[HN Gopher] I went back to using a ThinkPad from 2012
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       I went back to using a ThinkPad from 2012
        
       Author : hddherman
       Score  : 342 points
       Date   : 2022-01-10 07:42 UTC (15 hours ago)
        
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       | DocTomoe wrote:
       | I'm using an old T520 as my main machine for the similar reasons
       | - it's a rock solid machine. Yes, I gave it more memory at one
       | point, and I replaced the HDD with an SSD. No, nothing new comes
       | close.
       | 
       | I only ever regret the decision when I am travelling through
       | airports, when I see people effortlessly slide out their thin,
       | light laptops while I heave around a machine of yesteryear, large
       | and ominous-looking (I swear, the screening agent scrutinises the
       | Thinkpad longer than he does look at your MBP), and heavy.
        
       | throwaway984393 wrote:
       | It also seems that Linux hardware support gets worse over time. I
       | upgraded an old laptop to a newer distro, and the CPU fan was
       | constantly blowing, cpu scaling stopped working, video became
       | buggier, Bluetooth would randomly stop working with A2DP,
       | hibernation stopped working. It took nearly a year for me to
       | figure out each of the issues, because this is Linux; we don't
       | "help users" or "test hardware", that would make us soft and
       | weak!
        
       | TheFattestNinja wrote:
       | I have been using as my only machine a T530 uninterrupted (think
       | 10h/day uptime) since Nov 2012, both as a desktop replacement and
       | to carry it around. I had to replace its motherboard recently but
       | it was my fault as I put it in too enclosed of a space and
       | overheated/burned it. Aside from a bit of fan noise, it's still
       | going strong. It's definitely underspecced wtr to graphics
       | nowadays, but still able to run things like League of Legends
       | smoothly with just the integrated chip. Happy to answer questions
       | about it if anyone is interested.
        
         | kinow wrote:
         | My only machine too since... 2015 I think? Replaced an old Dell
         | inspiron, been running great with containers, IntelliJ, Jupyter
         | Lab, dual monitor. Only Blender 3.0 doesn't work too well due
         | to the old version of cuda. Other than that, never had any
         | issues.
        
         | jrockway wrote:
         | Does League have demanding hardware requirements? It's older
         | than that laptop.
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | Can't give you a good informed answer but I've seen friends
           | play League on like 8 different machines -- all very
           | unimpressive in terms of specs.
           | 
           | I have to say, League is one of the very best games out there
           | in terms of optimization and modest sipping of resources.
           | 
           | Shame about the community though; fairly toxic and demanding
           | (IMO) and that's why I'll never play it. But the game itself
           | is a technical marvel.
        
       | Paianni wrote:
       | I 'retired' a T510 in 2017 that's slightly deficient by modern
       | standards, Google Maps in particular is not much fun to use on
       | it. I think their durability is overrated; a clip broke on the
       | bundled battery and it wouldn't stay attached after that, and
       | some of the plastic strips around the air vent broke off from
       | being caught on something while in transit. I'm not a huge fan of
       | the red nipple in the keyboard but it was very comfortable aside
       | from that.
       | 
       | Nowadays a tower suits me better.
        
       | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
       | > "I've been using this setup for over a month now, and it has
       | been surprisingly adequate."
       | 
       | Well, I don't know about you guys, but "surprisingly adequate"
       | isn't really enough to get me to hit the "buy now" button.
        
       | openplatypus wrote:
       | I love these projects. I have T430 with 16GB of RAM. Sadly, it is
       | i5 version.
       | 
       | So far: - replaced fan to DELTA - refreshed thermal paste - added
       | Samsung 860 EVO Pro - acquired (yet to install) USB-C charging
       | port
       | 
       | Until I replace the CPU, it is not good enough for Scala
       | development.
       | 
       | That said, compared to AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4700U and 32 GB in
       | ThinkPad T14 it falls short quite fast.
       | 
       | T430, X230 and T61p hold a special place in my heart, but these
       | are dated platforms. Once to start getting to media processing,
       | paying attention to battery life, CPU performance per Watt, etc
       | you will look for modern architecture.
       | 
       | I am personally pleased about move to Performance/Efficiency
       | cores architecture. Not all tasks are created equal :)
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | Excellent writeup. I don't think I'd be happy with that setup,
       | but I still appreciate how you explain your thinking process and
       | why you did things this way.
       | 
       | I switched to Mac a little over a decade ago, and since then I
       | don't really think about my computer. It's a tool that generally
       | just works. It's not for everyone but it really solved that issue
       | for me.
        
       | amatecha wrote:
       | haha, the similarities to my recent experiences are funny. I also
       | recently have started using an X230 (same era as T430) and an
       | X220, also running open source OSes and I used Hugo to publish my
       | personal site, using the same theme as the article author. Today,
       | these machines are so affordable and still offer excellent
       | computation power and acceptable power efficiency. Not mind-
       | blowing, but still fine. The repairability is a major plus, one
       | of the best in a laptop I've thus far seen.
        
       | Aldo_MX wrote:
       | I updated my laptop this year and I picked the XPG Xenia 14, it
       | ticked many boxes and I honestly loved it:
       | 
       | 1. Easy to unscrew and upgrade (I bumped the RAM to 64Gb)
       | 
       | 2. Has 2 M.2 slots (I replaced the stock SSD with 1Tb PCIE 4.0
       | for the OS and apps and added a 2Tb PCIE 3.0 for media and data)
       | 
       | 3. It has a thunderbolt port, so it supports an eGPU
       | 
       | 4. It is incredibly thin and light
       | 
       | 5. It has a decent collection of ports
        
       | zokier wrote:
       | For Thinkpads, T450 (from 2015) probably hits the sweet spot as a
       | daily driver. Few important notes:
       | 
       | * Haswell got most of the major ISA extensions like e.g. AVX2
       | 
       | * T440 did not have buttons for Trackpoint, making it pretty
       | awful
       | 
       | * 802.11ac 5GHz wifi and USB 3 are nice to have
        
       | bitwize wrote:
       | My current main laptop is a T450s from 2014 or so. It's got 12
       | GiB of RAM, enough to run most dev tools comfortably. The
       | slowdown in CPU speed acceleration has meant that a PC from
       | between five and ten years ago, or even more, is not as
       | flagrantly obsolete as it once was, and I'd rather keep life in
       | my old machines, especially when new machines start to grow
       | features I don't want (like Pluton).
        
       | mad182 wrote:
       | I'm using X220 from 2011, it has i7, 8GB RAM and SSD, running
       | Debian Linux.
       | 
       | I don't even feel the need to upgrade. It's in ideal condition, I
       | love the keyboard and form factor, and for my daily tasks mostly
       | involving terminal, text editor and web browser if feels snappier
       | than many modern machines I have worked with.
       | 
       | I bought a new Dell laptop for my wife a year ago, and while the
       | CPU and GPU are obviously way more capable for tasks like running
       | games or encoding video, overall it just feels slower. It takes
       | longer to boot, launch programs, even just switching between
       | windows has some small delay. It probably would be quicker if I
       | installed the same OS, but still - I feel better user experience
       | from a decade old ThinkPad than new $1000+ machine out of box.
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | I'm also using an X220. I bought an X1 as a potential
         | replacement but the trackpoint is unusable and the keyboard is
         | a big step down. The X220 battery only lasts about 15 minutes
         | though, so I need to keep it plugged in. I'd like to find a
         | replacement battery but am not enthusiastic about prying the
         | housing apart to install new cells or buying a knockoff from a
         | faraway land which might start a fire.
        
           | orang2tang wrote:
           | The easiest way to tell the difference between a real and
           | fake is by the white "recycle" sticker
           | 
           | https://preview.redd.it/83f0fqegasa11.jpg?width=1263&format=.
           | ..
           | 
           | fake batteries have a poorly printed, "fat" looking battery
           | on the recycle sticker and the real ones have a slender
           | properly printed one. For context in the image the bottom one
           | is fake.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | Thanks, but the problem is that either it has the original
             | cells inside and those will have the same issues as my
             | current ones or it has new (possibly unmatched?) cells of
             | unknown provenance.
        
             | ssl232 wrote:
             | I've stared at the image for 3 minutes and still can't
             | figure out the difference. Where exactly is the "fat
             | looking battery" you refer to?
        
         | croutonwagon wrote:
         | I just got off my X200s from like....2008.
         | 
         | the 1.8 Ghz dual core was getting long in the tooth. But it had
         | upgrades otherwise (newer ssd, though i had a factory ssd from
         | day 1), and upgraded to 8GB of ram. Ran multiple linux distros
         | on it great, including debian with awesomewm and even
         | ElementaryOS.
         | 
         | I will not admit what i bought to replace it, but im happy for
         | the time being and it replaced by desktop and laptop in one
         | (but wasnt cheap). I know theres no way it has the longevity i
         | got out of that x200s.
         | 
         | Technically the x200s is still in service though. I let my
         | daughter use to get better with mouse/hand-eye coordination and
         | do some reading/website work on it.
        
       | linpined wrote:
       | Lenovo Thinkpad really helped me throughout my college journey,
       | the laptop never let me down.
        
       | taffronaut wrote:
       | I had a visitor over the holidays who needed to work but didn't
       | have a laptop. I had 2x old T420 (released in 2011) so I combined
       | the RAM and did a fresh OS install. My only hassle was finding a
       | DP cable. Other than doubling the RAM, this was still a stock
       | machine from 2011. CPU benchmark scores for this T420 are
       | comparable/better than sub-PS400 new x86 laptops available at big
       | box stores which was the other short-term option. Our visitor has
       | had no issues with the T420 for Zoom calls, Chrome and other
       | general stuff. I sold the RAM-less T420 and was informed that it
       | was up and running with fresh RAM at its new home.
        
         | herbst wrote:
         | I've used a T420 as daily driver until just recently. It went
         | travelling around the world with me, fell from rather high
         | places, got wet more than once and much more.
         | 
         | My new 460s is mostly just better because it's lighter.
         | Performance plus is only noticeable in games and such stuff.
        
         | jcelerier wrote:
         | To be fair the sub-400 laptops are nearly the same in 2021 that
         | you could find in 2011. Dual core with 1366x768 is still pretty
         | common.
        
           | taffronaut wrote:
           | Sure. We're saying the same thing in different ways. A 2011
           | reasonable spec i5 laptop from my trash pile is still at
           | least as useable for day-today tasks as a cheap new machine
           | in 2021.
        
       | localhost wrote:
       | There's a post[1] from 2019 about a group in Shenzen who update
       | classic Thinkpads to modern specs. It's also been mentioned here
       | a bunch of times [2-4]. I got an email from the group just a
       | couple of weeks ago and they're building another batch. It's a
       | bit sketchy with the Western Union funds transfer but I'm
       | seriously considering it. I love the build quality of the x220s
       | that I still have here, but would love to have better internals.
       | 
       | [1] https://geoff.greer.fm/2019/03/04/thinkpad-x210/ [2]
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19246406 [3]
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19246406 [4]
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=19413436
        
       | NGRhodes wrote:
       | I like to buy ex-corporate ~5 year old Thinkpads, get from a
       | seller who gives atleast 6 months warranty, put new batteries in
       | and they are usually far better in every way than anything new
       | for the same price. Am currently very happy with my T460S, runs
       | Linux or Win10 great. My previous machines that the kids use for
       | school work and Roblox are x250 and x220, and previous to that I
       | have an X200 and a T61, that all lasted atleast 5 years in my
       | ownership, over 10 years old before they were sold on. I have
       | noticed since my X200 a slow and steady decline in toughness (I
       | presume in exchange for compactness). You do have to pick
       | carefully, some models have terrible trackpads, often the base
       | LCD screens are terrible for brightness and viewing angle, so you
       | need to ensure you get the upgraded ones (eg IPS and/or higher
       | resolution).
        
         | mhb wrote:
         | Where do you get new (X220) batteries?
        
           | taubek wrote:
           | GreenCell is very popular here where I live. Dozens of
           | computer shops have them on stock
           | (https://greencell.global/en/standard-batteries/2012-green-
           | ce...)
        
           | NGRhodes wrote:
           | For my X220 I went for a cheap generic Chinese import (either
           | Amazon or Ebay), its about 90% capacity of a genuine, but the
           | price is so low its not a worry.
        
         | DoingIsLearning wrote:
         | > I like to buy ex-corporate ~5 year old Thinkpads, get from a
         | seller who gives atleast 6 months warranty
         | 
         | I am curious if this a US thing only. I mean, I've heard of
         | company vehicles in second hand market but never company
         | laptops. In my experience all these company laptops get
         | decommisioned by IT never to remove any data, but I never
         | really considered what happens at End-of-life for those.
         | 
         | A few questions:
         | 
         | 1. Where do you find these retailers?
         | 
         | 2. Where do you find suppliers selling new batteries for old
         | devices?
         | 
         | (all of my previous attempts at finding replacement batteries
         | for laptops and e-readers always resulted in very poor
         | performance or even faulty battery packs)
         | 
         | edit: formating paragraphs for questions
        
           | NGRhodes wrote:
           | I am in the UK. I buy from eBay, there are a number of big
           | sellers to choose from. I tend to get my batteries from
           | Amazon, I've probably bought 6 generic unbranded for my
           | thinpads over the years, generally they seem to be about 90%
           | capacity of genuine, but low prices mean great value. One I
           | bought in 2020 was faulty on arrival, rest have all been
           | good.
        
           | vurpo wrote:
           | I live in Finland, and simply by Googling in Finnish I can
           | find several companies reselling used company laptops, and
           | there's at least one local one that I can physically go to
           | (I've bought a used monitor from there, and they always have
           | stacks of ThinkPads in the store when I go in).
        
             | Markoff wrote:
             | same here in Czechia, pretty much all refurb Thinkpad are
             | from companies, my current T520 is from Singapore of all
             | places, if you choose A grade is basically brand new
             | condition just without brand new smell, they should use
             | some spray :-)
             | 
             | my next laptop will be again refurb Thinkpad, for wife I
             | would choose something like X240 A grade 8GB RAM, that cost
             | like 250EUR
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | It's 100% a UK thing as well.
           | 
           | Most of mine came from Morgan Computers, but I also check
           | Tier 1 Online and Bargain Hardware too.
           | 
           | I emigrated, and I have yet to find a good such vendor in the
           | EU. Recommendations welcome!
        
             | taubek wrote:
             | I buy my refurnished laptops from Techsavers
             | (https://www.techsavers.com/). They have local outlets in
             | few EU countries.
        
             | eb0la wrote:
             | I worked for a company that bought their servers from
             | Bargain Hardware. Good service, and fast. No problems with
             | hardware, of course.
        
         | taubek wrote:
         | I always go for refurbished laptops when I can. My reseller
         | gives me two year warranty and I can buy extra three years
         | warranty if want to. So I can get 2y warranty in price, and I
         | can buy 3 more years. I live in Europe and at the moment I
         | could get T460s with new 1TB SSD, 16GB RAM and 5 year warranty
         | for some 900 EUR (price with VAT).
         | 
         | My biggest disappointment was the trackpad on T440s. I hated is
         | so much that I was thinkin about replacing it with a new one.
         | Besides that I really like all of the ThinkPad laptops that
         | I've used so far.
        
         | bener wrote:
         | I would vouch for this approach too. Ex lease laptops are
         | really cheap, I've got a gen4 x1 carbon for easy carry daily
         | use, a t460s at home, and so many of my customers love their ex
         | lease Lenovos.
        
       | lowbloodsugar wrote:
       | I was looking for a linux laptop last week. Dell only showed one
       | laptop (Precision 7760 Workstation) that they support linux on.
       | It doesn't seem surprising that if the reviewer bought a Dell
       | that _Dell_ don 't support linux on, then it didn't support linux
       | when the reviewer tried either.
        
       | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
       | My company decided to sell some of the old laptops before
       | Christmas and I immediately jumped for the T430 and bought a
       | couple of them. I know they are solid and can't wait to install
       | Linux on them to be my main development machine.
       | 
       | Well I ended up installing Windows 10 but still they are pretty
       | solid.
        
       | k4rli wrote:
       | Interestingly this CPU is only 20% faster than a newer i7 9750H
       | ([link](https://cpu.userbenchmark.com/Compare/Intel-
       | Core-i7-9750H-vs...)). I'd imagine under load the performance
       | will be similar since 9750H can't run at max without overheating
       | in a slim XPS body being next to another hot (graphics) chip.
        
       | black_puppydog wrote:
       | I find it funny how people seem to fixate so much on the fact
       | that the author upgraded various components to say the title is
       | misleading. As someone with apparently similar requirements, the
       | take-away from this should be this:
       | 
       | Even _though_ significant work is required to keep these old
       | machines working, some people prefer to do so. Crucially, they
       | prefer it _not_ because they love tinkering, but simply because
       | the value propositions of 2021 /2022 hardware doesn't look
       | better.
       | 
       | As someone running a non-upgradeable Dell nightmare XPS13 2in1
       | with a nice display, but horrible everything-else, I can relate.
       | I've been looking at recent models lately and find it pretty
       | bleak.
        
         | duckmysick wrote:
         | It's a classic case of the Ship of Theseus.
         | 
         | https://open.library.okstate.edu/introphilosophy/chapter/shi...
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | No, it isn't.
           | 
           | The entire point of the "my grandfather's axe" or "my
           | grandmother's broom" story -- of which Theseus' ship is the
           | original -- is that there's nothing of the original left, but
           | replacement was gradual so there's a feeling of continuity.
           | 
           | Whereas this is the original laptop with some upgrades. Same
           | chassis, same motherboard, same screen, same (IMHO, bad)
           | keyboard, but more RAM, more & faster disks, and a new CPU.
           | 
           | This is not Theseus' ship, where nothing was left.
           | 
           | The point of this story is that an end-user with normal tools
           | can, at home, repair and upgrade a decade-old Thinkpad, but
           | you can't do that with the new ones.
           | 
           | The subtext is that in fact CPU performance isn't increasing
           | much any more, and hasn't in a decade and a half. GPU
           | performance is a bit but most of us don't need it, same as
           | most of us don't need lots of CPU cores in a laptop. SSD
           | performance is improving, somewhat, yes. Size, a lot.
           | 
           | New laptops aren't _that_ much faster than old laptops.
           | Unless you 're very demanding, old ones are good enough.
           | 
           | So laptop makers, who need people to keep buying new laptops
           | or they'll go out of business, are making laptops that you
           | can't fix or upgrade any more.
        
             | ricardobayes wrote:
             | Car industry is going in the direction of manufacturer
             | rebuild (remanufacture), so laptop industry should do the
             | same. Instead of making unupgradeable garbage,
             | manufacturers should offer upgrades.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | I am not sure of what you're saying, perhaps partly
               | because I don't own a car, and never have since I got my
               | driver's licence at age 38 or so.
               | 
               | I do recall a neighbour of mine saying "back when cars
               | went rusty" to me a decade back, which surprised me. A
               | lot. Apparently they don't now?
               | 
               | But modern cars, and many modern motorbikes, are sealed
               | units which are not maintainable by the end-user. I
               | dislike electronics like that.
               | 
               | For this reason, for years now, I have favoured very
               | cheap smartphones. If I _must_ have a sealed brick that I
               | can 't fix or upgrade, then I will have the cheapest one
               | I can get that does what I need.
               | 
               | Luckily, there are very decent PS/EUR 125 smartphones
               | now, from companies such as PPTV, iRulu and Umidigi,
               | which are entirely usable and which I can replace every
               | couple of years without pain.
               | 
               | For laptops, I just use decade+ old Thinkpads for now.
               | They're fast enough for me and the keyboards are better
               | than any modern thing.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | Galvanized steel and clear-coat paint finish are a huge
               | part of why cars don't rust as much as they used to. (But
               | salt will eventually take a toll if you are coastal or
               | live where roads are regularly salted.) Alternative
               | materials like stainless-steel coated aluminum, or
               | plastic coatings also contribute.
               | 
               | Here's an article contemporaneous to the rise of
               | clearcoats and galvanization:
               | https://www.csmonitor.com/1985/1025/hrust.html
        
               | kodemager wrote:
               | How often do you upgrade your phone or laptop?
               | 
               | I ask because I sort of went the opposite road, making
               | sure I bought something that would last a long time.
               | 
               | Aside from screen resolution and the modern "anything"
               | thinking we all have high resolution monitors my old 2015
               | MBP is still performing just fine despite its heavy
               | usage.
               | 
               | In the same period I've gone through 5 or 6 work laptops
               | that were certainly not top end.
               | 
               | I'm of course scared that the glory days of Apple died
               | and my next mbp won't live 10 years, but I hope so.
        
               | bbatchelder wrote:
               | I follow more of this track as well...buy the highest end
               | model and use it 2-3 times as long as you would a lower
               | end model (but you're not paying 2-3 times the price).
               | 
               | My 2015 MBP made it to the end of 2021 for me - when the
               | fans started to have to run constantly and even still
               | caused thermal throttling - when I had 2 Thunderbolt
               | external displays attached (thus running the discrete
               | GPU). I think it was an OS bug introduced in Catalina or
               | Big Sur.
               | 
               | I even tore down my hardware and re-applied thermal
               | compound and clean dup the heatsinks...no joy.
               | 
               | Running "pmset -g thermlog" while using it sealed the
               | deal for me. I was only getting a fraction of the CPU
               | power when running on two displays (and this is when the
               | ambient room temp was 68-70F). I had a day when my AC
               | conked out for a day and the room temp jumped to 76-78F
               | and it was unusable.
               | 
               | I am really enjoying my 16" 2021. Didn't realize how much
               | of a slouch my 2015 had been by comparison.
               | 
               | That being said, I still rock a mid-2012 MBP for light
               | tasks when I just need a laptop and not a desktop
               | replacement laptop.
        
               | lproven wrote:
               | Laptop: rarely. My main travel one is a Thinkpad X220 I
               | bought used for PS150 in 2017. It replaced a Thinkpad
               | X200 I bought used in 2013 for about the same price.
               | 
               | I recently (end of last year) bought i7 versions of the
               | T420 and T520, because for me they are the last
               | generation of Thinkpads with good keyboards, and I hope
               | they will last me for a while.
               | 
               | My phone? It varies but typically every 18 months - 2
               | years. Phones lead hard lives and don't last very long.
               | 
               | Current: Umidigi F2. Before that: 2nd hand iPhone 6S+.
               | Before that: PPTV King 7. Before that: Blackberry
               | Passport (used). Before that: iRulu Victory V3. All those
               | in the same time period that 2 old Thinkpads have
               | covered, and all were relatively cheap.
        
               | ricardobayes wrote:
               | Toyota announced last week it's going to offer a full
               | overhaul of its BEVs in the UK every few years. So you
               | can drive it back to the manufacturer and they will make
               | it new, much like a major revision of an aeroplane. This
               | is what should be happening with laptops as well. Sealed
               | devices are a thing of the moment and will not last imho.
        
             | nanis wrote:
             | I did not know there was a name for this[1].
             | 
             | I am regularly using a T400 which started life as a Lenovo
             | 3000 N100.[2]
             | 
             | Upgrades since then include a 2 TB SSD, 3.06 Ghz CPU, and
             | WiFi.
             | 
             | I do enjoy tinkering, but I also like the keyboard :-)
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus
             | 
             | [2]: https://www.nu42.com/2016/12/another-one-bites-the-
             | dust.html
        
         | jart wrote:
         | I've been using my Thinkpad T420 since 2011 just fine and I
         | haven't needed to do anything to it.
        
           | chj wrote:
           | How's the display going?
        
             | wildzzz wrote:
             | If they had the foresight to spend the money on the bigger
             | display, they are probably just fine. It's not Rentina
             | quality but it's good enough for something to use at home
             | for non-work.
        
               | jart wrote:
               | Yes Thinkpads are very inexpensive so it makes perfect
               | sense to max out. At least it did back then. I don't know
               | about now.
        
         | forinti wrote:
         | I've done something similar with my machines, because it was so
         | much cheaper than getting something new.
         | 
         | You can get a quad core CPU for about $10, 16GB of DDR3 for
         | about $100 and an SSD for $50.
         | 
         | Even if you add a better heatsink and GPU, it's still cheaper
         | than the cheapest machine you can get new (and they come with
         | 4GB, which isn't enough nowadays).
        
         | perth wrote:
         | Pro Tip: get Dells business models like the latitude series
         | 
         | The business Dell laptops blow anything lenovo has ever made
         | out of the water in terms of specs, build quality, and
         | serviceability. Also Dell's bios is way better and easier to do
         | stuff in. I've had a t420 and I thought it was crap compared to
         | the Dell business laptops. The cooling, plastic casing
         | material, and serviceability just isn't there. On the T420 my
         | palm rest cracked and to replace it you pretty much had to
         | fully take apart the laptop to get it off. ifixit rated that
         | particular repair at a pretty high difficulty, so instead I
         | took the reusable components out, binned it, and used a Dell
         | latitude.
         | 
         | Currently I don't own a Dell business laptop however. Right now
         | I'm using an Intel NUC Laptop and it does pretty good.
        
           | dustyharddrive wrote:
           | Where did you buy that NUC laptop from?
        
           | UncleSlacky wrote:
           | Yep - Latitudes are always cheaper than their Thinkpad
           | equivalents (example, my e6220 was about 2/3rds the cost of
           | an x220 (this was about 5 years ago).
        
           | bluedino wrote:
           | They are still a level much lower than Lenovo.
        
             | csdvrx wrote:
             | Agreed. Their BIOS is full of bugs. I've investigated a few
             | on the 7275 (business grade): I believe it's technically
             | impossible for it to really sleep on Windows, regardless of
             | how you look at it. It just saves a little bit of power
             | while it looks like it's sleeping, then Windows realize
             | it's an unacceptable power draw and pulls the plug (power
             | off) then transparently resumes from a S4 hibernate to
             | disk.
             | 
             | Check my previous post
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29762909
        
           | Kadin wrote:
           | I've used several Dell business laptops, most from the
           | Latitude Exxx series, and they are great machines.
           | 
           | From what I can tell, they were made to compete directly with
           | the IBM/Lenovo T-series Thinkpads. Similar form factor,
           | ability to use docking stations, good keyboards, even the
           | Trackpoint-like pointing device in addition to a traditional
           | trackpad.
           | 
           | Although I haven't used a recent Lenovo T-series for any
           | length of time, the Dells appear to compare very favorably.
           | More metal construction, so they dent rather than cracking.
           | Docking stations seem to be less expensive. Displays are on
           | par. Similar battery life.
           | 
           | I wouldn't turn down a T-series if somebody handed me one,
           | but many of the points the author makes in TFA about his
           | T-series are true of the E-series Dells also.
        
           | lgrialn wrote:
           | Overall, I prefer my old thinkpad to my old latitude. Typing
           | on it right now. A proper keyboard.
        
           | Sherl wrote:
           | The tip on purchasing business grade laptops applicable to
           | several companies as well. I have the P series and it's going
           | strong for 5 years after all the abuse of grad school and
           | internships and now another degree. Apart from the wear on
           | the rubber coating on the lid, the plastic is still robust.
           | If you want upgradability from Lenovo, I think P series tick
           | most boxes. The form factor is different here.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | I haven't worked with anything newer, but the late 2000s Dell
           | Precision laptops are a true pleasure to work on -- a great
           | deal more pleasant than any Thinkpad I've cracked open. With
           | just four screws I'm inside of my old M4400 and can pop off
           | its heat sink, change thermal paste, swap CPUs, change
           | wifi/Bluetooth/cell cards, etc.
        
           | chucksmash wrote:
           | This has been the move for me.
           | 
           | I have a Carbon X1 running Windows through work and Latitude
           | running Linux at home. It's not fair to compare the two
           | because they are different weight classes and running
           | different OSes, but the X1 battery life and performance have
           | really put me off the smaller form factor. It's puny and it
           | regularly gets ~2 hours off a charge versus 4-8x that on the
           | Dell, all just to save a kilo.
        
         | y4mi wrote:
         | There are upgradeable options though. The framework Laptop to
         | name the most hyped current option for example.
        
           | fho wrote:
           | The problem with these projects is that they are all the hype
           | for a while and after the hype dies down you are left with
           | laptop that is only in theory upgradable.
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | Why not instead someone just market a replacement keyboard
             | for one of the more popular laptops? It sounds as though
             | modern keyboards are the primary pain point for newer
             | laptops.
             | 
             | (Or if a 3rd party had marketed an inexpensive replacement
             | power-brick for the author's 2001 Apple iBook perhaps he
             | would still be using it.)
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | Patents, followed by a small battalion of lawyers.
        
             | Dylan16807 wrote:
             | You make it sound like it's a kickstarter.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | It may not be a kickstarter but it is definitely a
               | startup in a tough space, being skeptical of its long
               | term success is pretty reasonable.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Try one out before you start with that conclusion
        
               | Cthulhu_ wrote:
               | That's the thing, their USP is long-term maintainability
               | and upgradeability, but if they call it quits in a year,
               | you're stuck with a niche product that nobody else is
               | willing to make parts for.
        
               | easton wrote:
               | To be fair, once you hit 5 years (or if you're unlucky 3
               | years) it becomes just about impossible to get OEM parts
               | from Dell or Lenovo and you have to resort to
               | cannibalizing broken ones off eBay or your parts bin if
               | you're in enterprise. So either way you could end up in
               | the same boat, except if framework comes up with a gen 2
               | it's possible with enough consumer pressure they'll make
               | the parts cross compatible.
        
               | my_usernam3 wrote:
               | > you have to resort to cannibalizing broken ones off
               | eBay or your parts bin if you're in enterprise
               | 
               | Except these graveyards are ENDLESS because of the amount
               | they produced and companies threw away. My favorite is
               | all the originally $150 docking stations that you can
               | pick up for under $20 (or at least when I was in the
               | lenovo t series game).
        
               | easton wrote:
               | Fresh (or at least gently used) batteries are the reason
               | I had to stop using my X220 though, as I bought like
               | three different batteries (one OEM that was old stock,
               | and two third-party) and none could keep it up for more
               | than an hour. That's tough without OEM support.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | A bit part of the Frameworks USP isn't understandable by
               | many laptop users who haven't repaired or upgraded their
               | own laptops in the past.
               | 
               | They will just buy, while a repairable laptop could
               | create beginners who can learn to maintain well designed
               | equipment.
               | 
               | It might not give the iPhone 23 feels.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Stuck with a chassis and motherboard, but not the ram,
               | storage, wifi or power supply.
               | 
               | They seem to have too much invested to not make it a
               | year.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | What conclusion, I'm not asserting they are going to
               | fail. Startup failure rates are close to 90%, being
               | concerned that this startup _might_ also fail isn 't
               | unreasonable.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | Let's not skim the surface.
               | 
               | The Framework seems to be a modern Thinkpad with a
               | similar USP of how they were built in 2012 before
               | manufacturers tried to introduce and convince consumers
               | of disposable laptops for the past 10 years.
               | 
               | The reason I suggested handling one is the build quality
               | for a first gen device is hard to believe until you hold
               | one and use it for a few days or weeks. The framework is
               | well beyond the quality of first gen devices and feels
               | like the smart people at Apple, Lenovo, etc got together
               | to build a laptop and delivered.
               | 
               | Let's look at it from where you're presenting it:
               | 
               | Customers exist in multiple segments: Pioneers, Early
               | Adopters, Early Conservatives, Late Conservatives and
               | Laggards.. distributed on a bell curve.
               | 
               | It's true startups largely fail because most fail to find
               | a product people want, or deliver on finding a market and
               | distribution for it. They seem to have resonated.
               | 
               | Successful startups often need to appeal to a large
               | enough Pioneer and Early Adopter market to sustain
               | crossing that little chasm to sustainability. Seems like
               | a premium priced product is selling out in batches and
               | getting decent reviews.
               | 
               | Laptops are not a small market. Likely enough pioneers
               | and early adopters exist, unlike the conservatives and
               | laggards that delay adopting technology until validated
               | by others. Someone can run Windows or Linux.
               | 
               | Maybe you're not an early adopter or pioneer.. but many
               | entrepreneurs and creators could be. Innovators usually
               | exist in a mindset of possibility leveraged with unfair
               | advantages and Framework seems to have a few.
               | 
               | While I don't work for Framework, I've sadly owned 10-15
               | laptops. With each new laptop I also buy the death of
               | that device. The framework has as many if not more
               | replaceable components from third parties.
               | 
               | On being reasonable, I think it's fair to say that not
               | everything is for everyone. You or I are not everyone or
               | everyone's needs.
               | 
               | All it has to do is last 2-3 years without much ado,
               | which it probably will, while being produced in small
               | batches that are hopefully profitable.
               | 
               | I bought and returned my framework and outlined why in
               | another comment, mostly I learned I didn't have the time
               | to tinker, but I don't think there's an option like it on
               | the market.
               | 
               | My guess? Framework will be around, and might even build
               | up like Razer, System76, etc and be acquired by a large
               | manufacturer.
               | 
               | Edit: Forgot to add the initial link between a 2012
               | Thinkpad and Framework.
        
               | jodrellblank wrote:
               | > " _The reason I suggested handling one is the build
               | quality for a first gen device is hard to believe until
               | you hold one and use it for a few days or weeks._ "
               | 
               | I haven't seen one, but that's at odds with peoples
               | comments in this thread from last week:
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29806430
               | 
               | "one of the worst purchases I've ever made. [...] This
               | last point is pretty minor, but the hinges are floppy.
               | The whole screen shakes around when I type on it."
               | 
               | "Build quality. I'm convinced if I drop this thing it's
               | all over. All in all I'm mad at myself for spending over
               | $3k on a productivity configuration centered around what
               | is pretty much beta hardware. I should have known
               | better."
               | 
               | "Re build quality: yes, it is a bit flimsier than I would
               | like (though have definitely used laptops that are way
               | worse)"
               | 
               | > " _All it has to do is last 2-3 years without much ado,
               | which it probably will_ "
               | 
               | If that's all you need why wouldn't you buy a non-
               | upgradeable one? It'll be thinner, lighter and less fuss.
               | The framework seems to be targeted at people who want a
               | decade of use with upgrades.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | I really hope you are correct! I would love to see a less
               | consumer hostile (and more environmentally friendly)
               | business model succeed and start to gain traction.
        
               | catach wrote:
               | My intuition is that _hardware_ based startup failure
               | rates are significantly higher, still.
        
               | j45 wrote:
               | They might just pull it off though.
        
               | Ensorceled wrote:
               | Right! Yeah, I didn't want to get into a debate about the
               | actual product and product space ...
        
               | notRobot wrote:
               | I love frame.work as a concept, but it's definitely not a
               | "proven" concept at the moment. The company could very
               | well go under or choose not to support upgrading the
               | laptop.
        
               | cehrlich wrote:
               | Even assuming Framework shuts down tomorrow and destroys
               | their existing stock of replacement parts and the specs
               | for making new ones, I would argue that you can at the
               | very least assume permanent availability of RAM, SSD,
               | Display (it uses a commodity panel), fan, and battery
               | (there are knockoff batteries for much more obscure
               | laptops).
               | 
               | I would assume that keyboards, trackpads, etc. will also
               | be available as some laptops bite the dust and are
               | scavenged for parts.
               | 
               | Whether the motherboard/CPU will actually be upgradeable
               | obviously remains to be seen. The 11th Gen CPUs get a lot
               | of flak, but they have good single-core performance which
               | will make them suitable for general use for a long time.
               | 
               | It's at least equally upgradeable as the first ThinkPads
               | with soldered on CPUs, which by today's standards is
               | still pretty good - and if framework deliver on their
               | promises, then it will be even better. But either way the
               | baseline isn't bad.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | > you can at the very least assume permanent availability
               | of RAM, SSD, Display
               | 
               | Quite the opposite. That would only apply to a very
               | popular laptop like some thinkpads.
        
               | Dylan16807 wrote:
               | It uses off the shelf RAM and SSDs. For replacement
               | displays I'm not sure but they seem to be pretty widey
               | available for mildly popular devices.
        
               | cehrlich wrote:
               | The Framework Laptop uses the same panel as the Acer
               | Swift 3 and several other quite popular laptops, so
               | should be good in that regard.
        
               | ihateolives wrote:
               | > I would argue that you can at the very least assume
               | permanent availability of RAM, SSD, Display (it uses a
               | commodity panel), fan, and battery
               | 
               | I mean, you can buy a new-ish Thinkpad where you can
               | replace/upgrade all of those things. You get great
               | compatibility and most hw/sw compatibility bugs are
               | already known and have workarounds. Framework has to have
               | some other value propositions as well besides being able
               | to replace things you mentioned.
        
               | cehrlich wrote:
               | As I said, that's the absolute worst-case scenario.
               | 
               | I don't own one personally, but reviews have been
               | overwhelmingly positive so presumably it does have
               | something to offer beyond replaceability. (disclaimer:
               | some people on HN seem to have had some driver issues on
               | Linux on theirs)
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | I love the idea of framework! But I also live in France and I
           | can't get myself to do another _pre_ order adventure right
           | now. When they start actually shipping I might go for that,
           | although frankly I still might wait for a Ryzen model.
        
           | brightball wrote:
           | I'm watching them closely for my next machine in a year or 2.
        
         | maupin wrote:
         | I've been using a Dell XPS13 (not 2 in 1, but top of the line
         | everything else) for dev work for a year now and I love it.
         | It's small, light, and runs my virtual environment handily.
        
         | numpad0 wrote:
         | Those upgrades are "period correct" parts though. The part
         | about value propositions are right but it's not that he
         | installed modern components like latest 12th-Gen CPU or NVMe
         | SSD.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | I personally find the value prop of my 2020 and 2021 model
         | laptops, and my 2022 model desktop, to be rather good.
         | 
         | 2020: Razer Book 13: 4 core, 8 threads, AVX-512, Thunderbolt 4.
         | Weird gaming company, yes, but also competent thermal design
         | and the machine works perfectly. This CPU when cooled properly
         | is going to be at least 200% faster than that old Sandy Bridge
         | CPU in the article, and that CPU has a much higher TDP so
         | cooling an 11th gen properly is a piece of cake comparatively.
         | 
         | 2021: MacBook Pro 14, M1 Pro CPU. The CPU that scared the pants
         | off Intel. Say no more.
         | 
         | 2022: 12th gen Intel Core. The empire strikes back. More than
         | doubles the single-threaded performance of 11th gen Core in
         | many cases.
         | 
         | And these machines are cheaper than ever. Competition works.
        
         | znpy wrote:
         | > the value propositions of 2021/2022 hardware doesn't look
         | better
         | 
         | I'm glad you managed to distill my feelings so clearly.
         | 
         | Most new things are just gimmicks, it's pretty rare that good
         | innovations come into the laptop area.
         | 
         | Think of stuff like non-16:9 displays: older thinkpads had
         | beautiful displays that were amazing for doing actual work. Now
         | we're seeing 16:10 displays coming back, and it's awesome.
         | 
         | The ThinkPad T42 I had in high school had a 14" 1400x1050
         | display and writing documents was very comfortable. Then a dark
         | age came, and all laptops had 16:9 displays... Editing a
         | document in Word/Writer was a pain in the ass. Between the
         | title bar, the windows icon bar (start menu and iconized
         | applications) and the various office toolbars (and the f-ing
         | ribbon toolbar) you could barely see the text you're writing.
         | It was really moronic.
        
           | vetinari wrote:
           | Getting off-topic, but you know that ribbon bar is
           | collapsible, right? Also Windows up until 10 supported slim
           | task bar, 11 unfortunately doesn't, probably as a
           | compensation for the better displays available :(.
        
             | znpy wrote:
             | > Getting off-topic, but you know that ribbon bar is
             | collapsible, right?
             | 
             | Yes but it was really meant as an example. Take for example
             | another program like a web browser: between the title bar,
             | the menu bar, the tab bar and the bookmark bar and you're
             | losing a lot of vertical screen real estate.
             | 
             | Yeah the bookmark bar is collapsible and nowadays firefox
             | and other browsers hide the menu bar, but those are useful
             | features (particularly the bookmark bar) and I just want
             | them around.
             | 
             | The problem is not that I should be hiding useful stuff
             | like the ribbon bar or the bookmarks bar, the problem is
             | that 16:9 displays are moronic and should not have been
             | pushed onto everybody forcefully.
             | 
             | They might be okay for content-consumption-oriented
             | laptops, but they're awful for real-work-oriented laptops
             | (readl work raning from editing a spreadsheet, editing a
             | document in word and even editing code of course).
             | 
             | --
             | 
             | No wonder that high-end external display vendors like
             | Dell/HP (and others) kept selling 16:10 external displays
             | for professional use.
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | And newer laptops are all so damned _huge_ , and they have
           | terrible keyboards and trackpads with no buttons that are
           | offset to one side.
           | 
           | My favorite laptop currently is an HP EliteBook 2760p that I
           | got for free from a friend who works at a company that was
           | throwing it away. Aside from the battery being dead, it's the
           | best laptop I've ever used.
        
         | bstpierre wrote:
         | My 2012 Dell XPS14 is still my preferred laptop even without
         | any upgrades or tinkering. I have a somehwat newer XPS13 for
         | work that is also decent (but not as good as the '12), and
         | according to the calendar I'm due for a refresh but like you
         | when I look at what's available I don't see any reason to go
         | through the hassle of an upgrade, never mind the cost.
        
           | black_puppydog wrote:
           | I had the 2012 XPS, it was _great_! That 's what got me back
           | to XPS two years ago, which... turned out to be a nightmare.
           | And apparently they are doubling down on this:
           | https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/dell-xps-13-plus-
           | buzzy-c...
        
         | Shakahs wrote:
         | The upgrades aren't even substantial. The CPU, RAM, and fan are
         | all original parts. You could've ordered this exact
         | configuration from Lenovo. The only deviation from stock is the
         | AC WiFi upgrade.
         | 
         | I daily drive a T530, it was max spec already so I haven't
         | changed anything. It has more than enough power to do software
         | dev.
        
           | sundvor wrote:
           | I see you also follow my rule: When buying a laptop, always
           | buy top spec.
           | 
           | My laptop is an OG X1 Carbon i7/8/256. I can't upgrade it
           | easily, but I'm actually happy with it for my purposes. My
           | main driver is a Ryzen desktop though, that's a proper beast.
        
             | kfajdsl wrote:
             | I have that exact laptop, abd my only gripe is battery
             | life. How's that holding up for you?
        
               | sundvor wrote:
               | That's awesome! My battery life is not good at all. I had
               | it replaced after 3 years - bought it ahead as part of
               | "warranty", but it's likely due for another replacement
               | now.
               | 
               | Other than that it's only recently started to show some
               | scuff marks on the corners. Everything else is still
               | holding up great, especially the keyboard.
        
             | kryogen1c wrote:
             | > I see you also follow my rule: When buying a laptop,
             | always buy top spec.
             | 
             | ive become a believer for both desktops and laptops.
             | 
             | the ratio of hardware performance to software performance
             | requirements increases over time, but its linear and the
             | slope is small. knowing that, you can buy cheap machines
             | frequently or expensive machines infrequently and hit a
             | similar $/time expenditure - but one way you get fast
             | puterz and the other way you dont.
             | 
             | the details matter of course. $/performance hits a sharp
             | breakpoint and turns exponential around the 80th
             | percentile. for my money - and everyone i know uninterested
             | in the bleeding edge - a couple notches below the best is
             | an incomparable deal that also saves the time of frequent
             | research/upgrades/purchasing.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | It really depends on what you're doing. When the cheap
               | machine still lasts 5+ years the value proposition of
               | going expensive just isn't there.
               | 
               | IMO, the reason to buy a more expensive machine is simply
               | the benefit of using a faster machine for several years.
               | If you're spending 20 hours a week on a PC then it's
               | worth stretching the budget a little. However, that
               | generally only applies to one or two form factors not
               | everything phone, tablet, desktop, and laptop. If the
               | only thing you use the tablet for is Netflix in bed then
               | a cheap one is probably fine.
        
               | vladvasiliu wrote:
               | There's also the fact that on the pricier machine you'll
               | get better hardware, as in "nicer to use".
               | 
               | For example at work, we use HP Pro and Elite books. Just
               | got a brand new one the other day, and while the screen
               | is incredible compared to the 2013 models, it still looks
               | like absolute crap compared to my 2013 MBP. And I'm not
               | talking resolution, I'm talking washed out colors and
               | ridiculous viewing angles.
               | 
               | All along these years, they also had shitty touchpads,
               | shoddy body assembly that would dig into your wrists
               | while typing, atrocious coil whine, loud fan spinning for
               | no reason, power light that would blind you at night,
               | etc.
               | 
               | So even if the total price paid was lower than my MBP
               | (which I doubt, since I'm on my fourth HP in 6 years), it
               | basically means that during these 8 years I would never
               | have used a nice computer. And only this last one (with a
               | zen 3) is actually faster than my old Mac.
        
           | wildzzz wrote:
           | I specced my T420 freshman year of college but had a budget
           | from my parents so I skipped out on getting the upgraded LCD
           | panel in exchange for the i7 CPU. That laptop lasted me a
           | couple years until I grabbed a tablet X61 and then a X200 for
           | taking notes towards the end of college. I'm now back to my
           | T420 and have spent a little but of time upgrading things the
           | drives, ram, wlan card, downgrading to a smaller 6 cell
           | battery, and doing the ivyrain bios. I really regret going
           | for the cheaper panel as upgrading to a 1600x900 is not a
           | simple process and the cost is halfway to just buying
           | something modern. My girlfriend was going to give me her old
           | Lenovo Flex 14 when she got MacBook but she loves it more
           | than the MacBook and I'm not really a fan of either laptops.
           | I love my old T420 but I'm stuck between spending money on
           | sentimental hardware or just buying something newer.
        
         | paulcole wrote:
         | > Crucially, they prefer it not because they love tinkering,
         | 
         | I'm not sure what part of this article gave you this idea? It's
         | clear to me the author is gravitating towards a solution that
         | allows him to tinker to his heart's content. I mean did you not
         | see the pile of wires connected to the eGPU -- on a laptop?
        
         | samstave wrote:
         | HP Omen 15" is your friend. Ryzen and GTX 3070 - all SSD
        
         | interfixus wrote:
         | My T440p started life in 2013 as a work PC in an engineering
         | firm. Was then retired and sold for scraps to an employee, a
         | friend of mine who later passed it on to me. I splashed out and
         | bought a brand new, higher res display on eBay, less than USD
         | 100 and the quality keeps blowing me backwards. Plus 8GB more
         | RAM for a total of 12, and a new 1TB Samsung SSD, and soon
         | perhaps a battery replacement. And they can damned well pry the
         | thing from my cold, dead hands. It's just a superbly well
         | designed and satisfying piece of machinery to handle.
         | 
         | Meanwhile, a much newer Lenovo is sitting largely unused except
         | for the occasional batch job and some audio processing.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | I run two Thinkpad T420s and one T420 at home, for myself and
         | family.
         | 
         | The T420s in particular are as small as I need a laptop to be
         | (T420, no 's', is a bit bulky and old school); and yet they are
         | fully modular - you can swap out battery, or Ultrabay (DVD to
         | HDD to extra battery) with a quick pull of lever; it takes one
         | well-marked screw to access primary hard drive or RAM. They're
         | reliable, sturdy, good looking in a timeless way; AND, they
         | don't try to re-invent the keyboard. This is a massive,
         | _massive_ reason I stick with the *20 series of Thinkpads - all
         | modern laptops feel the need to reinvent the layout, which
         | means I can NEVER use my muscle memory to do Ctrl-Home, Ctrl-
         | End, PgUp, PgDwn, which I use constantly. They get relegated to
         | some tiny buttons in non-sensical random places that differ
         | between manufacturers and models. I had to use HpElitebook and
         | Dell something or the other for work, which were fine laptops
         | in their own way, but try to emulate Apple in size and format,
         | and the keyboards were maddeningly awful in their layout.
         | 
         | Less of a Rant, more to the point - the T420s is perfectly
         | usable today without any crazy "mods" - a $40 SSD which
         | literally slots in is pretty much the only thing it needs. We
         | do browsing, movies, light photo browsing/editing, email, MS
         | Office, Schoolwork, etc all on them a full decade after their
         | release :)
        
       | 627467 wrote:
       | I've got a T430 as my personal laptop (although I still use the
       | work one more than I should) 2-3 years ago specifically because
       | of its upgradeability.
       | 
       | Since then I found myself having the haul the laptop enough times
       | to wish for something smaller and lighter so acquired a smaller
       | X240.
       | 
       | I don't plan to move away from (these) ThinkPads until the arm-
       | based improvements make it compelling enough. Hopefully someone
       | will make a arm-based laptop that is as modules/thinkerable as
       | ThinkPads.
        
       | miahi wrote:
       | I did almost all the same upgrades to my T430 around 2014, with
       | small variations (BIOS reflash with hardware programmer instead
       | of software workaround for wifi upgrade, as at that point no
       | workarounds existed). I used it for more than 2 years, but I had
       | to upgrade because I needed more RAM. It still lives with a
       | friend. It was surprising how well the CPU behaved, especially
       | since the thermal solution was not really created to handle 45W
       | CPUs (there were no T430 laptops with quad core CPUs).
        
       | knaik94 wrote:
       | This laptop doesn't have a dedicated GPU and while I love my old
       | thinkpad, a third generation i7 isn't powerful enough to do 4k
       | h265 decoding and physically lacks any hardware acceleration for
       | vp8, vp9 and both 8 and 10 bit h265. 1080p content is fine but
       | with 4k it will start to struggle. This author doesn't seem to be
       | using the laptop for multimedia consumption, but I would like to
       | bring this limitation up for anyone looking to run this
       | generation of thinkpad as a daily driver. If someone was planning
       | on doing screen recording, I would strongly urge them to pick a
       | newer generation of processor that can do hardware accelerated
       | video encoding. A 720p webcam is fine, but seems like the limit
       | as well since the author had to drop the desktop resolution to
       | 720p to use OBS screen recording functionally. It's a great
       | machine though and I completely understand why someone would feel
       | those tradeoffs are worth looking past. I miss my w520 sometimes.
       | I have never felt so at home with another machine.
        
         | vetinari wrote:
         | Well, it is not much equipped to output the 4K either; the
         | internal display is 1600x900, you can upgrade it to full hd and
         | the external output can do 4k@30 at most, even the thunderbolt-
         | equipped model.
        
       | javchz wrote:
       | My main Laptop it's a T430, and from time to time I use a T440p.
       | It's amazing how you can disassemble the whole thing with only
       | one screwdriver and upgrade almost everything.
       | 
       | The T420 keyboard mod it's what's stopping me from upgrading to a
       | newer model. Don't get me wrong it's not mechanical or anything,
       | but has the comfiest layout I have tried on any laptop so far.
       | 
       | There are some drawbacks:
       | 
       | * New batteries are rare
       | 
       | * The display it's bad
       | 
       | * After Covid, it's expensive to get replacements parts like
       | plastics bezels or motherboards.
       | 
       | * The GPU or iGPU it's bad. Gonna be a problem in a few years
       | with how demanding web pages are. Forget about video editing or
       | gaming beyond simple things.
       | 
       | * New Linux kernels could drop support for some of the drivers in
       | the future. This thing's great, but it's old.
       | 
       | In any case, if I upgrade to anything in the future, it will
       | probably be a framework laptop.
       | 
       | M1 Macbooks are probably the best cost-benefit laptop out there
       | for a lot of people (battery, display, cpu power), and I kinda
       | want to try one. But I don't feel comfortable voting with my
       | wallet for Apple's practices, especially with how hostile they
       | have been with the "right to repair" movement.
        
         | zhdc1 wrote:
         | > The display it's bad
         | 
         | You can retrofit a 1080p lcd with a controller board and a
         | little effort.
         | 
         | > M1 Macbooks are probably the best cost-benefit laptop out
         | there for a lot of people (battery, display, cpu power), and I
         | kinda want to try one. But I don't feel comfortable voting with
         | my wallet for Apple's practices, especially with how hostile
         | they have been with the "right to repair" movement.
         | 
         | I'm not a particular fan of Apple either, but the M1 Macbook
         | was the first laptop that made me want to permanently switch
         | from my old x220. It's simply that much better.
        
           | salamandersauce wrote:
           | Faster hardware maybe but I think the ThinkPad has other
           | benefits, like being easy to repair and upgrade. I'm
           | extremely frustrated at my 2018 MBP, I stupidly went with the
           | cheaper 256GB option and really wish I could just pop in a
           | 1TB drive. Plus once the honeymoon period with macOS ended
           | I'm now essentially stuck with an operating system I've grown
           | to hate as support for Linux is dismal even with the latest
           | kernel 3+ years on (No keyboard, trackpad, WiFi, Audio,
           | suspend support plus more little issues!). An x220 or other
           | ThinkPad should be very well supported. M1 macs have more
           | interest from Linux devs right now but I'd be hesitant to
           | pick one up unless it runs Linux perfectly now out of the box
           | with most distros.
           | 
           | I have seriously contemplated picking up an X220 or some
           | other old ThinkPad even though the hardware would technically
           | be a massive downgrade.
        
       | jgilias wrote:
       | I similarly use a Dell Latitude from 2012. After upgrading to
       | 16GB RAM I don't have any issues with it whatsoever.
       | 
       | At work for new devs we bought ThinkPads with Ryzen. These are in
       | general fine, except that multiple people have this weird issue
       | with the computer completely freezing at random times on Linux.
       | The one person who had Windows didn't have this issue. If it
       | weren't for this issue that would be our default buy for new
       | hires. Now, I don't know really.
        
         | einr wrote:
         | > At work for new devs we bought ThinkPads with Ryzen. These
         | are in general fine, except that multiple people have this
         | weird issue with the computer completely freezing at random
         | times on Linux. The one person who had Windows didn't have this
         | issue. If it weren't for this issue that would be our default
         | buy for new hires. Now, I don't know really.
         | 
         | Likely an issue with the C6 power state. Try searching for
         | "ryzen linux c6 state" and you'll find plenty of people with
         | these issues. Try updating BIOS, disabling C6 in BIOS or with
         | https://github.com/jfredrickson/disable-c6.
        
           | jgilias wrote:
           | Thanks for the tip!
           | 
           | I know that some of the guys have tried some of the fixes
           | that can be found online with limited success, I'll forward
           | this to them!
           | 
           | It's a real pity though! Were it not for the freeze issue the
           | laptops would be quite solid!
        
       | jeffjeff2 wrote:
       | "To make this machine viable in 2021, you need the CPU, RAM and
       | SSD upgrades at the very minimum"
       | 
       | This is not really a 2012 machine any more.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus
        
         | knaik94 wrote:
         | The ram upgrade was common since the 2012s, thinkpad sold 16gbs
         | as an upgrade while buying the laptop at the time. SSDs needing
         | to be upgraded has also been recommended since that time. And
         | the processor update was simply maxing out the processor
         | upgrade from that generation. It was available on the
         | workstation version of the thinkpad in the same generation. The
         | i7-3820QM release date is 04/23/2012. It's still a processor
         | from 2012. A new SSD doesn't mean current gen speeds, the
         | internal and the caddy are still limited to sata 3 speeds. It's
         | a very 2012 machine, a very nice 2012 machine and still lacking
         | a dedicated GPU.
        
         | hddherman wrote:
         | I'd argue against it, the core of the machine that makes the
         | laptop a laptop is still the same.
        
           | Kudos wrote:
           | Does the ship of Theseus become not a ship?
        
         | dijit wrote:
         | That CPU is generationally accurate though. It would be
         | possible to have that much ram and that CPU when the system was
         | brand new.
        
         | rgoulter wrote:
         | My favourite example of Ship of Theseus is the joke about the
         | axe which has had its head and handle replaced:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jIdUEzQKyJo
        
         | jychang wrote:
         | This DEFINITELY doesn't count as Ship of Theseus. All those
         | parts are designed to be replaceable on the Thinkpad.
         | 
         | If you really want to talk about Ship of Theseus-ing a
         | Thinkpad, the hardcore guys have literally ripped out the
         | motherboard and installed a completely different motherboard
         | with a modern i7 CPU. These "frankenpads" include the X62
         | (Broadwell CPU and motherboard in an old X61), T70 (Kaby Lake
         | CPU in a T60), X210 (Kaby Lake R CPU in a X200 body). They also
         | rip out the LCD and replace it with a modern IPS display. They
         | sometimes also rip out the keyboard to replace it with an older
         | keyboard- T420 keyboard in a T430 is common.
        
           | xondono wrote:
           | > the hardcore guys have literally ripped out the motherboard
           | and installed a completely different motherboard with a
           | modern i7 CPU.
           | 
           | So, a CPU upgrade? How is that not what OP mentions?
           | 
           | The LCD upgrade is also on the wishlist..
        
             | einr wrote:
             | > So, a CPU upgrade? How is that not what OP mentions?
             | 
             | Are you asking how replacing the motherboard in a laptop
             | with a custom third party hobbyist replacement is different
             | from putting a faster CPU in a CPU socket?
        
               | xondono wrote:
               | I had confused the model with a non socketed one
        
               | hashhar wrote:
               | I think most people are not aware that there was a time
               | when laptop CPUs were replacable and not soldered on.
        
             | ohazi wrote:
             | This kind of CPU upgrade was all but supported by the
             | manufacturer.
             | 
             | Unlike modern laptops, the T430 motherboard had a socketed
             | CPU (like a desktop motherboard). Upgrading the CPU was
             | only marginally more difficult than upgrading the RAM (as
             | long as the replacement CPU had the same package/pinout and
             | was supported by the chipset). Lenovo datasheets would even
             | give you a table of every CPU configuration they tested.
             | 
             | The "hardcore guys" mentioned by the parent are installing
             | bodged motherboards that were never designed to fit in a
             | given model's enclosure, occasionally doing major board
             | surgery to make it work.
        
         | alephnan wrote:
         | There were reasonably fast laptop SSDs in 2012. I had the intel
         | one In my x61 and x201 thinkpad. The specific components though
         | may be faster, then again the newer SSDs would be bottlenecked
         | by the motherboard bus. Sourcing newer models would be a matter
         | of logistics, not performance improvement. Same with RAM. CPU
         | improvements have also been marginal in my opinion, for intel
         | chips, depending on your workload. I was running photoshop
         | professionally just fine, video maybe not so much.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Demcox wrote:
       | Being a frequent on /r/thinkpads I was delighted to see a fellow
       | ThinkPad enthusiast!
       | 
       | Can't remember how many TP's I've had over the years but I'll
       | attest to the older models being solid laptops. The newer ones,
       | however, are disappointing.
       | 
       | My last good ThinkPad was a T470s with an i5, 8GB, 256GB
       | (UNIX/Windows). After several years of (ab)use, I wanted to
       | splurge on a X1 Gen3 and the specs were more than enough for my
       | needs with an i7 (hexa-core), 16GB, 512 GB, 1050TI, 1080p 400nits
       | display. However, when I got it and started to use it hardware
       | issues stared to pile up. I went back to my trusty T470s and sold
       | the X1.
       | 
       | Now I have an MBP M1 Pro and it's great.
        
       | lmilcin wrote:
       | Mine T440s survived being soaked twice. Once with hot latte, once
       | with mineral water. Both times it was completely soaked.
       | 
       | It has internal battery which means it is not enough to power it
       | down, you actually have to go to BIOS to turn the battery off.
       | But when I spilled latte the keyboard stopped working and I was
       | unable to power it down. I had to turn it around to open it up
       | and in the process the sweet latte reached every single part of
       | the motherboard.
       | 
       | The second time, I had the laptop in my bag. I put the bag on my
       | lap on a bus stop and after some time I felt water on my legs. I
       | yanked the laptop and from inside water started poring. I think
       | there was at least 0.2-0.3L of water in it.
       | 
       | As I just moved I had no tools on my hand. I had to call my boss
       | and tell him I need to take care of my laptop. I then drove to a
       | shopping center to buy IPA, demineralized water and tools.
       | 
       | Water got absolutely everywhere. It was between individual leaves
       | of LCD panel. I had to disassemble the laptop into its
       | constituent parts including the display.
       | 
       | In both cases I have thoroughly washed the laptop (actually
       | submerging it), first in water and then in IPA.
       | 
       | The laptop is still fine and other than a little bit of
       | discoloration of the LCD panel and a small bit of hair from my
       | beard _within_ the panel which I missed when assembling it, you
       | wouldn 't say anything bad happened to it.
        
       | kerneloftruth wrote:
       | This article makes me more glad than ever that I saved all my old
       | Stinkpads (a name I use cynically, yet affectionately). They're
       | the only brand of laptop I've used since when they were made by
       | IBM. I have 8 or so now. None of them quit working -- all
       | replaced just because I wanted a newer model. Reliability and
       | Linux readiness has never really been an issue (except the normal
       | Nvidia driver issues). These, along with a stash of IBM M-101
       | keyboards keeps my ergonomics consistent since the 90s.
        
       | post_break wrote:
       | I've got an X230 still I need to offload. 16GB of ram, IPS panel,
       | 9 cell battery. Would anyone be interested? Not sure if this is
       | against the rules. Located in Texas.
        
       | Markoff wrote:
       | It's funny to read this on Thinkpad T520, only thing I upgraded
       | is 240GB mSATA SSD disk for system and i had there already 8GB
       | RAM with empty slot to upgrade (stil no issues, so not rushing to
       | uprgade), keeping 320GB HDD for media and backup, thinking
       | whether to buy external harddrive or Ultrabay adapter and install
       | third hard drive since I don't use DVDRW at all anyway.
       | 
       | There is no problem with speed, I chose 520 because year later
       | they already fucked up keyboards, not that it would matter now
       | when I started to use later external keyboard, mouse and 32"
       | display.
       | 
       | Btw. I don't understand his issue with HDMI, I have connected
       | display directly through DP cable.
       | 
       | Instead of tablet I'd consider for wife something like X230/240.
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | _The Intel CPU-s had throttling issues that made them unusable
       | for basic things like calls over Google Meet as they would
       | throttle to 400 MHz._
       | 
       | That seems to be a common theme with the newer laptops. Look up
       | "Intel DPTF" and power limits. They are severely throttled by
       | firmware/drivers, long before they actually hit their (thermal)
       | limits. There are various tweaks to unlock the full potential of
       | the CPU, the easiest of which is to disable all the manufacturer
       | crapware completely.
        
         | gocartStatue wrote:
         | We hit the 400Mhz problem as well, on corporate high-end 14"
         | Dells. Disabling thermald did not help much, as the laptop
         | almost melted. But we discovered a "magic" spell involving
         | rmmod/modprobe.
         | 
         | It sparked a kind of a custom: - guys, my laptop is throttling
         | hard (...) - here, run this untrusted code snippet as root -
         | yaay, it worked!
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | _Disabling thermald did not help much, as the laptop almost
           | melted._
           | 
           | They'll throttle and hard-shutdown long before permanent
           | damage occurs. Recent laptop CPUs have maximum temperatures
           | of ~100C and are perfectly fine to stay at that temperature
           | 24/7.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | I know they are the opposite of upgradable, but the new MacBook
       | Pros solve all of the author's other problems (assuming they
       | don't have to run Windows).
        
         | selimnairb wrote:
         | And I should mention that I very much support repeatability and
         | reuse. However, as a father of a young kid, I don't have
         | anywhere near the spare time to even contemplate doing
         | something like this. Hence, I need my hardware to "just work"
         | (for my use cases) with minimal annoyance. That's what I value
         | about the MacBook Pro M1 Pro.
        
       | ho_schi wrote:
       | Using here an X220. I replaced the HDD by an SDD and extended the
       | RAM - it is still working. Currently I'm looking for a new small
       | "44" battery (which fits completely into the body) but the
       | replacement I received has a malfunction. I've still a 44+ which
       | provides a longer runtime but also weights more. Plus the
       | excellent hardware-maintenance manual! Of course always running
       | with Linux. The new models are more sturdy (good) and provide a
       | lot more CPU and GPU-Power (AMD) but the RAM is soldered and the
       | battery not swap-able.
       | 
       | We need laws which enforce sustainable devices wich swap-able
       | disks, main-memory, batteries and long time spare part supply
       | including maintenance manuals. It shall be EXPENSIVE and
       | UNATTRACTIVE for both vendors and buyers to purchase devices
       | which doesn't offer this. How? Put well understandable "traffic
       | lights" on every device by category {software replaceable, spare
       | parts, maintenance manual, batteries}. Every single red light
       | needs to increase the price by 30%[1]. I don't call for
       | prohibition! Sometimes somebody need something extra flat and
       | soldered and whatever reason - but even how uninformed you are -
       | you must be aware of it how you harm yourself and anyone else.
       | Apple MacBook:          Software not replaceable + 30%
       | Batteries glued and not purchasable from third parties + 30%
       | Maintenance manual not published + 30%          This adds 90%
       | extra tax upon price.             Lenovo ThinkPad:
       | Batteries screwed or glued, even require buying a "guarantee" for
       | replacement service + 30%          Main-Memory soldered + 30
       | This adds 60% extra tax upon price
       | 
       | Smartwatch which is glued? Guess what! And I'm not saying adding
       | another 30% extra for the not replaceable software because it
       | allow it to be an embedded appliance. In case of Smartphones this
       | will be another 30%.
       | 
       | I hope both customers and vendors will change their behavior
       | quickly. If not we have a lot money to spend for health, schools
       | and social support. What I don't want and not require is that you
       | use your laptop for ten years. That unfair and not necessary but
       | something possible and even normal. And if you're a developer or
       | gamer, sell the old one and buy a new one. As long the devices
       | can be used a long time it is good.
       | 
       | [1] I've chosen a high value to ensure an effect, especially -
       | but not limited - to the high end market.
        
       | spaceisballer wrote:
       | X220 checking in. All I've done is a new battery, SSD and
       | upgraded to 16gb ram. My son plays Minecraft and Roblox on it all
       | the time and works great. Keep considering upgrading it but it
       | works great for what's it's being used for.
        
       | vpilcx wrote:
       | That's so weird because I'm currently using the T420. My desktop
       | has basically stopped working so I had to start using this one
       | with Ubuntu 18 something. Pretty disingenuous to say you're using
       | an old Thinkpad when you've upgraded the RAM to max and
       | everything else. I haven't (4gb currently) and it can be pretty
       | frustrating.
       | 
       | YouTube and other video sites will start to freeze up after
       | awhile and forget about multiple tabs of videos because that will
       | just speed up the process. My browser gets too slow on certain
       | web games. Ultimate Paperclip, now that I've progressed to the
       | end, is unplayable.
       | 
       | Otherwise though, outside of gaming, the switch from Windows to
       | Ubuntu has been relatively painless and unnoticeable. I tried
       | doing some music production with LMMS and VMPK. For some reason,
       | the audio just isn't registering even though it works fine for
       | all other applications. But not too bad considering it was my
       | last resort before having to buy a new computer or spend money
       | trying to repair the old one.
        
       | t8e56vd4ih wrote:
       | tl;dr: some people have too much time and no interesting hobbies.
       | 
       | any Thinkpad above t430 will work just fine as well.
        
       | shusaku wrote:
       | I don't think the author is alone in keeping an older thinkpad
       | running by upgrading its components, that's part of why they're
       | such popular machines with tech people. I have to say though, his
       | complaints about the newer machines doesn't resonate with me, my
       | T495s works great (the only issue is the awful Lenovo buying
       | process)
        
         | alcasa wrote:
         | I honestly feel like there were some issues in their specific
         | hardware selection. Linux shouldn't be that bad on a recent
         | Thinkpad system
        
       | crypt1d wrote:
       | Seems like lots of IT folks have fond memories of the T420/T430
       | (and X220) era. I personally think it was the golden age of the
       | Thinkpad line, going back perhaps to T40/T42, it was some of the
       | best laptops I ever worked on. No other laptop has come close to
       | getting it right since. It was really the perfect combination of
       | build quality, modularity and performance that won me over.
       | 
       | I'm now on the new M1 Pro Mac and while the battery life is
       | amazing, I felt a lot more confident working on my T420 back in
       | the day. And yes I tried the X1 Carbon/Extreme lines, and I
       | wasn't sold on them either.
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | I've used an X200 for ten years (I bought it used with 3 years
         | on the clock) and I'm actually surprised that the X200 is kind
         | of glorified nowadays as one of the best Thinkpads ever,
         | because back then the X200 was decried for its numerous build
         | quality issues (palmrest, right half of the keyboard, thermals,
         | noise etc.). The X200 is of course build fairly well compared
         | to the more recent models, but that's hardly surprising. From
         | my PoV the Thinkpad series has been constantly and consistently
         | reducing build quality for at least 15 years.
         | 
         | (That being said most of the issues the X200 has had were just
         | things that feel poorly, it won't fall apart)
        
           | jkepler wrote:
           | I still use my x200s, though its battery barely holds a
           | charge, so I use it docked with am external monitor, as a
           | desktop machine. Most of my work is writing, so no issues
           | with its lower CPU compared with newer machines.
        
       | diebeforei485 wrote:
       | On the MacBook side of things, the jump from a 2012 machine to a
       | 2020/2021 M1 machine is enormous.
        
       | bigpeopleareold wrote:
       | My T430s: would be nice if I can pull out better battery life
       | (have two new ones) and has some occasional issues with the
       | wiring for the network hardware kill switch. It's perceptibly
       | slower on some pages, but only slightly (never bothered to figure
       | out if it was the old WiFi or the CPU, an i7 for the time). It
       | has some superficial cracks on it. It would also be nice to have
       | USB-C and all that new stuff. But: with a screen upgrade (1080p
       | with the ASIC card) and the best laptop keyboard I ever used and
       | spare parts online galore and the potential at least to easily
       | swap the BIOS and upgrade further, and perfectly fine and
       | performant for the software development I do, it's close to
       | perfect. Maybe a T430/quad-core would be nicer, but I'd rather
       | just own my work computer (T470p, which is also close to perfect
       | as well, but in other ways.)
       | 
       | So, it is rather funny to confirm again what some others might be
       | thinking. The hardware is old and will have longer-term support
       | issues, but for now and for a long time, I am glad not to think
       | about having to get a new laptop for any use.
        
       | ralphc wrote:
       | I have my own version of "Bill Gate's" quote , "640K Ought to be
       | Enough for Anyone". An i7 with 16GB of memory ought to be enough
       | for anyone. "Anyone" in this case is the typical office worker or
       | home surfer. Gamers, devs with a bunch of VMs, data scientists,
       | no, but the vast majority of people surfing and running Office?
       | It's enough.
        
       | hddherman wrote:
       | In case my internet connection fails, here's a Wayback Machine
       | snapshot:
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20220110074515/https://ounapuu.e...
       | 
       | I really appreciate your feedback, thoughts and own experiences
       | that relate to this post!
        
         | einpoklum wrote:
         | Is it possible to make the more tricky upgrades (CPU, display,
         | fan) on similar models but from the X-series ? X201, X210,
         | X220? I would love to do it on mine.
        
           | evandrofisico wrote:
           | At least for the x220, there are display and fan upgrades
           | (mine uses a x230 fan), you can max ram at 16Gb (the manual
           | says 8Gb, but 16Gb works just fine), but the CPU is soldered,
           | so no upgrades on that.
        
         | bradfa wrote:
         | I still use my T420s as my daily driver laptop. I'd like to get
         | something with a better screen and faster CPU but it's still
         | reliable so it's hard to justify.
         | 
         | What batteries have you had good luck with? My main and
         | ultrabay batteries are both down to around 50% of original new
         | capacity now.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | All the same advantages, plus 64 GB RAM, hardware kill
         | switches, thin metal design, Coreboot and no compromises:
         | https://puri.sm/products/librem-14
        
           | the_only_law wrote:
           | Well... maybe aside from price.
           | 
           | It is kinda cool that I can get it shipped with Qubes though,
           | which I assume means hardware support is solid.
        
             | fsflover wrote:
             | How much did it cost to perform all your upgrades?
        
         | danieldk wrote:
         | I had similar experiences with the T14 AMD that I used for over
         | half a year. On Linux the Trackpad would often not come back
         | after sleep. Also, the battery would drain very quickly in S3
         | suspend. The laptop would take off during video calls (though
         | the fan noise was definitely not as bad as with many Intel
         | models). In the end it was really a thousand of paper cuts,
         | especially with Linux, despite the laptop being certified with
         | Linux. The hardware itself was pretty ok and worked fairly well
         | with Windows (I just don't like Windows).
         | 
         | In the end I went back to MacBooks. First an M1 Air, now a MBP
         | 14" with an an M1 Pro. They are insanely fast, while staying
         | cool. The fan on the Pro only spins up during long builds, but
         | even then it's barely audible.
         | 
         | If you don't like macOS, getting an old(er) ThinkPad is
         | probably the best option.
        
           | zibzab wrote:
           | Note that Linux certification applies only to specific
           | distros/versions.
           | 
           | Ubuntu LTS works flawless on my thinkpad but some stuff break
           | on Ubuntu 21.10.
        
       | XorNot wrote:
       | These days I just wish we'd go back to the days of easily
       | removable keyboards, and _several_ keyboard options for each
       | model.
       | 
       | I'd like a 15" laptop without a weird offset numeric keypad I
       | never use, and the old style short travel keys you used to get
       | rather then these rubber things with no surface texture - like
       | you would've found on an old gateway laptop.
       | 
       | Somewhere along the way, everyone trying to emulate Apple has
       | just ruined things.
        
       | JALTU wrote:
       | Reading this on my 2012 15" Retina MBP w/ 16GB and 2.3 GHz Core
       | i7 running High Sierra.
       | 
       | Don't know what those CPU numbers mean since everything still
       | "just works!" ;^)
       | 
       | Okay, actually Adobe cloud software tanked years ago, and my
       | Tweetdeck is a bit slow to load, and my iPhone 11 Pro's photo
       | features don't work consistently, but otherwise, I figure I can
       | wait for the M2 MBP.
       | 
       | p.s., Thanks goes to my employer for the 2020 MBP in case I truly
       | need something recent, like the Touchbar. No, just kidding! ;^)
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | > Replace the display with a compatible 1600x900 panel that has
       | better image quality. The current screen is awful
       | 
       | The TN displays from those days are so bad. Why Lenovo didn't at
       | least have an IPS option for their machines (other than the
       | tablets, which they did), is a mystery to me.
       | 
       | The T430S was the straw that broke the camel's back for me.
       | Atrocious. I finally stuck to MacBook Air/Pro at that point.
       | 
       | https://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Lenovo-ThinkPad-T430s-N...
       | 
       | In the last couple years, they started putting decent 1080
       | screens in (sometimes the brightness is lacking, but my T480 is
       | not bad at all), and they have a fantastic 1440p screen in some
       | models.
        
       | linsomniac wrote:
       | I've generally been in this camp, up until last month my primary
       | personal box was a 5-6 year old Chromebook (HP Chromebook 13 G1),
       | which with the recent ability to run Linux containers let me do
       | almost everything in my "home" workflow.
       | 
       | However, a month ago I got one of those new Macbooks to fill in a
       | few voids the Chromebook and borrowing my wife's laptop couldn't.
       | The biggest being video editing. The main incentive was back in
       | October when I spent ~30 hours editing my kids school concert
       | video. Playing all sorts of tricks to get the machine to be
       | barely useful for editing, etc.
       | 
       | That Mac hardware lets me copy the media from my phone or action
       | cam and _directly_ edit it. I don 't have to generate optimized
       | media, and it's lightning fast at scrubbing and rendering.
       | 
       | Now I'm running into wanting to update my work laptop, which is
       | only a couple years old, because I got 2 4K monitors on end-of-
       | year sale, and the laptop can only drive them at lower
       | resolutions.
       | 
       | So, yes, for many use cases older laptops are just great.
       | 
       | I felt stupid spending that money on a new laptop, for what is an
       | infrequent use case (videos, slicing 3D files being the big
       | ones). But, what previously, even with my desktop that died, was
       | a painful experience, has now become a joy. That has made it
       | worth the price.
       | 
       | Plus, my spend on laptops over the last 7 years, personally, has
       | been around $700.
       | 
       | If an old laptop works for you, great! If an old laptop plus some
       | new upgrades works for you, fantastic! But, don't forget that if
       | spending some money can solve a pain point, it might still be a
       | good value.
        
       | causi wrote:
       | _Do something fun with the ExpressCard34 slot._
       | 
       | Shame it isn't a 54 slot. You'd be able to get an expresscard
       | bluetooth mouse. They're comfier than you'd expect and incredibly
       | convenient. They even charge while stored in the slot.
        
         | alcasa wrote:
         | Or use it for an eGPU connector, I believe there were also
         | options to use it as additional storage
        
           | zibzab wrote:
           | There is a community (on Reddit ?) using X200/201 with
           | homemade eGPUs to play AAA games.
        
       | s_sousa3 wrote:
       | I mourn the loss of my W541 every day. Survived a series of
       | absurdly intense physical traumas that would have obliterated a
       | lesser machine, until she was unjustly stolen from me by the
       | corrupt federales of Quintana Roo. But that's another story.
        
       | bondant wrote:
       | I'm still using my W510 from 2010 every day. Since most of my
       | work is done on remote computer I don't need much power anyway. I
       | have only updated the old hard drive with a good SSD. I also have
       | plenty of ports (VGA, DP, RJ45, 3 USB), and the laptop is very
       | sturdy I let it fall many times by mistakes and even through
       | there are some cracks in the case it is still perfectly usable.
       | 
       | Although it's not perfect, the laptop is heavy (about 3kg) and
       | thick (about 3cm). But when I look at possible modern alternative
       | it seems there aren't many which offer multiple ports and easy to
       | do maintenance in a somewhat slim and lightweight case. The
       | closest I've seen is the Fujitsu Lifebook U741X series (if
       | someone has used it with Linux please share your experience). I'm
       | also aware of the Framework laptop but it's bleeding edge so I
       | better wait and see how it turns out to be repairable and robust.
        
       | brynjolf wrote:
       | Anyone have a recommendation for a new laptop with a H processor?
       | I want Thunderbolt and 8 cores.
       | 
       | I'm thinking about HP Zbook G8
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | Let's circle back in a few months; I too feel nostalgic when I
       | visit my dad's and play some classic games on the old faithful PC
       | from my youth (still rocking a 17'' Trinitron CRT). But after a
       | few hours reality hits since I use my PCs nowadays to actually...
       | get stuff done. I can't imagine that PC would be very useful for
       | any productivity work, at most (frustratingly slow) browsing.
        
         | toomim wrote:
         | Nah, the upgraded 4-core T430 is plenty fast and very
         | productive. You'd be surprised.
         | 
         | I used a dual-core upgraded T430 for quite a while. The problem
         | was actually the battery life. 2-3 hours just doesn't compare
         | to a M1 Macbook's 13 hours.
        
       | bubblethink wrote:
       | For anyone who wants the most powerful laptop from this
       | generation, T530/W530 can be equipped with i7-3940XM and has a
       | good wide gamut FHD display. igpu models are recommended for
       | battery life and linux. They are also supported well by coreboot,
       | and you'll be able to run just about any OS on them. A slightly
       | newer T440p is also a decent choice.
        
         | _shantaram wrote:
         | Don't forget that they're the last gen compatible with the
         | classic keyboard.
        
       | harha wrote:
       | Laptops in the early 2010s kind of reached a level of being
       | adequate enough for most use-cases that it's hard to really
       | justify an upgrade.
       | 
       | I feel, as I write this on my late 2013 MacBook Pro, that it's
       | powerful enough for most normal activities, read, browse, video
       | calls, work on not too large data sets, etc. Anything that needs
       | to run longer than I keep the laptop open can run on a different
       | device, many programs are now web apps. The screen has a high
       | resolution and the keyboard is good, if only battery and RAM
       | replacements were easier it would be as good as new.
       | 
       | This is different to for instance my older laptop from 2008 or
       | that before from 2004 - horrible screens, battery life, no fast
       | wifi or USB.
       | 
       | But also compared to newer laptops, mine seems to get exactly the
       | right balance between being robust and lightweight.
        
         | wnolens wrote:
         | I'm also using a 2013 MacBook pro as my personal machine.
         | 
         | I walked into the Apple store a few years ago with the
         | intention of replacing it with a shiny new one. I hated the new
         | keys and at the time couldn't get a physical ESC key, so I've
         | been happily stuck in 2013 since.
         | 
         | My employer gave me a 2020 MacBook pro (has physical ESC key)
         | and it is a better laptop, worthy replacement.. But to keep
         | personal development separate and save a few thousand dollars,
         | my 2013 is still going strong.
        
         | snapetom wrote:
         | My most used laptop is still my 2015 MBP, the last generation
         | with that stupid touchbar. It does Docker great, which is
         | mostly what I need. The fan whirls almost constantly when I do
         | a docker start, but so far, no issues. I have a newer 27" iMac
         | and work gave me a 2018 MBP, but that 2015 is still my
         | preferred portable.
         | 
         | This last summer, I traveled to South America. Worried about
         | potential theft and travel load, I loaded Kali Linux to my
         | first gen MacBook Air (2012) for shits and giggles. I wanted
         | something that can do the standard email/web, review and backup
         | photos from SD cards, and VPN/SSH into work in case of absolute
         | emergencies. It went great. Some people warn how Kali isn't the
         | best machine for bare metal, every day use, but I had zero
         | problems with it for my use case.
        
         | amatecha wrote:
         | Yeah, I love my late 2013 MacBook Pro! I also recently
         | purchased a bunch of ThinkPads (X230 and X220) to round out my
         | options so I have these nice era of computers going forward for
         | a long time, since I know they will become harder to find over
         | time. Def agree about the "early 2010s" laptops hitting a good
         | place, kind of optimal balance of features vs. simplicity IMO
        
         | aceazzameen wrote:
         | I still use my 2013 MacBook Pro too, but with Windows 10 on it.
         | Honestly it's a very well made machine and perfect couch
         | computer. I've been wondering about refreshing its thermal
         | paste to cool it down and extend it's life further. But I
         | wouldn't dare try to open it, especially since it still works
         | so well.
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | To me VDI is the way to go. I want my development machine to be
         | in the cloud and always running.
         | 
         | I want a lightweight notebook that only takes into
         | consideration screen, keyboard and battery that I can connect
         | to my virtual desktop from anywhere.
         | 
         | I want a dedicated desk at home with a $40 PCoIP thin client
         | purchased used on EBay hooked up to my multiple monitors that
         | connects to the same virtual desktop.
         | 
         | With this you can truly work from anywhere even if your
         | notebook is stolen or dies. With AWS Workspaces you can be as
         | redundant as you want, you can create a daily snapshot of your
         | Workspace if you want and launch it in any region if your
         | primary region goes down.
        
           | harha wrote:
           | I prefer having a laptop that's powerful enough on its own,
           | this gives me a lot of freedom when the internet is bad. I
           | also like to have a desktop with a nice screen and a bit more
           | power that I can use to run things that take a bit longer.
           | 
           | Everything more serious happens in the cloud, yes, but it's
           | good to know that I can achieve reasonable results, browse,
           | watch videos and send e-mails.
           | 
           | Even though I'm kind of excited for a new M1 Macbook with way
           | more battery and faster apps, I wouldn't spend money on it
           | until I absolutely have to.
        
           | xputer wrote:
           | My employer makes us do this and I absolutely hate it. It
           | slows me down so much. I now have to effectively maintain two
           | machines that cause issues at twice the frequency. The server
           | isn't even notably faster than my MacBook. Moreover, in my
           | experience, the uniformity of these cloud development
           | machines also encourages developers to get lazy and start
           | making all sorts of assumptions about the environment the
           | application runs in. This makes it impossible over time to
           | run the application locally and will cause issues during the
           | inevitable hardware upgrades in the future.
        
             | 300bps wrote:
             | _I now have to effectively maintain two machines_
             | 
             | In a VDI infrastructure, your physical desktop should be
             | either literally or effectively a dump terminal that gives
             | you access to your virtual desktop. Why would you be using
             | both?
             | 
             |  _The server isn 't even notably faster than my MacBook_
             | 
             | That isn't the benefit. The benefit is having a desktop you
             | can access from anywhere with Internet access regardless of
             | what physical client you have access to. Another benefit is
             | that everything is centrally backed up including a full-
             | fidelity copy of your workstation. Another benefit is that
             | it is lower cost than distributing high-end
             | desktops/laptops to users.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | How do you deal with the noticeable latency? It's pretty
           | annoying even on LAN with RDP. I imagine it'll be worse on
           | the cloud.
        
             | 300bps wrote:
             | I don't notice any. I also don't use RDP - for Amazon
             | Workspaces I use their app that utilizes the PCoIP
             | protocol.
             | 
             | Other than that my last job was working at one of the
             | largest banks in the United States. We were 100% virtual
             | desktop since 2014.
             | 
             | My current employer just switched to about 95% virtual
             | desktop.
             | 
             | Nobody ever complains about latency. I think it's a given
             | that literally everyone will switch to this method at some
             | point - there are too many positives.
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | Everyone I know who works in VDI complains about latency.
               | My wife's whole company uses virtual desktops, and
               | anytime she's working from and I look over her shoulder I
               | shudder, it's incredibly noticeable.
        
               | 300bps wrote:
               | I have no experience with that. I am connected to a
               | virtual desktop right now that is in my employer's
               | datacenter. I am at home on my personal desktop. On my
               | company virtual desktop I am running Zoom and am on a
               | conference call with 11 people all of us have video
               | turned on and there is literally 0 latency that I can
               | perceive. I have a local Logitech webcam that is
               | perfectly accessible from my VDI desktop.
               | 
               | Moving windows around is something that I typically
               | utilize to test for lag and there is just none. My
               | previous employer was literally using this for 7 years
               | before I came to my current employer and I was so happy
               | when we switched to VDI.
               | 
               | Of course it depends on your Internet connection and your
               | ISP's connection pathway to get to your VDI but I've
               | regularly connected to my VDI desktops over the years
               | from Starbucks WiFi, Dunkin Donuts wifi and many others
               | with no perceived latency.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | >I have no experience with that. I am connected to a
               | virtual desktop right now that is in my employer's
               | datacenter. I am at home on my personal desktop. On my
               | company virtual desktop I am running Zoom and am on a
               | conference call with 11 people all of us have video
               | turned on and there is literally 0 latency that I can
               | perceive. I have a local Logitech webcam that is
               | perfectly accessible from my VDI desktop.
               | 
               | inpreceptable latency in teleconferencing doesn't tell
               | you much. There's already so much latency built in (eg.
               | the webcam itself, the encoder/decoder, the time it takes
               | for your packets to travel over the internet to the relay
               | server and then to the other attendants) that the extra
               | latency added by VDI can be buried. On the other hand
               | when you're doing any sort of interactive editing the
               | latency is very noticeable, because there isn't much
               | latency to start with.
        
       | ericls wrote:
       | Old thinkpads are like framework laptops
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | My laptop is a 32 bit dual core from 2008ish. Just needed a new
       | battery and an upgrade from hdd to ssd. Works pretty well for
       | most stuff.
        
       | jjkmk wrote:
       | Primary issue I have with Lenovo systems is the swap of the FN
       | key and the Ctrl key.
       | 
       | I know it can be changed in BIOS, I just hate the idea of
       | breaking the standardized layout.
        
       | hpd wrote:
       | Funny story, I'm actually looking to make the opposite switch
       | t430 -> t480.
       | 
       | My t430 is already equipped with 16gb ram and modded EC so I can
       | use cheap 3rd party batteries and the OG 7 row keyboard instead
       | of the trash 6 row island keyboard. There are still some upgrades
       | to be made like i7 QM cpu, and a 1600x900 IPS screen, but I just
       | can't justify the costs anymore.
       | 
       | The reason for moving to t480 soon is that I'll be doing the t25
       | frankenpad mod solely just for the 7 row keyboard. Better power
       | effiecient cpu, nvme and high res screen is a cherry on top.
       | 
       | So far my thinkpad experience has been superb, and both my
       | machines t410 + t430 have survived many drops and various liquid
       | spills(water/coffee/alcohol) and besides replacing the keyboard,
       | I had 0 issues. Hopefully the t480 will be similar experience.
        
       | internetuser103 wrote:
       | I still use a T430 in my kitchen, great laptop.
        
       | bjarneh wrote:
       | After upgrading the display, CPU, disk, RAM, fan, battery it's a
       | bit click-baity to say you've gone back to a 2012 ThinkPad - but
       | interesting read non the less.
       | 
       | What surprised me the most is that Lenovo ships something as
       | annoying as a loud fan (easily replaceable even for a home
       | tinkerer). Of course they save a few pennies per laptop; but no
       | laptop can ever be good if it's noisy. That was one of the main
       | reasons why I bought an X301 ThinkPad many years ago, even when
       | it fanned like crazy it was very quiet. But the clever design of
       | the original ThinkPad's was starting to fade already then; the
       | X301 actually had it's speakers on top. So you could spill liquid
       | on it, unless you happened to spill it on top of one of your top
       | mounted speakers of course.
       | 
       | I've also gone through a few ThinkPad's over the years, and ever
       | since they stopped being IBM; they seem to loose more and more of
       | the "premium feel" for every generation. Especially the keyboard
       | is way better on my old T40 then on the one I use right now
       | (T14).
        
         | imran0 wrote:
         | It should be noted that he didn't upgrade the parts to their
         | 2020 equivalent or something, they are all original components.
         | He could have bought it from Lenovo or order from ebay.
        
         | karteum wrote:
         | > After upgrading the display, CPU, disk, RAM, fan, battery
         | it's a bit click-baity to say you've gone back to a 2012
         | ThinkPad
         | 
         | Well, I think the main point is : regardless of how better some
         | modern components are (e.g. screen resolution, CPU energy
         | efficiency with 10nm process, etc), the build quality, keyboard
         | comfort, repairability and amounts of I/O are critical aspects
         | that have dramatically regressed in the recent years. (Not even
         | mentioning the Intel ME and Boot Guard that prevent flashing
         | Coreboot).
         | 
         | Besides, it also shows that a 10 years old CPU/GPU is still
         | perfectly usable (and since we only have one planet, it would
         | be desirable to extend the lifetime of our devices...
         | (upgrading the RAM/SSD/Wi-Fi has an environmental impact, but
         | far less than changing a whole machine !)).
        
         | xxs wrote:
         | "upgrading the display, CPU, disk, RAM, fan, battery it's a bit
         | click-baity to say you've gone back to a 2012 ThinkPad - but
         | interesting read non the less."
         | 
         | That's the good part - it's possible, and it's serviceable. My
         | spouse uses a 10y (almost 11y) laptop, it has pretty much
         | everything changed & upgraded. CPU, RAM, keyboard, CD->SSD,
         | HDD->SSD, battery, fan, wifi 801.1 b/g -> ac+bluetooth. The
         | discrete GPU is not replaceable, of course.
        
           | bjarneh wrote:
           | > That's the good part - it's possible, and it's serviceable.
           | 
           | Agreed. The way things are constructed now (cell phones are
           | of course 10 times worse), where everything is glued in place
           | in order to break if anyone tries to replace them are
           | terrible. The tinker tutorials on youtube seem to be more
           | about which temperature different glue melts at, and which
           | temperature the parts glued get destroyed at; then anything
           | else.
           | 
           | My next laptop will probably be a https://frame.work laptop
           | for that very reason.
        
         | dotancohen wrote:
         | I've got a dozen ergonomic and mechanical keyboards. The feel
         | of the keyboard is very important to me, just like a good
         | fountain pen. So when my employer was giving to me a new
         | Thinkpad I was excited. Thinkpad was the only laptop whose
         | keyboard I could stand.
         | 
         | This T-14 has a keyboard as horrible as any Asus. It looks
         | exactly like the standard Thinkpad keyboard, but the key
         | travel, the bottoming-out, the spring pressure, are all
         | horrible. Even just rubbing the finger over the plastic it
         | feels half as thick as the previous models, you don't even need
         | to press a key to feel the difference.
        
           | bjarneh wrote:
           | The corner cutting seems to have started the moment IBM sold
           | ThinkPad to Lenovo. The fact that ThinkPad used to sell
           | laptop keyboards for desktop use, says it all:
           | 
           | http://www.notebookreview.com/picture/?f=48072
           | 
           | It didn't take more than a couple of years before Lenovo
           | discontinued this gem either; in favor of a cheaper
           | alternative (in terms of production cost).
        
             | tristor wrote:
             | Everyone knew this was going to happen as soon as the sale
             | was announced. Say what you want about IBM, for decades it
             | was a company run by and for engineers, which meant that
             | things like quality and tolerances were important product
             | requirements, and they sold it to an entity essentially
             | created to do acquisitions of IBM IP based out of China so
             | it could be manufactured more cheaply. Lenovo did exactly
             | what every expected, and it's honestly a miracle that
             | modern Thinkpads are as good as they are, because they
             | still stand neck and neck with Dell, where by all
             | expectations they should be scraping the barrel.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | They still make and sell a T-based laptop keyboard in the
             | form of https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/p/accessories-and-
             | software/keyb...
             | 
             | They always had silly, hard-to-search-for names (it seems
             | the variants I have are called "Thinkpad Compact USB
             | Keyboard with Trackpoint" and "Thinkpad Compact Bluetooth
             | Keyboard with Trackpoint"):
             | https://support.lenovo.com/nl/en/solutions/pd026745,
             | https://support.lenovo.com/de/en/solutions/pd026744
             | 
             | While they are not original T keyboards, they are supposed
             | to match more recent T layouts. At some point, they had
             | bluetooth and USB variants (I've got 5-ish of them around
             | the house, I love the trackpoint for HTPC use), but this
             | seems to be a newer iteration of those.
        
               | bjarneh wrote:
               | Yes, but they really shouldn't have touched the original
               | design; it was just right. I haven't seen those later
               | models in person, but when I worked as a consultant 16
               | years ago in Oslo, we had 2 guys in my company that
               | lugged that original ThinkPad keyboard around to every
               | assignment they got.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | knaik94 wrote:
         | Thinkpad sold that model with 16gbs as an upgrade while buying
         | the laptop at the time. SSDs needing to be upgraded has also
         | been recommended since that time. And the processor update was
         | simply maxing out the processor upgrade from that generation.
         | It was available on the workstation version of the thinkpad in
         | the same generation. The i7-3820QM release date is 04/23/2012.
         | A new SSD doesn't mean current gen speeds, the internal and the
         | caddy are still limited to sata 3 speeds. It's a very 2012
         | machine, a very nice 2012 machine.
        
           | bjarneh wrote:
           | True; I just feel that most titles are a bit exaggerated
           | these days to sound more sensational then they really are. If
           | I were to write a book, I'd gladly use an old ThinkPad due to
           | the nice keyboard. But I hope I don't write a blog like this
           | if I do: "Why I went back to my 2003 ThinkPad" :-)
        
       | ryzvonusef wrote:
       | I have two Thinkpad X230T 2nd Gen i5 (T stands for touchscreen,
       | it has a swivel capacitive touchscreen and a stylus) They don't
       | have webcams (they have space for it but these being refurbed
       | office models they were probably sold without webcams installed.
       | But I have a seperate 360p webcam in some drawer should the need
       | arise.
       | 
       | The one I'm using right now has windows 10 (no W11 support ;p),
       | the other has chrome OS. (but only one charger sadly, original
       | battery and charger are a pain in the butt for me to find).
       | 
       | These are perfect for my casual needs, and If I need anything
       | extra, I have a refurbed Thinkstation S30 with a quaint Quadro
       | 2000 card (no prefix). (It has no w11 support either, heh)
       | 
       | My real issue is battery (even the chrome OS one has ~2 hrs
       | battery, I really thought the lightweight OS would help but
       | hasn't) and inability to play x265 codec files. Backlit keyboard
       | would have been nice but eh.
       | 
       | But with an SSD and and 8gb ram upgrade, it's a dream to use,
       | it's a nice compact size, the keyboard is amazing, and it has
       | decent port selection. I don't game or edit videos or whatever,
       | and I'm never far from a charging point (the charger is a slim
       | tube thing, so takes barely any bulk) so I'm not sure why I would
       | need more for quite some time, as long as nothing is physically
       | wrong with it.
        
         | Stratoscope wrote:
         | At the risk of nitpicking, the T stands for Tablet, not
         | touchscreen. The full product name is ThinkPad X230 Tablet,
         | which is often shortened to ThinkPad X230t or ThinkPad X230T.
        
           | ryzvonusef wrote:
           | ah damn, mixed that up, sorry
        
       | mathiasrw wrote:
       | I really miss my x41
        
       | Shorel wrote:
       | > I'd like to thank Intel here for making this possible. The CPU
       | innovation stagnation between 2012-2017 has resulted in 4 cores
       | still being an acceptable low-end CPU in early 2022. Without
       | this, my laptop would likely be obsolete by now.
       | 
       | Hahaha, this last sentence seals the overall tone of the article.
        
         | emptybottle wrote:
         | What's hilarious to me is that Apple considers their own
         | computers of this era to be "vintage"
         | 
         | No joke, that's the real term https://support.apple.com/en-
         | us/HT201624 "About vintage products. -- Products are considered
         | vintage when Apple stopped distributing them for sale more than
         | 5 and less than 7 years ago."
         | 
         | Well, not much has changed on the intel side in that timeframe.
         | My 2013 laptop is still getting OS updates and performs fine
         | for my needs. And now I can brag that I'm running a vintage
         | computer as my daily driver.
        
           | cobaltoxide wrote:
           | Planned obsolescence is Apple's bread and butter.
        
             | jjtheblunt wrote:
             | no, it's not; continued innovation motivating upgrades,
             | however, is. (disclaimer: was an engineer with a great rank
             | inside Apple for several years)
        
               | musicale wrote:
               | > continued innovation motivating upgrades, however, is
               | 
               | Apple seems overly aggressive about breaking
               | compatibility on iOS; as a result tons of apps break
               | every year. This imposes an ongoing burden of maintenance
               | costs onto developers, and many games and apps are simply
               | abandoned. It seems to me that saving Apple time and
               | money at the expense of developers and users may be the
               | wrong trade-off in the long run.
               | 
               | And that's not even counting the 32-bit apocalypse which
               | broke most games on iOS and macOS. "This app needs to be
               | updated" but of course it never will be... Many of them
               | have been pulled from the app store as well.
               | 
               | Windows does fairly well in terms of ongoing
               | compatibility on the desktop, and (non-phone) gaming
               | handhelds rarely break compatibility with old software
               | (consider the 3DS which went through 5 or more hardware
               | revisions and many firmware updates with negligible
               | game/app breakage.) The few things that tend to break
               | over time are online multiplayer games when they pull the
               | plug on the servers, or streaming apps like Youtube or
               | Netflix.
        
               | jjtheblunt wrote:
               | to your point, i wonder how many of the "needs to be
               | upgraded" apps just need a recompilation with current
               | Xcode, then resubmission, and I don't know the answer.
        
             | Kadin wrote:
             | Seems arguable -- but if that's the case, they are one of
             | the lesser offenders in the market right now.
             | 
             | The lifespan of much of Apple's hardware is considerably
             | longer than most competitors' products. This is especially
             | true with phones. I'm using an iPhone 7 right now, which
             | was first released in Sept 2016. So, five full years and
             | counting, and it's still running the latest iOS version.
             | Not just "still gets security updates" on an old OS, but
             | actually runs the latest release.
             | 
             | For hardware in 2022, that's not bad.
             | 
             | Personally, I think it's kind of a low bar, and we really
             | ought to be able to do better. (I think a 5-year lifespan
             | for a phone or a laptop, and 10 for a desktop, should be a
             | starting point.)
        
             | wyre wrote:
             | This sentiment is thrown out a lot but Apple has some of
             | the best LTS on their hardware in the business. 6 year old
             | iPhones are still getting updates. Someone in this thread
             | mentioned their laptop that Apple describes as vintage is
             | still getting updates. Apple is still selling a 4 year old
             | smart watch as new.
             | 
             | I feel much better spending my money on Apple products
             | trusting it will be supported for a long time than spending
             | it on another device where I will be lucky to have support
             | for more than 2 years.
             | 
             | I would say Apple's bread and butter is creating an
             | ecosystem of hardware and software that works so well
             | together that choosing to leave their environment is such a
             | hard decision that it is easier to stick with Apple.
        
               | throwawayay02 wrote:
               | It's easier to bring the obsolescence bugging users to
               | update. And you cannot disable the popups.
        
               | speed_spread wrote:
               | It's not Apple, it's any closed-source hardware. The
               | moment the vendor no longer supports it, it's dead. Not
               | counting those few rare cases where fanatics reverse
               | engineer it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | Vintage is a technical term for "we don't stock parts to
           | repair these anymore" not "they're unusable and you should
           | throw it out".
        
             | disqard wrote:
             | s/technical/marketing/g
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | Possibly legal.
               | 
               | I heard a story that the original Apple II machines came
               | with a warranty that had no expiration and that
               | California residents who purchased a machine in
               | California are still entitled to hardware support on the
               | machine.
        
             | iak8god wrote:
             | Right, Apple specifically calls those "obsolete":
             | 
             | > About obsolete products
             | 
             | > Products are considered obsolete when Apple stopped
             | distributing them for sale more than 7 years ago.
        
         | NikolaNovak wrote:
         | Indeed. Not only are my ThinkPad T420s still usable around home
         | (see another post here), but my AMD FX-8350, approaching a
         | decade, is still going strong as my _primary_ (gaming, photo
         | editing, etc) desktop.
        
         | tombert wrote:
         | Yeah, so something I used to do was buy used servers from ~2010
         | or so (5-6 years old at the time).
         | 
         | Due to the fact that CPUs really haven't changed a lot for
         | servers (at least for the stuff I was doing), it was a
         | relatively cheap way to get 40+ core computers for less than a
         | thousand bucks.
        
           | jagger27 wrote:
           | If it weren't for the cumbersome and outdated iDRACs and ILOs
           | of those old servers they'd still be perfectly usable for
           | lots of things. If you don't need out of band management it's
           | probably best to ignore them as much as possible.
           | 
           | I used a PCIe to M.2 NVMe adapter and an EFI shim so that my
           | Dell R820 could boot from it (which is not supported by the
           | BIOS). Stuff like that adds a ton of life to older systems. I
           | still got rid of it because it was too loud and power hungry
           | for what I was doing. Surprisingly, I was able to sell it for
           | roughly what I paid for it over a year later. 32 cores and
           | 192GB of RAM for under a grand is pretty incredible.
        
             | tombert wrote:
             | > I still got rid of it because it was loud and power
             | hungry.
             | 
             | Same! I loved my 48 core server, but there was actually a
             | glitch in the Con Edison system where I ended up getting
             | free power for two years [1], and once they fixed it and I
             | got a power bill email for almost $900 while I was at work,
             | I called my wife and said "UNPLUG THE SERVER NOW. RUN,
             | DON'T WALK!"
             | 
             | [1] To be clear, I didn't _know_ there was a glitch, I just
             | thought power was cheaper in that apartment. I 'm not
             | greedy, I'm just dumb.
        
               | quickthrowman wrote:
               | $900 for a month? That seems excessive. 720 hrs * 1.8 kW
               | = 1296 kWh. 1800w is a maxed out 120v 20A circuit.
               | 
               | I pay about $0.10 per kWh, that's $129.60 for a month.
        
               | tombert wrote:
               | Well, $900 was the total power bill. I also had one
               | window units running in that room, and another window
               | unit running in my bedroom, and I also actually had an
               | Apple XServe running that I was using as a media server.
               | 
               | I think what caused such a catastrophic power bill was
               | the surge pricing in NYC that happens in the summer, and
               | the servers pumping out a ton of heat, forcing the AC's
               | to run harder and longer.
        
         | MR4D wrote:
         | This.
         | 
         | Last January I converted my old (2012) quad-core Intel desktop
         | and gave it to my son for gaming. The only thing I had to do
         | was add a 1-TB SSD and put in an RTX-3060 Ti, and it runs every
         | game (Fortnite, CoD, etc) at 100+ FPS without any issues. I'm
         | still amazed that a simple GPU change and the machine keeps up
         | with his friends brand-new AMD box (not sure what chip, just
         | that it was new in 2021).
         | 
         | When the 12th generation intel chips came out last month, it
         | was the first time I felt good about the future for chips.
         | (Yes, I know AMD has been kicking their butt, but that's been
         | in core count and power, which aren't as relevant for my son's
         | gaming.)
        
           | terminalcommand wrote:
           | Was it a Xeon processor :)?
        
             | MR4D wrote:
             | Ha - it actually is!!!!
             | 
             | This is too funny - I was about to reply to you, and then
             | decided to check my files. Lo and behold, I found that when
             | I bought the components in March 2012, I bought an Intel
             | E5-2609 (which is indeed a Xeon!) for $299. Had I not
             | looked, I never would have guessed.
             | 
             | Thinking about it now (and I might be wrong), the machine
             | has 32GB of RAM, so I might have bought the Xeon to go
             | above 16GB. Can anyone confirm if that would have made
             | sense at the time (or if my memory is just fuzzy?) ?
             | 
             | Chip details here: https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/
             | ark/products/64588/i...
        
           | salamandersauce wrote:
           | In more CPU demanding games it will start running into
           | trouble. Even on a single-threaded performance level a Ryzen
           | 5600X is about twice as fast as a Core i5-2500k from 2012.
        
           | devwastaken wrote:
           | The Ryzen 5600X is _the_ gaming CPU of this gen outside of
           | the lower budget Intel chips. Ryzen didn 't just win on core
           | count they won in single thread too because competing Intel
           | chips are 120W, which limits their performance on stock
           | cooling. The 5600X is 76W actual.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | There's also the slightly more relevant metrics like IPC
             | which is much lower on Ryzen chips overall. Maybe their
             | single-core speed _is_ a little slower, but they make up
             | for it with incredibly high-performance instruction
             | optimization. 64-bit division on a Coffee Lake CPU is a
             | 36-cycle instruction, with up to a hundred cycles of
             | latency. The same instruction on a Zen3 CPU is no more than
             | 17 cycles, with latency no lower than 12. That 's a rather
             | extreme example, but it definitely makes a difference.
        
             | terafo wrote:
             | It was. Now there's 12400F which offers just slightly lower
             | performance(few percent slower) at almost half of the
             | price. And there's 12600k which at the same price offers
             | slightly better performance in gaming than 5600x, but in
             | multithreaded workloads often outperforms 5800x.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | that chip can suck down 150W of cooling (which is likely
               | the cooling setup that benchmarks will be running with).
               | 
               | Not going to argue semantics here, but the grandparents
               | point was that cooling the intel chips tends to be where
               | it falls down (thus, the real world may differ
               | significantly), even if there are paper gains in game
               | benchmarks.
               | 
               | Offering a chip which takes double the cooling is just
               | leaning into their point.
        
               | gigel82 wrote:
               | It's not just the cooling, it's power usage in general,
               | that's how Intel moved ahead with this generation...
               | 12600K is using 224W compared with 5600X's 134W during
               | the same test (SuperPi stress test where 12600K scored
               | worse at 389s vs. 5600X's 380s).
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong, I appreciate that the competition is
               | heating up again, that can only be good news for
               | consumers. But sucking more power to deliver perf gains
               | is totally the wrong direction for this.
        
               | zamadatix wrote:
               | Game performance, and cooling in general outside of a
               | very specific use case, isn't affected by what the
               | marketing department of Intel says the 10 core AVX
               | wattage of the 12600k is being compared to what the
               | marketing department of AMD says the 6 core AVX wattage
               | of the 5600X is.
               | 
               | When a single core is maxed out the real world measured
               | difference is roughly 12 watts between the two and
               | remember the 12600k is doing slightly more per second
               | than the 5600X. If your gaming device of choice is a
               | laptop that'd be interesting but both are desktop gaming
               | CPUs. If 24/7 all core workload power efficiency is your
               | concern I'd steer you away from either gaming optimized
               | option.
               | 
               | I really like what AMD has done, my last 2 desktop CPUs
               | have been a 3900X and a 5950X, but if I were to buy a
               | entry level gaming CPU right now the 12600k would be very
               | interesting regardless what the all core AVX thermals
               | look like on a stock cooler.
        
               | terafo wrote:
               | 12400f costs 180 dollars right now. 5600x costs 300
               | dollars. They perform similarly in gaming tasks(5600x
               | does have larger L3 cache and in cache-sensitive
               | professional applications it is faster). 12400f draws
               | 117W(intel spec). You won't be running both of these CPUs
               | with their stock coolers so, the difference in CPU cooler
               | costs will be 20 dollars at most(if you are not opting
               | for some kind of water cooling on mid range build, which
               | would be insane). Heck, even if you buy CPU cooler you
               | still end up spending less money than on 5600x with stock
               | cooler.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | A 12400F is slower than a 5600X in games?
               | 
               | That's really weird because a 11400F has better
               | performance..
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | What other metrics are there for a processor in gaming, if
           | not (compute) power per core, as well as core count?
           | 
           | Sure, a gaming computer doesn't need 8 cores as much as an
           | encoder, but AMD's single core performance is right up there
           | with Intel, for much less money.
           | 
           | Disclaimer: AMD fanboy and stockholder
        
             | MR4D wrote:
             | I was using power to mean electricity, not compute power.
             | Thanks for noticing that ambiguity.
             | 
             | As for your comment about core usage in games, I'm still
             | surprised how few cores it takes, even for modern games.
             | Not my knowledge area at all, so all of that part of gaming
             | and computing architecture is a bit opaque to me.
        
           | stremrn8 wrote:
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | My wife has been gaming on a fourth-gen i5 + RX 570 for a few
           | months, and it was mostly fine until Halo Infinite-- with
           | that title it was pretty clear that she was CPU bound, with
           | the system chugging on open areas, mob AI, particles, etc.
           | 
           | We upgraded her to a second hand B450 mobo + Ryzen 2400 and
           | that's been fine. Still running on low settings due to the
           | limited GPU, but everything is at least playable. And this
           | motherboard has FW updates that support 5xxx series Ryzens,
           | so there's upgrade headroom there now as well.
        
             | my_usernam3 wrote:
             | Don't upgrade for Halo Infinite. That game also turned my
             | otherwise fine machine into a potato. I've since fixed the
             | issue by not playing halo and playing splitgate instead.
        
               | testudovictoria wrote:
               | I have plenty of time in both Halo Infinite and
               | Splitgate. Even if you take away the portals, Splitgate
               | doesn't play like Halo Infinite at all. They look and
               | sound similar, but they play and feel very different.
        
         | drewzero1 wrote:
         | I went back to a 2008 R-series several years ago after having
         | some newer laptops fail on me. I still had it and it kept
         | working, so I kept using it. Last year I finally decided I
         | needed a trackpad so I upgraded to a W500 (2009) which if you
         | squint is the same computer with everything upgraded slightly.
         | It's low-end, but it can still do a lot of work and even load
         | Facebook or recipe sites if necessary.
         | 
         | Overall, I've found that even in 2021 a Core 2 Duo can still be
         | a sufficient low-end CPU. Thanks Intel!
        
       | montroser wrote:
       | Check out the https://frame.work laptop. Repairable, upgradable,
       | beautiful 3:2 screen. This one checks all the boxes...
        
         | hffftz wrote:
         | Looks nice but too bad it doesn't have any AMD options.
        
       | somesortofsystm wrote:
       | I have, over a few decades now, treated my computers like an
       | artist would treat their paper notebook, and have therefore every
       | laptop/portable in my personal collection as reference. Well,
       | almost, I was lucky to have had a GRIDpad back in the day, and I
       | still haven't got around to finding a Dauphin DTR-1, but .. yeah
       | .. the point is, my Thinkpads are still freakishly reliable,
       | great computers, upon which to hack.
       | 
       | Another thing, more 'personal' computing experience .. Prior to
       | his 'upgrade' to a gaming laptop, I had the eldest of my kids on
       | an ol' Thinkpad or two, Linux of course, and not only did they
       | gain much great understanding of things before encountering the
       | consumer zone, their siblings act as force understanding
       | multipliers.
       | 
       | I am often much amused at their insight into why their friends
       | Windows bollocks needs to be blown away &etc. .. although they do
       | somehow seem to have managed to maintain their own Windows
       | (gaming) systems well. They at least knew what Linux was before
       | that became a thing in their lives.
       | 
       | I attribute that fact to the Thinkpad being really great to hack
       | on, and solid enough to give to an 8 year old and expect to have
       | it sort of still work for a while, and in our case, a few early
       | hacker minds were well serviced by its dependability ...
        
       | rmm wrote:
       | My circa 2011 x220 thinkpad is the greatest most indestructible
       | machine ever. It survived 10000kms of travelling on airplanes,
       | the Indonesian jungles, underground gold mines and to this day
       | runs like a champ.
       | 
       | Sure a couple keys are missing, a few superficial cracks but I
       | will never be able to throw this guy away. So man memories
        
         | qzw wrote:
         | I'm sure you're aware, but in case other aren't, individual
         | Lenovo keycaps can be easily bought online.
        
       | throw8932894 wrote:
       | 10 years used laptops are wonky. Maybe nice DIY project but
       | definitely not as main workstation for travels. And if you want
       | multiple 4k screens or newer peripherals...
       | 
       | My current setup is Dell XPS 13 from 2015 and portable Deskmini
       | PC with Ryzen 7 5700g. This laptop is pretty hackeable ultrabook,
       | over years I replaced chassis, keyboard and some ports. But it
       | has only 16GB RAM and supports only 1x4k@30Hz, so it will be soon
       | replaced by Framework laptop (64GB RAM, 4x4k screens).
       | 
       | And Deskmini is tiny 2kg PC with great desktop CPU. I found all
       | high end laptops to be rather expensive and with insufficient
       | cooling for constant load. With this I can have proper desktop
       | performance in laptop sized package.
       | 
       | So my final setup will be two computers, with 12 cores and 128GB
       | RAM and weight of only 5KG. I can use 7x4K screens and have total
       | 20 TB of integrated storage. All cheap hardware with no crazy
       | hacks.
        
       | G3rn0ti wrote:
       | 1.5 years ago I went ahead and upgraded my retired workplace
       | laptop, a Fujitsu Siemens Lifebook E743 from 2014:
       | 
       | - bigger 500 GB SSD, resized system partition (no re-install
       | necessary)
       | 
       | - replaced the dual core CPU with a quad core model (Intel Core
       | i7-3612QM, 35W)
       | 
       | - replaced its really crappy keyboard with a backlit one from a
       | later model that fitted
       | 
       | https://www.facebook.com/gernot.kieseritzky/posts/1022366591...
       | 
       | All in all the upgrade cost me about EUR200 (about US$230) and
       | the laptop is still up and running, used daily for home office
       | and private stuff (including streaming of retro games on Twitch).
       | Replacement batteries are easy to come by but we still had some
       | unused spares at my workplace.
       | 
       | Unlike the Thinkpads these laptops are kind of an underdog when
       | it comes to its modding community. But these things are actually
       | quite hackable. I wonder if I could have even tried to plug in a
       | 45W model of the same CPU mentioned in TFA to get even more
       | processing power and maybe modded the cooler that is a bit too
       | loud for my taste.
        
         | _trampeltier wrote:
         | Also a nice thing on Fujitsu Notebooks is, the power adapter
         | stayed the same since many many generations. I can use the same
         | adapter for my 2006, 2014 and 2020 Fujitsu notebook. And yes, I
         | upgraded also the two older models with more Ram and SSD.
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | A car from 1950s and up is quite serviceable today, and I think
       | we're getting to the same place with computers.
       | 
       | I don't buy things on principle (freganism/volunteerism), so I'm
       | restricted to hand-me-down computers, and I've been quite happy
       | with this for the past 7+ years.
       | 
       | Of course, my work is mostly text-based, but I'm quite happy with
       | a high-end 6-year-old computer today, and before this was using
       | an 8-year-old computer low-end computer with some obstacles.
       | 
       | I think that as a web developer, I can promote this idea further
       | by leaning hard into the accessibility and compatibility
       | spectrum, really embracing "Any Browser" 100% and leaving no
       | browser, client, user, scenario, network condition, etc. behind.
       | 
       | And I do. All the sites I develop, as well as the framework I use
       | for them, are guaranteed compatible with Netscape 2.0+, IE 3.0+,
       | Opera 3.0+, and pretty much everything that's come since then,
       | including text-mode, no-JS, and screen-readers.
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | My laptop is from 2012 too. It has got an i5 processor with 2 HT
       | cores, so the OS sees 4 cores. I upgraded its RAM to 8GB and
       | replaced the HD by a 1TB SSD. Good enough for what I do.
       | 
       | I tried a recent machine with a modern i5 and the same amount of
       | RAM and a 1TB SSD. The owner asked me to update the OS to windows
       | 11. It didn't seemed faster than my laptop with ubuntu 20.04.
       | 
       | A 10 year old laptop may be still good with enough RAM and a SSD,
       | but I doubt recent versions of windows will run well on such
       | machines.
        
         | icey wrote:
         | Linux works amazingly well on these machines, fwiw. I have a
         | modded x230 that performs surprisingly well with Arch. Ubuntu
         | worked great on it as well. So many Linux users use Thinkpads
         | that the chipsets are very well supported.
        
       | bungle wrote:
       | > The CPU innovation stagnation between 2012-2017 has resulted in
       | 4 cores still being an acceptable low-end CPU in early 2022
       | 
       | I recently got M1 Max MacBook, and I was expecting a huge jump
       | from my 2010 Mac Pro, but on my day-to-day work. It is barely
       | noticeable, despite the raving reviews of M1. Perhaps for me it
       | is not about things getting obsolete, but more of that my own
       | needs on CPU/GPU performance were pretty much fulfilled in 2010.
       | I am a programmer, so my needs are not that high. Or perhaps it
       | is that after 12 years, the laptops are now on bar with desktops.
       | I think the biggest improvements for me in last 20 years have
       | been the SSDs and then the NVMe.
        
         | fhe wrote:
         | I use the M1 Mac Air for office work. It replaced my 2017 MBP,
         | and the difference is very noticeable -- with some 3 dozen tabs
         | open on my browser (not the best of browsing habit) the M1 can
         | take it without breaking a sweat. Yet for entertainment and
         | hobby programming I revert back to my (really) old 2011 iMac
         | that runs High Sierra -- I have invested much time fine-tuning
         | that machine. I tried to migrate the setup to the M1, but a
         | bunch of dependencies were broken. I'd stay with the iMac for
         | as long as the hardware can hold out.
        
         | alcasa wrote:
         | If you mean Mac Pro and not Macbook Pro I wouldn't be that
         | suprised. Single thread performance is mainly dominated by
         | clock speed and possibly instruction set improvements. Having a
         | much higher TDP there isn't much magic you can work to make a
         | Laptop faster than a recentish desktop system.
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | > I am a programmer, so my needs are not that high
         | 
         | This isn't true for all programmers. I'm a programmer, and
         | until 3 years ago a good chunk of my day was spent waiting for
         | compiles to finish.
         | 
         | > Or perhaps it is that after 12 years, the laptops are now on
         | bar with desktops. I think the biggest improvements for me in
         | last 20 years have been the SSDs and then the NVMe.
         | 
         | Not even remotely close. I have an AMD threadripper [0] in a
         | desktop PC under my desk that I use for development. This is a
         | mainstream, readily available x64 processor with 32 cores (and
         | hyperthreading) that can sustain just 3.8GHz for at least 30
         | minutes (I've not pushed it any farther than that because I've
         | needed to). Based on PassMark benchmarks [1], the threadripper
         | is substantially quicker than the M1 Max.
         | 
         | [0] https://www.amd.com/en/products/cpu/amd-ryzen-
         | threadripper-3...
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cpubenchmark.net/compare/AMD-Ryzen-
         | Threadripper-...
        
           | bungle wrote:
           | Yes, definitely not true for all programmers. I guess with
           | games, if you cannot get real time with instant compiles
           | development experience with 120fps running 8k in debug mode,
           | there is a room for improvement.
           | 
           | I compared highend 2010 desktop to highend 2021 laptop on my
           | use case (which is arguably much lighter). And for my
           | workloads, the laptop is no more a limiting factor (which is
           | great, but not a leap from 2010 desktop). I can imagine
           | todays desktops could be much better compared to todays
           | highend laptops, but it feels like the most of what I do,
           | there is little reasons to upgrade. Which is also great. With
           | Macs the latest macOS support is removed usually from 5 years
           | old machines, but that feels mostly baseless from technical
           | perspective as with hacks you can still run the latest just
           | fine.
           | 
           | Perhaps it is a nostalgia / romancy. Having a 12 years old
           | machine as you daily workhorse where upgrade was not a leap.
           | That is something I haven't seen before, and I have been in
           | this industry since 90ies and a PC user since 80ies.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | > Yes, definitely not true for all programmers. I guess
             | with games, if you cannot get real time with instant
             | compiles development experience with 120fps running 8k in
             | debug mode, there is a room for improvement.
             | 
             | Day to day that doesn't matter. I work on multiplayer
             | games, and being able to run 8/12/16 clients on one machine
             | at 10 fps at ultra low graphics is far more important than
             | being able to run stupid resolutions. You do bring up
             | another point though - GPU performance. Apologies for the
             | links but I'm on my phone, but [0] and [1] have 3dmark
             | benchmarks for the M1 GPU and an RTX 3090 GPU - the 3090
             | scores twice what the M1 GPU does. This might not be
             | important to you, but it is to some people.
             | 
             | > And for my workloads, the laptop is no more a limiting
             | factor
             | 
             | Ultimately that's all it comes down to. If you're not
             | limited by the form factor/performance of a laptop power to
             | you, but some of us are!
             | 
             | [0] https://www.notebookcheck.net/Apple-M1-GPU-GPU-
             | Benchmarks-an...
             | 
             | [1] https://www.notebookcheck.net/NVIDIA-GeForce-
             | RTX-3090-GPU-Be...
        
               | Aeolun wrote:
               | > the 3090 scores twice what the M1 GPU does
               | 
               | It helps that you can buy a maxed out macbook pro for the
               | price of a single 3090 though.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I can buy a high spec showhorse for $40k, or a new mid
               | range sedan for $40k. That doesn't mean that the maxed
               | out showhorse will work for commuting to work every day.
        
               | CobaltFire wrote:
               | A 3090 is $2300 right now, even paying the scalper tax.
               | 
               | How much M1 MacBook Pro is that getting you?
               | 
               | That said, I do wish the M1 GPU could game; my downtime
               | hobby is the only thing stopping me from buying one.
        
               | jhickok wrote:
               | >A 3090 is $2300 right now, even paying the scalper tax.
               | 
               | Where can you find that? lowest I can find is 2800 new.
               | There are some pre-owned for 2700 and some open auctions
               | at roughly 2300 but those will land substantially higher
               | than 2300 I would imagine.
        
               | Shorel wrote:
               | The 3090 is such an overpowered (and expensive) card,
               | that another GPU doing half of what the 3090 can do is
               | still damn right impressive. And in a Laptop!
        
               | amatecha wrote:
               | Yeah that's actually a serious compliment to the M1 GPU
               | if the 3090 is merely double the scores?! I expected it
               | should be like 4x or more! That's awesome.
        
           | openplatypus wrote:
           | Oh, can you share more? What is your programming environment?
           | 
           | I am debating a move to desktop/workstation with desktop CPU
           | to support smoother Scala/lots-of-containers development
           | experience.
           | 
           | Pandemic made laptops less appealing. With digital nomadism
           | being a question mark for some. Yes, I do know some still
           | continue to practice this lifestyle. I can be only jealous :)
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | > Oh, can you share more? What is your programming
             | environment?
             | 
             | I work in games and write C++. Compile times are long, and
             | we deal with large amounts of assets (current project is
             | ~50GB of textures, models, animations, sound. This is
             | small. Last project was >500GB).
             | 
             | > With digital nomadism being a question mark for some.
             | 
             | Sure, if you want portability or being able to move around
             | this sort of machine won't work for you, but I live with my
             | partner in a nice city, work remotely and have a separate
             | home office. I have almost 0 need for the portability of a
             | laptop.
        
             | archi42 wrote:
             | Depending on your needs(!), you can just use the laptop as
             | a frontend for a much more powerful machine. I did that for
             | a while with a Sandy Bridge (core i7-2xxx gen) dual socket
             | server in the basement, and it did work quite well. No
             | matter if I was at home or somewhere else - but for dev
             | work ssh into the Linux host OS was enough for me, with an
             | occasional RDP into a Windows VM.
        
               | openplatypus wrote:
               | I considered this option with NoMachine and in-house
               | power-machine or cloud workstation. In a way make sense,
               | but ultimately, I decided against because:
               | 
               | Security - having open port to workstation makes me
               | scared; bugs/0-days are discovered every day;
               | 
               | Quality Internet Connection - less tricky as most access
               | would be local LAN, but I am certain that few times I
               | need it remotely to fix a production issue, something
               | will go wrong;
               | 
               | Maintenance vs Cost - in-house machine would be cheaper
               | but will require remote power on/off capability vs in
               | cloud server being rather pricey
               | 
               | But yes, in general, I agree. Having a light, portable
               | device with long battery life and connecting to a remote,
               | beefy machine would be a dream. And I am not imagining
               | it, as this was my workflow back in 2013 when I was
               | working for a bank. If it was possible then, it
               | definitely is possible today.
               | 
               | Have high hopes for https://shadow.tech/
        
           | archi42 wrote:
           | Thanks for taking the stand here; generally new laptops are
           | fast and especially the M10 max seems like a nice rig that
           | beats some desktops for some programmer workloads. Maybe even
           | many desktops for most programmer workloads, IDK. But besides
           | not all programmer workloads being equal, desktops also
           | compromise high end platforms like your sTRX4, and those are
           | a little bit different.
           | 
           | Also, I'd like to add memory constraints as an example of
           | workload inequality: The M10 max only seems to support 64GB.
           | Good for many, but would be a huge draw back at my last dev
           | job. The problem could inherently use huge amounts of memory,
           | and exact memory usage was not always predictable. Especially
           | for those colleagues which did a lot of work for customers,
           | changing one parameter could mean coming back to a OOM after
           | the program run for a night (or longer). Thanks to 128GB this
           | became much rarer, but the for the type of program at some
           | point the only viable option to safe memory is to accept a
           | worse result.
        
             | bungle wrote:
             | My 2010 Mac Pro has 48 GB of RAM, this 2021 M1 Max has 32
             | GB. So not much has changed on that respect either. Except
             | on 2010 I imagine it was struggle to get even 16 GB on a
             | laptop.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | > Also, I'd like to add memory constraints as an example of
             | workload inequality: The M10 max only seems to support 64GB
             | 
             | That's a really good point. In my last job, our machines
             | had 256GB of memory to fully utilise the 3990x cores.
             | 
             | > desktops also compromise high end platforms like your
             | sTRX4, and those are a little bit different.
             | 
             | They're a little bit different, but they're still
             | mainstream, readily available desktop envioronments. You
             | can go on Scan here in the UK and order one of those
             | systems just like you can order any other intel or AMD
             | system.
        
           | ribit wrote:
           | What about real world tests for you specific workflows? My M1
           | Max runs my daily bread and butter R scripts approximately 4x
           | faster compared to a top of the line Intel Coffee Lake. For
           | me it's a huge improvement. Having over 100GB/s RAM bandwidth
           | per core and a huge cache are a big thing for many latency-
           | sensitive workloads.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | I don't actually own an M1 Max, so I can't do a straight up
             | comparison right now sorry. I upgraded from an 8700k to a
             | 3970x, and for compilation the speadups were pretty much on
             | paper gains. Each individual compilation task is ~10%
             | slower, but the parallelism of 32 cores means that overall
             | it's a 5x speedup over my previous CPU.
        
           | Copenjin wrote:
           | 3 times faster with 64 cores instead of 10, that slower
           | single thread performance is having a big impact.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | 32 cores, not 64.
        
           | jbverschoor wrote:
           | I dunno man.. You're comparing a CPU which costs as much as
           | the complete machine (or two M1 airs). It's not portable has
           | a TDP of 280W. Still it's 30% slower single threaded. For
           | multithreaded it's 2.7x as fast. So yeah, maybe for rendering
           | it's faster, but it won't be as snappy as the M1.
           | 
           | Then again, if you wanna use it for rendering, just buy 4 M1
           | macminis for the price of one CPU. Or 6 minis if you add all
           | the other stuff you need.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | The claim was that laptops are on par with desktops, not
             | that they're good replacement for many workflows. This is
             | just flat out not true.
             | 
             | > It's not portable has a TDP of 280W
             | 
             | That doesn't bother me in the slightest for a workstation.
             | 
             | > So yeah, maybe for rendering it's faster, but it won't be
             | as snappy as the M1.
             | 
             | Nobody who cares about performance is doing rendering on a
             | CPU, it's all GPU accelerated. It's not about "snappiness",
             | it's about suitability for work. I upgraded from an 8700k
             | to this machine and saw a 5x speedup (my compiles dropped
             | from 30m to about 6 minutes).
        
               | jbverschoor wrote:
               | > not that they're good replacement for many workflows.
               | This is just flat out not true.
               | 
               | it is a good replacement for many. It might not be the
               | fastest of all, but that doesn't mean it's not a good
               | replacement
               | 
               | It's faster single threaded, and will be faster until you
               | fully saturate more than around 14 threads.
               | 
               | Couldn't find a linux compilation benchmark, but here a
               | comparison with the M1 on compilation performance:
               | 
               | https://openbenchmarking.org/test/pts/build-eigen
               | 
               | Compilation test shows that it's even faster.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | It looks like this is basically a serial benchmark, so
               | yeah of course the higher raw clock speed will win out.
               | The run is also less than a minute, so most laptops will
               | happily burst for that long, however what happens if you
               | throw a 5/10/15 minute compile at it?
               | 
               | > Does It Scale Well With Increasing Cores?
               | 
               | > No, based on the automated analysis of the collected
               | public benchmark data, this test / test settings does not
               | generally scale well with increasing CPU core counts.
               | 
               | If your workload is compiling a single file serially,
               | then sure this might be a great upgrade for you. I went
               | through the copmpile benchmarks and the only other one
               | that has an M1 mac and a 3970x on that site is build2 [0]
               | which shows the m1 is 4x faster on a build that scales
               | well with cores. FFMpeg [1] doesn't list the M1 in the
               | test table, but it does have one benhmark [2] which is
               | again quicker with the threadripper.
               | 
               | [0] https://openbenchmarking.org/test/pts/build2
               | 
               | [1] https://openbenchmarking.org/test/pts/build-ffmpeg
               | 
               | [2] https://openbenchmarking.org/result/2201040-NE-
               | FFMPEGBUI53
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | One interesting thing would be to know how much of the
               | performance improvement in some of the compile tests is
               | due to the high-bandwidth memory interface on the M1
               | chip. Since the M1 chip has both different cores AND a
               | quintuple memory bandwidth compared to
               | Ryzen's/Threadripper's off-chip memory, if you consider
               | things like cache misses, one has to wonder what's the
               | contribution of both to the performance increases.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | > Nobody who cares about performance is doing rendering
               | on a CPU, it's all GPU accelerated.
               | 
               | Has OSL already been ported to GPUs? You're implying that
               | OSL users such as film studios "don't care about
               | performance" but I suspect this simply isn't true.
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | Sorry, I can't edit my original post to update but you're
               | right.
               | 
               | A large amount of commercial renderers and commercial
               | rendering software is GPU accelerated which was what I
               | was trying to refer to (and would like to update my
               | comment to but can't).
               | 
               | That said, given the render times for indiovidual frames
               | a laptop is going to end up thermally throttling which
               | will wipe out the single threaded gains, and being
               | limited to very small amounts of ram is likely going to
               | make using a current M1 Mac impossible for anything like
               | OSL.
        
         | glogla wrote:
         | I think comparing old desktop with new laptop is going to give
         | you different experience than comparing old laptop with new
         | laptop.
         | 
         | I got M1 Air and not only is it a huge difference from my
         | previous 2017 MPB 13" (which I gave to my mother who spilled
         | coffee into her previous laptop), it is much better than my
         | work provided 2019 MBP 16".
         | 
         | "Snappiness" is subjective and hard to measure, but the
         | thermals are huge difference. My work MBP is sitting at 63degC
         | with just Firefox pointed at HN. On both my old MBP and the
         | work one, playing 1440p video (native screen resolution) would
         | make it loud, and playing 4k video on 4k monitor would turn it
         | into a vacuum cleaner.
         | 
         | The Air is completely silent at all times (it has no fan) and
         | sits at 32degC while playing 1440p and maybe 40degC when
         | playing 4k content.
         | 
         | It is of course possible, that this is all because the previous
         | Macbooks were _so bad_ (and due to hw decoding for common video
         | formats) but I had similar  "Jesus this is such a loud,
         | overheating mess" experience with other laptops as well. But
         | desktops have much better thermals already - so for you, the
         | biggest difference would be the mobility I guess.
        
         | lowbloodsugar wrote:
         | I had a dual CPU nehalem around 2010 under my desk. It was a
         | beast. 8 cores, 16 HT. Now I have an M1 Max and I have yet to
         | get it to spin its fans up. So I don't know what your day-to-
         | day work is, but is it possible it's just not CPU bound?
        
         | kalleboo wrote:
         | I had a similar experience to the OP with my previous Intel
         | laptops - they've quickly get too hot and throttle and that
         | would kill the performance. When they weren't throttling,
         | performance was fine.
         | 
         | For me the big win with the M1 Pro was that I could work flat
         | out and not worry about it overheating and giving up.
         | 
         | It's a lot easier for desktops to have adequate cooling and
         | power.
        
       | sam_lowry_ wrote:
       | I gave up on a Macbook Pro to use a Thinkpad T420s, the last one
       | with the traditional keyboard. Aside from maxing out the memory
       | and the SSD, I only upgraded the LCD panel to a better one
       | ordered on AliExpress.
        
         | zibzab wrote:
         | Am I the only person who is just fine with the new keyboard?
         | 
         | Obviously the ones on ideapad and whatnot are not in the same
         | league, but the keyboard on T450s and T460s are pretty awesome.
        
           | lproven wrote:
           | I've been discussing just this with the folks in reddit
           | /r/thinkpad recently.
           | 
           | There are lots on your side, but I see lots of upvotes for
           | the new-keyboard-haters too.
           | 
           | For me, the 220/420/520 are the last good Thinkpads. I have
           | all 3 and use them all regularly. Anything after that, IMHO
           | the chiclet keyboards are unusable trash.
           | 
           | They've got even worse since the ?30 generation and now are
           | right down there with Dell and other cheapo glued-together
           | skip-ware.
           | 
           | (Skip = dumpster in USian.)
        
             | sam_lowry_ wrote:
             | I would not dismiss Dell so quickly. Screens in their 7000
             | series of the same era were much better. Keyboards were
             | trash.
        
       | ya_throw wrote:
       | Does this mean that "things that have survived for 10 years are
       | more durable than average", or "in the last 10 years, we have
       | become unable to make useful, durable laptops"?
       | 
       | If it's the latter, then I can hear the footsteps of the Anti-
       | Singularity getting ever closer....
        
         | ciphol wrote:
         | We're capable, companies have just decided there isn't a market
         | for it.
         | 
         | Or else there are still useful durable laptops being produced,
         | but not this model or this company.
        
           | ya_throw wrote:
           | What's the difference between the two? Especially when the
           | product in question requires the co-ordination of 10s
           | (probably 100s) of thousands of engineers, designers, and
           | operatives, as well as a mass-market able to make the initial
           | investment worth it.
        
       | laangregor wrote:
       | Do you also have a comparison to macbooks?
        
       | pcdoodle wrote:
       | Dell Latitude and Precisions from this era are also an excellent
       | choice, paired with a docking station @ home with dual monitors,
       | you're golden.
        
       | jillesvangurp wrote:
       | I'm all for frugality but that seems like a lot of compromises
       | for what is this person's main work laptop. Cool that it works;
       | but why have a slow workhorse like that?
       | 
       | I picked up a Samsung Galaxybook a few weeks ago. Nice core i5
       | system on a chip thing with Iris XE gpu. Runs cool including when
       | under load and it's fast enough. Driver support seems decent in
       | Linux. Even the graphics are quite alright. I played some steam
       | games with it even. Nothing recent though.
       | 
       | The touchpad is a multitouch thing that sort of replicates what a
       | decent macbook would be capable off (but with way less
       | precision). The keyboard is alright and they even squeezed in a
       | numeric pad. It has 16GB RAM and 512GB SSD. Decent battery life
       | too. With Manjaro it's quite a nice work laptop. Not bad for 700
       | Euro.
       | 
       | At that price (which was a black Friday discount), why bother
       | patching up a ten year old laptop. Not worth the expenses on the
       | parts IMHO.
        
         | zwaps wrote:
         | For one thing (for me, at least): The keyboard.
         | 
         | I have yet to see a good keyboard on a modern laptop, and I use
         | a lot of different ones. Some people do not care, but I do.
         | There's some keyboards that are "still decent", but all of them
         | are progressively getting worse. Well, they say that Mac
         | keyboards are getting better again, but I don't like their
         | zero-keytravel style in the first place, not even in the ones
         | that were considered good.
         | 
         | Thinkpad T400 roundabout was a good keyboard in my view.
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | Have you tried the ones with mechanical keyboards like the
           | TUXEDO Stellaris 15?
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | Keyboard + reliability (they almost never break) + price
             | (200 USD vs 1.8K EUR).
             | 
             | I've since switched to an M1 Macbook, but until last year,
             | I spend a good four-five years working from an x220t and
             | x220. As long as the battery is in decent shape, there
             | still really isn't a better value proposition than the old
             | T420-T430 era Thinkpads.
        
           | Joeri wrote:
           | As an m1 macbook owner I would say the new mac keyboard is
           | good for a low travel keyboard, but not good when compared to
           | thinkpad keyboards, especially the older 1.8mm and up key
           | travel keyboards. There is only so much you can do to
           | compensate for a lack of key travel.
        
           | eb0la wrote:
           | If it is _just_ for the Keyboard, Lenovo sells bluetooth
           | Thinkpad keyboards. I 've just checked and the microUSB ones
           | were under 50EUR.
        
             | mhb wrote:
             | They also sell Thinkpad keyboards on new Thinkpads, but
             | they're not impressive.
        
           | zhdc1 wrote:
           | It's worth pointing out that there were several different
           | OEMs for those older Thinkpads, and unfortunately the typing
           | experience depends a lot on which one you have.
           | 
           | The NMB manufactured keyboards are excellent. The others can
           | be hit or miss.
        
           | justsomehnguy wrote:
           | > The keyboard
           | 
           | But what about the keyboard /layout/? My rant at [0]
           | 
           | To clarify it somewhat, currently I have a laptop with two Fn
           | keys. I rarely use the right one, but it feels very organic
           | when I do.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29807256
        
             | zwaps wrote:
             | I know this was a big issue for Thinkpads throughout the
             | years, but as much as I care about the feel of a keyboard,
             | I have never cared about the layout.
             | 
             | I guess we all have our pet peeves.
        
           | pimlottc wrote:
           | I agree that the Thinkpad keyboard is pretty much unbeatable
           | in terms of laptop keyboards. But the ergonomics of laptops
           | are inherently terrible no matter how good the keyboard is.
           | It is simply impossible to have both keyboard and screen at
           | the correct heights when they are physically connected
           | together in notebook form.
           | 
           | For prolonged use, you really should have a separate keyboard
           | and monitor, properly adjusted to your individual height and
           | posture. Your back and neck will thank you for it.
        
         | boneitis wrote:
         | > I'm all for frugality but that seems like a lot of
         | compromises for what is this person's main work laptop. Cool
         | that it works; but why have a slow workhorse like that?
         | 
         | That's exactly what it was in my case. Maybe it isn't so bad
         | with Ivy bridge, but my previous laptop that I upgraded from
         | was an i7 Sandy bridge T420s. It has the 1600x900 display, and
         | I decked it out a long time ago with 16GB and a solid state.
         | 
         | But still, it totally choked on youtube/twitch 60fps feeds if
         | they weren't piped through streamlink+VLC. I'm pretty self-
         | satisfied with how long I was able to stick it out, but when I
         | got my first tech job last year, it just choked on video calls,
         | necessitating an upgrade to something more reasonably specced.
        
       | iamevn wrote:
       | A couple months ago I pulled my x220 that I hadn't used in 3
       | years out of the closet and got it all updated to do some hobby
       | programming while visiting parents. My only other laptops were a
       | work machine (X1 Carbon, I want to say from 2019) that I didn't
       | want to travel with and a Surface Go that I didn't want to
       | wrangle into having a decent dev environment.
       | 
       | When I booted it up, I checked the most recent entry in pacman's
       | logs:                 $ tail /var/log/pacman.log -n1
       | [2018-08-24 12:40] [PACMAN] Running 'pacman -R aur/ino'
       | 
       | Somehow the upgrade didn't completely hose everything. It just
       | took a bit of finagling in the form of looking through any
       | packages that gave errors (errors like cyclic dependency stuff
       | and conflicts from bad use of pip) and uninstalling those that I
       | didn't see a need for or switching them to the package manager
       | instead of pip. About an hour of babysitting it and I had a
       | completely updated and working Arch setup.
       | 
       | Using it was surprisingly pleasant, I think the most painful
       | thing was initial builds for some large Haskell projects were
       | slow but subsequent builds were tolerable. Also the original
       | screen, while nicely visible with the matte surface, has a
       | painfully low resolution of 1366x768 and so few websites are
       | happy with half of that width now that everything has huge
       | margins.
       | 
       | Probably the most important thing was that it was mine (even
       | though I haven't done the sorts of mods in TFA) in a way that my
       | work laptop and the windows machines I'd been using outside of
       | work could never be.
       | 
       | (I do love how sturdy it is. Especially with the slice battery
       | that almost doubles the thickness and gives it enough juice for
       | hours)
        
         | mgdv wrote:
         | I love my X220. Also running arch with dwm. Initially, it was
         | more for tinkering and just to play with but it's getting more
         | day to day use. The keyboard is great and I'm not as worried if
         | it drops or the kids get their hands on it. I also love the
         | light placement rather than the keyboard being back-lit
         | 
         | Been pushing it to do Java development and, while a little
         | slow, it's holding up fine
        
         | unixhero wrote:
         | Well of course you fixed your arch install in a matter of an
         | hour, you're a Haskell developer.
        
           | laumars wrote:
           | I'm not a Haskell developer and Arch is my goto Linux
           | precisely because it's on the of easiest distros to fix when
           | things go wrong.
           | 
           | YMMV but the snide remark is definitely unjustified.
        
             | idealmedtech wrote:
             | That's been my experience with Arch as well. I've only seen
             | a handful of actual breakages in my time (using
             | consistently since 2016), and there's _always_ a good
             | discussion with a manual fix available within a few hours,
             | or a few days if you want to stick to official update
             | channels.
             | 
             | Plus KDE Plasma has become such a joy to use! I repurposed
             | my T530 as a media center with a wireless keyboard and it's
             | been a fantastic experience
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Out of curiosity, what's your media center setup?
        
               | idealmedtech wrote:
               | The physical setup is very simple: just the laptop wired
               | through miniDP to the TV, laptop sits behind the TV on a
               | little wardrobe and has its screen turned off. I have
               | various handbraked movies (not for distribution, only my
               | personal usage) and shows that I view in VLC, plus a
               | gigabit Ethernet connection that is more than enough for
               | HD streaming.
               | 
               | I keep it simple, just have a standard desktop install of
               | Arch with Plasma. Lets me also do work on the machine,
               | writing code here and there, checking emails etc. The
               | living room setup is much easier on my back for extended
               | work sessions as compared to my office chair.
        
               | pdimitar wrote:
               | Same reasoning here, my back is not well and even though
               | I am starting physiotherapy in a few days, I am looking
               | for a setup I can actively practice from a couch-like
               | position. Even bought a very nice and sturdy (and comfy)
               | folding bed. And will soon order a lap desk.
               | 
               | Makes me a bit salty because the Steelcase Gesture is an
               | absolutely EXCELLENT chair and I paid a lot for it but...
               | health is more important. Hopefully I will be using it
               | more in the future if my physiotherapy progresses well.
               | 
               | Thank you for the anecdote. I am pondering Manjaro with
               | XFCE but might look at KDE Plasma as well; a lot of
               | people praise it.
        
           | pdimitar wrote:
           | Anecdote: I use Manjaro on my home server and on a laptop and
           | it's rock-solid. Not sure why people look down on Arch, I
           | only had good experiences and I'm very far from a seasoned
           | sysadmin.
        
         | zbrozek wrote:
         | I used an x220 as my primary machine for a long time. The low
         | resolution screen and the unusually crappy touchpad are what
         | got me to upgrade.
         | 
         | The touchpad in particular was horrible because it had
         | different resolutions in X and Y. In one of those (I don't
         | remember which) it was lower than the screen. So I found myself
         | frequently unable to get to the 1 pixel wide handles to resize
         | windows without the wigglestick.
        
           | idealmedtech wrote:
           | I'm not sure which DE you're using, but many have a simple
           | shortcut (in XFCE it's something like Alt+click) to resize
           | windows with the keyboard. Becomes very natural to use and
           | much less fiddly than the touchpad alone.
        
           | jkepler wrote:
           | I turned the touchpad off on my x220 and simply used the
           | track point.
        
             | zbrozek wrote:
             | I've always enjoyed being multimodal. There were
             | workarounds but I didn't like not having access to a useful
             | touchpad. It seemed like a clear hardware problem because I
             | had the same problem in Windows as in all desktop
             | environments in Linux.
        
         | 0x38B wrote:
         | I have a Surface Go 2 running Arch. Great for dev work, aside
         | from the low amount of storage (128 GB).
         | 
         | Its portability is hard to beat for trips; Patagonia's lovely
         | Atom 8L sling bag is big enough for the tablet with some room
         | left over.
        
       | thecrumb wrote:
       | Still use my T420. No upgrades - just running a lightweight Linux
       | distro. And that keyboard is sublime.
        
         | kellengreen wrote:
         | Agreed, that T420 keyboard is simply perfection.
        
       | kombine wrote:
       | I started in a new job a year ago, and they got me the new Dell
       | XPS 15. The experience has been dreadful so far, given that I've
       | been a happy user of a Dell laptop for the past 5 years. Seems
       | the quality consistently deteriorated.
        
       | imiric wrote:
       | The T430 was the machine that hooked me on to ThinkPads almost 20
       | years ago. Having tried many newer models since then, including
       | the X1 Extreme I use for work nowadays, I agree that they just
       | don't make them as they used to.
       | 
       | Ever since the Lenovo acquisition in particular, quality has gone
       | down substantially, to the point where they don't feel special at
       | all, and are on par with other Chinese mass produced brands. For
       | the exorbitant prices it still retails for, you'd think that coil
       | whine wouldn't be an issue, and that TrackPoint drift would be
       | fixed after all these years.
        
         | imiric wrote:
         | > The T430 was the machine that hooked me on to ThinkPads
         | almost 20 years ago.
         | 
         | Ah, I misremembered... It was actually the T42. The T430 was
         | still a pretty good machine.
        
         | _shantaram wrote:
         | > you'd think that coil whine wouldn't be an issue, and that
         | TrackPoint drift would be fixed after all these years.
         | 
         | To be fair, trackpoint drift (atleast as I understand it) is a
         | byproduct of the technology, ie the trackpoint driver
         | constantly recalibrating itself.
         | 
         | I agree with you that the quality has gone down drastically
         | though - I miss my X220t still after upgrading to a T480 last
         | year. I've had my keyboard replaced twice under warranty and
         | the third one is exhibiting the same issues now that the other
         | two did (backspace key keeps popping out).
        
           | imiric wrote:
           | > To be fair, trackpoint drift (atleast as I understand it)
           | is a byproduct of the technology, ie the trackpoint driver
           | constantly recalibrating itself.
           | 
           | Possibly. It would be interesting to know if other
           | implementations (some HP laptops, UHK, etc.) have the same
           | issue. I haven't used it on any other hardware besides the
           | USB ThinkPad keyboard, but it's disappointing that little to
           | no investment was done in R&D to perfect the technology over
           | the years and avoid this very common issue. Unsurprising
           | though given the overall drop in quality since Lenovo took
           | over.
        
       | zwaps wrote:
       | I miss my Thinkpad T400-420s
       | 
       | I especially miss the keyboard and that particular pointstick
       | (with those buttons).
       | 
       | It is really weird that since then, keyboards just have been
       | getting worse. Build quality otherwise has improved, especially
       | on the lower end. But when it comes to keyboards, it seems no one
       | has found a good solution except ye olde IBM engineers.
        
       | ziotom78 wrote:
       | I did something similar by switching back to my old Lenovo after
       | a poor experience with a HP computer. I tell here my story for
       | those interested in cases like the one described in the article.
       | 
       | Three years ago, I was feeling that my Lenovo Thinkpad Edge 540
       | (2014) was a bit outdated, and since I just won a grant and had
       | some money for this, I looked for a new laptop. At the time, my
       | employer encouraged all the staff to buy laptops from HP; the
       | discount was not significant, but for those that accepted to
       | follow that route, the amount of bureaucracy was significantly
       | less (I work in a public university in Italy, and the bureaucracy
       | for even the simplest tasks can be daunting!). The model I chose
       | was a HP ProBook G450, and I bought an extended warranty too.
       | 
       | After less than one year, one of the small plastic clips holding
       | each key in place on the keyboard got loose, and after having put
       | it again in place a few times, after a couple of weeks broke. I
       | contacted the assistance, asking for a replacement of the pin.
       | Well, they told me that my extended warranty did not cover
       | <<external peripherals>> like the keyboard (wtf, is the keyboard
       | in a _laptop_ an external perhiperal?!). The person at the phone
       | was clearly embarassed in telling me that HP 's policy prevented
       | them from sending these paper clips by email, and he instead told
       | me that the only solution was to substitute the whole keyboard
       | for ~340EUR. Obviously I refused. I started looking for
       | replacement pins on eBay (which were sold for <1EUR each), but in
       | the meantime another key pin broke, followed by another one, and
       | another one... In a few months, I had a dozen of keys with broken
       | pins! (Before suggesting that I should type with less force, let
       | me say that I have a soft touch, and that no other laptop I owned
       | had this kind of problem.)
       | 
       | I decided to buy a replacement keyboard on eBay, after I quickly
       | checked on YouTube that there were videos showing how to make the
       | replacement step by step. Once I got the keyboard by email, I
       | started tearing apart the laptop as described in these videos,
       | but at the end I found that some glue was keeping the keyboard
       | attached to the frame, and that I should have used some solvent
       | to remove it and then glue it again. (It would have been better
       | for me to view the video in its entirety before ordering the
       | replacement!)
       | 
       | I was scared by the idea of doing this kind of work, as I never
       | did something similar before, so I decided that I would have
       | instead removed the pins from the new keyboard and used them in
       | the laptop. I put together every piece of the laptop again, but I
       | probably broke some wire or misplaced some component, because
       | once assembled the computer refused to start! Out of frustration,
       | instead of debugging the problem, I took my old Lenovo Thinkpad
       | out of the shelf and upgraded its OS, putting the two-year-old HP
       | back in a drawer.
       | 
       | It has been my workhorse again since six months, and despite not
       | being as performant as the other one, at least it works! In
       | particular, now I am really appreciating the sturdy keyboard,
       | which is still working fine after 8 years. To think that I
       | disliked it when I typed on it for the first time!
        
       | papito wrote:
       | I upgraded my 2008 HP with an SSD and max amount of memory. That
       | thing was ahead of its time - a Macbook-style touch strip where
       | you can control volume and other things (albeit much less fancy),
       | and fingerprint login.
       | 
       | It's a beautiful machine, but unfortunately your biggest
       | bottleneck is the CPU. The modern Internet is ridiculously
       | inefficient, and the laptop struggles to do even casual browsing.
       | And video service streaming also maxes the poor guy out.
       | 
       | Overall, it was a satisfying experience to resurrect it. I call
       | it Lazarus.
        
       | jarenmf wrote:
       | I thought about doing the same for my T430 but found out it'll
       | cost me ~400$ and several hours so I ended up buying a second
       | hand t470s for 300$. I like my T430 but it is really heavy and
       | bulky and the display quality is awful (really bad viewing
       | angles).
        
       | gsliepen wrote:
       | My experience with laptops is that the most usable ones have a
       | low TDP CPU with integrated graphics. This avoids overheating as
       | much as possible, which means you get full CPU power for much
       | longer, as well as having a longer battery life. To make sure it
       | doesn't feel sluggish, get one with a lot of RAM and (NVMe) SSDs.
       | 
       | I dislike the lack of ports nowadays, but USB-C makes up for it.
       | You can get USB-C dongles that provide Ethernet,
       | HDMI/DisplayPort, some more USB ports and USB-PD passthrough all
       | at the same time, so they replace a complete docking station, but
       | they still fit in your hand. That and the fact that I can use the
       | same charger or powerbank for the laptop, phone and the latest
       | Raspberry Pies is great.
        
         | tryptophan wrote:
         | About the heat-> I agree so much.
         | 
         | I found that disabling turbo boost caused an imperceptible drop
         | in performance, but a very noticeable decrease in heat and fan
         | usage.
         | 
         | I also used to undervolt the CPU after doing this. Shame that
         | intel blocked this ability on 11th gen+ chips.
        
         | nilpunning wrote:
         | Good points. Recent high end laptops suffer from terrible heat
         | throttling. Recently I've resorted to buying a cheap old server
         | to do most my work on. The old machine is significantly faster
         | than my company issued 2019 Macbook Pro due to having great big
         | fans and heat sinks, despite being 1/6 the price. Next laptop I
         | purchase will have a lower TDP CPU like you mention and
         | basically just be a terminal to the server.
        
       | catdog wrote:
       | Those 10 year old Thinkpads are still surprisingly capable. I
       | still didn't completely stop using my X220 (also with some HW
       | upgrades like 16GB RAM and ac Wifi) although I bought a Thinkpad
       | P14s Gen 2 (AMD) this year.
       | 
       | Some remarks for running Linux on the P14s:
       | 
       | > On AMD models, performance was less than stellar for my
       | workloads and not a significant jump over a laptop from 2018.
       | 
       | Might be that you need to bump up some power management settings
       | to get full performance via e.g. [1] or [2]. There is also
       | /sys/firmware/acpi/platform_profile but this is broken currently
       | for T14/P14s Gen2 AMD and maybe other models [3].
       | 
       | > Wi-Fi/Bluetooth would not work on one of the laptops, even when
       | I was using an up-to-date Linux distro. Likely related to the
       | type of adapter used (not Intel).
       | 
       | Lenovo switched to using a Realtek adapter for some models (due
       | to chip shortage according to their Linux support team). Linux
       | 5.16 includes the driver now, there is also a backport [2] for
       | older kernel versions available.
       | 
       | [1] https://github.com/FlyGoat/RyzenAdj [2]
       | https://github.com/xsmile/ryzen-ppd [3]
       | https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215177 [4]
       | https://github.com/lwfinger/rtw89
        
       | josefrichter wrote:
       | I do miss the track point controller. It's kinda like hardware
       | vim: difficult to learn to work with, so majority of people
       | don't. But once you do, it's an absolute killer.
        
         | djtango wrote:
         | This might be blasphemous but after being thinkpad exclusively
         | for the past 13 years (and my first thinkpad was in 98) but I
         | find myself using the touchpad more and more when I'm not on my
         | external trackpoint keyboard.
         | 
         | Not quite sure why, might be due to slightly dodgy Linux
         | experiences (x240 dodgy buttons and then now my sensitivity on
         | X1 gen 9 is a bit touch and go)
         | 
         | That said for regular point and click the touchpad is good
         | enough. Tho when working there is no substitute for not leaving
         | the homerow
        
           | josefrichter wrote:
           | It might be multi-finger gestures maybe? I use those a LOT on
           | touchpad for scrolling, panning and dragging. Back when I was
           | using Touchpoint, the trackpads weren't capable of this, if I
           | remember correctly. And they were like 2x3 cm in size anyway.
        
       | KronisLV wrote:
       | Oh, a ThinkPad T400 series, one of those models was actually my
       | first laptop at work in my current company (joined about 4 years
       | ago)! Albeit it was a bit dated even then, it was still a
       | pleasure to use and i never really felt like i needed to switch
       | to something newer, maybe just for more RAM. Though my current
       | ThinkPad has a larger screen, which is nice too! That said, 24 GB
       | felt enough for me throughout 2021, even for enterprise Java
       | projects.
       | 
       | Honestly, as far as laptops go, it feels to me that the various
       | types of ThinkPad laptops are some of the best out there - they
       | feel sturdy, the build quality is good, the driver support is
       | generally pretty good (only had problems with display drivers
       | once in a newer model) and the keyboards are the best that i've
       | tried in any laptop to date (outside of Apple devices, i guess).
       | 
       | I've also been meaning to look into the Fujitsu Lifebook series
       | of laptops for personal devices, but currently can't really
       | afford them. Are there any other sturdy but powerful laptops that
       | the people here would like to recommend?
        
       | spapas82 wrote:
       | Recently I bought a T420 for 120 euros. I updated it to 8gb ram
       | and 250 ssd for 100 more euros. Total cost 220 euros for a laptop
       | that covers most of my needs as a developer. It runs Windows 10
       | and manjaro Linux on two partitions flawlessly!
       | 
       | I don't think that there's a better value for money laptop
       | anybody could buy. If somebody believers otherwise I'd really
       | like to see what's the other options.
        
       | turkeytail wrote:
       | I am also currently using a ThinkPad from around 2015 running
       | Fedora. Fedora and Linux support in general has increased so much
       | in the past few years. Every function you would expect works out
       | of the box, including Bluetooth, brightness, volume and all of
       | the keys associated with that are functioning.
        
       | ranqet wrote:
       | I had a 2011 MacBook Air that I used as a casual "couch laptop"
       | up until a month ago. I probably could have continued using it if
       | it wasn't for both the battery and the power supply becoming
       | unreliable. It surprises me that with a dual core i5 and 4GB of
       | RAM, it was more than adequate for all but the most demanding
       | tasks.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | The author should be made aware that the 11th-gen Intel products
       | are a no-buy, and should be shopping for 12th gen models that are
       | around the corner, which are quite a leap forward and similar to
       | the Apple M1 in their level of impressiveness.
       | 
       | I'd say overall this article is a curmudgeon-ish view of modern
       | laptops. The author tried _two_ brands of laptops, from two
       | manufacturers who are not even close at the top of the market in
       | terms of level of innovation.
       | 
       | Dell and Lenovo are two brands that businesses automatically
       | purchase like zombies, even though they often represent some of
       | the worst choices available.
       | 
       | There are some truly amazing pieces of tech out there that will
       | stomp all over a 2012 ThinkPad in both performance and innovative
       | features.
       | 
       | Here's an example video showing off the latest upcoming models
       | from ASUS, just from one OEM. I know these laptops are all
       | gaming-oriented, but a lot of them are packed with some _really_
       | cool and clever features and form factor innovation:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdBTkgtnTsw
        
       | herodoturtle wrote:
       | There are exactly 220 comments on here as I write this one.
       | 
       | On a post about ThinkPads, this makes me happy.
        
         | ryzvonusef wrote:
         | Self Selecting though; it would be surprising if nerdy sites
         | like HN "didn't" have love for the nerdy Thinkpads
        
       | jokoon wrote:
       | Same thing, I bought a low quality L-series thinkpad, without a
       | GPU.
       | 
       | GPUs need a lot of cooldown, and thus a lot of space, and laptops
       | can't be well cooled.
       | 
       | I upgraded to a SSD, I can still add some RAM if I want.
       | 
       | Laptops can't be war machines, unless you have deep pockets, and
       | it will be difficult to cool it down.
        
       | sealthedeal wrote:
       | hahahaha when I saw that picture I immediately realized that this
       | was just that a project but not real world use. Side note, I do
       | love how much flexibility laptops that are not Mac have. Ive been
       | using System76 laptops/desktops for a while, and I LOVE them and
       | the options and upgrades you can make (I do not work for System)
       | lol.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | A _laptop_ for software development or ANY _serious_ work? No
       | thanks.
       | 
       | Instead I want a better keyboard, video display, and processor
       | and want room for several disk drives, provision for more
       | peripheral devices, etc.
       | 
       | And I'm currently rushing back to the last update of Windows 7
       | Professional, a copy of Office 2016 (the 2013 version is fine
       | except for Outlook that needs an update for a change in SMTP
       | email standards), and an old version of Firefox. For Firefox, I
       | have been using it to view my 6000+ HTML files of software
       | documentation via a simple macro in the editor KEDIT, but now
       | each time I want Firefox to display such a file I get an absurd
       | delay and three popup windows, one to decline an update, one
       | asking me to make Firefox my _default_ Web browser, and one to
       | announce that there is an update to Firefox. So, I 'm just trying
       | desperately to do MY work, and just from a simple attempt to use
       | Firefox I get jabbed in the ribs about updates twice.
       | 
       | I've specified both to Firefox and Windows some hundreds of
       | times, maybe thousands, dozens in the last week, that Firefox IS
       | my default Web browser. Somehow Windows and/or Firefox interact
       | in some way to refuse to accept that Firefox is my default Web
       | browser.
       | 
       | For an update to Firefox, I've declined that now likely over
       | 10,000 times, maybe 20,000 times, including a few hundred in the
       | last two weeks.
       | 
       | It appears that Firefox does have old versions available. They
       | worked MUCH better than the recent version I've tried to use, and
       | the old versions didn't keep pestering me, interrupting my work,
       | stopping, refusing to work, until I click NO to some pop-ups
       | about updates. In the old days, when a horse or mule suddenly
       | refused to move, it got whipped.
       | 
       | Just now I've had to stop all my work to respond to these
       | problems of Windows and Firefox that have recently and for no
       | good reason sabotaged my work.
       | 
       | I've also been having similar problems with Adobe's Acrobat PDF
       | reader. E.g., somehow the location of Acrobat was changed from
       | 
       | C:\Program Files\Adobe\Acrobat DC\Acrobat\Acrobat.exe
       | 
       | to
       | 
       | C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Acrobat Reader
       | DC\Reader\AcroRd32.exe
       | 
       | So, how that change was done, I don't know. To me, that sounds
       | like a huge problem in computer security -- no such change should
       | be possible. The change broke my KEDIT macro for starting Acrobat
       | to read a line in KEDIT that has the tree name of a PDF file I
       | want to read. Somehow, a bit amazing, the change was also made to
       | my desktop icon for starting Acrobat -- the situation of LNK
       | files for desktop icons now seems to be a complicated subject.
       | 
       | With rare exceptions, I deeply, profoundly, bitterly hate and
       | despise any and all updates to software that is working FINE.
       | 
       | So, back to Windows 7 Professional and some old version of
       | Firefox. Then find how to get Adobe Acrobat OUT of the Windows
       | auto-start list and try HARD to get an old, stable version of
       | Acrobat that does NOT try to do _updates_.
       | 
       | These _updates_ are nothing less than massive external attacks
       | and sabotage of my work that force me into a version of _mud
       | wrestling_ that takes a huge fraction of my time.
       | 
       | No, no, no, no, absolutely no, essentially always, I want NO
       | updates or new versions.
       | 
       | I want, close to screaming in frustration, to do MY work and
       | avoid the system management disasters and sabotage of my work of
       | absurd updates.
       | 
       | Circumstances, long story, pushed me into a laptop instead of my
       | desktop I plugged together around an AMD FX-8350 processor. By
       | the way, that processor has a cooling fan but it is quiet, can't
       | hear it.
       | 
       | My three favorite pieces of software are Rexx, KEDIT, and TeX,
       | and all are essentially perfect and none are subject to updates
       | for at least some decades. These are three great tools, and I
       | have great success and no problems with them.
       | 
       | If my collection of hand tools worked this way, somehow I would
       | discover that all my English dimension socket wrenches had been
       | converted to metric. Then I would discover that my reversible
       | electric drill had adopted a default of rotating counter
       | clockwise and would not rotate clockwise without my pushing two
       | buttons and holding them for three seconds each, for each use of
       | the drill. And a new drill would have a video message window that
       | frequently put up "Do you want to?" requiring that I stop my work
       | and take out 20 seconds and push two buttons. Still worse will be
       | a car with a pop-up window on a heads up display: To avoid a
       | collision at 60 MPH, I try to slam on the brakes but nothing
       | happens until I click on some icon to respond to some message "Do
       | you want to do that? Using the brakes ..." CRASH.
       | 
       | Wish me luck in defending myself from sabotaging updates and
       | absurd pop-up windows.
        
         | hpd wrote:
         | For Firefox you should try a policy template to disable all
         | together updates and the default browser check
         | <https://github.com/mozilla/policy-templates>
        
           | graycat wrote:
           | WOW! Thanks. Will try that.
        
       | bachmeier wrote:
       | My favorite laptop is an Acer I bought new in early 2009 for
       | maybe $400. The only hardware change I made was to upgrade the
       | RAM from 2 GB to max it out at 4 GB.
       | 
       | There are a couple of advantages. First, it's a joy to type on
       | something with a good keyboard. Part of it is that older laptops
       | have more bulk to them, and that makes for a better typing
       | experience for me. Second, modern displays are the wrong shape.
       | It's hard to find a nearly-square screen these days. Performance
       | is not an issue. It's the most responsive computer I own. I'm
       | running AntiX, a distro that shows how to do lightweight right.
       | 
       | Having said all of the above, one thing limits my usage. It has a
       | 32-bit CPU. Among other things, that means no Electron apps, and
       | one in particular is critical to my workflow.
        
       | iammjm wrote:
       | I own a T430 myself and have enjoyed using it for a couple of
       | years already. Very durable, reliable and upgradable - plus its
       | just fun to use. I removed the CD Rom and put an SSD in its
       | place; upgraded to 8GB Ram; got a GTX 1050ti as an external GPU
       | running and connected it together with an external monitor,
       | keyboard and mouse to a docking station. That way I can use it on
       | the go and then just put it on the docking station to have all
       | the peripherals connected/disconnected easily. I could also
       | update the processor but it would require spending more than
       | 100EUR on the chip and an improved cooling which I dont think
       | justifies a minor boost in performance.
        
         | kinow wrote:
         | Does the external GPU works alright? I have a T530 with a
         | NVidia that I use dual monitor. But it's old, and Blender
         | doesn't use it for rendering. Been thinking about one of these
         | little egpu adapters, but don't know anyone that used it
         | actually.
        
           | bubblethink wrote:
           | The gpus from that generation are quite shit. Nonetheless,
           | the igpu version is better for battery life and linux. I
           | changed my motherboard from w530 to t530 (igpu version) to
           | get rid of nvidia.
        
       | smoyer wrote:
       | One of the biggest reasons to keep an older laptop running is
       | that they're likely to still support the S3 sleep state. I had a
       | 2016 XPS15 which had good sleep characteristics, upgraded to a
       | top-of-the-line 2020 XPS15 and it just sucks (battery) because it
       | will only use S1 sleep.
        
       | lifefeed wrote:
       | I've had great experiences with Apple products lasting far longer
       | than they should. I won a first gen iPad when it first came out,
       | and six years later I would use it as an umbrella to run down the
       | block to the coffee shop, and it would still work when I got
       | there. My phone is a five year old iPhone SE, I've replaced the
       | battery once and the screen once, and it's running great.
        
       | einpoklum wrote:
       | Even before reading the post itself, the answer was obvious:
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | Keyboard, keyboard, and again keyboard.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | That is simply the most important feature of a laptop one uses
       | for work involving writing: Correspondence, note taking and such.
       | Also for people who don't like playing around with their mouse
       | that much. Sadly, laptop manufacturers have degraded keyboards
       | further and further over the years in the quest for thinner
       | laptop heights. And while I can appreciate _some_ people need
       | thinner laptops, many, and perhaps most of us - don't. It's a
       | work instrument for us, not a fashion accessory. Why has it been
       | 10 years since a laptop was last out with a decent keyboard?
        
       | visiblink wrote:
       | I haven't seen the ThinkPad L440 mentioned here.
       | 
       | I bought one a few years ago because it has the same benefits as
       | a T440p but the value hasn't been inflated. It's part of that
       | last generation where the CPU is user replaceable. The screen can
       | be upgraded to an IPS if you can find a good replacement.
       | 
       | It's supposedly a lesser build quality, but the plastics seem
       | great and mine's still going after my wife stepped on it. I have
       | a bad habit of leaving it on the floor by my chair.
        
       | uwagar wrote:
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | Any particular reason why? I've heard people complain about
         | newer ThinkPads, but haven't heard much negative about older
         | ones, such as the one in this article.
         | 
         | They do seem to be very popular, and unfortunately for some
         | operating systems they're one of the few "safe" options with
         | hardware support.
         | 
         | I personally haven't found any particular laptop brand or model
         | I particularly loved.
        
           | uwagar wrote:
        
       | consp wrote:
       | I've done the same only with a T440p.
       | 
       | Upgraded everything (cpu to 4 core to 47w model, max ram, CD
       | replaced for SATA bay, screen to 1080p, touchpad to T450
       | version), even updated the bios to a modified version so I could
       | set my own power curve parameters. Works great most of the time
       | though the screen I got has deteriorated and needs replacement.
       | I'm going to replace the fan as well as the bearing is giving out
       | but it's not high speed on most of the time anyway.
       | 
       | Had a T430 before that with the same upgrades but that
       | motherboard died.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | The most salient thing about this whole episode is that the
       | author was even able to upgrade anything on the laptop.
       | 
       | I would happily take a little bit chunkier case like we used to
       | have if that meant that I could swap out parts without having to
       | use a soldering iron.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | The "unsexy" business or workstation laptops from basically
         | every large computer manufacturer allows this.
        
       | taubek wrote:
       | I have T460. I like the fact that it has two batteries, good
       | casing, great touchpad (unlike the one that I've had on T440s),
       | holes for liquid drainage... When you put SSD into it, and have
       | 16GB of RAM I don't see it lagging behind more modern ThinkPads.
       | In my opinion, new is not always batter :) The only thing that I
       | miss on my T460 is better graphic adapter. I have Intel HD but
       | even with it I can play games up to Fry Cry 4, Call od Duty 4,
       | etc.
        
         | kuschku wrote:
         | I've got the T470 (as it has the old docking + charging port
         | PLUS thunderbolt), modded it with the N140HCG-GQ2 panel (1080p,
         | 100% sRGB, 400 nits, 8bit), with a 2TB NVMe SSD, 32GB of
         | DDR4-2400MHz RAM, etc. I've got two 75Wh batteries I can switch
         | between.
         | 
         | Overall I get great performance even for stuff like running
         | IDEA and a spring web app in a docker container, and I get 13h+
         | of battery life out of it (+10h if I switch the external
         | battery to the second one I keep in my laptop bag).
         | 
         | I'd wish the 30th anniversary thinkpad (coming this year) will
         | be just an upgraded T25 with a modern ryzen processor but in
         | every other way identical (I know, an unrealistic dream)
        
           | taubek wrote:
           | I have a Ultra dock for a long time now... And I know that if
           | I ever upgrade from T460 to the T470 will be the last model
           | for quite some time. This is the last one that fits onto my
           | existing docking station. I must say that I prefer mechanical
           | docks over USB/TB and other types.
        
       | FullyFunctional wrote:
       | I have a similar story about my 2007(?) 17" MacBook Pro, back
       | from when Apple made serviceable products. This MBP have had many
       | owners before again circling back to me. I have opened it up more
       | times than I can remember and replaced most replaceable things,
       | like swapping the optical drive for a 2nd hard disk (and back
       | again), and even replacing the entire screen plus assembly.
       | 
       | "Old" hardware is totally usable for much of what I do today, but
       | the number #1 thing that I would miss is the modern displays
       | which are just so much kinder on my ailing eyes. Amusingly the
       | keyboards are often better on my old devices, but the trackpads
       | are not.
       | 
       | EDIT: the processor is 64-bit. I was thinking of my ThinkPad T42p
       | (another heavily serviced unit).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | yokoprime wrote:
       | I have a T430 from late 2011 which is still in use. I've replaced
       | the battery and upgraded the RAM. One glaring issue this author
       | only mentions in passing is the screen, which in my opinion is a
       | complete dealbreaker for using this laptop for any sort of daily
       | driver tasks like media consumption and web browsing. Even for
       | its day the screen was poor. I'm not talking about the
       | resolution, but color rendition and contrast. Its a complete pig.
       | I run arch (btw) on mine and use it as a troubleshooting machine
       | which i can carry with me and throw around without worrying too
       | much, but i would not use it as my main computer.
        
       | amiga-workbench wrote:
       | I've been hanging around on an X201t for almost a decade now, but
       | finally upgraded to an X270 last October. Its the last X series
       | machine they sold with non-soldered RAM. So far things have been
       | pretty good, Fedora works almost perfectly out of the box, but
       | there is a nasty issue where the third party 65Wh battery I have
       | causes the laptops embedded controller to scream that the CPU is
       | overheating. I've had to write a script to squelch that to stop
       | the thing from throttling down to 400mhz all the time.
       | 
       | I've had the thing in pieces, keyboard, trackpad, palmrest, lcd
       | and RAM have all been replaced and the build quality really pales
       | compared to the older machines, there is no magnesium midframe
       | here, its plastic everywhere. But at least I can get a solid 10
       | hours work out of the battery, and decent quality IPS panels are
       | widely available.
       | 
       | I'm not sure what to do once thing thing reaches the end of its
       | life, all the replacement models are going to have every
       | component soldered down, the batteries are all internal and not
       | hot-swappable. Grim, I had might as well buy a Macbook.
        
       | Kessler83 wrote:
       | For any laptop, I want at least full hd 15 inch screen, the very
       | best keyboard (centered, without numpad) and a trackpoint. If it
       | comes without dedicated graphics, that's a bonus. This means a
       | thinkpad, afaik.
       | 
       | So unless I wanna spend a fortune on the new Thinkpad P1 (I
       | don't!), I think the best option is a modded T530. I installed a
       | 1920x1080 screen with great color, upgraded RAM to 16G, put in
       | two SSDs and retrofitted a T420 keyboard (you need some scotch, a
       | nail clipper and a BIOS hack). This is enough for my purposes---
       | for now.
       | 
       | But you can also replace the heat sink and the processor using
       | parts from a W530. Reportedly, this might also let you upgrade to
       | 32G ram. So I'm confident that I'll be able to use this machine
       | until I can either afford a P1, or lenovo puts out something even
       | better.
        
       | throwaway81523 wrote:
       | I'm using an X220 which is even older than the T430. It is on its
       | last legs and its keyboard doesn't work at all (using an
       | external) but I feel that it is fast enough in terms of cpu,
       | storage, etc. I do some programming on it but it is not a
       | hardcore dev box. I use remote servers for that. I don't feel
       | like I need multiple disk drives: if I want to back up on the
       | same machine, 1TB microsdxc cards are a thing (in fact I only
       | need 256gb or so).
       | 
       | I need to replace the X220 quite soon and there are way fewer
       | used Thinkpads on Craigslist than there used to be (any vintage,
       | not just that era). I don't know why that is. But I agree with
       | the article that the newer stuff is way too crapified and that
       | the 2012 era machines are about the best ones to use right now.
       | Older ones were even more solidly constructed, but had DDR2
       | memory, considerably slower processors, etc. So I will probably
       | look for another X220. (X230 is similar and a little newer, but
       | has the silly 6 row keyboard instead of the nicer old 7 row one).
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | The X230 and X220 keyboards are compatible. You could get a new
         | X220 keyboard to solve your immediate problem, and then after
         | you find a suitable X230, swap in the keyboard.
        
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