[HN Gopher] A record 4.5M workers quit their jobs in November
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       A record 4.5M workers quit their jobs in November
        
       Author : doppp
       Score  : 193 points
       Date   : 2022-01-05 17:13 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | apalmer wrote:
       | I am only perplexed by this in regards to how workers are
       | surviving without jobs? Usually many brackets of workers live
       | check to check to the degree they have no choice but to continue
       | working despite all other concerns.
       | 
       | Is it the gig economy setting a bottom line 'might as well do
       | Uber' level? I am not so sure but it's the only major change in
       | the last couple years ago I can think of?
       | 
       | From a straight economic perspective REAL compensation of lower
       | skill workers has been sliding for decades so not really
       | surprising it eventually reached a'might as well quit' point.
        
         | munk-a wrote:
         | The headline is extremely misleading. 4.5M workers _changed_
         | jobs in November.
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | > From a straight economic perspective REAL compensation of
         | lower skill workers has been sliding for decades
         | 
         | Has it? I've seen that claim a lot, but every time I look at
         | the data, it shows growth across all quintiles.
         | 
         | https://www.advisorperspectives.com/dshort/updates/2021/10/2...
        
           | pashamur wrote:
           | Note that this is showing household incomes, not individual
           | incomes. Household used to mean 1 working family member, now
           | it's closer to 2 due in large part by more women joining the
           | workforce. If you had a traditional family with one working
           | spouse, they would definitely be falling behind.
           | 
           | If you look at the source below for men's wages (for
           | example), the real wage has fallen by 3% for the median male
           | since 1979 (and by 10% real decline for the bottom 10%).
           | That's not even accounting for the fact that housing should
           | make up a higher % of the consumption basket for the lowest-
           | paid workers (as compared to CPI).
           | 
           | https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45090.pdf
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | That link appears to be great data (based on reading the
             | summary). Bookmarked to read in more detail later, but
             | saying "thanks!" now.
             | 
             | It appears that the 10th percentile male income has
             | decreased by 7.7% [rather than 10%] in the 40 year period
             | from 1979-2019, if I'm reading the page 4 content
             | correctly.
        
               | iso1210 wrote:
               | Figure 1 is facsinating - it shows the 80s were awful for
               | everyone, especially the bottom 10%. Male workers dropped
               | 16.3% from 1979-1990, and Hispanic dropped 20.9%!
               | 
               | 2010-2019 was the best real income growth for all groups
               | apart from top 10% hispanics, and the growth is fairly
               | evenly spread across demographics.
        
           | aaomidi wrote:
           | This graph has a weird starting position. If this graph
           | started, maybe 30-40 years before that, you'd see it telling
           | a very different story.
           | 
           | The reason it's sliding for decades is that the purchasing
           | power of that same money has gone down. Why? Housing. Housing
           | is not calculated in inflation rates, annnnd everyone needs a
           | house.
           | 
           | So yeah, the REAL compensation has been sliding down due to
           | no real growth there while housing has skyrocketed. AND that
           | before 1965, we actually did have significant wage growth.
           | 
           | So, this is one of those cases where the data is misleading.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | > Housing is not calculated in inflation rates
             | 
             | False. https://www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/owners-
             | equivalent-rent-an...
             | 
             | Shelter (the service that a house provides) is included as
             | a consumption item in the CPI figures (and, as any adult
             | would expect, has the largest weight of any of the 211
             | items that constitute the CPI basket).
             | 
             | You can see the significant changes to the calculation
             | methods detailed here: https://www.bls.gov/cpi/research-
             | series/r-cpi-u-rs-changes.h... The rent equivalent method
             | for owned property has been in use since 1983. (Prior to
             | that, housing was included in CPI, just with a different
             | method.)
        
               | aaomidi wrote:
               | I mean, this is assuming the living standards (how many
               | people to one house) has remained the same. That also has
               | changed.
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | I just looked at this and while there is no sliding, the
           | bottom 3 have been really quite flat
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Yes, my main point is that very modest growth over decades
             | is quite different qualitatively from "been sliding for
             | decades".
        
           | cheriot wrote:
           | The data you link to shows 3 out of 5 quintiles of incomes
           | have been flat. Meanwhile, the cost of healthcare and child
           | care have increased faster than inflation[1]. It's nice that
           | TVs are cheaper for better quality, but if the essentials are
           | more expensive the people with lower (and middle!) incomes
           | have tighter budgets than ever.
           | 
           | [1] https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/?g=Kxcc
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | That article contains a "real income growth since 1967"
             | table (about halfway down, on the right).
             | 
             | All quintiles show growth, with the 4th quintile (20-40th
             | percentile) showing the lowest growth at +31.1% and the 5th
             | quintile (lowest 20%) showing a similar +34.2% across that
             | period of multiple decades.
             | 
             | That's indeed "essentially flat, but still slight growth".
        
               | fundad wrote:
               | "real income growth" does not account for health care and
               | housing costs (except for people who own their home)
        
               | cheriot wrote:
               | Their incomes are growing slower than essential expenses
               | like childcare and healthcare...
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Here's a well-researched story on how real workers in Georgia
         | are surviving after quitting:
         | 
         |  _" In Liberty County, workers who quit feel liberated, but the
         | community discovers a powerful downside"_
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/12/12/quitting-...
        
           | darkwater wrote:
           | The solution to many of those employers problems is simple:
           | pay better wages.
        
             | artificialLimbs wrote:
             | Or shut doors because they can't.
        
               | darkwater wrote:
               | Yeah, that's another option, or clean the hotel by
               | themselves like in the linked article. The risks of
               | entrepreneurship.
        
           | Schiendelman wrote:
           | This is a weird article. It seems to cast the people who live
           | in a place as collectively feeling pain, instead of
           | specifically the owners/workers at a place of business that
           | has lost employees. It sets up a false premise that the
           | workers who are making choices for themselves are then
           | suffering, when they are not part of the group experiencing
           | the downside.
        
         | cheriot wrote:
         | Total employment is up so I don't think they're surviving
         | without jobs. Most quit one job to take another.
        
         | MattGaiser wrote:
         | I don't believe they are quitting their jobs without having
         | other jobs. They are just moving jobs.
        
           | notreallyserio wrote:
           | Some are also quitting to take care of kids, because
           | childcare is expensive, or they can't get consistent hours. I
           | can't imagine working if I didn't know my schedule week over
           | week and I had a kid to take care of.
        
         | jurassic wrote:
         | For a lot of lower wage people, the ~$3k stimulus checks they
         | got last year was the first time in their lives they've had
         | enough financial breathing room to quit abusive jobs and have a
         | break without having another job immediately lined up. To
         | someone who historically made on the order of ~$10/hr, $3k in
         | helicopter money is a significant cushion. And jobs are
         | abundant at every level of the economy, so risk of quitting is
         | minimal when they can probably quickly land a better job than
         | what they had before.
         | 
         | I think the coverage of this is a bit confusing though. The
         | focus on "quitting" makes it sound like these people are all
         | done working which I don't think is true.
        
       | swarnie wrote:
       | This weekend i watched a podgy McDonalds shift manager shout at a
       | teenage Wagie until he cried.
       | 
       | The conditions are poor and the compensation isn't adequate, no
       | wonder people are leaving their roles and the younger generations
       | don't fancy it.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Might be retiring early this summer, a few years ahead of
       | schedule. The math is looking good.
       | 
       | Two open jobs for all you who can't find one.
        
       | fasteddie31003 wrote:
       | I'm one of them. The remote grind was getting to me. I was doing
       | very little actual work, but when I had to do something it was
       | such a pain. The company was experiencing massive turnover with
       | new employees being clueless oh how things got done. Everything
       | started to be 10x as difficult as it used to be. Taking time off
       | now to work on a startup. Already got my first two paying
       | customers.
        
         | athrowawayguy wrote:
        
       | voz_ wrote:
       | This article, sadly, is rather shallow. That being said, the link
       | within the article:
       | https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.nr0.htm is full of
       | somewhat difficult to parse (not the best presentation) but
       | overall interesting information.
       | 
       | Googling the name of some of the tables led me to this site,
       | which appears to use the same terms but plots them to show
       | trends. ex:
       | 
       | https://ycharts.com/indicators/us_quits_rate_total_nonfarm
        
       | trizic wrote:
       | It is clear that higher salaries isn't necessarily helping
       | companies hire. I wonder for things to go back to normal if
       | companies need to start offering extremely generous 6-12 weeks of
       | vacation.
        
       | dfdz wrote:
       | I really dislike how this data is presented. Trying to imagine
       | 4.5M workers quitting their job is really difficult since it such
       | a big number and lacks context.
       | 
       | I think it would be better to say
       | 
       | "about 3% of US workers quit their jobs in November"
       | 
       | For context, from Jan-2000 to Jan-2020 the average monthly
       | percentage of workers quitting was x%"
       | 
       | Can anyone find a reference for x? I am having trouble.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | It's unfortunate that they did not just say "changed jobs" in the
       | title.
       | 
       | However, as someone who doesn't know how employees leaving is
       | handled by the HR, can someone tell me what happens when an
       | employee leaves or joins? Does the company report it to the
       | government, if so which branch of the government and why? Also
       | how quickly after an employee leaves will the reporting to the
       | government happen?
        
       | lettergram wrote:
       | Wait until they see December...
       | 
       | There's a lot of things going on, I think a large part of it is
       | regulations. Another part has to do with politics and yet another
       | has to do with inflation.
       | 
       | - switching jobs means more pay; it's a workers market.
       | Particularly with the governments current policies causing
       | inflation.
       | 
       | - The jobs aren't evenly distributed, there are job shortages in
       | many states (particularly states implementing vaccine mandates)
       | 
       | - there are many factories and in person jobs moving to non-
       | mandate states
       | 
       | - after years of being remote, people are switching to remote
       | first companies and / or refusing to return to offices
       | 
       | - others are moving to states / regions where they can be in
       | person
       | 
       | - I know a lot of nurses, firefighters, etc who were fired / quit
       | hospitals and went into smaller practices or moved cities.
        
       | mcguire wrote:
       | https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/12/29/job-marke...
       | 
       | Demand for workers has recovered, but the number of willing
       | workers has not.
       | 
       | The 2020 recession had one of the fastest (the unemployment rate)
       | and slowest (labor force participation) recoveries of any
       | recession since World War II.
       | 
       | Government payments helped build and sustain savings, especially
       | for lower-income people.
       | 
       | Personal consumption spending rebounds past pre-pandemic high.
       | 
       | Main reason for not working in the last seven days, among
       | respondents under 75. (Retired is up, Other is up, the pandemic
       | is way down.)
       | 
       | Over 1.5 million more people are retired than would have been
       | expected before the pandemic.
       | 
       | Wage growth rises among low-income workers (5.1%).
        
       | jabej wrote:
       | What % of this was caused by the jab mandate that was introduced
       | around that time?
        
         | aenis wrote:
         | Unrelated. Its for better pay/less miserable jobs.
         | 
         | I work for an HR company. There hasnt been such a crazy market
         | in modern, recorded history of our industry. Want to change
         | jobs? Now is the time.
        
         | shadowbanned9 wrote:
        
         | encryptluks2 wrote:
         | Prob not as much as the pandemic as a whole causing stress and
         | other issues where people are re-evaluating their careers. I
         | can't imagine what it must be like to be a slave to a rich
         | asshole boss who says things like, "Tesla is restarting
         | production today against Alameda County rules. I will be on the
         | line with everyone else. If anyone is arrested, I ask that it
         | only be me."
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | From what I can tell, I don't think he has any problem
           | finding people. From what I can see after watching teardowns
           | of his products, the best of the best are working on his
           | teams. Maybe the low level grunts are swapped in and out like
           | disposable cogs but the rest of the org? I mean look at what
           | they do compared to the competition. The engineering on their
           | products is truly next level. Their workers are probably
           | sacrificing a ton of their sanity and energy but still stick
           | around.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | Regardless of your opinion of musk, this quote doesn't seem
           | especially awful? Like, the obvious evil boss quote here is
           | "get to work". Not "I'm going to be there with you and if
           | there's any problems I'll take the fall personally"
        
         | tuckerpo wrote:
         | Article doesn't seem to differentiate between people resigning
         | and getting let go due to medical mandates. It'd be interesting
         | to see those numbers.
        
         | obviousreason wrote:
        
         | smt88 wrote:
         | Why ask when you can easily find out the answer? I suspect
         | because the answer is "very, very few" and it doesn't fit with
         | a certain narrative.
         | 
         | > _Just 5% of unvaccinated workers--and 1% of all workers
         | overall--said they left a job because of a COVID-19 vaccine
         | mandate from their employer, more evidence that a feared exodus
         | of workers due to mandates isn't as severe as some predicted._
         | [1]
         | 
         | 1. https://hrexecutive.com/how-many-unvaccinated-workers-
         | have-q...
        
         | PhoenixReborn wrote:
         | Unlikely that it's related. For example, here's a report about
         | the September quit rate:
         | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/12/a-record-4point4-million-peo...
         | 
         | That was 4.4 million people, even before the vaccine mandate
         | was around.
        
       | nevinera wrote:
       | I get tired of headlines talking about 'record numbers' of people
       | - a record number of people _existed_ this year, so talking about
       | any other metrics in those terms is kind of pointless. Any time I
       | see a headline of this form, my first thought is always  "what
       | narrative are they trying to sell?".
        
         | ravedave5 wrote:
         | It's not like box office returns where nearly every year they
         | are broken. This is a new trend. Check out the graph here -
         | https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/live-markets-pmi-jolts-...
        
       | themanmaran wrote:
       | > "It's not understood in the broader public discussion, people
       | aren't quitting their jobs to leave the labor force they are
       | quitting their jobs to take other jobs"
       | 
       | Well maybe it would be more well understood if you didn't run
       | titles like "A record 4.5M workers quit their jobs".
       | 
       | The linked BLS report gives some more useful statistics:
       | 
       | > "Over the 12 months ending in November 2021, hires totaled 74.5
       | million and separations totaled 68.7 million, yielding a net
       | employment gain of 5.9 million."[1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.bls.gov/news.release/jolts.nr0.htm
        
         | jacobolus wrote:
         | Yes, this is a good thing.
         | 
         | Better headline: "Record number of workers switch to jobs with
         | better working conditions, pay, and benefits." We might also
         | add "Employers forced to raise wages for others who remain."
        
           | wiremine wrote:
           | Agreed. The emphasis on the "quitting" part always seemed odd
           | to me. I guess it is catchier to say "The Great Resignation"?
           | But that sounds like all these people are leaving their jobs
           | and hiking the Appalachian Trail or something.
           | 
           | But the long-term impact for workers is positive in most
           | ways. "The Great Realignment" feels more truthful.
        
             | lastofthemojito wrote:
             | We're also undergoing "The Great Reshuffling", coined by
             | Zillow CEO Rich Barton, regarding the physical movement of
             | (mostly remote) workers, creating booms in places like
             | Boise and Bozeman and lowering rents in places like SF and
             | NYC. That isn't quite leaving your job to hike the
             | Appalachian Trail, but for some people it means an
             | opportunity to prioritize living near one's preferred
             | recreational opportunities rather than prioritizing living
             | near one's job. Or others might prioritize living near
             | family, or in a low-tax state, or somewhere they can afford
             | a big yard or a pool, etc.
        
           | vikingerik wrote:
           | Right. And a fair amount of it is also pent-up demand for job
           | switching that didn't happen during the pandemic.
           | 
           | The media is deliberately misrepresenting these stories for
           | the click-bait. People want to read stories about quitting
           | work because they dream of doing that themselves. But the
           | reality is they're not quitting the work force, they're just
           | changing jobs.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | > The media is deliberately misrepresenting these stories
             | for the click-bait.
             | 
             | This is a prime example of one of the main reasons I
             | stopped reading/watching news some years back - the media
             | thrives on click-bait and negativity, and I just don't need
             | that in my life.
             | 
             | Here we have something happening that many would think is
             | _good_ - huge numbers of people switching jobs. Instead,
             | all the focus is on only one side of the job switch, which
             | exactly as you said is purposely misrepresenting the facts
             | with the express purpose of driving traffic.
        
               | metalliqaz wrote:
               | "Media" doesn't do this because they have a hidden
               | agenda.* They are just following the profit motive.
               | Click-bait gets clicks, which makes their ad-supported
               | model work. I think the line in that Bond movie is, "Give
               | the people what they want."
               | 
               | The way to fix this issue isn't to stop consuming news,
               | it's to pay for the news that doesn't use click bait.
               | 
               | Obviously it's worse in the Internet age but honestly I
               | don't think it's new. You think back to the sensational
               | headlines that the newsies were shouting out on street
               | corners and it's really the same thing.
               | 
               | * well, of course some do, but I'm talking 'real' news
               | here
        
               | netizen-936824 wrote:
               | The same phenomenon seems to happen in nearly every
               | industry. Optimizing for profit at the expense of just
               | about everything else.
               | 
               | Kinda seems to me like profit being at the center of
               | everything is the problem
        
               | timeon wrote:
               | > Click-bait gets clicks
               | 
               | Power of analytics optimizing for the metrics.
        
             | UnpossibleJim wrote:
             | Some are quitting the work force. We have an aging
             | population and a decent amount of baby boomers
             | (capitalized?) are retiring. Media outlets are also
             | misrepresenting the number of boomers who have reached an
             | age where retirement is not just an option, but expected.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | The data source here notionally separates quits from
               | retirements, though I am not sure how well it does so (as
               | this is not particularly straightforward for say, an
               | employer survey for people without employer pensions,
               | which are increasingly rare for private sector retirees.
               | My employer has no reliable way to tell if I'm quitting
               | to live off my private retirement savings and social
               | security or quitting for another job or quitting to take
               | a few months to deal with burnout and then consider my
               | options.)
        
             | quitit wrote:
             | I think a lot of people held on on account of so many
             | people being laid off and many companies instigating hiring
             | freezes. This very much feels like the exhale.
             | 
             | It also seems to time well with the antiwork movement,
             | which in my opinion exists as a "correction", like we'd see
             | in other economic paradigms, sure it's probably heightened
             | by current inflationary pressures, but it seems worker pay,
             | especially service-jobs, is deeply needing a steep
             | increase.
        
             | parkingrift wrote:
             | >And a fair amount of it is also pent-up demand for job
             | switching that didn't happen during the pandemic.
             | 
             | Is this actually true? I've seen this numerous times over
             | the last 8-12 months and it's always stated as if it's
             | obviously true. But, why? Why would people have put off
             | switching jobs until November 2021? Covid has been about
             | the same in 95% of America since June 2020.
             | 
             | I think there has to be some other explanation, or at least
             | some data to support the idea that this is all just pent-up
             | demand being released.
        
               | Cd00d wrote:
               | In my personal case I did not job search during the time
               | you mentioned because the job I had was super flexible
               | and I had kids at home with no child care - I put off any
               | hunting until school was back in person (and looked
               | stable at that).
        
               | dpark wrote:
               | > _Why would people have put off switching jobs until
               | November 2021?_
               | 
               | A ton of people have had well over year of working
               | remotely while slowly losing personal connections with
               | their teams. At the same time, people are generally
               | reluctant to entertain a job switch in a time of
               | uncertainty. It's not a stretch to believe that as people
               | accept the "new normal" they finally decide to move on.
               | 
               | Anecdotally, I've seen some of this. Voluntary attrition
               | at work tanked during the first year of COVID and then
               | started to uptick in late summer and fall of last year.
        
             | d82nsjk9 wrote:
        
             | whoisthemachine wrote:
             | A lot of folks are also reflexively drawn by the negativity
             | of the headline (myself included)... "how is society going
             | to handle no one working?!" was my initial thought, before
             | my conscious brain caught up with my instinctive thoughts.
        
             | etchalon wrote:
             | People fantasize about quitting their job for a better job
             | too.
        
               | jimmygrapes wrote:
               | I'm sure a ton of people do both or neither, since
               | "people" is a pretty vague category. But based on those
               | I've talked to myself, and the popularity of reddit's
               | antiwork sub, along with the rumblings in social
               | discourse for the past, I dunno, 30 years or more, there
               | are a lot of PEOPLE out there who really just want to not
               | work at all. There's some argument about the definition
               | of "work", since many of them might wish to do something
               | that would be defined as work if they were paid for it by
               | an employer. Still, others would be perfectly content
               | becoming characters from WALL-E. I don't know how to feel
               | about those types yet.
        
               | sjtindell wrote:
               | You would be hard pressed I think to produce someone who
               | truly wanted to do nothing all day. People just want to
               | do something they enjoy, not the meaningless drivel of
               | most jobs. Just my anecdata.
        
               | throwaway75787 wrote:
               | I want to work a professional job on a reduced schedule,
               | so that I can prioritise my personal life. 20-32 hours
               | per week, and that can be divided a number of ways.
               | Judging anecdotally from interviewing the past month or
               | two (I took a year off to hone my expertise at my hobby),
               | HR/recruiters are not exactly coping with the collective
               | power shift to employees. I think either side is waiting
               | to see who blinks first. It's too bad it has to be that
               | way, but our system does pit us against each other.
               | 
               | The way forward is to hire more people, pay people more,
               | and give them more time off.
        
               | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
               | You mind if I ask what your hobby is?
               | 
               | I've been thinking about making a similar move.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | >>Still, others would be perfectly content becoming
               | characters from WALL-E. I don't know how to feel about
               | those types yet.
               | 
               | As someone who does know how to feel about those types,
               | let me make a suggestion: Don't. That is to say, why does
               | it matter to you?
               | 
               | Is it because you need their labor for your happiness
               | ("who will make my fries/clothes/things I'm incapable of
               | making myself")? Then it's not their fault you feel that
               | way, and they don't owe that to you.
               | 
               | Is it because "work = a moral good"? Then you're wrong
               | work is a thing people do because they have to in order
               | to be able to acquire currency for the things they
               | actually want to do. It has no inherent morality.
               | 
               | Is it because "Mindless consumption is a moral bad"? Of
               | course, but only because there's no ethical consumption
               | under capitalism.
               | 
               | The long and short of it is you don't lose much by people
               | opting out of working. By that I mean the type of person
               | who was going to put in the years of work dedicated to
               | trying to cure cancer (or advance society in whatever way
               | you personally feel would be the most valuable) is very
               | unlikely to also be the type of person who is only
               | interested in doing it because they "needed a job".
               | 
               | TL-dr: Hang the jerk who invented work on the Big Rock
               | Candy Mountain.
               | 
               | (Edited for formatting/grammar)
        
               | SubuSS wrote:
               | What if it is because I want to live in a productive
               | society?
               | 
               | I believe innovations come only from a productive
               | society. The day we become wall-E characters is the day
               | either AI has taken over or an Alien overlord has taken
               | over. Then humans will go the way horses did - become
               | pets and vanity objects. This also means the number of
               | humans will go down the same way inevitably.
               | 
               | I am not going to take up the socialist vs capitalist
               | fight, I am very wary of the impacts of a huge
               | consumption only society.
        
               | moate wrote:
               | The existence of a pure-consumer class (makes nothing,
               | takes what they want/need) doesn't prevent a "productive
               | society" from existing. If anything, is presupposes the
               | existence of production (otherwise, where the hell are
               | you finding things to consume while sitting in your comfy
               | chair and slurping down nutrients)
               | 
               | From your previous post:
               | 
               | >>There's some argument about the definition of "work",
               | since many of them might wish to do something that would
               | be defined as work if they were paid for it by an
               | employer.
               | 
               | So let's start asking questions about your perception:
               | How many people who want to opt out of work fall into
               | your 2 categories of "doing 'work'" vs "Wall-E
               | Characters" and how many fall into the 3rd category
               | (which you seem to be) of people who want "jobs"?
               | Further, how many innovations do you believe only exist
               | because people were forced to partake the a system that
               | involves jobs and work? My best guess is that there are
               | enough people who have the ego to believe themselves
               | capable of creating and innovating to take care of the
               | rest by doing so, even everyone had all their basic needs
               | met and people could opt out.
               | 
               | I'm not arguing that everyone plug into the Matrix and
               | let "big alien brother" keep us as pets. But if it's an
               | option and people want to take it (while still allowing
               | people like you to produce things), why is that bad? And
               | why is innovation itself a moral good? Improvement =/=
               | innovation.
        
               | willcipriano wrote:
               | I hope everyone opts out of working, the more people that
               | do the higher the price I command climbs. "Why aren't you
               | competing with me?" is a silly notion to have.
        
           | freeflight wrote:
           | _> "Record number of workers switch to jobs with better
           | working conditions, pay, and benefits."_
           | 
           | I don't see why that has to be necessarily the case from that
           | data.
           | 
           | 2021 also saw the introduction of vaccine mandates for many
           | jobs, we saw sectors like healthcare, accommodations&food
           | services, and logistics struggle to fill their labor demand
           | due to the pandemic;
           | 
           |  _> Quits increased in several industries with the largest
           | increases in accommodation and food services (+159,000);
           | health care and social assistance (+52,000); and
           | transportation, warehousing, and utilities (+33,000)._
           | 
           | +159,000 people quit accommodations and food services, yet;
           | 
           |  _> Job openings decreased in several industries with the
           | largest decreases in accommodation and food services
           | (-261,000) _
           | 
           | The sector lost more jobs than people quit, which points into
           | the direction of people not willingly quitting for a better
           | job, but people not finding jobs in the sector, at least with
           | the terms they want, due to lost jobs in the sector.
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | > We might also add "Employers forced to raise wages for
           | others who remain."
           | 
           | Is this part happening? Are those who remain getting raises
           | or just the new people hired as replacements? Heard a lot
           | about that.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Most definitely is happening at business that employ the
             | lowest wage workers.
        
             | dudus wrote:
             | In my circle people are leaving eng jobs as seniors where
             | they make 200k to offers of 400k-600k. People who remained
             | got little to no raises and are looking around for other
             | opportunities. It's crazy, to me it feels like a bubble
             | waiting to burst.
        
               | bcrosby95 wrote:
               | In my circle I know a lot of people making 400-600k, but
               | the 1 senior person that went job hunting, after about 6
               | months, ended up at a startup making 150k.
        
               | decafninja wrote:
               | Software engineers specifically probably benefited a lot
               | from WFHing in 2020-2021 by being able to grind leetcode
               | during downtime within working hours.
               | 
               | Office workers (including SWEs) in general benefited a
               | lot because WFHing made the logistics of interviewing
               | around significantly easier.
               | 
               | A lot of my old department at my previous company jumped
               | ship for places that offered significantly more pay
               | (specifically, tech companies) or better WFH policies.
               | More people left in the span of a few months during the
               | summer of 2021 than I recall leaving during my entire
               | tenure there (7 years).
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | Is this at FAANG? Or smaller companies?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I am placing my bets on the USD losing purchasing power
               | rather than nominal wages declining again. It would not
               | be good for either political party to let nominal wages
               | go down, at least for the bottom 50% of earners.
        
               | dcolkitt wrote:
               | Agree with this. For the "bubble" in high-end SWE comp to
               | burst, the "bubble" in VC would have to burst. And VC
               | isn't a liquid asset class that's likely to crash on a
               | Black Tuesday like event.
               | 
               | The explosion in VC capital has been primarily driven by
               | a reach for yield among institutions, endowments,
               | pensions and sovereign wealth funds. All of this money is
               | extremely sticky, and once allocated will take 10+ years
               | to de-allocate. So really the only way we see private
               | equity funding collapse is if public equities quickly
               | crater, forcing endowments to rebalance to stay in their
               | allocation mandate.
               | 
               | And that could possibly happen, given how rich public
               | equity valuations are. But the reality is the modern Fed
               | is never again in our lifetime going to let nominal stock
               | prices fall by 35% or more like they did in 2008. The
               | traumas from the GFC are simply too ingrained in the
               | current generation of central bankers and policy makers.
               | 
               | If push comes to shove and equities hit a bear market
               | (20% drawdown), the Fed is going to turn the liquidity
               | faucet to max. The forever war against Covid gives them a
               | convenient excuse. In the scenario, you'll probably just
               | see the Fed let inflation run hot at 10%+ for a few
               | years. Again the Covid transitory narrative gives the
               | cover.
        
               | nopenopenopeno wrote:
               | Can you elaborate on the bubble bursting part? I don't
               | have much knowledge about how this works. If companies
               | couldn't afford those salaries, why would they be paying
               | them? I'm probably misunderstanding.
        
               | MattGaiser wrote:
               | 1. Afford is a weird concept when you can go to a multi
               | billion dollar company without ever making a profit with
               | VC investment. A lot of tech jobs are in businesses that
               | may not be able to make money.
               | 
               | 2. It could lead to companies re-evaluating whether all
               | their projects are worth it. Anecdotally, I have heard of
               | some automation projects being cancelled as manual
               | workers in other countries are cheaper.
        
               | nopenopenopeno wrote:
               | Thanks for the explanation. This makes sense.
        
               | dudus wrote:
               | That is a very personal opinion, I have very low risk
               | apetite when it comes to investing. And the bubble i
               | mention is me translating that to the job market.
               | 
               | If you look at the job market as a commodity where
               | companies are on the buy side and workers are on the sell
               | side you could say that the price of the commodity spiked
               | suddenly. Whenever that happens I'm usually wary of the
               | corrections that surely follow.
               | 
               | That could mean mass layoffs in the future when companies
               | realize the commodity isn't worth that much. It could
               | mean business closings due to lack of purchase power to
               | compete. It could mean inflation to adjust the purchase
               | power.
               | 
               | Again it's all speculation. And it's derived from risk
               | tolerance. If you like risky investments it makes sense
               | to try to capitalize and sell your labor for the most you
               | can. I can't blame you.
        
               | nopenopenopeno wrote:
               | Thanks for explaining. This makes a lot of sense.
        
             | cj wrote:
             | (20 person company here) We've been giving raises above
             | what we normally would do simply because it's not fair to
             | have a developer who's 1 week on the job, same skillset,
             | making $15-20k more than someone who's been working with us
             | for 2 years.
             | 
             | When giving the raises, I've been saying "This raise is to
             | keep our pay competitive with the market, and will not
             | affect your regular annual review" (we also give raises to
             | people annually)
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | What's fairness got to do with it?
               | 
               | I get that some employers, particularly in small
               | businesses like you describe, might be committed to such
               | fairness, but most employers in my experience have been
               | perfectly content and even fight back (as in, "well, if
               | you had a competing offer...") if the employees start
               | comparing numbers.
        
               | cj wrote:
               | > What's fairness got to do with it?
               | 
               | Fairness itself has nothing to do with it.
               | 
               | It has everything to do with avoiding employees getting
               | mad when they here the new guy makes significantly more,
               | which leads to conflict, which leads to unhappy
               | employees, which leads to poor productivity.
               | 
               | Perhaps "fairness" is the wrong thing to call it. More
               | like "do things to retain good employees". Usually "being
               | fair" falls into the "do things to retain good employees"
               | category.
        
               | abeyer wrote:
               | And the businesses that thought that way were able to
               | maintain the status quo by forbidding or at least
               | strongly discouraging employees sharing compensation
               | info. That's no longer legal in the US, and people are
               | still playing catch up, but I think this is on its way
               | out. As soon as it's easy for employees to _know_ that
               | they've gotten the short stick they aren't going to stay
               | quiet about it.
        
             | sndean wrote:
             | Might have to wait for real numbers? I can only find
             | reports about companies _planning_ to give raises.
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2021/12/08/wages-20
             | 2...
        
             | prophesi wrote:
             | I would also add that the jobs people are leaving are in
             | the service industry. I know it's also difficult to hire in
             | the tech industry currently, but it's already offset by
             | higher wages and remote work. The service industry is
             | reluctant to do the former and literally can't do the
             | latter.
        
               | sytelus wrote:
               | This was the part I am also confused. Anacdotely, I
               | haven't seen mass exodus in big tech yet.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | I have. A large number of our senior developers left last
               | fall.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | A slightly worse headline: "The standard of modern employment
           | is to pay a premium for new unskilled employees you need to
           | train up on your system and then stagnate their wages so
           | they're force to go elsewhere."
           | 
           | This is the new norm and it's extremely short sighted and
           | inefficient for _most_ employers. If your cost of living
           | increase (or combined  "merit increase") is below inflation
           | your company is doing something wrong.
        
           | walshemj wrote:
           | Or Women quit to take on more childcaring duties.
        
         | soperj wrote:
         | Based on the fact that there are 129.32 million full-time
         | employees in the United States (as of Nov 2021), that means 57%
         | of people who are working are new to that job within the last
         | 12 months? and only 54.82 million have actually stayed in their
         | job the last 12 months. That seems like a really high turn
         | over.
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | You're assuming every person who took a new job is staying
           | there, but there could be a large number of people switching
           | several times.
        
             | themanmaran wrote:
             | The BLS report mentions: "These totals include workers who
             | may have been hired and separated more than once during the
             | year."
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | Thanks.
         | 
         | I've been reading about innumeracy and lame press coverage my
         | entire adult life. Ditto how to lie with stats, charts, maps.
         | 
         | Clearly, shaming and scolding from the sidelines hasn't
         | compelled anyone to improve.
         | 
         | It's almost as though there's another force at work, silently
         | undermining reason, relentlessly overwhelming rational
         | discourse. Like some nefarious hidden incentive structures
         | which reward attention getting over honest discourse. But every
         | time I've broached the topic, I get ridiculed. (One actual
         | quote is "sweaty, paranoid kook". True story.)
         | 
         | Since I just yell at the TV and shriek at the newspaper, which
         | helps no one, I've mostly opted out.
         | 
         | I'm eager for any and all notions, no matter how blue sky, for
         | how to do better. Because I'm completely fresh out of ideas.
         | And exhausted.
        
           | beaconstudios wrote:
           | > It's almost as though there's another force at work,
           | silently undermining reason, relentlessly overwhelming
           | rational discourse.
           | 
           | There is - it's called the profit motive, and in journalism
           | produces the incentive to write clickbait.
           | 
           | This is pretty well established, I don't understand why you
           | have had negative experiences broaching this as discussions
           | of clickbait happen all the time online.
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | Generally, criticizing the people profiting from the
             | racket, to their faces, is poorly received. And they buy
             | ink by the gallon, as the cliche goes.
        
           | content_sesh wrote:
           | > It's almost as though there's another force at work,
           | silently undermining reason, relentlessly overwhelming
           | rational discourse. Like some nefarious hidden incentive
           | structures which reward attention getting over honest
           | discourse. But every time I've broached the topic, I get
           | ridiculed. (One actual quote is "sweaty, paranoid kook". True
           | story.)
           | 
           | The term you're looking for is "manufacturing consent". I
           | highly recommend Herman and Chomsky's book by the same name.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_Consent
        
           | vannevar wrote:
           | Sorry, off topic...but I have to ask: "Sweaty?"
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | Editorial interview. Summer time. 95F. Inadequate A/C in
             | old warehouse converted to offices. Us candidates wearing
             | suites and ties. Snarky hipster douchebags in shorts and
             | t-shirts.
        
         | guelo wrote:
         | I don't get this complaint. 4.5M people did quit, that's the
         | fact they're reporting on. You are the one that seems to want
         | editorializing about what people did after they quit, in their
         | headline, to push your agenda.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Well, the title was not "A record 4.5 million workers stopped
         | working" but instead "quit their jobs". That most people get
         | new jobs after quitting is fairly obvious I think, while if
         | they wrote "stopped/refuses to work", the other point would
         | have been obvious.
        
           | munk-a wrote:
           | That title was pretty needlessly misleading. A much fairer
           | title would be "4.5 million workers changed jobs" - look it's
           | even shorter than "quit their jobs".
           | 
           | I think it's extremely fair to consider that title
           | unnecessarily click-bait-y.
        
           | admax88qqq wrote:
           | That's more nuance than most readers will apply. Especially
           | with the popular conception of "nobody wants to work."
           | 
           | If you're in the "nobody wants to work anymore" camp, this
           | headline will confirm your belief as it is easily taken as
           | "look at how many people don't want to work!"
           | 
           | It's negligent reporting.
        
             | vikingerik wrote:
             | It's not negligent. It's deliberately misleading for the
             | click-bait. They know exactly what they're doing.
        
             | mcguire wrote:
             | " _That 's more nuance than most readers will apply._"
             | 
             | Certainly more than what's seen here in this thread.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | neom wrote:
       | DW the German public broadcaster did a really interesting 15
       | minute mini doc on this "great resignation" thing:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RR5XaparSAo&ab_channel=DWNew...
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | If I leave for a new job making 30% more, and my company pays my
       | replacement 30% more, he has to be replaced for 30% more...
       | 
       | Nobody new is entering the job market. Nobody's leaving. Just
       | shuffling around. We're still all doing the same work. These
       | companies are paying 30% more for labor. Aren't prices just going
       | to go up and we're basically in the exact same spot?
        
         | pantulis wrote:
         | Looking at the demand side, I feel that there are not that many
         | new jobs created, not even by a long shot. So mostly everyone
         | is shuffling their chairs, and getting a raise. Employers lose
         | here.
         | 
         | If I am right, I'm curious to know _why_ this is happening
         | _now_. The pandemic should have something to say: people would
         | prefer remote jobs now that most companies have been forced to
         | allow for that job model. But is this enough?
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | >If I am right, I'm curious to know why this is happening
           | now.
           | 
           | Sometimes, you need a shock to the system to precipitate
           | change. In the US, I was seeing labor supply was getting
           | tight throughout the 2010s, and labor prices were rising for
           | years, but the pandemic shutdown and benefits provided a
           | great catalyst to spur the change that needed to happen to
           | force a change in the price negotiations of labor sellers and
           | labor buyers.
           | 
           | I can only hope this change continues and we see more labor
           | price transparency, and more movement in labor markets
           | eventually resulting in reduction of income/wealth gaps.
        
           | medvezhenok wrote:
           | Part of it might be transfer payments, part of it might be
           | the wealth effect (stocks, house prices etc and everything
           | bubble might have pushed people into retirement earlier).
           | Probably affects behavior on the margin and has people pull
           | away from the work force (and I think the Federal Reserve
           | might be starting to realize that).
           | 
           | Also about half of the boomers have / are hitting retirement
           | age and are retiring en masse, which will shrink the
           | available labor supply quite drastically (especially since
           | they were very productive workers in late career stage)
        
         | ravedave5 wrote:
         | If a company has a 40% profit margin and employees ask for
         | raises they have two choices. Lower profit margin or raise
         | prices. If they are in a competitive market then raising prices
         | is a risk because their competitor may chose not to.
        
         | kevinventullo wrote:
         | No, a bunch of people are going to stay put making ~25% less
         | than their peers because they don't have the ability or
         | inclination to change jobs.
        
       | Cypher wrote:
       | I want to quit, don't know how to get an income and support
       | myself though
        
         | seaman1921 wrote:
         | by finding a new job..
        
         | yurishimo wrote:
         | Apply to jobs and interview. No need to quit before you have a
         | new job lined up.
        
         | jcun4128 wrote:
         | The thing is after you quit you have to have the drive to keep
         | going on your own. I'm experiencing that now. Easy to just turn
         | a game on/procrastinate. I don't have money saved so yeah...
         | living on debt currently. Not ideal I'm aware.
        
       | MangoCoffee wrote:
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/boomer-retirement-catastroph...
       | 
       | boomers retiring and people switching job.
       | 
       | there will be less money for start up when boomers money is going
       | to retirement instead investment.
        
       | rubiquity wrote:
       | I'm not surprised to see three industries at the top of the list
       | where interfacing with the general public is the main part of
       | your job. I worked in retail as a full time job for five years on
       | my way to becoming a programmer. The verbal abuse you can receive
       | from people on a daily basis was rough. Nearly every interaction
       | involves putting yourself in between a company's policy and the
       | person in front of you. You're sort of being paid to be a
       | sacrificial lamb for the company's policies. A decade or so later
       | I imagine it's even worse given how emotionally charged people
       | have become due to this era of politics and how everyone is
       | coping with lack of leisure during COVID.
       | 
       | I remember how nearly all of my friendships were with people I
       | immediately worked with or who also worked in retail/restaurants
       | and in hindsight it's obvious we were bonding over something
       | other people couldn't relate to. Getting together typically
       | involved a lot of alcohol.
        
         | oramit wrote:
         | "Nearly every interaction involves putting yourself in between
         | a company's policy and the person in front of you. You're sort
         | of being paid to be a sacrificial lamb for the company's
         | policies."
         | 
         | The grocery store near me has been bleeding workers the past
         | few years and it's reached the point where there are
         | consistently long checkout lines filled with annoyed shoppers
         | even on non busy days. I could complain about the wait to the
         | workers, but what would that do? I could complain to their
         | shift manager, but so what, they don't do the hiring? Maybe I
         | could find the grocery manager, he would probably want more
         | help, but he doesn't control the budget. Now we're at 4 layers
         | of management, the store director, who could increase hiring,
         | but the regional manager wants to juice the numbers for his
         | bonus so maybe I could reach out to the state director...
         | 
         | What i'm getting at is it seems like corporate bureaucracy at
         | so many places has reached a point where anybody with real
         | power to make changes has been completely isolated from the
         | public. It's just powerless workers being yelled at by a
         | powerless public. I don't really know how we fix that.
        
           | rubiquity wrote:
           | > What i'm getting at is it seems like corporate bureaucracy
           | at so many places has reached a point where anybody with real
           | power to make changes has been completely isolated from the
           | public
           | 
           | Indeed. I'd even generalize further and say isolated from any
           | of the details which would could lead to positive changes
           | that are actually in line with their thinking. Whether that
           | be they are too far removed from the details or for byzantine
           | reasons the details never make it to them.
        
           | kevinventullo wrote:
           | You fix it by shopping elsewhere.
        
         | munificent wrote:
         | I follow a few subreddits dedicated to service industry jobs
         | and the stories you hear there are just absolutely insane.
         | 
         | COVID has taken a deep emotional toll on everyone. Then you
         | factor in that the kind of people still going out to
         | restaurants and such during the pandemic are also often the
         | most entitled, least thoughtful segment of the population, and
         | you get some real horror stories.
         | 
         | It used to be "here's a story of a shitty tip I got". Now, it's
         | like "I had to call the cops on someone who started throwing
         | chairs when I told him he had to weak a mask."
         | 
         | Healthcare is the same. Just story after story of burned out
         | nurses having patients dying of COVID screaming in their face
         | about it being a hoax.
         | 
         | I feel so sorry for anyone who's job forces them to deal with
         | people so decoupled from reality.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I assume many people also looked around at friends and family
           | with computer friendly jobs and saw them be able to work from
           | the comfort of their own home in the event of a public health
           | emergency, while they had to still go out and deal with the
           | public face to face.
           | 
           | If I was in their position, I would be demanding a hefty
           | premium for having to leave my house to earn money.
        
             | djohnston wrote:
             | Yeah but it's a labor supply issues, they don't have the
             | leverage to make those demands, at least not yet although
             | hopefully this is changing now.
        
           | fundad wrote:
           | The mass-formation-psychosis among anti-maskers and
           | COVID-19-deniers is so far beyond what we're prepared for.
        
             | ravenstine wrote:
             | Because mass-formation-psychosis can't happen to people who
             | obey.
        
           | dexwiz wrote:
           | My sister was a hostess for an upscale restaurant and had a
           | gun pulled on her because she asked someone to wear a mask.
           | The worst part, instead of calling the cops or asking them to
           | leave, her managers still had her seat the party. She doesn't
           | work there anymore.
        
             | pavon wrote:
             | Honestly, that is probably the best way to defuse the
             | situation and prevent people from being shot. Collect
             | license plates, credit card info, photos etc, and call the
             | police after they have left the building.
        
               | fundad wrote:
               | I'm sure they did not do any of that
        
               | cgriswald wrote:
               | Even if that were the case, _the manager_ should be the
               | one seating them. He shouldn 't be forcing his victimized
               | employee to seat them.
        
             | ekanes wrote:
             | Yikes. Pulling a gun like that is a serious crime, isn't
             | it?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | boring_twenties wrote:
               | Definitely. Simply displaying the firearm is a crime
               | (usually "brandishing"). If he actually pointed the gun
               | at another person, well, IANAL but that sounds like
               | assault with a deadly weapon to me.
        
             | logicalmonster wrote:
             | I'm not saying that pulling a gun on anybody for this
             | reason is in any way reasonable or proportional. What
             | happened to your sister sounds horrific and her former-
             | employer sounds awful beyond words.
             | 
             | But I have to say, I understand why people asked to mask up
             | in some cases flip out. Does it make sense to anybody that
             | society has somehow decided that the way to be safe in
             | restaurants is to put on a mask so a host can walk you
             | 10-15 feet to your table for 10 seconds where you then
             | proceed to take your mask off for over an hour? The mask
             | ritual especially in this case is dehumanizing performative
             | theater that doesn't make a lick of logical sense. Most
             | people wouldn't be so uptight about the Covid rules when
             | they make any sense: but many of them are beyond
             | nonsensical.
        
               | cecilpl2 wrote:
               | Theater or not, the reasonable thing to do in this
               | situation is to understand that the host is not the
               | person making the rules. You do the thing because that's
               | the script, whether you agree with it or not. In fact
               | maybe the host doesn't even agree with it, but they are
               | also just doing their job.
               | 
               | Now that said maybe there are valid reasons why it's
               | riskier to have people walking around a restaurant
               | unmasked, like say HVAC might pull air up from the
               | tables, but you walking around past a bunch of tables
               | spreads droplets into their airspace. I don't know, I'm
               | not an expert, but I can think of reasons that seem to
               | make sense.
        
               | boring_twenties wrote:
               | Sure, it's theater. So the proper response is obviously
               | to flip out on the teenage girl making $7.50 an hour,
               | obviously it's all her fault.
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | Who said anything about flipping out on the teenage girl
               | making minimum wage being the right thing to do? Is that
               | how you interpreted my comment even though I very
               | explicitly denounced what happened?
               | 
               | I think actions such as politely voicing displeasure at
               | the policy to the worker so they understand that many
               | people think the policy is dumb, asking to speak to the
               | manager or owner, and leaving so the restaurant doesn't
               | get your business are the right thing to do in this case.
        
               | outworlder wrote:
               | > But I have to say, I understand why people asked to
               | mask up in some cases flip out
               | 
               | I do not.
               | 
               | > Does it make sense to anybody that society has somehow
               | decided that the way to be safe in restaurants is to put
               | on a mask so a host can walk you 10-15 feet to your table
               | for 10 seconds where you then proceed to take your mask
               | off for over an hour
               | 
               | Maybe. If the tables are spaced far apart and preferably
               | outside. Packed in an enclosed space? No.
               | 
               | However, eating out at a restaurant is not a right. Don't
               | like the rules, go somewhere else. Similarly, businesses
               | can refuse service.
               | 
               | We are not toddlers. Not supposed to be, anyway.
        
               | logicalmonster wrote:
               | > I do not.
               | 
               | I understand that there's some people who are thriving
               | and happy wearing masks, but that's certainly not
               | everybody. As for many people like me, they are not worth
               | wearing. Masks are psychologically damaging and
               | dehumanizing in many ways. Already imperfect human
               | communication is further harmed with masks. They are
               | unnatural and damaging. And outside of wearing an N95
               | perfectly in one room for one task, I believe that the
               | way they're used in practice is harmful to health (people
               | are constantly adjusting and touching them, not washing
               | them for ages between uses, etc)
               | 
               | > Maybe. If the tables are spaced far apart and
               | preferably outside. Packed in an enclosed space? No.
               | 
               | If we can acknowledge that a rule doesn't make sense for
               | health and safety in a certain context, then why follow
               | it?
               | 
               | > Don't like the rules, go somewhere else.
               | 
               | There are plenty of people who would gladly do this but
               | cannot when the rule is in place by Government edict.
               | 
               | > Similarly, businesses can refuse service.
               | 
               | I'm all for property owners deciding the rules on their
               | property, but that's not exactly the system that's been
               | built up and that authoritarians advocate for.
               | 
               | > We are not toddlers. Not supposed to be, anyway.
               | 
               | Toddlers don't have the capacity to fully understand
               | their world and make rational risk-management decisions.
               | 
               | Toddlers are the ones who are expected to comply with
               | what they're told.
               | 
               | I'd say that people who are using their own judgement are
               | the opposite of toddlers here.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | Absolutely do not believe this. There is something in this
             | story you arent saying.
        
               | gaspard234 wrote:
               | I live in Texas and this happens all the time. Here is a
               | case that happened last month over a parking spot.
               | https://spectrumlocalnews.com/tx/south-texas-el-
               | paso/news/20...
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | > _Absolutely do not believe this._
               | 
               | Which part?
        
               | JaimeThompson wrote:
               | If I had the guess it would be the part that might make
               | them rethink their view on things.
        
               | lovich wrote:
               | Have you worked shitty retail/food services jobs before?
        
       | brink wrote:
       | I switched jobs in November for a ginormous pay raise. I think
       | this is the case for a lot of these people.
        
         | pavlov wrote:
         | Millions of Americans did not get a ginormous pay raise in
         | November. Your perspective is skewed by the tech industry
         | bubble.
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | A lot of people went from $10 to $12 or $22 to $26.
        
             | brink wrote:
             | Yeah - the sign at my local McDonald's is offering jobs at
             | $16/hr - 2 years ago it was ~$10.
        
           | Wohlf wrote:
           | Where is this happening? Even fast food places in my area are
           | starting at $15 an hour, and paying people to show up to
           | interviews.
        
         | tester756 wrote:
         | I tripled my salary with one job change (but I've been
         | underpaid, so probably doesn't count that much)
        
           | diehunde wrote:
           | Did you have to move to a higher cost of living area though?
        
             | tester756 wrote:
             | No, I told them that I cannot relocate because I have to
             | complete master's,
             | 
             | but I'm interested in doing it after that (+- 1.5yr), but
             | time's gonna show
        
           | fgweg4434 wrote:
           | In Europe we still have the same micro-salaries as before
           | pandemic. Nothing changed.
        
       | irateswami wrote:
       | Get while the gettin' is good, people!
       | 
       | You now have power over that caviling, micromanaging boss of
       | yours. Or the job that doesn't pay you enough. Or the gig that
       | makes you come in the office when you can work perfectly fine
       | from home.
       | 
       | Remember that productivity in America has doubled in the last 40
       | years, but wages have only risen by half. So sit on your ass a
       | bit, get paid, then get a gig that respects your worth.
        
         | jzig wrote:
         | > You now have power over that caviling, micromanaging boss of
         | yours. Or the job that doesn't pay you enough. Or the gig that
         | makes you come in the office when you can work perfectly fine
         | from home.
         | 
         | What about when I have all those things and still hate my job?
        
           | willcipriano wrote:
           | Negotiate less job for the same pay.
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | Or even less job for less pay (as the declining utility of
             | money [and maybe reduction of tax rates] will leave you
             | better off than the linear reduction in income might
             | suggest).
        
               | toomuchtodo wrote:
               | Only as a last resort. Anchor high/shoot the moon, and
               | only take less money for less work if you have to.
               | 
               | In this job market, employers are likely to agree to
               | demands versus churn a role (at least the forward
               | thinking ones).
        
           | mooreds wrote:
           | Switch professions?
        
           | ojl wrote:
           | Yeah, I basically had those things but was very bored by my
           | job, especially after starting working from home. Luckily I
           | managed to find a job where I still have those things but
           | within a domain which is more interesting to me. So the
           | answer could be: Switch industry/company.
        
           | hungryforcodes wrote:
           | Life? Who likes their job? I mean if I don't have to work,
           | I'd prefer to be at the beach with a long island ice tea and
           | a bikini model.
        
         | astrea wrote:
         | I feel as though the average HN user (CS cluster or adjacent)
         | already had this luxury.
        
           | orzig wrote:
           | Sure, but few comments are useful to a full 50% of readers.
           | 
           | Bottom Decile: This is your moment!
        
           | MattGaiser wrote:
           | Eh, even bootcamp grads are getting multiple offers these
           | days. I wish I had graduated in this market.
        
             | nickysielicki wrote:
             | If you have less than 5 YoE the market is not nearly as hot
             | as it is for seniors, not many teams want to onboard a
             | junior remotely.
        
         | groundhogday3 wrote:
         | Just because productivity has doubled in 40 years doesn't mean
         | that people have been twice as productive.
         | 
         | Also salaries and wages aren't dependent on how hard you work.
         | It is how much value you bring to a company (and how easily you
         | can be replaced).
         | 
         | About 15 years ago .NET programmers were getting much higher
         | rates than they are today in the UK (at least in London). The
         | last time I looked node, go, AWS and other things were much
         | more highly paid.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | The fact remains that the bargain has changed over the last
           | 40 years, with the bulk of the benefits of technological
           | change not reaching workers. Now it is becoming common for
           | even well-paid jobs to move to an assumption of no annual
           | raise.
           | 
           | And employers currently whining about lack of employee
           | loyalty just make me laugh.
           | 
           | Fact remains, here we are. Employers do not hesitate to take
           | ground when they have the advantage, which is usually. Use
           | yours while you have it.
        
             | groundhogday3 wrote:
             | > The fact remains that the bargain has changed over the
             | last 40 years, with the bulk of the benefits of
             | technological change not reaching workers. Now it is
             | becoming common for even well-paid jobs to move to an
             | assumption of no annual raise.
             | 
             | Tell me why should technological change benefit workers?
             | 
             | > Fact remains, here we are. Employers do not hesitate to
             | take ground when they have the advantage, which is usually.
             | Use yours while you have it.
             | 
             | Sure. I run my own business and I am a consultant \
             | freelancer. I am my own employer.
        
               | _jal wrote:
               | > Tell me why should technological change benefit
               | workers?
               | 
               | Tell me why should the prior arrangement where there was
               | what many feel was a more equitable arrangement not
               | continue?
               | 
               | > I am my own employer.
               | 
               | Congrats. I was self-employed for over a decade, too. And
               | none of this has anything to do with equitable employment
               | arrangements.
        
               | chickenpotpie wrote:
               | > Tell me why should technological change benefit
               | workers?
               | 
               | Because who else is technology for? What's the point of
               | having technology if it doesn't benefit 99% of the
               | population? What you're describing is the plot to
               | Elysium.
        
               | lloydgrossman wrote:
               | >Tell me why should technological change benefit workers?
               | 
               | Technological benefits make individual workers more
               | productive, allowing them to be exploited for more
               | profit. If you don't understand the economics or
               | incentive of the situation, there's no reasoning you out
               | of a box you didn't reason yourself into.
        
               | groundhogday3 wrote:
               | > Technological benefits make individual workers more
               | productive, allowing them to be exploited for more
               | profit.
               | 
               | It also makes harder jobs easier and in some cases allows
               | someone unskilled to perform a job that a only a more
               | highly skilled person could do. Thus someone is easier to
               | replace and thus cheaper.
               | 
               | > If you don't understand the economics or incentive of
               | the situation, there's no reasoning you out of a box you
               | didn't reason yourself into.
               | 
               | I understand it fine. Technological advances is a double
               | edged sword with regards to Labour. It may create whole
               | new industries while destroying old ones.
        
               | babypuncher wrote:
               | You are talking about people like they are commodities.
               | That is your problem.
        
           | rpowers wrote:
           | You could bring a TON of value to a company and get paid
           | peanuts. Let's not assume a just world here.
        
           | zymhan wrote:
           | Your comment is a total non-sequitur, you don't connect any
           | of these points to substantiate your claim.
        
           | chickenpotpie wrote:
           | You're missing the point: the world is producing twice as
           | much now and employees are only getting 50% more. So business
           | owners and shareholders are getting a disproportionate
           | benefit of technological advancement. You might say: why do
           | employees deserve to make more money because productivity
           | went up when they're not working any harder? Well why do
           | business owners deserve to make more when they're not working
           | any harder either?
        
           | dannyw wrote:
           | And in a labour shortage, the value that someone brings to
           | the company increases :)
           | 
           | Demand a doubling of pay to match productivity increases. The
           | power is in our collective hands.
        
             | groundhogday3 wrote:
             | > And in a labour shortage, the value that someone brings
             | to the company increases :)
             | 
             | Sure. However that won't last forever. It will drive
             | companies to innovate away your job. I go for a McDonalds
             | breakfast after my bike ride on a Saturday and the checkout
             | staff are basically non-existent now. They instead have
             | self service touch screens.
             | 
             | > Demand a doubling of pay to match productivity increases.
             | The power is in our collective hands.
             | 
             | Why? The productivity increases might be for other reasons.
             | Automation (many jobs have effectively been automated
             | away), outsourcing to other countries.
             | 
             | Also I am not a socialist so don't include me in that
             | nonsense thankyou.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | wyre wrote:
               | > drive companies to innovate away your job
               | 
               | Good. We need less bullshit jobs.
               | 
               | >Why?
               | 
               | Because workers have the right to negotiate wages and
               | asking for increased pay is a very fair negotiation
               | during a labor shortage caused by low wages.
               | 
               | >I am not a socialist.
               | 
               | It's very easy to tell by your complete lack of support
               | of worker's rights.
        
               | micromacrofoot wrote:
               | If jobs being automated or outsourced away explained it
               | then you'd expect to see a similarly dramatic reduction
               | in workers... but instead people are employed at a
               | similar rate, are more productive, and are being paid
               | less... so who's benefiting from automating and
               | outsourcing exactly?
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | > It will drive companies to innovate away your job.
               | 
               | This drive exists all the time, just like people like to
               | save money when they go shopping.
        
           | Rompect wrote:
           | > Just because productivity has doubled in 40 years doesn't
           | mean that people have been twice as productive.
           | 
           | ???
        
             | groundhogday3 wrote:
             | Depends what they mean by Productivity. Other things can be
             | productive other than Labour. Also it still doesn't mean
             | you should be paid twice as much.
             | 
             | If I can hire 3 unskilled workers for less than the price
             | of a skilled worker that is twice as productive as a single
             | unskilled worker. I would just hire 3 unskilled people.
        
       | thenerdhead wrote:
       | It's probably better to report this as "reshuffling" than
       | quitting.
       | 
       | People are quitting jobs for new ones. Better pay, less legacy,
       | new opportunities, and more autonomy.
       | 
       | Everyone is taking advantage of the market conditions. In the
       | end, I think this will be a good step for humanity. More people
       | will find their passion/calling and take risks they normally
       | wouldn't.
        
       | ravedave5 wrote:
       | This is a giant hermit crab shell move (I get this boomers job,
       | you get my job, next person get your job) spurred on by massive
       | wave of boomers retiring. Hopefully this ends up helping those at
       | the bottom of the ladder the most as the current minimum wage is
       | not acceptable.
        
       | candiddevmike wrote:
       | I have an unproven theory that the need for more workers stems
       | from administrative bloat. There's not enough people doing actual
       | work in companies anymore, everyone is a thinker/staff culture
       | change agent/product|project manager/architect/"thought
       | leader"/"I don't touch production, I'm researching new
       | technology".
       | 
       | This causes the people actually doing work to search for these
       | positions because they're gravy compared to dealing with the
       | schizophrenic requests of the admins, and the cycle continues.
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | The Peter Principle: "Every employee tends to rise to their
         | level of incompetence"
         | 
         | In fact it's a consequence of individual interests trumping any
         | collective/company interests. Selfishness trumping loyalty.
         | Hey, it's the American way.
         | 
         | A clearer and less snappy interpretation:
         | 
         | "In companies/cultures with low cohesion, employees will tend
         | to maximize their personal compensation at the expense of all
         | other factors, including the aggregate performance of the
         | company"
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | > Every employee tends to rise to their level of incompetence
           | 
           | In software development, you are expected to learn, to become
           | competent. For example hires direct from university are
           | usually incompetent at the time of their first employment.
           | 
           | The most successful people I know are always at the edge of
           | their competence or beyond the edge, but their competence
           | envelope increases over time.
        
             | pphysch wrote:
             | There are definitely examples of innovation/mission-driven
             | companies in any industry, but the entrenched, conservative
             | ones (IBM, Oracle, Adobe?, etc) have a lot of Peter
             | Principle going on. I have personal anecdotes about that.
             | 
             | MBA- vs. Product-led orgs, <insert Steve Jobs quote>, and
             | all that.
        
         | willcipriano wrote:
         | My experience in firms is that managers tend to create more
         | managers and large firms buy up all the successful little ones.
         | This leads me to believe that the final form of the economy
         | will be a single worker surrounded by a few hundred million
         | managers, who themselves have a series of managers. So on and
         | so forth.
        
           | mjklin wrote:
           | The Onion once ran a headline: "All Corporations Merge Into
           | OmniCorp"
        
             | vsareto wrote:
             | "Human species becomes oligarchic mega corporation on
             | financial bet that undiscovered aliens also love
             | capitalism" and other Stellaris playthroughs
        
               | Apocryphon wrote:
               | _Schismatrix_ by Bruce Sterling must 've been a best-
               | seller in the future history of that play through
               | timeline.
        
           | boppo1 wrote:
           | See my recent post history about low interest rates and price
           | discovery. It seems like we're in a command economy that
           | optimizes for employment more than meaningful work. This
           | 'administrative expansion' is part of what I was talking
           | about.
           | 
           | Caveat: I have only barely studied economics.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | I was once in a meeting with 3 developers (me being the lead)
           | and 12 managers and discussing how we were going to implement
           | something we already implemented. It lasted 2 hours.
           | 
           | In this same company, I had a meeting to discuss what we were
           | going to discuss in another meeting of the same people.
           | 
           | This was a company born of a merger of 5 different companies.
        
         | jackcosgrove wrote:
         | I also have an unproven theory that part of the productivity
         | stagnation we've seen since 1973 is due to a spread of low/no-
         | impact administrative jobs. In other words, productivity
         | stagnated not because output stagnated, but because we're
         | working too many hours.
        
           | Clubber wrote:
           | You mean wage stagnation? Productivity has shot through the
           | roof since 1973.
           | 
           | https://www.epi.org/productivity-pay-gap/
        
         | hotpotamus wrote:
         | You and David Graeber both. His book about it is "Bullshit
         | Jobs". Certainly seems like a valid theory to me.
        
       | gnicholas wrote:
       | Companies haven't given sizable COLA raises in decades, but with
       | current inflation rates this will become more common again. Until
       | COLA raises become standard, employees will be more likely to
       | switch companies to get better pay pegged to today's buying
       | power.
       | 
       | Companies that start giving COLA raises quickly and assure their
       | workers this will continue into the future will fare better.
       | Employees will be less likely to jump to a new company if they
       | understand that their current employer won't let inflation erode
       | their real salary.
        
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