[HN Gopher] Elizabeth Holmes found guilty
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Elizabeth Holmes found guilty
        
       Author : sdan
       Score  : 1627 points
       Date   : 2022-01-04 00:23 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.axios.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.axios.com)
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | So... just defrauding the rich investors, nothing on the people
       | who's blood she claimed to be testing.
        
         | adventured wrote:
         | She didn't significantly injure those people - she misled
         | consumers about the technology but not the results. They did
         | the actual testing on other legitimate machines.
         | 
         | The wire fraud charges were by far the much better target.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | They used legitimate machines, but were among other things
           | watering down the samples and using lower volumes of blood
           | than necessary for correct and accurate operation.
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | The fraud was easier to pin on Holmes as a person, rather than
         | Theranos as a company.
        
       | 666lumberjack wrote:
       | Beta on how long it is before Elon Musk is in the same position?
        
       | NikolaeVarius wrote:
       | Count one of conspiring to commit wire fraud against investors in
       | Theranos between 2010 and 2015: Guilty.              Count two of
       | conspiring to commit wire fraud against patients who paid for
       | Theranos's blood testing services between 2013 and 2016: Not
       | guilty.              Count three of wire fraud in connection with
       | a wire transfer of $99,990 on or about Dec. 30, 2013: No verdict.
       | Count four of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of
       | $5,349,900 on or about Dec. 31, 2013: No verdict.
       | Count five of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of
       | $4,875,000 on or about Dec. 31, 2013: No verdict.
       | Count six of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of
       | $38,336,632 on or about Feb. 6, 2014: Guilty.              Count
       | seven of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of
       | $99,999,984 on or about Oct. 31, 2014:Guilty.              Count
       | eight of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of
       | $5,999,997 on or about Oct. 31, 2014: Guilty.              Count
       | nine was dropped.              Count 10 of wire fraud in
       | connection with a patient's laboratory blood test results on or
       | about May 11, 2015: Not guilty.              Count 11 of wire
       | fraud in connection with a patient's laboratory blood test
       | results on or about May 16, 2015: Not guilty.              Count
       | 12 of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer of $1,126,661
       | on or about Aug. 3, 2015: Not guilty.
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | klohto wrote:
         | These are big wins! Some huge sums up there. How many years is
         | she looking at?
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | Technically 20 years per count, but realistically not too
           | many. White collar crimes are anyways not punished very
           | strictly, and she's a new mother on top of that. She'll
           | negotiate a short term at some country club prison.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | There are really no "country club prisons" in the US
             | anymore.
             | 
             | Yes, there are minimum security prison camps for first
             | time, non violent offenders, which seems entirely
             | appropriate, but a day spa it aint.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | rrdharan wrote:
               | "What it's really like inside 'Club Fed' prisons":
               | 
               | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-
               | source/wp/2015/...
        
           | NikolaeVarius wrote:
           | 20 years per count
        
             | Symmetry wrote:
             | That's the maximum possible the judge could decide to give.
             | It bears little relationship to what the federal sentencing
             | guidelines will actually suggest or the judge will deliver.
             | 
             | https://www.popehat.com/2013/02/05/crime-whale-sushi-
             | sentenc...
        
           | Ostrogodsky wrote:
        
             | beamatronic wrote:
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | Racial and gender disparities are real, but against the
             | 'rich' part in this case...
             | 
             | In any case, she'll definitely do time. You're forgetting
             | the victims in this case are not only also rich, but
             | probably vastly better connected since they have yet to
             | steal from their friends.
        
               | Ostrogodsky wrote:
               | > Racial and gender disparities are real, but against the
               | 'rich' part in this case...
               | 
               | Sorry I didnt understand what you meant here.
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | Saying she'll get off because she's white, a woman, and
               | rich is like saying your car stalled because your tires
               | were low, you had groceries in the back seat, and your
               | engine hadn't had its oil changed in 18 years.
               | 
               | That make more sense?
               | 
               | Edit: I'm saying being white and being a woman helps, but
               | being rich helps such an astronomically huge amount more
               | emphasizing anything else feels less like informing and
               | more like baiting.
               | 
               | Not sure how that wasn't crazy clear.
        
               | Ostrogodsky wrote:
               | No, I am more confused now.
               | 
               | Are you saying white, rich people and women dont get
               | preferential treatment in the US justice system?
        
               | zls wrote:
               | Reads to me like "being rich only helps if the people on
               | the other side are materially less rich".
               | 
               | edit: wow, reading gp's "clarification" below, I was way
               | off
        
               | BobbyJo wrote:
               | You were correct. I made two separate points. You were
               | true to the second, and I clarified the first below.
        
               | connicpu wrote:
               | That the fact she defrauded people richer than her will
               | override any slight advantages her race or gender may
               | have provided her in sentencing
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | I'm not an expert in US sentencing guidelines, but a quick
           | crack at the sentencing guidelines calculator [1] suggests
           | ~97-121 months, or about 8-10 years.
           | 
           | [If you're not familiar with sentencing, the basic procedure
           | is this:
           | 
           | 1. Compute an 'offense level' for each count. For counts that
           | are strongly related (which all of these likely are), combine
           | by taking the maximum offense level. If they're not related,
           | it's more complicated (not simply adding them up).
           | 
           | 2. Compute a 'criminal history level'. For Holmes, that's
           | basically "no criminal history."
           | 
           | 3. Adjust for things like the convicted person's remorse or
           | cooperation with investigators.
           | 
           | 4. Look up a table that maps offense and criminal history to
           | an actual sentencing range.
           | 
           | 5. Adjust that (primarily, but not exclusively, in the
           | previously output range) based on the judge's feelings.]
           | 
           | [1] https://www.sentencing.us/
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | Apparently the "No verdict" might get declared a mistrial on 3
         | counts.
         | 
         | For those unaware John Carreyrou played a major role in
         | exposing Holmes. His book is a good read: Bad Blood and host of
         | Bad Blood: The Final Chapter
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/JohnCarreyrou/status/1478158063379042304
         | 
         | > And the judge will probably declare a mistrial as to the 3
         | counts they couldn't reach consensus on.
         | 
         | > The 4 guilty counts are all investor counts. The investor
         | conspiracy count and the counts relating to the hedge fund PFM,
         | the ex Cravath attorney Mosley and the DeVos family.
         | 
         | EDIT: Mistrial only on those 3 counts which got no verdict, not
         | the full trial. Also this is only if the Feds want to do it or
         | now which will also depend upon how many years Holmes gets as
         | well as if she just decides to plead guilty on those 3 charges.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | Why would a mistrial be declared? Does that prevent a future
           | prosecution of these charges?
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
             | It will likely result in a new trial of those counts.
        
               | kadoban wrote:
               | It will depend on if the prosecutor thinks it's worth it.
               | Often it won't be if they already got a guilty on enough
               | counts to add up.
        
               | paxys wrote:
               | If the prosecution decides to pursue it. They may very
               | well decide that finding her guilty on 4 of 11 counts
               | sends a strong enough message.
        
               | Kranar wrote:
               | It's not about sending a message, it's that the sentence
               | will almost certainly be carried out concurrently. That
               | means even if she is found guilty of the remaining counts
               | it won't result in any additional time served.
        
         | passerby1 wrote:
         | Did Theranos blood test work?
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | No. The very fact this trial occurred is testament to that
           | fact.
        
             | mulmen wrote:
             | That's not how the presumption of innocence works.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | She wasn't being tried on the technology. The technology
               | had failed, the issue is she knew it didn't work and told
               | people it did to get their money. If the technology
               | worked then even if the business failed with huge losses,
               | there was no fraud.
               | 
               | The presumption of innocence in this case, is that she
               | did not mislead Investors.
        
               | alisonkisk wrote:
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | My understanding is that it worked in the sense that the
           | results were accurate. But the results were gotten by means
           | other than what the investors/customers thought. So the end-
           | user patients really had no claim since they got correct
           | results. But the companies and investors got scammed bigtime.
        
             | teraflop wrote:
             | I haven't been following the trial closely, but I spent a
             | bit of time skimming through some of the case documents a
             | while back. The government's allegations included a bunch
             | of supporting statements from doctors, who claimed that
             | Theranos frequently gave their patients wildly inaccurate
             | results. It sounds like they weren't able to convince the
             | jury of Holmes' guilt on those charges.
             | 
             | (IIRC, Holmes' lawyers also made the argument that it was
             | not legally possible for her to have committed wire fraud
             | against the patients, because any money that Theranos
             | received would have come from their insurance companies.)
             | 
             | Part of the difficulty is that the empirical data that
             | would have proven how well (or poorly) the technology
             | worked was allegedly stored in a proprietary, bespoke
             | database. When Theranos was ordered to turn over the data
             | to the feds for discovery, they delivered an encrypted
             | copy, and then claimed that the encryption key was lost and
             | the original disk arrays were unrecoverable. Both sides of
             | the case then blamed each other for destroying the last
             | remaining copy of the data, which made for some fun
             | reading.
        
             | new299 wrote:
             | They appear to have used commercial equipment for some of
             | their tests, but they appear to have diluted sample until
             | the results were no longer valid.
             | 
             | Here's one report on an invalid pregnancy test:
             | 
             | https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22687026/theranos-
             | patient...
        
             | exdsq wrote:
             | This is wrong. I read Bad Blood by John Carreyrou a few
             | years ago and it mentions there were a lot of false results
             | due to mishandling the blood samples (watering them down to
             | run enough tests etc). I recommend the book if you're
             | interested in the case.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | > there were a lot of false results due to mishandling
               | the blood samples
               | 
               | This doesn't hold with what was found in the trial. She
               | was found not guilty on those counts. Just because a dude
               | wrote it down in a book doesn't mean it's true. And the
               | legal process found it to be, in fact, not true.
        
               | teraflop wrote:
               | That's not what a "not guilty" verdict means.
               | 
               | The jury didn't find that the results given to the
               | patients were accurate. They found that Holmes was not
               | personally, criminally culpable for wire fraud in those
               | cases. Wire fraud is a crime that has very specific
               | elements, well beyond the question of how accurate the
               | test results were.
        
               | exdsq wrote:
               | That dude was the journalist who brought Theranos down,
               | and if this was false Theranos wouldn't have failed
               | overnight like it did.
        
             | compiler-guy wrote:
             | The vast majority of results were not only not accurate,
             | couldn't possibly have been accurate given the methods they
             | were using to conduct the tests. This is well documented. I
             | suggest John Carreyrou's book, _Bad Blood_, which gets into
             | great detail on this.
        
               | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
               | Once again, just because some dude wrote it down in a
               | book doesn't mean it's a fact. The jury just acquitted
               | her of those charges. Maybe they didn't the read dude's
               | book?
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | The jury made no judgements as to the efficacy of the
               | tests. In fact, both the prosecution and the defense
               | stipulated that the Theranos project was a failure. The
               | defense even stated that "Failure is not fraud." The
               | question before the jury was whether or not she had
               | defrauded investors.
               | 
               | They decided that she had.
               | 
               | FWIW, every single firm that had medical expertise
               | declined to invest in Theranos. They could see it had
               | extremely minimal chance of success.
        
           | jcranmer wrote:
           | Short answer: "no."
           | 
           | Longer answer: Theranos never really got their own custom
           | machines working. Until those machines were working, they did
           | use other machines and processes which did work. However,
           | their entire shtick was trying to do a lot of tests on less
           | blood than usual, so... they simply diluted the blood samples
           | to get enough volume for those machines to function in the
           | first place, and correspondingly, the results were absolute
           | garbage. Effectively, they were using working machines
           | incorrectly to cover up for their non-working machines.
        
             | 4rt wrote:
             | I think it goes further than that, the point is that
             | scientifically the tests could never have worked.
             | 
             | Carreyrou originally got tipped off by pathologists saying
             | that this was impossible, then they got sued into oblivion
             | (see thepathologyblawg).
             | 
             | (IANAP but this is my understanding)
             | 
             | Some real tests rely on having a huge blood sample (e.g.
             | 100ml), being filtered (e.g. by centrifuge) and then a test
             | of a known sensitivity applied.
             | 
             | Theranos claimed that their tests were more sensitive so
             | could work with smaller samples. Statistically this doesn't
             | work because with a finger-prick test (e.g. 1ml) the sample
             | is 100x less likely to contain the target cells - cells are
             | integers.
             | 
             | Additionally finger-prick tests contain only capillary
             | blood - they're filtered by the finger blood vessels only
             | allowing tiny cells - some of the Theranos tests claimed
             | they could detect markers that only exist in arterial and
             | venous blood.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | My understanding is that the tests that Theranos actually
               | ran on patients' blood was actually based on drawing
               | blood from the veins, not the finger-prick test. While
               | Theranos did want to do the finger-prick tests--and it
               | wouldn't have worked for the reasons you mentioned--that
               | they didn't get them working meant they couldn't get
               | certification for actually running those tests. So they
               | ran the tests they did get certification for (which was
               | using venous blood draws), for the most part, but even
               | then, they were running tests in ways that violated the
               | procedures they were supposed to be using.
               | 
               | (I do realize that keeping track of how precisely
               | Theranos was lying can be frustrating, since they were
               | doing multiple levels of lying here.)
        
           | nmz wrote:
           | There's a podcast called bad blood that goes into detail how
           | little it worked.
        
         | alisonkisk wrote:
        
         | jameson wrote:
         | What an odd sums of money ending with 9s. Does anyone know why
         | such numbers were picked?
        
           | phonon wrote:
           | Because someone says "I'll invest $100,000,000" and it's not
           | evenly divisible by the share price.
        
           | ShamelessC wrote:
           | What are you talking about?
        
             | jameson wrote:
             | Count six of wire fraud in connection with a wire transfer
             | of $38,336,632 on or about Feb. 6, 2014: Guilty.
             | Count seven of wire fraud in connection with a wire
             | transfer of $99,999,984 on or about Oct. 31, 2014:Guilty.
             | Count eight of wire fraud in connection with a wire
             | transfer of $5,999,997 on or about Oct. 31, 2014: Guilty.
        
               | tevon wrote:
               | The $38m one likely has to do with share count or funds.
               | 
               | Often shares will be split %-wise between two or more
               | funds. I.e. 22.5% goes to XYZ Fund 1, 85.5% goes to XYZ
               | Fund 2. These % can be super specific and make it so
               | wires go down to the cent.
        
           | kadoban wrote:
           | Round number minus various transfer fees maybe?
        
           | skzv wrote:
           | It's probably minus the wire fee, so you can round up.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Don't know all of the details behind each count, but glad to
         | see this result, which seems good and fair. Basically, looks
         | like the majority of "committing fraud against investors"
         | charges were guilty, but the "committing fraud against
         | _patients_ ", which always seemed like more of a stretch to me,
         | were not guilty.
        
           | bryan0 wrote:
           | I feel the exact opposite. The investors that actually did
           | their due diligence ran away from Theranos. I feel no
           | sympathy for the investors that bought into it. I do however
           | feel tremendous sympathy for the patients that received
           | erroneous test results.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Sympathy has nothing to do with it. The fact that the
             | defrauded investors didn't do more due diligence also has
             | nothing to do with it. The question when it comes to
             | _fraud_ is whether Holmes _intentionally_ deceived the
             | defrauded party, and was that defrauded party harmed
             | (again, I 'm not a lawyer, just my understanding). With the
             | investors that was clearly an unambiguous yes. With
             | patients it's much more of a gray area on both the
             | "intentionally" point and the "were they actually harmed"
             | point.
        
           | shmatt wrote:
           | Can you expand? Investors are risk-heavy VCs who expect more
           | than 50% of investments to fail
           | 
           | Patients just saw a blood testing service promising the same
           | accuracy as a blood draw and went for it
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | I am not a lawyer, this is just my rationale:
             | 
             | Holmes clearly lied to investors, and even if she may have
             | "believed" in the long term prospects of her company, she
             | also clearly _intentionally_ lied to investors to get their
             | money. The investors were also obviously harmed (they lost
             | their money). Also, the fact that VCs expect a lot of their
             | companies to fail is totally irrelevant. VCs (and more
             | importantly, the law) also expect founders to tell the
             | truth on simple statements of fact, e.g.  "We recieved this
             | much revenue" or "This machine can perform X, Y, Z tests
             | _now_ ". Again, Holmes didn't just exaggerate or say "This
             | machine can perform X, Y, Z tests _in the future_ ". She
             | flat out lied about the current capabilities of her
             | company.
             | 
             | With patients, most of the tests were done on standard
             | equipment. I don't believe patients were ever told "we will
             | test your blood on Edison", and more importantly, they
             | probably wouldn't have cared that much - they just wanted
             | their test results. So with the tests done on standard
             | equipment, hard to argue there was much harm done there.
             | 
             | Now, some tests _were_ done on Edison, and I know Walgreens
             | invalidated a whole bunch of Theranos tests. But even then,
             | it 's harder to say Holmes _intended_ to deceive in that
             | case (a prerequisite for the fraud charge) - presumably
             | they chose to run them on Edison and not the other
             | equipment because they thought Edison could handle those
             | tests. The fact that the lab was sloppy, the fact that
             | Edison had issues, that in my mind wouldn 't be enough to
             | assert _wire fraud_ on the part of Holmes. All in all it 's
             | just kind of hard to say that patients were really
             | defrauded at all. If Theranos had instead just completely
             | made up some of their test results, and Holmes directed
             | that behavior, then yes, that would have been fraud against
             | patients, but that's not what happened.
        
             | AdamN wrote:
             | I might be wrong but my understanding is that the patients'
             | blood was tested on legit equipment so they did get valid
             | results. It just wasn't using the Theranos technology. So
             | investors (and Wallgreens) were defrauded because they were
             | mislead but the patient experience was valid (since the
             | results were correct and from proper equipment).
        
               | bryan0 wrote:
               | > I might be wrong
               | 
               | I think you are:
               | https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22687026/theranos-
               | patient...
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | Or Not.
               | 
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/theranos-problems-blood-
               | test...
        
               | bryan0 wrote:
               | Not exactly sure what you are referring to, but this
               | seems consistent with my article.
               | 
               | > To use traditional machines, Theranos had to dilute
               | some of the smaller samples it collected. It appears that
               | Theranos carried out another 60 tests using this method
               | in December 2014.
               | 
               | > Some of the potassium results at Theranos were so high
               | that patients would have to be dead for the results to be
               | correct, according to one former employee. This is
               | because, lab experts told The Journal, "finger-pricked
               | blood samples can be less pure than those drawn from a
               | vein because finger-pricked blood often mixes with fluids
               | from tissue and cells that can interfere with tests."
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | I wonder if that was because they used other testing methods
           | to check patient samples, so they patient got a result
           | regardless of the means by which it was obtained.
        
             | superfrank wrote:
             | NAL, but I believe the prosecution would need to prove
             | damages.
             | 
             | If, like you said, the patients still got their results,
             | the results were correct, and it was only how those results
             | were obtained that lead to the patient fraud charges, then
             | I think you maybe correct.
             | 
             | Again, I'm not a lawyer, so people should feel free to
             | correct me if what I said was wrong.
        
             | bryan0 wrote:
             | Patients were affected by inaccurate results:
             | https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22687026/theranos-
             | patient...
        
             | nmz wrote:
             | Still seems like fraud to me, they advertised a single drop
             | of blood and they ended up taking blood samples the normal
             | method.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | And exactly what damage was done, slightly less blood in
               | the patient?
        
               | dvhh wrote:
               | I think in some case un-necessary and costly procedures
               | were performed as some of the test were inaccurate.
        
         | xqcgrek2 wrote:
         | Interesting you can tell how much the wire transfer fee was in
         | each case. How does it compare to the major crypto exchanges?
        
         | goobergoo wrote:
         | Boy, it's all about the wire-fraud, isn't it? The MONEY itself
         | seems to have filed this lawsuit.
        
           | Overtonwindow wrote:
           | I think it's about wire fraud because the prosecution was
           | able to prove she had motive to commit fraud. Whereas with
           | the patients, it seems, the jury believed she did not intend
           | to cause fraud upon the patients.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | It's fraud case, so it exists entirely because someone was
           | separated from their money illegally. I imagine in part this
           | case was brought to protect some of that money through
           | insurance, which may pay out if the fraud is proven.
        
       | pers0n wrote:
       | She'll probably get 6 months in jail and then another year on
       | house arrest.
        
       | rdtwo wrote:
       | Why isn't she in jail right now? She's doing at least a few years
       | hopefully the full 80 but probably not.
        
         | Voloskaya wrote:
         | Sentencing always happens at a later date after conviction to
         | leave time for a post trial hearings so that the defence can
         | raise their concerns etc.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | Kind of interesting how she attends court without any makeup and
       | with scruffy hair; she looks unrecognizable. I guess this is done
       | intentionally to distance herself from her previous identity and
       | also her crimes.
        
       | joelbondurant1 wrote:
        
       | madiator wrote:
       | In case you haven't read already, I highly recommend reading Bad
       | Blood.
        
       | zinekeller wrote:
       | CNBC says that "Jury finds Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes
       | guilty on four charges in criminal fraud trial" while confirming
       | that there's deadlock in three charges:
       | https://www.cnbc.com/2022/01/03/jurors-in-holmes-trial-remai...
        
       | causality0 wrote:
       | What's the takeaway from this other than "killing people by
       | giving phony medical test results is just fine, but don't you
       | dare anger the wealthy"?
        
         | PradeetPatel wrote:
         | The cynic in me says that this is a master class in stakeholder
         | management imo.
         | 
         | It is crucial to understand what is the cost of doing business
         | vs what will sink the ship.
        
         | junon wrote:
         | That proving some things in court is easier than other things
         | and by reducing down nuanced legal systems to "rich bad"
         | doesn't help the situation any.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | They may be wrong about the generalized conclusion but "some
           | things are harder to prove" is hardly a strong argument
           | against their claim in this specific instance.
           | 
           | And just throwing the word "nuance" into a comment doesn't a
           | counter-argument make.
        
           | inglor_cz wrote:
           | IIRC the notorious gangster Al Capone was done on tax
           | evasion, not on his main murder-heavy business.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | You can't intimidate a lack of tax payments for clearly
             | possessed wealth. Unlike witnesses and accomplices.
        
               | inglor_cz wrote:
               | I think the same approach is now used by German
               | authorities against the (mostly Lebanese) "big family
               | gangs" (Grossfamilien), that have also proven to be very
               | capable of intimidating or killing witnesses, but cannot
               | hide their acquired wealth.
        
               | WHA8m wrote:
               | It's heartbreaking when people are able to play the
               | justice system. It's not necessarily about these exact
               | people, but the fact that the system we all put our hopes
               | and trust in, can be played.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Sometimes having your heart broken is simply caused by
               | naivete.
        
               | WHA8m wrote:
               | Sure. Your statement can stand on its own. It's so
               | broadly framed. I'm not sure where you want to go with
               | that here specifically. If you want to 'accuse' me of
               | naivety, I can assure you I try not to be. But I'm still
               | (and I don't want to give that up) involved and care
               | about the justice system. So it makes me sad to see it
               | fail. But that's not being naive. Maybe 'heart-broken'
               | was too strong of a word in this context. idk.
        
             | achow wrote:
             | I think Capone did not have any witnesses for his murder-
             | heavy business. Here there were plenty.
        
               | bb88 wrote:
               | It seems a legal issue was something that RICO fixed in
               | 1970.
               | 
               | It was hard to pin down the mob boss to particular
               | murder. They could get the lower level hitmen, sure, but
               | tying it to the main boss was difficult. Recordings were
               | not really a thing back then. Those that did talk were
               | killed.
               | 
               | Rudy Giuliani (yes that Rudy Giuliani) had the first
               | successful prosecution under RICO in the 1980's.
        
           | kashif wrote:
           | Despite this being true, it is important that people are
           | prosecuted for the "all" the wrongs they did and not just the
           | "easy" ones. It isn't much of a justice system if you can get
           | away with "hard to prosecute" crimes.
        
             | Closi wrote:
             | As a counterpoint, IMO it's important that people are only
             | prosecuted when there is sufficient evidence for a likely
             | and safe conviction (otherwise at best we will drag
             | everyone through expensive court battles which don't lead
             | anywhere, and at worst we will end up with unsafe
             | convictions).
        
             | junon wrote:
             | This is how false conviction happens, so no. This is not
             | the precedent we want to set.
        
             | ajuc wrote:
             | Especially when things are hard to prosecute exactly
             | because rich people don't care about them.
        
         | nova22033 wrote:
         | The only takeaway is that the burden is on the prosecutors to
         | prove that she defrauded the patients..and they failed to meet
         | the burden.
        
         | afterburner wrote:
         | Did you know they only ever got Al Capone on tax evasion? Would
         | you draw a similar conclusion in that case, or maybe did the
         | effort put into pinning Capone on tax evasion have more to do
         | with how he was running a murderous criminal organization for
         | many years?
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _Did you know they only ever got Al Capone on tax evasion?
           | Would you draw a similar conclusion in that case_
           | 
           | Yeah. Gangster?
           | 
           | Police doesn't care or is on the payroll.
           | 
           | The IRS however will get you -- it will only let the very
           | rich off.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | codeflo wrote:
           | Isn't Al Capone's tax evasion conviction usually mentioned as
           | a bit of a joke? I don't see how anyone can cite it as an
           | example of the system working _perfectly fine_.
           | 
           | Ignoring for a moment that this was in a very different era,
           | to me, there are only two possible conclusions from this:
           | 
           | (a) The conviction was legitimate. This means that if only he
           | had been a bit more thorough about laundering his money, he'd
           | have gotten away with organized murder.
           | 
           | (b) The conviction was ultimately politically motivated,
           | because it became a public embarrassment that he couldn't be
           | convicted of anything. But if the state really wants to get
           | rid of someone, a prosecutor will find a way, so they did.
           | 
           | And I seriously don't know which possibility is more
           | frightening.
        
             | notch656a wrote:
             | (b) is far more terrifying. I'd rather 1000 murderers get
             | away than a single case of a prosecutor have that kind of
             | discretionary power to fuck over essentially anyone just
             | for selective enforcement. The law should be applied
             | equally.
        
             | himinlomax wrote:
             | Montesquieu:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_is_the_enemy_of_good
        
         | differentView wrote:
         | Maybe "pragmatic prosecutors made pragmatic decisions instead
         | of satisfying random internet commenters looking for perfect
         | justice."
        
           | watwut wrote:
           | Maybe that still means there is larger issue in the system
           | anyway?
        
           | cies wrote:
           | Strawman. He's not advocating perfect justice. He raises
           | awareness to something that I also found gut wrenching when
           | reading the article: investors (super rich) mattered,
           | commoners did not.
           | 
           | Calling that "pragmatic prosecutors made pragmatic
           | decisions"... Well. You do you.
        
             | babarock wrote:
             | You're making the assumption that Holmes wronged
             | "commoners" with malicious intent. As far as anyone can
             | tell, this is just an allegation. So either:
             | 
             | 1. you have incredible insight into the inner workings of
             | the company. 2. you're joining an online pitchforking mob.
             | 
             | As much as I rejoice seeing a Silicon Valley poster child
             | be exposed as a phony and a fraud, I would be very careful
             | before jumping to conclusions and asserting with high
             | confidence that the court verdict is flawed.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | batmansmk wrote:
         | As an american resident, I feel less safe being healed in USA
         | after yesterday's judgement. Healthcare should not be just
         | business. Food additives, sugar and the obesity crisis, a list
         | of 1,300 chemicals used in cosmetics, the Vioxx scandal, the
         | opioids crisis and more generally the drug situation, the cost
         | of healthcare, tanking life expectancy... The list is long on
         | why "healthcare is just business" is not working.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | I bet ill-health and disease really helps to increase the
           | GDP... Perversely.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | If healthcare a business, they should be allowed to operate
           | one. Deregulate, eliminate licensing for healthcare
           | professionals. Eliminate FDA, DEA, medical board, etc. Fuck
           | needing a prescription for antibiotics when I can take a
           | strep test at home. I'm totally good with making healthcare a
           | business so I can finally have accessible affordable
           | healthcare and just straight up import drugs from India or
           | whatever for 1/100th the cost.
           | 
           | Course if government wants to keep their crusty paws in it
           | and decides it actually isn't just a business, they should
           | take some cues from countries with much lower GDP overhead.
           | The half-assed system we have is the worst of both worlds.
        
         | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
         | Did she kill anybody? I wasn't aware that a hospital full of
         | children died because Theranos was doing different lab tests
         | than they said they were.
         | 
         | I really just can't find myself caring about some millionaires
         | scamming some billionaires. VCs get robbed like this all the
         | time. Especially the ones with more money than brains. And I'm
         | also not going to lose any sleep if she gets 5 years instead of
         | 100. This has been kind of a fun news story to follow the last
         | few years but really I think most of the outrage here is
         | because the particular demographic of this website doesn't
         | really like women like this.
        
           | rtpg wrote:
           | You should read bad blood. There are interviews with people
           | who had disorders and theranos blood tests gave false
           | negatives thanks to that, delaying treatment for a long
           | while.
           | 
           | I don't know about everyone but it's reallllly hard to find
           | sympathy for somebody who plays fast and loose with peoples
           | health like this. She wasn't an arms manufacturer but I don't
           | really see the sympathy angle here (especially considering
           | how much institutional support she had throughout the
           | controversy)
        
             | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
             | Oh, the dude's book. Maybe the jury should have read the
             | dude's book. Then they wouldn't have acquitted her of all
             | the charges related to end-user patients. Maybe because all
             | of that was quite overblown anyway.
        
               | coldtea wrote:
               | It's ok that people got duped then with what they knew.
               | 
               | But you seem to want to still be duped now, as if
               | Theranos still represents some noble promise...
        
       | dbcooper wrote:
       | More complete summary from the NY Times:
       | 
       | https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/01/03/technology/elizabeth...
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29789074
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | > Very little is known of Mr. Balwani, including why he is
         | called "Sunny."
         | 
         | This might be because Saturday in Hindi and other Indian
         | languages is "sunny-var", and the day of the week you are born
         | on is a common nickname, in conjunction with "sunny" being an
         | easy to pronounce and common English word.
        
           | pkd wrote:
           | I am Indian and I've never heard the "day of the week as
           | nickname" thing. Nicknames are generally shortened first
           | names or (in hindu cases) based on some astrological
           | calculations that are too detailed to explain here.
        
             | lkxijlewlf wrote:
             | > ... or (in hindu cases) based on some astrological
             | calculations that are too detailed to explain here.
             | 
             | I feel cheated. I got my nickname because my baby sister
             | couldn't pronounce my name correctly.
        
           | approxim8ion wrote:
           | This is absolutely incorrect. Saturday is called "Shani"-var
           | (pronounced shunny) after the name for the Hindu god of
           | justice [1]. Hindus also map his presence to the planet
           | Saturn. Either way, no relation to the name Sunny at all.
           | Source: several Indian friends of ages 18-50.
           | 
           | 1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani
        
             | bakul wrote:
             | More commonly Shani is the harbinger of bad luck &
             | retribution, which is why you'll rarely see any Indian
             | origin person named Shani. In a Hindu mythology Shani is
             | the elder brother of Yama, the lord of death & justice.
             | 
             | Sometime people named Sunil, such as the cricketer Sunil
             | Gavaskar, use Sunny as a nickname.
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | Thanks for the follow-up!
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Hmm, I guess I was wrong? I only have the 1 datapoint of
             | the Indian friend named Sunny who told me this.
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | Hey, maybe it factored into the decision to name them,
               | although it's unlikely.
               | 
               | From what I understand, the reasons for picking nicknames
               | are quite random. As another commenter mentioned, people
               | named Sunil or Sanjeev go by Sunny sometimes, although
               | other times it is just picked out of the blue, like with
               | Bollywood actor Sunny Deol, whose real name is Ajay. His
               | brother Vijay uses the screen name Bobby, by the way.
               | Random.
        
           | mherdeg wrote:
           | Interesting, and is his birthday Sunday, June 13, 1965?
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I have no idea if it is true in this specific case, just
             | from what I know of Indian acquaintances who also go by
             | Sunny. Very well could be he picked his own Englishized
             | nickname to be Sunny because he was born on a Sunday, or
             | any other reason.
        
           | secondaryacct wrote:
           | And you d expect they d ask a random Indian in the street
           | just it case, as you seem to say, this would be so trivial
           | people dont feel the need to explain it.
        
             | kadoban wrote:
             | It's usually against the style of news orgs like the NYT to
             | guess at things like that, or go from general knowledge
             | that may or may not apply.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, I was just posting in a "fun fact" way. I have no
               | idea if that is the real reason, and I doubt it is worth
               | investigating .
        
               | secondaryacct wrote:
               | Well I admit I also never understood the sunny nickname
               | and I liked your explanation. Ofc I didnt counter check
               | either hehe
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | "Sunny" is a common nickname in India but it has nothing to
           | do with the day you were born on.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Oh, maybe I interpreted wrong. I do know that was the
             | explanation given to me from a friend I have nicknamed
             | Sunny.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | tjpnz wrote:
           | The one thing I remember distinctly about Balwani (although I
           | can't remember where from) was him boasting about the 100k
           | LOC he wrote while at Microsoft. Like it was supposed to be a
           | badge of honour or indicator of intellectual prowess.
        
             | dilyevsky wrote:
             | Late 2000s early 10s it was common to boast about having
             | shipped 100 kloc to the point some companies asked about it
             | in interviews
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | xqcgrek2 wrote:
       | How much time is she looking at?
        
         | zinekeller wrote:
         | NO formal sentencing by Judge Davila yet, including the length
         | of imprisonment and fines (technically the judge can overturn a
         | jury-declared guilt, however it's very unlikely here).
         | 
         | ("U.S. District Court Judge Edward Davila will sentence Holmes
         | at a later date.", according to CNBC.)
        
           | joebob42 wrote:
           | Would be curious to here a law-person speculate even if it's
           | just a guess.
        
         | busymom0 wrote:
         | Not sure but I would be interested in knowing how many years
         | people think she deserves?
        
           | black_13 wrote:
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | https://www.mercurynews.com/2020/01/14/elizabeth-holmes-
           | ther...
           | 
           | > _On Monday, U.S. Department of Justice attorneys responded.
           | "Thousands of patients received unreliable blood tests,
           | depriving them of money or property, placing their health at
           | risk and, in many cases, causing actual harm," prosecutors
           | alleged in a filing in U.S. district court in San Jose._
           | 
           | Considering the vast weight of the harms she caused, in a
           | "fair" retributive justice system, she would get far worse
           | the sentences routinely doled out to typical criminals.
           | 
           | But the US "justice system" is hardly "fair".
           | 
           | Personally, I don't really believe in retributive justice.
           | The light sentences afforded to privileged criminals bother
           | me, but what bothers me more are the draconian sentences
           | received by those of less privilege.
        
         | giantg2 wrote:
        
           | danrocks wrote:
           | I agree with the premise here. If she does get 20 years, then
           | Sunny Balwani is going to get the chair.
        
           | olliej wrote:
           | Yeah, except she defrauded rich people.
           | 
           | Look at the people who went to jail following the housing
           | collapse vs the madoff ponzi scheme
           | 
           | Depressingly that seems to be the primary factor in such
           | cases.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Ostrogodsky wrote:
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | a single charge can be 20 years. likely the charges will run
         | concurrently, so probably less than 10 years if I had to guess,
         | which is the cutoff for a minimum security prison.
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I would like to buy Theranos, it is a great concept and will be
       | possible in the future. How much do they want for the company?
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | A $100 million wire transfer. Is this literally how people invest
       | in start-ups, just wiring huge sums of money to someone they do
       | not know , on a promise/hope.
       | 
       | that just seems so reckless on so many levels
        
         | drfuchs wrote:
         | Hey, minus the $16 wire-transfer fee. Fair is fair; that's what
         | I pay, too.
        
           | brianwawok wrote:
           | I laughed at that. Apparently the wire transfer fee part is
           | the money is free and clear!!!
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Legal firms for investment often take a 1-2% fee for contract
           | work and running the deal. I wonder if the $16 came out of
           | their cut
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Nobody invests large amounts in someone they do not know;
         | that's why connections and introductions were a key element of
         | the case.
        
         | andrewxdiamond wrote:
         | There is usually a contract stipulating details, but yes, VCs
         | tend to use banks
        
         | seattle_spring wrote:
         | I'm honestly very curious as to what better ways you have in
         | mind for transferring large sums of money.
        
           | paulpauper wrote:
           | big difference between wiring $100 million to Vanguard vs.
           | $100 million to fund a blood testing start-up
        
         | dreamcompiler wrote:
         | This is not some random Western Union fly-by-night process.
         | These are serious bank-to-bank transfers with plenty of
         | documentation about who's who on both ends. That documentation
         | is required not only by bank policy but by law (e.g. IRS and
         | anti-terrorism laws). The fact that the wire transfers are
         | highlighted so much in the charges is that they are interstate
         | transactions, which makes them federal crimes rather than state
         | crimes. Which gives the Feds an excuse to get involved.
        
           | notch656a wrote:
           | Refer to Wickard v Filburn. Whether a transaction leaves the
           | state doesn't mean dick to interstate commerce clause. The
           | interstate commerce is interpreted to mean basically any
           | possession/production/consumption of goods regardless if they
           | leave the state or even enter commerce. Supreme court decided
           | even growing crops for use on animals on your own land is
           | interstate commerce.
           | 
           | This is the reason why you can catch a federal charge for
           | growing your own pot or making your own machine gun, despite
           | it never leaving your property nor any desire or act to enter
           | commerce/trade. Even merely _where_ you store your goods for
           | personal non-commercial use in your own state is considered
           | interstate commerce, a la Gun-Free School Zone Act.
        
             | dreamcompiler wrote:
             | Fair enough. But United States v Lopez weakened the Gun-
             | Free School Zone Act a bit to require prosecutors to prove
             | a link between the gun in question and interstate commerce.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | In theory it weakened it but in practice it did not.
               | Merely creating a good yourself in your own state for
               | your own personal non-commercial use is considered
               | interstate commerce. See Supreme Court refusing to hear
               | Kettler's conviction for buying a suppressor made in the
               | same state (the NFA regulating suppressors is
               | constitutional through the interstate commerce clause,
               | and gun parts made completely in one state for
               | consumption in that state are interstate commerce), and
               | the many other convictions for home made guns. All
               | firearms have interstate commerce legally even if there
               | is no link from any practical/physical viewpoint. You
               | could pull iron out of the ground underneath your house,
               | refine and form it yourself and create your own machine
               | shop purely from raw material in your state and then make
               | a gun, completely bypassing any trade of a single
               | molecule from another state and it would be interstate
               | commerce. The requirement for a link is a meaningless
               | gesture to ensure the writing of it is constitutionally
               | accurate.
        
               | dreamcompiler wrote:
               | Wondered about that. I kind of suspected US v Lopez might
               | have ended up being just a meaningless formality in
               | practice. Thanks for the clarification.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | There are lawyers and contracts involved. There are people who
         | connect the money and the startup,these guys have relationships
         | with the money people so there is trust at that level, but
         | lawyers for the rest of it.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | Would you prefer they deliver it in cash? There are associated
         | legal docs you sign, but other than that it's not super
         | complicated.
        
         | mNovak wrote:
         | The wire transfer is just how the money exchanges hands. There
         | would be a contract of some sort defining why that money is
         | changing hands, and with what strings attached.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | travelhead wrote:
       | Elizabeth could have saved herself many of these charges by
       | telling investors she was pivoting to using 3rd party testing
       | devices, reducing the number of tests, and transitioning to a
       | business model involving venous blood drawing as a service with
       | lower costs and better branding. Instead, she decided to continue
       | to lie to investors even though she knew her tech didn't work as
       | she represented.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | Let's be honest, she probably didn't have a clue what was going
         | on. She just stuck to the narrative which became more and more
         | distant from a reality she could not grasp.
        
       | zxexz wrote:
       | It looks like Balwani's trial is scheduled for next year - is
       | there any reason why they would have the two trials so far apart?
       | Is this common in cases such as these?
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | I was under the impression that it was set for February of
         | _this_ year (2022) per [1]?
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-14/balwani-s...
        
           | zxexz wrote:
           | Ah, looks like they updated the OP article as well - this
           | makes more sense!
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | They were initially meant to be tried together, but Holmes'
         | legal team requested a separate trial because part of their
         | strategy was to portray her as abused and controlled by Balwani
         | and shift the blame on him. His trial is to start a few weeks
         | from now.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | One reason is that if this trial ended in not guilty on all
         | counts they would be unlikely to prosecute a successful case
         | against Balwani. they have a stronger hand now and Balwani may
         | choose a plea deal before trial now, which the prosecution may
         | accept due to today's result.
        
       | latenightcoding wrote:
       | Question: could Holmes have avoided all of this by pivoting to
       | something else and not losing investors money. It is extremely
       | common for startups to exaggerate their tech just to later pivot
       | to something else without any repercussions.
        
         | ShamelessC wrote:
         | If you have to ask yourself questions like these (as a founder)
         | - you may very well end up in jail one day.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | chansiky wrote:
         | Based on what one of the engineers of edison were saying, if
         | they could acquire more than a "drop of blood" for analysis,
         | they would have been able to get more accurate results.
         | 
         | You might be able to consider that a pivot, since she had been
         | saying "drop of blood" the whole time.
         | 
         | It was Holmes' unwavering attitude to imitate Steve Jobs that
         | got in the way of her decisions, and I think more than a pivot
         | of product, that a pivot away from this ideology could have
         | saved Theranos. Willingness to give up on perfect design in
         | order to acquire a working engineered product could have made a
         | world of a difference.
        
         | bootlooped wrote:
         | She did sort of try to pivot.
         | 
         | https://www.wired.com/2016/08/theranos-chance-clear-name-ins...
        
         | neom wrote:
         | I followed the case very closely, read the transcripts I could
         | find daily etc. What Elizabeth did wasn't far from what many
         | many many founders do. This was held to a legal standard, sure,
         | but let's be real here... since when was the legal standard the
         | SV standard? Is SV really the bastion of morality and legal
         | ethics? Is that the new norm, good behaviour? Notably some
         | investors refused to participate and iirc Draper basically said
         | she flew too close to the sun, but it wasn't fraud. I'm sure
         | it's going to be an unpopular opinion but personally if this is
         | the new standard, the SEC should have a pretty long list of
         | founders to try at this standard. The saddest thing of it all
         | to me is that she was onto something, people are having success
         | with her ideas today. She should have just not gone to market,
         | she should have just quietly refined the tech behind the
         | scenes, but as I said, she flew too close to the sun. Tesla and
         | uber have literally killed people.
        
           | PragmaticPulp wrote:
           | > What Elizabeth did wasn't far from what many many many
           | founders do.
           | 
           | Hard disagree on that one.
           | 
           | It's certainly _not_ common nor acceptable to knowingly lie
           | to investors like Holmes did.
           | 
           | There is nothing normal or common about the type of fraud
           | that Holmes perpetuated, despite attempts to downplay or
           | normalize it.
           | 
           | > I'm sure it's going to be an unpopular opinion but
           | personally if this is the new standard, the SEC should have a
           | pretty long list of founders to try at this standard.
           | 
           | Can you name a single one? Or is this just cynical
           | speculation?
           | 
           | I've seen a lot of attempts to downplay Theranos' blatant
           | fraud as an "everybody does it", but I haven't seen anyone
           | calling out other companies who were caught committing fraud
           | and everyone, including their investors, just shrugged it
           | off. It's not normal.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | Of course I can name multiple, I've been involved in
             | hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of millions of dollars
             | in startups deals, I've spent over 15 years in the
             | industry...
        
               | bern4444 wrote:
               | Are you willing or can you share the names of some of
               | these companies?
        
               | neom wrote:
               | No. I don't think what they did was wrong a), and, b)
               | because it genuinely is prevalent. Maybe if the statue of
               | limitations passed on some of the startups I've been
               | involved in, I might consider it, but even then,
               | doubtful.. It doesn't matter what was done, the startups
               | were successful and the investors got paid back, so who
               | is going to ask questions and why?
        
               | seehafer wrote:
               | Were any of these startups providing medical care or
               | diagnostics to people on false pretenses?
        
               | neom wrote:
               | She was found guilty of investor fraud, not
               | medical/patient fraud.
        
               | seehafer wrote:
               | Your implied question is "why is this case special?",
               | when so many startups supposedly do this. Most startups
               | aren't giving people input into major medical decisions.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | I mean, on one hand, yes, if nobody is harmed, there
               | really isn't a case for fraud.
               | 
               | But I agree with the other responder, I've also been in
               | many startups and have certainly seen _tons_ of
               | exaggerations about the future but _never_ outright lies
               | about the present that Holmes was guilty of. Even worse,
               | if you 're going to lie about the present, you should at
               | least have strong confidence your lie is _physically
               | possible_ - Theranos tech was always a sham from day 1.
               | 
               | I just don't buy at all the "everyone in Silicon Valley
               | does it" spiel, because if they did, investors of failed
               | startups (i.e. the majority) would have tons of reasons
               | to sue and put people in jail.
        
           | lighttower wrote:
           | Underrated comment. The investors were investing in her
           | because she was willing to take the risk of move fast and
           | break things (where things in this case is the diagnostic
           | accuracy of blood tests). She got nailed, ironically, not for
           | hurting patients, but instead for harming the egos of the
           | investors.
           | 
           | As a participant in the startup investment world you are
           | willing Participant of SUSPENSION OF DISBELIEF. This is
           | roughly equivalent speak for REALITY DISTORTION FIELD. The
           | point is you as an investor are a willing participant in
           | believing that something more is possible than what has
           | already been achieved.
           | 
           | If you're a founder: you should be worried about being held
           | to a legal standard of the representations and warranties.
           | That section is in every share purchase agreement and it's
           | the stuff that gets you sued. And sometimes, like in this
           | case, it's WIRE FRAUD and it's criminal. Crazy. We need
           | another section to replace REPS AND WARRANTIES.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | > We need another section to replace REPS AND WARRANTIES
             | 
             | Ain't that the truth. Hand on heart: the number of decks I
             | saw last year that have an INSANE 2 page legal disclaimer
             | at the start AND finish of the deck is up ~90%, ninety
             | percent. I knew people who used this as a signal of an
             | inexperienced founder, over night it's the signal of an
             | experienced founder.
        
           | dopamean wrote:
           | > What Elizabeth did wasn't far from what many many many
           | founders do
           | 
           | I'm not sure this is true. She told a lot of egregious lies
           | to investors while trying to get money from them. She
           | repeated those lies in the press and to anyone who questioned
           | it. And I don't mean a lie like lying that your product is
           | more effective than it is. I mean she told prospective
           | investors about huge contracts with the defense department
           | that did not exist. She told investors that her machines were
           | being use in the battle field. These were lies that were
           | never going to be true.
        
             | neom wrote:
             | That's not what she said at all. At least not from the near
             | daily coverage and transcripts I watched[1][2][3][4]
             | 
             | She said it was being trialed by the military, in reality
             | what had happened was Mattis said he would be able to
             | introduce the technology to the military. This type of
             | "abstraction" is in very many pitches I've read over the
             | years.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.youtube.com/c/LawyerYouKnow
             | [2]https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOShJ_GPEegXscrlKWfpwCA
             | [3]https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCiWXvA_5bzvOFdbS353Ll-Q
             | [4]https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwCqasesYi60fSrOjlUSNzg
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | > She said it was being trialed by the military, in
               | reality what had happened was Mattis said he would be
               | able to introduce the technology to the military. This
               | type of "abstraction" is in very many pitches I've read
               | over the years.
               | 
               | That's not an "abstraction". It's a lie, and therefore
               | fraudulent.
               | 
               | If you're seeing these sort of lies all over the place,
               | you might be in a weird bubble. Startups are known for
               | creative wordplay, but if you're straight up lying about
               | something happening when it's not happening at all or
               | even started, that's fraud.
        
               | TheCondor wrote:
               | Whether or not it's "abstraction" really depends on who
               | hears it. I don't think it's cool but maybe in a slightly
               | more fuzzy area as to if it's a lie.
               | 
               | Surely there would be a contract with the military if
               | that was the claim and surely these investors did due
               | diligence and audited the contracts, nobody would ever
               | get wrapped up in the hysteria and hype and burn a
               | billion dollars...
        
               | neom wrote:
               | From what I saw from the trial, no one did any real
               | diligence at all, except the people who testified they
               | didn't invest because they did diligence. The Devos
               | family office testimony was.... laughable, what a joke,
               | they basically just went off what everyone else said, and
               | that has primarily been my experience in startup. If big
               | names are involved, people almost ALWAYS do the diligence
               | they want to do so that you pass, not so that you fail.
               | 
               | tbqh, I came away from the trial really feeling like the
               | investors who testified against her deserved what they
               | got because of how they approached the situation. IMO
               | Elizabeth Holms isn't some mastermind manipulator, she's
               | more akin to a child who was enabled by moronic parents.
        
               | rurp wrote:
               | Fortunately the law doesn't have a victim blaming statute
               | in these cases, so any mistakes the investors made don't
               | excuse Holmes for lying and commiting fraud.
        
               | davidcbc wrote:
               | You don't get to commit fraud just because your victims
               | should have known better. That's not how the law works
        
               | neom wrote:
               | It seems so, as she's going to jail. However, that wasn't
               | the crux of my original point. The legal standard and the
               | SV standard have been divergent in may circles for quite
               | some time. May folks do "take liberties with the truth"
               | because your investors _should know better_ - If someone
               | went for coffee with 26th US secretary of defense for the
               | united states of america and explained how it would be
               | useful for the military, and that person said it would be
               | and they could easily have the military look at testing
               | it, I don 't believe it would be uncommon for a founder
               | to then turn around and say to an investor "the military
               | is going to be running a test with our equipment", I
               | wouldn't _traditionally_ expect then to have the
               | possibility of being prosecuted for wire fraud hanging
               | over me if my startup failed. That said, _we should all_
               | now _expect_ the legal standard is the SV standard. It
               | will be interesting to see how it impacts the industry,
               | if at all.
        
               | rfw300 wrote:
               | > If someone went for coffee with 26th US secretary of
               | defense for the united states of america and explained
               | how it would be useful for the military, and that person
               | said it would be and they could easily have the military
               | look at testing it, I don't believe it would be uncommon
               | for a founder to then turn around and say to an investor
               | "the military is going to be running a test with our
               | equipment", I wouldn't traditionally expect then to have
               | the possibility of being prosecuted for wire fraud
               | hanging over me if my startup failed.
               | 
               | I think the crucial distinction between a slight stretch
               | like you describe and what Holmes did is the tense: the
               | military is going to test our product vs. the military
               | _is_ testing our product (which did not, uh, exactly
               | exist then). One is a rosy forecast and the other is just
               | a lie.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | Feel free to add me on linkedin and share your deal flow!
               | I'd genuinely love to see the startups you see and are
               | invested in. When I was still in startups, I encountered
               | more than one experience where various investors begged
               | me to lie to them. In one instance because they wanted
               | their IRR higher, and in another because they felt if a
               | specific metric was inflated considerably more, it would
               | be easier to execute something. I'm not kidding around
               | either, that happened.
        
               | dboreham wrote:
               | Inflating some metric is one thing. Saying that a thing
               | that's impossible by laws of physics, has been done in
               | your product is quite another. I do admit however that
               | it's not the first time. When I worked in a large tech
               | company, our investment arm asked me to look at a startup
               | that was clearly the same kind of fraud (doing things
               | that are impossible according to Shannon), and indeed did
               | turn out to be a fraud. But that's one example in my
               | entire career.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | lbwtaylor wrote:
               | >She said it was being trialed by the military, in
               | reality what had happened was Mattis said he would be
               | able to introduce the technology to the military. This
               | type of "abstraction"...
               | 
               | That's pretty far from a fair summary. Mattis made the
               | introduction, Holmes could not get past the initial
               | military diligence, and killed the project, and yet years
               | later continued to represent that it was an important
               | part of Theranos' business, to add an imprimatur of
               | success and reliability of the testing.
        
               | mdoms wrote:
               | You are completely uninformed on the details of the case.
               | She absolutely did tell these lies to investors.
        
           | blackoil wrote:
           | Are there any public example of the claims you are making?
        
           | hooande wrote:
           | No. It's one thing to say "My company is going to change the
           | world" or "I am the best president of all time". It's
           | different to repeatedly make a claim that is verifiably
           | untrue, like "I have perfected cold fusion" or "I have a cure
           | for all forms of cancer". The average startup founder doesn't
           | do this, no sane person does this.
           | 
           | > "The saddest thing of it all to me is that she was onto
           | something, people are having success with her ideas today."
           | 
           | This is a very poorly informed statement. Who bought the
           | valuable IP that Theranos spent hundreds of millions of
           | dollars developing? No one is "having success with her ideas"
           | because the ideas didn't exist. That's why she's going to
           | prison
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | Exactly. Many of her ideas are _physically impossible_
             | because there is good evidence capillary blood isn 't
             | homogeneous enough to give accurate results for
             | quantitative tests at the volumes Holmes was touting.
        
           | kstrauser wrote:
           | > people are having success with her ideas today
           | 
           | Citation needed. The whole concept has a critical flaw, as
           | pointed out by her engineering staff and medical advisors:
           | blood tests require a certain minimum volume of blood to
           | work, and that's inescapable because blood components are
           | discrete, not continuous.
           | 
           | For example, a drop of blood is about .05mL, or about 1/20th
           | of a milliliter. A common testing sample size in a normal lab
           | is 3mL, or about 60x larger what Theranos claimed they could
           | work with. Now, suppose you're testing for some cell that's
           | may be present in concentrations of 10 per mL, or 1 per .1mL
           | blood volume on average. In a conventional lab, then, you'd
           | probably have about 30 of those in the 3mL sample. In a
           | Theranos lab, _even if it worked perfectly_ , you're equally
           | likely to have either 0 or 1 present in the .05mL sample. In
           | other words, you're 50% likely to get a false negative, even
           | if the equipment is working perfectly, based purely on the
           | tiny sample volume.
           | 
           | By analogy, if you poll 100,000,000 Americans, you might get
           | a pretty good idea of an election's result. If you poll 3,
           | you have no idea, _even if the poll is perfectly designed_.
           | Well, that 's what Theranos was up against.
           | 
           | NB: I'm not a lab tech, and the above is my understanding of
           | it. That's my distillation of a lot of articles I read about
           | Theranos, such as https://theconversation.com/the-rise-and-
           | fall-of-theranos-so... .
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | While Theranos claims were absurd , it is not hard to
             | believe there is scope for improvements in specific areas
             | which is what OP is trying to say I guess.
             | 
             | 1. The premise assumes there are not significant wastage in
             | the current processes and those are near optimal. Any non
             | optimal paths could potentially benefit from improvements
             | 
             | 2. While there are some tests at that low concentrations
             | not all tests have components at that low concentrations.
             | Those could certainly be improved ?
             | 
             | 3. Reuse and cross testing the same samples, or testing for
             | multiple things at the same time etc, are all areas that
             | could yield better outcomes than current standard.
             | 
             | 4. Perhaps it is also possible that while primary marker
             | for a test is not present in the sample, its presence in
             | the blood could have left other markers that are detectable
             | 
             | I don't know anything about lab testing, if I can think of
             | few approaches to solution for the low sample problem.
             | Experts may have many other approaches so it shouldn't be
             | surprising if there are improvements claimed ?
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | Many people are working very hard on solving these
               | problems. Holmes simply claimed to have solved them all
               | with one machine. They never had any idea of how to
               | actually do that, never even tried. It wasn't like "If we
               | use this new development in nanotechnology we might be
               | able to...". It was just entirely made up, the whole
               | time.
               | 
               | If I falsely claim to have invented a warp drive, I don't
               | get credit for whatever work people do in that area in
               | the future.
        
               | manquer wrote:
               | Not exactly how it works. There are lot of brilliant
               | people working on lot of good stuff, very few get funding
               | to do meaningful work. The job of someone like Holmes is
               | to bring that funding.
               | 
               | Holmes was an agent to energize the industry in the sense
               | that she was instrument to attracting a lot of new VC
               | investors willing to throw money and experiment with new
               | tech like this . I doubt she personally claimed to have
               | invented anything new, even had Theranos succeeded her
               | claim to fame would be only building the organization
               | that enabled such innovation and not the innovation
               | itself.
               | 
               | Even though Theranos failed as firm, a lot of smart
               | people got funding to work on interesting projects while
               | there and potentially either developed or started
               | developing products because of holmes being able keep
               | them and Theranos funded. A lot of new people are getting
               | funding, because Theranos and Holmes opened this industry
               | to VC funding when it was not traditionally so.
               | 
               | To your example, if you falsely claim to invent a warp
               | drive, raise a lot of money, hire a lot of smart people
               | who do interesting work while working for you, eventually
               | fail as company and those people go on to build parts of
               | the drive partly with experience they gained in your
               | research. This kind of research was not well funded
               | before you, Likely without you this would have never been
               | a VC funded industry don't you have some hand in that ?
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | Do you think it's easier for people to raise money in the
               | blood testing space now after this very high profile
               | fraud? I've heard people say that it makes things much
               | more difficult.
               | 
               | Also, Holmes's lies sucked up a ton of funding at the
               | time. Not just the money given to her, but the investors
               | who said "theranos already dominates blood testing, so
               | we'll invest in another space"
               | 
               | This was a disaster all around for everyone but her.
        
               | neom wrote:
               | >This was a disaster all around for everyone but her.
               | 
               | I don't know how you can say that, some of the trial
               | evidence was heart breaking. Some of the emails, the
               | texts back and forth between her and Sunny, what a mess,
               | it sounded like she was totally losing her mind and
               | stressed out to no end while being pushed and cajole by
               | an unreasonably intense person behind the scenes. She was
               | clearly devastated when the company collapsed, she very
               | clearly believed in what she was doing, and now she is
               | going to jail. That sound like beyond a disaster, it
               | sounds like hell.
        
               | abyssiana wrote:
               | Read the comments. Nobody cares how she feels now.
               | Everybody cares only about their own opinion they have
               | the need to express. For her it's all devastating, for
               | resonable people too, for majority of shitty people the
               | main thing ia to grow in their own eyes while barking at
               | someone else.
        
               | hooande wrote:
               | She clearly believed in what? The vision of low cost,
               | multi function blood testing? Maybe she did, but she made
               | almost no progress toward that goal. All while accepting
               | credit for having already accomplished it. Not to mention
               | that she's been living the lifestyle of a multi
               | millionaire the whole time.
               | 
               | She's a human being and it is a sad situation. But this
               | is justice.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | True, and there are chemistry tests that would probably
               | be reasonably testable. For instance, blood glucose is
               | already testable from a finger prick, so that'd be just
               | fine. Still, a lot of people with the background to have
               | informed opinions have spoken up to say that some of her
               | claims weren't possible on a theory basis, not just
               | because of an engineering challenge.
        
             | megablast wrote:
             | No need to poll 100 million. 20,000 is pretty accurate.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | OK, sure, but that doesn't change my point. You _could_
               | run all of someone 's blood through a scanner and then
               | back into them to get a complete view, but a lab only
               | samples a few mL of it.
        
               | dvhh wrote:
               | Usually your sample size would be a good indicator of the
               | accuracy of your poll/test/experiment.
               | 
               | Of course, like everything it could be biased by the used
               | methodology.
        
             | tschwimmer wrote:
             | This is a great breakdown and some great analogies.
        
             | 2YwaZHXV wrote:
             | One thing that seems to be forgotten or lost in all of
             | these armchair analyses is that while it is true that
             | something like 3mL of blood is collected for a conventional
             | lab test, the machine itself when it runs the test only
             | takes a few microliters (maybe 10s of uL, all of this is
             | depending on the test of course). The rest is frozen for
             | follow-up or repeat testing or used for other tests or just
             | discarded after some time.
             | 
             | EDIT: And my favorite part is the first step the Siemens
             | machines they used for testing is to "dilute" the part of
             | the sample it is going to use (addition of DI water, to get
             | the blood to the desired concentration). That is hard-coded
             | into the protocol, with a specific dilution amount, and it
             | is done for all the official Siemens tests, as well, hah.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | According to an article in Nature[1]:
               | 
               | > Holmes described the miniLab as "the most important
               | thing humanity has ever built". But at best, the lab
               | could do immunoassays using microfluidics. The tiny blood
               | sample had to be diluted extensively (for which there are
               | no reference standards or precedents), leading to
               | artefacts and spurious results.
               | 
               | That (and other reports) sound like they diluted way more
               | than usual.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-018-05149-2
        
               | 2YwaZHXV wrote:
               | While it is published on their site, it appears to really
               | just be a summary of the book by Carreyrou? And I have
               | yet to see anyone actually publish any of the dilution
               | ratios and compare that to any existing process, so it
               | seems like an easy-but-easily-incorrect leap to conclude
               | that it is "way more than usual".
        
             | neom wrote:
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2021/11/16/blood-
             | s...
             | 
             | Maybe not quite as extravagant a claim as hers, hers was
             | def a 100 year vision, but many people are working on and
             | having progress in a very similar area. Heck even Tyler
             | Shultz the kid who is on the road doing a press tour about
             | how "he took down Theranos", is working on a Theranos-esq
             | startup.
        
           | miohtama wrote:
           | "Scaling too fast" has definitely a better vibe to it than
           | "found guilty" :)
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | A pivot wasn't necessary. She could have avoided it by
         | recognizing when the writing was on the wall for the company
         | and working towards a graceful shutdown rather than doubling
         | and tripling down on their failures.
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | That still would have cost investors most of their
           | investment, and probably would have led to this same
           | conspiracy and fraud outcome, since she lied to them to get
           | their funding well before the company shut down. Maybe she
           | could have afforded a bigger/better legal team that way
           | though?
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | If she gets anything less than life in prison, it will
       | effectively answer the question of "how many years of prison
       | would you do for a billion dollars?". I'm guessing an absolute
       | max of 5 in a minimum security white collar facility.
        
         | rrdharan wrote:
         | She didn't personally clear or keep anything close to a billion
         | dollars. It's true that she was able to live a somewhat lavish,
         | albeit clearly stressful, lifestyle for a while though...
        
           | hnarayanan wrote:
           | Like a dozen years!!
        
           | rStar wrote:
        
       | madrox wrote:
       | Looking at the Theranos comment history on HN is a journey [1].
       | From the very beginning there was a lot of skepticism.
       | 
       | [1]
       | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=30&prefix=false&q...
        
         | reidjs wrote:
         | One interesting find from that search, here's two videos of
         | Holmes, in the first she fakes a creepy deep voice for the
         | entirety of the interview
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YecjzEScXqU&t=105
         | 
         | In this video she is being interviewed on Mad Money, using her
         | (assumed) actual voice.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rGfaJZAdfNE&t=403
         | 
         | What a strange person.
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | I never could understand why people pay so much attention to
           | her voice. It's not that deep, I've known plenty of females
           | with voice deeper than what you call 'creepy deep voice'.
           | Such voice is not that rare and definitely not creepy, just
           | voice.
           | 
           | Also some throat infections can temporarily make the voice
           | lower.
        
             | globular-toast wrote:
             | It's not about how deep it is. It's about it being fake.
        
       | mullsie wrote:
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | So she was found guilty on 4 charges. Not guilty on 4 charges.
       | And no verdict on the remaining 3 charges. So does she have to
       | get another trial on the remaining 3?
        
         | gpm wrote:
         | Not an expert, but I believe no verdict usually means "not
         | guilty but the prosecutor can try again if they want to".
         | 
         | Considering she was found guilty on 4, it's not obvious that
         | they will bother.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | I wonder if they get to hear what the sentence is before they
           | decide on the remaining 3?
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | It has been definitively admitted. Now we see the vultures
       | tearing this fraudster apart and you what?                  That
       | is good, and it is absolutely magnificent.
       | 
       | Since many have gotten away with it, She is now the first of many
       | that have been caught and need to be investigated and the other
       | exit scams of this decade to be unveiled before the scammers race
       | to the exit with a mountain of cash.
       | 
       | So who is next?
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | If the global economy doesn't pick up soon we may see many more
         | exposed. But next up I think wi be the Wirecard trial in
         | Germany, if they find someone to prosecute
        
           | globalise83 wrote:
           | They have Markus Braun, ex-CEO, in 'Untersuchungshaft' / on
           | remand in Augsburg, near Munich. He has been there for 1.5
           | years and will probably be prosecuted this year. In addition,
           | around 30 Wirecard associates are being investigated[0]. Of
           | course The One That Got Away, and likely prime instigator,
           | Jan Marsalek, is oresently in an unknown location with a lot
           | of money on his hands.
           | 
           | [0]
           | https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/wirecard-
           | ch...
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | It was Jan Marsalek I was meaning, thank you for the
             | information. If going into hiding is your response to the
             | issue then you must be pretty sure of your own guilt.
        
       | gameswithgo wrote:
       | I wonder what parallels we can draw between Holmes and her blood
       | testing, with Elon and full self driving. I suppose Elon has
       | covered his bases by saying it is still a work in progress while
       | charging for it, but he has also been saying it will be ready in
       | about a year or two since 2016.
       | 
       | I think the FSD research Tesla is doing is interesting, but man I
       | would rather all of that money gone into a carbon fiber roof or
       | something on my model 3 instead!
        
         | Aperocky wrote:
         | There's no parallel, self driving cars is technically feasible.
         | 
         | Meanwhile Theranos bloodtests suffer from scientific
         | impossibility: you can't get information from where there is
         | none. And when the information is sparse, you'll have to spend
         | greater entropy to get it (versus the tiny machine that
         | theranos built).
        
           | forgot-my-pw wrote:
           | It's not just about what's technically feasible. He's making
           | false promises every year and now released to public a Beta
           | product that should have been Alpha or earlier stage.
        
         | druadh wrote:
         | The progress made on full self driving (FSD) has been quite
         | transparent, at least compared to Theranos. I worked at Tesla
         | from 2017 - 2019 and the quality of Enhanced Autopilot probably
         | quadrupled in the that small amount of time. I left before
         | being able to experience the progress made on FSD,
         | unfortunately.
         | 
         | I agree that Elon's timeline's are absolute BS. My perspective
         | on his timelines are that they are almost meant more for his
         | employees (throughout all his companies) to try and shorten the
         | time it takes to 'achieve the impossible'. For example,
         | something that most industry folks would think will take 20-30
         | years (or is feasibly impossible ie. reusable rockets), Elon
         | gives a 5 year timeline and his team actually gets it done in
         | 10 -- still less time than anyone thought possible.
         | 
         | I'm excited to see what kind of progress is made on FSD once
         | the DOJO supercomputer is built out and put to work (another
         | item with an unrealistic timeline, I've no doubt).
         | 
         | Just my two cents. Enjoy your Model 3!
        
           | giantrobot wrote:
           | > For example, something that most industry folks would think
           | will take 20-30 years (or is feasibly impossible ie. reusable
           | rockets), Elon gives a 5 year timeline and his team actually
           | gets it done in 10 -- still less time than anyone thought
           | possible.
           | 
           | No one realistically thought reusable rockets were impossible
           | or even infeasible. Reusable rockets trade lift capacity for
           | reusability. A single-use Falcon 9 lifts more than a reusable
           | one because it can use all the fuel in the first stage for
           | lift saving nothing for landing. Keep in mind the Space
           | Shuttle (a reusable rocket) had been flying for thirty years
           | before Space X landed a Falcon 9.
           | 
           | Space X has done cool things but they _are_ iterative
           | developments. Tesla didn 't invent electric cars or do
           | something impossible, they iterated on existing technologies.
           | They, like Space X, have happily and readily accepted every
           | government subsidy dollar they're remotely qualified to
           | receive. All while Musk is bitching about paying taxes.
        
             | druadh wrote:
             | > No one realistically thought reusable rockets were
             | impossible or even infeasible.
             | 
             | Not addressing the point of my comment here ^, but why
             | didn't anyone else do it if it was feasible and possible?
             | And how long would it have taken an agency like NASA to
             | actually start and complete the project?
             | 
             | > Keep in mind the Space Shuttle (a reusable rocket) had
             | been flying for thirty years before Space X landed a Falcon
             | 9.
             | 
             | Wasn't the space shuttle a glider with rockets strapped to
             | the bottom? It was not a reusable rocket, it was a reusable
             | shuttle.
             | 
             | > Space X has done cool things but they are iterative
             | developments. Well, everything in the human existence is an
             | iterative development, so I don't understand what you're
             | trying to say other than to downplay other peoples'
             | accomplishments.
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/mY-fSnKTLqw?t=111 <-- anyone could do it
             | if they felt like it, right?
        
               | irthomasthomas wrote:
               | It is akin to Heinz trying to reuse and refill their cans
               | of beans. Rocket engines are big disposable tin cans
               | carrying very expensive beans.
        
         | ljp_206 wrote:
         | Theranos' marketing promise/demo was a small box that
         | supposedly ran a number of usually laborious blood tests on a
         | drop of blood. That box actually returned pre-programmed
         | results, or just ran tests using traditional equipment.
         | 
         | With this, we can imagine scenarios that would be comparable
         | for a Tesla, or any othet tech startup. It seems relatively
         | safe to say that Tesla's FSD doesn't just pipe out the
         | computation to a competitor or something, so by this thought
         | experiment, it at least has that going for it.
         | 
         | There's moonshot, and then there is farce. Theranos was
         | farcical, but someone might do it some day. Tesla, at the very
         | least, still has chances to deliver.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | Consider the James Webb Space Telescope. Are the engineers
         | working on it frauds because it's been delayed for years? No,
         | they have legitimately been trying their best despite
         | leadership committing to dates.
         | 
         | Theranos would be if JWST took taxpayer dollars and launched a
         | non working telescope and sent back fake images.
         | 
         | Tesla with FSD is a lot more like the JWST being delayed, or
         | perhaps if they launched a stripped down version to space and
         | then delayed the real thing.
        
           | shawabawa3 wrote:
           | It depends on whether Tesla/Elon actually believe they can
           | deliver FSD.
           | 
           | It would be fraud if internally they knew FSD was not
           | possible on their hardware but they continued advertising
           | that it was (I'm not suggesting this is the case, just saying
           | there is a world where Tesla's FSD claims are fraud)
        
           | boc wrote:
           | Except the JWST isn't going to fly through my windshield at
           | 80 miles an hour on 280 if it doesn't end up working
           | perfectly.
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | "FDA has concluded that the Theranos test and technology is
       | eligible for waiver under CLIA. The waiver means FDA determined
       | the Theranos test and technology is reliable and accurate..."
       | 
       | That aged well.
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20160320011355/https://www.thera...
        
         | josho wrote:
         | This exposes the weaknesses in our current system. From the
         | article "Theranos provided data". Science is about
         | reproducibility. Evidently the FDA isn't responsible for
         | reproducing the science from companies and instead takes them
         | at their word.
         | 
         | I think it shows that generally speaking our regulatory bodies
         | need to evolve. They need a quality control program that
         | periodically audits the information provided to them and
         | conduct their own independent review/replication of the
         | experiments. If reproducibility isn't possible then severely
         | punish companies that are found to be misrepresenting their
         | data.
        
       | habanany wrote:
        
       | peter_retief wrote:
       | I believe what they proposed is possible but they were unable to
       | deliver not being technical founders. If they had been technical
       | founders they would have promised a product that could be
       | delivered. This all besides the ethical issues of faking blood
       | tests!
        
       | LongTimeAnon wrote:
        
       | hffft wrote:
        
       | nerevarthelame wrote:
       | Here's the earliest HN submission I could find on Theranos:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6349349
       | 
       | I don't really blame folks for not calling it out as a fraud at
       | that point, given how little information we had. There were, for
       | what it's worth, a number of people who complained about the
       | ambiguity of the website. But many were convinced that the
       | illustrious board must mean good results.
       | 
       | Well done to medman77 who had the most direct rebuke: "The
       | company is all hot air. They have a board full of retired
       | military figure heads that have no experience in medical devices
       | or retail services. Additionally, they do not have any products
       | to show. Look at their patents. They are all very general and
       | broad. There has been NO FDA CLEARANCE for anything they are
       | doing, which raises legal questions. Speaking of legal, search
       | for lawsuits they are involved in. Their core technology is not
       | even theirs. They stole it from someone else."
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | hooande wrote:
         | this old thread is so hn. lots of discussion about famous names
         | on the board, mentions of threats to privacy and discussion of
         | the website ui.
         | 
         | medman77 did crush it with actual technical analysis, among
         | others. now I want to go back and see what hn said about other
         | famous companies
        
           | zeusk wrote:
           | I find it odd/funny that it was the only comment from his
           | account since 2013
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I recall lots of doubt about Theranos from the beginning,
           | especially due to the board composition.
        
             | sk5t wrote:
             | There was also a lot of scientific doubt about Theranos
             | based on what is actually physically present in a drop of
             | capillary blood.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Yes, I recall that too from multiple posters who claimed
               | they had worked with blood and anyone who had experience
               | in that space was highly suspect of the claims due to
               | inconsistency with current knowledge of limitations.
               | 
               | Basically, barring any miraculous discovery, it was all
               | bullshit and Theranos did not seem to have anyone on
               | their roster capable of delivering a miraculous
               | discovery.
               | 
               | But the board being extra stacked with political power
               | was also seen as a blatant attempt to deflect from not
               | having anything real to show in their product.
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | I also recall a lot of bullishness especially due to the
             | board. The idea of getting in on war profiteering and
             | inflated government contracts made a lot of mouths water.
        
           | MarcelOlsz wrote:
           | My favourite[0] is the dropbox post.
           | 
           | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=8863
        
             | JimDabell wrote:
             | I think it's worth highlighting dang's comment on that one
             | - it's not as bad as it seems:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27068148
        
         | nerdponx wrote:
         | I enjoyed the comment by dlisboa:
         | 
         | > So, it's a health testing company that will keep all my
         | blood-related health information and make it "actionable", with
         | the backing of James Mattis, William Perry and none other than
         | Henry Kissinger. There are more soldiers in that board there
         | than doctors.
         | 
         | > The only way I'd give them my blood would be to infect them
         | with a disease.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6349728
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | Actually, interesting to me is that there _are_ a lot of
         | comments along the lines of  "Well, I can't really figure out
         | what they do from their website, but seems to be ..."
         | 
         | Which I think is really telling. I guess in my old age I
         | certainly have taken on the "If it sounds like bullshit, it
         | almost certainly is." If you're really confident and proud of
         | what you're doing, you explain it in the simplest terms
         | possible.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | On one hand, the victims of her scams wanted her guilty, on the
       | other, I suspect that those who are trying to dismantle the
       | judicial branch of government wanted her to be not guilty. Good
       | to see the legal system is holding up.
        
       | relaunched wrote:
       | Holmes is a member of the uber-elite, upper .01%. Prof Gardner,
       | in this article - https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/03/she-saw-
       | through-eliza... refers to Theranos as raising friends and family
       | style funding. I guess her friends and family, given the circles
       | she travels in, have a lot more money than most of ours.
       | 
       | I've written about this a bit, but Elizabeth Holmes comes from 2
       | dynastic families. On one side, the Holmes family, whose name is
       | directly tied to medicine / hospitals / clinics across Ohio. On
       | the same side, a little bit farther up, is the Fleischmann
       | family. Those yeast packets and jars that are in your
       | cupboard...yes, that Fleischmann.
        
       | sharkweek wrote:
       | This will sound weird but I am a collector of swag from large
       | companies that have collapsed due to anything from mismanagement
       | to outright fraud. While we're a rare breed there are others like
       | me out there. Still, even with this oddly specific marketplace
       | being small, let me tell you, the Theranos swag market is hot
       | right now (check eBay if you're curious).
       | 
       | Wish I had gone big on this one earlier, because I have a feeling
       | this verdict is going to spice things up in the short term.
       | 
       | All that to be said, if you've got any authentic Theranos gear
       | hiding in storage please do let me know, I'm a motivated buyer.
       | 
       | For those curious as one example: Nothing raises a few eyebrows
       | more than a note written on Lehman Brothers letterhead with a
       | Purdue Pharma OxyContin pen with the dosage pullout.
        
         | mehrshad wrote:
         | A colleague of mine was contracted by one of several firms
         | tasked with liquidating Theranos' Newark facilities back in Aug
         | 2018. I took the opportunity to grab the equivalent of $15,000
         | of tools, furniture, scientific equipment, and of course, swag.
         | All legally - liquidators are tasked with clearing the site of
         | everything by a set time.
         | 
         | Had free reign throughout the facility for two days, scavenging
         | through 200k sqft+ of warehouse, marveling at the cringey
         | pseudo-motivational blather posted everywhere and grabbing
         | whatever could fit into my apartment at the time. At one point,
         | we spotted Holmes (and her "special needs" Siberian Husky puppy
         | who left dribbles of urine on the warehouse floor) arguing with
         | some operators from afar.
         | 
         | We weren't allowed to touch specific computers, chemicals or
         | any hardware locked in the cages (incl Edison devices), but
         | everything else was up for grabs, from high-end Mitutoyo
         | measuring tools to Aeron chairs to U-Line desks, Theranos
         | bumper stickers, water bottles, etc etc etc.
         | 
         | So yeah, I've got a few bits of Theranos branded gear... Still
         | waiting on the right time to sell.
         | 
         | [0] https://imgur.com/a/36HtZCp
        
           | jaynetics wrote:
           | "Risk more than others think is wise", well, you have to
           | admit they followed through on _that_ wall tattoo.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | If you're in the mood to sell, I'd be interested. 0 -> o +
           | .co @ gmail.
           | 
           | I like hubris branding for the same (mythical) reason
           | Canadian engineers do iron rings [0]: so that maybe when I'm
           | waivering on an important decision, I'll look down at the
           | logo on my coffee cup and remember that some things are more
           | important than immediate professional gratification.
           | 
           | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Ring
        
           | nojs wrote:
           | Classic pics, thanks for sharing. I'd love to see the full
           | quote in the first photo. It almost reminds me of Office
           | Space.
        
             | _air wrote:
             | I think the quote reads: "Far and away the best prize that
             | life offers is the chance to work hard at work worth
             | doing."
        
           | FooHentai wrote:
           | Huh. I never realized until this moment just how much I want
           | to wear a work shirt that identifies me as 'Misty' from
           | Theranos.
        
             | samstave wrote:
             | Thats: "Misty, Mr. Manager" to you
        
         | hnacct2001 wrote:
         | thanks for sharing -- most entertaining thread i've read in
         | quite some time
        
         | incanus77 wrote:
         | About 15 years ago, I worked at a small tech/political agency
         | in DC. We got a new office just off NW 16th & K near the
         | lobbying & financial areas. While I was setting up the server
         | closet, I found a rolled-up blueprint from the office design.
         | We unrolled it and... turns out it was built by Enron. Ken Lay
         | had just died, so we always kinda-sorta felt haunted by his
         | ghost.
        
         | spyspy wrote:
         | I have some yik yak socks I got a few months before they went
         | bankrupt. Didn't know there's a market for that.
        
           | dannyphantom wrote:
           | Oh wow, I remember using that app in high-school. That's
           | awesome.
        
         | grouphugs wrote:
        
         | seumars wrote:
         | >I am a collector of swag from large companies that have
         | collapsed due to anything from mismanagement to outright fraud
         | This is why I log on to this site.
        
         | EZ-Cheeze wrote:
         | That's hilarious and cool. You got a list of desirable brands?
         | Off the top of my head I can only think of Enron, Lehman
         | Brothers and Theranos.
        
           | 12ian34 wrote:
           | stock up now on swag from Exxon, BP, Shell, etc., and leave
           | it a few decades!
        
           | wepple wrote:
           | Juicero!
        
         | glenstein wrote:
         | >the Theranos swag market is hot right now (check eBay if
         | you're curious).
         | 
         | I was curious. My ebay search for "theranos" turned up 50
         | items. There were fleece jackets with high asking prices, so
         | that certainly was something. But everything else I saw for
         | mugs and hats and t-shirts was in the $20-50 range.
         | 
         | https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=theranos
        
           | dmix wrote:
           | > But everything else I saw for mugs and hats and t-shirts
           | was in the $20-50 range.
           | 
           | Seems like plenty of new things not collectors items.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | Most of those were likely never truly distributed
           | specifically to employees in the first place. Reprint or
           | print on demand swag is generally obvious with the white
           | background. Look for real photos, especially in people's
           | homes.
           | 
           | In my totally arbitrary set of rules the item must have been
           | available or given to employees only.
           | 
           | Here's one I'd love to get my hands on if not for the price: 
           | https://www.ebay.com/itm/255014966170?hash=item3b6013939a:g:.
           | ..
        
             | 2YwaZHXV wrote:
             | As someone who used to work there and has one of those
             | water bottles and likely knows the person selling that one
             | on ebay (based on the username) I find this hilarious...
        
               | sharkweek wrote:
               | So... how much you want for it?
        
               | 2YwaZHXV wrote:
               | Until seeing your comment I had never considered that
               | someone might actually want any of that stuff, so I had
               | never considered selling or otherwise parting with it
               | since it is fun to keep all that stuff around. I'll
               | certainly let you know first if I decide to part with it,
               | though.
        
         | Bud wrote:
         | I do have two refrigerator magnets from Webvan, which died in
         | 2001. Was a pretty cool service while it lasted.
        
         | anduru_h wrote:
         | I never knew this was a thing, but now that I do...I want in!
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | I totally get this! I would LOVE to have some Theranos crap.
         | Then I would fabricate stories about why I have it, just like a
         | real Theranos CEO!
         | 
         | (Hmm... might as well fabricate the collectibles themselves, as
         | some other commenters have suggested...)
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | I have a hat that says "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien"
         | from the very first taping (and only seven months before the
         | last taping!).
        
           | jkeat wrote:
           | Whoa nice, how'd you get that?
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | I was at the taping! I won the lottery for tickets and got
             | super lucky.
        
         | thechao wrote:
         | My favorite tshirt is for a company picnic for Enron (scheduled
         | for after it's dissolution); the back is covered in MBAspeak:
         | honesty, integrity, ... It's one of my favorites -- up there
         | with my Orwellian yellow plastic "Great Place To Work" Intel
         | _tamborine_.
        
           | jaynetics wrote:
           | > my Orwellian yellow plastic "Great Place To Work" Intel
           | tamborine
           | 
           | That sounds hilarious, can you post a picture?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | nimazeighami wrote:
         | It's not totally defunct yet but I saved a bunch of super rare
         | Magic Leap swag exactly for people like you lol
        
         | donkarma wrote:
         | Now I want some, look at what you've started.
        
         | chunkyks wrote:
         | I worked at Lehman for a year around 1999/2000. While I was
         | there, they handed out these plinths, I still have mine:
         | https://imgur.com/a/NKnJh
        
         | gbronner wrote:
         | I worked with a guy who collected stock certificates of dead
         | startups that he'd worked at, and displayed then in frames on
         | his wall. I think he called them good misspent youth.
         | 
         | The Lehman Brothers risk management/principles cube was a hot
         | seller for a while, but I'm curious as to long term valuations.
         | Thought the art collection didn't actually do that well on
         | resale.
        
         | dangle1 wrote:
         | Someone in my neighborhood wore a Theranos sweatshirt while
         | jogging last year, I made up a story in my head that it was in
         | solidarity with Ms. Holmes. If I'm right, I assume she wouldn't
         | be willing to part with it.
        
         | y2kenny wrote:
         | This reminds me of the Black Mirror's "Black Museum" episode...
        
         | nyjah wrote:
         | That's funny. I was just talking a friend of mine the other day
         | that is printing a bunch of swag gear for Nikola Motors. I
         | would guess he doesn't know the history of Nikola Motors and I
         | didn't say anything, but I was thinking, how much swag does a
         | potential scam company need?
        
           | sokoloff wrote:
           | Perhaps trucks roll downhill better if the occupant is
           | wearing branded swag?
        
         | daenz wrote:
         | What a super interesting niche. Do you see returns on your
         | investments?
        
           | lbotos wrote:
           | They said collector, so I suspect they aren't holding to sell
           | :P
        
             | testplzignore wrote:
             | A Theranos memorabilia pump and dump scheme would be quite
             | something.
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | To be completely honest, I'm more of a buyer than a seller. I
           | have a few items that are "worth" (in a loose sense) in the
           | hundreds and thousands, but most are nothing more than a rare
           | conversation piece I have on my desk.
        
             | OnlineGladiator wrote:
             | > I have a few items that are worth in the hundreds and
             | thousands
             | 
             | At first I read 'worth in the hundreds _of_ thousands ' and
             | I was really curious what garnered such value. Language
             | ambiguity is fun.
        
             | celticninja wrote:
             | Do you have a website to show some of them off? I would
             | love to see some of your gravestones.
        
               | sharkweek wrote:
               | This thread is the most interested anyone has ever been
               | in this stuff, I'll have to consider some sort of catalog
               | as the collection grows, not a bad idea.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | I'm assuming it's lots of dot-com era, do you also
               | collect outside of tech? E.g Lehman Brothers or Enron
        
               | sharkweek wrote:
               | 08 graveyard is actually some of my favorite stuff. I
               | love Lehman and Bear stuff.
        
             | filmgirlcw wrote:
             | Did you get the MSCHF fucked company toys? The tiny
             | Theranos machine is adorable.
             | 
             | Like you, I collect fucked/defunct company merch, tho my
             | collection isn't just fraud related, I've got Quibi merch
             | -- most of it is. I've got MoviePass, Fyre Festival legit
             | merch with tags, Ozy Media was a recent one, Enron business
             | cards, Arthur Andersen tote bags, Worldcom mugs, etc. I've
             | even got some old Internet Explorer merch, because it's
             | kitsch!
             | 
             | What is your favorite piece?
        
           | javajosh wrote:
           | I don't remember where I first heard this, but it's good
           | advice: don't collect as an investment, collect because you
           | really enjoy the objects. I collect rare books, but never
           | because I think they'll go up in value (although they
           | probably will). I just like having them around. Socially,
           | infamous corpo-swag is really even better - what a
           | conversation starter! But I personally wouldn't want that
           | sort of stuff in my shared spaces. Interesting or not, its
           | still just corpo-swag.
        
             | volkl48 wrote:
             | While I totally agree about not collecting as an
             | investment, "because you really enjoy the objects as a
             | person who likes this stuff" is probably not actually a
             | terrible metric for future desirability of an item in a
             | niche area of collecting. Other fans/collectors likely feel
             | the same. Of course, it doesn't tell you if that niche will
             | die out and no one will want anything, although I suspect
             | rare books are less at risk of that.
             | 
             | As a collector of memorabilia for a band that's been around
             | a while: The items I was drawn to, either because I just
             | loved the look or because they were from a show/tour/album
             | I particularly found special, have often turned out to be
             | the ones that have appreciated much more in value than the
             | average thing of that level of rarity for the band.
        
             | dmazin wrote:
             | Cool! Do you focus on any subjects?
             | 
             | Also, have you seen The Booksellers?
             | 
             | It took me a while to realize I was collecting books.
             | Before, the way I thought of it was "I would never walk
             | past an out-of-print book about computing history! I might
             | never come across it again!" But now I am a bit more
             | focused on the collection aspect, for example, there are
             | now specific titles and authors that I seek out.
        
               | javajosh wrote:
               | I have a good collection of old science books. One of my
               | favorites is called "The Perfect Woman", publish in 1896,
               | and it is a manual for women. It's precisely as
               | horrifying and unintentionally hilarious as you would
               | expect. But mostly I collect early editions of my
               | favorite stories, or occasionally limited editions like
               | from Subterranean Press. And no, I have not seen The
               | Booksellers. I got into this because as a kid I'd buy a
               | lot of books from our neighborhood used book dealer,
               | mostly cheap science fiction paperbacks. I've tried
               | ebooks a couple of times, and I just don't like them. I
               | wish I did because it's highly convenient. But I just
               | really prefer paper. For one thing you can give away your
               | book when you're finished with it, or loan it to a
               | friend, neither of which you can do with an ebook.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > don't collect as an investment
             | 
             | I've seen a lot of Pawn Stars in the past six months. They
             | never say this, but you can put it together. Most things
             | that people collect trade in low volumes, so pricing is
             | hard, and the bid/ask spread kills you. If you decide to
             | sell, you'll either get 70% of the value if you sell it
             | fast, or maybe 100% if you're ready to wait two years. If
             | you want to liquidate everything, it might depress the
             | market. There's also a discount when you have it as a
             | collection because someone could part it out, but that's
             | even more time. That, and the drive to collect is building
             | the collection, so there's less utility in getting an
             | instant collection.
        
             | brandall10 wrote:
             | I could imagine having a little 'altar' of failed company
             | swag on a shelf in your office could be fun and motivating
             | in a way.
        
         | minism wrote:
         | Happen to own a juicero? Its a dream to have that on a shelf
         | one day.
        
         | cammikebrown wrote:
         | Got any Clinkle swag?
        
         | jjordan wrote:
         | Great timing! Not sure if this qualifies, but I just listed a
         | copy of the Oct 2015 Inc Magazine where she was touted as "The
         | Next Steve Jobs". Was a subscriber back in the day.
         | https://ebay.com/itm/255312572520
        
         | meetingthrower wrote:
         | One of my biggest regrets is not getting a Kozmo messenger bag
         | from dotcom 1.
        
           | pcl wrote:
           | Ooh I used to have an amazing Kozmo keychain. When I lost
           | those keys I was more upset about losing the chain than my
           | house keys!
        
           | wrs wrote:
           | One of my prized possessions is a Kozmo-branded CD opener,
           | which I got by ordering a single CD from Kozmo, with free
           | one-hour delivery. Thanks, venture capital!
        
             | sharkweek wrote:
             | Yes! Double points for a dead company logo on a tool now so
             | nearly useless
        
             | sho_hn wrote:
             | What intrigued me about your comment is the reference to a
             | "CD opener". I had no idea!
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | CD case opener, I believe:
               | https://www.promotionalgiftwholesale.com/custom-cd-jewel-
               | cas...
        
               | jgwil2 wrote:
               | Is this for getting the shrink wrap off of a new CD case?
               | Because I can't imagine needing a tool otherwise.
        
               | mkl wrote:
               | Yes, there's a recessed blade. I don't remember needing a
               | tool for the wrap though either, and I never saw one of
               | these in reality. They seem to have been common swag
               | though: MySpace https://old.reddit.com/r/nostalgia/commen
               | ts/95tooc/myspace_e..., Napster
               | https://autonomic.guru/found-items-cd-case-opener/.
        
               | nerdponx wrote:
               | I remember actually using these and them not working very
               | well, or not well enough to actually remember you had one
               | and go get it from the drawer.
               | 
               | But it sure does make me nostalgic!
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | I know someone who has both beenz and flooz promotional stuff
        
             | proactivesvcs wrote:
             | _blinks_ Do you mean to say that Beenz wasn 't a fever
             | dream I enjoyed? Next you'll be telling me that Swatch's
             | Beats was a real, actual attempt at redefining time, and
             | wasn't just something I overheard being invented by a bunch
             | of Jolly People at the pub one night.
        
               | nikanj wrote:
               | The crazy thing is, Beats is a reasonable idea. The whole
               | hype surrounding it was stupid, but a fully-remote-
               | across-seventeen-timezones team would really benefit from
               | a single, well-defined time standard. No more "Can I call
               | you at 8am your time?" "Sorry do you mean my time at
               | home, or my time in Costa Rica (came here for the
               | holidays)"
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | This is why UTC already exists and is used for aviation,
               | military, telecom and ISP purposes.
        
           | subpixel wrote:
           | I laughed at the CueCat, but now I wish I had one of my own.
        
             | Tempest1981 wrote:
             | Under $20 on ebay:
             | 
             | https://www.ebay.com/b/CueCat-POS-Barcode-
             | Scanners/46706/bn_...
             | 
             | Even some cases of 100 for $500.
        
         | Legogris wrote:
         | I can totally get behind this. Holding tight on my Blockchains
         | LLC swag half-hoping there will have a wider audience of
         | recognition than the other people at that Prague conference.
         | The other half hoping they actually manage to create something
         | of lasting value, of course ;)
        
         | filmgirlcw wrote:
         | I am also a fucked company swag collector and Theranos has been
         | my white whale since 2015/early 2016. Now it's all knockoffs. I
         | wish you luck in your search!
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | Well well... I imagine we've crossed paths on eBay before -
           | too funny.
        
             | filmgirlcw wrote:
             | Amazing to meet another fucked company collector! I thought
             | this was something only I did, genuinely.
        
               | jpm_sd wrote:
               | This feels like a real Colin Robinson / Evie Russell
               | meet-cute*
               | 
               | [*from What We Do In The Shadows]
        
         | TaylorAlexander wrote:
         | Reminds me of the water bottle from Palantir I have that seems
         | very cursed.
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | Collector or Speculator?
        
         | anigbrowl wrote:
         | I wish I'd known that notorious S.W.A.G. was A Thing because I
         | pegged her as a scam artist when she first entered the public
         | sphere. Next time my spidey-senses tip me off I'm gonna acquire
         | as much promotional material as possible.
        
         | sushisource wrote:
         | This is a really cool hobby I never would've guessed existed.
         | Good luck to you!
        
         | CPLX wrote:
         | I've got a nice looking Ozy coffee mug if you're interested.
        
         | marnett wrote:
         | What an awesome collection/hobby Thanks for sharing. Is there
         | any way to see all that you have?. I became interested in this
         | after seeing someone with an Enron shirt on at a music festival
         | earlier this year. Surely it was not an "original", as you
         | collect, but it had me reflecting on the artistic value.
        
         | arcticbull wrote:
         | If anyones got a juicero lmk I'll pay double market haha
        
         | whatever1 wrote:
         | Do you have the epic ENRON intern Tshirt in your collection ?
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | My intern job back in 2005 was to take Enron's wind turbine
           | division's technical handbooks and scan them on large flat
           | bed scanners. They were all stored in Tehachapi desert,
           | flooded and with water damage. I found a bunch of cool stuff
           | in these boxes including a binder containing Enron's branding
           | assets and standards manual.
        
           | AdamN wrote:
           | Why not a stock certificate :-)
           | 
           | https://www.apmex.com/product/50847/enron-corp-stock-
           | certifi...
        
             | dmix wrote:
             | Only 3 left in stock!
             | 
             | Also I love that website. As a recent casual collector of
             | paper currency. I never thought to buy some old
             | stocks/bonds.
             | 
             | Edit: it'd be hilarious I'd the Enron stock was fake
        
         | dooglius wrote:
         | What does "authentic" mean here? Isn't company swag just the
         | company emailing a logo to 3rd parties who print it on
         | shirts/whatever?
        
           | rot13xor wrote:
           | I assume you could buy the stuff from the company's
           | bankruptcy auction or when it gets auctioned off by the Feds
           | like in the case of Martin Shkreli's exclusive Wu Tang album.
        
           | rbobby wrote:
           | Shhhhhh! You'll disturb the market!
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | This is some of the scammiest markets of all time.
           | 
           | Hey OP, I got a Theranos-branded mug I can drop-ship you from
           | Alibaba. $800 OBO
        
             | miohtama wrote:
             | What you do not have is called provenance :)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | Just out of curiosity, how does one prove provenance?
               | 
               | I'd think the only way is to be the original owner (ie
               | proof of employment at the company), but even then, given
               | such a hot marketplace it would be super easy to just
               | purchase and resell knockoffs.
        
               | hyperbovine wrote:
               | > Just out of curiosity, how does one prove provenance?
               | 
               | The same way they do it with art ... research.
        
               | brandall10 wrote:
               | But with art there is only one work produced by an
               | artist, or if a series, probably some way to properly id
               | it based on a number of factors.
               | 
               | With say a sweatshirt produced by a third party based on
               | some digital stencil art, do you know for sure the one
               | you're receiving was printed by the company and given to
               | an employee/customer? Literally hundreds, possibly
               | thousands would be in circulation. How would you be able
               | to distinguish that from say something a former employee
               | w/ access to the original art data having it reprinted?
        
           | sharkweek wrote:
           | I try my best to only procure swag that was actually
           | distributed by the company at time of operation. As an
           | example, you can buy "joke" Enron t-shirts, which I wouldn't
           | be interested in, but some authentic team building event-
           | specific shirt distributed to 50ish people? Oh baby, I'm all
           | ears.
           | 
           | I think that's part of the fun, hunting for the original
           | stuff.
        
             | rozap wrote:
             | Other people have commented, but I'd also enjoy a post or
             | album of your most prized dead company swag artifacts.
             | 
             | I worked for a "hot" a16z startup just out of college, with
             | a trendy office and the :rocket: :moon: vibe. They went
             | under a few years after I bailed, but I still wear the
             | t-shirt because it makes me chuckle.
             | 
             | In a strange twist of fate, I decided to exercise my few
             | options, and I had to mail my stock exercise notice to some
             | place with a check for ~$2500 to purchase them. USPS lost
             | the letter and saved me $2500.
        
             | alphabetting wrote:
             | Would seriously love to hear about your most prized items
             | in this shitco collection
        
             | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
             | Can you guys share your collection? I'm not a part of this
             | hobby yet, but I'm immediately on board.
             | 
             | Would you be interested in an unreleased "Cosby Show" lego
             | set that was supposed to come out right before he got
             | cancelled?
        
               | k12sosse wrote:
               | Is that where we are today? Admitting[0] to drugging
               | women, and then sexually assaulting them under the
               | influence qualifies as 'cancelling'? Weird.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.cnn.com/2015/07/07/us/bill-cosby-
               | quaaludes-sexua...
        
               | dang wrote:
               | I'm sure it was unintentional, but your comment here is
               | where the thread went haywire. Maybe it would be helpful
               | to explain why.
               | 
               | The discussion about disgraced-public-figure memorabilia
               | was certainly offtopic, but it was offtopic in a
               | whimsical and unpredictable way. That's ok on HN because
               | it's interesting. What's not interesting, and is the bad
               | kind of offtopicness, is turning the thread into a
               | generic argument about some inflammatory thing that has
               | already had countless flamewars. If you review
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html, you'll
               | see that we have several rules that are intended to act
               | as flame retardant against this kind of thing:
               | 
               | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and
               | generic tangents._ "
               | 
               | " _Please respond to the strongest plausible
               | interpretation of what someone says, not a weaker one
               | that 's easier to criticize. Assume good faith._"
               | 
               | " _Please don 't pick the most provocative thing in an
               | article or post to complain about in the thread. Find
               | something interesting to respond to instead._"
               | 
               | The high-indignation, high-repetition flamewar topics are
               | like black holes that suck in threads that swerve too
               | close to them. Since they're so repetitive (and generally
               | so nasty), they're definitely not what HN is for, so we
               | should all try to steer clear of them.
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
               | que...
        
               | rfw300 wrote:
               | Not to put words in OP's mouth, but I think they were
               | using "cancel" descriptively, not pejoratively. I don't
               | think there was a suggestion he didn't deserve to be
               | cancelled, just that he was.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Not to put words in OP's mouth, but I think they were
               | using "cancel" descriptively, not pejoratively.
               | 
               | If that was the intent, it was a pretty big mistake to
               | use "before he got cancelled" instead of "before the show
               | got cancelled". The former construct in modern usage is
               | pretty exclusively used for pejorative references to
               | actions attributed to "cancel culture".
        
               | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
               | It's my fault for not being more clear with my language.
               | 
               | But I actually meant "literally" cancelled. The Lego set
               | was planned to come out with an actual REBOOT of the
               | Cosby Show, which was cancelled in the traditional
               | meaning of the word, like the TV did not go to air.
               | 
               | https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/nbc-kills-new-bill-
               | cosby-....
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | "Canceling" means removal of support and denouncement of
               | a public figure, justified or not. In Bill Cosby's case,
               | it was absolutely justified, as he himself admitted to
               | his wrongdoings. What issue do you have with that term
               | being used to describe what happened?
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | I can only speak for myself but I can't say I've ever
               | seen anyone talk about someone having been "canceled"
               | unless they objected to the person losing their stature
               | or were making a joke.
        
               | inopinatus wrote:
               | Well, now you have.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | Cancelling is what happens to TV shows when they stop
               | airing or being produced.
               | 
               | That was the meaning before "cancel culture" and was the
               | intent of the parent.
               | 
               | I didn't at all read it the way you did, maybe I'm older
               | than you and I've seen more shows cancelled. (Firefly,
               | for a famous enough example)
        
               | filoleg wrote:
               | Have you missed the entire #MeToo movement? Because
               | people were cheering themselves on for (justifiably)
               | canceling Harvey Weinstein using that exact same word to
               | refer to the actions taken against him.
        
               | yeetaccount4 wrote:
        
               | dang wrote:
               | No doubt users flagged it because of the name-calling and
               | snark. You shouldn't be posting like that here.
        
               | jasonfarnon wrote:
               | He admits nothing of the sort in your link. Maybe read
               | the link you offered others.
        
               | kingcharles wrote:
               | > Would you be interested in an unreleased "Cosby Show"
               | lego set that was supposed to come out right before he
               | got cancelled?
               | 
               | Can't tell if serious. If serious, was this out of Lego
               | Ideas (Cuusoo)? [I worked on the Back to the Future
               | DeLorean set with the designers in Denmark]
        
             | F_J_H wrote:
             | Former Enron employee here - I have some swag I was given
             | when I first started (lunch kit, values booklet, etc. Also
             | have some golf shirts and baseball caps.
             | 
             | Worth anything?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | >values booklet
               | 
               | Very very very curious of the text contained within.
        
               | celticninja wrote:
               | This page intentionally left blank.
        
               | threwawasy1228 wrote:
               | Absolutely, you could get some great value for that on
               | ebay, or grailed.com
        
             | Maursault wrote:
             | > As an example, you can buy "joke" Enron t-shirts, which I
             | wouldn't be interested in
             | 
             | I would not be interested in authentic Theranos swag, but I
             | would pay a lot for a new knockoff mock turtleneck with the
             | old MPlayer logo on it. Now I can't even find the old
             | MPlayer logo anymore.
        
               | ImaCake wrote:
               | You could try the old revisions on wikipedia https://en.w
               | ikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPlayer&oldid=790...
        
         | rwmj wrote:
         | I still have the Enron mug which I nicked from their London
         | office.
        
         | abakker wrote:
         | I've got two beer glasses from WeWork that say "glass half
         | full" on them. They make me laugh every single time I see them.
        
           | iab wrote:
           | half Kombucha, half lies
        
             | arcticbull wrote:
             | Now that's a powerful slogan
        
           | yobert wrote:
           | I have a WeWork shirt that says "The Future Is Awesome". I
           | used to hate it but now I love it :D
        
           | redisman wrote:
           | The metal ones? They still have those at the offices
        
         | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
         | For anyone who wants to read more about this hobby:
         | https://outline.com/TCdngY
        
         | Tepix wrote:
         | We still have a nice Webvan magnet on our fridge somewhere.
         | Good times.
        
         | short12 wrote:
         | I have a lehnen brothers decision cube type of thing and it has
         | some pretty interesting ones like "responsible risk management"
         | erc
        
           | gbronner wrote:
           | Practice sound risk management! I still have a coffee cup and
           | a a garment bag that I bought for 10$
        
         | SkyMarshal wrote:
         | Maybe contact @pud and turn his old https://fuckedcompany.com/
         | website into an online museum for that swag.
        
         | BeefWellington wrote:
         | Along these lines an old investor I knew kept a framed Bre-X
         | share on his wall.
        
           | jafo wrote:
           | Holy cow...Bre-X that takes me back. People were actually
           | suicided in that one.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | The whole bre-x saga really amazes some Americans when I
           | explain the depths of fraud that have historically existed in
           | AB and BC small cap mining stocks...
           | 
           | For the longest time the historical Vancouver stock exchange,
           | vsx, was known as something like the fraud capital of North
           | America.
           | 
           | All of that is before we even get into the ugly history of
           | some Canadian mining companies that have got into bed with
           | non-democratic regimes in places in the developing world,
           | where they did actually have a real mineral resource to
           | extract, and damn the consequences.
        
             | jazzyjackson wrote:
             | Never heard of this, reading the wiki on bre-x now...
             | 
             | " ...one of the five women who considered themselves his
             | wife... "
             | 
             | This is some serious drama. Have you got any reading you
             | can recommend on the topic? I recently bought "The Prize"
             | to catch up on my oil & gas history, perhaps there is a
             | sibling book for minerals?
        
               | walrus01 wrote:
               | as I recall several Canadian journalists wrote books on
               | it. It was also extensively covered in the western
               | provinces' newspapers and national papers (the globe and
               | mail, etc) at the time.
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | How exactly do you check if something is authentic? I can have
         | a hundred Theranos-branded t-shirts, mugs, pens, diaries, socks
         | and whatever else you want made and shipped to me in like 2
         | weeks.
        
           | Danieru wrote:
           | That's your job. Sellers are motivated to provide evidence.
           | "I just have it lol" is not going to command much premium
           | over your costs.
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | Yes that's hilarious but you're missing the interesting
             | part. How does the seller provide convincing evidence that
             | withstands scrutiny such that a diligent buyer would be
             | satisfied that it is authentic then.
        
         | Ansil849 wrote:
         | > I am a collector of swag from large companies that have
         | collapsed due to anything from mismanagement to outright fraud
         | 
         | That's a really cool collection! I always find it interesting
         | to learn what obscure things folks collect.
         | 
         | > any authentic Theranos gear
         | 
         | How do you tell if it's authentic? If I was a collector in this
         | area, my big concern would be that especially given that the
         | market is hot, someone could just look on ebay for images of
         | branded products, and then make replicas of them by passing the
         | same logo onto promotional printers.
        
           | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
           | Authenticity aside, I'd still buy that voice lowering
           | vocoder.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | >I always find it interesting to learn what obscure things
           | folks collect.
           | 
           | A buddy of mine has a similar fascination with picking things
           | up from defunct companies, specializing in film/video post
           | production companies. One of the items he picked up was a
           | standard banker's box. Inside were a pile of CD-Rs which
           | turned out to be the entire digital back up of an unfinished
           | 3D animated feature. The entire recordings of the actor's
           | lines. The 3D objects, scenes, etc to an unknown level of
           | completeness. Even though the work product was purchased from
           | the bankruptcy auction, the copyright was still owned by the
           | creators and could not be rendered/released just because they
           | bought a box in auction for $20.
        
             | barneygale wrote:
             | > Even though the work product was purchased from the
             | bankruptcy auction, the copyright was still owned by the
             | creators and could not be rendered/released just because
             | they bought a box in auction for $20.
             | 
             | Does the first-sale doctrine not apply here?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine
        
             | Ansil849 wrote:
             | Wow, that's so fun to stumble upon a veritable treasure
             | chest like that. Were there any big names involved in the
             | unfinished film?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | There were actors you'd recognize the names of, but not
               | sure they would qualify as A-list (at least at the time
               | it was recorded). I'm just not able to recall who they
               | were. That was 15-ish years ago, and it was only a story
               | told over a lunch. Not something that made it to long
               | term memory.
        
           | bombcar wrote:
           | Promo freebies change so often that you can often work out
           | what company and what year made a particular squeeze toy or
           | similar.
           | 
           | And rip offs will often have subpar artwork obviously not
           | using original AI/EPS files.
        
             | dannyw wrote:
             | You underestimate the lengths people go to make knockoffs.
        
       | thoms_a wrote:
       | Hmmm, I wonder if any Goldman Sachs execs did time for all of the
       | proven fraud they committed, which led to a stock market crash?
       | 
       | Nope. They just got bailed out by the Fed, and given bonuses.
       | This is how you know which profession runs the American empire.
       | It sure as hell isn't tech CEOs.
        
       | rajacombinator wrote:
       | All the VCs should be held complicit as well.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | For letting themselves be defrauded?
        
           | space_rock wrote:
           | Yes. How dare you be a victim of a crime
        
         | space_rock wrote:
         | Why? Is there evidence that were in on the criminal conspiracy?
         | All I've heard it they were victims of it
        
       | MarkMc wrote:
       | Someone mentioned that Holmes will likely get a relatively light
       | sentence because she is an attractive white woman.
       | 
       | I've read there is good evidence that black people get harsher
       | sentences than white people and men get harsher sentences than
       | women, other factors being equal. I suspect there is also
       | evidence attractive people get lighter sentences than ugly
       | people.
       | 
       | The current system seems like a clear-cut violation of the US
       | constitution's Equal Protection clause. So why doesn't an
       | organisation like the ACLU take legal action to force all
       | sentencing to be done by a judge who is unaware of the race, sex
       | and attractiveness of the defendant?
        
         | cmckn wrote:
         | Probably wise to avoid postulating until she is actually
         | sentenced.
        
         | pvg wrote:
         | Because there's a sixth as well as a fourteenth amendment
        
           | jasonfarnon wrote:
           | what's the relevance of those amendments? are you misreading
           | the right to confrontation?
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | First Equal Protection clause from the 14th Amendment applies
         | to only states and not federally. [1]
         | 
         | Second, It is extremely hard to prove that discrimination
         | happens while _all other things are equal_ . Rarely all other
         | things are also equal as there are many strongly correlated
         | factors with race[2] that can adversely impact conviction, for
         | example being black on average would be poorer and would more
         | have a court appointed attorney who is looking to close a
         | case(given his load) rather than win for each defendant and
         | push a defendant to plea out than go to trial etc. Is this
         | directly because he is black ?
         | 
         | Race, age and gender are objectively measurable [3],
         | "attractiveness" is _lot_ more subjective to eyes of the
         | beholder. How do you even come up with a scale for legal
         | purpose of measuring bias like this ?
         | 
         | U.S. follows trial by jury, by definition that means the jury
         | of peers are to take the law and your entire specific example
         | and act with full freedom as they see fit ( even nullify laws
         | if they wish to do so). In a such a system there will be
         | biases, because people are inherently biased. While there are
         | some efforts to reduce this, like no all white juries against
         | black defendants etc, unless there is fundamentally different
         | system biases can not be eliminated.
         | 
         | The biggest determining factor is Money. Richer you are, less
         | likely to have trouble with law, and get away with a lot.
         | White, young, female and attractive correlates to being rich.
         | Sadly that is how the world works.
         | 
         | [1] There are similar protections in the 5th Amendment Due
         | Process Clauses that can be applied at a federal level.
         | 
         | [2] Similar examples to other factors as well
         | 
         | [3] Race and Gender can have some ambiguity but in most cases
         | it is clear
        
           | jasonfarnon wrote:
           | 1. This is a federal not state case. 2. Yes it is hard to
           | prove discrimination controlling for all other things. Yet
           | courts routinely do this. There is a process in place.
           | Moreover, findings of discrimination have led to other
           | structural changes in the judicial system, e.g.,
           | administration of the death penalty. 3. OP was talking about
           | blinding the judge, not the jury. Sentencing, not verdict.
           | 
           | I agree that attractiveness is ridiculously subjective.
           | 
           | What I like about OP's argument is, I can think of few legit
           | reasons for a sentencing judge (as opposed to fact-finding
           | jury) to need to see a defendant rather than just hearing the
           | arguments being made, and I can think of many drawbacks to
           | allowing a judge to do so, such as conscious or unconscious
           | biases.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | I am aware it is federal, which is why i was pointing out
             | that equal protection clause does not apply directly.
        
           | MarkMc wrote:
           | > First Equal Protection clause from the 14th Amendment
           | applies to only states and not federally
           | 
           | The Holmes case was merely the catalyst for my thinking. The
           | point remains: Why isn't there a legal push to have blind
           | sentencing, at least for state crimes?
           | 
           | > Second, It is extremely hard to prove that discrimination
           | happens while all other things are equal.
           | 
           | It's not that hard. You take a sentencing case - say, guilty
           | plea to armed robbery with no prior convictions - and pair it
           | with a similar case where the defendant is a different race
           | (ideally without know the actual races involved). You do that
           | for 1000 cases and then show that the sentencing is generally
           | harsher for one race than the other.
           | 
           | > U.S. follows trial by jury...In a such a system there will
           | be biases, because people are inherently biased
           | 
           | I'm talking about making sentencing less biased. I don't have
           | any suggestions for making the trial less biased.
           | 
           | > The biggest determining factor is Money. Richer you are,
           | less likely to have trouble with law, and get away with a
           | lot.
           | 
           | OK but when it comes to sentencing money should not be a
           | factor - rich and poor should receive a similar sentence for
           | a similar crime.
           | 
           | > Race, age and gender are objectively measurable [3],
           | "attractiveness" is lot more subjective to eyes of the
           | beholder.
           | 
           | Sure, but it's not completely random. If you and I both
           | choose the most attractive person in a group of 10 people,
           | the chance that we both choose the same person is far greater
           | than 10%.
           | 
           | Let's say we ask 100 people to rate defendants by
           | attractiveness and use the average score for each defendant.
           | It's quite possible we would find the gap in sentencing
           | severity between the top-10% and bottom-10% people in terms
           | of attractiveness is greater than the gap between black and
           | white defendants.
           | 
           | But it's really a moot point - if we prevent the sentencing
           | judge from knowing the race and sex of the defendant then the
           | judge will also not know how attractive he or she is.
        
       | petilon wrote:
       | Some founders "fake it till you make it", and this news should
       | serve as a cautionary tale.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | "Fake it till you make it" originally meant behaving as an
         | established company would, as opposed to presenting yourself as
         | an upstart startup without a lot of customers. Basically:
         | Professional website, formal company structure, normal business
         | sales practices, having people available to answer the phones,
         | and so on. You still had to do the work and deliver the
         | results, but the goal was to overcome hesitancy to use startups
         | instead of established companies.
         | 
         | It didn't mean literally lying about your capabilities or
         | accomplishments in order to garner more investment money.
         | 
         | That's not "fake it till you make it". That's just fraud. It's
         | not really hard to distinguish between the two, despite the way
         | some people are trying to merge the two definitions.
        
           | stareblinkstare wrote:
        
           | jiggawatts wrote:
           | It's fairly common to see an element of outright fakery
           | before the _hopeful_ -but-not-guaranteed "till you make it".
           | 
           | A coworker was using a mobile app from a startup offering to
           | do "receipt OCR using AI/ML" when in fact they were sending
           | most of the scanned pictures to a call-center in India to be
           | manually entered. They hadn't yet figured out the fancy image
           | recognition algorithm, so they were just throwing AWS
           | Mechanical Turk at it while building up a user base.
           | Realistically, they might _never_ get to that level of AI
           | while staying solvent.
           | 
           | That's not so different ethically to what Theranos was doing.
           | The only difference with Theranos is the scale of it all.
        
             | rocqua wrote:
             | There are two parts to this comparison. The first is, do
             | they outright lie. If they are claiming "we are using AI"
             | to investors, that might be fraud. But that is avoidable
             | with just adding in "we are using AI for some receipts".
             | 
             | The second, and more important, question is, are they
             | harming customers. Theranus gave people unreliable blood
             | test results and lied about their reliability. That does
             | actual harm to customers. Whereas for scanning receipts the
             | only thing a customer really cares about is accuracy.
        
             | josho wrote:
             | > That's not so different ethically to what Theranos was
             | doing
             | 
             | No. One is we know we can do OCR, we know we can do AI,
             | it's just an engineering effort to put those pieces
             | together. The risk is schedule risk.
             | 
             | Theranos was hard science. They did not know if they could
             | do what they fraudulently claimed they had already done.
             | They needed scientific discoveries to deliver. The risk was
             | can the necessary technology be invented.
        
           | jgwil2 wrote:
           | This is by the way but I love the phrase "upstart startup."
        
           | globular-toast wrote:
           | I thought "fake it till you make it" was more of an
           | individual strategy, not a company strategy. If a company
           | behaves like an established company would, they are not
           | faking anything, they are behaving like an established
           | company would. For the individual strategy it's more about
           | combating impostor syndrome. At higher levels many people
           | have this feeling that others have something they don't, so
           | it's telling people to just accept that feeling and _be_ the
           | impostor, because, in fact, everyone is an impostor anyway.
        
           | xpe wrote:
           | FITYMI can also be interpreted as presenting yourself (and
           | company) with confidence that sometimes only more successful
           | people (and companies) radiate. Like the comment above says,
           | this does _not_ mean lying.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | Fraud it till you got it?
        
         | mertd wrote:
         | Maybe don't fake "medical devices" till you make it.
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
           | She was not found guilty on any charges of harming or
           | swindling patients.
           | 
           | This was about the wealthy investors. They will come after
           | you whether you fake medical devices or bombs.
        
             | paxys wrote:
             | The Justice Department was only interested in the case
             | because Theranos operated in a highly regulated industry
             | with lots of government oversight. SaaS and consumer tech
             | startup founders lie and cheat and blow up investor money
             | every day and no one really cares.
             | 
             | All the wealthy investors gain nothing from Holmes going to
             | jail. In fact the lengthy trial only drags them into the
             | spotlight, which they'd rather stay clear of.
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | > The Justice Department was only interested in the case
               | because Theranos operated in a highly regulated industry
               | with lots of government oversight.
               | 
               | I don't think so. I think there were very powerful
               | investors and others associated with the company (like
               | board members) who were stung and embarrassed.
               | 
               | > SaaS and consumer tech startup founders lie and cheat
               | and blow up investor money every day and no one really
               | cares.
               | 
               | Do you have any roughly equivalent examples on the scale
               | of the fraud and the people associated?
               | 
               | > All the wealthy investors gain nothing from Holmes
               | going to jail. In fact the lengthy trial only drags them
               | into the spotlight, which they'd rather stay clear of.
               | 
               | I disagree with this too. It's a good way to clear their
               | names as it were ("we aren't greedy gullible idiots, she
               | tricked us"), and a great way to send a message not to
               | cross the ruling class.
        
             | s_dev wrote:
             | They were the only people not guaranteed an outcome --
             | investment is inherently risky. Medical procedures are not.
        
           | joering2 wrote:
           | the point is she could have never made it. First year grads
           | of meds schools would look at it and tell you its impossible.
           | Its like knowing a floppy stores 1.44 MB and showing it as a
           | breaking technology - we won't change anything but we tell
           | you it will fit 16TB with our magical formula.
        
         | analog31 wrote:
         | I could almost see "fake it til you make it" if your idea is
         | based on already proven technology, but success depends on
         | something like brand recognition, network effect, etc. In the
         | case of Theranos, whether her technology worked or not was
         | ultimately going to be decided by Mother Nature, not by a
         | market.
        
         | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
         | No, no, no. I see this all the time around Theranos ("Hey,
         | there are lots of other fake-it-til-you-make-it companies out
         | there, Theranos just went to extremes"), and I don't think it's
         | accurate, at all.
         | 
         | The line around fraud is really not that gray. If you're lying
         | about _current facts_ for personal gain, that 's fraud. You can
         | hype all you want about the future, and most VCs are actually
         | fine with you selling them the "yeah, it's hamster wheels in
         | the backend now, but just wait until we build out our tech and
         | scale!" line (just see all the well funded "AI" startups that
         | just have legions of people "training" the AI), but if you say
         | that it's the whizbang tech _right now_ , but it's really just
         | hamster wheels, that's fraud.
         | 
         | Fraud is not just an extension of "aggressive selling".
        
         | Waterluvian wrote:
         | The sociopaths who are attracted to founder life are immune to
         | this lesson.
        
           | every wrote:
           | She strikes me as the cute blonde version of Orson Welles in
           | The Third Man...
        
           | ShamelessC wrote:
        
         | r00fus wrote:
         | Faking it doesn't work if you are committing fraud?
        
           | throwawaylinux wrote:
        
           | Overtonwindow wrote:
           | I think that's the key point here. Was Jucero fraud? I think
           | there's a clear line between a) we have an idea for a product
           | but we have certain limitations that are feasible to
           | overcome, with more time and investment; versus b) we have a
           | product, we're using it in the field, patients are using it,
           | and it works great. In the first scenario, you could fake the
           | dream but you're not promising something that you know to be
           | absolutely false.
        
         | CamperBob2 wrote:
         | Fake it all you want until your fakery harms innocent parties.
        
           | petilon wrote:
           | What's an example of a fakery that doesn't harm innocent
           | parties? If you pretend a product (or a feature) that doesn't
           | exist exists, then at the very least a competitor is unfairly
           | harmed.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Innocent is perhaps the operative word. If investors expect
             | and/or used to certain amount of fakery they are not
             | "innocent" [1] or if the competitors are doing the same
             | thing they are not necessarily "innocent" either.
             | 
             | [1] In this context to take meaning as knowledge, not
             | meaning "not guilty" here.
        
             | CamperBob2 wrote:
             | If a site like Reddit gets started by creating nonexistent
             | or sock-puppet users, for instance, that's hardly on the
             | same level as falsifying medical tests "just until we get
             | the bugs sorted out."
        
               | richardwhiuk wrote:
               | The conviction here was defrauding investors, not
               | defrauding medical tests.
               | 
               | If Reddit included those sock-puppet users in their
               | metrics to investors, then that would be roughly
               | equivalent fraud.
        
             | streblo wrote:
             | In the legal sense, competition doesn't qualify as an
             | innocent party.
        
       | Carlee wrote:
       | Can someone share some light on what's covered in the wire
       | transfers?
        
       | sidcool wrote:
       | Trevor Milton better be scared. His was a bigger fraud
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | why are the charges "wire fraud" and not just "defrauding
       | investors" ?
       | 
       | is there some technicality at play here?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bluishgreen wrote:
         | Yes, In order to invoke federal jurisdiction the SEC uses the
         | fact that they communicated beyond state lines over the wire.
         | This is why all the charges are called wire fraud. Relevant:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/commerce_clause
        
           | fnord77 wrote:
           | so if she only dealt with california investors, this trial
           | wouldn't be happening?
        
             | greenyoda wrote:
             | Then she could be prosecuted by the State of California,
             | for violation of state fraud laws.
        
               | notch656a wrote:
               | Basically everything is interstate commerce. See Wickard
               | v Filburn. It's why growing your own pot or making your
               | own machine gun earns you federal jail time, even if they
               | never enter commerce or leave the state. Basically
               | whether commerce leaves state lines means nothing in
               | terms of whether there is interstate commerce; even
               | growing your own crops to feed to your own animals is
               | considered interstate commerce.
               | 
               | Whether a wire left the state means dick to whether the
               | federal government has constitutional authority over it,
               | per supreme court.
        
               | greenyoda wrote:
               | > _See Wickard v Filburn_
               | 
               | Interesting case, thanks. Here's a link if someone else
               | is interested:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickard_v._Filburn
        
       | irthomasthomas wrote:
       | On the subject of lying tech CEOs, will Musk ever pay for his
       | sins?
       | 
       | "I feel very confident predicting 1 million autonomous robo-taxis
       | for Tesla next year" - E. Musk 2019
       | 
       | Did he ever atone for this, or is he still kicking the can down
       | the road?
       | 
       | Edit: I know, I know... It's not a crime until it is. Let a jury
       | decide if Musk lied, or if he genuinely believed that his company
       | was capable of producing 1 million robotaxis in a year. I would
       | love to know what his staff where telling him that would lead him
       | to this "very confident" prediction.
        
         | Abimelex wrote:
         | "I feel very confident" - well you can't sue somebody for his
         | feelings ...
        
         | yoelo wrote:
        
         | simonsarris wrote:
         | Being wrong about a prediction, even being very wrong, is not
         | the same as lying or defrauding.
         | 
         | By 2019 pretty much everyone knows that Musk is a person who
         | makes extremely ambitious predictions, projections, timelines,
         | etc, and tries to meet them. Almost anyone in that situation
         | will have a low hit rate. There's no sin to pay for, this is
         | how he chooses to work and structure his businesses. Investors
         | tend to be very happy with the results. To them, making a large
         | number of ambitious goals and meeting _some_ of them is still
         | very worthwhile.
         | 
         | If you want to invest in companies where they make no such
         | predictions, and the CEOs are never wrong, you are welcome to
         | buy GE and follow their CEO on twitter. He has never, ever made
         | a wrong prediction: https://twitter.com/larryculpjr
        
           | loudtieblahblah wrote:
           | But its aimed at Musk so no matter what it's an astute point!
           | /s
        
           | emptyfile wrote:
           | What about making a prediction while being, as you're saying
           | it, 95% sure its bullshit?
           | 
           | Is that not lying? When does it become lying, when you're
           | 100% sure you're not saying the truth?
        
             | joshmlewis wrote:
             | I think he makes these predictions based on the absolute
             | best case scenario he can think of. It's hard to prove he
             | had fraudulent intent unless you had communication from him
             | that showed he knew what he was saying was impossible.
        
             | JCharante wrote:
             | It becomes lying when it can be proved to be false. Stating
             | that your company currently provides 200 blood analysis
             | when it does not is very easy to disprove given insider
             | documentation. Saying that by next year you'll be able to
             | support the 1000 most common blood analysis is not lying,
             | it's a somewhat of a promise but of course projects go
             | behind schedule all the time.
             | 
             | There's a difference between saying I weigh less than 90kg
             | and I will weigh less than 90kg by next year.
        
             | bravo22 wrote:
             | Because she took things that she knew to be not true and
             | said the they were true in order to get money.
             | 
             | She didn't say we hope to work with the US Army or that we
             | plan to. She said that units were in use by them.
             | 
             | She didn't say the devices are on the verge of being used
             | to analyze blood samples. She said that they were indeed
             | being used to analyze a high percentage of the samples.
             | 
             | Many, many other examples.
             | 
             | That's the plain definition of fraud.
             | 
             | When the speaker implies uncertainty it is difficult for
             | the investor to claim fraud because uncertainty was
             | expressed to them. That the speaker "knows" the 95% figure
             | is BS is very difficult to prove and generally everyone
             | treats it as BS/puffing anyways.
             | 
             | If you could easily show that the CEO saying hitting the
             | next milestone is 95% in the bag but in fact it is
             | impossible AND they said so to others in private then that
             | would also be prosecutable fraud.
        
             | seanw444 wrote:
             | Seems very presumptuous to assume Musk knows that he won't
             | hit his goals. Most people make goals to try to hit them.
             | He probably was bent on achieving that, and hit a snag.
        
         | lucideer wrote:
         | Of all the things to call Musk out on (especially in comments
         | on a case about misconduct in the field of medicine), making
         | bad company sales forecasts is hardly it.
        
         | ubermonkey wrote:
         | There's a whole thing at work here that basically goes to
         | credibility and obvious intention.
         | 
         | I don't know anybody who hears Musk talk and thinks "that's a
         | true statement." He's a circus barker. We might call him a
         | bullshitter -- he's making a big noise, but nobody really
         | thinks he means most of what he says.
         | 
         | Musk has spent years building this persona, and so people
         | generally treat him with the level of credibility he has
         | established he deserves.
         | 
         | I still think he's being dishonest _at best_ , but the rational
         | world's response to "gee I bet my life savings on his robot
         | taxi prediction" would be ridicule.
         | 
         | Holmes presented herself at all times as deadly fucking
         | serious, and got incensed and rage-angry when questioned. She's
         | in a different category here, I think.
        
           | rcoveson wrote:
           | I don't think this would hold up in court, and I hope it
           | wouldn't persuade a jury. One of the things that jumps out at
           | me is that those two different perceptions, "circus barker"
           | versus "deadly fucking serious", are highly subjective.
           | Gender-biased, even. On of the things that women in STEM
           | often complain about is our willingness to smile at a man
           | being stern while shaking our heads at a woman acting that
           | way. That's not to say I disagree with you in this instance;
           | I actually see it the exact same way. Musk is a head-in-the-
           | clouds showman type while Holmes was sober and stoic. I just
           | wouldn't trust myself to make an actual ruling based on those
           | perceptions, and I'd hope our legal system doesn't either.
           | 
           | The real difference between the two that I see is that Musk's
           | borderline-fraudulent statements are intermingled with true
           | statements about the actual companies he operates and the
           | actual things they do. That's what buys you some slack to
           | make outlandish statements: Accomplishing outlandish things.
           | If Holmes had normalized electric cars or launched some
           | reusable rockets, and had then staked (some of) the
           | reputation of one of those companies on claims about a non-
           | existent blood test, there may not have been a trial.
        
         | astura wrote:
         | Elon Musk has been in trouble for his tweets in the past
         | 
         | https://www.pbs.org/newshour/economy/making-sense/why-elon-m...
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2018/oct/28/elon-musk...
        
         | kraigspear wrote:
         | There is a difference between will have, and does have.
        
       | TigeriusKirk wrote:
       | The initial HN discussion of Theranos in 2013
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6349349
        
         | rrdharan wrote:
         | Great / prescient comment here:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6349808
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | Good! Now indict the board members and the Stanford professor-
       | consultants.
        
       | rStar wrote:
        
       | evancoop wrote:
       | The relevant detail, in my mind, is not whether Holmes deserves
       | punishment, or even how much. The relevant detail is how the
       | judge ultimately sentences Holmes, and more importantly, on what
       | basis the judge selects the upper or lower range of possible
       | sentencing outcomes. Considering that BS, stretching of
       | capabilities, and so on are commonplace in the startup world, the
       | point isn't whether Holmes crossed the line (she did), but
       | rather, how exactly that line is repositioned by this precedent.
       | 
       | There's the easy story: "Young, ambitious wunderkind founder
       | falls from grace." And the hard story: "Here's what might be
       | relevant for future founders."
        
         | KaiserPro wrote:
         | > There's the easy story: "Young, ambitious wunderkind founder
         | falls from grace." And the hard story: "Here's what might be
         | relevant for future founders." There's the easy story: "Young,
         | ambitious wunderkind founder falls from grace." And the hard
         | story: "Here's what might be relevant for future founders."
         | 
         | I don't think thats quite correct.
         | 
         | Holmes committed fraud, the part that seemed to sink her was
         | attaching other company's names to literature.
         | 
         | However most of us would have assumed the bit that _should_
         | have nailed her and a lot of the executive committee is the
         | industrial fraud of individual, vulnerable patients.
         | 
         | THeranos was only able to commit this fraud because of the
         | breathless, non critical PR pumped out by tech "journalism"
        
         | nathanyz wrote:
         | Lying in both startups and even later stage companies has been
         | way too accepted in the recent past. Granted investors should
         | be doing better due diligence in general, but the amount of
         | acceptable deception going on is mind blowing when you get a
         | chance to see behind the curtain.
         | 
         | My hope is that a precedent is set that you can boast and talk
         | about the future, but claiming something to be true which is
         | patently false should be fraud. I believe that is already the
         | definition of the word fraud, but would be better for all if
         | the legal system enforces that.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | The definition of fraud is to make false representation for
           | "gain". In many cases, lying is not automatically fraud. The
           | burden of proof is also on the prosecution so if you claim,
           | "Salesforce will transform your business" and someone says it
           | doesn't then they have to prove.
           | 
           | 1) A reasonable person would understand the statement as fact
           | rather than hyperbole 2) You have objectively not been
           | transformed in your business 3) The problems are caused
           | solely by your understanding of the Salesforce product and
           | not just that you are a bad business owner
           | 
           | So that's why some things sit in the grey area.
        
             | engineeringwoke wrote:
             | It's not a grey area. It's simply not enforced. If you're
             | an investor and you find out that the co-founders gave you
             | bad numbers to juice the next round (this is common to the
             | extent that I have personally seen it multiple times), you
             | have no incentive to get the law involved. You would lose
             | your entire investment, instead of just some of it.
             | 
             | And oftentimes, the extra juice gives them enough runway to
             | make things work. Cheaters win, that's the way it is.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The more I think about it, the more parallels with Bernie
               | Madoff!
        
               | CRConrad wrote:
               | > If you're an investor and you find out that the co-
               | founders gave you bad numbers to juice the next round
               | [...] you have no incentive to get the law involved. You
               | would lose your entire investment, instead of just some
               | of it.
               | 
               | > And oftentimes, the extra juice gives them enough
               | runway to make things work.
               | 
               | Above all, it gives _you_ [1] time: To cash out that
               | investment. Sell it to some later bigger sucker who doesn
               | 't already know or suspect what you know or suspect,
               | maybe even at some more modest profit -- not making any
               | loss _at all!_ -- in stead of the super-jackpot you 'd
               | been hoping for if it were a "unicorn".
               | 
               | Early investors who start to smell a rat don't only lack
               | an incentive to raise the alarm, they have a positive
               | incentive to keep the lid on the story.
               | 
               | ___
               | 
               | [1]: The editorial "you", the hypothetical early(ish)
               | investor.
        
             | himinlomax wrote:
             | > "Salesforce will transform your business" and someone
             | says it doesn't then they have to prove.
             | 
             | You'd have to prove that Salesforce didn't believe they
             | could transform your business, not that they didn't do the
             | transformation.
        
               | MartinCron wrote:
               | Claims like "transform your business" or "best pizza in
               | town" are generally considered non-specific puffery and
               | aren't subject to fraud or false advertising
               | enforcements.
               | 
               | Something like "perform n lab tests with a single drop of
               | blood" is a very specific claim.
        
             | deegles wrote:
             | Also, that statement doesn't say it will transform it in a
             | _good_ way :)
        
         | geophile wrote:
         | I think there is a pretty sharp line separating what Holmes
         | tried, and what legitimate startups do. What she claimed had no
         | basis in reality. It's Borat trying to patent a hoverboard,
         | just like in Back to the Future, and telling the VC that he
         | "needs to come up with the science"
         | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXuDhejxz_c). Except that
         | Holmes was worse, claiming that she had the science.
         | 
         | And she insulated herself from scrutiny by packing the board
         | with old powerful men. So old that their critical thinking
         | skills were on the decline (e.g. George Schultz, as described
         | in Carreyrou's book), and whose expertise was NOT in the
         | relevant subject areas.
         | 
         | Holmes was obviously corrupt from the beginning.
        
           | m3047 wrote:
           | > It's Borat trying to patent a hoverboard
           | 
           | Wow! That's interesting! While nobody has been paying
           | attention, forward-looking patents have become acceptable (I
           | don't agree that this is a good thing). Seriously, that's a
           | fact; and here comes Holmes apparently claiming to have the
           | science, am I right? There is language which apparently
           | (IANAL) needs to be watched especially around verb tense when
           | filing such patents.
        
           | lokar wrote:
           | Was there really _no_ science at all? I 've not followed the
           | details, but I assumed she had something, but that it was
           | just unworkable now or anytime soon
        
             | geophile wrote:
             | It's been a while since I read the book, but I don't recall
             | any scientific basis at all. Pure hoverboard.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | I haven't read Carreyrou's book, but do you think age and
           | stereotypical gender roles played a part in the swindle? In
           | other words, did the "old powerful men" let their guard down
           | more because she was a young female?
        
             | geophile wrote:
             | Absolutely. It is hard for me to believe that Holmes didn't
             | intentionally seek out powerful, influential yet clueless
             | men. The fact that she had connections to them certainly
             | made things simpler.
             | 
             | I remember first hearing about Theranos in the New Yorker
             | profile of Holmes. The presence of Schultz, Kissinger and
             | other non-scientist powerful old men struck me as extremely
             | odd at the time. And given her youth and appearance, it is
             | impossible not to speculate about her effect on them,
             | intentional or not.
             | 
             | Also, the book made it very clear that Schultz's judgement
             | was clouded by personal feelings. He blew up his
             | relationship with his grandson over his defense of Holmes;
             | the grandson saw what was going on.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I would not underestimate the powerful effect of a young,
             | attractive woman flattering an old man.
        
             | schnitzelstoat wrote:
             | Carreyrou's book is really good and I strongly recommend it
             | - it's made clear in the book that a lot of them had family
             | friendship connections to Holmes as well.
             | 
             | I imagine this may also have clouded their judgement.
        
           | yawaworht1978 wrote:
           | I always wonder why people who buy Tesla's fsd think that is
           | any different.
           | 
           | The company literally tells them the hardware is there, it's
           | "only" missing the software.
           | 
           | Like, what's a robot worth without the undeveloped software.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | > And the hard story: "Here's what might be relevant for future
         | founders."
         | 
         | Honestly, these founders are crap. I met a lot of different
         | types of founders, there are a lot of snake oil sellers out
         | there, and then there are the good ones. I'm willing to bet
         | that nothing good came out of the snake oil sellers.
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> Considering that BS, stretching of capabilities, and so on
         | are commonplace in the startup world, the point isn't whether
         | Holmes crossed the line (she did), but rather, how exactly that
         | line is repositioned by this precedent._
         | 
         | I really don't see the line being repositioned at all because
         | typical founder bs and Holme's fraud have a clear difference:
         | 
         | - bs is often overinflated promises of the _future_ that don't
         | come true ; E.g. Musk overpromises fully-self-driving cars next
         | year blah blah blah
         | 
         | - fraud is often lying about the _past_ with falsified
         | documents etc. E.g. Holmes deliberately fabricated "military
         | contracts" that didn't exist and forged papers with supposed
         | Pfizer endorsements to trick investors to wire money. Likewise,
         | Madoff faked the so-called fund's audited statements showing
         | profitable trades. Therefore, convictions of wire fraud charges
         | are easier to prosecute.
         | 
         | Holme's guilty convictions really have no relevance to the pie-
         | in-the-sky overconfidence of founders. Therefore, unrealistic
         | projections will continue to be made.
         | 
         | Is there any credible evidence showing Elon Musk falsified
         | documents and fabricated income to trick investors into
         | SpaceX/Tesla?
        
           | wiz21c wrote:
           | > pie-in-the-sky overconfidence of founders
           | 
           | I always wonder do they really are overconfident, or are they
           | so because somehow they think they would miss opportunities
           | if they are less overconfident than their competitors ?
           | 
           | It sounds much like advertising always selling you things
           | using very ambiguous wording in order to make you dream. For
           | me that's just lying.
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | This is a documented bias in civil projects and one of the
             | factors of why they are notoriously over schedule and over
             | budget.
             | 
             | An optimism bias leads naive project managers to gauge cost
             | and schedule on best case scenarios. Less naive managers
             | then have to give equally optimistic projections, just to
             | have a hope of getting funded even if they know the
             | projections are wrong.
        
           | bumby wrote:
           | Maybe someone with a legal background can weigh in more
           | intelligently, but skimming through the US Code that she was
           | actually convicted of doesn't make any distinction between
           | past and future. Most of it is centered around claims of
           | material fact (i.e., not subjective) and intentional and
           | realized damage.
           | 
           | I think some of the grey area with Musk is the marketing of
           | the product, like terming it "autopilot" which has a very
           | specific connotation in the public perception. I'm granting
           | that's not fraud in the same sense as the Theranos case, but
           | I think it (probably deliberately) walks into a grey area of
           | ethics. I think the damage claim is readily apparent but the
           | intentional claim may be more difficult, in part because I
           | don't think there is a standardized definition of
           | "autopilot", even if it knowingly means something specific to
           | the general public.
           | 
           | If I create an EV model named the "ThousandMiler" but put an
           | asterisk in the manual that says it's only capable of 500
           | miles, maybe that's not fraud but it's skirting the line.
        
         | ethbr0 wrote:
         | The worst possible outcome of this, and I hope clarification
         | presses this, would be "You can't lie and bend the truth in
         | _biology_ startups, but can everywhere else. "
         | 
         | Which would effectively siphon money away from an already hard
         | but critical space.
         | 
         | The jury found Holmes guilty. But she should have been found
         | just as guilty if she'd been running an adtech startup or a
         | crypto company.
        
           | snek_case wrote:
           | I don't think it's just about biotech startups. I think the
           | obvious distinction here is that her behavior put lives at
           | risk fairly directly. Theranos was administering blood tests
           | to a large number of people in a beta program. These tests
           | were incomplete and inaccurate. Said tests were used to
           | monitor the status/recurrence of cancers and other conditions
           | like diabetes.
           | 
           | If you similarly put people's lives or safety in danger with
           | an AI startup somehow (with enough of a lack of ethics, this
           | might be possible), you too could be eligible to win an all
           | expenses paid vacation.
        
             | dpierce9 wrote:
             | "This case was specifically about what Holmes told Theranos
             | investors, although her lies also impacted partners and
             | patients."
             | 
             | This had nothing to do with patients though I am sure the
             | patient angle helped underscore the lies to investors.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | The actual convictions didn't have anything to do with
               | patients, but if there hadn't been a direct human safety
               | aspect to this then I doubt it would have received as
               | much attention, and maybe not even prosecution. I really
               | don't think much would have happened to her if this had
               | been an AI startup claiming to use ground breaking
               | techniques (black box) to achieve nearly general purpose
               | AI, when in fact they were just using bog standard
               | methods in xgboost or TensorFlow.
        
             | merpnderp wrote:
             | They weren't also testing these people with approved
             | methods? Who would sign up for that and how is that legal
             | or ethical? Even if she hadn't been lying these people were
             | gambling their lives against the success of her company.
        
               | fourseventy wrote:
               | Exactly, that is why she is in so much trouble
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | To be fair, a big reason she probably _wasn 't_ convicted
               | on the patient fraud charges (she took the investor fraud
               | charges) was because one of the things she lied about was
               | _not_ testing people with Theranos methods.
               | 
               | I.e. what Theranos said "We're testing you using our
               | novel testing systems" vs what Theranos was actually
               | doing "We're testing you using a standard test system"
               | 
               | So, most people who got Theranos tests were lied to, but
               | in a way with a more positive outcome for them.
        
         | vasilipupkin wrote:
         | B.S. and fraud are two different things though. BS in the
         | startup world is commonplace, but not fraud.
        
           | acegopher wrote:
           | What's the difference? Aren't both knowingly lying to affect
           | an outcome?
        
             | Manuel_D wrote:
             | There's a difference between optimistically saying
             | "Everyone is going to want our super expensive juice
             | maker!" versus telling investors that you have built 1,000
             | functional juice makers when in fact the juice makers don't
             | work.
             | 
             | The former is an optimistic projection of demand. It's not
             | a lie if it turns out not to be true, since it's a
             | prediction. The latter is a lie: it's telling somebody
             | something that is objectively and unambiguously false.
        
             | CapitalistCartr wrote:
             | Fraud is lying to get money. If you lie to stroke your ego,
             | or similar such behavior, it's not fraud, unless you gain
             | wealth by it.
        
             | vasilipupkin wrote:
             | B.S. is in the eye of the beholder. I can start a company
             | and ask you to invest in it because it will be worth 3
             | trillion in 20 years. It may be BS in your eyes, but I
             | might believe there is a real chance of success. Fraud is
             | different, fraud is blatantly concealing or
             | misprepresenting certain facts.
        
             | ska wrote:
             | > What's the difference? Aren't both knowingly lying to
             | affect an outcome?
             | 
             | "This product will revolutionize the industry", "We are
             | going to disrupt X", etc. is usually BS, based on
             | irrational optimism about the future. Of course, in the
             | unlikely case that it comes true, they will say you "had
             | vision"
             | 
             | "I have a working prototype, and if you give me $Xmm we'll
             | productize it". If you don't in fact have a working
             | prototype, this is fraud.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | manaman wrote:
       | From a quick look, no patients were harmed? Am I missing
       | something?
        
         | Bellend wrote:
         | EH took money from idiots and lost it all. Elon Musk is next
         | only he took the idiots monopoly shares and converted it into
         | actual fiat.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mindracer wrote:
         | I think something like a million results were voided as they're
         | were deemed unreliable. I don't know if that put anyone at risk
         | though
        
       | asah wrote:
       | Of course she's guilty and should get a long prison sentence.
       | 
       | But is it realistic to assume founders will self-police given the
       | pressures? Or should we expect investors to look at these BIG
       | WARNING SIGNS and do more due diligence??? Seriously, having no
       | subject matter experts on the board etc is ridiculous and all the
       | valley insiders knew it. One call to her thesis advisor is all
       | the due diligence they needed to do.
       | 
       | Put another way, is the next Elizabeth Holmes going to be
       | deterred by her prison sentence? Was she deterred by Bernie
       | Madoff or 100s of others?
       | 
       | Again obviously they just wanted to nail her on something and
       | didn't have enough evidence for the reason crime, which was lying
       | to end users about their healthcare.
       | 
       | And obviously it's illegal and bad and wrong to lie to investors
       | duh.
       | 
       | I'm just saying that perhaps we shouldn't use self-policing or
       | the courts to solve the startup-investor-fraud problem because
       | they're (a) ineffective, (b) we have other & better ways to solve
       | this, (c) solution b leads to the more efficient market and
       | therefore the greater innovation and therefore wins.
        
       | onislandtime wrote:
       | One of the surprising things in this saga is how Walgreens
       | partnered with Theranos. I actually had a blood test done in the
       | downtown Palo Alto Walgreens. The results were obviously wrong so
       | I had to redo them in a real lab. Any elementary school child can
       | do a science experiment comparing the blood test results of
       | Theranos with a standard lab. Walgreens deliberately failed to do
       | due diligence because of some type of corruption. They
       | contributed to the fraud and they should be investigated.
        
       | holografix wrote:
       | It's fascinating, albeit useless as it's all speculation, to
       | consider Holmes' mentality and tactics.
       | 
       | As a young and attractive woman she carefully manicured her
       | appearance to resemble Steve Jobs and consistently altered her
       | tone of voice (!) to sound deeper. To investors she was the
       | disarmingly beautiful genius. These old grey men should be so
       | lucky as to get her attention and be part of her myth!
       | 
       | To a much older, rich, well connected, megalomaniac controlling
       | man she was the young disciple. Ready to inflate his sense of
       | self by "needing" direction and castigation. Not to mention the
       | sexual dynamic.
       | 
       | To the jury she's pregnant mother, victim of a culture that only
       | rewards winning and the fragile, abused partner of an abusive
       | man. She never meant any of it, it's all a big misunderstanding!
       | 
       | Neumann has nothing on Holmes!
        
         | stareblinkstare wrote:
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | kyleblarson wrote:
       | I hadn't followed Theranos much until the trial but listened to
       | the American Scandal podcast about it. I find the narration to be
       | a bit cheesy but it was pretty informative for just a few hours
       | of listening while exercising:
       | https://podcasts.apple.com/my/podcast/theranos-startup/id143...
        
         | the_doctah wrote:
         | I can also recommend the book Bad Blood (Carreyrou 2018)
        
       | Apocryphon wrote:
       | Looking forward to JLaw's portrayal of Holmes in Adam McKay's
       | Apple Studios adaptation of _Bad Blood_. Hope they pick up from
       | where the book ended and cover this trial.
       | 
       | https://variety.com/2021/film/news/jennifer-lawrence-elizabe...
        
         | paxys wrote:
         | That project has been in the works for many years now, and is
         | no closer to seeing the light of day. Hulu's miniseries 'The
         | Dropout', with Amanda Seyfried, debuts in March though.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | Maybe they're closer to it now that they've just successfully
           | released another movie on another streaming service.
        
         | celticninja wrote:
         | JLaw?
        
           | cercatrova wrote:
           | Jennifer Lawrence
        
           | robertakarobin wrote:
           | JLaw == Jennifer Lawrence
        
             | csours wrote:
             | I wish to god it was Jude Law though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | jonwachob91 wrote:
       | It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
       | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
       | test results.
       | 
       | Investors know that every dollar they put into a company could
       | disappear, it's why startups get capital from investors and not
       | bank loans.
       | 
       | But a patient does not expect for their blood test results to be
       | completely wrong. Her tests weren't giving false-negatives or
       | false-positives, they were using lab techniques that we have
       | known to be inaccurate for decades. She knowingly sold Walgreens
       | on 1 test, and then performed a different test.
       | 
       | I need to sit down and properly inform myself about how the
       | prosecutors fucked that up so badly.
        
         | lr4444lr wrote:
         | It upsets me, but I wouldn't say "blows my mind". Prosecutors
         | need to focus their strike where the charges are the strongest
         | against well armored defendants. The people who suffered
         | health-wise will now be able to more easily win civil suits,
         | which will help them more than adding jail time to her
         | impending swntence.
        
         | Someone wrote:
         | FTA: _"This case was specifically about what Holmes told
         | Theranos investors, although her lies also impacted partners
         | and patients."_
         | 
         | If that's true, it isn't surprising she wasn't found guilty for
         | defrauding patients, and more cases (?maybe one focusing on
         | partners and one focusing on patients?) could follow. I don't
         | know whether something like that is in the pipeline.
         | 
         | Edit: reading https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Holmes#Cr
         | iminal_char..., that's unlikely to happen:
         | 
         |  _"In February 2020, Holmes 's defense requested a federal
         | court to drop all charges against her and her co-defendant
         | Balwani. A federal judge examined the charges and ruled that
         | some charges should be dropped: since the Theranos blood tests
         | were paid for by medical insurance companies, the patients were
         | not deprived of any money or property. Prosecutors would hence
         | not be allowed to argue that doctors and patients were fraud
         | victims. However, the judge kept the 11 charges of wire fraud"_
         | 
         | I think that leaves open prosecuting for something else than
         | fraud for knowingly delivering unreliable test results, but
         | wouldn't know what that "something else" would be.
        
           | starfallg wrote:
           | Yes, negligence would be that something else.
           | 
           | Theranos had a duty of care to the patients and they very
           | blatantly breached that duty.
           | 
           | Fraud deals with purely financial loss, while negligence
           | deals with harm which is much wider in scope.
        
             | Nasrudith wrote:
             | Yeah negligence is a better fit. Their process sucked
             | unacceptably and they knew it but they didn't set out to
             | lie with test results or never performed them.
             | 
             | I think they might have contracted out tests to real labs
             | which could be fraud but that would be both harder to link
             | to Holmes and potentially defensible. Imagine an alternate
             | world with a Nega-Theranos which actually had machines
             | which worked but were say five percentage points less
             | accurate. Say Nega-Theranos used some patient samples with
             | enough blood that way to check their accuracy in
             | comparison. Technically not the machines they advertised
             | but still done in patient interests.
             | 
             | We don't have a NegaTheranos and there were biophysical and
             | statistical constraints which made the concept flawed from
             | the start (not all blood sources are identical in the
             | person and statistical limitations) . The smart thing to do
             | was not try that method from the start. The ethical thing
             | would be to tell the board and let them decide if they
             | should dissolve the venture or try to pivot to another
             | approach or task. It would be stupidly harder to try to
             | identify the contents of blood non-invasively but actually
             | possible. There are already several insulin only blood
             | scanners in trial or development by multiple companies.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Their process sucked unacceptably and they knew it but
               | they didn't set out to lie with test results
               | 
               | They lied about what test they were doing, and people
               | paid them based on that lie. While the jury here may be
               | correct that that wasn't federal wire fraud by Holmes
               | personally, it absolutely was a fraud by Theranos.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Fraud deals with purely financial loss
             | 
             | False. Fraud deals with any time in which something of
             | value (not just something financial) is obtained under
             | false pretenses, and (where civil damages or criminal
             | restitution is sought/awarded for it) can address all
             | compensable harms resulting from the misrepresentation, not
             | just loss that was financial in character (the restitution
             | will be financial, of course, but that's also true of
             | negligence.)
        
               | starfallg wrote:
               | Loss of property or of value is still monetary loss,
               | which is financial. The fact is that for fraud, you much
               | prove that something of value has been lost.
        
             | necovek wrote:
             | I am neither American nor a native English speaker, but I
             | always thought fraud was mostly a deliberate action, and
             | negligence was mostly resulting out of either lack of
             | action or accidental consequences of an action.
             | 
             | So if a company deliberately and knowingly markets a
             | "sepsis-test" that puts out completely random results and
             | leads to people getting their limbs amputated (bear with
             | me, I know the example is terrible), they can only be held
             | responsible for "negligence" by those patients? Or would
             | patients only be able to claim financial loss due to
             | fraudulent loss of work ability and such?
             | 
             | There was similar reporting of those prenatal genetic tests
             | a few days ago (they have led to unnecessary pregnancy
             | abortions due to incorrect results), and I wonder what
             | corrective action we can do to ensure these things don't
             | happen?
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Negligence is not an absolute concept, there is a scale
               | going from accidental to willful - which is where it
               | borders on fraud. The legal definitions around these
               | terms are complex, because the difference between gross
               | negligence, willful misconduct, and outright fraud, can
               | often be philosophical more than practical. In your
               | example, I reckon that the random tests would be
               | considered willfully negligent.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | I'm not a lawyer, but the Wikipedia part I quoted gives
               | me the impression that, in US law or maybe the specific
               | state this case was in, "fraud" is _legally_ defined
               | "depriving somebody of any money or property".
               | 
               | Again assuming Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N
               | egligence#Procedure_in_the_Un...) has this right,
               | _negligence_ requires injury ( _"The United States
               | generally recognizes four elements to a negligence
               | action: duty, breach, proximate causation and injury. A
               | plaintiff who makes a negligence claim must prove all
               | four elements of negligence in order to win his or her
               | case"_
               | 
               | "Injury" _may_ have a wider meaning in US law than
               | elsewhere, though. Wikipedia gives me
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_injury, which says
               | _"Personal injury is a legal term for an injury to the
               | body, mind or emotions, as opposed to an injury to
               | property"_ , so properties can be injured, too, and
               | https://dictionary.law.com/Default.aspx?selected=1646
               | sort-of shows that's a synonym for "property damage".
        
           | schoen wrote:
           | > "In February 2020, Holmes's defense requested a federal
           | court to drop all charges against her and her co-defendant
           | Balwani. A federal judge examined the charges and ruled that
           | some charges should be dropped: since the Theranos blood
           | tests were paid for by medical insurance companies, the
           | patients were not deprived of any money or property.
           | Prosecutors would hence not be allowed to argue that doctors
           | and patients were fraud victims. However, the judge kept the
           | 11 charges of wire fraud"
           | 
           | I don't know anything about that ruling except what you've
           | quoted from Wikipedia, but didn't many of the patients have
           | to make coinsurance payments for these tests? I just paid a
           | medical bill today with a coinsurance component, and so both
           | I and my insurance carrier have now paid for those medical
           | services.
           | 
           | I also wonder about whether getting people to have a
           | fraudulent medical test (which might cause some amount of
           | pain or anxiety, especially for people who are afraid of
           | needles) could have been a cognizable harm even if they
           | didn't have to pay money to undergo it. But I realize that
           | the law will often distinguish between suffering and losses
           | of tangible property for many purposes.
        
             | detaro wrote:
             | > _I also wonder about whether getting people to have a
             | fraudulent medical test (which might cause some amount of
             | pain or anxiety, especially for people who are afraid of
             | needles) could have been a cognizable harm_
             | 
             | If I remember right one of the witnesses was a woman who
             | got a false-positive HIV test result, so they probably went
             | for that angle.
        
         | pdpi wrote:
         | This is a criminal case, which follows stricter rules than
         | civil action. The relationship between Holmes personally and
         | the investors is clear enough, but I can see how any claim of
         | her committing fraud against the patients is much subtler and
         | much likelier to fail.
        
         | stock_toaster wrote:
         | > It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
         | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
         | test results.
         | 
         | Not excusing it, but maybe it was a company vs personal thing
         | (eg. consumer harm perhaps didn't pierce the corporate
         | veil[1]). Whereas Fraud against investors is much more of a
         | personal/individual thing.
         | 
         | [1]:
         | https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/piercing_the_corporate_veil
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | In other words, successful "fraud laundering".
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | Don't forget she is still facing 3 counts that were declared
         | mistrialed. She could get longer.
        
         | isolli wrote:
         | Could it be related to the "Everything is securities fraud" [0]
         | theory?
         | 
         | If it's easier to prove that someone defrauded investors, then
         | this is what prosecutors will go for.
         | 
         | Side note: I highly recommend subscribing to Matt Levine's
         | newsletter.
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-02-03/goldma...
         | 
         | > As I often write, this theory can turn anything bad that a
         | public company does into securities fraud [...] The stock will
         | drop (because the bad things are bad for the company); the
         | shareholders will sue, saying "you said you were good, we
         | believed you, we bought the stock, but you were bad and we lost
         | money." And so climate change and sexual harassment and lax
         | customer data protections and mistreatment of orcas can all be
         | transmuted into securities fraud.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Cf. Sacklers.
        
         | helsinkiandrew wrote:
         | "Everything is securities fraud".
         | 
         | I can't find details of the specific wire fraud charges that
         | she was found guilty of, but it is far easier to find and prove
         | technical breeches of law (documents showing X was claimed to
         | investors to obtain money when other documents show it wasn't
         | true) than proving intent or knowledge by the accused
         | beforehand.
        
           | alanh wrote:
           | Money Stuff reader detected (Me too)
        
         | bellyfullofbac wrote:
         | Iirc with Fyre Festival the dude got convicted of wire fraud
         | for defrauding an investor, not for selling tickets to a sham
         | festival. The joke was, screw the small people, that's fine,
         | screw a rich investor, that's when you go to jail...
        
           | schoen wrote:
           | "Everything is securities fraud"
           | 
           | https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-06-26/everyt.
           | ..
        
           | mardifoufs wrote:
           | It's more that wire fraud can cover pretty much anything,
           | making it a lot easier for the feds to get a conviction.
           | Plus, the charges weren't related to the festival or its
           | investors; it was for a whole different scammy "venture."
           | 
           | I'm not even sure they could be criminally charged for a sham
           | festival since the festival did actually happen. I'd imagine
           | that the whole thing turning out to be a complete wreck would
           | probably be something that could be handled in a civil case.
        
         | nopenopenopeno wrote:
         | Juries are not the brightest bunch. Anyone with even the most
         | fleeting ability for critical thought can avoid jury duty. This
         | is by design, of course.
        
           | nroach wrote:
           | Some people choose to serve on juries out of a sense of civic
           | responsibility and don't seek exclusion.
        
             | nopenopenopeno wrote:
             | Why would I believe that happens to any measurable extent?
             | I mean, sounds nice but it also sounds like a fairy tale.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | That oneself and one's peers are smart and most everyone
               | else is an idiot is an even more enticing fairy tale.
        
               | bigbillheck wrote:
               | A couple years ago the only reason I wasn't on a jury was
               | because I wasn't one of the people whose name was
               | randomly drawn, after they'd filtered out everybody who
               | was unable to serve or had other conflicts that would
               | make them unfit (such as 'visceral opinions about the
               | nature of the charges').
               | 
               | Could I have gotten out of it? Sure. Could I have gotten
               | out of it without lying under oath? I don't see how.
        
         | hatware wrote:
         | > It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
         | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
         | test results.
         | 
         | Maybe it's just me, but with all the anti-consumer practices
         | going on, it doesn't surprise me in the least. Gotta protect
         | those profits.
        
         | TheCondor wrote:
         | Are Walgreen's customers given any sort of guarantee about the
         | results?
         | 
         | I mean, if you could find someone that experience material loss
         | from it, or death, I think they'd have a very legitimate chance
         | to sue. It's not clear to me what promises Walgreen's is
         | actually making though.
        
           | InfiniteRand wrote:
           | How does it work in a case where the customer's relationship
           | is with a reseller, but the reseller was given false
           | information from the test maker? Is only the test maker
           | liable, or are both the reseller and test maker liable?
        
         | sundvor wrote:
         | Well, they got Al Capone on tax evasion...
         | 
         | In my own mind, the test result fraud is far worse ethically -
         | however as long as she is locked up, it still works.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | This wouldn't be satisfying. It is hard to accept that one
           | person was responsible for all of the dishonesty. Even if you
           | were "only" the CFO or COO, you must know what is happening
           | in the company. What about all of the scientists who must
           | have knowingly been reporting results that were not
           | consistent with best (or legal) practice?
           | 
           | There is obviously a culture issue with "white collar" crime
           | and a large hole in most countries ability to correctly
           | police what is and isn't acceptable. There are also questions
           | around "business secrets" and how these were used to justify
           | a lack of scrutiny or due-diligence.
        
         | simplicio wrote:
         | Just going by Carryous podcast, it seems like there was a lot
         | more hard evidence (emails, transcripts, texts, etc) that she
         | was knowingly lying to investors. On the other hand, I don't
         | think there was any hard proof that she didnt know the results
         | delivered by her labs (which were using third party machines,
         | albeit ones being used improperly), were bunk.
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | I feel like John Carreyrou deserves a medal for exposing the
           | entire scam. First in WSJ articles and then in his book,
           | which is a great read. It's incredible how much trouble this
           | caused for him when Theranos tried to fight him.
           | 
           | Who knows how long the scam would have continued without him,
           | and how many more people would have gotten bogus test
           | results.
           | 
           | If Tiger Woods can get a presidential medal of freedom for
           | playing golf, it seems like it's the least they could do for
           | Carreyrou.
        
           | alanh wrote:
           | I agree the proof for defrauding investors was less arguable.
           | However there were still clear indications that she should
           | have known the tests offered to patients were unreliable. For
           | example, Schultz told her, before resigning, that it was not
           | OK for Theranos to continue re-running their benchmark tests
           | until they got a passing result (kind of like shaking the
           | magic 8 ball until it, on the fourth shake, correctly answers
           | the question "Is today Sunday?" -- then selling it as an
           | oracle). One employee flagged it for her attention that
           | females were getting results that should only be possible if
           | they had prostates -- and she dismissed this as well! There
           | was other evidence introduced during court that showed she
           | knew the tests her company was doing for customers were not
           | as accurate as she claimed, too. I would have loved to see
           | her found guilty on these counts as a result, and I would
           | also love to hear about the jurors' reasoning for not doing
           | so.
        
         | bee_rider wrote:
         | Is this actually the end of her legal trouble? I assumed they
         | were pushing the financial stuff because it is relatively easy
         | to prove, and would go after her for more serious medical
         | crimes over time.
        
         | jjav wrote:
         | > It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
         | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
         | test results.
         | 
         | Exactly. This is the exact opposite of the justice I'd expect.
         | 
         | Invest money? Expect to lose it most of the time, that's the
         | game.
         | 
         | Pay for a service? There should be an expectation of honest
         | delivery of said service.
        
         | harha wrote:
         | Makes me wonder how much of the rapidly established covid
         | testing infrastructure around the world delivers actual
         | results.
         | 
         | Fun fact: In some places like Singapore you don't even get the
         | chance to test again to verify the result, you just serve your
         | time in quarantine and then get back your "safe" status.
        
           | ghshephard wrote:
           | Probably for the best back in populations of close to 0
           | community incidence, low acquired immunity, and prior to the
           | vaccines being available. Better to have a few hundred (few
           | thousand?) people incorrectly spend time in quarantine, than
           | to have community spread results in people/businesses being
           | locked down.
        
             | harha wrote:
             | That's the state right now with almost all of the
             | population vaccinated.
             | 
             | I don't think it's for the best, it ignores any other
             | medical conditions and offers no way to double check a
             | result that could come from a dodgy test center.
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | I think once their is some population immunity, that you
               | start to put more effort into confirming people really
               | are infectious. It's partially why I don't think the CDC
               | rules about not requiring a test after the fifth day
               | really matters in most places in the United States - 20+%
               | of people _in the general population_ are already
               | infected in places like New York. Wearing a mask for 5
               | days after quarantining for 5 days, while not ideal -
               | ensures that our medical and logistic and other critical
               | systems keep working for the next 3-4 weeks.
        
           | gbear605 wrote:
           | At least in the last few months, at-home tests have been
           | available to replicate lab results, and they seem to be
           | consistent.
        
           | sampo wrote:
           | > Makes me wonder how much of the rapidly established covid
           | testing infrastructure around the world delivers actual
           | results.
           | 
           | There was a scammy company is Sweden that wrote everyone
           | negative covid results, without actually bothering to analyze
           | the samples:
           | 
           | https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/short_news/swedish.
           | ..
        
           | amirkdv wrote:
           | Except for PCR has been around for decades and its basic
           | principles are taught in first year molecular biology
           | courses.
           | 
           | Whereas Theranos' newfangled secret "innovation" was ...
           | well, a secret throughout.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | harha wrote:
             | Yeah that was sketchy right from the pitch.
             | 
             | But even with the established PCR tests and with all the
             | theatre around it, I doubt that this quantity of testing is
             | being performed up to the highest standards and there are a
             | bunch of "entrepreneurs" in this space too who may benefit
             | from little supervision or consequences.
        
             | native_samples wrote:
             | Blood tests have also been around decades and are taught to
             | first year students. The devil is in the details.
             | 
             | In this case the people claiming COVID PCR tests were bogus
             | were right. The US CDC has now admitted it. They recently
             | changed their testing rules to stop PCR testing people at
             | the end of their self isolation period because PCR tests
             | can stay positive for up to 12 weeks whilst being clinical
             | false positives, and thus (Rochelle Walensky's words) "we
             | would have people in isolation for a very long time if we
             | were relying on PCRs" [1]. Nothing changed to prompt this -
             | no new science or discovery or anything like that. They
             | just suddenly noticed something that random bloggers knew
             | in April 2020: that COVID PCR positives don't imply you're
             | infectious. Also note the use of the word "would" and not
             | "did"; apparently she's in denial about what happened here.
             | 
             | There are lots of other issues with them beyond the cold
             | positive problems of course. In theory PCR tests are
             | precise because they triangulate the presence of at least
             | three genes. In the beginning that's what they looked for.
             | Over time that's slipped and they're now routinely
             | reporting PCR tests as positive if they only detect a
             | single gene. I took a PCR last week where the certificate
             | stated outright they only looked for one gene.
             | 
             | This crops up in other ways. To detect Omicron, they were
             | taking PCR tests that failed to trigger on one gene (thus
             | technically should have been classed as negative) and then
             | treated them as positives, being sent for sequencing to
             | determine if they were Omicron or not. But only samples
             | with Ct <= 30 were sent. They use this threshold when
             | normally even 40 is accepted to be a positive (Ct is log
             | scale so 40 is a very tiny level of detection compared to
             | 30) because it turns out any sample that triggers over 30
             | is so destroyed it's unsequenceable. They can't even find
             | enough viable virus to know what it is. That doesn't stop
             | them classifying such samples as "infectious and must self
             | isolate" normally, though.
             | 
             | And all that's before you even get to the cause/effect
             | confusion the tests represent.
             | 
             | No, COVID PCR testing is a mess. The only reason Holmes is
             | a convict and those guys aren't is that Holmes wanted to be
             | the next Steve Jobs, so she worked entirely in the private
             | sector. If she'd been selling COVID stuff to the government
             | she'd have been fine, even doing the same things.
             | 
             | [1] https://abcnews.go.com/Health/live-
             | updates/coronavirus/?id=8...
        
         | taf2 wrote:
         | Didn't the FDA approve her tests...
         | 
         | Yup - https://www.businessinsider.com/theranos-gets-fda-
         | approval-2...
        
           | phonon wrote:
           | That was just one test, for Herpes.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | They approved the Herpes test not all the other tests she was
           | selling. And they approved it after they had been selling
           | other tests for over a year.
        
         | secondaryacct wrote:
         | But then you must charge all the employees who did so, instead
         | of her. Her crime is fraud because she told investor one thing
         | and commanded employees another.
         | 
         | But it's not the army, they could refuse, they all did the
         | tests and gave the false results back to humans, which is
         | unfathomable in healthcare. She s eventually responsible but
         | her job was on investor relationship.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | > But it's not the army, they could refuse
           | 
           | Officers are not only allowed to, but required to, refuse
           | illegal orders in the Army. Enlisted troops are allowed the
           | "just following orders" excuse, but not officers who should
           | know better.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > Enlisted troops are allowed the "just following orders"
             | excuse
             | 
             | Within certain bounds; even enlisted can be convicted of
             | crimes for following palpably unlawful orders.
        
         | berberous wrote:
         | >> Investors know that every dollar they put into a company
         | could disappear, it's why startups get capital from investors
         | and not bank loans.
         | 
         | The above does not excuse fraud. Investors know their
         | investments are risky, but that does not give you permission to
         | deliberately lie or mislead, with an intent to deceive the
         | potential investor.
         | 
         | For example, if you tell investors that you anticipate getting
         | $50M in new contracts over the next year, well, assuming you
         | mean it in good faith, that's not fraud even if it doesn't pan
         | out or was delusional to begin with.
         | 
         | If you tell an investor you just signed a contract for $50M, in
         | order to get them to invest, and that's a total lie, that's
         | fraud. Whether or not the investor did appropriate due
         | diligence to confirm that fact or not, it's still criminal.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | chihuahua wrote:
           | In one sense you are correct, just because investors are
           | knowingly making speculative investments, that doesn't make
           | it OK to defraud them.
           | 
           | On the other hand, perhaps the argument was that investors
           | know there's a risk and know they should be skeptical. It
           | would be unreasonable to expect patients requesting a blood
           | test to be suspicious and question the results.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | > On the other hand, perhaps the argument was that
             | investors know there's a risk and know they should be
             | skeptical.
             | 
             | If you've ever dealt with competent VCs, they _are_ very
             | skeptical, which is why they pretty much ignore your
             | forward looking statements and just look at your _current_
             | data. And the reason they do that is because forward
             | looking statements can be all kinds of BS, but current data
             | is just facts (unless you 're lying about them, in which
             | case it's fraud).
             | 
             | Of course, they also want to know your vision and drive for
             | the future, but they'll basically ignore statements like
             | "We have 10 big deals I'm the pipeline" and just say "How
             | many signed contracts do you have?"
        
         | rossdavidh wrote:
         | They weren't really being charged with the stuff about
         | patients, in part I think because the communication between
         | Holmes and investors was direct, whereas Holmes was not
         | personally communicating with the patients. Basically, the
         | prosecutors went for the charges that were easier to prove.
         | 
         | If Theranos still existed as a company, it would doubtless be
         | getting buried under a blizzard of charges relating to how
         | Theranos, the company, treated their patients. One of several
         | reasons why Theranos the company no longer exists.
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | What happened to the people working for Holmes/Theranos who
           | were doing the legwork of systematically and knowingly
           | defrauding patients?
        
             | HWR_14 wrote:
             | It's fairly easy to set up situations where the people
             | doing the actual work are not knowingly defrauding anyone.
             | The salespeople are told the machine is real, the delivery
             | people never see inside the lab, the testers inside the lab
             | are trained by the few people really in on it (I don't
             | think they had the proper independent training) so they
             | don't know how bad the tests are, and the scientists think
             | everyone knows they're working on version 2.0 but they're
             | told not to discuss readiness, leading the salespeople to
             | get the wrong idea. Heck, most frauds don't want their
             | people to know that it's a fraud - too many people raises
             | secrecy and conscience issues.
        
               | andrei_says_ wrote:
               | In other words, Theranos was intentionally set up as a
               | criminal organization?
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | Correct, it is all about what they have a paper trail for. It
           | is also very difficult to _prove_ harm to patients. Any
           | prosecution would depend on a lot of statistics and
           | scientific detective work, which the prosecutors frankly aren
           | 't equipped to take on.
           | 
           | Theranos tests gave some inaccurate results, but the defense
           | will say Traditional blood tests can be wrong as well. This
           | devolves into statistical evaluation of the methods used for
           | testing, e.g. if the standard test is 99.9 what was the
           | Theranos result?
           | 
           | This is a huge mess, and why the pragmatic charge was
           | financial fraud.
        
           | alanh wrote:
           | > [She wasn't] really being charged with [wire fraud with
           | regard to] patients
           | 
           | Unless the word "really" is doing some _heavy_ lifting here,
           | this is incorrect. There were multiple counts directly and
           | specifically related to defrauding patients. These counts
           | came back not guilty, but they were, in fact, charged, and
           | customers testified in court in support of these charges.
        
             | BoardsOfCanada wrote:
             | The articles says "This case was specifically about what
             | Holmes told Theranos investors, although her lies also
             | impacted partners and patients" which I took as the
             | patients claims were not part of this trial, but maybe they
             | were?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | I think I would try to have them as separate trials.
        
             | rossdavidh wrote:
             | You're correct, I saw that all of the counts were wire
             | fraud or conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and didn't
             | realize that they included wire fraud...of patients.
             | 
             | I have to think, though, that the fact that it was such an
             | odd charge in relation to patients, had a part in why those
             | charges didn't stick. I think wire fraud in relation to
             | investors succeeded because it was a much more accurate
             | description of the act involved. But you're correct, some
             | of the counts that didn't stick were wire fraud related to
             | patients.
        
         | a-dub wrote:
         | > It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
         | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
         | test results.
         | 
         | my thoughts exactly. i'm woefully underread on the whole
         | situation but something is weird and different about it.
         | 
         | one thing that does jump to mind is that the investor list and
         | board composition isn't what i'm used to seeing for stem
         | ventures. i can imagine that perhaps they're less forgiving of
         | failure and were operating with more blind trust in company
         | leadership on stem/technology matters.
        
           | 300bps wrote:
           | To me it seems like a simple matter of don't mess with people
           | that have money.
        
           | csours wrote:
           | My impression is that the defense put the onus on the lab
           | directors etc and that she didn't know what was going on. I
           | don't buy that, but the jury is supposed to go on only
           | evidence presented at the trial, so I guess the defense did a
           | good job.
        
           | eternalban wrote:
           | It's the elephant in the room. Hardly ever remarked upon but
           | a complete head scratcher. This company is fated to play a
           | staring role in at least one conspiracy theory going forward.
        
         | GhostVII wrote:
         | There was pretty strong evidence she defrauded investors, lots
         | of hard evidence of her making claims that we now know aren't
         | true. I haven't heard much strong evidence that she
         | intentionally defrauded patients though. I think it is totally
         | possible that she lied to investors about Theranos's
         | capabilities (ex. How many tests they could run), while still
         | thinking that the tests they were running were accurate.
        
         | dathinab wrote:
         | > defrauding patients about their test results
         | 
         | Because und test results where in general correctish, they
         | where just not gotten in exactly the way it was claimed, which
         | was also not noticable less reliable or anything.
         | 
         | And what the user bought was the test result.
         | 
         | As far as I understood, with my very limited understanding of
         | US law it seems hard to sue as a consumer as you where deceived
         | but not hurt/damaged in any way.
        
           | schappim wrote:
           | >> test results where in general correctish, they where just
           | not gotten in exactly the way it was claimed, which was also
           | not noticable less reliable or anything.
           | 
           | Guess they just answered the question of "If you can't tell
           | the difference, does it matter?".
        
           | buzzdenver wrote:
           | Wasn't Theranos' claim that they could do tests from much
           | less blood? So how could the results be accurate if they
           | presumably didn't have enough samples?
        
             | cpitman wrote:
             | They were often doing full blood draws, not finger pricks.
        
             | azernik wrote:
             | During the purported early use of their technology, they
             | were also taking full-size blood draws for "validation"
             | against existing machines, i.e. the results were actually
             | from off-the-shelf full-sample-size machines.
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | > test results where in general correctish
           | 
           | They diluted the blood. They couldn't possibly be correct.
        
             | dathinab wrote:
             | I might also have gotten the wrong information.
             | 
             | The maybe not right information I got was:
             | 
             | During the trial phase they get full sized blood samples +
             | finger prick to do cross validation.
             | 
             | The results they send back where "from the validation" as
             | it was basically the only test done.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | "test results where in general correctish"
           | 
           | "we gave you treatmemt for wrong type of cancer, close
           | enought!"
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | If Theranos still existed as a company, some of their results
           | were bogus enough that they probably could get sued (IANAL).
           | But Theranos doesn't exist any more.
        
         | danjac wrote:
         | It's a bit like Al Capone being done for tax evasion rather
         | than murder - you convict them on the charges that have the
         | most evidence and are likely to stand up in court, even if they
         | are lesser charges from a criminal and moral standpoint.
        
         | jlduan wrote:
         | > It blows my mind that she was found guilty for defrauding
         | investors, but not guilty for defrauding patients about their
         | test results.
         | 
         | Not excusing it. But maybe the jurors think the doctors and/or
         | insurance companies ordered/interpreted these tests have some
         | responsibilities too?
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | Eh, what seems easiest to prove gets prosecuted. Like mob
         | bosses getting convicted of tax evasion.
         | 
         | The lies to patients and investors were quite well linked
         | anyway, if you want to think about it like that.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Didn't they use real lab equipment to conduct real tests? In
         | which case the results would be ok, it just wasn't the tech she
         | promised. Quite a while I read something about the details, so.
        
           | thallium205 wrote:
           | They didn't run a traditional test all the time.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | My guess about the discrepancy is that the lies she told
         | investors were more brazen and came directly from her own
         | mouth. She told investors and journalists that Theranos was
         | working on military contracts (no such contracts ever existed),
         | and she straight up told investors that no third party testing
         | was involved in Theranos test results (a lie). She directly
         | ordered employees to omit positive test results from investors'
         | blood tests because she didn't have confidence in the results.
         | This is all documented and she has admitted to much of it.
         | 
         | The lies told to patients and fraudulent test results could be
         | (and were) denied by saying she wasn't aware of what was
         | happening in the labs.
         | 
         | It's not that investors are more important in the eyes of the
         | law or that patients weren't lied to, it's about the quality of
         | the evidence available. Her not guilty verdicts do not mean
         | she's innocent, simply that there wasn't enough evidence
         | available to convince a jury.
        
         | dmix wrote:
         | They farmed out the patient results to real machines pretending
         | they were using Theranos. So they were technically real.
        
           | lbriner wrote:
           | As other posters have commented, since they were claiming
           | results from much smaller samples, these "good" machines
           | weren't given the amount of blood required for reliable
           | results so this is also fraudulent and much worse imho
           | because the people operating these machines must have know
           | they were artifically amplifying samples.
        
         | gigatexal wrote:
         | I get that investors should know any investment can go to 0.
         | But she was defrauding them by outright lying about how well
         | the tech worked and what it could do. This verdict I think
         | restores that contract between entrepreneurs and investors by
         | saying if both invest in good faith then the whole thing works
         | out. Otherwise we allow grifters like her and her business
         | partner to suck good money out of the system. Now future folks
         | who would try to do the same have this verdict to look at.
         | 
         | Patients who were wronged by the company did get screwed
         | though. Such is the nature of trials by jury sometimes the jury
         | doesn't come through.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | Weren't they secretly testing blood samples with actual working
         | machines?
        
           | tcoff91 wrote:
           | They misused the real machines. I highly recommend reading or
           | listening to Bad Blood. Excellent book, I could hardly put it
           | down.
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | In some cases they were, in other cases they tried their
           | machines. Even when they used the real machines, it's unclear
           | if they had enough blood, skilled operators, time and
           | maintenance to generate accurate results.
        
         | trimbo wrote:
         | Could this be because they were secretly doing the testing
         | using traditional lab testing machines (as described in Bad
         | Blood)? Maybe that made it hard to prove any specific test was
         | tainted.
        
         | gitfan86 wrote:
         | Fraud means that you lied for personal gain. There is more
         | evidence of her lying directly to investors than to patients.
        
         | shultays wrote:
         | > Investors know that every dollar they put into a company
         | could disappear Is not it kinda different if you are being lied
         | though? If Holmes were faking her accomplishments and you
         | investments were depending on those then I don't see why this
         | wouldn't be fraud
         | 
         | If the patients were still getting correct results (I assume
         | they were still being tested, but in traditional ways) then it
         | makes sense that they were not being scammed
        
         | nradov wrote:
         | Those patients might have standing to file a civil class action
         | suit against Holmes. Not sure if she has enough assets left to
         | make that worthwhile.
        
           | hellbannedguy wrote:
        
         | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
         | "But a patient does not expect for their blood test results to
         | be completely wrong."
         | 
         | The patient's state of mind, e.g., their expectations, is not
         | an element of wire fraud. Only Holmes' state of mind is
         | relevant; specifically, her intent.
        
           | 1vuio0pswjnm7 wrote:
           | "As a general rule, the crime is done when the scheme is
           | hatched and an attendant mailing or interstate phone call or
           | email has occurred. Thus, the statutes are said to condemn a
           | scheme to defraud regardless of its success.34 It is not
           | uncommon for the courts to declare that to demonstrate a
           | scheme to defraud the government needs to show that the
           | defendants communications were reasonably calculated to
           | deceive persons of ordinary prudence and comprehension.35
           | Even a casual reading, however, might suggest that the
           | statutes also cover a scheme specifically designed to deceive
           | a nave victim.36 Nevertheless, the courts have long
           | acknowledged the possibility of a puffing defense, and there
           | may be some question whether the statutes reach those schemes
           | designed to deceive the gullible though they could not
           | ensnare the reasonably prudent.37 In any event, the question
           | may be more clearly presented in the context of the
           | defendants intent and the materiality of the deception.38"
           | 
           | https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R41930.pdf
           | 
           | "In any event, the question may be more clearly presented in
           | the context of the defendant's intent and the materiality of
           | the deception."
           | 
           | Whether a patient expected that results might be inaccurate,
           | or even whether a "reasonably prudent" person would have
           | expected results might be inaccurate, is not necessarily a
           | defence to wire fraud. Even if such a defence were asserted,
           | the focus would still be on Holmes, her conduct and her
           | intent, not the patient.
        
         | jcranmer wrote:
         | It's not particularly surprising, if you assume that the jury
         | was essentially looking for a specific, traceable line between
         | representations from Elizabeth Holmes herself (and nobody else)
         | and the subsequent payment as a necessary element of fraud.
         | (Whether or not the jury was doing so could be guessed from
         | reading the jury instructions, which I haven't done).
         | 
         | Being found guilty of defrauding investors in that light is
         | easy because Holmes did specific acts, such as basically saying
         | "we're endorsed by $BIG_PHARMA" knowing that they weren't, as
         | part of her investor pitch--that's a pretty unambiguous
         | traceable injury. But tracing anything she herself said to
         | getting a random schmoe on the street to take a blood test...
         | again, if you think fraud requires that specific act, it's not
         | hard to see why someone would vote not guilty there.
         | 
         | Of course, I would still have liked to see her proclaimed
         | guilty on fraud for the test results. But as abhorrent as her
         | actions may have been, they may not have necessarily climbed
         | the bar into illegality.
        
           | Pxtl wrote:
           | From what I've read, patients were prevented from testifying
           | about the impact of the damage caused by the incorrect test
           | results. That means life-changing pain and suffering was
           | concealed from the jury.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | Not true: here is one example of testimony:
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/17/theranos-patient-says-
             | blood-...
        
               | Pxtl wrote:
               | Ah, thanks for the info. My mistake.
        
           | michael1999 wrote:
           | This diffusion of responsibility in corporations drives me
           | crazy. A CEO can create a crimogenic environment, and as long
           | as there are enough layers of management or outsourcers, you
           | can't pin the specific crime on anyone, and you can't jail a
           | corporation.
        
           | gkoberger wrote:
           | I agree with everything you said, but I think the person
           | you're replying to is less upset at the prosecutors/jury, and
           | more upset about the laws in the first place. They protect
           | the rich and powerful, and don't worry about the average
           | person getting hurt.
        
             | saurik wrote:
             | I maybe agree that that's what that comment probably should
             | have been focussed on, but they did explicitly cal out the
             | "prosecutors" for having "fucked up" getting the
             | conviction.
        
             | piaste wrote:
             | In this case it seems to be a matter of distance, not
             | power.
             | 
             | Imagine that, rather than the CEO making shit up, the case
             | was about a lowly lab technician who faked results out of
             | laziness or recklessness. Even though his fraud ultimately
             | impacted the patients, he would probably still get
             | convicted for defrauding his boss or the company he
             | directly worked for, not the patients he never met or knew.
        
               | ivanhoe wrote:
               | There's a difference, lab tech would impact individuals,
               | but he wouldn't make false claims to the general public
               | as the company's main selling point. Here we have someone
               | basically selling snake oil to people, and still she was
               | found guilt only for hurting her investors.
               | 
               | Ultimately, does this mean that the next fraudster will
               | get away with it as long as they keep their investors in
               | the loop about the lies?
        
               | pydry wrote:
               | The Sacklers kind of got away with it. They're not going
               | to prison for dealing drugs.
               | 
               | The law really is weighted in favor of investors.
        
               | codeflo wrote:
               | Unfortunately, they'll get away with it as long as the
               | company value goes up. As long as investors make money,
               | who told whom what is irrelevant.
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | I think you have to look at the client side of the power
               | equation. Nobody in the government is going to stick
               | their neck out because a few voiceless plebs may have got
               | the wrong blood test results at Walmart.
               | 
               | If your client was a wealthy person or large corporation
               | and you knowingly lied to them about the performance of
               | your product or service which caused them damages, would
               | you get charged?
        
               | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
               | well distance to common people correlates at least in one
               | direction with power ... so it is directly related.
        
         | l33tman wrote:
         | My layman's interpretation is that she willingly defrauded
         | investors but did in fact deliver test results to the patients,
         | albeit at a lower quality level than you would expect in the
         | industry.
         | 
         | I think in the HBO documentary they say the unravelling started
         | because of FDA complaints on the bloodwork being sub par. But I
         | think you can't jail someone for 120 years because they did a
         | shoddy product. Maybe the prosecutors simply went for the
         | biggest bang for their buck?
        
           | thallium205 wrote:
           | Prosecution went for both, but the jury only agreed with the
           | fraud.
        
         | jen20 wrote:
         | I've been reading Dorothy Atkins' live tweet coverage of the
         | trial since day 1, and it gives a blow by blow account of it.
         | It starts at [1], and runs all the way up until the verdict.
         | Strongly recommended.
         | 
         | [1]: https://twitter.com/doratki/status/1435590320897478657
        
           | unkulunkulu wrote:
           | Great source! Thank you!
           | 
           | For those stuck at the end of first day coverage the way I
           | found is: type <<from:doratki day 2>> in search
        
             | unkulunkulu wrote:
             | For day 2 in particular you want the sep 14 tweet, the nov
             | one is day 2 of Holmes testimony
        
         | kjaftaedi wrote:
         | They had a fully functional lab though, it just wasn't using
         | Theranos' devices.
         | 
         | This is what they did to Wallgreens, they sold them on the idea
         | that they would have theranos machines in-store, but instead
         | what they did was do IV blood draws (calling it a comparison
         | check) .. and then would just process the samples the same way
         | as everyone else using standard equipment.
         | 
         | People were getting good results because Theranos was using
         | machines from Siemens in their hidden lab.
        
           | jmcgough wrote:
           | They were using traditional siemens for most tests but were
           | doing some tests with a fingerprick that they diluted - like
           | their PSA test sometimes coming back super high for cis
           | women, indicating that they had prostate cancer.
        
             | kjaftaedi wrote:
             | Agreed, but the line of thinking is to try and prosecute
             | this.
             | 
             | You'd have to prove to the court that theranos used their
             | bad techniques instead of their good ones.
             | 
             | I am not as optimistic they kept such detailed records of
             | their crimes, and feel this would be a tough angle to
             | successfully prosecute.
        
           | Flammy wrote:
           | My understanding is they took much smaller samples of blood
           | which lead to lots of reproducibility problems. The standard
           | machines they were using were being fed with up-sampled blood
           | because Theranos didn't have the normal sample size.
           | 
           | > People were getting good results because Theranos was using
           | machines from Siemens in their hidden lab.
           | 
           | Thus the tests sometimes were good, and sometimes bad. Some
           | patients underwent unnecessary medical treatments and
           | procedures based on bad tests.
        
           | justinator wrote:
           | I believe they also reverse engineered a lot of the third
           | party machines, in an attempt to make them work the way they
           | wanted to. That's... that's bad.
        
             | protastus wrote:
             | Emphasis on attempt.
             | 
             | After failing to produce their own reagents and hardware,
             | Theranos pivoted to using off-the-shelf Siemens hardware
             | and reagents (purchased through a shell company) and
             | dramatically diluting the blood samples to make good on the
             | "single drop of blood" customer promise.
             | 
             | This would've been an impressive feat of reverse
             | engineering, software eating the world, IF IT WORKED. But
             | it didn't. Results couldn't even pass internal audits and
             | the FDA forced Theranos to invalidate ~1 million test
             | results when they found what was going on.
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Reverse engineering is an important right that is protected
             | by centuries of patent and trade secret law in the US and
             | many other countries. It's fundamental to innovation, even
             | though non-innovative bad people like Theranos also do it.
             | 
             | Reverse engineering is not bad, and it is dismaying that
             | someone posting on a site called "Hacker News" would think
             | so.
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | _Reverse engineering is not bad, and it is dismaying that
               | someone posting on a site called "Hacker News" would
               | think so. _
               | 
               | Personal attacks aside,
               | 
               | I'm just saying that if I get a blood test and it says
               | I've got AIDS and I actually don't -
               | 
               | and that's all because some sociopath grifter with less
               | of an education than what's been proven with my own
               | Bachelors of Fine Arts realized that to swindle millions
               | of _more_ dollars from her geriatric backers she 's been
               | manipulating (and ruining the lives of their own family
               | members),
               | 
               | she needs to fake the test results from an impossible
               | dream machine that does NOT exist and couldn't ever -
               | because it defies the laws of physics,
               | 
               | and does this by running modified machines of her
               | competitors that are now basically broken,
               | 
               | in secret rooms she doesn't tell journalists or
               | inspectors about,
               | 
               | well: that's truly _fucked_.
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | Yes! And reverse engineering is not bad. Everything else
               | you mention is bad.
        
               | justinator wrote:
               | I do think there's nuance when the product is a medical
               | testing device, and the company doing the reverse
               | engineering is a competitor of the company who made said
               | device and that engineering was faulty and could have
               | cost people's lives.
               | 
               | But I don't know if the context of any of this is what
               | some really want to discuss. It's just the slogans. You
               | know: "hack the planet" and all.
               | 
               | I also don't think I'd be really OK with working for a
               | company that told me to do this reverse engineering, but
               | if your morality says differently, then: hey.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | I don't think you should be criticizing reverse
               | engineering here any more than you should be criticizing
               | programming, science, skill, studying, engineering,
               | logic, thought, changing your mind when you're wrong, or
               | any of the other basic aspects of hacking. You're as out
               | of place here as someone complaining about how nerds
               | study all the time, get better grades than you do, and
               | know how to fix their computers while you're stuck paying
               | someone else to do it. You come off as a troll posting
               | deliberate flamebait in hopes of getting a rise out of
               | us.
               | 
               | Of course _badly done_ reverse engineering can be bad.
               | But that 's not because it's reverse engineering; it's
               | because it reaches incorrect conclusions that hurt
               | people, just like not doing any reverse engineering at
               | all. The problem that put people at risk in this case
               | wasn't that Theranos did reverse engineering; it's that
               | they didn't do _enough_ reverse engineering.
        
               | Simon_O_Rourke wrote:
               | Well said, a shameless grifter needlessly put people at
               | immense risk because ego is a thing, and showed craven
               | desire for money and celebrity.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Agreed. My criticism is that these problems should not be
               | blamed on reverse engineering any more than they should
               | be blamed on histology.
        
               | rleigh wrote:
               | Their use of the term "reverse engineering" is perhaps
               | not ideal.
               | 
               | If they were taking apart and studying the hardware
               | inside competitors' machines, then that would not have
               | been a problem. It's something which many companies do.
               | But they would not be using this for patient testing,
               | they would use it as input to product development and
               | engineering.
               | 
               | Theranos were modifying the machines to operate outside
               | their design parameters. Medical diagnostic equipment is
               | validated at great expense to operate within given
               | parameters to give a diagnostic result which is known to
               | be accurate with a very high probability. They are
               | carefully calibrated and tested to guarantee the accuracy
               | of every test. Tampering with them makes them invalidated
               | and destroys any guarantee of diagnostic result accuracy.
               | The FDA approval for the equipment is only valid if they
               | are operated as intended.
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | Agreed. My concern is precisely with this conflation of
               | Theranos's negligent misconduct with the exercise of the
               | fundamental rights which allow us to fix our cars (if you
               | fix your car without a shop manual, you're doing reverse
               | engineering --- and both Chilton and Haynes do reverse
               | engineering to write their shop manuals), fix our laptops
               | (see Louis Rossmann), uncover Microsoft's dirty tricks to
               | break competitors' software (reverse-engineering was
               | crucial to the antitrust trial), preserve our information
               | (both PDF and Word formats were reverse engineered before
               | they were opened), use IBM-compatible PCs (the clone
               | industry was able to launch because Phoenix reverse
               | engineered the BIOS and wrote a cleanroom clone), and
               | generally do anything with a manufactured device that the
               | manufacturer didn't intend.
               | 
               | For this reason there are carve-outs in copyright law
               | where something is illegal _except_ when done for the
               | purpose of reverse engineering; for example, in the US,
               | you have _Sega v. Accolade_.
        
               | topaz0 wrote:
               | I think "reverse engineering" in the gp was just an ill-
               | considered choice of word. What they are describing
               | doesn't really have anything to do with reverse
               | engineering -- it's just using the devices in a way that
               | will not produce the desired reliability of results. The
               | fact that their methods differed from what the
               | manufacturer recommends would not be a problem if they
               | could prove that the false positive/false negative rates
               | were up to the relevant standards.
        
               | darkerside wrote:
               | Reverse engineering for shits and giggles, good. Reverse
               | engineering for profit by modifying a device regulated by
               | the FDA, bad.
        
               | lai-yin wrote:
               | I think you mean, reverse engineering to create new,
               | better machines: good. Reverse engineering to game a
               | medical testing device: bad.
        
             | keypusher wrote:
             | But not illegal, except under very specific circumstances.
        
             | ghshephard wrote:
             | I think that's entirely fine - both for patients and
             | investors (Siemens might be a bit Irate, but I don't know
             | if I would put that in the "Bad" category). The issue would
             | be if they informed their investors that tests were being
             | done on Theranos technology, but were actually using
             | siemens technology. With regards to the patients - all they
             | should care about is accuracy of test results - whether
             | Theranos was doing it with Theranos tech, Siemens Tech,
             | Reverse Engineered Siemens Tech + dilution of the blood to
             | get enough volume is mostly irrelevant to a patient - they
             | just want to get the highest quality information possible,
             | regardless of the route taken.
        
               | jmcgough wrote:
               | > Reverse Engineered Siemens Tech + dilution of the blood
               | to get enough volume is mostly irrelevant to a patient
               | 
               | Those machines weren't designed to work that way though,
               | so the test results were wildly inaccurate when they did
               | dilutions. And they fired people who wanted to delay
               | rollout in order to ensure that they had consistently
               | accurate results.
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | The point I was making was that it was irrelevant how the
               | original designs were intended - if Theranos had been
               | able to successfully reverse engineers the tests, and
               | determine a way to make them work reliably, while it
               | would have made those of us who believed Theranos had
               | some incredible new technology, and that Elizabeth Holmes
               | was the next coming, no patients need to have been
               | concerned. It was the fact that the tests _were_
               | unreliable, that made Theranos guilty.
               | 
               | Lying about it to the Investors, and possible
               | intellectual/contract issues with Siemens are another
               | issue.
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | > It was the fact that the tests were unreliable, that
               | made Theranos guilty.
               | 
               | Very few tests are 100% reliable, so I would expect that
               | Theranos claims about how the tests where performed would
               | play a significant role in determining the guilt. People
               | where told they would get the perfect magic pixy dust
               | test that worked on one drop of blood instead they got
               | one of the early covid tests that needed at least four
               | repeats to give a "most likely negative" result,
               | unsurprisingly the covid tests also resulted in confused
               | tweets by the one or other VC.
        
               | ghshephard wrote:
               | Well - some of the tests _have_ to be 100% reliable,
               | because medication decisions are made on them, and the
               | incorrect dosage can be harmful. It 's not like a cheap
               | $10 antigen tests that has sub 100% specificity and
               | sensitivity - a bunch of the tests were trying to measure
               | particular levels. Theranos was just overall horrible.
               | They were trying to do some tests that were impossible
               | based on the physics of what can be measured by pinprick
               | blood.
        
               | jmcgough wrote:
               | Yeah, I think we're actually in agreement here. Sometimes
               | I think about how, if Theranos had figured out how to
               | make things work over the last year before the WSJ
               | article, all of their horrible and unethical practices
               | would have been swept under the rug even if they were
               | essentially lying for years to investors and patients.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, it turns out that "fake it til you make
               | it" doesn't work with some problems that are seemingly
               | unsolvable (at least by the approach they took).
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | abosley wrote:
         | Go research wire fraud.
        
         | kingkawn wrote:
         | If protection of patient health was a critical component of the
         | US healthcare system we would have a public option. We don't,
         | so we don't. The only thing that is protected in the US is
         | money.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | Guilty of taking a billion+ dollars from rich and influential
       | people who couldn't bother to do the bare minimum due diligence
       | into their investments due to greed and FOMO.
       | 
       | Not guilty of endangering thousands of lives by running
       | fraudulent and inaccurate tests under sub-par lab conditions.
       | 
       | Our justice system is such a farce.
        
         | nemo44x wrote:
         | Our justice system works well. You are confusing your own
         | emotional feelings for what you would have liked to see with
         | the reality of what was able to be proven without reasonable
         | doubt. The type of populist mob justice you allude* to is not
         | just at all.
         | 
         | *(Fixed grammar error specified below)
        
           | syki wrote:
           | Your comments in regard to this case are right but our
           | justice system does not work well. People who can afford
           | lawyers do much better than those who can't.
        
           | avgcorrection wrote:
           | Unless someone is "alluding" to a lynching then "populist mob
           | justice" is a gross mischaracterization of laypeople
           | expressing disdain for the justice system.
        
           | lukewrites wrote:
           | Eluded so completely from the comment that it didn't appear
           | at all.
        
           | r0p3 wrote:
           | "allude" is to imply while "elude" is the evade
        
           | philosopher1234 wrote:
           | If "proven beyond a reasonable doubt" keeps leading to bad
           | outcomes, maybe that's not the right standard.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | That is a dangerous precedent to remove. Certainly we don't
             | want to replace judges and juries with Twitter polls.
        
               | philosopher1234 wrote:
               | Sure, but if the precedent isn't generating justice, then
               | it's worth considering alternatives. There is no holy
               | scripture which says proof beyond a reasonable doubt is
               | the correct way to run a justice system.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | If you can't prove they are guilty, how do you know it
               | isn't generating justice?
               | 
               | If not here where would you rather draw the line?
               | Incarcerate 1 more innocents s that 1 more guilty makes
               | it into jail?
               | 
               | We could have a more likely than not standard of 51%
               | chance like civil law, and 49% of inmates are innocent.
               | 
               | Would you personally really want to send someone to
               | prison if you had reasonable doubts of their guilt?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pcbro141 wrote:
           | Our justice system is terrible. Look at the huge racist
           | disparities like 5-10x rate of incarceration of Black people
           | for weed, even though Whites use weed at similar rates. Then
           | the for profit prisons, ridiculously high sentences,
           | appalling prison conditions, and mass incarceration of 21% of
           | the world's prison population.
        
             | nemo44x wrote:
             | No one goes to prison for using weed. You go to prison for
             | trafficking it.
             | 
             | Our prison population reflects our crime rate demographics.
             | Certain demographics commit far more crime, especially
             | violent crime, than other demographics. They are
             | represented accordingly in our prisons.
             | 
             | Justice is pretty fair and blind across the board. Do the
             | crime then do the time.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | As another comment said, patients' tests were apparently run on
         | regular machines, so the patients weren't harmed.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | The FDA voided over a million tests performed by Theranos due
           | to unsanitary lab conditions, contaminated samples and
           | unauthorized modifications of testing machines. Their results
           | were anything but accurate.
        
           | sangnoir wrote:
           | They also were using samples much smaller than demanded by
           | the specs on the regular machines resulting in inaccurate
           | results.
        
           | tschwimmer wrote:
           | This is trivially false. From the linked article:
           | 
           | "When Theranos' machines were rolled out to Walgreens stores
           | in California and Arizona, they gave patients false or flawed
           | results. One patient testified that she was led to believe
           | she was having a miscarriage after taking a Theranos test,
           | when indeed her pregnancy was viable. Another patient thought
           | her cancer had returned when it had not, following a test.
           | But in the end, jurors did not believe that Holmes
           | intentionally deceived patients."
           | 
           | These examples by themselves are clear instances of harm.
           | However, it's not unlikely that more patients were affected
           | and perhaps even some of them took actions that were harmful
           | to their health based on this false data.
        
           | kawera wrote:
           | Collected blood samples were too small for accurate results
           | using regular machines.
        
       | wombatmobile wrote:
       | > Holmes was the poster child of Silicone Valley hubris
       | 
       | Holmes was convicted of fraud, which is a crime.
       | 
       | If hubris was a crime, the meek would inherit the earth, and
       | Silicone Valley real estate would be affordable.
        
         | cmckn wrote:
         | It's Silicon.
        
           | celticninja wrote:
           | I prefer SillyCon
        
           | MarkMc wrote:
           | Silicone Valley is in LA ;)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | holografix wrote:
         | Let's not confuse arrogance with strength. Plenty of royalty
         | lost their heads based on that assumption.
        
           | Siira wrote:
           | And I'm sure an order of magnitude more didn't lose their
           | head based on that assumption.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | chaxor wrote:
       | It's interesting that it took so long for this to finally be
       | resolved, such that now - the technological goals that they had
       | may actually be surmountable soon. I wonder what Theranos 2.0
       | will be called when it cross up in a few years. FBhealth ?
       | BioBezosBot ? AppleSeq ? GoogleBlood ? NetStix ?
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | If they can really pull it off, "Lizzy H".
         | 
         | If you can do something that previously was strictly in the
         | realm of magic, name your company after a famous magician.
        
       | dav_Oz wrote:
       | For somebody unfamiliar on how start-ups on that scale "work", I
       | suppose this edge case offers some valuable insight.
       | 
       | I more often than not had a hard time understanding what some
       | well funded start-ups I had contact with are actually up to. From
       | personal accounts of the people involved, the common modus
       | operandi seemed to be "let the money stream not ebb and we will
       | figure something out in the meanwhile" as supposed to "you
       | finally do not have to be preoccupied about the finances and can
       | start focusing on solving the problems at hand".
       | 
       | I wonder how efficient the system really is, purely in enabling
       | indivduals to develop their ideas into some form of actualization
       | and even if the "start-up" fails completely on its promise. And
       | also how much room to appreciate the efforts made so one can at
       | least activley learn from mistakes/misconceptions made.
       | 
       | Elon Musk is an interesting example as it illustrates that there
       | seems to be a goldilock zone of over the top "predictions", a
       | hypnotic dance with investors and the public: "How long for X
       | taking place?" Aside from his PR, at least he delivers on some
       | actualized forms of engineering feats.
       | 
       | As the pendulum swings from government funding to private
       | funding, the high concentration of wealth ("resources to enable")
       | on either side make it prone to that scale of fraud.
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Although I acknowledge the fact of her wrongdoing and that such
       | has to be prosecuted so others would "think twice" before
       | committing a fraud (healthcare-related fraud especially) I, to be
       | sincere, understandably feel zero real anger to her - because the
       | whole thing happened rather far away and didn't affect anybody I
       | know.
       | 
       | At the same time I feel genuinely curious about her thoughts and
       | emotions as she unarguably is a formidable lady - scamming so
       | many supposedly smart and competent people obviously requires
       | outstanding logical and emotional intelligence (note emotional
       | intelligence doesn't necessarily imply being good, it means being
       | good at observing, understanding and managing emotions of
       | yourself and others, whatever a purpose, good or evil),
       | understanding of the market, society and people.
       | 
       | This makes me sad she herself never wrote a book and if and when
       | she will (perhaps she'll have time for that in the prison) she is
       | hardly going to write anything but "I'm so sorry" bullshit.
        
       | AlbertCory wrote:
       | Hard sciences are hard. We have it easy in software.
       | 
       | That's why her "lesson" from SV entrepeneurs about "fake it til
       | you make it" did not apply. They weren't doing medicine.
       | 
       | Revolutionizing an industry where there are already standards,
       | laws, people's health at stake, and government bureaucracies is
       | WAY harder than what most of her heroes did.
        
       | rTX5CMRXIfFG wrote:
       | These days, whenever someone is being presented as an absolute
       | villain (as in the case of Holmes), comments sections tend to
       | have not a few posts about how the things they've done, from a
       | different vantage point, are understandable, or morally ambiguous
       | and not objectively evil, or even amoral. I'm completely opposed
       | to what she has done, but could there be any reason why we all
       | seem to be unanimous that she is objectively evil?
        
         | rurp wrote:
         | I really don't think there's much of a "there" there. In
         | addition to the points others have made, she wouldn't have even
         | gotten off the ground with this if she'd been a nobody from a
         | poor family. Leveraging her family's connections was an
         | essential part of the process and makes the whole thing even
         | more shady.
        
         | tootie wrote:
         | Her main excuse is that she was manipulated by her COO but it
         | seems unlikely. As evil as defrauding investors can be she was
         | it. She also seemed pretty comfortable scamming medical techs
         | and patients. There's just no way she didn't know she was
         | selling snake oil. Maybe she started out with pure wishful
         | thinking that if she talked enough she could will her device
         | into existence but once it started actually testing blood it
         | was way past the line. She was the CEO, she knew it was fake
         | technology, she lied at every opportunity.
        
           | iscrewyou wrote:
           | Exactly. Anybody can be making a company and say they haven't
           | done it yet but are making progress.
           | 
           | She said it works and that was a lie. A lie that affect lives
           | and economics of rich and poor alike. Bad combination.
        
         | jjulius wrote:
         | While the case against her was about defrauding investors, a
         | strong case could also be made that, for the sake of her own
         | wealth, fame, and success (she notably wanted to be "the next
         | Steve Jobs"), she defrauded anybody looking for medical
         | assistance.
         | 
         | Fucking around with people's health just to get rich and famous
         | is evil.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I think it's because of the weird eyes and deep voice.
         | Honestly. There is something deeply unsettling about her. If
         | she didn't do the wide eye and deep voice thing she'd be very
         | attractive and people would think differently. They'd probably
         | defend her saying she was manipulated and trusted the wrong
         | people etc.
        
         | Jensson wrote:
         | I don't see many call murderers or other serious criminals
         | understandable. Holmes is a serious criminal, why would you
         | expect to find people defending her? I haven't seen anyone
         | defend Jeffrey Skilling either.
        
         | acdanger wrote:
         | Yes
        
         | dkjaudyeqooe wrote:
         | The evidence.
         | 
         | I don't think it's any sort of prejudice (sexism, high flyer,
         | etc), her behaviour seems to speak for itself.
        
         | selfhifive wrote:
         | Because she messed with the financial life and physical life of
         | people. Also she used the enthusiasm shared by people who like
         | to advance technology to manipulate people which is a grave sin
         | for the kind of audience you'll find here.
        
       | smm11 wrote:
       | Zero sympathy from me. I hope she burns.
       | 
       | Far, far too many of these charlatans out there. I used to admire
       | many, thinking I wasn't working hard enough, trying enough, so I
       | busted my rear for decades, career-wise and activity-wise.
       | 
       | They're all bluffing. Lying. Stealing. Cheating. Eff them all.
        
       | ineedasername wrote:
       | Ironic that her board of directors-- one of the most praised
       | aspects of Theranos-- probably hurt her when it came to going
       | after her with criminal charges. These were some of the most
       | well-connected people in the country, and making them look like
       | fools did her no favors. Once it was clear this wouldn't go away
       | quietly, I'd bet they pushed hard to ensure criminal prosecution.
       | (which I think she deserved anyway.)
       | 
       | Especially because it was those same directors' reputations that
       | likely helped the fraud go on so long. There was probably a fair
       | number of skeptics who thought _" Surely they wouldn't put their
       | name on something like this if there was nothing there"_. I doubt
       | Kissinger or the people around him want the last of his legacy to
       | be punctuated by Theranos.
       | 
       | I'll be honest: I kind of thought the same thing. That a
       | breakthrough in science of this magnitude with so much silence
       | around its details was strange, especially in the face of some
       | expert skepticism. But the idea that Henry Kissinger etc. would
       | attach themselves to it without compelling evidence made me more
       | or less shrug my shoulders and move on.
        
         | tristor wrote:
         | > Henry Kissinger etc. would attach themselves to it without
         | compelling evidence
         | 
         | An endorsement from Henry Kissinger is hardly an endorsement.
         | There were far more prominent and well-regarded VCs attached to
         | Theranos to support your point, however, which I think is well-
         | founded.
        
         | leroy_masochist wrote:
         | > Once it was clear this wouldn't go away quietly, I'd bet they
         | pushed hard to ensure criminal prosecution.
         | 
         | You're saying that Mattis, Cohen, etc had the ability to
         | influence decisions within Trump's DoJ and exerted that ability
         | in order to ensure that charges were filed against Holmes in
         | 2018? If so, why do you think this?
        
           | kesselvon wrote:
           | You don't even have to influence. DoJ is naturally going to
           | take interest when a huge startup that has the _Secretary of
           | Defense_ on the board goes belly up.
        
             | leroy_masochist wrote:
             | Mattis left the Theranos board when he became SecDef and as
             | such was not a board member when charges were filed in
             | 2018.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I think you can change "has" to "had the current" in that
               | comment and it still makes a reasonable point.
               | 
               | I was in a job once where there was a snafu with a
               | relative of a local politician. It didn't take a call
               | from the politician for the CEO to issue an all-hands
               | with a mandate to find out what the heck happened.
        
               | leroy_masochist wrote:
               | I don't think it is a reasonable point to claim without
               | evidence that, as sitting SecDef, Mattis worked behind
               | the scenes to get charges filed against Holmes in order
               | to protect his reputation.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I did not make that claim. I speculated that government
               | connections & influence by some of the board members may
               | have played a part in how aggressively prosecution was
               | pursued.
               | 
               | Can I ask a question though? It seems we simply disagree
               | here on what is reasonable speculation on the issue, and
               | that's okay, but can I ask why you are focused on Mattis
               | in this? He strikes me as a man of some integrity, and so
               | I highly doubt he would have done anything inappropriate
               | here. Though that very integrity might make him want to
               | get to the bottom of things and therefore make inquiries
               | about how seriously the issue was being handled by the
               | DOJ-- again not in any inappropriate way. Out of the
               | group of directors, I'd think him the least likely to
               | have used his influence to _pressure_ anyone. And there
               | 's a big difference between using _influence_ and using
               | _pressure_.
               | 
               | Also in my other comments I mention that it may even only
               | have been passive influence: Having people of that high
               | of a profile attached to a scandal can be enough to have
               | folks at the DOJ and regional prosecutor's office take
               | notice to see what's going on. In which case, to my
               | original point, Holmes' high-profile board of directors
               | worked against her when it came to criminal prosecution.
               | 
               | Further, I admit 1) I should have been clearer in my
               | original comment that such passive influence may have
               | been the factor and 2) I was speculating, not making
               | accusations of _inappropriate_ activity. I thought that
               | was clear, but I suppose I 'm wrong.
               | 
               | Maybe we should simply part ways on this thread in
               | disagreement now, rather than continue what doesn't seem
               | a productive conversation on this topic with each other.
        
               | selestify wrote:
               | Did the politician actually ever check in with the
               | company about whatever happened?
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Nope: that much I remember. It was over a decade ago & I
               | was only peripherally involved so the details are hazy,
               | but IIRC it was pretty much just the name-drop by the
               | nephew (I think it was a nephew) that got the ball
               | rolling, and we took the initiative from there. I'm
               | pretty sure _we_ reached out to the politician 's office
               | to "clear things up".
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | _If so, why do you think this?_
           | 
           | Is it not clear that I'm speculating? And is speculating that
           | people with government connections might use them in this
           | situation? After all, that's part of why they were on the
           | board in the first place. Did they _actually_ use that
           | influence? I don 't know. But I think it's a reasonable bit
           | of speculation. Influential people using their influence when
           | they're publicly embarrassed shouldn't require much of an
           | imagination.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that Trump's presidency is relevant here. The
           | influence these people have would be with others in the
           | government, not Trump.
        
             | leroy_masochist wrote:
             | Got it, so your argument is basically an abstract appeal to
             | cynicism.
             | 
             | Not sure why you'd think it's "a reasonable bit of
             | speculation" to baselessly posit that Mattis decided to
             | obstruct justice by reaching out to a regional prosecutor
             | in order to influence the government's decision to
             | prosecute a criminal case.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | Got it, so you're argument is basically that any
               | speculation on an issue is unreasonable. I'm sure you
               | never speculate on anything.
               | 
               | It's also not obstruction of justice to ask the DOJ to
               | look into an issue. If a _threat_ was involved in that
               | request then sure-- that 's obstruction.
        
               | leroy_masochist wrote:
               | > you're argument is basically that any speculation on an
               | issue is unreasonable. I'm sure you never speculate on
               | anything
               | 
               | I try not to make nonsensical conjectures in public
               | forums, if that is the question you're asking.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I don't think it's nonsense the think it's _possible_ ,
               | and not too implausible, that influential people placed
               | on a Board due to their influence may actually have used
               | that influence, or that their influence played a passive
               | part in this. (see my other response on that.)
               | 
               | Let's part ways on this topic though: You seem to be
               | verging close to personal attacks, and so we've passed
               | the point of useful discussion.
        
           | MiscIdeaMaker99 wrote:
           | Because it sounds like a much better story than what probably
           | really happened.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | Could be! Because regardless of outside influence, this is
             | the sort of high-profile case that can boost the career of
             | anyone working on prosecution.
             | 
             | But I also don't think it's unrealistic or unreasonable to
             | speculate that people who were on the board of directors
             | due to their connections and influence could have used that
             | same influence when things went sour.
        
         | darksaints wrote:
         | > I doubt Kissinger or the people around him want the last of
         | his legacy to be punctuated by Theranos.
         | 
         | I doubt the world's most notorious unprosecuted war criminal
         | would have his reputation tarnished by advising a fraudster.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Believe it or not, there are plenty of people who think well
           | of him. I don't happen to be one of them, but not everyone
           | views his actions through the same lens. Also his de-
           | escalation of tensions with the Soviet Union overshadows a
           | lot of the other stuff for many people. He was a horrifically
           | adept player of the realpolitik game, and for some people the
           | awful acts that came with that game are just the necessary
           | costs.
        
             | pasabagi wrote:
             | A lot of historians seem to see Kissinger as more the guy
             | who thought of himself as 'horrifically adept', than the
             | guy who actually was.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Separate from my other response, he is probably not a villain
           | in his own mind. So, while Theranos wouldn't even register
           | against some of his other acts from the opinions of many, it
           | very well might in his own mind.
           | 
           | I also should have been clearer in my original comment and
           | provided another aspect of the influence people at that level
           | have: It can often be passive. It may not take a phone call
           | to for the influence to manifest itself: The mere involvement
           | of prominent people like this in a scandal could be all it
           | takes to spark significant interest by the DOJ and
           | prosecutors to investigate, it doesn't necessarily have to be
           | a back-channel request from the person to look into an issue.
           | On a _much_ smaller scale that has happened where I work
           | before.
        
           | SauciestGNU wrote:
           | His legacy is millions murdered directly through his actions.
           | Theranos isn't enough to put a scratch in the veneer of his
           | mass murderous legacy.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Reminds me of magic leap. What happened to itv
        
           | minitoar wrote:
           | Magic Leap still exists. I think they pivoted a bit?
        
         | deepsun wrote:
         | Tim Draper was telling everyone that Holmes did no wrong.
         | 
         | Last time I checked, a large poster with Elisabet Holmes was
         | still present at the back of Hero City (Draper's accelerator,
         | across the street from Draper University).
        
           | luckydata wrote:
           | Tim must be the single human being holding the most incorrect
           | opinions on the face of the planet. I've never heard him
           | being right about anything, it's kind of amazing really.
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | His "University" is somewhat questionable as well. It was
             | very much _not_ a university when founded and only achieved
             | legitimacy by proxy when ASU took them under its wing. And
             | ASU seems to have dropped any reference to the ridiculous
             | "Hero" pretentions in its marketing of the program-- I
             | don't see any reference to it from ASU since 2018.
             | 
             | It also doesn't appear to have produced many notable alumni
             | in its (nearly) decade of existence: Some of the Alumni
             | they feature are profiles of people with defunct products.
             | The QTUM crypto currency may be an exception as a somewhat
             | moderately successful coin w/ market cap ~$1B, although
             | that's not quite the same as a Unicorn valuation since it
             | doesn't really all belong to QTUM as an organization.
             | 
             | It's possible I'm not being fair on the Alumni though: It
             | does seem that fair number have gone on to modest success,
             | and as I reflect on the above, the SV focus on
             | multi-$billion valuations is possibly coloring my judgment.
             | ASU-Draper doesn't necessarily have to be a Unicorn factory
             | to be successful, so I'll temper my above judgement with
             | that.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Tim Draper is one person. It's the non SV/VC members that
           | would be a factor here. Of course I could be wrong: There's
           | enough to Theranos to make the career of any prosecutor
           | involved, and that may have been enough. But speculating on
           | that as the animus doesn't seem any more or less unreasonable
           | than speculating that people who were on the board for their
           | government influence might have been a factor. They may never
           | even have needed to make a call: Having the names of two
           | former Secretaries of State, a former Secretary of Defense,
           | and a 4-star general attached to a scandal would be more than
           | enough passive influence for people in the DOJ to perk up
           | their ears and start looking to see what the heck happened.
        
         | 1cvmask wrote:
         | Kissinger is known for his war crimes and Nobel Peace Prize.
         | Being associated with this fraud is not a stain on his
         | reputation at all. They joined because they thought they were
         | going to make a lot of money.
         | 
         | Kissinger also has the fame of being the first Nobel Peace
         | Prize recipient to bomb another Nobel Peace Prize recipient:
         | 
         | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/doctors-without-borders-bombi...
         | 
         | More on Kissinger war crimes:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Trial_of_Henry_Kissinger
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Don't get me wrong, I'm not denying his brutal play of
           | realpolitik game or any of his awful failures. (Also the
           | Nobel Peace Prize has become pretty meaningless. I usually
           | wonder what skeletons will come out of the closets of any
           | recipients--Hitchens had some bad things to say about Mother
           | Teressa too.)
           | 
           | I'm talking about his name recognition, and most importantly
           | his _influence & connections_. I'm sure he'd rather be
           | remembered for his work with the Soviet Union & China.
        
             | avgcorrection wrote:
             | "Brutal play of realpolitik game" as if committing war
             | crimes is some kind of tough-nailed, pragmatic style of
             | leadership.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | _tough-nailed, pragmatic style of leadership._
               | 
               | That's a rough definition of realpolitik. Pragmatism over
               | ideals or morals is baked into the concept.
        
               | avgcorrection wrote:
               | Yes, your praise has been noted.
        
               | ineedasername wrote:
               | I don't understand your comment. I didn't praise
               | anything, I affirmed the definition of a word.
               | 
               | Anything else you got from my comment came from your own
               | reading (too much) into what I wrote.
        
           | rc_mob wrote:
           | I'm fairly sure that Hitler and some other really bad peoples
           | have won a NPP. They didn't bomb any other winners?
        
             | ineedasername wrote:
             | If winning the prize is somewhat meaningless and awful
             | people won the award then bombing a winner is not, by
             | itself, a significant factor in judging the event. (well,
             | not more significant than the fact of the bombing to begin
             | with).
             | 
             | Heck, if we're choosing awful moments in Peace Prize
             | history, one winner bombing another winner isn't even
             | unique.
        
       | bg117 wrote:
       | I remember my ex Manager who was from MIT taking the name of
       | Theranos before it was in the news for all things bad and how
       | they are revolutionizing healthcare. Looks like hype is how the
       | whole thing is depending on.
        
       | socrates1998 wrote:
       | I am glad she was found guilty, but there are a few concerns.
       | First, she was only convicted of lying to her investors, not the
       | actual patients, which is laughable.
       | 
       | Second, she is supposed to get up to 20 years for EACH of the
       | counts (they will be served concurrently so she won't get 80
       | years). And I am curious as to how much time she will actually
       | serve.
       | 
       | Third, what kind of sociopath has a baby in the middle of a trial
       | where she could go to jail and not see the kid for years???
       | 
       | Fourth, what kind of person meets her, googles her, thinks "it's
       | all bullshit", then proceeds to get in a relationship with her
       | AND have a kid with her. Man this woman is a con artist.
       | 
       | She should get 20 years for the lies she spread and damage
       | potentially did. Messing with people's blood tests for CANCER. So
       | wrong.
        
         | trutannus wrote:
         | > what kind of sociopath has a baby in the middle of a trial
         | where she could go to jail and not see the kid for years
         | 
         | The same sort who would lie to cancer patients about their
         | blood test results, and very probably lead a few to their
         | deaths along the way? Sounds exactly like the Holmes we've all
         | come to know.
        
       | richardfey wrote:
       | Is 'Theranos' still copyrighted / trademarked, or can it be
       | freely used now?
        
         | anshumankmr wrote:
         | Who would want to use it?
        
           | xdennis wrote:
           | See: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29789279
        
             | anshumankmr wrote:
             | Memorabilia is different from using the brand name. Like I
             | don't imagine we will be seeing a Theranos brand being
             | slapped on medicines anytime soon (or at least that is what
             | I thought the parent comment was asking about).
             | 
             | That being said, I would hope the Theranos brand is sold
             | and it assets liquidated to repay every person who had a
             | fraudulent test result.
        
           | luckystarr wrote:
           | Crypto ransomnists perhaps?
        
             | anshumankmr wrote:
             | Crypto Ransomnists? What are those? Somebody who install
             | malware and ask for crypto as ransom. Is that it?
        
       | bigodbiel wrote:
       | I am all for "fake it till you make it" specially with
       | "sophisticated" private investors' capital. But what she, and her
       | enablers, did with their clients' health was criminal.
        
       | duxup wrote:
       | What always amazed me is they had nothing... nothing that could
       | do the thing they claimed. To the point they used competitors
       | machines to produce results.
       | 
       | Pretty amazing.
        
         | thehappypm wrote:
         | This is a vast oversimplification. They had machines. The
         | machines did (sometimes) work for some tests. They were doing
         | R&D to improve things. Rather than be honest Holmes decided to
         | build a house of cards of lies.
        
         | dvhh wrote:
         | And a lot of people believed it. Pouring billions into
         | something into empty promises.
        
         | manquer wrote:
         | While it is unusual for the med tech industry, isnt it what
         | startups do all the time ? it is not that surprising to me .
         | 
         | It is not pure SaaS companies either, in the EV/self-driving
         | space we have outright frauds like Nikola rolled a truck
         | downhill to make the video and were public at $8 Billion.
         | Others like Rivian/ tuSimple are definitely are not going to
         | meet the projections in sales and plans they have published.
         | Tesla constantly says a lot of things they never delivery or
         | deliver much _later_ than promised.
        
           | lr4444lr wrote:
           | The equivalent in SaaS would be something like saying you had
           | a single non-distributed non-sharded table RDBMS technology
           | that could perform equivalent at 10 billion records on full
           | ACID as well as Postgres could on 100K records. You have no
           | such thing. No one knows how to make such a thing. It would
           | require a breakthrough in software at Turing award level. You
           | should get slapped with charges if you take investor money
           | claiming such a thing.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | The magnitude of the lie isn't hugely relevant, a lie is a
             | lie.
             | 
             | Sales people lie all the time and make claims about
             | features that don't exist, often because the company has
             | other priorities not because they are 'impossible' - but
             | again, that doesn't really matter either.
             | 
             | It's a tactic used by salespeople to get the company to
             | rally around a feature or set of features.
             | 
             | It's very common.
             | 
             | You have to ask yourself how that is not prosecuted as
             | being illegal.
        
           | duxup wrote:
           | I think most of the start up proposals are more "here is what
           | we do, where we're going to go and how".
           | 
           | They may have nothing / not much yet... but you know that
           | investing and generally their products are very "doable".
           | Online focused cleaning service for example... it's a crud
           | app, maybe they don't get users and fail, but the service was
           | doable.
           | 
           | Theranos claimed to already do the magic thing with blood
           | (many tests with very little blood) that they simply could
           | not do and never did.
           | 
           | Big difference is Theranos lied about what the could do.
           | Rando start up who is honest that they don't yet do the
           | thing, no big deal.
           | 
           | You can take money and have nothing... fail, but if you're
           | honest it's not fraud.
        
           | saberience wrote:
           | At least Tesla actually delivered shit though and had actual
           | real working electric cars. I don't think any investors are
           | regretting investing in Tesla based on Elon's promises...
        
             | colesantiago wrote:
             | Do the 1 million robotaxis exist today as promised? I
             | thought Elon said they due by the end of 2020? Can you tell
             | me where they are?
        
           | dboreham wrote:
           | > isnt it what startups do all the time ?
           | 
           | All the time? No.
        
             | manquer wrote:
             | Is this pedantic correction as in you would not comment had
             | I said "most" of the time or do you mean to imply it is
             | rare/uncommon/ unusual for startups to do so ?
        
               | khazhoux wrote:
               | Startups do NOT regularly re-package other companies'
               | deliverables as their own, and especially not to cover
               | for the fact that they've promised the impossible.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | They did have something. They had marketing.
        
       | ferdowsi wrote:
       | I'm loving reading through all of the sickening puff pieces that
       | business/tech journalists put out about her and Theranos.
       | 
       | It's funny to think back to 2015 and the hagiographical void
       | still left in tech journo hearts after Steve Jobs died.
       | 
       | https://www.inc.com/ilan-mochari/elizabeth-holmes-theranos-i...
       | 
       | > How Elizabeth Holmes Became America's New Entrepreneurial Icon
       | 
       | > She represents the part of entrepreneurship that is long-term
       | dedication, when nobody's watching
       | 
       | >... That kind of walk-before-you-talk behavior is refreshing and
       | respectable in today's hype-strewn entrepreneurial landscape.
        
         | AtlasBarfed wrote:
         | LOL, um, you are on a silicon valley startup site?
         | 
         | The valuations of practically every company that comes out of
         | here until it "goes public" is almost entirely based on this
         | hype media infrastructure, or at least are dependent on
         | somewhere between four and eight 0s in those company's
         | valuations.
         | 
         | This is a parable about sociopaths in society. They are
         | tolerable as long as they are usable fools: useful for war,
         | useful for flogging troops, play within certain rules. But
         | there's a line, and you cross it, you risk revealing all the
         | other vampire sociopaths that are controlling society.
         | 
         | I have no sympathy for this postmodern uncanny valley AI-
         | generated faildaughter CEO person-like matrix construct with
         | empty, flaccid eyes. But she's a fascinating mirror into the
         | CEO sausage factory.
        
           | erosenbe0 wrote:
           | Agree. And it was further shameful how the hype machine may
           | have utilized her gender to try and portray her to young
           | women and girls as a role model. When there are plenty of
           | female CEO ushering in successful products like Dr. Lisa Su
           | or whomever.
        
         | pram wrote:
         | "If you haven't yet heard of Elizabeth Holmes, you soon will."
         | 
         | And how!
        
           | tentacleuno wrote:
           | > All of which is great fodder for flashy headlines.
           | 
           | Yes... Something like that.
        
           | clessg wrote:
           | If you just stop reading right there, the article is
           | perfectly cromulent!
        
             | notyourwork wrote:
             | TIL the word cromulent, cheers.
        
               | cromulent wrote:
               | Checking in.
        
             | 1cvmask wrote:
             | For those curious on cromulent:
             | 
             | https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/what-does-
             | crom...
        
         | bb101 wrote:
         | I do feel sorry for her in a way. She was riding a treadmill of
         | expectations. Started off slowly, probably thinking "yeah, we
         | can do this" and by the time the treadmill was moving at light
         | speed, it was too late to get off.
         | 
         | Even TED has removed her talk from YouTube. What responsibility
         | do the media bear when their shallow hype turns out to be false
         | and damaging to all parties?
        
           | astura wrote:
           | Please actually read the case files and evidence presented by
           | the state, your characterization of her is incorrect. The
           | jury's verdict confirms that.
        
           | id02009 wrote:
           | IIUC she'd fire anyone who'd challenge the hype or raise
           | issues in the company. Not sure why you'd feel bad for her.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | Her story arc is much like Bernie Madoff's. He, too, only
           | really hurt wealthy investors. But did anyone feel bad for
           | him?
        
             | roelschroeven wrote:
             | Only hurt wealthy investors? What about people who received
             | incorrect testing results, like the woman who was given a
             | false-positive HIV result and the woman who was incorrectly
             | told that she was miscarrying?
             | 
             | https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2021/09/theranos-
             | results... https://arstechnica.com/tech-
             | policy/2021/11/theranos-gave-wo...
        
           | light_hue_1 wrote:
           | > She was riding a treadmill of expectations. Started off
           | slowly, probably thinking "yeah, we can do this" and by the
           | time the treadmill was moving at light speed, it was too late
           | to get off.
           | 
           | She absolutely was not. It was completely obvious to anyone
           | with any knowledge of the subject that what she was doing was
           | fraudulent.
        
           | some_random wrote:
           | Nah you shouldn't feel bad for her, if you read into it she
           | was constantly lying from the very beginning. As for media
           | responsibility, I don't know how responsible they really are
           | here for the actual fraud. While Holmes sent their stories of
           | her to investors, she also had fake documents and other lies
           | that made the bulk of her pitch (ie the military work).
        
           | troyvit wrote:
           | I feel bad for her too. She messed up, and probably did it
           | intentionally too. That's messed up, but how much physical
           | harm did people suffer? 60 years of prison time's worth? Near
           | as I can tell a bunch of investors lost some money. Are they
           | on the street now, begging for dinner? Kinda doubt it. Maybe
           | there's a more fitting punishment.
        
             | zazzyzuzz wrote:
             | I think the harm was caused by using the investors and
             | prestige of the company to build the consumer confidence
             | into passing faulty testing on to patients and some
             | patients testified to receiving pretty devastating false
             | positives and results. Their customer service was directed
             | to minimize their potential failure rates until one of the
             | later lab directors voided a lot of the faulty test results
             | after discovering how bad it actually was. While I believe
             | she was mainly convicted of defrauding investors, it's not
             | like her actions happened in a bubble. They operated for
             | like 10 years like that.
        
             | azth wrote:
             | > but how much physical harm did people suffer
             | 
             | Is physical harm the only harm that matters?
             | 
             | > Are they on the street now, begging for dinner?
             | 
             | That's not how justice works.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | It's pretty fitting, given how large the reward for pulling
             | the fraud off was.
             | 
             | There are, of course, a lot of people walking free who have
             | done far worse things. (The Sacklers, for instance, should
             | all be subject to a combination of prison and utter
             | financial ruin. If the world were just, most of them should
             | be living on the street, right now. Instead, they are
             | making quaint arguments about how a third of their drug
             | wealth is fair recompense, and how their plundered offshore
             | billions should be protected from bankruptcy.)
        
           | AlbertCory wrote:
           | > riding a treadmill of expectations
           | 
           | ... which she started up herself. Read about the Stanford
           | prof who saw through her before she even started the Theranos
           | journey.
        
             | Wistar wrote:
             | Stanford Prof. Phyllis Gardner
             | 
             | Mercury News: "She saw through Elizabeth Holmes. Now
             | Stanford professor is star in Theranos saga."
             | 
             | https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/06/03/she-saw-through-
             | eliza...
        
           | autokad wrote:
           | I think its wrong they removed her talk. It should be there,
           | mistakes should be shown too.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | Gell-Man Amnesia Effect in full effect. Will we remember when
         | we read the next PR piece/pump and dump disguised as
         | journalism?
        
           | deepsun wrote:
           | Well, some icons are half-lying/half-BSing/half-actually
           | doing cool stuff. Will we remember their lies?
           | 
           | PS: you know who I'm talking about, just don't want to invite
           | fans here.
        
           | potta_coffee wrote:
           | I remember thinking that all the hype about her was somewhat
           | over the top.
        
             | ch4s3 wrote:
             | I was going through a health tech startup incubator at the
             | time, and it became a bit of a meme where we'd poke fun at
             | anyone who bought into Theranos. Some went as far as
             | putting together a slide deck to debunk the claims about
             | running labs on such tiny volumes of blood. This was when
             | and where I learned about the heterogeneity of blood.
        
               | erosenbe0 wrote:
               | It was an obvious farce. If they had real tech they could
               | have simply done a million comparative tests on the
               | military/VA or at free clinics and showed the relative
               | accuracy.
        
           | jondwillis wrote:
           | you turn the page, and you forget.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | I will never forgive Bloomberg for their atrocious handling
           | of Apple/Amazon/Supermicro "hacking" case where they didn't
           | retract their claims despite no proof or evidence. I never
           | cite that publication, it's toxic to me.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | I got conned by pump and dump stock scam. The perpetrators
           | got sentenced to 5 years. I was amazed to get a restitution
           | check in the mail.
           | 
           | I hope to be smarter next time.
        
             | smarks wrote:
             | Wow, that is amazing! What portion of your investment was
             | returned? You don't have to say the actual amounts if you
             | don't want, but I'm curious about whether you got 1/10,
             | 1/2, or all of your investment back.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | Actually, all of it! (It wasn't a large amount, though.)
        
           | johnebgd wrote:
           | No one in the media seems to still question if
           | cryptocurrencies are serious investment assets despite little
           | actual proven utility beyond being a speculative investment
           | asset.
        
             | caslon wrote:
             | >Why Cryptocurrency Is A Giant Fraud
             | 
             | >Speculators might make money on it, but the arguments for
             | its usefulness fail completely.
             | 
             | https://www.currentaffairs.org/2021/04/why-cryptocurrency-
             | is...
             | 
             | >Bitcoin is the greatest scam in history
             | 
             | >It's a colossal pump-and-dump scheme, the likes of which
             | the world has never seen.
             | 
             | https://www.vox.com/2018/4/24/17275202/bitcoin-scam-
             | cryptocu...
             | 
             | >The Great Cryptocurrency Scam
             | 
             | https://www.forbes.com/sites/jayadkisson/2018/11/20/the-
             | grea...
             | 
             | >Dogecoin Creator Says Crypto Is a Scam
             | 
             | >Jackson Palmer went on Twitter for the first time in two
             | years to remind us that the wealthy are ruining everything
             | --even cryptocurrency.
             | 
             | https://gizmodo.com/dogecoin-creator-says-crypto-is-a-
             | scam-1...
        
               | johnebgd wrote:
               | Articles you cited are from years ago or a contributor
               | (not an employee) of Forbes.
               | 
               | I met Jackson Palmer in 2017/2018 and he had a level head
               | for looking through this mania.
               | 
               | Even the Tether fraud hasn't stopped the Bitcoin buying
               | frenzy.
        
               | caslon wrote:
               | The first one was from under a year ago.
        
               | brianobush wrote:
               | > Even the Tether fraud hasn't stopped the Bitcoin buying
               | frenzy.
               | 
               | OT, but why would Tether impact Bitcoin? They are totally
               | different use cases of crypto.
        
             | ekanes wrote:
             | I'd like to bet someone on this. If you or others are
             | interested maybe we can refine a wager. :)
             | 
             | I'm thinking that in 7 years there will be something built
             | with blockchain tech (not cryptocurrency) that is used by
             | 10M people?
             | 
             | (I know you said cryptocurrencies but many people conflate
             | the two and feel it's all bogus..)
        
               | mkr-hn wrote:
               | Anyone could win instantly by pointing out git. The hype
               | is new, but not the concept.
        
               | Cederfjard wrote:
               | What definition do you have of blockchain tech that git
               | fits into it?
        
               | CRConrad wrote:
               | Is git fueled by superfluous energy-wasting
               | (=environment-destroying) "proof of work"?!?
        
               | ilikepi wrote:
               | There's a decent amount of bike-shedding over which
               | workflow is the best, and that is a sort of inefficient
               | "fuel" for git as a tool at some level...
        
               | ted_dunning wrote:
               | Hashing is not the same as blockchain.
        
         | __coaxialcabal wrote:
         | A hagiography (/,haegi'agr@fi/; from Ancient Greek agios,
         | hagios 'holy', and -graphia, -graphia 'writing') or vita (from
         | Latin vita, life, which begins the title of most medieval
         | biographies) is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical
         | leader, as well as by extension, an adulatory and idealized
         | biography of a founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the
         | world's religions.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hagiography
        
         | biztos wrote:
         | > She only pauses in her work to run -- seven miles a day.
         | 
         | -- Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen, yes _that_ Andreessen, writing
         | in the New York Times Magazine about Visionary Tech
         | Entrepreneurs with, um, no conflict of interest whatsoever I 'm
         | sure.
         | 
         | Turns out Palantir's Alex Karp was also "harnessing goodness
         | through technology." No idea how she missed Adam Neumann.
         | 
         | https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/10/12/t-magazine/el...
         | 
         | [Edit: there is an implied conflict of interest in the spouse
         | of a major venture capitalist hyping startups in a supposedly
         | neutral publication, which is something I'm kind of surprised
         | needs clarification, but there is also an explicit conflict of
         | interest -- if we treat the author as a journalist anyway -- in
         | that one of the five companies thus hyped in the linked article
         | was an A16Z portfolio company. Sorry to anyone who thought I
         | was implying that the Andreessens or A16Z were investors in
         | Theranos, I assumed they were not and I didn't intend to imply
         | that. Nor do I think it is in fact implied, but I obviously
         | should have been clearer since people took it that way.]
        
           | Grustaf wrote:
           | A16z didn't invest in Theranos, did Marc personally invest or
           | what is the conflict?
        
             | biztos wrote:
             | The article hypes five founders, one definitely was funded
             | by A16Z, the others I think were not but I'm not sure.
             | 
             | I don't know anything about the Andreessens' personal
             | investments but just _as a general rule_ you might question
             | the propriety of someone that close to the VC money using
             | your storied newspaper to promote startup founders. I 'm
             | not going to hold up the NYT as some bastion of
             | journalistic ethics, but still.
             | 
             | https://a16z.com/2011/07/24/meet-our-newest-portfolio-
             | compan...
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | Hyping founders you _didn't_ invest in is sort of the
               | opposite of nepotism though.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | I disagree. It's a small VC world. I'm not going to
               | assume the author was rooting for the failure of the
               | other four operations. One of them even was interviewed
               | on the A16Z podcast later (the one who tragically died).
               | If you had a graph of all the people who contributed to
               | Palantir's success and all the ones who have made money
               | for A16Z, I bet you'd see a lot of overlap.
               | 
               | Consider I have five artists in my collection, and I
               | write an article about five artists but four of them are
               | not in my collection. If I were to write about only the
               | five in my collection, I might be called on it. By
               | writing about the others I'm making it seem like the one
               | in my collection just belongs in the group; and maybe the
               | group will elevate my artist by association.
               | 
               | I might actually like all five of the artists I write
               | about! They might be true visionaries and altruists
               | besides! They might paint all the time except when they
               | are running!
               | 
               | (Actually this kind of thing happens all the time in the
               | art world, which makes my analogy a little depressing
               | when I think about it...)
        
               | Grustaf wrote:
               | Sure, if you hype your own investment and add 4 more as
               | decoy then you are hyping your own company, so that would
               | be self serving.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | The Arrillaga family fortune goes up any time the value
               | of "SV" as a brand (or concrete asset) goes up. It's a
               | nice trick to not have a formal COI while still closely
               | and actively managing your interests.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Arrillaga
        
           | anthony_romeo wrote:
           | I think you ought to actually explain the conflict of
           | interest.
           | 
           | I'm trying to find a clear connection between Theranos and
           | Andreessen-related investments. I can't find evidence of an
           | actual investment in Theranos.
           | 
           | I'm not trying to dismiss you -- your theory[^1] could very
           | well be totally right and there truly was a conflict [my
           | duck-duck-go-ing skills only go so far]. And yeah, perhaps a
           | person married to a wealthy tech investor ought not write
           | high-profile articles possibly related to their partner's
           | investments, and that publishers should be more wary of
           | publishing such articles.
           | 
           | Yet I do get frustrated seeing these sorts of vague cynical
           | quips levying _specific_ accusations based more upon a gut
           | plausibility of a scenario rather than a clear outline of
           | information. It 's easy to throw bread crumbs into a forest
           | and connect them to make a path, but that doesn't mean you've
           | found a useful path.
           | 
           | EDIT: Here is a somewhat-arbitrarily-selected article I found
           | which discusses this topic:
           | https://www.vox.com/2015/10/29/11620186/nyt-public-editor-
           | bl...
           | 
           | [^1]: _Technically_ you wrote that you were sure there was no
           | conflict of interest whatsoever, but surely that was in jest.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bumby wrote:
             | > _based more upon a gut plausibility of a scenario rather
             | than a clear outline of information._
             | 
             | What meets your threshold for a conflict of interest? Maybe
             | I'm being too harsh, but this seems to meet my personal
             | threshold.
             | 
             | It's like if a politician heads a committee that has large
             | sway in government contracts and they are close to someone
             | who happens to invest in companies that bid on those
             | contracts. It's easy to see a conflict exists even if a
             | straight-line to a crime does not. Ethics often boils down
             | to managing these conflicts so there isn't even a perceived
             | avenue for impropriety. A politician breaches ethical
             | boundaries irrespective if there's unequivocal evidence
             | they let the relationship impact their decision. There does
             | not need to be a smoking gun.
        
             | mywittyname wrote:
             | I'm sure the author has no business relationship at all
             | with Theranos and merely knows her _socially_.
             | 
             | Plausible deniability is useful in this kind of situation.
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | My main point from above:
               | 
               | > I do get frustrated seeing these sorts of vague cynical
               | quips levying *specific* accusations based more upon a
               | gut plausibility of a scenario rather than a clear
               | outline of information.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | We got it and I couldn't possibly agree more if you
               | didn't obnoxiously cut and pasted the same criticism for
               | every subsequent message that failed to satisfy your
               | standards. Sometimes people don't get our point, so we
               | just move on
        
             | cormacrelf wrote:
             | They said:
             | 
             | > writing in the New York Times Magazine about Visionary
             | Tech Entrepreneurs with, um, no conflict of interest
             | whatsoever I'm sure.
             | 
             | The only assertion is that she was married to a Visionary
             | Tech Entrepreneur and doing puff pieces for Visionary Tech
             | Entrepreneurs. Like seeing an article by Michelle Obama
             | about how democratic politicians these days are great.
             | Nothing deeper than that I think. It was an eye roll in
             | text form.
             | 
             | It's not an entirely pointless exercise, though, because
             | people should know how powerful figures are related, and
             | why they are motivated to do what they do. Journalists and
             | billionaires are regular people who when exposed to a
             | spouse's daily ideas and reactions will soon bend in their
             | direction. We should expect this from Laura. And we should
             | be better equipped to dismiss it, because she was wrong.
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | My main point from above:
               | 
               | > I do get frustrated seeing these sorts of vague cynical
               | quips levying *specific* accusations based more upon a
               | gut plausibility of a scenario rather than a clear
               | outline of information.
        
               | cormacrelf wrote:
               | I edited in a response to that, to the effect that this
               | kind of vague accusation is not that vague, people are
               | predictable, and we should know who we get our
               | information from.
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | Understood -- I can agree with that in general.
               | 
               | BTW I totally understand that HN is not Debate Club, and
               | that comments aren't required to be formal, rigorous,
               | evidence-based arguments. Occasionally I just feel
               | compelled to point out times when beliefs about people in
               | general are used to justify accusations against specific
               | people in specific circumstances -- even when I can
               | empathize with the original sentiment, as was the case
               | with the OP.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | I did clarify, but I'm curious what specific accusation
               | you read from my comment.
               | 
               | I re-read it a few times and I don't see one regarding
               | Theranos other than sloppy writing. My "gut plausibility
               | of a scenario" that the author is pumping up her
               | husband's portfolio company in an NYT article is pretty
               | easy to validate by reading the article itself, it just
               | happens to not be Theranos.
               | 
               | Are you seeing something that's not there, or am I
               | failing to see something that is?
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | Thanks!
               | 
               | BTW I agree with your overall sentiment. Sorry if I was
               | too obnoxious with my post. Sometimes I overthink things
               | (such as with the rest of this comment).
               | 
               | On your comment:
               | 
               | > > She only pauses in her work to run -- seven miles a
               | day.
               | 
               | > -- Laura Arrillaga-Andreessen, yes that Andreessen,
               | writing in the New York Times Magazine about Visionary
               | Tech Entrepreneurs with, um, no conflict of interest
               | whatsoever I'm sure.
               | 
               | > Turns out Palantir's Alex Karp was also "harnessing
               | goodness through technology." No idea how she missed Adam
               | Neumann.
               | 
               | > https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/10/12/t-magazi
               | ne/el...
               | 
               | My issue is only with the first two lines, therein I can
               | only discern one meaningful interpretation given the
               | context.
               | 
               | 1. You begin with a puffy quote from the article about
               | Elizabeth Holmes
               | 
               | 2. You name the author and publisher
               | 
               | 3. You commented that she was writing "with, um, no
               | conflict of interest whatsoever I'm sure" -- which is
               | most likely sarcasm and that you suggest the opposite is
               | true.
               | 
               | Therein is a claim (or at least a stated belief): that
               | the author had a conflict of interest when writing about
               | Elizabeth Holmes.
               | 
               | The nature of the conflict wasn't clear. I looked it up
               | (and later posted an article which asserted such a
               | conflict) but didn't find any clear connections between
               | the Andreessens and Holmes/Theranos specifically.
        
               | biztos wrote:
               | In your #3 you seem to have overlooked the phrase "about
               | Visionary Tech Entrepreneurs," which is what the eye-roll
               | about conflict of interest pertains to.
               | 
               | I get what you misunderstood and I think I now get why,
               | but I disagree that it's what the "verbal eye roll" (love
               | that phrase from another commenter) is actually doing on
               | the, er, page. Guess we can summon the English teachers
               | now, but I'm sticking to my style. Thanks for taking the
               | time to explain.
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | That's fair
        
             | AlbertCory wrote:
             | I don't think there's a literal "conflict of interest" but
             | there's definitely a "protect your friends" thing going on.
             | 
             | Laura is from the rich Stanford/Menlo Park VC/Palo Alto
             | crowd, and that's Holmes' base of support as well.
        
               | anamax wrote:
               | > Laura is from the rich Stanford/Menlo Park VC/Palo Alto
               | crowd, and that's Holmes' base of support as well.
               | 
               | What support did Holmes have in SV?
               | 
               | Yes, Draper put in some early money and Ellison put in
               | some money, but the vast majority of Theranos' money
               | seems to have come from outside the valley. (Yes, George
               | Schultz lives in SV, but he's part of the SV investor
               | "scene.")
        
               | AlbertCory wrote:
               | You're thinking of the Sand Hill Road VCs, I guess.
               | You're right: not much if any.
               | 
               | However, Schultz was in the Hoover Institute (on the
               | Stanford campus), and he introduced her to lots of other
               | government / defense heavyweights. James Mattis actually
               | testified at the trial, for instance. Once you have a
               | prestigious backer, the others fall in line like sheep.
               | 
               | I actually met Laura once, before she married Marc. Those
               | people all know each other, believe me (I'm not one of
               | them, in case you were wondering; it was some charitable
               | thing).
        
               | anthony_romeo wrote:
               | My main point from above:
               | 
               | > I do get frustrated seeing these sorts of vague cynical
               | quips levying *specific* accusations based more upon a
               | gut plausibility of a scenario rather than a clear
               | outline of information.
        
           | CRConrad wrote:
           | Adam, or Alfred E...?
        
           | nathanvanfleet wrote:
           | I think that Fox news has been around enough that people
           | really don't expect any media to be neutral anymore. It just
           | seems natural and normal for any media outlet to be
           | vertically integrated into something. Washington Post seems
           | to be anti union and against billionaires being taxed?
           | Whatever.
        
             | autokad wrote:
             | when fox news came out, most news agencies (maybe all) were
             | already left, so it choose to do something different and
             | liberals have been bemoaning that ever since.
        
         | hidudeurcool wrote:
        
         | cscurmudgeon wrote:
         | It is funny that TED has removed her talk.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBvzKp0AERE
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | joelbondurant1 wrote:
        
       | csours wrote:
       | I'm reading the jury instructions here:
       | https://cand.uscourts.gov/wp-content/uploads/cases-of-intere...
       | 
       | Would the jury get this document with the blue and yellow
       | highlighting??
       | 
       | > Language proposed by Ms. Holmes, and objected to by the
       | government, is highlighted in blue. Language proposed by the
       | government, and objected to by Ms. Holmes, is highlighted in
       | yellow.
        
         | neom wrote:
         | The Lawyer You Know broke it down pretty well:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45FzkrUjh_4
         | 
         | (but no, what you linked are a conference hearing preliminary
         | proposed instructions for parties objections)
        
       | textcortex wrote:
       | Anyone got suprised?
        
       | maxcan wrote:
       | DAE remember people dismissing the original critical media
       | coverage as being sexist and just trying to take down a
       | successful woman in tech? Wonder if we'll hear any apologies to
       | those authors..
        
         | ciabattabread wrote:
         | Are you talking about twitter commenters or news organizations?
         | Provide samples please.
        
           | henryaj wrote:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/15/opinion/elizabeth-
           | holmes-...
        
             | chewmieser wrote:
             | That's an opinion piece that still even states "She should
             | be held accountable for her actions as chief executive of
             | Theranos."
             | 
             | Are there any actual articles with the message the op is
             | suggesting?
        
           | maxcan wrote:
           | more twitter commenters, but IIRC some well known ones. TBH,
           | I don't really want to spend the time to go digging through a
           | bunch of twitter searches to find them.
        
       | chrononaut wrote:
       | For those wanting to see the Theranos story as it unfolded from
       | HN's perspective, here's a summary of some of the major threads
       | over the years until early 2016:
       | 
       | - 2013/09/08 - Theranos (theranos.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6349349 (113 comments)
       | 
       | - 2014/06/26 - This CEO is out for blood (fortune.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=7951019 (97 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/04/26 - Scientists skeptical about Theranos blood test
       | (businessinsider.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9440595 (94 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/07/03 - FDA approves Theranos test for HSV-1
       | (fortune.com): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9823638 (24
       | comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/09/21 - How Playing the Long Game Made Elizabeth Holmes a
       | Billionaire (inc.com)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10252183 (82 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/15 - Theranos Has Struggled with Blood Tests (wsj.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10391313 (87 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/16 - Theranos Dials Back Lab Tests at FDA's Behest
       | (wsj.com): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10397149 (86
       | comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/18 - Theranos Trouble: A First Person Account
       | (mondaynote.com): https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10408811
       | (45 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/27 - Theranos didn't work with the huge drug company it
       | supposedly made money from (theverge.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10459905 (113 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/28 - The FDA's notes from its visit to Theranos' labs
       | don't look good (businessinsider.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10462678 (97 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/10/29 - Theranos, Facing Criticism, Says It Has Changed
       | Board Structure (nytimes.com):
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10471152 (65 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/12/20 - "Theranos Founder Faces a Test of Technology, and
       | Reputation" (nytimes.com)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10765562 (102 comments)
       | 
       | - 2015/12/28 - "At Theranos, Many Strategies and Snags" (wsj.com)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10799261 (126 comments)
       | 
       | - 2016/01/25 - "Problems Found at Theranos Lab" (wsj.com)
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10965167 (76 comments)
       | 
       | - 2016/01/27 - "The letter the Feds sent to Theranos" (vox-
       | cdn.com) https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10983747 (192
       | comments)
        
       | abyssiana wrote:
       | Collectors want some bits of Theranos goods, the croud of
       | compatriots judging woman's decission to have a child in tough
       | times, the level of hateness is destroying all the metrics. I
       | hope despite all this noice all investors that were sweating
       | their money on politics lies, despite all brainless jodgmental
       | underdogs she will get the minimum punishment.
        
       | wnevets wrote:
        
       | yawaworht1978 wrote:
       | This is dated Nov 2013 and it's a hilarious read.
       | 
       | People from the fields have laughed about her and Theranos for a
       | long time.
       | 
       | https://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/theranos.1043576/
        
       | rgdsmtn wrote:
       | Federal law can't regulate commerce unless it's interstate
       | commerce. So the wire in the wire fraud part is the handy
       | jurisdiction claw so that this is prosecuted by SEC.
        
         | notch656a wrote:
         | Wickard v Filburn would have a word with you. It's why
         | intrastate drug sales or making your own machine gun still
         | spells federal jail time. The federal government has decided
         | basically anything involving producing/consuming/possessing
         | goods, even for your own consumption in state never entering
         | commerce, is interstate commerce.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | I have to say I am a little surprised. I expected her to not be
       | convicted and end up with millions of her scammed money and
       | slowly make her way into the entrepreneurial circle. Glad she is
       | convicted though.
        
       | beebmam wrote:
       | Sending fraudulent people to jail for a long, long time is
       | fundamental to running a healthy society. One of the reasons the
       | US is a decent place to live compared to other countries is
       | because we actually prosecute frauds and criminals here.
       | 
       | Let's start seeing some other countries around the world start
       | doing this, like India, Russia, and China. My 80 year old mother
       | was recently tricked into wiring money by Indian scammers
       | threatening her. I'm really sick of this shit.
        
         | nr2x wrote:
         | We pick a sacrificial lamb once a decade to give the appearance
         | of enforcement without addressing root causes.
         | 
         | See - 90s: Enron; 00s: Madoff; 10s: Holmes
        
         | ipiz0618 wrote:
         | Are you sure you want standards like Russia or China? The
         | definition of "fraudulent people" there might just
         | be...different
        
         | user_7832 wrote:
         | > One of the reasons the US is a decent place to live compared
         | to other countries is because we actually prosecute frauds and
         | criminals here. Let's start seeing some other countries around
         | the world start doing this, like India, Russia, and China.
         | 
         | I'm really not sure fraud is the biggest issue plaguing these
         | countries... corruption is definitely an issue (though the US
         | has in some cases legalized it into lobbying and PACs and the
         | like). It's great that people doing scummy things are held
         | accountable, but are the Sa cklers of Purdue P harma in prison?
         | They've (unarguably) hurt and killed way more than Holmes did,
         | but where's justice for that?
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Nobody said the US system was perfect, just better (along
           | with other developed countries that have rule of law).
           | 
           | I lived in a developing country for a while and the
           | corruption can be maddening. You might agree to partner with
           | someone to buy property, they take your money and cut you
           | out. In corrupt countries, you might be entirely screwed -
           | that person has too many connections and influence, nobody
           | will touch them.
           | 
           | At least in countries with rule of law you could sue them.
           | You might not win or be made whole, but at least there is a
           | system that is somewhat dependable.
        
             | user_7832 wrote:
             | I agree, but also disagree. Look at the entire Epstein (and
             | co.) trials - the rich and well connected are thoroughly
             | protected across the world. Yes, it's more likely that you
             | can hold people accountable but only to an extent. (Fwiw
             | I'm from India so I'm familiar with the system, and I fully
             | agree it's far from perfect)
        
           | shoulderfake wrote:
           | How many wall st honchos went to jail for the subprime
           | mortgage crash ?
        
         | niyazpk wrote:
         | > Sending fraudulent people to jail for a long, long time is
         | fundamental to running a healthy society
         | 
         | Really?! Interesting...
         | 
         | I agree, a functioning society needs good law and order, and
         | some way to prosecute and bring criminals to justice.
         | 
         | But I am personally not convinced that sending someone "to jail
         | for a long, long time" is the solution. How is that productive?
         | I think we need to come up with better ways to serve justice
         | than physically restricting otherwise smart or productive
         | individuals to a room for decades on end. As soon as we are
         | done with abolishing the death penalty, I would want us to
         | start looking at abolishing this "decades long locking up" of
         | folks. I don't have a good solution as I said, but I am
         | convinced that this is not it.
        
           | yCombLinks wrote:
           | It's net productive because it removes the large negative
           | productivity from fraud / other crimes from society.
        
           | flunhat wrote:
           | > But I am personally not convinced that sending someone "to
           | jail for a long, long time" is the solution. How is that
           | productive?
           | 
           | At least for murder, one of the strongest predictors of
           | whether a person will kill is if they've killed before. So
           | prison is productive because it makes it more difficult
           | (though not impossible) for a person to keep killing.
        
           | rectang wrote:
           | There are many different philosophies of justice. Personally,
           | I find "restorative justice" the most compelling, especially
           | when tempered with the practicality of "preventive justice".
           | But there is also "rehabilitative justice", along with
           | "retributive justice" which is closest to revenge and thus
           | will never lack for popular appeal.
        
           | s1artibartfast wrote:
           | It is the worst solution, aside from all of the others.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | The length can be debated, but jail wastes the most priceless
           | resource you have - time. That's why it's a punishment.
        
             | taeric wrote:
             | I think the question is whether punitive policies work in
             | that way. I'm fairly comfortable saying this person getting
             | locked up for a long time will probably not deter too many
             | others from doing similar, at a personal level. I suppose
             | it can be argued that it doesn't have to act as a deterrent
             | to individuals at a high rate, but to groups? But... why
             | aren't we then hearing about everyone else that enabled
             | this? (That is, this just encourages more folks to make
             | sure to have a scape goat.)
             | 
             | Or, do we really think it was down to just this one
             | person's actions?
        
           | vicda wrote:
           | Trying to abolishing imperfect parts of society with no
           | tested replacement solution is a dangerous game.
           | 
           | Some people are or became irredeemably antisocial and need to
           | be kept away from society at large. Watch any liveleak video
           | around the mexican cartel if you need a reminder of what
           | evils people are truly capable of.
           | 
           | That being said, sure want to properly reintegrate everyone
           | possible. But society understandably does not exactly welcome
           | past offenders back with welcome arms. It is kind of hard to
           | be productive again when few places will even consider hiring
           | you. That isn't a stigma you can just wish away.
        
           | beebmam wrote:
           | The point of sending them to jail for a long, long time is to
           | protect society from them. Honest people don't deserve to
           | live in a society filled with liars and cheats and conmen.
           | Send them straight to hell
        
       | thyrox wrote:
       | Sorry this is for my own curiosity because I know nothing about
       | US legal system, but I was watching this documentary recently
       | about Bikram Choudhury, a yoga guru who was being prosecuted for
       | several sex crimes and also had an arrest warrant issued against
       | him. But in the documentary he successfully managed flee to
       | Thailand then Mexico. They even managed to track him but he just
       | said fuck off and that was that. Did not face any jail time and
       | now he is back to conducting his Yoga sessions.
       | 
       | My point is what stopped Elizabeth Holmes from doing something
       | like this? She surely knew what was coming her way and she is
       | kinda unscrupulous too, so why didn't she run?
        
       | andi999 wrote:
       | Could anybody explain why this is wire fraud and not normal
       | fraud?
        
         | shawabawa3 wrote:
         | Wire fraud just means fraud committed using electronic
         | communication. They presumably chose charges of wire fraud as
         | they had evidence of her communications (texts, presentations,
         | recordings) implicating her in fraud
        
       | tptacek wrote:
       | Time to kibitz on the likely sentence! You can get the federal
       | sentencing guidelines here:
       | 
       | https://www.ussc.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/guidelines-manu...
       | 
       | They're long and mostly not relevant except for the sections
       | pertaining to Holmes conduct.
       | 
       | Here's the indictment:
       | 
       | https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/page/file/1135066/download
       | 
       | Holmes was found guilty of one 18 USC 1349 charge, and 3 18 USC
       | 1343 charges; the 1343's she was found guilty on were in amounts
       | ranging from $100k to $100MM(!).
       | 
       | It should be possible to come up with a better guess than the New
       | York Times' "20 years per count, but likely served concurrently".
        
         | cosmotron wrote:
         | You can also try out this tool I saw shared on another thread:
         | https://www.sentencing.us/
        
         | droidno9 wrote:
         | Don't discount the possibility that she'll have her sentence
         | commuted by a future President. Look at the roster of political
         | heavyweights that she was able to attract to the company. It
         | wouldn't surprise me if one or more of these people still have
         | an affinity for her and, at the right time, throw some good
         | words in the President's ears on her behalf.
        
           | runeks wrote:
           | This disgusts me. The president should not have the power to
           | free anyone from prison. If the laws are broken then (attempt
           | to) change those, but otherwise you're just saying "yeah,
           | you're guilty, but I like you so you don't need to serve your
           | time like everyone else".
        
             | nikanj wrote:
             | I believe it was originally designed to be a safety valve
             | in the system. A person can be found guilty because the
             | laws are blind, but if a (loud) majority of the population
             | thinks it was a misjustice, the president can fix the
             | situation.
             | 
             | I don't think any of the founding fathers foresaw
             | presidents using their power to pardon their friends. The
             | whole system is extremely vulnerable to an insider attack -
             | very few tools are in place to work around corrupt leaders.
        
               | azernik wrote:
               | That was only one of the reasons given in the Federalist
               | Papers for its inclusion; the other is the need to be
               | able to throw around pardons as a bargaining chip in
               | quelling rebellions and civil disorders. The post-Civil-
               | War pardons are a classic example - getting people off
               | the hook for death-penalty treason stuff in order to keep
               | them from going into a new rebellion in a few years - as
               | are the post-Vietnam blanket pardons for draft dodgers.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | Well, realistically, it was just copied off powers that
               | the British monarch had at the time. Lots of the oddities
               | of the US presidential institution can be traced back to
               | that.
               | 
               | Interestingly, this pattern repeats itself; countries
               | which became independent from Britain later on often have
               | a far less powerful president, with similar powers to
               | when _they_ left. The president of Ireland, for instance,
               | is non-executive, doesn't have a veto, and can't commute
               | sentences... much like the British monarch when Ireland
               | became independent.
               | 
               | As it stands, it's an anachronism that only survives
               | because it's _really_ difficult to change the US
               | constitution, I suspect.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | It's a power Kings have. "The Royal Prerogative of
               | Mercy". That's why the President has it, there weren't a
               | lot of other examples for the Executive to be modelled
               | on. However of course in modern constitutional monarchies
               | the King doesn't operate this power any more, for example
               | Liz's pardon power is operated by her government and
               | ordinarily via some dusty committee looking into
               | injustices (the government occasionally has used it
               | directly e.g. some guy years into his life sentence for
               | murder tackled a terrorist who was stabbing people at an
               | event in London, the Pardon power was used to reduce his
               | sentence in recognition of this bravery)
               | 
               | The US President should have handed this power over to a
               | similarly dusty committee resolving real injustice years
               | ago. This would be less corrupting _and_ more effective
               | because a President is busy whereas the committee would
               | be doing nothing else except investigating the
               | circumstances of potential injustice and choosing how to
               | resolve them (new trial, pardon, etc.)
        
             | colourgarden wrote:
             | Chelsea Manning?
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | IIRC the President only has the power to pardon Federal
             | crimes, not "anyone".
             | 
             | As for Ms. Holmes, she defrauded very rich and powerful
             | people. I would be surprised if she were shown any leniency
             | at all, never mind a Presidential pardon.
        
             | tasha0663 wrote:
             | Checks and balances. The President doesn't make the laws,
             | but (s)he executes the laws. If you strip away pardon
             | power, there ain't much left.
        
           | thegreatdukd wrote:
           | George Schultz is already dead, and Kissinger is 99 years
           | old. By the time a future president is elect I doubt she will
           | have someone to call.
        
           | rsynnott wrote:
           | She'd want to get on with it; they're mostly fairly elderly.
           | 
           | And the optics would be _awful_; no sensible president would
           | do it in the first place.
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | > And the optics would be _awful_; no sensible president
             | would do it in the first place.
             | 
             | That's obviously no longer a constraint. The optics of
             | pardoning Anthony Lewandowski (among many, many others)
             | looked awful and he was still pardoned.
        
               | rsynnott wrote:
               | I suspect that was peak Ridiculous President Behaviour,
               | tbh. Any future president that venal will take care to
               | hide it a _little_ better.
               | 
               | And I think that was a little different; in that highly
               | polarized environment it was possibly a little easier to
               | sell corrupt pardons if they were of people on the
               | president's 'team'; at least some of his supporters would
               | put up with it on that basis. Holmes wouldn't qualify;
               | she's just a generic wealthy criminal.
        
               | mythrwy wrote:
               | Marc Rich?
               | 
               | This pardon abuse has been going on for awhile.
        
             | wedowhatwedo wrote:
             | In America, we can no longer count on a sensible president.
        
           | rgallagher27 wrote:
           | Doubt it, she humiliated these people.
        
         | seehafer wrote:
         | From former AUSA, and current white-collar defense attorney Ken
         | White:
         | 
         | "She faces a max of 65 years (3x20 + 1x5). And it's not at all
         | clear she'll do less than 20."
         | 
         | Apparently the sentences will not necessarily be served
         | concurrently.
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/Popehat/status/1478170494130003976?s=20
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | Argh! The linked NPR article on that tweet had me yelling at
           | my phone:
           | 
           | > It is unusual for tech executives to face criminal changes
           | when their startups collapse under the weight of unrealized
           | promises.
           | 
           | That's because it's _not_ illegal to over promise about your
           | future results. It _is_ illegal to lie about simple facts
           | regarding the present state of your business to attract
           | funding.
           | 
           | I'm so sick of so many press outlets framing this as just
           | "fake it til you make it" gone wrong, "a page from the
           | Silicon Valley playbook", or that it's just an over hyped
           | company take to extremes.
           | 
           | No, Theranos was outright, egregious fraud, and most startups
           | that "collapse under the weight of unrealized promises" are
           | not committing fraud.
        
             | ekanes wrote:
             | Absolutely. A bit more fair might be that startups often
             | "collapse under the weight of unrealized DREAMS" :)
        
             | Shacklz wrote:
             | > No, Theranos was outright, egregious fraud, and most
             | startups that "collapse under the weight of unrealized
             | promises" are not committing fraud.
             | 
             | Most startups don't get the traction and publicity that
             | Theranos got, however. I wouldn't be surprised if a lot of
             | founders would go to similar lengths given the chance; they
             | just happen to have someone apply some reality check on
             | them before things get out of hand.
        
               | camillomiller wrote:
               | Lying about the level of development of your social app
               | is also quite different than this
        
               | major505 wrote:
               | There`s a difference. I worked in a few startups. We make
               | promisses that we can expect to accomplish in the future,
               | we where clear that whatever we where working was still a
               | prototipe or a promissing idea, but it was not ready.
               | 
               | She was going to great lenghts, saying her machine was
               | already ready to production, and able to do acurate blood
               | tests, when she knew it was impossible, and was using
               | regular blood tests to fake results.
        
               | edanm wrote:
               | I would be fairly surprised. If only because, again,
               | _this is fraud and lands you in jail_.
        
               | mattzito wrote:
               | It happens more than you think, in many cases it's easier
               | to just sweep under the rug and move on. Few VCs want to
               | admit they were swindled, and even fewer want the
               | industry perception that they get founders investigated
               | for fraud when things go sideways.
               | 
               | Theranos was unique in both the scale of the fraud and
               | how non-investors were potentially harmed. Most of these
               | are just founders who knowingly or unknowingly get in
               | over their head and then basically walk away after having
               | lied about the state of things.
               | 
               | I've heard a bunch of stories from VC friends, but the
               | one I was the most involved with directly was probably 10
               | years ago. My mom mentioned to me that she had been
               | chatting with some senior local government official who
               | mentioned they had a startup datacenter provider taking
               | over a nearby abandoned office complex and converting it
               | to a green datacenter, bringing hundreds of jobs to the
               | area - had I heard of them?
               | 
               | I had not, and after some digging determined that the
               | company had claimed to have a bunch of unique technology,
               | and leveraged that to get preferential terms from the
               | local government - free rent, no property or payroll
               | taxes, and other cash- and non-cash concessions. They had
               | also raised millions from private investors by saying
               | they had active datacenters with customers and they
               | needed money to expand.
               | 
               | Except none of it was true. They had no customers, no
               | datacenters, no employees other than the three founders
               | and one of their daughters. They had made commitments in
               | three different locations over the past three years to
               | build a datacenter while simultaneously raising money by
               | saying they ALREADY had active datacenters and customers.
               | 
               | I shared this with my mom, who shared it with local
               | government, who hand waved it away as nonsense. But
               | nothing ever happened at any of these sites, and after
               | they ran through the money they filed for bankruptcy with
               | revenue of $0 and assets of ~$12k. Their biggest investor
               | took control of their land lease from the local
               | government. Some investors complained online about being
               | lied to, and the local government quietly swept it under
               | the rug. I spoke with a local business reporter who
               | basically shrugged and said, "yup, you're right, but no
               | one wants to talk about it".
        
               | m3047 wrote:
               | > Few VCs [...] want the industry perception that they
               | get founders investigated for fraud when things go
               | sideways.
               | 
               | That would be refreshing! I might pitch to them.
        
               | amitport wrote:
               | Look, there is still a big jump from the usual founder
               | sharing partial vague optimistic statments (e.g., "our
               | algorithm is great"), to the not so common direct lie
               | (e.g., "we tested it with statistical significance, it
               | works, here you can see these results on these real world
               | inputs", while completely faking the results)
        
               | vxNsr wrote:
               | That fruit juicer company over promised and under
               | delivered, wasn't fraud tho.
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Actually, Juicero over promised AND over delivered, just
               | in the wrong way.
               | 
               | I saw tons of teardowns of their machine saying how over-
               | engineered it was for something that squeezes a bag of
               | precut fruits and veggies.
        
               | orangepanda wrote:
               | Under-engineered, if anything. If they had spent more
               | time on development, a simpler machine could have been
               | built. " _Insert your favourite bridge building quote_ "
        
               | shard wrote:
               | > a simpler machine could have been built
               | 
               | That's the definition of over-engineering:
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overengineering
        
               | peteradio wrote:
               | Definition written by management who can't tell good from
               | bad. Ya see too many engineers got involved I reckon,
               | should done what I told em, keep it simple fellas.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | You're right about the colloquial definition but I think
               | the OP is more on point about the crux of the issue. Most
               | physical world engineering applications are about the
               | skill of stripping away as much as possible and still
               | getting the job done. It's an exercise of working within
               | constraints. "Over-engineering" is ignoring those
               | constraints.
        
             | whoisstan wrote:
             | Wasn't her and the companies case that they _knew_ what
             | they wanted to achieve, wearing the bandaid that
             | communicates with the phone to the server _was impossible_
             | and that its various simpler versions of devices did
             | produce results that did knowingly mislead people about
             | their health. That 's is potentially life threatening and
             | different from an i.e. chat AI company that blatantly lies,
             | this may lead to some peoples misery as well, but Theranos
             | had way less network hops leading to health threatening
             | outcomes.
        
             | luckydata wrote:
             | Agreed, but there's a non zero number of startups I had
             | first hand experience with that I would define fraudulent
             | without hesitation. They just didn't become as big or
             | raised enough money to matter.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Yeah, that's a surprising thing for him to say, since he's
           | generally one of the loudest voices against this "add up the
           | sentences" stuff. The grouping rules are in the sentencing
           | guidelines too! Go look!
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | It's not surprising, because there's a very good argument
             | that the guideline range for what she has been convicted of
             | (and taking into account her conduct at trial, which is
             | relevant) is _life_ , with the actual sentence capped at
             | the statutory maximum of the offenses stacked consecutively
             | rather than concurrently.
             | 
             | Now, it's possible that the court wouldn't agree with that
             | analysis and find slightly fewer points, or that it would
             | agree but would make a downward departure, but...
        
             | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
             | He was just responding to this paragraph in the NPR
             | article:
             | 
             | > Holmes' sentencing date has not yet been set. But she
             | faces the maximum penalty of 20 years behind bars, though
             | legal experts say she will likely face a lesser punishment.
             | 
             | That is, he wasn't arguing that she _will_ serve the max of
             | 65, just that the max is much higher than what NPR
             | reported.
        
             | throwawaylinux wrote:
             | Why does that make it surprising?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | For one thing, because he's the author of this pretty
               | famous post:
               | 
               | https://www.popehat.com/2013/02/05/crime-whale-sushi-
               | sentenc...
               | 
               | For another, because the guidelines are pretty specific
               | in this case --- that 2B1.1 crimes are charged according
               | to --- well, here's the wording from the guidelines: "the
               | applicable base offense level is determined by the count
               | of conviction that provides the highest statutory maximum
               | term of imprisonment.". So "3x20" seems off the table.
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | https://twitter.com/Popehat/status/1478172078092128256
               | 
               | "They run concurrently except to the extent necessary to
               | serve the full sentence the judge selects."
               | 
               | When he said it's not clear she'll do less than 20, I
               | don't think he meant she might get more than 20, just
               | that she might get 20.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | The thing here is, you get up to around 20 years just
               | with a single wire fraud count, because the amounts
               | involved here are so high. We're at $143MM in losses on
               | the three wire fraud charges together (2B1.1 states
               | they're to be summed up), which gets you a 26(!)-level
               | enhancement from the base level of 7. That's 12 years (at
               | the bottom of the range), and every other enhancement you
               | take after level 33 is another ~4 years; there are 3-4
               | enhancements (like "sophisticated means") that seem
               | likely to apply.
               | 
               | On the flip side, given the huge sums involved, it's not
               | easy to make the numbers make sense served consecutively.
               | 
               | Here's an article about grouping:
               | 
               | https://www.josephabramslaw.com/understanding-grouping-
               | rules...
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | Yes there's lots of very high and very low guesses as to
               | what she might get going around. I'm just commenting here
               | specifically on this twitter guy's opinion.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | "This Twitter guy" has probably forgotten more about
               | federal criminal law than anyone on this site will ever
               | learn. https://brownwhitelaw.com/kenneth-p-white/
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I missed some guidelines stuff; there's a separate
               | section for role in the offense, and another for
               | obstruction. The tally I get:                   7  (Base
               | offense)         +24 ($140MM in damages)         +2 (10+
               | victims)         +2 (Sophisticated means)         +4
               | (Leading role)         +2 (Abuse of public trust)
               | +2 (Obstructed investigations)
               | 
               | That gets us level... 43. _Yikes_.
               | 
               | Consecutive vs. concurrent isn't the issue here; doing a
               | $140MM wire fraud puts you on the hook for an insane
               | sentence.
               | 
               | So this is a case where the whale sushi sentence is...
               | theoretically possible?! Wow.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | Mitchell Eppner agrees with you:
               | 
               | https://mitchellepner.substack.com/p/elizabeth-holmes-
               | found-...
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | There is no f'ing way she's getting 65 years though.
        
               | checkyoursudo wrote:
               | My gut says that she'll get about 20 (or 20 years worth
               | of concurrent), and get out in about 8 to 10.
        
               | roywiggins wrote:
               | My understanding is that on federal charges you have to
               | serve at least 85% or so of the sentence, even with good
               | behavior.
        
               | checkyoursudo wrote:
               | Ah, in that case, I'll place my marker on 11 years with
               | 9.35 served.
        
               | karlzt wrote:
               | Others are guilty too, that number could go down to 20
               | months served.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | Yikes. Plus, my understanding is that > 10 means no
               | minimum security camp and > 20 means no low security, so
               | she would start off in medium security. - assuming it
               | works the same way with woman as with men)
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Is that how it works? I'd hope you're wrong, but have no
               | reason to think so, because I'd like to believe that the
               | kind of prison you're sent to is related to how much of a
               | risk you are to others. I'm not remotely an Elizabeth
               | Holmes fan, but she isn't going to be beating people up
               | in the prison yard.
        
               | Applejinx wrote:
               | Do you mean 'how crudely and unintelligently you harm
               | others'? It sounds like you're setting up a framework
               | where you get sent to the mean prison if you're
               | physically bullying people, and the more intelligently
               | you deliver your harm the better treatment you get,
               | perhaps up to a point where if you're smart enough you
               | can harm people on an enormous scale and get, I don't
               | know, praise for it instead of prison.
               | 
               | Elizabeth seems the sort of person most capable of
               | executing a plan whereby she pulls off a prison break
               | through enlisting the aid of a bunch of other prisoners
               | who're promised freedom themselves, but in her plan are
               | actually there as decoys to be killed. It seems analogous
               | to stuff she's already happily done. She is potentially a
               | risk even to other prisoners if she carries on as she has
               | done. I don't buy that she's not a risk to others.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Well, that's certainly one way to interpret it. Another
               | way is that the point of prison is to separate someone
               | from society, not to put them in physical harm. If an
               | accountant embezzles from his employer, he should do
               | time, but maybe surrounded by other accountants and not
               | armed robbers.
               | 
               | I'm not talking about just Holmes here, but about prisons
               | in general. It's not supposed to be _fun_ , but neither
               | is it meant to support a collective revenge fantasy.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I'd hope you're wrong, but have no reason to think so,
               | because I'd like to believe that the kind of prison
               | you're sent to is related to how much of a risk you are
               | to others.
               | 
               | I think in theory escape risk is a part of it, too, and
               | people with extremely long sentences are presumed to have
               | rather more motivation to escape.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | I guess that makes sense, although on a personal level,
               | I'd rather serve time in a minimum security prison and
               | get it over with than escape, inevitably get caught, and
               | have additional time in a worse place.
        
               | Ntrails wrote:
               | I don't know, in principal I'd rather go and live in
               | south america on a modest income (assuming you have
               | carefully sequestered some investments) for the rest of
               | my life than spend 20+ in prison which is effectively the
               | rest of my life anyway.
        
               | kstrauser wrote:
               | Alright, fair point.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | Two years later...article about Holmes beating up someone
               | in prison.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >Yikes. Plus, my understanding is that > 10 means no
               | minimum security camp and > 20 means no low security, so
               | she would start off in medium security. - assuming it
               | works the same way with woman as with men)
               | 
               | I'm curious where you got that understanding. Would you
               | mind sharing?
               | 
               | Especially since that could put the khibosh on my
               | retirement plans (commit a serious, but non-violent
               | _federal_ crime and receive a lengthy -- hopefully the
               | rest of my life -- sentence at a minimum security  "Club
               | Fed"[0] facility).
               | 
               | Free housing, food, health care and clothes with no tax
               | liability for the rest of my life? It makes me want to to
               | massively defraud some congress-critters once I turn 70
               | or so.
               | 
               | Assuming I could be assured of conviction, I'd even hold
               | on to the stolen money so it could be returned to the
               | victims.
               | 
               | Yes, I'm being somewhat facetious. But decent assisted
               | living facilities run from USD6-12k/month and once I've
               | spent all my money, it's off to a Medicaid facility that
               | isn't much better than minimum security prisons anyway.
               | 
               | This way, I can give my money to those I care about and
               | not have to worry about spending down my life savings to
               | ~USD2,000 in order to qualify for crappy accommodations
               | at a facility that accepts Medicaid patients.
               | 
               | Just sayin'.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-
               | source/wp/2015/...
        
               | ansible wrote:
               | > _Free housing, food, health care ..._
               | 
               | Shitty housing, unhealthy, often poorly prepared food,
               | and frequently inadequate health care... when it isn't
               | denied outright.
               | 
               | Being a prisoner in the USA, especially an elderly one,
               | is terrible and shouldn't be joked about.
               | 
               | But being elderly and relying solely on Medicaid also
               | sucks.
        
               | hollerith wrote:
               | >But being elderly and relying solely on Medicaid also
               | sucks.
               | 
               | Agreed, but most US citizens who have worked at least a
               | few years during their lives will get Medicare, too,
               | which is significantly better.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
        
               | hluska wrote:
               | If you're going to make really bad jokes, you may want to
               | grow a backbone.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >If you're going to make really bad jokes, you may want
               | to grow a backbone.
               | 
               | As a vertebrate, I take umbrage with that
               | characterization.
        
               | wisty wrote:
               | Prisoners are more likely than the elderly to riot if
               | their food is bad.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | A better alternative to a retirement home is to retire to
               | a cruise ship. It's actually a lot more affordable than
               | many retirement homes and far more luxurious,
               | entertaining, and with way better food. You also get the
               | benefit of being able to take day trips in various ports
               | of call and of course you get full housekeeping services
               | like any other cruise passenger.
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | There's no-one on a cruise ship to wash you and take you
               | to the toilet. And there are no hospitals to take you to
               | when you have a stroke
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > "They run concurrently except to the extent necessary
               | to serve the full sentence the judge selects."
               | 
               | Note that that is a _big_ except, when you have lots of
               | points, which big $ frauds get you quickly.
        
           | wayoutthere wrote:
           | And to note, these are federal charges so there's no parole.
           | When you get 20 years in federal time, you may get some time
           | off for good behavior but you're going to serve most of your
           | sentence.
        
           | bambax wrote:
           | I hate Holmes as much as anyone [0], but life in prison (65
           | years when you're 37 = out when you're 102) sounds
           | unreasonably harsh.
           | 
           | She's not convicted of actually, physically harming anyone,
           | esp. patients (which doesn't mean she didn't -- but she
           | wasn't found guilty of that); she's convicted of lying to
           | investors.
           | 
           | That's obviously bad, and should carry some form of
           | punishment. Maybe 5 years? But life?? That's insane.
           | 
           | [0] I read John Carreyrou's book when it came out.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | You don't understand. In our system of capitalism, fleecing
             | investors under false pretenses is the gravest of sins. She
             | must be punished accordingly, in order to make a legal
             | statement to other potential capital thieves.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | As long as we send people to prison for 65 years, it should
             | be people who did the kind of things she did.
        
             | zzbzq wrote:
             | The way I see the world today has convinced me Dante's
             | Inferno had it right: treachery > fraud > violence
        
             | Hnrobert42 wrote:
             | 5 years?! People can get that much for stealing a car or
             | jewelry. She stole tens of millions! Not only that, she did
             | it through fraud. It's not like you can just build a higher
             | fence. For the system to work, it must be free of fraud.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Fraud is different from theft. Fraud is manipulating
               | consent. Theft is taking by force what isn't yours. I
               | don't know why everyone seems to be conflating the two
               | everywhere in this thread.
        
               | bufferoverflow wrote:
               | No, you're confusing robbery and theft. Robbery is taking
               | stuff by force.
        
               | Hnrobert42 wrote:
               | I did not conflate them. I directly compared them.
               | 
               | In both theft and fraud, the victim is deprived of of
               | something. That's why people consider them similar
               | crimes.
        
               | Jimmc414 wrote:
               | How would you exclude rear ending a car at a red light
               | from that set?
        
               | ryathal wrote:
               | Intent. Both fraud and theft require intent, rear ending
               | a car can happen regardless of intent, and would be a
               | much more severe charge if there was intent.
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | The question is not just the state of the victim, it is
               | (mainly) the intent of the perpetrator and the means
               | used. That's why you don't get the same sentence if you
               | harm somebody by accident or if you meant to do it.
        
               | blitzar wrote:
               | Accidental death and murder both result in someone dead.
               | They are not similar crimes.
        
               | 369548684892826 wrote:
               | Feel pretty similar from the victim's point of view.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The sentiment that sentencing is justified by retribution
               | is the number one reason why the US criminal justice
               | system is messed up. The concept of right-and-wrong and
               | mens rea are inextricably one.
        
               | dahfizz wrote:
               | They are not the _same_, but they are extremely similar.
               | Do you think first and second degree murder charges are
               | "similar"?
        
               | ryathal wrote:
               | Accidental fraud generally isn't even a crime though...
        
               | marcusverus wrote:
               | In this case, fraud is far worse than theft. She
               | defrauded investors of hundreds of millions of dollars
               | and spent them on a what was essentially a vanity
               | project. She destroyed hundreds of millions of dollars of
               | private property.
               | 
               | Destroying 100 million is best compared to something like
               | a "killdozer"[0] rampage. Holmes' crime was the
               | destructive equivalent of leveling ~300 homes.
               | 
               | [0]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_Heemeyer#The_'Kil
               | ldozer...
        
               | spookthesunset wrote:
               | Speaking of killdozer, there is an excellent podcast on
               | this guy:
               | https://swindledpodcast.com/podcasts/season-5/72-the-
               | killdoz...
               | 
               | It was very lucky nobody was seriously injured by that
               | thing.
        
               | klik99 wrote:
               | Just on your last sentence: The ideal amount of fraud is
               | not zero, the cost of checking everything is too high. I
               | recommend the book "lying for money" which breaks down
               | what fraud is and what that tells us about the overall
               | system
        
               | whywhywhywhy wrote:
               | Sometimes it's not all just about the monetary amount.
               | Someone choosing to use the threat of violence or death
               | on a single individual one time to even take as little as
               | $20 doesn't belong in a society.
               | 
               | Even if you're lying to trick some companies and
               | investors to give you millions you're still not as evil
               | or dangerous to society as the person who chooses to
               | terrorize individuals for their gain. The actions are
               | what matters.
        
               | jklinger410 wrote:
               | People are just making stuff up in this thread lmao
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | I think this is an interesting perspective because there
               | have to be some unconscious biases at play to see these
               | things so differently, even down to one person 'tricking
               | some investors' and the other 'terrorizing individuals
               | for their gain'. Furthermore, one of these people is
               | 'more evil' and 'more dangerous'. In my own mind there's
               | an element of classism involved because of how we see
               | these two kinds of people so differently, and how we
               | imagine them to live their lives.
               | 
               | In that sense, this CEO could be like the Sackler family
               | - responsible for so much suffering across American
               | society for the past decade or so, but because the scale
               | is so large they've effectively abstracted themselves
               | away from the evil and terror they are responsible for.
               | The implication being that the opioid addict gets the
               | full judgment of the law and society for terrorizing
               | individuals to feed their addition, but the people who
               | made the addiction possible get away with being
               | tricksters. The only reason Elizabeth Holmes doesn't
               | approach that level is because she and her startup got
               | caught before they could release their fake products at
               | scale, before the more serious consequences would begin.
               | 
               | If you ask me, I'd prefer to see both being held
               | appropriately accountable, preferably in a way that
               | encourages rehabilitation and not retribution or cruelty.
        
               | richthegeek wrote:
               | "Do you understand what I'm saying?" shouted Moist. "You
               | can't just go around killing people!"            "Why
               | Not? You Do." The golem lowered his arm.
               | "What?" snapped Moist. "I do not! Who told you that?"
               | "I Worked It Out. You Have Killed Two Point Three Three
               | Eight People," said the golem calmly.            "I have
               | never laid a finger on anyone in my life, Mr Pump. I may
               | be-- all the things you know I am, but I am not a killer!
               | I have never so much as drawn a sword!"            "No,
               | You Have Not. But You Have Stolen, Embezzled, Defrauded
               | And Swindled Without Discrimination, Mr Lipvig. You Have
               | Ruined Businesses And Destroyed Jobs. When Banks Fail, It
               | Is Seldom Bankers Who Starve. Your Actions Have Taken
               | Money From Those Who Had Little Enough To Begin With. In
               | A Myriad Small Ways You Have Hastened The Deaths Of Many.
               | You Do Not Know Them. You Did Not See Them Bleed. But You
               | Snatched Bread From Their Mouths And Tore Clothes From
               | Their Backs. For Sport, Mr Lipvig. For Sport. For The Joy
               | Of The Game."
               | 
               | - Going Postal, Terry Prachett
               | 
               | Fraud is not a zero-victim crime and less than petty
               | theft is. Just because the investors can 'afford' it,
               | their losses are passed on to society eventually.
        
               | neuronic wrote:
               | She's ruined anyway, doesn't mean she should get life in
               | prison but I know Americans tend to thrive on cruelty.
        
               | uncomputation wrote:
               | Right, and it wasn't cruel at all for her to put out
               | medical devices she knew could and did produce false
               | results for patients - in one case a false positive for
               | HIV - solely for her own gain?
        
               | parineum wrote:
               | > Grand Theft
               | 
               | > Grand theft includes theft of property with a value of
               | more than $950 or theft of a firearm (any value). The
               | penalty for stealing a firearm is a felony, punishable by
               | a state prison term of 16 months, two years, or three
               | years. In all other cases, grand theft is a wobbler and
               | can be charged as a misdemeanor or felony. A misdemeanor
               | sentence results in up to one year in jail and a felony
               | sentence results in prison time of 16 months, two years,
               | or three years. (Cal. Penal Code SSSS 487, 490.2 (2020).)
               | 
               | You actually can't get that much time for stealing a car
               | or jewelry. What gives a criminal that much time is that
               | "theft" is often actually "robbery", which involves the
               | use of coercive violence. Violence is generally punished
               | much more harshly.
               | 
               | > California Penal Code 211 PC defines the crime of
               | robbery as "the felonious taking of personal property in
               | the possession of another, from his person or immediate
               | presence, and against his will, accomplished by means of
               | force or fear." Robbery is a felony punishable by up to 9
               | years in state prison.
               | 
               | > First-degree robbery includes robbery of
               | 
               | > any driver or passenger on a bus, taxi, streetcar,
               | subway, cable car, etc., any person in an inhabited
               | structure, or any person who has just used an ATM and is
               | still in the vicinity of the ATM.4
               | 
               | > First-degree robbery leads to a California state prison
               | sentence of between three (3) and nine (9) years.5
        
               | sgt101 wrote:
               | I think that there are two components in your argument,
               | the personal harm element and social policing. The
               | question for me is what responsibility and therefore
               | forefit there should be on an individual for the social
               | element. Interestingly it seems to me that the more
               | libertarian folks are the harsher their view of punitive
               | measures for social enforcement seems.
        
             | patrec wrote:
             | Personally, I find it desirable that people who commit
             | massive fraud in the health care sector get punished
             | severely (based on whatever charges they are actually
             | convicted of), because chances are someone will actually be
             | physically harmed even if that is hard to prove to a
             | standard necessary for conviction (even if no actual
             | harmful treatment resulted, which seems likely in this
             | case, the misallocation of resources to the fraud means
             | someone will likely be deprived of a treatment they would
             | otherwise have received). So IMO 5 years would be insane --
             | Madoff got done for 10 years, and his fraud was much more
             | benign (I suspect a very significant percentage of his
             | victims knew the returns were to good to be true and that
             | someone was being defrauded; they just didn't realize it
             | was them).
        
             | Hendrikto wrote:
             | > She's not convicted of actually, physically harming
             | anyone
             | 
             | She should be though. People had unnecessary and invasive
             | medical treatment as a direct result pf her fraud.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | The jury acquitted her of 4 counts regarding defrauding
               | patients. She may have caused them civil harm, but that's
               | a different case than what was being considered here.
        
               | OscarTheGrinch wrote:
               | Or they didn't receive timely treatment because of her
               | fraud.
               | 
               | The actus reus is her fraud, the original criminal act,
               | and having decided to do crimes she is also responsible
               | for any harm caused.
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actus_reus
               | 
               | In the US is it up to the harmed individuals or their
               | surviving relatives to peruse this?
        
             | atlantic wrote:
             | Your argument is applicable to all white-collar crime. And
             | it's emotionally-based, because she looks like one of us,
             | not like a stereotypical thug. But in fact, she lied to
             | take money from investors - theft on a grand scale - even
             | if she wasn't wielding a sawn-off shotgun and wearing a ski
             | mask. Edit: aside from that, I agree the potential sentence
             | is very long, but that is characteristic of the US justice
             | system, right across the board. In my country, the maximum
             | sentence is 25 years, regardless of the crime.
        
               | vasilipupkin wrote:
               | looks like one of us? wut?
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Lol stereotypical thug cmon man
        
               | neuronic wrote:
               | Not to defend her actions, but why do Americans
               | particularly insist on severe, inhumane, and
               | disproportional punishment? It would be completely
               | unthinkable for her to get anything >15 years in Germany,
               | likely much much less than that (let'ss ee how Wirecard
               | goes). She didn't murder or harm anyone. She committed
               | fraud.
               | 
               | As if sending her to prison for 5-10 years wouldn't be
               | enough? Who will give her money or believe anything she
               | does afterwards? She's done for no matter what. 65+ years
               | is just to be cruel and enjoyment of the cruelty.
               | 
               | Even if it _is_ the health sector where harm can easily
               | be done, punishments shouldn 't be based on
               | hypotheticals.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | Personally, I think she should get 12 years. That's a
               | long time.
               | 
               | I'm an American. As a society, we believe in the
               | deterrent value of punishment (which is proven not to
               | work). We also see prison as a place to put dangerous
               | people in order to protect society. We see only the risk
               | of letting dangerous people out of prison, not any
               | potential benefit. If we have to lock up 1 innocent
               | person to be sure that 9 dangerous people gets locked up,
               | those numbers work for us. It's a kind of tunnel vision
               | focused on the worst offenders and ignoring the many non-
               | violent or rehabilitated offenders.
               | 
               | So, it's just this very one-sided view, very risk averse
               | and without much empathy or grace toward the offender.
        
               | patrec wrote:
               | > As a society, we believe in the deterrent value of
               | punishment (which is proven not to work).
               | 
               | Do you genuinely believe that high-IQ white collar
               | criminals are exactly the type of person unable to do
               | even the most basic risk-reward analysis?
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | It doesn't seem to have worked for Elizabeth Holmes or
               | Bernie Madoff.
               | 
               | According to this fact sheet, "the certainty of being
               | caught is a vastly more powerful deterrent than
               | punishment". Elizabeth Holmes and Bernie Madoff probably
               | didn't think they would be caught.
               | 
               | https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/247350.pdf
               | 
               | NIJ is the research, development and evaluation agency of
               | the U.S. Department of Justice.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | Also, I think we tend to minimize how hard it is to serve
               | time in a cage. And when people come out of prison and
               | commit further crimes, we assume they didn't spend enough
               | time behind bars. It's the one and only solution to the
               | problem. If it's not working, we apparently just need
               | more of it.
        
               | kingkawn wrote:
               | Not sure why you replied to me, I was objecting to the
               | parent comment's casual endorsement of a racist
               | archetype.
               | 
               | Also, america sure as shit better not go light on a rich
               | lady who sold profit dreams to old men while giving
               | outrageous sentences to poor people everyday. You want to
               | talk about criminal Justice reform she is definitely last
               | on the list of people who deserve leniency.
        
               | catillac wrote:
               | "She didn't murder or harm anyone. She committed fraud."
               | 
               | Fraud is harm.
        
               | kesselvon wrote:
               | I think what they're saying is fraud isn't murder. The
               | median murder sentence in the US is like 15 years.
        
               | crispyambulance wrote:
               | > why do Americans particularly insist on severe,
               | inhumane, and disproportional punishment?
               | 
               | Part of the reason is because punishment is so wildly
               | variable and also sentences are almost always shortened
               | drastically. It never looks like justice prevails. A "20
               | year sentence" is never _actually_ "20 years", it could
               | easily end up being a few years + probation, or even
               | less.
        
               | JoeAltmaier wrote:
               | Misdiagnosing people is not harmless. Compare it to
               | selling snake-oil cures, that prevent folks from getting
               | actual medical help. It could kill people. Not harmless,
               | done at a huge scale, and probably killed people or
               | shortened their lives.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | On the other side, one might make the argument that
               | someone with millions of dollars to spare on early-stage
               | investments should _also_ be able to do their own due
               | diligence on investments - otherwise, why would the
               | status  "accredited investor" be required? And,
               | implicitly, that people like Holmes and Madoff who decide
               | to exploit greed and unprofessionalism serve a vital
               | purpose in a free market by acting as predators removing
               | weak elements from the market.
               | 
               | Experts have warned from the beginning that Theranos made
               | unrealistic to impossible announcements. Anyone investing
               | at that scale _without_ consulting experts IMO does not
               | deserve protection from the law.
               | 
               | If Theranos is one thing, it is a real life example of
               | why group dynamics and investing don't mix, and why the
               | best thing to come out of r/wallstreetbets is the saying
               | "do your own DD".
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I think that argument gets lost when the company actively
               | lies. In Theranos' case, they forged letters by Pfizer
               | claiming the system was validated. If a company is
               | forging, say accounting books, it's hard to claim due
               | diligence would have prevented being swindled.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > In Theranos' case, they forged letters by Pfizer
               | claiming the system was validated.
               | 
               | Wirecard did the same with accounting statements from the
               | Philippines, and EY accepted them without verifying that
               | the statements are correct at the bank offices, they
               | didn't even cross check if the billions of dollars could
               | even be on the books of the Philippine banking system,
               | and now EY is in hot waters.
               | 
               | If I were an investor and were presented with claims of
               | validation of a technology that is hotly contested, the
               | very first thing I'd do is call up or otherwise contact
               | the issuer and verify the authenticity of that claim.
               | It's like ten minutes to find out the contact information
               | of Pfizer's Investor Relations team and compose a letter
               | - investors who are unwilling to commit at least this
               | little bit of verification deserve to be relieved of
               | their money and office.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | EY = Earnst & Young?
               | 
               | You bring up good points (although I think I disagree
               | with your conclusion that people 'deserve' to be
               | defrauded). There seems to be active collusion at times
               | between oversight and the companies being audited. This
               | isn't the first time EY has been accused of this and we
               | see it with credit ratings agencies too.
               | 
               | I think I come to a different conclusion because we all
               | outsource our quality assurance on a daily basis. Did you
               | review the airworthiness certificate of the last plane
               | you flew on? If not, do you "deserve" to crash because
               | you outsourced to the FAA without verifying it yourself?
               | 
               | I'd say the blame should fall to the third party auditors
               | who failed the system, not necessarily to those who
               | trusted them.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | > Did you review the airworthiness certificate of the
               | last plane you flew on? If not, do you "deserve" to crash
               | because you outsourced to the FAA without verifying it
               | yourself?
               | 
               | Am I a normal airline passenger/pilot or did I sign up as
               | a test pilot for experimental / new / freshly repaired
               | aircraft?
               | 
               | The latter get higher pay _simply because that risk is
               | part of their job_ , and to my knowledge test pilots have
               | the option to refuse jobs they deem to be too dangerous.
               | Same is for investors, with the difference that human
               | lives can irrevocably be lost whereas money is only a
               | virtual thing.
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | I don't think that's a good analogy to illustrate the
               | risk profiles. You are incurring a risk by getting on a
               | plane, but you have generally assumed that risk is
               | mitigated by a third party verification process (namely,
               | certification by the FAA in the U.S.). Likewise, an
               | investor relies on third parties (auditors, SEC, etc.) to
               | mitigate risk. Test pilots, by definition, are flying
               | non-certified airframes meaning they are paid to take on
               | the additional risk not mitigated by a third party
               | verification process. This is why many investors will
               | abstain from investing in companies from countries with
               | weak third party certification processes.
               | 
               | The system breaks down when the third party is corrupted
               | or incompetent in terms mitigating that risk. If we're
               | going to say investors/airline passengers 'deserve' an
               | outcome regardless of the role of a third party verifier,
               | I'd probably say there's no reason for an SEC, FAA,
               | audits, or even journalists for that matter. We've
               | largely said as a society those organizations play an
               | important oversight role in mitigating risk.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | There's a difference in the term "investor".
               | 
               | Your everyday normal "retail" investor _should_ be
               | protected by the law and regulatory agencies, e.g.
               | requirement that companies offered to trade their stocks
               | for unqualified investors need to follow SEC guidelines
               | on accounting and business best practices, that insider
               | and politicians ' deals are regulated/reported, that
               | environmental, consumer protection and labor laws are
               | followed and that such companies are audited for
               | compliance. For investment vehicles (e.g. funds, stock
               | options that are not part of "employee stock" programs),
               | that the risk of major or complete loss is limited
               | (=investments done by these with the assets of normal
               | investors should follow the same rules, and that
               | investments into assets requiring accreditation do not
               | exceed 20% of the assets under management of the
               | investment vehicle). Obviously, that also limits the
               | return of investment aka the pricing of risk.
               | 
               | Accredited investors / investment vehicles allowed to
               | invest in high-risk assets however? The accreditation
               | should represent an exchange: you get the potential to
               | higher return of investment unlocked, but as a price for
               | that you have to:
               | 
               | 1. prove you can stomach significant losses (=you have to
               | own your residence and can only invest 80% of your net
               | worth into investments requiring accreditation)
               | 
               | 2. spread investments so that no single or related (e.g.
               | by majority ownership) high-risk investment exceeds more
               | than 20% of your total portfolio. Exceptions can be made
               | for holding companies, SPACs and similar investment
               | vehicles, provided that their investors follow the same
               | exposure limit.
               | 
               | 3. prove you/your staff are actually qualified to make
               | qualified decisions: professional education (e.g. a
               | university degree in economics, finance and related
               | subjects or training provided as part of employment at a
               | bank or other financial institution) and the time to
               | adequately review the companies you invest (=someone who
               | works 60 hours a week in a non-finance related job should
               | not be assumed to have enough free time and mental
               | capacity to review and follow-up documents)
               | 
               | 4. waive your right to protection by regulatory agencies
               | and the judicial system to a degree that reasonably
               | expectable efforts (such as calling up certification
               | issuers to verify authenticity of a certificate) have to
               | be undertaken.
               | 
               | 5. agree to be held fully liable for your loss _and the
               | loss of your clients_ if you violate the rules or act
               | negligently.
               | 
               | That way, the assets of the majority of the population
               | are protected against loss of their investments, actual
               | professionals now have a monetary incentive to
               | responsibly invest their assets, and auditors have the
               | incentive to actually do their job (and if they do not do
               | that on their own, their liability insurance will make
               | them do!).
               | 
               | A case could also be made for an intermediate class of
               | investor to allow people _not_ meeting the criteria to
               | invest a limited portion of their assets (e.g. cap at 20%
               | of net worth excluding primary residence, require a
               | minimum net worth of 200k $) into high-risk investment.
               | 
               | We do the same with other high-stakes jobs (doctors,
               | pilots) and organizations (see e.g. how cyber-security
               | insurances force companies to introduce IT security
               | measures as part of providing insurance coverage) - why
               | don't we do the same with the finance industry? There
               | have been more than enough high-profile cases now, some
               | of which actually caused global crisis events.
               | 
               | ETA: Additionally, "margin trading" should be banned or
               | at least strictly regulated for _all_ investors. The
               | amounts one can see in the  "Loss Porn" section of
               | r/wallstreetbets are simply inconceivable. No one should
               | be able to YOLO their retirement funds into Gamestop ffs,
               | and no one should feel forced to off themselves because
               | their bank showed them a 730k US-$ margin call [1].
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.forbes.com/sites/sergeiklebnikov/2020/06
               | /17/20-y...
        
               | bumby wrote:
               | This clarifies your position well and I largely agree. It
               | wasn't immediately apparent from your earlier post that
               | you were talking about the specific case of accredited
               | investors.
               | 
               | Regarding the margin call type investments, I would add
               | it's not to just prevent endangering oneself but protects
               | society as a whole. As a layman looking at past economic
               | bubbles, it seems the one corollary is excessive
               | speculation coupled with excessive leverage.
        
               | mschuster91 wrote:
               | The key thing with regulating margin trade is that most
               | home loans have less equity requirements than margin
               | trading accounts - you can get homes with _zero_ equity
               | sans closing costs these days, while you have to maintain
               | at least 25% equity in a margin trading account, and
               | people don 't have much of an issue with either.
               | 
               | As long as the economy, the financial, employment and
               | housing markets behave somewhat reasonable, even extreme
               | leverage is not a problem... but in sudden uncontrolled
               | crashes, that amount of collective leverage explodes
               | backwards and everyone has a problem.
               | 
               | I'm actually not sure if it is possible to regulate
               | margin at all to a resilience degree that stands up to
               | market depressions, given that debt and leverage are
               | essential to the working of _any_ economic system
               | (including all the various forms of socialism!) in a
               | scarcity-based world itself.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | For the most part, it wasn't really possible to perform
               | due diligence in this case, because Theranos refused to
               | submit to an audit, and otherwise lied and actively
               | prevented investors from getting the true story. For that
               | reason, some potential investors walked away.
        
               | datavirtue wrote:
               | She straight up said she was backed by partnerships with
               | big pharma and that the device was working. I would have
               | invested in a heart beat given the claimm. Lying at that
               | level is insane. She need removed from the presence of
               | law abiding citizens as long as possible.
        
               | moron4hire wrote:
               | I've been involved in investment due diligence
               | investigations. You don't just take people's word for
               | that sort of stuff. You literally pry through everything
               | and confirm it for sure.
        
             | Boritanian wrote:
             | She effectively stole millions. That's multiple lifetimes
             | worth of work for a lot of people.
             | 
             | If you assume average salary of 100k per year per person
             | with 1/4th of time work per year. that's effectively 400k
             | per year per person. He stole a hundred million which would
             | be 250 years.
        
               | flexie wrote:
               | If it matters how rich the investors she defrauded
               | actually are, perhaps she should get just a few months in
               | jail:
               | 
               | "Notably, Theranos' investors weren't the usual-suspect
               | venture capital firms. Rather, her funding came from
               | individuals like former Secretary of Education Betsy
               | DeVos, billionaire media mogul Rupert Murdoch, former
               | Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and the Walton family,
               | among other wealthy elites. Some evidence showed that
               | these investors were willing to give Theranos money even
               | when Holmes evaded their more probing questions."
               | 
               | https://techcrunch.com/2022/01/03/elizabeth-holmes-
               | verdict-g...
        
               | JshWright wrote:
               | > her funding came from individuals like former Secretary
               | of Education Betsy DeVos, billionaire media mogul Rupert
               | Murdoch, former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and
               | the Walton family, among other wealthy elites.
               | 
               | And there we have the crux of why she was prosecuted...
               | 
               | You're much better off screwing average people, then it's
               | just "capitalism".
        
               | rswail wrote:
               | That's why she's being prosecuted so heavily, she screwed
               | with the wrong people.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _She effectively stole millions._
               | 
               | From people who could easily afford to lose it and who
               | should have known better. None of the people she
               | defrauded have a materially worse quality of life than
               | they did before.
               | 
               | Her biggest crime was making rich people look stupid, and
               | they REALLY don't like that.
        
               | spaniard89277 wrote:
               | Money that could have gone elsewhere where there wasn't
               | fraud.
               | 
               | I don't get this apologetic comment.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _I don 't get this apologetic comment._
               | 
               | The crime she was convicted of isn't a crime you should
               | spend effectively the rest of your life in jail for. It's
               | as simple as that.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | > From people who could easily afford to lose it and who
               | should have known better.
               | 
               | Who in turn gained their money from trickle-up economics
               | targeting the working and middle classes, in all
               | likelihood.
        
               | jklinger410 wrote:
               | This is the inverse of implying the people Kyle
               | Rittenhouse deserved to die because of their criminal
               | history.
               | 
               | It does not matter at all that they could afford to lose
               | it. Her biggest crime was the one she just got convicted
               | of, being a fraud and lying for profit.
               | 
               | One side of this conversation is unnecessarily harsh, I
               | get that, but the other side of this conversation is
               | playing mental gymnastics to try and downplay what she
               | did. Both are wrong.
        
               | dayvid wrote:
               | In the book Bad Blood, people wanted to come out to
               | expose Theranos and she had the most expensive law firm
               | in CA basically threaden to sue people into oblivion. The
               | person who spoke to the WSJ journalist who broke the
               | story and put his name on the record did so because his
               | dad mortgaged their house to deal with legal
               | implications. Before that there were patients, doctors,
               | employees etc. bullied by the company into submission.
        
               | theglocksaint wrote:
               | Really? What about the literal stalking by her legal
               | team? Two people directly involved in the company were
               | suicidal due to the environment she created, one of whom
               | did end up committing suicide.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | Apparently not a serious crime it would seem, since no
               | prosecutor seems to care. It is very clear that in the
               | current court system defrauding rich people is a much
               | worse crime that 'accidentally' killing a few poor
               | people. Had she gotten drunk and killed someone with her
               | car, she would be looking at a much lighter sentence.
        
           | bufferoverflow wrote:
           | My prediction: sentenced to 20, out in 10.
        
         | testplzignore wrote:
         | Based on a very quick reading, I think the most serious offense
         | (the $100M one) would at least land in the 97-121 months
         | bucket. If she serves half of that, best case for her is 4
         | years. Not too bad.
        
           | metadat wrote:
           | Hopefully she'll get more, SV could use a good example.
           | 
           | Otherwise it signals that wantrepeneurs can keep doing it
           | with minimal repercussions.
        
             | ajmurmann wrote:
             | "Hopefully she'll get more, SV could use a good example."
             | 
             | I knows Theranos was headquartered in Palo Alto for part of
             | its life, but is it really a SV company? Looking at their
             | board I see mostly old-school business people from a
             | construction company, Wells Fargo, and James Mattis and a
             | former head of CDC. Only real tech person seems to be
             | someone from NetApp. On the investor side, I don't see any
             | of the big SV names either. Initial funding came from
             | Rupert Murdoch.
        
               | morelisp wrote:
               | > is it really a SV company?
               | 
               | The answer to this depends a lot on whether you consider
               | e.g. Arrillaga-Andreessen "SV" or not. Holmes certainly
               | wanted Theranos, and herself, to be viewed and valuated
               | as such.
        
               | marvin wrote:
               | You could draw the conclusion that most experienced
               | Silicon Valley folks saw it coming.
        
               | atdt wrote:
               | Yes, absolutely. https://youtu.be/uJDc4tOU3zo?t=465
        
               | Hermitian909 wrote:
               | I think there's some quibbling over what a SV company is.
               | 
               | Theranos was located in SV and Holmes referred to it as a
               | SV style company, you might argue this is enough to make
               | something a "Silicon Valley Company". I think OP would
               | view such a company as one both in SV and embraced by the
               | local ecosystem of developers and investors. I think SV
               | "learning a lesson" from the downfall of a company only
               | makes sense for the latter definition, and I don't think
               | Theranos fits it.
               | 
               | In reading Bad Blood it becomes apparent that, Tim Draper
               | aside, the SV investor community realized much earlier
               | than anyone else that Theranos was shady and either
               | pulled their money or stopped investing. As someone
               | living here in the area at the time I felt it was common
               | knowledge in dev circles that Theranos was shady and
               | lying about their capabilities (though not to the level
               | that was revealed). Certainly it did not seem to be a
               | prestigious place to have on your resume.
               | 
               | Given that the SV ecosystem seemed to largely sniff out
               | Theranos before the rest of the world it seems weird to
               | expect them to learn a lesson from its downfall.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | Ok I'm not American so perhaps my perspective is
             | different... More than 10 years would be utterly barbaric.
             | The 65 years mentioned in another comment chain would be
             | well beyond the pale.
             | 
             | I'm no fan of Holmes, but what good does it serve to lock
             | up non violent criminals for decades?
        
               | azernik wrote:
               | The US generally has much longer prison terms than most
               | of the rest of the world. Compared to sentences for
               | crimes of different/lesser severity _in the US_ , more
               | than 10 years is completely sane and, indeed, fair.
               | 
               | If you have a problem with US sentencing culture, as a
               | moral and a political issue you should probably not start
               | with rich well-connected scammers.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | 10 years for 145 million seems cheap. I believe in linear
               | sentencing. The time in prison should linearly scale with
               | amount of damages done. Stealing 1000 vs 100 should
               | result in 10x sentence. Stealing million vs ten thousand
               | an hundred x.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | It'll be over 10 easy, because she burned a zillion
               | dollars, and wire fraud sentences scale with losses.
        
               | budge wrote:
               | Agreed. Also the federal government is generally keen on
               | appearing "tough on tech" these days
        
               | Crosseye_Jack wrote:
               | The BBC said she faces upto 20 years, but predicts she
               | will get a much lower sentence because she has no
               | criminal history and she is a first time mother with a
               | young child.
        
               | wdb wrote:
               | Why would having children be a factor? Would the same
               | apply for a man with a young child?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | you should expect leniency if you had a young child and
               | it was a first time offense.
               | 
               | I would also expect leniency if you got the child after
               | you were charged, even though that implies people could
               | just get kids to look for leniency, there is the idea
               | that once someone gets a child they calm down and become
               | more cautious. Maybe not so important in cases of non-
               | violent, monetary crime.
               | 
               | However as it is commonly thought in society, and backed
               | up by science ( https://www.psychologicalscience.org/publ
               | ications/observer/o... ), that women take on a more
               | nurturing role for the children and the absence of a
               | mother would be more traumatizing (statistically, in the
               | case of my son he freaks out if I leave but doesn't care
               | much about the mother), the father can expect less
               | leniency than a woman.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Why should having a child give any sort of leniency?
               | Actually the aim of harming that child should increase
               | the penalty. I believe in equality, giving discounts on
               | crimes because family just seems absolutely
               | unquestionably evil and immoral.
               | 
               | If we really think of it, shouldn't single person get
               | leniency because him being in jail doesn't hurt others.
               | So that can be considered in thinking about planning of
               | crime. As others clearly aimed to hurt their families and
               | friends by getting in jail in first place.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | Why would a woman get treated better just cause she's a
               | woman?
        
               | WillPostForFood wrote:
               | Because you are now punishing her, and the child who will
               | be deprived of a mother. <- not endorsing this, but
               | that's what may be considered.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Clearly this person isn't worthy of being mother. Acted
               | an criminal act with aim to harm the child. Thus bad
               | mother. And lot of things are learned, so overall it
               | might be much better for child to not be around this kind
               | of evil human being.
        
               | abyssiana wrote:
               | "Acted an criminal act with aim to harm the child." Don't
               | see anyone suing her for that one - as an evil human
               | being, of course- except for online underdogs screaming
               | "crusify her!"
        
               | pessimizer wrote:
               | Well, because she's a rich white woman. If she were a
               | poor black woman, having children would probably result
               | in worse treatment. Having children _after_ being charged
               | might get her child taken away; clearly someone who has a
               | child while facing significant prison time would be an
               | unfit mother.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | A sentence of 10 years or longer seems excessive in my
               | personal opinion as well, but I can't help thinking that
               | the baby only entered the picture when she was already
               | facing those criminal charges, so there might have been
               | an element of calculation involved.
        
               | bruceb wrote:
               | She is in her late 30s, she was probably going to have a
               | child either way, just good timing.
        
               | cft wrote:
               | Given her cold rationality, the timing of the child may
               | be her lawyer's advice, to get her sentence reduced. No
               | consideration for the actual baby, how it would be raised
               | given the circumstances...
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | True, her age may have factored into her decision.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | I feel like having a baby when you know you have a high
               | likelihood of going to jail is even more evidence of her
               | selfish mindset.
        
               | bruceb wrote:
               | the alternative is maybe never having a baby.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | And?
               | 
               | Never having a baby seems better than having a baby you
               | won't be able to be a mother to for 10-20 years. It's not
               | unlikely the kid would hate you when you get out of
               | prison.
        
               | bruceb wrote:
               | Ideal no, but she isn't going to be in prison 20 years,
               | most likely not 10 either. Kid will be raised by father
               | and family, won't be poor, and it is unlikely kid will
               | hate his mom.
        
               | hackerfromthefu wrote:
               | The poor baby
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | She has a demonstrated record of cold, amoral
               | manipulation and calculation. Just my opinion, but I
               | think the child is a clear effort to increase sympathy. I
               | would like to be wrong, but I think the truth is more sad
               | and horrifying than most decent people can or want to
               | imagine.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | Google "federal sentence table". The "no criminal
               | history" thing is directly expressed on the chart (she'll
               | be sentenced from the first column); each cell in the
               | table is a range of months, and the first-time mother
               | thing might get her the lower end of that range. The
               | crimes she's convicted of are so severely sentenced that
               | it's hard to see her not getting double digit years.
               | 
               | With all the charges grouped, including the conspiracy
               | charge, we'd be looking at an offense level around 35 ---
               | 168 to 210 months.
        
               | _moof wrote:
               | It _feels_ good.
               | 
               | We absolutely love throwing people in prison for
               | ridiculous lengths of time, because we are, for the most
               | part, violent busybodies.
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | deterrence and punishment. it was pretty barbaric of her
               | to screw with people's health and blood no?
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | Deterrence doesn't work. And she was NOT convicted of
               | screwing with people's health (she may or may not have --
               | but she was not found guilty of that).
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | >Deterrence doesn't work
               | 
               | Absurd statement. Of course it does, if the punishment is
               | harsh enough.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > what good does it serve to lock up non violent
               | criminals for decades?
               | 
               | If you're stealing hundreds of millions of dollars, is
               | anything less than a decade really a deterrent?
               | Especially since sophisticated actors are the most likely
               | to be deterred by long prison sentences.
               | 
               | Heck, does it really do any good to lock up someone who
               | comes home to find his wife cheating and kills her and
               | her lover for 20-plus years? I would contend that locking
               | up the white-collar criminal does more good.
               | 
               | But I'll take on your specific example. Any crazy rich
               | people out there, I will serve 5 years in a minimum
               | security Western European prison for 143MM USD safely
               | accruing interest in accounts for when I get out.
        
               | henrikschroder wrote:
               | Wait, what, does she get to keep the money she
               | fraudulently acquired?
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | Sorry to respond a second time, but another thought
               | occurred to me. The frauds took place a while ago. Even
               | if she had invested half in an index fund, she should
               | still have 2x+ of the funds left. I don't know what if
               | any interest is charged, but she might be able to repay
               | the original investors at 110% and still make a tidy
               | amount of cash, depending on what she did with the money.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | I doubt she legally gets to keep all of it. In theory she
               | probably cannot keep any, but if it's sufficiently hidden
               | or already spent or given away it may be impossible to
               | recover. The people she defrauded may accept recoverable
               | cents on the dollar to get something back, and she may
               | have access to more than she has to return.
        
               | spockz wrote:
               | Here in school we learn that the chance to get actually
               | caught is the primary deterrent and second the weight of
               | the sentence in either monetary terms or time served.
               | 
               | Because people are bad at estimating low probability and
               | high outcome expected values. If you are old you might
               | even not deterred at all by a very long sentence if there
               | is only a small chance that you actually both get caught
               | and have to serve the time.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | I think as a general rule, probability is more important
               | to dissuade things like speeding or murder. I think
               | advanced financial crimes and especially fraud have such
               | an inherently low risk of getting caught quickly enough
               | (after all, by definition they weren't caught by the
               | sophisticated investors who have the most to lose) that
               | we will have far more success by having heavy
               | punishments.
        
               | P_I_Staker wrote:
               | Well, frankly sentences in the USA are barbaric. We also
               | have the habit of handing down terms that are impossible
               | to satisfy, eg. for probation. They'll take away your
               | drivers license then tell you to appear in several
               | locations around town to avoid jail (btw a driving
               | infraction isn't always necessary, although even if they
               | did commit a DUI, that doesn't change the practical
               | side). You'll get charged money and taken to jail for
               | being too poor. It's not uncommon to resort to crime to
               | raise money to pay the state to avoid jail.
               | 
               | All that said, I would hope for at least 8-12 years,
               | possibly more. I don't take that sentence lightly and
               | consider it very harsh (I can't stand people from the USA
               | that consider less than 5 years and "easy sentence"). 3
               | years is a serious sentence, and 8-12 is extremely harsh,
               | for good reason. It's very important to me to call this
               | like it is. There should be heavy handed punishment,
               | because this is among our most serious crimes.
               | 
               | She blatantly lied multiple times about a medical
               | product. She had a team of enforcers harass people who
               | tried to talk. Across the board, it was a very extreme
               | case. More importantly, with so much at stake, these type
               | of white collar crimes are quite frankly worth committing
               | if the sentence is less than 5 years (I'm not sure the
               | exact number, but it's at least 5).
               | 
               | For a substantial portion of the population, having that
               | kind of wealth and influence for a short time is worth
               | it; in some cases, even if you die. So it might not deter
               | everyone, but I do think the possibility of spending lots
               | of time locked up, will stop a lot of gray area people.
               | 
               | I also think it is necessary for fairness. I care about
               | making these crimes "not worth it". At a certain point,
               | you're basically letting people keep their ill gotten
               | gains. Getting to be king for a decade, then go away for
               | a year or two is no punishment at all.
               | 
               | I don't think 10-20 years is necessarily inappropriate.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I'm no fan of Holmes, but what good does it serve to
               | lock up non violent criminals for decades?
               | 
               | "non-violent" criminals can do much more widespread
               | damage individually than violent criminals are likely to,
               | but are also more likely to be rationally deterrable with
               | a sufficient consequences (which anything you'd willing
               | gamble against the potential upside of the massive crime
               | is _not_.)
        
               | md_ wrote:
               | This might be overly handwavy of me, but I struggle to
               | see a scenario where a rationale Elizabeth Holmes thinks
               | the expected value of what she did is positive if the
               | standard sentence is 10 years, but thinks it's negative
               | if the sentence is 65 years.
               | 
               | Maybe the takeaway is that criminals (and humans) aren't
               | entirely rational, and 65 years is just a great
               | "headline" for deterrence. But framing this as about
               | deterring rational criminals strikes me as then putting a
               | high burden of proof on the argument for 65 vs 10.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | > "non-violent" criminals can do much more widespread
               | damage individually than violent criminals are likely to
               | 
               | How did you come to that conclusion? It seems like a
               | difficult argument to support.
               | 
               | In terms of human life, probably not, right? I mean
               | hypothetically the investors could have gone on to spend
               | their money on lifesaving ventures and charities but that
               | seems like a roll of the dice.
        
               | danmaz74 wrote:
               | Not saying this is the case for Holmes', but scams can
               | definitely destroy people's lives. It's not just about
               | being financially ruined - which isn't a small thing -
               | but also the feeling of guilt associated with having
               | fallen for the trick.
        
               | throwawaylinux wrote:
               | Are we allowed to include executives who lie about the
               | dangers of tobacco, asbestos, climate change, or
               | politicians and bureaucrats who lie about the evidence
               | they use to justify wars, things of that nature -- all
               | lies for profit which materially damaged others -- in the
               | non-violent bucket to answer your question?
               | 
               | They may not not technically be criminals because the
               | government and judicial system protect this class of
               | people, so in the interest of liability let's not allege
               | they committed any crimes, but in the context of the the
               | question yes white-collar or non-violent "whoopsie
               | daisies" can do much more widespread damage.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | It does, I guess, technically answer my question in
               | isolation.
               | 
               | In the context of the broader discussion here, though I
               | find it unsatisfying -- Holmes was specifically found
               | guilty of defrauding the investors, and (as far as I've
               | seen) acquitted of defrauding the patients. I don't think
               | the main punishment for tobacco, etc company execs should
               | be based around, hypothetically, ripping off investors
               | (actually I guess their investors don't feel ripped off
               | in many cases).
               | 
               | The main victims, in the case of tobacco and asbestos,
               | seem to be people who've essentially been poisoned. This
               | ought to be considered a violent act in my opinion.
               | Unfortunately the legal system seems to see it
               | differently, so again you are correct, but again I'm left
               | a bit unsatisfied...
        
               | dave333 wrote:
               | Basing severity on dollars stolen is flawed - it should
               | based on the percentage of the victims assets stolen.
               | Taking $1 million fraudulently from Warren Buffett is not
               | the same as taking it from the average pensioner.
        
               | sgt101 wrote:
               | She took money of retail investors as well. There is a
               | podcast called "the dropout" which has featured done
               | pretty ordinary people that lost their savings. Ok, we
               | can judge them, just like we will judge all the nft &
               | crypto victims, but the suffering is real.
        
               | md_ wrote:
               | Definitely this.
               | 
               | For many (though certainly not all) of the investors
               | victimized by Holmes, I'm not terribly sympathetic. As
               | implied by "qualified investor", if you write such a big
               | check, it's sort of up to you to do the homework.
               | 
               | I _do_ have some sympathy for people who got Theranos
               | tests and were mislead about their efficacy, but on the
               | charges of defrauding patients Holmes was found not
               | guilty! (Similarly, I have some sympathy for employees
               | who went to work at Theranos and ended up bullied and
               | threatened by the company, as with Tyler Schultz, but
               | they aren 't represented by any of the criminal charges!)
        
               | bambax wrote:
               | The harshness of sentences has zero deterrence effect.
               | This has been demonstrated many times. Also, if it had,
               | then the US would be crime free, as it has the harshest
               | system in the world.
               | 
               | The only thing that has a small deterrent effect is how
               | likely a potential offender think they are of getting
               | caught.
        
               | vasilipupkin wrote:
               | US doesn't have the harshest system in the world and
               | harshness of sentences definitely has some deterrent
               | effect.
        
               | P_I_Staker wrote:
               | Have you studied this kind of crime specifically, and
               | looked at specific sentencing terms, eg. 5 vs. 10 vs. 15
               | years? I'm guessing no, and more than likely there's no
               | data available for this.
               | 
               | My understanding is that even in cases where deterrents
               | are known to work poorly, there's still some effect. For
               | example, with drug addicts, there are diminishing returns
               | in as little as a couple days, but I think there was
               | still SOME effect.
               | 
               | It just winds up being mostly pointless, because a
               | weekend sentence works pretty much the same as eg. months
               | to years or more. You should be careful about
               | extrapolating from behavioral studies, and other crimes.
               | 
               | It's not just about deterrent IMO. I also care about
               | justice, fairness, and making it not worth it to commit
               | white collar crimes. If the sentence is not substantial,
               | you've basically gotten away with it to me.
               | 
               | It's worth 1-5 years in prison to spend 5-10 years in
               | luxury, being told how amazing you are. Maybe not for me,
               | but it certainly is for a lot of people. A ton of white
               | collar criminals end up better off for their crimes, if
               | you're not harsh enough.
        
               | Hendrikto wrote:
               | Non-violent does not mean that she did not cause physical
               | harm. People underwent invasive and unnecessary medical
               | procedures as a direct result of Holmes' fraud.
        
               | odiroot wrote:
               | It would be totally justified to cap it at 10 years in
               | this case, provided she's forever banned from being an
               | executive in any company. Not sure if it's compatible
               | with US laws though.
        
               | danjac wrote:
               | Agreed. Holmes is 37, so 65 years is a life sentence.
               | From a European perspective, life sentences should be for
               | people who are too dangerous to ever allow back into the
               | community, or whose crimes are so monstrous society
               | requires such retribution - terrorists, child killers,
               | serial killers and so on. US sentencing appears very
               | vindictive, not so much for trust-fund faildaughters but
               | for people of colour arrested for minor drugs offences or
               | under "three strikes" laws. Reminds me a lot of the
               | "Bloody Code" of 18th century England.
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | "More than 10 years would be utterly barbaric." False.
               | 
               | 65 years in prison would be a fair sentence for her.
               | Homeless people in America have been sentenced to over 15
               | years in prison for stealing $100. Holmes stole an order
               | of magnitude more than that. The US justice system needs
               | to send a clear message to the would-be fraudsters that
               | there are indeed some very serious penalties for being a
               | criminal in this society.
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | > Homeless people in America have been sentenced to over
               | 15 years in prison for stealing $100.
               | 
               | Do you have a link for that? I can't tell if this is
               | hyperbole or not.
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/homeless-man-vs-
               | corporate-...
               | 
               | https://www.ktbs.com/news/man-who-took-one-bill-and-
               | handed-r...
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | That is heartbreaking, though I'm not sure the bank
               | teller would feel that way after having a "gun" pointed
               | at them while the man yelled "this is a stickup". Also,
               | the perpetrator may have had prior convictions.
               | 
               | In general we prosecute violet offenses (including the
               | threat of violence, even if the gun wasn't real) more
               | seriously than nonviolent offenses. While 15 years seems
               | excessive (as do most prison sentences in the US, IMO),
               | there's a lot of important context missing in your
               | statement. Hyperbole might not be the right word, but I'd
               | call it "substantially misleading".
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | I am curious to know what direction it is that you think
               | would be the appropriate direction my comment should be
               | leading towards and also, I am curious to know which
               | direction you think my comment is actually pointing
               | towards with its "substantially misleading" content?
               | 
               | I get the vibe you are a white-collar criminal apologist,
               | I could be wrong, but am I?
        
               | archon810 wrote:
               | An order of magnitude more than $100 would be $1,000.
               | You're a pretty large number of magnitudes away.
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | I concur, your statement does indeed check out.
               | 
               | Though, it was my intent to communicate on the interwebs
               | with a writing concept often referred to in some circles
               | as 'a figure of speech'...
        
               | kbelder wrote:
               | Almost an order of magnitude of orders of magnitude.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | So, like, the argument would be that it is also barbaric
               | to sentence a homeless person to 15 years for stealing
               | $100.
        
               | approxim8ion wrote:
               | The jaded view on this would be that we should then serve
               | justice from the bottom-up, rather than pretending to be
               | reformative to let another privileged, white criminal get
               | off easy while not fundamentally changing anything. I
               | can't say I disagree too much with it either. There is no
               | indication that widespread reform in the justice system
               | is impending, or that starting here and now would have a
               | cascading effect leading to a better, less vengeful
               | system for everyone.
        
               | 41b696ef1113 wrote:
               | >Homeless people in American have been sentenced to over
               | 15 years in prison for stealing $100
               | 
               | Using an existing injustice in the US to defend another
               | does not make it right.
               | 
               | I am no fan of Holmes or what she did, but locking away
               | people for life is clearly not a winning strategy.
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | I'm claiming Holmes is a criminal that deserves to be
               | sentenced to the full extent of the law for the crimes
               | she has committed. The US needs to hold criminals
               | accountable for their actions. Otherwise we will continue
               | to have a society full of criminals who exploit the
               | justice system's leniency. 65 years in prison is
               | completely fair for everything she did. In my opinion
               | anyone who believes otherwise either doesn't care about
               | the damage she has caused or doesn't fully understand the
               | damage she has caused.
        
               | abyssiana wrote:
        
               | PKop wrote:
               | How is it clearly not a winning strategy? That doesn't
               | seem clear to me. It would be a losing strategy to view
               | justice for criminals as "injustice"
        
               | lelanthran wrote:
               | >>Homeless people in American have been sentenced to over
               | 15 years in prison for stealing $100
               | 
               | >
               | 
               | > Using an existing injustice in the US to defend another
               | does not make it right.
               | 
               | While that is true, it is also true that the law must be
               | fairly enforced on everyone. Having some people receive
               | lighter sentences for similar-in-intent but larger-in-
               | scale crimes is not fair enforcement.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | The US is a jigsaw of different legal jurisdictions with
               | varying laws, legal standards and sentencing practices. A
               | crime in one state with a life sentence might not even be
               | a crime in another. I know this is a federal case, but it
               | seems unlikely the case of the homeless person was too.
        
               | selfhifive wrote:
               | Stealing here would be robbing a person with the aid of
               | violence or threat of violence. It's not really the same
               | thing.
        
               | x0x0 wrote:
               | Beyond stealing piles of money from investors, lying to
               | people about medical treatments. Folks were making
               | serious medical decisions with the results from their
               | faked / half-assed tests.
               | 
               | We should destroy her life for cavalierly playing around
               | with other people's lives in that manner. Theranos
               | intentionally destroyed the database of test results, but
               | their clear goal was to yolo out medical tests.
               | 
               | See eg [1] or [2]
               | 
               | [1] https://mondaynote.com/theranos-trouble-a-first-
               | person-accou...
               | 
               | [2] https://www.theverge.com/2021/9/21/22687026/theranos-
               | patient...
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | She should absolutely be put on trial for playing with
               | people's medical diagnoses. But that's not the crime
               | she's been found guilty of yet, right?
               | 
               | Hopefully screwing around with medical tests will have
               | much more serious consequences than stealing money.
               | Hopefully this was just the first step, and having her in
               | jail will prevent her from tampering with the evidence
               | for the more serious crimes. Hopefully we live in a
               | society that values lives more than money...
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > She should absolutely be put on trial for playing with
               | people's medical diagnoses
               | 
               | She was, but she was acquitted on those charges.
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Was she? I saw that she was acquitted of defrauding
               | patients, but surely handing out known bad diagnoses also
               | has some consequences from a 'risking lives' viewpoint,
               | right?
               | 
               | Like if you order some bullets from a gun shop, and the
               | guy delivers them by doing a drive-by on your house,
               | surely the only legal problem for the deliveryman can't
               | be "these bullets were a ripoff, the gunpowder is already
               | expended!"
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > I saw that she was acquitted of defrauding patients,
               | but surely handing out known bad diagnoses also has some
               | consequences from a 'risking lives' viewpoint, right?
               | 
               | The bad diagnostic test in exchange for money is the
               | essence of the fraud she was acquitted of, not some
               | separate harm.
               | 
               | I mean, it's not impossible she could face state law
               | claims about it separate from the federal ones, but any
               | federal criminal claims from the same set of actions
               | would be foreclosed now by double jeopardy (besides
               | retrial on the charges that the jury hung on.)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | nakedshorts wrote:
               | You do realize actual patients got completely wrong
               | results on their blood tests, thereby potentially
               | jeopardizing their ongoing treatment for pretty serious
               | conditions? How is it a "non-violet" crime when we're
               | talking about potentially killing patients due to fraud?
        
               | drexlspivey wrote:
               | > How is it a "non-violet" crime when we're talking about
               | potentially killing patients due to fraud?
               | 
               | Because words have meaning and fraud is non-violent no
               | matter how much you stretch it
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | I agree with you from a moral perspective, and think
               | that's far more important than the financial aspect. But
               | she was convicted of other crimes.
               | 
               | Perhaps the judge can factor that kind of thing into the
               | sentencing; I'm not sure.
               | 
               | In an ideal world (not that we live in anything
               | resembling a perfect world) it seems to me that the harm
               | you're talking about would be remedied in separate
               | criminal and/or civil trials. Certainly, unless I'm
               | mistaken, the victims of the fraudulent tests could still
               | file civil suits.
               | 
               | I'm not a lawyer, in case it wasn't blindingly clear.
        
               | md_ wrote:
               | She was charged with defrauding patients _and acquitted_
               | of those charges!
        
               | JohnBooty wrote:
               | Thank you for the correction.
        
               | voltagedivider wrote:
               | White collar crimes are non-violet by definition. I'll
               | see myself out.
        
               | pharrington wrote:
               | American prison terms, in general, are utterly barbaric.
               | People can get 10 years for drug possession in this
               | country.
               | 
               | Our system is ludicrous, but within its current bounds,
               | over 10 years would be just.
        
             | bpodgursky wrote:
             | This is a really sad comment. You want to take a 37 year
             | old and put her in prison for the rest of her healthy life.
             | 
             | If you want a death sentence, you should have the honesty
             | to say so, instead of glibly ending someone's life to "send
             | a message".
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | While I don't share in the misanthropic sentiment of the
               | OP, it's difficult for me to not sit here and say well if
               | you didn't want to go to prison you shouldn't have
               | defrauded people and violated the law...
        
               | Karrot_Kream wrote:
               | I don't think anyone here is saying she shouldn't be
               | going to prison or that she should be going there for
               | less than a decade. But spending 65 years in jail for
               | _anything_ short of substantially heinous crimes should
               | cause anyone to question the motivation behind the
               | sentencing. I understand that the wire fraud is what's
               | causing the time to stack up here, but a 65 year sentence
               | would be ridiculous. I'm much more onboard with a 10-25
               | year sentence though, even if there's perjury involved.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | And her misdeeds did not just cost some wealthy investors
               | some money; they seem to have played a significant role
               | in the suicide of Theranos chief scientist Ian Gibbons:
               | https://www.businessinsider.com/theranos-ceo-elizabeth-
               | holme...
        
               | SEJeff wrote:
               | Alternatively, there were retirement funds and real
               | people whom she defrauded, some of which needed that
               | money to live on and now do not have it. Strong
               | punishments befit serious crimes. More than 140 million
               | defrauded counts as serious. Maybe she shouldn't have
               | broken the law?
               | 
               | Besides, she can likely get probation with good behavior
               | after a decade or two of time served.
        
               | doovd wrote:
               | These retirement funds were invested in theranos?
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | I don't want her to serve out a death sentence. I'd like
               | her to serve a fair sentence.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | She went on the witness stand and continued to lie,
               | showing no indication that she has changed course.
        
             | creato wrote:
             | Can you name another "wantrepeneur" that needed deterring
             | by this case?
             | 
             | I don't follow startups that closely. The only example I
             | can think of is Elon Musk's "full self driving" promises,
             | but the gap between promise and reality is a lot smaller in
             | that case. Even then, the claims are still mostly future
             | timelines, not "it works now, no I can't show you, trust
             | me!!"
        
               | stickfigure wrote:
               | The Ozy Media guy seems similar enough. Blatantly lying
               | to investors about the current facts of the business to
               | extract money from them.
        
               | creato wrote:
               | It sounds like they are getting similar treatment to
               | Holmes: https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/10/business/ozy-
               | doj-sec-inve...
        
             | joering2 wrote:
             | To me the justice system already failed. It supposed to
             | protect small people, society, vulnerable entities. There
             | are stories how Holmes test were indirect result of someone
             | death because they rely on those.
             | 
             | Meanwhile the only real sticking crimes are the one she
             | commit against Betsy Davos (dirty corrupted rabbit hole
             | warning if you Google her name). Obviously Bets placed few
             | phonecalls. It it wasn't some VIP, she would get away with
             | that too because all investments comes with risk.
        
               | odiroot wrote:
               | I believe you're missing forest for the trees. Some other
               | commenters in this thread actually gave better
               | explanation but think practically about this.
               | 
               | The prosecutors are not stupid. They have to come up with
               | charges that actually stick, otherwise they risk losing
               | this case in a spectacular fashion. If they went with an
               | angle "X is morally bankrupt and her actions caused some
               | deaths", it would make so much harder to prove and get
               | the jury to agree to it.
        
               | boeingUH60 wrote:
               | Come on. You make it sound like it was only Betsy Devos
               | she defrauded. There's a long list of other ultra-rich
               | people, including Oracle guy Larry Ellison, Walton Family
               | (Walmart owners), and Rupert Murdoch.
               | 
               | Not fair to frame her sentence as Betsy pulling strings,
               | even when I'm no fan of that woman for obvious reasons.
        
               | HWR_14 wrote:
               | > You make it sound like it was only Betsy Devos she
               | defrauded
               | 
               | In fairness, Betsy was 16th in line for for the US
               | Presidency when Holmes was being charged and everything
               | set up. And were it not for COVID-19 she would have been
               | in that position for the entire trial. I'm sure with that
               | kind of political power she was pulling some strings for
               | vengeance.
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | If you added those names to elicit more sympathy for the
               | defrauded investors, you're not exactly succeeding so
               | far. You could throw in Henry Kissinger as well, and I
               | still wouldn't feel particularly sorry for them...
        
               | boeingUH60 wrote:
               | I added them to put things in context and refute the
               | statement that Holmes's situation was about Betsy Devos
               | pulling strings.
               | 
               | I couldn't care less or sympathize with billionaires who
               | have already made back magnitudes of the money they lost
               | on Theranos with other investments.
               | 
               | For example, Larry is up $14 billion(!) on a $1 billion
               | investment in Tesla in 2018.
               | 
               | https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/larry-
               | elliso...
        
               | microtherion wrote:
               | Yes, I understand, it was just that the list was not just
               | populated with run-of-the-mill meh billionaires, these
               | are some of the least popular (at least in certain
               | circles) billionaires one could pick (Nighttime noise
               | disturbances -- destroying small businesses -
               | facilitating genocide -- they really cover a wide
               | portfolio).
               | 
               | If Holmes had decided to reinvent herself as a Robin Hood
               | figure, she might be feted in Jacobin by now.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jessaustin wrote:
               | Is there any way that some of those investors/board
               | members could get some federal prison time? Just like,
               | you know, for justice?!
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Unlike many state systems, in the federal system the sentence
           | is close to the actual time you'll serve, short of a
           | Presidential commutation or some other special intervention.
           | Other than up to 54 days/year good conduct time, there's not
           | systematic early release.
        
             | madaxe_again wrote:
             | She'll get special intervention - of course she will. I
             | doubt she will receive any custodial sentence - perhaps
             | house arrest for a few months, definitely a publishing
             | deal, movie rights, all the rest.
             | 
             | She'll also probably be President one day. Folks will buy
             | into her story of her fighting against a corrupt male
             | system for the good of all. Also, the less trustworthy you
             | are, the more electable you are.
        
           | hooande wrote:
           | people generally serve the majority of a federal sentence.
           | serving 75% of sentenced time is much more common than 50%
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | I hope this "girlboss" rots in prison for the rest of her
         | useful life. Needs to set a good example.
        
         | avirut wrote:
         | Does multiple counts served concurrently mean that the
         | effective sentence is just the longest individual sentence?
         | 
         | Also: I'm seeing from various websites that the maximum time-
         | left-to-serve for minimum security (federal prison camp) is 10
         | years, but nothing definitive - [1] is the most in-depth but
         | only specifies this requirement for male prisoners, whereas
         | other requirements are clearly distinguished between male and
         | female.
         | 
         | [1] https://alanellis.com/securing-favorable-federal-prison-
         | plac...
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Yes, the guidelines are kind of explicit about this for basic
           | economic crimes. Ken White's the lawyer, though, not me!
           | 
           | They're actually even more specific for fraud cases, beyond
           | the general 2B1.1 basic economic crime rule of sentencing
           | according to the most severe count; for fraud, you apparently
           | sum up _all_ the losses from _all_ the counts, which has the
           | net effect of bumping Holmes up 2 additional levels.
        
             | blackboxlogic wrote:
             | Taking note: parallel crimes are more efficient than serial
             | crimes.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | btmiller wrote:
           | Look, she _is_ a snake, but if Python can't have true
           | parallelism, neither should she :P
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | > Does multiple counts served concurrently mean that the
           | effective sentence is just the longest individual sentence?
           | 
           | Generally, yes.
           | 
           | If her sentence is high she might not classify as minimum
           | security (prison camp) and might have to serve some years at
           | a medium before being moved.
           | 
           | Remember, federal prison sentences are generally "85%" which
           | means you can get 15% off your sentence for good behavior.
           | Almost every prisoner will get the maximum 15%.
           | 
           | I didn't read the indictment. Are her offenses
           | nonprobationable? Usually non-violent offenses are
           | probationable for first-time offenders.
        
         | dave333 wrote:
         | Skilling of Enron fame got 24 years and was released after 12.
         | That seemed a far worse crime than Theranos IMHO.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | > Skilling of Enron fame got 24 years and was released after
           | 12.
           | 
           | That's because his original 24 year sentence was reduced to
           | 14 after a Supreme Court case vacated part of his
           | convictions.
           | 
           | My bet, based on some calculators I've seen, is that Holmes
           | serves (actually in jail) 14-18 years.
        
             | nikanj wrote:
             | My bet, based on her net worth, is that she'll die of old
             | age before the last round of appeals ends - and serve zero
             | days before that.
        
               | Gustomaximus wrote:
               | Given she is now convicted and soon to be sentenced,
               | won't she be in jail for/during subsequent appeals?
        
               | flatiron wrote:
               | she is not currently jailed. i saw on the news this
               | morning after her guilty verdict walking out with her
               | lawyer. i don't believe they jail you until sentencing
               | for white collar crimes since you aren't a "threat" to
               | the general public
        
               | Gustomaximus wrote:
               | Sorry seems I was unclear in my wording.
               | 
               | I said soon to be sentenced.
               | 
               | And words towards 'won't she be in jail through any
               | appeal process.'
               | 
               | But in response to the original comment saying she won't
               | get jail time at all due to appeals, do you think she
               | will not be sentenced and the appeal with happen before
               | then where they disregard this conviction during that
               | process?
               | 
               | Anyway, confusion aside I was trying to politely point
               | out they seem wrong in their assumption she will never
               | see jail due to an appeal process. That's not how the
               | process works.
        
               | nikanj wrote:
               | You slightly misunderstood my cynicism: I don't think
               | they'll overturn this convinction and cancel her
               | sentence.
               | 
               | I think she'll only start serving time once the very last
               | round of appeals ends - which is going to be many years
               | after her death. They'll just Jarndyce v Jarndyce for
               | decades to come.
        
               | aqme28 wrote:
               | Does she still have any significant net worth? It's not
               | like her stock is still worth anything.
        
               | thallium205 wrote:
               | Her baby daddy is extremely wealthy.
        
               | youngNed wrote:
               | > baby daddy
               | 
               | Non American here, why do people use this infantile term
               | to refer to a spouse? Unless I am mistaken, the father of
               | her child is her husband - why use another term?
               | 
               | Edit: Thanks everyone for pointing out that you don't
               | need to be married to have a child, wow, everyday a
               | school day on HN.
               | 
               | But her husband _is_ as far as we know, the father of her
               | child.
        
               | NateEag wrote:
               | Wikipedia says that she was in a relationship with her
               | business partner up until Theranos fell apart.
               | 
               | She then married her current spouse.
               | 
               | "Baby daddy" is often used to imply that the woman is not
               | really attracted or attached to the man who fathered a
               | child.
               | 
               | I think OP is implying that Holmes hooked up with and
               | married the new guy as a cynical ploy to get a war chest
               | for the impending legal actions.
               | 
               | I can't speak at all to Holmes' motivations, but it
               | certainly doesn't conflict with what I read on Wikipedia,
               | or with her apparent ethics.
        
               | NikolaeVarius wrote:
               | You dont have to be married to have a child.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | Women aren't always married to their baby's daddy.
               | 
               | Not exactly sure where the term came from, but I know
               | I've heard it in songs, seen it in movies and on TV, etc.
               | It's just a popular phrase.
        
               | PavleMiha wrote:
               | Would you actually be willing to bet money on this 1 to
               | 1? I. e. that Holmes serves no days in prison.
        
               | hnarayanan wrote:
               | I totally would. She's a blonde haired, blue-eyed white
               | woman!
        
               | KumoriNova wrote:
               | "She's a blonde haired, blue-eyed white woman!"
               | 
               | What does that mean to you? I am curious to know why
               | you'd make that bet with the OP with those two facts
               | alone.
        
               | wombat-man wrote:
               | I guess I understand the cynicism but her net worth
               | appears to be not much. Usually you'd want to use your
               | money to avoid getting convicted but here we are.
               | 
               | It's non-violent. Nobody died. I think 5-10 years. Maybe
               | she can be Shkreli's pen pal.
        
               | himinlomax wrote:
               | > It's non-violent. Nobody died.
               | 
               | She was peddling non functional healthcare devices and
               | services. People could have died, and she clearly didn't
               | care.
        
               | wombat-man wrote:
               | Wasn't it mostly vapor ware medical testing services?
               | Afaik they mainly wasted investor time and money and took
               | customer money for test services they just never ended up
               | providing. Unless I'm missing something??
               | 
               | I think their customers just ended up stuck with the bill
               | and had to go to a regular lab.
        
               | pb7 wrote:
               | Wrong. Someone committed suicide because of her and her
               | legal team's harassment and blackmailing.
        
       | ck2 wrote:
       | This was a theranos pricing sheet
       | 
       | https://i.imgur.com/ukWZMDn.png
       | 
       | If only it was reality and we might never have that pricing
       | 
       | Compare to labtestingapi.com which is the cheapest quest
       | reseller, $20 vitamin D test vs $52
       | 
       | https://www.labtestingapi.com/product/questassured-25-hydrox...
       | 
       | $10 B12 vs $39, etc.
       | 
       | The biggest crime she committed was ending any chance at a
       | startup with affordable pricing in the future, no-one would
       | believe/invest so now we are back to a duopoly in the USA (quest
       | vs labcorp)
       | 
       | Maybe in a decade, or two, we'll have our own mini-lab in a box
       | in our homes for outselves and pets, maybe it will be on a
       | subscription pay-per-month software model, maybe 100 years we'll
       | have it on our phones like a tricorder.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | I'm genuinely surprised. I thought after seven days it would be
       | deadlocked on everything, particularly being silicon valley,
       | successful, beautiful woman, I just didn't have a lot of faith in
       | the jury. I guess this is a very mixed verdict.
        
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