to mislead.
               | 
               | (It's also worth pointing out that in NY, something like
               | 40-50% of "Covid hospitalizations" are unrelated to
               | Covid, per the state's own statistics [1])
               | 
               | [1] https://gothamist.com/news/new-preliminary-state-
               | data-shows-...
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | Because an absolutely incredible increase in total cases,
               | so of course hospitalizations are going up. However, it
               | isn't going up unusually given the number of cases. Also,
               | those numbers include kids in the hospital for other
               | things, that test positive for covid. Finally, kids get
               | put into the hospital quicker if they show issues with
               | covid because that's what we do with kids if they are
               | significantly affected by any pathogen.
        
             | xkbarkar wrote:
             | Ane yet that is what forums like these are mostly about.
             | Sharing stories and receive validation.
             | 
             | No reason to undermine a response that clearly was
             | comparing one anecdote with another. Considering how
             | children have been amazingly spared the effects of sars-
             | cov-2 it is hard to see that they seem to have held the
             | lions share of the mandates to slow the inevitable spread.
             | And still do as the vaccined did not provide the high
             | immuinty they initially promised.
             | 
             | The vaccines do an amazing job reducing hospitalizations
             | among the vulnerable, it is not clear they have much
             | benefit for the toddlers, and may even be harmful. Lets
             | move on.
        
               | kimmeld wrote:
               | My children's health are a risk you are willing to take.
               | That's what you are trying to say.
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | I empathize with you. Don't worry; you're not alone in
               | how you feel.
        
               | austhrow743 wrote:
               | We risk your children's health for all sorts of things
               | and it would be absurd if we didn't.
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | There has been little thought given to non-covid health
               | and developmental issues caused by mitigations. My
               | friends had to go to private school to get a school to
               | accept a doctors note that their kid shouldn't wear masks
               | because he's having a hard time with speech development.
               | The kid already had covid--a low grade fever for two
               | days.
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | The speech development and language problems are going to
               | be a huge issue, in hindsight, if not already.
               | 
               | Not just kids learning verbal skills and to speak with
               | masks on, but non-verbal-receptive kids, who rely more on
               | facial expressions and visual cues.
               | 
               | For them, it's a double-whammy, because you're delaying
               | their speaking and language/ listening skills further,
               | but also depriving them of the alternative forms of
               | communication that they rely on to cope with the primary
               | deficits.
               | 
               | And that's before getting into whatever effects decreased
               | socialization overall will have.
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Yes, literally. We do the same when we discuss traffic
               | laws. We're all part of the same society, you have the
               | right to take whatever action is in your child's best
               | interest, but that DOES NOT necessarily imply that
               | everyone else must get in alignment with what you think
               | is best. The city doesn't need to install roundabouts at
               | every intersection on your school route because you knows
               | it to be safer than the traffic lights. That's
               | ridiculous. Maybe they should, but its a discussion that
               | will require you to think about resources and about risk.
               | 
               | Externalities are real, and as such the discussion is
               | about acceptable risk. So yes, in the most ridiculous and
               | obvious sense it includes your kids, but you're assuming
               | a lot too, and I question whether you're willing to
               | reason critically - rather than emotionally - about
               | school policy.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | That's what they are saying, and that's what's been said
               | during this entire pandemic. I remember in 2020 when a
               | Texas Lt. Gov official mentioned letting old folks die
               | for the sake of the US economy[1]. The whole "let them
               | die and shrug shoulders" theme throughout this pandemic
               | leads into some concerning overtones, but not surprising
               | =(
               | 
               | [1]https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/03/24/
               | covid-...
        
               | mistermann wrote:
               | It's consistent with our approach to children dying of
               | malnutrition and simple (to us) ailments around the
               | world. It is true that "That's different!", but when one
               | aggressively plays the ~selfishness card one should also
               | accept when it is played back imho.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Per the cdc [1], the US has 250 deaths from covid ages
               | 0-4 and an additional 573 ages 5-18.
               | 
               | Compare [2] to an estimated 216 deaths ages 0-4 and an
               | additional 156 ages 5-17 from the flu in 2018-2019.
               | 
               | Those aren't perfectly comparable -- we took serious
               | additional measures against covid that we don't take
               | against the flu. On the other hand, how much actual
               | masking of the 4 and under set is going on in preschool
               | or kindergarten?
               | 
               | [1] https://data.cdc.gov/NCHS/Provisional-
               | COVID-19-Deaths-Focus-...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/burden/2018-2019.html
        
               | jjuel wrote:
               | I know all my children under the age of 4 (3 of them) are
               | able to receive a flu vaccine though. I would assume
               | quite a few parents are doing the same. So not quite
               | apples to apples. That being said the risk to children
               | that age for COVID is quite low, and I would not be
               | shutting down schools or even forcing masks. Those are
               | important to development of children especially since it
               | disproportionally affects low income children. So I agree
               | that the risk of COVID to children is small, and extreme
               | measures should not be taken. My only issue was comparing
               | two things that probably cannot fairly be compared.
        
             | meatsauce wrote:
             | I mean 98% recover and many don't even have symptoms. The
             | outliers are the ones getting seriously ill.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | I think the better statistic that is often ignored are
               | how many end up in the ICU.
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | Which looks to be between 0.025%-0.4% putting these two
               | sites together, depending on the state:
               | 
               | https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-
               | covid-19...
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7036e2.htm
        
               | skyde wrote:
               | then why are all ICU at 100% capacity right now ?
        
               | _-david-_ wrote:
               | All the ICUs are not at 100% right now.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | The odds of getting put into the ICU might be low, but
               | the total number of cases is extremely high. The alpha
               | variant peaked at 300,000 cases/day with a highest 7-day
               | average of 260,000 cases in the USA. Omicron has hit over
               | 1 million cases in a day with a 7-day average of 900,000.
               | 
               | Roll a 100-sided die enough times, and eventually you
               | will get a LOT of ones.
        
               | freewinz wrote:
               | Are people really this misinformed? Get a reality check
               | and stop believing the clickbait. There is zero chance
               | that 100% of ICUs are at 100% capacity.
        
               | hnuser847 wrote:
               | Stop spreading misinformation. Zero states are reporting
               | 100% utilization of ICU or inpatient beds. Not even
               | close. Most are reporting under 80% utilization
               | currently.
               | 
               | https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/hospitalization-7-day-
               | trend
        
               | Sparyjerry wrote:
               | Ending up in the ICU with covid and from covid are very
               | different things. You literally cannot get admitted to a
               | hospital without getting a covid test and becoming a
               | covid hospitalization or death. The testing itself causes
               | issues as my son was admitted for appendicitis and they
               | refused to remove the appendix until he had results from
               | a covid test which at the time took about 2 days. Well
               | they let his appendix burst and he ended up having to
               | stay in the hospital for 2 weeks instead of what should
               | have been a couple hour stay.
        
             | munificent wrote:
             | As they say, the plural of anecdote is data.
             | 
             | Many many many people are getting omicron and having
             | relatively mild infections. It is not the same variant.
             | That doesn't mean it's 100% safe, obviously, but it
             | certainly appears to be safe _er_.
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > As they say, the plural of anecdote is data.
               | 
               | Nobody says that if they know what they're talking about.
               | 
               | The phrase is actually "The plural of anecdote is _not_
               | evidence". You can Google it if you don't believe me.
               | 
               | You can't collect a couple of anecdote and pretend it's
               | data.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | So it looks like munificent is right and everyone that
               | has downvoted should upvote and think better next time.
               | 
               | To add another link to the one Bumby has
               | http://blog.danwin.com/don-t-forget-the-plural-of-
               | anecdote-i...
               | 
               | which actually it makes a lot more sense to me this quote
               | than the misquote because >You can't collect a couple of
               | anecdote and pretend it's data.
               | 
               | sure but you can collect 10000 anecdotes, put them in a
               | spreadsheet with some information about the people who
               | said it, and suddenly you got data.
               | 
               | I mean that is basically what I thought to myself every
               | time somebody said the plural of anecdote is not data but
               | bit my tongue because not wanting to get into a war over
               | it, and now I find out the original was actually exactly
               | what I thought it should be.
               | 
               | Thanks munificent! Your name certainly applies for me.
        
               | kibwen wrote:
               | Then allow me to coin an entirely new and original
               | aphorism, let's call it Kibwen's Law:
               | 
               | "The plural of anecdote is not data."
               | 
               | The methodology of collecting anecdotes matters
               | immensely. Merely collecting anecdotes based on whoever
               | manages to comment in a random thread opens your
               | collection process up to massive selection bias. In fact
               | we even have a name for this process: a filter bubble.
               | Every filter bubble in existence is the result of people
               | assuming that not only is the population of their bubble
               | representative of the average person (it's not), but also
               | that people on either side of an issue will be equally
               | likely to offer their anecdote (they're not).
               | 
               | Without rigorous collection methodology, anecdotes do not
               | sum to data.
               | 
               | (Note that this comment says nothing about the broader
               | topic of omicron severity; I don't have data, listen to
               | people who do.)
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | maybe it's just the anecdote you wish to share is
               | unlikely to become part of a selection of data.
               | 
               | But that's not as pithy.
        
               | exposingtruth wrote:
        
               | pvaldes wrote:
               | This depends on the context and the question. Some
               | empiric observations are conclusive and more than enough,
               | other not. Nice slogans fit great into simple problems
               | but not so accurately into more complex ones. Science is
               | more than just a bunch of math.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | > _The phrase is actually "The plural of anecdote is not
               | evidence"._
               | 
               | I always thought the phrase was "The plural of anecdote
               | is _not_ data " but it looks like that is a misquote:
               | 
               |  _Nelson W. Polsby PS, Vol. 17, No. 4. (Autumn, 1984),
               | pp. 778-781. Pg. 779: Raymond Wolfinger's brilliant
               | aphorism "the plural of anecdote is data" never inspired
               | a better or more skilled researcher.
               | 
               | I e-mailed Wolfinger last year and got the following
               | response from him:
               | 
               | "I said 'The plural of anecdote is data' some time in the
               | 1969-70 academic year while teaching a graduate seminar
               | at Stanford. The occasion was a student's dismissal of a
               | simple factual statement-by another student or me-as a
               | mere anecdote. The quotation was my rejoinder. Since then
               | I have missed few opportunities to quote myself. The only
               | appearance in print that I can remember is Nelson
               | Polsby's accurate quotation and attribution in an article
               | in PS: Political Science and Politics in 1993; I believe
               | it was in the first issue of the year." _
        
             | quocanh wrote:
             | If you're willing to dismiss an anecdote then you should
             | also dismiss the first anecdote in this thread. If you're
             | willing to listen to an anecdote, then you should also
             | listen to the second anecdote in this thread.
             | 
             | This is about more than denying issues. It's about trying
             | to get the whole picture. Ignoring any anecdotes you don't
             | agree with doesn't help you get the whole picture.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > If you're willing to dismiss an anecdote then you
               | should also dismiss the first anecdote in this thread. If
               | you're willing to listen to an anecdote, then you should
               | also listen to the second anecdote in this thread.
               | 
               | I think you misunderstood. The point was that it's not
               | about picking anecdotes that support your conclusion.
               | 
               | You have to look at broader data collection and studies,
               | not just whatever small bits of anecdata are conveniently
               | nearby.
        
               | rabuse wrote:
               | And the broader data and studies suggest most people will
               | be fine who catch COVID, so what's your point?
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | The problem posed by a pandemic is that harms affecting a
               | small percentage of overall cases are nevertheless
               | staggering in absolute terms.
               | 
               | Moreover, those who get better nevertheless contribute to
               | the stresses that are stretching health care system and
               | economy to its limits. These stresses cause second order
               | harms to those having to go without care as resources are
               | mobilized to support those who "will be fine."
        
               | drjasonharrison wrote:
               | In other words, hospital beds and other resources don't
               | scale with infection rates.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | DiggyJohnson wrote:
               | Yea and the studies and evidence usually point no-
               | lockdowns, leave schools open. Is that not your
               | experience?
        
               | glenstein wrote:
               | The first thing I could find from Google was an
               | apparently reliable looking fact checking site[0] that
               | pretty explicitly disagrees with this, at least as it
               | pertains to lockdowns in general:
               | 
               | >A study looking at interventions in 11 European
               | countries found that lockdowns and social distancing in
               | the first wave helped lower the reproductive number (R)
               | to below 1 by early May 2020[2]. R measures how many
               | people one infected person will pass the virus on to.
               | When R is above 1, the number of infections can rise
               | exponentially. When R is below 1, the number of
               | infections drops.
               | 
               | >In this study, the scientists developed a model to
               | predict how many people would have died in these 11
               | countries, if no lockdown measures had been introduced.
               | Comparing the actual number of deaths counted with the
               | number of deaths predicted by their model, in the absence
               | of any interventions, they found that around 3.1 million
               | deaths were averted across these 11 countries from the
               | beginning of the epidemic up until 4 May 2020. Scientific
               | evidence shows that COVID-19 restrictions reduced virus
               | transmission and, by extension, saved lives
               | 
               | 0: https://healthfeedback.org/claimreview/evidence-shows-
               | that-l...
        
               | timr wrote:
               | Health feedback is _garbage_. It is the  "fact-checking"
               | site that facebook uses, and has a regular pattern of
               | presenting the political opinions of its writers as
               | facts. For example, they flagged a WSJ op-ed by Marty
               | Makary where he expressed a _prediction_ , as
               | misinformation:
               | 
               | https://archive.is/1JnsW
               | 
               | Regardless of what you think of Makary's original
               | opinion, there's no universe in which a prediction of the
               | future from a medical expert should be labeled
               | misinformation. If that's the bar, then ~all of the
               | statistical models used to make scary predictions about
               | Covid are also "misinformation", as are 95% of the things
               | Anthony Fauci says on cable news.
               | 
               | "Politicians are holding children hostage in the basement
               | of a pizza place" => clearly incorrect factual statement.
               | 
               | "I think that Covid infections will be far below their
               | current numbers by summer" => opinion about the future.
               | 
               | (Regarding the particular claim advanced by health
               | feedback here: it's a "fact check" based on a single
               | paper, written by Neil Ferugson's group, that attempts to
               | validate the predictions made by...Neil Ferguson's group.
               | There have now been many others that say the opposite
               | [1]. At the very least, you'd hope that a reputable
               | "fact-checking" site would discuss these to present a
               | balanced picture of the debate. Health feedback doesn't
               | bother.)
               | 
               | [1] https://www.aier.org/article/lockdowns-do-not-
               | control-the-co...
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Positive and negative anecdotes don't directly cancel.
               | 
               | Suppose 990/1,000 people that took a pill where fine and
               | the rest died. Clearly it's a serious risk even if you're
               | almost guaranteed to be fine. Looking at anecdotal
               | evidence would show "most people where fine"/"10 cases of
               | people dying!" But let's change the numbers
               | 999,999,990/1,000,000,000 took a pill and 10 died, now is
               | it a serious risk or roughly as dangerous as driving to
               | work? You still have "10 cases of people dying!" but it's
               | nowhere near the same thing.
        
               | infinite8s wrote:
               | The individual risk is low, but given the greater
               | infectiousness of Omicron, the societal risk is much
               | higher, since medical resources don't scale the same way.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Also, and I think this is part of what you were saying,
               | if 1% risk of death is unacceptably high, it takes more
               | than 99 "positive" anecdotes to "cancel" one "negative"
               | anecdote (of dying from the pill).
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | So are you saying we should listen to the anecdotes of
               | those who died from getting the vaccine?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Yes, record them and compare it with the numbers of
               | people that where fine.
               | 
               | The vaccine that was pulled very much came down to
               | anecdotes vs numbers of injections in a cost benefit
               | analysis. Presumably it would have still been
               | administered to the elderly if their where no alternative
               | vaccines. But as their where alternatives it wasn't worth
               | putting people at even such low risks.
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | And don't forget, compare also to the number who would
               | have died if they not taken the vaccine.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | We are talking about anecdotes aren't we? If I personally
               | was hardly affected by covid, nor was my family, then
               | those who died from covid aren't anecdotes I care about.
        
               | shagie wrote:
               | You are looking for the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting
               | System https://vaers.hhs.gov
               | 
               | You can download the data and crunch it...
               | https://vaers.hhs.gov/data.html though note:
               | 
               | > Reports may include incomplete, inaccurate,
               | coincidental and unverified information.
               | 
               | > The number of reports alone cannot be interpreted or
               | used to reach conclusions about the existence, severity,
               | frequency, or rates of problems associated with vaccines.
        
               | bmeski wrote:
               | I recently watched some state level testimony from nurses
               | and they said something along the lines of, "our staff,
               | nurses and doctors, are unaware of or trained to use
               | VAERS"
               | 
               | I love basing my opinions off of shitty data.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | Hmm makes sense to me.
               | 
               | Do you think it is worth getting the vaccine if you've
               | already had covid and it wasn't a big deal?
               | 
               | As in if you have firsthand experience that covid didn't
               | affect you much, wouldn't that maybe be a valid reason to
               | just say I'm not going to get vaccinated even though the
               | risks of adverse short term effects are small (still
               | don't know about long term but probably small is my
               | guess)
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Personally, I think the risks from the Pfizer vaccine is
               | low enough that it's worth it simply to reduce the
               | severity in case of reinfection. A free and very safe
               | shot that did nothing more than reduce the time I felt
               | like garbage by 1 day on average is easy an choice for
               | me.
               | 
               | That said, quite a few people that had COVID before end
               | up suffering far more the second time. As long as we are
               | talking about individual cases, the first person do die
               | of omicron was in their 50's and had COVID before but
               | never got vaccinated. But again even if we are talking
               | about a 25 year old athlete you only get ~70 * 365 days,
               | why spend more of them sick than you need to?
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Why would you think your three kids are somehow definitive or
           | representative?
           | 
           | These kinds of comments baffle me. It's almost as if people
           | can't imagine that other people might have very different
           | experiences, and that those experiences are equally valid.
           | 
           | Pandemics are statistical events. Individual stories are
           | irrelevant because the true picture is always a collective
           | summary of cause and effect.
           | 
           |  _No one_ can generalise from personal experience - except
           | possibly those working on the front lines, who have to deal
           | personally with the consequences of poor decisions.
           | 
           | The reality is that when you have a rapidly mutating
           | pathogen, the pandemic is done when it stops mutating and
           | becomes mild enough for health services to return to
           | something resembling normality.
           | 
           | This may or may not happen after Omicron. It might, but it
           | just as easily might not.
           | 
           | Personal opinion is absolutely not a factor in this.
        
           | ctyc wrote:
           | I had the exact same thing happen with my three kids (ages
           | 11, 8, and 2). My wife and I had it a little worse, flu like
           | symptoms for 3 days followed by cough and stuffiness. I would
           | say that we are fortunate to have gotten omicron which has
           | mild symptoms, and this also seems like a situation where you
           | can run, but you can't hide from this particular variant.
        
           | e40 wrote:
           | I know about 10 people that have had Omicron or have it now.
           | Very few had a mild response. Most have been hit like it was
           | a bad flu.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | I kind of regret even mentioning the effects of COVID in my
           | original comment as I figured there would be a reply like
           | yours and you're not wrong! But it wasn't the main point I
           | was trying to make.
           | 
           | My main point is that everyone just seems to have moved on
           | from under 5s. We've adopted a stance of "vaxxed and done"
           | for adults and older children and paid no attention to the
           | vax trials for under 5s taking forever. It's barely even
           | mentioned. So we have parents across the country relying on
           | the generosity of their employer in handling shutdowns,
           | illnesses and so on. I'm lucky, my employer has been flexible
           | and understanding. But I know that's not the case for a lot
           | of people.
        
             | chiefalchemist wrote:
             | It boils down to risk v benefits. The under 5s have been
             | relatively very low risk. If a jab can't out do that then
             | there's no room to move forward with that idea. Omincron
             | appears to be even less powerful, less of a threat. Those
             | odds make the current jabs even less likely to be approved.
        
             | asabjorn wrote:
             | Covid deaths amongst children was lower in 2020 than from
             | the flu the year before with a severe Covid strain, 400
             | deaths vs 600 deaths from flu year before, and faced with a
             | tame Omicron variant the FDA decided to skip the science
             | advisory panel for childhood vaccines [1] because they last
             | time denied the request. The way this is handled is
             | unscientific, and has no balance of risk vs reward.
             | 
             | Moreover, the government should be representative and
             | derive it's power from the consent of the governed. Not
             | enforce compliance to administrative state edicts. The
             | slide from a representative republic to a technocracy is
             | worrying.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.wsj.com/articles/dangerous-push-to-give-
             | boosters...
        
               | lern_too_spel wrote:
               | Why are you comparing across years? How many children
               | died of the flu in 2020 during lockdowns and social
               | distancing?
               | 
               | Moreover, the governed don't want the actions of others
               | to kill them. That's why they created a government that
               | prevents others from polluting, driving dangerously, and
               | spreading disease.
        
             | micromacrofoot wrote:
             | I'm in the same place with my kids and I feel similarly. I
             | feel you on the replies here too. I get it, there are
             | greater risks, but that doesn't mean this isn't stressful
             | along with everything else going on. Anyway, I hope this is
             | the tail end of these worries and hope your family has a
             | healthy 2022.
        
               | ALittleLight wrote:
               | I don't think "Vaxxed and done" people are saying your
               | kids getting sick shouldn't feel stressful but rather
               | covid poses a risk to children that is similar to or less
               | than numerous other diseases and ailments we already
               | faced. Just as schools weren't closed (or whatever
               | precaution you'd like to put in here) for the flu or
               | pneumonia there is no reason to close them for covid.
        
               | bmeski wrote:
               | Fear is the mind killer.
        
             | analog31 wrote:
             | Going further, we've moved on from the un-vaccinated in
             | general. My problem is that even though I live in a bubble
             | with 100% vaccination rate among my relatives and friends
             | (most of our kids are older), I can't quite make peace with
             | just letting the un-vax'd kill one another off. And there
             | seems to be no middle ground.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | Are you at peace with motorcycle riders? They also die at
               | disproportionate rates. Try to think about unvaccinated
               | as motorcycle riders: living and risking death the way
               | they enjoy it.
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | Do you mean trained, licensed, experienced, and law
               | abiding motorcycle riders, acting on reliable
               | information? It's certainly a good question.
               | 
               | We do place limits on risking death in our society. I
               | don't know if it can be based on objective criteria. We
               | don't let people drive cars without seat belts, or attend
               | school without certain vaccinations. Widespread exposure
               | to a disease of the nature of COVID, under a flood of
               | misinformation, had exactly zero advocates two years ago.
               | 
               | I don't have an answer, and was deliberately being a bit
               | vague about whether I'm at peace with it or not. I'm
               | willing to leave it at being on the fence.
        
               | Blueskytech wrote:
               | This is a great analogy, I'm going to use this moving
               | forward.
        
               | thenayr wrote:
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Motorcycles would probably not have been accepted were
               | they invented yesterday. They've been grandfathered into
               | society, like tobacco. I say this as a licensed
               | motorcycle rider.
        
               | xyzzyz wrote:
               | That's quite likely, I agree (I am a motorcycle rider
               | too).
        
               | analog31 wrote:
               | I'm a bicyclist, same deal, except no license. There are
               | a lot of people out there who believe that riding a bike
               | on public roads is unacceptably risky.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Yeah. I used to ride bikes (bicycles) in some super dense
               | urban areas of US for years. Got hurt more on bicycles
               | than on my motorcycles (my 70+ mph interstate crash on
               | motorcycle not nearly as bad as getting whacked on
               | bicycle by a valet going 10mph in downtown Chicago!)
               | 
               | Bicyclist probably get way more injuries per mile than
               | motorcyclists. It's risky!
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | I'm curious where you get this information from.
               | 
               | The unvaxxed won't be killing off each other at a rate
               | much (if any) higher then the vaxed and this is clear as
               | day right now. Numbers.
               | 
               | What is it about this disease that is causing otherwise
               | intelligent people to step into this reality of alternate
               | (and untrue) facts? Even US supreme court justices.
               | 
               | I don't mean this as an attack, it's just I don't get it.
        
               | crakhamster01 wrote:
               | Not that I agree with the parent comment's sentiment, but
               | from the article:
               | 
               | > Preliminary state data suggest that more than 90
               | percent of today's deaths are still among unvaccinated
               | people.
               | 
               | Source they provided:
               | https://dshs.texas.gov/immunize/covid19/data/vaccination-
               | sta...
               | 
               | From the numbers, it seems fairly clear that this virus
               | is much more likely to cause death amongst the
               | unvaccinated - unless I'm misinterpreting.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | Do you know what the death rate is today, among either
               | group (vaccinated or unvaccinated)? Your link is pre-
               | omicron, by the way.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | https://stevekirsch.substack.com/p/new-big-data-study-
               | of-145...
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | You're aware that "unvaccinated" includes the vaccinated
               | < 14 days after 2nd shot?
               | 
               | UK numbers show that only 1% of Covid-recovered people
               | are reinfected, which is why the EU pass equated recovery
               | with vaccination (which does not prevent infection or
               | transmission).
               | 
               | It would be more accurate if US hospital data was
               | separated into:                 Fully vax       Partly
               | vax       Unvax + Covid-recovered       Unvax + Covid-
               | naive
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | "Killing each other off" indicates mass die off. Are we
               | seeing mass die off?
               | 
               | Given that fully vaxxed places are blowing up in case
               | numbers, the vax obviously isn't stopping transmission
               | much if at all right now.
               | 
               | Many more people are vaxxed then not right now. So if you
               | are unvaxed and infected on a trip to the store who most
               | likely gave it to you? A vaxxed person or an unvaxxed
               | person?
               | 
               | "Unvaxxed killing each other off" is a hysterical take
               | and inaccurate.
        
               | TaylorAlexander wrote:
               | I don't know if an average of 1500 deaths a day counts as
               | "mass die off" or not, but it kind of feels like it does.
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | "That's not even a 9/11!"
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | If you had a flock of a million birds and sixty of them
               | died and you wrote a thesis with the term "mass die off"
               | you would be laughed out of the room.
               | 
               | According to NatGeo "mass die off" is 90% of the
               | population. I'd be alarmed at 6% die off in humans and
               | not even be posting on the topic, but we are at less then
               | 1%. For the unvaxxed.
               | 
               | "Killing each other off" just doesn't fit here.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | In some countries, there was no major difference in
               | annual All-Cause deaths between 2020 and prior years,
               | which suggested that some deaths (with? of?) Covid were
               | accelerated by a few months, but would have happened even
               | without Covid due to existing ailments/co-morbidities.
               | 
               | Some countries reported more all-cause deaths for 2020.
               | 
               | Some states/countries sent Covid-infected patients into
               | nursing homes, which did not help.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | > I can't quite make peace with just letting the un-vax'd
               | kill one another off.
               | 
               | Why?
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | Most of the unvaxxed are in places without access to
               | vaccines and those populations will continue to be a
               | source of new variants. Delta and Omicron both came from
               | places/times that had very limited access to vaccines.
               | 
               | If someone in the US continues to reject vaccination, I
               | don't know what to do about it at this point. But there's
               | big populations that haven't been vaccinated because they
               | haven't had a chance. It's crucial to give them that
               | chance.
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | People should put more energy/money into getting vaccines
               | to people who want them but don't have access to them?
               | Why?
        
               | kevinmchugh wrote:
               | Poor people in other countries are still people
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | People are people.
               | 
               | This tautology doesn't inform me of anything.
        
               | nicoburns wrote:
               | 1. Because there is a harmful disease and we have an
               | available protection. It seems obvious that there is
               | moral prerogative to make that protection to those who
               | want and need it.
               | 
               | 2. Because the quicker and more widely covid spreads the
               | more chance it has to evolve new variants, and those
               | variants will spread worldwide. So everyone has an
               | interest in slowing it down _everywhere_ in order to
               | protect themselves against potential future variants.
        
               | harlanlewis wrote:
               | Aside from basic humanitarianism, I'd really like to drop
               | the word "mutations" from the "should my kid see his
               | grandparents" discussion. I only get to do that if we
               | apply public health solutions to public health problems,
               | though.
        
               | burrows wrote:
               | People who are not you should spent money so your kid can
               | see his grandparents?
        
               | ls15 wrote:
               | What else would you do with the remaining doses?
        
             | s5300 wrote:
             | I also like the fact that nobody seems to be concerned with
             | the possible effects this virus could have long-term on the
             | developmental growth of a child under 5... I think I would
             | be much more concerned about that than the symptoms of the
             | initial infection itself.
             | 
             | & for those who want to go "buhh we don't know how duh
             | vaccine will effect their developmental growth either" - I
             | don't have much to say to you other than I wish you had an
             | education...
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Covid was never thought to be risky for children,
             | especially under 5s, even when we didn't have a vaccine.
             | Omicron is much less risky than other kinds of covid.
             | 
             | I saw one paper claiming the reason is that MMR vaccine
             | gives children some protection against "severe" covid due
             | to overlapping T-cells, but didn't check if it reproduced
             | so wouldn't believe too much in that. (And I saw it on
             | twitter from Dr Feigl-Ding who's an alarmist type.)
        
             | georgekv wrote:
             | The biggest reason the under 5s vaccine is taking so long
             | is that they don't suffer severe enough symptoms that they
             | can easily test the efficacy of the virus. The same issue
             | was there with the 5-11s but pharma, CDC, & FDA just
             | glossed over that to approve the vaccines.
        
               | dataflow wrote:
               | > that they can easily test the efficacy of the virus
               | 
               | I think you meant to type 'vaccine'
        
               | mritchie712 wrote:
               | Do you have a source for this?
        
               | throw6622 wrote:
               | The success we're talking about was an analytical
               | measurement of the antigen response in the body. It
               | wasn't lack of symptoms which ruled that phase a failure.
        
               | Sparyjerry wrote:
               | That is incorrect, the decision making numbers used to
               | test vaccine effectiveness having nothing to do with lab
               | antigen numbers, they are based on how much symptomatic
               | illness is avoided. All of the results such as as 95%-96%
               | efficacy for Phizer and Moderna and 66% for J&J are based
               | on the % reduction of symptomatic illness only. Not the
               | reduction in actual illness or based on lab tests of
               | antigen response.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | I believe you are incorrect. What you say was true for
               | the initial adult trials but many recommendations for
               | boosters and lower age groups have been based on antibody
               | response, not clinical outcomes.
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | >The biggest reason the under 5s vaccine is taking so
               | long is that _they don 't suffer severe enough symptoms
               | that they can easily test the efficacy of the virus_.
               | 
               | How does anyone convince themselves that this is actually
               | a problem?
               | 
               | Especially when the vaccine no longer prevents catching
               | the virus or transmitting it.
               | 
               | What remaining benefit are people so eager to confer upon
               | their toddlers?
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Well Virtue with a capital 'V' is one big one! And of
               | course they're an excellent source of revenue for Pfizer
               | et al. You wouldn't want to risk it would you?
               | 
               | -- writing this while my toddler is banished from daycare
               | for 10 days because a single kid there tested positive.
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | It's not virtue signaling to be terrified for your
               | children's health. It might not be rational but it should
               | be perfectly understandable.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | Terror is rarely coincident with clear decision making.
               | 
               | Hopefully it's followed by calm risk-benefit analysis.
        
               | chithanh wrote:
               | Vaccines still lower disease severity.
               | 
               | Also vaccines reduce risk of some post-acute COVID
               | disorders like MIS-C (which can result even from
               | asymptomatic COVID).
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e1.htm
               | 
               | And of course you don't want to infect your child with a
               | disease that has long term consequences which we are
               | still learning about. Diabetes hit the news recently in
               | the US, but it is actually been known for a while in
               | other countries.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e2.htm
               | 
               | https://diabetesjournals.org/care/article/43/11/e170/3590
               | 3/N... (UK)
               | 
               | https://adc.bmj.com/content/early/2021/05/27/archdischild
               | -20... (Finland)
               | 
               | If that wasn't bad enough, diseases that are associated
               | with T1D like celiac disease are on the rise, and show
               | stronger association in COVID patients:
               | 
               | https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/apa.16173
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | < https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7102e1.htm
               | 
               | The study you cite specifically excludes those under 5.
        
               | walterbell wrote:
               | _> Vaccines still lower disease severity._
               | 
               | As does early treatment, https://c19early.com
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | >Vaccines still lower disease severity.
               | 
               | Not for kids under 5. That's why it's not approved.
               | 
               | >And of course you don't want to infect your child with a
               | disease
               | 
               | Breakthrough cases are so common now that the media
               | refuses to use the term anymore. That (lack-of)
               | "preventing-infection" efficacy is baked into the <5
               | study that showed no benefit.
               | 
               | >that has long term consequences which we are still
               | learning about.
               | 
               | Why is this a valid concern, but potential long-term
               | effects of the vaccines aren't? Especially the known risk
               | of inflammation in still-growing bodies and especially in
               | developing hearts.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | Having your children's lungs scarred to 20% function and
               | not getting to realize it's even happened until they
               | start a sport or something doesn't sound fun to me,
               | perhaps that's why.
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | Citation please. What children had this happened to? You
               | can't throw out fear mongering claims about terrible
               | outcomes with no data.
               | 
               | Also, are you aware that children sometimes die from RSV
               | and even the common cold? The problem COVID vaccines for
               | kids are facing is that the problems from COVID in that
               | age are so infrequent that they are essentially in the
               | noise.
               | 
               | I think the very young child (<18 months) is at higher
               | risk, though.
        
               | beerandt wrote:
               | The entire point is that the vaccine didn't improve the
               | risk profile for kids under 5.
               | 
               | Which means that scenario playing in your head is just as
               | likely to happen (or more likely, not happen) whether
               | your children are vaccinated or not.
        
           | swayvil wrote:
           | Ignore the evidence of your senses. Reality comes from
           | experts and consensus.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lastofthemojito wrote:
           | What sort of test were you able to get to determine that your
           | kids' cases were of the omicron variant?
        
             | gshubert17 wrote:
             | Don't know about the OP, but in my state currently, close
             | to 100% of the cases are omicron based on the samples
             | they've sequenced. If I get covid next week, odds are it'll
             | be the omicron variant.
        
             | mizzack wrote:
             | Guessing based entirely on symptoms, onset time across the
             | household, and community prevalence.
        
               | abakker wrote:
               | Guessing sounds like really good public health policy.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | You can make a fairly accurate guess based on estimated
               | infection date. CDC data shows that the Omicron variant
               | has caused the majority of cases for the past 2 weeks.
               | 
               | https://covid.cdc.gov/covid-data-tracker/#nowcasting
        
           | nohankyou wrote:
           | 45 years old and I've had Omicron since Christmas, still
           | sick, still tired. I miss the flu.
        
             | BTCOG wrote:
             | I had the delta variant a few months back and it was so
             | mild, I first thought it was just allergies. 2nd day, got a
             | little bit of a tingly nose, stuffy, couldn't quite smell,
             | but could still taste fine. 3rd day, same symptoms, 4th
             | day, I was almost better completely. Fast forward about 1.5
             | months after I had that Delta coronavirus variant, and I
             | got bronchitis from my young daughter. My ears became
             | stuffed up for weeks, I had a bad cough for nearly 20 days
             | before it was out of my system. The Delta variant was
             | nothing to me. Here's more of that "anecdata."
        
               | panarky wrote:
               | _> I got bronchitis from my young daughter_
               | 
               | Bronchitis is not a communicable disease.
               | 
               | Bronchitis is inflammation of the lining of the bronchial
               | tubes which is typically caused by either smoking or
               | viruses.
               | 
               | If you don't smoke, then what you got from your young
               | daughter was almost certainly a virus.
               | 
               | Could have been influenza, or the common cold, or covid
               | again.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Yes, sorry. The virus that caused my daughter, wife, and
               | I to develop bronchitis in the same way after our
               | daughter was diagnosed at her pediatrician to have gotten
               | some virus that caused the bronchitis.
        
             | fileeditview wrote:
             | The flu can also make you miserable for weeks. Not sure why
             | you'd miss it.
        
               | nohankyou wrote:
               | While it 'can', it never has for me.
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | "a months-long scratchy cough"
         | 
         | But isn't that normal at times for a cold season with kids?
         | 
         | There are lots of really nasty diseases children can get, where
         | safe vaccinations exist. But most data so far told me with
         | covid I have to worry much more about the social developement
         | of my kids. That was really restricted and that is not good.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Not this cough. One of my children has this and he sounds
           | more like his 86 year old uncle than a normal child, and it's
           | been going on _for ever_ , without much in terms of
           | improvement. I really pity him. But I'm coughing just as
           | bad...
        
             | hcknwscommenter wrote:
             | I've not followed this aspect much. Certainly the virus has
             | long since cleared. So, what is going on with the long-term
             | lung involvement? Scarring?
        
             | hutzlibu wrote:
             | I hope you will all recover!
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Let's be clear. More people die of air pollution and climate
         | change than of COVID, but the latter turns out to be a disease
         | that requires immediate care which is why it gets more
         | attention.
         | 
         | Before the attitude changes and governments broaden their view,
         | I can understand why people feel "done" with it.
         | 
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-03-10/air-po...
        
         | mostertoaster wrote:
         | To each his own?
         | 
         | Like you're free to worry about it, you're free to be as safety
         | minded as you want, you're free to treat covid like the Black
         | Death for all I care.
         | 
         | Am I free to just not worry about it anymore than I would the
         | flu? (Which is very little, unless I'm going on a trip in like
         | a week then I'm like I ain't going out for anything)
         | 
         | I will pretend like covid is just a common cold until the
         | fearful ask me to do some silly exercise like put my mask on at
         | target so that their minds can be put at ease.
        
         | artursapek wrote:
         | > We're still very unclear on the long-term effects of COVID,
         | after all.
         | 
         | And even less so the vaccines.
         | 
         | When your kids catch COVID they will have mild symptoms for a
         | day or two and bounce back much faster than you or I. And yes
         | it's a "when", not an "if". Vaccinating them against this virus
         | is lunacy. There have been no long term studies on these shots.
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | RSV is more dangerous than COVID-19 for most small children. We
         | don't shut down society because of RSV.
         | 
         | https://www.medscape.com/answers/971488-177692/what-is-the-p...
        
           | edmundsauto wrote:
           | And we aren't shutting society down because of the risk of
           | C19 to small children either. The risk to children is part of
           | that, but the risk to the adults who care for them is another
           | reason. Additionally, staffing levels are impacted because
           | the adults who have it.
           | 
           | Also, generically, when we have a super spreadable disease,
           | we want to minimize transmission. This is done as a
           | precaution against mutation (the more infections mean more
           | mutations!) and because we don't have a good idea what the
           | long term effects are.
           | 
           | If you only look at the daycare closures in isolation, you're
           | not doing the calculus for the system. If there is one thing
           | we're learning during Covid, it's how interconnected we all
           | are.
           | 
           | Finally, is the acceptance of RSV a result of a good public
           | health decision? Or have we, as a society, just massively
           | underindexed on ignoring public health?
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "Also, generically, when we have a super spreadable
             | disease, we want to minimize transmission."
             | 
             | There is a contradiction in there. Minimizing transmission
             | of super spreadable disease is extremely hard, precisely
             | because it is super spreadable; in this case, just by
             | breathing in the same space. It could be done with very
             | harsh measures - see the Zero Covid strategy in China - but
             | after two years of pandemics, people are tired.
             | 
             | "as a precaution against mutation (the more infections mean
             | more mutations!)"
             | 
             | True, but there are 8 billion people out there and a
             | majority of them aren't living in countries that
             | successfully minimized transmissions of covid. Further
             | mutations will likely come anyway, as the global viral load
             | is probably in trillions of viral particles daily. At that
             | point, it is a question of tradeoff.
        
             | SubiculumCode wrote:
             | At this point, Omicron is looking like its going to
             | vaccinate a large portion of the population, especially the
             | more folks resistant to vaccination. My hope is that
             | Omicron is the real first step to herd immunity.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | No, it'll live and mutate in deer, rodents cats etc.
               | Won't see herd immunity ever. Even this 'natural' vaccine
               | won't distribute fast enough to outrun the pace of its
               | mutations.
        
               | SubiculumCode wrote:
               | The more varieties of coronavirii that we encounter, the
               | more our immune system will build a broad-spectrum
               | response to that "class" of virus. To be clear, I am not
               | saying that the coronavirus is going to disappear. I'm
               | saying that it will become closer to a common cold over
               | time.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | Let's hope.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | If you wanted to effectively reduce spread and mutations
             | you'd have to vaccinate every mouse, dog, and white-tailed
             | deer - Omicron is so infectious that there is no mitigation
             | only applied to humans that could be effective.
             | 
             | The point of the remaining ones is to not send people to
             | hospital and spread it out some until we get antivirals.
        
           | kingsloi wrote:
           | My little girl was eligible for the RSV vaccine, as she was
           | immunocompromised. It sucks watching/hearing our friend's
           | kids being hospitalised by it, knowing there's a vaccine for
           | it, but it's so expensive ($3000-$6000 /yr /child), unless
           | covered by insurance (if eligible), that it's out of reach
           | for most families.
        
           | aljones wrote:
           | Why the hyperbole?
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > RSV is more dangerous than COVID-19 for most small
           | children.
           | 
           | Children don't exist in isolation. They're phenomenally good
           | at spreading every infection to the rest of the household and
           | everywhere else they go.
           | 
           | Trying to focus on children's outcomes and ignoring all of
           | the second-order effects is dishonest. Children don't live
           | alone.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | The concern raised is "everyone and their dog is getting
             | omicron, and I'm worried about my child getting it when
             | they aren't vaccinated"
             | 
             | Everyone else already has it, and have access to vaccines
        
             | jtbayly wrote:
             | The GP explicitly says he is concerned for his child, and
             | that's the only thing under discussion in this thread. In
             | that context, it's worth pointing out that RSV is more
             | dangerous to help people think about how they process this
             | current risk.
        
             | disambiguation wrote:
             | > Children don't exist in isolation. They're phenomenally
             | good at spreading every infection to the rest of the
             | household and everywhere else they go.
             | 
             | This really is _the_ important point of contention.
             | 
             | Phrased differently: Does viral spread in one cohort drive
             | the viral spread in another?
             | 
             | And can policy be designed to drive wedges between cohorts
             | to reduce such co-factors?
             | 
             | That being said, as it stands, the data doesn't support
             | your claim. It seems child activity is largely independent
             | of spread among adults.
             | 
             | https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/72/12/e1146/6024998
             | 
             | 15 June 2021, Meta-analysis
             | 
             | > Children are Infrequently Identified as the Index Case of
             | Household SARS-CoV-2 Clusters
             | 
             | > In analysis of the cluster index cases ... only 3.8% were
             | identified as having a pediatric index case.
             | 
             | > These pediatric cases only caused 4.0% of all secondary
             | cases, compared with the 97.8% of secondary cases that
             | occurred when an adult was identified as the index case in
             | the cluster.
             | 
             | > Clusters where the asymptomatic/symptomatic status of the
             | contact cases was not described were excluded from the
             | analysis. Even with this broader definition, 18.5% children
             | were identified as the index case in the household
             | clusters.
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | It's society's job to protect children, not the other way
             | around.
             | 
             | Closing schools while opening bars is huge failure of
             | leadership.
        
               | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
               | Without adults there would be no one to protect children,
               | your comment makes no sense. If we simply focused on
               | children then society would collapse.
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | you could be like BC and keep everything open! at least
               | it's consistent! -_-
        
               | rhino369 wrote:
               | Omicron is so contagious that its going to burn through
               | regardless of moderate mitigation techniques. NYC went
               | from 1 case to 40,000 in a month. Even if you lock down
               | for 3 months to get back to 0. We'd be back to 40,000 the
               | second we reopened.
               | 
               | Delay isn't worth anything unless hospitals are so bad
               | people will die from preventable deaths.
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | I mean, to be frank, every single COVID19 death was
               | preventable. I've gone this long without getting it,
               | including having been on an overseas trip in March 2020.
               | No one in my immediate family has got it. There's no
               | reason to accept that "it's going to burn through".
               | People are just lazy and careless and think it's fine to
               | spread a highly-contagious, deadly virus because partying
               | it up is more important than others' lives and health, to
               | them.
        
               | mavhc wrote:
               | Line 1: I'd like to protect them from becoming orphans
               | 
               | Line 2: Agreed, close bars, no one needs more drug
               | addicts
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | But what it got to do with vaccination? Children are going
             | to still spread it whether they are vaccinated or not.
             | There are some claims about vaccination reducing the load
             | and therefore reducing infection of other people but I find
             | it a very hard to control type of research and seeing so
             | many vaccinated getting corona I don't think it is so
             | significant in protecting other people and preventing
             | spread. Maybe just a little bit, but how do you measure how
             | much is the right amount in order to make kids getting the
             | vaccination more beneficial overall than not?
        
             | imgabe wrote:
             | And as TFA says, the rest of society is "vaxxed and done".
             | So why are we harming children by closing schools to
             | "protect" people who are going out to bars and restaurants?
        
             | bb88 wrote:
             | "Germ Casserole" is the term I've heard used for schools
             | from K through College during flu and cold season.
        
             | BTCOG wrote:
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | The other members of the household are already vaccinated
             | for COVID-19 if they want to be. The vaccines are still
             | highly effective at preventing deaths.
             | 
             | RSV isn't really safe for adults either. But we accept the
             | risk.
        
               | meatsauce wrote:
               | So effective, you go from 98.999% recoverable to 99.998%
               | recoverable. Amazing. So glad we shut down everything and
               | destroyed countless lives for less than 1% of gain.
        
               | neuronic wrote:
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | Your numbers are . . . oddly chosen. Nevertheless,
               | consider the following:
               | 
               | Calculate (1-(98.99/100) _7.753 billion to get 78 million
               | deaths Calculate (1-(99.998 /100)_7.753 billion to get
               | 155,060 deaths.
               | 
               | That seems like really good progress.
        
             | oxymoran wrote:
             | Right, so get vaccinated and get on with your life.
        
           | neuronic wrote:
           | How is it so hard for you people to understand that we shut
           | down society because the health system is stressed at
           | unforeseen levels? I mean just ask your fellow emergency
           | workers how their life is right now.
        
             | BTCOG wrote:
             | Just ask my close emergency worker friends and family?
             | They're mostly unwilling to get vaccinated, understand this
             | more than yourself, and they think it's endemic and
             | pointless to get the vaccine. They usually bring up the
             | fact they all have MRSA in their noses and on all their
             | surfaces all day long and they'll get over it. They've all
             | had COVID. Immunocompromised people will continue to die
             | from pnuemonia, flus, etc regardless of impositions from
             | society.
        
               | Bhilai wrote:
               | > Just ask my close emergency worker friends and family?
               | They're mostly unwilling to get vaccinated ...
               | 
               | What? My uncle (father's real brother) is a doctor and he
               | is fully vaccinated and boosted. Two other cousins are
               | doctors are vaccinated and boosted. My wife's side of
               | family has several in nursing and administration staff at
               | hospitals, all of them are boosted. Most of the hospitals
               | these folks mentioned above are associated with have
               | fully vaccinated staff.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | There is a large variance in vaccination rates among
               | different types of healthcare workers. Rates are high
               | among physicians but lower among nurses and aides.
               | 
               | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7030a2.htm
        
             | rajup wrote:
             | Stressed by the numerous asymptomatic hypochondriacs you
             | mean? [1]
             | 
             | I have no idea what these asymptomatic folks are wasting
             | hospital resources for
             | 
             | [1] https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/coronavirus/ny-covid-
             | cases-t...
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | It's not "asymptomatic hypochondriacs". "Hospitalized
               | with no symptoms" mean they're in the hospital for other
               | reasons and just happened to test positive.
               | 
               | Although, even vaccinated people hospitalized "for covid"
               | at the moment are mostly there for things like
               | dehydration, similar to the flu.
        
               | runako wrote:
               | The major hospitals in my (Top 10 American) metro area
               | are currently doing patient "diversion." In practice,
               | this means that they are not accepting most trauma
               | patients, elective surgeries like cancer removals are
               | being delayed, and patient care for non-Covid conditions
               | is being impacted. This is primarily due to the hospitals
               | being at/over capacity. These hospitals are not admitting
               | hypochondriacs, the folks taking up the beds are sick and
               | need to be hospitalized.
        
               | neuronic wrote:
               | If you listen to some of these other "smart" comments
               | here it's just a cold and the hospital numbers are fake.
        
               | jquery wrote:
               | For some reason anything about Covid attracts all the HN
               | cranks. Or just reminds me that HN is full of cranks. The
               | kind of crowd that would get upset at calling Jan 6 an
               | insurrection.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Or, you could potentially stop using this classist view
               | against your fellow human and start to understand that
               | for various reasonings and beliefs that people think
               | differing things. Just sounds to me like you're itching
               | to pull politics and identity politics into discussion
               | where I haven't seen anyone attempting to use any
               | politics. Because someone does not agree with you, it
               | does not make one a crank.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | The crankd are the people in this very thread who are
               | saying they are okay with permanent masks and boosters.
               | The fact is, the vaccines are here, and they work. People
               | need to stop being antivax and asking everyone around
               | them to lock down just because they can't understand that
               | it's time to move on and stop doubting just how effective
               | the vaccines really are because of a 0.0001% chance they
               | might maybe not work for them very well.
               | 
               | What we are seeing right now is the same "pro vaxxers,
               | pro science" types revealing their true face by not being
               | willing to accept that the vaccine works and that the
               | science is clear; omicron is mild, hospitalizations are
               | fine, and that the virus is essentially harmless for
               | kids. They are the equivalent of tinfoil wearers that
               | "wear them just in case" aka cranks.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Uh, it factually is a coronavirus, of which several are
               | already endemic "colds," and within another year or two
               | (or so) we are looking at this also becoming "just
               | another cold." This is the meaning of currently talking
               | about the virus becoming endemic. It's here to stay like
               | our other colds that should be added, were also deadly
               | when they first started.
        
           | georgeburdell wrote:
           | RSV is the worst virus I've had in a decade, probably since I
           | had shingles in my twenties. My daughter brought it home from
           | daycare and both my partner and I had a low-grade fever for 2
           | weeks, and a bad dry cough for another 2 weeks after that
           | that would wake us up multiple times a night. Daughter
           | bounced back in about half the time. By contrast, Covid hit
           | us all recently and we were all 100% within the week. Your
           | mileage may vary.
        
         | 40four wrote:
         | To be fair, the long term of effects of the vaccines are still
         | very unclear. For adults and children. There are concerning
         | reports regarding serious complications that tend to not get
         | talked about very much in the media
         | 
         | I chose to vaccinate myself. I don't have kids, but I'm not
         | sure it would be a given that I would vaccinate them yet. I
         | think I would want to have a better understanding of the risks.
         | Sorry you're in that position, I'm sure it's stressful.
         | 
         | After listening to Dr. Robert Malone, I'm beginning to wonder
         | if there aren't a non-trivial number of physicians against
         | vaccinating kids, who are getting censored. He is adamantly
         | against it. Problem is we can't even have conversations about
         | it in social media without folks getting censored.
        
           | barbazoo wrote:
           | According to [1] Mr Malone said "mRNA vaccine technology I
           | created" which is not true as far as I can find tell. He did
           | work on mRNA technology decades ago but didn't invent mRNA
           | vaccines. He also states that "The first is that a viral gene
           | will be injected into your children's cells. This gene forces
           | your child's body to make toxic spike proteins.". What does
           | that even mean, a "viral gene"? Toxic spike proteins? Sounds
           | like fear mongering to me given how it's worded.
           | 
           | Furthermore he states that "These proteins *often* cause
           | permanent damage in children's critical organs, including
           | -Their brain and nervous system -Their heart and blood
           | vessels, including blood clots -Their reproductive system,
           | and -This vaccine can trigger fundamental changes to their
           | immune system" There is absolutely no data supporting any of
           | this as far as I can find.
           | 
           | Should we trust this person?
           | 
           | [1] https://globalcovidsummit.org/news/live-stream-event-
           | physici...
        
           | jat850 wrote:
           | Respectfully, Dr. Malone's entire platform is contrarianism.
           | He is opportunistically acting on his own behalf in my
           | belief.
           | 
           | Recently, he published an article highlighting a noted
           | increase in insurance claims (death and disability) in
           | Indiana. He then intentionally implied a link and placed
           | blame on the vaccine.
           | 
           | However, he took no care whatsoever to do any thoughtful
           | analysis of the data before presenting the conclusions he
           | did. He did not even attempt to perform a comparative
           | analysis between Indiana and other states based on
           | vaccination rates. This is low-hanging-fruit simplicity that
           | could have either disproven his claim _or supported it_ - if
           | he cared to. He did not.
           | 
           | This is not the type of information I expect to see come from
           | someone supposedly claiming to be on the right side of
           | science here.
           | 
           | And yet it remains heavily influential, reaching millions of
           | people via Twitter, Joe Rogan, and other mediums, reducing
           | critical analysis to trivial opinion masking as expertise.
        
           | warning26 wrote:
           | If you're interested in Malone, I definitely recommend
           | reading the Atlantic article about him:
           | 
           | https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2021/08/robert-m.
           | ..
           | 
           | TLDR: he got spurned early on in his career, is bitter about
           | it, and seems to be willing to say just about anything as
           | long as someone will give him some modicum of fame.
        
             | slices wrote:
             | If you're interested in Malone, don't just read that hit
             | piece, written by an author who had previously stuck to
             | woke issues.
             | 
             | Wikipedia's not perfect, but his article there would be an
             | improvement.
        
             | hunterb123 wrote:
             | Who, the author of that hit piece, or Malone?
             | 
             | Ridiculous to try to sum up a scientist's life with a
             | shallow hit piece written by a daft "woke" author.
             | 
             | Typical mudslinging strategy to discredit dissenters.
             | 
             | I can't believe people actually read trash like The
             | Atlantic at this point.
        
         | LouisSayers wrote:
         | There's research coming out that shows the vaccines are causing
         | heart inflammation (1) in younger people, so I'd show some
         | caution in getting kids vaccinated.
         | 
         | I'm not sure how it compares to the effects of covid itself,
         | just something to think about / read up on to make an informed
         | decision.
         | 
         | 1) https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01630-0
        
           | zzzeek wrote:
           | flagged. the virus itself is much more dangerous in this
           | regard, it's right in the study:
           | 
           | > We estimated extra myocarditis events to be between 1 and
           | 10 per million persons in the month following vaccination,
           | which was substantially lower than the 40 extra events per
           | million persons observed following SARS-CoV-2 infection.
           | 
           | > Whilst myocarditis can be life-threatening, most vaccine-
           | associated myocarditis events have been mild and self-
           | limiting. The risk observed here is small and confined to the
           | 7-day period following vaccination, whereas the lifetime risk
           | of morbidity and mortality following SARS-CoV-2 infection is
           | substantial.
        
         | oxymoran wrote:
         | " We're still very unclear on the long-term effects of COVID,
         | after all."
         | 
         | Nor do we know the long term effects of the vaccines. What we
         | do know is that children have "statistical immunity" to dying
         | from covid right now. Long term consequences could come from
         | either covid or a vaccine, worry about what you can control.
         | And covid is out of control so stop worrying about it.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Vaccines don't have long term effects.
        
             | guilhas wrote:
             | Hypothetically in 5 many vaccinated develop Alzheimer...
             | "Oh... It was an emergency there was no time to worry about
             | long term effects of a new vaccine technology"
             | 
             | Until several years pass we don't know. Both vaccine long
             | term effects or Covid
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | Tell that to all the poor bastards now living with
             | myocarditis.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | That's a short term effect (i.e. we already know about
               | it), and one that actual covid is much more likely to
               | give you.
               | 
               | Also, the problem with VAERS reports is the people may
               | just have already had it - that's why side effects for
               | medications sometimes list the original condition as a
               | side effect.
        
               | doopy1 wrote:
               | > and one that actual covid is much more likely to give
               | you.
               | 
               | At this rate we're taking boosters more often than we're
               | risking coming down with Covid. Maybe there will be some
               | diminishing returns.
        
               | TurboHaskal wrote:
               | Keep doing boosters every N months and the risk of
               | myocarditis will eventually be greater than Covid.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Good thing I didn't tell you to do that then.
        
               | TurboHaskal wrote:
               | You don't but my government does.
        
               | mikeyouse wrote:
               | And also, something like 75% of myocarditis resolves
               | completely on its own (and like you mentioned, most
               | myocarditis is caused by viral infection...). Properly
               | risk-weighting all of this is hard, thankfully public
               | health experts have done so and still recommend nearly
               | universal vaccination!
        
         | jsodw wrote:
        
           | robbrown451 wrote:
           | And we don't know the long term psychological effects of
           | wearing masks and social distancing. Those may be substantial
           | as well, especially if it goes on for more than 2 years.
           | 
           | Long term COVID is known to exist, long term effects of
           | vaccination are not and there is no reason to think they are
           | likely.
           | 
           | (me: vaxxed, boosted, happy to boost some more. My 7 year
           | old: vaxxed. My attitude: exactly as described as a "VAD" in
           | the article)
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | > And we don't know the long term psychological effects of
             | wearing masks and social distancing.
             | 
             | It might turn you Japanese or Finnish.
             | 
             | Americans spend all their lives socially distanced anyway -
             | it's called driving.
        
           | jeremyjh wrote:
           | Moderna's mRNA vaccine is based on one they tested for SARS-
           | Cov-1 in 2003, and they have done long-term follow-up on
           | those participants. They all turned into alligators after 15
           | years.
        
             | astn-austin wrote:
             | That's like saying: the crotch rocket is based on internal
             | combustion engines, that have been proven safe in multiple
             | automobiles. So crotch rockets are safe because they use
             | internal combustion engines. MRNA is the platform. You can
             | do good and bad things with the same platform.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | More like saying, the Ninja 200xcr is a minor update of
               | the Ninja 199xcr, which has been around since 2003 and
               | shown to be safe when properly operated. So, Ninja 200xrc
               | is almost certainly safe too.
        
             | craigkilgo wrote:
             | How do you think we got Killer Croc?
        
         | mywacaday wrote:
         | I wasn't aware that the under 5 trial had failed, we are
         | currently deciding if we will give it to our 6 year old. From a
         | biologial/science perspective can someone here explain why
         | might the vaccine work in a 5 year old and not in a 3/4 year
         | old?
        
         | jquery wrote:
         | As someone with a kid in daycare, stay close to the science.
         | Young children are at low risk, the primary danger of them
         | getting it is spreading it through the community. My daycare
         | takes reasonable precautions and does contact tracing when a
         | case appears, and follows CDC and professional medical
         | guidelines, and until Omicron they kept Covid out completely.
         | There's been more cases at the center in the last two weeks
         | than the entire year before that. All I can do is stay current
         | on my vaccines and wear a mask where appropriate.
         | 
         | Anyway, keep doing your best. There are those of us who still
         | have empathy for you, even if many want to bully you as some
         | sort of coward for being cautious around a novel virus that's
         | killed 1 million Americans and disabled countless others.
        
         | el_benhameen wrote:
         | I am with you on all of this, with one small, slightly hopeful
         | note. My under-5 is enrolled in the Pfizer study, and they are
         | not starting over from scratch. The existing cohort is going to
         | receive a third dose at >2 months past their last dose
         | (starting at the end of this month, probably), and then
         | immunogenicity will be reassessed. I am incredibly frustrated
         | that pfizer and the fda have been so slow to roll the vaccine
         | out to under-5s, but at least they don't need to re-do
         | recruitment and phase 1, etc.
        
           | twofornone wrote:
           | >I am incredibly frustrated that pfizer and the fda have been
           | so slow to roll the vaccine out to under-5s
           | 
           | Why? Is there _any_ data to suggest that children are at risk
           | of severe illness or complications? Isn 't it a fact that
           | children do not appreciably spread covid?
        
           | selimnairb wrote:
           | Given that safety has been proven in 6mo to <5yo, and the
           | dose for the 3yo and 4yo is in question (hence testing 3rd
           | dose), I see no reason why doses one and two cannot proceed
           | in these groups. Surely some exposure to the virus is better
           | than none. At least give parents the option. My 3.7yo is the
           | same weight as a median 5yo. My wife and I have had two doses
           | of Pfizer and one Moderna booster. We would get my daughter
           | vaccinated with one of those tomorrow if we were able to.
        
             | el_benhameen wrote:
             | I very much agree with this. The FDA seems to have decided
             | that there is zero urgency with regards to under-5s and
             | that they will continue to be belatedly reactive like they
             | have for every other question during the pandemic.
        
             | madcaptenor wrote:
             | I had a similar thought to this (and my kid is the same age
             | as yours) but apparently immune response isn't based on
             | weight - see e.g.
             | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/26/well/live/child-
             | vaccine-d... . It's not like giving them Tylenol.
             | 
             | That being said, after hearing about 10- and 11-year-olds
             | pretending to be 12 so that they could get vaccinated I
             | _did_ have a moment where I wondered if she could pass for
             | 5.
        
               | selimnairb wrote:
               | Good point re. immune response not simply being a
               | function of mass. However, the doses in the <5yo trial
               | were lower. So let's roll with them for now and boost
               | later. Sadly @el_benhameen may be correct in the FDA's
               | complacency.
        
             | mherdeg wrote:
             | Have you talked to a pediatrician about off-label
             | vaccination? My understanding is that there are various
             | barriers prohibiting this; this op-ed says there is a CDC
             | vaccine provider agreement which forbids the practice -
             | https://www.thehastingscenter.org/with-pediatric-
             | hospitaliza.... But I have no idea how often it's actually
             | happening.
             | 
             | The major downsides are that you'd be missing out on
             | information about side effects from vaccination, and on
             | possible clinical-trial data that might show a different,
             | better, dosage in your kid's age range.
        
           | a45a33s wrote:
           | >. My under-5 is enrolled in the Pfizer study, and they are
           | not starting over from scratch.
           | 
           | can someone please explain to me the thought process of
           | enrolling your child in an experimental medical trial for a
           | medicine they probably don't even need?
        
             | el_benhameen wrote:
             | I reviewed the available data on both the vaccine and the
             | disease and decided that given my children's medical
             | history and my family's medical circumstances, the
             | risk/benefit calculus was firmly on the side of
             | vaccination.
        
               | a45a33s wrote:
               | given that your young child is literally in the trial for
               | young children, what data was there to indicate it was
               | safe or beneficial for them?
        
               | el_benhameen wrote:
               | They are in the phase 3 cohort. Phase 1 assesses safety.
               | And while children are not just small adults, the
               | successful and safe rollout in the adult population added
               | to the data.
        
           | bequanna wrote:
           | Are the children in this trial part of high risk groups?
           | 
           | I guess I am quite surprised to hear that there are drug
           | trials for healthy children that young.
           | 
           | In this case, the risk/reward seems very imbalanced almost to
           | the point being unethical.
        
             | ethbr0 wrote:
             | We give other vaccines to children that young [0]. As far
             | as I know, there are really only two differences vs adult
             | vaccines.
             | 
             | Regulatory - The FDA et al. have a higher standard for what
             | they'll approve in young children, given their
             | developmental stages and substantial post-vaccine expected
             | lifespan.
             | 
             | Biological - Early childhood immune systems work
             | differently than adults', in that they have substantially
             | boosted innate/naive defenses, but much poorer adaptive
             | defenses. Consequently, whether and at what dosage a
             | vaccine will be effective changes.
             | 
             | (Welcome corrections if the above summary is inaccurate)
             | 
             | [0] https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/schedules/hcp/imz/child-
             | adolesc...
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | Right, but isn't the main difference that children are
               | still developing?
               | 
               | Shouldn't we try very hard to avoid the possibility of
               | screwing up a growing child's body?
        
               | afavour wrote:
               | > Shouldn't we try very hard to avoid the possibility of
               | screwing up a growing child's body?
               | 
               | That's why we have the vaccine trials.
               | 
               | They're the very last step in testing a vaccine. And
               | there really is no other option: if the end result is
               | going to a vaccine given to small children at some point
               | you're going to have to give it to some small children
               | and see what happens. The only way around it is to not
               | vaccinate children at all... which doesn't seem great
               | from an ethical standpoint given the number of lives that
               | have been saved by vaccines.
        
               | LouisSayers wrote:
               | I wouldn't be so quick to jump to the conclusion that not
               | getting covid is better than not getting the vaccine for
               | children.
               | 
               | There are studies coming out showing heart inflammation
               | in younger people caused by the vaccines.
               | 
               | We should weigh up all the info to make a properly
               | informed decision. Trials are there for a reason after
               | all.
               | 
               | https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01630-0
        
               | throw6622 wrote:
               | It's certainly worth evaluating, but if you read the
               | study it says that the risk is 10-20x lower in getting
               | the vaccine vs in getting COVID itself. Assuming you live
               | in a world where COVID is rampant (we do), it sounds like
               | the vaccines are a good call.
        
               | asabjorn wrote:
               | It seems reckless to me to enroll a kid in a vaccine
               | trial where the FDA decided to skip the science advisory
               | panel for childhood vaccines [1] because they last time
               | denied the request. The way this is handled is
               | unscientific, and I share the parents concern that this
               | has no balance of risk vs reward.
               | 
               | The FDA skipping essential vaccine approval procedures in
               | childhood vaccines, given fewer kids died of covid in
               | 2020 than from the flu the year before, is one of the
               | best signs that we are in a mass formation [2].
               | 
               | I understand that because there is only a liability
               | shield for vaccines given to children pharma wants it for
               | business reasons, but the FDA science advisory panel said
               | risk vs reward does not scientifically justify childhood
               | covid vaxx.
               | 
               | [1]https://www.wsj.com/articles/dangerous-push-to-give-
               | boosters... [2]
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLDpZ8daIVM
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | > Shouldn't we try very hard to avoid the possibility of
               | screwing up a growing child's body?
               | 
               | Yes, that's why we vaccinate. Those pesky diseases can
               | screw up a growing child's body quite effectively.
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Polio.
        
               | whatthesmack wrote:
               | Are you referring to all the children that were
               | mistakenly given the live poliovirus from the first round
               | of polio vaccines?
        
               | alliao wrote:
               | run it in production, in smaller batches
        
               | mint2 wrote:
               | Yeah I agree, we should try hard to avoid giving novel
               | viruses of concern to them without priming their immune
               | system to them if at all possibel
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | I think we're balancing the risks of screwing up kids
               | with vaccines that have shown themself to be broadly safe
               | in other humans with the risks of screwing them up by
               | closing schools on and off, having them develop phobias
               | of germs or humans, have learning delays, etc. It's not
               | like the choice is "live and teach a certain way and
               | vaccinate or not".
        
             | divbzero wrote:
             | It's interesting to read your viewpoint because I can see
             | your logic but happen to weigh the risks differently. I am
             | personally more concerned about the long-term risk of
             | disease than the risk of vaccination. As a parent with
             | children I wish could be vaccinated earlier, I have
             | actually wondered if (a) I should have volunteered them for
             | the trials and (b) if as a society we would be willing to
             | start trials for children sooner in the future.
        
             | Larrikin wrote:
             | There are so many shots new borns and toddlers receive. It
             | is not unusual at all for the young to receive vaccines.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | Right...Vaccines we have been using for many years.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | How do you propose to get to the point that a vaccine has
               | been used for many years? They were new at some point.
        
               | asabjorn wrote:
               | Normally a vaccine trial lasts for 5+ years, and many
               | vaccines do not survive the trial due to adverse effects.
               | 
               | You can not know longer-term effects before the 5 year
               | trial has concluded, so approving after a short trial and
               | then inevitably mandating is one of the most reckless
               | large-scale experiments ever done.
        
               | el_benhameen wrote:
               | Vaccine trials have historically been 5+ years because of
               | the way the phases are scheduled and timed, not because
               | long term effects present or are tracked for 5+ years.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | The vaccine trials normally last that long because it's
               | usually much harder to get so many deaths in the control
               | group. It's not done with the intent to show safety.
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Absolutely. It's a live experimental trial.
        
               | el_benhameen wrote:
               | Which trials are non-experimental? Or non-live, for that
               | matter?
        
               | BTCOG wrote:
               | Ah, right. I forgot to say that it was "a trial forced on
               | the entire human populace." Better?
        
             | el_benhameen wrote:
             | No, the kids in this study were not specifically recruited
             | from high-risk groups.
             | 
             | There are trials for all sorts of drugs for all ages.
             | Generally they'll "walk down" the age spectrum, ie start
             | with adults, then teens, then younger kids. Pfizer is
             | running a vaccine study for <6-month olds, too. Covid is
             | less of a risk for little kids, but it's not zero risk, and
             | I'd rather my kids not be immunologically naive when they
             | encounter it.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Very young kids won't be totally naive since some of
               | their immune system comes from their mothers. (although
               | the mom might need active antibodies for that)
        
               | el_benhameen wrote:
               | My children were born and weaned before covid came along,
               | so this does not apply to them.
        
           | afavour wrote:
           | That's amazing news, thank you for letting folks know! Also
           | thanks for participating in the trial, you're doing a good
           | deed for us all.
        
             | el_benhameen wrote:
             | All thanks are due to the kid :). All I have to do is drive
             | the kidmobile and enjoy my share of the ice cream bribe.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | coryrc wrote:
         | My kid's in day care. He's gotten a dozen diseases since
         | starting. For all we know one was covid. With all this
         | prevention none of these other diseases were stopped so why
         | would anyone think covid could be stopped? It clearly can't.
        
         | TheMagicHorsey wrote:
         | There seems to be very strong data to suggest Covid is a non-
         | issue for children under 5.
         | 
         | I think if you are vaxed and boosted, and your older children
         | are vaxed, and you don't live with an unvaxed vulnerable
         | person, you can now safely continue your life activities ...
         | mask if it doesn't inconvenience you.
        
         | agensaequivocum wrote:
         | My whole family had covid last February including my three
         | young children including one under 1. The children had the
         | mildest symptoms. If you are worried about your children
         | getting covid then I hope you never let near a car as they are
         | much more likely to die in a car crash than covid.
         | 
         | If you want to continue locking your self up fine, I don't
         | care. Just don't try to force others to do the same.
        
           | jorblumesea wrote:
           | But you spread the virus, so it's not just about your own
           | personal experience.
        
             | myk9001 wrote:
             | You spread it too. Assuming we're both vaccinated, we both
             | spread it at an equal rate. I accept the risk of sharing
             | air with you. If you don't, in my opinion, it's your
             | responsibility to avoid contacts with me.
        
               | jorblumesea wrote:
               | That's not relevant. The original point was: "If you want
               | to continue locking your self up fine, I don't care. Just
               | don't try to force others to do the same."
               | 
               | That's a terrible response because regardless of your
               | vaccination status, you still have an impact. Just saying
               | "I make my choices, you make yours" is a complete
               | misunderstanding of the entire viral nature of this.
        
               | MrRiddle wrote:
               | He was pointing out OPs unfounded fear, and how only OP
               | is responsible for coping with it. It has nothing to do
               | with the virus.
        
             | artursapek wrote:
             | The vaccines don't prevent anyone from spreading the virus.
             | The CDC Director just said it.
        
             | Macuyiko wrote:
             | So do people who are vaccinated and catch covid, sadly.
        
             | syshum wrote:
             | Welcome to living in a society, Some how we flipped the
             | script on what freedom means.
             | 
             | If you do not accept the risk of coming in contact with
             | things like the Common Cold, Flu, and now COVID, then you
             | need to structure your life to be hermit, not have society
             | bow to your fears
        
               | rabuse wrote:
               | Exactly. Why should I have to isolate for YOUR fears? YOU
               | should isolate, if you're worried.
        
               | CabSauce wrote:
               | Why should I have to not drink and drive? If you're
               | worried about car accients, you should stay off the
               | roads!
        
               | MrRiddle wrote:
               | You're comparing people who want to live normal lives to
               | drunk drivers?
        
               | jorblumesea wrote:
               | You stop people from getting elective surgeries and
               | seriously disrupt society by being out and about eating
               | indoors or not taking proper precautions. This isn't hard
               | to understand. Hospitals are buckling under the weight of
               | cases. Even if you personally recover from it, some do
               | not or the impact of your decisions is far beyond what
               | you personally feel.
               | 
               | It's an absurd point and highlights the ignorance around
               | the entire problem. Your personal choices have
               | consequences far outside of whether you personally suffer
               | or end up hospitalized.
        
               | treebirg wrote:
               | There are plenty of immunocompromised people of working
               | age for whom vaccines simply do not work, and who cannot
               | work from home due to the nature of their work. These
               | people can't isolate, even if they're worried.
               | 
               | Ignoring the abhorrent - yet apparently acceptable to you
               | - idea that these people should be left to die (due to
               | what I can only guess is some sort of naive ideation of a
               | "survival of the fittest" concept), these people dying
               | and being hospitalized will certainly have a negative
               | effect on the health system and economy. While their
               | lives may not be of interest to you, surely you can
               | appreciate the risk of a fragile economy.
        
               | a45a33s wrote:
               | immunocompromised people are not a new thing, somehow
               | they survived before covid
        
               | Sargos wrote:
               | >There are plenty of immunocompromised people of working
               | age for whom vaccines simply do not work, and who cannot
               | work from home due to the nature of their work. These
               | people can't isolate, even if they're worried.
               | 
               | Why were we willing to let these people die in 2019 and
               | earlier? I don't remember being told to go out of my way
               | to protect immunocompromised people from the flu, colds,
               | and other viruses. Were we just a more savage society
               | back then?
               | 
               | We both know the answer is no. It's unfortunate that
               | immunocompromised people are vulnerable but it's not
               | something we can fully control in society. It's up to
               | them and their close relatives to be as careful as they
               | can as society cannot function in isolation forever.
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | If you haven't already, research the term "safetyism."
        
               | asabjorn wrote:
               | The panic over the Covid pandemic has been a great leap
               | forward in this transformation of Western societies away
               | from a representative republic or democracy.
               | 
               | In the technocracy we are transforming into those that
               | happen to occupy the territory are under the care,
               | custody, and control of the administrative state and then
               | there are those who are noncompliant. So from that
               | viewpoint it is perfectly logical to deny the things the
               | administrative state provide to the noncompliant, because
               | in the technocratic administrative state the people are
               | granted privileges instead of the state deriving its
               | representative power from the people. Read more here [1].
               | 
               | [1] https://www.takimag.com/article/prisoners-of-the-new-
               | order/
        
         | taf2 wrote:
         | If they are not immune compromised you have nothing to worry
         | about. IMO - you should be more worried about the physiological
         | impacts of your changes in behavior around then in regard to
         | your fear... it will have probably longer lasting effects on
         | them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bumby wrote:
       | I found this discussion between 3 MDs to be one of the more
       | enlightened ones on the subject:
       | 
       | https://peterattiamd.com/covid-19-current-state-omicron/
       | 
       | One of the big takeaways for me, personally, was that the push
       | for boosters may be, in part, due to measuring the wrong thing,
       | namely circulating antibodies as a measure of resistance to
       | infection. Even when antibody levels dropped weeks/months later,
       | it seems people still maintained B-cell and T-cell immunity.
       | 
       | From the link:
       | 
       | "A Johns Hopkins study in pre-print shows the importance of
       | T-cell immunity in protection from COVID
       | 
       | -This is an under recognized part of the immune system and absent
       | from much COVID discussion
       | 
       | -T cell immunity is solid against Omicron as it is for Delta"
       | 
       | P.S. - Here's my chance at one of my favorite dad jokes: Why have
       | scientists been researching ants to battle COVID? Because they
       | all have ant-y bodies... :-)
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | fallingknife wrote:
       | Covid is now endemic. I have yet to see any expert analysis to
       | contradict this. Endemic means that your probability of catching
       | the virus eventually is 1. Covid restrictions at this point are a
       | joke. I'm vaxxed and done.
        
       | focusgroup0 wrote:
       | Joe Rogan interview doing numbers LOL
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | This virus is so weird. It's just at the limit between dangerous
       | and tolerable. It just doesn't kill enough people to add more
       | restrictions.
       | 
       | It's odd how humans of today will not agree to change their
       | habits when the punishment is mild.
        
       | dukeofdoom wrote:
       | Individual medical decisions are the domain of the individual.
       | 
       | If you support eroding this line, hope you enjoy your forcef
       | daily nursing home sedative.
        
       | rightbyte wrote:
       | Why the 'xx'? I mean "X-mas" is a cross I get that. But why
       | "vaxx".
        
       | locallost wrote:
       | I'm in this group. It's not that I desperately want to go on a
       | vacation or back to a normal life, whatever that is, but that the
       | governments around the world have demonstrated total cluelessness
       | on how to fix the problem. And I am even OK with that! Nobody
       | knows and it's ok. But at least show some form of a plan and
       | stick to it. Instead we have just a ton of interest groups each
       | pulling in their own direction. So we have lockdowns, maybe
       | something is gained from it, but then everything opens up, we
       | need to save restaurants etc. and then of course we need another
       | lockdown and so on. We're not accomplishing anything, that we
       | have a new worse variant every nine months is proof of that. So
       | yeah, I got my booster, I wear a mask, test when meeting larger
       | groups of people (and others do too), but obsessing about it all
       | day does not accomplish anything.
        
       | Mountain_Skies wrote:
       | It's amazing how many can't see overshoot when they're in. Even
       | more amazing that they don't realize that those who are the
       | loudest in overshoot tend to end up being those most effected by
       | the blowback that results. Funny enough, one of those is going to
       | end up being Donald Trump, who is still trying very hard to cast
       | himself as the savior of the pandemic. Of course he will be
       | mostly isolated from the consequences other than having his dream
       | of a 2024 comeback dashed. It's going to be hard on those with
       | lesser resources to ameliorate the storm they find themselves in.
        
       | snowwrestler wrote:
       | I feel like COVID has become like a marshmallow test for adults,
       | where those who can manage their emotions and make rational
       | decisions can set themselves up for greater long-term rewards.
       | 
       | It looked for a while there like this could be a thing that gets
       | "done"--that we would get a good vaccine into enough people, then
       | incidence would decline so far it just goes away.
       | 
       | That didn't happen. We're stuck with it for a foreseeable future.
       | Well, one can cry for the world that was, or one can get up and
       | live in the world that is.
       | 
       | We're not going to be done with vaccines and mandates. And that
       | does not have to be a big deal. I have had to prove vaccination
       | status of my kid for schools and camps for years. It's annoying
       | but not any harder than keeping my car registration up to date or
       | any other minor bureaucratic headache.
       | 
       | I know someone who almost quit a great job because they were mad
       | about a vaccine mandate from their employer. They were going to
       | give up a good salary, great benefits, and a stable career
       | because they were "so over COVID." That is what failing the
       | marshmallow test looks like.
        
         | TimTheTinker wrote:
         | > I know someone who almost quit a great job because they were
         | mad about a vaccine mandate from their employer. [...] That is
         | what failing the marshmallow test looks like.
         | 
         | Or perhaps it's a matter of personal principle. Personal
         | conscience and conviction used to be held sacred in the US ...
         | to the point that conscientious objectors _wouldn 't_ be forced
         | to fight in wars (they could be assigned to work as medics in
         | Army MASH units, for example, as my grandfather was in the
         | Korean war). In modern US politics, it has become politically
         | incorrect to have a personal principle or conviction that
         | contradicts the approved viewpoint, or otherwise goes against
         | the grain.
         | 
         | Because consideration for personal liberty has gone by the
         | wayside, people are reacting by flatly refusing to be
         | vaccinated. Many are convinced that the vaccine is actually
         | _harmful_... and I 'm convinced that viewpoint only gained
         | traction because of the strong-arming going on in government.
         | 
         | It would have been much better to communicate clearly what we
         | know, keep updating that communication regularly as new data
         | comes in, fund efforts to develop and distribute vaccines, and
         | _let people choose_ without mandating anything. I 'd bet the
         | world would look very different today, and far more people
         | would be vaccinated, if the US government had taken this route.
        
           | blululu wrote:
           | Historically conscientious objector status was not just given
           | out to anyone who asked for it. In general you needed to be
           | an active member of a religious community with clear
           | theological beliefs about war specified well in advance of
           | the war. Even the Quakers didn't get a free pass - they still
           | had to serve the country in some non-violent capacity as
           | medics or the like.
        
           | standardUser wrote:
           | "...consideration for personal liberty has gone by the
           | wayside..."
           | 
           | Can you truly say these things with a straight face, in light
           | of the countless laws banning voluntary consumption of drugs
           | and the millions of harsh prison sentences that have been
           | handed out for breaking those laws? People _literally_ lose
           | their freedom - they are put in poorly-maintained cages - for
           | exercising their personal liberty in that fashion. That has
           | been standard procedure in this country for generations with
           | little dissent. Yet the voices that seem the loudest against
           | vaccine mandates (voices that barely exists for the dozen or
           | so other vaccine mandates over the generations) don 't seem
           | to be speaking up to these far more grievous and damaging
           | violations of personal liberty.
        
             | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
             | No, the freedumb that the commenter you're replying to only
             | exists in their head. Freedom is whatever they want it to
             | be and nothing at the same time. Compare the US's COVID
             | response to China and then try to talk about freedoms.
        
               | mardifoufs wrote:
               | Or maybe the commenter is also against the war on drugs?
               | And yeah I'm sure China had more "freedumb" than the US.
               | Actually I'm not surprised that someone who uses China as
               | a positive example would be the type to say "freedumb"
               | unironically as if it's actually a negative thing to want
               | more... freedom.
        
               | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
               | I wasn't using China as a positive example, I was using
               | it as a contract in the negative. As in they _don 't_
               | have freedom during COVID, as they're literally locked
               | into their homes. The United States has had and continues
               | to have "freedom" even in face of the mandates.
        
             | hnuser847 wrote:
             | Both liberals and conservatives are massive hypocrites.
             | Neither ideology has a consistent set of beliefs when it
             | comes to personal liberty. Both will use arguments from
             | personal liberty when it's for something they support and
             | will conveniently forgot about those arguments for issues
             | they don't support.
             | 
             | Liberals support "my body, my choice" when it comes to
             | abortions, but they don't want you to have a choice over
             | whether or not to get the vaccine. Conservatives support
             | "my body, my choice" when it comes to vaccines, but don't
             | want to you have a choice over whether or not to get an
             | abortion.
             | 
             | There, it's settled. You're all hypocrites.
        
           | jewayne wrote:
           | I think you've got the causation wrong. People didn't start
           | rejecting the vaccine because of the mandates. Mandates came
           | about because large percentages of the population weren't
           | getting vaccinated. And why weren't they getting vaccinated?
           | Because COVID denial poisoned the well of information. Even
           | today, there are virtually no facts about COVID that you
           | could get 95% of Americans to agree upon. My guess is that
           | close to 5% would disagree with the statement "the SARS-CoV-2
           | virus is real".
        
             | StanislavPetrov wrote:
             | >Because COVID denial poisoned the well of information.
             | 
             | You sure it was "COVID denial" that poisoned the well of
             | information and not:
             | 
             | 1) Health officials lying about masks at the start of the
             | pandemic 2) Government officials encouraging people to
             | crowd into primary booths during the height of the pandemic
             | to vote in the Democratic primary. 3) Health and government
             | officials declaring that it was safe to attend riots and
             | mass street protests, but not to go out for any other
             | reasons. 4) That it was a racist conspiracy theory that
             | COVID was created in a lab and not started by people eating
             | bats in China. 5) That the vaccines were safe and
             | effective, and that you couldn't get or spread COVID if you
             | were vaccinated. 6) That vaccines would never be mandated.
             | 7) That its absolutely essential that every receive(at
             | least) a 3rd dose of the vaccine as a "booster" when even
             | the most favorable studies show that "boosters" reduce the
             | odds of serious illness and death only by fractions of a
             | thousandth of a percentage point.
             | 
             | At this point the well contains no water at all - just
             | poisons - and it isn't the skeptics who are responsible. At
             | this point anyone who isn't skeptical about what they are
             | being told by our Dear Leaders has their head buried deep
             | in the sand.
        
             | armadsen wrote:
             | > My guess is that close to 5% would disagree with the
             | statement "the SARS-CoV-2 virus is real". I wouldn't be
             | surprised if the number is even higher than that.
             | 
             | Anecdotally, my mom didn't believe it was a real virus even
             | after I got it, tested positive, and got pretty sick in
             | 2020. When she and my unvaccinated dad got it in summer
             | 2021 and Dad was hospitalized with severe illness from it,
             | she changed her mind on it being real, but is still
             | convinced there are conspiratorial forces behind it, the
             | vaccine, public health measures, etc.
        
           | abrahamepton wrote:
           | > Or perhaps it's a matter of personal principle. Personal
           | conscience and conviction used to be held sacred in the US
           | ... to the point that conscientious objectors wouldn't be
           | forced to fight in wars
           | 
           | It's a great argument, so long as "rejecting a vaccine during
           | a pandemic" meets the same moral tests as "opposing war". In
           | fact it does not, and so this "personal principle" is quite
           | silly and actively harmful.
           | 
           | The government has not done anything in mandating vaccination
           | that it has not done, over and over again, with total
           | societal unanimity. Until some people decided there was
           | political hay to be made with a bad, dumb argument about
           | "personal principle" and now tens of thousands of people are
           | dead for no good reason.
           | 
           | It's super dumb, and the "personal principle" argument fails
           | every test you could throw at it.
        
             | TimTheTinker wrote:
             | > It's a great argument, so long as "rejecting a vaccine
             | during a pandemic" meets the same moral tests as "opposing
             | war". In fact it does not
             | 
             | You say this, but you don't name any criteria by which this
             | judgment should be made. It's just a bare assertion.
             | 
             | Would you care to go into any detail as to why?
        
           | efficax wrote:
           | When your "matter of principle" is avoiding a vaccine you're
           | rationalizing an irrational choice through the mask of a
           | "principle". There's no principle involved (personal liberty?
           | do you also refuse to pay taxes, drive without a license,
           | etc. freedom is a complicated thing)
        
             | powerslacker wrote:
             | One principle would be the belief that the US federal
             | government has not been granted the power to mandate a
             | vaccination. Many people opposed to vaccination in the US
             | believe that states, municipalities, and private
             | organizations can enforce such a mandate but that the
             | federal government cannot. As for not taking the vaccine
             | there is the principle of prudent decision making and
             | informed consent: that each individual has the right to
             | decide what is best for their health even if they are
             | wrong. For example, you might choose to be a lifelong
             | tobacco smoker. The current scientific narrative says that
             | smoking tobacco is bad for your health - but at the end of
             | the day it is a decision of personal conscience whether or
             | not you choose to smoke.
        
               | AlexCoventry wrote:
               | The power was granted by Jacobson v. Massachusetts in
               | 1905.
               | 
               | https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/197/11/
               | 
               | > _Harlan ruled that the vaccination law did not violate
               | the 14th Amendment because the police power of the state
               | may be allowed to constrain individual liberties through
               | reasonable regulations when required to protect public
               | safety. He reasoned that individual liberty does not
               | allow people to take actions regardless of the harm that
               | they could cause to others. Harlan felt that the
               | plaintiff had failed to show that the vaccination law was
               | arbitrary or oppressive, or not reasonably required for
               | the safety of the public. He noted the increasing
               | presence of smallpox, which prevented the plaintiff from
               | convincingly asserting that the rule had no real or
               | substantial relation to protecting public health and
               | safety. Although the plaintiff presented evidence that
               | some doctors believed that the smallpox vaccine was not
               | effective and could cause further diseases, Harlan
               | pointed out that the opposite view represents the common
               | medical belief and is followed by more reputable
               | doctors._
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | "v. Massachusetts" and "v. United States Government" are
               | two very, very different things. Are you aware of the
               | differences?
        
               | powerslacker wrote:
               | No it did not. First, that is a precedent, not a law.
               | Second, that case would be interpreted as affirming the
               | power of a state or municipality to implement and enforce
               | a vaccination mandate, which is exactly what I said in my
               | original comment. The federal government of the US has
               | not been given that power through Jacobson v.
               | Massachusetts and if it was so clear cut a precedent the
               | supreme court wouldn't even bother hearing the case that
               | is currently underway.
               | 
               | EDIT: Getting downvoted so here's the primary holding.
               | Read it for yourself.
               | 
               | > A state may enact a compulsory vaccination law, since
               | the legislature has the discretion to decide whether
               | vaccination is the best way to prevent smallpox and
               | protect public health. The legislature may exempt
               | children from the law without violating the equal
               | protection rights of adults if the law applies equally
               | among adults.
        
               | ghoward wrote:
               | That decision revolved around a one-time $150 fine (in
               | today's money) and was used to justify forced
               | sterilizations. And it was overturned later. And it was
               | for the authority of a state, not the Federal Government.
               | 
               | Not the same thing at all. And you also don't want to go
               | down that road.
        
               | hcknwscommenter wrote:
               | A vaccine objector's personal freedom should end where
               | bad choices (not to vax) undermine my own personal
               | freedoms to live a healthy and free life.
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | Relevant argument if these vaccines reduced transmission
               | in a meaningful way.
        
               | CabSauce wrote:
               | The vaccines do reduce transmission, so it is a relevant
               | argument?
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2116597
        
               | AnimalMuppet wrote:
               | Sometimes we buy that argument, and sometimes we don't.
               | 
               | Take drunk driving, for example. We don't give people the
               | freedom to do that. On the other hand, we _do_ allow
               | people to smoke and to eat unhealthily, both of which
               | impose costs on the rest of us. So there seems to be a
               | balance - we allow _some_ behavior that impacts our
               | personal freedoms, but not egregious impacts.
               | 
               | So: If someone doesn't get vaccinated, _how bad_ is the
               | impact to you? Given that vaccinated (and boosted) people
               | can still get infected _and spread the infection_ , how
               | bad is the impact to your personal freedom to live a
               | healthy and free life if someone doesn't get vaccinated?
        
               | ryan93 wrote:
               | Doesn't apply to this virus since vaccines don't prevent
               | transmission
        
               | missingrib wrote:
               | It does if his living a healthy life depends on hospitals
               | not being 100% full of unvaccinated people being treated
               | for a completely preventable illness.
        
               | nathanaldensr wrote:
               | Tortuous logic, to be sure.
        
               | missingrib wrote:
               | Not sure how.
        
               | CabSauce wrote:
               | "prevent", no. Reduce, yes.
               | https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2116597
        
               | powerslacker wrote:
               | What makes you say that? What is your reasoning? Just
               | because you say so does not make it so, nor does it make
               | it logical, reasonable, or enforceable. We have a legal
               | framework for making these kinds of decisions in the
               | United States. While I understand your position and can
               | see some of its merit it's not about how you feel things
               | _should_ be but about providing a system of rights and
               | powers that prevent the government from spiraling out of
               | control.
        
             | mythrwy wrote:
             | Mandating a medical treatment is in no way similar to
             | mandating one have a drivers license.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | I'm very skeptical of this thesis. Biden's mandate (I'm
           | assuming this is what you're referring to) was not announced
           | until September of last year, and there was already very
           | significant vaccine refusal by that point. Up until that
           | point, they had been doing exactly what you want, and
           | vaccination had essentially stalled.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | Biden had stated in December 2020 that he wouldn't impose a
             | mandate.
             | 
             | https://www.newsweek.com/fact-check-joe-biden-no-vaccines-
             | ma...
        
           | sobellian wrote:
           | Scattershot vaccine mandates have increased the number of
           | vaccinated. Those left will naturally have resisted some
           | amount of authority, but that observation basically amounts
           | to survivor bias - and it doesn't explain why those
           | individuals failed to get the vaccine before there ever was a
           | mandate.
        
             | wallacoloo wrote:
             | we're dealing in counterfactuals here, so we'll never
             | _truly_ know. one possibility is that vaccine mandates
             | brought a large portion of those on-the-fence in to get a
             | vaccine sooner than later, at the cost of pushing others
             | on-the-fence way far away from ever getting the vaccine.
             | i.e. a short-term boost in vax numbers at the cost of long-
             | term rates. maybe worth it, maybe not (there's so many
             | second order effects).
             | 
             | in any case, i have friends here in progressive seattle who
             | _were_ part of the "vaccinate and done" group back in Apr
             | /May but once the governor used vaccine uptake as an excuse
             | to enforce new mandates now say "i'll get the booster once
             | i _know_ doing so means i get to go back to normal". so
             | mandates definitely do push a certain type of otherwise
             | compliant person away from getting the vaccine. i only have
             | anecdata, but i think it's worth keeping an eye on that
             | viewpoint. could this "vaccine and done" group grow into a
             | "reject mandates (including boosters) and done" if the
             | mandates prevent them from actually being "done"?
        
           | seph-reed wrote:
           | Why not both?
           | 
           | Personal conscience and conviction -- as overwhelmingly
           | stupid as the vast majority of people are with or without it
           | -- is at least extremely important for the minority of people
           | who end up being front-runners for society.
           | 
           | But so too is society a super-organism, in which we are but
           | cells. And cells which actively spread disease for their own
           | sake are kind of independent to a flaw: cancerous one could
           | say.
           | 
           | Maybe there's a better world in which context is a factor in
           | whether or not a persons convictions are the most valuable
           | thing in the room. Personally, I'd say if you're killing
           | others for your beliefs, then your beliefs should be allowed
           | the same treatment. Whereas if your beliefs are merely
           | unpopular.. well, I wouldn't fix a car with a popularity
           | contest, let alone a toaster or an entire fucking government.
        
             | nathanaldensr wrote:
             | Are you implying that some people are "cancer" and deserve
             | to be eradicated? Why not just come out and say what you
             | really mean without the plausible deniability and
             | euphemisms?
        
             | humanrebar wrote:
             | There are ways to make this point without comparing human
             | beings to cancer.
        
               | seph-reed wrote:
               | Perhaps an allergic response then? The point being, units
               | of the super-organism are causing the death of things
               | they shouldn't be. Perhaps out of selfishness (like
               | cancer), or perhaps out of a misplaced response (like
               | allergies). But the super-organism has every reason to
               | evolve them out.
        
           | Nbox9 wrote:
           | > Personal conscience and conviction used to be held sacred
           | in the US [...] it has become politically incorrect to have a
           | personal principle or conviction that contradicts the
           | approved viewpoint, or otherwise goes against the grain.
           | 
           | I think you might have a grandiose mental image of America's
           | past. The 1798 Sedition Act 'made it a crime to publish
           | "false, scandalous, and malicious writing" against the
           | government or its officials'[0]. A congressman went to jail
           | for speaking critically against President John Adams.
           | President Nixon tried to suppress the 1960s cultural
           | revolutions. The US has always had a bit more of an
           | authoritative twist than the American History books write.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Adams#Alien_and_Sediti
           | on_...
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | The 1798 Sedition Act - during the second Presidency in the
             | history of the country - expired in 1801. Which does a
             | better job of debasing the point you're trying to make than
             | supporting it. It was less than a blip.
             | 
             | > I think you might have a grandiose mental image of
             | America's past.
             | 
             | And your attempt to use the historically trivial 1798
             | Sedition Act in the manner that you did indicates you may
             | have the opposite and mistaken mental image. If anything
             | the US learned from the Sedition Act and became better for
             | that very short-lived mistake.
        
               | x86_64Ubuntu wrote:
               | You've dismissed only one point that parent commenter
               | made. And if the country held personal conviction to such
               | a high esteem, 1798 Sedition Act as well as the other
               | things parent commenter mentioned should have never
               | happened. But we know they did.
        
               | MiroF wrote:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Control_Act_of_19
               | 54
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Act
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedition_Act_of_1918
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schenck_v._United_States
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrams_v._United_States
               | 
               | etc etc
        
             | whimsicalism wrote:
             | I am fascinated by this sort of thing. So many people
             | perceive there to be some great American democratic
             | republic tradition being aborated in recent years... but we
             | didn't even get majoritarian democracy until the mid-20th
             | century, and there was certainly not the sort of strong
             | deference to the bill of rights historically that people
             | seem to imagine.
             | 
             | I feel like this mythical conception of the history of
             | America has been increasing with time.
        
           | gilbetron wrote:
           | I think you're inventing a past that didn't exist. Were this
           | pandemic to strike in the 70s or 80s (or earlier), we would
           | undoubtedly have given people little choice to be vaccinated,
           | but we also probably wouldn't have forced people nearly as
           | much. Today we are stuck with these people running around
           | talking about their freedom, when one of the main reasons for
           | government is public health.
        
             | valachio wrote:
             | I think if this pandemic struck in the 70s or 80s, it would
             | have been shook off as a moderately more dangerous version
             | of the flu, and there would have been no lockdowns or
             | anything like that. Life would go on as normal until
             | natural herd immunity is achieved.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | soperj wrote:
               | We had smallpox for centuries, same with measles, mumps,
               | rubella, polio, etc etc. AIDS came about in the 80s.
               | How's that natural herd immunity for AIDS going?
               | 
               | You would have ended up with full hospitals everywhere
               | and people dying in the streets, and the Delta variant
               | way before a vaccine was ready if we didn't do lockdowns.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | I'm a strong supporter of strong measures to combat
               | covid, but your question about AIDS is obviously
               | disingenuous. AIDS kills almost every one who gets it (e:
               | in the _70s_ - of course as a reply mentions, it is not
               | nearly as deadly today and very few caught HIV cases
               | progress to AIDS in the first place now), but it didn 't
               | spread very far compared to covid, so of course no herd
               | immunity would develop.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | Your information seems out of date - AIDS is now mostly
               | survivable and has been for perhaps a decade.
        
               | whimsicalism wrote:
               | Yes, life in the developed world was still not as
               | valuable back then.
               | 
               | However, covid in the 70s would have been substantially
               | worse than the flu - a large reason covid nowadays is not
               | deadly is due to increases in quality of care.
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | > Personal conscience and conviction used to be held sacred
           | in the US ... to the point that conscientious objectors
           | wouldn't be forced to fight in wars (they could be assigned
           | to work as medics in Army MASH units, for example, as my
           | grandfather was in the Korean war).
           | 
           | On the contrary, I think we're at the other extreme. There
           | would be an uproar if people were even forced to work as
           | medics today -- or to do nearly anything at all beyond their
           | own self-interest.
           | 
           | I was forced to be vaccinated as a child to go to school, and
           | there were no exceptions for personal convictions. There was
           | also no uproar. Everyone did it because it was normal and
           | there wasn't any legitimization of "alternative" information.
        
             | defgeneric wrote:
             | > there wasn't any legitimization of "alternative"
             | information
             | 
             | It seems to me this is really the cause far beyond any
             | other factor. The fragmentation and "democratization" of
             | media over the past 15-20 years led to a devaluation of
             | expertise and qualification. It's not so much anti-elitism
             | anymore (although they seem to overlap) but simply that
             | nobody cares what your credentials are, they are no longer
             | necessary to reach a mass audience.
        
         | disambiguation wrote:
         | This pandemic has more in common is the Milgram and Asch
         | experiment than the Marshmallow Test.
        
           | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
           | Listen to the scientists!
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | "Vaxxed and done" _is_ the marshmallow!
         | 
         | The article's description of the "vaxxed and done" mindset is
         | not very different from what you have described -- we accept
         | that the disease will be endemic, and we treat Covid like we
         | treat the flu, including keeping up with annual shots.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ellyagg wrote:
         | Your marshmallow test framing fails for me. Just as it is often
         | important to signal community and solidarity, it is also often
         | important to signal individuality and resistance to authority.
        
         | bko wrote:
         | > It looked for a while there like this could be a thing that
         | gets "done"--that we would get a good vaccine into enough
         | people, then incidence would decline so far it just goes
         | away... That didn't happen. We're stuck with it for a
         | foreseeable future. Well, one can cry for the world that was,
         | or one can get up and live in the world that is.
         | 
         | Whats the magic number? There are places like New York that
         | have 95% over 18 with at least 1 vaccine and 83.3% with
         | completed vaccination status. But the problems still persist
         | and the entire focus is on those last few percent of people
         | moving the needle, when in the past we've been told "herd
         | immunity" would be conservatively reached at ~70%.
         | 
         | https://coronavirus.health.ny.gov/vaccination-progress-date
        
           | holbrad wrote:
           | It's almost like the COVID vaccines don't work very well to
           | prevent spread. (It clearly helps against being hospitalised)
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Then you can't blame continued high cases on the
             | unvaccinated and you can't expect the covid risk to go
             | away.
             | 
             | The at-risk should get used to wearing an N95 mask, but I'm
             | done complying with mitigation measures (I'll get future
             | boosters if they actually do anything for me).
        
               | disgruntledphd2 wrote:
               | Ultimately, unvaccinated cases are irrelevant, until they
               | end up in hospital, which is what's happening right now.
        
             | creato wrote:
             | It's almost like the variants of the virus prevalent today
             | are very, very different from those when those estimates
             | were produced.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | And death. And hopefully against long COVID (prior to
             | infection, that is).
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | I encourage everyone eligible to protect themselves by
           | getting vaccinated but the Delta and Omicron variants are so
           | contagious that there will be no significant herd immunity
           | effect.
           | 
           | https://www.businessinsider.com/delta-variant-made-herd-
           | immu...
        
           | ekanes wrote:
           | In a pandemic, I think herd immunity is a worldwide concept
           | more than localized.
        
           | notJim wrote:
           | To be fair, many people had pointed out that unless we
           | vaccinate the entire world, new variants would emerge, which
           | may be better at evading the vaccine. That is exactly what
           | happened with Omicron.
        
             | dougmwne wrote:
             | With a 6 month immunity window and animals reservoirs, you
             | could simultaneously give every singe human the vaccine and
             | it would still come back. You are misinformed that we ever
             | had any chance of closing Pandora's box.
        
           | lupire wrote:
           | > There are places like New York that have 95% over 18
           | 
           | Per your link, not NYCity, and not NYState. Maybe some
           | regions of NY have that number?
           | 
           | Also, people under 18 exist. Vaccinating adults-only is never
           | going to create herd immunity.
        
             | ceras wrote:
             | OP's link supports their numbers for NY state: 95% of 18+
             | year olds have 1 shot, 83.4% of 18+ year olds have
             | completed vaccine series.
        
         | lawn wrote:
         | The marshmallow test has more to do with kids coming from a
         | poor family, where it's the rational action to take what you
         | can now as the opportunity disappears quickly, rather than with
         | their willpower.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jdminhbg wrote:
         | > ... set themselves up for greater long-term rewards
         | 
         | Such as?
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | Personal health, health of friends and family, continued
           | employment, etc.
        
           | typon wrote:
           | Having a job, presumably
        
           | jogu wrote:
           | I agree, the reward is neither clear nor consistent to
           | individuals.
           | 
           | It's also worth nothing the sacrifice to be made isn't
           | consistent and is highly subjective to an individual. A
           | single person who moved to a new town and spends months
           | isolated, or a business owner, etc. is making very different
           | sacrifices from a person who's in a stable marriage with a
           | family working a software engineering job.
        
         | belorn wrote:
         | > I know someone who almost quit a great job because they were
         | mad about a vaccine mandate from their employer.
         | 
         | That situation is impossible to assess without knowing the job
         | description. I would also be hesitant to work at a place if the
         | employer demands vaccinations because they are refusing remote
         | work even when the job description does not require it. We have
         | a pandemic and employers need to minimize unnecessary risks
         | like open floor plans and crowded meetings rooms for employees
         | that doesn't need physical proximity in order to do their job.
         | On the other hand if the job description is being in a hospital
         | or elder care facility, it would be irresponsible to let
         | nonvaccinated employees treat clients. Everything between is a
         | sliding scale that in a pandemic should lean towards safe
         | rather than unsafe.
        
         | defaultprimate wrote:
         | What if it turns out the vaccines do have negative long term
         | effects and all the people that "ate the marshmallow" the
         | second it was placed in front of them with the promise that it
         | would allow them to get back to a normal life are left with
         | nothing but a stomach ache, and those that patiently endured
         | the stripping of their rights and dignity are vindicated?
         | 
         | What if that happens? What if it was irrational to immediately
         | accept the recommendations of experts with no long term
         | supporting data? (See Vioxx)
        
           | robertoandred wrote:
           | What sort of long-term effects? Which harmful vaccine are you
           | using as a reference?
        
             | defaultprimate wrote:
             | Who knows? That's the point.
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | The mRNA Covid vaccines do not alter your DNA. Conspiracy
               | theorist nonsense and lies don't belong in this forum.
        
               | bondarchuk wrote:
               | Noone upthread said that they alter DNA. I continue to be
               | baffled by people bringing this up out of nowhere.
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | He edited his comment some time after I composed my
               | reply. He directly claimed that mRNA vaccines alter your
               | DNA and "modified your cells".
               | 
               | For the second part, being generous, you could say that
               | the point of a vaccine is to modify your immune cells but
               | it's more likely it was unfounded paranoia.
        
               | bondarchuk wrote:
               | Fair enough.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | They can and may. Try to avoid calling others conspiracy
               | theorists because you're ignorant and too lazy to do
               | anything but regurgitate political talking points.
               | 
               | https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/can-the-mrna-
               | vaccin...
        
               | Steltek wrote:
               | One of the co-author's of that pre-print paper does not
               | agree with your interpretation of his work.
               | 
               | > "There is absolutely no reason to believe that any of
               | the vaccine mRNA is doing the same thing. The viral spike
               | protein mRNA is a tiny piece. Vaccines are not inducing
               | LINE element RTs," said Young. "Vaccines are protecting
               | against the possibility of long-term seriously
               | debilitating diseases or death."
               | 
               | So yes, you are spreading anti-vax conspiracy theories.
               | And this is why misinformation is treated as dangerous.
               | It takes too much time and effort to repair the damage
               | caused by this insane drivel.
               | 
               | (Also, other readers should note that OP edited his
               | comment after my reply to remove the DNA modification
               | boogeyman, although he seems to have doubled-down on
               | it...)
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | And the other author states that it is a possibility and
               | definitely can happen and is something worth exploring
               | since we do not have any long term evidence.
               | 
               | I'll stick with his quote "We welcome scientific
               | discussions, not politically motivated distortions," said
               | Jaenisch.
               | 
               | Fuck off with your dogmatic antiscientific nonsense. It's
               | a distinct possibility for which we have no long term
               | data on the occurrence or effects, which is why we should
               | try to get some. You know, the scientific method. That's
               | the point in the first place.
        
           | awb wrote:
           | You can ask "What if" of anything.
           | 
           | We have limited information in almost every decision we make,
           | yet we still have to decide (inaction is itself a decision).
           | The key is what you fill in those bits of missing information
           | with, not the results of the decision as no one is
           | clairvoyant.
           | 
           | This sounds like a gambler. "You're putting $100 on black?"
           | "Yeah, I could lose $100, but _what if_ I'm right?"
           | 
           | For both the gambler and the anti-vaxx you get 0 applause
           | from me if you randomly guess a "what if" correctly. You only
           | get credit if you had a hypothesis you could intelligently
           | explain and then tested it robustly. Kind of like the
           | scientific process.
           | 
           | It's fine to play "what if" games for fun, but not smart if
           | you're trying to play the odds, then you need more substance
           | in your decision making.
           | 
           | Like "what if eating vegetables ends up causing heart
           | disease?" We've been wrong about nutrition before so "who
           | knows?"
        
             | defaultprimate wrote:
             | We're not talking about things occurring "randomly". We're
             | taking about reasonable probability assessments based on
             | available information. Those refusing the vaccination are
             | operating with the same level of information about long
             | term effects as those that get it: none. People that get
             | the vaccine have no empirical evidence that it will be
             | beneficial or not harmful in the long run. No long term
             | data exists for the techniques or methodology.
             | 
             | Your nutrition example is a great parallel because if we
             | would have looked at the funding and long term data
             | regarding the food pyramid, simple carbs, etc vs fats
             | instead of just "trusting the experts" we wouldn't have an
             | epidemic of obese, diabetic gen x and millennials. There's
             | tons of sound empirical evidence about the long term health
             | benefits of vegetables. It's complete false equivalence
        
               | awb wrote:
               | > Those refusing the vaccination are operating with the
               | same level of information about long term effects as
               | those that get it: none
               | 
               | When I create a website, hire someone, fire someone,
               | etc., I have no knowledge of the decision's long term
               | effects. My one simple act could make the world a
               | paradise or destroy it, but I have no evidence or reason
               | to believe in either of those scenarios so I ignore it
               | and focus on outcomes that seem reasonable given the
               | information I have at the moment.
               | 
               | It's fine to question the long term effects of a
               | decision, but if you're doing so with no information or
               | insight, you are just randomly guessing.
               | 
               | So better than "what if X happens?" Is "what if Y causes
               | X to happen because of Z?" Then we have the basis of a
               | hypothesis that we can discuss.
               | 
               | In the veggie example: "What if eating veggies causes
               | heart disease because of Z?" "Z" is where the beef is :)
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | >if you're doing so with no information or insight, you
               | are just randomly guessing.
               | 
               | No you aren't. You are doing the empirically sound thing
               | and accepting the null hypothesis, the baseline of being
               | unvaccinated, in the absence of sufficient evidence that
               | the long term effects of the vaccines are more beneficial
               | than detrimental.
        
           | scottLobster wrote:
           | So I'll ask the same question that I've yet to receive a
           | concrete response to: How long is long enough before you'll
           | trust the vaccine? A solid number, in years please. Every
           | anti-vaxxer I've asked that to has hand-waved the question
           | away, because they know if they say something like "I need a
           | minimum of 20 years before I'll trust a vaccine" they'll
           | sound paranoid, which they are. Also their timespan is almost
           | certainly long enough that any pandemic would be long over by
           | the time they'd trust it, essentially precluding vaccines as
           | tool during a pandemic if everyone were to adopt their
           | perspective.
           | 
           | By virtue of its distribution these vaccines have already
           | been tested far more extensively than any other vaccine in
           | history at the time of their release. If you don't trust this
           | vaccine then you should never trust any future vaccine.
           | 
           | All your "what if"s remind me of the "what if it causes
           | fertility issues?" that swept the internet last year despite
           | zero valid supporting data. Well my wife and I trusted the
           | actual data instead of internet speculation, as well as the
           | data showing what COVID can potentially do to fetuses, and we
           | got pregnant well after both being fully vaccinated. Thus far
           | the baby appears healthy (genetic testing clean, strong heart
           | beat, correct size). So it turns out the experts were right
           | on that one, and it's more directly relevant than your Vioxx
           | example.
        
             | throw10920 wrote:
             | > if they say something like "I need a minimum of 20 years
             | before I'll trust a vaccine" they'll sound paranoid, which
             | they are
             | 
             | Chronic lead poisoning, mesothelioma (cancer usually caused
             | by abestos), lung cancer (cigarettes), various types of
             | cancer caused by Agent Orange, and cancers caused by DDT
             | take years-to-decades to manifest. Asking for 20 years is
             | completely reasonable and supported by a dozen other
             | substances that _do_ have long-term side effects on that
             | timescale.
             | 
             | > Also their timespan is almost certainly long enough that
             | any pandemic would be long over by the time they'd trust
             | it, essentially precluding vaccines as tool during a
             | pandemic if everyone were to adopt their perspective.
             | 
             | Almost everyone that I've heard (except for a lone hardcore
             | anti-vaxxer) who has expressed unease at the safety of the
             | _mRNA technology in general_ , not the specific application
             | of it to SARS-CoV-2 - which is understandable, as there's
             | _no long-term trial data available about it_. Several said
             | that they were waiting to take the Novavax vaccine, which
             | uses an older technology (subunit) that _has_ been in use
             | for decades.
             | 
             | So, assuming that the majority of people uneasy about
             | taking the vaccine adopt that stance above, then no,
             | there's no "precluding vaccines as tool during a pandemic"
             | because the criteria is whether a particular _vaccine
             | technology_ has been tested for decades or not, not the
             | particular payload.
             | 
             | > By virtue of its distribution these vaccines have already
             | been tested far more extensively than any other vaccine in
             | history at the time of their release. If you don't trust
             | this vaccine then you should never trust any future
             | vaccine.
             | 
             | Testing a vaccine with one million people for one year does
             | not translate into ten years of study for one hundred
             | thousand people. You _cannot_ predict long-term effects
             | with short-term data, and long-term effects are what these
             | people are worried about. Nobody except hardline anti-
             | vaxxers (who make up a tiny tiny minority of the population
             | that I 'm not discussing here) wants every single
             | payload+technology combination to be tested for decades
             | before use.
             | 
             | > Well my wife and I trusted the actual data instead of
             | internet speculation, as well as the data showing what
             | COVID can potentially do to fetuses, and we got pregnant
             | well after both being fully vaccinated.
             | 
             | I'm reminded of a line from a sibling comment: "you get 0
             | applause from me if you randomly guess a "what if"
             | correctly" - and without actual _data_ as to whether mRNA
             | vaccines have any long-term side effects (which is the
             | issue under discussion), you 're just guessing.
             | 
             | Finally, I'll preempt one of your talking points "We don't
             | know what the long-term side effects of covid are either,
             | yet, so why not pick the less risky of the two?" Because
             | _that_ is a personal choice - so it 's up to the
             | _individual_ , not the government to impose.
             | 
             | It's generally a good strategy that, given ambiguous
             | information, you still make the best use of what you have
             | and pick the least risky option (i.e. vaccines) - however,
             | in the _specific_ case of vaccines in the US, the fact that
             | the US government has shielded vaccine manufactures from
             | legal liability means that there 's significant downside in
             | case there are long-term side effects.
             | 
             | If you want more people to take the vaccine, you should be
             | campaigning hard to get that law repealed. I don't see
             | anyone railing against anti-vaxxers doing that, so the more
             | likely explanation is that these people are merely using
             | the vaccine as an attempt to increase government control.
        
             | swader999 wrote:
             | I've seen enough already to know the risk reward isn't
             | worth it for myself or my children. Myself and my immediate
             | relatives suffered too many negative side effects. FIL
             | still in ICU for stroke two weeks after vax, wife severe
             | migraine for ninety days and me with blood clots.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | hundreds of millions of people were vaccinated. shouldn't
               | the hospitals be full of stroke victims if those two
               | things are related?
               | 
               | if you don't want to get vaccinated, don't. no need for
               | poorly reasoned rationalizations
        
               | swader999 wrote:
               | I probably didn't give enough detail but it's very clear
               | to myself these issues were vax related.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | how? think about how many people have been vaccinated. if
               | it caused strokes or severe respiratory illness there
               | would be ample evidence of that by now. it wouldn't just
               | be this or that relative. think about even 1/10th of 1%
               | of 200 million people having a stroke within the same
               | time period. you think nobody would notice that?
        
               | scottLobster wrote:
               | Well maybe you guys are one of the rare sufferers of
               | actual side effects/allergies and shouldn't get the
               | vaccine, assuming any of the above is related to the
               | vaccine and there weren't other medical issues going on.
               | Or if there were maybe said medical issues interact
               | negatively with the vaccine and should be accounted for.
               | 
               | That said all vaccines have side effects for some
               | populations. There a reason why when you get your flu
               | shot they ask you if you've had any previous bad
               | reactions to flu shots. That doesn't make the flu shot or
               | any vaccine a bad bet, sometimes you bet with 99% odds
               | and end up the 1%.
        
             | hammock wrote:
             | >So I'll ask the same question that I've yet to receive a
             | concrete response to: How long is long enough before you'll
             | trust the vaccine?
             | 
             | At this point it's not a matter of time in many cases,
             | because it's already been shown in the data for certain
             | demographics that the personal risk is not worth the
             | personal benefit.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | I'm vaccinated, but I would go with some thing along the
             | lines of 10-20 years. That is when we will actually have
             | long term data. Until then, it is all predictions and
             | assumptions, however well informed.
             | 
             | I work in medical R&D and there is a long history of drugs
             | and products with delayed failure and unintended
             | consequences. I think the chances are low, but anyone who
             | claims they are zero is lying.
        
         | claytongulick wrote:
         | It's interesting that you phrase it that way, because I was
         | thinking exactly the same thing, but from the opposite
         | direction.
         | 
         | I caught covid early, and while (for me) it was a nasty bug, I
         | recovered with nothing more than a lingering cough for several
         | weeks.
         | 
         | Against _enormous_ pressure I decided not to get vaccinated.
         | Everything I read supported that natural immunity is _at least_
         | as protective as the vaccine, and most studies I 've seen say
         | it is much better. This makes sense to me, a natural immune
         | response in a healthy person should be stronger than a vaccine,
         | given that all a vaccine is supposed to do is "train" your
         | immune system via an immune response to a "simulation" of the
         | actual virus (apologies for the gross oversimplification).
         | 
         | I thought the marshmallow test was in the other direction - the
         | millions of people who acquired natural immunity through
         | infection, but "grabbed the marshmallow" in the form of the
         | vaccine. What will the long term effects be? We don't know.
         | 
         | FWIW, my immunity does seem to have been pretty effective,
         | since I just tested positive for Covid. My only symptoms were a
         | light headache and backache. My wife, however was sick for
         | around three days with fever and sore throat laying right next
         | to me in bed, coughing. I took care of her, kissed her on the
         | forehead, etc... I didn't get as much as a sniffle.
        
           | spenczar5 wrote:
           | If you don't mind, why _not_ get vaccinated? Like, what is
           | the downside?
           | 
           | I know this is a dangerous topic, especially on the internet
           | with strangers, so feel free to just not respond - that would
           | be understandable. But I am curious to hear your thought
           | process.
        
             | holbrad wrote:
             | I'm in a pretty similar boat, young guy, had COVID didn't
             | even notice. But got a positive test because the rest of
             | the family was sick.
             | 
             | There doesn't seem to be a solid reason to take the
             | vaccine, for me specifically. Could easily make me sick for
             | a day(s), with a very small chance of even worse side
             | effects.
             | 
             | Some of it I'm sure is a personality trait, I just
             | generally need a good reason to do things.
             | 
             | If vaccines passports or other such measures get introduced
             | (UK) I'll get it reluctantly, because that's a bastardized
             | reason & a benefit.
        
             | PKop wrote:
             | What are the long term effects of multiple rounds of
             | boosters? You have no idea.
             | 
             | The mechanism by which mRNA vaccines work is different than
             | standard vaccines. What are the unintended consequences?
             | You have no idea. What is the risk if of COVID, especially
             | the weakened Omicron strain?
             | 
             | The CDC Director states that 75% of COVID deaths occurred
             | in people with 4 comorbidities [0]. For someone under 50
             | that is fit and isn't overweight, COVID is statistically
             | nothing to worry about. And this person _already_ got sick
             | so has natural immunity.
             | 
             | What is the sense in assuming the prudent course of action
             | is injecting a new pharmacological substance in your body
             | instead of just allowing your own immune system to protect
             | you naturally? Most drugs go through multiple rounds, over
             | many years, of FDA testing and often side effects are
             | discovered. What is gained by taking it? Almost nothing.
             | What is risked? You don't know. I think the smart money
             | will be on the side of the cohort that avoided this mind-
             | virus of being gaslit into taking some pharma drug instead
             | of just facing the minimal threat head on.
             | 
             | [0] https://twitter.com/Lukewearechange/status/148059515648
             | 30720...
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | So you are choosing between two things
               | 
               | A) Hasn't been around long, we know it can have some
               | horrible long-term effects. B) Hasn't been around long,
               | have found almost zero long-term effects, yet.
               | 
               | A has at least 100x chance of dying than B, and at least
               | 1000x chance of hospitalization.
               | 
               | And you think it is sensical to choose A? I don't get it.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | I'm not obese, I lift weights, I'm under 50 and I get
               | lots of vitamin D? You know, common sense and that which
               | correlates with the data of covid risk. If you are
               | unhealthy or fat I can see hoping the vaccine will save
               | you from your lifestyle choices. If not, then what are
               | you afraid of?
               | 
               | The vaccines will not prevent you from getting covid. So
               | what's with all the convoluted thinking where you pretend
               | you won't get it?
               | 
               | The risks of death from covid are a rounding error if
               | you're young and healthy. People mistakenly act as if
               | this disease is affecting everyone in severe ways
               | equally. It is drastically skewed to older and unhealthy.
               | 
               | You have no idea what the long term effects of the
               | vaccine are stop pretending like you do, it's ridiculous.
        
               | zuminator wrote:
               | This is not our first rodeo with vaccines. So we do in
               | fact have excellent reasons to believe they don't cause
               | delayed long term effects. That is, if there were long
               | term effects, they would manifest themselves in short
               | order. There's no biological mechanism for a vaccine to
               | lurk in hiding for years and then suddenly cause a brain
               | tumor or chronic inflammation or what have you.
               | 
               | "When new vaccines are released, the unknown side
               | effects, if any, show up within two months of
               | vaccination. This history goes back to at least the 1960s
               | with the oral polio vaccine and examples continue through
               | today." [0]
               | 
               | "First, when these [delayed side effect] events occurred,
               | the onset was within eight weeks of receipt of the
               | vaccine. Second, in all of these cases, except narcolepsy
               | following H1N1 vaccine, the side effect of the vaccine
               | was something that could be caused by the infection,
               | meaning that getting infected with the virus also carried
               | a risk of experiencing these outcomes. " [1]
               | 
               | "Forget adverse effects over five or ten years: the way
               | your immune system works does not allow for such long-
               | term safety concerns." [2]
               | 
               | [0] https://www.muhealth.org/our-stories/how-do-we-know-
               | covid-19...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.chop.edu/news/long-term-side-effects-
               | covid-19-va...
               | 
               | [2] https://bostonreview.net/articles/the-long-term-
               | safety-argum...
        
               | gilbetron wrote:
               | > You have no idea what the long term effects of the
               | vaccine are stop pretending like you do, it's ridiculous.
               | 
               | I didn't, in fact the opposite. You have no idea what the
               | long term effects of covid are stop pretending like you
               | do, it's ridiculous.
               | 
               | You're playing russian roulette and have the choice
               | between two guns. One has 1000 chambers, the other has
               | 1000000 chambers, and you are choosing the first one and
               | acting like you are relying on statistics.
        
               | hhmc wrote:
               | It's interesting that you're concerned about the long
               | term _effects_ of boosters, but COVID is nothing to worry
               | about since you're only concerned with _deaths_. Seems
               | disengenous.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | The vaccines don't prevent people from getting covid, so
               | why accumulate risks?
               | 
               | In any case, common sense says the natural coronavirus
               | would be handled by your body in predictable ways versus
               | the new mRNA engineered substance. Are you telling me
               | since you got the vaccines, you actually think you're
               | going to avoid getting COVID? If this is _not_ what you
               | think, then what the hell are you talking about?
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | The body handles the mRNA vaccine more predictably than
               | the naturally occurring viable coronavirus. This is not a
               | matter of common sense; it's possible to test in vitro
               | and in field trials (and there have been a lot of both).
               | 
               | The reason is in part because there is less variability
               | from dose to dose of an mRNA vaccine than there is among
               | extant variants of viable SARS-COV-2 coronavirus. That
               | makes it easier to predict what will happen.
               | 
               | And it is in part because mRNA vaccines are built up from
               | the existing biochemistry of the body. That is, mRNA
               | vaccines are not a new thing we created, they are a
               | distillation of a natural system that we discovered and
               | studied.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | claytongulick wrote:
             | It is a dangerous topic (which is weird, right?) And I post
             | on HN under my real name. But it's a genuine question, and
             | I'm going to try to give you a complete response, because I
             | think open discussion on this is important, even though I
             | know that it's an unpopular opinion.
             | 
             | It comes down to three things:
             | 
             | 1) the studies I've reviewed, which overwhelmingly support
             | the strength of natural immunity
             | 
             | 2) the adverse reactions that I've seen personally (I
             | personally know more people that have had more severe
             | reactions from the vaccine than I know who have had severe
             | outcome from covid - purely anecdotal, but hard for me to
             | ignore), and from VAERS (truly frightening), and
             | 
             | 3) the very strange authoritarian approach the government
             | and media have taken with this. I don't know of any vaccine
             | or drug trial that would have survived the number of
             | adverse effect that have been reported without being
             | pulled. We keep seeing strange things like the CEO of
             | Reuters being on the board of Pfizer as [1] mentions. But
             | it's immediately flagged on HN. _You can 't even discuss
             | it_. Medical opinions from highly qualified doctors and
             | health experts being silenced, accounts being canceled and
             | removed from FB, Google, etc... frankly, it has me creeped
             | out. I've never seen anything like it.
             | 
             | The "othering" of people who make informed choice about
             | vaccination and decide against it is extraordinary. It's a
             | global phenomenon. You can see it in some of the responses
             | to my comment here on HN, even. Take a look at the
             | downvotes for my comment - just for saying that my natural
             | immunity seems to be robust. There don't seem to be many
             | people willing to engage in an open and honest dialog about
             | this, other opinions are silenced by any means available.
             | 
             | Maybe it's because I'm older and cranky, maybe it's because
             | of a deep distrust of centralized authority, but the more
             | someone pushes me to do something, anything really, the
             | more I tend to resist.
             | 
             | When I couple that with the risk/reward evaluation and the
             | advice of my doctor, all things things come together to
             | make me decide not to do it.
             | 
             | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29879165
        
               | spenczar5 wrote:
               | Thanks a lot for the explanation. I don't have to agree
               | with it to at least see where you are coming from.
               | 
               | Its too bad that my comment kicked off just the sort of
               | nonproductive back-and-forth I was hoping to avoid with
               | my phrasing (in the other threads, not in your comment).
               | Sheesh.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | > Its too bad that my comment kicked off just the sort of
               | nonproductive back-and-forth I was hoping to avoid
               | 
               | I appreciate the genuine question, and I don't mind
               | explaining my reasoning. It's a complex subject, highly
               | nuanced and riddled with early and inaccurate data and
               | conflicting studies.
               | 
               | There's also a huge political component to it, which
               | inevitably drags personal identity and emotion into the
               | conversation. Back-and-forth and hostility are going to
               | require a lot of disciple to avoid, which we thankfully
               | mostly see on HN.
               | 
               | It's been strange to watch my karma fluctuate wildly from
               | my comments in this thread. I would love it if there was
               | some sort of indicator on HN about magnitude on votes.
               | Right now, my comments are roughly net-neutral, but my
               | karma has swung about 10 points either way in this
               | discussion.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | A vaccinate _is_ natural immunity. it uses dna from the
               | virus to teach your immune system how to fight this
               | particular type of virus. if you believe that your
               | natural immunity is strong, giving it an extra training
               | course can 't hurt in any way.
               | 
               | even if I think I've mastered the material, I still study
               | before the final exam. because...why wouldn't you?
        
               | MengerSponge wrote:
               | Anyone can report anything to VAERS. It's exactly as
               | scary as the boogeyman.
               | 
               | A severe outcome from COVID is hospitalization. You
               | seriously know multiple people who were hospitalized as a
               | result of a vaccine? (X) Doubt.
               | 
               | The "othering" is because people who opted out of getting
               | a vaccine have endangered the rest of us. It appears
               | you've continued to participate in society, as evidenced
               | by your reinfection. People generally shouldn't be
               | surprised that they face social sanction when they act in
               | an antisocial way! If you drive recklessly, you go to
               | jail. If you don't get certain vaccines, you don't get to
               | enroll in school. You can't smoke indoors, or even close
               | to doors, in most parts of many countries.
               | 
               | The fact that your "informed choice" is driven more by
               | gut feelings, selection bias, and an innate opposition to
               | any and all authority further underscores the point.
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | > _The "othering" is because people who opted out of
               | getting a vaccine have endangered the rest of us_
               | 
               | Unvaccinated people are a danger to vaccinated people???
               | 
               | Isn't the main purpose of the vaccine protection against
               | a severe case of COVID? I don't understand why someone
               | who is vaccinated would feel endangered by anyone,
               | regardless of their vaccination status.
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | Your comment is a great illustration of my point.
               | 
               | Many people that share your opinion feel so strongly that
               | they "know the truth" and "are right" that they feel
               | justified in "othering" - even though most have no
               | qualifications for the subject.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what causes this, or what the solution is.
               | It's certainly not how science works, or how a liberal
               | society should operate. If those are values that are
               | still important to us, I feel like there needs to be some
               | sort of solution to this.
               | 
               | Maybe the problem lies in the medium. I wonder if you
               | would be so hostile if we were discussing this over beers
               | somewhere? Perhaps. I hope not.
        
               | MengerSponge wrote:
               | Context: I have a PhD in physics, and I've got a great
               | grasp of ventilation and filtration. I don't know much
               | about the immune system... My biology training never
               | progressed much past Mitochondria are the powerhouse of
               | the cell. I don't have qualifications in the subject, but
               | my qualifications help me assess other experts.
               | 
               | Experts often get things wrong, but they tend to become
               | less wrong over time. See the shifting consensus about
               | aerosol spread.
               | 
               | Experts think vaccines are a good idea. The data
               | continues to reinforce that position.
               | 
               | If you were a family member, an old friend, or otherwise
               | closely connected to me, I'd talk to you on the phone. I
               | love my family, and I would not sit down and consume
               | anything with you. You literally could not pay me enough.
               | Not because I abhor a liberal discussion--quite the
               | opposite. You've shown yourself to be irrational and
               | unwilling to adapt your position, and as a result you've
               | managed to catch Covid a second time. Your wife got it
               | too? I'm not going to waste my time and breath on you.
               | 
               | Consider this: what would it take for you to reconsider
               | your position? Because billions of doses of several
               | different vaccines have been delivered to an
               | exceptionally weary world, and a tiny fraction of those
               | recipients have seen negative side effects.
               | 
               | Vaccinations are more effective at preventing disease
               | than recovering from the native variant: https://www.cdc.
               | gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7044e1.htm?s_cid=mm...
        
               | curmudgeon22 wrote:
               | Have a look as these case rates by vaccination status,
               | per 100,000. There is a higher case rate among the fully
               | vaccinated since late December.
               | 
               | Would you have a meal with a vaccinated family member?
               | Why is that safer than a non-vaccinated?
               | 
               | https://covid-19.ontario.ca/data/case-numbers-and-spread
               | (COVID-19 cases by vaccination status)
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | I think you're talking past the other poster. Not getting
               | a vaccine is seen as an anti social action by the vaccine
               | taking group. And not just in a "I blare music out loud
               | on the subway" level but a "I leave piles of brush near
               | my neighbors house during wildfire season" level
               | 
               | Society is generally hostile to behavior it views as
               | being in the latter level of seriousness and talking
               | about it over beers doesn't generally make people more
               | open to the idea that you are risking their lives
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | I agree, on review I was. I was trying to be careful in
               | my phrasing to avoid any form of personal attack or
               | hostility, since the other poster clearly has strong
               | feelings about the subject.
               | 
               | > Society is generally hostile to behavior it views as
               | being in the latter level of seriousness and talking
               | about it over beers doesn't generally make people more
               | open to the idea that you are risking their lives
               | 
               | That's what's so strange about this, isn't it? I haven't
               | seen any evidence anywhere that deciding against getting
               | the vaccine puts anyone else's health at risk. I've
               | certainly heard some politicians say this, but I haven't
               | seen it backed by any reputable studies. The phrase
               | "pandemic of the unvaccinated" has been bandied about
               | quite a bit, without any supporting evidence that I'm
               | aware of.
               | 
               | From what I've seen, omicron is spread by fully
               | vaccinated folks without much inhibition. Apparently,
               | being vaccinated reduces the severity of an already
               | (relatively) mild variant. So why all the hyperbole? Why
               | the draconian mandates? Why ignore the demographics of
               | vulnerable populations and insist on mandates for
               | everyone? Even children?
               | 
               | Risking lives? Unless you have severe comorbidities or
               | are very elderly, there's asymptotically approaching zero
               | risk of a severe outcome from any Covid infection,
               | especially not with omicron.
               | 
               | You've struck to the heart of the matter. Somehow, many
               | people have been convinced, against all reason and
               | science, that deciding against getting vaccinated is
               | somehow antisocial. Why? What are the motivations
               | involved? Who is doing this? There's a reasonable
               | argument that skipping that vaccine isn't smart, but
               | antisocial? That's a very different and aggressive
               | narrative.
               | 
               | It all comes across as very scary to those of us who
               | don't necessarily agree with the prevailing interventions
               | of the past couple years. They don't appear, on the
               | surface, to be evidence based.
               | 
               | Lockdowns certainly were not, and now that we have
               | retrospective data, we know that they were ineffective
               | and in most cases quite harmful.
               | 
               | Universal masking wasn't effective, but some states and
               | companies are still requiring it. Why?
               | 
               | Shutting down schools was a societal nightmare, with no
               | demonstrated benefit. Yet we see some places doing it
               | again. Why?
               | 
               | At each step of the way with these interventions, those
               | who argued against them were also considered to be
               | "antisocial" and were silenced, ridiculed, and othered.
               | 
               | Now we have mandated vaccination, ignoring immunity
               | status and demographics. Even for children, who have a
               | much higher risk from the flu than they do Covid. Doesn't
               | it seem strange? School districts don't mandate the flu
               | vaccine, but several have proposed mandatory Covid
               | vaccines? Doesn't it make you wonder why?
               | 
               | What could possibly justify Austria's extreme measures,
               | police brutality and draconian mandates? In Australia, a
               | grandmother was just put in jail for not wearing a mask.
               | I've seen videos of similar things happening in the U.S.
               | How can we even pretend to be a civil society and
               | tolerate this?
               | 
               | Why have we allowed ourselves to believe that "othering"
               | anyone is ok? These are the first steps down an
               | extraordinarily dangerous path, history shows us.
               | 
               | It's been so sad and disheartening to me to watch our
               | society progress from "free hugs" towards a dystopian
               | nightmare. Were we always so fragile? Were our liberal
               | beliefs always just a beautiful lie waiting to be exposed
               | at the first test?
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | > You've struck to the heart of the matter. Somehow, many
               | people have been convinced, against all reason and
               | science, that deciding against getting vaccinated is
               | somehow antisocial.
               | 
               | Full disclosure: I am one of these people.
               | 
               | As it is, I view not getting the vaccine as anti social
               | because the rate the unvaccinated are getting
               | hospitalized at is tipping over our healthcare system. I
               | might not feel this way if the unvaccinated were
               | consistent and laid in the bed they made but it seems
               | like a rare occurrence. What I am seeing is the
               | unvaccinated being up all these claims about adverse
               | affects and the rushed nature of the vaccine development
               | combined with "possible" long term side effects. The same
               | people then end up rushing to the hospital and taking all
               | sorts of medical treatments that were also rushed or
               | filling themselves with the random chemical of the week
               | to stop covid(ivermectin and the hydrochloro something
               | one).
               | 
               | It's a negative externality that's gotten too big to bear
               | and I view the behavior as the same level of anti
               | socialness as major polluters
        
               | skulk wrote:
               | > I haven't seen any evidence anywhere that deciding
               | against getting the vaccine puts anyone else's health at
               | risk.
               | 
               | How would you square this with unvaccinated people
               | filling up hospitals preventing those with unpreventable
               | health issues from getting care?
               | 
               | https://www.inquirer.com/health/coronavirus/covid-
               | hospitaliz...
        
               | claytongulick wrote:
               | That's a great question!
               | 
               | My response is that, like everything, there's a ton of
               | nuance.
               | 
               | It requires a very careful reading of that article,
               | paying attention to not just what they say, but what they
               | explicitly _fail to say_.
               | 
               | First, I couldn't find any reference in that article to
               | people being denied care, did I miss it?
               | 
               | But regardless, it's a really great example of what
               | causes a lot of my deep suspicion. For example, the
               | article details the low hospitalization rate amongst all
               | vaccinated people, with lots of zeros after the decimal
               | point, presenting it as evidence for the effectiveness of
               | the vaccine - however, it doesn't mention anywhere the
               | rate of hospitalization for the unvaccinated. Most likely
               | because the numbers would look very similar to the
               | reader.
               | 
               | Another example, the article says that most of the
               | vaccinated covid patients are elderly, or those with
               | severe comorbidities. It doesn't mention, however, that
               | that is also true for the unvaccinated.
               | 
               | Another omission - the article doesn't discuss the
               | difference between patients _with_ covid, and patients
               | admitted _because of covid_. That 's an important
               | variable, but until recently it's been a bit suppressed.
               | 
               | Another thing the article fails to mention is confounding
               | factors like age when considering vaccination rate and
               | infection rate. It's a confounding factor because
               | (according to what I've read) the most completely
               | vaccinated are young, healthy people. Many cranky older
               | people like myself are not. That's a pretty important
               | confounding factor when you're looking at
               | hospitalizations and comparing populations.
               | 
               | The article is pretty heavy on hyperbole, but doesn't
               | mention that hospitals (especially the ICU's) are
               | _designed to operate at or near capacity_. Hospitals are
               | sized based on the community they serve and must remain
               | mostly utilized in order to remain profitable.
               | 
               | One fun thing to do that demonstrates this is to go back
               | and search for articles for years prior to Covid, where
               | there would be hysterical articles about the flu
               | "overwhelming hospitals" and "ICUs at 99%" etc... it's an
               | old trick that the media plays, historically it was to
               | garner ratings/clicks. Is that still the reason? Could
               | be.
               | 
               | That article is deeply misleading, at best, in my
               | opinion. It goes to great lengths to paint a very
               | distressing picture, without providing objective
               | analysis. It's a great example of what I've been talking
               | about.
               | 
               | It's completely understandable how someone could be
               | mislead by an article like that. I typically try to avoid
               | the media reporting like that because the quality is so
               | poor, to quote Thomas Jefferson "Truth itself becomes
               | suspicious by being put into that polluted vehicle."
               | 
               | I typically go to reputable medical journals and
               | critically evaluate the studies (to the best of my
               | ability). It gives me a very different picture than
               | articles like that paint.
        
             | luke_value wrote:
             | He has natural immunity. There are literally _only_
             | downside risks from taking the shot. Who gets vaccinated
             | for a disease they already had? No one gets measles and
             | THEN gets vaccinated.
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | He just said he tested positive (again). That means he
               | can still spread the virus to other people; it's entirely
               | possible that his getting the shot would have spared his
               | wife her current symptoms. Elevated risk of infection,
               | even if asymptomatic, is also elevated risk of having to
               | unexpectedly quarantine in the future.
               | 
               | A vaccine would have lowered the odds of that, and it
               | will still lower the odds of it happening again in the
               | future. On the other hand, the risks and downsides of
               | getting vaccinated are negligible.
               | 
               | This is like asking why it's worth driving sober when you
               | already have seatbelts (masks) and airbags (natural
               | immunity).
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | This is a very weak, modern, hyper-fearful mentality that
               | is not consistent with reality. You're wishing you lived
               | in a utopia, but you don't. You live in the real world.
               | The vaccine cannot prevent infection from the current
               | strains. Everyone is at risk of getting COVID and most
               | likely will get it. You can't hide from this disease, but
               | it's ok because the virus has weakened as it's become
               | more infectious, as coronaviruses tend to do.
               | 
               | >the risks and downsides of getting vaccinated are
               | negligible
               | 
               | You can't know what the long-term effects of this new
               | type of vaccine are. Especially given people have to take
               | it over and over again for to have any effectiveness, so
               | negative effects could possibly accumulate. But it won't
               | prevent catching COVID anyways. Like 5 of my friends and
               | family recently got COVID over Christmas that were all
               | vaccinated. The stats on case numbers bear this out:
               | vaccinated are catching the Omicron strain. The vaccines
               | can't stop this. Natural immunity works many times better
               | than these vaccines and providing protection against
               | infection anyways. This is how it will go, no matter how
               | many boosters you take.
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | What are you talking about? No one suggested that the
               | vaccine would prevent infection 100% reliably, and I'm
               | not sure why you think we have a better understanding of
               | the long-term effects of covid than mRNA vaccines (which
               | aren't the only type of vaccine available in the first
               | place).
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | It's pointless. If you're young covid is not a big deal.
               | If you're giving the vaccine and boosters to children,
               | you should be arrested for child abuse and need to get
               | your brain examined. Look at the data...CDC director
               | admits 75% of covid deaths are people with 4
               | comorbidities[0]. Something like 80% of deaths are over
               | 65 years old.[1]
               | 
               | This is a disease that mostly harms the old and the
               | obese. Just workout, lift weights, get vitamin D and lose
               | body fat. This is what should have been promoted for most
               | people, not worrying about getting 4 rounds of an
               | experimental vaccine that doesn't protect you from
               | actually getting the disease.
               | 
               | >No one suggested that the vaccine would prevent
               | infection 100% reliably
               | 
               | Sure they did, but whatever. It's over man. People need
               | to wake up from this brain rot and move on with their
               | lives. They've destroyed young kids childhood
               | development[2] and they can't let it go. You got young
               | healthy people that have no business worrying about this
               | virus still panicking and avoiding real social lives.
               | 
               | >better understanding of the long-term effects of covid
               | 
               | Because it's a coronavirus that you can't generally avoid
               | getting as it becomes endemic (and weaker). The threat is
               | normal like most other coronaviruses. What is _new_ and
               | novel is the experimental treatment that has to be
               | retaken over and over to actually do anything but will
               | fail anyways. And there already are side effects. Long
               | term, you can 't know what this will do but common sense
               | says avoid this, and accept the minimal "risk" you can't
               | avoid but which runs its course quickly and easily
               | (covid).
               | 
               | [0] https://twitter.com/Lukewearechange/status/1480595156
               | 4830720...
               | 
               | [1] https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-
               | brief/what-sh...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.macleans.ca/society/the-cruel-ridiculous-
               | reality...
        
               | buu700 wrote:
               | The data doesn't support your conclusion. Death isn't the
               | only kind of harm. Even if what you're saying were
               | accurate, some of us healthy people do actually interact
               | with older or immunocompromised people, and have enough
               | courtesy to avoid putting their health at undue risk.
               | 
               | If you have a gripe with the recency of mRNA technology,
               | you could just as easily advocate for more traditional
               | alternatives. If you're scared of needles and don't like
               | being pressured to get an injection, you could just say
               | that. As-is you're discrediting yourself entirely.
               | 
               |  _Sure they did [suggest that the vaccine would prevent
               | infection 100% reliably]_
               | 
               | The comment you're replying to (mine) certainly did not.
               | I'm not sure who you're referring to.
               | 
               |  _They 've destroyed young kids childhood development[2]
               | and they can't let it go. You got young healthy people
               | that have no business worrying about this virus still
               | panicking and avoiding real social lives._
               | 
               | Sure. None of that is my preference and it isn't relevant
               | to my comment.
        
               | jeremyjh wrote:
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
               | What does any of this have to do with any kind of
               | political spectrum?
               | 
               | It is laughable to try to turn everything into left-right
               | politics.
               | 
               | Is eating pineapple pizza leftwing or rightwing
               | extremism?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | curmudgeon22 wrote:
               | There are risks from the vaccines, even if they are rare.
               | Why expose yourself if you're protected already?
               | 
               | Myocarditis being the main one:
               | 
               | - Postmarketing data demonstrate increased risks of
               | myocarditis and pericarditis, particularly within 7 days
               | following the second dose. [1]
               | 
               | - The true incidence of myopericarditis is markedly
               | higher than the incidence reported to US advisory
               | committees. (preprint) [2]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.fda.gov/media/151707/download
               | 
               | [2] https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.12.21.21
               | 268209v...
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | > There are risks from the vaccines, even if they are
               | rare
               | 
               | Is pretty semantically different from
               | 
               | > There are literally only downside risks from taking the
               | shot.
               | 
               | Which I think was the poster's point about right wing
               | talking points coming from a brand new account
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ancientsofmumu wrote:
               | > _Who gets vaccinated for a disease they already had?_
               | 
               | Chickenpox (a form of herpes) lies dormant in the system
               | for decades causes Shingles. Vaccinations are recommended
               | at 50+ for people who have had the former to prevent the
               | latter.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickenpox
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shingles
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoster_vaccine
        
           | twic wrote:
           | > Everything I read supported that natural immunity is at
           | least as protective as the vaccine
           | 
           | That is the exact opposite of what i have read. One random
           | example:
           | 
           | https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/mm7044e1.htm
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | Tiny sample size compared to the one from Israel that found
             | the opposite.
             | 
             | And the CDC essentially admits the vaccines no longer do
             | much to prevent spread (due to waning protection and new
             | variants). Maybe previous natural immunity has seen the
             | same reduction, but you can't assume that.
        
           | mizzack wrote:
           | The free donut test.
        
           | bequanna wrote:
           | > What will the long term effects be? We don't know.
           | 
           | Thank you for bringing this up. It isn't "anti-science" to
           | ask these type of questions and expect answers.
           | 
           | Indeed, it has always been the job of the FDA to hold drug
           | companies responsible for proving that their drugs do not
           | harm. Guilty until proven innocent. Given the rushed
           | approval, incredible profit motive, reluctance of the FDA to
           | respond to FOIA requests and the strong pushback against
           | those who ask questions I think some skepticism is warranted.
           | 
           | So far, the cost-benefit for those not in high risk groups
           | (especially children) seems waaaaay off. Why vaccinate
           | children that are at almost no risk of serious illness when
           | we clearly do not have all the info on long term vax risks?
        
             | saynay wrote:
             | So far, there hasn't been any evidence (I've heard of) of
             | long-term adverse effects of the vaccination. Vaccines are
             | not exactly new science.
             | 
             | There has, however, been evidence of long-term effects of
             | catching COVID in some cases.
             | 
             | It is pretty obvious which option to take with the
             | currently available evidence.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | Right, my argument would be that the "currently available
               | evidence" should be viewed with skepticism given the
               | incredible profit motive involved and current political
               | climate.
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | The time period of "long term" after vaccination
               | literally doesn't exist yet
        
               | omginternets wrote:
               | >So far, there hasn't been any evidence (I've heard of)
               | of long-term adverse effects of the vaccination
               | 
               | So far, there hasn't been nearly the same amount of
               | public scrutiny as with your average vaccine, either.
               | Sure, people have taken in record numbers, but we have
               | far less information about long-term effects than usual.
               | And certainly, there have been extraordinary incentives
               | to push vaccination, along with extraordinary
               | mismanagement of the pandemic in general.
               | 
               | The difference between the vaccinated and unvaccinated
               | isn't that one is more ethical or risk-averse than the
               | other. It's a difference in estimation of where the most
               | risk resides: in the disease, or in our management
               | thereof.
        
               | bopbeepboop wrote:
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | > Vaccines are not exactly new science.
               | 
               | This tells you nothing about the predictability of the
               | practice of the science. It also cannot be used to gild
               | by association anything that wishes to be marketed as a
               | "vaccine".
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | > Vaccines are not exactly new science.
               | 
               | That's why it was such a PR coup to relabel mRNA
               | treatments as 'vaccines' - because people would forget
               | (or just not realize) that there's a gigantic difference
               | between what was prior to 2020 called a vaccine, and what
               | we now call 'vaccines'. Guess the trick worked.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | The definition of the word vaccine is a substance that
               | stimulates immunity by imitating the infectious agent.
               | There have been many different kinds of vaccines over the
               | years.
               | 
               | "Vaccine" is a word like "chair." It tells you what it
               | does, not what it is made out of.
        
               | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
               | "So far, there hasn't been any evidence (I've heard of)
               | of long-term adverse effects of the vaccination"
               | 
               | A couple of people have died, I'd call that a long-term
               | adverse effect. Presumably way less people than would
               | otherwise have died from Covid, so not to say you
               | shouldn't get vaccinated. But to claim there are no known
               | long-term adverse effects is wrong.
        
               | yupper32 wrote:
               | When people are talking about unknown long-term effects
               | in this context, they typically mean effects that appear
               | much later. As in, stuff that wouldn't be caught in
               | studies and our current vaccination efforts.
               | 
               | Long-lasting but quickly appearing adverse effects, like
               | death, are pretty well understood and are calculated in.
        
             | potatoz2 wrote:
             | There's arguably some profit motive for Pfizer and Moderna.
             | But there isn't any for the FDA or all its other
             | international peers. Not to mention that if the vaccine
             | turns out to be dangerous in any way, the reputational
             | damage will be incalculable and completely wipe away the
             | billions made from what will probably be at most 10 doses
             | of the vaccine, if we're unlucky.
        
               | bequanna wrote:
               | There is essentially a revolving door between industry
               | and regulators in the US. We shouldn't trust, we need to
               | independently verify. We need openness and the FOIA.
               | 
               | Also, please see vioxx to learn more about how pharma
               | will push drugs with known, serious side effects and try
               | to bury the evidence.
               | 
               | Most of these people have their professional lives tied
               | up in a specific drug. You better bet many of them will
               | do damn near anything to push it thru regardless of the
               | human cost.
               | 
               | Remember that when there is wrongdoing the individual
               | whistleblower is the exception. The only person out of
               | many that was willing to come forward to do the right
               | thing.
        
               | generalizations wrote:
               | They can come back from it - other companies have. Do we
               | even remember the scandals Nesle and Monsanto (etc) have
               | weathered? And don't forget that Pfizer and Moderna have
               | been given immunity against any side effects from their
               | COVID treatments.
               | 
               | If there's any long term effects, the drug companies are
               | well insulated from any blowback.
        
           | MengerSponge wrote:
           | For what it's worth, recovering from the disease and getting
           | a "booster" vaccine a few months later yields the best
           | protection. I hope you do this.
           | 
           | People who are relying solely on disease recovery are far
           | more likely to be reinfected, and face worse outcomes, as
           | compared to people who get their full three-dose vaccine (two
           | primary + booster).
           | 
           | Incidentally, your thought process is suffering from the
           | naturalistic fallacy.
        
             | mehrdada wrote:
             | Where did you get this data? All CDC itself says on the
             | website says "Cases of reinfection with COVID-19 have been
             | reported, but remain rare. [1]" and it seems there is an
             | active effort to suppress the effectiveness of natural
             | immunity effectiveness (at least against the same strain).
             | Intuitively given vaccine's ineffectiveness at protecting
             | against Omicron spread, I tend to think the push for
             | boosters are quite dubious and natural immunity is at least
             | as good as vax if not better, and sufficiently low risk for
             | Omicron after 2x vax. Besides, anecdotal experience of
             | below 40 adult friends catching Omicron with 2x or 3x vax
             | has been much easier than the two days of bitter experience
             | after their last dose of Moderna. The only acceptable
             | rationale is to flatten the curve so the Omicron surge
             | wouldn't DoS hospitals in the short term which can happen
             | even if the relative risk of hospitalization is low due to
             | the high transmission rates, but that can be better
             | achieved via more temporary isolation/N95/etc than
             | boosters.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/your-
             | health/reinfe...
        
               | MengerSponge wrote:
        
           | et2o wrote:
           | Dead wrong that a single bought of COVID is better than 3
           | vaccine shots. You need repeated exposure. Plus, I'm guessing
           | you're young-the point was to stop the > million deaths COVID
           | is going to cause in the US alone soon. Nice work.
        
           | 7steps2much wrote:
           | > I thought the marshmallow test was in the other direction -
           | the millions of people who acquired natural immunity through
           | infection, but "grabbed the marshmallow" in the form of the
           | vaccine. What will the long term effects be? We don't know.
           | 
           | Assuming that natural immunity is still up to date and
           | kicking, then there shouldn't be any issues with this. After
           | all, the body should recognise and then proceed to battle the
           | vaccine.
           | 
           | You may experience symptoms, but at least the way I
           | understood it these are short term, not in the long run.
           | 
           | On the other hand, if the natural immunity has weakened then
           | this is good training.
           | 
           | So really, as far as I can see there is no reason to ever not
           | take a vaccine unless you had an infection just a short while
           | ago
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | wilde wrote:
         | The marshmallow test has been largely debunked by recent follow
         | up studies. It largely acts as a test of socioeconomic
         | conditions at home if anything. The analogy to COVID probably
         | holds but not in the way you're suggesting.
         | 
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2018/06/marshmall...
        
         | xapata wrote:
         | > It looked for a while there like this could be a thing that
         | gets "done"--that we would get a good vaccine into enough
         | people, then incidence would decline so far it just goes away.
         | 
         | Coronaviruses in general are endemic to humans, and SARS-CoV-2
         | in particular appears to infect animals. Even if at some point
         | no humans carried the disease, it'd still come back from some
         | cross-species transmission. The only "done" state I ever
         | expected is/was the same situation we have with influenza --
         | annual vaccine and seasonal waves of illness.
        
         | recursive wrote:
         | I think the marshmallow test is pretty flawed itself. But maybe
         | the marshmallow test is actually a good analogy. I suspect many
         | of the test "failures" were caused because the test subject
         | (kid) didn't trust the authority figure (test administrator).
         | When you can see a marshmallow with your own eyes, it's more
         | believable. I think it's quite reasonable to factor in some
         | probability that an untrusted stranger would "alter the deal".
         | If you take the marshmallow now, no one can bait-and-switch
         | you.
         | 
         | And it's starting to look like a pretty good description. There
         | are plenty of people who were on-board with the "temporary"
         | restrictions initially who are now doubting that these promised
         | marshmallows are ever going to be delivered. I'm vaxxed. And
         | I'm done. Good luck on getting your marshmallows.
        
           | HideousKojima wrote:
           | The fact that college campuses (which have ~100% vaccination
           | rates as well as young student bodies that are far less
           | likely to face severe symptoms from COVID) are reinstituting
           | lockdowns makes it abundantly clear that the marshmallows are
           | never, ever coming.
        
             | DaltonCoffee wrote:
             | Some college campuses could also be better choices for
             | lockdows because they're hotbeds of international students.
        
           | at_a_remove wrote:
           | "Just two weeks to flatten the curve!"
        
             | rhino369 wrote:
             | I would be in favor of a two week shut down to act like a
             | short circuit breaker for Omicron. But I have no trust in
             | local authorities, who let "two weeks" turn into months of
             | restrictions even when hospitalization rates were low in
             | 2020.
        
           | hooande wrote:
           | This is the test. People can talk themselves out of any
           | positive thing based on the reasoning of "I don't trust
           | authority". but those who are considered very successful in
           | any profession have to learn to 1) delay gratification 2)
           | place trust in the right people
           | 
           | Blind mistrust in authority is as detrimental to long term
           | outcomes as not being able to delay gratification
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | I just picked what seemed like a well-known analogy for the
           | long-term value of managing short-term emotional response.
           | You could use other analogies if you want, like putting beer
           | money into an IRA, or eating more veggies, etc.
        
             | recursive wrote:
             | I think the marshmallow test is more illustrative than
             | those for the reasons I mentioned.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | seneca wrote:
       | I, personally, find it amazing that so many people were willing
       | to sacrifice nearly two years of their quality-of-life to fight a
       | virus that wouldn't hurt most of them. I know everyone is doom
       | and gloom about covid, but I'm actually pretty impressed with how
       | much the typical person (outside of political manipulation and
       | coercion) was willing to sacrifice for others.
       | 
       | If you had asked me in early 2020 how long it was possible to
       | keep this up, I'd have guessed 6 months or so. Lament all you
       | want that people are dropping their vigilance, or about how
       | effective any of it actually was, but I'm generally pretty
       | impressed with how far the "common man" was willing to go.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | > so many people were willing to sacrifice nearly two years of
         | their quality-of-life
         | 
         | This always smacks of hyperbole. How much quality of life was
         | sacrificed, really? It's not like we had to all go dig trenches
         | or something. We just had to stop going to brunch.
        
           | spookthesunset wrote:
           | Man the privilege required to say what you just wrote is
           | amazing. Not everybody works some cushy work from home tech
           | job. Many people had their life's work destroyed, their
           | career ripped from them, they got to watch the education
           | system fuck over their kids.
           | 
           | Maybe all you lost was brunch, but these last years cost many
           | people _a lot_.
           | 
           | It's almost insulting to just brush off what we did the last
           | two year as something minor.
        
       | mchusma wrote:
       | The author missed one point about the 'vaxxed and done'... some
       | actively WANT the virus to spread at this point. If everyone is
       | going to get it, then there is an argument to be made to just
       | "get it over with". There are valid reasons to wait (hospital
       | concerns, availability of Paxlovid), but there are also valid
       | reasons to want this done now. The cost of waiting is high. The
       | US is only expected to have 10m courses of Paxlovid by June. For
       | a population of 330M, this means less than 1 in 30 people would
       | even have access to it.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | It's interesting that COVID and vaccines for it are treated so
       | much differently than others. Does the average person on the
       | street know which variants of influenza are currently
       | circulating? Do they have a preference for manufacturer of their
       | influenza vaccine? Do they know what type their influenza vaccine
       | is? Probably not. But suddenly everyone cares deeply about all of
       | these things for COVID.
       | 
       | To me it's simple: I ask my doctor what I should do and then I do
       | it.
        
         | el_benhameen wrote:
         | I get where you're coming from, but I think that the obvious
         | difference is that regardless of the severity of the current
         | covid variant in vaccinated people, the flu hasn't upended
         | every bit of life as we know it for a 2+ year period any time
         | in recent memory.
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | My point is that there is nothing new that warrants a change
           | in your relationship with your doctor or your approach to
           | medical advice.
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | US recommends everyone get a flu vaccine and we usually only
         | hit about 50%.
        
       | munificent wrote:
       | _> To understand how ideologically scrambling the Omicron wave
       | has been, consider this: Some 2022 Democrats are sounding like
       | 2020 Republicans. ... In the current Omicron wave, these
       | Republican talking points seem to have mostly come true--for most
       | vaccinated non-senior adults, who are disproportionately
       | Democrats._
       | 
       | This is such a stupid lead sentence. 2020 Republicans and 2022
       | Democrats are talking about _different diseases_ in an entirely
       | different global context.
       | 
       | The talking points didn't "come true" any more than saying it's
       | raining while it's sunny out "comes true" if it happens to start
       | raining a week later. The Republicans in 2020 were completely
       | wrong to downplay the seriousness of a rapidly spreading disease
       | we knew little about, that was killing thousands of people, and
       | that we had no vaccines or good treatments for.
       | 
       | The fact that the current strain is less deadly, we've learned
       | more about it, millions are vaccinated, and we have better
       | treatments doesn't mean they were somehow right all along.
        
       | perardi wrote:
       | This is absolutely me.
       | 
       | 1. My personal risk, as someone who is vaccinated, 38, and in
       | decent shape (https://imgur.com/a/gdbBKGK), is quite low. _(OK, I
       | could lose some holiday weight, fine.)_
       | 
       | 2. My immediate friend circle is vaccinated...and the vast
       | majority already danced with Omicron already, and came out just
       | fine.
       | 
       | 3. I live by myself.
       | 
       | So...I am over it. This variant seems to be unbelievably,
       | uncontrollably contagious, and the spread cannot be mitigated
       | without _extreme_ measures. And the people who are at _by far, BY
       | FAR_ the most at-risk are the elderly unvaccinated, who have had
       | ample opportunity to get vaccinated. They will probably be
       | exposed to this virus _no matter what I personally do_ , and
       | probably no matter what _anyone_ does, so why should I
       | substantially alter my life for them, when it will almost
       | certainly change nothing?
       | 
       | --
       | 
       | And to rant just a bit more: "oh it's just a mask". Well, I'm
       | sorry, I have this weird thing where I like to see people's
       | faces, and see their expressions so that I can get a better idea
       | of their emotional responses. I know. So inhuman of me. _(I do
       | wonder if the people who think masks are no big deals have
       | anything resembling social circles...)_
        
       | AniseAbyss wrote:
       | I'm not an angry conspiracy theory guy but the government gave me
       | the idea that we could beat corona if we just got everyone vaxxed
       | and follow guidelines. Two years and 3 jabs later it's still
       | SNAFU.
       | 
       | At some point you get demoralised. And I know it isn't anyone's
       | fault which somehow makes it worse. The Alex Jones supporters at
       | least have someone to hate.
        
       | ensan wrote:
       | I'm under 30, healthy, and have no kids.
       | 
       | I got both doses of Pfizer as soon as I could last year. But
       | until a more severe (than Omicron) variant arrives, I'm not
       | planning to get a booster.
       | 
       | That calculus may be different for others and I totally
       | understand. In fact, I encouraged my parents and grandparents to
       | get the booster as soon as they could.
        
       | drewg123 wrote:
       | I think a lot of this depends on the typical severity of Omicron
       | (and future variants).
       | 
       | I'm vaccinated and boosted. I wear a mask in public. I don't go
       | out much. I do travel fairly regularly (fly maybe 1-2x per
       | month). I finally got Covid last week, likely on a flight. I had
       | ~3 days of mild cold-like symptoms (sore throat, runny nose,
       | congestion, very low grade fever that approached 101F). It was
       | far less severe than any flu I've ever had. I extended my trip by
       | a week to meet how I read the CDC guidelines (which are clear as
       | mud for mildy symptomatic cases).
       | 
       | If the severity for _everyone_ was that mild, then I 'd say we're
       | done. However, I worry about the unvaccinated and the unboosted.
       | I wish there was better data on the severity of Omicron for
       | different categories of people.
        
         | 01100011 wrote:
         | If Omicron is as mild as it initially appeared, we're back to
         | normal by summer 2022. My wild assed guess is that if death
         | rates don't spike by February it will be increasingly difficult
         | for the government and health officials to justify a
         | continuation of current recommendations.
         | 
         | I am triple vaxxed and will happily wear a mask for the rest of
         | my life, but we are in the midst of a slow moving train of
         | economic turmoil brought about by COVID and the resulting
         | decisions(which I'm not arguing with. some were stupid but
         | hindsight is 20/20). We will soon need to get the world back to
         | as normal of a state as we can because we will need the
         | economic benefits. We will need to get our kids back in school
         | and socializing. I know many people are scarred and will not
         | want to emerge from their caves but without compelling
         | justification(such as a new variant which is actually
         | dangerous) we will return to normal soon.
        
         | jmole wrote:
         | Exactly - Delta had a reputation for being both prolific and
         | extremely virulent. Long COVID, loss of smell & taste, heart
         | and lung problems, etc. A terrible illness.
         | 
         | Omicron seems to carry far fewer of those risks from what data
         | we have, especially if you are vaccinated.
        
           | yellowapple wrote:
           | My hope is that we're approaching a similar point the Spanish
           | Flu did after this amount of time: Spanish Flu eventually
           | lost its lethality and became symptomatically
           | indistinguishable from your run of the mill flu, and
           | hopefully COVID will eventually do the same and be
           | symptomatically indistinguishable from your run of the mill
           | cold. Obviously we ain't there quite yet, but with Omicron
           | being both wider-spreading and more mild, hopefully we'll get
           | there soon.
        
             | AniseAbyss wrote:
             | Iirc the Spanish flue lasted 5 years so we still have some
             | time to go.
        
               | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
               | I think the increase in travel sufficiently "stirs the
               | pot" to accelerate this one. Hopefully anyway.
        
           | ya_throw wrote:
           | Interesting. Here in the UK, Delta wasn't too much of a
           | concern. I suspect because the public messaging was much more
           | focused on getting everyone vaccinated.
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | This is anecdotal, but I'm the only one in my family who is
         | vaccinated (which took me catching swine flu years ago to
         | convince me), but my elderly mom and younger brother and sister
         | had omicron and all had the same symptoms while be
         | unvaccinated.
         | 
         | I was in the house but didn't catch omicron due to the vaccine
         | (I guess?).
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Did you take a test? The person I'm staying with also tested
           | positive, but she had no symptoms at all..
        
             | xeromal wrote:
             | Yup, I took a test every other day until 5 days after. This
             | was in GA where there is plenty of vaccine and tests to go
             | around due to non-compliance (I guess?)
        
         | ashtonkem wrote:
         | I personally worry about the availability of medical services
         | due to attrition among medical staff and ICU load due to the
         | unvaccinated. I also have taken precautions, but I can't
         | guarantee that I won't get into a car crash or suffer a random
         | medical incident requiring urgent care.
        
           | drewg123 wrote:
           | Yes, attrition of hospital staff is terrible. I was
           | hospitalized last fall for a non-covid issue, and a volunteer
           | came into the room who was a retired nurse. She told me that
           | the current patient loads for nurses are about 2x what they
           | were pre-covid. I checked on the nurses salaries (via job
           | ads), and they honestly did not seem terrible competitive.
        
       | CedarMills wrote:
       | I'm not vaxxed - but want to be. I tested positive for COVID now
       | a second time last week and taking a few days off to be safe.
       | This time it felt a lot easier to go through so I assume it's
       | Omicron. First time around in July 2020, I was in bed for a day
       | and couldn't smell anything for about a month.
       | 
       | My partner on the other hand has no desire for us to get vaxxed
       | because they know people personally who have died after getting
       | the shots. We also know many who died from getting COVID. We're
       | not anti-vax people generally, our kids are all got regular shots
       | but with this, we decided to skip it for the time being. Knowing
       | this, we intentionally wear masks when needed and try to operate
       | safely and give distance.
       | 
       | I think the US government failed in communicating properly and
       | now with the approach of "shunning the unvaxxed", it's only
       | causing further divide and a lot of my conservative friends will
       | now never get it as a way to spite the government orders.
        
         | confidantlake wrote:
         | They never would have gotten it anyway.
        
         | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
         | > they know people personally who have died after getting the
         | shots
         | 
         | I don't think that's possible...
        
       | kmonad wrote:
       | Every viral replication is an event that could yield a new
       | variant. A new variant can lead to new problems. It is therefore
       | of interest to limit viral replications. This, in addition to the
       | health care system capacities, are crucial targets to address.
       | 
       | Fortunately, vaccines can improve both targets due to the reduced
       | (though now less effectively so) infection rates, shorter
       | infection periods, etc. This makes me personally hopeful that
       | Omicron will become the final "pre-endemic" variant. However,
       | while I too feel tired and sympathize with the described "vaxxed
       | and done" mentality, I know we must stay vigilant and continue to
       | reduce opportunities for this virus to find new ways to remain a
       | pan- rather than an endemic. Acceptable costs of this vigilance,
       | and the nature of it, i.e. the measures we take, need to be
       | updated just as everything else.
        
         | ya_throw wrote:
         | How can you simultaneously say that Covid will become endemic,
         | and also that we need to try to control its mutation rate?
         | Ongoing mutation is a fact of (viral) life.
        
           | kmonad wrote:
           | I do not understand your question in the first sentence,
           | sorry. And I agree with your second sentence.
        
       | aeturnum wrote:
       | > _I'm prepared to treat this like I've treated the flu: by
       | basically not worrying about it and living my life normally._
       | 
       | I _wish_ I could feel this way! I actually have little to fear
       | from the initial covid infection and, if covid were  'just like'
       | the flu, I would go back to my old patterns.
       | 
       | Unfortunately, I know people in higher-risk categories (my
       | parents included) for whom a covid infection would be
       | significantly worse than the flu (though likely not fatal) and
       | the research on 'long covid' is both developing and scary[1]. We
       | aren't sure about the risk factors yet, which means it's hard to
       | estimate how careful to be[2].
       | 
       | Ultimately we will all, individually, need to make decisions
       | about when things seem 'safe enough.' I don't begrudge people
       | making their own decisions, as long as they behave in a way that
       | allows me to continue to make my own decisions.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.npr.org/sections/health-
       | shots/2021/12/16/1064594... [2]
       | https://www.bbc.com/news/health-57833394
        
       | Spartan-S63 wrote:
       | I think the message of "vaxxed and done" is the right way for us
       | to be moving, but I think it's incomplete.
       | 
       | To get vaxxed insulates you from the risk of severe disease. It
       | reduces the risk to the point that going out and living life is
       | an acceptable risk, just like any other. However, it doesn't
       | protect you from infecting others. To that end, I think that
       | indoor mask mandates continue to be justifiable and should
       | continue until we either evolve a COVID-19 variant weak enough
       | that moderate disease isn't disruptive, or it fades away.
       | 
       | In order for us to continue to have freedom, it requires
       | collective sacrifice. We have seen a large swath of the US
       | population unwilling to make relatively simple sacrifices to
       | ensure that we have freedom of mobility. This is disappointing to
       | see.
        
         | csee wrote:
         | I disagree with this language of "collective" sacrifice. A
         | group can't sacrifice or suffer. Only individuals can sacrifice
         | and suffer. Lockdowns are a sacrifice paid strictly by
         | individuals.
        
         | JSavageOne wrote:
         | Personally I'm completely sick of mask mandates. First off the
         | effectiveness of masks is even questionable except for k95
         | masks, which are hideously uncomfortable and look ridiculous.
         | 
         | In any case, I firmly believe that people should have the
         | freedom to decide for themselves whether they want to wear
         | them. I was in Copenhagen a few months ago where no one was
         | wearing masks anywhere including indoors, and it was so
         | refreshing seeing life as usual again, smiles on peoples'
         | faces, etc.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | I would agree with this but add continuous testing to the mix,
         | and actually quarantining if you have a positive test but no
         | symptoms. It seems like the most reasonable comprimise between
         | the individual desire to return to normal.
         | 
         | Unfortunately this is a large individual responsibility, both
         | in behavior and in the costs of getting enough tests. PCR tests
         | are mostly impractical for continuous testing while going out
         | and about becuase of the large time lag between testing and
         | results, made worse by spiking demand and limited lab capacity,
         | and buying rapid tests can add up as a real cost to the average
         | family.
        
           | Spartan-S63 wrote:
           | I agree with the continuous testing requirement, too. I'm
           | lucky enough to live in Colorado with an at-home test kit
           | program. I've been able to regularly test about once a week,
           | or more frequently if I have clinical symptoms.
           | 
           | We need a program like that on a national scale. I know
           | countries like the UK are doing really well with at-home
           | testing programs, but here in the US, we're still
           | experiencing both PCR and rapid test shortages. We shouldn't
           | be seeing this so far into a pandemic.
           | 
           | Fully agree on the individual responsibility to quarantine
           | regardless of clinical symptoms, too. There's been a huge
           | failing, this entire pandemic, at the individual level. It's
           | why the lockdowns were marginally effective -- folks didn't
           | stay at home like they were asked to. It's another symptom of
           | a lack of collective sacrifice for the greater good.
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | But anybody who I spread it to and is vaxxed also has minimal,
         | acceptable risk. If they aren't vaxed, that's on them.
        
           | mattnewton wrote:
           | That's not true of the immunocompromised, the rare few who
           | actually couldn't get the fully vaccine because of a reaction
           | to the first dose, the elderly and others with co-morbidities
           | they might not even know about. Those people, along with the
           | unvaccinated, are still going to overwhelm the hospitals if
           | everyone doesn't attempt to limit the spread with measures
           | like masking and testing.
        
             | fallingknife wrote:
             | Flu is also dangerous to these people but we never wore
             | masks. This is an edge case and it is the responsibility of
             | these people to protect themselves.
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | This is significantly more dangerous to significantly
               | more people than the flu so the extra masking / testing
               | is warranted for the time being. That being said, this is
               | probably where we will end up, with a milder and endemic
               | COVID that we treat like the flu.
        
             | JSavageOne wrote:
             | Why should everyone in society be forced to bend over
             | backwards to accommodate elderly people or those with
             | comorbidities who decide to go out in public?
             | 
             | COVID-19 has an infection fatality rate of something like
             | 0.20%. Let's move on from these draconian restrictions and
             | get back to reality. The flu has been overwhelming
             | hospitals since before COVID [1], governments and hospital
             | systems have had 2+ years to deal with the supply-side of
             | the healthcare equation here, at this point if they still
             | haven't figured it out it's on them.
             | 
             | [1] https://time.com/5107984/hospitals-handling-burden-flu-
             | patie...
        
               | mattnewton wrote:
               | I'm not saying we should lock everything down and stop
               | going outside. I am saying COVID is still infectious and
               | lethal enough to warrant small countermeasures like
               | encouraging masking indoors and regular testing /
               | quarantine if you have it to limit the spread. These are
               | small, proportional measures to the danger I think.
        
           | LeifCarrotson wrote:
           | Anybody except the elderly - a responsibly vaccinated
           | septuagenarian or octogenarian has a very different, much
           | worse risk profile compared to a responsibly vaccinated young
           | adult. This group is about 3 out of every 100 people.
           | 
           | And anybody except the immunocompromised - you probably know
           | at least a couple older family members, but may not
           | immediately think of anyone immunocompromised, but again
           | they're around 3% of the population. It includes those
           | suffering from or using immunosuppressive drugs to manage
           | type 1 diabetes, HIV, arthritis, cancer, organ transplants,
           | lupus, IBD, and many other conditions.
           | 
           | Even before the vaccine, I - a 30 year old in good health -
           | had what I personally consider to be an acceptable risk
           | profile to contracting the vaccine. For me, it's never seemed
           | an issue of personal safety, I've always been deferring
           | plans, wearing a mask, isolating, been vaccinated, and been
           | boosted to protect others. There are a few faces of elderly
           | and immunocompromised people in my life that I can recall to
           | help my emotional processing.
           | 
           | But it's becoming harder to run the emotionally-loaded math
           | and feel morally culpable for the harm caused by my
           | potentially transmitting it to the three of my coworkers who
           | are vocally, rabidly antivax (all 60+, two with
           | comorbidities) and then worry about their transmitting it to
           | their unknown peers I'm sure they associate with who may be
           | vaccinated but might be harmed.
        
           | pklausler wrote:
           | If they are eligible for vaccination and choose to refuse it,
           | that's one thing. But there are people who cannot be
           | vaccinated, and I still worry about how my actions might
           | affect them.
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | I have to wonder how much of this comes down to a complete loss
       | of empathy and patience with the willingly unvaxxed.
        
         | omosubi wrote:
         | Why would you have empathy for them? They have fought the
         | vaccines for close to a year now and if they haven't gotten it
         | they probably have a pretty good reason. Shouldn't the vaccine
         | protect vaxxed people from everyone?? I seriously do not
         | understand vaxxed people who care about other people's
         | vaccination status, especially when those people aren't their
         | elderly friends and family.
        
           | egypturnash wrote:
        
         | chronofar wrote:
         | I don't think you need to lack empathy or patience to desire a
         | return to normalcy with an understanding that if someone
         | decides not to protect themselves they may experience negative
         | consequences.
         | 
         | We all have our choices and risk tolerances, people can make
         | their decision and move on with their lives. I don't stay off
         | roads just because some people might not be wearing seatbelts.
        
       | theHIDninja wrote:
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | >This year, COVID is on pace to kill more than 300,000
       | unvaccinated people who would, quite likely, avoid death by
       | getting two or three shots.
       | 
       | For the record vaccinated people die too.
        
         | notquitehuman wrote:
         | What's the case fatality rate for vaccinated vs. unvaccinated
         | people?
        
       | brodouevencode wrote:
       | I'd recommend reading "On Living In The Atomic Age" by C. S.
       | Lewis.
        
       | dirtyid wrote:
       | Vaxed, booted, probably going to get omicron + super immunity
       | before winter ends. What else is there to do.
       | 
       | Lowkey waiting for crop dusters to drop aerosolized vaccine on
       | the regular.
        
         | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
         | >Lowkey waiting for crop dusters to drop aerosolized vaccine on
         | the regular.
         | 
         | Yeah, just like with DDT!
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | I know a fully vaccinated person (2x pfizer vaccine) in NYC who's
       | also received 2x boosters and is NOT immunocompromised and has
       | legitimately tested positive for covid three separate times.
       | 
       | I'm vaccinated with a booster and I'm starting to loose sight of
       | the point.
       | 
       | That said, cases are skyrocketing and hospitalizations (most of
       | which are unvaccinated people) have only slightly increased.
       | 
       | I've already given up two years of my life, that's about enough.
        
       | uptownfunk wrote:
       | <Unpopular opinion>
       | 
       | If you think this is bad, wait until there is a recombinant
       | variant that is a mix of Delta and Omicron. They are already
       | calling it deltacron.
       | 
       | -
       | 
       | Frankly, I don't know how much more the collective psychological
       | fabric can withstand. So many are well-past their breaking point.
       | 
       | -
       | 
       | Sending positive thoughts to all of you that we can continue to
       | survive and persevere.
       | 
       | -
       | 
       | Many of us don't have the option to just stop (as much as I'd
       | like to). I've got a wife and two kids to provide for. My
       | asthmatic mom just caught Covid. I'm past burnt out but I'm just
       | showing up until I can't even do that anymore. I'd consider
       | myself a pretty tough person normally but this thing has just
       | broken me. I can't imagine how others are coping.
       | 
       | -
       | 
       | Meanwhile I'm left thinking, how can we go on like this? How can
       | I help others?
        
         | adamrezich wrote:
         | "deltacron" is pure memery just like "flurona" was a few days
         | ago. something that comes and goes in the news cycle, people
         | consume the fear porn, then a day or two passes and everyone's
         | forgotten about it and moved onto the next thing while the fear
         | instilled remains. I haven't kept up with this stuff because
         | the whole thing is a joke at this point but a day or two ago
         | when "deltacron" was announced, it was already being announced
         | before the day's end that whoops it was a mistake... but it
         | could still be coming!!
        
       | throw8932894 wrote:
       | I am vaxxed and done. I was told by doctors and by government
       | officials, that vaccine will make me immune to virus
       | indefinitely, and I do believe that. Anyone who says otherwise is
       | a liar and antivaxxer for me.
        
       | jat850 wrote:
       | I am curious if those (especially posting here aligning with this
       | position) would change their minds if a more deadly variant were
       | to arise, if the vaccines available evolved to better match the
       | strains by probability, or otherwise.
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | Two sources I've been reading on the endgame here:
       | 
       | (1) Circuit-breaker criteria for interventions (vax mandates,
       | mask mandates, indoor gathering restrictions, etc):
       | https://alexanderjxchen.github.io/circuitbreaker/
       | 
       | This chart has helped me understand how public-health entities
       | could explain future interventions.
       | 
       | The major issue it illustrates is the choices of the voluntarily
       | unvaccinated can affect everyone by clogging hospital
       | availability for everyone. Targeted interventions can reduce this
       | impact.
       | 
       | This is, notably imho, different from attempting to protect
       | medically at-risk people who cannot be vaccinated.
       | 
       | (2) Ian Mackay's recent post has helped me imagine what the shift
       | to SARS-CoV-2 as an endemic illness will feel like:
       | https://virologydownunder.com/living-next-door-to-alice/
       | 
       | Mackay says that, whether or not we want this outcome, the world
       | is making public-policy choices that will lead to humans living
       | alongside endemic SARS-CoV-2 forever.
       | 
       | He says the turning point will come when there is no longer a
       | number to put on the wall:
       | 
       | > And at some point soon, testing levels will drop as the public
       | realise there is little point in queueing and getting swabbed or
       | paying for rapid antigen tests (RAT) when there are few
       | conditions in place to do anything with those results. Slowly
       | those who are sick "enough" or need evidence that they are
       | infected will get tested. Fever clinics and drive through testing
       | will slow down and pack away. We will know only very
       | approximately how many cases are in the community from at that
       | point. This is a significant shift from the super intense
       | scrutiny of case numbers we've had in Australia. Then the media
       | will also stop caring as much.
       | 
       | While he's writing about Australia, and I think writing in the
       | context of a public-health expert who is dispirited by seeing a
       | case explosion accompany the lifting of restrictions, his point
       | resonates -- my feeling is that the pandemic will be "over" in
       | the US when nytimes.com no longer has the little sparklines with
       | covid case counts.
       | 
       | Mackay suggests that the shift to endemic illness means some
       | people who are currently being protected will die:
       | 
       | > Even with a great vaccine, there will be those with waning
       | immunity. There will be new birth cohorts with no immunity. There
       | will be those who don't get vaccinated. There will be those with
       | immune systems that don't work as well as needed. There will be
       | some with risk factors that may override the protection afforded
       | by vaccine immunity, subjecting them to a baseline of worse
       | outcomes. Together these people will likely see more severe
       | COVID-19. This is a tale that can also be told about other
       | infectious diseases. There is always a proportion we can't
       | protect.
       | 
       | He highlights post-covid conditions as the remaining wild card.
       | What fraction of people who are infected and recover will have
       | long-term health impacts? Will we have to adjust society to
       | accommodate those people?
       | 
       | I found Mackay's early 2020 blog posts helpful in wrapping my
       | head around what we were about to experience and thought they
       | held up pretty well ( https://virologydownunder.com/past-time-to-
       | tell-the-public-i... , https://virologydownunder.com/so-you-
       | think-youve-about-to-be... ).
       | 
       | I also thought his "Swiss cheese" diagram (
       | https://virologydownunder.com/the-swiss-cheese-infographic-t... )
       | did a good job of communicating why classrooms should have 5-6
       | air changes per hour of MERV13 filtered or outdoor air and how
       | that fits in with other ways of reducing all sorts of respiratory
       | illness (even beyond covid).
        
       | maerF0x0 wrote:
       | Between the 2nd dose putting me in the ER with myocarditis which
       | no one warned me about the risk of, and a $3500 medical bill due,
       | being told I could be maskless and free if I got the
       | "vaccine"[1], getting covid anyways and it being nbd, and then
       | learning that the CDC redefined the meaning of "vaccine" for this
       | treatment[2] (imo "immunotherapy" would be a more understandable
       | word) -- yeah I'm done.
       | 
       | I'm not risking another ER visit, not paying $3500 more for
       | "societal good", and I've lost trust/faith in the establishment
       | to not play bait and switch.
       | 
       | [1] - California had a brief period where if you got vaccinated
       | you could be maskless in gyms and restaurants, this was rescinded
       | in August 2021
       | 
       | [2] -
       | https://www.miamiherald.com/news/coronavirus/article25411126...
       | The redefinition undermines what most would colloquially
       | understand as a vaccine -- much like a "cure" something that to a
       | major extent stops one from getting the disease, which the
       | vaccine does not. Yes it's 80% effective at eliminating
       | _hospitalization_ but vaccinated people still get Covid, still go
       | through fever & long covid symptoms (loss of taste/smell
       | anyone?), and still must quarantine else infect others.
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | "The redefinition undermines what most would colloquially
         | understand as a vaccine"
         | 
         | It's very common for people outside of a profession to
         | misunderstand terms from within that profession. That generally
         | doesn't mean we get to redefine it on the fly. The Covid
         | vaccines are vaccines because it is the correct and appropriate
         | terminology to use within the field that develops and
         | administers vaccines. In terms of not being a "cure" and
         | needing boosters, that is true to varying degrees for most
         | vaccines. Flu vaccines - which for years have uncontroversially
         | been called vaccines - are often less effective than the Covid
         | vaccines.
        
         | groggo wrote:
         | > myocarditis which no one warned me about the risk of
         | 
         | I agree, it's now known as a "rare" side effect, but I wasn't
         | aware either until after I got the vaccine.
         | 
         | How did you know something was wrong? I think a lot of people
         | (including myself) feel heart pain after the vaccine but aren't
         | sure if it's worth going to a doctor about it.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | I had heart/chest pain that slowly got more and more intense
           | over the span of about 3-4 days after most of the 2nd dose
           | side effects wore off. In hindsight I should have gone to the
           | hospital much sooner for Heart attack symptoms, but I had an
           | inkling it wasn't a heart attack because it entirely would go
           | away if I laid on my side just so after about 60 seconds...
           | and magically come back if I sat or stood up, and go away
           | when I laid down again like a switch --> not heart attack
           | symptoms.. anyways I digress.
           | 
           | after EKG, xrays, bloodwork, a big scare and such the doctors
           | put me on ibuprofen and it subsided after another ~3 days
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | Anyone got a conversion of $3500 to Euro?
        
           | Shrimpist wrote:
           | Google does
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | https://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/convert/?Amount=3500&Fr.
           | .. :)
        
         | dpark wrote:
         | > _the CDC redefined the meaning of "vaccine" for this
         | treatment[2] (imo "immunotherapy" would be a more
         | understandable word) -- yeah I'm done._
         | 
         | What is it with antivaxxers and their complaints about the
         | definition of vaccination? They complained that the definition
         | was changed to include a new way of conferring immunity. They
         | complained that the definition was posted to be more accurate.
         | 
         | Vaccines have never been 100% effective for any disease I'm
         | aware of. It's entirely reasonable that the CDC would change
         | the definition to be clearer.
        
           | maerF0x0 wrote:
           | You're not entirely wrong that terms need to be updated from
           | time to time and to match new technological details. I agree
           | with redefining the difference between weakened portions of a
           | virus vs (as i understood it) spike proteins produced within
           | us ... What I personally dont agree with is redefining the
           | success % (about 80%?) and a target of a vaccine to mean "You
           | wont get hospitalized" (as opposed to you will have no
           | observable symptoms). The real issue at hand is that the
           | public has an understanding of what a "vaccine" means to
           | them, and that public definition and the establishment
           | provided new definition are grossly different. I'm not a fan
           | of being told what a word means by overlords who control the
           | definitions of language.
           | 
           | I'm not an antivaxxer per se, people should do what they
           | want, but I'm pretty unimpressed with what we got in the box
           | that said "Vaccine".
        
         | ostenning wrote:
         | Same here. Still have heart inflammation 4 months after my
         | second dose of Pfizer. I remember when the statistics were
         | "1/1000000", and now its 1/10000 for boys 12-17 [1].
         | 
         | In my opinion its insanity to give this to children, especially
         | now that omicron is here.
         | 
         | [1] - Table 2,
         | https://www.tga.gov.au/periodic/covid-19-vaccine-weekly-safe...
        
         | conception wrote:
         | The CDC's explanation "interpreted to mean that vaccines were
         | 100% effective, which has never been the case for any vaccine,
         | so the current definition is more transparent, and also
         | describes the ways in which vaccines can be administered" is
         | totally on point and correct. People didn't really think about
         | vaccines before and it wasn't a political thing where people
         | are looking for gotchas like "They changed the definition of
         | vaccine!" Before this age, you could just simply say "Yeah,
         | vaccines give you immunity" and didn't need to be hyperacurrate
         | but now everything is scrutinized, even when they provide a
         | better definition apparently.
        
       | wkd415 wrote:
       | Next topic please.
        
       | smachiz wrote:
       | I don't get it. It takes 10 minutes to get a booster. It's such a
       | non-event.
        
         | turrican wrote:
         | If you are one of the lucky few that doesn't get unpleasant
         | side effects for 24-48 hours afterwords, this may be true.
         | 
         | I am not, and anecdotally nobody close to me is either. It's
         | not a pleasant experience that I want to repeat ad infinitum.
         | Particularly if it's not even going to stop the current C19
         | variation.
        
           | zzbzq wrote:
           | Have you tried just taking a Tylenol?
        
         | lovecg wrote:
         | 10 minutes to get it, anywhere from 0 days to a week to get
         | over the side effects. Source: personal experience. If the
         | calculation changes from "one and done" to "do this every few
         | months on a schedule", I'm leaning towards taking my chances
         | with the virus. I'll reconsider if there's a newer, broad
         | spectrum vaccine available though.
        
         | mikestew wrote:
         | Bullshit, I spent hours trying to get an appointment for a
         | booster, just like I spent hours last spring trying to find a
         | vaccination appointment (which was 90 minutes away). And I lost
         | a day to the 2nd shot, and another day to the booster, as both
         | wiped me out for 24 hours.
         | 
         | You might have a point if I could have walked in to any
         | pharmacy, _knowing_ that I could get a walk-in vaccination. But
         | that hasn 't been the case in Redmond, WA. So while you say
         | "non-event", I say "what a pain in the ass (and arm) _that_ was
         | ".
        
         | xeromal wrote:
         | Plenty of people who get the booster have a low grade fever and
         | sickness for a day or two.
        
           | NaturalPhallacy wrote:
           | Friend of mine had a week long migraine and felt like she had
           | the flu for the first 48 hours.
        
       | toshk wrote:
       | Of course people are done with it.
       | 
       | Vaccinations were sold as the solution to the pandemic.
       | 
       | Yet worldwide infections are going up at the same speed if not
       | faster than before vaccinations. But no policy maker acknowledges
       | this. They refer to the lowered death rate, or blame a new
       | variant.
       | 
       | But it means that policy that gave people more freedom because of
       | their vaccination status are not having any significant effect on
       | decreasing the spread of the disease, they might even make it
       | worse by allowing infectious people to mingle.
       | 
       | Therefore it's very unreasonable and authoritarian to not allow
       | travel, shopping and even fire people over their vaccination
       | status, when an individual decision clearly has a minimal effect
       | on the collective.
       | 
       | Yet politicians are not budging but doubling down on vaccination
       | policy, if there was any trust left in the integrity and
       | capability of our leaders...
        
         | isubasinghe wrote:
         | At the same time though, opening up completely comes at
         | hospitals being overwhelmed, supply chains breaking apart
         | (already happened in my country).
         | 
         | It is a bit of a paradox. There is no right action it seems,
         | locking up doesn't make sense but neither does opening up.
        
         | lambdaba wrote:
         | A lot of people at all levels are having a huge boost in the
         | power (or influence) they can exert. It's hard to convince them
         | to give it away, especially when they have still a sizable
         | crowd cheering them on.
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | There's some real irony that the people most likely to spread
         | COVID -- those who are vaccinated and thus don't show symptoms
         | -- are the ones "allowed" to engage in the most risky behaviour
         | like large gatherings at restaurants, bars, theatres, sports
         | arenas. Meanwhile those second-class citizens who are non-
         | vaccinated won't take those risks and will also definitely know
         | if they are sick, hilariously probably behaving the most
         | safely/cautiously, as everyone should. Just as expected,
         | infection rates just skyrocket due to new variants and people
         | thinking "I'm protected" as they act as if there's no pandemic
         | at all. Great.
        
           | scottbruin wrote:
           | I think you have that backwards. Asymptomatic infection with
           | likely transmission (plus presyptomatic transmission) was a
           | big characteristic of COVID since day one (and one of the
           | reasons it's so hard to contain compared to say, Ebola).
           | Research seems to show that vaccinated people have shorter
           | windows of spreading virus, and (at least before omicron
           | variant) were much less likely to have virus in their nose
           | without symptoms.
           | 
           | From a policy perspective, it's not clear that unvaccinated
           | individuals will stay home with symptoms since some
           | percentage of them seem to think is not real, not a real
           | threat, etc.
           | 
           | Edit: summary article that covers some of this (though keep
           | in mind science is still working through this and each
           | variant changes things)
           | https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/new-data-on-
           | covid-19-trans...
        
           | felix318 wrote:
           | All those public health decisions are taken behind closed
           | doors, we are never told the full story. I suspect the point
           | of the vaccine passports is really to protect the
           | unvaccinated.
        
         | mleonhard wrote:
         | Vaccines were never expected to stop the pandemic. They were
         | expected to stop people from dying from the pandemic. They are
         | doing that. So far, vaccines have saved 1.1M Americans from
         | dying from covid and saved 10.3M Americans from needing
         | hospital treatment for covid [0].
         | 
         | Preventable Covid-19 cases can lead to higher health and life
         | insurance rates. Firing employees who refuse the vaccine is
         | smart business.
         | 
         | Vaccine mandates save the government a lot of money in several
         | ways:
         | 
         | - US government pays $770B a year for medical care for older
         | people and poor children [1]. Covid cases increase those costs.
         | Fortunately, vaccines prevent most cases and reduce severity of
         | all cases.
         | 
         | - US government has 23M veterans and pays $40B a year for their
         | medical care [2]. Covid cases increase those costs.
         | Fortunately, vaccines prevent most of the cases.
         | 
         | - When a person goes to the hospital and cannot pay, the
         | hospital takes a loss and reduces the tax they pay. Hospitals
         | write off about $40B in uncompensated care every year [3].
         | Uncompensated covid care makes those numbers bigger and taxes
         | lower. Fortunately, vaccines prevent most serious covid cases.
         | 
         | - Workers can't work when they have covid or their dependents
         | have covid. Covid sickness reduces economic output. Because
         | taxes only apply to profits and most businesses have low
         | margins, small reductions in revenue cause large reductions in
         | taxes. Fortunately, vaccines reduce severity of all cases, so
         | people recover more quickly and workers can get back to work
         | faster.
         | 
         | [0] https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/there-is-
         | good...
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)
         | 
         | [2]
         | https://www.va.gov/vetdata/docs/QuickFacts/Expenditures_quic...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.aha.org/fact-sheets/2020-01-06-fact-sheet-
         | uncomp...
        
       | zcw100 wrote:
       | It feels like a lot of the replies here are dubious and I suspect
       | a large number of them are from antivaxxers who are trying to
       | amplify a message of, "See, even people that got the vaccine are
       | sick and tired of it. They're with us even though we don't agree
       | with them"
        
       | iak8god wrote:
       | "Vaxxed and done" is a strange label for this sentiment:
       | 
       | "For more than a year, I did everything that public-health
       | authorities told me to do. I wore masks. I canceled vacations. I
       | made sacrifices. I got vaccinated. I got boosted. I'm happy to
       | get boosted again."
       | 
       | I was expecting the article to be about people who, like me, are
       | vaxxed and boosted and not really interested in getting more
       | shots for this every six months perpetually.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | We still don't know if the omicron variant leads to "long
       | COVID".[1] We'll know some time in February. That has a big
       | effect on what to do next.
       | 
       | Omicron-specific vaccines are in test. Moderna's should be out in
       | Fall 2022. Pfizer claims March 2022.[2]
       | 
       | The next generation in vaccine technology is the US Army / Walter
       | Reed Medical Center broad-spectrum vaccine. This should protect
       | against all COVID and SARS variants.[3] That's in Phase I safety
       | testing, with about 75 volunteers. If that works, the problem is
       | solved.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.infectioncontroltoday.com/view/-omicron-the-
       | pand...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.pfizer.com/news/press-release/press-release-
       | deta...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.defenseone.com/technology/2021/12/us-army-
       | create...
        
         | vernie wrote:
         | Nice to seeing that "hang tight for 3 weeks, we'll know more
         | then" is still effective after 2 years.
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | We will know more in a month. Doesn't mean the news will be
           | good.
           | 
           | JAMA article from last summer.[1] "Long COVID" is still hard
           | to understand, but there are objective measurements, and they
           | are not encouraging.
           | 
           |  _" Increased oxygen requirement was reported in nearly two-
           | thirds of COVID-19 survivors (3 studies; median [IQR], 65.0%
           | [39.3%-76.1%]). ... Overall, chest imaging abnormalities were
           | present in a median (IQR) of 62.2% (45.8%-76.5%) of survivors
           | (4 studies)."_
           | 
           | That's from August 2021, so that's the original variant.
           | Omicron, it's too soon to tell.
           | 
           | [1] https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarti
           | cle...
        
         | pavon wrote:
         | Last I read, Moderna was also claiming as early as March 2022
         | (but possibly Q2) for their Omicron-specific booster[1]. Has
         | there been other announcements pushing that back to the fall?
         | 
         | [1]https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-
         | pharmaceuticals/...
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/589040-moderna-ceo-
           | say...
        
         | andrewclunn wrote:
         | Harboring concern over long term risks of covid because o f
         | lack of data, but unconcerned about long term risks from
         | vaccines for covid because of lack of data? You MAY be
         | brainwashed.
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | > The next generation in vaccine technology is the US Army /
         | Walter Reed Medical Center broad-spectrum vaccine. This should
         | protect against all COVID and SARS variants.[3] That's in Phase
         | I safety testing, with about 75 volunteers. If that works, the
         | problem is solved.
         | 
         | Sure, until the next variant.
         | 
         | The problem of the spread was mostly solved by vaccines before
         | Omicron, at least for people who got the vaccines. Then Omicron
         | came along and it can break through the vaccines much easier
         | than Delta or other variants.
         | 
         | If we develop a vaccine for Omicron, some other variant is
         | likely to come along and break through that vaccine too.
         | Omicron was far more mutated than Delta. Are we just supposed
         | to hope that doesn't happen again? Is is possible for a vaccine
         | to protect against all possible future variants?
         | 
         | We can't keep a state of emergency in place and wait for one
         | new vaccine, after another, endlessly. When does it end?
         | 
         | Let's say we do have a magic bullet vaccine that protects
         | against all present variants, and all possible future variants:
         | wouldn't a significant number of people refuse to take it, as
         | they have refused to take the vaccines we have now?
        
           | iqanq wrote:
           | >The problem of the spread was mostly solved by vaccines
           | before Omicron
           | 
           | Nah it wasn't. Unless you expected people to get boosted ad
           | infinitum, which was never going to happen.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | valachio wrote:
           | It ends when people say it ends.
           | 
           | There will always be natural disasters, whether it's
           | earthquakes or viruses. If it's a new virus, yes people are
           | going to die, yes hospitals are going to be overwhelmed (in
           | fact I would be surprised if hospitals aren't overwhelmed
           | when a new virus hits, which just means that hospital was
           | over-funded and has too many idle staff).
           | 
           | The virus was a creation of nature (conspiracy theories
           | notwithstanding), but the lockdown and all these governmental
           | restrictions are man-made.
           | 
           | Even if the virus went away, the lockdown can continue if
           | people want it to go on. It can go on for the rest of human
           | civilization if we want it to. Or it can end right at this
           | moment, if the people go out and tell their government that
           | it's time to stop.
        
             | spookthesunset wrote:
             | It's basically this. "Science" cannot tell you when Covid
             | is "over" and the people who told us to be afraid will
             | never say it's truly safe. Moving on from Covid is a simple
             | is not being afraid of it anymore. That's it. All that is
             | required. It's all in peoples head.
        
             | SheepSlapper wrote:
             | Hopefully people are waking up to this, because it's been
             | true since the beginning. If enough people say "kick rocks"
             | when new restrictions appear from on high, there's nothing
             | a government can really do.
             | 
             | Maybe this will open some eyes, and next time a government
             | comes around saying "stop earning a living, stop being
             | social, listen to us and everything will be fine" we can
             | collectively shrug our shoulders and get busy living. There
             | WILL be instances where the kind of response we had over
             | the past 2 years is justified, but COVID wasn't one of
             | them.
        
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