[HN Gopher] Procrastinatory Doom Loops
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Procrastinatory Doom Loops
        
       Author : brennancolberg
       Score  : 486 points
       Date   : 2022-01-06 03:20 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (brennancolberg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (brennancolberg.com)
        
       | beambot wrote:
       | Highly recommend reading about "Structured Procrastination":
       | 
       | http://structuredprocrastination.com/
        
       | shmde wrote:
       | I am more interested in which company the author works for a
       | living.
       | 
       | www.synthesis.is
       | 
       | Its like a subsidiary for spacex which teaches kids different
       | stuff, it looks quite complicated because its not your average
       | classroom teaching but something more ? Does anyone here have
       | their kids enrolled in it, tell me about their/kids experience ?
        
       | sanctified384 wrote:
       | This is an oldie so many may already know it. But always relevant
       | reading for my fellow procrastinators.
       | 
       | Part 1: https://waitbutwhy.com/2013/10/why-procrastinators-
       | procrasti...
       | 
       | Part 2: https://waitbutwhy.com/2013/11/how-to-beat-
       | procrastination.h...
       | 
       | Bonus: https://waitbutwhy.com/2015/03/procrastination-matrix.html
       | 
       | Highly recommended! While I still procrastinate this
       | understanding has helped me control my urge tememdously. A true
       | gem! (This is also available as a video in Tim Urban's TED talk
       | on YouTube)
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | I found myself relating to these particular three articles _a
         | lot_.
         | 
         | Then, last year, I have learned about ADHD - and, to my
         | surprise, realized I'm a textbook example.
         | 
         | There are a lot of resources available for us, and ways to do
         | things differently. If you relate to WaitButWhy, check this
         | out:
         | 
         | https://romankogan.net/adhd/
         | 
         | And if you find yourself scrolling and relating - there's a
         | good change your life will drastically change for the better
         | when you get help for ADHD.
        
           | istjohn wrote:
           | I just want to say that I think it's awesome that you are
           | sharing your personal experience with ADHD here. The stigma
           | around mental health does no one any good, and too often when
           | ADHD comes up on HN, the loudest voices are people dismissing
           | ADHD as a boogeyman that's over-diagnosed. It's important for
           | people to know that ADHD is real and too often it isn't even
           | diagnosed until adulthood.
        
           | hhmc wrote:
           | You don't need to reply to every comment with a link to your
           | site.
        
             | romwell wrote:
             | FYI, I'm not posting "the" link to my site. I'm linking to
             | the specific posts I've written that directly relate to the
             | comments I am responding to. I believe my writing is useful
             | in such cases - not in the least because _people have
             | directly reached out to me to say thanks_.
             | 
             | Just trying to increase the chances that someone stumbles
             | upon something that helps them. I don't see many people
             | talking about ADHD here.
             | 
             | If public awareness of ADHD was anywhere where it needs to
             | be, I wouldn't have spent 34 years living without help.
        
         | imnitishng wrote:
         | This was so well written, an eye opener indeed! Thanks
        
         | fmovlex wrote:
         | I've added these to my "read later" list.
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | I used to get yearly emails from Pocket when I used it saying
           | I was in the top single-digit-n% of readers with a word count
           | in the low six digits. That's _maybe_ an hour of reading a
           | day, which suggest the later never comes for most articles
           | saved to Pocket.
           | 
           | These days I accept I don't care enough about most things to
           | read articles on it until I get interested, and then it's
           | hard to find good reading on it unless I've drilled my well.
           | Now I save any interesting-looking article in Notion for when
           | I get interested and go searching.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Hehe. Ok. I nearly missed it.
        
         | 10x-dev wrote:
         | This was an excellent read. Thank you for sharing the articles.
        
         | InvisibleUp wrote:
         | While the analogies in these articles are great, from personal
         | experience, the second article's tips on how to beat
         | procrastination are abysmal. Yes, breaking large steps into
         | small chunks is good advice, but your goal should not be to
         | live in a constant state of stress and anxiety by setting up
         | "panic monsters". That's just a recipe for getting yourself
         | burned out and becoming a "disastinator".
         | 
         | What I would instead suggest is reducing your workload,
         | resting, and if that fails to fix the problem, seeing a medical
         | professional to check for ADHD or other executive dysfunction
         | issues. (It also really does bother me that Tim Urban never
         | even _mentioned_ that  "procrastination" is known in the
         | medical community as "executive dysfunction" and that clinical
         | treatments are an option. Not saying that it's the root of all
         | procrastination issues, but for major problems, it's worth
         | looking at.)
        
       | copperx wrote:
       | That's me. And still in the same loop after several ADHD
       | medications; this makes me think that it's not something that can
       | be solved by a pill.
       | 
       | I hope I can solve this someday. My coping mechanism is to never
       | commit to anything (outside work obligations).
        
         | TechBro8615 wrote:
         | The pills help but motivation is not some emergent property of
         | normality. You first need to care about, and genuinely want to
         | do, the task required to accomplish your goals.
         | 
         | I'm a fan of this quote from Steve Jobs - (paraphrasing) "every
         | day you wake up and look in the mirror, do you like what you're
         | doing that day? If not, it's time to do something else."
         | 
         | The other quote I like is Jeff Bezos and his "picturing myself
         | on a rocking chair when I'm 80, do I regret not doing this?"
         | 
         | If you can solve these problems then the pills become just a
         | tool to help you execute on the solutions.
         | 
         | Source: Diagnosed with ADHD (because I asked for it - duh, this
         | is the only way), never had a real job but fairly happy with my
         | direction so far. YMMV of course. Be happy with yourself first
         | and foremost and everything else will follow.
        
           | katmannthree wrote:
           | In your experience does the medication get more effective if
           | you can find ways to work with it? I've been trying to make
           | it work for a while now and it seems like it either does
           | nothing or makes me lock on to some random tangential
           | (usually useless) task I'm near when it kicks in. Really not
           | getting a quieting like with caffeine, which has been
           | disappointing.
        
             | andi999 wrote:
             | This sounds like the meds dont work (for you). Try
             | different ones, if they do not help much then depending on
             | how clearcut the diagnosis was, consider that it might have
             | been misdiagnosed.
        
             | xyzzy_plugh wrote:
             | Have a plan before the start of each day, drink lots of
             | water, exercise, eat, get plenty of rest. Maybe take a day
             | or two off meds over the weekend, if it's burning you out.
             | It's tough to get into a groove and don't last long enough
             | but if your force yourself to do these things you can find
             | a rhythm for a time and that's the best I've found.
        
             | gregoryl wrote:
             | Its a tool. You need to be self aware enough to take the
             | meds, and then consciously engage with tasks that you want
             | to get done - this wont be a skill you have developed, as
             | its likely never been possible/effective previously. You
             | can, when medicated, actually consider what you need to get
             | done, and then decide to act on those tasks.
             | 
             | You can also set timers/alarms to timebox tasks, and reign
             | in hyper focus - it should be relatively easy to change
             | tasks with the alarm interruption (vs. unmediated, where I
             | find it practically impossible to move to any new task).
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | I've gone multiple years on medication, followed by years
             | off it and then back on again. In aggregate I'd say it's a
             | wash, but the benefits of each phase are different.
             | 
             | In terms of raw productivity, it can definitely make things
             | worse (like the comment I replied to). Or at least, it can
             | replace one problem with another - suddenly your creativity
             | is gone and your hyperfocus is completely misdirected.
             | 
             | Personally I've sought out the (re-)diagnosis at times when
             | I felt creativity was less of a priority than execution. If
             | you know exactly what you need to do and can commit to it,
             | the pills can help keep you on track. But they are not the
             | original source of the commitment.
             | 
             | I'm honestly not sure whether it's worth it, but the
             | dopamine it releases sure does its best to convince me that
             | it is.
        
             | tikhonj wrote:
             | When I first started working with my psychiatrist, she had
             | me try several different stimulants and I found that the
             | effect was surprisingly different for different
             | formulations. My experience with a generic for Ritalin was
             | a lot like what you described, but my experience with
             | dextroamphetamine was totally different: it _does_ quiet my
             | mind down and I _don 't_ get pulled into hyperfocus nearly
             | as much. The subjective feeling was different too; I'm not
             | sure how to describe it, but the dextroamphetamine just
             | felt _softer_.
             | 
             | I've found that the effects change _massively_ with sleep
             | quality. When I 'm short on sleep for a few nights, it
             | almost feels like the medication stops working. It still
             | has an effect--I am noticeably more clumsy and forgetful
             | without it--but it _feels_ different and the higher-order
             | effect on focus or executive function is less pronounced.
             | 
             | Another thing I've heard is that protein in the morning
             | helps. I've tried drinking a protein shake for breakfast
             | and it _seems_ to make the day better in general, but with
             | a much smaller effect than sleep quality. For all I know,
             | it might just have been the case that I only remembered to
             | have breakfast on days when I had slept well...
        
           | plutonorm wrote:
           | Why would I ever want to contribute to this roiling cesspit
           | of a society? Why would I ever be happy working to increase
           | the share value of some faceless company? What value does the
           | human species have when life is mostly pain? Why would I care
           | to try in a world full of selfish ignorant entitled morons?
           | While I work to be an honest decent human being others around
           | me lie and cheat and have so little self awareness that it's
           | like competing with a swarm of locusts. I cannot fathom how
           | decent, intelligent people ever have motivation in this
           | place. Let alone for something as utterly unproductive as
           | programming for a corporate.
           | 
           | And these ludicrous notions of needing to provide because you
           | are male and that's your job. Get lost. So the world wants me
           | to perform in a certain way because I was born into it and
           | will judge me harshly if I don't. Take a hike world. But my
           | mind exists in a cage of hardwired pleasure responses and no
           | matter which way you twist and turn you cannot escape the
           | pain of not confirming to them. Get lost world you are too
           | cruel and too stupid to be worth my effort and as a side
           | note, I will not be dictated to by some mindless watchmaker.
        
             | Nihilartikel wrote:
             | I might be off in my comprehension, but I sense a tone of
             | disappointment or cynicism.
             | 
             | In broad terms, taking humanity's current state as a
             | starting point, what would the nearest (aesthetically?
             | existentially?) acceptable point in the human-cultural
             | phase space look like for you?
             | 
             | No intent to antagonize, but I am curious since I have
             | passed through similar worldviews here and there.
        
             | kybernetyk wrote:
             | Edgy
        
           | WHA8m wrote:
           | ADHD is not a motivation thing. Generally speaking. You might
           | struggle with motivation and that's okay, but framing it as a
           | ADHD trait might harm others. Be cautious about that.
           | 
           | I was burned out and got into depression because I was going
           | hard on myself for years. Blaming my motivation and asking
           | myself if I even "genuinely want to do the task required to
           | accomplish your[my] goals". Getting my diagnosis was a huge
           | relief. Looking back, I have been motivated beyond
           | everything. I put in at least double the time and effort of
           | everyone else and got not a half out of it than others.
           | Motivation was not the problem and it took me years to
           | realize that. Finally: Actually, I am good enough.
        
             | schappim wrote:
             | >> ADHD is not a motivation thing
             | 
             | It would depend on the individual.
             | 
             | A lack of focus from ADHD can translate to a lack of
             | motivation due to a lack of progress.
        
             | TechBro8615 wrote:
             | I completely agree, I think that's the point I'm making -
             | motivation is separate from execution. No pill is going to
             | make you want to do something or to accomplish some goal.
             | You need to decide that for yourself, and only then can
             | execution even make a difference in the first place.
             | 
             | In fact I'd say the clearest indicator of ADHD is a surplus
             | of motivation coupled with a dearth of execution. You know
             | you want it, but you can't do it, despite being acutely
             | aware of your day-to-day actions fucking it up. This is
             | what medication helps with in my experience.
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | I feel like you are being downvoted by people without
               | ADHD who aren't getting what you are saying.
               | 
               | For anyone wanting to learn more - welcome to my world:
               | https://romankogan.net/adhd/
        
           | chousuke wrote:
           | That advice does not resonate with me; I can definitely see
           | the point, but the _how_ of getting myself to do  "something
           | else" (whatever that could be) consistently escapes me.
           | 
           | Thinking about how I might regret things I haven't done just
           | gives me worse anxiety, not motivation to start doing stuff.
           | 
           | I'm also not sure how you're supposed to "be happy" if you
           | already aren't. Controlling emotional states is not something
           | you can actually directly _do_ rather than trying to affect
           | them indirectly through behaviour and exercises.
        
         | WHA8m wrote:
         | > this makes me think that it's not something that can be
         | solved by a pill.
         | 
         | 2 years after my diagnosis (and medication since then), I'm
         | still stuck. I've never had anyone professional to show me how
         | to deal with this other than "here're the pills". I'm currently
         | looking for a therapist.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > be solved by a pill
         | 
         | Most likely, especially that if it's exactly like described in
         | the article it's more like a anxiety and/or long-term-miss-
         | conditioning problem then one caused by a short attention span.
        
           | jack_pp wrote:
           | I've only tried xanax once but if anyone thinks that will
           | solve this.. it probably won't, because once on xanax you
           | lose the anxiety but also you won't care about the thing
           | that's causing anxiety, in my case I didn't care about
           | anything, said "stupid" (things I wouldn't normally say so
           | casually that hurt them) shit to people I knew because I
           | didn't care about the consequences. This likely stems from me
           | usually just doing stuff that feels or doesn't feel right
           | instead of actually thinking about things rationally so if
           | you think you're a rational person this might not apply to
           | you. All I'm saying is be careful.
        
             | analyte123 wrote:
             | I had a very similar experience with Selank, minus the
             | saying dumb things. Intended to "chill out" a bit about
             | some tasks to get them done, suddenly did not give a single
             | whit about the tasks or anything else surrounding them. Not
             | a productivity tool!
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | I wanted to include that point:
             | 
             | > xanax you lose the anxiety but also you won't care about
             | the thing that's causing anxiety
             | 
             | but I didn't as I was missing the expertise/experience with
             | that.
             | 
             | Just from my understanding anxiety is (often?,
             | sometimes?(1)) a unhealthy over reaction of the same
             | "thing"/"system" which makes you care about thing. I heard
             | about it before that for some people with anxiety disorder
             | and depression, the time they where least anxious was the
             | time they where most depressed, because they simply didn't
             | care about anything anymore.
             | 
             | (1): Anxiety and especially depression are not a very clear
             | cut defined (i.e. not like a broken bone) and can have
             | noticeable different effects on different people, I do not
             | have the expertise to guess in which range this effects can
             | lie for it to still count as depression and/or anxiety.
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | That's me too; and I've also been diagnosed with ADHD last
         | year.
         | 
         | Medication[2] does help me quite a bit, but it's not a silver
         | bullet.
         | 
         | Have you tried Body Doubling[1]? It works wonders for me. The
         | idea is working alongside others, when everyone is doing their
         | own thing. There are online Zoom and Discord groups that
         | facilitate it (look up Discord Study sessions; and also more at
         | [1]).
         | 
         | [1] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Body%20Double
         | 
         | [2] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Medication
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | Have you considered anxiety as a cause? It can cause similar
         | issues but giving it ADHD meds is a BAD TIME.
        
         | MiddleMan5 wrote:
         | I feel like the medications can make my "doom loops" even
         | harder to avoid. The stimulants make it easier to hyper focus
         | on one task, and feel even less guilt for ignoring the rest of
         | the world. Executive Dysfunction is killing me
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | This describes me to a "T" lately. Though I don't see doctors,
         | so I don't take pills.
        
         | nelsonic wrote:
         | What system do you use for task tracking/prioritisation?
        
       | Tepix wrote:
       | Pair programming can be a solution. Your employer may fear you
       | are slower than on your own but in reality it will vastly
       | increase your productivity and make you feel better at the same
       | time. Also the result will often be better than what you would
       | have eventually achieved by yourself.
        
         | argc wrote:
         | I have found this works insanely well for me.
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | Me also, which is why it threw me immensely when I joined a
           | team where they're somewhat dismissive of pairing.
           | 
           | I realized that I'd been using it as a sort of crutch for a
           | while.
           | 
           | It not only motivated me it drew me out of my shell. It made
           | me more willing to reach out to people i needed coz i was
           | already in a "social mindset". It also made it easier to
           | assess and take risks as a pair.
           | 
           | Whereas alone I become somewhat risk averse and asocial.
        
         | jp42 wrote:
         | This worked incredibly well in my experience for debug
         | sessions.
        
           | ojl wrote:
           | Yes definitely. I had quite a long a period of
           | procrastination a while ago, then suddenly a colleague called
           | and asked me to help debug some issue he had problems with.
           | That day the time went very quickly and we solved the problem
           | together. I felt a lot better afterwards, not only because
           | the problem was solved but also felt so productive. Sometimes
           | I need a trigger like that to get out of procrastination
           | mode.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | W4ldi wrote:
       | Try cold showers. It makes it easier to overcome uncomfortable
       | things. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUvZNpFLtGs
        
       | IAmYourDensity wrote:
       | I've read lots of books (Eat That Frog, Getting Things Done, The
       | Pomodoro Technique, The Now Habit) and tons of blog posts on
       | procrastination and rarely do I find them very actionable (heh).
       | Here's three techniques that work for me:
       | 
       | 1. Baby Steps
       | 
       | 2. Warp Speed
       | 
       | 3. Multitask
       | 
       | __
       | 
       | Baby Steps
       | 
       | Do the simplest possible step to start the task, and repeat. For
       | example, just open your word processor or IDE. Just write _one_
       | sentence or prototype _one_ function. Make a list of five topics
       | for an essay or five requirements for a new block of code. If you
       | get going, great. If not, look for the next baby step to move
       | forward.
       | 
       | Warp Speed
       | 
       | Sometimes Baby Steps is not enough motivation if I really find a
       | task distasteful or my perfectionism has set in, so I challenge
       | myself to complete the task in some ridiculously small amount of
       | time. For example, can I complete this 10 page essay in ... 15
       | minutes? Of course, spending days thinking of ideas that will win
       | a Pulitzer is now out of the question. I have 30 seconds to
       | outline the paper. 1.5 minutes to write each page. It's a mad
       | dash of stream-of-consciousness to try to finish. At the end of
       | 15 minutes, I'm usually left with either: a) a pretty terrible
       | paper but a mental outline of ideas that I can make good by
       | multiple re-writes, b) an actually submittable paper because I
       | forgot about the 15min deadline an hour ago and I've been in flow
       | the entire time. The key to Warp Speed is that I'm allowed throw
       | away the first, second, or third drafts and start again with the
       | ideas that were gained. Another technique that works with Warp
       | Speed is to imagine yourself hitting SEND on the email to your
       | professor, with essay attached, or hitting submit on the PR to
       | your team with the new code you've written. Imagining the
       | reaction of others helps me focus on what is absolutely essential
       | to the project. What is the minimum level of quality that I need
       | to avoid embarrassing myself? Once I have _that_ , I can continue
       | to iterate and improve if the project is worth it, or submit and
       | move on if it's not worth my time.
       | 
       | Multitask
       | 
       | I know. I know. Multitasking is bad. But sometimes I get blocked
       | on a Very Important Project because what I really want to be
       | working on are some pie-in-the-sky almost-certainly-waste-of-time
       | projects like designing a new programming language from scratch,
       | or creating a new video game, or researching Machine Learning.
       | But it would be totally irresponsible to work on _those_ projects
       | before the Very Important Project, and I _really_ don 't want to
       | work on that, so I'll just spin here in procrastination land
       | playing video games and watching Youtube for 10 hours. Instead, I
       | multitask. I open a window and start prototyping the new
       | programming language, I open another window and start
       | brainstorming game ideas, and I open a third window and start
       | working on Very Important Project. After I've made some progress
       | or hit a lull on the fun projects I switch to the VIP and work on
       | that. And now that I'm started on the VIP, and it is _very
       | important_ , I'll just finish it off quickly so I can focus on
       | the fun projects.
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | Great ideas. I've used similar techniques too!
        
       | tiku wrote:
       | I started to play Doom as procrastination as i've read the title.
        
       | jaw wrote:
       | Reminds me of the tale in this podcast [1] where the guy's desire
       | to avoid a difficult conversation spiraled into totally ghosting
       | his employer for two weeks.
       | 
       | It's a really tough tendency to fight. One thing I think is
       | helpful is to acknowledge failure as early as possible. If
       | meeting the deadline would require me to work faster than normal
       | or make some heroic last-minute effort, I've already failed, even
       | if that deadline is still a long way out. Admitting that to
       | myself and others now, so that expectations about the future can
       | be adjusted, is a much smaller blow than admitting it weeks or
       | months down the line. And it means I only have to feel a little
       | flaky and underperformant, rather than super flaky and
       | underperformant and also dishonest.
       | 
       | [1] https://80000hours.org/podcast/episodes/depression-
       | anxiety-i...
        
         | mlatu wrote:
         | in my experience, if you tell your boss you're not going to
         | make a deadline, their reaction is not "dont worry" but "yes
         | you will"
         | 
         | of course ymmv. had only 5/6 such bosses. the only one that
         | wasnt like that, was not in software but a little shop selling
         | custom built computers and i was a teenager back then, so that
         | might have made it a little easier on me too
        
           | Insanity wrote:
           | YMMV indeed, I have not encountered that yet, and have
           | definitely missed initial deadlines.
           | 
           | But some things help - when giving estimates or timelines, I
           | go through my usual charade of "they are guestimates, usually
           | you should double or triple them, the further out they go the
           | less likely they are accurate etc".
           | 
           | Also, I promise I will monitor progress, keep them up to
           | date, and let them know as soon as possible when plans
           | deviate. I also discuss backup plans early (cutting features
           | or pushing back, starting with pilots and tests, etc..)
           | 
           | It has worked pretty well for me so far. Not to say it's
           | _just_ about how you handle the situation, you can have a
           | shitty manager, that part is out of your control
           | unfortunately.. :)
        
       | rlt wrote:
       | I suffer from anxiety and procrastinate a lot. I wonder if that's
       | a common link.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > I can hardly bear to think about it
         | 
         | > to avoid cognitive dissonance
         | 
         | > promptly shunt thought of the painful topic back to my
         | deepest mental recesses.
         | 
         | > ...
         | 
         | This sounds a lot like an anxiety disorder causing more then
         | natural procrastination.
         | 
         | I.e. it doesn't sound like "I'm not motivated" but like "I'm
         | too anxious to do it even if I'm motivated".
        
       | wruza wrote:
       | You can improve your PDL. Procrastination starts with a
       | permissive thought, like "okay later" or "it isn't that bad yet"
       | or "wait, a new episode, that's important". After thinking this,
       | or in advance, make a list of 5-10 things you _usually_ , in
       | practice, do/think/feel to do your routine. E.g. I want to clean
       | up my room, what do I usually do:
       | 
       | 1. Get up and look around
       | 
       | 2. Decide what goes where
       | 
       | 3. Foreach: take it, go, put it there
       | 
       | 4. Optimize movement by buffering items that go to the same place
       | 
       | 5. Feel bad when you have to go the same route twice, because you
       | forgot something at the first trip
       | 
       | Now mark important points and points you don't want to do. The
       | former hides your vulnerability, the latter shows it. E.g. you
       | have a chronic lower back pain and a low muscle tone from sitting
       | all day, which makes you want 4 and stops from 3, because that
       | involves bending over and feeling pain. Now guess what? You've
       | found a problem: fix your back pain and sign up for a gym.
       | 
       | Now you don't want to go to gym, rinse, repeat.
       | 
       | Eventually you'll find out some deadlock like "I can't afford a
       | gym and a doctor because my room demotivates me to get a job",
       | but at least now you are aware of the issue. Or you may conclude
       | that you don't really like your physician and maybe it's time to
       | go check another one.
        
       | _0ffh wrote:
       | The best advice I think I've heard so far against procrastination
       | is: First, find a small sub-task of the thing you want to do, and
       | lay it out clearly. Then commit a small amount of time to
       | starting on that sub-task. Not on finishing it, just on starting
       | it. Usually once you started the thing, you will have no trouble
       | seeing it through in time. Rinse, repeat.
        
       | gexla wrote:
       | I'm convinced that procrastination is a rats nest of things which
       | is constantly changing shape and that nobody can give you advice
       | for your unique situation. Getting past procrastination is like
       | hitting a plateau in a gym and everyone just gives general advice
       | on how to get bigger. Maybe the answer is that you have to change
       | things up to shock your body past the plateau.
       | 
       | Maybe getting past procrastination is shocking your brain with a
       | frame which puts you in a situation where you're not settling
       | towards some sort of rot. Seems like we get into this rut in most
       | things in life.
        
       | wavesquid wrote:
       | In my experience the only way to get these things done is to find
       | a _bigger_ thing to procrastinate about.
       | 
       | This hopefully gets you a bit of mileage until there's one thing
       | you _really_ don 't want to do; which you can either hand off to
       | someone else to do (possibly at great dollar or favour cost), or
       | fail at.
        
       | evancoop wrote:
       | It's not simply a matter of willpower to avoid procrastination.
       | The "doom loops" emerge in the absence of a structure that
       | returns awareness to a task (but does not require anxiety about
       | the task BEFORE that return). We've all made to-do lists...then
       | avoided looking at the list for some unhealthy period of time.
       | That's the cognitive dissonance hell (don't look! don't
       | acknowledge the problem!).
       | 
       | The answer presumably lies in habits, external structure, and
       | patterns that allow items to be acted upon, quickly captured with
       | minimal thought (e.g. "Getting Things Done" or some such system),
       | and then, crucially, returning to that external structure early
       | and often!
        
       | eitland wrote:
       | I have plenty to do but the last few years I've done a smart
       | thing to avoid this for smaller tasks:
       | 
       | If someone comes with a small request that I want to help them
       | with I do two things:
       | 
       | 1. make sure following up on it is their responsibility. I'll do
       | it, not be PM for it.
       | 
       | 2. for really small things, bring it to my house at a time we
       | agree on and wait until it is done. Nothing gets left here for me
       | to look at "whenever I have time" because I never have. If it is
       | important they come to my house _and wait until it is done_.
        
         | MandieD wrote:
         | Just wanted you to know that you've made my life a bit better
         | today.
         | 
         | "I'll do it, not be the PM for it" -> a great, more positive
         | rephrasing of what I often tell people for this sort of thing:
         | "please bother me until I get back with you about it."
         | 
         | And the second is a brilliant filter for how much someone
         | _truly_ needs /wants something "small".
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | Now you made my lunch better.
           | 
           | Thanks!
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | periheli0n wrote:
       | So many people suffer from this. I guess most of us had at least
       | stretches in their career where procrastination dominated the
       | work day. For some, this is just the standard mode of operation.
       | 
       | It is important to understand that this is a sign of exhaustion.
       | Work is hard and if we don't have the energy to start then it
       | doesn't get done. Personally I found the following to help:
       | 
       | 1) Get enough sleep. Every day. Nothing drains your energy more
       | than consistently not getting enough sleep.
       | 
       | 2) Cultivate interaction with other people outside work, in
       | person. This is particularly important now. Talking with others
       | and listening to their little problems can help put your
       | perceived misery in context. So does having a life outside work.
       | 
       | 3) Say "No" more often. Focus on the tasks that need to be done
       | to meet your life goals. Decline the tasks that look interesting
       | or even fascinating when they don't help you move forward.
        
         | torh wrote:
         | Not sure if it makes sense, but after the christmas holidays I
         | made a bad habbit of sleeping to much, which also made me
         | tired.
         | 
         | So, get enough sleep, but not too much. Don't start another
         | sleep cycle.
        
           | pure_simplicity wrote:
           | Maybe a wakeup light would be helpful. really helps you feel
           | awake if you dont feel very awake when you get up, so you are
           | not tempted to sleep some more in the morning.
        
       | RichardHeart wrote:
       | Doom loop brought me here.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | I solved this by lowering the expectations of how much I'm going
       | to do - I usually just say to myself, let's do 1-2 things today,
       | where these things are well defined, small pieces of work.
       | Sometimes I can finish and can take 1 more thing of the list,
       | sometimes I do one thing, sometimes I need to break the task up
       | because it's too large. But I make a bit of progress every day
       | even it it's just a centimeter or two. It adds up and I'm less
       | stressed.
        
       | mgdv wrote:
       | I have the same but it feels more like a type of paralysis rather
       | than a loop. I'm finding the more I'm mentally trying to multi
       | task, the worse this gets
       | 
       | I can only do one task deeply at a time but while doing that, I
       | will think and worry about other tasks that need to be done. This
       | stops me from what I am working on, leaving it half way and
       | starting something else. When I reach a point when two or more
       | tasks compete for my attention (or someone drops something on my
       | plate) I feel locked up.
       | 
       | The best thing I've found is to capture tasks as soon as I get
       | them and try to ignore things until my current task is done.
       | Otherwise, i drift of into mindless scrolling
        
         | netizen-936824 wrote:
         | I have similar issues, I've found that cannabis edibles help me
         | a lot with getting into a flow and grinding hard on some single
         | task while minimizing noise
        
         | romwell wrote:
         | FYI, you are describing ADHD symptoms:
         | 
         | >I have the same but it feels more like a type of paralysis
         | rather than a loop
         | 
         | See: "ADHD Paralysis"[1]
         | 
         | >I can only do one task deeply at a time but while doing that,
         | I will think and worry about other tasks that need to be done.
         | This stops me from what I am working on, leaving it half way
         | and starting something else. When I reach a point when two or
         | more tasks compete for my attention (or someone drops something
         | on my plate) I feel locked up.
         | 
         | See: "Executive Dysfunction" [2]
         | 
         | >The best thing I've found is to capture tasks as soon as I get
         | them and try to ignore things until my current task is done.
         | Otherwise, I drift of into mindless scrolling
         | 
         | See: ADHD switches[3]
         | 
         | I've been beating myself up for 30 years over this stuff, until
         | I learned that I'm very much not alone - and that ADHD doesn't
         | mean what the name says (it's named awfully[4]).
         | 
         | [1] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#ADHD%20Paralysis
         | 
         | [2] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Executive%20Dysfunction
         | 
         | [3] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#ADHD%20Switches
         | 
         | [4]
         | https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Awfully%20Described%20Human%20D...
        
       | gatestone wrote:
       | Freedom considered harmful. In olden days, you had less stupid
       | choices in your life. Sure the idle upper class always had this
       | problem.
        
       | jrowen wrote:
       | When I first heard the term "doom scrolling," I thought it was
       | something along these lines. Scrolling some feed or another, past
       | the point when you should have moved on, to avoid confronting
       | these types of tasks for just a bit longer.
       | 
       | That to me feels like a much deeper and more terrifying doom than
       | simply reading bad news.
        
         | _0ffh wrote:
         | It seems to me that doom scrolling is the web equivalent of old
         | TV's zapping phenomenon, where people just keep cycling through
         | the stations in the hope that on some channel something
         | interesting will pop up, sooner or later.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | It feels the same, talking with my therapist she summarised
           | it to me with a question: "is that a feeling like wanting to
           | eat something that doesn't exist?" and since then I kept that
           | in my mind. I doom-scroll/TV-zap usually without even knowing
           | what I want, I just want something that will satisfy this
           | "food that doesn't exist" appetite.
           | 
           | I hate it.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I somehow managed to break to the other side of things: when I'm
       | tasked with something, I say "okay I'm gonna do it anyway sooner
       | or later" and start getting the job out of the way. Instead of
       | stressing myself out and procrastinating and postponing, I start
       | them as soon as possible. Also did it when I was in college back
       | then: when I had to study for a final, I started a relax study
       | cycle days before, not in last night.
       | 
       | I know we tend to procrastinate and what I've explained is easier
       | said than done. But next time you're tasked and is about to
       | procrastinate just remember that you'll be doing it anyway and if
       | you did things ahead of time everyone will be happier and less
       | stressful, and you'll have all your time to do whatever you want
       | when the task is finished, without the stress. Maybe it will help
       | someone.
        
         | dcminter wrote:
         | I doubt there are many procrastinators around who don't realise
         | that if they "just ... did things ahead of time" it would solve
         | their procrastination, but you must realise that failing to do
         | this is the very definition of procrastination. None of us
         | _like_ being procrastinators.
         | 
         | All you're telling us is that you're not a procrastinator.
         | 
         | I once read that procrastination is rooted in fear. I think
         | this generally holds true for me. I've often found it helpful
         | to identify the source of fear and that this sometimes breaks
         | the loop. But just starting sooner? Yes, it's that simple but
         | no, it's not that simple.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | Well, yes and no. I also partly procrastinate still, so it's
           | on and off kind of relationship. Just shared how I can make
           | it go away when I can do. I sometimes just can't and know
           | exactly how hard it feels.
        
           | piva00 wrote:
           | > I once read that procrastination is rooted in fear. I think
           | this generally holds true for me.
           | 
           | For me as well. It's rooted in fear of failure, fear of the
           | unknown. I notice it quite clearly when I switch jobs or
           | teams, initially when I'm out of my depth with the new domain
           | I'm working in I get almost paralysed with starting
           | something, eventually I started it after guilting myself on
           | not being productive. Then comes a period of back-and-forth
           | procrastination on the task until I get my mental model in
           | place and feel somewhat productive.
           | 
           | Slowly I chip away the unknowns by gaining more expertise and
           | feeling confident and comfortable with new tasks but up to
           | that point I will struggle with: fear of failure, fear of not
           | knowing enough, fear of delivering a subpar solution. There
           | is some kind of prestige fear in there that I haven't yet
           | wrapped my head around, therapy has been helping, in the
           | least to be able to actually notice the pattern and start
           | some coping mechanisms.
           | 
           | > But just starting sooner? Yes, it's that simple but no,
           | it's not that simple.
           | 
           | Exactly my take as well, it follows the same line I share
           | with people trying to lose weight: losing weight is actually
           | pretty simple, it's just not easy at all depending on your
           | habits.
           | 
           | Some simple solutions are just not easy when you consider the
           | human.
        
             | dcminter wrote:
             | Are you me? :)
             | 
             | One other thing that _sometimes_ works is that I will tell
             | myself: Ok, you should start this thing, but you only have
             | to do ${trivial-amount} on it. Then you can do ${more-
             | enticing-thing}.
             | 
             | I don't know why this works since obviously I'm fully privy
             | to the subterfuge... but if I can manage that first trivial
             | amount (e.g. when I was writing tech books it would be one
             | paragraph) I would often end up finishing the task (e.g.
             | drafting a whole chapter) as I discover that the thing I
             | fear is illusory.
             | 
             | It's all very frustrating. As often as not the thing I'm
             | procrastinating upon is something I actively enjoy once I
             | get going!
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | Nothing is new and we aren't all that unique, haha.
               | 
               | The more you described your issue and how you deal with
               | it the more I thought the same "are you me?".
               | 
               | Instead of tech writing I try to produce music (still
               | learning, just 3 years in) and I ended up using the same
               | subterfuge: when I avoid opening my DAW to make music I
               | just tell to myself "open it, create a motif with a
               | preset sound you like and save the project", something
               | that wouldn't take more than 5-10 minutes to be done
               | with. After I start with that most of the time I simply
               | keep going.
               | 
               | I try to apply the same to work tasks, it's just a little
               | harder to get the initial commitment when I feel very
               | paralysed, every time I do the "just 5 minutes" thing it
               | does work though.
        
               | dcminter wrote:
               | Oh, hilarious, I see we're also both naturalised Swedes
               | :D
               | 
               | Good luck with the music (and anti-procrastination).
        
       | unnamed76ri wrote:
       | I do this, but the person I promised to accomplish something is
       | usually myself.
        
       | aloukissas wrote:
       | I clicked on this waiting to see (interesting) Doom gameplay
       | loops. I was greatly disappointed.
        
       | randomsilence wrote:
       | >1. I commit to someone that I'll do something "soon," or by a
       | deadline.
       | 
       | The elephant in the room is that you can commit to, or you are
       | committed to something that you don't want to do ("hi, IRS!").
       | 
       | Why should the mind be able to do that? We can't do things that
       | we don't want to do.
       | 
       | Procrastination is a form of self-preservation that prevents us
       | from following any silly thought that randomly pops up in our
       | heads. Procrastination is not a bug but a feature.
       | 
       | Step 2 should be: call that 'someone' and chancel your
       | commitment.
        
       | cttet wrote:
       | I share the same problem for a very long time and the situation
       | gets worse as I grow up.
       | 
       | But recently at least I have more understanding of my problem on
       | this. The most important thing I want to share with you is that:
       | Not most of things online are not useful to people like me,
       | because the people are different. A lot of advices can be
       | misleading too.(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=arj7oStGLkU) this
       | one especially. Because for different people, the procrastination
       | experience is very different.
       | 
       | If you have the same issue as me, the core problem is not
       | actually about planning and decision making. It is about my
       | ability to do things. It's a long essay but I will put the
       | essence here: To some of the people (about half the population as
       | I estimate), there are two way to obtain knowledge, one is
       | learning, the other is training. People tends to acquired
       | knowledge by learning and lack of training will be highly likely
       | to have my kind of procrastination, especially on something we
       | are not really trained on.
       | 
       | The common experience of me doing things is plan things, make
       | time estimates and do it. This sounds familiar but it is
       | extremely different experience among people. As a "learner"
       | although I made the time estimates, I don't really know them
       | well. But with something that I am more comfortable with, I have
       | a special feeling about the time estimates, that will have a
       | strong confidence on that I can finish in a certain time frame. I
       | tend to have no decision hesitations on tasks like this. This is
       | usually the reason that I can finish tasks at the last minute,
       | because usually I will assemble the things I trained more often,
       | and use less the things I learned.
       | 
       | The solution that now I am trying on, is to train more and learn
       | less. Also I have done more things that I already familiar
       | with(with I force myself to do because I need to resist myself
       | considering it as waste of time), to at least know that I can get
       | things done.
       | 
       | Hope this will help you. comment here if you need more
       | clarifications or advices.
        
       | Shared404 wrote:
       | Oh hey, that's a picture of my life.
       | 
       | Anyone have coping mechanisms they can suggest? This is really
       | getting out of hand.
       | 
       | So far the best I've been able to do is intake massive portions
       | of caffeine and use the resultant high/numbing of emotion to
       | allow myself to push through. Not the healthiest or most
       | sustainable option.
        
         | bitexploder wrote:
         | There are two broad paths you can explore:
         | 
         | (1) learn why your habits are bad and how to fix them through
         | hit and miss self help and therapy until, after a lot of trial
         | and error you find something that works for you.
         | 
         | (2) just stop caring at all about the emotions. They aren't
         | real. It is made up guilt. Not giving a fuck is a super power.
         | Embrace your inner distraction and become a being of pure
         | Internet.
         | 
         | I'm sort of kidding, but, sort of not. Maybe check out the new
         | book that's popular called Atomic Habits, it's a cool book.
         | I've been dealing with ADHD and it's effects for over two
         | decades, I've been there and done that. Ultimately, it requires
         | a lot of difficult fixing of your life loops. There are really
         | specific reasons and habits you probably have that lead to NGTD
         | (Not Getting Things Done). You have to decide if you are going
         | to address them or not. At some high level concept it is
         | choices we are making that fail to steer the ship right. But be
         | kind to yourself, the underlying mechanisms making you do this
         | are deep and not obvious things... you don't have complete
         | control over them. You must guide your thinking you to a place
         | that makes your not thinking you get it's shit together.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | I find that the biggest hurdle to getting things done is the
         | context switch. Just getting started is so hard, but after I
         | get started I can keep going until the task is done.
         | 
         | So I trick myself and say "I'm not going to do the whole thing
         | tonight, I'm just going to do a single trivial thing." So I do
         | it. It takes a second. Then I do another. Then something more
         | substantial. And before I know it I'm working in earnest.
         | 
         | For instance, if I have to do a sink full of dishes and clean
         | up a whole dinner, I will say "just one dish". But after one
         | dish the water is hot, the gloves are on, so why not a second
         | dish? Then a third. Before I know it the dishes are done!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | LorentzGauge wrote:
         | I found that understanding the physiology behind the problem
         | helped me best. Refer to this excellent podcast episode from
         | Dr. Huberman: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wcs2PFz5q6g
        
       | m4tthumphrey wrote:
       | Story of my life.
       | 
       | The worst part is once I actually start the task, its usually
       | done in the most enjoyable and timely manner. It's exhausting.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | Unlike other comments, I don't think this is always associated to
       | ADHD. Rather, I think this is a natural tendency for the current
       | normal hivemind of always being distracted at work.
       | 
       | John Cleese in his book about creativity talks about how
       | procrastination is actually our natural ability to be most
       | creative. If we are leaving something until the last minute, it
       | often means we don't really have a great solution or don't have
       | enough time to think about it. Even if we do have a solution in
       | mind, leaving it till the very last minute gives us enough time
       | for other ideas to come up.
       | 
       | This seems to be a recurring problem in knowledge work where a
       | large effort that has "deadlines" tends to keep being missed. The
       | cause? Not having enough slack or diffused time to just think.
       | Often it's juggling the task ontop of a thousand others and being
       | constantly distracted.
        
         | Mezzie wrote:
         | > John Cleese in his book about creativity talks about how
         | procrastination is actually our natural ability to be most
         | creative. If we are leaving something until the last minute, it
         | often means we don't really have a great solution or don't have
         | enough time to think about it. Even if we do have a solution in
         | mind, leaving it till the very last minute gives us enough time
         | for other ideas to come up.
         | 
         | YES. This is why I don't code as a job; to me, coding is a
         | creative exercise and I just hate doing creative things for a
         | living. (I've supported myself/made money with both development
         | work and fiction writing.) I can't force myself to be creative
         | on a deadline, and if I rush something through without giving
         | my brain enough time to think through it, it bothers me because
         | there might be a better way and I get annoyed if I'm forced to
         | give out work that isn't my best.
         | 
         | > Often it's juggling the task ontop of a thousand others and
         | being constantly distracted.
         | 
         | Yes. How the hell am I supposed to problem solve if I'm never
         | allowed any time to think or allowed to make mistakes, explore,
         | etc?
        
           | _notathrowaway wrote:
           | >This is why I don't code as a job
           | 
           | What do you do for a living instead?
        
             | Mezzie wrote:
             | I work in political communications/education as the only
             | techy person on a non-tech team. I have a background in
             | front-end/UX + librarianship and instructional design. So
             | while I do code when I make instructional materials + use
             | my knowledge when I do things like our metrics/data
             | analysis, it's not the majority of my job and none of my
             | teammates can code at all (all but one of them break out in
             | hives if they have to look at HTML).
             | 
             | Minuses: Nobody appreciates when you pull off something
             | difficult/do something impressive.
             | 
             | Pluses: Coding is black magic to them so if I need more
             | time I can say 'this will take me longer' and they're like
             | 'alright'. That wouldn't fly in an actual developer job.
             | 
             | I also do research, outreach, and do things like give
             | educational talks on civics + administrative law concepts.
             | So I prefer to make a living with my research skills and
             | public speaking/presentation abilities as opposed to my
             | creative/coding ones.
             | 
             | I like to use my creative/coding skills as an extra: I'm a
             | LOT better at my job than I would be without my tech
             | background.
        
       | JetAlone wrote:
       | I have to commit to something within the context of an
       | interpersonal relationship of intense, nigh existential
       | importance to me, fight to get it done, and to admit with as much
       | dispassion as possible when I can't do it for some reason or
       | another. That's what seems to work.
       | 
       | We tend to be attached but uncommitted, when we need to committed
       | but detached. Otherwise the emotional angst of failure eats away
       | at efforts we _know_ to be weak.
        
       | qwertox wrote:
       | I have this theory that depression is a result of deadlocked
       | procrastinations.
        
         | FriedrichN wrote:
         | It may trigger a depression or push you deeper in depression
         | but it certainly isn't the sole cause of depression.
         | 
         | edit: and depressed people are also great procrastinators, if
         | getting out of bed seems a chore, then you're not going to be
         | productive.
        
       | treelovinhippie wrote:
        
       | zquestz wrote:
       | This is a very natural phenomenon. I can definitely relate.
        
       | naruhodo wrote:
       | I have noticed I tend to procrastinate on a task until the
       | anxiety caused by potentially running late or failing exceeds the
       | anxiety of starting the task.
        
       | tobr wrote:
       | Something I've noticed is that the worst thing I can do,
       | strangely enough, is to write the task down on my todo list.
       | While it might make me feel good in the moment to take a minute
       | to write it down (at least I've made some kind of progress,
       | right?), it now poisons the entire todo list; I can't bear to
       | look at the list because I know it includes a task that I don't
       | want to think about.
        
       | noduerme wrote:
       | What happened to me in 2020 was even weirder. I'd worked from
       | home for 15 years and always managed my time well before the
       | pandemic. I always _wanted_ to get my work done as quickly as
       | possible, because I had built up a work /reward system where I
       | would go out at the end of the day, meet up with friends,
       | socialize, or just sit outside a cafe and read a book. I never
       | had to worry about deadlines because I was always way ahead of
       | schedule.
       | 
       | In 2020, the deadlines vanished - my contracts all didn't want
       | anything in a hurry, because they were in no hurry to pay. And so
       | did my entire structure of social life. So suddenly I had _way
       | too much time_.
       | 
       | I always thought if I had that much time, I'd pick up painting
       | again, or record some new music, or just read all the books I'd
       | been waiting to get to. But 2020 showed me a new problem:
       | 
       |  _If you pick up that book_ , said my mind, _you 'll just get
       | trapped in it all night._
       | 
       |  _If you start painting you 'll blow the whole day._
       | 
       | So I'd panic-read news for an hour, work an hour, panic read some
       | more, get drunk, worry, walk circles, forget I was doing laundry,
       | mop the floor, forget I was mopping the floor, and literally
       | never sit down and just _lose myself_ to anything.
       | 
       | This actually went on for almost 2 full years, and it's been the
       | least creative time of my life; I'm only just starting to get
       | over it. I bought myself a new laptop, a drawing tablet, art
       | supplies, a new guitar, and got my piano tuned. And I still jump
       | from one to another thing like a crazed monkey. When I fall into
       | one thing, it goes all night and I feel like a wreck the next
       | morning, with no useful result. A couple songs, a couple
       | paintings, and they bring me memories of this oppressive, crazed,
       | all-night insanity and bottles of wine I shouldn't have drunk.
       | Then I go sober for a few days and bury myself into work, burn
       | myself to the ground. Try to make $2k a day, burn burn burn. Look
       | up and it's dark; I haven't gone out.
       | 
       | I went out, a bunch, between Delta and Omicron. I'm triple vaxed
       | but I'm at the point where I'd kick myself forever if I got long
       | covid because I lapsed and went out to shoot pool or hang out
       | with friends.
       | 
       | I've read so many articles lately about this ...
       | _procrastination_... I don 't think it's the right word. What we
       | are is afraid of the future, and every day has to be divided up
       | into smaller and smaller pieces just to make sure you're sort of
       | trying to take care of your mind. So you listen to your podcasts
       | or you do something that you know won't take up _all day_ because
       | _all day is too much commitment_.
       | 
       | Sobering up adds 4 hours, I know that. But then I just play video
       | games and try to forget I want a drink. It might actually be
       | _better_ in prison, since your options for what to do are so
       | limited. I 'd have to finish the book, or keep writing, or finish
       | the code I was writing on the wall.
       | 
       | I was always sure I was better than almost any freelancer I ever
       | met at managing my time, balancing work and life. But it turns
       | out my balance did require having a life; now I do my work in
       | this endless slog, with jack shit to look forward to. What good
       | is money if you can't spend it. But I'm not okay with rejoining
       | the human viral zoo right now and I'm not sure if or when I will
       | be.
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | I am reminded of the concept of "deep procrastination" by Cal
       | Newport. He's written about it in a handful of articles from a
       | decade ago, rather disappointing that the concept hasn't caught
       | on and isn't talked around more. It sounds a lot like burnout-
       | either a cause or a symptom of it.
       | 
       | > Deep procrastination is a distressing affliction. Students who
       | suffer from it lose the ability to start school work. Deadlines
       | pass and they hand nothing in. Professors provide special
       | extensions, but the students still can't bring themselves to do
       | the work. And so on.
       | 
       | > One way to understand deep procrastination, therefore, is as a
       | rejection of an ambiguous, abstract answer to the key question of
       | _why_ you're going through the mental strain required by the
       | college experience.
       | 
       | https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2011/07/15/how-to-cure-deep-...
       | 
       | His solutions involve mindset refocusing (diving into the why's
       | of the goal that is being procrastinated on), which I think I've
       | seen in another anti-procrastination guide posted somewhere on HN
       | before recently, and seem to be a bit cursory.
       | 
       | The other two blog entries about it:
       | 
       | https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2009/02/16/the-danger-of-dee...
       | 
       | https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2010/04/29/the-upside-of-dee...
        
       | spawarotti wrote:
       | The funny part is when the person you committed to is yourself.
        
       | dspillett wrote:
       | This "works" if the someone you promise to that you'll do
       | something, is yourself.
       | 
       | I'm a bugger for it.
       | 
       | Doing it right now, in fact.
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | Here's the same concept, refrased as "Wall of Awful", in a neat
       | video for ADHD people:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uo08uS904Rg
        
       | AussieWog93 wrote:
       | I've noticed myself doing things like this, and I think the root
       | cause more than anything is an inability to say no.
       | 
       | If you're getting other things done but not some particular task
       | you've agreed to, then that's probably a good indication that the
       | various subconscious processes in your mind have come together
       | and deemed it unviable. These processes evolved for a reason and
       | shouldn't necessarily be ignored (at least, not usually!).
       | 
       | Rather than tyrannising yourself into completing every single
       | task asked of you, I think a much healthier way to approach this
       | is to simply stop and ask yourself whether or not it actually
       | makes sense for you to do something before you agree to do it.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | This is a good obeservation. The stuff I am slacking on now is
         | stuff that I should have politely declined last year, but
         | didn't.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | intruder wrote:
       | I relate 100%. On work commitments I can usually get it done, or
       | when the stakes are high enough that failing would burn me hard
       | in some way or another.
       | 
       | Awful, maybe one way to deal with this is to just admit that's
       | how it is with commitments and just don't do them. I often fear
       | that leads to a life of dullness and regret tho. The alternative
       | is a struggle until the end of our days.
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | I don't think it's bad to admit that you are "not a burning
         | furnace of ambition" as Norm Macdonald would say, if you really
         | aren't. Most people just go to work and consume entertainment
         | in their spare time. As long as you're not burdening anyone
         | else, who cares?
        
           | intruder wrote:
           | Yea, it's just hard to come to terms with that. Ambition and
           | success are drilled into us on a daily basis. It's hard to
           | come to terms with maybe not fitting in and how that is okay.
        
       | lupin_sansei wrote:
       | I can highly recommend Task Ratchet https://taskratchet.com/ by
       | the makers of Beeminder.
       | 
       | You add a task and a due date and how much they will fine if you
       | if you don't do it in time.
       | 
       | Loss aversion kicks in and I actually do the task to avoid being
       | fined.
        
       | nso95 wrote:
       | The book The Now Habit has helped me
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | copperx wrote:
         | Can you share briefly how it has helped you?
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | Not GP and hopefully GP might come back too and answer but I
           | think the book is useful to different people in different
           | ways - even if it is a very short book.
           | 
           | One idea that stuck with me both for myself and in a team
           | setting:
           | 
           | Fear of failure and how it is overcome: at one point the book
           | tells the reader to imagine walking across a 2x4 beam or
           | something laying on the ground, then walking across the same
           | beam between two highrise towers. The first is really simple,
           | the second is something most of us would never do if we could
           | avoid it even if we knew the beam is perfectly safe. Now the
           | author ask the reader to imagine being stuck at the top of
           | the high rise with a fire raging below and coming closer.
           | Most can probably now imagine themselves crossing the beam in
           | some way, if nothing else by sitting on their butts inching
           | themselves across. This is a someone who has a pathological
           | fear of failure when a deadline is looming. Last the author
           | asks the reader to imagine walking the same beam between the
           | same two highrises but now there is no fire and there is a
           | perfect safety net directly below it. Most people could
           | probably do this, many would even enjoy it. This is a
           | challenging job with a "safety net" where failing is safe.
           | 
           | I realize Neil Fiore didn't come up with this, this goes
           | further back, see for example https://medium.com/s/radical-
           | spirits/the-man-who-helped-the-...
           | 
           | ... but the book is were I learned about this example.
        
           | nso95 wrote:
           | Procrastination is usually caused by anxiety and the way we
           | speak to ourselves, and this book is all about addressing
           | that. You can have all sorts of rules and systems, but if you
           | don't treat yourself with positivity and respect none of
           | those will matter. My biggest takeaways are that you should
           | not let work bleed into your leisure time, and you shouldn't
           | base your self worth on your work.
        
       | romwell wrote:
       | >I do tasks on three timescales: they either get done
       | immediately, after a shamefully massive delay, or not at all.
       | There's little in-between.
       | 
       | To anyone relating: that's an ADHD symptom.
       | 
       | It falls under the umbrella of Executive Dysfunction[1].
       | 
       | I have been beating myself up for it all my life, and turns out
       | there are many things that work differently for people with ADHD
       | - and many things that help (from medication[2] to social
       | techniques, like body doubling[3]).
       | 
       | Here's how ADHD looks for me: https://romankogan.net/adhd/ -- if
       | you find yourself scrolling and nodding, maybe get it checked it
       | out, OK?
       | 
       | [1] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Executive%20Dysfunction
       | 
       | [2] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Medication
       | 
       | [3] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Body%20Double
        
         | adamc wrote:
         | I don't have ADHD, and I have this issue. I have (or have had
         | -- seems to be in remission at present) issues with depression,
         | which can also result in this.
        
         | alx__ wrote:
         | In my experience getting an adult ADHD diagnosis is a long
         | process. Especially if you've never looked into it. After
         | getting lost in the process last year. Re-attempting this year,
         | i'm again stalled as they want my anxiety/depression scores to
         | drop before testing for ADHD. So don't give up, when the system
         | puts up walls. I assume this is due to the potential addiction
         | side-affects for the drugs (stimulants) for non-ADHD folks
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | zhynn wrote:
         | I was very defensive when my wife said that I should consider
         | being screened for ADHD, I have the exact experience you do (a
         | the OP) around this stuff. The defensiveness was something that
         | I sorted out, and looking back on things, so many of my "vices"
         | were just self-medication for ADHD. They were mostly coping
         | strategies (with the exception of some social vices).
         | 
         | My adult diagnosis has been a game changer for me. I know most
         | people don't mean that literally, but I mean that literally. It
         | changed the game.
        
           | slingnow wrote:
           | So to mean it literally, it changed some literal game you
           | were playing. What game did it change and how?
        
             | zhynn wrote:
             | My game was:                 - follow my curiosity       -
             | take advantage of times when my curiosity and focus aligned
             | with work       - manage the anxiety that came as a
             | consequence of focusing on things I shouldn't be.
             | 
             | My new game is:                 - channel my curiosity to
             | solve relevant problems (get distracted sometimes, but not
             | near as much as I used to)       - since I am more in
             | control of my own focus, my anxiety is dramatically
             | reduced, so I don't require as aggressive management of it
             | as I used to (binge sessions to decompress, chemicals
             | (alcohol, nicotine), meditation and breath practice.  I
             | still do the meditation and breathing, as I like it and
             | feel like it is a net positive, but I don't need it to tame
             | the demons.
        
               | golemiprague wrote:
        
         | hfourm wrote:
         | Good stuff. I have lived with ADHD as long as I remember. Going
         | on and off prescriptions.
         | 
         | Adult ADHD has mostly revolved around depression/mood swing
         | cycles of hyper focus and motivation (new interesting
         | project/work, new job) and procrastination, lack of focus, and
         | depression caused by that feeling of know I should be doing X
         | but not being able to bring myself to.
         | 
         | I have some coping techniques and it isn't something I think
         | about all the time. The worst thing about it is that while
         | prescriptions are effective, they are not pleasant and the
         | tolerance you build to them is even worse. I try to balance
         | them (threshold dosages, only using when I really need it) with
         | other techniques.
        
           | pbrb wrote:
           | Exactly the same for me. I'm currently in the "I know I
           | should be doing X but not being able to bring myself to"
           | cycle on a piece of a major project. It's not hard work, I
           | know how to do it, but I just cannot do it.
           | 
           | I was diagnosed with ADHD as a child, and have avoided the
           | medication my whole life. Recently, I decided to try
           | Adderall. It's like magic to be honest, and has helped
           | tremendously in multiple ways. I can focus on a single task,
           | less pain in getting started on tasks, can actually stay
           | focused, can listen without the draining mental effort to
           | force myself to, and am less forgetful.
           | 
           | But for some reason, this one project has put me right back
           | in the same old 'cannot do this' state even with the
           | Adderall.
        
             | randallsquared wrote:
             | > _It 's like magic to be honest_
             | 
             | For nearly everyone, if I understand correctly, ADHD or no.
        
           | cik2e wrote:
           | There are supplements that eliminate almost all of the
           | negative side-effects of stims.
           | 
           | - L-Tyrosine to keep your dopamine levels up.
           | 
           | - ALCAR + ALA to reduce neurotoxicity and tolerance formation
           | 
           | - Magnesium and Zinc for muscle tension, including jaw
           | clenching if you're prone to that.
           | 
           | And for Aderall, you can take Vitamin C at any point to
           | rapidly flush it out of your system.
           | 
           | These things are a game-changer for quality of life and
           | sustainability of stimulant medication. For example, with the
           | ALA+ALCAR stack, I don't get any withdrawals when I take
           | breaks. No fatigue, malaise, nothing. I would have given up
           | on adderall a long time ago without these things.
        
         | ultra_nick wrote:
         | Extra points if you beg yourself or a higher power to please
         | let you start the task that "isn't even that hard".
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | Yup. I call them "small tasks"[1]. They're hell.
           | 
           | [1] https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Small%20Tasks
        
         | InvisibleUp wrote:
         | Here is another excellent write-up on the struggle that ADHD
         | can be: https://gekk.info/articles/adhd.html
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | 300bps wrote:
         | Just want to point out - one can have symptoms of a disorder
         | that don't rise to the level of a disorder.
         | 
         | I have what OP describes like crazy, I beat myself up over it
         | frequently and think I need to do better. Yet somehow I keep
         | getting glowing reviews at work and even just got promoted
         | without asking.
         | 
         | So don't automatically think, "omg I do that too! I need
         | medication." Start to worry if it has a substantial negative
         | impact on your life.
        
           | Mezzie wrote:
           | It also can NOT be ADHD but can be executive dysfunction.
           | Important because things like anxiety can also cause these
           | issues, and generally stimulants aren't a great idea for
           | anxious people. (Unless the anxiety IS caused by ADHD...
           | humans are weird.)
        
           | smoothpotato4 wrote:
           | Doing well at work is not an indication that you don't have
           | ADHD. Plenty of people with ADHD are perfectionists and
           | overachievers, even those without medication.
           | 
           | "Having a negative impact on your life" can be about more
           | than just whether you perform well at work, it can be about
           | how you feel about yourself and how you take care of
           | yourself. I agree, medication is not always the answer. But
           | that doesn't mean it's not worthwhile to learn more about
           | ADHD for those who have symptoms. Just understanding more
           | about ADHD can help people develop coping habits to work with
           | their brains instead of against them.
        
             | 300bps wrote:
             | _Doing well at work is not an indication that you don't
             | have ADHD._
             | 
             | Of course it is. Maybe if you changed "indication" to
             | "guarantee" I would agree with you but as it is that
             | sentence is objectively wrong.
             | 
             | And of course there are other factors. I've definitely had
             | symptoms of ADHD my entire life but once again that doesn't
             | mean it rises to the level of a diagnosable disorder.
        
               | avianlyric wrote:
               | No that statement just isn't true. ADHD in high IQ
               | individuals frequently creates high performing
               | individuals with very low self-esteem.
               | 
               | They succeed in complex environments tackling difficult
               | problems, but still struggle to perform basic everyday
               | chores. High performance at work, but consistently poor
               | performance in other aspects of life is an indicator of
               | possible ADHD.
               | 
               | https://www.psychologytoday.com/gb/blog/psychiatry-and-
               | sleep...
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | >I have what OP describes like crazy, I beat myself up over
           | it frequently and think I need to do better. Yet somehow I
           | keep getting glowing reviews at work and even just got
           | promoted without asking.
           | 
           | Hey, I have a PhD in mathematics, work experience in
           | Microsoft and Google (among others), glowing reviews and all.
           | 
           | And you know what would have been great? Getting treatment in
           | high school, so that getting here would have been a much more
           | peaceful process, without so much pain, beating myself up,
           | and being chronically depressed because of it.
           | 
           | Professional success is not the only metric in life. Beating
           | oneself up endlessly can get to you too. Understanding how my
           | brain works allows me to live a _happier_ life.
           | 
           | >So don't automatically think, "omg I do that too! I need
           | medication." Start to worry if it has a substantial negative
           | impact on your life.
           | 
           | Well, of course. And medication doesn't work for everyone
           | (does nothing for about 20% of people, IIRC, and many others
           | don't enjoy the side effects). There are, however, many other
           | things that do help - from lifestyle changes to body
           | doubling.
           | 
           | For me, these little things had an immense impact on my well-
           | being:
           | 
           | * It's OK to have 4 pairs of scissors to keep them where I
           | use them instead of looking for them each time. Minimalism is
           | not ADHD-friendly.
           | 
           | * It's also OK to have cabinets full of hobby supplies that I
           | come back to once every few years. "If you don't use it for 3
           | years, throw it out" is not how ADHD works. Time is a dark
           | matter for ADHD folks.
           | 
           | * I can't reliably estimate time, especially the time it
           | takes me to do things. I can improve my estimates by asking
           | _other_ people to estimate time. If it 's important, I should
           | trust judgement of other people when it comes to time, even
           | if my brain tells me that surely, it's feasible to do X
           | things in Y time.
           | 
           | * I will not remember where my phone is, and it's OK. I can
           | keep Google Home Hub, and tell it to find my phone. As long
           | as it has power, it will ring.
           | 
           | * For that matter, the _best_ phone for me is the one with
           | immense battery life (currently, Moto G Power with its 3-day
           | battery, but I 'll gladly take a 7-day brick). Because I
           | _will_ forget to charge it every day, and it will be nothing
           | more than a silicon slab when I need it the most otherwise.
           | 
           | * It's OK to buy a gadget/tool/thing _just to perform a task_
           | , because it adds novelty. Consumerism be damned, I can give
           | things away on Craigslist and make someone's day - or I can
           | acquire a hobby. I bought a bullet smoker on sale last week
           | on a whim, and now have five pounds of smoked fish in my
           | fridge (OK, _that_ might have been an overkill). I bought a
           | slow cooker, a toaster oven, an air fryer, an instant pot,
           | and a cast iron skillet to make cooking more fun - all of
           | them get used a lot.
           | 
           | * It's OK to temporarily lose interest in a hobby I'm
           | passionate for. It doesn't indicate a lack of passion of
           | interest. It's just ADHD.
           | 
           | * To do a boring/tedious task, I need to do a fun thing
           | first, and then ride that momentum to victory. "Rewarding"
           | myself with a fun activity for completing a
           | tedious/productive one simply doesn't work: I neither
           | complete the task, nor get to do the "reward" activity. The
           | ideal way is to incorporate the reward into doing: cooking,
           | but getting to use a new implement. Coding, but only using
           | list comprehensions instead of loops. Being on a lookout for
           | something _novel_ to island-hop from task to task without
           | strain.
           | 
           | * I am not effective in open-floor layouts sitting next to
           | colleagues, but very productive in a library/coworking
           | environments. People that work on the _same_ thing
           | (especially if we bond over it) are a distraction, and added
           | guilt when I 'm not productive. People working alongside me
           | add accountability without judgement, and enhance my
           | productivity. That's called body doubling, and it works even
           | if it's over Zoom (as long as people don't talk to each
           | other). There are Discord study groups, and Zoom sessions at
           | https://adhdactually.com that facilitate that.
           | 
           | * My storage cabinets either have transparent doors, or no
           | doors at all (IKEA Kallax cube organizers); when using cube
           | organizers, transparent containers are the best. It's optimal
           | for my brain, even if it doesn't look best to some.
           | 
           | * I often need to stay up late, later than everyone else in
           | the house, and it's OK. I stopped forcing myself to go to bed
           | early when I don't feel like sleeping. The AM hours after
           | everyone has gone to bed have a valuable peacefulness to
           | them, where I can focus on things that I might not get to do
           | otherwise.
           | 
           | * If I feel an urge to do the Boring But Necessary Thing, I
           | act on it immediately, even if it's disrupting the plans or
           | is at an unusual time. Cleaning at 2AM? Cooking at midnight?
           | Mailing that package when I was planning to clean? Whatever,
           | I need to ride that wave, because who knows when it'll come
           | next.
           | 
           | And so on, and so on. ADHD lifehacks are different than
           | neurotypical lifehacks. Just being aware that they exist
           | helps a ton.
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | Yeah, I deal with a lot of the listed symptoms. But I've
           | never been diagnosed and I seem to be a fairly functional
           | person.
        
             | zhynn wrote:
             | It took me until I was 45 to finally get screened. I really
             | wish I had done it sooner, it is not that rough. But I said
             | the exact same thing when I bumped into this notion. I was
             | quite resistant to the idea, which is itself a fascinating
             | mental knot to untie.
        
               | 300bps wrote:
               | What has changed for you since being screened?
        
               | zhynn wrote:
               | Primarily: medication Secondarily: being able to have a
               | short hand category for looking up strategies to handle
               | my own challenges and finding a sympathetic community of
               | people with eerily similar challenges.
               | 
               | The medication has been surprising. I have all my life
               | thought that I had anxiety. So I did various compensating
               | behaviors to manage the anxiety. I now know that I was
               | anxious because of my ADHD behaviors, and addressing the
               | anxiety made things tolerable, but didn't really deal
               | with the underlying problem. I am a curious person. I
               | will hyper-focus on rabbit holes, which is a super power
               | when you are hooked on a relevant problem. But if I
               | should be doing work, but I am hyper focused on something
               | interesting but irrelevant (like, for example, the
               | history and usage of the Shopsmith woodworking multi-
               | tool), it creates anxiety because I should be working.
               | 
               | The drugs are helping me control my focus better, which
               | is something I have never been able to do. I just had to
               | ride the current before, but now I feel like I have some
               | control of the current.
               | 
               | It's not perfect, I am still sorting things out, I have
               | only been on this path for a few months.
               | 
               | I think that "ADHD" is poorly named, because I don't
               | think of my hyper-focus as "hyperactivity". And I don't
               | really think I have "Attention Deficit", so much as
               | difficulty controlling where my attention is directed.
        
               | 300bps wrote:
               | Thank you for the interesting perspective! You and I
               | sound fairly similar in terms of symptoms.
               | 
               | For the anxiety I went with a book that someone
               | recommended to me on HN called, "Learned Optimism". I
               | went from having moderate to severe anxiety for decades
               | to pretty much zero. It's work, but was tremendously
               | worth it.
               | 
               | I have spent time on solving procrastination with less
               | success. Most notable was reading, "Solving the
               | Procrastination Puzzle". For me the most successful
               | technique is "Just get started". I think I have two
               | issues that cause me to not start on things: 1) before
               | it's started, it's a perfect little idea. after starting,
               | it leads to imperfect compromises to get it done. 2) I
               | fear it will be harder than it actually is. "Just get
               | started" pushes through both of these for me.
        
         | depingus wrote:
         | Thanks for this. I have a teen with ADHD currently dealing with
         | executive dysfunction and you really helped me understand what
         | going on in his head.
        
         | omginternets wrote:
         | I was recently diagnosed with ADHD. I am 34. Part of what took
         | so long to get this diagnosed is that it is poorly named. I do
         | not have a deficit of attention; in fact, I have _extreme_
         | sustained attention [0].
         | 
         | If the symptoms described by the parent poster are causing you
         | to suffer, please consider that it might be ADHD, and that ADHD
         | does not necessarily manifest in the way it's name suggests it
         | should.
         | 
         | Please also consider that lightweight treatment can drastically
         | improve your quality-of-life. Stimulant therapy has provided
         | immediate relief for me, like flipping a switch [1]. The best
         | part is that I still enjoy the positive aspects of my ability
         | to hyperfocus. Only now, my attention feels like a servant
         | rather than a master.
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperfocus
         | 
         | [1] I have a fairly moderate case of ADHD, so YMMV.
        
         | thoughtpeddler wrote:
         | I wouldn't so quickly jump to "that's an ADHD symptom". I know
         | many people inarguably _not_ ADHD who exhibit similar task
         | timescales.
         | 
         | I don't want to discount the fact that this can be a hallmark
         | symptom of ADHD for those that truly have/are ADHD. However,
         | some part of this reaction is over-pathologization.
         | 
         | It's increasingly accepted that ADHD is over-diagnosed [1] [2]
         | [3], and I feel that this task timescale concept accounts for
         | part of that.
         | 
         | [1] Overdiagnosis of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
         | in Children and Adolescents;
         | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle...
         | 
         | [2] Overdiagnosis of mental disorders in children and
         | adolescents (in developed countries);
         | https://capmh.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13034-016-...
         | 
         | [3] Is Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Being
         | Overdiagnosed?;
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4500182/
        
           | droopyEyelids wrote:
           | Do you know of any research testing whether ADHD can increase
           | when people are required to focus on one thing (like a
           | computer) or stay in one place (like a desk) all day?
           | 
           | I've always wondered if there could be an environmental link
           | to the situation people have to operate in, and certain
           | mental pathologies.
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | >I wouldn't so quickly jump to "that's an ADHD symptom". I
           | know many people inarguably not ADHD who exhibit similar task
           | timescales.
           | 
           | Well that's exactly the difference between a symptom and a
           | diagnosis.
           | 
           | ADHD has overlap with other conditions, and any one
           | symptom/trait is insufficient to say "it's ADHD". Executive
           | Dysfunction can also be a symptom of ASD, anxiety disorders,
           | burnout, etc.
           | 
           | One needs to relate to many symptoms/traits to make any
           | conclusions. The links I posted are a PSA to raise awareness.
           | 
           | >It's increasingly accepted that ADHD is over-diagnosed
           | 
           | I have been diagnosed last year, aged 34. ADHD may be over-
           | diagnosed in some groups, but it is most certainly under-
           | diagnosed in others (particularly, women with inattentive
           | type ADHD)[1].
           | 
           | [1] https://www.additudemag.com/adhd-in-women-misunderstood-
           | symp...
        
           | thom wrote:
           | I know dozens of people in my life that exhibit most or all
           | of the symptoms described in one of the parent's links, but I
           | wouldn't diagnose them with anything more serious than
           | 'parenthood'.
        
             | romwell wrote:
             | The symptoms I described manifest in absence of any
             | external stress. That's what makes them symptoms.
             | 
             | The first question to ask about those is whether they have
             | been present since childhood.
        
             | Mezzie wrote:
             | My executive function fluctuates with my anxiety and stress
             | levels, and it's also well-recorded that poverty/chronic
             | stress do pretty terrible things to executive function. I'd
             | guess that 'being on 24/7 to make sure the little humans
             | don't die' could produce similar results, particularly
             | given the sleep deprivation. Just a constant focus on the
             | 'now' and immediate dangers/issues vs. planning and the
             | future.
        
           | Mezzie wrote:
           | It's definitely a sign of executive dysfunction, but
           | executive dysfunction has causes that aren't ADHD. My
           | executive function fluctuates with my anxiety, for example,
           | and my MS has blown a giant hole in it.
        
           | burkaman wrote:
           | Looking at your third link about diagnosis in adults (which I
           | think is most relevant to the discussion here), it provides a
           | good overview of why overdiagnosis would be bad and how to
           | potentially avoid it, but it doesn't actually try to answer
           | the question Is Adult Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity
           | Disorder Being Overdiagnosed? I think it's fair to use this
           | paper as evidence that some psychiatrists are concerned that
           | overdiagnosis may be happening, but not as evidence that it
           | actually is happening.
        
           | JackMcMack wrote:
           | I'm not usually someone to complain about a comment or
           | opinion, but this conflicts so much with my experience that I
           | feel compelled to respond. I was diagnosed about 1.5 years
           | ago, in my 30's.
           | 
           | I would argue that yes, "that's an ADHD symptom". One symptom
           | does not make a diagnosis, but if you recognize yourself
           | definitely do your research and consult a professional.
           | Especially for the many people you know who show similar
           | behaviour.
           | 
           | It took me a long time to convince myself I might have ADHD,
           | and during and even after the diagnosis I still had my
           | doubts. Looking back, it was incredibly obvious if you
           | recognize the symptoms. I'm still amazed I got this far in
           | life without professional help, no doubt largely due to my
           | supportive environment.
           | 
           | I would _strongly_ argue that it is not accepted that ADHD is
           | overdiagnosed. I've done a quick read through of the studies
           | you linked, imho none of them actually support the claim of
           | overdiagnosis.
           | 
           | [1] "Overdiagnosis is defined here as occurring when a person
           | is clinically diagnosed with a condition, but the net effect
           | of the diagnosis is unfavorable. Misdiagnosis (when a child
           | is incorrectly labeled with an ADHD diagnosis instead of an
           | alternative condition) and false-positive diagnosis (when a
           | subsequent clinical encounter reveals a wrong initial
           | diagnosis) are not the focus of this article."
           | 
           | Unfavorable here is:
           | 
           | - medication can have side effects
           | 
           | - it might be used as an excuse to stop trying/caring
           | 
           | - there's a social stigma
           | 
           | [2] This metastudy is about mental disorders in general,
           | mostly referencing studies before 2000. The only study
           | supporting the overdiagnosed claim is a german 2012 study;
           | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22201328/. They sent case
           | vignettes to 1000 psychologists, psychiatrists, and social
           | workers. For the case vignettes which matched several (but
           | not all) ADHD criteria (DSM-IV), 16,7% gave a diagnosis, and
           | 2x more often for boys vs girls.
           | 
           | This proves that the therapists did not strictly followed the
           | criteria, but does that mean that they were wrong? This is no
           | simple blood test. They're asking someone to give a diagnosis
           | based on a 3rd party report of a patient.
           | 
           | I remember in my case there was a computerized quiz with easy
           | answers and long artificial delays, to test if you can stay
           | focused on boring tasks and measure your response time. If
           | you give me this test on my pc, I will very quickly switch to
           | another window or take out my phone. But in an external
           | environment as part of an expensive test I specifially asked
           | and waited a long time for? Sure, I'll be polite and keep
           | staring at the screen. The screen was an old tft by the way,
           | with a crappy unshielded vga cable picking up interference,
           | causing ghosting issues in the different colour channels. If
           | I lifted the cable hanging under the desk with my leg, I
           | could almost make it go away.
           | 
           | Anyway, all of this was reduced to a number (my average
           | response time), and ultimately to a boolean (can stay
           | focussed). It's not an exact science.
           | 
           | Also, maybe the criteria are wrong? Or at least incomplete?
           | Prior to DSM-V, ADHD and ASD were mutually exclusive. That
           | seems absurd now, but the 5th edition only came out less than
           | 9 years ago (may 2013), so after the above study. The DSM is
           | "only" a consensus of a group of professionals. Over time our
           | understanding of things change, and that consensus might
           | change. And over a longer time, some of those professionals
           | (and maybe a few new ones) come together and try and update
           | the DSM.
           | 
           | [3] This article raises the question, but does not actually
           | claim ADHD is overdiagnosed. Sure, some people might seek
           | stimulants, and might successfully fake their way to a
           | diagnosis. But that's a problem not exclusive to ADHD.
           | Diagnosing ADHD is not straightforward, and should be done by
           | experienced professionals.
           | 
           | I suspect there is a large pushback in the USA on stimulant
           | use as a result of the opioid crisis. But for the people who
           | actually need the medication the process of actually getting
           | it is already difficult enough, and should be made easier,
           | not harder.
           | 
           | I'm open to having my mind changed, but so far I have not
           | seen any evidence that ADHD is overdiagnosed, let alone that
           | overdiagnosing is increasing.
        
       | bluejellybean wrote:
       | Another trick that I haven't seen anyone talk about in this
       | thread is visualization. I'll use this whenever I notice the
       | loop, but still don't have the courage to actually stop. I'll
       | pause for a moment, tell myself that I am NOT going to do the
       | thing exactly at this moment, but instead I will just visualize
       | the exact steps needed for when I eventually sit down to do it.
       | 
       | This helps for those situations in which I'm procrastinating due
       | to a realized or unrealized ambiguity of a given task. If I'm
       | slacking because I don't know how to do something, it gives me
       | the questions that I need to go find answers to. Googling around
       | for answers or pinging a coworker is way easier than actually
       | doing the work, and thus I can 'get the ball rolling' so to
       | speak.
       | 
       | Even if I still procrastinate a bit afterwards, the tasks seem
       | much more manageable as I already 'know' what needs to be done,
       | letting ideas stew at this point. Usually after a snack or
       | bathroom break, I'll come back and just crank out the work (or at
       | least start!) because I'm so sick of thinking about how simple
       | that first step actually is, again, because the details are
       | already worked out in my head.
       | 
       | In a literal sense, this is 'work/working', but it never feels
       | like it, and that's part of the key for me to overcome it. It's
       | just thinking, right?
        
         | beaconstudios wrote:
         | 100% this. I've commented similar elsewhere in the thread with
         | a similar position - essentially, there's something you need to
         | do that you're avoiding, some problem you need to resolve, and
         | it's emotionally uncomfortable. Many of us have learned to
         | avoid discomfort, but often times you need to go through it to
         | make progress. It's best if you can minimise that discomfort in
         | order to make headway, and simply breaking down what needs
         | doing in your head can help make it less stressful.
        
       | narrator wrote:
       | The trick I've used to get things done that are extremely hard
       | for me to do because of a mental block of some kind is to somehow
       | involve another person, even if they're just mostly watching.
       | Sounds dumb, but for some reason it works.
        
         | JetAlone wrote:
         | Because we are relational creatures. To even accomplish a task
         | in a totally isolated state requires it be intrinsically
         | motivated to an outrageous level. Things like a matter of basic
         | survival qualify. I think anything outside of that sphere that
         | we are so motivated to _work_ on beyond a state of half-minded
         | play are rare, obsessive fascinations.
         | 
         | EDIT: also after looking at your profile I want to say, I hope
         | your authorship goes well. I hope the reply I've written could
         | even be of help in that endeavor.
        
       | tempestn wrote:
       | I'd love to hear suggestions for an employer or manager who
       | expects or knows an employee or report is in or prone to this
       | situation. Not experiencing that now, but definitely have in the
       | past.
        
       | layer8 wrote:
       | For me that happens when there are two or more nontrivial and
       | longer-running tasks at the same time that have a certain level
       | of uncertainty/difficulty associated with them. I can't really
       | focus on one because the other one is also in the back of my mind
       | worrying me, so I procrastinate to avoid either.
        
       | nicbou wrote:
       | Usually, I solve this by making it the only thing on my list that
       | day, and clearing as many hurdles as possible the day before.
       | This can mean anything from preliminary googling to cleaning up
       | my workspace and taking out the required tools.
       | 
       | This means that on the fateful morning, it's the first thing I do
       | after making coffee. No checking emails, no small chores, just a
       | shower, coffee and getting to work.
       | 
       | I read somewhere that a lot of procrastination is fear of failure
       | or fear of the unknown. Sometimes tackling the latter is the best
       | way to start. I circle the problem late in the evening when there
       | is no pressure to start working. I just read, take notes and
       | draft plans. Making it easy to get started is sometimes the best
       | first step to take.
        
         | low_tech_love wrote:
         | This is great advice, even if it sounds cliche and obvious. I
         | like to say that you have to set yourself up for success. That
         | is, make it as easy as possible for your task to actually be
         | easier and more straightforward (i.e. get the other stuff out
         | of the way the day before, clean up, mute your phone, empty
         | your agenda, etc) It's very common for us to do the exact
         | opposite, and then we feel bad later because we failed. Of
         | course! We made it even harder for ourselves then it already
         | is. I think that many people (especially coders) got used
         | earlier in life to do things naturally, to have natural
         | motivation to work and that was enough. If at some point that's
         | not the case anymore, because you're older, has more
         | responsibility, is tired, or a combination of all these, you
         | lose your "method" and don't know what to do. So: recognize the
         | difficulty of what you are going to do, and set yourself up for
         | success. And also learn to expect less from yourself and be
         | happy when small goals are achieved (you'll learn this the hard
         | way anyway; after not doing anything, even a small thing will
         | feel like success).
        
           | nicbou wrote:
           | The "how" isn't as obvious.
           | 
           | I try to get as far as possible without actually starting
           | work. I'll get all the little things out of the way.
           | 
           | - Prepare clothes for the next day - Prepare a mug with a
           | teabag, sugar and a spoon - Close tabs, launch the IDE, start
           | the Docker containers - Gather the addresses, emails or phone
           | numbers I need to call - Write a very short term to-do list
           | to get the day started - Clear small unrelated tasks if
           | needed (inbox triage, small errands etc)
           | 
           | It's very similar to mise en place when you're cooking. You
           | take care of the small tasks first, so that the main task
           | goes smoothly.
           | 
           | It's really effective. In fact, it's sometimes hard to snap
           | out of it and do other things.
        
         | yboris wrote:
         | There's a book called "Eat That Frog". The main advice, as the
         | title of the book suggests, whatever the biggest most-important
         | task, regardless of how unpleasant (akin to eating a frog),
         | just do it first and do nothing else until it's done.
         | 
         | Works for some things -\\_(tsu)_/-
        
         | adventureadmin wrote:
         | >I read somewhere that a lot of procrastination is fear of
         | failure or fear of the unknown
         | 
         | The Brain Science podcast from Changelog has an episode about
         | perfectionism and how it can lead to procrastination, by the
         | fear of rejection or failure.
        
       | beaconstudios wrote:
       | OK, so I used to have this problem, hardcore. Gave me a lot of
       | trouble, I often overcommitted and ran away from tasks - but I've
       | actually solved this problem now. It's not a fun solution, I have
       | to do it every time (for now - the issue itself may fade with
       | time) and it can be stressful, but it works and it isn't
       | uncomfortable for very long.
       | 
       | So when I get distressed by a task I've put off, I use
       | mindfulness techniques to stop myself from dissociating (going
       | into my head, criticising myself for not doing it,
       | psychoanalysing myself, other stuff that's not directly related
       | to doing the task) and redirect my focus back to figuring out the
       | first action I can take to progress the task. Thinking about the
       | bigger-picture benefits of completing the task also help (how
       | does completing this task advance goals that I care about?) Once
       | I've figured it out, I continue to use the mindfulness techniques
       | to remain present while I complete said task, only allowing my
       | mind to wander in the direction of thinking more about the
       | practical completion of the task (resolving other unknowns,
       | breaking down big tasks, etc). Once I get this ball rolling the
       | anxiety goes away, but it's hard to start because as TFA says, it
       | comes with a strong repulsive instinct to avoid, procrastinate,
       | do anything but the task that needs doing. You need to overcome
       | that through focusing on the first step and doing it. "One foot
       | in front of the other" as they say.
       | 
       | I think it comes from being overwhelmed - either from seeing the
       | task as a complete object rather than breaking it down, not
       | knowing how to advance it, feeling guilty over not having done it
       | in time, or a million other reasons. You can't let being
       | overwhelmed turn into avoidance - you have to confront and
       | resolve the problem that's causing the emotional disturbance.
        
       | asxd wrote:
       | I had this issue with my first software job right out of college.
       | I was unproductive for weeks, just due to culture shock and
       | (shamefully) malaise. The procrastination snowballed. Luckily a
       | fellow engineer eventually noticed, sat down with me, and
       | recognized exactly what was going on. In the kindest way
       | possible, he sat down behind me and basically _made_ me finally
       | start my next project. He stayed there with me for the rest of
       | the day, answering and asking questions to keep my progress
       | going. It had quite an impact on me. Having another person
       | involved and actively care about my work went a long way.
        
         | sshine wrote:
         | That's an amazing experience report.
         | 
         | I remember teaming up with a former colleague at a point where
         | their SRI had just kicked in, and my motivation was down the
         | drain. I felt they were doing me a huge favor, and they felt
         | the same way back. Pair programming is, so far, the only
         | certain cure to my procrastination. I'll certainly work when
         | not pair programming, but pair programming will make me give
         | 100% for 12+ hours simply because of the commitment to another
         | person, and the reward of continuous socialising.
        
           | wffurr wrote:
           | What does "SRI" mean in this context?
        
             | data_ders wrote:
             | prolly RSI: repetitive stress injury. Though at first I
             | thought they meant SSRI
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | ivan_ah wrote:
             | I'm guessing _Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor_. I 've seen
             | friends on it and it has a weird effect of being extra
             | optimistic and helpful toward others. I can see how if
             | you're feeling in a low energy state pairing up with
             | someone like that can be a good thing. Second hand meds ;)
        
         | ckdarby wrote:
         | Eventually that person couldn't be standing behind you making
         | sure you were doing your work and at that point how did you
         | make sure you were being productive?
        
           | Kye wrote:
           | Not the person you replied to, but I've had similar
           | experiences. Just having another perspective to compare to
           | can help. If I've had a good experience, I can tell when I'm
           | not there. That's often enough to close the gap.
        
         | fudged71 wrote:
         | FYI this is called "Body Doubling" in the ADHD world, and there
         | are services offering this.
        
       | hartator wrote:
       | I will read this later.
        
       | cipheredStones wrote:
       | I spent about a third of 2021 more or less consumed by this
       | phenomenon. In my case it was triggered by job searching: I quit
       | my existing position, intending to do a leisurely search over a
       | few months... and then avoided nearly everything related to the
       | job search for over four months. (While still experiencing a ton
       | of stress as a result of constant anxiety and guilt about it.)
       | Once I actually started, I landed an amazing new position within
       | two months.
       | 
       | The thing that made the difference for me was directly and
       | consistently involving my girlfriend. All she did most of the
       | time was sit in the same room as me, working on her own stuff,
       | but some combination of being unable to completely avoid working
       | while she was there, having her there to vent anxiety to, and
       | being able to make commitments to her rather than myself made an
       | enormous amount of difference.
       | 
       | I'm not thrilled with myself for the procrastination I did in the
       | first place, but I'm taking it as a hard-won lesson: doing
       | difficult things can be vastly easier if you have someone you
       | trust as support and confidant.
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | The accountability piece is really important. So many things
         | become easier to do, or persist with, if you've got the
         | accountability there.
         | 
         | Even better if it's external accountability because it's also
         | easy to self-sabotage.
        
         | jrs235 wrote:
         | I've been dealing with overcoming some severe procrastination
         | issues again. I was doing some "Spring" cleaning over the last
         | few weeks and came across several books I had bought and read
         | in the past. I picked up, The Now Habit[0], and opened it to
         | page 103 (of my version/copy).
         | 
         | Below is a bit of a wall of text with I assume several typos.
         | Please forgive me, I read the following excerpt out loud and
         | used speech to text to get in here.
         | 
         | --Excerpt Begin--
         | 
         | Worrying can warn you of danger and evoke action to prepare for
         | that danger. Respect your ability to worry as a means to alert
         | you to potential danger. But the rapid flow of frightening
         | thoughts characteristic of most counterproductive worrying
         | simply creates more threats - you think, "it would be awful if
         | that happened. I couldn't stand it. I have to do well or else."
         | Stopping there, with simply the frightening aspect of worrying,
         | is like screaming "Danger!" Without knowing what to do or where
         | to run. In effect, your screen has caused a lot of disturbance
         | in people but has not told them what they can do to escape the
         | danger. By alerting yourself to a potential danger without
         | establishing a plan for how you will cope, you have done only
         | half of the job of worrying. You've left out the positive work
         | of worrying - developing an action plan.
         | 
         | Once a threat is raised it must be dealt with to avoid worry
         | and anxiety - that trap energy that can't be used productively
         | now. Until you reach a solution or cancel the threat, worrying
         | can operate like a recurrent nightmare that repeats a puzzle or
         | problem. Plans, action, and solutions are required to direct
         | the energy and complete the work of worrying.
         | 
         | Procrastination is an ineffective way to cope with worrying
         | because it stalls action and simply piles up more worries. The
         | worry that accompanies procrastination is usually learned very
         | early in life. Parents, bosses, and teachers often use threats
         | and images of disaster to motivate us to achieve goals they
         | have chosen. This belief that vinegar can motivate better than
         | honey is so prevalent among those in charge of our schools,
         | factories, and offices that most of us suffer from some form of
         | fear of failure and worry about being unacceptable because of
         | our imperfection.
         | 
         | Familiar examples are the boss who stingly withholds
         | compliments for the work completed while freely criticizing
         | what is unfinished and imperfect, saying, "You'll have to do a
         | lot better than this.. there's a lot more to do and I need this
         | as soon as possible." Or the parent or teacher who tries to
         | motivate by saying, "So what if you got three A's, why did you
         | only get a B in math?"
         | 
         | This terrible training - that your work is never good enough -
         | leads to the belief that you are never good enough to satisfy a
         | parent or a boss. Feeling ineffectual regardless of how hard
         | you try is very depressing and damaging to yourself work.
         | Without an established sense of worth that bounces back from
         | criticism in the face of normal mistakes, it is extremely
         | difficult to step into the work arena, where some failures can
         | be anticipated and where the longed-for praise for hard work
         | and progress is seldom forthcoming. Eventually the risks seem
         | too great to take and the threats lose their ability to
         | motivate you.
         | 
         | This syndrome is particularly sad when people with talent will
         | not risk trying for fear of being less than number one. At its
         | worst, their perfectionism and fear of failure ( failure being
         | defined as being less than perfect ( cause them to let their
         | own talents atrophy rather than complete a task and risk being
         | found second best. The more common solution for individuals
         | raised on threats is to use their own threatening self-talk in
         | an effort to win approval by mimicking their critical mentors.
         | Rather than helping them to face their fears, such threats will
         | only contribute to the procrastination cycle: threatening self-
         | talk leads to anxiety, then to resistance, resulting in
         | procrastination. Procrastination May temporarily lessen the
         | tension of facing a challenging project and the risk of
         | failing, but it cannot help you escape worry.
         | 
         | . . .
         | 
         | For 10 years Judith, a bright young accountant, suffered from
         | worries about losing her job because of her continual
         | procrastination. Judith continued to push herself to work in an
         | insurance firm that others had left years before because of the
         | cold and pressured atmosphere. After all, she had learned at an
         | early age that she was lazy and inadequate, that there was
         | always more that could be done, and that she needed constant
         | reminding and pressure from those who said they cared about
         | her.
         | 
         | In Judith's family individual progress was seldom acknowledge
         | unless it was compared well with what others were doing. This
         | pressure to do the best was constant whether the arena was
         | school, sports, or musical talent. So it it did not surprise
         | Judith when her boss turned out to be someone who provided a
         | similar scarcity of praise and in abundance of pressure. From
         | the boss's point of view, Judas motivation was supposed to come
         | from her salary and the pressure and threats he used so
         | frequently.
         | 
         | But for Judith, her working conditions only verified
         | insecurities learned much earlier. She felt that she didn't
         | deserve much, and fear both failure and success. She said: "I
         | might do something wrong, and they'll think I'm dumb. I feel
         | that people are constantly judging me and that I keep coming up
         | short. But I know, if they were to say I'm smart or talented,
         | I'd still feel anxious because then I'd have to be that way all
         | the time."
         | 
         | The constant fear of being criticized or fired kept Judith in
         | stress and poor health most of the time. But it was her
         | procrastination and her fear of doing increasingly poor work
         | that motivated her to seek help. Like most procrastinators,
         | Judith was a good worker. She wasn't lazy. It was the pressure
         | and the fear of failure that began to block her ability to
         | work. As the stress of anticipated criticism for inadequate
         | work increased and the praised dwindled, Judith's motivation
         | and self-confidence began to dry up. More and more she relied
         | on procrastination as a way to escape and to express her
         | resentment.
         | 
         | It didn't take much for Judith to see that her boss's threats
         | and withholding of praise recreated her family environment. And
         | when Judith recognized that her family environment had taught
         | her low self-esteem, victimhood, resistance and then
         | destructive coping strategies such as procrastination, she was
         | eager to change her current environment.
         | 
         | Even before I discussed the work of worrying as a way to reduce
         | her stress, Judith on her own had begun to consider "what is
         | the worst happened." She realized that though it would be
         | extremely embarrassing and difficult for her, she could face
         | being fired and that, in some ways it would be a welcome
         | relief. In fact, given her timidity and low self-esteem, it was
         | hard to imagine how she would ever be motivated to look for a
         | better job unless she was fired.
         | 
         | But Judas had decided she wanted more. She wanted to be freely
         | acknowledged for her work and her talents. Judith was
         | determined to find people who could appreciate her for who she
         | was and what she could do, rather than seeking out those who
         | always demanded that she be something different. She no longer
         | wanted to work under conditions that lowered her self-esteem.
         | Having face the worst that could happen - being fired - Judas
         | has prepared herself with safety nets of compassionate self-
         | talk and concrete alternatives that would help her cope while
         | looking for a new job.
         | 
         | Judith had started the first step of a six-step process for
         | facing fears and creating safety. These steps take you beyond
         | "what if" and direct the block energy of anxiety towards
         | constructive preparation for potential danger. When you are
         | continually worried about failing on a project or losing a job,
         | ask yourself these six questions as part of your work of
         | worrying:
         | 
         | One. What is the worst that could happen? Too. What would I do
         | if the worst really happened? Three. How would I lessen the
         | pain and get on with as much happiness as possible if the worst
         | did occur? Four. What alternatives would I have? Five. What can
         | I do now to lessen the probability of this dreaded event
         | occurring? Six. Is there anything I can do now to increase my
         | chances of achieving my goal?
         | 
         | By using the work of worrying, creating safety, and using the
         | language of the producer, you are establishing skills for
         | maintaining genuine self-confidence. Most people wish for an
         | illusory confidence that says, "I must know that I will win; I
         | should have a guarantee that nothing will go wrong." This
         | leaves you at a severe disadvantage because you haven't
         | considered "what will I do if something does go wrong?" Trying
         | to control things so they go just as you imagine them takes
         | enormous energy, keeps you blind to what could go wrong, keeps
         | you from planning for a strategic retreat, and drains you the
         | energy necessary for bouncing back.
         | 
         | True confidence is knowing that whether you're calm or anxious,
         | whether you succeed or fail, you'll do your best and, if
         | necessary, be ready to pick yourself up to carry on and try
         | again. True confidence is the ability to say, "I am prepared
         | for the worst, now I can focus on the work that will lead to
         | the best."
         | 
         | -- Excerpt End--
         | 
         | [0] (affiliate/commission link: https://amzn.to/3HKf3as ),
         | (non-affiliate/non-commission link: https://www.amazon.com/Now-
         | Habit-Overcoming-Procrastination-... )
        
           | cipheredStones wrote:
           | I've owned The Now Habit since 2011 - unread, which gets
           | funnier every year.
        
         | low_tech_love wrote:
         | If you landed a good job afterwards, I'd say those four months
         | were necessary and even beneficial. Sometimes your body/mind
         | will simply force you to stop, and procrastination can be one
         | of their tricks to convince you to do it.
        
           | cipheredStones wrote:
           | I'm quite sure that they were not: anxiety-driven avoidance
           | is far more stressful and exhausting for me than any fruitful
           | work. And having a constant feeling that you ought to be
           | making up for lost time is a serious bar to genuine
           | relaxation.
           | 
           | I did need a break after my last job, and it's very possible
           | that contributed to the problems I had, but this was
           | definitely a bug, not a feature.
        
             | VBprogrammer wrote:
             | God, even your description of that makes my skin crawl in
             | recognition.
        
             | medstrom wrote:
             | Exactly. It's not a way to relax, it's more like spinning
             | your wheels in place and having the engine overheat from
             | all the wheel spinning. You just feel worse and worse the
             | longer you stay in that state.
        
               | codeisawesome wrote:
               | Would you believe me if I told you I'd explained this
               | with that exact metaphor to someone relatively recently?
               | I literally mean with those same words in that exact
               | order. This feels matrix-y :)
        
         | drakonka wrote:
         | This is interesting since it reminds me of the dynamic I have
         | with my boyfriend as well. We seem to be opposites in this
         | regard.
         | 
         | I work better alone. Having someone else there, even if they
         | aren't purposefully distracting me, just adds another tiny bit
         | of awareness: Is he hungry? Is he bored? Does he want coffee?
         | We haven't had lunch - should I cook? I should tidy. I feel
         | like when there's a guest in my house I need to take care of
         | them somehow, and make the place (and myself) presentable. When
         | I'm by myself I can just focus on work, forget to eat for a
         | day, and not bother cleaning my house and nobody will give a
         | crap.
         | 
         | Even when I know he is totally fine fasting all day with me if
         | that's what it takes while we focus, I still get concerned with
         | starving the poor guy while I'm in "the zone". And often he
         | cooks for us as well, which is nice and very appreciated, but
         | then I'm distracted by eating and then thinking about how I
         | should return the favor that evening by preparing dinner. But
         | what if I was going to work through the evening?! You get the
         | idea... I much prefer to be selfishly alone and not think about
         | anyone else's presence.
         | 
         | But my boyfriend seems to be the opposite, and closer to what
         | you're describing. He sometimes likes coming over specifically
         | to work. He says my focus on work during the day helps him
         | focus and stop procrastinating, too. In the end, we compromise.
         | I find a way to still be productive and focus when he's here,
         | and accept that I'll just feel a little bit bad about not
         | paying attention to my visitor.
        
           | noduerme wrote:
           | I'm a non-eater (24-hr faster, usually this goes along with
           | other manic, focused, driven episodes where I'm really being
           | the best I can be at what I do). I lived for 10 yrs with my
           | ex-gf (still my business partner and best friend) who used to
           | have these worries about me, even though we were both working
           | together. I was like _don 't worry about me, I'm fine_ -it
           | was always she who needed to eat. She kind of put it onto me.
           | Eventually, she'd get up and cook herself food. But she was
           | more like me. She was driven to work too.
           | 
           | Now I'm with a woman who's the opposite. She'll come over for
           | the weekend and sit there quietly for 8 hours while I work
           | and the whole time I know she's starving or bored and I feel
           | like a shitty boyfriend. She'll be reading a book or texting
           | her friends and in the back of my mind I'm like, uh, why are
           | you in my house? Like, you could have this much fun in a
           | dentist's waiting room. You think you're not experiencing
           | _aloneness_ but you don 't know how to be _alone with someone
           | else_ so we 're in this situation where I have a knot in my
           | stomach because all I want to do is work, and you have a knot
           | because you're waiting for me to say something to you. This
           | is not how it was with my ex.
           | 
           | I think maybe if I read way between the lines, you and your
           | bf haven't quite established how to _truly_ be alone together
           | and take care of your _own_ needs (or he hasn 't).
           | 
           | On the other hand, this is what it's like to have a pet. The
           | more expensive the pet, the more care it requires. If you're
           | a true nihilist and you don't even enjoy the company, maybe
           | you just enjoy that extra little bit of stress it brings you
           | to have to deal with their problems.
           | 
           | It's true that when my gf or my ex ever had problems, they
           | lit a fire under me and gave me a reason to care; my work
           | became more stressful, but it was _in service to something_
           | that I finished it. Because there 's some other, imminent
           | problem in my life, in the form of another human being who
           | needs my attention. People with children can probably attest
           | to this, although, thank God, I'm not one of them. They say
           | it makes your life seem more meaningful. Occasionally that
           | might be true.
        
             | drakonka wrote:
             | Thanks for sharing. I think in my case it's mostly like you
             | and your ex-gf. I just have trouble internalizing the fact
             | that I don't need to think about him while we're working.
             | My boyfriend says he's totally fine sitting there not
             | getting any attention when he knows we are in work mode. He
             | _does_ have a higher requirement than what I was used to
             | for spending quality time with each other in general, but
             | it does not extend to work-time (according to him). It's
             | just that on weekdays, my entire day late into the night
             | could be work-time. I think knowing quality time is
             | important to him is partly what makes me feel this need to
             | pay attention to him, or feed him, or something while he's
             | here for work. But that is a me-problem vs a he-problem.
             | 
             | He regularly tells me that he is fine eating one meal a day
             | or not at all, but I still feel the compulsion to make
             | snacks all the time when he's here. He is a big person and
             | needs way more calories than I do to maintain his desired
             | weight. Even though he says he's fine with not eating I see
             | him shoveling down three times as much food as I normally
             | do when we do eat, and then making more rice or popcorn
             | later to top up. It makes me think "Holy crap, poor guy
             | hasn't eaten all day and now he's starved." Which is silly,
             | because of course he can get up and get his own food while
             | we work if he's hungry.
             | 
             | I also have pets, and do enjoy their company. They are
             | quite high maintenance, but they're cats. They come over
             | and lick my head when they want attention and then go back
             | to napping nearby. I could not handle children and am in
             | awe of those who do.
        
           | netizen-936824 wrote:
           | I have a similar issue. Its hard for me to get work done when
           | there are other people around whether its at my place or
           | someone else's. Just the fact that another person is there
           | can be super distracting to me and it makes it difficult to
           | get into a flow state. This is a problem I don't know how to
           | deal with honestly, besides just not working on important
           | stuff when around other people. It does impact me a little at
           | work but luckily I'm pretty solo 90% of the time when I'm
           | there
        
             | noduerme wrote:
             | If you work freelance with someone who's also your lover, I
             | highly recommend going to a cafe where you can sit across
             | the table and literally only talk about (1) work or (2) a
             | brief, funny thing you saw on the internet, which I don't
             | want to bother you with but it's so good you have to stop
             | for 30 seconds and see it. During your work hours. And
             | where you can otherwise ignore each other, or go on a walk
             | alone, or read a book, and there are servers to bring you
             | coffee or food so you don't have to do it for yourself or
             | each other. And then you finish and you don't take the work
             | home with you. Tip your waiter well.
             | 
             | [edit] This presumes you are really good at working with
             | random conversation happening around you. To me, it
             | actually helps me focus if there's chatter going on. But it
             | _really_ helps if the chatter is in a language I don 't
             | understand well.
        
             | anilakar wrote:
             | The mere awareness of stuff happening around in the office
             | is enough to prevent me from focusing on anything. At home,
             | the main source of distraction is the endless queue of
             | undone household chores all around me.
             | 
             | Over half of my committed code has been written at work
             | after hours in complete silence.
        
           | codeisawesome wrote:
           | > Is he hungry? Is he bored? Does he want coffee? We haven't
           | had lunch - should I cook? I should tidy.
           | 
           | That inner monologue is somehow humorous; but wow, you seem
           | to be such a considerate partner!
        
           | romwell wrote:
           | > He sometimes likes coming over specifically to work. He
           | says my focus on work during the day helps him focus and stop
           | procrastinating, too. In the end, we compromise
           | 
           | FYI: That's an ADHD trait, and what you are describing is a
           | common technique to combat executive dysfunction called body
           | doubling[1].
           | 
           | One trait isn't an indication of anything, but a dozen could
           | be; maybe show him this- I wrote up my experience here:
           | https://romankogan.net/adhd
           | 
           | [1]https://romankogan.net/adhd/#Body%20Double
        
         | pokepim wrote:
         | Ugh I feel you, had same situation, except I can't live with my
         | gf due all the border closures and lockdowns so it was extra
         | hard for me. You should consider yourself very lucky and
         | privileged.
        
           | cipheredStones wrote:
           | I do - and I sympathize, because I was living 600 miles away
           | from my girlfriend before the pandemic, and it was everything
           | going remote that let me move to be near her.
        
         | sandos wrote:
         | I was going to mention doing things in pairs really helps, or
         | maybe just mentioning plans to others.
         | 
         | Me and my fiancee are both slackers in general, but when we
         | start even discussing doing a project aorund the house or
         | similar which is in any way together we always give it 100%.
        
           | mlatu wrote:
           | ymmv... the moment i show my work to others is usually when i
           | step into the next procrastinatory phase...
        
         | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
         | I don't think it is totally straightforward what to take away
         | from that experience. I mean one option is to tackle everything
         | that has to be done eventually right on instead of postponing
         | it. But on the other hand how about learning to relax and have
         | some trust in yourself and that things will work out. This is
         | what I would strive to learn. And I am saying as somebody
         | suffering from the same ailment. I experienced what you
         | describe myself. Why so anxious, so worried all the time - I'll
         | die eventually anyway most likely from cancer like all of us -
         | but I cannot even relax a few months? I'm not even financially
         | stressed.
        
           | NotVerstappen wrote:
           | Been battling with this mindset shift myself. When I get
           | annoyed with myself for delaying a task I try to remember the
           | concept of "last responsible moment" from the Agile
           | methodology books; after all I've never missed an important
           | deadline so far, so clearly my effort-estimate calibration
           | isn't far off.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | What _really_ gets me is that if I push stuff off and then
         | finally get around to it how little time it usually takes to
         | deal with the thing I 've been putting off. I'm quite capable
         | of spending 3 days to avoid 10 minutes of concentrated hard
         | work. Very frustrating.
        
           | k8sToGo wrote:
           | I think that is part of the problem. If it doesn't take much
           | time, then I can just do it later... :(
        
           | doctorhandshake wrote:
           | I discovered this in my early 20s and it has been the key to
           | my rarely if ever dealing with with issues with
           | procrastination. When I think of something I don't want to do
           | immediately, one of the first things that pops into my head
           | is both how quickly it will get done _and how good it will
           | feel to have it done,_ and so I do it right then and there.
           | 
           | The satisfaction of knocking off something you didn't want to
           | do is the corollary to the negative feelings holding you
           | back, and it's the key to establishing a positive feedback
           | loop in place of the painful one you're experiencing.
        
             | hiptobecubic wrote:
             | For that to work you need to be able to frame the problem
             | as something that _can_ be done immediately. If the problem
             | has a blocking step, like  "fill out this form, then in two
             | weeks, check back to see if it worked," I find it much
             | harder to see the joy in completing the task.
        
               | doctorhandshake wrote:
               | I normally approach that mentally as advancing the task
               | towards completion, and as a matter of framing I try to
               | remember that larger tasks feel better to complete than
               | bite-sized ones. The regular practice of this approach
               | gives one reinforcing feedback loop of 'momentum' and a
               | mental image of oneself as a person who gets things done,
               | which reduces the feeling of inertia that contributes to
               | the sort of shame spirals we're talking about.
        
           | VBprogrammer wrote:
           | Honestly, having seen some of what you have done in the past,
           | it seems almost absurd to think of you struggling with
           | procrastination.
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That's an interesting observation: yes, I do get stuff
             | done, in the end. But the path to it is usually long,
             | torturous and leads along many places that weren't the
             | destination along the way and plenty of that could be
             | avoided. And quite a few of my achievements are probably
             | the result of procrastinating on something else!
             | 
             | I wonder how the real achievers (Fabrice Bellard?) deal
             | with these sort of things.
             | 
             | And also: _what_ I need to do makes all the difference.
             | Work on my bike: Present! Work on the company VAT
             | reporting? Oh, I think I need to go play some piano. Hm,
             | interesting bug in pianojacq, I should fix that. Hm, even
             | more interesting, this allows me to refactor that bit.
             | Then, on the 29th of the month I will work on the VAT
             | filing.
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | Pay someone to do the VAT filing for you. There are
               | people that actually likes to play with that stuff so why
               | don't you do the things you enjoy doing? Ok, I have no
               | idea how much work the VAT stuff is, I'm not from US. But
               | in general, remove the unneeded stress from life and
               | enjoy it instead. Don't try to be a success, it's OK to
               | just get along with life and family. Live on one salary
               | if you can, split the time 50/50 between the two of you
               | and just live cheap instead. Spend the extra time
               | together with family doing things you enjoy.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | I do. But even that requires me to hunt up all the
               | receipts, send in all invoices received and all invoices
               | sent. So there is always at least half a days' worth of
               | work in there.
        
               | derekdahmer wrote:
               | I can relate to this a lot. The one silver lining of the
               | shameful, interminable hell that is procrastination is
               | the random skills that come out of it.
               | 
               | I was so dysfunctional at my last job during covid-
               | induced WFH I found time to completely redo my backyard,
               | which included tasks like "research sod options, schedule
               | a delivery, learn how to install it and lay it before it
               | dies" which if someone officially assigned me to do I
               | never would have been able to get myself to complete.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | That hits way too close to comfort.
        
               | dceddia wrote:
               | This feels very relatable to me. Looking back, I'm pretty
               | sure a few large projects spawned out of procrastinating
               | on some _other_ project I was supposed to be doing.
               | 
               | One was installing a tile floor in the kitchen, including
               | lots of research, sistering joists, ripping up the old
               | floor, etc etc. And replacing the kitchen range, which
               | required a range hood, which required some cabinet mods.
               | Lots of interesting new DIY skills learned in that
               | project.
               | 
               | And then last year, building a video editor, instead of
               | recording some videos for a course.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | You take it to the next level :) Arguably, pianojacq.com
               | was built so that I could put off practicing piano.
        
         | NackerHughes wrote:
         | Well that's all well and good for those who have somebody who
         | loves them. What if you're single? Guess we're all doomed.
        
           | a-dub wrote:
           | nah. you can have non-romantic accountability partners.
           | 
           | in fact, i'd say it's more the norm than the exception. (and
           | often sort of emergent and far from the phrase
           | "accountability partner", which is a bit formal)
        
           | cipheredStones wrote:
           | The level of pessimism here seems a bit gratuitous. Working
           | with my partner worked well for me, but I've seen people in
           | similar situations achieve a lot of success through
           | participating in supportive online communities (e.g. a Slack
           | group for alumni of a coding bootcamp), or coworking with
           | friends (whether or not everybody is working on the same
           | stuff). Therapy can also be helpful, both in addressing the
           | roots of the problem and in providing some external
           | accountability. And there are doubtless many other options if
           | you look around a little.
        
           | mlatu wrote:
           | i read an article about how we should all form squads, that
           | is turn your main memetic friendgroup into a economical and
           | carework selfhelp squad... or something, i have since lost
           | the link to the article though...
        
         | nefitty wrote:
         | A lot of my guilt around my job search is failing the trad
         | "male provider" role and seemingly inherent status anxiety
         | around being a man.
         | 
         | I would feel fine working at 711 and coming home to grind on
         | code. I'm not an atom though. My wife can't pay the rent alone
         | forever and my dog needs to seemingly eat every day. I've gone
         | through this cycle previously before pursuing coding
         | professionally, and this time I at least have the consolation
         | of knowing my next salary will more than make up for my many
         | strings of resigned couch tending.
         | 
         | I'm also now thoroughly convinced that our behavior can be
         | chemically diverted. I don't feel like a piece of shit when I
         | feel sad or unmotivated anymore, just more like a puzzle that's
         | temporarily missing some neuromolecular pieces.
        
         | wayanon wrote:
         | Reminds me of the 'study with me' YouTube videos - try some,
         | it's weird!
        
           | alexdig wrote:
           | Fully agreed. I used the videos from StudyMD and it's been
           | super helpful in the past few weeks.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I can relate to working with others. So far in the WFH pandemic
         | I've been mostly all right, but I work so much better in a
         | team, with someone actually telling me what to do, what they
         | expect, instead of me having that responsibility myself.
         | 
         | I'm guessing it's a 'subservient' personality trait of sorts.
         | Others are 'natural' leaders, good at keeping an overview of
         | what needs to be done and distributing that. Others are self-
         | motivated and driven and make amazing things all on their own.
         | And all of those probably fit in a venn diagram.
        
           | scollet wrote:
           | I'm glad you're having a positive experience.
           | 
           | I really like my current company because it's small but
           | people have well-defined wheelhouses. I don't really have to
           | think too hard except when I need to defer to more
           | experienced engineers.
        
           | ilikerashers wrote:
           | I don't think you're subservient, you just prefer to be part
           | of a tribe which is normal. Even the self-motivated, natural
           | leaders have strong supports to ensure that the tribe around
           | them keeps them sane.
           | 
           | It's much more difficult to proliferate culture at home and I
           | think people are having to compensate by forcing themselves
           | to work, without any of the cues they normally get in the
           | office.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Procrastination, definition: "to delay doing something that you
       | should do, usually because you do not want to do it"
       | 
       | Should, definition: "used to show what is right, appropriate,
       | etc., especially when criticizing somebody's actions"
       | 
       | Appropriate, definition: "suitable, acceptable or correct for the
       | particular circumstances"
       | 
       | I think we're going into circular definitions here. However, it
       | all comes down to motivation, i.e. what's the motive for doing
       | something? Disapproval of one's social group? Disapproval of
       | one's employer? Disapproval of one's customer? Disapproval of
       | one's neighbor? Disapproval of one's self?
       | 
       | Uncomfortable question: are the social norms themselves actually
       | healthy or can an entire society be fundamentally sick, such that
       | many of the norms encourage destructive behavior, mental illness,
       | etc.? In which case, certain forms of procrastination (i.e., not
       | conforming to said social norms) can actually be healthy. See:
       | workaholic syndrome.
        
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