[HN Gopher] How to read research paper, textbook, long text cont...
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       How to read research paper, textbook, long text content?
        
       I can read less text content easily. my way of reading it is to
       make slides of all those texts and learn from the slides.  But I
       have issue with reading huge huge texts as you know in this case it
       will require too much time when I do this. Is there way to simplify
       this reading style?  eg-: of sth that I want to read is this.
       https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.c...  It
       takes me 45 minutes to read 3 paragraph and comprehend it at least.
       If I go that way, you can imagine, how long it takes me to read a
       research paper. Probably a week to read a research paper lol. Even
       reading articles in internet is a hassle for me if they are longer.
       If I just read what I need to learn it is easy as it will be few
       paragraphs but if I have to learn sth else long it is pain to me as
       I can't do it timely manner.  Are there any udemy courses that
       teach how to read textbooks for university students that you are
       aware of?
        
       Author : shivajikobardan
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2022-01-08 13:12 UTC (1 days ago)
        
       | chrip wrote:
       | Check out the book "How to Read a Book" I found it to be a great
       | help in reading and digesting texts.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | By Mortimer Adler.
         | 
         | https://www.worldcat.org/title/how-to-read-a-book-the-art-of...
         | 
         | https://archive.org/search.php?query=how+to+read+a+book+adle...
         | 
         | https://libgen.rs/search.php?req=adler+how+to+read+a+book&lg...
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | If part of your issue is maintaining concentration when reading
       | 'walls of text', you might try BeeLine Reader. [1]
       | 
       | 1: http://www.beelinereader.com
       | 
       | I'm the founder, and happy to give an extended free trial to any
       | HNers!
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | > It takes me 45 minutes to read 3 paragraph and comprehend it at
       | least.
       | 
       | Words per minute is a poor metric for judging your reading.
       | Information density per word varies greatly, and if the
       | information is new to you, it will take much more time.
       | 
       | But why judge you reading ability at all? It takes the time it
       | takes. While there are ways to speed it up a bit, the inescapble
       | question is, what is worth reading during our short lives?
        
       | ashish01 wrote:
       | This might be helpful - How to Read a Technical Paper -
       | https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~jason/advice/how-to-read-a-paper.htm...
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | I think of myself as an AI/deep learning practitioner, definitely
       | not a researcher.
       | 
       | I am always on the lookout for papers that might help with
       | something I need for work. I do a quick skim of papers and when I
       | identify one or two that might be very useful, then I read them
       | slowly and repeatedly. For me, the trick is finding material that
       | is worth a lot of study time.
        
       | dangom wrote:
       | One should understand that not all processes in life take 45
       | minutes. Learning meaningful content is like going to the gym or
       | playing the piano - you cannot expect to see any meaningful
       | results in a day. You'll have to put in the work for a very long
       | time, but you'll get better at it as you go.
       | 
       | Analogy aside, not all text is written to be read in a 45 min
       | session. Set your mind that reading and absorbing content from a
       | text book can take anywhere between 3 months to 3 years. Some
       | concepts may take decades to really click in your mind. Luckily,
       | the content in text books is usually broken down in chapters and
       | sections for you, so consider each of those a "less text"
       | content, and read "less text" every day. Set a goal of
       | understanding a single section or chapter per day/week. At the
       | end of a year you'll have read "long text" without ever reading
       | much in a single reading session.
       | 
       | Research papers can be read in anywhere from minutes to a couple
       | weeks. But if you are new to the field, you may have to read them
       | over and over, and that time can extend to months until you
       | understand the implications of what is written.
       | 
       | Don't rush it.
        
         | awild wrote:
         | It should not take someone a week to read a research paper.
         | Depending on the paper maybe a day but usually a few hours.
         | Carefully studying it is something else and that might take a
         | week, but not every paper needs that kind of attention and it's
         | a valuable skill to learn skimming and differentiating between
         | un-/valuable and un-/interesting papers.
        
           | michael_nielsen wrote:
           | Right - if the paper is really good, it might take a few
           | years to understand.
           | 
           | Most papers can be read in < 10 seconds ("not interesting,
           | next"). Most pretty good papers can be read in 5-10 minutes.
           | Very good papers might take a few hours. And so on.
           | 
           | I'm caricaturing, but only a tiny bit, this is how I read.
           | And for good stuff, that I want to understand, a page an hour
           | is (often) pretty typical for my first fairly thorough read.
           | 
           | I've written two textbooks, and in both cases I thought of
           | the book as the distilled outcome from reading about a dozen
           | very important papers really thoroughly
        
             | obua wrote:
             | I know you don't believe in formal logic, but maybe give
             | this paper a chance:
             | https://obua.com/publications/philosophy-of-abstraction-
             | logi...
        
             | LaserPineapple wrote:
             | Can you say more about this? What accounts for the
             | difference in time spent on a pretty good vs a very good
             | paper? Is it that you find the material in a very good
             | paper more worthwhile, and thus are willing to expend more
             | effort to understand it?
        
           | baby wrote:
           | > It should not take someone a week to read a research paper
           | 
           | Either you have never read a research paper, or you are
           | gifted, or you have been doing that for so long in your field
           | that you forgot how hard it can be when you start.
        
             | spidersouris wrote:
             | Before arguing for or against this statement, perhaps we
             | should precise what kind of research papers we're talking
             | about. We're on HN, so I know most comments of this thread
             | are dealing with scientific research papers; I'm a student
             | in humanities myself, so I've never taken the time to
             | analyze such papers and I am thus unable to defend or
             | counter OP's claim on this particular question. However,
             | their comment applies quite well to humanities. Except if
             | you're totally unfamiliar with the subject, reading or
             | understanding a humanitarian paper whether it be about
             | linguistics, literature, history or whatnot should not take
             | a week. Most papers are 20-page long and one day is far
             | enough to analyze them. Some may take a bit longer, let's
             | say a few days, if you want to catch and extract their very
             | substance, but never much more than that. Counterexamples
             | are welcomed.
        
               | hwbehrens wrote:
               | As a counterexample, this [0] was a paper that I read and
               | summarized for some colleagues a while back. It's fairly
               | related to my area of expertise, so I didn't find it too
               | bad -- maybe a couple of hours to grok it and do a write-
               | up.
               | 
               | However, among my colleagues (all very talented in their
               | own unrelated areas) it generated a fair amount of
               | consternation, because although they had a week to read
               | it, none of them felt like they had a good grasp of it
               | until after I had presented it. The key takeaways that
               | had jumped out at me immediately were lost in the noise.
               | 
               | Whether or not a week is the right time, I can definitely
               | empathize with taking more than a day to evaluate a
               | paper, particularly in an area not very near to your own
               | as there might be a lot of missing background to fill in.
               | In contrast, my PhD advisor could flip through a paper in
               | 30 seconds and pick up the key points it took me an hour
               | to extract. In that sense, I really think that reading
               | papers is a skill that can be trained.
               | 
               | [0]: https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2020/13109/
               | pdf/LIPI...
        
       | woopwoop wrote:
       | When I was in grad school, I took over a month to go through a
       | single paper [0]. I wasn't taking long breaks, I was trying to
       | make headway almost every day. This wasn't procrastination or me
       | being a slow reader. I don't need months to read 70 pages. I do
       | need months to read 70 pages when each page has ideas that
       | require filling several blackboards to understand.
       | 
       | [0] https://annals.math.princeton.edu/2005/161-1/p10
        
       | imedadel wrote:
       | Here's what I do: I start reading from the last paragraph.
       | 
       | I can barely get myself to read anything long, even exams!
       | Somehow, starting from the last paragraph, and sometimes even the
       | last sentence, and going back, makes me actually read the text.
       | This also worked with research papers (conclusion -> 1st
       | paragraph). Maybe give it a try?
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | I do this too. There's something about reading things backwards
         | that more actively engages and focuses my mind.
         | 
         | It's partly because seeing the conclusions first triggers a
         | "why", that I then have to go back and discover in the previous
         | explanations. Most research papers put the final conclusions in
         | the abstract, but each subsequent section and paragraph also
         | ends with intermediate conclusions. Read those first, then go
         | backwards to find out why.
         | 
         | It's also partly because it forces my mind to actively
         | rearrange the knowledge coming into it, rather than having it
         | all neatly pre-arranged by the author.
         | 
         | Maybe other things too, but for whatever reason it helps me be
         | an active, rather than passive, reader.
        
       | pizza wrote:
       | Leave your phone at home, print out the material if it's not
       | already on paper, and go to a library. Also bring a notebook and
       | pen for scaffolding your understanding on paper. Make sure you
       | have nothing you need to do afterwards or that you block out 2x
       | the amount of time you think it will take, so there is no time
       | pressure or need for you to be thinking about the other tasks you
       | will need to get to. When you need to take a break, take it.
       | 
       | And if it doesn't work out that particular day, that's fine too.
       | Don't beat yourself up over it or try to force it. Just re-
       | attempt pretty soon, like "later in the same day" soon, or "the
       | following morning" soon- the key to more steady and fluid
       | accomplishments of lots of little tasks is winnowing down the
       | timeframe for little feedback loops.
       | 
       | tl;dr: you already know everything you think you need to do it :)
        
       | psychomugs wrote:
       | Research papers demand more read-throughs compared to other
       | genres. My fellow grad students had their own reading styles, but
       | I think my approach was fairly typical:
       | 
       | - Review: amass several papers related to the topic, either
       | through search (e.g. Google Scholar) or through a survey paper on
       | the topic.
       | 
       | - Filter: read the abstracts and decide which papers are worth
       | skimming.
       | 
       | - Skim: read the introduction, skim the figures and their
       | captions, and conclusion. This step is another filter; ask
       | yourself whether diving into the technical minutia is worth it.
       | 
       | - Read: read the paper in-depth, taking notes in your manner of
       | choice (which seems to be slides for OP).
       | 
       | - Reread: read and skim the paper a few more times until you
       | could summarize it to someone else. Divorce yourself from the
       | paper by reading other papers, and revisit it to contextualize
       | its contribution.
        
         | jll29 wrote:
         | I upvoted the parent, and I would add another important step,
         | namely:
         | 
         | - Compare: read similar papers (such as papers trying to solve
         | the same problem both before and after the current paper) to
         | get a sense of the whole space and range of methods tried to
         | date. Also, look what later papers say about the paper under
         | scrutiny.
         | 
         | Finally, reflect on how the various papers found in the
         | 'Gather' phase related to each other: do they refine each
         | other, refute, supersede etc.?
        
         | a_e_k wrote:
         | That's pretty close to my approach. I'd suggest not just
         | limiting yourself to just the initial set of papers amassed in
         | your "Review" step, though. Feel free to add new papers to your
         | queue at any time if you come across an interesting term or
         | citation. It's okay for this to be a breadth-first search.
        
           | psychomugs wrote:
           | I agree on this and definitely left this out, though I do
           | find this step difficult - it's a recursive loop with a fuzzy
           | stopping condition that can get pretty deep.
        
       | vriesdejelmer wrote:
       | Read with a purpose, why are you reading the paper? Make sure you
       | have clear questions going in, else you are just reading for the
       | sake of reading and it is tedious and wasteful. If you read with
       | purpose you can be much more pragmatic. Read the abstract and the
       | conclusion (or last part of the discussion). Have you obtained
       | the answers you were looking for? Probably not completely, so
       | what are you missing? Not convinced look, at the methods! Not
       | understanding things properly, read the introduction! Doubting
       | the conclusion, read the whole discussion. Does this mean you
       | don't have to read the whole paper, probably not.... but it will
       | make you comprehend the whole thing much better and still faster,
       | because, like you indicate, comprehension is the issue, rather
       | than the text length.
        
       | karaterobot wrote:
       | For non-fiction, I almost never read every word in order, from
       | start to finish. I think about what question I want to answer,
       | and how I can get that answer quickly. The table of contents
       | tells you how the book is organized, and the index shows you
       | what's in it. I usually look at those first, then flip to the
       | parts I want to know about and read them.
       | 
       | For research papers, I almost always start by reading the
       | abstract and the conclusion, then reading related sections to
       | answer questions I have about that. I'm not editing papers, or
       | checking their validity: I just want to know what they're going
       | on about.
       | 
       | Another thing is to ask whether you're reading the right
       | document. For that GFS paper, I wonder if it's the right place to
       | start learning about GFS. Ideally, you'd come to it with enough
       | knowledge already that you don't need puzzle over every word. Are
       | there introductory explanations? Youtube videos? Go over those
       | first and come back later, and the paper probably won't be as
       | cryptic.
       | 
       | For fiction, the best advice I ever got from an English
       | professor, which changed my relationship with books, is this: if
       | you don't like it, and nobody is making you read it, then stop
       | reading it. Read something you can't put down instead.
       | 
       | In general, I think you haven't actually read something until
       | you've read it twice. So, read it through once quickly, to get
       | the idea, then read it again more slowly to understand it.
        
       | internetuser103 wrote:
       | 15 minutes an hour + on the loo
        
       | fedorova wrote:
       | I am a scientist and I have to read sometimes hundreds of pages
       | of dense scientific literature in a given week while doing other
       | things that my job requires. I also find reading long difficult
       | text to be hard. However, over the years I found two things that
       | allowed me to get better at it:
       | 
       | 1. Just read A LOT. There is no way around it. If you push
       | yourself to do this, eventually your mind will figure out a way.
       | 
       | 2. Markup the text you are reading. I do this on an iPad with a
       | stylus. I underline key points, circle important paragraphs, jot
       | down a quick summary of lengthy thoughts.
       | 
       | Good luck!
        
         | Frost1x wrote:
         | >1. Just read A LOT. There is no way around it. If you push
         | yourself to do this, eventually your mind will figure out a
         | way.
         | 
         | Part of what slows people down reading scientific papers is
         | akin to that person's absorptive capacity. When you start
         | reading something, you come in with a host of prior knowledge:
         | terms, phrases, principles, etc that you know and understand.
         | The more of these things you have when reading relevant to the
         | piece you're reading, the more quickly you can read, digest,
         | critize, etc.
         | 
         | I've read this particular GFS paper a long time ago and this is
         | a domain I can read through fairly rapidly (pro tip: read the
         | abstract and conclusions first to make sure it's worth your
         | time to read the meat of the paper given academic incentives to
         | publish anything anymore).
         | 
         | I've worked with some medical professionals doing work on
         | partial arthroplasty related techniques (adding 3D volume
         | reconstructive techniques) and the paper took me _forever_ to
         | get through and contribute to because like you, every paragraph
         | was me looking up medical terminology and trying to incorporate
         | that into my baseline knowledge. My absorptive capacity was
         | very low in that context.
         | 
         | In general, the more generalized scientific knowledge you have,
         | the easier it is to pickup and read these papers quickly (if
         | they've been written for a general scientific audience). If
         | they're CS papers, clearly CS foundations help (theory,
         | nomenclature, current and past popular trends, etc.).
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | +1
         | 
         | It's never easy but it gets easier. Do it a lot.
        
         | atty wrote:
         | Full agree on both points. I'd also add that if the papers are
         | in any true experimental science field, a baseline
         | understanding of probability and statistics will be necessary
         | for the reader to really understand the results. For CS or
         | theory papers, generally that is less or not necessary.
        
       | argsv wrote:
       | There are books are "smooth" readings. Page-turner as they say.
       | And then there are other books that one feels like one is
       | wrestling with the author. An example of the first category for
       | me is "The C Programming Language" it's a great read, beautiful
       | writing even if you're not interested in C. An example of the
       | second category is "The Power of Habit". I couldn't finish it.
       | The parts that I read could have been said in a paragraph or two
       | but that would have resulted in an article and not a book; no
       | gain in that, is there, sometimes I wonder.
        
       | int_10h wrote:
       | What really helped me was using the Zettelkasten system, as
       | described in S. Ahrens "How to Take Smart Notes". I don't follow
       | it exactly as described although the principles it describes were
       | eye opeining to me.
        
       | samus wrote:
       | Research papers are supposed to be read in the following order:
       | 
       | 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Conclusions
       | 
       | Skipping to the end sounds counter-intuitive, but it will prevent
       | you from getting lost in the nitty-gritty details of the paper.
       | It makes rarely sense to read a paper front-to-back in one
       | session. You have to pace yourself. Also, if you don't know the
       | domain that well, you will get lost in trying to understand the
       | "basics" and will have difficulties in making use of the paper's
       | contents.
       | 
       | Similar for textbooks. Usually, an effort is made to structure
       | them for learners, but they can't help but end up being reference
       | works that require a study plan to really be of use.
       | 
       | Time is usually too short to try to learn everything. Thus my
       | recommendation is to decide what you really want to focus on, and
       | create a study plan of sorts.
        
         | tralarpa wrote:
         | > 1. Abstract 2. Introduction 3. Conclusions
         | 
         | I know this is what students are told, but I rarely manage to
         | understand the topic of a paper by reading the introduction and
         | conclusion. Too many buzzwords. I usually look for the "big
         | picture" in the literal sense (e.g. a figure showing the
         | architecture the authors have designed etc.) and, life pro tip,
         | the axes of the plots ("ah, there are doing something with
         | latency and number of threads") :)
        
       | TooLazyToPlay wrote:
       | IMHO, reading just to know/remember/consume research paper,
       | textbook or long text content is kinda unnatural. Usually, what I
       | do is find a problem that I genuinely want to solve or a question
       | I want to answer, then I'll read to find any information seem
       | useful. If that information can solve my problem or lead me to
       | right direction, I'll remember better and feel more natural.
        
       | N1H1L wrote:
       | For journal papers I get you completely dude. I am a PhD, and now
       | a research scientist. Reading and writing journal papers is what
       | I have been doing for close to a decade now - and yet to _really
       | get_ a paper - I often have to dedicate two-three days to that
       | paper.
       | 
       | Many people in my field say that they have read a paper, but from
       | my experience all they have done is read the abstract and the
       | figure captions. That's not _reading a paper_.
       | 
       | Think of it this way - the work in the paper often took several
       | months, and then a few more months to write, revise and polish
       | it. It literally condenses one to two man-years worth of acquired
       | knowledge in 10 pages - it should not shame you then that it
       | takes a few days for you to digest it all.
        
       | barrenko wrote:
       | Practice. And take it easy at first. I started reading them in
       | the bathroom :).
        
       | hprotagonist wrote:
       | https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee384m/Handouts/HowtoReadPape...
       | 
       | Keshav knows what's up.
       | 
       | I tend to read the abstract, figures and captions, conclusion.
       | Then i know if it's worth _really_ reading it, at which point i
       | print it out and break out a pen.
       | 
       | if it's really REALLY worth reading, ipython usually comes out to
       | play, too
        
         | pilotneko wrote:
         | +1 for How to Read a Paper by Keshav. I have been using this
         | method for the entirety of my academic and industry career. Now
         | that I run a Data Science team, I have all my new hires read
         | this as part of onboarding.
         | 
         | I'll just note that this pairs wonderfully with the Whitesides
         | paper on Writing a Paper
         | (https://gmwgroup.harvard.edu/files/gmwgroup/files/895.pdf),
         | which is also required reading for my team members.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | I like Kording, 2016 (doi.org/10.1101/088278) https://journal
           | s.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/jo... too, for the
           | output side.
        
       | mesaframe wrote:
       | Is that an issue with willpower or concentration?
       | 
       | I think it's the latter. I would suggest you to do some
       | meditation.
       | 
       | Throwing an arrow in the air but it might be the case that your
       | mind is wandering too much when you start reading. Doing some
       | concentration practice will help.
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | As a semi-pro writer, and on some of my longer comments, I've
       | typically written something out, taken the last idea that came
       | out as a result of that writing process, and pasted it to the
       | top/front of the piece because that's the idea with the most
       | time, effort and value I can add. Leading with that rewards the
       | reader with the value up front, and then they read on for more,
       | which includes my initial reaction and analogies that produced
       | it.
       | 
       | Remember that most people who write are still sounding out ideas
       | when they write, so the final paragraph or final chapter of a
       | monograph is where to start with most things. Then I read them in
       | reverse order.
       | 
       | If it's professionally edited, you can read the first few parts
       | because the editor will have uncovered any buried ledes and
       | popped them up into the front matter. In journalistic writing,
       | the opinion ("context") they were trying to freight the piece
       | with is at the end.
        
       | r_hoods_ghost wrote:
       | Back when I was a TA if a student had come to me with the problem
       | you are describing and the compensatory technique you are using
       | I'd tell them they might have mild to moderate dyslexia.
       | 
       | If you're a university student you probably have access to a
       | student support service that can assess you and advise you if
       | that is the case. In the mean-time some people find using the [1]
       | OpenDylsexic typeface helps and coloured overlays over text can
       | be effective for some (Literally stick coloured acetate over what
       | you're reading or change the font and background colours if on a
       | screen). Other than that using various [2] notetaking methods
       | will help with with both reading and retaining the knowledge.
       | You're kind of already doing that with the slides BUT handwritten
       | notes are generally more effective than notetaking on a computer.
       | 
       | [1]https://opendyslexic.org/ [2]https://medium.goodnotes.com/the-
       | best-note-taking-methods-fo...
        
       | OccamsRazr wrote:
       | The first thing to know is your goal. Your goal could be things
       | such as: to glean core concepts and methodologies, to determine
       | how a paper relates to another research work (such as your own),
       | to find an answer to a specific question (or determine that the
       | paper does not answer that question), to be able to implement
       | what is in the paper in code, or to develop the material further
       | in your own research.
       | 
       | Obviously, how you should read dense technical material will
       | differ greatly depending on your goal.
       | 
       | For instance, if you are looking only for an answer to a specific
       | question, you might prefer to do a sort of DFS on the paper. Read
       | the intro material to get an impression of where in the paper the
       | answer _might_ lie, then go read those parts (in descending order
       | of likelihood of containing the answer). A similar approach might
       | work if you already know the area and are simply looking to see
       | if the paper contains a particular result. Sometimes this process
       | will still require some investment in understanding notation and
       | terminology, but time spent doing this should be kept to a
       | minimum.
       | 
       | On the other hand, if you intend to master the material and
       | develop it further, then you might take a totally different
       | approach where you prepare your own set of detailed notes on the
       | paper (taking care to expand, in places where your own knowledge
       | is lacking, techinical terms and concepts that are used in the
       | paper but not explained using secondary references). This might
       | also include working out many examples or thought experiments to
       | help you internalize the logic and concepts. For a significant
       | paper this process will take a long time, but it will be
       | worthwhile if you truely want to understand the paper
       | comprehensively and be able to build on it in a substantial way.
       | 
       | No matter your goal and approach, the point is that reading a
       | paper productively is a systematic thing. Skimming technical
       | papers lacksidasically is often a waste of time that doesn't
       | produce value.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Another comment mentions the possibility of a reading disorder.
       | Since you have a pretty good measure of "45 minutes to
       | read/comprehend 3 paragraphs", have you tried text-to-speech and
       | seeing if you're faster that way?
       | 
       | Or maybe reformatting the text with layout, font, font-sizes that
       | work better for you?
       | 
       | Not suggesting either solves the problem, but the small
       | experiments might help identify an issue.
       | 
       | I have also had problems understanding some research papers, but
       | the example one you linked is pretty straightforward to me.
       | Reading the whole paper would take me some time, but not 45
       | minutes for 3 typical paragraphs. And I'm not that great at it.
       | That's why I'm seconding the idea that maybe dyslexia or
       | something similar is in play here.
        
       | pyuser583 wrote:
       | I strongly suggest "How to Read a Book" by Adler. It's an
       | excellent discussion of types and levels of reading.
       | 
       | When faced with a large, imposing text, my method is:
       | 
       | 1. Read the title page, table of contents, index, and
       | introduction several times. This should make it clear what the
       | book is about and how it's structure.
       | 
       | 2. Read it straight through from start to end. No notes. Don't
       | worry about not understanding. Intellectually, I'm very passive.
       | Just familiarizing myself with the terrain. Keep in mind the
       | knowledge gained from the previous step.
       | 
       | 3. Read through again, paying attention to key concepts and
       | terms. Make a list of key concepts and terms. Try to understand
       | and resolve the concepts and terms in relation to each other and
       | the structure of the text. This is still very passive reading.
       | You shouldn't be forming any opinions at this point.
       | 
       | 4. Create your own outline of the text. If the table of contents
       | is well thought out, this might be redundant. Still very passive.
       | No opinions yet.
       | 
       | 5. Go through again, summarizing all the key ideas. Still very
       | passive, you're just trying to map out the text. Not forming
       | opinions.
       | 
       | 6. Rewrite the outline, now including your summaries.
       | 
       | 7 and above. Now, if necessary, start actively critiquing. That's
       | a whole different matter. And usually involves playing the author
       | off other authors. You usually don't get to this part. I'll refer
       | you back to "How to Read a Book."
       | 
       | The key thing is to focus on passively understanding, rather than
       | opinion formation.
        
         | tucaz wrote:
         | I second the suggestion. Never thought I would read a book so
         | meta, but I did and it was worth it.
        
         | mrtnmcc wrote:
         | The first and most important step is to determine if the book
         | is worth your time!
         | 
         | Most subjects have countless written material. Skimming many
         | first to decide which is worth it's weight will lead to a
         | better outcome. It's more motivating too when you know you've
         | found a gem.
        
         | alexkreidler wrote:
         | Agreed. I highly recommend the 1940 edition. There's an online
         | version from the Internet Archive here:
         | https://archive.org/details/howtoreadabook1940edition/page/n...
        
           | kurosawa wrote:
           | why this edition specifically?
        
       | wallscratch wrote:
       | So as a phd student I've learned the thing about reading research
       | papers is that yes, it takes ages to read your first 2-3 major
       | papers in a field, but after that, you've probably picked up a
       | lot of the vocabulary and basic ideas, and you'll be surprised at
       | how little content many additional papers have once you're
       | actually steeped in the lingo.
        
       | baby wrote:
       | The secret sauce is to read slowly and not care about where you
       | are in the paper. It's the same with marathon running. If you
       | keep thinking that you haven't made much progress you're quickly
       | going to give up. What matters is progress. And then, out of
       | nowhere, you'll have read that paper. The more you do that the
       | faster you'll get.
        
       | csa wrote:
       | Note that the paper you referred to is relatively dense. It
       | should take a while to fully comprehend all of the details.
       | 
       | That said, sometimes you don't need to comprehend all of the
       | details. In those cases, use reading strategies that will let you
       | tease out the main points quickly. Other folks in this thread
       | have pointed to some good sources, so I won't repeat them here.
       | 
       | Best of luck!
        
       | asdff wrote:
       | This is a classic:
       | 
       | https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee384m/Handouts/HowtoReadPape...
        
         | belter wrote:
         | Also found this set useful
         | 
         | ==========
         | 
         | How to Read a Scientific Paper Efficiently and Critically
         | https://youtu.be/lXJeU2dzzWo
         | 
         | How to Use Narrative Structure in a Scientific Paper
         | https://youtu.be/XW77hpjNTvY
         | 
         | Writing Is Thinking https://youtu.be/tX9asHdFSv4
         | 
         | How to Write Clearly: Cohesion & Coherence
         | https://youtu.be/FpOPA3GFeJg
         | 
         | ==========
        
       | gmw wrote:
       | I found this a very useful resource when learning to read a
       | research paper:
       | https://web.stanford.edu/class/ee384m/Handouts/HowtoReadPape...
        
       | doubtfuluser wrote:
       | While Keshav's paper was already recommended, the beginning of
       | this talk by Andrew Ng is along the same ideas:
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=733m6qBH-jI
        
       | jdavis703 wrote:
       | If you're in university your school probably offers student
       | development classes. One or more of them should cover study
       | habits.
       | 
       | You could also consider talking to a mental health professional.
       | I can't diagnose you, but a few things you mentioned make me
       | wonder if you may have a mild form of one of these:
       | 
       | * ADHD
       | 
       | * Dyslexia
       | 
       | * Internet Addiction
        
       | throwawayboise wrote:
       | Research papers are written for professors and others in the
       | field who are deeply familiar with the topic being investigated.
       | They are not written for laymen or as general introductions to a
       | topic.
       | 
       | Textbooks may be introductory in nature, or may be advanced and
       | assume a lot of prerequisite knowledge.
       | 
       | If you are trying to learn about something new, you have to start
       | with the basics.
       | 
       | If you are struggling and finding that the text makes no sense at
       | all then ask yourself if you are diving too deep too fast.
        
       | zoomablemind wrote:
       | > ...But I have issue with reading huge huge texts as you know in
       | this case it will require too much time when I do this. Is there
       | way to simplify this reading style?
       | 
       | I'd suggest you to start with figuring out why you need to face
       | all that reading.
       | 
       | Is it to comply with some external requirement or is it motivated
       | by your own need to find the knowledge?
       | 
       | Look at any printed material as some surrogate of a conversation.
       | In fact most of books and papers are structured just for that.
       | Abstracts are supposed to give an overview of context and touch
       | on results. Conclusions are supposed to condense and underscore
       | the findings. So reading papers is one way to learn how others
       | solve(d) problems that may be similar to yours.
       | 
       | With books it may be harder to carve your pathway according to
       | interest, as often the narrative may be progressive and assuming
       | some degree of prior knowledge.
       | 
       | If you seem to blank on too many paragraphs and if you find it
       | hard to paraphrase a passage, perhaps the material is too
       | advanced for you at present. Mind that often papers do not show
       | all intermediate details, simply mention them in passing or
       | naming some stat package used. Well, take a note but treat that
       | as some 'magic' box which turns to be some accepted practice. At
       | the end the results should be summarized in plain language.
        
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