[HN Gopher] Britain's largest 'Sea Dragon' discovered in UK's sm...
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       Britain's largest 'Sea Dragon' discovered in UK's smallest county
        
       Author : OJFord
       Score  : 155 points
       Date   : 2022-01-10 10:44 UTC (12 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.lrwt.org.uk)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.lrwt.org.uk)
        
       | abledon wrote:
       | With bones like that I'm imaging a peasant digging up some
       | skulls/bones like this in the medieval ages, and then later on,
       | getting drunk and popping off as a farfetched story teller in the
       | tavern... not surprised at how tales of "Dragons" would pop up.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | The First Fossil Hunters: Dinosaurs, Mammoths, and Myth in
         | Greek and Roman Times Paperback - March 27, 2011
         | 
         |  _Griffins, Cyclopes, Monsters, and Giants--these fabulous
         | creatures of classical mythology continue to live in the modern
         | imagination through the vivid accounts that have come down to
         | us from the ancient Greeks and Romans. But what if these beings
         | were more than merely fictions? What if monstrous creatures
         | once roamed the earth in the very places where their legends
         | first arose? This is the arresting and original thesis that
         | Adrienne Mayor explores in The First Fossil Hunters. Through
         | careful research and meticulous documentation, she convincingly
         | shows that many of the giants and monsters of myth did have a
         | basis in fact--in the enormous bones of long-extinct species
         | that were once abundant in the lands of the Greeks and Romans._
         | 
         | https://www.amazon.com/First-Fossil-Hunters-Dinosaurs-Mammot...
        
         | enchiridion wrote:
         | I'm mostly just surprised that these types of fossils did not
         | end up as heirlooms covered in gold and jewels.
         | 
         | Does anything like that exist?
        
           | ckarmann wrote:
           | I don't know but these fossils are often very fragile and can
           | even collapse under their own weight when unearthed. There is
           | little chance something like this would have survived
           | centuries.
        
       | aphrax wrote:
       | This is just down the road from me - the reservoir is quite
       | interesting in that they submerged two villages to make it - back
       | in the 1970's from what I can recall...
        
         | cmpxchg8b wrote:
         | They also had to move the graveyard of a church that was to be
         | submerged.
        
           | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
           | Half-submerged! Normanton Church genuinely looks beautiful in
           | its peninsula state:
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&as_q=normanton+church
        
       | csense wrote:
       | It only wanted tree fiddy.
        
       | onychomys wrote:
       | For anybody who doesn't want to click through, it's an
       | Ichthyosaur.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | I've got an anti-histamine for that
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | Holy shit! Such a huge yet complete fossil! Is it one of the best
       | preserved fossil of an ichthyosaurus?
        
       | YetAnotherNick wrote:
       | Title is so confusing. Is the discovered sea dragon largest in
       | the UK, or is it just the great Britain's largest?(I know article
       | answers it)
        
       | _joel wrote:
       | For one moment I thought we'd had a covert super heavy lift
       | program that had just come to light. Ah well :)
        
       | samwillis wrote:
       | This is so cool, its only about 10 miles down the road from us!
       | 
       | My daughters school is great at jumping on these things when they
       | happen, I bet the Sea Dragon will be the talk of the playground
       | today.
       | 
       | I'm amazed that these things are kept to quiet until they make a
       | big public splash, absolutely no chat/rumours about this locally
       | despite it being found 11 months ago.
       | 
       | Rutland (the UKs smallest county) is doing quite well for
       | discoveries right now, last year a massive Roman mosaic floor was
       | uncovered in a field [0] and a shackled Human Roman skeleton was
       | also found[1].
       | 
       | 0:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/nov/25/archaeologis...
       | 
       | 1: https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/jun/07/shackled-
       | ske...
        
         | Accacin wrote:
         | I'm going to sound pretty dumb right now, but I'm from
         | Leicestershire and have been to Rutland water many times when I
         | was younger, but I never knew that Rutland was a county.
        
           | Doctor_Fegg wrote:
           | It wasn't. Rutland was a county up until the 70s. It was then
           | absorbed into Leicestershire because Rutland is, by rights,
           | too small to be at all economic to be run as a county.
           | 
           | Despite this, in 1994, it became a county once again (as a
           | "unitary authority") because local identification with
           | Rutland is so strong. By and large Rutlanders - of whom I was
           | once one! - are happy to pay an extra PS10 or PS20 on their
           | council tax just to have their own council.
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | North West Leicstershire council tax for band D is
             | PS1,886.88 including police, fire, and the two-layer system
             | (plus parish/town precept)
             | 
             | Rutland is PS2,143.75 (plus parish/town)
             | 
             | That's PS20 _a month_ extra.
        
             | samwillis wrote:
             | Getting slightly off topic, but one of my pet peeves about
             | Stamford (where I live) is that we are not part of Rutland.
             | Stamford is part of Lincolnshire but stuck way down the
             | bottom on its own, surrounded on three sides by other
             | counties, one being Rutland. We are really neglected by the
             | county and district councils. Take a look at a map[0] (if
             | you haven't seen before) of the county boundary around our
             | little town, it is so stupid. It would make so much more
             | sense for us and a few of the surrounding villages to be
             | annexed too Rutland, it would increase the GDP of the
             | county helping it to become more sustainable.
             | 
             | During the Covid lockdowns there was only one road out of
             | town you could legally drive down.
             | 
             | Fortunately it looks like the beginning of this may be
             | happing, the proposed parliamentary boundary redrawing
             | moves us to share an MP with Oakham. First of many steps.
             | 
             | [0]:
             | https://wikishire.co.uk/map/#/centre=52.642,-0.454/zoom=11
        
         | Bayart wrote:
         | >I'm amazed that these things are kept to quiet until they make
         | a big public splash, absolutely no chat/rumours about this
         | locally despite it being found 11 months ago.
         | 
         | Sadly theft is a big problem everywhere, be it antiquities or
         | fossils. Far less so in countries like Britain because it's
         | wealthy and dense enough that it's not rampant like in some
         | other countries (Mongolia comes to mind for fossils), but I'm
         | certain the researchers would still rather take precautions, if
         | only to keep away reckless tourists.
        
           | sandworm101 wrote:
           | Is it theft? Who owns such a fossil can be complicated.
           | Sometimes it might belong to whoever pulls it out of the
           | ground first, depending on where it is. In somewhere as
           | ancient as Britain, you will need legal advice before
           | deciding who if anyone owns such an object.
        
             | Bayart wrote:
             | Britain happens to be quite special on that subject and has
             | a positive approach to things like detectorism. But I doubt
             | it has anything to do with how << ancient >> it is (it's
             | not anymore ancient than anywhere in Eurasia), rather it's
             | a property of a quirky legal system. Try to pull anything
             | like that out of the ground in my country (France), and
             | you're both unequivocally a thief _and_ a vandal.
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Ancient as in thousands of years of laws, layers that you
               | have to wade through to figure out who owns what
               | underground.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | It's not that complicated in the UK. In the vast majority
               | of cases it's either Treasure[0] (which has a special
               | procedure: report it to the local coroner to deal with)
               | or it belongs to the landowner (unless you have an
               | agreement with them otherwise).
               | 
               | There are some corner cases, but you're not going to
               | accidentally find an oil deposit so most of them just
               | won't apply. Detectorists will normally arrange a 50/50
               | split with the landowner, I understand.
               | 
               | [0]: https://finds.org.uk/treasure/advice/summary
        
               | sandworm101 wrote:
               | Fossils are not artifacts, they weren't dropped or cached
               | by anyone. They have never been anyone's property. They
               | are "natural". The rules are therefore different, more
               | akin to someone picking mushrooms than someone finding a
               | lost gold ring. When something has never had a human
               | owner, gaining first possession can really matter.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | Fungi, flowers, fruit, and foliage (growing wild, not
               | cultivated) are one of the corner cases - they're
               | specifically carved out by s.4(3) of the Theft Act 1968.
               | There are a few others, as I said: mineral rights, wild
               | and semi-wild animals, etc. But otherwise it's not
               | generally complicated (at least in England and Wales).
               | 
               | Now, you have a good case that the natural things
               | _shouldn 't_ belong to the landowner. But English law has
               | chosen not to agree with you (unsurprisingly given the
               | strength of the landed interest over British history).
               | First possession is not the rule here, it's the ownership
               | of the land it's found on that matters.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | I don't think that applies in Scotland:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Act_1996
               | 
               | https://treasuretrovescotland.co.uk/
               | 
               | The Treasure Trove Unit at NMS have delegated authority
               | from the _Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer_
               | (QLTR) which is the Scots legal institution with, I
               | think, the coolest name.
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | Huh. TIL! I knew Scotland doesn't have a coronial system,
               | but I assumed given the relatively recent reforms to
               | treasure in E&W similar rules would have been brought in
               | UK-wide and cases would just go to the local Sheriff.
               | 
               | Looking at the Scottish Treasure Trove website Scots law
               | does look more sensible than the old English position, so
               | I suppose they just decided not to interfere.
        
               | arethuza wrote:
               | One of my hobbies is scanning comments on HN and when
               | someone mentions something about a "UK" legal or
               | education matter jumping in and adding a "Not in
               | Scotland" comment - I really should automate the process
               | ;-)
        
               | pmyteh wrote:
               | I'm normally quite good at claiming England & Wales only,
               | but you definitely get a point for this one :-)
        
         | sandworm101 wrote:
         | The last line of the bbc article talks of a tv show. I would
         | hate to think that this article was held until that show was
         | ready to air. The BBC is meant to be above such commercial
         | shenanigans.
        
           | samwillis wrote:
           | I suspect some of it is about security, keeping it secret
           | until they have it securely out the ground. Although that
           | must have been completed months ago.
        
             | Someone wrote:
             | "Late summer 2021" according to
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59915689, so
             | months ago, but not much more.
             | 
             | They might not have known whether it was complete at the
             | time they lifted it out, either.
        
           | robga wrote:
           | A Guardian article says the dig was in August and September.
           | The first 3 episodes in the BBC's brilliant Digging for
           | Britain that aired last week look like they were shot in a
           | similar timeframe. This fossil will covered in tomorrow's
           | show. I think what we'd find is that those associated with
           | the discovery timed their announement with the show airing
           | rather than the BBC dictating it.
        
           | gnufx wrote:
           | I wasn't sure
           | https://www.manchester.ac.uk/discover/news/jurassic-giant--
           | t... was interesting enough to post, but it mentions "an
           | exclusive" for _Digging for Britain_.
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | From the Beeb's report [1]
       | 
       |  _" I rang up the county council and I said I think I've found a
       | dinosaur," explained Joe Davis, who works at Rutland Water Nature
       | Reserve._
       | 
       | :
       | 
       |  _The council said to Mr Davis: "We don't have a dinosaur
       | department at Rutland County Council so we're going to have to
       | get someone to call you back."_
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-59915689
        
         | hutzlibu wrote:
         | I like that dry and sometimes dark humor part of the british
         | culture very much.
        
         | NotVerstappen wrote:
         | These austerity measures have just gone too far!
        
         | tomalpha wrote:
         | I love this quote, but to be fair it's immediately followed by:
         | A team of palaeontologists were brought in for a closer look.
         | 
         | Which, assuming it was done by Rutland County Council, is
         | actually pretty cool.
         | 
         | (Edit: where "it" is the act of bringing the team in from
         | Manchester Uni)
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | Sometimes small towns get excited about things like this and
           | do a much better job than you might think for a municipality
           | of their size.
           | 
           | If you're ever tragically lost and end up in Shoshone,
           | California (population 31), the tiny one-room town museum is
           | an absolute treasure if you're into dinosaurs. It's been a
           | few years since I was last there, but IIRC, the tiny town
           | museum had to go to court to get its largest dinosaur find
           | back from some big California university that tried to keep
           | it.
           | 
           | See also: The Franklin Mineral Museum in Franklin, New
           | Jersey. An amazing place for rockhounds. Especially if you're
           | into ones that glow.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | Yes, Rutland is the smallest county, I expect they'd have to
         | ask for help from the Leicestershire or Cambridgeshire dinosaur
         | departments
        
           | gnufx wrote:
           | It's so small that they haven't even been able to afford
           | their own TV channel for many years, let alone a paleontology
           | department, so can be excused for not knowing that
           | ichthyosaurs weren't dinosaurs.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rutland_Weekend_Television
        
           | JetSetWilly wrote:
           | Extremely boring fact check: Rutland is not "the UK's
           | smallest county" - it is England's smallest county, once
           | again English organisations find it hard to tell the
           | difference between England and the UK.
           | 
           | Clackmannanshire (159 km2) is significantly smaller than
           | Rutland (382 km2).
        
             | iso1210 wrote:
             | > Rutland is not "the UK's smallest county"
             | 
             | Who are you quoting?
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | The headline, both on HN and the source article.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | I did pause, tempted to change the headline, but decided
               | to leave it for mods if desired. Not because I was fact-
               | checking though - I just think it's irrelevant and
               | uninteresting!
        
             | 6LLvveMx2koXfwn wrote:
             | Rutland is not even England's smallest county [1], it's the
             | fourth according to definitions laid out in the
             | Lieutenancies Act of 1997 [2]. I guess the copy editor
             | kiboshed "Britain's largest 'Sea Dragon' discovered in
             | England's fourth smallest county".
             | 
             | 1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_Eng
             | land...
             | 
             | 2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenancies_Act_1997
        
               | JetSetWilly wrote:
               | Hmn that is an interesting point, maybe then the "City of
               | London" is the UK's smallest county?
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | It's the smallest 'historic county' (i.e. per Domesday
               | book, I believe), that's probably where they got it from.
               | 
               | It's also not the smallest unitary authority (which I'd
               | argue is a more usual layman's meaning of 'county' than
               | 'ceremonial county for the purposes of the lieutenancies
               | act' - who on the street means to include the City of
               | London when they say 'county' for example?) - beaten by
               | Bristol and the IoW.
        
               | stakkur wrote:
               | This is the most English thread I've read all year.
        
               | goodcanadian wrote:
               | It is, however, the least populous.
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | > once again English organisations find it hard to tell the
             | difference between England and the UK.
             | 
             | If you think that's difficult for English organisations,
             | you should see what the rest of the world thinks. I'm proud
             | to treat "England" and "the United Kingdom" as synonyms.
             | It's like referring to the Soviet Union as "Russia".
             | 
             |  _Only_ English (Welsh  / Scottish / Irish) organisations
             | would have any interest in distinguishing between England
             | and "the United Kingdom". Who's more likely to distinguish
             | between New York and Texas: the Guardian or the New York
             | Times?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | djrogers wrote:
       | > The ichthyosaur is approximately 180 million years old and,
       | with a skeleton measuring around 10 metres in length and a skull
       | weighing approximately one tonne
       | 
       | For the who didn't want to wade down to the 8th paragraph to find
       | out
        
       | zackkatz wrote:
       | There's a great short video on the Anglican Water website:
       | 
       | https://www.anglianwater.co.uk/community/rutland-sea-dragon
        
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