[HN Gopher] Psychogenic death, the phenomenon of "thinking" your...
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       Psychogenic death, the phenomenon of "thinking" yourself to death
        
       Author : weare138
       Score  : 244 points
       Date   : 2022-01-05 09:43 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.salon.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.salon.com)
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | I would have thought depression and demoralized would have been
       | flipped. Like one could be demoralized in an area without being
       | depressed.
       | 
       | I'm completely demoralized at work and have mostly stopped caring
       | about it. But I find enjoyment in many things outside of work.
       | Basically, I've become a terrible employee now that I see that
       | the company (really all companies) will not stop lying and now
       | focus most of my energy on hobbies outside of work.
        
       | moolcool wrote:
       | This reminds me of the Monty Python "Funniest Joke in the World"
       | sketch
        
       | newsbinator wrote:
       | > But sometimes the threat -- or the perception of it -- doesn't
       | pass. In that case, a person can lose hope of escape and, "the
       | prefrontal cortex deliberately inhibits the production of
       | dopamine in the basal ganglia to well below its functional
       | level," says Leach. "That's associated with the feeling of
       | hopelessness." If this continues for too long, it can become
       | impossible to restart dopamine production. The person in this
       | situation begins a "spiral of disengagement,"
        
       | colordrops wrote:
       | Woah, there's a name for my greatest phobia. I've got PTSD from
       | experiencing an NDE by thinking myself there during a psychedelic
       | trip.
        
       | hosh wrote:
       | My understanding is that old school physicians (maybe about 100
       | years ago or more) didn't consider themselves the agent of
       | healing, but rather, assistants in the healing process. It was a
       | part of the care for their patients, helping them with the
       | continued will to live. Our modern medicine with its metrics
       | measures clinical outcomes as if consciousness plays no part in
       | outcomes, and our healthcare policies are all formed around this.
       | 
       | The other questions that came to mind ... at the risk of starting
       | up something controversial:                 - How much, if any,
       | of the covid-19 deaths are co-morbid with dysexistential
       | syndrome?       - And how much of the perceived risks to
       | vaccination and boosters with covid-19 lead to psychogenic death?
       | - How much does the will to survive play in both effects from
       | covid-19 and taking vaccines?
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | I think you're catching downvotes because you touched a current
         | third rail, but you're raising valid points regarding things we
         | already know about the interaction between human cognitive
         | function and health.
         | 
         | If I inject harmless saline into your veins and tell you it's
         | poison and will slowly kill you, you will have a physiological
         | negative reaction if you believe me, even though the saline
         | does nothing to change your biochemistry except some minor
         | dilution. Your firm belief will trigger (via poorly understood
         | subconscious processes) autonomous responses that will fight an
         | attack on your system that isn't there. It's extremely unlikely
         | you'll die from something like that, but we've known about the
         | placebo effect for a while now, and the nocibo effect (a
         | negative reaction because the patient believes the treatment
         | causes harm) is also demonstrated in the literature.
         | 
         | I don't doubt that some of the public reports of negative
         | effects from the vaccine are psychosomatic nocebo effect. This
         | is exactly why raw VAERS statistics are a terrible source of
         | information about the actual biological effect of a vaccine
         | intervention... Without further information, you can't
         | disambiguate negative or positive outcomes caused biologically
         | by the vaccine contents from negative or positive outcomes
         | caused by psychosomatic reaction.
        
           | hosh wrote:
           | Thanks for responding. I havn't caught any downvotes yet (or
           | maybe, they disappeared into upvotes). I put that in there
           | because I know the subject matter might become a downvote
           | magnet ... and if it does, so be it. I'm glad you
           | articulating the topic with more precision than I have.
           | 
           | As far as those outcomes goes, I don't think we are
           | adequately tracking this, for covid-19 or for other health
           | concerns. I have zero idea how much of this influences things
           | with covid-19, which is why I am raising these questions. I'm
           | more interested in seeing that these questions are asked, and
           | whatever answers we find, they are what they are.
           | 
           | My own personal experience is that "psychosomatic" as a term
           | has been used to dismiss or handwave those poorly understood
           | mechanisms -- not necessarily with covid-19 specifically, but
           | more in general. I'm similar to other DIY body hackers, but I
           | work more along the lines of working with consciousness
           | rather than something like DIY gene therapy. Some of my
           | personal experiments yielded some results, and some have not.
           | It's part of why these questions came up for me.
        
         | phasnox wrote:
         | Anecdata alert: My wife got covid last year.
         | 
         | She was ok until the moment tests confirmed it was covid. She
         | developed shortness of breath and other symptoms.
         | 
         | All of those disappeared after reading to her the probabilities
         | of hosp. and dying in her age/condition range.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bserge wrote:
        
       | bigyellow wrote:
        
       | cyanydeez wrote:
       | The real death of a person is the last time anyone thinks about
       | them.
        
         | Rygian wrote:
         | GNU Terry Pratchett.
        
           | YeGoblynQueenne wrote:
           | Did you know reddit sends out a clacks overhead message?
           | HTTP/2 200 OK       cache-control: private, s-maxage=0, max-
           | age=0, must-revalidate, no-store       content-encoding: gzip
           | content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8       accept-ranges:
           | bytes       date: Thu, 06 Jan 2022 13:56:21 GMT       via:
           | 1.1 varnish       vary: Accept-Encoding       set-cookie: ses
           | sion_tracker=hiqqrhdfgaolpkerpj.0.1641477381482.Z0FBQUFBQmgxd
           | lVGQjFmdmhTaU1QdnlBbzdIaUllQ2tMR2daQ2VpVm0tdjlNWWJLNklqWFFlc0
           | sweFE4TjE2cmJvZVY3d284MFdaYUhLZl8ydzcwRjdVZERpdGlFU2RSclhiZE9
           | vdkFSSzFMZ0NBN0hmQzBPUDJHS1lnZjVhWndaQWhQajlJdk1ySi0; path=/;
           | domain=.reddit.com; secure; SameSite=None; Secure
           | strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000;
           | includeSubdomains       x-content-type-options: nosniff
           | x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN       x-xss-protection: 1;
           | mode=block       server: snooserv       x-clacks-overhead:
           | GNU Terry Pratchett       X-Firefox-Spdy: h2
           | 
           | (Response to GET request from https://www.reddit.com/)
           | 
           | Not sure whether to be disappointed or to assume that's like,
           | completely unofficial.
        
             | diogenesjunior wrote:
             | https://xclacksoverhead.org/home/about
             | 
             | http://www.gnuterrypratchett.com/
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/discworld/comments/qoqm4x/til_redd
             | i...
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/discworld/comments/2yt9j6/gnu_terr
             | y...
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/ideasfortheadmins/comments/2z0eic/
             | a...
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/discworld/comments/6rls1z/curious_
             | a...
             | 
             | https://www.reddit.com/r/discworld/comments/en9eka/i_dont_u
             | n...
             | 
             | all good for those who don't understand
        
         | lb0 wrote:
         | Romantic but far off topic from what it is about here?
         | 
         | With that, death becomes indeterministic for everybody, because
         | unless believing that everything is predetermined, if someone
         | will be remembered/thought off again is .. (even with the
         | clacks thing btw).
         | 
         | And then also, what about people living, and noone ever
         | thinking of them, are they dead too? :s
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | "Depart from me, I never knew you."
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | tell that to someone bleeding out
        
         | VeninVidiaVicii wrote:
         | My work essentially involves brainstorming new bacterial
         | targets for antibiotics, and over the past couple years this
         | idea has crept into my mind.
         | 
         | Science statisticians tend to balk at the placebo effect, and
         | use it as kind of a "zero effect". But, I can't help but notice
         | how sometimes a placebo (or more generally a positive attitude)
         | can actually help a patient overcome an illness.
         | 
         | I've met enough people suffering from terrible bacterial
         | infections, and from my eye, the most positive people tend to
         | have the best outcomes. Of course, modern science would have my
         | head for any mystical thinking.
        
           | scubakid wrote:
           | Is it also possible that positivity is physically harder to
           | achieve / less likely to manifest for patients whose systems
           | are compromised in such a way that they can't overcome the
           | infection? We are brain-body systems after all, so to me the
           | causality seems hard to untangle.
        
             | spdionis wrote:
             | Did the chicken come first or the egg?
        
           | wrp wrote:
           | Your observation is not at all new. A famous quote from some
           | doctor over a century ago, "Sometimes it's more important who
           | has the disease than what disease the patient has."
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | srean wrote:
           | This is part of the reason why candidate drugs need to show
           | better outcomes over placebo. Placebo has measurable effects
           | compared to nocebo.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | > nocebo
             | 
             | Nocebo has measurable negative effects: it is the opposite
             | of the placebo effect. Nocebo is health problems or a
             | worsening of symptoms, solely due to the conscious or
             | subconscious expectation of harm.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocebo
             | 
             | Highly relevant to Covid vaccinations because
             | subconsciously a lot of people fear side effects, so
             | perhaps many anecdotal side effects are purely
             | psychosomatic. I think psychosomatic symptoms are still
             | truely harmful: few people can just decide to think
             | themselves better.
        
           | kawera wrote:
           | For those like me that know little about the placebo effect,
           | there's a nice episode[1] of the On Being by Krista Tippett
           | podcast where she interviewed Erik Vance on the subject. His
           | book is also very interesting for the uninitiated[2].
           | 
           | [1] https://onbeing.org/programs/erik-vance-the-drugs-inside-
           | you...
           | 
           | [2] https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32944584-suggestible-
           | you
        
         | TomAbel wrote:
         | "When do you think people die? When they are shot through the
         | heart by the bullet of a pistol? No. When they are ravaged by
         | an incurable disease? No. When they drink a soup made from a
         | poisonous mushroom!? No! It's when... they are forgotten."
         | 
         | -- Dr. Hiriluk One Piece(Manga and Anime)
        
       | vsnf wrote:
       | In the Dark Souls series, NPCs in the world will succumb to the
       | undead curse, that universe's rough equivalent of death, after
       | they've become completely satisfied with their life, or have had
       | their main purpose fulfilled or removed in some way.
        
         | 1_player wrote:
         | Or they have just given up, and turn into mindless Hollows. The
         | overarching philosophy of the series being that you will become
         | forgotten dust in a world even the Gods have abandoned, yet you
         | keep fighting with every ounce of your what little soul remains
         | in you.
         | 
         | This oppressively nihilistic atmosphere has given many players
         | solace during difficult times.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | This sounds similar to octopus senescence.
         | 
         |  _Senescence is not a disease or a result of disease, although
         | diseases can also be a symptom of it. Both males and females go
         | through a senescent stage before dying-the males after mating,
         | the females while brooding eggs and after the eggs hatch._
         | 
         | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/7545324_Octopus_Sen...
        
         | scollet wrote:
         | There's always ng+!
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | The term for that is "going hollow". This is used in great
         | effect in a specific point of the series (in rot13 to not
         | spoil):
         | 
         | Gur svany svtug vf ntnvafg Tnry, gung'f orra frnepuvat sbe "gur
         | oybbq bs gur qnex fbhy" fb gur tvey gung ur cebgrpgf pna cnvag
         | n arj jbeyq. Ur jrag gb gur evatrq pvgl, sbhaq gur cltzvrf gung
         | ner fhccbfrq gb pneel gung oybbq, naq sbhaq bhg gung gurve
         | oybbq unq eha qel. Fb ur ngr gurz. Jura lbh ernpu unys bs uvf
         | UC one, n phgfprar cynlf va juvpu ur oyrrqf ba uvf fjbeq, naq
         | fnlf "Vf guvf gur oybbq? Gur oybbq bs gur qnex fbhyf?". Gur
         | svtugf fgnegf ntnva, guvf gvzr jvgu Tnry svtugvat abg yvxr na
         | raentrq ornfg ohg yvxr n zna ng uvf crnx. Ng guvf cbvag, ur
         | nyfb orpbzrf ubyybj. Ur unf nppbzcyvfurq uvf tbny, naq gur ynfg
         | guvat gb qb vf gb chg hc n tbbq svtug orsber qlvat sbe gur arj
         | jbeyq naq gur tvey.
         | 
         | That was, to me, one of the most touching moment in the series.
        
       | stakkur wrote:
       | We often believe the opposite is true, so...why not?
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | > _As it happened, the woman had been born on Friday the 13th in
       | Florida 's Okefenokee Swamp. The midwife who'd delivered her had
       | also delivered two other children that day. She told the girls'
       | parents that all three children had been hexed. The first girl
       | would die before her sixteenth birthday. The second would die
       | before her twenty-first. The third--the woman in this hospital--
       | would die before she turned twenty-three._
       | 
       | I'm sorry to get off-topic, but what kind of midwife would do
       | such a thing? Other than "a character in a made-up story", that
       | is.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | One of the interesting aspects of human neurophysiology is that
       | our sensory organs and limbic system are intermediated by
       | malleable neurons. This is not true of all organisms... Most
       | animals have far more direct, mechanical neuron connections
       | between their senses and their biological hormonal triggers for
       | things like aggression or fear.
       | 
       | This fact is a two-sided coin. On the one side... Brilliant! We
       | can change our minds! There is nothing, physically, preventing us
       | from becoming our most fearless selves and adapting mentally to
       | any circumstance the universe can throw at us.
       | 
       | ... And by the same token, we can become physiologically
       | terrified (a fear response with actual hormonal fight or flight
       | triggers) over things like open spaces or empty chairs because an
       | inconvenient coincidence in the past caused our brains to burn a
       | path from sensory input to survival instinct that (once
       | established) can be incredibly hard to reset.
       | 
       | The downside to a general purpose computer is you can crash it.
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | It confuses me everytime that scientists have such difficulties
       | accepting that the mind can have healing or destructive impact on
       | the body by means of thoughts and emotions. After all the mind is
       | inseperably embedded into the body (first and foremost through
       | the brain). Actually accepting this is closer to scientific
       | thinking than conjouring up a hypothetic sandbox the mind
       | supposedly operates in. Instead the former is usually discarded
       | as esoteric. Seems like scientists and physicians are at the end
       | of the day just regular folks who happend to have spent a lot of
       | time learning about a very small part of reality. Who can blame
       | them for their inability to put pieces to gether and see the
       | bigger picture.
        
         | grumbel wrote:
         | Scientists go by evidence, not anecdote. If people could think
         | themselves to death, suicide would be a lot easier to
         | accomplish.
         | 
         | Just take the first case, girl goes to a doctor because she is
         | out of breath and chest pains, tells him a tale about
         | witchcraft, dies. What reason is there to believe that the fear
         | of witchcraft made that happen and not all the other symptoms
         | that point to an undiagnosed medical condition? Or maybe we
         | should just believe witchcraft is real and can make car
         | accidents and gun shots happen?
         | 
         | There is no shortage of people who want to die. And no shortage
         | of people that do die. Every day. If this would be a real
         | thing, it should be possible to come up with some better
         | example than stuff that happened many decades or even centuries
         | ago.
        
           | fb03 wrote:
           | I guess you are correct and I agree with your reasoning, but
           | one thing I'd like to add to the discussion as a point is
           | that it's difficult to measure in a scientific way the
           | proportion of people that 'state' they want to die that
           | actually want to die for real.             Depression and
           | anxiety are very crippling illnesses and there are times that
           | people that are burdened by these illnesses really feel like
           | they want to die or just disappear or stop "ticking", but
           | when faced with a real life chance of that happening (inside
           | an airplane with lots of turbulence going on), they shudder
           | in terror. Sadly, scientifically measuring that intent vs
           | statement to the point we would be able to discern if the
           | actual intent alone could trigger bodily changes that would
           | enable us to just 'lay down and die' is nigh on impossible,
           | unless we find a way around our consciousness (like an out-
           | of-ego debug "port") to measure stuff without warning our ego
           | that we are measuring stuff. Complicated :-)
        
             | bigmattystyles wrote:
             | anecdotal: It's very revealing to be very depressed with
             | occasional panic attacks. When depressed, while not
             | necessarily wanting to die, I would simply not want to be.
             | Yet, sometimes, a panic attack would sneak in and I would
             | momentarily (15-60m) be terrified of dying and not being.
             | After its passing, it would be straight back to being very
             | depressed. It's an awful state of being but illuminating at
             | how much brain state matters to perception. It's obvious,
             | but experiencing it is jarring.
             | 
             | For the record, I'm doing very well now, thanks SSRIs...
        
         | avgcorrection wrote:
         | Doesn't seem strange to me considering the long shadow that
         | Cartesian Dualism casts.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | Totally agree. It's getting better but people still can't wrap
         | their head around the fact that the mind influences the body
         | and the body influences the mind in a never ending feedback
         | cycle. I guess thinking like this makes the whole system way
         | too complex to analyze.
         | 
         | Same happens in economics. Economists often model things based
         | on the idea that people make only rational decisions based on
         | their own gains and nothing else. The fact that people make
         | decisions based on many other factors gets iginredd.
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | Is this really a common position? Are there prominent
         | neuroscientists or physicians who insist that mental activity
         | is incapable of enormous influence on the body?
         | 
         | I've heard doctors say things like "she lost the will to live
         | after her husband died". And most actual life scientists I know
         | have a healthy regard for the limits of our knowledge.
         | 
         | Some of my fellow software engineers, on the other hand...
        
           | yccs27 wrote:
           | Mental effects are unfortunately pretty hard to measure
           | reliably or even control, so people trying to do "cold hard
           | science" tend to disregard it. It is easy to write off claims
           | as unscientific if they are hard to replicate in lab
           | conditions, but it does not mean they are necessarily false.
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | Yes, it even has a name. Placebo effect.
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | > Is this really a common position? Are there prominent
           | neuroscientists or physicians who insist that mental activity
           | is incapable of enormous influence on the body?
           | 
           | Individual doctors may say it, but as an industry, it is
           | largely ignored.
           | 
           | They'll say it, but they'll rarely act on it in any
           | meaningful way.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | beepbooptheory wrote:
             | The larger conceit is simply that we are intuitively all
             | kind of Cartesian, despite ourselves. It is structurally
             | difficult not to be. I think its reasonable for even
             | scientists in this field to not fully escape its
             | psychological and cultural grasp.
        
         | torbital wrote:
         | > After all the mind is inseperably embedded into the body
         | (first and foremost through the brain).
         | 
         | People will gloss over this, as this is the common western
         | view, but it should be noted that this is not how it is.
         | 
         | Your body is contained in your mind. Your universe is contained
         | within your mind. All of this is simply the contents of your
         | mind.
        
         | gherkinnn wrote:
         | I fail to understand how many physicalists have trouble
         | understanding just what kind of influence the mind has on the
         | body.
         | 
         | You know, it all being the same.
        
         | Tade0 wrote:
         | Placebo is routinely used and corrected for in studies, so your
         | assumption is false.
        
           | cpncrunch wrote:
           | No, OP is absolutely correct. We have open-label studies come
           | out all the time (one posted here a few days ago about a long
           | covid treatment) making grandiose claims and not taking into
           | account the placebo effect at all. And many physicians and
           | scientists are particularly bad at this, believing that
           | stress and emotions can't cause significant physical illness.
           | I can't count the number I've talked to who have bizarre
           | ideas about this, including many of the top scientists
           | working on certain diseases (of which I've suffered myself).
           | I'm not going to post any examples here as I don't want to
           | get into a mud slinging match.
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | idk, scientists have known that the mind influences the body
         | (placebo/nocebo effect, physical symptoms passed off as
         | anxiety, stress worse than smoking), and poor physical health
         | lead to pains and energy issues as well as the gut-brain
         | connection. I don't think anyone doubts that good mental health
         | leads to good physical health and vice versa.
         | 
         | But your mind cannot perform miracles. Most of the examples in
         | this article and others are likely coincidences. There are many
         | people who desperately wanted to kill themselves but couldn't,
         | and people who by all means should have wanted to live but
         | unexpectedly passed away.
         | 
         |  _Kind of_ like how the mind is inseparable from the body,
         | science is inseparable from human bias and fallacies.
        
         | allemagne wrote:
         | On the other hand, the subject of certain chronic illnesses
         | seems to be characterized by very real suffering followed by
         | frustration at modern medicine for insisting on
         | psychosomaticism as a leading hypothesis.
        
         | 52-6F-62 wrote:
         | For real. This is a subject that I find immensely fascinating
         | and endlessly exciting. It's massive and we're barely starting
         | to figure out that there's a surface we can even scratch (even
         | though some segments of study have been shouting about it for
         | some time, even if they've been a bit inaccurate or clumsy
         | about it).
         | 
         | The more I learn, the less I seem to know.
         | 
         | For example:
         | 
         | https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0026265X2...
         | 
         | https://www.pnas.org/content/113/31/8753
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5433113/
        
           | dr_dshiv wrote:
           | I dunno, I can't imagine these biophotons having any effect
           | when there are so many other major influences... Crazy to
           | see, thanks for sharing.
        
           | kranke155 wrote:
           | These articles are weird and amazing, thanks for sharing. Do
           | share if you have more.
        
             | 52-6F-62 wrote:
             | I'm really _just_ stumbling onto the material elements of
             | the subject after some shameless deep dives into the weird
             | but sensical.
             | 
             | What staggers me, because maybe it makes it see more real,
             | is that biophotons are increasingly being witnessed as
             | local and non-local information carriers. In humans, but
             | not just in humans.
             | (https://www.nature.com/articles/srep36508, http://www.u.ar
             | izona.edu/~kcreath/pdf/pubs/2005_KC_GES_SPIE_...,
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30381897/,
             | http://www.rrp.infim.ro/2008_60_3/43-885-898.pdf --probably
             | a lot of crossover between these, I haven't read them
             | through)
             | 
             | I'm ultimately ignorant, but when you put that information
             | beside some of the other weirdness we see in frontier
             | physics or start to consider what that kind of thing means
             | on various time scales and the questions that start to
             | arise are eye opening.
             | 
             | It's the realm of philosophy that takes the range of
             | information into account that really thrills me, but
             | understanding some of the mechanics will open up new
             | possibilities that are really exciting (if its a bit early
             | to get that excited). Whatever. I find it exciting, and
             | sometimes I'm amazed more people don't find it more
             | exciting.
        
               | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
               | Every cell in a living system is evolving in a feedback
               | loop with every single aspect of its environment. Every
               | systematic influcence of any kind will become a signal
               | and impact development and progression of that cell. In
               | other words if life forms radiate photons that can be
               | received by other life forms then in the long run this
               | will exert some sort of evolutionary pressure to use that
               | signal in some way which will then cause evolutionary
               | pressure to make use of that signal with regard to its
               | emission. Take anything. So if there are quantum effects
               | on atoms and hence cells, then it makes sense to
               | hypothesize that systematic utilization will have
               | evolved. I find this totally intuitive. And yet, even
               | educated people will laugh at you for formulating such a
               | farfetched idea.
        
             | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
             | In deed - that's some interesting rabbit hole to descend
             | down into ... "biophotons" and "ultra-weak photon emission"
             | - wtf
        
         | Kranar wrote:
         | On the contrary it gives me a great deal of confidence that
         | there is no scientific consensus on this subject based on how
         | intuitive or how obvious it seems, and that instead scientists
         | are hesitant to come to a consensus without experimental
         | evidence.
         | 
         | I think plenty of physicians have personal opinions and
         | hypotheses about the impact of the brain on the body, but it's
         | something incredibly difficult to validate or refute,
         | experiments are very hard to carry out on this subject, and
         | consequently the responsible thing for a scientist to do is to
         | avoid making conclusions or coming to a consensus on the basis
         | of how nice or appealing something sounds.
         | 
         | If you want to hold a personal opinion on the subject, go for
         | it... if that opinion inspires you to pursue an interest and
         | develop a testable theory... wonderful do it. Until then, from
         | a professional point of view it's best to avoid perpetuating an
         | idea, no matter how strongly you believe it to be, as a well
         | established scientific fact.
        
           | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
           | Just because science has not or cannot proven a concept, does
           | not mean that concept is not real. That's not the same as
           | disproving a concept though science.
           | 
           | Don't let double-blind, placebo controlled, peer reviewed
           | studies with sufficient n limit your understanding of
           | reality. There are aspects of reality which have not been and
           | never will be tested with the scientific method.
        
             | Kranar wrote:
             | I never said anything about proving or disproving. People
             | are welcome to believe anything they'd like to on whatever
             | basis they choose to... if you like Chinese medicine, go
             | for it. Think drinking that awful cough medicine will make
             | you feel better? Fine... Want to see a naturopath or
             | chiropractor to perform vertebral subluxation to cure your
             | back pain? Have at it... All of these practices sound very
             | convincing, intuitive, and are almost common sense to
             | billions of people, and I'm glad that professional doctors
             | and scientists reject them regardless of how appealing they
             | sound because none of them can be experimentally verified.
             | 
             | The fact that they are rejected does not mean that they
             | don't work or have been proven to be ineffective, it means
             | that they are not established scientific facts and as such
             | it's absolutely dangerous to have physicians or other
             | scientists promoting ideas as scientific fact or using said
             | ideas as the basis for their professional practice.
        
         | barrenko wrote:
         | In many spiritual practices as well, the mind is a parasite on
         | the body (good and bad stuff equally count).
        
         | lambdaba wrote:
         | Everybody should check out Joe Dispenza's work with an open
         | mind. He basically teaches people to use placebo consciously.
        
       | swayvil wrote:
       | People wait to get sick on the weekend, or on vacation. That's a
       | common example of this phenomenon.
        
         | stared wrote:
         | I have had it a lot. But I guess it is all about drop of
         | adrenaline - i.e. symptoms where masked, and body finally had
         | time to rest a bit.
        
       | can16358p wrote:
       | I'm wondering what could really prevent this for someone thinking
       | they will surely die at some time. Someone close to me (who
       | doesn't have a physiological illness) literally/obsessively
       | thinks that she'll die at the age 40 (5 years to go) and I have
       | trouble convincing her that she won't. After reading this, I'm
       | more concerned. Any recommendations?
        
         | klipt wrote:
         | If she believes she's under a voodoo curse or something, maybe
         | the best psychological treatment is to get her voodoo-uncursed,
         | by a witchdoctor, or priest of her favorite religion, or via
         | some other ritual. E.g. get her friends together to ritually
         | form a "ring of protection" around her and go around 3 times to
         | triple her time from 40 to 120 years.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | She needs to stop being afraid of fear.
         | 
         | This is the basis for all anxiety disorders. Fear of fear. You
         | get into loop where you're literally scared of fear itself.
         | 
         | The solution is simple, death is scary. So what?
         | 
         | She will need to force herself to sit with that fear and become
         | indifferent about it or even learn to like it in some way if
         | possible. Similar to exposure with phobic people, or ignoring
         | behaviors with OCD.
         | 
         | I'd recommend reading Claire Weeks Hope and Help for Your
         | Nerves.
         | 
         | Also, I'd recommend not playing this game of convincing her she
         | won't die. She's probably habituated some sort of compulsive
         | behavior of trying to release the fear by asking you to sooth
         | it (pretty similar to OCD handwashing when you think about it).
         | You're only reinforcing her behavior.
        
         | titanomachy wrote:
         | Has she considered doing a month-long silent retreat, or
         | mediated psychedelic therapy? Both have the potential to
         | significantly restructure a person's belief system.
         | 
         | They're not without risks, but if you really think the
         | alternative is that she dies in five years...
        
       | neurobashing wrote:
       | One of the things they told us in infantry school was, "if you
       | get shot, don't die", meaning: don't immediately think that
       | you're dead, because experience has shown that you might actually
       | die from a survivable wound if you _think_ you're a goner.
        
         | eitland wrote:
         | We were taught: never ever say someone is not going to make it.
         | 
         | The hearing can work even if no other senses work they told us
         | and if I understood it correctly they meant these words could
         | make the wounded person give up.
        
           | redanddead wrote:
           | Wow... I mean armed forces all over the world recognize the
           | concept of morale. I feel like there are aspects of that that
           | we miss out on in everyday life, like in the media for
           | example, concepts like "doom scrolling", and constant focus
           | on bad news. I don't know
        
             | laurent92 wrote:
             | At the same time, I find cruel to tell a guy who's dying
             | that he's going to make it. Also, often, not listen to his
             | last wills "because he's gonna make it". Sometimes you just
             | would like to go in peace, tell the good old stories, and
             | say "That was a nice life. Thanks."
        
               | iSnow wrote:
               | I suspect the background is that the others do not want
               | to face the death of one of their pals. Without some
               | evidence, I doubt someone unconscious would die from a
               | "he ain't gonna make it" - it's at least as likely his
               | mates want to do something positive. Kind of a
               | superstition that if they give him up, he'll die.
        
         | goodlinks wrote:
         | Similar thing taught for offshor survival training in the north
         | sea.
         | 
         | If you give up you are a gonner if you dont you _may_ make it,
         | and everyone who has survived had a determination to struggle
         | on even when it looked bleak (i think the stats say something
         | like if you are not out of the water in 5 mins you are unlikely
         | to survive - even with a survival suit.)
         | 
         | They show videos of people passing out as they are airlifted
         | out of the sea too and falling out of the sling. or passing out
         | and drowning when they see the helicopter overhead - assuming
         | that they dont need to fight any more.
        
           | 1_player wrote:
           | Reminds me of the documentary film Last Breath, telling the
           | story of deep sea diver Chris Lemons.
        
             | oh_sigh wrote:
             | Maybe the documentary tells more, but I just read a bbc
             | piece on him and it seems like he gave up:
             | 
             | > He remembered: "I think once I accepted there was no hope
             | of survival, I was powerless to do anything to save myself.
             | A quiet resignation came over me."
             | 
             | https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-
             | shetl...
        
               | 1_player wrote:
               | In that case it seems giving up instead of panicking
               | might save what precious little oxygen you have left.
        
           | eitland wrote:
           | > i think the stats say something like if you are not out of
           | the water in 5 mins you are unlikely to survive - even with a
           | survival suit.
           | 
           | Obviously take those statistics with a grain of salt.
           | 
           | According to some stats you can survive one minute in icy
           | water.
           | 
           | Yet many people enjoy swimming in the ice, including some who
           | can stay in the icy water for 15 minutes or more just for
           | kicks.
        
             | praptak wrote:
             | To die within one minute means the cold shock killed you,
             | not hypothermia: https://gcaptain.com/cold_water/
        
             | frenchyatwork wrote:
             | I imagine these stats have a lot more to do with the
             | roughness of the water than the temperature. Rough water
             | can be extremely difficult and stressful to stay up in,
             | especially if you're not used to it.
             | 
             | Also, if you get tossed off a boat in the North Sea,
             | chances are that the water is not very calm.
        
             | dkarl wrote:
             | It can depend on the individual, too. There's an
             | interesting book called Swimming to Antarctica, which is a
             | memoir by Lynne Cox, an incredible long-distance swimmer
             | who discovered she had a talent for cold water and who
             | (after extensive preparation) swam five miles in sub-40o
             | water.
        
               | CoastalCoder wrote:
               | Thanks! I didn't know of Lynne Cox until you mentioned
               | her.
               | 
               | I don't mean this unkindly, but I notice in the photos
               | that she was a bit heavy. Was that considered a factor in
               | her ability to withstand the cold?
        
               | 0_____0 wrote:
               | In interviews she refers to her fat as "blubber." [1]
               | 
               | She's a fantastic writer too, I found this piece she
               | wrote from the New Yorker, definitely worth a read[2]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-body-fat-helps-this-
               | elite-a...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2008/04/21/a-dip-
               | in-the-c...
        
         | ErikVandeWater wrote:
         | Maybe they just want you to avoid being a distraction to other
         | soldiers in the heat of battle. Crying out for your mother
         | can't be good for morale.
        
           | AlgorithmicTime wrote:
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | No, from what I've read, the problem was the reverse. SOP is
           | if you are shot, first, don't die, second, get evacuated back
           | to medical care.
           | 
           | because soldiers were taking survivable hits, but staying on
           | with their buddies in the firefight while slowly bleeding out
           | until the hit became much less survivable.
        
         | t8y wrote:
         | It could be other things though. Perhaps those that think they
         | are going to die have reacted badly to injuries in the past,
         | they are subconsciously aware that the injury is more serious
         | to them than someone else (or that the injury is more serious
         | than it seems). A over the top example is people that eat
         | peanuts and think they are going to die are more likely to die
         | and instead of attributing this to them having a deadly allergy
         | saying it's because they thought they were going to die.
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | I saw an interesting stat on this, in an article looking at
         | 'which bullet caliber has the most stopping power' by looking
         | at data from real shooting incidents (mostly police records).
         | 
         | If I remember right, the conclusion was that 50% of the time,
         | it didn't matter what the caliber was. The person got hit,
         | realized they'd been shot, thought they were supposed to fall
         | down, and then did.
         | 
         | The other 50% did come down to the bullet caliber, lining up
         | pretty much as you'd expect, along with some interesting
         | stories of people who took mortal wounds from high-caliber
         | rounds and kept fighting for a few minutes.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | > 50% of the time, it didn't matter what the caliber was. The
           | person got hit, realized they'd been shot, thought they were
           | supposed to fall down, and then did
           | 
           | Something that surprised me when watching the NZ masque
           | terrorism shooter's first-person video was how uniformly
           | everyone shot immediately collapsed. It looked fake like a
           | Hollywood movie, except it was real.
           | 
           | I have no firsthand experience with people being shot, but
           | based on that particular footage my impression is people tend
           | to go down hard immediately.
        
             | aenis wrote:
             | I once got kicked by a horse (shoed) and collapsed just as
             | soon as I located help. Until then I was able to keep
             | moving despite 5 bones being broken, and piercing through
             | my skin, including a major nerve dangling on the outside.
             | Most eye opening experience of my life.
        
             | mediocregopher wrote:
             | I'd like to think I'm someone who would fight to live, as
             | is being discussed in this thread. But at the same time, in
             | a situation like that where I'm completely unprepared to be
             | shot at, I think immediately collapsing is probably the
             | right strategy. If I keep struggling to escape I'm just
             | gonna get shot again.
        
               | sekh60 wrote:
               | I am thinking back to the quote from Dune: "you've heard
               | of animals chewing off a leg to escape a trap. there's an
               | animal kind of trick. a human would remain in the trap
               | endure the pain feigning death that he might kill the
               | trapper and remove a threat to his kind."
        
               | pengaru wrote:
               | > But at the same time, in a situation like that where
               | I'm completely unprepared to be shot at, I think
               | immediately collapsing is probably the right strategy. If
               | I keep struggling to escape I'm just gonna get shot
               | again.
               | 
               | In the video the shooter fires repeatedly into the piles
               | of collapsed bodies, and there's a disturbing lack of
               | reactions. Folks survived but I suspect most of those
               | were just lucky to be shielded by others who weren't so
               | lucky.
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | As far as I understand any rifle bullet of reasonable size
             | hitting center of mass will make you go down unless you're
             | incredibly lucky and it doesn't hit anything of value.
             | 
             | Imagine a peak Mike Tyson punch to the liver / lungs /
             | kidneys / &c. that's if it doesn't straight up break your
             | spine
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/6hJZdtPcVdE?t=55
        
             | zhengyi13 wrote:
             | Trigger warning: ugly considerations ahead.
             | 
             | I have not watched the footage of the NZ shooting. I just
             | wanted to speak to some considerations that might drive
             | sudden collapse. Mechanically, there's two things I'd point
             | at:
             | 
             | First, a bullet wound to the heart itself, or close enough
             | (see next point) can effectively be an off switch, in the
             | sense that you're blowing out the hydraulic system feeding
             | blood to the brain. Suddenly loss of flow and pressure
             | means no oxygen getting supplied to the brain; when that
             | happens, willpower and mindset don't mean anything.
             | 
             | Secondly, a rifle round tends to be moving at least twice
             | the speed of a pistol round, bringing with it significantly
             | more kinetic energy and hydrostatic shock, creating a much
             | larger wound channel, more likely blowing out a critical
             | system and/or delivering massive shock to various organs.
        
         | manatbar384 wrote:
         | I read this as infant School meaning I thought you meant like
         | primary school. Was wondering wtf how intense is your junior
         | curriculum?!
        
           | drcongo wrote:
           | Standard for American schools.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | That's just the newfangled word for preparatory pre-
           | kindergarten.
        
           | warsoco wrote:
           | lol same
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | It's an important part of the Active Shooter workshops taught
           | in most schools and workplaces but it isn't tested very
           | often.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Placebo effect is stronger than most people think, also works
         | the other way.
        
         | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
         | We were training with simunition (paint rounds) and were told
         | something similar. They said that if you're hit with sim rounds
         | ignore it because if you fall down when you're hit in training
         | you'll instinctively fall down when hit with real rounds.
         | 
         | Ten minutes later I was the point man while pushing upstairs
         | and must have been hit about 10 times and I ignored it like
         | Superman.
        
           | rpmisms wrote:
           | Sim rounds hurt, too. I think they should be more common as a
           | training tool, because they hurt more than actually getting
           | shot.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | That's also why we separate bodies into different categories
         | during a mass casualty event. If someone who was shot sees the
         | body of someone missing multiple appendages, they can go
         | downhill real fast.
        
         | EamonnMR wrote:
         | Literal survivorship bias?
        
           | Robotbeat wrote:
           | Yup, but with the opposite lesson. Giving up is a death
           | sentence. Not giving up also is probably a death sentence,
           | but it's not an absolute certainty.
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | _Littoral_ survivorship bias.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | I've heard that a few times. I wonder what the stats on the
         | effectiveness of that are (the military tends to be great for
         | record keeping)
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | I doubt they are able to accurately measure mental state of
           | wounded soldiers in the middle of fight. And keep track of
           | those records.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | I'm mostly talking out my ass on this one, but thought I
             | would share...
             | 
             | My brother is a doctor (CMO of the largest health system in
             | a state, he was previously head of the Veterans
             | administration for said state, Commander of the 10th
             | medical wing in the USAF (he's a ret. Colonel - gave up the
             | General track) , personal flight surgeon to the joint
             | chiefs at the dod... etc...)
             | 
             | I asked him recently about covid related use of the ICU
             | rooms at his facility...
             | 
             | and I was stunned that he answered that "we don't keep
             | records of that"
             | 
             | I had been asking about who was vaxxed and not - and he
             | said that he had several people who were vaxxed and got
             | covid and also died, the youngest being 30, who was vaxxed
             | but also one of his employees at the hospital.
             | 
             | The point though is just how much I was surprised at the
             | statement that they aren't keeping records....
             | 
             | He was a field surgeon in Iraq, but I haven't talked to him
             | about that experience much...
        
               | iak8god wrote:
               | > I asked him recently about covid related use of the ICU
               | rooms at his facility... and I was stunned that he
               | answered that "we don't keep records of that"
               | 
               | What your brother means is that he hasn't encountered a
               | medical or financial reason to request those reports run
               | yet. The data is 100% being collected.
        
               | samstave wrote:
               | obv... I cant give up too many more details than this,
               | but still -- I can see through it... lots of reasons I
               | can't say... (I fucking got cease-and-desisted in the
               | past based on comments here...)
        
               | watwut wrote:
               | I find that odd. Here they do track covid ICU nationally
               | and covid even have them separated (they don't mix covid
               | patients with car crashes). The lockdown was because
               | capacities were getting full.
               | 
               | And they also know who is vaccinated, so the general
               | claim doctors were saying was that vaccinated seldom end
               | up in ICU and very rarely die. Most in serious condition
               | are unvaccinated.
               | 
               | Causes of death tend to be tracked on national level too.
               | It might be that hospital does not care, but death
               | certificates for all kinda of stuff should be written
               | somewhere.
        
               | [deleted]
        
       | daxfohl wrote:
       | The very first episode of This American Life was about an
       | instance where someone convinced himself for a year that he was
       | going to die on a specific day, and then, didn't.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | You also see this with long term couples.
       | 
       | When a husband or wife of 40 to 50 years dies, many times it
       | seems the surviving spouse dies within the year, even when they
       | were healthy at the time of death of the first spouse.
        
         | jorgesborges wrote:
         | I worked in a retirement home and sometimes witnessed the
         | inverse: a husband or wife dies (more often a husband) and the
         | surviving spouse feels liberated and rejuvenated as if decades
         | of weight have been lifted, and they spring to life making new
         | friends and appear generally more happy and healthy.
         | 
         | It's still a processes -- there's a period of grief and
         | adjustment but I've seen it happen a few times.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | This happened to my grandparents. My grandmother was a kind of
         | hypochondriac who had been claiming she was on the verge of
         | death for 30 years. But she wasn't without health problems --
         | overweight, diabetic, smoker. But she kept going, nevertheless.
         | Then my grandfather died, and she followed about a year later.
         | I really can't help but think he was keeping her going at the
         | end.
        
         | watwut wrote:
         | Do you gave source for that? cause there are too many old
         | widows for me to believe the couples often die around the same
         | time.
         | 
         | And I did not noticed this pattern in cemetery either.
        
       | daviddaviddavid wrote:
       | This seems to have been how one of my favorite composers, Arnold
       | Schoenberg, died.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Schoenberg#Superstition...
        
       | NoGravitas wrote:
       | I expect that as the Jackpot progresses, we'll see a lot more
       | people dying of dysexistential syndrome, even making up a
       | substantial proportion of the death toll from climate-related
       | disasters, crop failures, pandemics, and wars.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | You mean someone can die from turning themselves into a nervous
         | wreck?... Someone phone Hollywood I've got a plot idea!
        
           | bjt2n3904 wrote:
           | Legitimately, this seems to be the result of MSNBC/CNN/FOX. A
           | persistent source of existential anxiety.
           | 
           | I'm not even sure that's their intention -- maybe it is. But
           | it's certainly the result.
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | Yeah, fear sells unfortunately
        
             | jerf wrote:
             | At this point, it is their intention whether it is or not,
             | because they can't be unaware of their effect.
        
         | anotherman554 wrote:
         | For anyone who doesn't follow I assume your reference to the
         | "Jackpot" is a reference to the William Gibson novel "The
         | peripheral" and its sequel where a vague, not disclosed to the
         | reader series of disasters wipes out most of Earth's population
         | in the 21st century. In the novels human society seems to have
         | gotten too complex to be run by humans without such disasters.
         | The only solution may be to create benevolent A.I. to run
         | things for us.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | Mmmh, no, the Jackpot (in the Peripheral) was mostly climate-
           | related, not due to excessive social complexity. The series
           | of disasters is left vague because no one disaster by itself
           | was very important. AI isn't very important to the story,
           | either; the post-Jackpot society is run by kleptocrats.
        
             | anotherman554 wrote:
             | I'm pretty confident they never indicate The Jackpot is
             | mostly climate related in The Peripheral. It's a number of
             | vague things like disease and climate change and war-- not
             | any single thing.
             | 
             | Also there's a review of the second book in the series,
             | Agency, which convincingly argues the theme of the latter
             | book is, given increasing human social complexity, we need
             | an A.I. to tell us what to do. I think it was this review
             | that I read which argues it:
             | 
             | https://www.lareviewofbooks.org/article/how-i-learned-to-
             | sto...
             | 
             | "What we lack in the present moment is what Fredric Jameson
             | called a cognitive map of the world. Such a map would be a
             | guide to our world's vast, ever-increasing complexity, so
             | that reality might again be grasped and understood. This is
             | what Eunice provides. She supplements human consciousness
             | with the ability to understand our immense world and thus
             | act intelligently within it. Finally, here is someone who
             | knows what she's doing. In this sense, superintelligent AI
             | is a huge relief."
             | 
             | Also, per the second book kleptocrats aren't really running
             | things, the A.I. enhanced "post human" character Lowbeer is
             | the only one keeping things stable. She can expand her
             | lifespan through technology for a while but not
             | indefinitely. When she's gone one day things are bound to
             | get ugly.
             | 
             | Even in the first book The Peripheral it's pretty clear the
             | Kleptocrats are using predictive A.I. to prevent any
             | threats to their power.
        
       | musesum wrote:
       | A relevant read is "The Molecule of More ...", which explored the
       | function of Dopamine in great detail
       | 
       | [1] https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/38728977
        
       | andrepew wrote:
       | If a person is identified as susceptible to this, do we need to
       | revisit the current standards in medical ethics?
       | 
       | If telling someone of their diagnosis is a substantial risk to
       | their health, should they be told? Should doctors always
       | communicate a poor prognosis?
        
         | s1artibartfast wrote:
         | No we shouldn't revisit ethics, and yes doctors should always
         | communicate prognosis.
         | 
         | Patient benefit should never be a singular goal to the
         | exclusion of all else.
         | 
         | Even if it were, there are significant downstream effects to
         | reducing the trust in medical professionals
        
       | stared wrote:
       | > As it happened, the first girl was killed in a car accident on
       | the day before her sixteenth birthday. The second girl made it to
       | her twenty-first birthday. She thought the spell was broken, so
       | she went out to celebrate, but at the bar a fight broke out, a
       | gun went off, and she was also killed.
       | 
       | I am skeptical. Did they write down this hex _before_ the deaths
       | happened?
        
         | drcongo wrote:
         | I stopped reading at the end of that obviously fake anecdote,
         | how much credibility can the rest of the article have if they
         | actually believe that story.
        
           | grungegun wrote:
           | The doctors don't believe the story. The woman does. The
           | doctors believe that the woman's belief caused her early
           | death, but that's independent of whether they accept that
           | story as true - people (the woman) can convince themselves of
           | a lot of things.
        
       | drewcon wrote:
       | I'm not sure I need to add "thinking myself to death" to my list
       | of worries today.
        
       | grouphugs wrote:
        
       | lelag wrote:
       | The opposite effect has often been observed too. People with a
       | mission will often managed to survive much longer than expected
       | but then suddenly die as soon as they perceive to have
       | accomplished that mission.
       | 
       | An example that comes to my mind is that of Marcel Proust, who
       | was sickly and suffered declining health for years. In the last
       | three years of his life, we worked relentlessly on La Recherche,
       | his life work. He managed to finish the last volume and died
       | shortly after.
       | 
       | I'm sure there are many others.
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | Would the legend of the ancient Greek messenger count? They
         | raced from the site of Marathon to Athens a distance of 26.2
         | miles to deliver the message of a pending invasion then
         | collapsed and died.
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | Charles M. Schulz died on the Saturday night before his last
         | Peanuts strip ran in the Sunday papers.
         | 
         | https://www.dailycartoonist.com/index.php/2020/02/12/first-a...
         | 
         | He had Cancer, but I think he picked the timing.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | You don't even need to die for that; I think a lot of people
         | have experienced a situation at least once in their life where
         | after a period of intense work or stress, or not long after
         | their vacation starts, they got sick. I'm not talking about
         | being overworked so much, but flu-like symptoms.
         | 
         | It's like your mind finally allows your body (and mind?) to
         | relax, and it finally processes a lot of things it's been
         | saving up. This isn't a very scientific comment, very
         | anecdotal, but I believe it's not uncommon.
        
           | borplk wrote:
           | You can also think of that as an evolutionary advantage.
           | 
           | Your biology delays the illness until you are more ready to
           | handle it.
        
           | nirav72 wrote:
           | > not long after their vacation starts, they got sick
           | 
           | This was discussed just couple of weeks ago in this thread:
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29644949
        
           | tqkxzugoaupvwqr wrote:
           | Under stress the body increases cortisol production to keep
           | the energy level up and remain alert. When the stress
           | subsides, the cortisol production is reduced to normal and
           | the suppressed ills break out.
        
             | purpleflame1257 wrote:
             | I would regularly catch a "flu" during spring break
             | (immediately post-midterms) despite just hanging out at my
             | apartment. This explains why.
        
           | macNchz wrote:
           | For people prone to migraines it is also common that attacks
           | will coincide with time off: weekends or the beginning of
           | vacations.
           | 
           | https://www.webmd.com/balance/stress-
           | management/news/2001030...
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | Heart attacks in the first year after retirement are a thing
           | too:
           | 
           | "Among 5,422 individuals in the study, those who had retired
           | were 40% more likely to have had a heart attack or stroke
           | than those who were still working. The increase was more
           | pronounced during the first year after retirement, and
           | leveled off after that."
           | 
           | https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/is-retirement-good-
           | for-h...
        
             | bell-cot wrote:
             | "...those who had retired were 40% more likely to have had
             | a heart attack _or stroke_... " (italics added)
             | 
             | My first thought - many retirees' daily routines suddenly
             | included far more / longer periods of inactivity. Which
             | changed their potential health issues related to blood
             | clots into very real health issues related to blood clots.
        
               | jvanderbot wrote:
               | Maybe. In a few months to a year though?
        
               | hvs wrote:
               | People retiring aren't exactly in the primes of their
               | lives. Suddenly becoming more sedentary at 65 years old
               | could put enormous stress on your body.
        
             | wing-_-nuts wrote:
             | Did they account for the 'sick quitter' bias? I know of
             | people who were forced into retirement due to ill health
             | and died shortly thereafter, but I have a hard time buying
             | the idea that quitting work is somehow bad for you if it's
             | something you've always wanted.
        
             | bitwize wrote:
             | My mom's dementia set in about a year after she retired.
             | Before that she was in a deep depression.
             | 
             | I'm reasonably certain that when one of my parents dies,
             | the other will soon follow.
        
             | nabilhat wrote:
             | Retirement is quite stressful for many. Suddenly having to
             | come up with something to do every single day can cause
             | anxiety. Most of us have recent experience with how
             | stressful it can be to simply not visit a familiar group of
             | people every day. The loss of stability of the 5x8 routine
             | can cause anxiety, which may be a tipping point for
             | borderline health issues. The loss of accountability can
             | tip vices as well. Weekend drinkers don't always
             | responsibly handle every day suddenly being a Saturday.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | reasonabl_human wrote:
             | This is an incredible statistic, and quite counter
             | intuitive.... Goes to show that stress can come from any
             | kind of change, even if that change seems to remove a major
             | amount of expected work
             | 
             | Perhaps weaning off of work would be better than cold
             | turkey retiring?
        
               | jl6 wrote:
               | Stress is very much not the same thing as work. My
               | experience is that the most stressful times for me are
               | the times when I'm suffering uncertainty over what I
               | should do, or have a seemingly irreconcilable conflict of
               | priorities, or when someone is in a bad situation and I
               | can't do anything. The least stressful times are when I'm
               | in the zone working hard ("work" being anything that
               | needs focus, so might include play!).
        
               | bachmeier wrote:
               | The stress can be particularly bad for those that had no
               | choice but to retire (due to health, job loss, or other
               | reasons). Moving from working for money, and potentially
               | being able to increase your income if needed, to a fixed
               | income is tough for most people. Particularly if it was a
               | sudden retirement and they realize the full implications
               | of that after they retire.
        
               | tonyedgecombe wrote:
               | I often wonder whether the causation is backwards for
               | these stats. After all many people retire because of ill
               | health.
        
               | robotresearcher wrote:
               | Perhaps people retire because they are starting to get
               | too sick to work.
        
         | mnw21cam wrote:
         | There's also the example of people who die on their 100th
         | birthday - their mission was to make it to that age.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | There's a similar factor with relationships. Some people hold
         | on until they can see sibling/SO one last time. Then they
         | expire.
        
           | thr0waway2 wrote:
           | The Bogdanoff twins recently died within a week of each other
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | There are numerous such stories, but I tend to think it's more
         | selection bias than anything.
         | 
         | Accomplished people are almost always accomplishing things,
         | even into late life. By definition, the last thing they
         | accomplish is their final accomplishment. Even if deaths were
         | randomly distributed, you'd expect to find a lot of these
         | people dying shortly after finishing their last accomplishment.
        
           | lelag wrote:
           | It does not need to about doing something incredible. Older
           | couples are known to live longer than surviving spouse whose
           | life-long partner has passed away. https://journals.plos.org/
           | plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal...
           | 
           | I don't find it too hard to believe that someone with a
           | reason to live will actually live longer than someone without
           | one...
        
             | jl6 wrote:
             | Agreed, but I also wonder whether the couple situation
             | increases survival because they've got someone to watch
             | their back, e.g. if one has a fall, the other is there to
             | call for help.
        
               | joconde wrote:
               | Or they do it themselves by getting depressed and not
               | taking care of themselves. Physical exercise and healthy
               | meals take motivation.
        
         | perfecthjrjth wrote:
         | Add Karlheinz Deschner to the list. He published the final
         | (10th) volume of "Kriminalgeschichte des
         | Christentums(Christianity's Criminal History)" in late 2013. 6
         | months later, he passed away.
        
         | colanderman wrote:
         | The classic (and likely apocryphal) story is that of
         | Pheidippides, whence came the term "marathon":
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pheidippides#Story
        
         | badrabbit wrote:
         | Betty white passing on 31st
        
         | gadders wrote:
         | I think this also happens to boxers who sadly die in the ring.
         | They keep going beyond normal limits, driven by their will to
         | win.
        
           | kevinmchugh wrote:
           | Boxers who die in the ring or shortly after usually either:
           | didn't have enough time to rehydrate after cutting weight,
           | were fighting too soon after taking a lot of damage, or were
           | in a too-long fight. In almost all cases they've been failed
           | by their corner, and often the commission.
        
             | gadders wrote:
             | That explains why they die, but not how they kept going
             | when they were dying. I always remember the Nigel
             | Benn/Gerard McClellan fight when he was touching his head
             | after being stopped, and then collapsed in the corner.
        
         | slx26 wrote:
         | David Bowie with his last album might qualify.
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | I actually was concerned about byuu/near after the release of
         | the Bahamut Lagoon translation for that very reason.
        
         | journey_16162 wrote:
         | I have seen the opposite effect in my grandmother. She is
         | definitely not on a mission. She just wants to live as long as
         | she could, despite outliving pretty much everyone her age group
         | and also her children. She's never been saying "when I'm
         | gone..." or stuff like that, like it was not a possibility. But
         | she often liked to say to other people something along "don't
         | do this or you will die" - i.e. "don't work too hard because
         | you will die". People much younger than her. Never said
         | something like that in context of herself. The only exception
         | is recently, after my father's death she asked my mother: "will
         | you take care of my funeral?" but then she shortly added "if
         | you live long enough that is" or something like that. My mom is
         | 58 and grandma is 93.
         | 
         | I think it's a bit like ego thing and positive feedback loop.
         | She takes pride in her longevity.
        
           | Swizec wrote:
           | Hopefully I'm like your grandma. My phrasing (since beating a
           | severe teen depression) has always been "If I ever die ..."
           | 
           | At 34, if I get rich enough in the next 30 years, it may in
           | fact become optional. That would be cool
        
             | salmonfamine wrote:
             | I hope everyone on this planet dies. No one should live
             | forever.
        
               | fallingfrog wrote:
               | Nobody could ever live _forever_ no matter what happens,
               | but we might prevent people from dying from one specific
               | cause (old age), if they don 't want to.
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | That's a pretty grim statement. You want everyone to die?
               | Would you mind unpacking this a bit?
               | 
               | I'd like this material existence I am currently
               | experiencing to have no end (i.e., I hope I never die),
               | so this comes as a shock. I can understand not wanting
               | yourself to live forever, but wanting _everyone_ to die?
        
               | mediocregopher wrote:
               | Life (with a capital "L", the entire phenomenon, not the
               | life of an individual organism) is predicated on death
               | and birth in order to adapt and persist. Without death
               | there is no adaptation, without adaptation Life will
               | perish.
               | 
               | We humans sometimes forget we're a part of Life, but we
               | are, and we benefit from death just as much as the rest
               | of Life.
        
               | licebmi__at__ wrote:
               | Yeah, I would like to adapt enough to overcome death.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Why is adaptation more important than life itself? The
               | responses in this thread are so callous. Would you tell a
               | loved one that they need to die so humanity can "adapt?"
               | 
               | If confronted with a society of people that live forever,
               | but are relatively stagnant, would you propose to them
               | that they all kill themselves every 80 years or so, so
               | they "adapt?"
               | 
               | Why is adaptation more important than a life? A life is
               | incredibly precious. Evolutionary adaptation barely works
               | anymore and the cost in blood is immeasurable. Otherwise,
               | adaptation can be achieved easily with technology,
               | _without_ costing so many people their hopes, dreams, and
               | existence.
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | Humans adapt all of the time without death or birth. We
               | call it invention and innovation.
        
               | klipt wrote:
               | Ever heard the phrase "science progresses one funeral at
               | a time"?
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck%27s_principle
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | Why is scientific progress more important than life
               | itself?
               | 
               | Would you tell a society of immortals living in an
               | idyllic and peaceful village that they need to die "for
               | science?"
               | 
               | Societal issues can be solved without science. Once you
               | tackle scarcity and long+healthy lives, science becomes
               | much less important.
               | 
               | Anyways, the pace of scientific progress is irrelevant if
               | you live forever. You would experience infinitely more
               | net progress if you were immortal.
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | I have, but that is just one point of view, which I
               | happen to disagree with. Given a mortal life, you have to
               | cling to what you can carve out. You're going to die and
               | your current ideas are all you're going to get; anyone
               | who overthrows them is a threat to your 'legacy'.
               | 
               | With an immortal life -- assuming physical decay is
               | arrested with immortality -- you have endless time to
               | reconsider your ideas and expand on them using your
               | wealth of knowledge and experience.
               | 
               | I don't see Planck's principle as inevitable, but an
               | aberration that we can cure.
        
               | mediocregopher wrote:
               | Are you 100% sure that the "set of all changes we'll have
               | to adapt to" is a subset of "set of all changes we can
               | invent our way out of"?
               | 
               | I'd also challenge the idea that innovation happens
               | outside of death and birth. It often takes a new pair of
               | eyes to see a new solution to a problem.
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | Yes, because we also control physical adaptation to a
               | degree. Human adaptation has been disconnected from
               | physical evolution for a long time now. How many type-1
               | diabetics only live now because of changes we invented
               | our way out of?
               | 
               | > It often takes a new pair of eyes to see a new solution
               | to a problem.
               | 
               | Why does this require death of current people and not
               | simply more eyes that already exist?
        
               | mediocregopher wrote:
               | I think fundamentally we're not going to see eye to eye
               | on this. I wish you luck on your quest o7
        
               | joconde wrote:
               | Living forever might not be that fun. People we know
               | would still die for accidental reasons all the time.
               | Maybe we can't cope with that for centuries or millennia
               | and morale starts to take hits after a while.
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | I never said anything about fun. I said I don't want to
               | ever die. 'Maybe we can't cope' sounds like a lot to take
               | on faith. I'd rather live centuries or millenia and see
               | for myself.
        
               | nosianu wrote:
               | Not dying would probably mean even more concentration of
               | wealth and power. I agree with the OP. If we had some
               | idyllic society I might be more tempted to disagree, but
               | as it is, those with power are most likely to be able to
               | afford the necessary treatments and I don't think they
               | are doing a good "leader" job in this world. It would not
               | be the humble people living ordinary lives who will
               | profit the most from longevity treatments.
               | 
               | In the interest of the future of humanity, I hope we
               | don't figure out extreme longevity anytime soon. A few
               | more years or even decades, okay, any more and you have
               | even more old people at the top of society with even more
               | power.
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | We already have a concentration of wealth and power. It's
               | frightening that you think the solution to that is
               | literally _ending_ living, breathing, and dreaming
               | _beings_ rather than solving the actual societal issues
               | at hand. It is like using a nuclear explosion - with all
               | the associated death and destruction - to hammer in a
               | nail.
               | 
               | Next time we come across a fundamental social issue,
               | should we just kill everyone involved?
               | 
               | We can give people long, happy lives - as long as they
               | want - while solving societal issues on a separate track.
               | There is no reason to use death as a sledgehammer for an
               | issue that is not more valuable than life.
               | 
               | It is, actually, kind of insulting to imply that people
               | on the opposite spectrum of the rich don't want to live
               | long, don't want to spend time with their family, hopes
               | and loves - that they are expendable in the name of
               | crudely brute-forcing some arbitrary wealth equation
               | which is apparently more important to you than their very
               | _lives._
               | 
               | I would be quite happy being poor and getting to spend as
               | long as I want with the loves of my life. Being poor
               | barely even registers compared to the upside. No amount
               | of money can compensate for time spent with loved ones,
               | as anyone that has experienced the death of a loved one
               | can attest to.
        
               | salmonfamine wrote:
               | Yes, I want everyone to die of natural causes after a
               | long and fulfilling life. You're an animal. You're
               | supposed to die. What do you hope to gain and accomplish,
               | sitting around and consuming years after your prime has
               | come and gone and your children have grown? Don't you
               | know what you are? Don't you have a soul? And please
               | don't mistake this for an argument about materialism. Do
               | you know why you're alive?
        
               | hackingthelema wrote:
               | > What do you hope to gain and accomplish, sitting around
               | and consuming years after your prime has come and gone
               | and your children have grown?
               | 
               | 1. If immortality is a reality, the health issues that
               | come with the disease of aging are likely going to make
               | it so your 'prime' lasts forever.
               | 
               | 2. I neither have nor want children
               | 
               | (Edit: Removed bits on my personal beliefs. I don't want
               | to get into them right now. I do have views on the soul
               | that aren't based in materialism and they result in
               | different conclusions than yours.)
        
               | laborat wrote:
               | Why not?
        
               | xvector wrote:
               | I don't want to be a part of your death cult. Death
               | should be a personal choice.
        
               | MaxfordAndSons wrote:
               | > I don't want to be a part of your death cult.
               | 
               | GP said nothing about how or when they wish everyone to
               | die. It's as banal a statement as "I wish the earth will
               | keep spinning". If GP is in a death cult, so are the
               | overwhelming majority of known organisms.
               | 
               | > Death should be a personal choice.
               | 
               | This almost sounds like a satire of Western toxic
               | individualism taken to a supernatural extreme. To me, the
               | pursuit of immortality looks a lot more like a death cult
               | than the acceptance of our finitude does.
        
           | BoiledCabbage wrote:
           | > I think it's a bit like ego thing and positive feedback
           | loop. She takes pride in her longevity.
           | 
           | Sounds like she has a mission.
        
           | arrosenberg wrote:
           | Conversely, I have a 97 year old relative who wants nothing
           | more than to die, and yet, nature has cruelly allowed her to
           | linger on. When she heard Betty White died, her response was
           | "what's her secret".
        
             | DFHippie wrote:
             | My grandmother was getting that way toward the end of her
             | life. She lived to be 104. More precisely, she thought she
             | lived to 104. She died a week short of her birthday, but
             | she _thought_ it was her birthday. We were told she cried
             | in the morning because her family had forgotten her
             | birthday -- we lived in the area and would have come over.
             | Then she didn 't make it to the end of the day. This story
             | has me wondering whether mistaking the date contributed to
             | her death.
        
             | crazynick4 wrote:
             | Maybe she has a subconscious conviction that she _will_
             | live a long time even though she doesnt _want_ to? The mind
             | is a tricky thing..
        
               | arrosenberg wrote:
               | Nope, everyone (including her) though she'd be dead
               | within a week of her husband passing, but it's been a few
               | years now. Married for like 75 years, since they were
               | really young, but no kids or grandkids or anything. No
               | one had her lasting this long.
        
         | rpmisms wrote:
         | In the Soviet Gulags, a lot of people would die immediately
         | after their release. Solzhenitsyn described this phenomenon,
         | saying they had no struggle left in life after the hell they
         | had just gone through.
        
         | dailyrorschach wrote:
         | I'm always struck by US Grant in this regard. Suffering of
         | debilitating cancer of throat, but convinced by Mark Twain and
         | others his memoirs would bring financial benefit to his family
         | after a failed business post presidency. He completed them and
         | died a few days later, his final mission for his family.
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | I can understand. It almost killed me trying to read the whole
         | damned book.
        
       | xwdv wrote:
       | Also if you ever get shot multiple times on your body, do not
       | look down at your wounds, if you do you will greatly increase
       | your chances of dying right there. You have to continue on and
       | ignore them as much as possible.
        
       | aerostable_slug wrote:
       | In EMT training, you're taught that if someone tells you they're
       | going to die, believe them ("feeling of impending doom" IIRC).
        
       | tomaskafka wrote:
       | This is terrible to even think about, but this might explain why
       | the babies are/were dying in hospitals when alone.
       | 
       | They lose hope, and inhibit their dopamine production to a point
       | where it cannot be restarted.
       | 
       | Seems exactly like what Aaron Swartz described here:
       | http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/hospitalbabies
       | 
       | We still live in barbaric times.
        
       | ed_elliott_asc wrote:
       | Do you think this is why when an old couple in love, one does,
       | sometimes the partner dies soon afterwards?
        
       | Terry_Roll wrote:
       | I'll have to give this a go and see if it works.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | Are you okay?
        
       | JackFr wrote:
       | Literally everyone in these comments has an anecdote, but I
       | remain skeptical. The jump from reduced-dopamine-production to
       | heart-stops-beating is a little hand-wavy.
       | 
       | What is the concrete mechanism? For instance in the opening
       | anecdote in the article, what did the girl die of?
       | 
       | Also I'm put off by statements like "this ability to construct a
       | meaningful (or even possible) path into the future is related to
       | our dopamine circuits". This has the patina of science, but "is
       | related to" is pretty nebulous and "dopamine circuits" are
       | constructs of the scientists model rather than physical processes
       | in the brain.
        
         | adrian_b wrote:
         | I doubt that in any such cases there has been a complex post-
         | mortem investigation to accurately determine the cause of
         | death.
         | 
         | My father died in this way, but I do not know how.
         | 
         | My mother died suddenly due to a stroke. My father obviously
         | became very sad and he said that he had always wished to die
         | simultaneously with her. After less than a week he was dead
         | too.
         | 
         | At that time he had a form of cancer and it was expected that
         | he will live less than a year, but there was no sign that he
         | might die so quickly.
         | 
         | He did not change any of his habits, e.g. he ate exactly like
         | before. During the last 3 days he was hospitalized and
         | apparently he was well taken care of, but that did not help.
         | 
         | Nevertheless, a week was enough for his wish to become true. It
         | seems that he had some sort of renal failure and he died during
         | the night, but how that happened is unknown.
         | 
         | In any case, after this personal experience I have no doubt
         | that people can die when they are convinced that they should.
        
           | JackFr wrote:
           | I hesitate to respond - I lost my dad to cancer and by no
           | means do I want to trivialize anyone's death. So with all
           | respect and sympathy for your personal loss, that's not a
           | rigorous analysis.
           | 
           | Had your father not died shortly after your mother he
           | wouldn't be a data point against the hypothesis, he simply
           | wouldn't have been included in the dataset.
           | 
           | So if we only are including those who die shortly after an
           | event, what might otherwise have been dismissed as
           | coincidental now looks conclusive.
        
             | adrian_b wrote:
             | I agree that is impossible to be certain of a causal
             | relationship between his wish to die and his rapid death.
             | 
             | Nevertheless, as a witness of how that happened, I find it
             | hard to believe otherwise.
             | 
             | Even if he was already ill, until that week the evolution
             | of the cancer had been extremely slow during a couple of
             | years and there had been no signs that the previous
             | forecasts about his remaining lifetime might need any
             | revision.
             | 
             | His condition has deteriorated abruptly in his last 4 days,
             | without any apparent external causes, besides his sadness
             | and wish to die, so I cannot see any other plausible
             | explanation.
             | 
             | While a temporal coincidence cannot be excluded, the
             | circumstances were such that I consider this as extremely
             | unlikely.
             | 
             | Maybe if he had not been already ill, a death wish might
             | not have been able to result in actual death and a weakened
             | body is necessary for the mental state to have a such great
             | influence.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | datameta wrote:
         | Our expectation of pain actually affects experienced chronic
         | pain. Because it isn't strictly bodily damage that is
         | responsible for "feeling" pain, it is also how our brain
         | processes that sensory information. This is how acute pain
         | becomes chronic, the brain "overfits" for detecting that
         | sensory input from the nerves to try to bring our attention to
         | it more and more, as this might have been evolutionarily
         | helpful. But when under treatment during this era of modern
         | medicine, dwelling on the pain or feeling helpless about it we
         | allow our brain to prioritize the signals as a stressor and
         | increase the "pain volume" which ends up being
         | counterproductive to our daily lives.
         | 
         | Learning this has allowed me to significantly reduce pain
         | medication intake and increase physical activity. Measured and
         | steady physical activity is often the solution for chronic
         | pain, when convention and intuition dictates that rest is the
         | solution. This leads to a cycle of increased stiffness and lack
         | of mobility. Pain isn't "just in your head" but understanding
         | that the pain experience can be mediated in more ways than
         | solely just medication (thankful as I am for it) is empowering
         | and hope inducing.
         | 
         | So all that is to say that I am not surprised if it turns out
         | our mind can affect our body in the ways stated in this
         | article.
        
         | unwoundmouse wrote:
         | I'm also curious about the rigor of this argument, don't know
         | why you've been downvoted
        
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